89 100 60591 https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d5f64798a17c7267bbbdc1d657c56f39.pdf 87e0f34a79c82aff168ee0466558c8d6 PDF Text Text The Spectrum THE LEGES Vol. 24, No. 50 State University of New York at Buffalo Becoming reality QUALIFIED PERSONNEL Predicting sex of unborn child ONLY! by Jeanne Lewis Staff Writer ratio of one The ability to predict the sex of an unborn child been little more than a dream until now. Scientists, however, are now conducting experiments which are bringing this dream closer to reality, and hold profound implications for the future of genetic research. Three German geneticists have been able to separate the two chromosomes in sperm which are responsible for determining the sex of the fetus. Whereas women only produce the female-producing, or X chromosome, male sperm contains chromosomes for both sexes: the X chromosome and the Y chromosome, which is necessary for the birth of a male. The scientists suspended the sperm in analbumin solution and those sperm cells containing Y chromosomes settled to the bottom of the solution. The concentration of these cells was 85% pure. Therefore, when one of these sperm cells is joined with the female ovum, there is an 85% chance of producing a male. Fewer faculty are f WM J 0 Artificial insemination necessary This means of predetermining the sex of an unborn child is still in its early stages, and pregnancy must be induced by artificial insemination to guarantee specific results. But such a discovery, as well as other research being conducted in the field of human genetics, has raised serious ethical and moral 11 wm w —* by Gary Cohn Campus Editor Why isn’t there significant faculty involvement in the Colleges? Since its inception, the Colleges have offered courses taught by community lecturers, graduate students, undergraduates and a rapidly diminishing number of faculty members. Various explanations have -been offered for the relatively small number of faculty teaching in the Colleges. They range from a lack of rewards for faculty to the fear of losing tenure to the questions of legitimacy in the Colleges. Substantial faculty involvement in the Colleges is a top priority cited in the recently-released Colleges Committee report. The report calls for a sweeping revision of the existing Collegiate system. “It is to be the norm that regular University faculty will actively participate in each College program,” the Colleges Committee report stated. To promote faculty involvement, the report called for “funds to compensate these faculty by purchasing released time from their departmental responsibilities” and “other forms of compensation,” which may include merit raises and recognition for Collegiate involvement. Traditional reward structures Currently, faculty teaching in the Colleges are not paid for their work nor released from teaching any of their regular departmental courses. “The Colleges are not tied into the traditional reward structure of the University,” explained Beverly Paigan, chairperson of the Colleges’ internal Program Evaluation Committee. Additionally, Ms. Paigan said that untenured faculty teaching in the Colleges may be jeopardizing their chance for tenure or reappointment. “At least two departments have told their faculty members not to teach in the Colleges,” she maintained. Jonathan Reichert, chairman of the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee, agreed with Ms. Paigan that the lack of tangible rewards, overload of teaching responsibilities and fear of tenure difficulties were the primary factors inhibiting faculty participation in the Colleges. “High degree of nonsense” However, Dr. Reichert added that there was “no hard evidence” that any faculty member had been denied tenure because of involvement with the Colleges. George Hochfield, chairman-elect of the Faculty-Senate, disputed the assertion that a lack of tangible rewards was the primary force keeping faculty out of the Colleges. “The faculty don’t want to be involved in the proliferation of amateur course offerings,” Dr. Hochfield said. The “high degree of nonsense” and “built-in bias” against anyone with credentials keep many faculty out of the College system, Dr. Hochfield explained. Comparing the situation to Gresham’s Law, Dr. Hochfield said that “bad courses and incompentent teachers have driven out the faculty.” Authentic qualifications However, he said that once the present system is out of the way and “strong and viable” Colleges have been created, many faculty will want to be active in the Colleges. He added that College courses should be taught predominantly by University faculty and a “very few” individuals without “authentic” qualifications. The requirement for non-credentialed instructors, he said, “should be stringent.” Dr. Hochfield also said that released time and academic rewards for —continued on page 2 — questions concerning its application. Murray J. Ettinger, professor of Biochemistry at this University, emphatically believes there should be no intervention in the natural random determination If people some day have the of the sex of a fetus. option of choosing a baby's sex., ■»»«* She feels that if a 60/40 sex to another resulted, it would endanger the present structuring of society. “What if suddenly in a generation there weren’t enough men or women to go around?” she asked, “What would be the result of that?” However, Dr. Meisler does not believe that sex predetermination will be widely used if it becomes practically possible, since the process of artificial insemination may not appeal to many Biochemistry department. Spectrum has • Monday, 4 February 1974 «»«n j±ui people. Although some fear the misuse of such techniques by certain political forces, Dr. Meisler thinks “there are easier means to control behavior than to attempt to restructure the genetic makeup of an entire society. Psychological control is much more realistic because the human brain’s centers for various feelings have been fairly well mapped out. By planting tiny electrodes within the brain,” she continucd,“certain behavior patterns can be reinforced and others sublimated. If control is the desired effect, it would be more easily achieved in the stimulation and sublimation of parts of the brain.” Biological deformhiess Dr. Meisler believes that much of the work being done today in genetics must be considered from a standpoint, including moral the process of amniocentesis, which involves the injection of a fine needle into the amnionic fluid of the womb where a fetus is developing. When the gene sample taken in amniocentesis is examined, it is possible to determine the sex of the fetus, and whether the baby will have any gross biological deformities., This process is only used when the possibility of deformity is already known. ui nature take its course, he feels. However, “the power inherent in Hie ability to determine sex could be extremely dangerous in the wrong hands,” he cautioned. Using what he conceded was “an extreme of the results of sex extrapolation predetermination,” Dr. Ettinger said, “unethical political forces could use sex predetermination to build a nation of strong, dumb men and beautiful women” through inbreeding and control, and “this society would be controlled by an intellectual elite. Random selection which results in a genetically heterogeneous society must be retained.” Serious social ramifications “A massive use of sex predetermination would have serious social ramifications,” said Miriam H. Meisler, another member of the University’s retarded children, she is given the option of this study performed on the genetic mmaterial of the fetus. If the fetal material shows that the baby will be bom retarded, the mother may have a therapeutic abortion. Dr. Meisler quickly pointed out that this complex amniocentesis, which can be of help to families who know they face the possibility of having a deformed child, is performed only in cases in which this medical information is more having needed. Abuse of information “The process of charting several genes of the unborn child could be severely abused,”Dr. Meisler fears. Parents could choose to abort the fetus if they prefer a child of a different sex. Amniocentesis could —continued on page 10 — �Fewer • • • Poetry reading Collegiate teaching was essential to keep faculty in the Colleges. Most College members and Dr. Reichert disagree with Dr. Hochfield’s belief that a “lack of credibility” has been the single biggest factor keeping faculty out of the Colleges. Conflicting ideologies For instance, Roger Cook, author of the Minority statement to the Colleges Committee report, believes that the lack of rewards and released time from departments have prevented faculty involvement. Mr. Cook, representing Social Sciences Colleges, also explained that his College takes an “alternative theoretical position” from faculty in the social sciences departments (Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, etc.) and thus it is difficult to find faculty interested in teaching Social Science College courses. He added that faculty with Socialist, radical or Marxist theories are not encouraged at this University. Economics professors “Three faculty critical to our program” Raymond Boddie and James Crotty and History professor Thomas were either denied tenure or not reappointed, Mr. Cook Rainey noted. Dr. Rainey, said Mr. Cook, claimed that one of the reasons he was denied tenure was because doubts about his sserriousness as a — WBFO presents a weekly poetry program entitled The Ten O’Clock Muse every Tuesday night at 10 p.m. in Room 327 Norton Hall. This week. The Muse will feature Barry Gifford and Ray Neinstein. Barry Gifford is a poet-and novellist from San Francisco, whose book A Boy’s Novel was published last year to high praise by young writers, among them Tom McGuane. Ray Neinstein is a graduate student in the English Department here. He has done considerable research on the regional novel, the sense of American place. His poems have been published in Rapport, Red Buffalo and Ethos. Changes sought by IRC as dissatisfaction increases scholar arose from his involvement with the Colleges. Music lessons for all Communications College coordinator Claire Loprese expressed her belief that “improper channels of communication, a lack of rewards, and a lack of caring” prevented more faculty from becoming involved in her College. College B representative Bonnie Spaner said that “no compensation” thwarted College B’s efforts to attract more faculty. Maureen Busher, also from College B, added that some faculty from the Music Department were sponsoring students to give music lessons through the College because the Music Department does not offer lessons to non-Music majors. Biology professor Hal Segal said the Colleges have discouraged faculty from becoming involved and that the rewar d system failed to adequately acknowledge productivity in the Colleges. Further complicating the issue is the Colleges’ attempt to provide for a new class of faculty College faculty hired specifically to teach in the Colleges. This group would consist of community lecturers with expertise in a particular topic as well as professors from other universities. The Colleges plan to introduce an amendment to the Reichert Prospectus at tomorrow’s Faculty-Senate meeting calling for acknowledgement of this new classification of Collegiate faculty. — - HORROR CLASSIC OF THE SILENT SCREEN LON CHANEY in PHANTOM OF THE OPERA accompanied by Art Melgler at the also on the same program CHARLIE CHAPLIN in THE TRAMP Mighty Wuriitzer — reorganization and expansion of IRCB, the non-profit service corporation owned by IRC. IRC currently operates two cooperative grocery stores (Grub and Underground), WIRR, a refrigerator by Richard Turk — Spectrum Staff Writer Amid widespread disenchantment with the Inter-Residence Council (IRC) this year, a forum was rental program, a bike rental service and a travel held in Goodyear Hall last Thursday night to discuss bureau. Mr. Kimmel hopes to increase the operations the organization’s future role in dormitory student of the stores to allow for lower grocery prices and affairs. Former IRC President Gary Cohn, who expand the carrier-current radio station WIRR to the chaired the meeting, dispelled rumors that IRC Amherst Campus. would be disbanded and called for changes to help IRC realize its “good potential and future” as the Meaningful relationship? The relationship between IRC and IRCB was the representative and service organization of the source of much controversy at the forum. Elliot dormitory community. Alan Miller, Lehman Hall head resident and past Mandel, who ran IRCB last semester, suggested that IRC president, described how IRC grew from a the corporation be given increased autonomy from group that just “showed a bunch of Sunday night its parent body while President Arthur Gordon travelogs” to the “mainstay of student services and contended the two should be closely intertwined. activities in the dorms.” He blamed IRC’s decline Students who complain about high grocery prices chiefly on the existence of two campuses, and $20 a term refrigerator rentals, think, as Mitch explaining, “people see only half the activities they Regenbogen phrased it, that IRC is “stealing thenmoney.” It’s impossible for such a small business to saw before.” Mr. Miller emphasized “the need to bring back respect to IRC” and suggested that IRC compete with the A&P, one IRCB member said. “activities be run in a more business-like manner, with IRC officers concentrating more on legislative Questionable practice matters.” Another question concerned IRCB’s practice of employing non-dorm residents. While it was argued that only 10% of the 40 store employees were from Third campus The biggest problem facing IRC is the opening off-campus and they had paid $20 IRC fees, many of of the Ellicott Complex on the North Campus next the students at the meeting felt only dorm residents year. With 1000 students slated to occupy the living should be hired. and learning center in September ahd the possibility After a general discussion, the forum split up of another thousand in January, IRC will have to into smaller groups to come up with proposals for expand its operations and shift its focus from Main IRC’s future. The forum will reconvene in twlo weeks, and anyone with complaints or suggestions is . Street to Amherst. , ufged • to attend. Additionally, resident students . Sanford Kimpiel, former board member Of IRC Inc. (IRCB) Businesses, will handle the should bring their syggestjpns to the, IRC office. v , r--------.................. 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N.C. 27614 population Planning AfloditM 106 North Columbia, Dopt.UAA (pl*OM prim | OwiUmma: nun nob mo. la plain pwkaia. »o sample auortmMt of om dami doscribad abooa. forwhicfi I omIom jMt |3. My money bock li . lotMKMoO. □ MoMof brocfwro only, 2K mm mmmmmm mm mm mm ~mm~mmmm —. Page two The Spectrum Monday, 4 February 1974 . . & answer session to help familiarize you Tuesday, Feb. 5th at 7:30 p.m. Chopoi HW, N.C. 27614 - _191_ - room 233 Norton �‘Flexibility* favored over 5-course load The Faculty-Senate executive committee convened in closed session last Wednesday and generally favored a move toward “greater flexibility” in assigning credits to courses over a return to the five-course load. The Academic Affairs Council explained DUS Dean Charles (AAC), heaheaded by Academic Although he believes some Affairs vice-president Bernard Ebert. courses deserve more credit than Gelbaum has specifically proposed others, he is totally opposed to an a system of granting “one credit across-the-board return of the hour for one contact hour” of five-course load. Some science course work. courses involve hours in the lab, This proposal caused a great while other professors assign an the among debate deal of “enormously heavy outside executive committee members. reading Dr. load,” Ebert of whether one “The question explained. “We should determine should measure education by the the specific value of specific time spent in classroom and courses.” laboratory or in reading was left unresolved,” said Political Science Subcommittee recalled The executive committee professor Claude Welch. He added Faculty-Senate that faculty who taught classes invited the with labs favored Dr. Gelbaum’s Sub-committee on Baccalaureate idea, while those in the Requirements fo appear at its humanities and social sciences next meeting on Wednesday. argued against it. by Anthropology Chaired “Students are getting at least, professor Marian White, this if not'more,'of the quality of subcommittee reported last May education and faculty” they that there are no ‘edficitional received under the five-course justifications for discontinuing the system, said executive committee four-course load because- it had not resulted in “a significant secretary Mac Hammond. He maintained that there has been a decline in the breadth or quality move away from impersonal of the BA degree.” However, lectures to group discussion because of a “lack of relevant data and contingencies of time,” the under the present system. classes each Dr. Gelbaum, however, contended subcommittee urged to re-examine its that the AAC wants the student department body to be provided with a “solid curriculum to determine whether education” and that the present each course was receiving the appropriate number of credits as “accounting procedures are not “measured against the present accurate.” four-credit module.” Dr. Gelbaum Provisions for variable credit departments reported a were also made in the AAC said some with the dissatisfaction report, allowing for exceptions to four-course load, although others one credit/one contact hour in have publicly opposed any courses with laboratories or heavy change. outside assignments, if permission According to the report, the is granted by the Division of four-course load has led to smaller Undergraduate Studies (DUS). classes and made available The executive committee increased attention to students. members generally favored greater Another argument raised in flexibility in assigning credits to individual courses. “Under the honor system, each course would be evaluated on its credits,” merits and own The Spectrum is published three week, on Monday, times a Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the The by summer months; Periodical, Spectrum Student Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Vice-Chairman, D. Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for nati Hal advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, Y r* 10022. New York, New Class postage paid at York. Circulated to 30,000 State University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. Second Buffalo, New executive that the committee four-course debate is load has lightened the faculty’s workload now teach two courses instead of three) and “weakens our claim [to Albany] for more (most faculty,” explained Dr. Ebert. Many favored developing some type of “yardstick” to measure faculty workloads, one more the number of This yardstick would enable the Administration to dispute the charges of a weakened faculty load while retaining the four-course load, many conferees agreed. The Faculty-Senate subcommittee will summarize the results of its May study and present them to the executive committee for review. Although the executive committee generally accurate courses than taught. favored Dr. Ebert’s ideas toward greater flexibility, the future of the four-course load may still be an open question. or ‘fair’ elections Sweeping revisions planned by SAfor upcoming election by Larry Kraftowitz Campus Editor “Last year there were a lot of complaints about coverage,” he indicated. “Several independent and minor candidates were not fairly represented, and there were several issues of Ethos that were highly favorable towards certain candidates,” Mr. Saleh Sweeping changes in the Student Association (SA) election rules will be debated at tomorrow’s meeting of the Student Assembly. The “reforms” are said. intended to prevent the recurrence of the inequities Strict fines will be levied to enforce the and irregularities which plagued Mast year’s SA proposed advertising and spending regulations. ejection, ..according to co-authors Dave Saleh, Although last year’s fines could not be enforced executive vice president, and Carol Stykes, former because there was no specific timetable for payment, director of the Elections and Credentials Committee. future fines would have to be paid within 72 hours. Large-scale revisions in the rules governing “Refusal to pay such fines,” said Mr. Saleh, “would campaign spending, fines and advertising have been result in the automatic suspension of the offender proposed, along with measures . that would put from the ballot.” independent candidates on a more equal footing with hopefuls belonging to a major party. Campaign extension Any campaigning or publicity before the 11 -day “The last elections were just full of outrageous violations of rules,” said Mr. Saleh. “We are campaign period will be prohibited, and those who instituting reforms to insure a fair election this time jump the gun will be punished by fine or suspension, around.” Mr. Saleh said. In a major reshuffling of the ballot arrangement, two proposals are being discussed that would restore Ceiling Under a proposed ceiling on campaign spending, some parity between independent and party each independent would be limited to a $60 candidates. Because candidates of major parties have maximum for his campaign, while ticket spending always had the advantage of being placed on a “full would be restricted according to the following party line,” Mr. Saleh has recommended placing full rows of independents on the ballot. “Ranking sliding scale: candidates on each line would draw ballot positions Tickets of four persons on an equal basis with those persons representing Tickets of five persons tickets,” he explained. Tickets of six persons While personally favoring this proposal, Mr. Tickets of seven persons Saleh has also discussed the possibility of a lottery Tickets of eight persons system, whereby all candidates would be placed in Tickets of nine persons various, staggered positions on a non-partisan basis Tickets of ten persons depending upon when they were “picked out of a Tickets of eleven persons hat.” Thus, candidates would be listed at random, “Unlimited spending made last year’s election along with their party labels instead of all the more like a publicity drive or popularity contest candidates of one party being listed in a straight, than a contest of the issues,” Mr. Saleh explained. horizontal line. “It got to the point where the major parties were Previous failures to enforce a rule limiting the competing financially only so they wouldn’t be number of posters that may appear in campus outdone.” buildings has prompted Mr. Saleh to propose that The revised rules would also limit advertising in the regulations “be liberalized, but more strictly the two major campus publications The Spectrum enforced.”. However, he said definite figures have not and Ethos to “no more than two-thirds of the total been decided upon as yet. The Student Assembly will vote on the election reforms tomorrow. spending permitted,” according to Mr. Saleh. — — , Gustav Monday, 4 February 1974 The Spectrum . Page three . �Athletic bubble may be coming to Amherst by Don Fwenmmnn Spectrum Staff Writer An air-supported athletic bubble has been proposed as a temporary solution to the lack of recreational facilities on the North Campus. The air shelter, similar to ones used in some areas for indoor tennis courts, is one of several possibilities presently being considered by the Student Association (SA) and Facilities Planning to try to provide the residents of the activity-less North Campus with an athletic facility. It is hoped that structure would accommodate tennis, basketball, handball, a small track and possibly even a weight room, shower and locker room. The air-supported structure is by far the most glamorous of the recreational proposal and is receiving the most attention. It would have about 43,000 square feet of floor space and a 50-foot ceiling. It is supported by a small pressure difference between the outside and inside of the structure, maintained by a system of blowers. A structure of this type, with appropriate safety and emergency measures, is considered completely safe and functional and is favored because of its relatively low cost and short erection time. Amherst residents complain Dwane Moore of Facilities Planning explained that they are presently in the process of getting bids for such an air population one-tenth the size of the structure made locally by Birdair. He is school’s present enrollment. Hillard Warm, president of Lehman also investigating the possibility of a Butler Building (similar to the annexes on the Hall, one of the four North Campus dorms, Main Campus) and a “Wonder Building,” a was quick to affirm the dissatisfaction of type of Quonset hut. The plan is to rent a the students with the lack of sport structure for the five or six years until a facilities. “The University isn’t fulfilling its permanent gym facility is available on the obligation to the students on the North Campus,” said Mr. Warm. “They feel cut North Campus. The present action is being undertaken off and aren’t getting a fair picture of as a result of the many complaints from campus life.” Some students might not the North Campus residents concerning the wish to return to the North Campus dorms lack of facilities there, explained SA vice next year, he explained, and the lack of president Dave Saleh. The “Amherst facilities might discourage other students bubble” would also help alleviate the from choosing to live there. The Sweet Home school district is pressure on the chronically-overburdened Clark Hall, which was built for a university making their facilities available to Amherst Input is lacking into mass transit plans Editor’s note: The following was by jub mitred Mmrti Thome, Coordinator First aid course The Undergraduate Medical Society will sponser a course in basic first aid beginning Wednesday. February 6 at 7 PM in Norton 337. The course, conducted by the Red Cross, will tun approximately six weeks and is open to aO University students'. the two campuses, it is quite likely that the inter-campus free for the bus service will be terminated. How many students could afford a possible 4S-cent ride or An open forum was held on 90-cent-a-day fare, just to travel the Main Street campus last to classes? John Telfer, December concerning the vice-president of Facilities proposed Buffalo-Amherst rapid Planning, said at the forum that as transit corridor. Representatives far as he knew, no plans were from various influential being made to provide free or institutions were present the subsidized transportation between Niagara Frontier Transit the campuses when the transit line Authority (NFTA), Bechtel is built. Associates and the University Administration, as well as Locations uncertain Another unresolved campus community representatives fron the university. No Overhead issue is the location of a Main Transit and Leroy Block Club. Street Campus station, and that of Rapid transit is supposedly a the route in the surrounding community project for the benefit Buffalo community are very of the residents of the city of closely linked. If the route follows Buffalo. But, as usual, certain an eastward alignment by Meyer interest groups will benefit and Hospital, the pattern of life of an others will be hurt. entire residential neighborhood would be demolished and the station would have to be located Student patronage It was learned through an in the middle of the Main NFTA survey that as many as 25% Campus. With the energy crises and of the expected transit riders will environmental situation, students. This is an current be University enormous figure for one group. It the dire need for mass transit is was also revealed that students evident. But, throughout history, have had a very limited we have seen economic costs social and involvement in Administration outweigh decisions regarding rapid transit. environmental concerns. Will this In order for a final proposal for be the situation at hand? Are rapid transit in Buffalo to be business interests going to dictate approved, community input is the needs of the community required by legal guidelines. If this again? Presently, CAC and WNYPIRG input is to be meaningful, people must be involved in the are working together to research not and organize student concerns. decision-making process merely speakers at public forums. Interested students are invited to CAC and the Western New York attend a meeting of the Task Public Interest Research Group Force this afternoon at 3 PM in (WNYPIRG) have formed a joint Norton 264. For further task force to help initiate information, call WNYPIRG or meaningful student involvement. CAC at 831-3609. Now is the With a new transit line between time for action. Action Community Action Corp (CAC). " UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE — . Page four The Spectrum Monday, 4 February 1974 . . NORTON HALL a o, ft|G^ over 2,000 PAPERBACKS - . residents two nights a week, but Mr. Warm feds this is at best a temporary and limited solution that couldn’t handle the possible 2000 students that may be living on the North Campus by September, and certainly not the 4000 expected over the next five years. Funding the project, of course, is the major obstacle facing the committees now studying the project. The prospects of the State picking up some of the cost, which is expected to run somewhere between $25,000 to $30,000 a year, appears pretty dim, but all those involved are still optimistic of obtaining some sort of gym facilities for the Amherst Campus by the target date of September 1974. • Starts Today! • �Cutbacks mean fewer flights and employees The airline industry has felt the impact of the energy crisis, and Buffalo International Airport and the airlines serving it arc no exception. American Airlines, one of the nation’s largest carriers, has been hard hit by the present fuel crunch. American previously operated 36 arrivals and departures at Buffalo 95% of Ust year s fuel purchase in Airport. That number has now theory but in re ality, it has been reduced to 22. received only 70% of its allocation Larger-capacity planes have been far airline officials claimed, substituted in an effort to other airlines have experienced a alleviate the seating shortage jjjnjja,. reduction in fuel deliveries, caused by the flight cutbacks. One F]i ht schedules are not expected month ago. American operated tQ be reduced any further> and if eight nonstop flights from Buffalo more nights the fue crisis and e,ght r turn will be added to the schfedules *? New flights. The airline is now flying four nonstops in each direction. Many cutbacks To compensate for this reduction, Students and other passengers its will soon be greeted with a new flying American is large-capacity DC-lOs on half its fare increase for the cost of an air nonstops between Buffalo and ticket. The airlines point to the New York, rather than operating increased cost of fuel as them with smaller 727s. The justification for the fare increase. Although American is DC-10 can hold 240 passengers, while the 727 only accommodates experiencing an average passenger 92 passengers. However, the load of 60% of capacity, higher on holidays, it stretched version of the 727 has a weekends and The last time you ignored a University parking capacity of 122. The number of anticipates no great earnings as a violation may very well be the last time you will get available seats leaving Buffalo for result of the flight and employee away with it without paying the fine. In addition to New York daily now cutbacks. As of now, American stricter enforcemtnt of fine payments, the Campus 724 remains the same as it did before hopes to get its finances in the Traffic Control Advisory Committee has the flight cuts. In terms of fuel black in 1974. The 59 furloughed recommended to President Ketter that parking employees not be lucky. may the is as consumed, DC-10 Greater Buffalo International penalties be lowered from five to three dollars. American’s most efficient aircraft, Cliff Palefsky, Student Association Student has experienced Airport and 747s the though its 707s, 727s effects of the energy crisis, too. Rights Coordinator, said he had been working “since are also highly efficient Before the airlines serving Buffalo last year” to change the present system in which American, Allegheny, United Campus Security distributes City of Buffalo parking 95% or 70% cut their flights American’s employees have not and Eastern and traffic tickets the issuance of campus tickets been as fortunate. The airline has back, there were 206 scheduled which may be paid to a special Traffic Court on furloughed 59 employees from all arrivals and departures at Buffalo campus. Since parking fines for City of Buffalo its departments maintenance, daily. Now there are 168. Each tickets will soon rise from $5 to between $6 and $12 Buffalo arriving at reservations, stewardesses, and so airplane $3 fine for campus tickets will certainly be less the on. must a Airport landing fee. pay Because of the high cost of jet Fewer flights are therefore painful for violators. Once a campus ticket is given, the owner of the fuel, American has been forced to responsible for fewer landing fees vehicle would have seven days to pay the fine, said ground ten of its 16 Boeing 747s. and lower revenue for the airport. the jet fuel that, is used costs 'Htnugh the airport itself has not Mr. Palefsky. If he fails to do so, he will be unable to 5% more than last year’s laid off any of its employees, it obtain or transfer his academic records. “It’s just like purchase of fuel. However, no has still been severely affected by. not paying a library fine,” Mr. Palefsky said. A other aircraft are expected to be the energy crisis. faculty member who does not pay the fine will have Available seats are substantially grounded, and the airline is flying the equivalent amount deducted from his salary. reduced from last year, depriving the remainder of its fleet, totaling passengers of their choice of more than 200 jet airplanes. Campus or city money? The reason for American’s flights. The cutbacks have resulted Anyone who feels he has been unjustly flight cuts is due to reduced fuel in high unemployment, though allocations. The Federal Energy the airlines are flying icwcr penalized will be able to go before a three-member Office has allotted the airlines unprofitable flights. appeals board within 72 hours of the ticketing. Mr, Palefsky said the board was “important” in order to insure the rights of the driver. All the money collected from parking violations will be used to finance the Traffic Court. Whatever is - „ , * „ . , —Santo* Lower fines? Campus parking tickets urged — left over will be spent towards improving the campus parking lots. One criticism of Buffalo parking tickets has been that all the fines paid by campus violators revert to the city and not the University. Mr. Palefsky expressed hope that President Ketter will okay the proposal in the very near future. ‘There are two other schools in the SUNY organization with the same system*” he mentioned. Expressing a different opinion was Bob Hunt, chairman of the Traffic Control Advisory Committee. He seemed a bit annoyed with Mr. Palefsky’s proposal. When asked if he was in favor of President Ketter agreeing to the measure, Mr. Hunt responded: “It doesn’t make a whole lot of difference to me one way or the other.” Mr. Hunt added that it was “an unfortunate programmm. . . discriminating, not fair or just” — - - — — - SKI — ‘Painstaking and time-consuming' “If' everything went right,” Mr. Hunt said, It would take six months to a year to put the program into effect. He described several of the agencies that would have to approve the new system before it could become a reality. It would have to go to Albany, the Council’s Office and be approved by the State University of Buffalo’s Executive Council. He indicated that the process would be both painstaking and time-consuming. Mr. Hunt said that the program could not possibly be acted upon as swiftly as Mr. Palefsky wished. In any case, the fate of the Committee’s proposal now rests with President Ketter. 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One Fast 57th St., New York. N.Y. 10022 Enclosed is $ for packages of Semicid at $3.95 each post paid. Please send at once to; Name Addrc Cynetech Monday, 4 February 1974 . The Spectrum Page five . �Clean it up “On the local level, responses to the Watergate scandals are long on indignation but short on constructive action. -Donald Ross, director of NYPIRG “ UsL* A housemate wanted to watch the present President's State of the Union mbssage the other night. So I went in my room and put on the earphones. You can’t watch a Nixon speech anyway, with me around. All I can do is fume and sputter and bellow at the tube. The whole thing does in fact seem ridiculous, but he does get to me on some i primitive level which leaves me impotently gnashing my teeth. *|*| The only reasonable conclusion 11|0 seems to be that I get nervous about being like him. 1* is not hard to internally (inillln conceive of being a I# —. The laundered money and flagrant abuses in national elections, so fully exposed by Watergate, should sensitize us to the flaws in our local political system. To lend the greatest possible legitimacy to our elected Student Association representatives, we must cleanse the process by which they are elected from the abuses which have plagued it in past years. First and most obvious is the need for a ceiling on campaign spending. The amount spent by candidates in past years has greatly increased. This reduces the election chances of poorer students, tips the whole process in favor of those with more money to spend, and leaves the door open for a wealthy student to virtually "buy" an election by expending great sums on publicity. Spending ceilings are one facet of the election reforms SA vice-president Dave Saleh will present to the Student Assembly tomorrow. We favor his proposal for a sliding scale that would allow an independent candidate to spend more ($60) than one on an 11-man ticket ($32 per person), but we think those numbers are too high. We prefer ceilings of $45 on independents and $24 for each candidate on a full ticket, making the ticket's total ceiling $265 instead of $350. The candidates' stands on the issues as published in the campus media, and not how much publicity they can afford to buy, should determine their electoral success. A rigid spending ceiling is an immediate necessity. The rule that campaigning cannot begin until 11 days before the election, often violated in the past, must be strictly enforced by fines and suspensions, with appeals possible to the Student Judiciary. All other campaign rules must be impartially enforced in this manner by the Office of Elections and Credentials. To prevent political manipulation by having the incumbent SA President choose the Director of Elections and Credentials, that person should instead be selected by the Student Assembly in late spring, almost; qjoll yew »n advance of the next year's elections. This wouidfbe preferable to having the post elected, which might encourage political hopefuls seeking an 'in' for the upcoming election. No election advertising in the campus media can be allowed until the 11-day campaign period begins; sanctions should be taken against candidates who violate this rule. A strict ceiling on advertising spending is vital; receipts from all ads must be filed with Elections and Credentials to prevent over-spending, over-advertising or free ads by a campus publication for its favored candidate. These reforms would prevent the ambiguous circumstances which surrounded one candidate's publicity in a campus publication last year. The campus publications themselves should act in good faith and not publish premature publicity, often disguised in the form of news stories --or opinion polls, before the campaign period starts. While we do not favor letting student government determine the fine line between news and disguised publicity, we hope the publications will responsibly refrain from such unprofessional journalism. Voters who see a candidate getting an unusual amount of "news coverage" a few weeks before the election should conclude that the publication is trying to "push" its candidate. Endorsements splashed on the front page, rather than on the editorial pages where they belong, should be similarly viewed. Finally, while we do not favor abolishing tickets, we oppose the listing of tickets in a straight horizontal line. This discourages students from considering each candidate on individual merits and encourages them to blindly flick their finger down a straight line. The inevitable result is the "good dragging in the bad," since each ticket always has its share of mediocre candidates added to round it out. Instead of horizontal listings, a lottery should randomly determine each individual candidate's spot on the ballot; under his name would be his party or "independent." Although an SA constitutional amendment would be nice, the votes would be hard to get and a Student Assembly resolution would serve just as well. We therefore urge the Student Assembly to carefully consider the reforms Mr. Saleh will propose and to act on them tomorrow, in time for this month's SA election. Unfortunately, we cannot legislate the most needed reform, which is getting more than a fraction of the students to vote in the SA elections a puzzling fact when $3/4 million of their money is at stake. We can, at least, clean up the election process itself. — Page six The Spectrum Monday, 4 February 1974 . . mealy-mouthed, plati tude-spouting, ' ;.' I m- v S. ! supposed to -say anything, resembling in any way, real. Nixon must know somewhere in his mind and heart that he has in fact blown it. That the probability of his being acclaimed a great President have fallen almost to the vanishing point if there ever, indeed, were ai probability greater that, Some of you somewhat older folk may remember hating Lyndon Johnson he was a President too, for a while. In retrospect it is clear that the media did a job, at least as far as I was concerned, on Johnson. There is no way that the Johnson I had been reading about could have said to hell with it, and let the Democratic nomination go, xhe guy pictured by the media was virtually an egomaniac unable to do such things as resign, Johnson made himself, for me at least, into a human — — hypocritical, self-serving, being by quitting. by Steese pompous aw. I can get anxious bou‘ my domg any or aii o{ currcnt incU mbent may. in the long run, have helped out things I believe in. The Nixon of m may the landmark which forces pubUcly flllanced era of elections, and tQ be^ns to limit the influence of large donations read rich busincss. exceptionally healthy trend. The excesses of the current administratio have so far been so inept as to federal cnmcs? Does this mean that every draft non fatal and possibly in KPfice Qf causing the evader or ex-military person now AWOL in Canada bod litic to develop some antibodies in ge eral gets the opportunity to come back to this country but that doesn t the fact U|at such under the condition that if they avoid being arrested have becn committcd for a year all is forgotten, if not forgiven? Somehow ®ne year Watergate is not enough, simply 1 doubt it, 1 doubt it one whole hell of a lot. The activity people had the good taste to bring bccau c Nixon hasn 1 leamed one damned thing in U. Utah Phillips to the coffeehouse a week or so fr° m if- He hasn t learned that dishonesty, on a legal back. If you missed him this time, catch him if he or moral lcvel is *omcthing which surfaces comes back. He is a funky old-time union (IWW) frequently enough so th*t it should maybe be organizer who is into talking about socialism and avoided. He has not learned that sometimes a how to hop freight trains in between songs and/or government, any government, up to and including d* c f e deral, cannot sweep dishonesty and stupidity monologues about a variety of outrageous things as though in fact it never did happen, i.c., his pet ant, which arrived after his pet trout fell under the off a bridge and drowned, and how the American Watergate, Richard my boy, did happen. It was a Legion decorated Butch Cassiday’s grave in Salt Lake Partisan, political activity by people intimately and City, and how it was almost Buffalo Fred instead of consistently involved with you over a long period of Buffalo Bill Cody. Having never ridden a freight train **me. This makes efforts to appear like a poor little with him, for all I know Phillips is conning the hell match boy, all full of pious innocence, look absurd, Honesty might be refreshing for all of us, even you. out of me. *f seems to have gotten lost in the collision But if he is, he is doing it in such a way as tomake me feel good at the same time. There is a between being sanctimoniousand paranoid, sense of reality and openness about him which is real I wish Ramsey Clark would wait and run against and palpable in a way that is not true for many Buckley. He’s too unsubtle to be not trusted more performers. And which is especially not true for the than mst current politicians. And if you cross current President of this mis-stated union. There Phillip’s path, he is lovably outrageous. Have a good seems to be a basic assumption that politicians aren’t week. Pax. • . r the foregoing. So that when I see someone making a successful politic* career the basis it seems to me. of what I work hardest at trying not to be-I get confused, and angry. One year of Watergate enough. Fine. Arc we now proposing a one-year statute of limitation for all - _ , , * , . - ,* ' . “ * . * , - — Yearbook To the Editor. This is an open letter to all seniors: Recently, a letter went out to all seniors from the 1974 Buffalonian, urging the students to have their pictures taken for the yearbook and of course to buy the book for three lousy dollars. I asked election procedures and financing to insure more equitable practices all answered, “Why should I bother? Nobody puts their picture in the yearbook.” if everyone has that attitude, of course nobody will put their picture in the yearbook. So let’s change that attitude. I am going to put my picture in the yearbook and hopefully my friends will follow suit. Get your friend to follow you. If we all put our pictures in the yearbook, nobody will ever be able to use that ole apathy excuse again. Let’s do it. Elissa Katowitz Stale Of The (juion ■ �wwa? mwCHIEP men THitjes pwv aroap / a HW ucum mam fSXmmmSSk A vourf miss &RIS APE HATE. jotth *to T| / jP' awav V \ FROM FAST urn WRe a tfpsgww WHeij MAM S/RES / ARE 7HIU6S Lj TO SETTER pT / pcwio with wm-m? #Rt6 (Ml MAM THIM6S r 'W 1 W TO TRV TO f J passer Byr c_ ~~~ vZ2t f so A CAREER. wre . vou Dirt. camt PublixhprK-Hall Syndicate Challenge to debate . „ , , I would appreciate the opportunity to offer two observations about your critical editorial on the recent proposal to return to a five-course load. My comments should not be construed as an endorsement of a mechanical one contact hour: one credit formula. (In fact, I think the most sensible suggestion, provided it is administratively feasible, is that of variable credits as attributed to Dr. Ebert in your front page story.) First, I seriously question your assumption that the four-course load actually results in more intensive concentration on particular subject areas and/or in more independent work by students. You assert that the four-course load has been “very successful,” and that the f“four-credit unit has proved a sound idea.” Where is this proof? Has the work load of each course grown? Have students really devoted more time to each remaining course or to independent research since contact hours were reduced by twenty percent? In short, are undergraduates devoting as much total time to their studies, defining “studies” as broadly as you like, as f the eventual outcome of whicty is determined by the ability of the involved individuals to withstand the psychic stress of outwaiting each other). (See above.) The Philosophy Department might make a valuable contribution by studying the implications of the brilliant conceptual leap involved in the final solution to this problem as proposed by Nestor (“Bull”) Morton et. ai. involving the controlled application of a massive, blunt Object (i.e., baseball bat, crowbar, etc.) to critical portions of the anatomy of the opposition. I have heard rumors that College A may present a rather naive alternative involving the use of multilevel parking tots, but this may be disregarded as a rather primitive and typically irrational approach, emphasizing, incidentally, the fundamental illegitimacy of the various colleges in an institution of higher learning. when they were required to take five courses? Absent any hard evidence to the contrary, I find the assertion implausible. It is certainly inconsistent with my personal impressions. Second, you totally ignore the value of breadth in undergraduate education. Your hypothetical history major may benefit from the extra time given to his psychology course (if he in fact expends it), but might he not also benefit from an additional course in music, drama, or biology? There is a lot to be said for a student gaining systematic exposure, even if that exposure is somewhat more superficial, to a wider variety of subjects in his undergraduate career. It may well be his best (and perhaps only) opportunity to become acquainted with intellectual fields which will spark his interest throughout life. And to extoi the virtues of scholarly depth rather than breadth is to assume that the undergraduate student has had a sufficient chance to explore his options respect with to later academic concentration. I very "much doubt that this assumption is warranted. Howard G. Foster Associate Professor L. Travler The Spectrum Editor-in-Chief Campaign costs the average student. Elective choice should be based on cohesive, intelligent platform, not on an innundation of colorful and expensive posters. I was dismayed to leam the prices that the University Press charges for printing such posters. I believe that an equal number of flyers, if flyers and such material must be used, should be made available to all ensure equitable exposure. Intelligent debate speaks for itself when not swamped by posters dependent upon the individual finances of each opponent. While I am talking about campaign practices, it is important to point out, that in the past, many things were said around campus during campaign time, but did not seem to mean much after that. If students want student government to be effective then they will have to take an interest, so as to avoid what is happening this year: attempted abolition of the colleges, attempted arming of security, a recent attempt at initiating a five-course load, and other less publicized issues. In my experience as an SA representative this year, and as a student for the past two, I have noticed that the SA, for the most part has kept out of the fling and has let other interest groups do the fighting. I hope people will take a good look around them, and reassess what is going on, and for God’s sake take an interest. Danny, Production Randi Schnur . . Ronnie Selk . . Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz . Backpage Janis Cromer Dave Simon Gerry McKeen — — Joel Altsman Feature . Graphics Layout . Linda Moskowitz .Bob Budiansky Jill Kirschenbaum . . . . . City Composition Asst . . . Campus — Supervisor Jay Boyar Asst. . 1 am planning to run for SA President in the coming elections. However after reviewing the hideous, as well as inflationary costs necessary to gain exposure on this campus, I find myself in a discouraging situation. At a time when our national government is reviewing its election procedires and financing to insure more equitable practices by candidates and parties, our own student elections are not following this initiative. Student election costs for posters and flyers, etc. (that the big party candidates managed to muster up, and who happened to be the winners last year), are exceedingly expensive, and well beyong the means of — candidates to Gary Cohn Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld . Alan Most 1974 Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Business Manager Advertising Manager . To the Editor: Monday, 4 February Vol.24, No . . . the opposition car counters with the “inside block” wherein advantage is taken of the open inside lane to block entrance to the empty space, thus relinquishing the chance for immediate success in favor of driving the system into the attrition phase, . to the Editor: of education the effects of chronic tardiness to class on the parking lot behavior of individuals. Perhaps the Mathematics Dept, could offer the course with emphasis on the game-theory approach to the “standoff problem” (in which the first car has performed the “outside lane forceback” and the exiting car is forced away from the first car with the intent of thereby blocking the opposition car and . Breadth Progressive Labor Party Dept, emphasizing . unattractive conclusions.” Theories of racial inferiority (including the “cultural inferiority” variety) are nothing but a BIG LIE the same as Hitler’s Anti-Semitic “science.” We don’t think racists have any right to free speech to spread their filth. Still, we telephoned Prof. Rising and politely challenged him to present one iota of Speaking of the legitimacy of various courses offered by this institution, how about a course in “Parking lot strategy and tactics”? The course might be offered by the Psychology . - To the Editor — Music . National . Photo . Sports . . Joan Weisbarth .Joe Fernbacher . . — Rising wrote “Jensen et genetic inferiority theory al are not racists. They have approached as scientists extremely sensitive subjects and found data that support what they themselves have stated are Parking Tactics 101? . An open letter-petition is presently being circulated which is addressed to Prof. Gerald R. Rising, the chairman of the Education School’s Department of Instruction. The open letter (soon to be published) challenges Prof. Rising to a public debate because he claims (in a letter to the Reporter Nov. 29) that there is scientific data to support the racist lie that blacks are a genetically inferior race intellectually. Referring to Jensen, Shockley, and Herrnstein the leading advocates of the racial Jensen’s so-called “data” because it doesn’t exist. But that won’t stop Rising from writing racist letters. An anti-racist movement of students and if faculty, however, can and must stop him necessary fire him. Rising is the local modern day equivalent of the German anti-semitic “scientists” under Hitler. Capitalists push racist lies to stay in power and turn workers and students against each other. The Nazis said “blame the subhuman blacks.” In Ohio a law has been proposed to sterilize welfare recipients after their second “illegitimate” child. Rising is helping these Nazi laws get passed. (Join us in demonstrating against this law March 2 in Columbus, Ohio.) Rising’s propaganda, like Hitler’s, will kill not only its immediate victims, but millions of other workers and students as well. That’s why we’ve got to get worms like Rising exposed and fired in a hurry. Revolution and socialism arc the final solution to universities that appoint racists like Rising as Chairman of the F.E.S. Dept, of Instruction. . To the Editor. . . Michael O'Neill Kim Santos Alan Schear .Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Rosenfeld Independent Monday, 4 February 1974 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Prenatal studies... Slimmer orientation aides being trained pJsSbUities aides A seven-week training program for summer orientation aides to make the object The is for Summer 1974. been planned has more time, for the first who will assist freshmen visiting the school effective. Coordinator June Blatt and Carol Hcnnesey, director of Life Workshops have designed, supervised, and will train the the orientation aides in a program they feel will be beneficial to incoming freshmen “Students helping Students. Following a tentative schedule, applications for summer aides Hall. The will be made available on February 13 at 233 Norton will of 60 candidates applications will be reviewed and a maximum be selected and interviewed. two Ms. Blatt and Ms. Henesey plan to select ten aides and women Five alternates as ambassadors for the student population: and five men, half commuters and half campus residents, arc expected representing a variety of disciplines. The student aides to be both informed and committed. The aides receive free room and board, about $100 a week and an opportunity to meet the incoming batch of Freshmen. The training will include learning communication skills, and resources developing a working knowledge of the campus services, The aides will be and basic academic and registration information. most adjustment and problems the academic social able to alleviate freshmen encounter at a large university. Orientation is scheduled for July and August, during which the aides will reside on campus so they will be readily accessible. “Essentially, we’re looking for people who relate well to their peers, have some basic knowledge of the University, and will work very hard to assist students,” said Ms. Blatt. “We want aides who .” will help new students feel a part of the University community — ThefevMbean important meeting of the Student Assembly Tues. Feb. 5th at 4:00 p.m. in the Haas Lounge t BE THERE - anft /'-"V. (feartio jtanoiu $tb. 7-a information a more detaUed mapping of genes could and make a definite case for the the identity of the father. Said Dr. Meisler: “Who is entitled to obtain this information? Will this information be abUsed? How much information about a baby should be freely dispersed and to . W °lteventually is now possible to determine whether a person contract a genetically-inherited will disease, such as Hotchkin’s Disease or Parkinson’s Disease, if there has been a family history of such illness. These diseases, which manifest themselves in muscle rigidity and tremors, usually begin to afflict th. in rnirlrfle or late life Again Dr. Meisler considers the moral and psychological consequences of informing a 20-year-old that he or she will start showing symptoms of the disease when he is 40. Is it better to know whether or not the disease will develop, or ignorance? Telling patients they will to contract the disease could be worse for some people than living with uncertainty Dr = She is concerned ss to whether some wiT Tn study on fetuses, depends on the individual mother father, and physician claimed Dr. Davidson: Each case must be carefuUy weighed and acted upon accordingly. is only performed when the baby could be deformed, and then what s o value” to the parents is not divulged to them. As a physician, Dr. Davidson feels he must constantly use his own ethics in determining what to tell parents, “A great deal of what is learned they discover whether or not their baby will be normal. Amniocentesis is used wxpressly in determini g the sex of the fetus Amniocentesis is used expressly in determining the sex of the fetus muscular dystrophy and hemophelia Males arc far more prone to these congenital diseases, and families who carry the gene may have the procedure Perfomied to determine the about sex of the baby. Echoing Dr. Meisler s potential misuse of this procedure Dr Davidson said: “If amniocentesis was available to anyone, people could use it solely Amniocentesis . .. J » j “ _ S; no, ** k* personal ones.” ‘Basically nonsense’ The dangers of population engineering are “basically nonsense,” according to Ronald Davidson, head of Pediatrics at Children’s Hospital. Dr. Davidson cannot sec any need to be upset over the theories of eugenics “because our knowledge of The entire human genetic makeup is so thin, and the human organism is so complex, that it would be impossible to select genetic traits carefully enough to actually produce a genetically predetermined human being.” “Even if sex predetermination were used,” he continued, “and attempts were made to chart the unborn, the people always tend to revert to the mean.” For example, Dr. Davidson suggests that people who are intelligent and in turn marry intelligent spouses, will not nneccssarily have bright children. The tendency, aside from almost infinite genetic combinations that can occur in reproduction, is for those children to tend toward the mean, or middle intelligence level, he explained. 'The genetic w . . . . JJJJ Render d£ of psychological be left ini.onchcd bc«* consequences to the patient. —continued from page 1— “Not to be taken seriously” “We are constantly trying to get around our genetic endowment,” Dr. Davidson commented. “Every time a person gets a shot, his genes arc altered. Insulin alters the makeup of diabetics. Wearing glasses is intervening with natural genetic endowment.” Prenatal genetic studies and other genetic research are not harbingers of a future age in which population engineering will be practiced, Dr. Davidson believes. He said that trying to engineer the makeup of an unconceivcd person is not really to be taken seriously, now or for the future. “With our slim knowledge and the innumerable possibilities involved in genetic combination,” he thinks that “attempting to combine specific male and female genes would be as ludicrous as the man who wanted to cross a cabbage with a radish so he could eat both together. He ended up with the leaves of a radish and the rbots of a cabbage.” m «« jm UNIVERSITY PHOTO IS BHCK! Open Tuesday, Wednesday & Thursday only Passport, Application, I.D. Photos 3 for $2.50 Call (831-41131 or come in (355 Norton Hall) — Larry or Kim — CAREERS IN ENGINEERING The Role of Chemical Engineers in Meetin the Challen ioljn HorrQtnore lean Harlmu Sc liaUace « featuring eh. 3 - ID (grand Hotel Academy auiarda (Erauiford Page eight The Spectrum Monday, 4 February 1974 . . The rapid growth of technology, which has vastly improved the quality of life of a significant fraction of the world's population, has also brought mankind to a confrontation with many problems of immense proportions and crucial importance. We have come to realize that our world is finite. Our reserves of oil and natural gas are decreasing each year. The wastes from our industrial society remain with us, polluting our air & water. The evergrowing world population requires more and more food, and the pressures of living in closely populated areas take their toll on our health. These are problems which cannot be escaped; they must be solved. • featuring fiarromorc loan of the Future Feb. 8th at 3:00 p.m. in room 5 Acheson Speakers: Harry Cullinan, Gregory Vermeychuk SUNY/ B REFRESHMENTS Seat Mauit -1932 (ftreta (Rarbo ioljn >5 Future meeting - • February 22nd- Electrical Engineering Education for Societal Needs. �Main St-Amherst If you have some extra time IT you’ve been feeling tired, droopy, or just plain fat lately, some recreation may be just what you need to' get back into shape. Clark Hall is waiting to trim your fat. Clark Hall is open for student recreational use by all students from 3-10 p.m. during the week. If you’re aquatically inclined, the pool is open from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. Monday to Friday. The facilities are sometimes closed for basketball games, swim meets, and scheduled intramurals. So if you don’t want to find yourself belly-flopping in a swim meet, check first. For hard-pressed study-bugs with more time available on weekends, Clark Hall is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday, and 12-10 p.m. Sunday. The pool is open on Saturday afternoons from 1-3 and Sundays from 2-5 p.m. Recreational ice skating time is available this year at the Holiday Twin Rinks on February 16,and March I and 2. Buses are provided and skates can be rented. If you like to plan ahead, a squash tournament is scheduled for March 6-14. Entries are due on February 29. Each team is allowed a maximum of eight players. Perhaps you’d like to try for the Paddle Racquets Championship in early April. Back to February. The handball tournament starts February 4 and lasts through the 13th. Basketball intramurals will continue through March 7, and coed inncrtube water polo starts on February 8. Coed basketball began last Friday. With all this exercise awaiting you, there’s no excuse for sitting in front of the television night after night. by Steve Lustig “really psyched up” the Bulls according to coach Bill Sanford. Buffalo then captured the 200 yard Individual medley and the One Meter Required Dive as Doug Van Dorsten and Keil Wurl scored victories for the Bulls. Van Dorsten, who missed last Saturday’s match against Brockport because of medical reasons, was followed by Carl Gabauer for a 1-2 Buffalo finish. Shaberly thought “Buffalo did an excellent job. I’ll admit that we haven’t swam as well as we could, but that doesn’t take anything away from Buffalo. The man who really surprised me was Bemseley,” added Shaberly. Bemseley said after races of the 50-yard freestyle: “I knew I could do it physically but I was worried I couldn’t psyche myself up for another race.” Buffalo assistant coach Craig Ritz noted, “We still have a long way to go. Some other teams are already peaking but our times should go down for a while. We may beat some of those teams that beat us earlier in the season at the New York State Championships,” Ritz added. Commenting on the Bulls chances against Rochester on Wednesday night Ritz noted that Rochester had only swam in one meet and “We should have the upper edge. We look good in the 50, 100, and 200 freestyle but we’ll be at a disadvantage being away from,” said Ritz Saxon’s victory edges Bulls Spectrum Staff Writer Alfred University’s 400 yard freestyle relay team raced home in the final event to secure the win as the Saxons defeated the swimming Bulls 60-53 on Wednesday in Clark Hah. The score had been tied before the relay was run. The relay climaxed a fiercely competitive match that was delayed due to a rerun of the 50-yard freestyle. The Bulls Mark Bemseley apparently had scored Buffalo’s first victory. Alfred’s Paul Strauss complained that he had caught his foot in the false start rope which was still in the water. The referees ruled that Strauss had a disadvantage and that the race should be run again. When it was rerun, Bemseley won by about the same margin he had won on the first race. Referee Ray Johnston explained: “He definitely hit it (the rope). It was against the wall and he just hit off of it.” Alfred coach Mike Shaberly felt that the rope “probably didn’t make any difference but the kid (Strauss) felt he could win the race if it was , rerun”. < Bulls aroused The fact that Bemseley won the 50 in.the rerun Bikeway proposed west of Millersport A civil engineering student has a proposal for a bicycle pathway between the Main Street and Amherst campuses. Edward Coleman has designated an area just west of Millersport Highway where the bikeway would be constructed. The bicycle path would run parallel to Millersport Highway instead of along the highway itself, Mr. Coleman explained. The Niagara Frontier Transportation Commission (NFTC), whose duty it is to coordinate regional transportation, has suggested that campus bikepaths be connected with any existing bikeway introduced systems. Possible hindrances Several factors could hinder the implementation of this plan, First, the bikeway would not be funded by Amherst or Erie County (it’s rather indefinite who would fund it) if there was not a great demand. Presently, there are few cyclists commuting between campuses. The civil engineering group plans to conduct a survey of students on both campuses to determine how many of them have bicycles. Secondly, obstructions like sewer gratings and the crossing of major highways may complicate things. Doug Philip, a spokesman for Faciilities Planning, explained: depends on the final “It and report engineering the transit of configuration system between the South and Amherst Campuses.” Crossing the Youngman Expressway with a bicycle seems a rather difficult task, with cars speeding by at 55 MPH. Pobert Hunt, Director of Environmental Health and Safety, suggested that an underpass be constructed allowing bicyclists to cross safely. Two Civil Engineering groups arc currently investigating the bikeway proposal. One group is studying roads and designs, the other is looking into bikeway legislation. Only if all the specifications are developed and the (dan is deemed feasible will it become a matter of concern for the governmental bodies. Need copies of anything? That's right, anything! Gus does itall. 355 Norton Hall cautiously. STUDENTS PREPARE Y TER THE JOB MARKET EL ATTEND THREE WORKSHOPS February 13 February 20 February 27 Norton 233 Norton 233 Norton 233 12-4 p.m. 12-4 p.m. 12-4 p.m. Resume writing Interview techniques Career planning information DA AREER DAY ON-SITE RECRUITMENT BY MAJOR CORPORATIONS March 6 Norton (Fillmore Room) 1:30-5 Interviews Discussion panel Rap session Individual assistance will be provided with resume writing and interview techniques. Resumes will be required to sign-up for interviews on February 27. Coffee and doughnuts will be served on all events. Co-sponsors: DIVISION OF STUDENT AFFAIRS EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PROGRflm (EOP) miNORITY mflNflGEmENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAfA UNIVERSITY PLACEMENT AND CAREER GUIDANCE Monday, 4 February 1974 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Hockey Bulls go down for the third time against Division I teams “He [Grigg] played well when he had to,” assesses Klym. “He made the key saves. He robbed me three or four times, and he robbed Johnny by Dave Gerrfaiger Sports Editor HAMILTON, N Y. - The hockey Bulls struck out in their final attempt of the season to gain a victory an ECAC Division I team Saturday night. Buffalo’s 8-2 loss at Colgate’s Starr Rink was their third without a win against Division 1 opposition this year. Buffalo is 12-9, while the Red Raiders arc buried at the bottom of the heap in Division I (712-1) The game was much closer than the final score indicated, with Colgate outshooting Buffalo by 34-28. However, Colgate capitalized on seemingly every opportunity, while the Bulls were thwarted almost endlessly. Raider goaltender Chris Grigg did most of the thwarting, allowing goals with all the frequency of a solar eclipse. Grigg was outstanding, stopping 13 of 14 Bull shots in the second period when Colgate increased a 2-0 margin to 5-1. Scoring opportunities missed Buffalo missed at least as many excellent scoring chances in the opening period as Grigg foiled. The Raider netminder allowed only Mike Klym’s 25th goal of the season when the game outcome had been long decided. Klym’s goal just 45 seconds into the middle stanza was followed by A1 Forslund’s slap shot marker just six seconds later which restored the Raiders’ two-goal margin. [Stranges] also,” Klym added. Bulls coach Ed Wright also praised Grigg’s play; their “We didn’t have any lick around the net goaltender stopped us cold. That’s what a goaltender does to you, he constantly frustrates you. If you keep shooting at a goaltender and he constantly frustrates you, it throws your game off. It’s like a form of intimidation. Yes, for the shots we took at him. I’d have to say that he’s the best we’ve faced,” Wright continued. — Raiders have speed, defense The Bull skipper also praised the Raiders: “Colgate is the best Division I team that I’ve seen this year. They had a better defense than Clarkson. They were very fast and they just kept going on those wings,” Wright added. Buffalo will enter the crucial part of their season this weekend, traveling to American International and New Haven for contests Saturday and Sunday before journeying to Oswego for another crucial two-game set two weeks later. The Bulls defeated AIC earlier this season, 4-3, in the finals of the AIC tournament. New Haven is 6-10 after dropping a 6-2 decision at Oswego Saturday night. Both weekend games are in the “must win” category if the Bulls are to rate a chance for selection for the Division II playoffs which begin March 2. Grapplers take two wins in double dual meet Saturday Saturday, at that he is wrestling above his SYRACUSE House, the wrestling normal weight class. “At 167, Field Manly - Bulls ran their season record to 18-1 with victories over Cortland, *38-5, and Syracuse, 27-9. Last year the Bulls destroyed the Orangemen '4W, "but Orange coach Ed Carlin had a banner recruiting year, utilizing scholarships for the first time in several years, and now starts a strong young team featuring six top freshmen. good got The Bulls performances from almost everyone except co-captain Jerry Nowakowski, who lost his third match in his last five. Not the least ofNowakowski’s problems is ENVIRONMENTALISTS everyone is just as strong as he is said assistant coach Scott Stever. Tlut at 158 Jerry can overpower ” jpeople.” The Canandaigua boys, freshmen Ron Langdon (118) and Bruce Hadsell (142) had two key yips within an hour’s time in the round robin style meet; “I could really feel myself getting tired in that second match,” said Langdon. Jim Young (134) and Charlie Wright also won twice for the Bulls recording one pin a piece. Wright remains undefeated at 13-0-2, while Young has only one loss against 17 wins. - Courses still open: RCC 332 Man in the Garden; Environmental aspects of literature - Reg. No. 145071 RCC 406 Environmental Law - Reg. No. 145048 RCC 408 Environmental land use planning. Reg. No. 145004 For further information call 831 -2135 - RE-DISCOVER flfTlERICfl AND THE WORLD ovyroeus Tfy.r^V 4180 Bailey • • • Aye. Your complete travel service for air, bus and rail. We also make mote!reservations. Agent for all carriers (air, bus, train) no service chg. For the second straight week, Mack Skins and Pat Russi recorded first period pins. Russi, who weighed in at 298, almost got pinned himself 'first.T‘1 scared myself there,” he said. “I forgot to grab his [Syracuse’s Tom Morgan’s) arm when I pulled him down and he landed on top of me.” Russi squirmed out of trouble and promptly did it right. Both meets featured a lack of takedowns. Stever attributed this to the high level of competition and similarity in coaching styles. “It’s very difficult to get a takedown when both wrestlers are trying the same things,” Stever said. Michael cited the reluctance of a wrestler to give a takedown in a short six minute match (regular matches last eight minutes) and the short frames of most Syracuse matmen as factors in the shortage of takedowns. Overall the Bulls can attribute their wins Saturday to very tenacious riding, their best to date. More of the same will be needed if Buffalo is to defeat Cleveland State Wednesday night at Sweet Home High School. Cleveland State was one of only two teams to best the Bulls last year. Red Raiders capitalize on Bulls poor shooting by Dave Hnath “As I evaluate all our losses, including the ones we should have won like tonight (Saturday), all I The cage Bulls, receiving think we’d need to win is a big officiating that should only be man,” reflected the Bulls first expected on the road, dropped a year coach. “It’s tough with decision to Colgate Jones, who’s just a freshman, and 76-69 Saturday night in Memorial Horne as our biggest players out We’re just too small.For us Auditorium. The loss dropped there. to everybody has to have a win, Buffalo’s record to 2-14 for the super game, especially shooting. season, while the Red Raiders We can’t have one guy having a broke a two-game losing streak in bad like Home did game, running their season log to 10-6. fonight.” Home was 2-9 from the The Bulls came out shooting field for only four points, nine cold, hitting but 12 of their 47 below his season average of 13, shots in the first half (25.5%) as and failed to score on five opposed to Colgate’s 41% on IS attempts in the Bulls icy first half. of 37 from the field. “I think the first half was the key to our losing,” remarked Bulls head Niagara tonight coach Leo Richardson. “The shots The Bulls travel to the new we took weren’t forced, but they Niagara Falls Convention Center just didn’t go down. With our tonight to take on the Niagara team, we have to hit those shots, have because we just don’t get the Piirple Eagles. The Eagles road tough come off a trip, second shots,” Richardson added. just dropping decisions to South Buffalo gradually cut the Carolina (85-60) and Raiders 11 point lead as forward Massachusetts (76-64), and will be Horace Brawley tallied 21 of his trying to improve on their game leading 25 points on a 9-14 mediocre 9-8 record. Niagara shooting performance. Freshamn defeated the Bulls, 79-77 at Erie Mike Jones tallied eight points in CC last year in a game that saw each half, but managed only three Buffalo’s big Curtis Blackmore rebounds in the second half after ejected from the game for ■ leading all players with nine in the fighting. “I rate Niagara as being first half. “He’s young,” assess in there with Pitt and Syracuse,” Richardson, “and he hasn’t Richardson evaluated. “I conchy: learned to be aggressive with three them as being much better £${1 fouls yet Fiarfield (the Bulls lost? do 1 J 84-56 last WednesAaf. Officiating hurts The only thing we miss from last A major factor hampering the year is Blackmore. The rest of the Bulls’ second half comeback was team is better, but we miss Curtis the officiating, as Buffalo was in the middle.” called for 20 personal fouls to “Curtis was the key to our Colgate’s 11. ‘The officiating was success last year,” continued just like we were on the road,” Richardson. “If we had him this complained the Bulls mentor. “We year, 1 wouln’t worry about a soul got banged up on the boards we play, including Pitt and We just couldn’t get Syracuse.” But the fact remains pretty bad the second shot. I guess it’s going that Blackmore has graudated, to be that way until we get the big and the Bulls face a stiff test this man,” continued Richardson. evening against the Eagles. Spectrum Staff Writer ” - (guatau 355 Norton Hall Open Monday—Friday only 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Cheap Xerox copying Coach Leo Richardson of the basketball Bulls will be in Room 337 Norton Hall — � 838-6400 � Page ten The Spectrum Monday, 4 February 1974 . . 12:15 p.m. - Wed. Feb. 6th �, S if mSPfl., :' i DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. ■ AD INFORMATION ADS MAY BE placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Friday Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.) THE STUDENT RATE for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first IS words) $.0S/addltlonal words. For consecutive $1.00 tor first runs of the same-ad 15 wordsi $.OS/addltlonal words. — ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad In person or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads wilt be taken over the phone. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right to adit or delate any dscimlnatory wordings In ads. WANTED to weld motorcycle muffler for small fee. Call Gary Owner call 832-3618. Call 832-1827 or 837-6338. 90" chest of drawers, COUCH, reclining chair. Must sell quickly. Call 633-5396. FOUND: One black, white and brown small dog. Found In Hartal-Vorhaes area. Call 838-5196. FEMALE excellent PINBALL MACHINE condition for all the action-packed games you want. Call Frank 837-9678. FOUND: Pair of brown leather gloves In Norton’s ladles room. Took by mistake. Call Sharon at 894-5502. CORVAIR 1966 62,000 ml. Needs engine and body work, but will taka you where you want to go, $50.00. Call 837-2178. FOUND In front of Hockstettar early morning, 2 keys to a 6M car and 1 to an office. Kays on an unusual ring holder. Call president's office. — — UNIVERSITY 355 Norton PHOTO Hall Is now open. Passports and application photos. Coma on up now! Tues., Wed., Thurs., 10 a.m. till 6 p.m. Under NEW management. Satisfaction guaranteed. 831-4113 or 838-4099. BELT SANDER I’m my dresser and need a could you LEND me balt-sandar one? Also need a nice HAMSTER CAGE. 837-2552. WANTED) — GOING OUT of business, Stead oil and gas conditioner, $8 a case (24 cans). 694-0067. CALCULATOR HP-45 Call 837-2866 evenings. — new. cheap. — Dean for Medical School. train. Must be high school WANTED) graduate. Typing experience helpful. Salary) Negotiable. Contact In Hoc Committee for Medical Education. NEEDED; Jonl Mitchell tickets. Cell Bruce 632-1818. ANYONE WISHING to sell two tickets to Jonl Mitchell's Feb. 11 concert, please call 691-6780. SENIOR OR GRAD students to work part-time with Jewish teenagers In AZA and B8G groups at The Jewish Center. Salary commenserate with education and experience. Applications available by leaving name and address for Carol Saldman at 886-3145. 4-BEDROOM HQUSE on Wlnspaar one bath, large living & dining rooms, $18,000. 838-1977. Kitchen too. — GIBSON DOVE N custom list $615. Gibson $359.00. Now Used Hummingbird $150.00 as Is. Used Guild D-25, $165.00. Used Martin rosewood classic Model 00-28G, $329 with hard case. Used Fender Jaguar, $179.00 with hard case. Used Gibson ES-125, $99.00. STRING SHOPPE 874-0120. — USED AIREQUIPT 36 slide magazines perfect condition *.75 each Contact Linda 837-3142. — — — WE HAVE a quiet room ip a fine home which you would have po see and we would have to talk about. Graduate student preferred. Oalaware-Amharst area. 877-3287. HI. WE NEED a roommate, preferably female, to share our really nice house. Call 837-4841. LARGE 4-BOR. APT. Jewett Pkwy. Partially furnished. 837-5913 after 5:30 p.m. RIDE BOARD campus. from Congenial neighbors and roomies. Dishwasher, tub, etc. from end of February. Call Steve 831-5263 or 837-2565. Leave massage. Male or female. walk +. signs. Call ANY AND ALL beer trays and other Items needed to complete historical collection. Any Items welcomed, top prices paid. Call 836-6005 for details. FOR SALE LOST: WOMEN'S glasses, 1/28, brown frames, photogray lenses, desperately needed, Barbara: 833-1114. RIDE NEEDED to Albany and back. Any weekend. Call 837-2552. i CYCLE AUTO j j INSURANCE j & Immediate FS-Low Cost * HOUSE FOR RENT • LARGE 5-bedroom house. Furnished, completely redecorated, 2 baths, Feb. F lllmora—Main area, 1 plus occupancy. 8300 month utilities. p.m. Ross 9-5 853-4621, Mr. I E-ZTERMS-ALLAGES • 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. 694-3100 ROOMMATE WANTED to Ann Arbor, NEEDED Michigan or Detroit area, Friday, Feb. 1. Please call Larry 838-1562 or 831-4113. RIOE THREE MALES wanted luxurious town house, $80.00/month Includes utilities. 836-7530 days; 691-5829 PERSONAL — own MALE ROOMMATE wanted room In large lower apa'rtment. 178 Minnesota Ave. 5-mlnute walk from campus. Rent $62.50 or $55.00. Call 831-8319. Available Immediately. Met yqu on bench outside MIKE Norton first week of school, have your physiology book, your but lost number. Please get In touch, Robyn 838-4568. ROOMMATE WANTED own room, $S3/mo. Incl. utilities, 2 min. walk to campus. Leave message for Dennis 832-9637. FOUND: Near Capen small tan dog has White paws and brown collar. ROOMMATE to share large 3rd floor apartment. Off Main near Oakwood. — BOOTS months size nine old. British Fryes. army Three boots. — — In Bermuda, Juan, starting at $189 Contact Patricia tax. VACATION Acapulco, San 10% 838-6026. plus B8>W your POSTER-SIZE blowups — HI! “Weight and See,” Small Group weight loss Communication, interest and control. Call Carm 835-8081. — SWEETHEART, you have two or three weeks to reduce those cute cheeks. If not I.L.U. anyway. AML.AMI WANTED: People to run on ticket for S.A. election. If interested, contact Orlando Soto, Box W418, Gdyr. Hall, Campus Mall. desperately need FREE PUPPIES (6) good homes call Don 838-4115 after 5 p.m. — from' photos, etc. Call artwork, 361 Press, Norton, University 831-4305. NORTH resldents6- CAMPUS psychomat on Mondays, 7-10 p.m. In open and honest Lehman Hall/ communication is the goal. Be with others. Share with others. . (Anglicans) Holy EPISCOPALIANS Eucharist■ 10i30 a.m„ Tuesday, noon, Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Coma Join us. ANY VARSITY or prospective varsity soccer players Interested In playing Indoor soccer, there will be a meeting today 4:00 In Clark. Room 4. FOR A GOOD TIME, fun and erotic SUPERSTARS adventures, call UNLIMITED. Dial Helen. 831-4168. • OLDER STUDENT looking for quiet walking distance to campus. 838-2203. place to live — TYPEWRITERS repaired, sold, all makes by rented mechanically experienced UB student rates!I Call 832-5037. Ask low, low for Yoram or leave message. — — — MALE MODEL available for drawings, photos. 886-9366 Mondays 7:30 8:30i Wednesdays 4:30 5:30 only. — — — — SPRING Hurryl \ jUPSTATE CYCLE INS| APARTMENT WANTED VEGETARIAN seeking apartment to share with same. Call Michael 881-0505 between 5—8:30. — WANTED: Neon beer evenings 838-5529. Amherst St. Including Available Immediately. Call 838-3535. APARTMENT FOR RENT evenings. LOST & FOUND MISCELLANEOUS 860 month 3 BEDROOMS, large living and dining rooms. Hartal. 8160 Including gas, heat. 836-4490. — USED FURNITURE and household shop & save, 2995 Bailey near Items Kensington. Closed Mondays and Wed. 835-3900. — FEMALE ROOMMATES) to share large apartment. Tan-mlnuta walk to campus. Washer-dryer. Reasonable rant 838-3667. 15-MINUTE redoing Will roommate own room. — Someone WANTED) 836-0474 Harry. life, soul IIKe 9-5, — — THESES, typed. manuscripts per $.50 typist Cynthia double-spaced page. Call Experienced — Fischer 834-0540. ID'S. 3690 Main at AA PASSPORT Rush service. 832-7015. — Bailey. •--CLEARANCE!—-| J 11 11 : /; i■py; JACKETS A PARKAS ' { Oar dawa-IMad 1achats aad parkas win keep year body snug through “ . ■ I WWWT| flelQ Tnv IRCw IvW p— I |w I wW warm year heart. Cat the a real McCby, the bast far Use at I ■ Teat City where Dawn Is Upl WASHINGTON SURPLUS CENTER ■ ■•Teal City | 730 MAIN, AT TUPPER I I 853-1515 | I Matter Chart*, hnUMnicait Frw PaiUH OH T*p*ar I L.. CLEARANCE l mmm * mmmmmmmmmmmmmmi TUESDAY S ATTENTION (from 4:30-8:30 PM) S STEAK SPECIAL OFF—CAMPUS STUDENTS!!!!! If you haven't done anything since you got here . . . z ■ ■ ■ at least do this Register your house with the ! I • ! * I g • * Tender dut of flavorful ! Choice Sfeak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad ■ Fresh Baked Roll with Butter $J.19 ■ (Reg $1.491 Tables will be in Norton Hall Center Lounge Monday thru Friday 11 a.m. — 1 p.m. S I Steak CharfI House 3417 Sheridan Drive at Sweet Heme Road, Amherst Come as you are Never any tipping ■ J ■ — | !■■■■■■■■■■■■■■« Monday, 4 February 1974 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �Professional Counseling Is an appointment, call 836-4540. HUM Note: Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. CAC-WNYPIRG Rapid Transit Task Force will hold-a meeting today at 3 p.m. in Room 264 Norton' Hall. All students welcome. Isshinryu Karate Club meets every Monday and Wednesday at 7 p.m. in the Women's Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. UB WNYPIRG There will be a vitally important meeting of all WNYPIRG people tonight at 8 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. Don Ross from the Albany NYPIRG office will be here to discuss projects, staffing and funding. It is crucial that all PIRG people attend. - now available at Hill. For What’s Happening? Continuing Events Please give local Undergraduate French Department address to Mrs. Linda Branden Room 214 Crosby Hall for future notice of meetings. — - - Chabad House will sponsor a rap session with free weineers and french fries tomorrow at 8 p.m. in the Chabad House, 3292 Main St. Everyone welcome. Tutoring for students College of Mathematical Sciences taking first year Calculus will be available throughout the semester at the following times: Monday from 2:30—4:30 p.m.; Tuesday 11:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m.; Wednesday 12:30—4:30 p.m.; Thursday 11:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. and Friday 12:30-2:30 p.m. This will take place in Room 35, 4244 Ridge Lea. - Exhibit: The Slow Loris Press. Hayes Lobby. Five Black Poets: Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. Exhibit: The Private Collection of Martha Jackson. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Feb. 17. Exhibit: Works by Graduate students in UB's Art Department Gallery 219> thru Feb. 15. Exhibit: The Dimensions of Messiaen: Composer, Theoretician, Teacher and Performer. Music Library, Baird Hall thru Feb. 2S. Grbup Exhibit; Charles Clough Metal paintings, Elizabeth Screen Photographs, Erich Rassow Grossman collage. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Feb. 20. \ - — — - interested people are invited to a Circolo Italiano meeting today at 3 p.m. in Room 7 Crosby Hall. Plans for possible semester activities will be discussed. — Any Today students from several Buffalo Newman Center schools are donating one day of work taking inventory in IDS stores from 8 a.m. 5 p.m. The salary earned from this work goes to Help a Neighbor, an organization that serves disadvantaged people. For more info call 885-18 IS or - xPIlot 100 Travel with the Buffalo police. Sefc and get to know these men in their work environment. Call Sue Tuesdays from 8:30—9:30 p.m. only at 834-1741. - Having Legal Contact Student Legal Aid Clinic in Room 340 Norton Hall. Hours: Mon.—Fri., 10 a.m.-5 p.m., Tues., 7-10 p.m., Thurs. by appointment and Sat. from 11 a.m.-3 p-m. Call 831-5275. Attention Bus Users! Campos Busing Office is moving to 4230 Ridge Lea, Office C-1, phone number 831-1476. Monday, Feb. 4 Film: The Crowd. 3 and 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Films: Portrait of Ramona, The Pleasure Garden. 7 p.m., Room 147 Olefendorf Hall. Lecture; "How to Keep Kosher In America,” by Rabbi Beryl Levy. S p.m., Norton Conference Theater. Statistical Science Colloquim: "Analysis of Algorithms for Symbolic Computation," by Prof. W.M. Gentleman. 3:30 p.m. Room A-49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Tuesday, Feb. 5 — 881-3235. y Gay Liberation Front meets tonight at 8 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Newman Center will hold a planning meeting tomorrow at 6:30 p.m. at the Newman Center, 15 University Ave. Christian Science Organization at UB will hold a meeting tomorrow from 1:30—2:30 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Everybody welcome. Travel to Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia for a week. Flight leaves May 22. Cost per person will be $359. For more info and reservations, call Artyne Shelter at 634-7617. Pregnancy Counseling Service in Room 343 Norton Hall has hours Monday-Friday from 11 a.m.-5 p.m. and Tuesday and Wednesday from 7-10 p.m. Kundalini Yoga Club meets Monday-Wednesday from 5-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. For more info call 881-0505. Student Recital. 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Chaplin Films: The Kid, The Idle Class. 4,6,8 and 10 p.m., Norton Conference Theater. Films: Strike, Mechanics of the Brain. 7 p.m., Room 147 Diefcndorf Hall. Films: A nous kt llberte, Entr'acte. 3 and 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Forum: Eyewitness report from the Mid-East "The Energy Crisis and The Arab-lsraeli War,” 8 p.m., Room 337 Norton Hall. Collegiate Get-together. Tomorrow at 1 p.m. in Haas Lounge and at 2 p.m. in Diefendorf. Agenda: Band, Guerilla Theater and consideration of the College Issue. UB Science Fiction Club meets tomorrow at 4:30 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. We will discuss the budget for next year. Everybody welcome. Refreshments served. Researchers in the Psychology Dept, are evaluating a smokers to stop. If you arc interested in participating, you should come to the preliminary meeting tomorrow from 7-9 p.m. in Room 242 Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister tomorrow from 9:30 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. meets tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 311 Norton Hall. A place to share your films and ideas with others. 16mm equipment is also available. The Film Club will also be staffed every Wednesday from 3-4 p.m. Student. Film Club Multi-media show on "The Rise and Fall of Hillel European Jewry” created by David Roskies, will be presented at Hillel House tomorrow at 8 p.m. All are — invited. American Social Services, 78 Virginia Street, 856-5711. In the past, pleas have been made for canned goods and furniture and no response was received. We ask you for your help to help our Indian people. It is a need to be fulfilled. Native — Sunshine House will begin its Spring Training Program soon. Any interested persons are welcome to call 831-4046 for further info. Please leave your name and phone number if the training coordinator is not available. Sports Information Tonight: Varsity basketball vs. Niagara, Niagara Falls Convention Center, 8 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity wrestling vs. Cleveland State, Sweet Home High School, 8 p.m.; Varsity fencing vs. Penn State, Clark Hall, 7 p.m.; Varsity swimming at Rochester, 3:30 will sponsor a Book and Art Fair today thru Feb. 10 in Room 231 Norton Halt. It will be open from 10 a.m.—3 p.m. and 7—10 p.m. Jewish Student Union Application forms for Research Grants can be GRAD obtained from Room 205 Norton Hall. All graduate students in the final stages of a terminal degree are eligible. For more info call John Greenwood at 831-8317. - p.m. Anyone interested in helping to fill the position of CAC treasurer of CAC, please contact Randy in Room 220 Norton Hall. — Erie County Rehabilitation Center, 291 Elm St. Any volunteer willing to help the “Alcoholic" and other socially handicapped men, please contact Gary at 833-3593 or Randy in Room 220 Norton Hall. Fortify your Fortran at the Science and Engineering Library. Ten 1V4 hour videotapes will be shown. Today at 10 a.m. Tape 1; tomorrow at 2 p.m. Tapes 2 and 3; tomorrow at 7 p.m. Tapes 3,4 and 5. American Field' Service Anyone interested in AFS Club, please call 831-2689 and ask for Ray. — forming an Anyone Interested in working on a Legislature NYPIRG Project for credit, please call Rich at 837-9085. — Junior varsity basketball at Canisius, 8 p.m.; Women’s basketball vs. Brockport, Clark Hall, 7 p.m. Friday: Varsity wrestling at Rochester Tech, 8:30 p.m.; Varsity swimming vs. Albany, Clark Hall, 7:30 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling at Rochester Tech, 7 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey at American International, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball at Youngstown; Junior varsity basketball vs. Hilbert, Clark Hall, 2 p.m. Sunday: Varsity hockey at New Haven, 2 p.m. Thursday: Back Tickets for the Niagara basketball game may be obtained at the Clark Hall ticket office before 3 p.m. today for $2.50. Bulls coach Leo Richardson will meet with students to discuss basketball next Wednesday at 12:15 p.m. in Room 337 Norton. A new section In elementary Judo will be offered by the physical education department. The class, taught by Dr. Brian Fahey, will meet in Clark Hall’s wrestling room, Monday and Wednesday at 9 a.m. All interested should report this morning or Wednesday morning. page � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-02-04 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 50, but it should be No. 51. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-02-04 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n51_19740204 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-30 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[51] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c89059b0dc914ea2de1b0e15fb93c908.pdf c6b28e0977675612c8b447eb83050f41 PDF Text Text The SpEf Vol. 24, No. 49 State University of New York at Buffalo Chartei Friday, 1 February, 1974 Committee Resolution gives Colleges veto over sixfaculty appointments by Gary Cohn Campus Editor The Faculty-Senate passed a resolution Tuesday giving the Colleges veto power over the six faculty appointments to the Chartering Committee which must approve every existing College by January 1, 1975. The Senate granted a similar veto to the Faculty-Senate Executive Committee over the two College appointments to that Chartering Committee. Meeting before an overflow crowd which alternately cheered and booed while listening to the extensive debate on amendments to Jonathan Reichert’s Colleges Committee report, the Senators also voted to ask only the Dean of the Colleges to submit an independent recommendation to President Ketter on College~charter proposals. The Reichert report had called for independent from recommendations the Academic Affairs vice president and Dean of Undergraduate Studies as well as the Dean of the Colleges. More Collegians rejected The Senate also rejected a proposal to increase College representation on the Chartering Committee from two to four members. A resolution to give any member of the University Community the power To initiate proceedings to dissolve a College was also defeated. The amendment giving the Colleges veto power over the faculty appointments to the Chartering Committee was based upon a rationale first expressed in the Reichert report, which stated that representatives from the faculty should not come from those openly hostile to the ‘ Colleges." Dr. Reichert supported the amendment, as did faculty Senator Bernard Greenblat, who urged his colleagues to give “some semblance of recognition to people who have been investing their energy, enthusiasm and competence” in building the Colleges. The Colleges were given a similar veto power over appointments to the external and internal evaluations conducted during the past year. Beverly Paigen, chairman of the Colleges’ Program Evaluation Committee (PEC), cited the internal and external evaluations as evidence that the Colleges “will not misuse the veto power.” , Veto ‘important gain’ Harold Segal, professor of Biology, spoke against the veto power resolution, calling it a “delegation of veto power to an outside agency.” Urging a reform of the Colleges in line with the Reichert Committee, Dr. Segal asked the Senate to “rely on the Faculty-Senate Executive Committee [the body charged with making appointments to Committees] to be judicious.” Roger Cook, the author of the minority statement in the College Committee report, called the veto power an “important” gain for the Colleges. He added that it assures that a faculty representative to the Chartering Committee will not come from those faculty openly hostile to the Colleges.' The successful amendment to mandate that independent recommendations to the President over chartering proposals come only from the Dean of the Colleges and not from the Dean of Undergraduate Studies or Academic Affairs vice president was introduced by Senator David Hollinger. ‘Crippling abdication’ “There’s no reason to give them special clout,” Dr. Hollinger said.. He explained that the DUS Dean and Academic Affairs vice president were already involved as non-voting members of the Chartering Committee. The unsuccessful amendment to increase the College membership from two to four on the Chartering Committee was proposed by William Allen, professor of History. Proponents cited the statement prepared by Women Studies College students and endorsed by the Collegiate Assembly, that increased representation “takes into account the experience and acquired wisdom of experimental education possessed by those currently working in the Colleges. This should not be seen as a bid for control of the committee, but rather as one for continuity between the current system and the proposed one, one that gives us a significant role in the shaping of our future,” Arguing against the amendment, Dr. Segal said increasing the number of College representatives would be a “crippling abdication of faculty responsibility.” The amendment was rejected by a 48-19 margin. Experimental courses next The Senate also passed a resolution cutting the terms of Charter Committee members from two years to one. The Faculty-Senate will reconvene next Tuesday at 2:30 p.m. in Diefendorf 148 to consider various other amendments to the Reichert report. The most important amendment still pending before the Faculty-Senate involves experimental courses. Under the present system, experimental courses may be given by the Colleges on a one-semester trial basis. The Reichert report does not include a provision for the continuing of this practice. Therefore, all courses will have to receive prior approval by the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) Curriculum Committee A recent College statement asked that experimental courses be continued because they “provide for short-term commitments in dealing with interesting but untried ideas, and provide for a growing edge to curriculum as a sound basis of experience.” budianskt develop new Colleges, the role of the master of each College, and funding of the Colleges. The once-serene Faculty-Senate meetings have become a forum for debate among students, faculty and Collegians since consideration of the new College Prospectus began. Tuesday’s meeting by the was highlighted of several uniformed Buffalo policemen who came to speak about the merits of College Z. College Z has initiated programs through which students work with policemen to develop an awareness of the role of the appearance police. No longer serene Other proposed amendments to be discussed at next Tuesday’s meeting deal with the role of faculty participation in the Colleges, the proposed Workshops to Lt. McDaniels, the head of the Tactical Police Unit (TPU) which was called onto campus during the 1969-70 student demonstrations, spoke about the development of student-police interaction through the College Z program. Nader: Oil companies have ‘turned the screws’ to create energy squeeze by Michael O’Neill National Editor “There is no energy crisis. The giant oil have created it with either production and refinery cutbacks, advertising propaganda and falsified reserve reports.” These charges were leveled companies against the oil industry and the government Nader in a speech to students at Niagara Community College on Wednesday. Mr. Nader, the long-time consumer advocate, issued a forthright challenge to the oil companies. He accused them of manipulating the present situation to create circumstances most favorable to themselves. The Department of the Interior and other government groups charged with monitoring the oil companies were called by Ralph Ralph Nader “little more than a private real estate and accounting firm for the industry.” His criticisms were sharp and to the point, but his speech went beyond the realm of verbal accusation. Refusing to believe “The American people cannot win the propaganda battle,” Mr. Nader conceded. “but for the first time the people are refusing to believe statements issued by the industry and their government counterparts.” Interpreting this as a ray of hope, Mr." Nader asked: “Are the consumers of this country going to allow the oil companies to continue unchecked?” Although the task is immense, Mr. Nader outlined a plan of action that would make Congress take steps to break away from the oil interests and represent the people of the country. “Make the energy issue a number one priority and put pressure on your representatives to check the large companies,” he urged the crowd. We will be forced to pay with our dollars and our health if the stampede of industry is allowed to go on,” he cautioned • ‘ Turning the screws The present shortage of heating and fuel oil, he said, is a reality. Available petroleum is at a dangerous low, but Mr. Nader emphasized: “This does not mean there is a shortage of oil available for production. The world is drowning in oil.” It is the oil companies that have made oil a valuable commodity, Mr. Nader charged: “It is within their power to turn the screws —continued on page 18— �Recreational employment WmM The Buffalo Youth Board is accepting applications for penons interested in part-time employment as Recreational aides. Persons with previous experience in recreational programs with youth are preferred. Applications and additional information may be obtained by calling the Buffalo Youth Board Field Office at 856-0670 or writing to 110 Pearl St., Buffalo, New York. Michael Hall services financed by Sub-Board held every Wednesday at 7:30 in 233 Norton Hall beginning February 6. Students can register now at 223 Norton Hall. A Health Care Committee is being developed to determine what steps should be taken next to upgrade the quality of health care on this campus. One project of future interest is a proposal to be submitted to the Pharmacy Department for a Sub-Board-fmanced pharmacy. by Jacqul Sc hock Spectrum Staff Writer Preventive Health Care, Sub-Board-sponsored service, doing its utmost to provide comprehensive health care for University students. Two students, Albert Campagna and Richard Hochman, are making a concerted effort to improve the Health Service facilities in Michael a is Hall, don’t “People realize the extent which we in Sub-Board are involved with Health Care,” said Mr. Campagna. “Sub-Board is already running the Birth Control Clinic and the Pregnancy Counseling Center and we hope to coordinate and expand these two groups in the'Health Service area. We also ran a recruiting program in the Department of Nursing to attract licensed practical nurses to work, in the Birth Control Clinic. All counselors are being certified,” Mr. Campagna added. Outside expertise "We are working on a Health Fair to be held April 15-19 in the Fillmore Room, which will include an entire series of screening and educational programs, plus questionand-answer periods said Mr. Campagna. “We have invited representatives from 30 Erie County health organizations, representing groups from Diabetes Detection to Self-Help for Women. This Fair is one of the tools we are using to bring awareness to the University and the community. We want to deliver as many services as possible, and outside Health Organizations are providing us with technical expertise,” he explained. A medical library is in the process of being developed, as is the possibility of a student-owned ambulance. “We are developing a Speakers Bureau, for which we hope to get prominent people who will stress the need for good health. We have already invited Sen. Ted Kennedy,” continued Mr. Campagna. ” Inexpensive lab A professionally-oriented laboratory in Michael Hall basement is being financed and operated by Sub-Board in association with the Medical-Technical (Med-Tech) Department. Laboratory costs will be relatively inexpensive for students, since an income-offset approach is being used. Also established by Sub-Board are a Ruebella (German measles) screening program and a blood program to assure quick blood transfusions without red tape and great expense. Six Life Workshops on Preventive Health Care will be Humanistic orientation "We are looking into a comprehensive oral health care program to determine where students may obtain the best dental care. To help convey our we are writing a health message, Sweet <S sour broccoli 2.25 resource handbook and a health 2.45 Roast sesame chicken newsletter,” said Mr. Hochman. Haddock poached in milk 2.35 Any student may register /or a Vegetable tempura 1.75 Vegetable scallops 1.95 Health Research course offered by Liver brown rice 2.25 College H, sponsored by Chopped sirloin steak 2.25 Preventive Health Care, 2.95 Boneless sirloin steak (9 oz) Wednesdays from 7 to 9:20 p.m., 2.65 Eggplant parmesan Room 545 Harriman Library. j.95 Rice raw i/eg. salad meal. “What we really need is a (Includes Veg. <S Potato) working relationship with the Administration and various departments in the School of Medicine to improve health care The natural food on campus. This is, of course, long-range planning. We want to steak house get across to everyone that we have a humanistic instead of a business orientation and that we can provide the best health care for the lowest price,” said Mr. Free Parking Atlantic Station Campagna. Special Student Menu & .... Loaded to the gills ‘The Effects of Alcohol on Goldfish” is one of the experiments being conducted at the Research Institute on Alcoholism. Research Institute opens for nation s greatest drug problem by Phil Samuels Staff Writer Spectrum The country’s first state-funded Research Institute on Alcoholism officially opened last November in Buffalo. Funded by the New York State Department of Mental Hygiene, the Institute is provided with facilities and faculty members by the State University of Buffalo. A staff of 50 now occupies the former Federal Offices Building on Main and North Streets, which was given to the state for the purpose of alcohol research. Of the 50 staffers, 25 are researchers brought to Buffalo from all over the country by Cedric M. Smith, director of the Institute and professor of Pharmacology at this University. The interior of the building is being remodeled to accommodate labs and offices. The institute will be dealing with all facets of alcohol research. ‘This is not a narrow program of research,” said James J. Wood, a research scientist at the Institute. Dr. Wood will be dealing with educational research and the evaluation of various social experiments. He described the program as “multidisciplinary,” dealing with the pharmacological, behavioral, social, physiological and psychological effects of alcohol. The Institute was set up “to get some answers” to the questions: Where are rehabilitation centers needed most? How many people must they accommodate? How to convince the abusive “social drinker” to seek help? What is the best way to treat the problem drinker? Alcholic rats A number of projects have been proposed. One possibility is to study entire populations to see if there is any genetic link to alcohol tolerance. This might help explain the high rate of alcoholism among Irish-Americans and the among Jews. Ifhe Researchers are also testing effects of alcohol on succeeding generations by feeding alcohol to mother rats. A noticeable concentration of alcohol was found to be contained in the mother’s milk. As the infants mature, they are tested for alcohol preference and tolerance against a group of controlled rats, and comparisons are made. Another experiment already in progress is ‘The Effects of Alcohol on Muscle Spindles,” which will shed light on how alcohol affects coordination and other nervous system functions. Gettingfish drunk The first research paper issued by the Institute was called ‘The Development and Loss ofTolerance ‘Problem drinkers’ Exclaiming that alcoholism is “the number one to Alcohol in Goldfish.” This experiment studied the drug problem in the country,” Dr. Wood likened factors affecting tolerance and where the alcohol is problem drinkers to drug abusers. He preferred the located in the brain. The fish were placed in a term “problem drinkers” to “alcoholics” because controlled concentration of alcohol and timed to see people wrongly associate alcoholics with “skid-row how long it took for the alcohol to have an effect (see photo). bums.” In fact, approximately 6-12% of the American The exposed fish bumped into the walls of the people are problem drinkers. Explaining the large aquariums, lost reflexes, and were unable to recover range of uncertainty. Dr. Wood said there are no when turned upside down. Also, the fish’s brain were exact criteria for determining who has a drinking studied to see where the alcohol was concentrated. problem. The fish built up a tolerance to the alcohol with each Very little is known about alcoholism, Dr. Wood successive exposure. said. Prior to 1950, he explained: “Drunkenness was ‘The Institute has made significant strides,” said considered a moral weakness rather than a physical Dr. Wood, and he expects to make great sickness, so there was no need for medical research.” contributions to alcohol research. & BLACKSMITH SHOP 1375 Delaware 886-9261 Peige two The Spectrum Friday, 1 February ,1974 J j 4L 1“ » v y'l jiU 3|/*> . . X ii . j. - •• -i Afro-American scholarships The Ford Foundation has provided a small scholarship fund to The American University in Cairo for outstanding Afro-American students to spend their Junior year studying in Cairo, Egypt. Applications will be considered from students who: have displayed qualities of leadership and academic talent, have demonstrated an interest in the problems of economic, social or technological development, are currently enrolled in a four-year college and will be in their junior year in 1974-75. For further information and application write to: The American University in Cairo, 866 United Nations Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10017. Applications are due March 1,1974. �Minoriti Dandes vetoes SA resolution calling for student referendum by Richard Korman Spectrum Staff Writer Committee of the Colleges] have not been widely read at all,” Mr. Dandes added. Introduced by Assembly members Michael Pierce and Frank Jackolone, the motion carried by a vote of 14 to 8. Arguing for the proposal Mr. Pierce spoke on the importance of supporting the Colleges. The proposal was later amended to include a resolution calling for SA to issue a statement of support in favor of the Minority report. — The resolution to hold a referendum on the Minority Report of the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee is being sent passed by the Student Assembly Tuesday back by Student Association (SA) President Jon Dandes. The referendum proposal was passed in the wake of a stormy meeting of the Faculty-Senate earlier in the day, where several Student Assembly members claimed the Colleges were being “annihilated.” ‘The proposal is ridiculous,” asserted Mr. Dandes, who, by sending the proposal back to the Assembly for reconsideration, is exercising a form of veto power permitted under the SA constitution. - — Absentee input Characterizing the Assembly’s action as “too little loo late,” Mr. Dandes felt the Collegiate proposals were inappropriate for students to vote upon. “Questions of academic policy are not for referendum. If the Assembly wanted student input, they should have been at the Faculty-Senate meeting speaking to the Senators,” Mr. Dandes said. “The issue is very complex with many ramifications,” continued Mr. Dandes. ‘To ask for a referendum five days before the Faculty-Senate meeting precludes any effort that might be made to educate the public as to the reasons for the referendum. As of now, the majority and minority reports [of the Faculty-Senate Detract from election ‘.‘It won’t accomplish anything,” claimed Assemblyman Warren Breisblatt. “It would have been enough to pass a resolution in favor of the Colleges and send a strong letter to Gil Moore. The Majority Report, with one or two revisions, is going to go through no maker what is done,” he said. A referendum would detract from the upcoming SA elections and lower the election turnout at the polls, Mr. Breisblatt maintained. Work on the referendum should have started three weeks ago to allow for substantial student input and a complete educational process of telling people about both the majority and minority reports,” reiterated Mr. Dandes. Citing the Assembly’s habitual inaction regarding leaflet printing and letter-writing campaigns, the SA President said: ‘The SA has a bad history with referendums.” In the midst of a controversy over the proposed arming of Campus Security last year, less than 1000 students out of a total of 14,000 undergraduates voted in a referendum on arming. - - Jon Dandes In other business, the Assembly agreed to establish an election reform committee, with a temporary chairman to be appointed sometime in the immediate future. “We’re hoping for a limit on SA campaign spending and possibly on the number of column inches of advertising; and that violation of these rules will result in disqualification of candidates or fines with a 72-hour limit on payment,” explained Executive Vice President Dave Saleh. “We can’t wait any longer; if they want any changes, it will have to come this week,” Mr. Saleh emphasized. University Plaza has become the location of attempted rapes The sixth attempted rape within the last year in the University area was reported to the Amherst Police on January 22. This latest attempt was thwarted when the victim, after two full minutes of silence, apparently* overcome by shock, screamed, and frightened the attacker away. The previous five attempts did not result in rape, but did result in sodomy. (Sodomy is a lesser charge than rape, and consists of anal intercourse or oral intercourse, or almost every form of intercourse other than face-to-face.) No pattern is evident, the Amherst Police reported, but the assaults all occurred in the evening between 7:45 and 10:30 p.m. All six occurred on week nights. Event witnessed The University January attack was witnessed by a State of Buffalo student. She saw the attacker come from behind, grab the victim, tie her hands behind her back and drag her into the bushes. After two minutes, she screamed, and the attacker ran off. The witness did not notice any weapons on the assailant, but was surprised at how tightly the victim’s hands were bound behind her back. The witness said the police think the attacker is a student at this University, and do not know if the victim was a student. All of the attacker’s victims have been between the ages of 16-24, and all the rapes have occurred in the area behind the University Plaza, The January 22 attack occurred at Princeton and Windemere Streets, and the previous attack was on Springville, near Brant. The Amherst Police said four detectives are concentrating solely on this case, but as yet they have no leads on the man, other than the composite picture shown here. If you see this man, do not attempt to apprehend him; contact the Amherst Police at 632-1110. Slight across tl|c street The Spectrum Is published three Monday, week, on a times Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the The by summer months; Periodical, Spectrum Student Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Vice-Chairman, D. Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Mam Street, Buffalo, Buffalo, N.V. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. for Represented nati i*al advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, Y rtc 10022. New York, New Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. State Circulated to 30,000 University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. Universit Universal appoint! Friday, 1 February 1974 The Spectrum . Page three . �BCWA Working to develop sound thoughts on Foreign policy Five to 15 interested persons in different communities across the country voluntarily meet in homes, churches, and There’s a charming man teaching schools for informal discussions on anatomy in Capen Hall whose destiny is to questions of policy. These groups will bring democracy to this campus. He says: convene weekly for eight successive weeks, “Peace is possible, but peace can be starting February 10, to explore the obtained only through understanding specific subject scheduled by FPA. FPA offers a 104-page booklet to all among people. The American people must exercise their democaratic privilege concerned citizens dealing with this year’s publicizing the conclusions of the regarding foreign policy.” He smiles at the topics, Great Decisions 74, designed to discussions. In Buffalo, the CourierrExpress simplicity of a world communicating in acquaint the untrained voter with the reproduces the pertinent information in harmony. His name is Joseph Lee, and he is information necessary for a worthwhile weekly reports following the FPA schedule this year’s chairman for the Buffalo discussion. This is the only resource of topics. Council on World Affairs (BCWA). material needed for the seminars, Last year 65 discussion groups were BCWA is a local chapter of a national containing a concise background of each held throughout Western New York, educational agency called the Foreign issue, the pros and cons of alternative including groups at Canisius College, Balicy Association (FPA) which is courses of action and impartial analysis of Rosary Hill College, and D’Youville celebrating its twentieth year. FPA the situation. Opinion ballots are taken in College. But to Dr. Lee’s disappointment, describes itself as a “private, non-profit, every group, summarizing the results of the the State University of Buffalo has never non-partisan organization, working to sessions, and are sent to FPA National sponsored such a program. ‘These are develop, through education, an informed, Headquarters in New York City for active students,” he laments. “Why aren’t thoughtful and articulate public opinion on tabulation. they interested in their democratic major issues of foreign policy.” Every year privilege?” Dr. Lee sees many advantages this organization coordinates an eight week Media cooperation to participation in the Great Decisions Congress and the State Department are discussion-seminar on great issues facing Program: Since this country is a the United States during the upcoming informed of the outcome of the program. democracy, voters should organize and The local media also cooperates in convey direct opinions to their leaders on months. by Kathy Kratus Spectrum Staff Writer ... Lock-up Schedule of topics list of discussion schedule for Great Decisions, 1974 (call 854-1240 for Note: The following is a topics and a suggested location): The Atlantic Community: Are Western Europe and the U.S drifting apart? Feb. 10 President vs. Congress: How should Foreign Policy Powers be shared? Feb. 17 Soviet-American Detente: Where do we go from here? Feb. 24 Cuba and the Panama Canal Zone: Time for a change in U.S. policy? Mar. 3 The Energy Crisis; What impact? What solutions? Mar. 10 Israel and the Middle East Conflict: Will peace ever prevail? Mar. 17 The People’s Republic of China: Toward a New Society? Mar. People! People! How many people can the earth support? Mar. } matters of foreign policy. The program could also be used as a supplement to a Political Science or History course, for example. Because anyone can start a group, every student can take advantage of the opportunity to learn more about foreign policy, arrive at his own solidly-based opinions, and relay his convictions to the nation’s decision-makers. Discussion groups may be started by calling or writing: Buffalo Council on World Affairs, 237 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14203, 854-1240. Dr. Lee is optimistic that this year, as chairman, he will be able to generate interest in the Great Decisions Program at the State University of Buffalo. ‘It is their democratic privilege,” he reiterated happily. Bicycle cage decreases thefts Bicycle thefts on campus have dropped dramatically thanks to the Student Association’s (SA) construction of the bicycle cage behind Lockwood Library, indicated Lee Griffin, assistant director of Campus Security. The bicycle cage has had a great deterrent effect on prospective bicycle thieves, affirmed Cliff Palefsky, SA Student Rights Coordinator. According to figures supplied by Mr. Griffin, there were 18 bicycle thefts on campus in August 1973 and 12 thefts during a similar period in 1972. After the opening of the bicycle cage last September, only one bike theft was committed that month. Efficient procedure Mr. Palefsky explained the way the bicycle cage security operation works. Students who wish to register their bicycles [free of charge) withSA must fill out an index card with the serial number of the bike. Someone is hired to sit by the entrance of the bicycle cage with a file of all registered bicycles. To reclaim a bicycle from the cage, the owner must match the number on his index card with the one on the bottom of the bicycle. SA is currently issuing identification license plates for the rear fender of each registered bike so the owner does not have to turn it upside down to check the serial number. With over 1000 registered bicycles, the operation is working so well that additions to the cage are being considered. Mr. Palefsky suggested that racks be set up to accommodate motorcycle helmets and other small items. Mr. Palefsky also hoped lights could be installed around the bicycle cage, but explained it would cost close to $4000. He is hopeful the administration will realize their responsibility to aid in this security operation and will help to finance the installation of the lights. etitions for Student Association positions available beginning Wednesday, January 30 in room 205. Petitions due Tuesday, February 19 at 5:00 p.m. President Executive Vice-President Vice-President, Sub. Board I, Inc. • • Treasurer • Coordinators National Student Affairs International Student Affairs Student Rights Student Affairs Student Activities - - Page four The Spectrum . Friday, 1 February . - 19.74 - Academic Affairs - Minority Student Affairs - �V No-fault insurance starts in NY State by Marc Jacobson City Editor i New York State today becomes the eleventh and largest state in the country to implement a no-fault insurance plan for motorists. Affecting about seven million rpbtorists, ' no-fault insurance applies to all motor vehicles except for privately operated motorcycles, electrically driven invalid chairs, vehicles on rails or tracks, and snowmobiles. The no-fault insurance law will bring about “prompt payment of economic losses to persons injured in auto accidents, regardless of fault, be they motorists, passengers or pedestrians,” according to the New York State Insurance Department. The new law will also eliminate lawsuits for bodily injury, “thereby easing the burden on our courts,” as well as reducing insurance premiums New York motorists must pay, the Department said. Insured to $50,000 Effective today, all New York State motorists must buy insurance coverage providing for the payment without regard to fault of at least $50,000 in economic losses sustained by any driver, passenger of pedestrian injured in an auto accident anywhere in the State. In return, all accident victims automatically will lose their right to sue unless their medical expenses exceed $500, or unless their injuries result in death, dismemberment, significant disfigurement, etc., or thieir economic losses exceed their no-fault protection. A person injured in an auto accident may receive only 80% of lost earnings under the new law, unless he is receiving benefits from another source such as Workman’s Compensation or Social Security Benefits. The no-fault law describes benefit* as “all reasonable and necessary - - medical and rehabilitation expenses, lost earnings up to $800 a month for three years, and up to $25 a day for other reasonable expenses incurred as a result of the accident.” Collision not included Insurance companies are also offering a wide variety of addf mal 'end thr basic no-fault package in the event of an accident outside New York ■state. Private agents and brokers are urging policyholders to request additional coverage to protect them during out-of-state travel. In order to protect themselves from a lawsuit, New Yorkers must still purchase minimum liability insurance, which was mandated prior to the no-fault law to provide $10,000 of insurance in the event of one injury or death; $20,000 in the event of two; and $5000 for property damage. They must also buy coverage to protect themselves against uninsured motorists in this state. ■ Other coverage such as medical payments, collision insurance and comprehensive coverage against other damage is not required by law, but is generally part of a typical auto insurance policy. The New York law provides for a 16% annual saving on the cost of combined liability coverage and no-fault personal injury protection. An additional 5% saving is provided by law for drivers who elect to absorb the first $200 in no-fault benefits themselves. - - 30-day limit Another key feature of the new no-fault law is that losses will be paid as they are incurred as medical bills are received and as earnings would be paid. The insurance company is required to make payment within 30 days after you supply proof of loss. If it fails to comply, it must pay 2% interest per month on the unpaid amounts, and reasonable legal fees, if it was necessary for you to retain a lawyer in order to collect a valid claim. Motorists with questions about obtaining or maintaining a policy in New York State may contact their agents or brokers as well as the parent company for further information. The New York State Insurance Department has also established a toll-free number to answer questions, Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.: 800-522-6837. Information is also available by writing the Department at 123 Williams Street, New York, N.Y., 10038, or 324 State Street, Albany, N.Y., 12210. — tate of the Union Ten-point legislation proposed Declaring that “one year of Watergate is enough,” President Richard Nixon delivered his fourth State of the Union message Wednesday since taking office in 1969, the first delivered in person since 1972. Mr. Nixon proposed a ten-point plan of legislative proposals ranging from helath to energy, from welfare to foreign policy. Speaking forcefully and dramatically, Mr, Nixon vowed “there will be no recession in 1974,” insisting that Congress pass his plans to “break the back of the energy crisis.” This country will attend an urgent meeting called recently by the Arab states, he said, as a result of the Middle East peace agreement, to lift the oil embargo on the United Spates. The President reiterated his stand that the United States “will not be coerced” regarding the purchase or sale of oil; “Let’s do everything we can to avoid rationing in the United States of America.” His legislative energy package included legislation he claimed would prevent windfall profits by the major oil companies. The plan would authorize expenditure of $10 billion in five years on energy research by the government. He claimed private industry would spend $200 billion in the same five years on energy development so that “we can meet the enerygy crisis head-on.” Power to the people Aside from his energy proposals, Mr. Nixon proposed a plan for “high quality health care that all Americans can afford.” As with his energy legislation, there are alternative plans in Congress for comprehensive national health insurance. He urged state and local governments to become more responsive to the needs of people, and cited progress in moving Federal authority and money “back from Washington to the states, local governments, and the people of America.” He urged that Congress vote to improve public transportation, explaining: “Mass transit is essential to improving life.” “our children should have the best education,” Mr. Nixon stated. He proposed that Congress adopt his plan for advance funding, when colleges and schools know a year in advance what their federal allocation will be, so that they might plan their budgets more carefully. The President also proposed an expanded loan and grant program for college students so that a college education would become more accessible “to those who can least afford it.” Responsibility in Indochina Stressing the need to reform the welfare system, Mr. Nixon said “cash assistance is what low-income people need most,” not housing and food subsidies, so they, not government, could determine what their needs are. He suggested a “negative income tax” or any other form of direct cash assistance to the poor. The President also promised a “historic beginning” in legislation to protect the right to personal privacy. He also proposed tax reform, transfer of Bureau of Indian Affairs programs to Indian tribal control, and a big increase in defense spending in a federal budget that will rise 529.7 billion to $304.4 billion. Mr. Nixon made a strong commitment to maintain American involvement in Indochina, noting that we must not let our relief at military extrication from Vietnam lead to “washing our hands of the whole affair... men and Women are still dying there,” he said, emphasizing that the U.S. had “a responsibility” in the area. Mr. Nixon forcefully pledged that he would “never allow America to become the second strongest nation on the earth.” He pledged to continue his past policies of using American military force “to keep peace, not break it, and defend freedom, not attack it.” He promised “full accounting” for the men missing in action in Southeast Asia, his first-reference to those men in quite some time. ‘The right way” to establish inexpensive health care for the entire nation, Mr. Nixon said, would be to “build on the strengths of the present system. a partnership, not paternalism.. . Government must make sure the doctor works for the patients not the Federal Government.” In his opening remarks, Nr. Nixon asserted that “America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. . . This is the first time in twelve years that the United States has been at peace with every nation of the world.” He delineated the accomplishments of the five years of his administration: ‘The prisoners of war came home on their feet, not on theirknees. peace has been returned to the cities and campuses... the crime rate has been cut in half. . the rate of new heroin addiction is decreasing. .. and for the first time in years, young men today are not faced with conscription.” .. .. Mr. Nixon seemed to display a conciliatory tone toward Congress. He frequently mentioned cooperation between the executive and legislative branches. In an interesting end to his speech, he said in a “personal note” that “I have provided all the documents 1 think are necessary to the Special Prosecutor. . . 1 will cooperate with the Judiciary Committee consistent with the responsibilities and duties of the President of the United States.” However, Mr. Nixon did offer a limitation on his cooperation with the House impeachment inquiry, which he said was the limitation governing all Presidents from Washington on.: “Never do anything to weaken the office or impair the power of future Presidents to make decisions.” He repeated that he has “no intention of ever walking away from the job he was elected to do.” He predicted that 1974 would be “a year of unprecedented progress toward lasting peace in the world and prosperity without war.” Senator Geroge McGovern (D.,S. Dak.), interviewed after the speech, said: “Few Americans share the confidence he has. . . he failed to come to grips with the crisis of the Presidency itself. . . it is difficult for him to provide leadership.” CBS commentator Dan Rather termed the speech “a masterful performance by a skilled orator,” although “some may think it was a bummer.” Friday, 1 February 1974 The Spectrum Page flee . . �~Thr\ Sim'iii To Ihm* Tlirir Own Uiilioniij” S\i.|rm” controversy over the Colleges is that the once-dull Faculty-Senate has become a forum in which students, faculty and administrators can debate their educational ideas. Although this University is still far from anything resembling a democracy, an open exchange of ideas and viewpoints is far better than the Administration's usual decision-making behind closed doors. Thus far the Colleges have twice succeeded in amending the Reichert Prospectus in important ways: by adding two Collegiate Assembly representatives to the Chartering Committee which will judge every College; and by giving the Colleges veto power over the six faculty members who will sit on that committee. The "veto" amendment passed Tuesday raises some hope that the Colleges may be judged by a somewhat open-minded panel, rather than one loaded with faculty blatantly hostile to the Colleges. The Colleges' responsible use of their veto power over the internal and external evaluators proves they will not abuse that power, but exercise it only to keep the committee free from hostile partisans. It would be even more encouraging if the Faculty-Senators were to recognize the dangers of stifling administrative control of course curricula, and amend the Prospectus to permit the continuation of a one-semester trial for experimental courses if they meet basic academic standards. The danger of the Too little, too late with document's obsession "legitimacy" was highlighted last week when Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum cancelled 16 College courses in mid-semester because the instructors did not have B.A.'s. With certain safeguards, experimental courses must be given at least a one-term trial to prove themselves, after which they would still require formal DUS approval. But to require prior approval by an administrative bureaucracy will lead to many more instanced of innovation being squashed at its source because some bureaucrat doesn't think the instructor has the proper "credentials." The Faculty-Senate will be considering many important academic issues the future of both the Colleges and the four-course load among them in the coming months. When the Administration doesn't ignore the Senate, it is a valuable vehicle for faculty input into academic policy. Students, unfortunately, have no formal input into University decisions (the fledgling University Assembly notwithstanding) although they must bear the brunt of academic policies. Until real student input becomes a reality until this University moves from a system of paternalistic dictates to democratic we hope at least the participation Faculty-Senate floor will becorrie a place where opposing views especially the oft-ignored concerns of students can be freely heard. — — — — — - Referendum sent back Note: The following is the memorandum sent to the Student Assembly by SA President Jon Dandes: In their enthusiasm to join the battle over the Colleges, the Student Assembly excitedly passed an ill-conceived resolution to hold a referendum asking undergraduates if they support the majority or minority report of the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee. Although some type of referendum might have been a decent idea a few weeks ago, to hold a one-day referendum on Monday with barely 24 hours for publicity would probably attract about 300 voters and prove a severe embarrassment. As student representatives, the Student Assembly should take a stand on the Colleges issue on behalf of students whether through a letter to President Ketter, an endorsement of the Minority Report, or urging those who would vote in the one-day referendum to provide direct input by showing up at the Tuesday Faculty-Senate meetings. But to belatedly order a last-minute referendum after the Faculty-Senate has considered most of the — — - important amendments is to abdicate responsibility as any kind of voice for the • student body. A referendum is only suitable for taking the public pulse on clear-cut issues and even last year's dramatic choice of, for or against the arming of Campus Security drew barely a thousand people. A referendum between complex legislative proposals with their technical subtleties when very few students have even read the Reichert report is an exercise in stupidity. Many Assembly members apparently haven't read the report either; one Assemblyman quite seriously asked why next Tuesday's Faculty-Senate meeting couldn't be postponed until after the Assembly's referendum. SA President Jon Dandes has made the only rational move by sending this short-sighted proposal back to the Assembly. All anyone who really wanted a referendum on the Colleges has to do is go to next Tuesday's Faculty-Senate meeting and deliver their vote in person. — — — State of the Presidency Because of a situation which I believe will lead the ultimate detriment of Student Association, 1 am sending back the piece of legislation passed by the Assembly at its meeting of January 29, 1974 calling for a referendum to be held on Monday, February 5, 1974 concerning the Colleges. The reasons are the following; 1) There is insufficient time for Student Association to publicize such a referendum. educational responsibilities 2) The which Student have in informing the student body about such an issue would be too complex to deal with in four days. 3) A complex educational issue such as this should be dealt with by an informed student body and not on the basis of a referendum to be held within four (4) days. 4) The opportunity for direct student input is available to everyone at the Faculty-Senate meeting itself. The indirect method of referendum would dilute the impact of students speaking directly to the Faculty Senators. 5) Previous student responses to referendums would preclude us from making any realistic assessment of student sentiment. It is my hope that the desire for real student input into the Faculty Senates decision is such that to the Assembly would, not abdicate responsibiHPVj by not taking It is a sad spectacle when a U.S. President eyeing his personal finances and dubious tax must use the State of the Union message as a deductions and are expected to order Mr. political "fight" speech. Yet despite an array Nixon to pay a large sum in back taxes, And over a dozen Watergate-related civil suits of warmed-over legislative proposals and Ralph Nader's milk suit, the Mitchell-Stans inexplicable ovations from the Congressmen trial, the subpoena of Mr. Nixon to testify at who would rather face the 1974 elections John Ehrlichman's trial promise that the without him, Mr. Nixon's umpteenth attempt legal ramifications of Watergate are far from to put Watergate behind him was merely a over. — its legislative stand. To foist a referendum on the student body without any chance for proper and full debate is wrong in my view, when in fact it is the responsibility of the Student Assembly to speak for the student body and when in fact the possibility of direct input is so obvious. a Jonathan A. Dandes, President Student Association — staged illusion for the television audience. Even as he vowed never to resign, the House Judiciary Committee was hammering out the ground rules for impeachment; if Mr. Nixon tries to rewrite the Constitution's clause by withholding impeachment evidence, he may trigger an immediate vote to impeach. The committee is trying to find some way to obtain access to the evidence compiled by Special Prosecutor Jaworski, who is investigating areas such as ITT, milk finances; major indictments and are imminent. The intentional, manual (and sickeningly obvious) destruction of taped evidence is being scrutinized by the FBI, as the circle draws tighter and tighter, around the President. Congress and the IRS are v P^e£^.1T^^B§g^uqi,. Fr?d ay J \^pbi;5«rY 1 1 , The Judiciary Committee will almost certainly recommend impeachment. 79% of the public believes Mr. Nixon is guilty of some type of criminal complicity. Half the nation would like him to resign, although many still shrink from impeachment. But every day, new evidence makes corporate collusion, influence peddling, obstruction of justice, destruction of evidence, perjury, fraud and so on that much more obvious to the court of public opinion. Whether a House impeachment vote makes the State of the Union address Mr. Nixon's last hurrah remains to be seen but that he is a corrupt, crippled President for the remainder of the term he is desperately clinging to is excruciatingly clear. — Grad aid snafu To the Editor. To all graduate students who have been unable to register for Spring ’74 semester (the present semester) because of N.Y. State Scholar Incentive Problems; If you are to receive tuition waiver, but have not yet received a reply from the Regents Scholarship Center in Albany, there are 2 things you must do: 1. Complete a Scholar Incentive Search Form, available at the Bursar’s office or the GSA office in Norton Hall. 2. Complete the Computer Form for Registration and deliver it to the Graduate School Office (Hayes Hall 230). Attach, the form to a note with the following information: I have been in contact with GSA about my problem. Include your name, student number, department and department phone number. Joe Dowling �Through the; ooking Glasa oops! On page 5 of Friday’s The Spectrum, a photo of the Rev. Ken Sherman, a member of the Western New York Peace Center, was mistakenly identified as; Gareth Porter. We regret the error. by Barry Kaplan Credits for content On Wednesday, January 30, President Nixon presented his annual State of the Union message to the Congress of the United States. Although what he said might differ slightly, the copy of the speech that I was able to obtain is the genuine with only slight distortions and lies. truth Without further ado, let me proudly present the President of the United States and what he really meant to say. “My fellow Americans, (and those subversives that refuse to acknowledge my November mandate), this has been a year full of difficulties and strife. However I can proudly state that this country is in better condition than — To the Editor; , I feel that putting a number on educational quality itself is a crime, but to reduce educational quality by forcing students to further divide their time between more classes is more of a crime. Just because most of the other universities in the state system run on, the 3-crcdit, 5-course system, doesn’t make it a better system. “One credit hour for one contact hour” is even more ridiculous. If we are going to quantify education, let’s not do it arbitrarily. Instead of using the magic number “3” or “4”, we could give courses credits according to their content. Courses which aren’t as difficult (but valuable) can carry two credits, while really difficult courses like Organic Chemistry for example, where students spend IS hours a week out of classroom working, should be given 4 or even 5 credits. If we’re going to quantify educational quality, let’s at least do it right. Jody Fran Burns Recreation: inaccurate To the Editor. It behooves us to correct certain inaccuracies in Dave Geringer’s article concerning the building of a recreation facility on the North Campus. It is irresponsible to state, as Mr. Geringer does, that the Amherst Campus will probably have a recreation facility next year. At this time the idea is still in its infancy, nothing is definite and the concerned parties in the Student Association, Administration, Facilities Planning and Housing Offices are merely exploring the possibilities. We are still far from the actual structural planning of the facility. Similarly, the funding question has yet to be answered. It seems that the only thing that has been agreed a place where upon is the need for such a structure students, particularly those 3000 who will be in residence on the Amherst Campus next year, can go for exercise during the winter when outdoor recreation is impossible. If built the structure will not be a palace, but it will serve the much needed function of providing recreational opportunities until the new gymnasium is completed. Only a few short weeks ago, due to certain problems, the idea seemed doomed to fail. However, of the the understanding and cooperation administration, as well as the Facilities Planning and Housing officials have given us renewed hope. - Bruce Engel Russia after the Second World War. Inflation is only rising 10 to 15 per-cent per year, while unemployment is still lower than the period from 1930 to 1939. Our armed forces this year did not, let me repeat that, did not lose a battle as compared to the previous years of my predecessors. Due to wise policy on the part of my advisors, we have managed to cut fuel consumption by such an extent that if any country or countries attempt to cut off our fuel supply we will avoid any crisis or panic. During my previous tenure as President I brought peace to Southeast Asia: our boys and our equipment returned home, while those who wanted war were stifled by my brilliant action. Now that peace reigns in Asia, only 50,000, give or take a couple of thousand, gooks are being killed every year. Enough of the good news; as strong resolute Americans we must look at the dark as well as the bright side of life. Through the past year I have been assailed by spiteful, vindictive, sore losers, and these creatures have spread nasty rumors concerning my personal finances, my involvement in the so-called Watergate matter, my mental stability, and other inconsequential matters. Let me make one thing perfectly clear: I never have, or never will be, or for that matter never plan to be, implicated in anything that is contrary to good taste, Amy Vanderbilt, Country and Flag, Mom’s apple pie or the Johnny Mann singers. Now that I have cleared up my involvement with the planning or coverup of that alleged Watergate incident, I would like to discuss the so-called tape controversy. United States, I As President of the instituted a tape system designed to record my place in posterior, excuse me, posterity. This ingenious system, built around a complex and a complicated Sony recorder, which only cost the taxpayers one thousand dollars, was used to record all sounds made in my Oval Office. Now concerning the tape matter. It is very difficult to explain what happened, for I am a very shy person; however my Quaker heritage dictates that I tell the truth. You see it was not a “mysterious force” as the late General Haig so ironically stated, it was only the product of unbridled passions and lust. My children, unknown to me, had been using the Oval Office as a trysting place where their desires and passions could be satisfied. Upon the discovery of the tape system, those involved attempted to cover up their actions by erasing the evidence of their lust and sin. We now have in custody all of these violators of my little girls, and all two thousand will be tried as common rapists. This fact now can explain my so-called enemies list which has been bandied about by the liberal press. I have also been threatened by many people who state that I have “subverted the Bill of Rights, secretly bombed Cambodia which violated the Constitution, tampered with the courts and the due process of law, violated the spirit and law of the electoral process, illegally impounded funds, and neglected to use Scope and Bodyall.” I categorically deny ail of these charges; is this the face of a crook? There have been rumors that my health is not good that I get up in the middle of the night and play the piano, or walk around the house muttering: “Out, out, damn tapes.” This is untrue, for only last night while talking to Ike, I remembered that my wife Pat disliked my fondness for solitude, so I called her from the maid’s quarters and allowed her to sleep at the foot of the bed where she could verify that I do not have trouble sleeping. Of course the press is out to get me, I understand that there is a plot which has been concocted by Walter Cronkite and Irv Weinstein. This is not to say that I’m against the press I’m only attempting to uncover distortions and lies which, if believed by the American people, could reduce the value of my Presidential papers. What has happened is that my enemies have assumed ghostly form and have been sabotaging all of my efforts at peace and prosperity. They were the ones who planned the Watergate affair, they were the ones that misled my daughters who thought they were doing a patriotic duty [see last week’s Through the Looking Glass], they were the ones that subverted my accountant’s mind, . have been responsible for the they . . . not me havoc of my reign. Now I will expose them to the 1 American people, for they are sitting beside me mocking me making naughty gestures. ALGER,,, ALGER,,, talk to the people tell them the truth, tell them. JERRY,,, HELEN,,, GOD, TOO, OH NOT YOU CHECKERS . . AAAH!” Postscript; After this speech Mr. Nixon resigned to the privacy of his San Clemente retreat, the Key Biscayne manor, and the solitude that he so richly deserves. Mr. Ford became President and his first act was to organize all of the American people into football leagues. The supposed images that Mr. Nixon imagined to be sitting next to him were not seen by any other human being, although a banner and a book had mysteriously appeared upon his lecturn after his speech. The book was a copy of Macbeth while the banner read: Would you buy a used car - — . . - - — ‘ from this man?” Howard M. Schapiro Dave Saleh Warren Breisblatt The Spectrum Friday, 1 February, 1974 No. 49 Vo). 24, Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz - Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen — — — Asst Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most Jill Kirschenbaum , . . . Photo . Joan Weisbarth Joe Fernbacher Michael O'Neill . .Kim . Alan Schear , . Music . National Linda Moskowitz . Bob Budiansky , . . . . . Gary Cohn City Composition Graphics Layout . . Ronnie Selk Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Feature . Backpage Campus .Jay Boyar Joel Altsman , . . Randi Schnur . . Art* Asst. — . Production Supervisor Sports Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United -Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Friday, I February 1974 The Spectrum . Page seven . �09 O Stereo Misconcep tions To She Editor: To the Edit of. The sophomoric article by a Mark Tobak, Stereo Sense, requires some response. His lead sentence is that of a typical pseudo-authority, with no documentation other than his own sweeping generalities. Perhaps he would like to demonstrate his expertise by conjuring up a better loudspeaker than the Advent, for less than $102.00. His “all salesmen are crooks” attitude is an unwarranted reflection on sales people in general. Perhaps he should spend a little time on a sales floor where he would learn rather rapidly that a professional salesman does not survive if he has the attitude Tobak implies In our business we have good and bad sales people, just as others do. Tobak’s obsession with the dealer making a reasonable profit is the typical bleating of the “I want something for nothing” clan. If demonstration, display and service facilities are worth nothing to him, let him buy by mail, cash in advance, pay the freight, wait, then assemble the equipment. When he has a service problem,'! suggest he crawl in a mailbox and mail himself to his “discounter” for the answers. The comments on imports and discontinued items are as inane as the rest of the article, since many people enjoy, exotic or unsophisticated equipment, which is their privilege. Discontinued items are frequently a good buy in this business, as In regards to an article in your paper on Friday, January 25, 1974, entitled “Stereo Sense,” written by a Mark Tobak. in many others. Finally, I suggest to Tobak that he: 1) Change his column name to Stereo Nonsense. 2) Leave his upcoming untitled volume untitled. 3) Sell it only by mail so he won’t have to pay a spiff or percentage to a bookstore. 4) Sell it at cost since I’m certain he would not want to make a profit on it. F.M. Sound Equipment Corporation Robert F. Clifford, Manager - 1. Who is Mark Tobak? and what qualifications does he possess to write such an article? 2. Has Mark Tobak ever worked in a retail store? 3. Does Mark Tobak own a Stereo System and where did he obtain same? Where does Mark Tobak live? and for how , 4. long has he been in Buffalo? These are only a few of the questions that arises after reading an article that is derogatory, demeaning and utterly ridiculous. From the first sentence to the last, Mr. Tobak shows his ignorance about a profession that is no different than any other business. It is just that Mr. Tobak thinks he is a maven about the sound business. There is no business in the world that can succeed without making a profit. Every businessman is entitled to make a profit so as to pay expenses which include: payroll, utilities, insurance, rent, freight, maintenance, advertising, etc. The amount of profit depends on the services performed. It is evident that Mr. Tobak does not know what he is talking about when he talks about large profit margins. Most businessmen are competitive and try to stay that way. Most Buffalo area businessmen and all members of the N.F.H.D.A. have legitimate business expenses I listed above. All have service stereo equipment. All member merchants of the N.F.H.D.A. have sound rooms that require elaborate and expensive switching boxes so as to demonstrate the floor models which by the way cost the same as stock merchandise and which the manufacturer does not give away or even give a discount for display. This all costs money and therefore the merchants have to realize a profit on his investment. After all, he could close up shop and put his money in the bank and get Dealers Association to purchase stereo equipment. We would like to publicly retract the phrases involved, since Buffalo is no better or no worse a place to buy audio equipment. The same selling tactics that may be employed in Buffalo occur throughout the country, and in many industries besides hi-fidelity. In summation, we do not seek to to organize. Local Harvey S. Kardaman, President Niagara Frontier Hi-Fidelity Editor’s note: A recent The Spectrum article, /entitled Stereo Sense, has come under some fire from local hi-fidelity retailers. Their basic objection was to the first paragraph, which singled out Buffalo as an especially poor place workers in their attempt & It is people like Mr. Tobak who expect the local merchant to show and display the merchandise to him and then sends away for same. What does he think the local merchant is? A Museum? As for the other problems in buying mail order, I can only point to the Courier Action article in the Buffalo Courier Express on Sunday, January 6, 1974, It proves that it costs people more money in the long run than it saves. Mr. Tobak better enroll in the Business, Marketing and Merchandising classes offered at SUNY. He needs some consuling as he just showed his ignorance and proves he has no common sense when he penned his article. departments that require expensive test equipment Support your cafeteria sponsored pays. and knowledgeable service technicians. It is evident that Mr. Tobak has never required service to his STUDENTS!!! Ad 7 to 8 per cent profit or he could invest into long-term bonds. Mr. Tobak, in his article, shows his ignorance by forgetting about these expenses. Mr Tobak also shows his misconceptions about private label speakers. The reason a dealer handles private label speakers is the same as a supermarket carrying brand name food items. The quality and profit margins remain the same but the consumer like Mr. Tobak can save money by not paying for brand name, fancy box and fancy packaging material. The house brands also may be grade A, but not extra fancy. For this reason the merchant is justified in comparing a higher priced brand name with a speaker that is basically the same but with a lower price tag. As for the alternative of mail order purchasing, Mr. Tobak should realize that- most mail order concerns don’t have to display, demonstrate or stock merchandise. Because they work out of apartments and post office boxes, they don’t have the expenses a legitimate local businessman has. Also, mail order concerns get their money before goods are shipped and therefore deposit the money and start earning profit before goods are delivered, which in some instances are weeks and sometimes months long. Also, there is freight added which the consumer condemn Buffalo retailers, many of whom are conscientious and reliable, but rather seek to inform consumers of potential pitfalls when purchasing paid for by audio equipment. 66, Hotal and Raataurant amployees and Cafataria workers. Cafeteria Workers! LET THE UNION WORK FOR YOU JOIN NOW Applications kapt in strict confidanca phone 882-4012 for information ■ MAIL APPLICATION TO: 890 Main St. N.Y. 14202 A. Cariola Local 66 Buf, t New? So What's New? The All-New byKNOTS 938 Kenmore Aver, nr. Colvin New Menu —New Low Prices APPETIZERS ABALONE BEEF KUSHIYAKI YAKI-TORI FRIED RICE KAMABOKO (Deep Fried) MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION ■ .CoauMUiy To the- (Served Cold) r^Ea- I hereby request and accept membership in Ui« Hotel and Tteetar.-ant Ei.u-Vr,ve. :. d I trtend r“ Inleraflillvle.l with the A>I-C10i and authorise It to rot *ant no in my Union, Local No behalf to negotiate and exeaute any und all orfiecmcuta purtolalrir to wanes. boon and co . Itione ot work. policies, Li: ja and lie hil!at», and ail and Beguiatloor. of -he ru Ibi Oonetltoticn, Laws. Bales, aaMBdmsnta tharto e'udl be binduig upon me. tin.or-, and be rendered b> the above to gpy th« I hereby to in oancideratioi: lot narvteas rendered i'ioo i * o&aln following a/RUaticn fee and monthly does, ue required by the above aaiaco '.lion aa a ot: standing. Accordingly, 1 hertw cle'jtu to Local b.... fxxtn and tu maintain nmbenbip in l>cr mor h and aft* IrUon any wajr«6 earned or to be earned by me, aa year cmpWec, the sum ol 5.. fee of | as xcy msmbcchip dv.es in aaiJ Union, ox* such* amount as may he *cuft r he e 'aL J hed hy Lha Uninn and become dun to iv, uh my membership duas. X hereby nvthorico w.d dirt t 'ou to ts-ioet «aomenmtM from my first uy of eaob mcnifa and remit same to the Union. XUs authorisation shall taka rrffoct as of toe date hereof oi as of iha d. tc of the agrees* nt w x ed nto between my employer and tho Union, whichever Ic Inter ;u\d shall continue in effc-'t for I; n enti.s U u> -ifter, or on til iho termination of nnid Agreement, whichever cocure best. The above authorisation shall continue in effocc after the expiration of the aaoi i* of tl? pec : ;dc abc *e sxiortfled for farther periods of one year or tho tcrminnUcu dare of rim appficaib.v cclloc ;.*c ajcfauaoa whichever oernra sooner. ThU authorisation may not be revoked by me prior to 12 months “ions tbs da of said whichever occurs firci. or during any of f ;ch r.uxesslvi. hereof. r prior to the perinea. axoept that he may caneel or revoke this authorisation by giving '/ritUm i >tlca to hie Employe • twenty (Jiil) days, and not lea* Inr.i* ten (1C) Ji yn prior to tbv anni nad to th< Tlclon, act reore than Vestry Art a of such agretanont m* end of tnrh orn-y**fu period. ■ ■■ »• * » » unU'c of of Ben £ynotey«e> (Telephone Ntmbor) (A<Mmn) rrn« of Work') msored and Page ~ >id for by Local 66, Hotel and Restaurant Spectrum Friday, 1 February . . fiduiy) 1974 ' Heoarltr iVt employees and Cafeteria workers. 1.95 50 75 50 JUMBO SHRIMP EGG ROLL (each) RAME IN * JAPANESE SOUP SALAD 60 NEW DINNER MENU n-«t»al : 3.25 2.10 1.95 2.25 1.75 1.60 TEISHOKU 5 25 SIRLOIN STEAK TERIYAKI 4.25 PORK TERIYAKI 3 75 CHICKEN TERIYAKI 3 60 SUKIYAKI 3 75 SHABU-SHABU .3.65 SHRIMP TEMPURA 3.95 FISH TEMPURA 2.75 3.75 TONKATSU TORI-KATSU TEMPURA DONBURI OYAKO DONBURI SUKIYAKI DONBURI TEMPURA UDON YAKI-SOBA SASHIMI 3.60 2.95 2.75 2.95 2.50 1...2.50 2.95 LATE NIGHT MENU CHICKEN WINGS Single order ROAST BEEF SANDWICH 1.25 HAMBURGER SANDWICH 75 2.50 CHEESEBURGER SANDWICH .85 2.10 FRENCH FRIES 50 I.95 DEEP-FRIED ONION RINGS .50 1 .75 Double order BEEF KUSHIYAKI YAKI-TORI COCKTAIL HOUR -DRAFT BEER (Special low pricesf Entertainment-Fri. & Sat. (10 p.m.-3 a.m.( Dancing Regular seating. Japanese Tatami Rooms TRY IT.. YOU'LL LIKE IT! JAflMESEHIKERS by yotfo - 874-5705 - �The play's the thing; except in this case when it's all music by Jay Boyar Spectrum Arts Editor If you haven't seen Jacques Brel Is Alive and Well and Living In Paris, you may find it hard to believe that the play consists of 25 songs but, unlike most musical plays, there is no attempt to connect the songs using a plot-line or dialogue. Still, it is not as if a producer sad ones, happy ones, other ones grabbed a batch of tunes wrapped them together, and called them a play. The show, in spite of its dearth of literal unity, holds together as a play in the best sense of the word. It is cohesive; themes run throughout it. the show's Brel (or, at any rate, Eric Blair and Mort Shuman translators and creators) is full of irony. It is this attitude which gives the songs the added dimension of being a play. Brel is ironic about practically everything: war, death, politics, bull fights, and the Salvation Army. He even leers at the very songs he is writing and at the stage conventions he adopts. In fact, the only "sacred cow" he sometimes recognizes is the theme of "love," which is not very deep, and for which he appears to want to apologize. Really, he seems to wish he could be thoroughly ironic about love, but it's too human and has torched him too closely to, keep his mocking mask forever in place. When he is sincere, he is so by default. — — — Well-ordered His usually-mocking tone is what gives the play life; the grudging concession to love is what gives it heart. Because it seems to demand that it is only entertainment (like most popular songs are) and yet creates a simple moving theme in spite of itself, it succeeds as a beautiful evening of theater. When director Douglas Maxwell gave himself the task of bringing a play to Mr. Anthony's Restaurant, he was faced with some sticky circumstances. Mr. Anthony's is a rather swanky restaurant on Transit Road (between Sheridan and Maple) that has adopted the practice of showing a play after serving a buffet dinner. Problem was, after eating a dinner at a restaurant, some people would prefer listening to music (so they can talk to friends and not watch things too closely) while other people would feel cheated if their after-dinner entertainment was anything less than a legitimate play. 2 birds w/stone T t F D i a' a fl 4 S' # y It would seem, then, that Jacques Brel would be the perfect production for the restaurant. If a patron wishes to listen to music, he can do so without missing any plot; if he prefers a play, then by listening closely to the lyrics, the songs become one. Under ideal conditions, this might have been marvelous. The trouble is that while Brel has this love of irony. Maxwell and his cast fail to see it. Since the irony is not especially subtle, their missing it is even worse than it might have been. Without it, the production falls apart as a play and becomes just a series of isolated songs. Maxwell has approached the project as if it were an Ed Sullivan Show: little entertainments which follow one another. The only concession the songs make to one another's existence, in this particular production, is that if song "A" is a happy, up-sounding song, then song "B" must be sad, and song "C" happy again. We have contrast, then, but no cohesion Egg in face Because the songs exist alone without an ironic dimension, some unfortunate choices are made. For instance, the show contains a song called "The Statue" in which a statue curses the man that erected him and wrote on the plaque what a virtuous man the statue's subject was. Actually, the statue's subject was something of a scoundrel in life, and considers the statue-maker a self-righteous bastard. Clearly, this is a comic idea, but the thing is played throughout for stark, intense drama. The show's creators wouldn't want the actors to poke us in the ribs and grin, but at least we should be allowed to laugh. This problem pops up jarringly in Funeral Tango too, as well as in a L < JtU iVV * l , V, to tj lUU ‘ J “nued*<>n“page*i7— �From gore to supernaturalism those chilling tales of horror by Bill Maraschiello Spectrum Staff Writer Note: This article is the first in a four-part series on the history and significance of the horror film. Ghoulies and ghosties. Long-leggedy beasties and things that go BUMP in the night. Vampires. Werewolves. Kid stuff, discarded with sleepers, Maypo and tonsils. Right? Wrong. In his Illustrated History of the Horror Film, Carlos Clarens observes: "Horror films have been called all sorts of names, ranging from incitement to crime to psychotherapy of the masses." The same analytic minds that wax ecstatic over what the worst Westerns reveal about human nature dismiss the brilliance of Metropolis or The Bridge of Frankenstein as "Above average for this kind of trash" that average apparently being quite low indeed. The hoary old gag about God loving bad whatever's because he made so many of them can certainly be applied to the horror film; the field has produced more than its share of absolute dogs. But even this hardly justifies the lack of attention horror films have received. Their popularity alone (the form goes back as far as Georges Melies' work at the turn of the century) should prove them a fit subject for — As man learns how to accomplish more and more things that were once thought impossible, he picks up more of the powers that were once reserved for God. At no other time in history has there been a stronger argument for atheism than now. But even as we resent being under the dictates of theology, we don't like to believe that you're horn and you die, and that's it. Surely there has to be something, something that denies rational explanation but still exists, something that Man Was Not Meant to Know, something supernatural And it goes both ways, too. It's no good to believe in God if you don't have the courtesy to believe in the Devil. (How many people do you know who’ve neither read nor seen The Exorcist 7) Filmed science fiction covers a lot of this same ground. But any dramatic work, to get into someone's psyche, requires personal involvement that the bug-eyed monster just can't provide. If Godzilla destroys the entire world, the scope of the enterprise implies that someone (e.g., you) is going to be overlooked. Even if you do go, you'll have lots of company. ... Night watch But the nocturnal fiend hunting for you, and you alone, is much more unsettling than just being one of the crowd fleeing the Giant Whatever. It's worse to be there all by yourself, waiting alone in the study. darkness in the mouldering castle or the - mouldering Bijou. The world of the horror film is one where Movie cereals? the is impossible, except believing that merely pablum nothing immature, were for If horror it would hardly manifest the longevity that it has something's impossible. The reactions it produces are shown. Cinematic fads, like all fads, burn out with fright, shock, suspension of disbelief alarming speed; blackploitation is already declining. immediate and visceral, capitalizing on the isolating, The only real fad element in horror film has been the totally immersive atmosphere of the movie house. proliferation of grisly gore that spatters the screen in Under cool reflection, however, the mystic aura such efforts as Mark of the Devil, to which "no one dissipates with alarming rapidity. When you're dealing with something that will be admitted without a stomach distress bag." Frankenstein, on the other hand, was one of the appeals as much to gut response and self-indulgence least gory horror films ever made, and also one of as the horror film does, it becomes easier to the most frightening. The modern variations produce understand the analytic mind's enmity towards disgust, which is a poor substitute for bone-chilling something that produces an admittedly immature response (can there be a much better apology for terror. Darkness is an important element in terror. immaturity?). You're standing in a dark room. Totally dark, it's But besides the benefits that any good film can night. No sight. No sound, so you start listening for provide, the horror film, at its best, accomplishes maybe you do hear something, something very special. To appreciate it, you have to one. And maybe but you don't know what it is, and you can't see it, let yourself be thrown back into the musty, and maybe you're not alone . . you start wondering cushioned darkness, empty save for you and your just what may be standing there, waiting. . . own personal bogeyman. You must relive the Corny? Sure, but if you can get into the childhood of the children of the night. waiting . fantasy at all, it's still effective, and that's what (Next: The silent period and foreign roots.) matters. — — — Kendrix komin Loosen up! It’s February in Fuffalo, your legs are stiff and your mind is achin.' Well, shake it up baby. Eddie Kendricks is providing the reason to move down to the Century Theater tonight. As if that wasn't enough, the 11th wonder of the world will magically appear on stage. The Persuasions will entertain without anything else but those twangy cords between their shoulders and their heads. When all is lost, just remember. Keep on Truckin' with Eddie Kendricks and The Persuasions. Funky music lives in Queen City tonight at 8:30 p.m. in the Century Theater. sinm* is $ when your ship comes in ... . . . G®»Ff You'ro looking for It And Haven't found It You Havon't Looked Horn . n. • . • Look at this Variety of GRAIN Whole and Split for Sprouting. Floor, Cooking. All varieties of RICE pollahed A brown Mong. Soy, Black, Red Beans (Aaukl) • • . • . • IJL WHOLE GRAIN WHEAT • . BERR1E8-BARLEY OATS BUCKWHEAT o ALFALFA • RYE o TOOK o URAD o CHICK PEAS Any Quantity From I ta 100 I I _ O* CHINESE FOOD* •STEAKS •CHOPS* Air conditioned Free Parking 7 days a week 7 a m. 12 midnight for Pick-up Table Service 10% Discount 1- ST\ Lbg. Master o BankAmericard A Empire Card It to C Son. 1 to 6 Frl. If to 9 USf Seneca St. (Rl If). Elma, N.Y. t Miles East of Transit (U.S. M) Use Yonr — - DOpen TSUJ1MOTO ORIENTAL ARTS—GIFTS—FOODS — 47 WALNUT — 632-3355 i 1 - ■ J J I FORT ERIE (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) (416)871-6851 ' Fop »m\m - 30 Vol -1973 Edition of Americana Encyclopedia $350.00 op best offer Page ten The Spe.ctrujn rT cfrt’ixo *pri . icf inw. n . . *' > ,1 February ,197^ '1 ,V-V. r ' ...and sinks. PLAYING SAT-SUN FEB 2-3-CONFERENCE THEATER Call 5117 for times The Arab Students are holding a social and orientation party. Drinks! FREE ———Food entertainment —— Sunday, Feb. 3rd at 8:00 p.m. All Arab students and their friends are invited. Fillmore Room - Norton Hall Admission is free �'Don'tLook Now'is in Buffalo; advice don't go see mystery - by Randi Schnur Assistant Arts Editor The secret life of the mind — the almost-undeniable power of forces over which few people outside of novels and films can have any control has always fascinated those of us who grew up with the more down-to-earth, - non-nonsense variety of brain. Unsatisfied or bored with the natural and the conscious, we search the supernatural and the ultra-conscious for answers, excitement, or whatever solutions we need most... and we end up with religion, ouija boards, and films like Don't Look Now, based on a Daphne du Maurier short story. John, an architect doing preliminary studies of a Venetian cathedral he has been commissioned to restore, and his conspicuously unproductive wife Laura are discovered drinking wine in the den of their English country home while their two young children play near the lake outside. John spills a curiously bloodlike drop of wine on the slide he is examining (the first of many examples of director Nicolas Roeg's misguided love for sophomoric symbolism) and immediately runs out of the house, alerted by some instinct he refuses to acknowledge, to find his son crying over the body of the little sister whose breath has stopped bubbling up from the lake's floor. There follows a great deal of screaming, shouting, and beating of chests and suddenly we are having lunch in Venice, six months later. ... Sightless seer In the restaurant, Laura meets Wendy and Heather, two middle-aged sisters from England. Heather is blind, but what she lacks in "first sight" she more than makes up for in second. She sees little Christine, she tells Laura. The dead girl is "laughing, she's as happy as can be." Heather knows what we suspect but Laura won't find out for another reel or so that Daddy will be up to see her very soon. Laura meets the weird sisters again outside the cathedral, where she decides that contacting her dead daughter would be much more fun than watching John crawl around on the walls. Instead of bringing the hoped-for news about how much she is enjoying life in heaven, however, Christine issues a stern warning to her father: Venice means death. He, of course, remains an incredibly imperceptive doubter through all the complications and — sub-complications of the plot, until about five minutes before his bloody-and-gory end, when he suddenly and quite inexplicably embarks on his own search for the lost child. No peaking What strikes one most about Don't Look Now, apart from the oppressive air of chic which almost suffocates it, is that the main characters really don't look. Although director Roeg pours enough shriekingly obvious symbolism over our heads to drown us all, his actors refuse to recognize even one of the dozens of hints and references to doom he provides. (Perhaps he intended them to be for our eyes alone; after all, having John comprehend enough to actually leave Venice would have left Roeg with only half a movie.) When Laura first described how John seemed to sense Christine's tragedy. Heather remarked that he definitely shared her extra sense. This news must have come as a big relief to her, for without it he would apparently have had no sense at all. All of the suspense and excitement that this film should have had was buried forever by Roeg's obvious love of overstatement. His camera lingered forever on every object it found, making ominously sinister whole rooms full of things that were never seen again and had no importance whatsoever. Only Hilary Mason, as the blind Heather, is really interesting. As their liaison with the secret world which fascinates Laura while it leads her husband to his death, she wears a wide-eyed, all-seeing stare which draws us into it as surely as it does the two of them. Flag warning Dolly shot This has been a big year for Venice in American films. Several months ago, Paul Mazursky celebrated it as a city for lovers in Blume in Love probably for no other reason than his own love of its calm, ear less medevial beauty. Roeg's motives are, as usual, more obvious; where but in the City of Water could a drowned girl have such influence over so many people? Trying disastrously to outdo everybody all over the place, he finally succeeded in topping at least the gorgeous photography of the earlier film. Photographer Anthony Richmond makes the bridges, cathedrals, and canal-side houses of Venice infinitely more interesting than the story itself, even though the beautiful complexity of the city's exteriors cannot quite compensate for the lack of it inside Scenes like the one in which John finds a discarded baby doll at the edge of the Grand Canal and carefully picks it up, pouring water out of every joint, must have been conceived as being profoundly symbolic; but they instead have the ultimate effect of mocking the drowned Christine and nearly everyone else in the movie. The screenplay by Alan Sott and Chris Bryant fits in well here; the film is extremely talky and slow, especially near the beginning of the Venetian segment, and whatever interest it might possibly spark is hammered right out of us again by Roeg's constant visual restatements of each line. Julie Christie and Donald Sutherland, both fine actors, are prevented from making the film work (a feat which — either *of them could conceivably have performed single-handedly under more favorable circumstances) by a framework which limits the development of Laura's and John's characters to the point where we can see them only as very loving, very clothes-conscious, very boring, and the characters. Don't Look Now is a slick, lavish, and ultimately unsatisfying film. Nicolas Roeg has overloaded it with enough good and bad ideas to fill up several less ambitious projects, and a little bit more simplicity might make his next work seem a lot more intelligent. pretty dumb. A European tour The University’s Center of the Creative and Performing Arts will celebrate its tenth anniversary with a European tour to begin February 6, including stops at major cities in France, Great Britain, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germany and Poland. The group will return to Buffalo in March, when they will perform an "Evenings for New Music at the Albright-Knox Museum on the 31st. The Center's Creative Associates have been under the guidance of such noted musicians as the composer Lukas Foss, former conductor of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra; Lejaren Hiller, a pioneer in computer music; and State University of Buffalo professor, Morton Feldman, another well-known composer who will accompany the group on tour. Renee Levine, the Center's managing director, has been invited to Poland to negotiate the possibility of bringing the group back to that country next year to perform in an arts festival. The Center is one of Buffalo's most renowned cultural groups, and already has en international reputation. THE MIGHTY TACO MAS cAURUM* HAND GRAPH) AND ANTIQUE JEWEUW 1247 Heriel Ave. NEW HOURS Tues. Fri. open at 3:00 p.m. Fri <S Sat. close at 4:00 a.m. Tues. Thurs. dose at 2:00 a.m. - — Closed Monday. PHONE—873-6606 371 PLANNING AND ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS Marvin Zalen Reg. No. 187173 (1 credit) - This series of lectures is directed at students and faculty who become acquainted with the general statistical principles of the planning of scientific experiments. The lectures will be centered on the ideas of randomization, replication, and local control. Illustrations will be used from biology and physical sciences. No prerequisites. Classes will meet Tuesdays and Thursdaysdesire to April P63ELAAM300 /VENUE 883-6786 UJE-SAI B-.30-700/ / / / 16, 18, 23, 25, 30 May 2,-4-5:30 p,m. 110 Foster Register Nowl Friday, 1 February 1974 . The Spectrum . Page eleven �■* The void and silence ofBeckett's 'Waiting for Godot' Photos by Kirstein Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 1 February 1974 . . �by Michael Silverblatt Contributing Editor When Waiting for Godot was first performed in in Miami, in 1956, it was billed as the laugh sensation of two continents; winning. I'm sure one of Beckett's rare wan smiles. "I began to write Godot," Beckett says, "as a relaxation, to get away from the awful prose I was writing at that time." Waiting for Godot is Beckett's first play. When he began to write it he had already completed the novels Murphy and Watt, his trilogy ( Malloy, Malone Dies, The Unnameable), had published a book of early poems, and a book of short fiction. More Pricks than Kicks. America, Approaching death After the novels, the plays are important steps toward what seems to be Beckett's goal; silence, the isolation of the self, the soul at peace. Philosophy can be considered a meditation on death; to die well, to die honorably, to yearn to die, to fear death, to fear dying. In his work Beckett had contemplated almost every attitude toward death and sees it as a moment for which all life is a preparation. The preparation begins with isolation, the movement toward silence, the readiness to dispatch with the body, total peace and then, the Act itself. The plays foolow one another in progression. If Godot is a play about waiting. Endgame is a play about ending. Play by plaV Beckett sculpts, eliminates wastes, deletes the immaterial. Godot has five characters. Endgame four. Beckett writes a one-man show; a man, Krapp, talks to himself, records his last tape, reminisces his past, taped reminiscences. Beckett proceeds to immaterialize materiality itself. New plays follow. Plays with voices but without bodies the radio plays. Plays of the body without its voice the Estragon(Gogo) and Vladimir(Didi). A Master, Pozzo, and his slave. Lucky, happen by twice. The tramps consider hanging themselves from the tree, twice. Twice Godot's messenger comes to announce that Godot is indisposed, can't come, will come tomorrow. The tramps talk and wait. The missing guest And who is Godot? The critics (the dankest opprobium Gogo and Didi can find when they begin calling each other names is a triuphant "crrr—itic!") have wagged tongues endlessly. They notice, imagine, that there's God in Godot, they speculate, is a capital Dee'd Death. I am a trusting sort. I do believe that if a man is sane he is searching for something very much like his soul. I have a facility for smelling blood on the printed page. I believe that the true artist sweats to tell us what it is he knows. Beckett has said that if he knew what Godot was he'd have said it in the play. Godot would come. I believe the artist passionately. Godot is that for which we wait. Last week, a productionn of Waiting for Godot was presented, directed by Steven Adler, a member of the Center for Theatre Research, It was a creditable production, far from flawless, but consistently intelligent and right-minded. Andre Gregory and his Manhattan Theatre Project presented Endgame last year with a cast of approximately twenty (a four character play!). Punchlines were punctuated with pig—bladder thwacks. A son to his mother: Why did you bear me? Mother: I didn’t know it would be you. Thwack. I saw it and wept. I think that for Beckett's plays there exists a perfect, almost Platonic, mental production, toward which physical productions can only aspire. This production, directed by Adler, rates high for its sensitive aspirations. — — great commedians there've been. Each moment must be plotted, placed, timed. The two acts of the play are symmetrical; the staging must be planned to a hair-pin calibration. This is nearly impossible, but when has Beckett written or requested anything but the impossible? The acting in this production, with one touching exception, is on the whole rather bad. Gogo and Didi have been (perhaps too facilely) identified with the split between mind and body. This production seems to accept that interpretation. Thin, philosophical Didi; lumbering, hungry Gogo. Thin haggard Lucky, vocally corpulent, expansive Pozzo. The actors As Gogo, Steve Heisler displays an extraordinary talent. For all his bulk he is stunningly graceful. His comic sense is so precise it is hard to believe he is a student in a Theatre Program. I was delighted by him consistently. Didi, though, is played by Sam Drago, and it is hard to imagine a less considered performance in this role. He is too younng, both physically year-wise and emotionally actor-wise to understand the pain this role involves. To give Didi a character, he constantly emphasizes the odd word in each line an old actor's trick, to give the illusion of consideration and competence, swing the cadence off, reaccentuate the organization of the line. Unfortunately, I know of no writer who pays more attention to cadence than Beckett. The actor must lean in, give himself to Beckett's unique rhythm. Drago's odd line readings throw the meanings off, make him (he has a pleasant enough voice) a chore to listen to, and focus our complete attention on his partner Heisler, who, as I've said, is everything we'd want of a Gogo. Steve Adler's Lucky succeeds in reducing to mush the verbal texture of Lucky's thinking speech. Yes, it is gobbledyguck, noise, to us but it was once central to Lucky, everything he ever took seriously. Steve Classman's Pozzo is interesting for a while, but finally hollow and totally postured. The acid test is that when Pozzo returns, still vain, but blind and thoroughly pathetic, I felt no pain. A mistake w s made in casting a young woman in the role of the Boy, Godot's young son or attendant. Beckett's is not a male world, but it is a mono sexual world. The intusion of a woman(or of a man, in an all female production) throws off the balance. I will not judge her performance, likeable enough, it is the director's error. Steven Adler's direction shows a sensitivity to the play, it was, for all its flaws, a very honest production. — — Comic pain pantomimes. Some general comments though; Beckett's play, Finally, last year we encountered Not /; a spotlit mouth for some ten minutes sang its body's life's history. though about the void,-is a precise, exacting piece. It gives Beckett writes incessantly of the necessity for silence, for an actor stripes, it lashes. The humor is timed, with the the cessation os speech. After the novels, the plays come extraordinary timing of a Keaton, a Chaplin. Its humor, with the silences, pauses, blank spaces built in. The plays Hugh Kenner notes, is like the humor of, say, Emmett grow successively shorter (I do not know how things grow Kelly's "solemn determination to sweep a circle of light chorter); one play brings up its lights, a slap is heard and a into a dustpan: a haunted man whose fidelity to an scream, the lights fade. impossible task quite as if someone he desires to oblige Godot is the first station on Beckett's long Calvary had exacted it of him illuminates the dynamics of a toward silence. Two tramps inhabit the stage: A country tragic sense of duty." Beckett's tramps are the sad clowns road. A tree. Evening. What are they doing? They are we know from silent films. One can understand the for waiting Godot. Ahhh... Their names are difficulty for an actor when one considers how few truly — — Friday, 1 February 1974 . The Spectrum Page thirteen . �Our Weekly say Nero Wolfe comedown to hear him 0 '70's dialogues this book I yearn for the thundi Rex Stout has been writing novels for nearly 40 woman saying "piss" to Ai years. Following in the footsteps of Edgar Poe and is impressed by that? Conan Doyle, Stout has created the snob-detective author may be trying to revea to end all snob-detectives: Nero Wolfe. It is easy for this sort of bunk puts me a reader to be seduced into Wolfian reality (if I may not because he makes a woi use such a term for patent fantasy). Throughout the crime in itself to make am astounding number of Wolf stories one learns all the language one finds in Please Wolfe is still in good great man's quirks, becomes intimate with the some sixty-odd novels geography of his home cum office. Wolfe is one of those characters that one has to complain too much. Still, believe in. There's no other way to say it. The Nero you a Wolfe-lover if you Wolfe addict becomes intimate with a mat whose man in print. One needs the fictional friends are few. a man obsessed with a Will, League of Frightened Men. or, say. Death of a gourmet food, orchids of his own breeding, the color Dude to spur this story on. Read the greats first. yellow, the art of misogyny, and his own brilliance. What makes up for this rather weak novel on The crime (or action, as is usually found in detective Stout's pert is the long-awaited Nero Wolfe books) is almost always secondary to the Cookbook. Three generations of readers have licked their chops over the description of the turkey unfathomable workings of Wolfe's mind. In the few cases where the solving of the crime banquet in Too Many Cooks wondered about the is important, it is usually performed to soothe secret of saucisse minuit or tried to figure out how Wolfe’s wounded pride or ease his aching Wolfe could have room for three ducks. This pocketbook. Any moving around is left to Wolfe's cookbook gives all the recipies for every marvelous secretary and trouble-shooter, Archie Goodwin, who morsel Wolfe has consumed, from smoked sturgeon a is also the narrator of his boss's mental exploits. We la Muscovite to simple white bread. As a dilletante cook myself, I yearned for those can identify with Archie, but most readers do not, it recipies. In many ways, the book is frustrating. One seems to me. Rex Stout's latest Wolfe-tale is called Please Pass needs shad roe, truffles, caviar, fresh sage leaves, the Guilt. The crime is murder, as usual, and as the pheasants and suchlike to be a true high-toned title suggests, the guilt belongs to just about gourmet. Many of the best recipies, however, are everyone the reader meets in the narrative. As a within the scope of the average kitchen and cook confirmed Wolfe-addict, I find this book to be one with a little care, patience and planning ahead. Be of the less brilliant in the canon. Maybe I'm too warned, though, that Wolfe has a penchant for lamb, hidebound, but the freedom of the prose, especially sweetbreads, and duckling; if you're a roast beef fan, the dialogue, inhibits my fancy as a reader. In the you may feel a little cowed by the lack of regular earlier books, for example. Inspector Cramer, the recipies in this tome. Robin Willoughby tough cop, says unprintable things to Wolfe. It's a Rax Stout Please Pass the Guilt Cookbook & ». — The Graduate Student Association presents FEATURING AL JOHNSON Sat., Feb. 2, at 9 -1 a.m. Fillmore Room - Admission FREE to all grads & guest -remember grads must bring I.D. or schedule card for free adm. $1.00 adm. for all Others - BEER AND POP 2S4-MIXED DRINKS 75«t -SNACKS 8t SANDWICHES AVAILABLE UVAB present* A Series of Feature Classics Beginning February 5 ,h ft t long last you can have the pleasure of seeing a comprehensive senes of the rarely seen feature films of C harles C haplin. In the past, this film genius has been known primarily for his early two-reel comedies; but C haplin s reputation as a screen artist is based largely on the comedian’s later feature films, which he produced between H and This is the most complete collection of C haplin’s masterworks ever offered in the United States. II The Chaplin Series of film programs I<>57. includes: Feb. 19-20 MODERN TIMES (I9.J6) *ilh Paulette Goddard is Chaplin's funnie>( film . satirizing our mechanized subscription: Single ('‘Indent) I Mark Tobak, a graduate you will, have it over any other student at UB, is the author of a source of information. The presently untitled book on the StereoptHle, P.O. Box 49, Elwyn, contemporary audio scene to be Pa. 19063 and The Absolute released this Fall by Tobey Sound, P.O. Box 115D, Sea Cliff, Publishing of New Canaan, N.Y. 11579. Both are available by subscription only, at $8 per year. Connecticut. These journals are honest, If you've ever attempted to comprehensive, and remarkably pick out a stereo system for well-written and edited for "little yourself, you've no doubt found magazines." They are the only that the obvious sources of voices in the hi-fi press you can information, the commercial hi-fi take at face value. They never magazines, are filled with reams of fudge or hedge, just tell the truth non-advice. Their test reports are as they see it. little more than slightly qualified Beginning with this article I endorsements and they rarely will be presenting product have an unkind word for any recommendations based upon manufacturer. The reason for this retrospective and current research is simple; the overwhelming in the periodicals discussed above, influence of the advertising dollar. correlated with some careful and There is no evidence to suggest considered listening of my own. that the commercial audio As in any such review, it must be magazines' push for any particular stated that these are subjective manufacturer increases with the opinions and should not be size of his advertising contract treated as objective fact. (though it does seem that the reviews of heavily advertised The Super-Budget Speaker (well products are even more glowing under $100 per prir) If you're severely limited in 'than the average), but it is clear that the commercial hi-fi your budget, but still want high magazines support, protect, and fidelity sound, you're decidedly defend the audio industry with restricted in your choice of speaker systems. Yet the remarkable fidelity. The logical question is: What performance available in the two are the alternative sources of speaker systems I've found information? There are several. attractive, is comparable in many The best single handbook, though ways to models costing a good it's not as consumeristic or deal more. Note that you need definitive as one might like, is the about 15 watts RMS per channel annual "Stereo" edition of to drive these systems at all well. Consumer Guide. At $1.95, it's $100, Discount worth more than a few hundred KLH 32 List dollars of commercial hi-fi copy $67 (per pair) and you don't have to sift and This is a remarkable amount of weigh it to come up with some speaker for the money. The opinions. The discount price striking thing about the 32's is quotations in CG are always a their balance. The unit is handy reference, though you can remarkably well blended and only usually do a few percent better slightly depressed in the highs. than the prices they list. Bass is very deep and clean for an 8 in. woofer. A good mate for a Thrift budget receiver like the Sherwood Consumer Report is also worth 7100A. watching, though their best buys $110, often trade off too much Dynaco A-10 List performance for minor savings. Discount $72 (per pair) Another of CR's problems is that These units are generally they compare components with similar in response to the Dynaco comparable list prices, rather than A-25, the best, budget speaker comparable discount prices, around. Bass is somewhat something that can give a constricted by the use of a 6 in. decidedly false impression. CR woofer, but overall response is could also put a bit more fine. Whereas the KLH 32 is tilted emphasis on manufacturers' track towards the bass, the Dynaco records for product reliability, A-10 is biased in favor of the performance, and customer care. highs. For overall performance Overall, CR has become less per dollar, it's a toss-up. and less definitive over the years KLH is presently advertising an and too test-conscious. This may even less expensive speaker pair partly be a response to a lawsuit than the 32, tfje 31, at a $90 list. slapped on them by the Discount price is probably below manufacturer of a reflecting $60 per pair. I know nothing speaker. more than what's in KLH's ads CR said the speaker right now. But judging by past produces over-sized soloists performance, this may prove to be absolutely true, in my auditions a good buy. - — — — General adim-.-ion tub*-rip!ion: $6.23 Sil.75 tickets at the door: $1.00 Single (general admission) tickets at the door: $1.30 Chaplin wrote, produced, directed as well as starred in all of these films. In addition. Chaplin musically scored all of the films, even those originally made silent. In fact. THE KID and THE IDLE CLASS were scored as recently as 1971. The prints of these classic films are of excellent quality. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see one of the movies’ greatest artists at work Discover the humor and pathos of the little tramp with his moustache, derby, baggy pants, oversized shoes and cane. The enjoyment will be all yours. \ t ,rhni Null Ctmfvrvnrv ThruI tv nl 6. H A 10 p.m. Subscription series tickets on sale noir at Norton ticket office. Student Two ial irregular journals, "underground audio" if i THE GROUND HOG SOCIAL by Mark Tobak /. Pag* fourteen - The Spectrum Friday,' i ! February 1974 " �m ) Freddie Hubbard Keep Your Soul Together CTI What's a great writer like me doing record reviews? other guys create books you There's no future in it never forget, but who cares about reviews, much less the album being reviewed? Well, let's look at this record and maybe. get the job done Freddie Hubbard, damn, FREDDIE HUBBARD! He's the fuckin' greatest trumpet player in the work). He's fooling around on his horn and he's in control. But of course he's in control there's nothing happening around him to shake him up. Ah, but Freddie Hubbard. I saw him, live, stood ten feet away from him, and he played his horn, that's what it's all about. His pants leg was caught in his patent leather high-heels, and I was really worried he'd trip and fall right off the stage and just before he began I motioned to him and he looked down, probably to see if his fly was open, then he saw his cuff caught on his shoe and he laughed and played the next solo for me so sweet and blue and funky, like Picasso painting my self-portrait or Muhammad Ati landing a combination to my forehead. Freddie could make me listen to the national anthem (like you know who). Before he goes any further, he should really say something about CTI, the record company that produced this album. CTI has a habit of making sure their records live up exactly to expectations. There are no amazing discoveries in sound in the Trane tradition, and he's also sure they'll be excellently recorded and sound — ... - professional, oh let him think of some good analogy, like watching the Knicks beat Cleveland by fourteen points that's CTI if you're interested in good basketball. CTI also has a set of great musicians. They keep them chained in their dungeons and occasionally let them up to play on each other's records. So they get up into the studio and feel great about seeing each other, but they've been locked up so long none of them are anxious to break any rules or they'll be sent right back down to the dungeons for thirty lashes. Apparently most of them have died or escaped. For this album Freddie was forced to use his regular night club band. They're good musicians, and Junior Cook on tenor and Ralph Penland on drums were keeping things moving. But this is Freddie Hubbard's album, and the way he always plays makes it hard to forget it. In the sixties two monster jazz albums were made; Free Jazz, by Ornette Coleman and Acsension by Coltrane. Lots of other things happened in the sixties too, but only Freddie Hubbard played on both of those records. They're wild, searching albums and helped propel Freddie to the forefront of modern trumpeters, with all apologies due to Miles. Since then he's been a leader, and he's grown funky, and confident, blowing an amazingly full sound and doing things that are the envy of other horn men. I don't know if there is any place else to go with a trumpet minus electricity. I remember some fool (probably Hentoff) saying he could listen to Coltrane practice all day. But what was * M w Hr • ? v /** -231 H i*i'«l'4.irwi»< even more amazing about Trane were the compositions he wrote. Freddie puts together some fine songs, but they really aren't new, just good. This album sounds a hell of a lot like Red Clay, which is a hell of a criticism, since that's such a great album, but I guess I expect to see some movement on the part of my musicians. Ah fuck it I don't own Red Clay, and now I've got Keep Your Soul Together, and I'll most probably do just that. — — Jeffrey Benson Black Russian, gin and tonic. Charles Octet and firedog just picked up this girl. We had no place to roommate's parents were staying at my apartment, and her house had burned down the night before. I suggested a nearby pub. She smiled and led me away. To the sound of swirling vibrations we entered the Federal. On stage was Charles Octet and firedog, their instruments glowing against the black of the amplifiers. So this was Charles Octet. I too had read the of being stayed away, afraid posters disappoihted at another slow gig. I grabbed a quick gin and tonic (the girl had apricot brandy) and we settled down along with the rest of the audience to hear what the band had to offer. The first song was called Orange and Red. Slowly the guitarist built a pattern of colors, the bass began to collide notes below, the drums, the organ, the sax, they kept building. There was a melody, then another, two sounds in the same place. I ordered a whiskey sour. This was no ordinary music. The song ended. I turned to the girl, who was itching to dance. Unbelievably the next song was a dance tune, and we glided to the dance floor hand in pocket, and swung to some flying rhythms. Everybody seemed to be having a good time. I generally don't like bars. The band kept smiling at each other. I don't blame them. I was anxious to get the girl to a more horizontal plane. We ordered another round, along, with a bowl of potato chips that kept sticking between her teeth. The band said "Last Revolutionary" and burst into this heavy rocker that had more speeds than my Mercedes. The sax soloed wild energy. The guitar and organ fought back. It was a sound wave chase to the last revolution. Charles Octet had come alive. I had go. My / r--------- Back and forth they went. Singing, rocking, swinging, but they were so young. I could see the influences. Hendrix, Pharoah, Cobham, and yet there was something else. Surely another big name. They said Charles Octet wrote all their songs. I'd have to see it to believe it. The band played two more numbers, and the girl and I exchanged funky glances over th£ bar. We danced to this song called “Schmaltz" and were layed back quiet by "Moonfull." The band said that was it, but the people yelled more and they played another for them, and had them dancing and laughing so their own parents couldn't have recognized them. This time they called it quits for good. I ordered a black russian to fill up the space and the band left. , I went up to talk to the musicians. Got their names. Norman Salant on tenor sax, Chris Locascio on clarinet, John Nicolas played bass, Chuck Hammer worked over a Les Paul, and Frank Post pounded the skins. All young guys, working hard. They complained about the small crowds it's an art for people to hear and push the musicians. They brought up the concert they'll be doing with the Firesign Theatre on February 22. That'll be their big chance and you can bet they'll play on fire. — I went back to Jhe girl. Her head lay resting on the wooden bar. She had finished my black russian and a shot of prune whiskey. Big girl. The music had left her stranded, murmuring Charles Octet. Well baby, maybe I'll see you on another day. I walked out humming 'The Last Revolutionary" and spent the rest of the night looking for my stolen Mercedes. — Jeffrey Benson r--------------------------------------| If you're moving off campus next semester you can't afford to miss our - o S 0 D | > OTHI 0 Mo, Tm - i "TENANTS RIGHTS FORUM" S.A. Attorney Rick Lippes will be holding a forum & a question & answer session to help familiarize you with your rights and obligations as a tenant We, Cut out and Save! "■■■■"“■■■i"*™' Tuesday, Feb. 5th at 7:30 p.m. - room 233 Norton S .Friday, fJt FebruaryrV974vTKe. Speetrum '.‘Page fifteen �Philharmonic A bright evening of contrasting music ""•"•""T UUAB S WBLK oW^H • audience piano and orchestra. Undoubtedly Mozart's finest contribution to the absolute Kleinhans Music Hall on instrumental style of his era is his Wednesday evening, January 23. perfection of the piano concerto; Under the baton of its renowned his warm dramatic sense is so artistic director, Witold Rowicki, truly at home with the The Warsaw National extraordinary possibilities Philharmonic of Poland presented inherent in the subtle contrast and a program of contrasts, featuring eventual fusion of the concertante the Australian-born pianist Roger instrument with the dynamic Woodward in performances of the symphonic style. Concert Overture, Opus 12 by This concerto is a high point Szymanowski, the even for Mozart. Its unusual Karol Threnody for the Victims of modulations, its sustained tone of Hiroshima by Krzytof Penderecki, serene self-assurance (so very the Concerto No. 25 in C Major reminiscent of the "Jupiter" for Piano and Orchestra K. 503 by symphony and that other fine Mozart, and the Symphony No. 4 concerto in C Major, K.467, not too long ago nicknamed "Elvira in f minor by Tchaikovsky. Maestro Rowicki's orchestra Madigan"), and its delicate demonstrated from the start a interplay of soloist and orchestra very fine command of color and make this a work in which the an excellent control of effect; most discerning take joy. V* ’ ■ #5> seldom does one hear such Maestro Rowicki took a eloquent silences, let alone such a somewhat measured tempo, unity of attack and general emphasizing the lyric and majestic approach. Szymanowski's Concert in the Allegro maestoso; while-the Overture was an excellent andante and Allegretto were the selection to acquaint the audience epitome of subtlety and taste. with his orchestra. For a benefit performance, Stylistically, it is a most what better way to send everyone interesting work, full of the sweep home happy than with a work and color of the late Romantic everyone loves to play and heyday and reminiscent of everyone else to hear? Richard Strauss in his happier and Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 4 in less rhetorical moments. It was f minor brought the Warsaw the very prototype of a Panavision Philharmonic to a whirlwind pitch curtain-raiser: big, mostly major, of virtuosity, where the independant. magnificent technical mastery and Maestro Rowicki's inspired Nightmare direction brought the audience to Penderecki's Threnody for the its feet. Truly, a splendid evening. Victims of Hiroshima (1960) is a •••••••••••• ..wyork peculiar to the Warsaw Philharmonic. Working closely with the composer, they gave the premiere performance; it has become one of the most unusual as well as outstanding pieces of the orchestra's repetoire. Fifty-two members of the string section confront an FEB intriguing score (one of the earliest successful works in the new notation) which evokes a nightmarish landscape of pulverized concrete, seared bleeding hands clawing the air, unbearable heat and deadly invisible rays streaming from everything. It is a powerful work dominated by terraces of sound and special effect, governed Closely by a simple ABA design. A study in recent techniques of expression, the audience took SO CAESAR /WOQENE COCA/CAR. REINER /HOWARD MOHRS some time to adjust to the novel and stark sonorities of the piece, but gradually submitted to its roptiiry & r4nip$u overwhelming effect. A •?••••••••••••: Ith glittering - ■ representing much of the Polish community of Buffalo gathered in v ' Tickets$3.50 students $4.50 non-students and night of show Friday, Feb. 1st 8:30 p.m-* \ ' • * •UUA •FILM: - o Century Theatre ■A /HOW Of/HOW/" —• CONFERENCE THEATRE— mrr A dream Dior TOGETHER Ji J ““jarafife, SATURDAY ANDSUNOAV Tto,9m*»r j i 4TIA$T! But from hell to very heaven: Mozart's Concerto in C Major, K.503, with soloist Mr. Roger Woodward, who delivered a radiant performance characterized by ravishing beauty of tone, intimacy of approach, and true understanding of the striking opportunities present in this work for a wonderful intertwining of Ta Da . CALL 5117 FOR TIMES UWt MINI COFFEEHOUSE—FEB. 1-2 LEW LONDON RETURNS 9 p.m. 1 st Floor Cafeteria Norton Union • • S 5 �/ Critic pans Elaine Rollwagen's Guatemalan Indian photography by Bob Muffoletto Spectrum Arts Staff Last week I had the opportunity to view the photographs of Elaine Rollwagen in Norton Hall's music room. Later that day I had the golden opportunity to meet Elaine and discuss her work. I must admit that upon first viewing her photographs I was disenchanted. The print quality and its visual layout (mounting, spotting) was below a level that is usually shown in the music room. Yet iooking at her work, I felt a certain enchantment. The more I looked and began to see, the more I became involved with her photos of Guatemala. They seemed to me to display a youthfulness that was on the verge of maturity. And it was this bridge that attracted my eye. Elaine spent a year in Guatemala and has taught art in an American high school in Mexico City. She is presently here in Buffalo working on her M.A.H. degree. First explorations During her stay in Guatemala, her friend Marilyn Day (a photographer from the V.S.W.) convinced her to start photographing. Elaine, despite her art background, had never explored herself through the photograph. So this was her first directed use of the recording eye and its product. We talked about her photographing experiences, and one important idea she insisted upon was that she did not want her camera to be intrusive, to enter into the people's normal midstream. In her observation of the Indians she wanted, in a sense, to be a silent recorder. There was also a need to know the people whom she was shooting, to interact with them and learn from them. To Elaine, her photographs revealed the presence of the Indians' own special dignity. She strongly felt that her images exposed the difference between the American and the Indian, especially concerning the female aspects of the culture. In fact, the images reflect her understanding and the reality that she saw and understood. Breaking new ground My own feeling about the work is that it is exploratory. Do not look upon it as ground already conquered but as the photographer's exploration of a new map, showing only part of the territory. Before making a judgment, you must experience the work through your own filters. Elaine brought up the fact that the artist had no say on how the work would be presented to the public. I am sure that we are all capable of understanding the importance of the position of each work in relation to the rest of the show and its effect upon the viewer. I wonder if this ignorance of the artist's wishes is normal policy in the gallery? We must remember that the name and the reputation of the artist is determined by the public's reaction to the work. Being new in Buffalo, Elaine had the feeling that there should be a place where people in the field can get together, show their work, and meet people with similar interests. Just that is happening. At 3051 Main Street (near Minnesota Avenue), a non-profit organization is starting to get its feet wet. Its name is CERA, Center for the Exploratory and Performing Arts. The center is planning to have a photographic and related media gallery, and to hold photography, filmmaking, creative writing (led by local poets) and crafts classes. It will be opening in mid-February, and at present is looking for volunteers, equipment, and people interested in teaching in certain areas. For more information call CERA at 837-0195. FOR ALL 'Jacques Brel'... number of other songs. An even more disturbing tact is taken by the company when they actually recognize some of the more obviously funny portions in Brel, and play them for comedy. Almost without exception, they turn it into BROAD comedy with wily winks, embarassing "funny" facial grimaces, and smiles that shine like a studio "laughter" sign. Subtlety is completely abandoned in favor of burlesque. Check The principle offender here is George Magill; he looks like a more demonic Ron Hunter. Everything he does is entirely cutesy and contrived. Too bad actually, he has an interesting face which goes to waste everytime he moves. Joshya BoDaniel is just as guilty as Magill, but BoDaniel's soft, sad eyes and lamb's wool-like hair give him an endearing quality that usually saves him from looking too foolish. Alice Evans has just slightly better luck than the rest of the company at coping with Brel's irony, but she succeeds by throwing up her arms, resolving to do the best she can with the individual songs, and then going right ahead making each tune a beautiful, rich world in itself. She has such enormous control, class and experience (at least, ease) that she twists a song into something complete and her own. Also, she is fortunate in being spotlighted in some of Brel's more essentially — —continued from page MA/j^ m 9— Would you like to serious songs which don't demand much of a recognition of the unifying ironic intent The fourth member of the cast, Neva Rae Powers, doesn't really express much depth, but she is personable and that is about all. Oh yes, she has a nice, rich singing voice. In fact, each of the four members of the cast has a good voice; the quartet's tones blend smoothly together like the ingredients in a creamy milkshake. My objection is not that Mr. Anthony's is presenting something that is only entertaining. It is, rather, that they have selected a play that could be so much more than just entertaining, but it is sold down the river. Had they selected a show that was obviously and thoroughly a piece of fluff, and had they done it well, I would have no complaint. While this review may appear largely unfavorable (it is), that does not really matter very much because, in spite of everyting else, the show is entertaining. Since all that most people expect is some kind of entertainment, then this show should please them. Brel’s songs are often comic and occasionally very touching. Perhaps his most famous tune in this country, If We Only Have Love, has been played a zillion times on AM radio. And since music is always so much more vital and exciting at a live performance than on the radio, Mr. Anthony's production of Jacques Brel Is Alive and Well and Living in Paris is worth a look. While it fails as theater, it has limited success as night club entertainment. O meet some other couples? Have i- some fun, fellowship, and m c/) —I JO > > food? Have some o O meaningful discussion on o > occasion? Share r~ with each other O and other couples? if so. Join us at 139Brooklane Dr. JO 0 1 Williamsville, H Tonight at > JO 8:00 p.m. g in the home of o Rod and Sharon > Saunders, 634-7129. Sponsored by WESLEY FOUNDATION. Friday,'Ifebfilary 1974 The 1 Spettrum . Paqe sfeVehteen �Nader... —continued from page 1— and a study published in the Wall Street Journal to contradict the oil industry’s analyses. “There are approximately 263 billion barrels in oil fields already tapped in , and create an oil shortage.” at prices." This policy is aimed eliminating Mr. Nader made a brief attempt to all smaller competitors and is doing serious this country," he said. That figure does not explain the circumstances which have led damage to the American economy, he include Alaska or offshore drilling on the energy to the present crunch. Oil explained. Citing the report of a continental shelves, where he indicated the companies have made deliberate attempts Presidential energy task force, he stated: supply could be much greater. These to curb production both at home and •The present set-up in the oil industry costs figures compare to the 6.7 billion barrels of abroad, he said. They methodically the American consumer five to seven oil used in this country last year. The relation between available supply and reduced refinery capacity in this country billion dollars per year.” by opposing the construction of new One striking discrepancy between Mr. present demand does not appear to warrant facilities. The last refineries to be built in Nader’s remarks and the oil company the panic that is currently sweeping the America were finished in the mid-1960’s, claims concerns the amount of oil available world, he said. he said, accusing the major oil companies for production. Extensive newspaper of deserting our country. “They have advertising paid for by the industry Nuclear danger “We must continue to develop new moved into Japan, and the third world stressed that the oil supply is rapidly countries in order to reap greater profits, dwindling and that the companies need the sources of energy that are both clean and Nader said. He enjoy considerable tax breaks at home and higher profit margins to continue to inexhaustible," Mr. 'dominate the entire world’s production develop new technology and compensate denounced the current attempts to build more and larger nuclear fission stations, and supply of oil.” for. the loss of their resources. warning that they are a definite threat to Unverified statistics mankind. Citing evidence that has been 'Classic monopoly’ ‘The oil companies are limiting Mr. Nader countered these claims by disclosed in recent years, he said: “Nuclear production to maintain a tight relation noting that all production and research power plants are far too dangerous.” He between supply and demand to keep the statistics come from the American referred to a 1965 investigation describing Petroleum Institute, a branch of the major the maximum damage that could be done prices up," he charged. 'The major oil companies in this country are a classic oil concerns. The API is underestimating by a nuclear reactor: “Destruction would example of monopoly,” Mr. Nader said. reserves and capabilities so they will pay encompass a hundred-mile radius, an area “They control production, refining, lower property taxes and continue to enjoy as large as the state of Pennsylvania would shipping and retail distribution. They want profit tax breaks both here and overseas,” be contaminated, 45,000 to 50,000 people control over all forms of energy. They he charged. ‘The federal government docs would be killed immediately, and a serious already control 30% of the coal not compile their own figures," he added. threat of genetic and hereditary disease production, 50% of the uranium and now ‘They accept what they are told at face would remain for generations.” The consumer advocate continued: are trying to have natural gas deregulated value.” so they can move in there and raise the Mr. Nader cited independent research “The people who design and build these plants are not accountable if anything should go wrong. We dop’t need these stations; the danger is simpfy too great.” Selling wind and geothermal energy were as favorable alternatives. Mr. Nader called for funding for research in these fields and said the promise of success is very good. He described the supply of energy from these sources as “inexhaustible, and cheap.” He used one example, wind power, to pose a rhetorical question: “Can you imagine the giant oil companies selling wind to the American Solar proposed public?” Mr. Nader concluded by assuring the audience that it was within their power to change the current situation. He urged them to get the facts on how the oil companies operate by pressuring their representatives and cooperating with consumer investigative groups, such as the Western New York Public Interest Research Group (WNYPIRG). Public apathy will allov the industry to ignore pollution controls and jeopardize the entire country for their own narrow interests, he cautioned. He ended with both a warning and “If you don’t act, no one will” encouragement: ‘if the American people get behind the effort to make the oil industry accountable, the Congress will be forced to take measures in that direction and the problem could markedly improve in as short a period as six months.” — — Chile (Setting an Sbuortum by Allan Schear it active for several months, adding and withdrawing as usual. Watching my step and the When it comes time to deposit a shoes of others, I begin boarding substantial amount, take the the last scheduled flight from check deposit slips from the back LaGuardia to Buffalo. My mother, of your checkbook, and follow a short middle-aged woman who these instructions carefully. fed me asparagus when I wanted Spread your deposit slips about corn, liver instead of meatloaf, the bank, on the desks, in the water not soda, sits patiently by slots, etc. Being that your check the loading platform. She too is deposit slips are almost identical also watching. Upset, knowing to the standard deposit forms that it will be another semester (yours have your account number without me, she stands to shout computer coded), people won’t her last farewell. discover the slight difference. “Hey schmuck!” I turn as Executives, anxious to get home usual. Her face is red and angry. or to the next corporate meeting, “What now?” 1 ask will grab one of your coded “Get a job this semester, and deposit slips. They will fill it out make some money. Or else don’t properly and hand it to the teller dare come home!” with a huge sum of cash. The Her voice is piercing, like the teller, who cares more about the sound a nail makes when heartburn caused by lunch or her scratched against a blackboard. lover’s impotence, will not notice Half the terminal has stopped in either. The money will be swiftly anticipation of a battle. They charged to your checking account. watch and listen, mother and son. Wait several weeks until you have Old women quickly turn their amassed a large fortune/Quietly hearing aids up to full volume. enter the bank, close th4 account Runway crews, dressed in bright and take the money, Head for the orange overalls, remove their Mexican border immediately, headphones and cotton plugs. The repeat immediately. Once over the system address has border, head for the University of public suspiciously gone silent. Guadalajara. Have you followed I plan my attack word by these instructions carefully and to word but instinct warns me. This the letter? Did you check each a step is what she wants as you proceeded? If you did confrontation with an audience everything right, you should be half the size of Staten Island. How enjoying the three s’s: sunning, can I ever hope to win? The smoking, and if you’re really situation qalls for tact and dedicated, studying. — sincerity. 1 must respond politely and do , . . 1 throw my mother a ~ .tji-'.' I Pick up your packets at S.A. office, 205 Norton Hall • i t‘ \ - Ml budgets must be in by then, or YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY MONEY!!! 1974 The Spectrum Friday, 1 FebruaryovH fell She added that over 15,000 persons are imprisoned, that trade unions have been outlawed, prices have risen 1000%, over 150,000 workers have been laid off their jobs and books have been burned. Immediately after the military coup, which assassinated President Salvadore Allende, committees to fight for the restoration of democracy in Chile sprang up across the U.S. Senator William Fulbright of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee said he received more mail denouncing the coup, and the CIA-ITT~tnvolvement in it, then he has on any other Friday, March 15th . . American protests Bloodbath The statement began; ‘The military coup of September 11 plunged the country into a state of terror and savagery such as history has never known before. The brutality and vindictiveness with which democratic movements, especially the all working-class movement, are being suppressed, have no precedent either in our country or elsewhere in Latin America. The bloodbath is comparable only to that which followed the coup in Indonesia... A fascist dictatorship with all its attributes of criminal actions and abuses has been established in the country... The coup was conceived in the backrooms of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency with direct participation of the International Telephone and Telegraph and Kennecott concerns.” Tremendous protests around the world to save the life of Luis Corvalan, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Chile, has temporarily halted his execution. According to his party, he is now being held on Dawson Island, near Antarctica, where he is being subjected to torture and freezing cold in an attempt to end his life through deteriorating health. The deadline for budget requests for 1974-75 education. Open a checking account at a large corporate bank, preferably one which deals with oil executives, foundations, etc. Keep ) Amnesty International called upon the United Nations last Friday to send observers to Chile to investigate the continued reports that the military junta is guilty of murder, torture, and other violations of International Law. Spokesman Frank Newman based this call upon findings of a three-man fact-finding team for Amnesty International that visited Chile last November. The team estimated that two-thirds of those held in detention camps will continue to be held without trial. That same week, a delegation from the Women’s International Democratic Federation, which recently returned from Chile, reported at a U.N. press conference that at least 80,000 men, women and children were slaughtered in cold blood by the Chilean junta in the weeks after it took power on September 11, 1973. Group spokeswoman Margot Mrozinski said that up to 50% of all families in Chile have been directly affected by arrests, torture or killing. foreign issue. Domestic critics of the Chilean junta have called for the withdrawal of all U.S. aid to the junta, and that political opponents be free to leave the country! A month after the coup, the Communist Party of Chile, a member party of the Popular Unity government, issued a statement to the people of Chile from the underground. This statement was reprinted in full in the December issue of Political Affairs, the theoretical journal of the American Communist Party. ATTENTION ALL CLUBS!!!! help meet rising college costs have increased ten-fold. Whereas in our parents’ day it was possible to “work your way through,” the same can hardly be said or hoped for today. Or can it? The may bring a following plan glimmer of hope to the eye, a wad to the pocket and enough money to put yourself, your children, and possibly (if we’re around to witness the event), your grandchildren through a college l by Paul Krehbiel Staff Writer Spectrum $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$s kiss. She sends me the finger, and the masses applaud. The demand on students to Page eighteen Claims that terror continues •IbJ/'iUS 1 I , t i - �Legal Dope by A. Rick Feuerstein Student Legal Aid Clinic This article is the first in a series of four articles that concern Contracts and Legal Promises. Contracts are the promises between two mutually agreeing parties that have the characteristic of being a consentual relationship that is enforceable by law. One week ago Tuesday, some friends and I took a taxi to Shellkev’s Seafood for a quick dinner. After this delightful departure from my usual Grape-Nuts and milk dinner (quite economical), I began to wonder what the legal aspects of this night on the town were especially in the area of ordering the meal, quickly devouring it and finally paying for it. After many painstaking hours of perspicacious research, 1 narrowed down the area into a specific topic of law. The action I involved myself in, unknowingly, was that of a simple or informal contract; particularly an informal-implied-in-fact contract that met all of the requirements for making this contract valid. Confusing? The terminology sounds complicated especially when ordering the dinner was so simple, however the elements of this agreement are actually quite simple when explained. The area of implied contracts is one where the agreement is inferred from the conduct of the two parties involved and not specifically from the words stated. To qualify this, we can generally say that most people who engage in this form of contract don’t realize that a contract is actually present and is enforceable by law. The reason for this is that usually it is such a simple matter we engage ourselves in every day (like getting on a bus and paying as we leave) that we don’t think of it as a legal obligation. The rudiments necessary for forming a simple or informal contract are relatively basic. An informal contract is one that derives its binding effect from the substance of the transaction and from compliance with the requirements for a binding contract. Most contracts are of this kind. The first element is the offer. The second is the acceptance or promise. The two elements directly relate to the area of “mutual assent.” This simply means an agreement between both parties that pays homage to the basic nature of a contract as a relationship between the parties established by their consenting to being bound by the terms of an arrangement they have agreed upon. The third essential element is that of “consideration.” Consideration is a kind of price one party pays for the binding effect of appther’s promise. It can be money, but in general, it is the conduct or promise of conduct of one party given in exchange for the conduct or promise of conduct of the other party; similar to when you enter a taxicab and say “follow that car.” If the cab driver is on duty and follows it, then he has given the offer substantial consideration. When this type of contract is made, you, the patron who got into the cab, actually says: “I will pay you whatever the bill amounts to if you will follow that car.” The payment is implied as soon as your offer is transmitted. The contract is completed when the element of “performance” has been adhered to, and the promise of conduct expected is “performed.” This transforms the contract into one that is executed because it is completely performed. An executory contract is one that has not been completely performed and arises when partial completion of the promise has been given due consideration. To explain my eventful Tuesday evening at Shellkev’s and the contract that followed, we can see that the contract was created when I entered the restaurant, ordered the meal, and then consumed it. Even though I, the patron, nor Lou, the waiter, never used the words involved in a contract such as “offer, accept” or “promise,” a contract to pay the price of the meal was entered into and was enforceable by law. The contract was sufficiently performed by Lou and, therefore, when I paid for the meal, my end of the bargain was performed and the contract was completed. To explain how the contract could have been breached by the chef, we could hypothetically cite a case where, if I had specifically ordered a hamburger, medium rare, on a sesame roll, and received due to some error on the part of the management, a cheeseburger, well done, on a rye roll, with chopped onion. In this case I wouldn’t have received what the offer denoted and, therefore, would not be liable for payment (my consideration) of the subject delicacy. On the other hand, if 1, due to some mistake in transmitting the offer to the waiter, had ordered something I didn’t want, then it would hlave been my own negligance and I would be liable for payment. This area of contracts is, as its name implies, simple and informal. The law implies that there is or is not a valid contract from the words and conduct between the two parties. Let us not however confuse the simplicity of this form of contract with the enormous area of formal or written contracts such as checks, promissory notes, leases (written), etc. This area of contracts is one that can be extremely confusing and intricate especially in terminology and interpretation. Many questions arise from these kinds of contracts that affect almost everyone, because of this we must be very conscious of the stipulations within these before we commit ourselves to one. If any registered students at this University desires assistance in interpreting a contract or in any other legal hassle, they can visit the Student Legal Aid Clinic located in Norton Union, Room 340. Amtrak Anotherlook at the railways in the days of the energy crisis by Seth Baskin inter-city cruisers is enough to make entire towns gasp. As the cost of fuel increases and airlines are forced to cut back services and raise their fares, the Amtrak rates which officials say will remain constant will look even more appealing to travelers. The railroads arc currently enjoying a wave of popular approval and romantic admiration that would have made their 19th century critics role over in their graves. New York Times columnist Tom Wicker recently devoted his column to the benefits and drawbacks of a train ride between Haven, N.C. and Washington, D.C. Ticketing and reservations services could be improved by adopting more efficient means of keeping track of records, he said. The stations, which he called rememberances of a period of architectural grandeur characteristic of a bygone age, were well-kept and courteously staffed. Schedule arrival times were fairly accurate. The equipment used was “mediocre” while food and service en route were termed “favorable.” Spectrum Staff Writer America’s railways have begun to play an increasingly important role in passenger and freight transport since the energy crunch developed into a crisis last November. With their present equipment they have the resources to save fuel, reduce noise and curb air pollution emissions. They also provide a reasonable money-saving alternative to air travel. The nation’s inter-city rail links were organized into a federal corporation known as Amtrak nearly two years ago. The purpose of the new set-up was to coordinate and improve rail service wherever possible and to promote new services wherever feasible. As the threat of fuel rationing and increased gasoline costs grows greater, Amtrak may be playing a more important role in student efforts to travel home for the holidays and see the country during vacation <■' periods. If the inter-city rail lines are to be successful, they must be able to compete on equal terms with the airlines and buses. Cost will be a major consideration. - ‘ Air vs. rail A round-trip flight from Buffalo to New York City costs the passenger $69 27. If he chooses to go first-class, the fare increases to $89 The present youth fare discounts will be discontinued as of May 31. Approximate travel time on the Buffalo-New York air route is 50 minutes. However, when you include taxiing time, luggage pick-up, and travel to and from the airport, the time can add up to several hours. Round trip Buffalo-to-New York on Amtrak costs $41. The savings is approximately $30, and after several trips a year, the savings can amount to a substantial sum. The major drawback to rail travel is the time factor. A train ride from Buffalo to New York will take over eight-and-one-half hours. The train passes through numerous small towns and villages, stopping at stations whose names have vanished into the texts of New York Central Histories. The scenery ranges from objectionable in the industrial centers of the western part of the state to the breathtaking beauty of a trip down tracks delicately carved between the Catskills and the Hudson River. Appealing rates Bus service also involves a long ride. The price is comparable to Amtrak, but the seating arrangements are often cramped, the scenery consists of Thruway periphery, and the noxious emissions of the Quadruple efficiency The energy consurtaptioufactor in rail travel arc a prime consideration. A recent report listed trains as four times more efficient than automobiles in fuel used per passenger mile, and five times more efficient than airlines. Railroads also account for a considerable amount of long-distance freight carried. In 1970 they transported about twice as much freight as inter-city trucks. Because they are able to carry larger loads, trains spend less actual time travelling. This factor alone has had a dramatic effect on the environment. Recent studies indicate that trucks use four to six times as much fuel and produce substantially more air pollutants that railroads carrying comparable payloads. Long-distance rail travel still presents a number of problems. Most of the inter-city routes are operated with diesel engines. These engines represent an outmoded technology and emit considerable air pollutants. The alternative would be electric locomotives. Less than one per cent of this country’s railroads are electric, compared to roughly 37% in Europe and Japan. Locomotives running on electricity produce virtually no air pollutants. The power plants supplying the electricity to the rail lines produce far less carbon monoxides, nitrogen oxides and and hydrocarbons than diesels (per unit of fuel consumed .) The cost of converting to electricity was beyond the means of the independent privately-owned rails. With the formation of Amtrak, there is the hope that steps will be taken to provide even more beneficial service to the environment. Educational projects created for local residents by CAC We in the education area of Community Action Corps have been working on some major changes. Since 1965, CAC has had volunteers working within ten tutorial projects. Over the span of 8 years, the needs of the community have expanded greatly, while CAC’s awareness and contacts have remained virtually the same. During the past few months, we went full force into developing contacts, programs, and organizations facilities that deal with educational services. We believe that we have built the beginnings of a “Resource Center” which would allow for a range of interests and involvements from students from the departments of Occupational Therapy, Physical Education, Teacher Education and Speech and Hearing. We also feel that this type of set-up provides for a constant ongoing search for new ideas from both community contacts, students and the children we work with. Friendship House in Lackawanna, Tonawanda Indian Action Program and Creative Learning Project at UB have a core group of people working collectively in teaching children with various learning problems. This semester for the first time as an experiment, people working in Creative Learning Project will not only be working with children, but will also be required to participate in a weekly seminar that will deal with different aspects of learning, teaching, tutoring and the schools, so that volunteers begin to have a broader awareness of each child’s life as a whole rather than simply an understanding of his other learning disabilities. We Friday, are working on getting students deserved credit for their work and commitment. Along with these 3 large established projects, we have lists of people in Buffalo who are looking for interested students to fill positions in several areas. In educatipn we have contacts assisting in high school equivalency programs, elementary remedial reading classes and after school programs. In special education there are openings in working with mentally retarded, emotionally disturbed, physically handicapped, learning disabled, and speed impaired children in classroom, recreational and clinical settings. In alternative Education, people would be assisting in teaching various skills and activities in free schools. We meet with volunteers to discuss specific interests so that we can appropriately place them. All placements have been visited beforehand to make sure that adequate supervision will be provided for people who have not had the opportunity to develop skills in working tfith children. We have been working on developing a resource library of books, magazines, pamphlets and addresses of materials which certain information, ideas and awareness into a deep understanding of the complex workings of children who are trying desperately to survive in a world where so little is geared towards them. For further information, please contact the CAC office, Room 220 Norton Hall, 83 1-3609. 1 February 1974 . The Spectrum . Page ninteen �Supportfor grad thesis study come from Research Council U S — ' Research funds for graduate students have become Mr. Greenwood “felt he had to do ( something.” At one increasingly hard to obtain in past years. In response to time, Federal grants were distributed to the University. this problem, Graduate Research Council director John Funds were plentiful and the various faculties were able to Greenwood has set up the Graduate Resource Access distribute and solicit the funds as they pleased. Funds have Development Project. The Project is funded through a shrunk (isn’t that a familiar tune?) and at present, the grant program instituted to support thesis research for a University-wide Allocation Committee, headed by Graduate School Dean McAlister Hull, Jr., decides how final degree. much money is allocated for graduate grants. The research Due to the “freezing” of limited graduate Graduate Research Council applies to this committee for a the funds by the federal government and other donors, block grant. When approved, the money is distributed 1973 because simply grant program was created in Spring Immediate New Enlistment Opportunities Openings for Woijien. in the Buffalo , ; i : Now women between It and 34 with civilian training and experience in several fields con Join the Army Reserve and spend only two weeks away from home for initial basic training. And they can start at a higher pay grade immediately. Find oat if you qualify. Call 691-3636, 9 AM to 9 PM any day. Instructors Needed. The job of the 9tlh Division (Training) of the Army Reserve is to train others. We need instructors with or without military experience in these fleldsi Communications Administration Niagara Falls Area. Tractor, Power Plant - Professional Help Wanted. Medical Skills Needed. Carpenters Plumbers Electricians If you're between 17 and 33 and have no military experience, put the civilian experience you have to work. Calf 691-5636, 9 AM to 9 PM any day. The 409th Personnel Company, Army Reserve, needs man and woman for personnel evaluation and administration positions. We’re looking for supervisors, analysts, data processing machine operators and general business machine operators. If you already have experience in this field we need your help. If you don't—we're ready to train you if you’re between 17 and 33. Call 691 3636, 9 AM to 9 PM any day. Your local Army Itwnrt units need thn skills of mon and Physicians, Surgeons, Registered woman with or without military Nurses, Occupational Therapists experience for 16 hours a month, and other medical professionals two waoks a summer. You'll earn can become commissioned officers from $3.02 to $4.76 an hour to in the Army Reserve. Practice 16 start. If you don't have one of hours a month and two weeks these skills, we'll leach,you: during the summer to advapee your professional skills, earn exEquipment Operators and tra money. Coll 691-5656, 9 AM Repairmen: Truck, Crane, to 9 PM any doy. Personnel Supply Food Service, Drill Instructors Action iine Career Opportunities in Personnel Work. . Auto and Diesel Mechanics Welders M«n and women in the following fields are needed by local Army Reserve units. We'll help you train for some of them too: Licensed Prac. Nurses Medical/Lab Technicians Dental Hygienists X-Ray Technicians EKG/BMR Operators Petroleum Handlers Machinists/Setup Oprs. Electrical Instrument Repairmen Veterans: Need an Extra Job? Just coll 691-5656, 9 AM to 9 PM, any day. Draftsmen Photographers Experienced and Chemical Workers/ Assistants Inexperienced Help Needed. Bakers, Cooks woman can aarn a Laundry Workers good extra incoma by (anting in a local Army Reserve unit. For Clerical Workers instance, an E-5 with 3 yaars service can aarn $62.12 (lass tax) for a weekend mealing. One Interested? Call 691-5656 meeting each month plus two 9 AM to 9 PM, weeks at summer camp adds up Any Day. to $97t.39 (lass tax) for the year. Pius PX privileges and re- (People without prior military servtirement benefits. Interested? Call ice should be between the ages 691 5656 9 AM to 9 PM, any day. of 17 and 35.) Man and Army Rasarvo unit* in this area are looking for pooplo with or without prior military survico. And with or without civilian (kill experience. We'll teach you all you need to know to earn a good extra income as a Reservist, and gel a good start toward a better paying civilian job. (People without prior military service should be between the ages of 17 and 35.) Call 691-5656, 9 AM to 9 PM, any day. The exact number of job-training programs depends upon the skill requirements of the local Reserve unit. If you've had no previous military experience you get some initial active duty training. THE ARM IT PAYS TO GOTO MEETINGS. Army Reserve Opportunities Amherst USAR Center 100 North Forest Road Buffalo, New York 14221 Tell me all the reasons why it pays to go to meetings, and give me more information on the Reserve unit near my community. Mr. Mrs. Address “1 among the individual grad students by the Council. Grant monies are now funded by two major sources the University Fund and the President’s Discretionary Fund. Grants arc awarded once each semester. About $250 for prospective PhD’s and $150 for those seeking an MS, MSW or MBA degree will be awarded this spring. The total amount of grants awarded may reach the $9000 plateau. In addition, the faculty has donated a $250 award to support the program. The Graduate Research Honorary Society, Sigma Xi, shall be the recipient of this grant of / excellence. The awarded grants are determined through a screening process by the Research Council. Anyone interested in screening is requested to leave his name and telephone number at the Graduate Student Association (GSA) office, 205 Norton Union, or call Mr. Greenwood at 831-8317. The deadline for all applications is February 18. Have a problem? Need help? Do you find it impossible to untangle the University bureaucracy? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, The Spectrum sponsors Action Line, a reader service column. Through Action Line, individual students can get answers to puzzling questions, find out where and why University decisions are made and get action where change is needed. Just dial 831-5000 or visit the Action Line booth in the Center Lounge in Norton Hall for individual attention. The Office of Student Affairs and Services will investigate all questions and complaints, and will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating the inquiry is kept confidential under all circumstances. The more common questions will be answered in this column each week. NOTE: Today, February I, 1974, is the last day to initially register without the Dean ’5 approval. It is also the last day to drop courses without financial liability and without having an “R assigned. ” Q: 1 am interested in the Visiting Student Program. Can you give me some information about it? A: The Visiting Student Program enables students to attend other universities or colleges on a semester basis or for a year without really transferring out of SUNYAB. You must apply to the school which you would like to attend and be accepted. Until recently, you would register for DUS 485, a special course which kept your enrollment at SUNYAB active. This is no longer in effect. Now you must fill out a Special Action Request form which will enable you to register for courses at SUNYAB once you return. It is strongly recommended that you see your academic advisor in Diefendorf if you are interested in this program. Q: What is the train schedule from Buffalo to New York? A: Amtrack has four (4) trains a day two in each direction making the Buffalo-New York run. Eastbound, trains leave Buffalo daily at 8:25 a.m. and 1:15 p.m. The 8:25 train arrives in Albany at 1 ;55 p.m. and in New York at 4:55 p.m. The 1:15 p.m. train arrives in Albany at 6:50 p.m. and in New York at 9:50 p.m. Westbound, trains leave New York’s Grand Central at 8:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. The 8:30 train arrives in Albany at 11:20 a.m. and in Buffalo at 5:00 p.m. The 1 p.m. train arrives in Albany at 3:50 p.m. and in Buffalo at 9:30 p.m. - — Q: Why can’t you get a transcript if you haven’t paid your tuition? A: The biggest reason is that it is one of the few ways in which the University can collect its bills (esp. when the student has left). A transcript is one of the few things that you may need from a school. Therefore, there is a strict policy that no transcripts will be sent unless all bills are paid. There are few, if any, exceptions to this policy. Q; Can you give me some information about the Undergraduate Grievance Procedures? Who should I contact? What should I do? A: As stated in the Grievance Procedures for Undergraduate “A grievance shall include but not be restricted to a complaint by an undergraduate student; (1) that there has been to him a violation, misinterpretation, or inequitable application of any of the Regulations of the University, Division of Undergraduate Studies Faculty, or Department or, (2) that he has been treated unfairly or inequitably by reason of any act or condition, which is contrary to established policy or practice governing or affecting undergraduate students.” There are various levels at which a grievance may be filed or appealed. Copies of the grievance procedures are available in the Student Association office, 205 Norton, or in the Office of Student Affairs and Services, 201 Harriman. For further information or help, contact Dr. Ronald Stein or Ron Dollmann in 201 Harriman, 831-3721. Students; Current Employment Phoi Q: When is the deadline for filing a degree requirement card? k rca of In teres Military Background (If any): Rai PMOS. �ate of Separation. Education. A; Any senior who plans on graduating in May should file for degree requirement cards at Admissions & Records by February 15, 1974. ' Pfcae twenty The Spectrum Friday, 1 February 1974 . . W �Hear 0 Israel For gams from the Jewish Bible When contraceptives are dfficuK to find and embarassing to buy, society that suffers. WeU Eke to offer a solution. PHONE 875-4265 Sine* Population Planning Associate* provide* contraceptive* privately by mail, w* frankly believe the threats of unwanted pregnancies, rampant \fD., and a runaway population will be conaiderably leraened If you know male acquaintance* who feel awkward about buying contraceptive* in atore*. they mleht appreciateknowing about an informative catalogue on contraceptive* and birth control that w* offer for 25f Or they may wieh to rand tor a (ample packet of 12 of the moat respected. reliable condom* for $3. Thi* aaeortment, that include* 3 each of 4 leading brand*, I* rant in a plain package to incur* privacy. yean and Three year* a 60,000 client* later, we're convinced that thi* ive method of purchasing on a money-back-guarantee alternative ha* fulfilled an iurgent need to one of out nation'* moat aeriou* bad*, problem*. W* hop* you agree. . contraceptive*, Population Planning Amo please , 108 North Columbia. Own. UVW, Chapel Hill. N.C. 27514 rush the following in plain package: 12 assorted con□ Sampler containing dom* (four different brands) phis brochure, just S3. illustrated 22 assorted □ Deluxe umplercontaining condom* (tight different brands) plus illustrated brochure, just U □ Illustrated brochure only, )u»t 2Sf Marne (pteaac prim) Address City” Zip State 1 enclose payment in full under your money-beck guarantee. .OR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY JFRESH EGGS, as you like ’em.* L 75' 300 SHERIDAN DRIVE Former fencer Schwartz reflects on many years as coach by David J. Rubin Staff Writer Spectrum Athletics is Buffalo. Yet fields one of teams in the hardly big news at Buffalo annually the better fencing northeast due, in part, to the efforts of coach Sidney Schwartz. Schwartz, now in his 28th season, has been coaching longer than any active Bull headman. Schwartz has led Buffalo swordsmen to ten North Atlantic Regional championships, far more than any other school. He organized the regional tournament in 1950 and is still the chairman of the tournament committee. Schwartz and fencing go back over forty years to his boyhood in New York City. “I lived in Brooklyn near Madison High School, and the fencing team used to practice in the schoolyard,” he reflected. “1 was an and 1 used to watch them and I thought I’d like it. So, when 1 came to Buffalo, there was a good YMCA group downtown. I took fencing lessons from an old Italian barber. Then I went to the University of Buffalo. They had just started a team the year before 1 went there. I went there in ’36 and was on the team in ’37, ’38, ’39, and ’40, eleven-year old THE ALBOMALOT OF PEOPLE HAVEBEEN ASKING FOR IS AVAILABLE AGAIN! THE SOUL OF A CITY BOY JESSE COLIN YOUNG Soul Of A City Boy has been out of print for six years and in that time has become a collector's item. It is not an old record, it is Jesse’s first record and still one of his best. - (GuattfC') Stuart Kutchins Inverness, California December, 1973 Schwartz takes over After the 1940 season, Schwartz took over the coaching duties on a part time basis. He remembered: “We only went a couple of years after I graduated of the war. We couldn’t get equipment and there were no men in the school. So, they discontinued the sport for four years. In 1945, however, fencing was reorganized at Buffalo, and one year later Schwartz became coach. Schwartz’s squads have compiled an overall record of 342-132. Schwartz has coached four all-Americans, while at the same time holding down a job with the Internal Revenue Service. Schwartz now is the owner of one of the newest, largest, and most beautiful facilities of the McDonald’s restaurant chain. The eatery, located in Niagara Falls, Ontario, is being run mostly by Schwartz and his son Ira. Since its opening last August, Schwartz has been beseiged by heavy work loads and huge bills, but plans to reap the profits soon. “Next summer we should make enough money here to not have the worries I have about financing now,” he predicted. McDonald’s detracts from Schwartz’ coaching time in the same way that his government job did. How can a team which has relatively little practice (6-8 hours per week) consistently win more often than lose? Schwartz explained, “There’s a couple of reasons for that. Fencers are a different kind of athlete than basketball or football players. For the most part, they’re dedicated. For years we had no money for fencing at all at the University. The boys that wanted to fence had to pay their own expenses. The reason we have a pretty good team today is that we get some pretty experienced fencers. People come to us and ask if we can get them into school.” WU1 stay on Schwartz has no intention of retiring from coaching. He said, “I’d like to see them get a full time coach. If they would get a full time coach, 1 would step down and help the coach. In fact, 1 was hoping Jules (Assistant Coach Jules Goldstein) would take it this year, but his job is nights too.” As far as this year’s team is concerned, Schwartz is quite pleased with the Bulls’ 6-1 record. He observed, “I didn’t think we would be doing as well as we are doing. The scores we’re winning are tremendous scores. by [Buffalo has outscored its opponents 147-72 this season.) You usually, don’t find that.” As for tomorrow’s match against Hobart, Schwartz had this to say: “We’ll beat Hobart. We won’t have any trouble there.” Friday, 1 February 1974 . The Spectrum . Page twenty-one �Alumni selling tickets to earn money for Bull scholarships by Dave Geringer Sports Editor v An increase in scholarship monies at Buffalo is the probable result of a plan announced Wednesday by the Alumni Association. 2000 tickets to the Buffalo Braves-Los Angeles Lakers game at Memorial Auditorium Feb. 26 will be sold by the alumni in conjunction with United Auto Workers union local 1173. The proceeds will be donated to the Buffalo scholarship foundation and conceivably be used for basketball scholarships. “We were given the tickets by the Braves management,” reported Alumni News editor Bill Dock. “We get a percentage of the face value.” Alumni Association executive director Dave Michael disclosed the steps taken to arrange the ticket sale: “We had this idea in mind when we were approached by the UAW’s community services director, Leo Lamb. They had the idea that they would sell tickets for a Braves game with the proceeds to go to the scholarship fund. They wanted to play a preliminary game at the Auditorium (local 1173 will face local 774 in the prelim to the Braves contest Feb. 26). They also wanted the community exposure. We went to the Braves and (owner) Paul Snyder, an alumnus, was very receptive.” Hope for future Michael was hopeful that similar arrangements could be made in the future. “Let’s hope it is the start of something bigger,” said Michael. “We’ve got the Braves, the university and the UAW all working together. The more we can do of this, the more we will do everybody wins. The Braves profit from the gate sale, we get scholarship money and the union gets good community exposure.” - Michael revealed several possibilities fo t the future. “We have in the works a concept for a high school all-star football game. They used to have one in Buffalo, but they dropped it. The game would he played right here at Rotary Field, and the proceeds could be twenty to forty thousand dollars, which could be used for research. We would also like to work something out with the Bills,” Michael added. Basketball Bulk drop a pair on road trip Klym —with a puck a record breaker 5 The basketball Bulls ran their FAIRFIELD road record to ten defeats without a victory this week, dropping a pair of second-half decisions to Catholic and Fairfield Tuesday and Wednesday nights. Buffalo was on the short end of a 33-30 score at halftime against Fairfield before dropping an 84-58 decision to the Stags, now 7-o at home this season. Tuesday, in the nation’s capita), the Bulls wasted a 48-41 advantage at intermission and lost a 91-84 thriller to the Cardinals. Catholic, led by forward Bob Adrian’s game-high 28 points, raced back from their seven-point deficit to gain a 71-71 deadlock. The Cards then ran off six points and took an 81-77 lead before Adrian fouled out with five minutes to go. The Bulls pulled to within two at 86-84 and had a chance to knot the score when Ken Pope, who tallied 17 points had a short jumper go in and out with 26 seconds left. Buffalo outrebounded Catholic 49-43 and again tied the school assist record for the third straight game. Buffalo shot a torrid 61% from the field in the first half, winding up at 46% for the game. - Bulls determined The Bulls came out the next night against a far superior Fairfield squad and seemed determined to make up for their poor performance against the Cardinal (4-11). Buffalo came out in a full-court zone press and forced the Stags into ten first-half turnovers, five by co-captain John Ryan. The 6-3 senior guard, who failed to score during the game, handed out eight of his fifteen assists in the first half and made a key steal of a pass from the Bulls’ Gary Domzalski as Buffalo was stalling for the last shot of the half, while down by 3.1-30. Buffalo’s Otis Home scored on a layup midway through the half to pull the Bulls to within 55-44 before Fairfield turned on the Richie O’Connor show. O’Connor, a senior transfer from Duke, sat out last season before being named the Stags’ co-captain without having played a minute in a Fairfield uniform. In the next five minutes, O’Connor outscored Buffalo 13-2 on his way to game scoring honors with 25 points. The burst doubled the Stags’ lead to 22, virtually wrapping up the contest and giving Fairfield a 10-5 season log. Stags control boards Fairfield’s 6-11 center, Craig Moorer, snatched 18 rebounds to lead the Stags to a 55-31 command of the boards. Horace Brawley scored 18 to lead the Bulls’ scoring. Fairfield coach Fred Barakat was overly praiseworthy of the Bulls. “Buffalo’s a good team, they did some nice things out there,” remarked the Stag mentor in a post-game interview. ‘They’re a well-disciplined club. They forced us into 23 turnovers,” Barakat added. What Barakat failed to mention was that thirteen of the 23 occurred late in the second half with reserves seeing most of the action. The Bulls returned home to face Colgate tomorrow night in Memorial Auditorium. Hockey Bull skaters to match blades with Division I foe Colgate The hockey Bulls will make their third and final attempt this season to defeat an ECAC Division I squad when they invade Colgate’s Starr Rink tomorrow night. The Red Raiders are 6-12-1, coming off wins over Clarkson (3-2) and Division II opponent Massachusetts (11-2). The latter victory broke an eight-game losing streak. The key to the Raider fortunes this year has been goaltender Chris Grigg, who has played all but five minutes of the season. “Grigg has been consistently inconsistent,” related Colgate DSI Dave Leonard. “He looks like he could beat any team in the National Hockey League on Saturday night, then on Wednesday night any junior high school team could put the puck by him,” Leonard added. Veteran Clarkson braodcaster Con Elliot analyzed Tuesday’s 3-2 Colgate victory over Clarkson (which conquered Buffalo, 6-2, earlier this season). “Clarkson would have the pressure on and then a guy would take a pass, sneak out, go down the ice and score,*’ remarked Elliot. “They must have had five breakaways against Clarkson. The difference was Grigg. He played very well.” Colgate adapts Leonard reported that Colgate did not use the same style at all times. “We’re adaptable,” decided Leonard. “It depends on the people we play. If we play a close-checking team, we’ll probably dump and run. If we play a team that lays back, we’ll probably carry it in. We just had too much speed for Massachusetts. Our wingers went around their defensemen all the time,” Leonard added. The Bull defense will be bolstered by the return of top rearguard Mark Sylvester, who missed the past three contests due to a knee injury. Don Maracle, whose 48 saves against the Raiders in last season’s 4-3 loss at Holiday Twin Rinks earned him ECAC weekly honors, is the probable starter tomorrow night. “The way he’s played in the last two games, I have to go with him,” said Buffalo coach Ed Wright. ftige twenty-two The Spectrum . Friday, 1 February 1974 . The naming of Buffalo right wing Mike Klym to the ECAC Weekly all-star team last week is another in the series of accomplishments that Klym has achieved in his record-breaking 1973-74 hockey season. Klym has broken five records so far this season and tied another. Klym set three marks by scoring five goals and four assists a 19-6 victory over in Framingham en route to the AIC Tournament’s MoSt Valuable Player award. Klym broke records for most goals and points in a period (four and six, respectively) and most goals in a game (five) while tying the standard for points in a contest (nine). Mike has also taken over the lead in career goal and point races. Klym now has 66 career goals and 120 career points, while his 54 career assists leave him second to Bill Newman’s 60. Klym attributes his success at least partially to playing a different style this season, concentrating on passing as well as shooting. “I’m playing a better style of hockey,” revealed Klym. “Passing was the thing 1 didn’t do much of the last two years now it’s paying off. Also, I’m playing with Johnny (Stranges). Johnny’s scoring goals this year so that adds up,” said Klym. Klym discussed his shooting - style: “Coach (Wright) has been telling me to keep the puck low. I’ve learned how to keep my shot down my first couple of years I always around the was goal tender’s head. As long as you keep it down, the goal tender hasn’t got that much to stop it with,” decided Klym. Klym affirmed that his experience working with Stranges had been helpful. “What I need is a lefthanded center, someone who can give me the puck,” said Klym. “1 played with Johnny last year and we work well together. If I’m breaking, he’s going to give me the puck and vice versa.” Bull coach Ed Wright assessed Klym’s play: “Mike has matured and become a more complete player. He’s moving the puck better, playing better defense and establishing himself as a leader. I think that he has to work on his defensive play and maintaining his position. If he can do the job defensively, his professional chances are excellent,” Wright added. Klym revealed that his plans included pro hockey. “Definitely, I want to try for pro, as soon as possible,” said Klym. “If I can keep having a good year, it is all the better.” It will be all the better for both Klym and the hockey Bulls’ drive for the ECAC playoffs. - IF YOU’RE GOING TO GATHER IN THE AFTERNOONS, WHY NOT TRY “YOUR PLACE” DISCOTHEQUE f formerly The Beehive) 864 Kenmore Aue. 874-6512 FREE play juke box BEER 25c glass, $1.45 Pitcher 50c Cocktails 65c $ 1.00 OFF ON ANY PIZZA! Hi-J>alls * • - * - • - - College Student Prices 7 DAYS A WEEK! 8:30 p.m. WHERE DO STUDENTS GATHER FROM W.N.T. ONL YAT “YOUR PLACE JOIN THE CROWD. 11:30 a.m. - ” - �HI. WE NEED a roommate, preferably female, to share our really nice house. Call 837-4841. and roomies, dishwasher, tub, etc. From end of February. Call Steve 831-5263 or 837-2565. Leave message. Mate or female. Congenial COCK desperate. neighbors FOUR BEDROOM all appliances, 841 each. Ten minutes drive' Hertel area. Free utilities. 838-3912 Qary. - Reasonable rates. 836-8108, Theses, dissertations, TYPINGi scholarly articles, etc. $.40 per page. 836-8108. to share WANTED ROOMMATE utilities. Includes furnished, . 892 Lafayette-Elmwood area. 883-4185. TYPEWRITERS repaired, sold, ———— girl ROOMMATE to share campus. near Own apartment bedroom, furnished, $75 monthly. Call Kathy, 837-2815. — all makes rented — —. by mechanically experienced UB student — low. low rateslll Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or leave message. — : MALE MODEL available for drawings, Mondays 886-9366, photos, 4:30-5:30 7:30-8:30! Wednesdays RIDE BOARD — — HOUSE FOR RENT LARGE 5-bedroom house, furnished, redecorated, completely 2 baths, FIllmore-Maln area, Feb. 1 occupancy. utilities. plus Mr. Ross, 8300 month 8S3-462J, 9-5 p.m. your reservations directI with airline. (no service charge.) Cell NOW for spring break reservation CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS trays and other ANV AND ALL beer complete historical items needed to collection. Any items welcomed, top prices paid. Call 836-6005 for details. Main Flooi-Wm. Hengeret Co. Store 3900 Main at Eggert 838-2400 TWO REPAIRSDOMESTIC-AUTOMATIC TRANSM— -N.Y. STATE INSPEC.-V.W. SPECIALISTS- -FOREIGN : SNOW TIRES — $45.00. Call 636-4285. Ask for John or leave message. Nlkkormat SUB LET APARTMENT AMP FOR repair Vnc,' 1 i' AUTO I -COMPLETE • H78xl5 & : SALE; Gibson Falcon. 12" speaker w/reverb and tremolo, $40.00. 838-4059. Very good condition. 12-STRING SUB-LET tenants 885-4804. Hagstrom guitar with hard-shell case. Great condition OR CARE for apt. while away. Cathy, are Call VEGETARIAN seeking apartment to share with same. Call Michael 881-0505 between 5-8:30. must be seen and to appreciate. $85 or best offer. Call 837-6724 evenings. — played J — 1405 Kensington Ave.| Buffalo, N.Y. j 716-836-8080 full FISH TANK guppies. of artistic generation Reasonable offer. Mike 825-5330 after 9:00 p.m. 10 GAL. 2 FM TUNER cartridges for B-track deck. Fits right In. $20 each. Mark 838-3547. Brand new. BOOKCASES used at THE GARRETT, 3200 Frl., l-9s Bailey, Tubs., l-5i Thurs., Sat., 11-5. DESKS, furniture — BEAUTIFUL black velvet coat, mink collar. Like new, 14-16 size. Very reasonable. Call 838-6666. CALCULATOR HP-45, new Call 837-2866 evenings. — cheap. 4-BEDROOM HOUSE on Wlnspear one bath, large living & dining rooms, *18,000. 838-1977, kitchen too. — GIBSON DOVE N custom list *615. Now *359.00. Used Gibson as Hummingbird $150.00 is. Used Guild D-25, *165.00. Used Martin rosewood classic Model 00-28G, *329 with hard case. Used fender, Jaguar, *179.00 with hard case. Used Gibson ES-125. *99.00. STRING SHOPPE 874-0120. — INVESTMENT property 35 acres on Niagara shore of Lake Ontario, County. Inquiries confidential. Owner member University staff. Reply Box 600 Spectrum. — USED FURNITURE and household shop 8> save. 2995 Bailey near items Kensington. Closed Mondays and Wed. 835-3900. — LANGE COMPETITION ski boots, size 9M. Two years old. perfect condition. David 831-2552, $20.00. DRESSER 836-6057. and single bed, *25 SALE: Used full-sized Call NX2-5146. refrigerator. 1968 PERSON who gave me lift on Bailey 1/29, return package in your car. Call Kim 833-8634. Black rim glasses case. Identify and claim office, 355 Norton Hall. In green FOUND; Spectrum FEMALE ROOMMATE. $60 month Including own room. Amherst St. Available Immediately. Call 838-3535. a fine home see and we would have to talk about. Graduate student preferred. Delaware-Amherst area. 877-3287. WE HAVE a quiet room In which you would have to FEMALE ROOMMATE(S) . 838-3667. FALCON FUTURA statlonwagon, automatic transmission, eight cylinders, snow tires, very good running condition, rust on body. Asking *350. 634-2853 after 6 p.m. FOUND in front of Hockstetter early morning, 2 keys to a GM car and 1 to an office. Keys on an unusual ring holder. Call President's office. own MALE ROOMMATE wanted room In six-room furnished apt. Bailey-Kenslngton area, $50/mo. � utilities. Call Steven after 6:00 p.m. 836-2902. — ROOMMATE WANTED own room fully furnished. Call 836-2275. • •• PROFESSIONAL TYPIST IBM selectric, specialist In dissertations, manuscripts. Work theses, books and guaranteed. 886-1229. — typed, MANUSCRIPTS $.50 typist per Cynthia page. Call Fischer 834-0540. THESES, experienced double-spaced — UB VETS CLUB benefits? meeting, Friday Higher $.40 a page. Need It done? TYPING Call 838-5306 day or night. — four TWO KITTENS for adoption months old one male, one female, house-trained. Call 636-4285. Ask for John or leave message. — §C0FFEEH0US uj Jan's Lighthouse z 621 Main St. En ter tain men HI! "Weight and See," Small Group Communication, Interest weight loss and control. Call Carm 835-8081. ID’S. 3690 Main at AA PASSPORT Rush service. 832-7015. t every — Bailey. FRIDA Y &SA TURDA Y-8:00 p.m. 855-2027 WILL DO TYPING in my home. North Tonawanda. Phone 693-9055. WOMEN! JOBS ON SHIPS! MEN! No experience required. Excellent pay. Worldwide travel. Perfect summer Job or career. Send $3.00 for information. SEAFAX, Dept. 13-1, P.O. Box 2049, Port Angeles, Washington 98362. — DIG ON SOMEONE’S love life, friend, or sell your soul thru The Spectrum classified like everyone else. 355 Norton, 9-5, Monday thru Friday. embarrass a TO LEARN FLY! Ground School Flight courses, B.I.A.C. 834-8524. AMATEUR furniture reflnlshlng classes, Including stripping and minor repairs, starting February 5th. Limited Shops enrollment. Call Bix-lt 873-5186. MISCELLANEOUS SPRECHEN SIE DEUTSCH? Have M.A. in German, will tutor all levels. A generous Steakburger on a Fresh THE MIGHTY MIKE” Toasted Bun Little "M" Burger THREE HAMBURGERS TWO CHEESEBURGERS With Melted American Cheese FIVE TOTAL' Pluto's Pizza Burger Sliced Tomatoes Shredded Lettuce Chopped Onion Special "HOT" Sauce ■v liter RX via Melted provolone Cheese, sliced pepperoni, tomato sauce over a % lb. Charbroiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Bun ' - Piping hot chili over a % lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Bun Star Burger & Big "M" Burger 1.05 Milkie Way Burger Saturn Burger Melted American cheese, crisp bacon, sliced onion lettuce & tomato over a X lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted An avalanche ofBleu Cheese melted over a X lb. Char Broiled Steakburgeron a 1.10 Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun * * 1.30 Sesame Bun Five Star Burger Big "Mike" Hot Ham, Swiss or Provotone cheese over a % lb. Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Steakburger. Cheeseburger combination with Special Burger sauce, shredded lettuce on a 1.35 Sesame Bun 1.15 Jupiter Burger Gemini Burger A giant 6 oz. Steakburger served on Fresh Toasted Buns And that's just the beginning. 1.45 Zesty shredded Sauerkraut, melted provolone or Swiss Cheese over a % lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun 1 A blanket of melted provolone or Swiss Cheese over a % lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a 1.05 Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun % Mars Burger Moon Burger For the session starting Fall, 1974, Euromed will assist qualified American students in gaining admission to recognized overseas medical schools. 1.10 Fried Egg, crisp bacon, melted american tomato over a lb. Char cheese, lettuce Broiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun With Melted American Cheese IKRWlnlllH 1.35 Sun Burger 2.35 M lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a Fried Peppers and onions over-a % lb. Steakburgeron a Toasted Sesame Bun two 1.35 1.00 Fried Mushrooms, provo tone cheese over a lb. Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Sesame Boll. 1.25 For application and lurlher % 1.50 With Melted American Cheese information, phone (516) 746-2380 PLATTERS $ .35 EXTRA Platters served with a Mountain of French Cole Slaw and a barrel-cured Dill Pickle. Ice Cream Salads French Fries Fries. Coffee $ .20 to go$ .25 Soft Drinks $ .20 to go $ .25 WE DELIVER 4 p.m. to midnight Min. Order $2.00 Delivery Charge $ .50 MIKE MILKIE'S (BLU GALAXIE) UNIVERSITY PLAZA 838-1433 - - — Since the language barrier constitutes the preponderate difficulty in succeeding at a foreign school, the Euromed program also includes an intensive 12 week medical and conversational language course, mandatory for all students. Five hours daily, 5 days per week (12-16 weeks) the course is given in the country where the student will attend medical school. In addition, Euramed provides students with a 12 week intensive cultural orientation program, with American students now studying medicine in that particular country serving as counselors. Senior or graduate stodents currently enrolled In an American university are eligible te participate in the Euromed pregram. Venus Burger Gemini Burger ALSO 694-3100 # Little "M" Burger Big "M" Burger - * • University Plaza — We Dare You To Try S1 • 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. : ip and M M V,-M it IT’S M M MIGHTY ! GOOD jUPSTATE CYCLE INSj • — Mike Milkie's JT I — campus. w I Immediate FS-Low Cost E-ZTERMS-ALL AGES — — to share apartment. Ten-minute walk to campus. Washer-dryer. Reasonable rent large FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted, own furnished room, neat. Two blocks from UB. $65 � monthly. Call 834-1453. from i & — LOST: LONG-HAIRED alley cat, black with white trim, might answer to “Z,” inadvertently free In Allenhurst Apartments area. Please call 838-4945. 15-MINUTE WALK Happy COOPERATIVE living experience In established co-op. Call 838-6132 or stop by 252 Crescent. � APARTMENT FOR RENT — ROOMMATE to share large 3rd floor off Main near Oakwood. Call 832-1827 or 837-6338. — GOING OUT of business. Steed oil and gas conditioner, $8 a case (24 cans). 694-0067. FOR LOST: MEXICAN silver bracelet with tourqolse stone In bathroom of Crosby Hall. PLEASE! Call 836-5287. MANCUZZI desperately need FREE PUPPIES (6) good homes call Don 838-4115 after 5 p.m. apartment FOUND WANTED: People to run on ticket for SJV, election. If Interested, contact Orlando Soto, Box W418 Gdyr. Hall, Campus Mail. furnished room In quiet near Kenmore and Delaware: $60/mo. plus utilities. Call 874-5870. LARGE, LOST: GIRL'S one white leather sneaker near gym. Valauable to me! Please contact Joan 837-1992. i "Automotive Experts with LOST & WELL DOC, It finally all paid off. Best of luck for a long, happy M.O. future. you’re the bestest. You deserve It Love you, Sandelly. I AUTO INSURANCE : Telly. Love, Willy. — FOR SALE; 170cm fiberglass skis, Salomon 404 bindings, poles, size 8V2. Henke plastic boots. Call 833-2763. PERSONAL SWEETHEART, you have two or three weeks to reduce those cute cheeks. If not I.L.U. anyway. AMLAML. NORMANDO ROOMMATE WANTED USED AIREQUIPT 36 slide magazines $.75 each j perfect condition contact Linda 837-3142. neighborhood : I CYCLE — APARTMENT WANTED electric acoustic, NEEDED TO ANN ARBOR, Michigan or Detroit area, Friday, Feb. Please cyll Larry 838-1562 or 1. 1 831-4113. RIDE only. — four-ply nylon, only used a few weeks, with FTN 50mm f2 lens, case and accessories. Everything In mint condition, $220. Call Allan at 831-4113. : — - FOR SALE CAMERA: IVj bath. CHALET FOR RENT’ 4th bdrm., 3-bdrm, loft possible living furnished. kitchen, room, Cranerldge across from Kissing Bridge, 649-5735 8300.00. after 7:00 p.m. TWO NEED RIDE to Boston on Feb. 14 and back on Feb. 18 or 19. Share driving expenses. Call 881-5822. Dates flexible. or write, Euromed, Ltd. — 170 OM — Mmeala. - - Couotry Read N.V. 11501 lip and Savi Friday, 1 February 1974 The Spectrum Page twenty-three . . �Backpage Sports Information Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. Alt notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to appear more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Tonight: Junior varsity basketball at Niagara CC, 8 p.m. Tomorrow: Varsity hockey at Colgate University, 8 p.m.; Varsity basketball vs. Colgate, Memorial Auditorium, 7 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at Syracuse with Cortland, 6 p.m.; Varsity swimming vs. Cortland, Clark Hall, 2 p.m.; Varsity fencing at Hobart, 7:30 p.m.; Gymnastics vs. Northern Michigan and Cortland, Clark Hall, 1 p.m. Chabad House will have Sabbath services followed by a free meal today at 6:30 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. at the Chabad House, 3292 Main St. Everyone welcome. Monday: Baha'i Club meets today at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Wednesday: Varsity wrestling vs. Cleveland State, Sweet Home High School, 8 p.m.; Varsity fencing vs. Penn State, Clark Hall, 7 p.m.; Varsity swimming at Rochester, 3:30 Spanish Club is having a party tonight For info call Peter Dwyer at 837-2154. p.m. UUAB Coffeehouse will hold a meeting for new members and those curious today at 6:30 p.m. in Cafeteria 118, Norton Hall. UB Vets Club will meet today at 5 p.m. in a room to be announced. Higher benefits? Join us for Shabbat services this evening at 8 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Mr. Louis Glickman will speak on “In the Wake of the Yom Kippur War.” A Hitlel — discussion will follow. Hillel There will be a Shabbat service tomorrow at 10:30 a.m. in the Hillel House. A Kiddush will follow. — Monte Carlo Night Tryouts. Tryouts for Blackjack dealers, roullette croupiers, etc. will be held this evening at 5 p.m. for the upcoming Monte Carlo Night on Feb. 15. Tonight’s meeting is in Room 332 Norton Hall. International Coffee Hour will be held today at 4 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Hall. Sponsored by the International Coordinator of SA, GSA and the Office of Foreign Student Affairs. will have a meeting today from 4-5 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. All students who are interested in cross-cultural relationships are welcome. UB/AFS Alumni Association GSA The Groundhog Day Social. Tomorrow from 9 p.m.—1 a.m. in the Fillmore Room. Entertainment by Al Johnson. Beer and Pop $.25. Mixed drinks $.75. Snacks available. Free admission for Grads (with identification) and their guest. $1 general admission. _ Thursday: Niagara, Niagara Falls vs. Varsity basketball Convention Center, 8 p.m. Junior varsity basketball at Canislus, 8 p.m. Firday: Varsity wrestling at Rochester Tech, 8:30 p.m.; Varsity swimming vs. Albany, Clark Hall, 7:30 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling at Rochester Tech, 7 p.m. Tickets for the Auditorium basketball game against Colgate tomorrow night may be obtained at the Clark Hall ticket office before 2 p.m. today. A validated ID card is necessary to purchase tickets ($1.25). Tickets for the Niagara game (reserved seats) may be obtained at the ticket office before 3 p.m. Monday for $2.50. Bulls coach Leo Richardson will meet with students to discuss basketball next Wednesday at 12:15 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. A new section in elementary judo will be offered by the physical education department. The class, taught by Or. Brian Fahey, will meet in Clark Hall's wrestling room Monday and Wednesday at 9 a.m. All interested should report on Monday. —anonymous At The Ticket Office What’s Happening? Popular Concerts Continuing Events — Eddie Kendricks and the Persuasions (C) Rare Earth and Billy Preston (M) I II Joni Mitchell sold out (K) 17 Dave Brubeck (E) 15-17 Al Hibbler (I) 22 Cheech and Chong (C) 22 Charlie Pride (NF) Feb. 1 - — — - — - Video Committee Porta-Pack Workshops given Sunday at 1 p.m. in Room 60 Norton Hall. (JUAB - Newman Association will sponsor a one day retreat Sunday from 9:30 a.m.—8 p.m. at St. John Vianney Seminary in East Aurora. Call 834-2297 for more info. Open to students and faculty. — - Theater thru Feb. 24 "Flint” (SAT) "Jacques Brel” (MA) May 23—Sept. 15 Shaw Festival - — Arab GSA Club will have an orientation and social Sunday at 8 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. All Arab students and their friends are invited. Music, dancing, food and drinks. Admission is free. Classical Concerts Feb. 1 BPO-POPS "A Night at the Opera” (K) 8 BPO-POPS Erick Hawkins Dance Co. (K) 10 and 12 BPO Frederica von Slade (K) 16 and 17 Laurence Lesser (K) 19 Jean Pierre Rampal (K) — — Norton House Concil Room Survey is now available in Room 214 Norton Hall. It is due by Feb. 12 in the same room. — — — Interested people needed to work in Women’s CAC Rehabilitation Center. If interested please contact Pat at — 831-3609 or 885-3287. Buffalo Braves Basketball (M) Feb. 8 Chicago 12 New York 15 Detroit — — CAC - donate, Can you do charcoal portraits? If you are willing to time for portraits please call Pat at 831-3609 or Student Leadership Conference at Niagara Community College Thursday, Feb. 14 from 1-9 p.m. Dinner at 5:30 p.m. Reservations are required. Call 834-2297. Sponsored by Buffalo, Niagara Campus Ministers. Feb. 15-17, 22-24 Empire State Ballet Coming Events Feb. 14 Dave Mason (on sale Feb. 2) (K) 20 Black Sabbath and The James Gang (on sale Feb, 4) (M) 22 Proctor and Bergman (on sale Feb. 4) (N) 23 James Cotton Blues Band and Luther Allison (on sale Feb. 4) (CH) Deep Purple (on sale Feb. 1, tentatively) March 5 (M) — Grants can be Application forms for Research GRAD obtained from Room 205 Norton Hall. All graduate students in the final stages of a terminal degree are eligible. For more info call )ohn Greenwood at 831-8317. — The people at Sunshine House, UB’s student crisis intervention center, are here to talk with anyone who may be encountering a problem. We also have an extensive referral file. Everything is strictly confidential. You’re always welcome to call 831-4046 or drop by Sunshine House at 106 Winspear Ave. Open from 10 a.m.-3 a.m. Fortify your Fortran at the Science and Engineering 1 Vi hour videotapes will be shown. Today at 2 Library. p.m. Tapes 7 and 8, today at 5 p.m. Tapes 1, 9 and 10, tomorrow at 10 a.m. Tapes 9 and 10. — — — — Location C Century Theater - E I K - Clark Hall Erie - Community College Ivory Tower — — CAC Film: Pete VT TiUie. 6:30, 8:30 and 10:30 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. UUAB Coffeehouse; Leu London. 9 p.m., First Floor Cafeteria, Norton Hall. UUAB Concert: Eddie Kendricks. Century Theater, Call 5112 for time. UUAB Film: 70 Best Show of Shows. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Lecture: "Keeping Things True: The Poet and the Private Man,” by Barry Gifford. 2 p.m., Annex B, Room 2. Lecture; “Curiousity and Uncertainty in Verbal Learning,” by Dr. D.E, Berlyne. 2:30-4 p.m., Room 232 Norton "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Colloquium: Atmospheric Turbulence Spectrum,” by Prof. Richard H, Jones. 10:30 a.m., Room A-49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Coffee hour at 10 a.m. in the same room. Film: World of Love. 7:30 and 9:30 p.m. in Diefendorf Hall. Sponsored by the Chinese Student Association. Films; Invocation of My Demon Brother, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, 7 p.m. at the Communication Center South, 1300 Elmwood Ave. The Pit and the Pendulum. 8:30 p.m. at the Communication Center South, (see above) Lecture; "Language and Comprehension: Experience of an Aphasiac,” by Dr. Herbert Pilch. 3 p.m., ftdom 331 Hayes Hall. Film: Saturday, Feb. 2 Key CH Friday, Feb. 1 Hall. — Dance 885-3287. Exhibit: The Slow Loris Press. Hayes Lobby Five Black Poets: Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. Exhibit: The Private Collection of Martha lackson. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Feb. 17. Exhibit: Photographs of Guatemala by Elaine Rollwagen. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Feb. 3. Exhibit: Your Library has been RIPPEDOFF! Music Library, Baird Hall, thru today. Exhibit: Works by graduate students in UB’s Art Department. Gallery 219, thru Feb. 15. CAC Film: (see above) UUAB Coffeehouse: (see above) Film: Slither. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Kleinhans Memorial Aud M Mister Anthony’s MA Norton Hall N NF Niagara Falls Convention Center Studio Arena Theater SAT — Sunday, Feb. 3 — -.. ,, - "Be-a-Friend” needs male volunteers to work with fatherless Gorsky in Room boys on a one-to-one basis. Contact Bob 220 Norton Hall or call 831-3609. — — — Master Class: Andre Isoir, visiting organist. 2:30 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Film: Slither (see above) � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-02-01 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 49, but it should be No. 50. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-02-01 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n50_19740201 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-30 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[50] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 24 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/13f00993d1adcff97fb2334138aa2e98.pdf 33558418c9110ad12cd34de4eb097662 PDF Text Text ThcSpECTI^UM Vol. 24, No. 48 State University of New York at Buffalo Wednesday. 30 January, 1974 Gelbaum and AAC urge return tofive course load A return to the system of granting “one credit hour for one contact hour of course work,” or the five-course load practiced at this University before 1968, has again been recommended by Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum under the auspices of his advisory Academic Affairs Council (AAC). Exception to the one credit/one contact B.A. degree.” The Senate report quoted hour formula could be made in courses the GRE testing director as saying that with laboratories or “unusually heavy” comparative GRE scores “indicate nothing outside research and assignments, if about the quality of undergraduate permission is granted by the Division of education.” It also criticized the allegations that students were receiving Undergraduate Studies (DUS), Dr. only Gelbaum advised in a memo to President four-fifths of the education that they did Robert Ketter. The AAC also under the five-course system: “All such recommended a flexible system of courses statements erroneously assume a 1:1 worth five, four, three and two credits, and relationship between learning and class speculated about the possibility of hours.'” The Faculty-Senate report did reducing degree requirements from 128 to suggest that each department scrutinize its 120 credits. ‘The gain produced by the curriculum to try to determine an ‘one for one’ system recommended will far appropriate credit system for various types of courses. outweigh the 6% loss” of a reduction to 120 credits, wrote Dr. Gelbaum. Greater concentration sought 1; 1 ratio ‘erroneous’ Before 1968, most courses were worth The recommendations will be three credits each and students had to take considered today by a closed session of the five courses each semester in order to Faculty-Senate executive committee. Last graduate in four years. Tlje present system spring the AAC proposed that the current of a four-credit, four-course load was four-course load had led to a sharp decline introduced with the idea that if students in education as measured by Graduate could take one less course each term, they Record Examination (GRE) scores and could concentrate more on each subject. should be changed. However, a Most courses thus became worth four Faculty-Senate subcommittee studied the credits without increasing classroom matter and reported last May that the instruction time, on the assumption that four-course load should not be changed more time would be allotted for outside because it had not resulted in “a significant research, reading and assignments. decline in the breadth or quality of the The AAC’s renewed suggestion to return to the five-course load took into account the surveys conducted by various department heads and provosts among their constituents as to their feelings on the four-course load system. Arts and Letters Provost John Sullivan said he discussed the issue at departmental meetings, and the majority favored a resolution stating the one hour/one credit system was acceptable provided it was on a University-wide basis and not a Faculty basis. “Some thought courses had not significantly changed under the four-course load system,” he added. while such representation would be inappropriate, “we won’t discuss anything affecting students without inviting students to the AAC. I’m incredulous that he allowed the decision after he verbally told me he’d hold off on any issue affecting students until students could be present,” Mr. Dandes said. ‘The retention of the four-courseload is the most important issue to students on this campus. Dr. Gelbaum’s failure to consult with us is a political move and totally inconsistent with the policy he expressed to me a month ago.” Said SA vice-president Dave Saleh: “1 feel Dr. Gelbaum lied to students in this ‘No reason educationally’ instance.” In the History department, reported chairman Clifton Yearly, the Doesn’t involve students “overwhelming sentiment” was that there “Students will be consulted by the was ”no reason educationally to switch President,” said Dr. Gelbaum when Mr. back. The arguments that we are losing Saleh complained. He said the A AC educational quality are not sufficiently considered the credit issue at Dr. Ketter’s sound to justify switching back,” said Dr. request. ‘There’s no particular reason Yearly. The majority of history professors students weren’t consulted; there are a will therefore remain opposed to such a number of sectors of the University switch “until and unless specific advantages population who have to be consulted. The are pointed out to them. They won’t President will contact those people,” Dr. persuade the people in my department Gelbaum told Mr. Saleh. Dr. Gelbaum unless they can show intellectual gains that added that he didn’t interpret his letter to justify the switch,” Dr. Yearly added. Mr. Dandes “as bringing students to AAC Student Association (SA) President Jon meetings. The AAC does not involve Dandes was angry that Dr. Gelbaum did students. . . it’s a council of experienced not consult students on the academic consultants.” recommendation. After requesting student ‘The AAC is purely an advisory body to representation on the AAC last November, the vice-president,” said Dean of DUS Mr. Dandes was told by Dr. Gelbaum.that —continued on page 4 — �Faculty levels criticism at Gelbaums recent actions Dr. Gelbaum in his present post,” said the editorial in last Friday’s The Spectrum. by Richard Korman Spectrum Staff Writer “I think it’s an abuse of administrative power, part of an attack on progressive education.” This was the reaction of American Studies professor Elizabeth Kennedy to the cancellation of 16 College E courses by Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum last Wednesday. University President Robert Ketter subsequently reinstated five of the cancelled courses and allowed the others two weeks to comply with University regulations. Student and faculty reactions to Dr. Gelbaum’s cancellations were widespread and varied. In a letter to Dr. Ketter last week, Student Association (SA) President Jon Dandes wrote that it would be in the best interests of the students and all parties concerned if “Vice President Gelbaum [were to] be relieved of his administrative responsibility and be replaced with someone who can deal realistically and effectively with our different academic concerns.” “Any real progress or communication between students and the Administration remains impossible with Administrative ‘monolith’ “Given the tenor of this campus,” commented Dr. Kennedy on the possibility of replacing Dr. Gelbaum, “I don’t think there is anyone else in the administration who. would be any better.” A similar view was expressed by American Studies professor Lillian Robinson: “We have to realize that the administration is a monolith and is not made up of individuals. He [Gelbaum] is not unique in his non-progressiveness, although on this issue it may appear this way. They all act pretty much the same.” Ms. Robinson, however, felt that Dr. Gelbaum’s removal from office would serve a purpose. “Once we don’t have Qclhaum, we can see how much more there is to be done. It would accomplish the limited purpose of letting individuals know the power of public pressure,” she said. Much of the criticism being leveled at Dr. Gelbaum has referred to his past record as Academic Affairs vice-president, viewing the College E course cancellations as the latest in a series of controversial actions. Often cited as a source of criticism is Dr. Gelbaum’s appointment of H. Curtis Bennett, whom the Collegiate Assembly rejected 9-1 as its director, as his Assistant for the Colleges. “I don’t think it was a good idea,” asserted William Stein, professor of Anthropology. ‘Not very sensitive’ According to Dr. Stein, Dr. Gelbaum should have consulted the Collegiate Assembly before choosing Dr. Bennett. Terming Dr. Gelbaum “a man not very faculty, students or sensitive to people Stein said he “wouldn’t Dr. anybody,” shed any bitter tears if Dr. Gelbaum would resign. This University ought to be run by and students instead of faculty administrators.” “I’ve criticized Dr. Gelbaum before,” noted Harold Segal, professor of Biology, “and I would like to see him replaced and 1 think that in due course it will happen.” He continued; “Dr. Gelbaum has the right to attempt to eliminate courses that are inappropriate; those that don’t have sufficient academic substance or that are taught by unqualified personnel.” However, “his actions were high-handed Structure? New proposal to reorganize IRC s policies and duties — - and untimely, and he failed to discriminate between courses that have legitimacy and those that don’t,” he said. Dr. Segal also objected to Dr. Gelbaum’s means of investigation, maintaining that “he should have made sure he was tight in his facts.” “I’m not happy about what has happened, but I don’t think we should start any local impeachment movement because I don’t think there are grounds to impeach him,” said Michael Metzger, professor of German. Dr. Metzger suggested that consideration be given to Dr. Gelbaum’s proposals: “There’s nothing to worry about in his unilateral actions, if he says these things and they balloon, he is still just making suggestions.” “It’s not just Gelbaum; it shows the incompetence of the Administration in unblinkable ways,” said Larry Chisolm, professor of American Studies. ’They had all this time to establish human contact with College E. Instead, they issue an ultimatum, then back up when people throw up their hands.” Instead of pluralistic discussion, he said, “power has been aggregated to a centralized group in which three or four people impose their educational philosophy on the University.” IF YOU’RE GOING TO GATHER IN THE AFTERNOONS, WHY NOT TRY “YOUR PLACE” DISCOTHEQUE (formerly The Beehive) 864 Kenmore Aue, ■874-6512 * FREE play juke box * - - by Amy Dunkin next year,” added Mr. Regenbogen. Campus Editor “With the opening of the Ellicott complex, it will be like three totally separate universities, while IRC A major restructuring of the Inter-Residence offices will have the same number of people to staff Council (IRC) before its March election is now in the them.” planning stages. A generally negative feeling towards unbearable IRC on the part of its members and a low morale among its officers has necessitated this action, according to Activities Chairman Mitch Regenbogen. “With a voluntary fee organization, people question why they are paying money,” Mr. Regenbogen said. “For activities alone, we spent $2800 more than last year, there were a greater number of events, and we had to plan events on both campuses. And people still complained they weren’t getting their money’s worth,” he explained. An overall dissatisfaction with IRC was revealed in a recent survey: 95% of the IRC fee-payers polled would not pay their fee again next year. Brainstorm needed Tomorrow at 9 p.m. in Goodyear Cafeteria, IRC will sponsor an open forum to discuss ideas for improving the organization. The general consensus among IRC’s executive committee members is that they will delay the March election, if necessary, until some solution is set into action. “Five new people. can’t feel the problems the way the present IRC has in the last 12 months,” said Mr.- Regenbogen. “Something must be done now.” Several ideas to redirect the goals of the IRC have already been tossed around in its Goodyear office. Mr. Regenbogen suggested that the voluntary IRC fee be abolished entirely. In that case, IRC Experienced salesmen might retain the businesses and serve as a dormitory Noting that IRC must take a year to sell itself governing body, but relinquish its role as activities while simultaneously sponsoring activities, operating director. Student Association (SA), on the other businesses, and acting as a dormitory government, hand, would continue to provide activities of general Mr. Regenbogen said that unless revisions are made, appeal to dormitory and off-campus students. Mr. the organization will destroy itself. Although he feels Regenbogen was somewhat skeptical of this idea, the only way IRC can work effectively is with a observing that people may not be interested in mandatory fee, he opposes this solution on the running a government that doesn’t handle money. Mr. Rainer recommended that “something be grounds that it would be unfair to dorm residents. with effective SA, guaranteeing an In previous years, noted IRC vice-president Jess arranged Rainer, IRC only had to serve one campus through a government arm for the dorms.” IRC could still centrally-located office in Tower Hall. “IRC only handle the businesses, he said. However, one SA survived as a unified dormitory community. The official indicated it might be hard to justify spending unity was destroyed by the great Amherst planning. X-amount of dollars for dorm students when the Now people in groups of 800 or 1000 worry about entire undergraduate body is paying the J67 fee their own problems,” he said. “The problem will be mandatory for all students. Hear O Israel - * Cocktails 65c - $1.00 OFF ON ANY PIZZA! College Student Prices 11:30 a.m. 8:30 p.m. 7 DAYS A WEEK! - WHERE DO STUDENTS GATHER FROM W.N.T. ONLY AT “YOUR PLACE" JOIN THE CROWD. - Graduate Student Association presents The GROUND HOG DAY SOCIAL featuring AL JOHNSON Sat., Feb. 2, at 9 -1 a.m. Fillmore Room - ADMISSION F R E E to all grads & guests remember Grads must bring I.D. or Schedule card for fraa adm.) $1.00 adm. for all others. *BEER & POP 25c MIXED DRINKS 75c SNACKS & SANDWICHES — — - - $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ For gems from the ATTENTION ALL CLUBS!!!! Jewish Bible PHONE 875-4265 The deadline for budget requests for 1974-75 OOH-AHH Friday, March 15th WINGOS ON THE WARPATH!! Pick up your packets at S.A. office, 205 Norton Hall • . - All budgets must be in by then, or YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY MONEY!!! Page two The Spectrum Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 . BEER 25c glass, $1.45 Pitcher Hi-balls 50c * �Clark Hall speaker cold our dog won’t go in it. Wasteful.” He said a change of lifestyle was needed for the long-term energy shortage, but he wondered “whether a nation that has had it so good for so long can adjust.” New sources of energy are imperative, said Senator Eagleton. Such virtually unlimited sources as solar and geothermal energy will not be economically feasible for 20 years, “nevertheless a beginning has to be made and it has to be made now.” Nuclear power, “not an unmixed blessing,” oil shale and coal would serve as more immediate answers, but only after severe economic and environmental problems were solved. Energy crisis is caused by all by Clem Colucci Contributing Editor With recriminations flying back 'and forth blaming big oil companies, governmental regulation and the White House for the current fuel shortage, Missouri Senator Thomas Eagleton placed the blame squarely on “two hundred million American people” Monday night in Clark Hall. With the political climate such that people can plausibly feel the energy crisis is a diversion, the short-lived 1972 Democratic Vice-Presidential nominee had to assure listeners: “We don’t know the precise dimensions of the energy crisis, but we are short.” “Politicians of both parties, in all walks of life, are held in low esteem,” said Senator Eagleton. But if the reactions of the 2,000 people who trudged through mud and snow to hear him were any indication, he was wrong. There are some politicians from which you would buy a used car, and Tom Eagleton was clearly regarded as one. Senator Eagleton said the energy crisis had two from this winter components: the immediate problem through the end of 1974 and the long-range crisis lasting essentially forever. ' — — Numbers game He recalled that former energy czar John Love had estimated the short-term oil shortfall at 3 to 316 million barrels daily. His successor, current energy chief William Simon, stuck to these figures for a while but then reduced the estimated shortage to 800,000 barrels a day. This smaller estimate is manageable within the voluntary measures the American people are now taking, said Senator Eagleton, but the larger estimate would require more stringent measures. So Congress is “belatedly” trying to get accurate statistics on the real extent of the oil shortage. Though the government has kept statistics on a number of things employment, trade, etc. no one has kept track of energy simply because America has become so used to a seemingly unlimited supply. As a result, people have no accurate information and become confused. Senator Eagleton said he recently spent several days in Missouri wi|h his constituents. He said they had heard that stocks of five out of six of the major petroleum products were equal to or greater than the supplies last year when no one made a great deal of noise about the energy crisis. Missourians proverbially want to be shown, and when they asked Senator Eagleton to “show me,” he “didn’t have a very satisfactory answer.” The long range picture is even bleaker, said Senator — — —Santos Thomas Eagleton Eagleton. The American people have been “gluttonous” in their energy consumption, he said. He did not spare his own family’s habits from criticism when he told of his wife’s self-cleaning oven that uses the energy equivalent of 60 pounds of coal each time Ms. Eagleton flips the switch. His home has central air-conditioniing for all nine rooms, even though only three or four are used often enough to justify the air-conditioning. “One of the rooms is so damn I THE U.B. OUTING CLUB Is alive and well Gus reproduces faster than rabbitsI 355 Norton Hall in Room 242 Norton Hall. only $ .08 a copy f k I will be held TONIGHT (Wed.) It almost kills him. at 7:15 p.m. in 242 Norton & new members are asked to attend. ...is opportunity p knocking on Dick Kanipsia. Important re-organizational meeting Old Other topics Senator Eagleton addressed himself to other topics to questions from the audience. Asked why he response in voted against the confirmation of Gerald Ford as Vice-President (along with Democrats William Hathaway of Maine and Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin), he replied’ “Gerald Ford is a decent, likeable man, a man of integrity and if he were being considered in the isolation of the Vice-Presidency I would have voted for him.” But with the very real possibility that he might become President, Senator Eagleton felt Mr. Ford just wasn’t good enough. In 25 years in the House Mr. Ford has had no important part in any significant piece of legislation, said Senator Eagleton. Conscious of Vice-President Ford’s collegiate football career, Senator Eagleton call him “a blocker, not a passer” of legislation. He also mentioned Mr. Ford’s admitted ignorance of foreign affairs and said Mr. Ford’s assurances that Secretary of State Henry Kissinger could handle things was not good enough. Though he had high praise for Dr. Kissinger, Senator Eagleton said no President should hand a Secretary of State a blank check. Asked the inevitable question about the effect of his mental health history on his Vice Presidential candidacy. Senator Eagleton answered: “I don’t think I was ill-treated either by McGovern, the press or the public.” Senator Eagleton rose to emotional heights at only one point in his answers. “We are a crisis-oriented society,” he said: “It isn’t until Lake Erie is a swamp that we get concerned about saving the Great Lakes.” The American people have gotten spoiled, said the Senator. His voice raising to the loudest volume in his talk. Senator Eagleton said: “How many petitions have I gotten from Missouri saying ‘it’s necessary for me to have my car. I’ve waited until 1 was 16 so I can drive.’ That’s success, man. Success American style.” He also answered a question concerning his vote to sustain the President’s veto of a war powers bill Senator Eagleton had originally sponsored. He explained that the bill was altered in the House to give the President the power to commit troops in any amount, at any time, to any place, for any reason. He predicted that “we will rue the day this was passed as we rued the day the Gulf of Tonkin resolution was passed.” H i PLAYING SAT-SUN FEB 2-3-CONFERENCE THEATER Starring James Caan and Sally Kellerman The Spectrum is published three Monday, times a week, on Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the The summer months; by Periodical, Spectrum Student H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Inc., Vice-Chairman, D. Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business Represented for 831-3610. (716) nati Hal advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Y (4c Street, 10022. Second Class New York, New postage paid at Buffalo, New York. State Circulated to 30,000 University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 The Spectrum . Page three . • �Gelhaum —continued from peg* ... Charles Ebert. “I firmly believe any change-over from the present system must come from the Faculty-Senate, which is charged with determining academic policy.” He continued; “I am totally opposed to going back across-the-board to the five-course load.” Rather than decide on any “fixed load,” Dr. Ebert favors a “more flexible system” of variable credit. Be specific Some science courses involve hours in the lab, while some history professors assign an “enormously heavy outside reading load” of two or three books a week, he explained. “I don’t like an across-the- board solution,” Dr. Ebert said, “we shouldn’t box ourselves in. Instead we should determine the specific value of specific courses.” There are two aspects of flexibility in the AAC proposal, Dr. Gelbaum explained: “For most courses, one credit hour could be given for one contact hour... two contact hours of lab would also be worth one credit hour... some other courses might generate more credit.” Secondly, “should every course be worth four credits? A student may want to combine different numbers of credits until they equal 15 or 16,’ Dr. Gelbaum different 1— weakens our claim for more faculty. Albany’s Division of the Budget, however, said the four-course load is not considered in determining the budget (see story, page numbers of credits until they equal IS or 16,” Dr. Gelbaum 4]Regarding the Faculty-Senate report Total faculty productivity has declined, a to the five-course he believes, as a result of the “ridiculously which rejected switch load last May, Graduate School Dean light load” being carried by some faculty MacAUister HUH said: ‘There was much members who arc “getting away with discussion with regard to the validity of murder.” However, Dr. Ebert does not that conclusion. The character of that believe that contact hours arc the only investigation was questioned." Although criterion for how hard a faculty member the criterion of GRE scores had been works, since more outside research for rejected-by the Fac-Sen subcommittee on students may mean more preparation and the basis of comments by the GRE marking by the teacher. He therefore director, Dr. Hull termed the GRE findings favors assigning specific credit to specific “supportive evidence, although not courses. primary evidence.” He commented that student input into the issue would have to Insulting nonsense “I would reject the five-course load for be obtained “in some other way than by most history courses,” said Dr. Yearly. having them come to the [AAC] ‘The that education can only take notion meetings.” Although the matter is with face-to-face contact between place ultimately President Ketter’s decision. Dr. by and large students and is faculty Gelbaum cautioned, “I think the three, four system nonsense. It isn’t the Faculty-Senate will have an enormously the of the quality or five credits it’s large part.” students, faculty and the interaction between them. They Cushioning the load? belie the possibility of an instructor To a non-academic body like Albany’s encouraging students to operate on their Division of the Budget, which has no sense own initiative, which is what good of what’s going on in the University except education is all about,” Dr. Yearly to look at statistics, explained Dr. Ebert, concluded. the four-course load “appears to cushion ‘The whole notion that contact hours the work load of faculty members and - — , equals education is insulting,” said Larry Chisolm, professor of American Studies. ‘The budget argument is an evasive one, the excuse that ‘Albany mandates it.'They want to turn the clock back to before (former University President Martin] Meyerson,” said Dr. Chisolm. Explaining why there had been no vote at the AAC meeting which recommended the switch, Dr. Gelbaum said: ‘There was no dissent after careful consultation with all those present. We generally proceed without a formal vote. We discuss these matters until they have been fully discussed. Unless I hear objections, I take it to be a consensus.” AAC member Dr. Sullivan agreed: “Nobody was speaking up against it. When someone say something and no one objects, the resolution passes.” Some department charimen surveyed, he added, “thought that courses previously given for three credits were not beefed up. This could have been caused by human frailty,” said Dr. Sullivan. Last spring, the controversy over whether to switch from a four- to a five-course load reached an impasse with the AAC supporting such a switch and a Faculty-Senate subcommittee rejecting it. The question has now been rekindled by the AAC; the Facult-Senate- executive committee will determine the next step today as both students and faculty watch very closely. --------------- State budget Albany: 4 credits is nofactor Those who favor the removal of the four-course load have often argued that because it reduces the number of faculty-student contact hours, it reduces the allocation this University receives in the state budget. An investigation into next year’s state budget has proved otherwise. According to Joseph Fernandez of the State Division of the Budget, the State University of Buffalo’s proposed allocation for 1974-75 is $2.8 million greater than the previous fiscal year. The State University at Binghamton, the other SUNY University Center operating under the four-course load, has been budgeted for a $1.4 million increase. “A large portion of the increase is due to very high increased costs for utilities,” said Mr. Fernandez. “However, we base most of the budget on the number of full-time and part-time students enrolled.” Mr. Fernandez said Stony Brook and Buffalo receive special consideration in budget matters because they have Health Science facilities on their campuses. ‘Strictly a campus decision’ When asked about the effect of the four-course load and student-teacher contact hours on the budget allocations, Mr. Fernandez said: “We make no decisions regarding academic programs at individual institutions. That is strictly a campus decision.” Although he is aware of the problems with student-teacher contact hours, he said: “We couldn’t possibly determine a budget on those terms, it is just too big.” A staff member of the Ways and Means committee of the State Assembly said he “had never heard of student-teacher contact hours.” The Ways and Means committee must approve the budget before the entire Assembly approves it. The aide provided the same figures as Mr. Fernandez regarding next year’s budget appropriations, but also offered a further breakdown of the budget. The $2.8 million increase does reflect some cuts, he said. However, none of the cuts were due to the four-course load. Two were reduced rental payments, and one was due to the elimination of two staff members in the nursing faculty because of overstaffing. Responding to the question of whether the four-course load was a factor in determining budget allocations, the aide, who requested anonymity, said: “Definitely not . . . I wouldn’t think . . . that could possibly determine the budget for an individual university.” He said a large portion of the increased allocation was due to the hiring of over 70 additional faculty. - 0 0 0 « 0 D ■ , Cut out and Save! Petitions forStudent Association positions available beginning Wednesday, January 30 in room 205. Petitions due Tuesday, February 19 at 5:00 p.m. President Executive Vice-President Vice-President, Sub. Board I, Inc. • • Treasurer ational Student Affairs Student Rights - . Coordinators International Student Affairs Student Affairs Student Activities - Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 . • - - Academic Affairs Minority Student Affairs - - �Wounded Knee Upcoming trials linked to Sioux tribal elections by Michael O’Neill National Editor The American Indian’s struggle for cultural identity and political sovereignty is gradually becoming associated with the effort to gain acquittal for those indicted for crimes stemming from the Wounded Knee, South Dakota uprising of 1973. Serving as a focal points for public attention, the upcoming Wounded Knee trials to be held in St. Paul, Minnesota will bring the underlying tensions of - — contemporary Indian culture to the forefront. The issues and actual charges facing the defendants have gradually been relegated secondary importance. The Federal Government has charged several of the Indian leaders with criminal trespass and attacks upon federal and state officials. Ramon Robideaux, Chief Defense Counsel for the Indians, presented his case Sunday in a speech to students and local Indian leaders in the Fillmore Room. Mr. Robideaux, a Sioux Indian from the Pine Ridge Reservation, has been touring the country in recent months informing the public about both the pre-trial proceedings and subsequent events in the towns of Custer and Wounded Knee where much of to the trouble began. Legal disputes The central argument of the Wounded Knee defendants is that the entire sector of western South Dakota where the 1973 disturbances took place is actually Sioux land. According to a treaty signed in 1896, the cessation of Indian land to outside interests is forbidden with the consent of three-fourths of the adult male population. ‘‘No such permission was ever granted,” Mr. Robideaux stated emphatically. Defense attorneys have entered a motion that all charges be dropped because the alleged infractions occurred on land which is legally under Indian jurisdiction. “Treaties are the supreme law of the land,” said Mr. Robideaux. “Indian agreements are a part of that law; there should be no :v contradictions.” Approximately 50 lawyers are working for the defense. There is no shortage of moral support and volunteers, but financing the court proceedings has been another story. Contributions have primarily been in the form of small sums. The flow of money has been steady, but the lack of any major donations has forced the defendants to raise money whenever possible. An impromptu passing of the hat after Sunday’s Fillmore Room speech raised over $ 130. * . Vicious buracracy The Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs (B1A) is trying to “dominate the Indian mind and his way of thinking,” said Mr. Robideaux. Terming the B1A as the “most colossal failure of all time," he charged them with cooperating with various Indians and half-bloods on the Tribal Councils to perpetuate “a vicious bureaucracy designed to strip the Indian of his cultural identity.” Mr. Robideaux’s comments were made in reference to the upcoming runoff elections at the Pine Ridge, S.D. Reservation. The runoff will be held on February 7 between the incumbent, Dick Wilson, and the progressive candidate, Russell Means. Together with members of the American Indian Movement (AIM), Mr. Robideaux has publicly accused Mr. Wilson of “harassing voters and badgering those who disagree with him.” Mr. Wilson, for his part, has stated that if he is re-elected, “those who fail to comply with my policies will be forced to leave the reservation.” The tribal election is tied closely to the scheduled trials in St. Paul because Russell Means, candidate for Chairman of the Tribal Council, is also one of the defendants. This connection between trial and election raises several interesting questions. Defense attorneys are challenging the right of the federal court to try a Tribal Chieftain. The confusing contradictions between federal/state law and traditional Indian law will have to be given much attention during the trial. A political trial The nature of the trial and the involvement of Mr. Means in the tribal election have caused Mr. Robideaux to say. “The trial is political no question about ... it.” He added: “It is unfortunate that no dark-skinned people will be on the jury,” that the although he acknowledged presiding judge, “is better than any of the other judges in the area that I know of.” The prevailing mood of the defense is one of confidence. Mr. Robideaux pointed out that the defendants’ legal resources are far more extensive than those of the government. The Justice Department has only four attorneys assigned to the case. The trials are expected to focus public attention on the problems of the Indians. Several local Indian leaders have expressed hope that this knowledge of the injustices being committed against them will aid the Indian struggle for cultural identity. The only things that American Indians want is the rights guaranteed to all Americans by the Constitution of the United States, Mr. Robideaux explained. To illustrate his point and sum up his presentation, Mr. Robideaux characterized the goals of the Indian movement by quoting the closing line of the Pledge of Allegiance: “with Liberty and justice for all.. Friendship Committee updates workshops on Indochina news by Paul Krehbid Spectrum Staff Writer To learn more about the current fighting in Vietnam and to map out programs to help bring an end to the continuing war, the American-Vietnamese Friendship Committee of the Western New York Peace Center sponsored an Indochina conference workshop last Saturday. Gareth Porter of Cornell University provided detailed information concerning the current escalation of fighting in Indochina at the meeting at Amherst Unitarian Church. The Saigon regime has repeatedly and blatantly violated numerous provisions of last January’s Paris peace agreement, Mr. Porter explained. He reported that Saigon troops have taken territory held by the Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG or Viet Cong) and have built new bases there. They have also built bases in contested areas such as the Mekong Delta, in direct violation of the peace agreement, he charged. With these acts, and attempts to provoke the PRG forces into fire-fights, Saigon was hoping to bait the PRG into attacking them, Mr. Porter claimed. Yet the PRG has a tremendous desire to respect the provisions of the agreement in order to avoid military confrontation, and shift the struggle to the political level, he explained. To bring this about, the PRG has been circulating the peace agreement to all those who live under its leadership and has continually pressed for preparations for elections, which are stipulated by the agreements. Media misleads public The American press is misleading the American people by not fully reporting the violations by the Saigon regime, Mr. Porter claimed. The press further distorts the situation by labelling PRG initiatives to gain back their territory “Viet Cong aggression,” Mr. Porter said. “I’ve been unable to find any pattern on the part of the PRG to expand their but Saigon has increased its territory by 5 to territory 10 percent,” he added. The conference then saw a slide show, produced by the American Friends Service Committee, a group operating medical clinics in South Vietnam. According to their slides and text, there were 76,000 casualities in the first six months after the signing of the January peace agreement. Many observers believe that these casualities ... are victims of the Saigon regime, since the Saigon troops are outshooting the PRG by 20 to 1. Millions of refugees are forced into crowded camps,” the American Staff of the Friends Service Committee in South Vietnam reported. They said they heard a loudspeaker in a camp shown in the slides announce: “Attention, citizens. If you attempt to go back to your ancestral homes in Communist areas, you will be shot to death.” The slides also showed political prisoners still being detained by the Thieu regime. Every family in South Vietnam must be photographed. They must also carry l.D. cards with pictures and fingerprints on it. The Friends Committee charged: “Saigon agents force people to join Thieu’s ‘Democracy Party,’ or their l.D. cards are taken.” Slides also depicted Saigon military men mistreating and abusing citizens. They went on to say that South Vietnamese police are now being trained in the United States. Thieu holds prisoners In contrast to the Thieu Regime is the PRG, which governs most of the countryside in South Vietnam, performing administrative functions such as building roads, schools, work places, and health clinics. At the conclusion of the slide presentation, the meeting broke into four workshops. The workshop on political prisoners heard from a representative of a Canadian peace group who recently returned from a visit to Vietnam. She said that the Thieu regime is holding some 200,000 prisoners, many in horrible conditions. After much discussion the workshop decided to build a campaign to free these prisoners by “adopting” them and then writing to them in prison. They plan to correspond with government officials of both South Vietnam and the US. to urge the release of the prisoners. The workshop on medical aid is going to operate a local fund-raising project in Buffalo to collect money to finance a field hospital in the FRG-controlled area of South Vietnam. Among supplies needed will be stethescopes, blood-pressure-cuffs, thermometers, scissors, bandages, tape, antibiotic ointment, a hemoglobinometer, glass slides, and other materials. $884 has already been raised toward a goal of $4600. The workshop on Congressional action is hoping to put enough pressure on Congress people to cut off all aid to South Vietnam, and will press for implementation of —O’Neill Gareth Porter the provisions of the peace agreement. They will be circulating a “peace pledge,” which will be presented to Congressmen seeking re-election. They seek the candidates’ support for the “peace pledge” as a part of each one’s re-election program. v The workshop on American Foreign Policy and the economic crisis is planning to do educational work showing how U5. war policy is linked to the growing economic crisis in America. One major point they will press for is the cut-off of oil shipments to the Saigon regime, which amounts to 22,000 barrels of oil a day. The American-Vietnamese Friendship Committee urges all concerned and interested people in Western New York to join in supporting these projects. They are located at 25 Calumet Place, Buffalo, N.Y. Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 The Spectrum Page five . . �Homesick? bill phone $9772 Student gets JV:* Amherst Campus to points within New York State without using the Centrex system. All offices within the State University of Buffalo are part of the Centrex system which allows unlimited calls to any point within New York State at no additional cost, other than the flat rate charged for the Centrex line. Calls from one particular number amounted to nearly $40, which could have been entirely avoided had the Centrex system been used. Of the 49-pagc bill, only two pages were closely analyzed to reveal that data. However, it An investigation into the calls seems likely that similar abuses revealed that some had been made ‘This is the first time this has City Editor occured on other extensions. ever happened here,” said Ms. by office personnel on the * * “I opened the envelope, Drake, a telephone office figured out what it was and spent representative. “Apparently, it 20 minutes on the floor was a computer error or a laughing,” said Gene Gowdey, a programming error. It does not dorm student on the Amherst happen frequently at all.” Enclosed with the bill was a Unbelievably enough, the student press Campus. by Gem Colucci cravenly follows in tow and refuses to run stories Mr. Gowdey and his roommate “standard telephone voucher” the crucial phase from Barry Wolitzky were the proud which authorizes the billing to be Editor’s note: The following is a letter I received about the elections in tickets was the That voucher in made. are more or less until the $9772 telephone major recipients of a the other day from my good friend and December in January bill, courtesy of the New York amount of $4867.80, reflecting an formed correspondent G.T. Wilberforce, I am at a loss to explain such unprofessional Telephone Company. Mr. Gowdey charges for the month ending undergraduate at the Bureaucracy State Institute The balance of 16, 1974. on the part of the January gave his analysis of the $9000 Truth, Higher Learning and Standardized Test conduct, especially of from the was $9772 outstanding Pathos. Perhaps it comes the Stater and got Bureaucracy “It’s We charge; simple. Taking, describing the state of student politics at conviction that dealing is from the infantile State University of New York’s the previous month’s bill. that worthy institution. inherently evil, that the essential give and take of telephone bill.” A close Interestingly, the voucher must be order to be authorized issued. in bill of the 49-page politics is somehow sordid. Consequently, the examination Clem, SG, with the willing cooperation of the press, revealed it reflected charges art illusion that candidates, and incurred by the users of all the Just and true bill propogates spot letter was a bright As always, your last The Office Accounting on the full-grown from the brow of the University’s telephones among my usual bills, official notices, magazines, tickets, rise supervisor must authorize issuance SG, in fostering this illusion and Amherst Campus. interest. unsolicited pornographic materials and graduate public to live up to its professional Mr. Wolitzky spoke with the of the voucher, and sign his name in press, failing the Sam’s party in school catalogs. Your account of the voter of a chance to deprives supervisor of the Telephone to the following statement: “I obligations, on (he’ll any month seize honor of O.J. Simpson the above bill is just, that certify who and ethics of candidates and office, business decide on the merits Company’s excuse, won’t he?) alone was worth the eight informed him that, indeed, there true and correct: that no part tickets. cents it’ll cost me to answer you. was a “slight error” on the thereof has been paid except as Principle Number Two is: Fuck the But to come to the point of this letter, you stated and that the balance is Candidates, until further notice, are apologized company’s part. They quite rightly surmised that it’s campaign time Constitution. and instructed the roommates to actually due and owing, and that still American citizens with all the rights under again and I’d be more than happy to honor your that implies. You’d never know it at .return the bill to the phone taxes from which the state is law that on Democracy in request for my observations exempt are included.” Marilyn State. No candidate can spread company. Bureaucracy Academia. Haberl affixed her signature to around until a week before the The Student Government (SG) in its wisdom literature that document, but was Waiting for refund democratic elections. came up with a genuine innovation in enough, Mr. unavailable for comment. Ironically I know your own student government would theory. Since before the time of Jefferson, the Upon his return from the Wolitzky and Mr. Gowdey had democratic vision was of a scream to high Heaven if Ketter tried to tell traditional switched rooms at the end of last library, when he had first contact well-informed electorate making intelligent everyone, even so disagreeable a bunch as Buffalo semester and were awaiting a $60 with the bill, Mr. Wolitzky choices from among candidates who have ample Labor Committee, that they couldn’t write, print refund on their deposit from last thought: “All these people might opportunity to present their views, programs and and distribute their literature. It is a sad semester. They did not receive the be freeloading off our old phone talents (or lack of them) to the people. Jefferson, commentary on the state of civil liberty in this refund. Additionally, the two number.” Mr. Gowdey contacted of course, was an ass and the SG’s election rules country that a supposedly enlightened body of students had their telephone his father, who remarked; “You and the “reform” rules currently being Offered as students won’t let their own potential leaders do turned off during intersession in must have made a lot of phone panaceas (to join such other noxious nostrums as the same. order to reduce their personal calls to get a bill like that.” You know as well as I do that a mountain of the dictatorship of the proletariat, increased campaign literature is obnoxious reduced governmental governmental spending, ATTENTION!'--------I**"""* Somehow, the Permanent counter-productive. with McGeorge connected spending, anything and the latest debased Bureaucracy refuses to realize that. The effect of soft Bundy, margarine There will be another meeting of ALL BIOLOGY this legislation is not only to deprive candidates editions of John Lennon and Almighty God) turn majors and prospective majors of their constitutional right of freedom of the nonsense its upon such optimistic Enlightenment press, but to keep the voters uninformed. head. THURSDAY, JAN. 31st at 7:30 p.m The SG’s philosophy is simplicity itself and Imagine where George McGovern would have breathtaking in its boldness. While diehard been if he had been told he couldn’t start democratic traditionalists babble on about campaigning until 1972? (Considering where he and responsible voters, the political ended up that’s probably a bad example, but the informed This meeting is being called by the Student Assn. I revisionists of SG and the Permanent point remains.) in an attempt to deal with the department’s problems. | I Principle Number Three is: Preserve the Bureaucracy (SG, the Dormitory Council, the of Bureaucracy. Anyone inclined toward paranoia idiotic staff members I Please comeambitious or politically Jl the Bureaucracy Stater and Pathol and the could see all this as an attempt to preserve the Student Senate) have put the opposite theory Permanent Bureaucracy. Given all the restrictions into practice. Keep them as ignorant as possible. on campaigning, it’s next to impossible for Only then can they elect the best candidates anyone not in the Bureaucracy to get elected. A (usually up-and-coming members of the sad fact about elections is that the best known is likely to get elected. The candidate can be known Permanent Bureaucracy). Currently, the rules are in a state of flux; the as a schmuck, but if he or she is known better than the opposition, victory is assured. old rules are inoperative and the new ones have In the next few days, the Permanent yet to be discussed. But certain principles are Bureaucracy is going to institute some “reforms” common both to old and proposed rules. Principle Number One is: Keep politics out designed to restrict further the voters’ access to of politics. Anyone who has watched the information. I don’t care for myself since, as you elections knows that the candidates start the know, 1 get all fire information I need in the BSer serious campaigning around December. office. But everyone else is in trouble. Wish us luck and give me more details about Presidential candidates throw their hats into the ring (all for the benefit of the Permanent that blonde who seduced you at Sam’s party. Bureaucracy) and start building tickets. The Your most humble and obedient servant, elections are in spring and the campaign cannot Wilberforce last longer than one week. by Marc Jacobson Outside "" - " - Room 240 Norton fmmmmmmmmmmmmm ............ Page six The Spectrum Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 . . r mg �PapiUon •RIAL To the Editor: — — — the lepers. The fact is that this movie is much more than — own. The four-course load was adopted in 1968 to allow a student to give greater concentration to four subjects a term than to dilute his attention with five. It has been very successful: if a History major takes fewer courses and has more time freed from requirements to spend extra hours on his fascinating course in Psychology, then it is worth it he is learning. The four-course load finally recognized that contact hours do not equal learning, that more sophisticated criteria must be used. Of course, some flexibility is desirable courses with labs or those with exceptionally heavy outside reading or research loads might be worth more than four credits. But aside from extra credits for extraordinary work loads, the basic four-credit unit has proved a sound idea. The Administration cannot decide that Engineering courses are "worth" more credits than courses in Philosophy the student must decide which is more important to him. The final argument advanced against the four-course load is that it reduces faculty work loads and short-changes this University in the state budget. But there surely is a better way to equalize faculty work loads than by revising the credit system, and Albany's Budget Division reported that the four-credit system is totally irrelevant in computing SUNY budgets. Until some hard evidence is produced, the Administration's familiar tactic of invoking Albany to justify its policies just won't wash. Unless evidence more convincing than the useless yardstick of lower GRE scores is forthcoming, the Faculty-Senate, just as it did last May, should reject any departure from the present four-course load. But instead of new evidence, we have gotten a warmed-over version of Dr. Gelbaum's astonishingly narrow educational philosophy of "one credit for one hour." Such a rigid, authoritarian view of education is a definite insult to the intelligence of students and faculty on this campus. If learning is no more than the number of legislated "contact hours," this University is in deep trouble. — — just another adventure story. It is a story of man’s inhumanity to man, and one man’s yen to escape there horros. I’m very sorry to read that Mr. Boyar did not really care about the characters themselves, for I’m sure that Papillion deserves to be regarded as more than just another man, just another adventure tale. Butch Murphy Journalistic prejudice of a letter sent to the Note: The following is a copy Buffalo Courier-Express: To the Editor Joe Ritz’s article on the Colleges at SUNYAB was grossly lacking in the kind of accuracy and objectivity that made this paper a credible responsible news source. I feel he misrepresented the College in a manner which might indicate deliberated malice. My name was mentioned in his article in a way which may defame my professional name and image. I was called a student teacher. This, in fact, is not true. I did make a statement that every good teacher is a student at least in spirit. He also wrote that I never tell students when what they are doing is H. Richard Whitefield 50-50: Kiss-ass policy To the Editor. that campus built as soon as possible. Yet President Ketter continues to kiss the asses of the area legislators in the hope of gaining their favor. T?he time has come for Ketter to be informed that this University is an academic community first and a instrument last. political The President’s responsibility is to lead this institution down the shortest road to academic excellence and national prominence, not to use the University to make himself look good in the eyes of SUNY Central and the Eighth Judicial District. given The rationale for the University Admissions Committee’s policy of “50-50” freshmen admissions is to keep the support of the area legislators. This, of course, is again at the expense of the University’s academic quality. It seems that in the name of politics and expediency President Ketter is willing to transform this University into Western New York Community College. The completion of the North Campus will be a tremendous boost to this entire area in many ways. It is to the greater advantage of all concerned to get Mitch Regenbogen The Spectrum - — incorrect; this was put in a context which implied laxity. It is not my practice to talk about right or wrong in art, but to speak of being more or less successful in achieving a desired result. My students did not feel I was excessively lenient and felt their projects were well critiqued. This can be noted in the ACT (analysis of courses and teaching) forms. Perhaps Mr. Ritz only made a poor choice of words, but the total effect was to malign me personally. It is my hope the Courier-Express will act responsibly to correct the damage done to me and to the Colleges. In the future, 1 would hope this newspaper would not allow a reporter’s personal prejudice to enter into a news article. Much harm can be done by misrepresenting any person or institution at such a critical time for modern and innovative education. ; — Vol. 24, No. 48 Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 Editor-in-Chief — Howie Kurtz Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Oave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman - — — — Arts Ant. Jay Boyar Randi Schnur . Backpage Campus . Ronnie Selk Feature Graphics Layout . Amy Dunkin Kraftowitz Gary Cohn . Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most Larry City Composition Asst Linda Moskowitz . . Bob Budiansky .Jill Kirschenbaum . .Joan Weisbarth . .Joe Fernbacher . It is more than nonsense it is educationally insulting to suggest that learning can only be measured by the number of hours a student sits in a classroom. In the last decade, the entire educational world has realized that independent research, projects, reading and experience are far more valuable than being force-fed knowledge in a sterile classroom with the notable exception, it seems, of Bernard Gelbaum. His computerized mind cannot conceive of learning taking place outside a classroom's four walls, and so to grant four credits for only three hours a week of is to him an listening to a faculty member spout wisdom unbalanced equation, a "devaluation." Dr. Gelbaum has thus proposed a return to the archaic system of a five-course load which would paternalistically grant students one credit for every one hour they sit in class. If we are to. take this giant step backward, teachers might as well take attendance, give mandatory homework assignments, put bars on the windows and label the grades 13 through 16, just like high school. For as every high school survivor knows, being forced to sit in a classroom yields a superficial regurgitation of facts at best, and complete boredom and alienation at worst. Most students came to this University to escape the high school mentality of knowledge-injection for a chance to be creative, to undertake independent study, to experience, to motivate themselves. Ordering them to take five courses a term would yield the same result as the mandating of five major subjects in high school: students whose main concern is short-cuts, evading requirements and "beating the system." High school teachers know compulsory attendance is not the same as compulsory learning. College students pay to go to school so they can explore their own interests, not so they can be ordered how many courses to take and how many hours they must sit in class. Learning cannot be mandated, even by a ten-course load. It can. however, be encouraged by skilled faculty who can stimulate their students' intellectual curiosity. But the educational simpletons who worship the 1:1 ratio would rather give more credits to a student who slept through five "contact hours" a week than to one who spent his semester working in the community or researching a problem on his . "The notion that education can only take place with face-to-face contact between students and faculty is nonsense." —Clifton Yearly, History Dept. Chairman . —Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum I cannot help but be incensed by Jay Boyer’s attempted critique of the movie PapiUon. Whether he likes a particular movie or not is of no real consequence to me, but the obvious and unforgivable deletion and absence of facts is. Especially when these facts are so pertinent to the film and its message that without them, no critique can justly be called a critique. Mr. Boyer speaks of this movie as Frank Schaffner’s extravaganza, filled with sensationalist “baddies” (as he calls them) that seems to be saved only by the presence of Steve McQueen and Dustin Hoffman. (Really now, is Dustin Hoffman a “hot new item?”) But what The Spectrum’s Arts Editor fails miserably to mention is that Papillon’s story is true. Yes folks, there really is a Papillion, and a Dega, and a Julot. Furthermore, all the “baddies” that Mr. Boyer listed were very much a part of the French Penal System, and Papi’s encounters, even Music . . National Photo Sports . . " . Learning by the hour? "One credit hour for one contact hour. defended . . . Michael O'Neill Kim Santos Alan Schear .Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1974 N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. any matter herein without the express consent of the Buffalo, Republica?ion of Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 The Spectrum . Page seven . �Part-time employment United University Professions (fonneiy SPA) will hold a general membership meeting Thursday, January 31 at 4 p.m. in the main dining room of the Hardman Library Faculty Club. The purpose of the meeting is to report the status of legislative action on salary increases for faculty and non-teaching professionals and the progress of negotiations for a new contract. State U.UJP. Secretary Dorothy Gutenkauf will be present. All members and prospective members are urged to attend. Cocktails will be served. .< Wrestling Bulls obliterate Buffalo State Bengals, 50-0 Saturday the wrestling Bulls used three substitutes and had two starters wrestle above their normal weight classes and still shutout Buffalo State, 50-0. The match featured two forfeits and four pins as the Bulls fell only ten points short of a maximum 610 point total Three of the Buffalo falls were first period affairs, the quickest coining from Mack Sams. Sams, formerly a 118 pounder, wrestled at 126, giving Buffalo co-captain Bill Jacoutot his first rest of the season. Sams disposed of Buffalo State’s best wrestler, Kevin Hunt, in 52 seconds. Tom Lloyd-Jones (142) and giant heavyweight Pat Russi also needed less than two minutes to complete their afternoon’s work. It was Russi’s first match since his injury at New York. State Invitational late last season. Russi weighs about 275 and has a world of potential if he remains healthy. The Bulls are looking forward to using him against Cleveland State’s 340 pound Chuck Ehrhardt, as well as in post season in trouble but never finishing him off. On several occasions Young just sat on his opponent, content to do nothing for a while. After Jim hurt his finger in the early going he was not able to apply pressure in order to finish a pinning combination. He would come close and then pain forced him to stop. “It kept swelling up. I had to stop every once in a while to let it go back down,” he tournaments. explained. Young injures finger Jim Young, Buffalo’s 134 pound star, rolled up 33 points, constantly putting his opponent FRL FERr 74800™ TICKET PRICES: $4.75 $5.75 $6.75 au. neastveo mats TCRBTS ON MU AT! WWUIIH.; MTi.ii*. >. I. ■■■■ UK IMj. Tickets available at Norton Ticket Office Last night the Bulls wrestled Guelph University at Guelph under international rules. Buffalo will face Syracuse and Cortland at Syracuse Saturday night. 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I Tie Undergrad bio group reborn I over problems in their major HMSMcmr, MAX L CBM AN ■ran J A S mom I VOUft/HOUIOf/HOUl/"! , CAESAR IMOGENE COCA CARL REINER HOWARD MORRIS CW^X'XHMCUHVOUC'ONIK ~-SIO UEBWAN NOW A MOTION MOTORS! 4OTOKTIAL -- - ■ -. - ■ f ) FEB 2-3 mrrroDCTzrr&Dicr r4NiP$u. T TOGETHER AT LAST! | ’ ■ - " Criticisms that the Biology Department has failed to offer a genuine opportunity for effective student input has prompted die revitalization of the Undergraduate Biology Association (U.B.A.). Last Thursday, S.A. President Jon Dandes called the first meeting of the hew U.B.A. to order. Mr. Dandes, himself a Biology major, termed the previous U.B.A. “non-existent.” Meetings were never held and the club officers could never be reached, said Mr. Dandes. In the past, the purpose of belonging to the U.B.A. was for “blank-filling purposes,” Mr. Dandes said, referring to the blanks found under the “extracurricular activities” portion of medical school applications. Up to now, students experiencing difficulties with the Biology Department had to confront the Department on an individual basis, often to no avail, said Mr. Dandes. Bio complaints In terms of student enrollment, biology is one of the largest departments on campus. Discontented students brought forth several reasons concerning the nature of the problems afflicting the department and its students. The students complained that ■ faculty members are more interested in research than in fulfilling their teaching responsibilities and that many faculty members expressed either through grading or their direct comments their contempt for the pre-professional student (pre-med, pre-dent, etc.). Also, the lack of variety and number of courses, the limited enrollment standards of popular courses, Seniors being closed out of courses required for graduation, were among the many criticisms voiced by biology students. Mr. Dandes told of resistance to the revitalization plans for the U.B.A. Several posters' and some 250 leaflets were put up announcing the meeting, according to Mr. Dandes. However, only a few of the students at the meeting had reported seeing them. To many, this lent credence to the rumor that the announcements were tom down maliciously. The meeting ended shortly after some students related their own problems with the Biology department. The students present agreed to discuss the meeting’s issues with other biology majors and bring them up at the next meeting, tomorrow at 7:30 pjn. in Norton Hall. your METR0C0L0R Wv mgm|J Starring James Caan, Peter Boyle BEAT THE and Salty Kellerman LEW°LONDON RETURNS ! performing a wide repertoire of traditional and popular music 9 p.m. 1st Floor Cafeteria Norton Union wTbTwblk ~ present NORTON HALL I "GOLD RUSH" Today J I Order your College Class Ring and receive a EDDIE KENDRICKS and special guest stars : THE PERSUASIONS 5% Discount! : Tickets$3.50 students $4.50 non-students and night of show Friday, Feb. 1st 8:30 p.m. Century Theatre Tickets on sale at: • U.B. Ticket office All Audrey & • • Buff. State Dell's Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Breisblatt, a member of a committee of students who are investigating the possibilities for recreation, was optimistic that money to fund such a project would be found. ‘The Student Association is paying at least $15,000 a year that the state should be covering in terms of facilities rental,” said Breisblatt. If this money could be freed, the Student Association would have more available to contribute.” Come September Plans drawn up for temporary recreational facility at Amherst schools were contacted and asked about the possibility of renting their facilities. However, explained Monkarsh, “because of the energy crisis and the fact that they were consolidating their own programs, they indicated that they had to take care of their own constituents first, so we decided that this plan would not be feasible.” by Dave Geringer Sports Editor Students at the Amherst campus will probably have a recreational facility, possibly as early as next September. While plans arc not yet definite, a bubble-domed structure will most likely be constructed on the north campus. 'The reason for this [the construction] is because of Bubble to be built Monkarsh revealed the shape that the building would the increased enrollment of students in the Ellicott for temporary facilities on the Complex and the tripling of the Governors’ Complex in take. “I discussed a plan Martin McIntyre [assistant Athletic Amherst,” said Buffalo intramurais director Bill Monkarsh. new campus with Dr. and Fritz Dr. Harry [Athletic Director],” said ‘There will also be law students, faculty and staff. As of Director] be a module that can be moved, or a now, there is no physical education facility planned until Monkarsh. “It could of or some form air-supported (bubble-type) 1977. My goal is to get something out there they need steel building to [air-supported] type this structure. I gave support some sort of physical education facility.” administration We have to be self-sufficient. The Monkarsh disclosed the steps that had been taken. structure. were is working with students to find a means to implement a Two plans one temporary, one permanent added. formulated. The temporary plan was to use the nearby plan,” Monkarsh Athletic Review Board Chairman Warren Student the Christmas holidays, area high schools. - — — — . high During state, students to pay Breisblatt elaborated on the plans. ‘There are two possible plans,” Breisblatt disclosed. ‘The first one calls for the state to pick up the rental fees. At the same time, the administration would put in some money from their rental budget. Then, the Student Association would have the money to rent this facility (rather than purchasing such a facility). If the state won’t pick up the rental fees, it would mean cither the administration or the students or both putting in more money,” Breisblatt added. Breisblatt revealed the probable design of the bubble. “It is made of hard, rubberized plastic,” stated Breisblatt. ‘There would be four basketball courts, an indoor track around the perimeter, a weight room, and locker facilities,” Breisblatt said. John Telfcr, head of the office of Facilities Planning, was reluctant to discuss the plans. “We’re working on that privately,” Telfer said. ‘We’re investigating the costs of providing such a facility.” i, sports shorts Buffalo right wing Mike Klym has been joined by two other Bulls in receiving mention from the ECAC for their play against St. Lawrence and Rochester Tech last week. Klym, who tallied three times against the Larries and once against the Tigers, was named to the ECAC weekly Division II all-star squad. Defenseman Mike Perry and left-wing Jack Kaminska received honorable mentions. —Wurl Bulls to host Alfred College in tonight’s swim competition by Steve Lustig Staff Writer Spectrum The swimming Bulls suffered their fourth defeat in five starts Saturday as they were downed by Rockport, 74-39 in Clark Hall. Brockport is also 1-4. Buffalo fell behind early, losing the 400 yard medley relay and 1000 yard freestyle events by slim margins. The medley relay team was leading until Pete Mathis of Brockport overtook the Bulls Dave Gaeth in the final 25 yards. Dan Winter was also nosed out by the Golden Eagles Mike Roser for second place in the 1000 yard freestyle. The Bulls top man against Brockport was sprinter Burt Zweigenhaft who returned to action after being out three weeks due to cancer of the tongue. Zweigenhaft captured first and second place finishes in the 200 and 100 yard freestyle events respectively. The Buffalo junior, who had not swam competitively in the three years prior to the current season, feels his layoff set him back. “I’m not in shape to go good times yet,”- said Zweigenhaft. “1 dropped from 155 pounds to 142 pounds because of the operation. 1 just have to get back up to my swimming weight to get my strength back,” added Zweigenhaft. ailment of the intestinal tract). Graduate student Jeff Springston, who was substituting for Brockport’s coach Greg Kinney, observed, “I thought it was a good meet. It’s nice to come in and go out a winner.” “Some of the races were awfully close. It could have gone either way,” Springston added. Buffalo coach Bill Sanford was encouraged by the continued improvement of the squad times: “I’m not disappointed that we didn’t win. I like to win just as much as the next guy but the score wasn’t indicative of how close the match was. We gave them (Brockport) a real run in the relays (losing by 2.1 and 1.5 seconds in the medley and freestyle events),” the Bull mentor noted. Each relay was worth seven points to the winner. Sanford also said that after Saturday’s match the Bulls had qualified many of their men for the Upper New York State Championships to be held March 1-2 at R.I.T. Among those who have qualified on the basis of their times in individual events are Zweigenhaft, Carl Gabaueri in the 200 yard individual medley, backstroker Bill Pericak, and divers Keil Wurl and Tim Leo. The Bulls face another tough assignment as they take on Alfred College tonight in Clark Hall at 7 p.m. Like many of Buffalo’s previous opponents, the ortty thing known about Alfred is their times in previous showings this year. Very often this is not indicative of a team’s strength because swimmers will not push for the best times if they are not necessary * Freshman Eldred Stephens’ fine individual performance paced the Bulls in a weekend indoor track meet at Pittsburgh. Stephens finished third in the 50-yard dash with a time of 5.5 seconds. The Buffalo freshman also finished fourth in the long jump and the triple jump. No team scores were kept at the meet. The Bulls resume their schedule Saturday at the Knights ofColumbus invitational in Cleveland. * BULL'S SPORTS RAP Coach Ed Wright of the hockey possibly some players will be there to talk with you. team & (Everyone is invited to attend Page ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 . . � * The Bull bowlers won their first match of the season, besting Erie Community College, 2668-2619 Saturday at Norton Lanes. Buffalo was paced by Jon Elwell, who had a 582 series, and Rick Seifert, who totaled 550. Captain Steve Weinberg took high game honors with a 220. � � * Buffalo’s gymnastics dropped its second and third matches of the season Saturday, losing to Central Michigan 104.90—64.55 and to Chicago 87.40—64.55. Buffalo had dropped its opener to Oneonta late last semester, 121-85.7. The Bull gymnasts will host Northern Michigan and Cortland Saturday at Clark Hall. Drake paces Eagles The Eagles were led by sprinter Jeff Drake who scored victories in the 50 and 100 yard freestyle events. However, Drake was taken to the hospital after he suffered an attack of gastroenteritis (a severe to win. Today- Wed. Jan. 30 at 12:15 p.m., in room 337 Norton � * U.B. VETS CLUB 1 (37-9554 EXCEPTIONAL OPPORTUNITY to work in a unique summer sleepaway program for emotionally disturbed and mentally retarded children and adolescents. Sponsored werynaa's book stow Eiuytiraai Mu fraa Inn snail •sid Ittaraqr t toprM carts, pnssti; ptriMitils, lift Itans 3102 Main St ' Mrtt •* ■tltMl til 1. UMm 11-1 •» by Maimonides Institute, the oldest leading organization under Jewish auspices conducting schools, residential treatment centers, day treatment canters and summer camps for special children. For information & applications contact immediately; Maimonides Summer Res. Prog. 34-01 Mott Ava. Far Rockaway, N.Y. 11691 <2121-337-6500 meeting Feb. 1st at 5:00 p.m. of ALL campus veterans to discuss veterans benefits in Congress. ( place to he announced ) �PREGNANT LUNCHES are out this semester but pregnant breakfasts ara In. 9 a.m. Monday. You know the placa. AO INFORMATION Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.) THE STUDENT rate for classified ads the first 15 words, $.0S/addltional words. For consecutive $1.00 for first runs at the same ad 15 words, $.05/addltlonal words. for $1.25 — ALL AOS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad in parson or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order tor full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT AOS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the any adit or delete right to discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED WANTED WITNESS to hit-run accident In Main-Bailey lot Saturday night, 1/26. Call Bill 831-3082. QUEEN CITY Coin and Book Store 2267 DELAWARE AVENUE 338 BAILEY AVENUE Comic books, paperbacks, B.L.B.’s, pulps magazines We sell new & half price magazines and paperbacks. DELAWARE HOURS; Mon-Sat- 11:30 am-9;00 pm HOURS; BAILEY 11:00 am-7:00 pm Mon-Sat- SENIOR OR GRAO students to work part-time with Jewish teenagers In AZA and BBG groups at the Jewish Canter. Salary commenserate with education and experience. Applications available by leaving name and address for Carol Seidman at 886-3145. Neon WANTED: evenings | Beer Signs. Call 838-5529. 614 Minnesota (near Orleans) Hair styling ■ • Geometric Cutting 8i Razor Cutting reasonable prices SUPER-8 Movie camera; Vlvltar 84-P; f/1.8, 9-36 mm. power zoom; reflex viewer: CdS Auto Exposure with override; 12-18-32 f.p.s. $75.00/best offer. James; 837-8087. Inadvertantly fraa Allanhurst In Apartments area. Please call 838-4945. I CYCLE . J • • I AUTO & MALE OB FEMALE. $55 plus. Five campus, walk from on minute Merrlmac Street. Available Fab. 1st. Handweaving. Quality, LOOMS handcrafted 36 In.—45 In. iacktype, Kyra floor modal Looms folding (Yarn) 674-4215. ROOM Feb. AVAILABLE Isti Colvln-Hertel area, 850*i call Stan p.m. noon and 3 12 between ® 76 7416 TYPING 8.40 a paga. Need It dona? Call 838-5306 day or night. ID AMPC IKIQI IIMOUnrAI awt : • Immediate FS-Low Cost E Z TERMS-ALL AGES - I jUPSTATE CYCLE INSj 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. 694-3100 ’•••# Westgate at 836-6005. Street JONI MITCHELL two hippie freaks need tickets for concert. 881-7125. • #•••• for return of or REWARD $10 information leading to return of Auto-NIkkor 35mm F/2 lens No. 801619. Reply In confidence to Box 100, The Spectrum, Norton Hall. APARTMENT FOR RENT FOUR BEDROOM all appliances, $41 each, tan minutes drive Hartel area. Garage, carpeting, 838-3912. Gary. LANGE COMPETITION ski boots. Size 9M. Two years old, perfect condition. David 831-2552. $20.00. UPPER ON MINNESOTA, 3 br„ stove end refrigerator, $240+. Call 631-5749 after 5 p.m. bicycle, SPEED excellent TEN condition. Also skis, boots, poles. Reasonable prices. Call Tad, 836-3435. ON MINNESOTA, 3 br. completely furnished, $350+. Family preferred. Call 631-5749 after 5 p.m. LOWER DRESSER AND SINGLE bed, $25.00 836-6057. ROOMMATE WANTED SALE: Used Full-sized refrigerator Call NX2-5146. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to there 2 bedroom apartment on 295 Dewey near Main. Call Mary 837-2934. HI! "Weight and Sea," Small Group Communication, interest weight loss and control. Call Carm 835-8081. ONE, WOMAN, wanted, (or amiable co-ed apartment. $45+ util. 1735 Fireplace, own room. Amherst. 836-8517. INSTRUCTOR’S WIFE will babysit, your homa, days. Call 835-1262. EPISCOPALIANS ROOMMATE WANTED, own room, fully furnished. Call 836-2275. Come Join us. HI. We need a roommate, preferably female, to share our really nice house. Call 837-4841. H78X15 snow tires, four Call 636-4285. Ask for John or message. CRAIG leave AMP. FOR SALE; Gibson Falcon. 12 Inch speaker with reverb and tremolo Very good $40.00. 838-4059. condition. MODERN FURNISHED upper, double FOR SALE: Head 320 East skis, 203 used one cm., Tyrolla bindings, poles season. $50. Call 835-1262. LARGE 5 BEDROOM house. Furnished completely redecorated, 2 baths, Flllmore-Maln area, Feb. 1 occupancy. $300 month plus utilities. Mr. Ross. 853-4621, 9-5 p.m. electric with hard-shell case. Great condition must be seen and played to appreciate, $85 or best offer. Call 837-6724 evenings. ACOUSTIC. home, garage, 3 bedrooms. 692-0393. HOUSE FOR RENT ON SOMEONE’S love DIG embarrass a friend, or sell your Spectrum classified thru the everyone else. 355 Norton, WILL DO TYPING in my home. North Tonawanda. Phone 693-9055. LEARN TO FLYI Ground school flight courses, B.IA.C., 834-8524. FURNITURE reflnlshlng including stripping and minor repairs, starting February 5th. Limited Shops, enrollment. Call Blx-lt AMATEUR classes, 873-5186. Tippy’s Taco House — USED AIREQUIPT 36 slide magazines &.7S each perfect condition 837-3142. contact Linda CHALET FOR IV* bath. RENT, MEXICAN FOODS 60 Ounce pitcher of BEER- life, soul like 9-5, $1.25 Monday thru Friday. guitar 838-3900 2351 Sheridan MISCELLANEOUS 3 4th bedrm., bdrm, loft possible living kitchen, room furnished. Craneridge across from Kissing Bridge p.m. $300.00. 649-5735 after 7 p.m. — >juu.uu. D'iso/js aner UB VETS CLUB Higher benefits? meeting Friday. i , — — ROOMMATE WANTED — FOR SALE: 170 cm. fiberglass skis. Salomon 404 bindings, poles, size 8Vz Henke plastic boots. Call 833-2763. LOST & FOUND Please claim 1/22 a pair of In the Diefendorf Annex women’s bathroom. Call and Identify FOUND - glasses ROOMMATE MALE wanted. inc. utilities. Can walk to campus. Own room. Call 835-9688. $70/month female roommate furnished room, neat, two blocks from UB. $65-*- monthly. Call 834-1453. MALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own — M Among the ■y. Among the topics: themes and conflicts in the 19th Century. Diems of historicism, reactions to the French Revolution, problems relativism, scientism and revolution. Readings include novels, philosophy and history, e g. Middlomarch, The Possessed, Pride and Prejudice, selections from Paine, Burke, Arnold, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche and Freud. There will be visiting lecturers from the College's staff. peare, Corneille, Laclos, Fielding, De Sade, Goethe, Stendhal, Flaubert, Zola; Turgenev, Briffault and Malraux. Foe further information caS: Ml-5545 •— r" \at «|| W01| I tCclCu VOUF J ■ body to think. M whole new A Arica an . J ■ is exciting i , m . , experience unique training system that steps up your energy flow Allows you to relieve tension, think clearly and function positively in a complex society I1 (0) ■ Q A P I YAV 1 I■ - WEEKEND comes to | r Imf OPENPATH institute, inc m reb. 2-J ■ 1 I 882-28281 g — — — ■•■CLIP AND SAVE — 836 8869 I I l Just back from a two year hairstyling seminar in Guam, personal training from "Fidel Bassoon" (internationally famous) with the latest haircut: Literature as History YIC 401 (same as ENG 496W This course reads plays and novels from the 17th to 20th centuries, and discusses them as historical sources. Readings include Shakesand Hist. 405) ' TYPIST EFFICIENT, experienced In medical thesis, desires manuscript, work In my home. 876-4450. — lege. It deals with the VIC 353 This is the 4th Core Course in Vico College. with these ENG 356) central themes, conflicts and strategies for coping with -• — WOMEN! JOBS ON SHIPS! MEN! No experience required. Excellent pay. Worldwide travel. Perfect summer job or career. Send $3.00 for information. SEAFAX, Dept. 13-1, P.O. Box 2049, Port Angeles, Washington 98362. HP45 for sale. Call Andre 837-8184 — ID’S. 3090 Main at AA PASSPORT Rush service. B32-7015. Bailey. CO-OPERATIVE LIVING experience in established co-op. Call 838-6132 or stop by 252 Crescent. 2202 Tape Recorder Stereo, reel to reel. AC/OC, New $179.50. Asking $50.00. Call 884-7831. p.m.)j CAMPUS NORTH residents/ Psychomat on Mondays 7-10 p.m. In Hall. Open and honest Lehman communication is the goal. Be with others. Share with others. I’M A GRAD student, 23. whose tired of trying to meet attractive females through the bar scene. Some of my Interests are athletics, cinema, and music. If you feel similarly and share my Interests contact Spectrum Box 10. (sam« as • 837 2278 (839 0566 after 6 PERSONAL ply The Watergate 59 Kenmore Ave. (comer of Windermere) 0 1 I I "behind jewelry store" "DIFFERENT STROKES FOR DIFFERENT FOLKS" r« — | j GUIDANCE CENTER 882-1389. RIDE — Our specialty INSURANCE private LARGE bedroom, bathroom, spacious westslde apt. Male, grad. major or Include female, senior utilities, parking, etc. $74.50 mo. ONE to Ann Arbor, NEEDED Michigan or Detroit area Friday. Feb. 1. Please call Larry 838-1562 or 831-4113. CLARENCE 15 mis. from new campus. Custom built brick, 4 bedroom split level. County size lot. 2700 sq. ft. living area. 24 ft. living room with fireplace. Formal dining room, family room. Laundry first floor. 2*6 baths, also den. Available immediately. 689-8762 (owner). - POSSIBLE SA VINOS UP TO $40A Immediate coverage TWO NEED ride to Boston on Fob, 14 and back on Feb. 18 or 19. Share driving expenses. Call 881-5822. Oates flexible. Ideas ory ofii. Literature and the History v. AUTO INSURANCE Young Drivers RESPONSIBLE man or woman, upper classman or grad to share apt. with 2 male grads. $46+ near Colvin. Call Dave or Pete 873-7341. ; - (ANGLICANS) Holy Eucharist: 10:30 a.m., Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Nqrton. RIDE BOARD 1968 FALCON FUTURA station wagon. Automatic transmission, eight cylinders, snow tires. Very good running condition, rust on body. Asking $350. 634-2853 after 6 p.m. ry of ideas on interdisciplinary program in the history still has openings in the following courses: TTh 10:30 11:50 Prof. E. Perry, History room. — — Eng. Dept. 836-4825. $50+ utilities. own to share WANTED utilities. $92 includes furnished, Lafayette Elmwood area, 883-4185. VICO COLLEGE MWF 10-10:50 Prof. Altieri, — ROOMMATE FOR — FOR SALE TWO KITTENS for adoption, four months old, one mala, one famala, housetrained, call 626-4285. Ask for John or laava message. ' • - • — • . _ USED FURNITURE and household Items. Shop and save. 2995 Bailey near Kensington. Mondays and Closed Wednesday. 835-3900. 12-STRING ANYONE WISHING to sell two tickets to Joni Mitchell concert, Feb. 11, please call 691-6780. again INVESTMENT PROPERTY, 35 acres on shore of Lake Ontario, Niagara County. Inquiries confidential. Owner member University staff. Reply Box 600, Spectrum. Hagstrom ANY AND ALL BEER trays and other Items needed to complete historical collection. Any Items welcomed, top prices paid. Call 836-6005 for details. Please call us GIBSON DOVE N Custom List $615. Now Used Gibson $359.00. Hummingbird $150.00 as it. Used Guild D-25 $165.00. Used Martin rosewood classic Modal 00-28Q $329 with hard case. 1 Used Fender Jaguar $179.00 with hard case. Used Gibson $99.00. Shoppe ES-125 String 874-0120. — Call for appointment 836-9503 DAVE. We can't find antiqued ROOM table, $10. Also matching buffet, $20. 837-9372 after 4:30. yellow, ..ong-hali,, allay cat, black with whlta trim, might answer to “Z", nylon. Only used a few weeks. $45.00. Barber Shop . DINING TWO ART’S ... BLOWUPS, raductions, raproductlons of your bid* photos, artwork, maps, charts, ate. Unlvarslty Press, 831-4305. + ADS MAY be placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and p.m. fOaadllne for Friday at 4 is room In six-room furnished apt. Bailey utilities. Kensington area, $SO/mo. Call Steven after 6 p.m., 836-2902. CLIPANDSAVEaHBaaaaaa Wednesday, 30 January, 1974 . The Spectrum . Page eleven �Jewish Student Union will meet today at 8:30 p.m. In Room 34 Norton Hall. The Spectrum. All Note: Backpage is a University notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue par week. Notices to appear more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. UB Science Fiction Club meets today at 4:30 p.m. In Room 330 Norton Hall. Everyone interested In SF or fantasy welcome. Refreshments served. Center has New Testament discussion every Wednesday at 6:30 p.m. at the Newman Center, IS University Ave. Newman A listening and speaking experience in an open-ended free-flowing and inviting setting. Open and and that depends on honest communication is its goal you on your willingness to be and share with others. Wednesdays from 7-10 p.m. and Thursdays from 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. Psychomat — — — Undergraduate Anthropology Club meets today at 4 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. Tom Carroll will speak on his fieldwork done in the Anthropology in Education Program. Undergraduate Council of History Students will meet today at 3:30 p.m. in Room 207 Diefendorf Hall. Is meeting about newly revitalized Outing Club cross country skiing and winter camping. Tonight at 7:30 p.m. in Room 242 Norton Hall. Open to all Interested. UB - - Chets Club tournament, - All those Interested in playing in a w come today to Room 246—248 Norton Hall between 2:30 and 6 p.m. Tournament starts this week and continues till the end of the semester. WNYPIRG will hold an important meeting to vote on by laws, officers and projects today at 7 p.m. In Room 345 Norton Hall. Creative Learning Project needs patient and Innovative people to work tutoring youngsters with learning problems, both emotional and organic. They will meet tomorrow at 4 p.m. In Room 240 Norton Hall. Please attend the meeting. If you cannot, but are interested in our project, call David at 837-7820. UB Vets Club will sponsor a fund raising book and record sale today and tomorrow in the Center Lounge of Norton Hall. Proceeds will go to Vietnam Veterans Against the War/Winter Soldier Organization. •d P * Sports Information Tonight: Varsity basketball at Fairfield University; Junior varsity basketball vs. St. Bonaventure, Clark Hall, 8 p.n».; Varsity swimming vs. Alfred, Clark Hall, 7 p.m. Tomorrow: Women’s basketball vs. D’Youville, Dark Hall, 7 p.m. Friday: Junior varsity basketball at Niagara CC, 8 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey at Colgate University, 8 p.m.; Varsity basketball vs. Colgate, Memorial Auditorium, 7 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at Syracuse with Cortland, 6 p.m.; Varsity swimming vs. Cortland, Clark Hall, 2 p.m.; Varsity fencing at Hobart, 7:30 p.m.; Gymnastics vs. Northern Michigan and Cortland, Clark Hall, 1 p.m. Monday: Varsity basketball vs. Niagara, Niagara Falls Convention Center, 8 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity wrestling vs. Cleveland State, Sweet Home High School, 8 p.m.; Varsity fencing vs. Penn State, Clark Hall, 7 p.m.; Varsity swimming at Rochester, 3:30 p.m. Tickets for the Auditorium basketball game against Colgate Saturday night may be obtained at the Clark Hail ticket office before 2 p.m. Friday. A validated ID card is necessary to purchase tickets ($1.25). Discuss hockey with Buffalo hockey coach Ed Wright at Bulls Sports Rap today at 12:15 in Room 337 Norton. Basketball coach Leo Richardson will meet with students next Wednesday at 12:15. Tickets for the basketball game against Niagara will be available at the Clark Hall ticket office. Check The Spectrum for details. SAACS will meet tomorrow in Room 50 Acheson Hall. There will be a speaker. Brazilian Club will meet tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Agenda: Carnival ’74. Hillel will hold another Social Evening tomorrow night at 7:30 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. IRC will hold an open forum to discuss major reorganization of the IRC tomorrow at 9 p.m. in Goodyear Cafeteria. Open to all concerned students. Volunteers requested for doing educational tapes for blind students sponsored by Phi Eta Sigma and Alpha Lambda Delta National Freshman Honor Societies. There will be a meeting tomorrow at 4:30 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Contact Rose in Room 225 Norton Hall for more info. Clifford Furnas College is offering group flights to NYC for Washington’s Birthday and spring vacation. Fare is $45.27. Wide choice of departure times. Call 831-4042 Monday and Wednesday from 1:30—4:30 p.m. or 831-2669 any evening after 8:30 p.m. CAC is holding a volunteer drive today, tomorrow and Friday. Representatives of CAC will be in Norton, Acheson, Ridge Lea, Capen and the dorms to answer questions about CAC activities in the community. Pregnancy Counseling Service, Room 343 Norton Hall, is open Monday—Friday from 11 a.m.—5 p.m. and Tuesday and Wednesday from 7 10 p.m. — Spanish Club will have a party Friday night. All club members and people interested in Spanish are invited. For more info call Peter Dwyer at 837-2154. Girls interested in helping organize or run a CAC basketball and volleyball league for fifth and sixth grade girls, please contact Russ or Dave in the CAC office at 3609 or 3605. — GRAD — Application forms for Research grants can be 205 Norton Hall. The deadline for applications is Feb. 18. All graduate students in the final stages of a terminal degree are eligible. For further information, contact John Greenwood at 831-8317. obtained from GSA office, Room Sunshine House will begin their Spring Training Program in several weeks. All interested persons are welcome to call 831-4046 for further information. Please leave your name and phone number if the training coordinator is not available. UUAB Music Committee Accoustic guitarists needed for performances in Haas Lounge Friday afternoons. If interested, please call 827-2981 or leave message in UUAB — office, Room 261 Norton Hall. Thanks. 1500 Buffalo families are in desperate need of staple and canned foods. Recently, 5000 area residents were scheduled to be removed from Welfare rolls placed under Social Security benefits. However, red tape has delayed Social Security from taking over assistance payments until sometime in March. In the meantime, the families are left without support. Wesley Foundation is asking assistance from the University community. Staple and canned foods can be brought to the Wesley table in Norton Hall’s center lounge, the CAC office in 220 Norton, or to Rod Saundersjn_262 Norton on Tuesdays and Fridays from 9:30 to 12 nooW, CAC’s Tonawanda Indian Action Program will be having an important meeting for all volunteers in its Arts and Crafts, Tutoring and Sport programs. Tomorrow at 4 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Attendance is mandatory. New members are welcome, especially Art, O.T., Education and Athletic majors. Study in SUNY program at University of Poznan, Poland, 1974-75. Contact Room 107 Townsend Hall; phone 831-4247. Deadline is March 1. Undergraduate Medical Society Any persons still interested in the Millard Fillmore Hospital Program contact — Mike Komorek in the Undergraduate Medical Society Office, Room 345 Norton Hall. CAC is looking for people to help fill the position of treasurer. All applicants contact Randy in Room 220 Norton Hall. Fortify your Fortran at the Science and Engineering Library. Ten 115 hour videotapes will be shown. Today at 9 a.m., Tapes 5 and 6; tomorrow it 2 p.m., Tapes 6 and 7; tomorrow at 6 p.m.. Tapes 2, 8 and 4. Additional tape schedules wilflte listed. —McNIece John (Jack) Herman, a familiar face and figure in Norton Union, is retiring from his supervisory position on Norton Hall’s Maintenance Staff after 14'A years at this University. Jack came to work at Old Norton (now the building known as Harriman Library) on June 12, 195? as a janitor, after working for 23 years for the National Biscuit Company. jack has witnessed the transition and growth of this school from a small private college to a huge multi-college University. He has serviced every area of this busy student center and has supervised the maintenance staff in covering the cleanliness, room reservations, safety and security of Norton Union. The University, public and student population are rarely aware of the ramifications of a maintenance job. It cannot be dismissed as just so many floors to be washed and waxed, or so many bags of trash to be removed. Norton Hall’s maintenance men have mastered the art of working with people, and understand the many varied needs and problems of those who use Norton Hall. Jack’s hobbies are camping, fishing and wood-working. As we review the years of work of this employee, it is indeed a pleasure to look upon the occasion of his retirement. We sincerely wish Jack and Dorothy Herman much good luck and continued good health as they enjoy the rewards of many years of service. ��Community Action Corps Community Action Corps is an organization of student volunteers. The goals of the organization are twofold: 1. community service 2. independent practical education CAC operates on the premise that the university of effective utilization resources can contribute to the alleviation of .220 Norton Hall 831 3605 831 3609 of our social problems. The integration of theoretically based classroom learning and practical community experience is basic to the full development of a student's capabilities. Commitment by the volunteer worker of time and energy is similarly essential to the realization of these goals. CAC believes that the only way to institute real change within a community is to understand the complex connections between economic, political and social workings. CAC is therefore in a constant state of considering new facilities, services and contacts in the community, allowing us to further grasp the many obstacles that have to be faced in the struggle for change. The organization views itself to be an alive, on-going center for any and all resources, materials, people and ideas. Below are some commonly asked questions about CAC: 1. Can I receive academic credit? Through two bulletin board courses, CAC offers credit to project heads and resource assistants. CAC also maintains a listing of faculty members who are willing to sponsor students for independent many symptoms study. 2. How is CAC organized? CAC is structured into (1) projects, and (2) resource contacts. (1) Projects are ongoing, organized activities in which groups of students identify objectives and act strategically to effect their purposes. (2) Resource contacts are available placements in the community where a student worker can act on his own, and necessarily be a part of an organized group of people who are all working in the same service. Resource aides are always available to help people with problems or simply to hear feedback. Both of these options provide greater possibilities for work. 3. How much time is required for volunteer work? the Although exceptions to requirement can be found, the general time requirement is one semester and four hours per week. 4. Why should I volunteer through CAC? By maintaining the diversified program of community projects and resources, CAC attempts to provide an outlet for students to express their interests via community service. Often, we cannot predict every interest of every student. Consequently, CAC stresses that if a student's individual needs are not reflected by the projects and resources in the brochure, he/she should still contact CAC to volunteer; CAC has contacts or will find the contacts to provide that student with the opportunity to work in the community. Furthermore, since all of the CAC contacts in the community conduct ongoing, well organized, and planned activities, the likelihood of serious mistakes, failures and frustrations is reduced. CAC is geared towards the needs of its volunteers. The organization arranges transportation for students, either by using the CAC bus, arranging car pools, or reimbursing volunteers for transportation expenses. CAC supports the volunteers by coordinating orientation sessions and in-service training seminars; these are to provide some perspective on the nature of the problems in the community. The following are detailed descriptions of the seven program areas of CAC. For more information, or to volunteer, Community Action Corps can be contacted at Room 220 Norton Hall, SUNY at Buffalo, New York 14214; or call 831-3605, 3609 �Action Program If Community Action Corps is to be an effective community force, it must aim a substantial part of its energies towards the goals of awareness of the scope of situations we are dealing with, and of course, positive social change. The task of helping people, whether it is in terms of tutoring a child or caring for the aged, is valid. But, if it is seen as the only goal or the final goal, then CAC has failed even before it has begun. If we are satisfied with looking at surface problems and solving surface problems, we are merely satisfying ourselves, perpetuating a corrupt system, and using the unfortunate circumstances of others to build up our own public image. Action projects are concerned with current issues of the community. Often these issues are complicated in nature and long range in effects. It must be realized that an Action volunteer will not be able to “change the world" in a semester. However, through research, working in conjunction with community groups, internships, and self-initiated projects, students in the Action area seek to more clearly define issues, educate, gain experience in the field, and work towards the goal of affecting positive social skills will be especially helpful in working on this campus and with community groups to promote effective forces which can influence decisions and work towards the creation of a human, efficient, neighborhood conscious transit system. Although the hours needed to work on this project are flexible, it is hoped that volunteers will show commitment and initiative in working on this project. — change. Rapid transit proposal for a With the Buffalo-Amherst rapid transit corridor, many community concerns have come to the front. How will the proposed routes effect the community? Who will benefit by rapid transit? What will be the Students impact? environmental interested in the many facets of this issue are needed to do research work, monitor the decisions being made about rapid educate the student transit, and community as to the implications of mass transit. Volunteers with some organizing Environmental action committee For three years this committee has focused its attentions on ecological concerns of the University community. Glass, paper, and Christmas tree recycling successfully been projects have undertaken. This next semester efforts will be extended into the areas of energy consumption, bike paths, and rapid transit. We are also interested in starting new areas of concern generated by volunteers. The Environmental Action Committee needs students who are self-motivated and interested in doing research and undertaking projects. Time but flexible, are committments attendance at committee meetings is expected. The Environmental Action committee will take on increasing importance in the coming year due to the crucial point we are at with regard to our environment. Tot lots Tot lots are small play areas located in different parts of the city to provide small opportunities recreation for children. These play areas are in danger of being terminated by the city. The purpose of this CAC project is to research the current situation and to help create alternatives to the city's proposed course of action. Students wishing to work in this area will be expected to make community contacts, keep abreast of the situation, write articles, and hopefully plan innovative alternatives to the possibility that tot lots will be curtailed. As with the Rapid Transit project, the hours of work are flexible. CAC day camp The Day Camp committee hopes to realize its goal of establishing an economically and racially integrated day camp for Buffalo area children for the summer of 1974. Although the basic proposal has been prepared, student volunteers are still needed to help detect potential problems, secure funding for the camp, and plan final details. Especially those persons with camp of experience, knowledge grant foundations, and creative ideas for children are encouraged to join this committee. We welcome students faculty and staff. Revenue sharing This is a very new area for CAC involvement. Basically, one or two persons are needed to act as resource aides representing CAC on the Citizens' Commission on Revenue Sharing of Buffalo and Erie County. The concept of revenue sharing has designated that local governments and their people should best decide priorities of how federal funds should be spent. The priorities established by the Citizens Commission include housing, neighborhood services, day care, special education and services for the aging. However, for the 1972-73 fiscal year over $4 million went towards salaries for Buffalo police department personnel and over $5 million to Buffalo fire department personnel. CAC would like student volunteers to keep the University community informed of the issues surrounding revenue sharing and act as a representative in the larger CAC community. The hours are flexible, but �volunteers should be prepared to attend some evening meetings. Women's self help clinic One aspect of the Women's Movement is the establishment of self help clinics which are oriented towards the goal of enabling women to engage in preventative medicine and self examination, especially in the area of gynecology. This idea was conceived to help relieve the feeling of helplessness and submissiveness women feel when a health problem materializes. To be combatted is the myth that medical institutions must have the monopoly in health concerns and sought is a sense of autonomy and a feeling that the individual can activiely participate in self help maintenance. No such self help clinic' exists in Buffalo. In order to establish such a clinic, much preliminary research and work must be done. CAC does not pretend that it will establish such a clinic. with coalescing through Rather, pooling and community groups information and knowledge, perhaps this long range goal will be realized. Volunteers are needed to continue CAC research, make contact with extend and communitty groups, University to the information community. The amount of time to be devoted to this project is at the discretion of the volunteer. However, students are needed that are reliable and committed to this idea. HOME - Housing Opportunities Made Equal This community organization as the name implies works in the area of housing problems. Student volunteers would become a part of the organization assisting in its current work. Possible areas that students should consider working in are; gathering information on housing vacancies in the Buffalo area, to assist in survey work dealing with housing choices open to minority peoples, to act as a test case to determine discrimination. HOME'S activities are varied and changing. It is important that volunteers be committed to fair housing and be flexible in the types of work they do. HOME offers volunteers the opportunity to take an active and meaningful part in relieving some of the many housing related problems of Buffalo. CPAC Center - Community Planning Assistance 25 High Street, Buffalo this community The aims of organization are to foster community based planning and development by making available to community groups the professional expertise and technical assistance needed. CPAC is taking on 2—4 student interns requiring 10 —15 hours a week. Students wilt be taken on as full members of the CPAC team. Working with this advocacy planning group can prove to be a very satisfying learning experience especially for students of architecture, urban studies, sociology and related fields. Tasks will include field community work, research some organizing, and other tasks that may come up with new projects that CPAC undertakes. This project probably more than most Action projects requires aggressive, self-motivated students who can create for themselves a meaning role in the sometimes frustrating and long process of planning. Housihg Assistance Center 1490 Jefferson Ave., Buffalo This center, funded by local agencies, needs a few students' to work in internship positions. The Center provides counseling services to persons seeking housing in the Buffalo area, assists minority and elderly residents to find rental housing, and seeks to promote a more equitable distribution of available housing. Students are needed to answer incoming calls and do preliminary screening. Some student may be asked to do research on rental housing available, provide escort service to prospective renters or buyers, and if qualified, do counseling. There is great potential for learning in this project, an committment, more than a technical skill, is needed. �Day Care Program Projects KIDDIE KORAL learning in this project, and commitment, more than a technical skill, might play 1525 Millersport Highway games with the children, clean up a project completed by the kids, read a story or just generally help the children in Kiddie Koral, a relatively new day care located near the Amherst campus, is a creative learning program geared to the interest level and growth needs of children 1% to 5 years old. The center strives to promote sound physical, intellectual, social, and emotional growth of children during the early formative their various activities. In the two to four hours during which the volunteer will be working during the week, he will feel a sense of fulfillment at having done something that really requires doing and at the same time will get the satisfaction of being needed and years. appreciated. Volunteers are needed at anytime during the morning or afternoon and are encouraged to work at least 2 to 4 hours a week in order to become familiar with the unique environment of the center, staff members and children. Volunteers will take part in a brief orientation to the area of day care in general and of this particular program. Volunteers will work along with qualified staff members in helping to guide and instruct the children in their daily activities. A typical scheducle involves such activities as arts and crafts, music, language arts, math concepts and reading readiness. Through their work, volunteers will learn how to plan instructional programs for children at this age level, and will also gain a greater knowledge of pre-school children, their problems and abilities. There is no formal orientation, just a chance for involvement in the center. can relate. Also, any new and creative activities which you feel will provide enriching experiences for the children will be most welcome at the center. The UB Day Care Center provides a structured environment in which a volunteer is, nevertheless, able to use his own creativity to enhance the lives of young center NIAGARA DAY CARE CENTER - 605 Niagara Street This is a racially integrated center caring for inner city children ages 2Vi to 5 years. At this center volunteers work with children who for preliminary screening. Some students may be asked to do reserach on need greater attention than would other children. The volunteer helps by doing various things for which the teacher doesn't have time. This allows • # children. WALLS MEMORIAL HEADSTART PROGRAM 455 Glenwood Ave., near — Jefferson This program provides a widely varied learning situation for pre-schoolers and equips them with concepts which will be useful and necessary to their later educational experiences. Volunteers are needed to provide additional staff to better allow a one to one contact of child to adult and thus enable each child to receive the individual attention he needs. Objectives can be as far reaching as the individual volunteer wouldlike since he is allowed to take on as much responsibility as he feels comfortable. The situation is flexible and therefore the commitments and attainments can be as flexible as working with an individual child to conducting the entire class in a given lesson or concept. As previously mentioned, the work of the volunteer may vary in each individual case. The center is constantly open to new ideas and suggestions from volunteers and does not simply want babysitters but people who expect to be actively involved in helping to increase the children's awareness. There is an expected committment of three hours or more during which the volunteer can expect a great deal of personal fulfillment. Unlike other centers where volunteers are merely aides. Walls offers the volunteer an opportunity to try out his own ideas and to really get involved with the children. There is no special approach or technique that must be used in interacting with the children the volunteer is given tremendous freedom of expression. The program may specifically appeal to students interested education, child eary child in development or any other related area but is not restricted to any class of students nor are there any special requirements. There will be no training, only a brief orientation meeting. — PROJECT CONTACTS CORNERHOUSE NURSERY Cayuga and Milton in Williamsville Contact Mrs. Drinnan. Volunteers are needed to act as teacher's assistants on Monday and Friday mornings. METHODIST CHURCH UNITED 1900 Sweethome NURSERY SCHOOL Road Volunteers are needed on weekday mornings. Contact Sandy Honig, director. - WESTSIDE COMMUNITY Members need help in researching and planning the opening of a new day care center. For further information call the CAC office. �mental health services available in the Western New York area. Erie County Rehab. Center The Erie County Rehabilitation Center also makes them ask, what is the "real" is there really any difference, that is difference between the man in city hall and the man at 291 Elm? - Night People Drop-In Center (Rehab Center) is a public shelter for the Drug Related Program Project 4590 Amherst Counseling Center 4590 Main Street Buffalo, N Y. 14214 Tel. no. 839-1600 Purpose of the project The purpose of this project is to train volunteers in the setting up of a drug education and preventive program for students. It is to acquaint and train them in the use of the "hot line" to answer questions and give assistance to people in need of help. Purpose of volunteers To carry out the goals and objectives of the project by providing information, personal counseling for youth, adults and families; emergency counseling to help handle "bad trips," violent or suicidal cases, and overdose cases; help the community to develop programs in alternatives to drug use, i.e. more art and/or drama individuals groups; referral services for and families who have problems, questions or concerns about homeless and/or alcoholic men. The clientele range in age between 20-70 years old with a range in personality as wide. From the skid row alcoholic to men who work regularly but have no other place to live. Although alcohol appears to be a major problem, it is not the only one. Also included is a number of "psyche cases" that were either discharged from the State Hospital or through time became one. The volunteer can look forward to a very diverse group of clientele. The CAC project is aimed at providing a non-alcoholic related social outlet for the clientele. Without the volunteers, the social outlets are few, mainly because of the Rehab Center being understaffed due to a poor budget. Though there are only male clientele, male and female volunteers are welcomed. They can help in recreation, which ranges from weekly bingo games to nitely ping pong. Also available will be the use of the gym facilities at the Buffalo State Hospital. This would then add basketball, swimming, bowling, etc. to the recreation program. There is an informal training period present at the center with reimbursements provided for transportation. The times the volunteer can come remains flexible. However, we're trying to get volunteers in time slots close together so we are able to work as a team, with group efforts and results. Since the volunteer program is accepted by the staff, volunteers are welcome to attend or start any activities that they feel might benefit the clientele. A word of caution. Volunteers must always keep in mind that they are limited to what they can accomplish in way of rehabilitation. Because of the somewhat “inadequate" facilities, volunteers must not enter the project with high expectations. The project's main outlet to rehabilitate will come mainly through recreation or whatever type of relationship the volunteer will build with the client. We urge the volunteers to build a "buddy system" with one or two of the clients, so in time of decision, they will have a great influence in the results. Hopefully, with this type of relation, they can be more effective at "rehabilitating" that particular client. Through this type of experience, the volunteer develops a better insight not only to the difference in people but it ... Director: Thomas Kreuder Address; 50 W. Chippewa St Phone: 855-0877 Hours; Wed.-Sun. 9pm-3am The Night People Drop-In Center is located on Chippewa Street in downtown Buffalo. Sponsored by the Area Council on Alcoholism, its main target population is the debilitated skid-row alcoholic. However, a variety of people with a broad of problems might be spectrum encountered on any given night. It's purpose is to provide a non-threatening accepting atmosphere conducive to socialization, recreation (in the form of cards, checkers, etc.), as well as individual and group counseling and referral services. Since there is a small staff (Director, Asst, director, and one part-time counselor) several volunteers are needed nightly in order to run an efficient and therapeutic program. Volunteers are encouraged to be creative and imaginative in the use of their talents. Tasks range from serving soup and distributing clothing, to counseling and assisting people in getting hospitalization where necessary. Hopefully, volunteers will grow in their understanding and sensitivity of human situations and problems, from many walks of life. Night People offers a unique and refreshing approach to a social problem daring the late night hours, a time when most agencies have closed their doors to the public. Volunteers are asked to commit themselves to at least part of one night per week on a regular basis. This provides a certain continuity for the volunteer as well as enabling the staff to depend on their support. An intensive 18 hour training program is offered to all volunteers, as well as on the job supervision. Transportation is helpful, but not absolutely necessary, as other arrangements can be made. Sunshine House Sunshine House deals with some of the more trying aspects of contemporary living. We attempt to help people who are having emotional problems, general problems in everyday life, drug related problems, and drug emergencies. In its birth Sunshine House was an acid rescue center. This was at a time �when hallucinogens were very prevalent in the community and people were having a hard time dealing with the emotional and medical aspects. As time passed we felt that in order to make our services more useful, we would have to expand and continually bend to the community's needs. Today Sunshine House deals with people on a one-time basis. We are here to help with emotional and drug problems that persons encounter in daily living. If it is felt that a person needs, or wants additional help, we make use of our extensive referral file. Most of our services are in the form of phone counseling. Persons who make use of our services will find a friendly helping hand at the other end of the phone. Sunshine House also offers out-reach service in the case of an emergency when the person cannot come to us. Situations such as drug overdose, bad acid trips, medical emergencies, and the like may fit into our out-reach realm. Sunshine House is located at 106 Winspear Ave. (one block east of Main St., near U.B.). The door is open for those who wish to speak to someone on a one-to-one basis in an informal atmosphere. All of our services are strictly confidential. is staffed by Sunshine House volunteers who experience an extensive training program. Training consists of informative lectures and small group interactions. Sensitivity is stressed. Once training, the formal completing volunteers do "on the job training" with an experienced member of the House. Upon becoming a member, persons are required to work a minimum of four hours per week. Persons who are interested in getting involved with people, and who care about others, may be interested in working at Sunshine House. If you have any questions, or just want to rap with someone about what we do, give us a call at 831-4046. Stay happy. Drug and Youth Counseling Resources Besides our listed projects in drug and youth counseling we have numerous contacts with over 20 other agencies in the Buffalo-Erie County area that can place volunteers in a wide variety of environments relating to counseling of youths who have family, legal or drug problems, the openings vary and are not always available so that if you are interested in finding out about these other opportunities, feel free to stop by the CAC office and make an appointment to see the coordinators of the Drug and Youth Counseling projects. Education who would like to give seminars on Some of our basic beliefs: process; is an endless area of education. any Education 1. members, 3. We are interested in placing people family With friends, teachers, students, and children; at who have skills or would like to develop skills in working with kids school, at work, in a community, in a a variety of ages and who have a city, on the bus, on the train, and on number of things they may need help the street; we are constantly and responding, in or just simply want to share interacting, thoughts with. therefore, learning; Every human being deserves the right to discover his/her feelings, ideas, and The education area is divided into three strengths as well as weaknesses; sections: There are many children in schools of this country who are bored of "Dick students, and children; at school, at work and Jane" and "Our Neighbors Near the train, and on the street; we are const: and Far", who would rather be creating and constructing their own People interested in inventions, and who, by some rare A) Education working in this area would be chance, have not been totally working with children in community indoctrinated into numb paralysis; high school totoring centers, It is necessary to teach and reteach Buffalo in equivalency programs, children we work ourselves and the Public Schools with remedial reading with the basic skills of learning how and with individual specialists, to survive within a society which tutoring. projects and resource The allows little room for originality, contacts are listed below: difference. We need to ingenuity and Friendship House be able to teach children how to ask 1. Friendship newly-built House, a and questions, and challenge what is and located structure, well-equipped is what could be. pocket within Lackawana's of poverty the 1st Ward. Acting as a We, in the education area of community center for Blacks, Puerto Community Action Corps are constantly Ricans, Whites and Arabians of the to trying and looking for, thinking about, Friendship House neighborhood. grasp the complexities of what makes the provides the sole recreational and institution of education develop and instructional services available in the function from a historical as well as area. The Center’s staff, which is a view, point of contemporary well-respected in the community, political-economic point of view, and assists volunteers in doing their part administrator's, teacher's, parent's and in the appreciated work of the child's point of view. Center. interested ways see several for We The majority of our volunteers people to contribute in a struggle toward are involved in the Center's tutorial changing and creating schools that wy program. The tutor works, usually may begin to believe in. week, with an assigned child once a interested in people We need who are 1. who is between the ages of 7 and 13. making phone calls, writing letters, Tutoring is enhanced by the efforts of meeting people who work at various enrichment" "language the order facilities in the community, in Brewer, who coordinator, Ms. that we may begin to place people structure. She helpful furnishes a into schools, centers, and programs training sessions for conducts several that are part of the changing tutors and holds prospective Buffalo. This educational process in evaluation groups periodically. Also, type of work is on-going for there are Ms. Brewer is responsible for putting numerous kinds of resources In together a newspaper, comprised of Buffalo. t stories and poems written by the people finding We are interested 2. in — — - �children. Some tutors try to advance their largely backward pupils by practicing reading and writing with them; however, the power of ordinary human warmth and friendship is relied upon as a rewarding means of opening up a child to unfold her or his potential. Frequent group trips aid in encouraging the development of such fuller relationships between tutor and child. Other volunteers try to reach out to the children by helping to lead interest groups. Activities such as arts and crafts, cooking and recreation are given every semester. Sometimes groups in photography, dramatics and dance are open to the children. The Center always has a long waiting list of children desiring a tutor. Many of them have to do without, since tutors are in short from the project. Due to the lact of mass transportation to the reservation we are in need of cars. Volunteers who use their cars for transportation to the reservation will be reimbursed for the gas. The project allows variqus majors, especially those in English, Art and Sociology, to apply their skills to a unique teaching situation. The following are Resource Contacts; 1600 Fillmore St. Augustine Avenue; 3:45-5:00 on Mondays through Thursdays; Directors; Marion Hyman and Mrs. Campbell. Offers one to one tutoring, mainly reading — but also general tutoring of children ages 7-14. Buffalo Public Schools 120 Minnesota Avenue School 63 24 Montcalm (off School 83 Kenmore); Mr. near Englewood Axelrod, principal; Ms. Meyers, reading teacher 600 Highgate Avenue; School 80 principal; Mr. Kryszczuk, Mr. Garfinkel, reading teacher 2358 Main Street; Mr. School 54 Duggan, principal; Mrs. Nichols, reading teacher Parkside and Tacoma; School 66 Mr. Fairlie, principal; Mrs. Hodges, — - - - - supply. Whether your inclination lies in group works, or more in tutoring on the individual level, an opportunity awaits you. At Friendship House, you can give to another and receive for yourself, a fulfilling experience. Tonawanda Indian Action Program Indian children are a minority in the Buffalo public schools. For many of them, there is little room to be themselves; they are forced to accept the same goals and attitudes of the majority. A Mentation, lack of interest in school, and falling behind in work are the results of this situation. We at CAC are trying to alleviate this problem in offering academic tutoring to the young Seneca Indians of the Tonawanda Indian Reservation in Akron, New York. The Indians range in age from grade school through high school. After a day at school they come home to the reservation where many of them congregate at the Community House which is a central building under the supervision of Mrs. Ramona (Norma) Charles. The Community House is equipped with basketball courts, a library, and rooms upstairs for studying. This building is where the CAC volunteers interact with the kids. On a separate evening we conduct creative arts and crafts projects with the kids. For arts and crafts and/or tutoring, four hours, one evening a week is required. The volunteers should realize that once a committment is made by them that only through consistent and sincere involvement will they succeed in obtaining any degree of satisfaction — —Moss �reading teacher School 86 St. Lawrence near Starin; Miss Giglia, assistant principal; Mrs. Hodges, reading teacher 3. South Buffalo Youth Cantor 2196 West Seneca Street; Monday and Wednesday nights from 7—9 ,p.m. Community Center which provides one to one tutoring and classroom setting. Volunteers work in classrooms of 15 and do general tutoring as well as math and H.S. equivalency work. 4. Board of Education Also needs and offers workers as Library Assistants and Language tutors in french and — — — Spanish. 5. Continuous Progress Education (C.P.E.) Volunteers can teach classes in certain school's self-run class. This is individual tutoring directed at helping members of the community of Buffalo who contact us individually. Hours are by — arrangement. New programs will be established throughout the up-coming semester; therefore if it is not possible for you to participate in any of the above programs feel free to discuss any other areas of interest with us. B) Special Education 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. People interested in this area will be working with children who are mentally retarded, physically handicapped, deaf, blind, speech impaired or have a learning disability. People would be working classroom, with children in recreational, and residential settings. Resource contacts are listed below; These are some of the agencies that have contacted and have placed volunteers. Placement the in coordinate area of Special Education is flexible and geared toward the volunteers interests. Academy Elementary School; Susan Moehla, Williamsville; 634-5300 Children's Hospital; Bryant Street (near Elmwood); 878-7241; Roberta Therapy, Powers, Occupational 883-5810; Mrs. Barnes, Physical Therapy, 878-7470; Mr. Alessi, Adolescence, 878-7344 Association for Children with Learning Disabilities (A.C.L.D.); Mrs. Kern, 220 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo; 631-5836 Association for Retarded Children (A.R.C.); Bob Levek, 470 Franklin Street, Buffalo; 886-3166. Volunteers would work in recreational programs or possibly in day classes. Erie County Services for the Mentally Retarded; Pat Sapienza, Main Street, - Buffalo; 838-4444. Volunteers would be involved in mobility training for mentally retarded adults. 6. Transitional Services; Kate Demer, 67-69 Park, Buffalo; 882-3404. Volunteers are needed to help re-introduce adults into the workshops on the dynamics of, and insight into the children and ideas on how to tutor them, for all volunteers. Patient and innovative people are needed, and no prior experience is necessary. Please join us. Speech Therapy Contacts: Buffalo Board of Education with itinerant speech therapists. Various schools; times are flexible between 9 and" 3, while school is in session. Certain schools are accessible by community. — 7. Gateway Methodist Home for Children; Esther Yasinow, 6350 Main Street, Williamsville; 633-7269 or 633-7266. Volunteers are needed to tutor in many subjects, be a "special friend" in a one to one relationship or assist in the cottages by providing oompanship for these kids. 8. West Seneca State School; Ray Boehm, 1200 East and West Road, West. Seneca, Ndw York; 674-6300, ext. 396. Volunteers are needed in recreation and classrooms in adult programs, vocational classes. 9. Association for the Blind; Mrs. 1170 Main Gertrude O'Connell, Street, Buffalo; 882-1025 10. United Cerebral Palsey Association of Western New York, Inc.; Doris Woodward, 100 Leroy Avenue, Buffalo 11. B.O.C.E.S. (Board of Cooperative Services); Educational Several teachers in the B.O.C.E.S. program have shown an interest in having volunteers assist them in their classrooms: Windemere Elementary School (behind University Plaza) Madej; Mrs. Smallwood Drive Elementary School (300 Smallwood Drive, Snyder, New York) Ms. Marjorie Drescher, 836-3000 12. Creative Learning Workshop. The Creative Learning Project is a self-governing tutoring project for children with emotional, organic, perceptual or physical problems that affect their abability to learn in their present school environment. A one-hour, one to one tutoring session and a one hour group recreation period is held every Tuesday and Thursday from 4:00—6:00 p.m. in rooms 240-248 Norton Hall. It is the hope of this project to use the one to one relationship as a growing experience for both tutor and student, and at the same time motivate the student towards attempting to overcome his or her problem, and also a realization of their self-worth. It is also our goal to offer a variety of opportunities to our students that are not available to them normally. Drama, art, sports (for boys and girls), and dance workshops are offered among many others. There is a mandatory series of — — public transportation. 2. Cleveland Hill Primary School — the language development for mentally retarded; classroom teachers are available for advice. Flexible hours between 9 and 3. Public transportation can be used: Main Street bus to Harlem, walk a few blocks to Merryville 3. Headstart speech improvement program for the entire classroom. Language stimulation groups for children who are in therapy. The speech therapist will act as a consultant and advisor. Hours are morning until noon: Monday Friendship House, Lackawanna; Tuesday Bethel AME Church, Michigan and Ferry; Wednesday Central Park Presbyterian Church, Main and Jewett Parkway; Thursday St. Bonafist Church, Mulberry near Carlton; Friday Perry Projects, 486 Perry Street (tentative). — — — — — C) Alternative Education This is very different than the first two. We are looking for people who are interested in exploring alternative education in Buffalo and the United States. We are organizing possibilities for beginning a newsletter, a workshop for children, fund raising, and other ideas people — have. In the area of education and special education, we require that people commit themselves for an entire semester and that they work twice a week to that there is some continuity between worker and child. It is necessary to state what days and hours you wilt be available, so that staff members and children can arrange appropriate placements and activities. Plans are being made for seminars and coffee hours for all people involved in all areas, in interest to assemble is expressed. The contact names and programs listed above are only some possibilities of work placements or capacities of work. We welcome any ideas and are in a constant state of change ourselves, we find it at times confusing and chaotic but always energizing and alive. �Health Care Program BUFFALO STATE HOSPITAL 400 Forest Ave., Corner Elmwood Ave. ••The Buffalo State Hospital Project provides an opportunity for its volunteers professional to* work with and pacaprofessional staff in carrying out its therapeutic aims with the mentally and emotionally handicapped A/olunteers needed in are companionship programs (one-one with-a specific client), communication skills, tutoring, O.T., recreation, blind program, geriatrics, day care, and family care. A volunteer need only give a limited amount of time per week, (one or two hours a week), provided it is done on a regular basis. -The hours are usually flexible and can be arranged once the volunteer is placed. ■This project is unique in that it provides the volunteer with a view of the state mental institution and the clientele it serves. Although there is no formal training session, supervision is given at the professional and paraprofessional level. The project itself also holds monthly meetings which give its volunteers a chance to discuss their experiences at the ■ hospital. City transportation is available as well as. the Elmwood-Bell campus bus. (It stops about four blocks from the state ; hospital.) CANTALICIAN CENTER FOR LEARNING 3233 Main Street, Buffalo, THE N.Y.14214 purposes and goals: The provide is to purpose rehabilitative, educational and utilitarian - General paramount instruction to the handicapped students so that they may become participating members of their community. Our goal is to help provide these mentally retarded children with a foundation and background of a variety of skills to use and build upon when they graduate. Objective of the volunteer: The to the volunteer is indispensible Cantalician Center for Learning because he can provide the extra rehabilitation and instruction for the child, augmenting that of the teacher. Perhaps the volunteer's individual encounters with the child or his personalized therapies will further increase and stabilize the child's knowledge. The volunteer can attain self-fulfillment and satisfaction within himself after he has worked with a mentally retarded child. It is an interpersonal “giving" process of established between the volunteer and the child. Volunteers are given a variety of opportunities in which to assist at the center. They can work within a classroom, with the class as a whole, or if they prefer, they may single out an individual child on a one-to-one basis. These activities range from learning to distinguish colors or tying a shoe. Those volunteers with specific interests such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical |herapy, art, dance, etc. are given an opportunity to do work in their intended field by planning and executing therapeutic methods of their own choice. The specialized therapies in the school include a language department, where the emphasis developing is on and remediating the speech and language of the motor perceptual children; a where development department a combination of physical and occupational skills are used; a creative arts class where dance therapy is utilized as a form of expression for the child; physical education; and specialized remedial reading, mathematical, socialization, and home economic skills are used for training purposes. This project is unique because its emphasis is not that of a public school. The emphasis is not academic but rather a total effort to train the child to perform to his fullest potential. This potential cannot be realized without the'assistance of volunteers. The volunteer is expected to work inimally at least one or two hours per week. Of course, he or she may work more than that if so desired. The school is open from 9am-2pm. CEREBRAL PALSY PROJECT - THE ELMER LUX HOSTEL The Cerebral Palsy Project is located at the facilities of the Western New York Cerebral Palsy Association at 100 Leroy Ave. Rehabilitation and educational here provide instituted programs opportunities for interaction between health care professionals, clients and volunteers alike. Volunteers can obtain useful experience in specific fields of rehabilitation, i.e. physical therapy, work in a classroom setting or in young adult recreational and tutorial programs. It is preferred that the volunteers donate 2 to 3 hours of time in one block per week at the minimum. Work in several areas does require training and reliability is a key factor in the maintenance of a cohesive program. Specifically, pre-K, nursery programs are day care and scheduled from 8:30-2:30, Monday through Friday while the young adult programs run Monday through Thursday from 10 to 4 o'clock. While most of the clients here manifest some physical handicap, even a student not directly interested in such therapy can derive many worthwhile experiences and opportunities to grow as a result of their volunteer work here. Teachers are' helpful and informative making the most "novice” of volunteers feel welcome and a necessary part of the activity. The Elmer Lux Hostel for the Developmentally Disabled is located at 119 Halbert Avenue across the street from the Leroy Ave. Cerebral Palsy Center. This Hostel is a "first of its kind" communal program dedicated to the de-institutionalization of rehabilitative programs. At present 14 clients live at the Hostel while taking part in evaluations and training programs nearby. Volunteers who can devote at least 4 hours at a time to working evenings and on weekends in this unique mutual-learning situation are welcome. MEYER MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 462 Grider Street, Buffalo, N.Y. Purposes and goals: The purpose is to provide teaching learning a and �experience for the student. Volunteers are utilized in all areas of hospital work. The student can learn about hospital work and at the same time help patients. Also, the staff at the hospital continue to have a growing respect for the student volunteers, which helps both the individual student and the entire university community. Objectives: The student, while learning and teaching, can satisfy his/her own needs to help others. Working in a hospital helps many Students to decide upon a vocation for themselves. Many people in the health professions acquired their desire for their profession through volunteer work in a hospital The student can hope to attain a feeling of self-respect and confidence in his/her ability to help others and help himself. (Hopefully, this experience will help the student decide upon his/her career.) As noted, the students are placed in all areas of hospital work. If the student expresses a desire to be placed in a particular area, most likely he/she will be. The number of hours the student works is dependent on where the student is placed. Three hours is about average. This hospital is different from many as it is a general hospital offering a variety of services. A student desiring any type of hospital experience will most likely be able to find it at Meyer. This type of work will mostly attract people with an interest in physical and psychological disfunctions, as well as lab work. The 13-A bus can be used which takes the student to the hospital. This can be picked up at Bailey and Hlghgate. Car pools can be arranged if the volunteers are willing. Other forms of transportation can be provided by CAC. PREGNANCY COUNSELING 343 Norton Hall, SUNV campus General purpose: The purpose is to offer counseling and information on all aspects of human sexuality. Volunteers need to give at least a minimum of three hours a week. The project appeals widely to people with interests in medicine, counseling, and women's rights. The following are required a commitment of at least three hours per week for at least a year; a rubella test (and vaccine if needed); and a training session (minimum 2days). — THE U.B. BIRTH CONTROL CLINIC 343 Norton Hall, SUNV campus The Birth Control Clinic was formed contraceptive to provide care and instruction for the members of the University community at a reduced cost to the patient. Volunteers provide all staff for the clinic and its instructional objective activities. The for the volunteeris to provide an education in methods of contraception and then to provide that contraception to fellow students in a professional clinic setting. As such, volunteers work in the office, making appointments and counseling patients, taking health histories and selling contraceptives. Volunteers also teach classes in contraception and venereal disease, distribute contraceptives and sterilize instruments. The clinic is in the process of organizing a library on contraceptive methods and venereal disease, and much opportunity is available for students with an interest in researching and collecting information on the subject. Volunteers may work generally as their schedules permit, from four hours a week to four hours a month, but due to the nature of the service we are rendering, it is important that volunteers be dependable in their jobs. The clinic should appeal to people who have a desire to help their fellows in a direct and relevant way. Students in the health sciences or schools of nursing, pharmacy and social welfare should be able to find particular meaning in their work as it relates to their major field of interest. Training is provided in specific areas within the clinic by experienced instructors who are themselves volunteers in the clinic. The U.B. Birth Control Clinic is completly separate from the University Health Services, with its own staff and records. The clinic was organized by students and is still an entirety student-directed business. Community Action Corps is our sole source of volunteers. If you're interested in the concept of students helping students, come in. We need you. VETERANS' ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL 3495 Bailey Avenue across from main campus The volunteer work at the VA Hospital is divided into two programs general volunteer work and the student companion program. Limited positions are available for general volunteers in lab work and therapy work (i.e. OT, PT), as well as openings in escort service. — Student companions are assigned to a "neuropsychiatric patient" on either the psychiatric or alcoholic ward. The student visits his patient 2-3 hours/week at a time they decide upon (they are not restricted to the hospital visiting hours). Hopefully, through this one-to-one relationship, the student and patient will develop a meaningful relationship, which is mutually beneficial/ The Student Companion Program is unique in providing a weekly supervisory meeting. A small group of volunteers meet with a graduate student of clinical psychology to discuss their work, problems and progress, to answer questions, and to receive feedback on the program. This weekly meeting should increase the student's understanding of what it is like to be a psychiatric patient, of hospital services, and of hospital life. This experience volunteer should introduce students interested in health care to the hospital environment. The Student Companion Program appeals especially to students interested in mental health care and counseling services. Participation in an orientation meeting which acquaints the new volunteer with hospital rules and procedures is a prerequisite for volunteering in the VA. WEST SENECA STATE SCHOOL 1200 East West Road, West Seneca, N.Y. At the project in the children's ward at the West Seneca State School, we will bf working with boys and girls between the ages of four to seven. The purpose is a simple one, to offer the children an alternative to watching television, at least for the one night we can spend playing with them. We will be working in the area of recreation, doing different activities each week. The goal is to offer stimulating experiences for the children. Each week we will try to offer specific projects so that the activity can accomplish certain preset goals and be worthwhile to the children. Since we will be working at a state institution, the whole atmosphere will be different from that of private institutions. People who have not had the experience of working at a state hospital will find the whole structure of operations a learning experience in itself. Most of the wards have 25-30 children and 2 nurses at night. The ward we will be working in will consist mainly of mongoloid and mentally retarded children. Anyone interested in special education can gain a good insight into the effects of institutional living. The children are starving for love and attention, and just your physical presence will make them happy. Some of the children have specific psychological and neurological disorders. The nurses' job is mainly maintenance because of the child-adult ratio and we could help out by giving the children some of the attention they desperately need. One thing to stresses the commitment a volunteer is making'to the children once he/she joins this project. Many of the �children mark the beginning of the week by the day the volunteer comes. It is very sad to see a child disappointed because up. their friend didn't show Transportation will be provided and the project will be on either Wed. or Thurs. night from 6-8pm (we will leave Norton at 5:30). PROJECT RETURN Return is a citizen's to dedicated the rehabilitation and social reintegration of emotionally handicapped the to community living. The main goal of the volunteers involved in Project Return is to help and assist the individual bridge the gap and adjustment from the mental hospital to the community. Project organization THE SOCIAL CLUB MOVEMENT The social club allows the ex-patient to move around in an atmosphere of warmth and acceptance. Operation of social clubs for the former mental patient throughout the country has provided evidence that the acquisition of social and improved interpersonal skills relationships pay big dividends in the total rehabilitation of the mentally restored for it assures him a basic foundation on which his further rehabilitation depends. SELF HELP Self Help has no one location but its volunteers will find themselves working at different social functions. Its purpose and center involving goals around handicapped men and women in the community. It is an effort to help them leave their homes for recreation and meetings. There is a group of people who desperately to get together to organize activities and help for the handicapped in the Buffalo area. The the will accompany volunteers handicapped to these meetings and social functions in the hope that they will learn try more about how to deal with someone with a physical handicap. Volunteers must work a minimum of four hours a month. Self Help is the only project dealing with the handicapped living at home. It provides the service of getting them back into the community. SERVICES FOR THE MENTALLY OF ERIE COUNTY RETARDED (SMREC) 2960 Main Street The goal of this agency is to provide a "continuum of care" for the mentally retarded adult or young adult. Any person residing in Erie County, who is or may be mentally retarded, is eligible for service. "Continuum of care" is defined as the proper selection, coordination and use of all medical, educational and social services required by a retarded person to minimize the disability at every point during his life. Many services are opened to the normal individual yet it is the retarded individual, who usually needs life-long care, who is least able to obtain services. SMREC is geared to determine the needs and provide the necessary services. The object of the volunteer is to aid the caseworkers in SMREC by usually being involved personally with providing the services needed by individual clients. There are many different types of services which the volunteer may be called on to do. The volunteer may work in the areas of tutoring, mobility training, socialization, or babysitting. Tutoring a client usually involves helping him in such practical areas as reading newspapers, a menu, or teaching him how to read 'danger' signs.lt could also involve teaching him how to tell time, make a phone call, count money, or find what movies are locally playing. Mobility training usually involves teaching the client how to take a bus to a job or even shopping. The term socialization involves being a friend, by taking the client to movies or to dinner, etc.; in short, to be a personal friend and get the client to take an active part in society. Babysitting services involve being available to the family of a client so that he is not left Usually, alone. the volunteer is interviewed by a social worker in SMREC and then put on a case depending upon his, interests. He is then left on his own, or under the guidance of SMREC to perform the services needed. This agency is of special interest to those volunteers who want to carry out their own interests yet do not want a rigid structure under which to serve. This is a one-to-one service which the volunteer can develop and carry out under his own plan of interests. There is no training program as such given to the volunteer. However, the social workers at SMREC always interview each volunteer and take time to find a client which suits each volunteer. The social workers also take time to explain the case to the volunteer and give advice as to how to carry out the services needed by th client. The social worker then keeps in contact with both the volunteer and client to see how things are progressing. In general, SMREC enables the volunteer to give special individual help to the mentally retarded adult in the areas of interest to both the volunteer and the client. Legal and Welfare Rights Program CAC has contacted or has been contacted by various groups working in Buffalo in the area of legal and welfare rights. Descriptions of these programs are listed below. There are still many groups which haven't been reached, but the development of resource contacts is a continuing process. Once a group has been reached, one of their members is established as a contact person to facilitate communication between it and CAC. When a contact demands a more structured participation on the part of CAC or an internal program needs to be more clearly defined, a formal project is organized. Presently, there are two projects in the realm of the legal and welfare area; the ACLU and WRAP projects are explained below. To clarify the task of the legal and welfare coordination, the following outline is given: 1, To contact and to be contacted by community organizations utilizing staff member; 2. To determine if these organizations are related to the goals of CAC; 3. To publicize this information to non-paid university students; 4. To evaluate community contacts (what work is being done by the students and how the students feel about the work they are doing) and to collect feedback and suggestions for further community contact; 5. To provide training seminars where applicable and to develop a resource library which will contain information on what other cities and states are doing, periodicals such as Clearinghouse Review, Workforce, the Challenger and other useful books and journals. Suggestions and contributions are accepted. To accomplish these tasks, the internal work of Legal and Welfare will utilize people as resource aides for (1), (2), (3), �(5) and evaluators and program planners for (4). If you are interested please contact the CAC office at 3605 and ask for Gary. groups working in the area of legal and welfare rights. For more information on any of these programs contact Gary at the CAC office. Bridge is a community 1. Bridge concerned with increasing organization interaction between inmates at Attica and Albion and the outside-community. They do this by arranging a one to one relationship between a student and an inmate in one of the above institutions. The sponsor (as Bridge calls their community people) and the inmate meet at the institution at times decided upon by the two of them. Bridge runs a two day orientation session and asks for at least a 6 month committment from people requesting to be sponsors. Bridge is located at 2450 Main Street take the 8A Main Bus to Jewett; but most contact will take place at the institution. Transportation should not be a factor to be concerned about since cars are usually available. 2. Fair Hearing Advocacy A contact has been made with a community person who is willing to train a small group of people in welfare fair hearing advocacy. The fair hearing is an administrative procedure available to a recipient who is dissatisfied with some aspect of the Social Services Dept, or has had their welfare benefits suspended, reduced, stopped, etc. Each person receiving a fair hearing can be accompanied by a friend, lawyer or anyone else he requests for advice or - AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION ACLU is a nationwide The organization dedicated to preserving the constitutionally guaranteed rights of the people. Most cases deal with arbitrary discrimination generally in jobs, housing, courtroom procedures and schools. CAC ACLU workers assist in every phase of the Union's activities. This semester, in addition to some general clerical work, the following programs will be operating: 1. High School Education Workers will be trained in the rights of high school students (there are a lot more than you might think). Once trained, workers will hold discussion sessions in local high schools. , All too 2. Courtroom Watching ofter those unfamiliar with law and — — courtroom procedures are exploited by them. Workers will visit in-session courts city, county and village, to insure that people are not being taken advantage of. 3. On Campus Registration Drive Many people on-campus identify with ACLU goals yet are just unaware of its existence. As members increase, so does effectiveness. Investigation of 4. Legal Research - - cases, precedents, etc. Plans are being arranged to establish programs with juveniles and the law. These are not the only programs one can work on if you have an idea, we can probably use it. ACLU is located at 1370 Main Street — — take 8A Main Bus. - — support. The training will be for that purpose, give advice and support to people requesting fair hearings. Once trained, the members of this group will arrange a schedule between themselves so as to be available during those hours in which fair to hearings may be arranged. WELFARE WRAP APPLICATION PROJECT - WRAP is situated at RIGHTS Department. Presently, people are helping applicants complete the long welfare application form needed to obtain aid. As people gain a better understanding of the system, it is hoped that individual aspects of the welfare process will be examined. Some ideas for projects have concerned the day care, recertification and fair hearing processes, but no formal program has been yet developed. The Dept, of Social Services is located at 158 Pearl Street. Take the 8A Main Street bus to the Main Place Mall, walk through the Mall to Pearl Street and then walk in a downtown direction on Pearl until you reach 158 Pearl. RESOURCES The following is a list of community in any aspect of the program. The Women's Center is located on Franklin Avenue take the 8A Main Bus to North St. and walk west to Franklin. doing research 4. Fair Jury Project to challenge the jury selection process on the grounds that there is an insufficient number of young people, minorities and women on juries. Interviews are being done to gather information and data is being taken from Erie County records. People are being trained to do interviews and to collect data as well as analyzing the results and compiling a report. There are plans for a slide show presentation to be done on the significance of the jury selection process. 5. Family Counseling Centers work in two areas. They place people at Family Court where they work as a link between people at the court who haven't found a legal resolution to their problem and wish to try counseling at the individual centers. Workers talk to the person and make an appointment at the center closest to the person's home. The individual centers also utilize lay staff people. The centers are open to anyone in the area who wishes to discuss personal matters- in a supportive setting. The centers are located in various parts of the city and are open one night a week each. Before a lay counselor works with a client he must attend a training session or work on a team with an experienced counselor. Each center is staffed with professional (psychologist) and lay — - — counselors. The centers are located at: Herman and Best Sts. East Side — — Thursday nights Lafayette and Parkdale West Side Sts. Tuesday nights Leroy and Grider Northeast — — Hearings are held at the Dept, of take the Social Services, 158 Pearl St. 8A Main bus downtown to Main Place Mall walk through the Mall to Pearl St. continue in a downtown direction until you reach 158 Pearl St. No time or place has been arranged yet for the training sessions. Check with the CAC office. 3. Women's Prison Project acts as a coordinating group and resource center for people working with women in prison. They have gathered much material in this area and have set up various programs. They run classes inside Erie County Jail (hope to enter Wende next year), have legal counseling sessions at the Women's Cpnter on Franklin St. and plan to develop a speaker's bureau concerned with women in prison. Their goals are to keep up communication between women within institutions and the outside community and to assure them of their — the Welfare rights. Interested people can participate — — - — — Wednesday nights Northwest — 31 St. Florian St. — Wednesday nights South Side — Seneca and Juanita Sts —Thursday nights Car pools can be arranged. Do not let the above listing limit you. If you have a particular interest which is not fully expressed in any of these programs, there is a possibility that we will be able to contact a resource person for you, who is not formally working with a group but is knowledgable in your area of interest. In addition, if you are undecided as to what focus you wish to adopt or if you have suggestions as to other areas in which CAC can become contact for us, please involved, communication is necessary for our growth. �regular Projects basis with the intent of companiodiip. The volunteer will obtain insight into the needs of the elderly and hopefully will be motivated to take action toward improvement of the elderly's distressful conditions of existence. The experience will hopefully enlighten the volunteer to the fact that if something isn't done, they will have the same pitiful problems in their later years. The volunteer mostly deals with shut-ins and in addition to the idea of providing companionship, can run light errands. The volunteer is expected to work 2-3 hours a week or whatever arrangements they make with the person they are visiting. This is the only program in CAC that exists for the sole benefit of the elderly. Plans for training seminars are in progress and should begin this semester. Transportation is provided through CAC's reimbursement policy and when this project becomes involved with the Perry Project, transportation will be provided for the volunteers through Model Cities Agency's Jitney service. BASKETBALL LEAGUE GIRL SCOUTS Social Services and Recreation Program for fifth and sixth grade school boys. League practices and games are held in Clark Hall during the last eight Sundays of the first semester and first six Sundays of the second semester. Boys have a chance to play basketball in an league learning r the organized fundamentals of the game and the importance of teamwork. The volunteers coach teams of ten boys, in pairs and the boys look to them for leadership and confidence. An orientation session for volunteers who will coach and referee is held prior to the start of the season. Work is being done on establishing a girls or a co-ed league. — THE BE-A-FRIENO PROGRAM provides the opportunity to show attention and give companionship to a — child from a broken home. Be—a—friend sponsors sporting games and trips to events, theaters and local sights. On an individual basis, each friend encourages his or her child’s natural interests and tries to introduce new horizons and goals. Volunteers act in a big brother/big sister role. They give the children the benefit of a male or female influence in their lives. It can be truly harmful for a child to have his new "friend" quit after a short period of time. We therefore ask volunteers for a serious committment. COMMUNITY THE PROJECT COMPANION The purpose of this project is to have a volunteer visit with an elderly person on a Girl Scouts in conjunction with CAC, is providing special troops for the inner city of Buffalo. The troops will try to combine craft activities as well as programs dealing with Community Action. Volunteers will work with senior girl scouts of troops of 8 to 10 girls in size with their ages ranging from 8 to 12. The project is located at Holy Angels Church and meets every Wednesday from 3:30 to 4:45. A training session will be provided by our agency contact at the Girl Scout Council. A similar program dealing with Boy Scouts but operating as a Resource Contact has been established this semester. 245 NORTH STREET 245 North Street is a residence for who have been previously hospitalized for emotional or mental disorders. The purpose of the residence is to help resocialize the women in order that they may return to the community. Volunteers are needed to help with the task of resocializing. Needed are persons teaching tutoring, interested in handicrafts, helping the women shop in the most economic manner, and other interactive activities. Students will work with small groups of women, ranging in age from 20 to 65. The resident's can benefit from meaningful relationships with volunteers. Many are very lonely: some have no families. The volunteer can teach the women skills, and help them to achieve a higher level of communicative abilities. women while at the same time learn about mental health and the delivery of social services. RESOURCE CONTACTS: THE HOCKEY LEAGUE The Buffalo Municipal Peewee Hockey League has a portion of this program at Roosevelt Rink. It allows boys of ages 8 to 12 to play hockey in an organized league learning the fundamentals of the game and the importance of teamwork. The volunteers coach and manage teams, referee games and share in the running of the league. Training is provided and the league runs during the months of December, January, and February. HANDICAPPED STUDENTS Research into the facilities of the U. . campus for handicapped students. The purpose is to gain an understanding of the problems and hazards disabled students endure with respect to the layout of the make the campus and SUNYAB administration aware of these problems. We intend to establish means and ways in which to correct present questionable facilities and to recommend certain standards regarding future buildings. Volunteers will be cataloging hazards contacting pertinent on campuses, persons within the university and interviewing disabled students. RED CROSS The Red Cross in conjunction with CAC is organizing a Youth Disaster Corps. Volunteers are college age trainees in disaster service. Volunteers are prepeared in the procedures implemented to provide relief in emergency stages of disasters such as fires. A car is necessary and volunteers are required to be on call one night a week from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 a.m. A training course is provided. First Aid classes in which the standard course and instructor training are taught, is also available to interested students. UNIVERSITY PERFORMING CORPS The University Performing Corps is a group dedicated ,to helping the students, staff, and faculty search for a meaningful relationship with each other and our community, through significant personal involvement on an artistic level. Volunteers can join in a drama project, the dance project, can sing in the choir and also have an opportunity to exhibit their art work. All of these cultural activities are well organized and will be geared to health, recreational, social and religious centers and will help establish a communication and appreciation between human beings. �CAC Volunteer Placement Form After reading the CAC brochure, please complete this form CAC asks only two requirements of volunteers doing work through one of our coordinate areas: (1) each volunteer must work a minimum of two-four hours per week so that a continuity is developed between the the volunteer and the community agency; (2) each volunteer must commit himself/herself for at least one semester DATE NAME ADDRESS street city zip TELEPHONE YEAR MAJOR HAVE YOU EVER DONE ANY COMMUNITY SERVICE WORK? IF SO, WHERE DID YOU WORK HOW LONG AND WHAT FIELD DID YOU WORK IN? WHAT TYPE OF VOLUNTEER WORK WOULD YOU LIKE TO DO NOW? LIST PROJECTS FROM THE CAC VOLUNTEER BROCHURE IF IT SUITS YOUR INTEREST. IF NOT. OUR COORDINATORS HAVE COMMUNITY CONTACTS AND RESOURCES WHICH COULD BE MORE SUITABLE FOR YOUR INDIVIDUAL INTERESTS: (PLEASE BE SPECIFIC) WOULD YOU LIKE TO PARTICIPATE IN AN ORIENTATION/TRAINING SEMINAR? YES NO DO YOU HAVE TRANSPORTATION? PLEASE MARK (X) WHAT TIMES YOU ARE AVAILABLE FOR VOLUNTEER WORK Monday T uesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Morning Afternoon Evenim PLEASE ATTACH ADDITIONAL SHEETS FOR ADDITIONAL COMMENTS Weekends �) CAC Movie Schedule If you are interested in working in any of our almost seventy Community Action Corps is a student volunteer organization an idea about a project you'd like to which annually attracts about 1500 students. CAC volunteers programs, or if you have hearing from you. Come up to the CAC interested in start, social CAC is projects, education work in day- care centers, hospitals, talk for a while. Hall) and service programs, legal and welfare services, social action projects, office (room 220 Norton run to give financial support to Series is The Cinema CAC drug and youth counseling programs, and research studies for such things as toys for day go proceeds our Movie inequitable programs. and contributing to the elimination of social injustice opportunities. A basic concept of CAC is that students must be given a chance to expand their classroom learning experiences through action and service, into different learning expriences. Our rationale is that the University must not be isolated from the community; that the needs of the community are great; that paying lip-service to our social problems is inadequate; and that the proper utilization of University talents can dynamically alleviate many of our problems. care centers, books for tutorial libraries, field trips for recreation projects, and resources for studies into tome of Buffalo's problems. So the price of your movie ticket is actually a contribution to these different community efforts. Support and enjoy our movies. Tickets may purchased at the price of $.75 at the Norton Ticket Office. Movies are shown at 140 Capen Hall. All film programs and prices subject to change. Thank you. The following is the movie schedule of the Community Action Corps for the Spring of 1974: Thurs—Sat Fri-Sat Fri—Sat Thurs-Sat Jan. 17-19 Jan. 25-26 Feb. 1-2 Feb. 7-9 Godspell Bless the Beasts and Children Pete'n'Tillie Maniac's Marathon: Tales of Terror Thursday Friday Psycho Saturday Tales from the Crypt — - - Feb. Fri—Sat Fri—Sat Fri—Sat Fri—Sat Fri—Sat Fri—Sat Fri-Sat Fri—Sat 15-16 Feb. 22-23 March 1-2 March 8-9 March 29 -30 April 5-6 April 12-13 April 19-20 Fri—Sat Fri-Sat Fri—Sat April 26-27 May 3-4 May 10-11 10 Rillington Place A Warm December Up the Sandbox Watermelon Man Portnoy's Complaint The Sterile Cuckoo Sleuth Effects of Gamma Rays on Man in the Moon Marigolds The Strawberry Statement Alice's Restaurant Sometimes a Great Notion The following is the movie schedule of the "Friends of CAC"; —Flnkelman Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Thurs Jan. 24 Jan. 31 Feb. 14 Feb. 21 Feb. 28 March 7 March 14 March 28 April 4 April 11 April 18 April 25 May 2 The Point Dai! M for Murder Luv The Champion Rebel Without a Cause The Maltese Falcon King Rat Enter Laughing / Never Sang for my Father Days of Wine and Roses House of Wax That Cold Day in the Park Wild in the Streets All films will be shown in Capen 140. Tickets will be available at the Norton Ticket Office. Show times are 7:00 and 9:00 p.m. except King Rat which will be shown at 7:00 and 9:15 p.m. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-01-30 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 48, but it should be No. 49. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-01-30 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n49_19740130 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-30 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[49] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 28 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f1d254325385a36c115e615369cc12a4.pdf 6e44193eae99521dca1d3108e6569275 PDF Text Text e CHUM K ■•.ID Mcmv* mn« itm Mimiin *r hum ■ (MW 5JPKC hmkMM IIUI»m OOMOCU M«» Ifllti Iat IMU1 III MX llWHIC roaNia«T 4 P ihmi MX Ml *rNHK riwi»«Mt«i immi tax mi m«ii *om IMW IXX MX llUMl lal VMI xaxaio tax hi Maxi i nun mill mm inw ixa lit laa laa iaa im mi mx mj* »m; IMMIKlMI MiTHM cwmwi iiiin/muh aiuidit hmmiih wic iimiiiim cm* matt *cf«aaa»i*t» ia Ktu ihiw kiiat i»hi»i«i iniia ua Ilf IM WWIII ■ •Ml* hum man i*x uumu< nnif mm too lata* mniicnwn mm m oox imtko fiiifjitwou itaaa* m iXMaa it? mi laTaa hiimichhmt «a«*acta Jaaa lanai it? mui lal MiiaK aataiaiaa • Tiaaa laa auwn ntoicm iM??a IM aoi cocoa ta»ataa doth i«» mx cocoa ft«*aiaa dots* iaa oia cocoa oaaaiac non* laa ox* cocoa aaaaiaa aiouac imocot soiaao iaa itixix tot rHCMoxaaacoaT aa im taxoat xoo ia??ii Xia itixx* axa mat* xxo ifixaa xxo ■oroex xxo man an © I rtai «i wrrtii CUM TNPOCCNtNT stotm onattiiM aoaaacca UCN la atacatca •***«•• UMM V, »?P M OTr III Mn MM MM HM KM HM km »• MM an *■* MM -MM AMM M W W Ml Ml AMM MM AMM ISMO I*>M H M AMM O m AMM mi i»»o t AMM LM MM LAM AM «M LAM AMM AMM AMM MM AM SIM AM HM T T •CM .» t •CM T f LCC t t r LCC MM AMM MM I HM AM* 1»»0 If AM ISM I AM iamo AMM ISOM oxaoxi xxo ccv xosxoi xxo in coopcbatItcx to TMtaaT/iaaca cut laxaix in ixooio xaa fiomi a xoaiao" i« •aaaxx X*» PaOTiaN»«iaa POP aaoiO ITXXOT XT? oxxaoi XT? oet pop aaoio ciopt *i*ca«n laatxX xxo loaxoa xoo ninco as pbcItkoc aa aaaxxa Oox aoi Stnbocic toon laaxxo MX MX sthoocIc to*ni mom ixxxix MX eea XtnoocIc toon itpotion laxoo* MX aa» XoMactc roaai of cou ixxiai MX axa otmocic tooni picn ITX10T MX 0X0 tTNOOClC fOBN 1,1000 ooaxao mx oxc itnsolic rMoiPoop ri ««"•«» H AS AS AS r MleeCHS AM MAMAMM r ■M 10 • l«»M Ml HM • KM li KM 1 it*m » I I MO i ■ I i at sr • 4 14 l » ‘Vf LCVIMTOM is millcs »• MCTMCI LCSMMITf II MASINCTV • MAMACH u iiuiiau 04 PtlLCO o it.nu.it Mfilll s coitao tattoo cat tan A EUUd ' Ktton■< ■HitcriEio , QWnn Ert i it o VlEllldO V*«E«>.ti. ■kil40.It r|s>' ’o a I LaIaAA f« LAA AAA IIC A A sen aaa sen AAA AAA it it iu 10 T AAA sen aaa r ska n • SKA sen V V TUT aaa sen aaa sen a»a SCA AAA sen AAA sen AAA sen aaa •«o MaurSTCo c»u«»i » aaa LAO AAA LAO AA» . aaa 0«J 11 ao lit*] Of oil I too A O AAA ISfflfl I IDA ISA 0*a AAA ioo o*o aaa foo ooo aaa po ooo aaa M OIS AAA H OOO AHA M OH aaa 1p 0*s »r»r» i» nosaios IIIIUI MOtTMDP LOIMOil I MTHMN HILL I IAAA lf*0 aaa 1*00 l?*A •» 27 ■Hlltl|( L t > » A° *0 • *•2 1 tlLMd SAWICU.A S«NTCU« • 1j I >0 0 > I * * f » • 040* •»> m ca ■ car ai/ia imi •a i ai/ta aa/ea is •a.a si/ia aa/ea a •»/*a aa/ea a •a ai/ia aa/es as I a#.a ai/ia aa/aa aa ai/ia aa/aa a •a ai/ia sa/as clb ■ea.a ai/ia aa/aa a •a ai/ia aa/aa a •a ai/ia aa/aa a •a ai/ia aa/aa a# oa.a ai/ia aa/aa cu aa.a ai/ia aa/aa cu o.a ai/ia aa/aa i o.a ai/ta aa/aa aa ai/ia aa/aa n aaa.s ai/ia aa/aa s ta.s ai/ia aa/aa it.a ei/i* aa/aa cu tae.o ai/ia aa/aa tie a.a ai/ta aa/ss a 0.0 oi/ia aa/aa ae 10.0 01/14 oa/ao as aa.o 01/14 oa/ao is oi/ia ox/os as •o o«/i4 aa/aa »» aa.o si/ia aa/aa ta a.a 01/14 oa/ao •a ai/ia oa/ao eta aa.o ai/ia oa/ao ta a«*a ai/14 sa/es o.a ai/14 aa/aa a •a oi/i4 oa/ao at •ao.a oi/ia oa/oo o oi/i4 oa/oo 4 H.a ai/14 oa/oo a •0 01/14 sa/e4 «a 100*0 et/14 oa/04 a •0 oi/i4 oa/ao ia <0*0 ai/ia s»/oa aa 100*0 oi/i4 aa/at as 00*0 ai/14 aa/aa aa «0*0 01/14 04/04 a 0 ai/14 sa/04 a 0*0 ai/ta aa/a# a ai/ia aa/aa a 0 ai/14 aa/aa t 1*1 ai/14 aa/aa ia oi/ia oa/aa aa M*« oi/ia oa/oa aa 20.0 o » • pctacc COotlUIMf 4 * tooo a *0 ••Mrn*» M * aa aa Ml lairtMTH mIlsom J A pnoT laacaciT? «i"i» acc»? acPoaTiaO/oaltiaa aaa accatiMac taucafiaa thc C(« couasc I/II/M rtCTM Mfl It hOMTHMOM I M*M Ml Ml Ml Ml Ml AMM AMM Mm am Hi MM MMM I MO » AAA oiatoafiaa in u» poc .win «00r It! I* »H* “I •tWHwwiiT IH »*t NJ »»J Me m HI ••»!«*••• «WTf| HH • M«» WMtl HMKI I •no •«LCSrtR *0*THfc0r KAMI tLmuv MULIV rctott# *CLL«IR f « • • • l»(D. Ketier reinstates 5 College courses, , " -M-M y M MM M Mm m Mf *9M &Efik%k - '•. jv- * by Gary Cohn and Richard Koiman Stein said. “Students have grievance enrolled and in some cases paid Eight of the cancelled courses for the courses. It is not the must now receive written approval President Robert Ketter students’ responsibility to from the Colleges’ Program immediately reinstated 5 determine if courses meet Evaluation Committee (PEC), cancelled College E courses University regulations,” he which internally reviews all Friday, and agreed to reinstate all explained. College courses. A majority of the other cancelled courses if they Students who signed up for the these courses had already received comply with University cancelled courses or those now informal PEC approval, explained regulations within two weeks. pending approval may need the one College member, although the With the exception of courses credits to qualify for scholar appropriate paperwork may not originally cancelled by College E incentive awards, veterans have been submitted on time. itself, Dr. Ketter’s action benefits. National Defense loans Three courses will have to receive overturned the elimination of or graduation. Dr. Stein added. approval from the DUS every course cancelled by “We want students’ rights Curriculum Committee as well as Academic Affairs vice-president protected,” he said, echoing the PEC approval. Mr. Dandes said he Bernard Gelbaum last week. sentiments of Mr. Dandes. The SA was told that the DUS Curriculum Dr. Ketter personally president is asking the panel of Committee would reserve time announced his decision based three University Deans which this week to review the courses in on the recommendation of the reviewed the course cancellations question. Six of the courses three University deans to a to reconvene to consider the SA require “establishment of meeting of students and College representatives in the Fillmore Editor’s note: The following is a status report on the 19 Room Friday. Dr. Ketter he cancelled course sections in CollegeE. had not yet considered Student 1. These courses had already been eliminated by College E itself: Association (SA) President Jon 194 Contemporary Fiction Dandes’ request that Dr. Gelbaum 246x Environmental Economics be relieved of his administrative 302(5) SF: Of Course duties. Dr. Gelbaum said Friday 377 Mao Tse Tung Thought he accepted “full responsibility” 393x Native Americans for the cancellation of the College 2. These couises have DUS approval and have been immediately E courses but refused comment reinstated. on calls for his dismissal by Mr. 125 Introduction to Photography Dandes and The Spectrum. 214 Advanced Techniques in Photography 277 Pop Radio Grievances filed 277(2) Pop Radio SA has filed grievances on 302(2c)SF: Professional Film behalf of students in the courses 3. These courses have two weeks to comply with University cancelled by Dr. Gelbaum last regulations in order to be reinstated (check with instructor)week, as well as those cancelled 122(3) Bhakti Yoga by College E. Although some 122(4) Raja Yoga courses have been reinstated and 136x Bob Dylan others given two weeks to qualify 162x Occult Philosophy for reinstatement, students have 165 ESP and Hypnosis been given no guarantees, 208x Oppression explained Ron Stein, associate 278x Light Aircraft director of Student Affairs. 302(6) SF: Horror Films “These courses were advertised 308x Institutional Aggression and listed in the Reporter," Dr. - — i i erSu i si si s- 511 ** </) i* 51! r* 5i5 othemifithey *comply ? appropriate credentials” for the instructor or verification of faculty sponsorship for undergraduates. These conditions were delineated in Dr. Ketter’s memo Friday to Admissions and Records. The five courses immediately reinstated had already received DUS approval. Four credits short Referring to the 9 courses which must conform to University regulations in the next two weeks to be reinstated. Dr. Ketter stated: “This exception to our rules and regulations is being made in the light of the problem which currently registered students may encounter, and in n o sense endorses the procedural irresponsibility of College E. Unfortunately,” he continued, “the decision, or the announcement [to cancel courses) was made quite late and a number of students have enrolled in the courses in question.” These students, he said, face severe problems. Assistance will be provided to students who are four credits short and wish to transfer to other courses. Dr. Ketter indicated. “Procedural irresponsibility to us is if the vice-president were to cancel 20 courses and the President and the Dean were to reinstate them,” said one College member. “The dominant things he has asked for in the courses not immediately reinstated are PEC approval and substantiation of the instructors’ credentials,” replied a College E spokesman. “Since December 3, we’ve met with the PEC six times, and each time we —continued on page 2 — �•W» ni " ■ ■' • V ■ -'i- one don’t I count?” Dr. Ebert said: subvert the students,” said participant. course no other “I’m convinced Dr. Ebert, Who attended the will be cancelled., unless there is last Faculty-Senate meeting as an zero enrollment.” observer, asserted: “I personally feel that everyone had an Subverting students A number of people expressed opportunity to speak. As an administrator, I will not interfere the opinion that students were the matters of the being wrongfully excluded from in Ketter reinstates... Ebert of Undergraduate Studies, the Graduate School, Mac Berner of the night Roveft an<fct will report to President school Ketter rather than Dr. Gelbaum. Additionally, Dr. Ketter has formed an Academic Cabinet containing the three University deans, the vice-presidents for Health Sciences and Academic Affairs, and the director of University Libraries. Dr. Ketter said the changes will provide him with “the broadest range of advice” in the area of academics. In a commentary in the Reporter, Dr. Ketter said the reorganization is “an essential first step in building the directed momentum we must have to lift ourselves from the ‘academic plateau’ that the Middle States report said we now occupy.” - explained he was not presented a half-dozen courses consulted on, ore office. Dr. and instructors. If they check the Ebert, like Dr. Ketter, explained minutes of the PEC, they will find he was not, consulted on, or that half the courses have written Gelbaum’s memorandum. After reading his directive to approval. The other were also Faculty-Senate.” PEC, the it approved by just “The power of the wasn’t written down.” Dr. The Facult-Senate will reconvene Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 in the be used will against for administrators Prsopectus 148 continue debate on the new Ketter’s criticism, he felt, “is an Diefendorf to us, of and not it up. will they give the future in which students and else interested All simply anyone one, one improvised Colleges. We must mobilize our power,” the Colleges is strongly urged to attend this important meeting. creates more bureaucratic work said a member of the audience. It for us thap before.” students and Collegians in the the Faculty-Senate was suggested that a unified cillmore Room Friday, Dr. Ketter decision-making process, where coordinating committee be Handed him the files Regarding the instructors, “we abruptly left the stage when a several policy decisions on the formed to organize efforts on have the resumes and biographical questioner labelled his remarks as Colleges will soon be made. behalf of the Colleges. Amid the controversy, the data and appointment forms on “bullshit.” “This discussion “There is no way for students to is undergoing an University “when so-called express themselves in the file,” the spokesman said. “Dr. ends,” replied Dr. Ketter, in which reorganization kind academic iflanguage.” the PEC use that democratic of the you procedures Bennett attended Dr. Several minutes later Mr. Facult-Senate. They arc trying to the three University deans meetings often enough to know the files were there, and often Dandes was shouted off the stage enough not- to act that after informing the audience of irresponsibly.” Dr. Bennett had his support for the majority claimed he didn’t know the files report of the Faculty-Senate were in his office, although it was Colleges Committee. A spokesman discovered last week that the from the floor declared that Mr. resumes of nine of the 13 Dandes ‘no longer represents us instructors’ files were in an [the Colleges].” The School of Social Policy and Community unlocked file cabinet in his Prior to leaving the stage, Mr. Services has completed extensive revisions of the College office. “I’ve shown Dandes affirmed his support for undergraduate curriculum, and will be accepting Bennett where the College E files the Colleges, criticized the course majors again for the fall, 1974 semester. All social were three or four times,” said the cancellations and called for Dr. work students who are presently enrolled under the Colleges’ acting administrator, Gelbaum’s removal. old (catalogue) program will graduate by August, Keith Klopp. “Even when he was there and couldn’t find school’ 1974 and courses such as ‘The Role of the Social looking in ‘Programmed the files of three instructors, I “Gelbaum violated all Worker” will disappear with them. pulled them out and handed them University procedures,” said coordinator of The Miller, Gerald to him.” Schaeffer Zysman, the instructor Undergraduate Program, appeared satisfied with the The 16 College E courses were of the cancelled course on Bob new curr i cu iu m, which has taken a year to originally cancelled, stranding Dylan. I had a sponsor by CT Sta ze The future course offerings are “more y iii about 200 delete them because [t e ea me set y anuary jnte grate( ]” an(j there is a new “flow of content” in “the credentials of the instructors Dr. Gelbaum). He cancelled my -the four semester sequence, Mr. Miller commented. are not adequate.” He and his course prematurely.” assistant, H. Curtis Bennett, “I think we should take more "Only fift V eligible juniors would be accepted, believed that the courses were all concrete steps to show the including transfer students, he : emphasized. March being illegally taught by Administration how we feel about 20, 1974 is the deadline for all applications to the u undergraduates Without faulty this Hsuer,” said tW stud'ehf.“lt sf' depaftiiieht' stake, of the the that Colleges not are at sponsors, although most v instructors were professional it’s a political ideology.” Said Program revamped' ‘ ' community people. As protests another: “They do not want the Under the present program in social work, the mounted, Dr. Ketter Wednesday Colleges here, they want a student is required to take five core courses, one asked the three University deans programmed school, they want to field-experience course and a concluding course, to act as a “review panel” to pick everything for you.” Stated “Organizational Analysis and Influence.” The new determine if some or all of the another participant: “We have to only four core courses, which courses should be reinstated. He get away with from the College E curriculum requires handle different radically topics and perspectives. acted on their recommendation courses because the main issue is two field experience courses in the new America and how the Colleges fit There are Friday. two in what is called the and courses sequence into education in America shouted down “We are not here to Methods Speakers engage in “Undergraduate Sequence.” A more Dr. Ketter said he has taken rhetoric,” said Dr. Ebert, who detailed description is available in Foster Hall, Room steps to insure that similar spoke as the meeting degenerated 105. skill in problem intervention,” the description said. incidents will not occur again in into angry accusations about the The former goals of the social work program The success or failure of the new program will the future. DUS Dean Charles Colleges. “We are here to correct seem to have survived intact, despite the general not be apparent until the first fifty students have Ebert, who also spoke to students the situation.” overhaul of the courses themselves. The purpose of completed their requirements in May, 1976. in the Fillmore Room Friday, “I registered through the the school is restated verbatim from the old Department personnel are hopeful this curriculum explained that no scheduled computer for one of the cancelled ‘The focus of the curriculum content is will mark an end to the former upheavals in the catalogue. courses will be cancelled in the courses,” said one student, “and identification with develop to students an the help Undergraduate School of Social Policy and future without the approval of the every other course 1 wanted is DUS office. Dr. Ebert, like Dr. closed. I’m a student and I pay, needs of people and some beginning experience and Community Services. —continued from page 1—4,’ Ketter, - — Social work studentsfaced with vastly revised courses ' * , ...„ , ( '<>’ *' ” Sherman Merle * e titions for Student Association positions available beginning Wednesday, January 30 in room 205. Petitions due Tuesday, February 19 at 5:00 p.m. President Executive Vice-President Vice-President, Sub. Board I, Inc. Treasurer Coordinators Academic Affairs • • • • ational Student Affairs International Student Affairs Student Rights Student Affairs Student Activities - - Page two The Spectrum Monday, 28 January 1974 . . - - - Minority Student Affairs - �Organize! —necessary J lo oUpMoK, R"f f � tfce unionization of the key factors related question is the corftroversy ovfcr tenure,” The New York Timet reported. For example, “the City University of New York last fall became the first major institution to put a numerical restraint on the proportion of full-time faculty members who may be granted tenure.” 9 New model Dr. Mettlin explained that UUP is “developing a new model of representation which we feel overcomes the problems noted above. We are adapting the traditional labor union model to a new form of employee representation designed to meet the unique situation of a by Renee Ryhnck Spectrum Staff Writer Collective bargaining and unions for faculty members are becoming more familiar on college campuses. In the last seven years, union membeiship among college professors, student counselors, librarians and other non-teaching professionals has increased from 3000 in 1966 to approximately 82,300 today. The faculties of 212 institutions arc now organized into some form of collective bargaining arrangement. No faculty has ever abandoned collective bargaining once it has had a taste of it. The passage of state laws granting collective bargaining rights to public employees must precede unionization on any state campus. The absence of such laws in many states accounts for most of the nation’s professors who have not unionized. In NewYork State, the Taylor Law governs state employee relations. Although strikes are illegal, collective bargaining is permitted to negotiate working conditions. university.” ' ■ ' The collegial model has not been abandoned. “We still work in an academic fashion with our colleagues,” Dr. Mettlin emphasized. Grievances of faculty members ate resolved through the process of peer review by a collegial panel, which later makes its report to the President of the University. Working conditions and salary matters are handled by the Office of Employee Relations (OER) in Albany,.but “we meet as a union with the OER to negotiate our contracts, file improper practices suits and contemplate job actions,” explained Dr. Mettlin. The labor union model is followed insofar as professional labor lawyers ate sent by the union to lobby in the State Legislature. Unlike labor unions, however, there is still provision for “discretionary money,” which the administration distributes as rewards for excellence. Dr. Mettlin pointed out that “Article 16 of the contract assures the University that we are not after parity.” Move to the fore Three years ago, faculty members at this University “came to the forefront of the emergence of collective bargaining on campuses,” according to Sociology professor Curtis Mettlin, Membership Chairman of the State University of Buffalo’s chapter of United University Professions (UUP). UUP is comprised of the merged affiliates of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and the National Education Association (NEA). UUP boasts 4100 members throughout the SUNY system, including 300 members from the State University of Buffalo. Three key areas of conflict have made many faculty members and administrators wary of unionization. Dr. Mettlin explained. “Some hold that universities and unions by thejr very nature ate incompatible,” he noted. “A university operates on -a collegial model, while a union is based on an adversary model with management and staff set against each other.” He added: “Universities are characterized by people engaged in individual effort, with varied interests; in a union, collective bargaining stems from common interests.” In a university, he continued, “people, get ahead on th£: oasis of meritorious assumption that performance; unions operate rewards are distributed to induce parity between people,” -•wavw- Dr.Mettlin said. />/-/// ,ij0 Possible destruction They may also fear the possible destruction of good and faculty administration, between relationships obsolescence of traditional forms of faculty governance such as senates, the introduction of rigidity into standardization of salaries. decision-making, and > _ Collective bargaining, unions gain popularity on campuses jr-m control of discrimination in personnel judgements. fl9( ... Successful efforts Dr. Mcttlin believes the union’s efforts so far have successful.” They are currently “reasonably negotiating the contract for the next three years, and are concluding the process of obtaining a 6% across-the-board raise from last year. been “Because of difficulties such as these,” said Dr. Mettlin, “the development of union organizations on campuses is controversial.” However, incentives for collective bargaining may outweigh the problems that some people anticipate. According to the Chronicle of Higher Education, collective bargaining is encouraged by the following considerations: —tightness of funds for University budgets and faculty salaries; .1 -leveling-off of enrollments; -poor job market for PhD’s; —shifting of power from local campuses to state-wide bureaucracies; -authoritarian policies of some college administrators; generally —professors are not “independent professionals with considerable decision-making power;” The main problem faced by the union at this point, said Dr. Mettlin, is membership. Because only a small proportion of faculty members belong to the union, “we appear to the state to be a weakened union with little bargaining power, and they take advantage of our newness.” He is hopeful that more people will see the benefit of belonging to the union: “We can only grow. It is not in their [the faculty’s] interest to withhold support from an organization which is negotiating on their behalf,” he said. of faculty unionization vary widely or university involved,” the Times reported. Public institutions as a whole are heavily unionized; however, unionization is correspondingly weak in private schools. “It is too soon to predict a trend,” wrote the Times “but the unions have long known that there is a big gap between a professor expressing interest in a union and actually voting for one.” What is predictable, though, is that “collective bargaining is a catalyst capable of altering the basic direction of higher education.” “The patterns with the type of college , Tenants Union to aid in obtaining student housing A Tenants Union designed to help students choose adequate housing and responsible landlords will begin operating this week. Student Association (SA) Student Rights Coordinator Cliff Palefsky announced Friday. SA will initiate an intesive campaign to have all students register their houses and landlords at tonight’s Thomas Eagleton speech in Clark Hall. Additionally registration tables will also be set up in Norton Union. The Spectrum is published three times a week. on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the by The months; summer Periodical, Spectrum Student Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Vice-Chairman, D. Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street. Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone; (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. for Represented nati *al advertising by National Education Advertising Service, tnc.. 18 E. 50th Street. New York, New Y r* 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. State 30,000 to University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. Circulated • ■■MB Z 1 The student government will information on compile conditions of houses, rent, of contractual obligations needed and the repairs, landlords, attitude of landlords towards students and the houses. Consequently, prospective tenants can determine whether there are any necessary repairs which their landlords neglected to mention. Additional information will cover such items as damage and security deposits, pets and whether the landlord is sympathetic, apathetic, or a “pain in the ass,” Mr. Palefsky explained. In addition to providing factual information based on reports from previous students, the Union will advise Tenants students to “stay away from certain landlords,” according to Mr. Palefsky. However, a blacklist will not be instituted. Model leases The Tenants Union will also convince to the attempt Off-Campus Housing Office to implement a policy whereby —Simon landlords who use the services of Off-Campus Housing will be compelled to utilize the Model Lease drawn up by the Legal Aid Clinic. Additionally, the Tenants Union the will pressure Off-Campus Housing Office to drop all sex and age preferences. Presently, landlords are permitted to specify male/female and graduate/ undergraduate preferences in their listings. SA will also sponsor a housing forum with attorney Rick Lippes to assist students with their housing problems. ‘The Tenants Union will make students aware of housing and landlord problems and exert pressure on the landlords to take care of houses. No longer will landlords get away with letting student houses go to shit,” said Mr. Palefsky. Monday, 28 January 1974 The Spectrum Page three . . �I ■Bfc Rezoning controversy W Common Council set to vote on fate of historic mansions The fate of three Victorian mansions on Delaware Avenue is now in the hands of the Buffalo Common Council. The Council will vote tomorrow on whether to approve a legislative committee recommendation that the present zoning law be altered to permit construction of an IBM office complex, or to retain the current codes and thus preserve the mansions and the estates on which they are located. A legislative committee voted last Tuesday to recomment rezoning of the estates under provisions of a “Special Development Clause” adopted in 1950 and used pnly ten times since. If the Council ratifies the recommendation, IBM will be free to develop the land and construct its planned office building. The present owners of the mansions, the Children’s Aid Society and Catholic Archdiocese of Buffalo, have already indicated a willingness to sell the land to IBM for a sum believed to be close to $600,000. Rezoning an issue Efforts' to save the mansions have centered around the Friends of Delaware Avenue and a recently formed subsidiary, Save the Mansions, Inc. These organizations have battled the plans to tear down the mansions ever since the original proposal was made by IBM. Original efforts centered around an attempt to prevent rezpning and keep the mansions in the hands of their current owners. When this plan failed, an attempt was made to raise funds and buy the mansions through the Save the Mansions corporation. They are planning to solicit stock in their corporation to provide funds to purchase the land, maintain the mansions in their current state, and put them to historical or cultural use. Acreage in question Larry Battista, organizer of the group, has consistently said the attempt to rezone the property is illegal since the zoning codes specify that a plot must be at least ten acres to qualify for the “Special Development Clause.” The three njansions cover 4.6 acres. He is now attempting to have the Common Council delay any action until the spring, when his corporation will have had time to raise funds and make a bid for the property. A new angle was added to the problem two weeks ago when Building Science, Inc. delivered to the Landmark Society of the Niagara Frontier, a study suggesting that IBM construct its office building behind the three mansions. The study said the office and adjacent parking lots could be located on the site without threatening the mansions if the plans were altered. The Landmark Society will present the proposal to IBM before tomorrow’s Council meeting. The University’s Community Action Corps has joined the Friends of Delaware Avenue and various other concerned groups in urging residents to call their councilmen and register their sentiments on the mansion issue. In stock: endless frustration, long lines of Bookstore Long lines at the University Bookstore for unavailable texts have marked the beginning of every semester. Attempting to alleviate the problem of running out of books, some, instructors and departments have often sought out other bookstores. In the past two years, Buffalo Textbook on Main Street has picked up the book orders of 350 insfructors, according to store manager Bruce Brim. The English Department was the first to switch to Buffalo Xextiu.th* .spjf ingof 1V72.VJ’ job for them; after that, the numbers increased,” said Mr. Brim. “We try to follow up on orders and runouts,” he emphasized. The University Bookstore has initiated some reforms to grapple with this problem. The creation of departmental “liasons” is potentially a major step toward improved service. Each liaison is responsible for compiling the orders for its department and getting them in on time. This allows the Bookstore to deal with one representative instead of individual instructors. Realistic needs All orders are analyzed by the Bookstore to the realistic needs of courses. The variables involved in this process are the department’s p >t enrollments, projected enrollment, and the quantity of available used books. A safety margin of 10% is added to the final sum. determine Because instructors usually overestimate the number of books they will need, the Bookstore is inclined to order fewer books, but tacks on 10% to this figure as an insurance measure. This informa on is then sent back to the instructor for a last check via the appropriate liaison. “Service has improved 100% due to this liaison,” said Dolores Georger, assistant to the chairman of the Chemistry Department. EXCEPTIONAL OPPORTUNITY to work in a unique summer However, Bookstore Manager Tom Moore pointed out that all the departments have not created liaisons. In addition, different liaisons vary in their efficiency. While admitting the Bookstore still makes mistakes in its calculations and that some courses are easier to work with than others, Mr. Moore was generally satisfied with the new arrangement. In the event of a runout, the Bookstore attempts .to purchase additional books as quickly as possible. “We’ve tried Norton, Buffalo Text and Everyman’s Bookstore and we’re not satisfied,” said English Department Secretary Debbie Janik. “Our orders are always in way before time, yet we’re not notified in time if a book is out of print,” she added. “This is a big problem for the teacher and it really hurts the students.” Both Mr. Brim and Mr. Moore attributed part of the problem to the publishers. Occasionally, orders are either shipped slowly, misplaced or out of stock. Furthermore, publishers are sometimes negligent in informing bookstores about out-of-print or out-of-stock books. Meanwhile, the long lines and frustrated faces in the basement of the Bookstore continue. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ deepaway program for emotionally disturbed and mentally retarded children and adolescents. Sponsored by Maimonides Institute, the oldest leading organization under Jewish auspices conducting schools, residential treatment centers, day treatment canters and summer camps for special children. For information ATTENTION ALL CLUBS!!!! The deadline for budget requests for 1974-75 is applications contact immediately; Maimonides Summer Res. Prog. & Friday, March 15th 34-01 Mott Ava. Far Rockaway, N.Y. 11691 (212)337-6500 Pick up your packets at S.A. office, 205 Norton Hall Ouscan reproduce almost anything. • And he’s got All budgets must be in by then, or YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY MONEY!!! the cheapest rates in town! Page four The Spectrum Monday, 28 January 1974 . . ■ �Strict prosecution is the rule as student shoplifting rises in area larceny, legal fees usually run from $300 to. $500. The court will supply a lawyer when necessary Most cases don’t go to court, Mr. Effman noted. At Sattlcr’s department store in the Boulevard Mall, shoplifters are always prosecuted, a security staff member indicated. But Bob Mears from the Record Runner in the University Plaza was the most animated concerning this subject. Although there is little shoplifting at the Record Runner, Mr. Mears did not want to appear as if his establishment is easy prey for the prospective thief. “We we tackle them,” Mr. Mears exclaimed. jump on them Student shoplifting is on the rise again after a sharp drop last year, according to Norm Effman, attorney for the University’s Legal Aid Clinic, and local retail establishments are attempting to curtail it. Shoplifters steal about $35,000 to $40,000 worth of merchandise from the University Bookstore each year, reported Bookstore manager Tom Moore. To counteract this, the Bookstore is planning to implement a security system in the near future, Mr. Moore said. Many local stores utilize security systems that have met with limited success. In their attempts to limit loss, stores prosecute a very high percentage of the alleged shoplifters. P. Edison, head of Security at AM&A’s department store, estimated that 99% of accused pilferers are prosecuted. “It costs us too much money not to prosecute,” he explained. ... Stiff penalties When caught shoplifting at the University Bookstore, an offender must go on trial before the Student Judiciary. If apprehended in a retail business establishment off campus, the accused is arrested by the Buffalo police. Mr. Effman explained the subsequent legal procedures After arraignment for the charge of petty However, those found guilty of “petty larceny” may be sentenced to one year in jail, a $1000 fine, or both. The sentence can be reduced in a plea-bargaining process, where the charge becomes a “disorderly conduct” misdemeanor, similar to a parking ticket. Punishment for this charge can run up to 15 days in jail, $250 fine, or both. For a first offender, however, the punishment can be reduced even further even though he will have a mug-shot and fingerprints on police files. There have been reports of judges who are intent on “cracking down” on shoplifters, students or not, by handing out stiff jail sentences to convicted shoplifters. A judge in Tonawanda has publicly stated his intent to mete out the maximum sentence to anyone caught stealing in that town. Potential thieves take note: The message that security officers and owners of retail stores want to communicate is that they will prosecute shoplifters as often as possible. Tuition assistance New aid program designed to replace Incentive awards A major restructuring of the Regents Scholar Incentive program is likely to be passed next week by the New York State Legislature. Peter J. Assemblyman Costigan, Chairman of the Select Committee on Higher Education, will propose the new Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) in of maximizing access to higher education for all students. TAP would still recognize “scholastic excellence” as determined on the Regents Scholarship exam. Mr. Costigan hopes to foster and maintain a healthy equilibrium between aid to public and private school students. The program has the support of 23 Senators and 70 Assemblymen, including the Assmebly Speaker, Perry 6. Duryea. At its peak during the four year phase-in the program would offer program, substantial financial aid to a projected 81,000 students in private and parochial colleges and universities and 70,000 at public institutions. TAP is basically designed to replace the First Assembly Scholar Incentive awards with more aid to students, due to a more equitable determination of a family’s net taxable income. Students at the State University of New York may still receive awards up to full tuition, while those attending private institutions can receive up to $2000 per year. Mr. Costigan said a “by-product” of the plan would be a “stop to the outward migration of students to colleges and universities outside the state.” At present, Governor Malcolm Wilson has not made any comment regarding the Costigan proposal. However, because of the wide sponsorship of the legislation in both houses, it seems likely to pass. A spokesman for Governor Wilson said he had only allotted $35 million in next year’s for education-related budget state expenses. current Aids middle income families The program as now drafted will cost about $41 million in the first year, and meeting of the Semester $123 million in its final and sustaining years, Mr. Costigan explained. Although the cost appears high, Mr. Costigan said the benefit would accrue to greatest middle-income families who have been unable to qualify for assistance in the past. A family with a net income of $11,000, for example, would receive $1,280 for a child attending private school, while a family with a $15,000 net income would receive a maximum of $500. In a related action, the Nixon Administration has proposed a 200% increase in the Basic Opportunity Grants (BOG) program for the years 1975-76. The proposal came in a message with the theme of streamlining the numerous Federal aid-to-education packages. The message contained a note of conciliation, in sharp contrast to the two vetoes and late passage of education bills in recent years. Position available THE SPECTRUM is looking for a Marketing Manager to work with the Advertising Manager in developing TUESDAY. JANUARY 29th at 4:00 p.m marketing strategies and programs for The Spectrum. The position will be stipended; a management or communications major would be preferred. For further information contact: David Simon, 355 Norton Hall or Call 831-3610 weekdays. — in the Haas Lounge — AU. MEMBERS MUST ATTEND! - Monday, 28 January 1974 The Spectrum Page five . . �UUP to hold meeting United University Professions (formerly SPA) win bold a general membership meeting Thursday, January 31, at 4 pm. in the main dining room of the Hardman Library Faculty Chib. The purpose of die meeting is to report the status of legiriative action on salary increases for faculty ihd nonteaching professionals and die progress of negotiations for a new contract. State U.UP. Secretary Dorothy Gutenkauf will be present. AO members and prospective members are urged to attend. Cocktails will be served. U** \) u NORTON HALL I BEAT THE ) "GOLD RUSH" Today thru Wed. Order your College Class Ring and receive a ROTC 5% Discount! A ‘quiet comeback’ to quiet campuses by Guy Lewit Staff Writer Spectrum handing out slickly produced answering brochures and questions some pointed but few hostile from passing students,” the article said. “Cadets themselves report they encounter little antagonism from anti-war elements.” *A : nt OTTlltAnil;.",) — The firebomb attack on the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) classrooms in the spring of 1970 marked the end of the Department of Defense program at this University. This event climaxed months of violence by SDS activists and students who were protesting U.S. involvement in the Cambodian war. As a result of these protests, new individuals were not allowed to enter the program. Those who were already participating in the program were their allowed to complete here or at commitment neighboring institutions. “As I recall, there were still some individuals participating in the program as late as May or June 1972, but they were the Executive Vice last,” said President Albert Somit. “After they left, the program was officially terminated. The faculty voted to end it then and avoid further possible violence,” he stated. Although there are no future plans to reinstate ROTC activities at the State University at Buffalo, the possibility of such an occurence exists. Across the nation, ROTC is experiencing a quiet but steady comeback. According to a Los Angeles Times article, enrollments have increased at Berkeley and several other institutions. — While the hostility may have abated, ROTC enrollments have still declined sharply, the article continued. In 1970, enrollment reached 155,946 and by last October had dropped to a little over 60,000. During that period, all but 20 of 161 schools with ROTC compulsory programs dropped them. The end of the draft eliminated another powerful ROTC attraction. — Pkge six The Spectrum Monday, 28 January 1974 . ITALIAN AND PORTUGUESE COURSES (It's not too late to enroll in the following) SPANISH Similarly, at the University of Oregon, where in past years ROTC facilities had been the target of bombings and burnings, administrators have not reported any incidences of violence for nearly two years. Now there are some signs of recovery. ROTC is currently being offered on 392 campuses in the United States, compared to 353 in 1970. At Stanford, Dartmouth and other institutions that dropped the program, efforts arc being made to reinstate it. Col. Carl F. Bernard, chairman of the Department of Military Science at Berkeley said: ‘The end of the draft an institution that turned many young men towards ROTC as an alternative, has hurt enrollments. The choice used to be between being a second Public relations recruiters, lieutenant or a private. Now is is “Uniformed ROTC once targets of abuse, this year sat between being a second lieutenant tables on the Berkeley campus or a civilian.” . SPANISH, 101 Elementary Spanish, 12:00 -12:50, AA 4, MTWTHF Instructor L. Valdes, Registration No. 104118 — 104/404 Intermediate Spanish JSS, 3:00 4:20, TTH, D 5, Not for Spanish majors. (Fourth semester class which emphasizes a reading knowledge of expository prose, especially in the social sciences. The course is for students who have a previous, perhaps inactive knowledge of the language which they need for their undergraduate major or the Graduate School Foreign Language Test (404). (G. Schanzer) - Spanish Conversation & Compositon, 12:00 -1 ;20 TTh, Townsend 304 (prerequisite 207 or equivalent) (MacLean) ITALIAN 314 Advanced Conversation & Compositon 1:30 2:50 TTh, Cr. 26, (prerequisite 313 or equivalent) (Livingstone) 102 Elementary Italian (prerequisite 101), 8:00 -8:50 - MTWTHF, DA 24 (Gariuolo) or 9:00 9:50 MTWTHF, - DA 24 (Chilton) 106 Intermediate Italian & Practice in Reading (prerequisite 103 105 or equivalent) 10:00 10:50 MWF D 203 (Chilton) Conversation on current events which includes or grammar review 323 Masterpieces of Italian Literature in Translation, 1:30 - 2:50, TTH, DA 24 (Arcudi) 404 The Works of Dante, 10:30 11 ;50, TTh, CR 307 (Arcudi) 418 The Works of Pirandello (In Italian) 9:00 -10:20 TTh, CR 307, (Licastro) PORTUGUESE 107/108 - Elementary Intensive Portuguese, 12:00 -1:30, MTWTHF, 148 Parker. The course is equivalent to one year’s study for a total of eight credits. (Rasmussen) Registration No. 172289) There are continuing courses through the 300,400 level in Portuguese. Students can create majorfm joTrU or double maiors with emphasis on Portuguese. �*wm* Statement on thefuture of the Colleges endorsed Editor’s note: The following is a statement about the future of the Colleges under the proposed Reichert Prospectus, prepared by Concerned Women’s Studies Students and endorsed by the Collegiate Assembly. For the past five years the Collegiate System has allowed us, as students, the opportunity to take part in the shaping of our educational experience. With this opportunity came the responsibility to take seriously the work and conditions of the Colleges, both present and future. This meant that we suggested courses, and worked with faculty and interested persons from the community on developing them. We have taught and participated in arduous consultations to improve our skills in meeting the educational needs of students in our courses. In addition we devised continuously governance systems and evaluated and revised them to meet both the needs of our severely underbudgeted units and our needs for egalitarian participation. Our governance also had to cope with harassment by a hostile administration. It is because of these responsibilities that it is now necessary for us to speak out about the proposed changes in collegiate organization currently being debated in the Faculty Senate. Under the terms of the Collegiate Prospectus which expires this April, the Colleges have as developed small, decentralized egalitarian programs in contrast to the impersonality of this vast, hierarchially organized University. Equally important, the Colleges have maintained the spirit of educational experimentation so clearly absent in the bulk of the ‘University. The aim of our work has been to add additional dimensions to this University. We are concerned with developing alternative approaches to subject matter taught elsewhere in the University, responding to real social needs, ilnd addressing ourselves to socialproblems. Some of pur accomplishments hwdade. -cdmmunity oriented . law., and , health programs, work in free schools, interdisciplinary approaches to mathematical sciences and social sciences, explorations of the culture and history of women, etc. Due to the new and experimental nature of our system the Collegiate Prospectus mandated that a review of the Collegiate System take place this year. The results of the review were to be considered when the prospectus was examined to see what changes might be necessary for the continued development of the Colleges. The first stage of the review was held last spring when each College was examined by teams of three UB faculty members. The from these committees were reports overwhelmingly favorable. The second stage was held this fall by five educators of national prominence. These educators sat in on courses and talked to students, faculty and administrators. The report saw the Colleges as a valuable and necessary part of the University. It stressed that experimentation involved taking risks and that innovative programs should not be crippled by fear of failure. While stating that a new college system should be chartered, it emphasized the necessity of significant input from the existing units to provide continuity. The Reichart Committee seems to have ignored virtually all the favorable aspects of these reviews when drawing up the Majority Report. There are seven major problems in the report as we see it. If the Reichart report is passed most of the existing programs would be eliminated or greatly transformed. I. Chartering As it is currently amended, the chartering committee will consist of 6 faculty members, 2 members of the college council (or Collegiate Assembly until the College Council becomes functional), 2 undergraduates chosen by SA, one graduate student chosen by GSA and a member of the Academic Affairs Council (AAC). These will all be voting members with 2 year terms. In addition, 3 Vice Presidents, the Dean of Undergraduate Studies, the Dean of the Colleges and the of the Faculty Chairman Senate Committee on the Colleges (FSCC) are included as non-voting members. We object to this composition on the following grounds: A) While the Majority Report mentions in its rationale that it expects the faculty on the committee would not be chosen from those hostile to the colleges there is no written assurance of this. We feel that it is important that the Prospectus be amended to say the members of the committee be mutually agreeable to the Faculty Senate Committee on the Colleges and the Collegiate System. B) Though Prof. Hyman’s amendment to allow 2 members of the Collegiate Assembly to take part in the initial chartering' procedute was friendly to the Colleges it does not go far enough. The Extramural Review Team recommends that 4 members of the present system be on the chartering committee. We feel that this representation or a larger number take into account the experience and acquired wisdom of experimental education possessed by those currently working in the colleges. This should not be seen as a bid for control of the committee but rather as one for continuity between the current system and the proposed one, one that gives us a significant role in the shaping of our future. C) The presence of the Academic, Health Science and Student Affairs Vice Presidents and that of the Dean of Undergraduate Studies is a severe detriment to the Committee. These administrators, by virture of the offices that they fill must uphold conventional criteria of Academic acceptability. As the Extramural Reyiew points out it is a contradiction of the purpose and idea of experimental education to use these standards in judging the Colleges. This should not be taken as an attack on the men who fill these offices, but rather as a realistic evaluation of the pressures initiated by their jobs. II. Faculty Participation The Majority Report requires that the charter of each proposed College include a list of initial faculty and their vitas; a statement of how other faculty will be chosen, and evidence that there will be substantial faculty participation. Additionally, it states that a College can be dissolved because of loss, “without adequate replacement” of key faculty or of the Master or Administrative officer. We object to this section on the following grounds: A) By the Colleges to explicitly define Faculty participation and responsibility, a hierarchy is imposed on the units. The Colleges’ mode of egalitarian organization is severely threatened. Our strength has been the equal participation of faculty, students and community people. By singling out and making primary one segment of the College, the formerly beneficial interaction between faculty and students will be forced into hierarchial modes of interaction. In addition, we fear that potentially beneficial disagreements with faculty will end if their participation is essential to the survival of the unit. B) The Report does not guarantee the Colleges the right to hire full-time faculty. Thus, dependence on faculty participation indirectly at best makes the Colleges dependent on the good will and support of the various departments and at worst makes servants of Colleges the departments. The Majority Report solicits departmental but cannot support, guarantee if. The Prospectus can guarantee the Colleges the right to hire their own fatuity and we wish to see this made explicit in the document. C) The document does not recognize collegiate faculty and minimizes the value and importance of such people. We feel that it is time the University community recognize the valuable contribution of collegiate faculty and defined both departmental and collegiate faculty as important, each in their own right. III. Master An essential theme of the Majority Report is that each college shall have a master. The hierarchy that results from this is detrimental to the spirits of cooperative which allows full government for participation of students, departmental faculty, collegiate faculty and community persons. By institutionalizing the position of Master, by emphasizing that she should be a full-time faculty member and by indicating her salary, the report makes it if not impossible to develop another form. Colleges might as well be departments in this system. We believe that it is not necessary for one person to assume the responsibilities laid out in the Majority Report, that it can be done, perhaps more very difficult effectively, by a committee, group or any other structure that an individual college may propose, as long as one person is responsible for communicating with the Dean. IV. Experimental Courses Presently Collegiate under the Prospectus, experimental may be offered by the colleges on a one-semester pending Assembly Collegiate basis, approval. There is no provision for experimental courses under the Majority Report; all courses will have to go to the courses Curriculum Committee of the Division of Undergraduate Studies for approval before they can be offered by a college. Maintenance of an experimental format is critical for our existence because it provides for short-term commitments for all concerned in dealing with interesting but untried ideas. Experimental courses provide for a growing edge to curriculum as a sound basis of experience. The semester limit before review is a minimum risk for an educational structure presumably devoted to innovation and experimentation. V. Workshops The concept of workshops to test proposals for possible colleges is one of the only progressive aspects of the Majority Report. However, it is hampered by an unrealistic appraisal of conditions and lack pf faith in the colleges. The report calls for the workshops to offer courses on a non-credit basis. It does not take an exceptionally perceptive individual to recognize that any non-credit course added on top of the 16 or 20 hours a student already carries will have to be watered down in terms of workload. And to be realistic, it must be admitted that most students would be forced to make such courses a low priority, and that credit adds validity and reward to a course. In addition, in a period of financial austerity, it seems ironic that tax money and student tuition will be used to finance courses carrying no credit. We recommend that the workshops be allowed to offer courses on an experimental credit-bearing basis. VI. Funding Continually the one constant in the life of the Colleges has been a severe lack of funds. Much of the “inefficiency and irresponsibility,” a permanent fixture in the negative stereotype or the present Collegiate System, could have been avoided through adequate funding commensurate with the amount of work done. The —continued on page 10 — Aid applications Financial Aid applications for 1974-75 are now available at the Financial Aid Office, 312 Stockton Kimball Tower. Undergraduate EOF students should obtain necessary forms from their EOF counselors iji Townsend Hall. Financial statements to the College Scholarship Service are due by February 1,1974. Applications to the Financial Aid Office should be submitted by March 1,1974. FOAM CUSHIONS in- RE-DISCOVER fifTlERICfl AND THE WORLD t Rfj vomeus O 4180 Bailey Ave. * * * si au.en srreer BufraLO, new votk 14202 TetePHone: 716/883-2222 & % Your complete travel service for air, bus and rail. We also make mote / reservations. Agent for all carriers (air, bus, train) no service chg. 3i64 main srreer BUFFaLO, new votk 14314 retePHone 716/833-2100 100% •Cut — � 838-6400 � LARGE SELECTION OF UPHOLSTERY FABRICS COMPLETE SEWING FACILITIES MAIN ST. LOCATION OPEN MON. & THUR. EVES UNTIL 9:00 Monday, 28 January 1974 . The Spectrum . Page seven �'I com S(Jr Wee lUniAL mu Innovation gets cancelled next The casual course-bouncing by Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum has largely been reversed; all the cancelled College E courses have either been reinstated or given a chance to comply with regulations and be restored. This time students cannot fault the actions of President Robert Ketter, who quickly intervened, gave all the cancelled courses a chance for reinstatement, and delivered the message personally to students and Collegians in the Fillmore Room. He and DUS Dean Charles Ebert thus endured some verbal abuse for Dr. Gelbaum's error, in which they had no part; their attempt to correct the situation in person provided a sharp contrast to Dr. Gelbaum's memo writing. Student Association also played an instrumental role in reversing the cancellations, and SA President Jon Dandes has displayed some long-awaited academic leadership by calling for Dr. Gelbaum's dismissal as well as total restoration of the cancelled courses. While Dr. Ketter has not yet reacted to the criticisms of Dr. Gelbaum, for whose actions he has often had to take the blame, some insiders say his granting the three University deans broarded responsibilies is designed not only to decentralize decision-making and facilitate direct communication, but to give the deans a greater role in academic programs and confine Dr. Gelbaum to budgetary matters, where he may communicate with facts and figures better than he has with students. No one should make the mistake of viewing the incident as a partisan battle between students and the Academic Affairs vice-president, however. Many administrators were privately furious at Dr. Gelbaum's unilateral action, and his one-man rule of past years has alienated most of the faculty as well. We feel that if faculty members were also to express their dissatisfaction with Dr. Geibaum, Dr. Ketter would be under pressure from every segment of the academic community to rectify the situation. We urge them to speak up, not out of vindictiveness against Dr. GelbaurW, who coiild surely serve the University in some other capacity, but to Halt M, irtost achieve some tiomrfiuhldatibrV importantly, to insure that the Collages will survive.' Wffih ’ ir nothiiigefse, tfVe hJ6U,l VOW kWT m UHAT 1 course-bouncing should impress upon the Faculty-Senators the dangers of excessive 6fioo> PMT goose Vi30 «KSIE fm- 10 -wT? A — AMP X POUT OCMiT TO Be A. TEACHER BECAUSEKWCWS [OHMS OR FALSe? TRUE awp i ccmt towrroBC reeapgur kows£ its CPflOttgp: \ &IWM&A pedestrians through hoping that one of them is a driver on their way to a car, which they may mercifully move, leaving a naked piece of macadam to light over. following Wonderful! Anyway, if the covered with gound is all snow, I make allowances for incompptent parkprs. l mpy swear some, but it really isn’t personal hatred, just general about reasonableness. I am willing to concede that only a limited number of people do in fact foul up parking spaces. For which I am inclined to be ever so thankful. But what happens when Cain runs into a moral-fanatic, who is sure of their correctness to the point where anyone else’s correctness offends them. (Of course it is a lovely question, good for several inches of good booze and many logs on the fireplace, to ask how sure anyone can be of themselves if they can’t allow anyone else to be sure of themselves, in their way .) What happens if Cain, of Kung-Fu, runs up the parking lot, Tl 1110 '• , v am #1| |||||Q i by Shoe 0V1KJJ M'Wmr'WfeatlJer. wheri ! mm . you can then see those yellow lines quite, quite,clearly? How 11 can-ohe explain Such results, exfcfebf 'Hy Sheer stupidity? (As a side issue I keep trying to figure out how to respond to such a situation jin terms of what punishment fits the crime."Clearly it is illegal to take such drastic measures as physically damaging the car, and I suspect it is of dubious morality too. Is there such a thing as a citizen’s citation for parking violation? How would they handle it on Kung Fu?) Wherein lies the built-in difficulty. My perception is that anybody who is going to keep coming back to this confusion is going to have at least some rudimentary grasp on what I am muttering about. (Unless they are searching for examples for a mental deviance textbook.) I make an assumption about people which is hard to justify, particularly in the light of reality. Namely that people tend not to do to other people what they do not like having done to them. In the current example, if you have had to drive around looking for a parking space for a long, long time muttering and cursing at the people using up more than one space, then you will tendyVOT’ to use up more than one space. Should you ever see more than one open at a time, that is. Perhaps that is why I tend to watch Kung-Fu on the odd Thursday night that I have free. It is basically an optimistic show, one which begins with a premise that at least some people are basically decent and can be reasoned with. And it is done well enough so that 1 can suspend belief and flow with it for a while. There are, in reality, or at least current 1 z-vzr reality, things which provide me with great doubt There is a built-in difficulty, at least in my head, with the kind of communication that 1 try to reach for here when I am moderately together-leave us kindly leave last week out of this discussion. To wit and namely, if you are reading this you are doing so voluntarily. Which is already some sort of comment on where your head is. The specific point around which all this revolves is the old parking hassle. Here we are back to Administration control over the Colleges. Dr. Gelbaum's action exposed the naivete of relying on administrative "good faith," as supporters of the Reichert Prospectus are urging. In its headlong rush to achieve "legitimacy," the Reichert Prospectus goes much too far in relegating the Colleges to stifling Administrative control. The Senate must find the fine line between safeguards to insure academic integrity for the Colleges, and a degree of autonomy which will permit experimentation, non-traditional and alternative approaches, and input from professional community people who may not necessarily have a string of degrees. Although it is being passed off as bureaucratic confusion, the way in which the 16 College E courses were cancelled is an ironic commentary on who desk-bound administrators view as qualified to teach in the Colleges: They went down the list and cancelled the course of every instructor who didn't have a B.A. No thought for qualifications, expertise, just whether or not the instructor had a degree. experience The next logical outgrowth of this obsession with credentials is that no one without a PhD will be allowed to teach College courses all in the interests of "legitimacy," of course. In the vast University bureaucracy of computerized Chemistry and Engineering departments and standardized requirements, the Colleges have provided students with a chance to experience education, participate in their own curriculum, explore alternative views and approaches to life, whether in yoga, photography, parapsychology, media, radical politics or community involvement. But the Faculty-Senate's conservatism, whether due to the tight Management economy and lack of teaching jobs or mere conventionalism, threatens to put an end to the Collegiate experimentation To the Editor. which has stimulated so many students. Unfortunately, Fac-Sen committee undergraduate Bob Kole has a naive, officers of the the We, newly-elected superficial view of the situation and has blindly endorsed the Undergraduate Management Association, would like Reichert Prospectus. He is not, however, in any way to take this opportunity to welcome and encourage a representative of the undergraduates on this campus. Now strong rapport between the members of the faculty that everyone realizes most of the Colleges may not survive and ourselves. We feel that our job is to close the gap that beyond 1974, students must show up in great numbers at presently exists between students and faculty. One tomorrow's Faculty-Senate meeting (2:30, Diefendorf 148) of the means we intend to employ is to make to refute Mr. Kole and demonstrate their support for the ourselves available to any faculty or student member at any time. We hope you will feel at ease to consult Colleges before they are castrated. — wma& , 1 against Richard Nixon, of the Washington Follies? There is in fact a slight power imbalance here. The incumbent President has made it abundantly clear that he considers the Presidency to be a fiefdom, and that people should owe allegiance to the man, not the institution. What he seems to be uncertain about (5 yvhy people then take their allegiance away when the mao begins to appear to be an amazingly bad' administrate! and leader m i number 6f respects. The band Af skulkers who are but to overturn-lire HfCfe 4972'’eW«tttn are people out to get him. But did it ever occur to him that they might have cause? I doubt it. And m'*’ na<P therein lies Cain’s paradox If you die willing to change, or at least to keep on growing, you are in some ways at the mercy of someone who insists that they are right. You are forced to at least examine the input of the other individual, while they, like Nixon, know that what you are trying to talk about has no connection with reality and is to be ignored. Meanwhile, they are passing laws outlawing dragon-shaped burns, and have selected your temple for a bombing target. At which point it again seems time for selected counter non-violence, but how does one step out of the way of soemthing with a blast radius of a quarter-mile? strike out that last word Reality really is a bitch and substitute something less chauvinistic, it just - .. . slipped out. Anyway, here I sit with no Bob Dylan tickets, no Joni Mitchell tickets, and a woeful expression. All these nice things going on, and I can’t even find a copy of the new Dylan Album . . . which, with my current luck, if I find will no doubt be awful too. It is really hard to trust record reviewers. I have to have heard the artist at least. Carly Simon’s last may grow on me, but on first listen it is flat, very flat. Maybe Kung-Fu has it together, maybe eventually King Richard will get to watch Johnny Cash live from inside somewhere. Can Philosophy really hide the pain of no concert tickets? Tune in next week and find out once and for all. Pax. rapport — Rage eight The Spectrum Monday, 28 January 1974 . . us regarding any problems that are now in existence, arise at a future or in reference to anyone’s that time. Please remember that our sole purpose is not to represent students, but rather we function as a relay between faculty, the administration, and the student body. In this manner, we hope to bring the faculty and students closer together. Our office is Room 245 Our phone extension is 4847 Our mail box is 155 please contact us. — — - The Officers �V CVtKMMT A/UP I The Jaundiced Eye a vocrcKMfivse rri comekciAe- too by Larry Kraftowitz While man” faculty cling to their altruistic concern for the “legitimacy” of the Colleges, one cannot help but wonder if it is their own legitimacy that is really at stake. OI POfJT 5 rTS)sr r \ MORAL cmce. Missing the point? To the Editor. Everyone is asking why College E does not expose the grudging and self-seeking support ofKetter and Dandes. Tell (teach) me why did Gelbaum cancel 20 university courses. Why is it that and how can Ebert can and did reinstate them? Is this a way to get Baumer in as head of Academics? Is the vice-president position being phased-out for the University-Wide (and proposed Collegiate) Dean positions? Why can’t the Colleges lobby and convince the Faculty Senators on the legalistic points in the Reichert document? Why are the formal procedures of the Faculty-Senate favoring' 90 Faculty friends, and controlled by the Chair? What will happen when George Hochfield the Colleges’ arch-antagonist,-r takes over this chair? Why don’t the Colleges refute the four front-page articles in the Buffalo Courier-Express, defaming and libelling them? “You know that something's happening, but you don’t know what it is, do you Mr. - - - Jones?" That was Dylan’s answer. The above is all a comment on the system, and American corporate in general. If tJhe,CpUegps lapk faculty, legitimacy, and power, it is npt due to procedural irresponsibility. , Bureaucratic control guarantees that power, is in the hands, of the few, with the gteatest Collogasharea diffeaent.process salary, position, and credentials than that of bureaucracy and provide an alternative to that, and this is precisely why they arc attacked. Alternatives arc only possible in an that is, one out pf control, pf one singular force or open system structure. When Joe Ritz of the Courier-Express says “a balanced viewpoint,” he means one controlled by his values. The values provided for by the Colleges range across the spectrum, but the process is clear. It is predicated on the necessary ingredient of commitment and participation. You and the Colleges will only go in the direction in which you choose. If you forego the opportunity for self-determination, the choice will be made for you in terms of the values of those with power, and you will be told what to do. If you are not contributing to courses like those that have been cancelled, and if you have those who oppose these courses make the decisions of approval and cancellation; and if you don’t believe in the Colleges, their then don’t bother going to the Faculty-Senate courses, or choice meeting Tuesday, 2:30 in Diefendorf 148. That is where the decisions will be made, and where you could be heard. Everyone seems so preoccupied with reacting to the bureaucracy that they do not have the energy to cooperate in creating alternatives. - „ - In explaining the original exclusion of Collegiate Assembly representatives from the faculty-dominated chartering committee, (which must approve all the current Colleges), Colleges Committee Chairman Jonathan Reichert claimed that allowing these delegates a vote toward their own survival would be a conflict of interest. Their “defensiveness,” he asserted, would seriously undermine objective discussions. Having a predominantly faculty chartering committee “is better politically for the legitimacy of the Colleges at this point in their history,” said Dr. Reichert. To say the Colleges will reap political benefit not being represented in a decision which may by destroy them is like saying Mr. Nixon’s chances of remaining in office would be bolstered if his supporters in Congress were prohibited from voting against impeachment and if he were denied a defense lawyer. While the quest for objectivity and worthwhile, the Reichert is legitimacy Committee’s battle against conflict of interest and “defensiveness” is being waged only on the Collegiate front. For its goal to be fully achieved, many faculty would have to be similarly excluded from the Chartering Committee due to and their own conflict of interest “offensiveness.” While some faculty sincerely believe the Colleges will be given a new breath of life through the Reichert prospectus, there are many who have never regarded them as anything but a swiftly-spreading cancer, which unchecked, would destroy everything in its path namely traditional education. To an esteemed, tenured professor like George Hochficld, it must seem unh«y^l4e4. r ntpid-boggiing ,|hat an uncredentialed instructor may be capable of imparting' his peculiar brand of expertise to a handful of students who are searching for conventional, other than something condescending wisdoms from a Phi Bctta Kappa PhD Instead of attributing the overflowing enrollment in College courses to their relevance — s and creativity, a better measure of legitimacy, many faculty and administrators still adhere to the archaic notion that departmental offerings constitute what’s best for students. Let us assume, on a more optimistic note, that most of our more distinguished men of letters are not so far removed from present realities. Why, then, has a majority of the Faculty-Senate appointed itself the savior of “high-quality education?” ‘The easier it is* to establish a College,” stated the report of the External Evaluation Team, “the more evaluation and scrutiny will be necessary to sustain it. The harder it is to establish, the more autonomy it will enjoy once established.” The faculty arc insisting on legitimacy; the question is whose legitimacy? The notion that an instructor with few credentials may be as qualified as one with a string of degrees is not easily digested by some Faculty members. Once a respected, tenured professor realizes his long years in school may have been a bureaucratic longcut (except where salary is concerned), he may resent it when individuals who have taken an unconventional path namely College instructors attract more students than they do. Insult is added to injury when departmental faculty discover that students are finding more meaning in a course like College E Pop Radio at the expense of one of their own courses. Shunned by both students and the system and doubting their own legitimacy, the University’s faculty had no choice but to clamor for Collegiate legitimacy. They expounded the notion that given two alternatives, the student will choose the “easier” one, as if by their very nature College courses are in the minor leagues in comparison to big-time “regular” courses. They have attacked the legitimacy of the Collegiate System in defense of their own legitimacy, yet have insisted on tossing around accusations like '‘conflict of interest” and “defensiveness.” Many students have assumed the Collegiate deal}, itji (JeatJi blow at last Tuesday V System, Faculty-Senate meeting, toothing could be further from the truth. The knife has been inching in bit by bit ever since the first Colleges dared resist the old order by knocking at the very foundations of traditional education five years 'Of t -ij |T 'JO ago. Last Tuesday, that knife budged a little — •)' — / ( r •*? '-,•••* more. Sorry movie fans To the Editor. — Due to unforeseen circumstances, the Friends of CAC movie, “The Point,” never arrived in Buffalo, We realize that this may have inconvenienced people who had bought tickets I hope that this will not deter anyone from seeing our future Thursday night movies. Thank you for your understanding. Hoping to see you in the future Carol I. Block A Friend of CAC College E concerned The Spectrum Monday, 28 January 1974 47 — Business Manager Advertising Manager Howie Kurtz Janis Cromer - — Production Supervisor Randi Schnur Ronnie Selk . . Amy Donkin Larry Kraftowitz Gary Cohn . Marc Jacobson Jodi Weidenfeld .Alan Most . . Backpage . . ... Joel Altsman Feature Graphics Layout Composition Music . National Photo . . . . Campus Gerry McKeen Linda Moskowitz . .Bob Budiansky .Jill Kirschenbaum . .Joan Weisbarth . .Joe Fernbacher . Michael O'Neill Kim Santos Alan Schear . Jay Boyar Asst. Dave Simon — Sports . . .Dave Geringer Press The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College The Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, Press Intercollegiate and the York News Syndicate New Chicago Tribune Bureau. 1974 Buffalo, NY. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. (c) Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief To the Editor. I have just finished reading your review of the Bob Dylan concert in Toronto and subsequent . - . Managing Editor . Editor-in-Chief . Vol. 24, No. Emerging from Dylans shadow commentary on Dylan’s present role in music (if there really is any “role”). After reading numerous reviews of the concerts given so far, I must compliment you on the overall scope of your article; the musical performance. I was lucky enough to be at the second Toronto concert, but beforehand 1 wanted to read an account of the preceding shows. I was getting sick reading “reviews” (as well as the recent reviews of the Toronto concerts) that concentrated on the clothes in which the audience was dressed, whether they were clapping too hard or not hard enough and hence might scare Dylan off the stage, whether this poet, the was Dylan the folksinger, or rock hero, the messiah, the revolutionary, the Zionist, etc., etc. (And they wonder why he lives in seclusion and won’t grant interviews.) GoddamnitM, it was just Bob Dylan and the Band playing great music for 2 '/i hours. Why can’t they just stop branding the guy? In addition, I was pleased to see that you did not leave the Band to lag in Dylan’s shadow. I hate to be picky, but since you were trying to give credit where credit is due, I feel I should correct some errors you made. Firstly, it is Levon Helm who is the “simply phenomenal drummer” you refer to and Rick Danko is the bass player. It is Danko who rings the lead to “Stage Fright” and Helm on lead vocals in “The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down.” The Band does not use a pedal steel guitar; it is an electric piano that Manuel plays on “King Harvest” and “The Shape I’m In.” In “Rag Mama Rag,” it is Garth Hudson on piano with Manuel on drums. It is Garth again on piano in “The Weight,” and Manuel on organ. Levon Helm sings the first three verses, Danko the next to last, while they all harmonize (except Garth) for the final verse. Incidentally, “My Love She Speaks Softly” is actually Love Minus Zero No Limit from Bringing It All Back Home. Don’t get me wrong, aside from the personnel errors, 1 think the article was quite good. It’s just that I’ve been into these guys for a long time and would like to see them get due recognition. They’ve been overlooked for too long; and Dylan perhaps, over-inspected. Monday, 28 January Harold Meyrowitz 1974 . The Spectrum Page . nine �CAMPUS UNREST These problems are the refusal of many delegates to do their homework and the refusal of members to let common sense interfere with their self-interest and paranoia. Any Assembly watcher knows that attendance falls off sharply once Certain annual budgetary squabbles ‘(athletics, BSU, etc.) have been patched together for another year. Of course no one expects that any interest all human group will suffer for the common good history shows that this won’t happen. Any exceptions anyone raises are simply proof of this: if these were not exceptional, who would remember them? But it might be worth the expenditure of paper and ink to rail against those who, out of fear or self-interest, fail even to understand what is happening on the floor in front of them. (Before anyone yells at me, let me point out that these criticisms are not personal.) It was a strong commitment to the future of the Colleges and some very real fears for them that made a normally sensible and intelligent person like Elizabeth Kennedy temporarily incapable of understanding the English language. While the usual run of turgid academic-bureaucratic prose is a challenge to the understanding, the point in question was clear enough. That point was the chartering procedure for Colleges under the proposed Prospectus. It was entirely clear to anyone not blinded by fears and self-interest that existing Colleges could be chartered almost immediately. — by Clem Cohicci This is the last part of the series that asks the question: Why don’t the Faculty-Senate and Student Assembly work and why isn’t anyone likely to do anything about it? If what is essentially a willingness' of the Faculty-Senate and the Student Assembly to engage in the political process might solve some of the problems facing those bodies, other problems look nearly beyond solution. If Senators .and Assemblymen realize that it is more important to pass good legislation than to pass it Tuesday, a substantial ftnprovementent may result. I say may result because both bodies are also beset by problems that no procedural changes or institutional tinkering can solve. They are problems of human nature which, as any student of human nature knows, are from everlasting to everlasting. Colleges statement. so request.” Yet, this year College funding has been cut approximately 20% from a funding base line that the Colleges considered a starvation level. How could the existing Colleges improve and prepare themselves for new chartering while they are already facing a severe financial crisis? The Majority Report asks for “additional funds so as to enable more faculty to become involved in the Colleges in the Interim Period.” There is no provision for adequate funds to strengthen student and ... before community participation applications for rechartering. The Colleges propose that the Faculty-Senate endorse unrestricted increased existing funds for the order to prepare colleges in themselves in the way that they consider most valuable for rechartering. VII. Dissolution We feel that this is also a major issue but due to lack of space, we are unable to discuss it at this point. Conclusion At the Faculty-Senate meeting last Tuesday, at least three times Jonathan Reichert before it was clear. ParenQpRgUy, I should note Dr. Reichert’s inability to adjust to tnl manners and protocol of the new age. He drove Dr Kennedy to distraction by calling her “Elizabeth” when everyone else (mostly male) got the professional courtesy of being called “Dr. So-and-so.” His attempt to recoup was little better as he called her “Miss Kennedy.” No purpose is served by ignoring simple courtesy in public debate. The final problem is more severe in the Student Assembly than in the Faculty-Senate. By and large the Senators, being professional educators used to preparing for lectures, know what the rules of the game are and what the proposals before them are about. But the Student Assembly is another story. People often have no idea that there are such things as fee guidelines. Board of Trustees regulations and New York State Laws. Many times Assembly members proposed legislation that was blatantly in violation of all of these things. Also, people make detailed proposals, especially at budget time, with no idea of the needs of the organizations and the resources of the Student Association. But problems like these are beyond the power of mere human beings to solve. They cannot be legislated away, nor can they be circumvented by institutional reform. As always, it all depends on the people in office, an old thought, but one that is none the less true. —continued from page 7— .. devoted to a debate on the Majority Report, we, the Colleges, were in a powerless position to make our voices and explain the points briefly mentioned above. According to Senate make Senators can only by-laws, amendments on the floor, and of course, discussion cannot proceed without that initial step. This procedure had been explained to us; however, the timing of the Senate meeting made it difficult for us to talk fully with Senators before it. Due to the interim break, we had less than a week for preparation. In this short time, it was heard virtually impossible to analyze the Majority Report, prepare our Minority document of amendments, plus get in and touch with Senators and inform them of the and mechanics of the spirit amendments so that they could propose and discuss them knowledgeably. On the Senate floor we heard a lot about the spirit of good faith that supposedly infuses the Majority Report, the spirit could not overcome this technical obstacle to full debate. The chair overruled legitimate proposals to seek a solution to this problem. The issues we raise are too serious to be reviewed and approved without complete debate. It remains faculty responsibility to ensure fair and total hearing of the issues. urge We all Senators to take responsibility to overcome all obstacles to a full and just discussion on the amendments, and not let procedure be used as a weapon. We urge students to support our amendments and to take part in our Collegiate struggle by coming to the next Faculty-Senate meeting this Tuesday at 2:30 in Diefendorf 148, and by keeping informed on issues and related activities. For nearly six years the Colleges provided a space for students to create and participate equally in oqr own educational process. The College courses addressed themselves to vital student interests as well as pressing social concerns. The approval of the Majority Report by the Faculty-Senate yet would not only seriously curtail further of this nature, but also would invalidate our past goals, and ultimately transform the entire nature and spirit of the Colleges. Our present Collegiate System should be recognized as a victory won through hard work and organization. It represents a the by University concession administration to students, criticism of mechanical hierarchical education, and our concerns for integrated study and pressing social problems. Throughout the nation there is a backlash against gains made in the past. The present University’s attack on the Collegiate system must be viewed in this perspective; it is not that .the Colleges work have recently proven faulty, but rather that they have been effective, and as such are antogonistic to repressive forces. Concerned Women’s Studies Students At the Request of and Endorsed by The Collegiate Council VICO COLLEGE an interdisciplinary program in the history of ideas still has openings in the following courses: — — Literature and the History of Ideas VIC 353 This is the 4th Core Course in Vico College. It deals with the (same as ENG 356) central themes, conflicts and strategies for coping with these themes and conflicts in the 19th Century. Among the topics: reactions to the French Revolution, problems of historicism, MWF 10-10:50 relativism, scientism and revolution. Readings include novels, Prof. Altieri, philosophy and history, e.g. Middlemarch, The Possessed, Eng. Dept. Pride and Prejudice, selections from Paine, Burke, Arnold, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche and Freud. There will be visiting lecturers from the College's staff. Literature os History VIC 401 (same as ENG 496W This course reads plays and novels from the 17th to 20th centuries, and discusses them as historical sources. Readings include Shakesand Hist. 405) peare, Corneille, Laclos, Fielding, De Sade, Goethe, Stendhal, TTh 10:30 -11:50 Flaubert, Zola, Turgenev, Briffault and Malraux. Prof. E. Perry, History For further information call: 831-5545 Page ten The Spectrum Monday, 28 January 1974 . . �Good people blend their musical talents for the new Bingo album Mai Evans yawned as he walked into the lobby of the Apple Budding in London. It had been a crazy six weeks out in LA. recording Ringo’s new album. Almost like the old days with T Beatles they had all shown up and pitched in, even if they didn’t all play together. He wondered how the edited tapes would sound. inside, meanwhile, two high-level Apple people Pster Moog, musical consultant, and Julius Bigwig, corporate executive, have just finished listening to the tape of Ringo’s latest effort and are discussing its merits. “Well, what do you think?” asked Bigwig. “I’m impressed,” said Moog, anticipating the familiar next question. “But will it sell?” said Mhog, flicking an ash from his — - / % “Listen, JJL,” said Moog, putting his arm around the $75,000 executive. “You and I both know that the little Help from My Friends,” said Mai. “I don’t think the lyrics are worthy of John, though. I think he knocked it off the day after Ringo asked him to write a song for the album.” They passed the pipe during “Hold On,” a Randy Newman rocker about losing one’s baby to the milkman. Moog liked the guitar break, which turned out to be played by Marc Bolan. “Klaus Voorman does a nice job on bass on this album,” Moog observed. “I think the most outstanding studio man is Nicky Hopkins on piano,” said Mai. ‘That dude just gets better and better on those 88’s.” They gave each other a knowing look during the building, seductive intro to “Photograph,” a Gcoigc-Ringo tune. “Geoige’s influence on this album is definitely there,” said Moog, absorbed by Harrison’s high voice singing in perfect harmony behind Ringo’s lead. But all I've got is a photograph And I realize you ’re not coming back any more .. After a Booby Keyes solo, the intro returned at the end. ‘That’s an old Beatles trademark,” noted Mai. They smoked another bowl during “Sunshine Life for Me,” a weird, twangy country tune by Harrison backed up by David Bromberg and most of The Band. “I don’t like it,” said Mai. “Doesn’t sound like George.” “He probably wanted to show he can write in a different style, and about other things besides God,” said Moog. “Sri Krishna to you, my son,” said Mai. They tapped their feet through Ringo’s rendition of “Sweet Sixteen.” “Y’know, 1 hate old rock standards,” said Moog, “but what saves this one is the incredible harmony by Harry Nilsson,” who was ooo-wa-wa-ing his way behind Ringo’s lead. “I like McCartney’s little sax break,” said Mai. “He was just hanging around during the song and happened to pick up a nearby sax.” They discussed the fate of The Beatles during the next two cuts: “Oh My My.” an up-beat boogie number, and “Step Lightly,” a vaudevillian soft-shoe with backing clarinets. “Why won’t they all play together?” asked Moog. ‘They all have, except for Paul,” said Mai. “Ringo had to call Paul and say, ‘George and John have written me a song you don’t want to be left out, do you?’ Paul and John won’t play together there’s the contract and legal hassles; but mainly their egos are too big.” “But they complement each other so well. McCartney’s doint that commercial stuff with Wings he needs Lennon’s lyrics. Even musically he hasn’t been able . album will sell on Ringo’s name alone. When the public hears that all four Beatles are on the record, they’ll run out and buy it even if it was canned supermarket music.” “You’re right they do with McCartney’s albums,” said Bigwig. They both laughed. ‘The personnel is fantastic,” Moog continued. ‘The most important thing is to examine the quality of the music. One thing we were worried about was Ringo’s voice. How do you thing he comes off?” “Pretty fine,” said Mai, as the former roadie and longtime friend of The Beatles walked in. “Everyone knows Ringo isn’t a great lead singer, but his voice is honest and adequate. He carried himself well.” You know what I liked, Mai?” said Moog. ‘The use of the vocal harmonies. Producer Richard Perry did a fantastic job they’re so well-mixed.” “Harrumph!” Bigwig conspicuously cleared his throat in the executive fashion. “You’re sure it will sell?” “Positive, J.B.,” said Moog reassuringly “All right, then. We’ll release it to the radio stations October 15 with a $500,000 promotional budget.” Sensing the conversation was about to move from his area of sales to the less familar realm of musical expertise criticism, Bigwig walked to the door. “I’ll see you gentlemen later 1 have a conference at two.” As soon as he left, Mai Evans pulled a corncob pipe from his pocket. “Now that Mr. Corporate Finance is gone,” he said, filling the pipe, “let’s do some of this black hash and check out the album again!” Moog smiled. “Doesn’t it sound just like a Beatle song?” Mai asked as “I’m the Greatest” by John Lennon came on. “Well, it’s got three of them,” Moog agreed. “Ringo on drums, Harrison on guitar, and Lennon on piano and harmony. It’s a nice track.” / was in the greatest show on earth For what it was worth Now I'm only 32 And all I want to do is boogaloo Yes my name is Billy Shears,,. . . ‘That’s who Ringo was introduced as on “With a — — — - horizons beyond Krishna. At least, like Ringo, he’s been smart enough to surround himself with good people.” “John’s and Paul’s egos sometimes prevent them from doing that.” “Six O’Clock,” the song by McCartney, came on. “Not bad,” said Moog, noting Paul’s stylish work on piano and synthesizer. “Why can’t he write stuff like this all the time?” Moog smiled at the familar Paul- and-Linda harmony. ‘1 don’t know,” said Mai. “Maybe Linda did fuck his head up maybe he’s just too much of a family man now. They’re all over 30 and have families now, yTcnow. Maybe they’re Just too settled to get as inspired foor songwriting as when they were young, wild, touring the world, and tripping every day.” Maybe we’re all getting a little old, thought Moog as “Devil Woman” assailed his ears, a driving tunc with Ringo and Jim Keltner pounding away at the drums. But you 're like the devil with horns in your head The only way / ’ll get you is to get you in bed . . . Moog wondered whether Ringo wrote the song about a particular femme fatale or a fantasy-woman. Mai beamed during the last set, “You and Me, Babe,” which he helped write with Harrison. “What do you think?” For you and me, babe, it’s the end of our date Me and the band, babe, all though it was great To entertain you, but it's getting late and it's time to — leave Now I wanna tell you, the pleasure really was mine YedH I had a good time, singing and drinking some wine And when the sun sets in the sky, and you close your sleepy eyes I’ll be in some nightclub getting high, that’s no “It’s a haunting tune,” said Moog. “One of the best on the album. That guitar work by George is so tasteful listen to that guitar gently weep.” “And Nicky’s piano complements the lead perfectly,” Moog listened to Ringo thanking everybody on the album. “It’s a good record,” he surmised. “It’s kind of middle-of-the-road, there’s nothing that’s new on it but it’s an up head.” “You’re right. It’s nothing great lyrically. Musically, a lot of the cuts are overdone you know, over-produced, brass, strings just too much. But some tracks are better balanced and have that “clean” sound. It’s no landmark, but it’s nice listening. With so many shitty rock albums coming out today. I’d say it’s all right.” Bigwig walked back in. “Gentlemen, the Board has decided that “Photograph” can be a sure-fire hit single. What do you think?” “George and Ringo singles always hit the top of the charts, J.B. Besides, who are we to argue with the man who picked “My Sweet Lord,” “Give me Love” and “It Don’t Come Easy”? “What’s that funny smell in here?” asked Bigwig. Before they could explain, Richard Starkey walked into the studio, sipping a beer. “Hello, boys. Not bad, huh?” He tapped a few beats on the table-top. “C’mon, fellas,” he said to Mai and Moog, “we’re suposed to meet George at Casey’s Pub in a half-hour.” “But you’re supposed to report to the stockholder’s meeting at 4:00,” Bigwig protested to Moog as they headed for the door. “Make excuses for me. J.B.” said Moog, putting his arm around Ringo. “I’m joining the material world for — — - — - — — - to match the level of McCartney I he’s doing too many sirupy love songs.” “You’re right. And after two great efforts with Plastic Ono Band and Imagine Lennon seems to be that album with Elephant’s floundering musically Memory Band sounded like it was thrown together in a week. Even his lyrics lack their former satiric punch. People are now first starting to realize how well their individual talents blended.” “George has probably struck the best balance musically and lyrically, but he does need to broaden his — awhile.” -H.K Monday, 28 January 1974 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �� . * Sr v *; * ■> I �" ■ ' * r- i �� Extra care in engineering... it makes a big difference in small cars. There are Cars GoodandLittle there Great little Cars are Good Litde (]ars C jreat Little Cars Good little cars are priced low like Great little cars are priced less than Volkswagen. Dodge Dart Swinger Special and Plymouth Duster are actually priced below VW's most popular model.' Volkswagen. Good little cars can gel good gas mileage like Nova, Maverick, Comet and Ventura. Great little cars, like Dodge Dart and Plymouth Duster with a slant six engine, can get better gas mileage than Nova. Maverick, Comet and Ventura. * * people like Vega, Pinto and Maverick. Great little cars like Plymouth Duster and Dodge Dart seat five or six people, and have more hiproom than Nova, Hornet, Maverick, Vega and Pinto. Good little cars offer locked-in. out-of-sight trunk space like Pinto. Great little cars like Dodge Dart Sport and Plymouth Duster offer more than three times Good little cars can seal four or maybe five the trunk space of Pinto, all under lock and key and out of sight. Good little cars offer conventional ignition Great little cars like Dodge Dart and Plymouth Duster offer Electronic Ignition standard. An exclusive standard feature on small cars from Chrysler Corporation. Good little cars require points and condenser replacement. And, they require spark plug changes at 6,000 miles. These changes are recommended by the manufacturers and could cost you as much as $81 every Great little cars like Dodge Dart and Plymouth Duster have no points or condenser to replace, and spark plugs can last up to 18,000 miles under normal driving conditions. A savings to you of up to $62 over competitive cars like Nova and Ventura in the first 24.000 miles alone. 24,000 miles. + The answer is at your Dodge and ChryslerPlymouth Dealer’s. (Andyou can drive one home today.} PLYMOUTH OUSTER suggested retail prices, ex■Price comparison based on manufacturers’ state andMoca! taxes cluding destination charges, dealer preparation, $53.20 extra. Optional whitewall tires and wheel covers shown. Science ™igaziM. Popular 1973 •Gas mileage figures based on October its report were conducted on 73 lor Tests performed by Popular Science for Science 1974 model changes by Popular vehicles with figures adjusted andI end the results of E.P.A. tests. 1973 Chilton a maintenance flat-rates and parts list are extracted from national average of Labor Guide and Parta Manual. Labor rates based on hour $10.00 per fS9|' SEE ALL THE DARTS AT YOUR SEE THE DUSTERS AND VALIANTS AT YOUR Bol DEALER. mm DEALER. |fHHTSltt(| A A?A twelve The Spectrum Monday, 28 . . January 1974 �� ����"� � � � � � � � � � �. 4 ���������������^ Bulk face tough challenge to qualifyfor national tourneys by Bruce Engel Contributing Editor Recently Buffalo’s wrestling team added two victories to their impressive record by defeating Georgia Tech and Kent State. However, more significant to the Bulls wrestling future were the remarks of the opposing teams' coaches. Both Georgia Tech mentor Lowell Lange and Kent State coach Ron Gray are members of the prestigious rules committee of the wrestling coaches association. As such, they are involved in the administration of all aspects of the sport. Following the Georgia Tech match, Lange that reported the NCAA Eastern regional tournament the tournament in which both the Georgia Tech as well as many other Eastern independents qualify wrestlers for the national championships will be reduced in its number of qualifiers next season. This March the annual Cincinnati event will still send three wrestlers in each weight class to, the nationals, but next year only the top two will go. — Bulls and * '■ — •• Friday, Feb. 1 st 8:30 p.m, - )f Tickets)f $3.50 students Tickets on sale at: U.B, Ticket office • yL � to Buffalo proved to be junior varsity basketball team. The Baby Bulls downed Cornell 77-72 Wednesday night at Clark Hall. The victory raises Buffalo’s record to 2-6, and gives them a two game home winning Cornell’s _ Buff. State • �������������� '���������������� m»:r b „’ F UUAB | Meet Sid Caesar, i “The funniest man f in America,” I CONFERENCE THEATRE Feb. Sat. 2 3 & Sun * streak. Prior to their victory, the Baby Bulls lost to Bryant and Stratton, Monday, 104-88. Joe Jackson scored 36 points for the winners, while John Ruffino was high for the Bulls with 24 points. Buffalo coach John Hill remarked: “We were beaten by a better team,” The Cornell contest could have been won by either team. The Bulls led 40-32 at the half, but hot shooting by the Big Red’s John Gilbert, who scored half of his team's points at the 20 minute mark, kept Cornell in the game. Big Red coach Tom Orth changed his strategy for the second half. Orth explained, “We switched to a fullcourt zone press. It caught them off guard.” The press helped Cornell Ridell excels The Baby Bulls received a fine performance from substitute Dave Ridell. “Ridell did a good job coming off the bench. He hit from the outside well,” said Hill. Ridell was brought in to replace Ruffino, who picked up his third personal foul with ab(out twelve minutes remaining in the first half. Ridell finished with 12 points. Throughout the game, Buffalo were plagued by poor foul shooting. They shot only 5-for-21 from the charity line (24%), Hill commented: “It couldn’t get any worse. We could have had a ten or twenty lead.” The Bulls were able to stop Gilbert in the second half, limiting him to just four points. “We didn’t let the ball go to his side of the zone,” explained Hill. Wednesday evening, the Baby Bulls will play host to St. Bonaventure, as they try to avenge an earlier 91-76 loss to the Bonnies. SLITHER Featuring JAMES CAAN SALLY KELLERMAN and PETER BOYLE COFFEEHOUSE Feb. 1 2 - We ll teach your whole body to think. Gus can copy all of those notes at only Arica is an exciting new experience. A unique training system that steps up yourenergy flow. Allows you to relieve tension, think clearly and function positively in a complex society. LEWIS LONDON RETURNS — SO CAESAR NOW A MOTION PICTURE! A side man for many well-known artists who now brings you a unique style of his S .08 a copy. immmmmmmmmmmmmmmg OPEN-PATH TUESDAY WEEKEND (from 4:30-8:30 PM) ARICA Feb. 2-3 Call CASA ELYA 882-2828 [ STEAK INSTITUTE, INC. Of/HOUl/ national level. journey fruitless for their All F,LM for the nationals this season, though they a better can expect that those who do will have chance of winning some matches on the gam a 68-67 lead with about five minutes remaining, but Buffalo retaliated with three straight baskets and Cornell couldn’t recover. by Paige Miller Staff Writer Spectrum 4 $4.50 non-students * and night of show • to qualify Baby Bulls triumph in close competition against Big Reds Century * The Cincinnati qualifier has been under attack for several years. Two years ago, when the Bulls qualified eight wrestlers, no one from the tournament placed in the nationals. Last season, when Buffalo qualified six in a much tougher tournament (two regions had been added), three wrestlers from that regional placed in the nationals. The reduction in qualifiers, as Gray pointed out, is a result of Gray’s own Mid-American conference increasing from six teams to ten and being granted an extra qualifier because of it. Unfortunately the Eastern regional now has at least four new teams, even stronger than the mid-American additions. Clarion State will bring its eighth ranked team and two national champions to the Cincinnati events. Lock Haven, Cleveland State and Slippery Rock State will also be at Cincinnati for the first time. All three have excellent teams and Slippery Rock has a national small college champion, Jack Spates. Obviously, it will be tougher for any of the Bulls comes to ■ SPECIAL S 350 EUmIIUw own) ■ S I B • • • * ■ S Tender cut of flavorful Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad Fresh Baked Roll with Butter $ _ ■ ■ ■ 1 .19 (Reg $1.49) Steak CharfI House ! 3417 Sheridan Drive ■ «t Sweet Home Road, Amherst Come as you are Never any tipping — J Monday, 28 January 1974 The . ■ J ■ | g Spectrum Page thirteen . �deficit to one in the third period. Iflym’s second hat trick of the Reason increased his team leading goal total to 24. l jou can t score u you vdenH shoot,” analyzed Klym. “Y'' “I was in a mild slump 1 hit the post six times in the Isst six games. I was getting the breaks tonight,” he added. Hockey ' Bulk fall to defeat inface of pressure ofexploding Larries by Dave Geringer Spectrum Sports Editor Skating in seemingly endless waves, Canton, N. Y. St. Lawrence broke open a one-goal contest by pouring six goals into the Buffalo net in the third period of Saturday night’s contest .at St. Lawrence. The explosion carried the Larries to a 9-5 triumph over the Bulls. Despite being outshot 30—13 over the first two periods, the Bulls were still in the game due to an outstanding effort by goaltender Don Maracle. Maracle turned away many excellent scoring chances while the Bulls had trouble keeping the puck away from St. Lawrence in the Buffalo end of the ice. - Sylvester hurt The Bulls were without the services of their top defenseman, Mark Sylvester, who recently suffered a knee injury. “We’re not exactly sure what the problem is,” St. Lawrence capitalized on two Bulls lapses, scoring reported Buffalo coach Ed Wright. “His knee has not their final period goals in bursts of three. After the Larries responded to treatment, and well just have to continue to had opened up a 6-2 lead by tallying three times in the struggle along until we get him back. Right now his first 1:31 of the third stanza, Buffalo closed the gap tc chances of coming back next week (against Colgate) are 6—5. St. Lawrence then put the game away with another questionable.” Wright indicated that several letdowns had cost the three-goal outburst in the waning moments of the game. Bulls their chance to win. “At times we played well enough to win, but we had our usual lapses," remarked the Maracle pressured said Bull mentor. “I think our greatest trouble was in covering goaltender,” how to set a up “They sure know their are they points. You don’t have any avenue to get the puck know how to screen and you, Maracle. “They when you have everyone around the middle.” that kind of constant out hard, It’s really always in position. The Bulls will take their final 12—9 record to Colgate pressure,” Maracle added. Bulls’ right wing Mike Klym had three of Buffalo’s next Saturday night in their in final bid to win the game markers, two coming when the Bulls cut their four-goal against a Division 1 squad this season. Fencing Swordsmen get lost on the way to victory into more of an exhibition with non-team involving matches members. by David Rubin Spectrum Staff Miter Buffalo’s fencing team acted Douglas, Manna dtine In spite of the informal atmosphere, there were some fine tragi-comedy Thursday in toppling Brock University, 38-19. The match, which marked the Bulls'sixth win in a row, will not count in the Bulls’ official record because Brock is a Canadian team. out a night performances on both sides. Douglas won five of six foil bouts, losing only to Buffalo’s Gerry Manna, who was undefeated in his four matches. Manna, who had A mix-up in the routing caused sub-par performances against Case two of the Bulls’ team buses to Western Reserve and Oberlin last miss a turn and consequently week, has regained the top form travel in opposite directions. Which he exhibited earlier in the Customs in Canada forced the season. Bull Co-Captain Howie entire team to leave the bus while Forman was the outstanding the officials checked the papers of performer on epee, as he swept Yich Lo, a Hong Kong exchange three bouts in grand fashion. He student. These delays, along with Commented afterwards: “I fenced an excessively long meet and a my normal bout. Their epee was late night pizza break resulted in a weaker than ours.” Buffalo’s sabre 2 a.m. return of the team. team was overwhelming, as Lo, Buffalo finally Neal Pruitt, and Bruce Feldman However, arrived at Brock, fencing did all went 3-0, the Bulls won 10-2 indeed take place. Instead of the overall. Goldstein, who directed sabre event observed, usual nine bouts in each of three the events. Coach Sidney Schwartz “Technically, our sabre was better sent in his entire team of 17 than theirs. They lacked coaching against fencers the Badgers’ and a lot of technique." ten-man squad. With Schwartz, On Saturday, the Bulls journey Assistant Coach Jules Goldstein, to Hobart for a rematch against Brock Captain Ken Douglas, and the Statesmen. Earlier this year, Buffalo foilist Marty Schiff doing Buffalo coasted to a 19-8 win over Hobart in Clark Hall. the officiating, the meet evolved SOCIAL SCIENCE COLLEGE COURSES still enrolling: in Political and Social Theory —SOS 380 UP AGAINST THE AMERICAN MYTH Second meeting Thursday, 3 pjn. trailer 8 Telephone 882-6865 -SOS 386 LATIN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS Thurs. Phone 831-5545 Tu. 9 ajn. — J — - — Cagers extend their winning streak to twq games at And honors with 27, including 10 in this stretch. Pope handed out 13 assists to establish a new single game standard, leading the Bulls to a record-tying 30 assists for the second straight game. by Dave Hnath Spectrum Sportrwriter In a come-from-behind night at Memorial Auditorium Saturday, the cage Bulls opened the “I don’t think we played our best basketball,” weekly Canisius doubleheaderprogram by extending remarked Richardson, “but I thought the second their current winning streak with a 77-72 win over half was one of our best efforts of the season. It Albany. Canisius captured the nightcap contest by showed the boys they could do it if they wanted coming back from a 25—2 deficit to defeat LaSalle to.” The game marked the first time this year that 89-81. *-7 the Bulls have put together two consecutive good In running their winning skein and season performances, breaking their tendency of following a victory total to two games against 11 defeats, the good performance with a poor one. The win also left Bulls continued their mastery over the club from the Richardson puzzled about the selection of his next state capital. Buffalo has now defeated the Danes in starting five. In both the Cornell and Albany wittrts,, reserves 15 of their 16 meetings, including a 76—62 win at the starting squad has been ineffective, and to the provide spark had to come off the bench have Albany last year. Albany dropped their second to win. necessary to future decision in as many nights, having lost Bulls opponent Geneseo by a 93—71 score Friday . night. Road trip The Danes took their largest lead of the first half, 44-35, into the locker room at halftime as The Bulls depart tomorrow for a two day road Bulls mentor Leo Richardson failed to come up with trip, facing Catholic University (Wadhington, D.C.) the right combination of players. Starting center Jim Tuesday, then travelling to Fairfield (Connecticut) Slayton, weakened by the flu, was ineffective, thus Wednesday. “Catholic has a real good, strong breaking up the combination that beat Cornell last forward. Bob Adrion, who’s built like Jim Randall, Wednesday. but is more offensive,” assessed Bulls assistant coach Bob Case. “They’re scrappy, set good picks, and play fairly good defense. It’s going to be tough to win, Old starters back but we’re definitely not outclassed.” Buffalo came back with the same line-up that Richardson is looking for improved officiating was disbanded early in the Cornell win. Freshman Mike Jones moved back into the pivot flanked by to help the improving Bulls along. “If we get any forwards Otis Horne and Horace Brawley, while kind of a break in the officiating on the road, it’ll be Gary Domzalski and Ken Pope rounded out the the first time this year,” observed the first year cage line-up in backcourt. This combination turned out to mentor. “We’ve been getting killed on the road this be the one Richadson was looking for, as the Bulls, year.” As for the Fairfield contest, Richardson said down 54-43 with just twelve minutes remaining, about last year’s NIT participants “I’d rate Fairfield outscored the Danes 19-7 in the next five minutes as being in the same class as Pitt and Syracuse.” The to cut Albany’s lead to 62-61. Buffalo was led in Bulls return home to face Colgate in Memorial this spurt by Brawley, who captured game scoring Auditorium Saturday night. S.A. Speakers Bureau presents Senator Thomas Ea leton “The Energy Crisis on Monday, January 28th Real or Imagined?” 8:00 pjn. Clark Gym ALL ARE WELCOME TO ATTEND funded br Student Activities Fees . January 1974 Page fourteen. The Spectrum Monday, 28 . > �Call Dave or Pata 873-7341. riA .Don; FEMALE for own large room off Main Street near campus, *43 monthly. Call 836-3555. mi HP45 for tala WANTED DAVE, WE CANT find Westgate Street. Please call as again at 836-6005, MUSICIANS of Popular Modern Jazz) We need a pianist, a base player, and a drummer to accompany top-name singers on a regular basis, at Michigan Avenue Restaurant. Contact Mr. Ivory Johnson at 853-3567. AMP FOR — call Andre 837-8184. Gibson Falcon. 12” speaker w/reverb and trefnolo, 840.00. 838-4059. Vary good condition. SALE) FOR SALE: Head 320 East 203cm., Tyrotla bindings, poles one season, *50. Call 835-1262. — DULCIMERS skis, used BABYSITTING JOB. Free every day. Ring 834-8464. classical hotfrglass style. Fine hardwoods, sound, looks. Pearl Inlay upon request. Call Carl 837-8717. Buffalo Free School needs phonograph and records for children, ages 4-11. Contact Warren 881-1313. TRUETON solid-state stereo, 8-track, for sale. One year old. Very good condition. Call 831-3778, ask for Sue. ADULT STUDENT desires 10 hours scanning, work per week at home Interviewing, etc. (typing). 837-7887. KLH-6 speakers, S160/pr. Sennhelser HD414 headphones, $25. Shure M91ED cartridge free with speakers. 834-6534. HELP! — 2 hippie freaks JONI MITCHELL need tickets for concert. 881-7125. — — with white trim, might answer to "2," inadvertently free In Allenhurst Apartments area. Please call 838-4845. FOUND: MALE IRISH Setter approx. 1 year old. Dog's name C st. Steven's. Found on 838-4061. Avenue. Leroy Call ' FEMALE (grad student preferred) roommate wanted own room near campus *50 Call 837-0660 eves. *10 REWARD for return of or Information leading to return of Auto-NIkkor 35mm f/2 lens No. 801619. Reply In confidence to Bo 100, The Spectrum, Norton Hall. 8 MINUTES TO UB. *42 female own large room, Feb. 1. or couple 895-6610. 2 FM tuner cartridges for 8-track deck Fits right In. $20 each. Mark 838-3547 Brand new. completely furnished, $350 +. Family preferred. Call 631-5749 after 5 p.m. + FEMALE/COUPLE to share 3-bdrm situated near apt, 57.50/month 838-4061. Minnesota 3 Ethosr co£rrffc»;|on- BOOKCASES /-r. used furniture -r, at Tiie Garrett, 3200 Tues., 1-5; Thurs., Frl., 1-9; Bailey, . ; , ,■(, Set.. U.,-5. WE MADE A MISTAKE. fheHAWCV WALL BAN Gt'R PARTY at the GREAT GATSBY is NOT Jan. 29th; its FEB. 5th. Don't forget the HARVEY WALLBANGER at THE LIBRARY at 8 p.m. JANUARY 29th. , FO'R' S'ALte-i' W Cm. "fiberglass 'Wft, Salomon 404 bindings, poles, size 8V2 Henke plastic boots. Call 833-2763. STRING SHOPPE super specials: 40% off on the following brand new Gibson guitars; Les Paul; custom, deluxe and recording models: SG Standard, Dave N custom. 60% OFF on factory seconds of American-made Harpton (Standel) 6 and 12-strlng guitars. Used Gibson and Eplphone electric guitars from $99.00. Call 874-0120. LOST PINBALL MACHINE excellent condition for all the action-packed games you want. Call Frank 837-9678. apartment. $70 � pets. 837-6598. & room, $58.50 campus. wanted to share three females. Own fifteen-minute walk to Call 838-6728. CRAIG 2202 tape recorder stereo, reel to reel, AC/DC, new $179.50; asking $50.00. Call 884-7831. — LIVING TOGETHER Long-haired The Special Couple of the Year: A couple of steaks (N.Y. sirloins and rye bread) A couple of orders of french fries A couple of salads alley cat. black * Retreat: One-day Feb. 3 Weekend Retreat: Feb. 22-24 Call NEWMAN CENTER 834 2297 - - lA PASSPORT ID’S. 3690 Main lailey. Rush service. 832-7015. — WITH THE NATION? producer nationally The of a distributed' Nonprofit public affairs television series wants to get in touch with articulate, male-female, sexually involved, living-together dyads. a - video-taped. In-depth Object; interview on the whys, wherefores, disadvantages of advantages and living together without benefit of clergy. Will be shown on TV throughout the U.S.A. Volunteers (sorry we can't pay a fee) please call TYPIST a Call KITTfeNS !’ FREE WHITE 874-6387. experienced In efficient manuscript : medical thesis. Deslhes' work in my home. 876-4450. — — DO typing In my home. North Tonawanda. Phone 693-9055. WILL T V PE W R ITERS all makes repaired, by sold, rented mechanically experienced UB student low, low rates!!! Call 832-5o37.Ask — — for Yoram or leave HI. We to share our really GIRL ROOMMATE distance. Call 836-3873. — Walking PERSON who saw my car Townsend Lot Tues., Jan. between 9-11 a.m. and left note 22 contact me for reward and please confirmation of Information. Call Ernie, 893-0125. WILL THE scrapped in need a roommate, preferably nice house. own room. 837-0081 or RESPONSIBLE man or woman upper classman or grad to share apt near Colvin with 2 male grads. $46 — — LOST: OO'WANT 006 SOME "THINK-TIME? message. * — Call 837-4841. LOST: WINE RED scarf. 10-feet long, one-foot wide at 3 p.m., Friday in the Union. Return to the Norton Information desk or The Spectrum office. — & 837-0306. — — all GUITAR LESSONS. All styles levels. Experienced teacher taking now students. Call Barry, 837-3584. PROUD OF IT?—WANT TO SHARE YOUR LIFE STYLE 2bedroom 10 minute walk. No own room ROOMMATE wanted fully furnished. Call 836-2275. female, FOUND +; RIDE NEEDED to Oberlln or Cleveland, Monday or Tuesday, January 28 or 29. Call Amy, 831-3872. Psychomat — share 2 Dewey for, ONE, WOMAN, WANTED, 'aVrti&ble, c'o l ed',’ “apartment,' $4*5 v'Wtfl.' 1735 Amherst. Fireplace. Own room. 836-8517. ROOMMATE apartment with CAMPUS residents/ on Mondays, 7-10 p.m. In Lehman Hall. Open and honest communication Is the goal. Be with others. Share with others. NORTH HAPPY 25th birthday, love of my life, Your wife my reason for living, etc. SR Z , , w FEWALt 1 TO’ SHARE EPISCOPALIANS (Anglicans) Holy Eucharist. 10:30 a.m., Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332, Norton. Come Join us. — own room FEMALE roommate wanted to apartment on 295 bedroom near Main. Call Mary 837-2934. DESKS, INSTRUCTOR’S wife will babysit, your home, days. Call 835-1262. WOMEN! JOBS ON SHIPS! MEN! No experience required. Excellent pay. Worldwide travel. Perfect summer job or career. Send $3.00 for information. SEAFAX, Dept. 13-1, P.O. Box 2049, Port Angeles, Washington, 98362. +, — HI! "Weight and See," Sihall Group Communication, Interest weight loss and control. Call Carm 835-8081. Pump. 1st; AVAILABLE FEB. ROOM Colvin-Hertel area, $50 �; call Stan 12 noon and 3 p.m. between 876-7416. ROOMMATE WANTED 50 utilities. 836-4825. WORKSHOP FOR COUPLES, married or unmarried, who want to explore the problems of commitment and living together. TODAY! 218 Michael Hall. 3-5 p.m. — — TWO H78xl,5 SNOW TI«ES, fbbr-pW nylon, only used a few weeks, f4^. 00. Call 636-4285. Ask for John or leave message. filers Call HOT OFFER $1.00 oft on brought In before Feb. 41 University Press, 831-4305. PERSONAL — for beginner Call Beth — I know I love you DEAR hOmP very much. I want to grow with you as my grow on own. Love Always, well as ’ good cheap. — four TWO KITTENS for adoption months old. One male, one female, house trained. Call 636-4285. Ask tor John or leave message. NEEDED to Ann Arbor Michigan or Detroit area, Friday, Feb. 1. Please call Larry 838-1562 or 831-4113. x RIDE ROOMMATE WANTED GIBSON GUITAR with case, 838-2671. Call RIDE WANTED to NYC 1/29, 1/30 or 1/31 tor Dylan. Please call 831-2561. br. 3 BEDROOMS available in spacious bouse on Lisbon, 10 min. walk to campus. Call 837-5963. appointment. Kensington. RIDE BOARD +. on and Parkridge HOUSE FOR RENT FOR SALE — — — CHALET FOR RENT. Viz bath, 3 4th bdrm, bdrm., loft possible kitchen, living room, furnished. Bridge. Craneridge across from Kissing $300.00 649-5735 after 7:00 p.m. UNDERGRADUATE students to act as PAID Judges for' thesis study; 1-2 hours: Ridge Lea campus; Jan. 28 to Feb. li call 836-4725 now for +. — 3 BEDROOM, large living and dining rooms including gas, heat. Hertel Ave? Call 836-4490. EAS 305 STUDENTS urgently need of P.U. Meyer test (Introductory Probability and Statistical Applications, 2nd edition). Call IE Office 831-1166 If you will sell or lend. — — MODERN furnished upper double home, garage, 3 bedrooms. 692-0393. copies — — APARTMENT FOR RENT LOWER WANTED! Tutor for Chemistry 202. Reply to Box 9C, The Spectrum, specifying name, Norton Hall, chemistry telephone number, background, fee desired. v — furnished Lafayette anytime. — WANTED to share *92 Includes utilities. Elmwood area. 883-4185. SOMEONE took my wallet from H23 last semester. Would you please return it to Spectrum Box 500. 675-0776 or 824-4108 home for handicapped adults. Call Ed, Dale or Bob Lonskl at 834-5726. $.40 i page. Need It done? TYPING Call 838-5306 day or night. — UPPER on Minnesota, 3 br., stove and refrigerator. *240 Call 631-5749 after 5 p.m. painting private bedroom, ONE LARGE bathroom, spacious Westslde Apt. Mala, female, senior or grad. Include major utilities, parking, etc. *74.50 mo. 882-1389. ROOMMATE USED TWO-year old stereo console. One half original cost. Hard wood, good condition. Call 897-2922 VOLUNTEERS NEEDED for Interior MISCELLANEOUS — FOUND: High school class ring, class of *73. Sachem High School. Call 831-2476. DESPERATELY need life, soul like 9-5, — FOUND: Swiss Army knife. Iden'tlfy and where lost. Call 837-4815. '65 VOLVO stndrd, 4d, air end., good motor, needs body work. *200. Call after 9:00 p:m. 838-1529. Jonl Mitchell Concert tickets. Pay regular prices. Call Jeff at 876-0576 after 3 p.m. wanted male or beautiful apartment, Colvin female near Hartal, *65 plus utilities. Call 874-6387. ROOMMATES DIG ON SOMEONE’S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum classified, everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. Flight courses, FLY! Ground School B.I.A.C. 834-8524. AMATEUR furniture, LEARN TO Call enrollment. WILL THE person who inadvertently removed the Kirin sign from my house, pleeze return it, you may forward it to The Spectrum, in care of Kim, Campus mail, no questions asked. refinishing including stripping and minor repairs, starting February 5th. Limited classes, 873-5186. Bix-lt Shops, +. r i ............ mmmmmm Thc> ComjeK Spcciar 5 Sangria or wine for two That’s our Couple’s Special, seven days a week at: THE LIBRARY: An Gating and Drinking Emporium THE WOODSHED: Bailey near U.B. 84 Sweeney St. If concerned about birth control, should know about Scmlcld—the easimost convenient new birth control you’re yon est. concept yon can imagine. W MEDICALLY TESTED AND PROVEN While no method of contraception can an absolute guarantee. Semicid contains one of the most potent Spermicides available and is a medically tested and proven contraceptive, when used as directed, that avoids the side effects of oral contraceptives. Srmicid is a minisuppository; scientifically balanced for delicate tissue protection—and is simple provide • to use. hormones rSgJnwms Messy Creams Devices 0 ■ I | | I OTH Dl Mo, Tin We. SrmUid is lubricating, pleasantly scented and packaged in a unique patented case —smaller than a compact—that keeps it hygienic and untouched until ready for use. The case is small enough to he carried in your purse or pocket so it's always available. SEMICID IS ALWAYS READY WHEN YOU ARE! If not available at your druggist, send S3.95 for the case containing ten minisuppositories, instructions for use and a free booklet on birth control. Birth Control Institute Inc. One Fast 57lh St., New York. N.Y. 10022 Enclosed is S for packages of Srtnicid at S3.95 each post paid. Please send at once to: __ NameCynetech . Add re laamaaaaaBw Cut OUt and Save! " — .Slate. Monday, 28 January 1974 The Spectrum Page fifteen . �Volunteers needed for women’s residence. All YWCA skills needed. Please call Pat at 3609 or 885-3287. — Note: Backpage is a University service ofThe Spectrum. All issue notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one par week. Notices to appear more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right all notices to edit all notices and does not guarantee that Friday and Monday, Wednesday Deadlines are will appear. All religious organizations are Religious Council required to be at a meeting today at 4 p.m. in Room 234 — Norton Hall. Wednesdays UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and at 7 pjn. Hi the Women’s Gym m Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. P b£ general UB/AFS Alumni Association will have a 266 organizational meeting today from 4-5 p.m. in Room Norton Hall. AH AFS returnees are urged to attend and all a Floor U8 Riding Club will meet today at 7 p.m. in the 8th Western Riding Hall. lessons, South Lounge of Goodyear New aid English riding and our budget will be discussed. accepted. members will be oS o c3 PQ — - 7-10 p.m. Class, W3C Students who have called about the Lesbian or who are interested In attending, please contact WSC at 3405 for day and time. — at noon. SUNYAB Pregnancy Counseling Service In Room 343 Norton Hall has 5 p.m. hours on Mondays and Thursdays from 11 a,m. pjn. and 5 11 Wednesdays from a.m. Tuesdays and and interested students are welcome. WNYPIRG will hold a meeting for the By-Laws Committee today at 5 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. CAC Buffalo State Hospital Project needs an assisUnt project head. If interested, please contact the CAC office at 3609 or 3605. Old and new volunteers are needed for the Student Companion Program. If you are interested, please sign up in the CAC office. Room 220 Norton Hall or call Shelly at 832-2573 or Carol at 832-3618. VA Hospital — Driver wanted for this semester to drive the CAC CAC bus. Call Carol at 3609. - CAC Interested persons wanting to participate in the UB Day Care Center and the Niagara Day Care Center, please call Phyllis at 3609. — Kundalini Yoga Club meets Monday Wednesday from 5-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. For more info, call 881-0S0S. — get to Pilot 100 Travel with the Buffalo police. See and know these men in their work environment. Call Sue Women, Weight and Why? Consciousness raising group will interested meet today at 8 pjn. at 322 Jewett Ave. Are you or call Carm at Come group? discussion a starting in Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister tomorrow from 9:30 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. in our Society." Anyone interested ■TV and come to in participating in this televised discussion, please today Hall or tomorrow. Hayes 90 Room Christian Science Organization at UB will hold a meeting tomorrow from 1:30-2:30 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hail. Everybody welcome. Undergraduate Economics Association and O.D.E. wfll hold a Joint meeting Wednesday at 3 p.m. In Room 209 O’Brian tUI, North Campus. Dr. Sonthiemer will speak on ‘The Public Sector - Today's Economic Problems.” Attention Speech Pathology and Audiology WNYPIRG out Maiots, and others concerned with public health. Find centered around field. project your PIRG special a about Get involved. Call Vicki at 834-2771 or drop by WNYPIRG office in Room 345 Norton Hall. - Workshop for Couples, married or unmarried, who want to together. explore the problems of commitment and living 3-5 p.m. Michael Hall from Room 218 Today, 83S-S081. from Buffalonlan will have 1* staff “meeting tomorrow 7—8:30 p.m. in Room >jnP» Nofton Hall. Discussion of the yearbook Itself will go on and assignments are going to be made. - Tuesdays from 8:30-9:30 p.m. only. practical aspect of Science introductory lecture Creative Intelligence. Free Wednesday at 8:30 p.m. in Room 350 Crosby Hall. Student’s International Meditation Society 837-5198. Transcendental Meditation: the of p.m. if you are Come for wine and cheese today from 3-5 interested in forming an acting workshop with feminist insight and understanding. Everyone welcome. American Studies, 124 Winspear Ave., call 831-4143. Do you know how to decoupage? If so, would YWCA you be willing to teach it to others? Please call Pat at 3609 — or 885-3287. Erie County Rehabilitation Center, 291 Elm St., request volunteers who are desperately needed by men that need your help. Contact Randy at 3609 or Gary at 833-3593. work for the CAC All those interested in doing volunteer a meeting American Civil Liberties Union, there will be unable to If Norton Hall. p.m. Room 205 In tomorrow at 2 attend, contact CAC. — University Opera Studio and Opera Workshop will hold auditions for their Spring production tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Baird Recital Hall. Those who wish to audition should bring with them two arias (in English). Gay Liberation Front meets tonight at 8 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. In Undavaduatc French Majors will meet today at 3 p.m. Room 232 Horton Hall. Important curriculum discussion. The Spectrum will no longer publish course announcements on the Backpage. Sports Information Tomorrow: What’s Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit: Crafts at Hand. Gallery 219, thru )an. 29. Exhibit; The Slow Loris Press. Hayes Lobby. Five Black Poets. Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. Private Collection of Martha Jackson. Exhibit; The Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Feb. 17. Exhibit: Photographs of Guatemala by Elaine Rollwagen Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Feb. 3. Monday, )an. 28 1 p.m. Norton Young French Cinema; Themroc. Theater. Conference Young French Cinema: L‘Italian des roses. 9 p.m, Norton Conference Theater. French film critic Claire Clouzot will be present to discuss the films. Film: Hapox Legomenu. 7 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Flail. Lecture; Mr. Ronald Watts will give an illustrated talk on “Agricultural Extension in Uganda.” 3 p.m. in the Conference Room, 4238 Ridge Lea. Tuesday, Jan. 29 French Cinema: George Qui? 7 p.m. Norton Conference Theater. Young French Cinema: Quelque part quelqu'un. (no subtitles) 9 p.m. Norton Conference Theater. Claire Clouzot will be present to discuss films. Film: The Gold Rush. 7 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Films: The Pawn Shop, One A.M., The Cure, Easy Street, The Immigrant. All Chaplin. 3 and 9 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. WBFO Poetry Reading: The Ten OCIock Muse. Featuring Robin Willoughby and Henry Sussman in a live reading at the WBFO Studios. All are welcome. Room 327 Young Norton Hall. Refreshments. basketball at Catholic University; a't Guelph, 7 p.m.; )unior varsity wrestling Varsity Varsity wrestling at Genesee CC, 7 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity basketball at Fairfield University; Junior varsity basketball vs. St. Bonaventure, Clark Hall, 8 p.m.; Varsity swimming vs. Alfred, Clark Hall, 7 p.m. Friday: Junior varsity basketball at Niagara CC, 8 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey at Colgate University, 8 pjn.; Varsity basketball vs. Colgate, Memorial Auditorium, 7 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at Syracuse with Cortland, 6-p.m.; Varsity swimming vs. Cortland, Clark Hall, 2 p.m.; Varsity fencingat Flobart, 7:30 p.m. Tickets for the Auditorium basketball game against Colgate Saturday night may be obtained at the Clark Hall ticket office. A validated ID card is necessary to purchase tickets, which should be obtained before 2 p.m., Friday. Discuss hockey with Buffalo hockey coach Ed Wright at the Rap Wednesday at 12:15 p.m. in Room 337 Bulls' Sports Norton. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-01-28 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 47, but it should be No. 48. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-01-28 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n48_19740128 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-30 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[48] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/301949ce40310bd6e6d29a219821b8a0.pdf 6a782faf35b68c6cead3d345f5f21141 PDF Text Text Gelbaum attempts to cancel 16 College E courses by Gary Cohn and Richard Korman October, and has frequently clashed with members of the Collegiate Assembly. In a move that has ignited massive protests from University officials and student leaders. Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum has ordered the cancellation of 16 on-going College E courses, stranding approximately 200 students. “The credentials of the instructors are not adequate," Dr. Gelbaum wrote in a January 16 memorandum to Admissions and Records cancelling the 16 courses. Student Association (SA) President Jon Dandes has filed a class action grievance on behalf of the affected students in which he asked for the “reinstatement of all courses that he [Dr. Gelbaum) arbitrarily deleted.” In a letter to President Robert Ketter, Mr. Dandes also requested that Dr. Gelbaum be replaced as Academic Affairs 'Piece of staff work’ “It’s come to my attention that there may have been errors,” Dr. Gelbaum admitted after consulting with other administrators. If some of the courses in question were approved by DUS, then the list was in error, Dr. Gelbaum conceded. Asked why he didn’t investigate the matter himself, he said the list “was a piece of staff work” and acted on it without further scrutiny. “Dr. Gelbaum told me to carefully submit to him the names of all instructors who were not properly qualified,” explained Dr. Bennett. According to one cancelled instructor who spoke with Dr. Gelbaum, Dr. Bennett wrongly assumed that any instructor without a B.A. was an undergraduate without a faculty sponsor and thus ineligible to teach. Dr. Bennett said he had been seeking data on instructors from College E all semester, but had gotten a “run-around.” He said the names he had placed on the list were those without faculty sponsors. When told that qualified community members, unlike undergraduates, do not require faculty sponsors, he replied: “I’m terribly confused I think most of them [the instructors) were checked out.” vice-president. Dr. Ketter, who was not aware of the cancellation until informed by Student Association representatives, reportedly seemed deeply concerned and took immediate action. He asked the three University Deans to act as a “review panel” to determine if some or all of the courses should be reinstated. The peans Charles Ebert of Undergraduate Studies, MacAllister Hull of the Graduate School and Robert Berner of Millard Fillmore College will review the qualifications of each instructor in question and make their recommendations to Dr. Ketter by this afternoon. - ... — Reinstatement possible An investigation by DUS yesterday revealed that four of the cancelled courses two sections of Pop Radio, Professional Filmmaking and Horror Film have already been approved by DUS, and the Introductory and Advanced Photography courses are pending DUS approval. Although the review by the three Deans was not yet completed at press time, Dr. Ebert yesterday expressed his personal view that “those courses already approved by DUS are likely to be reinstated, and we are looking at a number of other courses which also may be reinstated.” Dr. Gelbaum explained that courses may be taught by faculty members, undergraduates with faculty supervisors or community people with expertise in a particular field. He said that he- had not personally reviewed the instructors’ qualifications of the courses he cancelled, but had received a list of “unqualified” instructors from H. Curtis Bennett, his assistant for the Colleges. Dr. Gelbaum appointed himself Acting Director of the Colleges in — - Missing files? Disputing a College E spokesman’s insistence that the instructors’ professional date was located in the College office he uses. Dr. Bennett said he never received the data and didn’t believe the files were in his office. However, an investigation by The Spectrum revealed that the professional files of 9 of the 13 instructors in question were in an unlocked file cabinet in his College office. Of the 9 instructors on file, five were adjunct lecturers from the community, three were undergraduates with faculty sponsors and one was an undergraduate with no faculty sponsor. Of the four missing files, two instructors were community members and two were undergraduates, one of whom had a faculty sponsor, (see box, page 2]. Dean of Undergraduate Studies Charles Ebert said he was not consulted, regarding the cancellation of the 16 courses. He expressed concern for the affected students and hoped a favorable solution would be forthcoming. In general, he has said he did not believe courses should be cancelled once the semester begins and students are registered for them. —continued on page 2 — �Gelhaum cancels A College E spokesman claimed that Dr. Bennett asked him which of the College E instructors had B.A.’s. Dr. Bennett allegedly approved all instructors with B.A.’s and those who he knew personally as “strong” people or teaching “good courses,” the spokesman claimed. The remaining instructors were placed on the cancellation list and sent to Dr. Gelhaum, presumably because they were assumed to be undergraduates and thus unqualified to teach. Dr. Bennett later explained; “1 am simply an agent or clerk for the vice-president. I was never given any administrative responsibilities. Dr. Gelbaum must accept full responsibility for any acts or decisions with regard to the Colleges.” “Gelbaum hired Bennett as a tool to screw the Colleges,” said one College member. “He’s manipulated him so badly that Bennett doesn’t know what’s going on.” “You must remember that there are 80,000 enrollments in this University,” Dr. Gelbaum later explained. “Keep in mind that if 300 people are affected, it represents less than one per cent of the entire University enrollment.” —continued from page I— ... longer being taught.Confused, Mr. Ghiraidini went to see Dr. Gelbaum yesterday. “He told me that Dr. Bennett had given him a list of courses being offered by undergraduate students,” Mr. Ghiraidini reported. “He said Dr. Bennett determined that anyone who did not have a bachelor’s degree was unqualified to teach. He said it was his understanding, or possibly misunderstanding, that the names on the list were undergraduate students, and that it was Dr. Bennett’s understanding that the undergraduates whom he reported were not covered by regular faculty supervisors,” Mr. Ghiraidini added. Harassment charged Dr. Gelbaum explained that any course taught by an undergraduate for which Dr. Bennett had not received a Dandes: replace Gdbaum In a letter to President Ketter yesterday, Mr. Dandes asked that be replaced with someone who can deal realistically and effectively be replaced with someone who can deal realiztically and effectively with our different academic concerns.” The SA President called for Dr. Gelbaum’s removal because of his “lack of sensitivity and concern for students the callous insensitivity of these actions [the cancellations] demonstrates his inability to separate his personal views from responsible administrative action.” In a second letter to Dr. Ketter, Mr. Dandes thanked the President for his “immediate and personal intervention” and formally requested that “the 19 courses cancelled in Dr. Gelbaum’s memorandum be immediately reinstated.” Mr. Dandes explained: the courses were listed in the spring semester Reporter with no forewarning to registering students that they might be cancelled; a number of the courses were approved by the DUS curriculum Ghiraldini said. Dr. Gelbaum added that all the 16 courses committee; and, two weeks into the semester, students were now being reviewed by the three-Dean panel. would find it “virtually impossible to re-register to make “Virtually all instructors denoted as “not adequate” were approved by the Curriculum Committee of the up the four credits lost.” Division of Undergraduate Studies, by the Colleges’ ‘Your course is cancelled’ Program Evaluation Committee [the body that internally Richard Dremuk, director of Admissions and Records, reviews all College courses], or were supervised and said he received Dr. Gelbaum’s memo, which was dated therefore judged as competent by departmental faculty,” a January 16, on Monday, January 21. College E reported spokesman for College E claimed. that it received the memo on Wednesday, January 23. Mr. “If these courses have been approved by the Colleges Dremuk held up the class lists for the courses named in the Evaluation Committee or DUS, Dr. Gelbaum’s action memo when he received it on Monday. should be viewed as harassment,” said Roger Cook, author Bob Ghiraldini is an undergraduate and president of of the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee minority report. the Film Club who is teaching Professional Filmmaking, “His behavior seems especially inappropriate since the College E 302. His faculty sponsor is Paul Sharits, assistant Colleges will soon be operating under a new Prospectus. professor of Media Studies, and his course has been His action seems intended to prejudice the atmosphere approved by DUS. He left a xerox copy of Mr. Sharits’ concerning the deliberation of that Prospectus.” letter agreeing to act as his faculty sponsor on Dr. The fate of the 16 College E courses, and their 200 Bennett’s desk last Friday. Yet Wednesday night he enrolled students, is now in the hands of the three received a message saying that a confused student had University Deans, who are deciding which courses shall called to tell him his course had been cancelled. He went remain cancelled and which deserve to be reinstated. The to the College office yesterday morning and found a black three-Dean panel, represents “a non-vested interest line through his course’s listing, and was told it was no forum,” said Tom Craine, assistant to President Ketter. ... Bernard Gelbaum Dropped courses Editor’s note: These are the 16 courses cancelled by Dr. Gelbaum’s memo. Three other courses were cancelled by College E itself. Bhakti Yoga was taught last semester by George Levinton who, although his name appears on the memorandum, was being replaced this semester by Mark Bass (Chediraja das Brahmacari). Chediraja was an instructor of Vedi literature and Bhakti Yoga at the HareKrishna Ashram in Buffalo. Raja Yoga; ESP and Hypnosis were being taught by Ken Filler, a registered hypnotist and the founder of the Aum Center of Self Realization in Ellicottville, New York. Introduction to Photography and Advanced Techniques in Photography ware taught by professional photographer Paul Petock. Mr. Petock has given college courses in photography for several semesters and is experienced in commercial and artistic photography. Bob Dylan was being taught by Schaeffer Zysman, a long-time Dylan follower, with contacts in the music world of Greenwich Village in the sixties. Mr. Zysman is being sponsored by Charles Kiel of the American Studies Department. Occult Philosophy was taught by Joe Silverman. Mr. Silverman gave a course in astrology at College E last semester. Oppression was an experimental course taught by Mr. Wiikosz. Mr. Wilkosz has taught two college courses previous to this semester. Environmental Economics was being given by Mr. Dorfman, who had not obtained a faculty sponsorship. Pop Radio (2 sections) was being given in two sections by professional disc jockey Jim Santella. Mr. Santella is currently a disc jockey for WWOL and was the regular nighttime announcer for WPhD-FM for 3 years. Light Aircraft was given by Mr. Giza, who completed a four-year program in Aviation at a technical high school certified by the Federal Aeronautics Administration. Mr. Giza finished first in his class of 284, and has logged airtime in flight training. Professional Filmmaking was being taught by Bob Ghiraldini, an undergraduate filmmaker and president of the film club. He is sponsored by Paul Sharits, assistant professor of the Media Studies Department. Horror Films was being taught by Mr. Everitt, who was a student at the Orson Wells School of Film and claims to be well-versed in the subject matter and its literature. Institutional Aggression was being taught by undergraduate Artie Weider. b!r. Weider is currently working with faculty members of the Psychology Department. His sponsor is Rose Roberts, who has a clinical appointment in nursing. He has done independently supervised research in psychology and taught chess as a College course last year. Contemporary Fiction was being taught by Mr. Crouse and sponsored by a faculty member in the English Department. Many fear Fac-Sen may strangle Colleges by Larry Kraftowitz Faculty-Senate last Tuesday, which approved the requirement that every existing College be “I think that the most vital approved by a predominantly element of the Colleges as we faculty Charterihg Committee know them will be destroyed.” [see story, page 3], American Opposing the actions of the Studies instructor Lillian Robinson echoed the sentiments The Spectrum is published three of various members of the week, on Monday, times a Wednesday and Friday, during the University community. “We are regular academic year; and once a rapidly exhausting the legal week, on Friday, during the channels,” asserted Ms. Robinson, by The summer months; Student Periodical, Spectrum “and there will have to be an Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. of concern besides expression Vice-Chairman, Cromer, D. amendments.” Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State The Faculty-Senate utilized University of New York at parliamentary procedure as a Street, Main Buffalo, 3435 Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: weapon, she said. “The Senators (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) tended not to speak to the issues 831-3610. presented by the amendments, a for nati a Represented I advertising by National Education but to reinforce fundamental Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. the assumption political beliefs 60th Street, New York, New that the polarity is between Y i* 10022. Second Class postage paid at faculty and students.” By refusing Buffalo, New York. to establish a Chartering to State 30,000 Circulated University at Buffalo students, Committee consisting of faculty and staff. representatives of both the Campus Editor - Faculty-Senate and the Colleges, something important to the she felt the Senate had “placed a students,” Dr. Lewis said. “The on premium ignorance” in Colleges, in spite of some granting chartering power to controversial occurrences over the individuals not intimately years, were an institution which associated with the Colleges. helped students to appreciate the life of the mind. They were a Fight against death place that told students what the Discussing the majority report University was all about and of the Colleges Committee, she turned them on to ideas,” he said, the faculty and explained. administration retained the basic A somewhat less pessimistic “rights” while all the view of the situation was taken by “responsibilities” were left to the William Stein, professor of Colleges. “The less involvement Anthropology. He regarded the you have with the Colleges, the Faculty-Senate’s actions as less more likely you were to be chosen drastic and a necessary outgrowth on that committee,” Ms. of prior attitudes toward the Robinson emphasized. Colleges. “A lot of people Sociology professor Lionel like to see them die,” Dr. Stein Lewis, one of the few surmised. ‘The Colleges arc gonna F aculty-Senate members that have to fight for survival, but I favored equal Collegiate input on don’t think death is certain by the Chartering Committee, any means.” strongly supported the current Collegiate set-up. ‘Tt was quite Limited time evident to me that this was don’t think the writing is on the wall,” agreed Liz Kennedy, a professor in the Woman Studies College. Dr. Kennedy interpreted the Senate’s action as an indication that many faculty members did not want the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee, which wrote the report now being debated, to sit on the Chartering Committee. “I think that if the Senators have time to read the document and talk to us, something good may happen,” she said. However, central to this viewpoint was Dr. Kennedy’s assertion that the Colleges had only a limited amount of time to discuss the iisue with; ftcblty because the Senate meeting was held only six days after the new r semester began. , ' _ , .... “The Colleges' were at a disadvantage by not having a way that was official and sound to get their amendments on the floor,” she said. �' 1 ■! ■■ ■ >■ *' ■» ■ Fac-Sen action { 4 'iP \* Amendments are rejected; collegians added to panel current Collegiate Assembly be included on the Chartering Committee. They had recommended that Collegians from the by Gary Cohn Campus Editor The Faculty-Senate amended Jonathan Reichert’s Colleges Committee report Tuesday by adding two Collegiate Assembly members to. the Chartering Committee which must approve every College that is to continue beyond 1974. Under the new guidelines, every existing College will be required to win approval before the Chartering Committee composed of six faculty members, thrhe yet-unformed College Council by January 1, 1975. Since the College Council will not be formed until the first College receives its new charter, the Faculty-Senate voted to allow two Collegiate Assembly members on the Chartering Committee in the interim. Any College which is not approved by this committee by next January will cease to exist. Extensive debate regarding the Collegiate Assembly’s proposed amendment that would have given equal representation to faculty and Collegians on the Chartering Committee highlighted the three-hour meeting. A “balanced” Chartering Committee was first suggested by Roger Cook, a graduate student on the Colleges Committee who dissented from the majority’s report in a separate opinion. Mr. Cook’s proposal was later endorsed by the Collegiate Assembly. The Faculty-Senate rejected the joint representation plan by a 45-12-1 margin despite repeated and often eloquent appeals from students, Collegians and some Faculty Senators. Other Senators, led by Fac-Sen Chairman-elect George Hochfield, successfully argued against the amendment by stressing that faculty must have the primary responsibility for determining academic programs. The majority of the Colleges Committee had proposed that no members of the — — new College Council (which will replace the Collegiate Assembly) be included in the chartering process only after a College was approved. Dr. Reichert explained that excluding Collegians from the initial chartering process was advisable because of the “problems of legitimacy” which he feels has plagued the Colleges. ‘The primary responsibility for initiating and dissolving academic program rests with the faculty,” Dr. Reichert said. Conflict of interest? Allowing representatives from the Collegiate Assembly to vote on their own initiation would also be a conflict of interest, he added. Disagreeing with the Reichert report, Larry Chisholm of American Studies called the joint representation plan a “reasonable compromise” between faculty-based legitimacy and continuity of the existing College programs and input from its members. Alternatively, Claude Welch of Political Science argued that the Reichert report would provide a further basis for student, faculty and administration support for the Colleges. The Reichert report allows for “greater participation” and retains the “vibracy and excitement” of the Colleges, Dr. Welch added. More amendments coming Earlier in the meeting,- which packed Diefendorf 148 with interested students as well as a strong turnout of Senators, the Faculty-Senate narrowly rejected a Collegiate Assembly amendment which asked that proposals for College status should include “a statement firmly establishing lines of aut ity, responsibility Ethoir coppvction- and communication to the Dean [of the Colleges]The Collegians argued that this proposal would have allowed for greater internal governance by the individual College units. The remaining Collegiate Asseobly amendments to the Colleges Committee report will be considered at the next Faculty-Senate meeting. Other key proposals include an amendment that would make “failure to abide by the approved charter” the sole grounds for dissolution of a College. The Reichert Committee had recommended that loss (without replacement) of key faculty, failure to follow University regulations, insufficient student interest and failure to abide by the charter be grounds for dissolution. The Collegians will also propose an amendment that “Colleges may offer experimental courses on a one-semester basis.” The, Reichert Committee has recommended that prior approval by the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) be a prerequisite for every new College course. Experimental courses in the Colleges have been allowed a one-semester trial, after which DUS approval was required. The Collegians are also suggesting that Workshops be allowed to grant credit for their courses. Under the Workshop program, any prospective College, with the exception of the currently existing units, must begin with a one-semester trial as a Workshop. During the first semester, the Workshop may offer only non-credit seminars. After the trial period (one to three semesters), the Workshop must apply for charter status as a new College or disband. The Collegians also plan to propose several amendments dealing with College governance procedures. These proposals call for greater influence for College members in setting internal policy for the Colleges. If the Colleges Committee report is approved by the Faculty-Senate, Dr. Reichert expects that the first new College could be chartered “by June or July.” The appointment of Irving J. Spitzberg, Jt. as the Dean (formerly Director) of the Colleges was officially confirmed at the Senate meeting. Dr. Spitzberg, 32, a graduate of Columbia University and Yale Law School, is presently serving as a Fellow at the Institute of Current World Affairs. He is expected to arrive on campus and begin his tenure as Dean of the Colleges sometime in March. THE — WE’RE SORRY. . . WE MADE A MISTAKE. The HARVEY WALLBANGER PARTY at the GREAT GATSB' is NOT Jan. 29th; its FEB. 5th. Don't forget the HARVEY WALLBANGER at the at THE LIBRARY at 8 p.m. JANUARY 29th. —Jensen MIGHTY . TACO 1247 Hertel Ave. NEW HOURS Don't wait until you're way behind, get those notes copied now / Gus does it all. 355 Norton Hall. Cheapest rates we know about! lues. Fri. open at 3:00 p.m. Fri & Sat. dose at 4:00 a.m. - Toes. — Thurs. close at 2:00 a.m. Closed Monday. PHONE—873-6606 wr. �Grievances New procedure seen as very successful The undergraduate grievance step-by-step procedure, a procedure by which students can appeal to impartial sources when they feel they’ve been treated unfairly by a faculty member, has proven quite successful. First implemented last semester as a method of resolving student academic problems, the procedure now handles one grievance a day. “I think it’s fantastic and very effective,” said Ron Stein, associate director of Student Affairs, who worked with Student Association to implement the procedure. “The student is guaranteed a forum before an impartial panel. All the student has to do is come in and we’ll help him follow it through.” Dr. Stein initially reviews a grievance to see if it can be resolved before submitting it to the grievance committee. He recommends talking the problem over with the faculty member first. Hearing committee Most grievances are generally resolved on this level. However, if no agreement is reached, the grievance is presented to a hearing committee of two students and members. This faculty two committee has already reviewed 30 cases and claims a 90% success rate in resolving the grievance. SA submitted 58 grievances to the committee Wednesday Financial independence, full editorial control goal of paper A growing trend among student organizations in who have concerning teachers recent years has been incorporation. The latest been delinquent in submitting addition to the growing list is the student newspaper, grades. There have been 100 The Spectrum, which became incorporated last grievances and three class actions 5 after months of waiting. Presently on the undergraduate level, 30 on December as Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc., the known The the graduate level, and two from newspaper has joined the Ski Club, Scholastic Millard Fillmore College. assuming the Some students fear they will Housing, Sub-Board I and others in alienate faculty and make waves status of a non-profit corporation to become by using the procedure. However, financially independent. complete confidentiality is Dave Simon, The Spectrum's Business Manager, guaranteed. explained the reasons behind the incorporation. “Tliere are two points ofview,” he said. “First there Single complaint Spectrum's desire for full editorial control. Dr. Stein’s only complaint was The independence.” Under the old about the grievance procedure was This requires financial The directed at the students. contract, Sub-Board I was legally responsible for number of people who has used anything printed in the paper, and could be sued for this service has been less than libel. Incorporation means The Spectrum now has Comparing the expected. consumer full legal responsibility for what it prints. procedure to “Secondly, from Sub-Board’s position,” protection, he said: “You don’t University to come to the have continued Mr. Simon, “they would be relieved of and get academic problems and financial and editorial responsibility for The accept them. If you go to Sears to Spectrum. buy a battery and it’s no good, you bring it back. There’s no reason why marks should be Newspaper service treated any differently.” He Although The Spectrum presently receives only added: “The best thing about it is 25% of its operating budget from Sub-Board, if that it establishes student rights.” mandatory student activity fees should be eliminated Noting that students are not aware of many student benefits, organization, activities and SALE ENDS including the grievance procedure, | Tomorrow NITE! Dr. Stem wants “to create a level 3 | I page See of consciousness among the students so they’ll know these I Record Runner things exist and then they can start looking for them.” b« hard pressed to supply its organizations with money, a fear Which has led many groups to incorporate. The remainder of The Spectrum’s budget is derived from, advertising Sub-Board would revenue. The Spectrum has not severed all ties with Sub-Board. “We will be acting as sort of a bank or accounting office,” explained Sub-Board Executive Director Steve Blumenkrantz. A duplicate set of books will be kept by Sub-Board as an independent protection service. Instead of receiving an outright subsidy from the Board, The Spectrum corporation will contract with Sub-Board I, Inc. for the service of providing the campus with a newspaper three times a week. The Spectrum hopes to ultimately become self-sufficient on advertising revenues alone. Plans are also being worked out for the other student periodical. Ethos, to be incorporated. Sub-Board’s goal is for itself and its member groups to ultimately achieve financial stability, or at least become income-offset, both for financial reasons and as a safeguard against mandatory student fees being dropped. Will The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. be able to achieve financial stability? ‘Things will be sort of tight for the next few months,” speculated Mr. Simon, “but after that we should be all right.” ' G o o D CHINESE FOOD* STEAKS CHOPS Air conditioned Free Parking Open 7 days a week 7 a.m. 12 midnight up for Pick Table Service 10% Discount • • • • - — 47 WALNUT - FORT ERIE o o D Jjj (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) (416)-871-6851 !!! 2 W H H < Any students who have not received their tran— scripts or are missing a grade from the fall semester — Contact Jeff Samek at Student Assoc. 205 Norton or call 831-5507. pa$e tdid . Spfefetrtuh Friday; 25 . 1974 f �tutoring programs. Action Committee attempts to solve various problems by Linda Moskowitz Feature Editor < For many of the poor, middle-aged women in Buffalo, the YWCA on North Street is home. With no family or close friends to provide companionship, these forgotten women lead lonely, anonymous lives. The University’s Community Action Corps (CAC) however, has hot forgotten and is now recruiting volunteers who will visit the YWCA and act as companions to these women, reading, talking, and sharing skills with them. CAC is a student-run organization Which serves the Buffalo community by offering volunteer sejyice to various organizations and institutions. Their activities include day care, drug and youth counseling, education, health care, recreation, social services, legal and welfare intervention. Director Mark Carlin also noted that “CAC is always willing to cooperate with students who have new ideas. If someone comes in and wants to work in a certain place, we’ll do our best to set them up.” _ Social change The Action Committee is one of CAC’s more effective components, but its work is not as well-known as the volunteer service. This committee works directly for social change through research projects in conjunction with community groups or government agencies. “We deal with immediate problems and situations,” said Marti Thome, Action Committee Director. Currently, the Buffalo Rapid Transit System is being investigated. In the past, Action Committee has focused on such areas as environmental action. Buffalo Parks Department has considered removing recreational equipment from various “Tot Lot” playgrounds around the city, due to lack of maintenance funds. Action Committee is Those interested in health care may volunteer at the Veterans Administration Hospital as lab assistants, companions to patients, or visit out-patients at their homes. An orientation program educates volunteers about the bureaucracy of health care and the related problems encountered seeking new funding" sources to save the parks and playgrounds. The response to Action Committee has not been very great in the past; Mr. Carlin suspects “this is because students may not see the direct fruits of their work. But Action Committee is a vital part of CAC,” he continued, “where we attempt to seek out real causes of problems and propose solutions." by patients. A variety of other programs deal with recreation and social services throughout Buffalo. CAC's Basketball League for community youth which meets Sunday mornings in Clark Gym has been highly will accept students to act as companions to prisoners in Attica and Albion State Prisons. These volunteers will undergo an orientation about the problems and conditions of convicts, and can then visit many of those prisoners who have no family or friends visiting them. The Women’s Prison Project is operated through the Women’s College at the Erie County Jail. Although CAC volunteer work is generally on a non-credit basis, an experimental independent study program is now under way where a limited number of Transportation paid CAC participates in five day-care centers located near the University and in the inner-city. Those in the inner-city are now in need of volunteers. CAC will try to provide transportation by arranging car pools or will reimburse students for any transportation costs. Drug and youth counseling comprises segment of CAC’s activities. Specific programs now exist at the Erie County Rehabilitation Center, a temporary residence for alcoholic men, and Night People, which provides a community center for those on the street with no place to go. Companions are needed for these people to talk, play chess or counsel. The Erie County Rehabilitation Center, which recently acquired a $6 million building, now has little money to spare for staff and supervision. Volunteers are always needed here, as well as at other crisis centets throughout the city. Education projects are conducted for special education, alternative projects, speech and hearing therapy, general tutoring and high school equivalency programs. One of CAC’s more outstanding achievements is the Creative Learning Project for emotionally disturbed children, who are brought to Norton Hall where classes are conducted. Tutoring and adult education projects are underway at the Tonawanda Indian reservation; the Friendship House in Lackawanna’s poverty area provides a community center and another successful. Elderly people are often lonely and have difficulty moving around, and companions are always needed to spend time with them and make them feel useful again. Another successful program is the Big Brother and Sister program, which has just received a six-month grant of $4000 from the Buffalo Youth Board. Children in the program came from broken homes or orphanages and are referred by various social service agencies. Volunteers are required to spend approximately 15 hours a week with their child, and CAC will pay all their expenses. Currently more Big Brothers are needed. BRIDGE, a prisoner rights organization. students may do volunteer work and then relate their experience to academic study, in the form of a paper or project. Fifteen to 25 faculty members have so far agreed to supervise such work, and if the project is successful, the independent study will be open to more students in the future, and supervision will be broadened to a departmental basis. CAC relies on volunteers; anyone wishing to work for CAC can contact them at Room 220 Norton Hall, or call 831-3609. They now work with over 70 organizations and are receptive to all new ideas. Orientation workshops as well as on-going training is provided for all assignments. V' (jr / "A1 ways FIRST with the Hits" &4 44$6" list Cy.-.rO.idM $4 44 $6" list Check out CAVAGES giant sale on NOW! r �' Food - service T\ 1 ■ •'1 "1 ■ ■ Jorm I ll I attltlviiij I iilttjti .III CMiriPn ■ IP atv T~n O I ■»*% I QlSCUlllCIll WHO meal 01311 ■ •§" f\ 1 ww , by Amy Dunk in students were dissatisfied with the small entree portions and displeased at the disappearance of a seconds table. One student claimed she would come back to her room and eat because there was never enough food served at meals. Campus Editor complaint. noted. “In order to hold the line, we have Some students who were on board last had to adjust menus,” Mr. Becker said. referring specifically to the limited semester have expressed their dissatisfaction by dropping their meal plans amounts and elimination of a seconds v in January. An estimated 400 dorm uble residents discontinued their board willing appear to be However, students contracts and began making their own to sacrifice lower board contract costs for an improvement in the quantity and provisions for meals this semester. Mr. quality of the food, according to IRC Becker attributed lower costs to the plan students. “It’s President Arthur Gordon. The purpose of reduction in meal the new committee, he feels, is to cheaper for them to cook for themselves if they don t consider time as having value,” “institute a new Food Service plan more suited to what the majority of students he asserted. He also said because of the � one-semester contract, a larger number of want Responding to gripes about the lack of students sign up for meal plan in the fall, variety, Mr. Becker maintained that two to knowing they will not be obligated to three entrees are served at each meal along retain it in the spring, However, one former Food Service with salad, vegetables, fruit and dessert. stated that the food was really recipient student doesn’t “We do offer variety. If a know what it is, he can’t take advantage of bad and it wasn t worth the money. “I it.” Other people suggested that more would get a yogurt and salad in the dining students be employed behind the counters room and then feel guilty for spending so instead of “old ladies." And one irate much money.” She said it is never individual demanded there be more chairs inconvenient to cook on her own. “The facing the walls. Food Service is still trying only bad thing is schlepping the broiler and to interpret the meaning behind that hot plate to the lounge.” »» A committee to investigate alternative meal plans will be organized by FoodService sometime this'semester. Composed of prominent Food Service officials, including the dietician and purchasing Ruing prices agent, and Inter-Residence Council (IRC) representatives, the committee will Food Service Director Raymond Becker complaints explained that while food prices have examine the numerous registered by Food Service and attempt to increased drastically, board contract prices propose viable solutions. have remained the same. 4< Roast beef went A recent IRC survey indicated that most up $.27 per pound since our last order,” he Growing demand heardfor results on impeachment issue by Marc Jacobson City Editor y e cc tivc and le»,slati e branchcs of die States Government are facing stronger demands for die removal of President Nixon. However Mr. Nixon is determined not to be consumed for another year by Watergate, and fully intends to serve out the remaining three years of his term, according to Ronald Ziegler, the Presents press secre ry. „ .. iL ** ...... * “ United1 , „ be better off’ with Vice President Ford in the White House. Rep. Robert Drinan (D., Mass.), a Roman Catholic priest, said a voter in his district had sent him a message reading: “If you can’t impeach him. , cxorcise to the Do you ti ye of the over a„ rccord of the Nixon Administration? mother representative received this response: “Ha, ha ha.” William CoMer (D Conn }> a leader of last R ycar>s meat boycott> bcheves thcre is sufficient evidence to sustain a finding of probable cause for impeachment.” House Speaker Carl Albert (D., Okla.), said “speed is secondary to accuracy and thoroughness, but the very nature of the investigation indicates it should be expedited.” "Tze Uhnad" AN INVITATION TO JEWISH LEARNING p.m. (Paula Teitelbaum) Yiddish Conversation Mon. at 7:30 Conversational Hebrew —Mon. at 7:30 p.m. (Amira Lapidot) Talmud Class Mon. at 7:30 p.m. (Dr. J. Hofmann) Jewish Prayer: The work of the Heart-Tues. at 7 p.m. (Paul Puffer) Eastern European Jewry & the Holocaust-Tues. at 8:30 p.m. (Paul - — « . — » . .> The House Judiciary Committee is coming under growing pressure from fellow Congressmen to reach a quick decision on the inquiry into President Nixon’s impeachment. In an apparent move to release what he considers to be critical documents relevant to the impeachment inquiry, Chairman Local reaction Peter Rodino (D., N.J.) warned the inquiry could be Area Congressman Thaddeus Dulski said he is delayed until 1975 if the Watergate special waiting for the report from the Judiciary Committee prosecutor did not turn over relevant grand jury before committing himself on how he will vote on evidence to the committee. the impeachment question. However, Congressman Jack Kemp said “there is no precedent for resignation . . . resignation doesn’t add anything to Exorcism proposed the situation. I feel the impeachment question House Majority Leader Thomas (Tip) O’Neill should be resolved through due process, and as said Monday that President Nixon’s resignation quickly as possible.” Rep. Kemp has supported a full “would be in the best interest of the nation investigation into the impeachment question since economically.” The resignation discussion appeared mid-November. “I feel the president displayed a lack to be an outgrowth of a comment last Friday by of leadership on the energy crisis until Mr. Simon Rep. Wilbur Mills (D., Ark.) that Mr. Nixon should was installed.” Mr. Kemp also feels there are some consider resigning “in the near future” rather than nations which are “taking advantage of a weakened subject the nation to impeachment proceedings. Mr. America” although he did not feel Mr. Nixon’s O’Neill told newsmen he believed the President had capacity for governing the nation had been severely “lost the credibility of the nation” and that “we’d weakened. Puffer) HILLEL HOUSE 40 Caoen Bjyd. 836-4540 — Petitions tor btudent Association positions available beginning Wed. Jan. 30 in room 205. Petitions are due by Tues. Feb. 19 at 5:00 p.m. President Executive Vice President Vice President Sub. Board Inc. Treasurer Coordinators-studem a ctMtie. • , • —A cademic A ffairs —National Student A ffairs —InternationalStudent A ffairs —Minority Student A ffairs -Students Rights -Student A ffairs NEWMAN CENTER Main St.& Niagara Falls Blvd. • 834-2297 • Sunday Mass Main Campus 5:00 p.m 7:00 p.m Sun 9:00 a.m 10:30 a.m 12:00 a.m Sat 7:00 p.m. North Campus Norton Union 332 10% OFF WITH THIS AD Cantalician Chapel 3233 Main St. (I block from Center) Piac/'s pizza-subs [838-5111 j Take-Out Newman Center (Espanol) 5:00 p.m Sun 10:30 a.m Sat SITE POSTED IN DORM FOYERS Daily Mass Also Try Our Delicious •PIZZA SPAGHETTI SUBS ANTIPASTO • Monday Friday 8:00 a.m. 12:noon 5:00 p.m Saturday 10:00 a.m at the Newman Center — Hall Hours DAILY 8:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m - • • Mon. thru Thurs. & Sun 4 p.m. to 12 p.m. Fri. and Sat. 4 p.m. to 2 a.m FIRST TIME IN BUFFALO" FALAFEL Middle East Sub Delivery FREE Delivery charge - - purchase over $3.00 purchase under $3.00 1400KENSINGTON (nearEggert) 10% OFF WITH THIS AD*** Page six The Spectrum Friday, 25 January 1974 . . �News analysis American support aids continued Viet escalation by Paul Krehbiel Spectrum Staff Writer January 27 marks the first anniversary of the signing of the Paris peace agreement to end the war in Vietnam, but the United States is still fueling the flames of war. $800 million from American taxpayers’ pockets goes toward military aid for the Saigon regime. This country provides 80% of the cost of keeping the Thieu regime in power Included in this sum is the financing of over 6000 U.S. “civilians” carrying out military activities, according to the 1974 Senate Defense Authorization Hearings. The New York Times of October 28, 1973, put the figure at 20,000. While we suffer an “oil shortage” here, 22,000 barrels of oil per day is being shipped to the Saigon military for planes, tanks and other military operations. Since the signing of the peace agreement one year ago, we have heard numerous reports of fighting, yet it’s often hard to determine who is at fault. intend to abide by the agreement. He has ordered “Communists” entering “his zones” to be shot, and brags that he has captured 400 villages since the cease-fire, according to The New York Times of March 14, 1973. Gen. Thicu opposes the nationwide elections that are called for by the peace agreement, the Post reported last month. According to the American Friends Service Committee, he has also held about 200,000 political prisoners in U.S.-financed jails; he maintains that it is illegal to be a Communist or neutralist; and he forces hundreds of thousands of refugees to stay in squalid camps, all in violation of the peace agreement. $10 million of our tax money for 1973 went specifically to Saigon’s police and prison system. 'Brutal war maniacs’ Cora Weiss of the American peace movement recently traveled to Vietnam and spoke with Le Due Tho, chief negotiator for the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam (North Vietnam). According to her report, Mr. Tho says; “If the war continues to escalate in South Vietnam and Cambodia, it will be due to American actions. That is why it is important to compel the U.S. to carry out the provisions of the Vietnam peace agreement. If the Saigon administration, helped and backed by the U.S., carries on the war, we have no alternative but to fire back. Our people are resolutely acting against these actions of Saigon because this is the only way to compel these brutal war maniacs to carry out the agreement. The situation in South Vietnam is caused by the U.S. and Saigon. They must bear responsibility for it.” This afternoon, from noon until 2 p m., a demonstration and picket line will be held at the Federal Building, Delaware and West Huron, in downtown Buffalo. The rally is sponsored by the Vietnam Veterans Against the War and Winter Soldier Organization. They urge everyone to attend. The organizers are insisting the U.S. force implementation of the treaty, end all aid to Gen. Thieu and Premier Lon Nol of Cambodia, and grant universal and unconditional amnesty to all war resisters. In addition, they are calling for the immediate impeachment of President Nixon. Cease-fire a ‘mockery’ The Washington Post reported on September 30, 1973: “In the past month, military officials say almost 20 square miles of formerly Communist-held territory has been seized ■ by South Vietnamese troops driving westward from Highway 1.” As one high-ranking Saigon official views it: “For us, the cease-fire is only a mockery, perpetrated by Nixon.” Just two weeks ago, the Washington Post of January 5, 1974 stated: “President Nguyen Van TJiieu today called on his troops to attack the Vietcong in their own territory because he said the Vietnam war had begun again.” In reality, the war has been going on since the signing of the peace agreement. Gen. Thieu says openly that he doesn’t Workshop to discuss the continued fighting “As the first anniversary of the signing of the Vietnam Peace Agreement approaches, a sense of its collapse is spreading in the United States. We read of 100,000 Casualties since January 27, 1973, a rate higher than any year of the war except 1968 and 1972. The State Department seeks legal loopholes in the August 15th bombing ban, and the Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific air forces proclaims their readiness to resume bombing in case of a communist offensive. Few reports go deep enough to probe why only the Democratic Republic of North Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG) have actively promoted understanding of the Agreement among its people.” The American Vietnamese Friendship Committee of the Western New York Peace Center released the above statement as a summary of the deteriorating conditions that have developed since the signing of last January’s Vietnam Peace Agreement. Over the last twelve months, while American attention has shifted away from Vietnam and towards issues closer to home, thousands of Vietnamese people have died in skirmishes, referred to only as “treaty violations.” There is no peace in Indochina, despite the pronouncements of the Nobel Peace Prize Committee, Henry Kissinger or Richard Nixon. What ‘peace’? The Western New York Peace Center will hold a workshop tomorrow to discuss various aspects of the “peace” and the problems arising from last year’s agreement. According to organizers Rev. Ken Sheynan and Rev. James Meng, the aim of the conference will be to “promote understanding of the Peace Agreements,” and “to educate ourselves and others about the realistic means for achieving peace.” The program will be conducted at the Amherst Unitarian Church, 6320 Main Street, this Saturday, January 26, from 1 to 5 p.m. J. Garith Porter of Cornell University will be the keynote speaker. Workshops will deal with the problems of Political Prisoners under Thieu, Medical Aid to Indochina, and U.S. Foreign Policy. All interested students and community members are urged to attend. VIETNAMESE NITE IN CELEBRA T10N OF THE LUNAR NEW YEAR MUSIC DANCE DINNER AND NA TIVE ARTS - - - at University Presbyterian Church Main <S Niagara Falls Blvd. Saturday, Jan. 26 at 5:00 p.m. * * Sponsored by the Vietnamese Club and The International Student Committee * * * * Friday, 25 January 1974 The Spectrum . Page seven . �EDITORIAL O i__ nepiace Ur. 06lDaUm _ _ _ Aodmic Affair, vice-president Bernard Geibaum's wholesale cancellation of 16 College E courses Mo weeks Into the semester is unfortunately quite typical of the man's narrow conception of education and repeated insensitivity to students. That Dr. Gelbaum could receive a list of unqualified instructors as a "piece of staff work," and immediately strand 200 students by without checking eliminating their courses is almost into the facts any further incomprehensible. The list was provided by his admittedly "confused" assistant, H. Curtis Bennett, who wrongly assumed that all instructors without B.A.'s were undergraduates without faculty sponsors. Actually, many undergrads did sponsors, many were have faculty professional community people, and four of the courses were DUS-approved. Bureaucratic bungling is not really the point, however; everyone is entitled to make mistakes and even misjudgements. The crime is that Dr. Gelbaum cancelled the courses without a thought for the 200 students enrolled, who, he indicated, were after all "less than one per cent of the University's enrollment." To him, people are just percentage points. We have long opposed Dr. Geibaum's narrow educational views, his obsession with credentials, his opposition to Collegiate experimentation. By contrast, DUS Dean Charles Ebert, also considered a conservative by many, always considers the students' welfare first and would recoil at the idea of cancelling classes once the semester has started. Dr. Ebert was not consulted; neither was President Ketter, who immediately ordered an impartial review by the school's three Deans when told of the cancellations by alert SA members. But Dr. Gelbaum has always been allowed a free hand by Dr. Ketter, and he has regularly abused that power. As the school's top academic official, he has shown a disturbing inability to communicate with students and has been an obstructional force against both the Colleges and the student body. Last year. Dr. Gelbaum released his Academic Plan for the University's next decade, which he singly authored with little input from faculty and absolutely no input from students, who he said would be "consulted" before it was implemented. This accurately reflects Dr. Geibaum's view that students should be taught and not heard, and certainly have no place in determining academic programs. His judgment on the widely-praised 4-course load is that it is "acceptable in theory but not in practice"; he naturally condemns any formula that de-emphasizes formal classroom instruction. Last March Dr. Gelbaum terminated College B instructor Jonathan Ketcham without explaining why. Last August he ignored Collegiate regulations and allowed College D to secede from the Collegiate Assembly, presumably so this "straight" College he likes could get direct funding. Last September he proposed that two-thirds of the Colleges be abolished so the remaining three or five could "operate in the economy of the middle class," an arbitrary pre-judgement that was rightly rejected. Then in October he made the insensitive, self-serving move of appointing himself Acting Director of the Colleges. Even more audacious, he designated Dr. Bennett, who the Collegiate Assembly rejected 9-to-1 as director, as his assistant for the Colleges, somehow expecting the Colleges to work with the man they overwhemingly rejected, Education for Dr. Gelbaum is rigid, he conventional classroom instruction alternative experiential approaches or dislikes or teachers without credentials— and it is no wonder the Colleges mistrust Administration promises of good faith with him at the helm. His exclusionary Academic Plan, his dislike to of the load W. Colleges-and th. ton to.slashtwo-third.of * a, ' k>us v 0, ' e C0L w k lnto the wl*' *« f“ » .. . ... ,,, .... — — — .„ "° 1* 1 # the ,8ct ,h*< he •>» ‘W to achieve any communication u with the students of this Jr Umvers,tVNo progress can be made in a University which the chief academic official simply in cannot communicate with the students, Although he is an excellent mathematics professor, we believe Dr. Geibaum's educational ideas are squarely contrary to those of the students and faculty on this campus. His abuse of his sweeping powers, his regular administrative manipulations, his restrictive ideas of what is educationally appropriate, his obsession with credentials, his steadfast opposition to innovative and above all, his insensitivity and Colleges are not often utter disregard for students the that a creative qualities University can afford in the man holding the top academic post. We think it would be in the best interest of the student body and of the University as a whole if President Ketter were to replace Dr. Gelbaum with someone more realistic and receptive to alternative ideas, or if Dr. Gelbaum were to voluntarily resign and return to teaching. Any real progress or communication between students and the Administration remains impossible with Dr. Gelbaum in his present post, " . — — _ . . COI16Q6S Stf3 00160 0 , Advocates of the new College Prospectus and long at Tuesday's argued hard Faculty-Senate meeting that the new structure would not hamper innovation, Their insistence on "good faith" that the Administration would not exercise stifling control was shattered the next day by Dr. Geibaum's wholesale cancellation of 16 College E courses. The Faculty-Senate was unwilling to believe that placing the Colleges under a rigidly-controlled hierarchy of faculty and Administration would stifle new ideas. They were unwilling to believe that most of today's Colleges will not survive through 1974 if a faculty-dominated Chartering Committee must approve each new unit on the basis of faculty members with "credentials" and conventional "legitimacy." They were unwilling to believe that if experimental courses were abandoned to the DUS bureaucracy to be judged by and paper-pushers, desk-bound new unconventional ideas would not survive, Perhaps Dr. Geibaum's action will now make them think twice. He has underscored the twin dangers of Administrative control of the Colleges: the confusion and distance of memo-writing bureaucrats; and the utter insistence on credentials to the exclusion of an alternative approach to education. Tuesday's meeting demonstrated that the Faculty-Senate has become far more conservative than their predecessors who originally created the Colleges. While the abuses of the past certainly warrant significant reform, their obsession with "legitimacy" has caused them to overshoot the balance between academic integrity and the degree of autonomy which encourages student, community and non-traditional input and innovation. Perhaps Dr. Geibaum's casual course-bouncing will sensitize the Faculty-Senators to this danger at future meetings. Colleges, not courses, are next in line to get bounced. If the Faculty-Senate abandons the Colleges to a rigid hierarchy of administrative control, they will merely traditional, conventional, become non-controversial ad hoc departments. W4W Dandes: Remove Gelbaum and restore courses Editor’s note: The following two letters were sent to President Robert Ketter by SA President Jon Dandes. Dear President Ketter. a situation which in I am writing to you at this time to address for the academic well-being of this University. It is my belief that Dr. Bernard R. Gelbaum as the chief academic officer of this University has consistently shown a lack of sensitivity and concern for students, and the general mood of the University. His most recent actions concerning the deletion of nineteen (19) college courses has made a heretofore uncomfortable situation a totally intolerable one. The callous insensitivity of these actions demonstrates his inability to separate his personal views from responsible administrative action. I believe that it is in the best interests of the students of this institution and in the best interests of all parties concerned that Vice-President Gelbaum be relieved of his administrative responsibilities and be replaced with someone who can deal realistically and effectively with our different academic concerns. One who can implement and integrate the varied academic philosophies so often articulated by yourself, the Faculty Senate and the Student Association. We are at a crucial point in our growth as a University. The move out to Amherst, the proposed Collegiate Prospectus, and a myriad of innovative and exciting programs have placed this University at the threshhold of national prominence. We must begin to believe in ourselves and fulfill our potential to become the pre-eminent academic center that we all believe we are capable of becoming. It would be a tragic mistake not to recognize this potential and fail to progressively move ahead by allowing out-dated and rigid constraints to be placed upon us. Moreover, the methods used in applying these restraints are totally inappropriate and ill-conceived. The Collegiate System can represent the progressive and constructive efforts of a University united behind a commitment to academic excellence. Dr. Gelbaum has consistently blocked positive development and maturity of this philosophy. The position which has been taken comes after much thought, extensive deliberation, and has been the source of great personal anguish. However, I am compelled by conscience and commitment to the welfare of the student body to follow this course of action. In full realization of Dr. Gelbaum’s reputation as a fine instructor and as a man of the highest personal integrity, it is hoped tthis situation can be resolved in a manner most beneficial to all my view, has become a serious problem „ concerned. Most Sincerely, Jonathan A. Dandes, President Student Association Dear President Ketter. 1 would like to address myself to the memorandum dated January 16, 1974 from Vice President Gelbaum to Dr. Dremuk regarding the deletion of nineteen (19) courses from the University’s course offering list. You will recall that the Student Association Executive Committee brought this matter to your attention at our meeting of January 23, 1974. Let me first however thank you for your immediate and intervention into this matter. The entire Executive Committee was very much buoyed by your concern and your actions and we are confident that your actions will lead to rectification of the present situation. I would at this time formally request the the nineteen (19) courses cancelled in Dr. Gelbaum’s memorandum be immediately personal re-instated. It is my feeling that the timing of Dr. Gelbaum’s directive would preclude any justification fof his action. May I remind you of the following: 1) These courses were regularly listed in The Reporter for the Spring Semester which were available by December 1, 1973. Students were able to register for these courses without any forewarning as the possibilities of their discontinuation. 2) It is now two (2) weeks into tHe semester, these classes have met and class work has been initiated in most of them. At this time it would be virtually impossible to re-register to make up the four (4) credits lost. 3) A number of the courses had already been approved by the Division of Undergraduate Studies Curriculum Committee. As you know the Committee is comprised of both Faculty and Students, and it has always been my understanding that this body has final judgement over course review. 4) Faculty-Senate discussions concerning the Collegiate Prospectus are at a critical stage where cooperation by all concerned should be the focus. Dr. Gelbaum’s actions concerning the courses in light of these discussions I befieve are inappropriate and pose a definite threat to substantive and meaningful discussions in the future. The potential harm to the students involved is of course my primary concern. There is however another fundamental question, that being to what extent shall Dr. Gelbaum’s action be allowed to destroy the sense of good-faith and trust that was engineered by Professor Reichert’s report and your own constant commitment to positive and constructive actions concerning the Colleges. 1 am confident that your primary concern in this matter will be the welfare of the students involved and more generally the welfare of the University at large. Once again, thank you for your consideration and concern. Most Sincerely, Jonathan A. Dandes, President Student Association w '* * a »'• « « »lYtl tt l �'�'» �4 ! I * -N / the coming attractions. I simply could not handle the thought of belting me with suddenly seeing the bird up there on the screen Spectrum Arts Editor things must be eased droppings. These the abruptness of pidgeon toe at made birdbath: one a time. into like a cold Maybe we can all rest a little easier now that they finally Every Wednesday, when the papers announced the new films, I the Jonathan Livingston Seagull movie. Ever since the book was it s would hold the folded entertainment section with the same painful released (after being rejected by about a dozen publishers), they anticipation that medical students finger their unseen grade-reports knew had been like waiting for the other shoe to drop. We all know how with. Slowly, my eyes partially shut, I would peak at the page. to make the film sometime, the question was when. I . Always the coup was bird-free. Maybe next week heard the air raid sirens they must have felt in London when they better than most movies, coming most attractions Since love I during World War Two. peck at me. Nerves frayed, I Pot months, the strain was almost unbearable; the process was this business of missing them began to —continued on next page— a gradual one. I began showing up to movies late so that I'd miss by Jay Boyar - . 1 v ■ K '■ >r-~ % •. �The seagull (JL S) and the butterfly (PapiUon) —continued from became an ogre (though I blush to admit it). I went out of my way to denigrate the book, making such venemous remarks as: "Jonathan Livingston Seagull? Sure, I know it. I spent a month reading it one afternoon." or "JLS? Gee, I thought they sured that." Anything but funny. I'll now confess, but my madness knew no bounds. No one was safe from me; I was completely invidious. Out of the blue I would phone friends who liked the book just to insult them. I spat at sparrows. Once, I even contemplated dressing myself up like a snozzled seagull and getting myself canned on a morals charge. Surely, things had come to a pretty pass. This couldn't go on forever. One day, and it was really nobody's fault, a publicity release reached my desk it was all over. There in glossy black and white was the awaited asservation that JLS was coming and coming soon, to a theater near me (the Holiday Theateris not especially near me, but distances don't mean one hell of a lot, the movie tells us.) Now all that was left was to see the film and the dreaded bird-blight would forever become just a fluttering memory. — wondering if you ever saw the film at all Profit prophet a As a character, Jonathan is special one-in-a-million seagull, he is called. Yet, at the film’s close he telfs his gull-disciple, Fletcher Lynd Seagull, "Don't let them spread silly rumors about me, or make me a god. O.K., Fletch? I'm a seagull. I like to fly, maybe ..." And, of course, a god he will become. Are we to learn from this that humility is rewarded by grandeur and praise? The last thing a humble man should desire or need isgushy praise. Incidentally, that is the last thing this film should get. Ewer since the book appeared, I have heard the story referred to as a fable-like version of (1) the message of (2) the origin of meditation, transcendental of the explanation (3) and the Christianity, enough is spirit. so, this were it If artistic to make you swear off meditation — flying grandeur. Both films are about although free, be creatures who yearn to just Papillion (French for "butterfly") is human character. the nickname for a Calculating and deliberate, director dreaming up Frank Schaffner is a master at He important. a seem ideas to make film farther goes and then ploys, uses the basic into the realm of sullied genius. For him, the basics are child's play. a Hiring two spectacular stars (especially long-familiar face and a hot, new item) for at the lead roles alerts us that the film aims and being "important." Steve McQueen Dustin Hoffman fill the bill. Also, there are several scenes with countless extras to meet the "cast-of-thousands" requirement for an extravaganza. Not content to rest here, Schaffner goes the limit to impress us. "How can I make this film seen to deal with universal, gut-level themes?" he must have asked previous page- that is, important. amazing. he did it is Male nudity is How toned-down by the impersonality of long-shots and rear views. Female nudity becomes National Geographic in style. The other "baddies" are approached either by confining them, showing them as evil, making their inclusion seem necessary to some higher end, or all three. Adding the cherry to his sundae of calculation, the movie is called PapiUion. Thus, to buy a ticket is to speak French. You feel like you are ordering a Parisian meal in a fancy French restaurant. You can sneer at people who mispronounce the word, as people who don't need sub titles for foreign films sneer at those who do. You are in on the joke, and especially in if you know what the word means. It is well-worth the price of a ticket to see how a director can manipulate a property to ape daring, yet tasteful; greatness. Objectivity Always I try to approach a movie in an open-minded (and good-natured) manner, but in this case as I had read the book and found it pompous almost to the point of being cocky, and since the book's lines were often lifted intact for the screenplay, there was a good reason to suppose that the film and the book would be of the feather. Since I was initially so anti-JLS, why did I even bother to see the thing in the first place? Well, we don't always see the films we think we will like, y'know. Sometimes, like this time, we go to the movies just to witness the hoopla; to sit with our critical glasses hoping to be pleasantly surprised, but never really expecting to be. Like a newsman at a riot, we get the story first-hand while remaining detached. A critic's domain is a film, and it is usually best to leave the audience out of things altogether. JLS is an exception. The day I saw the movie, there were twelve habited nuns inhabiting the theater, and an undetermined number of plainclothed clergy. I think they were admitted free (something was up, that's for sure) and, finally, I decided it was good business to do so. With all that pious dedication sanctioning the effort, the movie might begin to seem like some zany cinimatic religious experience. A trip to the Bijou becomes a pilgrimage. same Mass The nuns were not the only curiosity; in the audience everyone practically like they "sincere" seemed explipitly just wasn't a movie. thought this bird flick revelation. them, To it was a Grim and determined, they only reflected what the movie provided. The story is presented with a film of real seagulls going through the motions of the plot. When they converse, human voices do the talking (of course, the flick isn't bill-synced). To fill time, in between scenes there is beautiful (read: garish) photography of birds in flight, and a sound-track of Neil Diamond singin' and strummin' his heart out. This sort of audio-visual story-telling with animal characters is much cheaper and easier than thfTpai nstalk' mg afftrtiafi on of a Disney caVtoofi. The impression it makes is so insignificant that you .find yourself — (transcendental or otherwise), discard your cross, or pawn your paintbrush. Actually, is is only a pretentious little movie that tries to convince you it's important by impressing you with phony spirit. It's a bumper-sticker for humility. The seagull and the butterfly Oddly, PapiHion, also at the Holiday theater, is the flipside, of JLS. Where JLS ’tneT to 'beTgrand by feigning humility, PapiHion makes no bones about trying to impress the audiehce with its manufactured Page ten The Spectrum Friday 25 January 1974 mm+oeq2 sdT K9I yitunsl dS .yfibirl . nsvale 9 . himself. The answer was inspired, in a grubby sort of way. Touchy topics Beginning with an average, middle-class, suburban sensibility as a gauge, he found himself a list of "topics" that make such people uncomfortable; Nudity (male and female), rough language, the excretory system, homosexuality, leprosy, and gore. By making the presentation of these boogy-men acceptable to his middle-class model, he hoped to fashion a film that was In its favor, at least PapiUion is seldom dull. As a thrilling adventure-story, it succeeds in keeping our eyes (and occasionally, our mouths) wide open. While we never really care very much about the characters as people, we care about what is happening to them, and in adventure tale, this is sometimes enough. If you've a choice to make, see PapiUion before you see Jonathan Livingston Seagull. While one's as pretentious as the other, at least PapiUion is entertaining and stars Hoffman and McQueen to boot. �' Sleeper' Allen's coherent story fails to save flick from lack of humor by Randi Schnur himself involved in an underground movement to undermine Our Leader, a white-haired, white-robed, grandfather-type sporting a wheelchair and a seeing-eye dog (social comment, anyone?), by uncovering the government's top-secret Aires Project. On the way, he masquerades as a robot, meets Luna (a famous poetess whose work is lauded as "deep and so obviously influenced by McKuen"), has his brain rear-ranged once or twice, becomes Miss America, and so He finds revolutionary Assistant Am Editor Woody Allen's Christmas gift to the world is another chapter in his Portrait of the Artist as a YOung Schlemiel. With Sleeper, he has established himself as perhaps the foremost 90-pound weakling of our time ("I'm not the heroic type," we see him scream, "I was beaten up by Quackersl"), and definitely our most hilarious teleological existential atheist, whatever he meant by that. He is not, however, a comic genius just yet, but he does try hard with his latest efforts in that direction being good for fewer laughs than his previous ones. Sleeper (playing at the Amherst Theater) is the most coherent of the films Allen has directed so far. Unlike, say. Take the Money and Run, in which he loosely strung a series of gags together on one plot strand like sundry beads on fraying twine, Sleeper comes equipped with a story line strong enough to carry the jokes with it, rather than the other way around. This should, theoretically, produce a better movie. But while some of those mixed-up beads shone brightly enough on their own to make the earlier film work. Sleeper's laughs seem distinctly cheaper. — forth. — No strings? There is no cellist in the school marching band, no punishment by solitary confinement with an insurance salesman. In their place, we find a muscle-bound revolutionary accused by our jealous hero of missing an important mission to take his "handsome lesson," and a head of government who now runs the land with his nose only, so to speak, who is advised on the operating table that he "better lay off Armenian women." Relatively slim pickings, these. Sleeper is the story of one Miles Monroe, erstwhile jazz clarinetist and proprietor of the Happy Carrot Health Food Restaurant on Bleecker Street in Greenwich Village. Hospitalized in 1973 for a routine ulcer operation that results in fatal complications, he is frozen in aluminum foil and then unwrapped, bewildered but alive, exactly two hundred years later. Schlamiei gets girl He loses Luna to her "Bolshevik brothers," most notably the muscular Erno mentioned above, but wins her at the end, which leaves Woody Allen with both his first real amorous success and the worst ending of any of his films to date. Well, 1973 was not exactly a vintage year for film comedy, and Sleeper is thus a high point in an otherwise dismal valley. Very few comedians ever actually succeed in knocking their audiences over into the aisles, but we have come to expect just that from writer-director-star Allen and we can only be disappointed when we namage to stay effortlessly seated for an hour and a half. Allen and co-writer Marshall Brickman seem to have thrown in just about anything they could get their hands on, from slapstick to political satire to recurring sight gags to the usual heavy dose of weird one-liners (miles on clean living: "I don't drink, I don't smoke, I would never force myself sexually on a blind person"), but there are too few of those incongruous absurdities that Allen does perhaps better than anyone else. Diane Keaton, who co-starred in Play It Again, Sam, is once again a perfect foil for cosmic lover Allen. As the loony Luna, the beautiful poetess with a Ph.D. in oral sex ("That's great," Miles answers her, "did they make you take any Spanish with it?"), she shows herself to be a fine comedienne after his own heart, working especially well as Stanley Kowalski to Miles's Blanche Dubois in one of the film's funniest scenes. She seems to share her co-star's feelings for the ridiculous, and gets better, as does he, as the circumstances become increasingly absurd. The music, provided by both the New Orleans Funeral Ragtime Orchestra and real-life clarinetist Allen's own Preservation Jazz Band, came close to being the best part of the whole deal. As for Woody Allen, his talent as a comedian is not quite yet in danger of being eclipsed by his musicianship, but he'd better watch out a few more Sleepers just might do it. Copywrong His movements and facial expressions are terrific as usual, but the settings he creates for them are surprisingly uneven. Government Security's constantly backfiring artillary may still have been hilarious in Mack Sennett’s day, but we've all seen it too many times to laugh very hard. And a short sequence with a not-quite-right mirror was gorgeous when the Marx Brothers first tried it in Duck — � � � ����� ������� �. � 4 UUAB& WBLK � 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 * present gft*** "", to° 4 xt * * * v(rt4 and special guest stars 4 4 : THE PERSUASIONS Friday, Feb. 1 st ; - 8:30 p.m. Century Th * 'Keep on truckin' Eddie Kendricks whose current fame and fortune rests on the songs "Keep on Truckin"and "Boogie on Down" will be appearing in Buffalo on Feb. 1. Due to the serious structural insecurities of the Century Theater an alternate location is currently being sought. As soon as this is negotiated place and times will be announced in The Spectrum. Meanwhile ifin ya wanna do the do and dancearoo shuffle on down to the concert. Tickets still on sale. stylo will be the Also appearing a capella Persuasions. Tickets- $3.50 students * $4.50 non-students * and night of show )f J Tickets on sale at: • U.B. Ticket office — —J.F * * m^m^_mm )f � • Buff. /ate J* Ajl^udrex£ i JDelh^ m �������������� * � ����� ��������� ■ ' ' < * ■ * 'j * *- J Ti •. i i. i j i > M - . i : . * « • Friday, 25 January 1974 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �Our Weekly Reader II The Golden Road Great Talas of Fantasy and the Supernatural, edited by Damon' Knight (Simon and Schuster. $8.95) There was a footprint in his soap. A tiny, but positively human, footprint. How you know the excitement that can run about your brain when you flip the pages of a book edited by Damon Knight. Nowhere does there exist a man so capable of choosing stories this thrilling to include in an anthology. Not wishing to keep you any longer in suspense, let's get back to the story; Exactly what was a footprint doing in the soap? The narrator of this story is at first shocked and he runs off in Robinson Crusoe fashion to prepare his defenses. Then, however, not immediately being attacked by the creature walking around in his soap, he begins to notice a certain daintiness in the curve of the arch and the point of the toes. He concludes that the print must necessarily belong to a female, despite the obvious fact that any print less than an inch long would necessarily be dainty. Then certain connotative uses of soap and its lubricant values pop up in his head. Who does the footpring belong to? Good, clean symbolism John Collier, author of this story which is suggestively called "Are You Too Late, or Was I too Early," creates a small winged nymph to fit the footprint. Someone, most likely the narrator himself, has trampled upon the narrator's cleanliness! Obvious, isn't it? The story's symbolism, unlike that in most science fiction, is easily seen. This implies that the story is not science fiction Damon Knight has labelled it "fantasy" and whishes to get that point fiction and fantasy. Besides, very few people in the science fiction field viction and fantasy. Besides, very few people in the science fiction field would want to be associated with a story about a tiny nymph prancing about in a sopa dish, believing that no one can take the place of Thumbelina, even the upstart Tinkerbell. Not-so-super-natural The title of the book also mentions the supernatural. If you like Hitchcock and Night Gallery, however, you will soon be disappointed. Even the H.P. Lovecraft story which is included is not of his usual sort. While "The Dream Quest of Unknown Kadath" is one of his most famous works, it is not in any way his most representative. This story is indeed a quest, for it searches for a reason for its having been written in the most peculiar places. Kadath is the sunset city seen by Randalph Carter in several complicated dreams. It becomes the desire of his life to reach this city, and, like John Carter of Edgar Rice Burroughs' Martian works, Randalph travels by willing hemself there. With this spectacular command of astro-projection he travels the many middle-earths of the dream world and finally meets up with Nyarlathotep, the crawling chaos. Through him, or it, Randalph learns that Kadath is not a real live city but is instead only the many happy childhood memories he holds of the sunsets over Boston and New —Kirstein 1 Waiting for Godot' as the Orbit series. He also edited the first in the series of Science Fiction Writers of America annual award anthologies; Nebula Award Stories 1965. Award story anthology contributions have little in common except that or runners-up in the same England. One is immediately aware of a difference they have all been winners Knight carries this lack or actual consistency into contest. Lurking as "The others, this and his such story between almost all of his anthologies, including this, his latest. Fear" and "The Haunter of the Dark.” There is one consistency, however, that he and many editors comply with: when a story by Larry Niven is other Science fiction vs. science fact must appear as the very last story of the Science fiction is not absent from The Golden Road, to be included, it this law has bever been written down, almost book. While with Air despi' every anthology I have ever read has done this to Niven, and in his case this is not to save the best for last. "Not Long Before the End" is a poor story far from his Ringworld zenith. Deliciously different Of the, nineteen stories in the book, three were written by females. This is a relatively high proportion when it comes to fantasy and science fiction. Kate Wilhelm, Zenna Henderson and Ursula K. le Guin have each written stories that gave Damon Knight "delicious glimpses into certain realms" not commonly viewed by man. Of the three, Ursula K. le Guin is the only one possessing any degree of consistent good writing. In 1970 her novel. The Left Hand of Darkness, won a Hugo award and last year her novella The Word for World is Forest did the same. The story in this anthology is "The Word of Unbinding," and while it appears to be a typical example of sword and sorcery, it betrays a quality rarely seen in le Gum's other writings; the art of the pun. The tale is about an introverted warlock and it is carried out with the highest degree of intellect imaginable for the printed page But then, le Guin has always been amazing. stories by Arthur Machen and Heywood Broun, there are works by Cyril M. Kornbluth, Alfred Bester and H.G. Wells. There is also the novelette by Robert A. Heinlein which is the second half of another book often seen as Waldo and Magic, Inc. Heinlein is very talkative about Magic, Inc. and he labels it "fantasy," saying that it is based on the violation of scientific fact because it treats magic and astrology as if they were sciences. Heinlein feels that science fiction in the true sense of the word must be based on science fact, thus holding with the Analog school of reasoning. Since his story treats magic as a scientific fact, the story is based on scientific fact and should therefore be considered science fiction. Magic. Inc. has very little in common with what Heinlein compares it to: the Oz books. Heinlein's story has no munchkins, and what is an Oz book without pictures or munchkins in it? Not 'In Deep' enough Damon Knight has tried, though. He is the editor of several anthologies, including In Deep and Far Out, as well - ‘ The Student Theatre Guild and Department of Theatre present Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot at 8 p.m. in Harriman Theatre Studio tonight and tomorrow. Picture above: Estragon Steve Heislser; Vladimer Samuel Drago; Lucky Richard Azzarello; Pazzo Steven Classman. — — - — Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 25 January 1974 . . New-found freaks For those unfamiliar with the usual freak crowd of fantasy and science fiction writers, Damon Knight includes stories by Mark Twain and Stephen Vincent Benet. Twain's story is one of the few good ones to be found in the book and it sheds a great deal of light on Twain's character and religious beliefs. Benet's story sheds nothing. It is called "The King of Cats" and it introduces a musical conductor who conducts with his long cat-like tail. On the epic scale there is a piece of literary rambling called "Phantas." It was written by one Oliver Onions; knowing this does not help matters in the least. It is a little paradox revolving around a Moby Dick/Ancient Mariner wave that has a tendency to splash the reader in the eye, thus making him blind for the next five sentences. Allegorical meaning can be suspected, but finding it is difficult. The story was picked by Damon Knight; therefore, the darkness lies in him. This is the usual situation with him, and he shall never really be understood. On the whole, this anthology lacks all the values of synergy that most anthologies thrive upon. The stories themselves are not unusual, nor are they complementary The Golden Road represents nothing more than a feeble attempt to follow the path towards wealth, or at least a little pocket cash. Someone has obviously stepped in Knight's soap. —Linda Michaels �small screen The Questor Tapes (Star Treat) For the first time in many weeks the television presented a program full of humor and sumbolism, and geared toward the adult, intellectual mind. The Questor Tapes a proposed series written and created by Gene Roddenberry and Gene Coon (the executive producers from Star Trek ) parallels in many ways Shelley's Frankenstein. The major difference is that the human-like "monster" (android) Questor, with a bionic-plasma brain, was created especially to save mankind. In the movie, Questor, excellently portrayed by Robert Foxworth, is literally searching for himself and his reason for existence. With the help of his "friend" and maker, Jerry Robinson (played by Mike Farrell) Questor roams the earth looking for his creator, with the U. S. secret service on his trail. He is considered a machine; one step above the level of a slave, liberated to the status of friendship. Questor yearns to feel. he is almost too emotional to be an android. The plot of The Questor Tapes, although fantastic, is feasible. Questor is not a superman, tike man, he is vulnerable and capable of mistakes. The idea presented by Roddenberry is thought-provoking. Imagine a series of beings descendent from UUAlB an android set on the earth by extreterestrial creatures to watch over man until the end of his childhood. Conceive of a world protected from the fear of self-destruction by the human species. The character of Questor was well developed. Consideration was given to his somewhat jerky movements while his voice carries a quality which one might expect from a computer (if it could talk). As a new creation, Questor's knowledge is not complete and incorrect assumptions he makes are often amusing. At times the show was almost too trite or corny, on the level of Marcus Welby. Yet, they can be forgiven for bringing emotions to the screen by the high-quality enjoyment which results. It appears on NBC Wednesdays at 9 p. m. —Ellen Klauber by Mark Tobak presents A Series of Feature Classics Beginning February 5 ,h first film role a* naif Chaplin plus a rare diorl THE IDLE CL ASS (MIJI ; j ) j MODERN TIMES (1936) with Paub-llr Goddard is Chaplin's funniest film satirizing our mechanized society. THE GREAT DICTATOR (MHO) uilh Jaek Oakie and Paulette Goddard featured Chaplin in his greatest role a> \denoid Ilynkel. the dielalor of Toniania. ; : < make the sale that will show maximum profit, a bargain that doesn't usually mean a fair deal MONSIEUR VERDOUX < 1017) uilh Martha Kaye i« a comedy of mnrder> af Chaplin plu\> a modern day Itlueheard. for you. Thraln• MUSIC COURSES FOR NON—MAJORS (It's not too late to enroll) MUS 115 Understanding Music MTWTH 11:00-11 50 a m. 4 cr. Enjoy listening to music? Come "sharpen up" your ears in Music 115 (C. Roederer) MUS 116 Theory of Music: Non-Major TTh 2:30-3:50 p.m.4 cr. 107 Baird Elements of music; symbols and notions about musical orgaization; technical but not oppressively scholastic. (A.D. Sapp) MUS 301 Introduction to Musical Theatre MW 2:00 3:15 p.m, 4 cr. 106 Baird An historical view of the interrelationship of music in the theatre: liturgical drama, the masque, opera, operetta, musical comedy, music for drama, dance, films and other forms of mixed media. 831-5358 for further information.) (M. Wolf) ! Most salesmen use a degree of psychology in their sales pitches. A salesman may come on as super-sincere. He may attempt to you mystify with elaborate technical jargon. He may also play upon your natural desire to please him or your desire to feel that you are making a shrewd purchase. Remember that no matter how knowledgeable a his advice is nearly always based upon a profit motive and, therefore, always salesman v appears, suspect. It is important that if you have equipment which is heavily and readily discounted (such as AR, Dyna, or Sherwood all fine names, incidentally) you will not be allowing the retailer a large profit margin. For this reason it is likely that a salesman will make deprecatory remarks about your choices as a prelude to pushing components that earn him a larger profit. Several types of "pushed" equipment are chosen — 3. Infalted List Prices Many more than quality or component manufacture reputation. If a manufacturer sets an artificially high list price on his equipment, retailers can offer large discounts and still reap a hefty profit The only way to be sure of getting a fair discount is to gauge local mail-order by discounts quotations or the listings in Consumer Guide. attracted are discounts customers by 4. Poorly Distributed Imports A heavily pushed item among some small dealers is the high-priced import (usually European) that has only limited distribution in the U.S. In some cases, namely Decca and Quad equipment, the components are superior and worth the additional cost. But more often, there highly-touted brands are merely the continental equivalents of lower-priced and widely distributed components that are well-known in the States. In terms of price, service, and reliability, the well-distributed item is usually a better buy. examined below: MUS 312 Master Composer TTh 11:30-1 00 p.m. 4 cr. 101 Baird Overview of the symphony, concerto and quartet in Mozart & Haydn (J. McKinnon) MUS 350 Opera Workshop Tu 7:00-10:00 p.m. Var cr. 107 BAird (permission of instructor required) Designed to introduce the singer and interested musician to all phases'of opera and its production includes participation in opera productions and recital programs. (M. Wolf) MUS 370 (same as Fr. 370) Classical Writers and Musicians MWF 10:00-10:50 a.m. (Fr. Dept;) Reading of baSic texts on such topics as the French "chanson," the early French opera, the Moliere-Lully relation, and J.J. Rousseau. Music will be supplemented by recordings, possibly performances by participating students and/or members of the Music Dept. (C. Beyer) MUS 441 Flistory of Jazz MWF 9:00-9:50 a.m. 4 cr. 107 Baird A socio-historical perspective. Course will feature its origins, style analysis of outstanding perforers, the evolution of this music and its significance in America. (M. Marsh) MUS 515 Studies in Music History W 3:00-6:00 p.m. 4 cr. Seminar in Medieval and Renaissance musical iconography MUS 550 Opera Workshop Tu 7 00-9:50 p.m. 4 cr. 107 BAird (permission of instructor required) Course description same as MUS 350. Canaan, For these reasons it is important General admission snhseripliou: $6.25 Student subscription: Sd.75 Single (general adini>sion) tickets at the door. SI.50 Single (.student) tickets at the door: SI.00 Chaplin wrote, produced, directed as well as starred in all of these films. In addition. Chaplin musically scored all of the films, even those originally made silent. In fact. THE KID and THE IDLE CLASS were scored as recently as 1971. The prints of these classic films are of excellent quality. This is a once-in-a-lifctime opportunity to sec one of the movies’ greatest artists at work. Discover the humor and pathos of the little tramp with his moustache, derby, baggy pants, oversized shoes and cine. The enjoyment will be all yours. \orton Hall |f| at I. 6. H A /(/ /#.»i. Confrrrnrr Subscription series tickets on sale note at Morion ticket office. (Call New that any audio shopper in Buffalo be aware of the manipulations that salesmen may employ, not merely to make a sale, but to Mur. 12-13 \ There is one large retail chain in Buffalo and several smalled operations that sell off-brand speakers under their house names. These speakers carry inflated list prices equal to perhaps three or four times their original cost. A salesman is happy to offer large discounts on his house brand because his mark-up is so high. Virtually any house brand speaker is a bad buy. Their quality ranges from fair to poor and thay have no "class" or resale value. and the levels of concern and THE CIRCUS (I9JH) with M\rna Kennedx i' an nproarioii' look at life under the llig Top phi' THE IMMIGRANT (MM 7). one of Chaplin nio.-l famuli* early 'hurl filing. Mar. 5-6 Feb. 19-20 2. House Brands respect for the consumer are low. Feb. 12-13 m hi* In-friend.', Mark Tobak is the author of a Buffalo is an awful place to shop for audio equipment. The prices and sales pressure are high The Chaplin Series of film programs includes Feb. 5-6 THE KID (I V JI) u ilh Jackie (uugan included in the package presently untitled volume on the contemporary audio scene to be released this fall by Tobey Publishing of Connecticut t long last you can have the pleasure of seeing a comprehensive series of the rarely seen feature films of Charles Chaplin. In the past, this Him genius has'heen known primarily for his early two-reel comedies; hut C haplin's reputation as a screen artist is based largely On the comedian’s later feature films, which he produced between I 1)IK and I‘>57. This is the most complete collection of Chaplin's masterworks ever offered in the United States. (hr Stere* $ense (M. Wolf) 1. Price Fixed Equipment Most better audio shops carry lines that are price-controlled by contractual dealership. THis provides agreement maximum profit and price protection for the dealer (no one can beat his price) and increased sales and prestige for the manufacturer. The only ways to get by price control 1) to buy a agreements are "demonstrator" model that may or may not really be one, 2) to agree to get your discount back under the table, or 3) to agree to buy a "package deal" where the discount on the price-controlled equipment may be camouflaged in non-price controlled components Hear O Israel For gems from the Jewish Bible PHONE 875-4265 5. Discontinued Items In some cases a dealer may be trying to push equipment that has been discontinued. Keep abreast of model changes. 6. "Spiffing," "Shmearing," and "Push Money" In an effort to increase the sale of weak performers, some cash manufacturers provide incentives to salesmen who push their products. This practice is "spiffing," known as "shmearing," or offering "push money" and is illegal. If you receive an overwhelming endorsement for seemingly unspectacular equipment that is neither price-controlled nor house brand, you can assume that push money is behind it. These are only a few of the points to be aware of in any dealings with retail audio outlets. A valid alternative in some cases is mail-order purchasing, which will be discussed in a future article. Friday, 25 January 1974 The Spectrum Page . thirteen �• Nail Young Time Fades Away (Reprise) "Hey, Steve, be careful. This alarm system is sensitive," Graham whispered. "David, hand me those wire cutters, will ya?" Steve then proceeded to cut the different colored wires that comprised the burglar alarm system at Macy's. David quietly read aloud the sequence of colored wires that had to be snipped. Graham kept a vigilant look out over the dark, damp back alley. It took Steve almost 40 minutes to finally unhook the burglar alarm. You see, Steve had once played electric guitar, and so he thought he knew all about electrical systems. "Graham, come over here and give me a hand with this door," David whispered cautidbsly. David knew a lot about doors and what holds them you know, nuts and bolts and the like. He used together to be quite a nut himself in his heyday. Graham and David at last were able to dismantle the heavy, iron door that led into Macy's stock room. Steve grabbed his tool chest and followed David and Graham into the cold, dark room. Graham lead the way through the stock room and then on to the first floor. Graham was picked to memorize the floor plan since he was the only one who ever really knew where he was going. Steve barked out the orders: "David, you go to Men's Wear, and Graham, you go to Appliances." "And where are you going?" Graham asked — suspiciously in his English accent. "I'm going to the Jewelry displays, of course," Steve answered in a softer, apologetic tone. James Gang Bang (ATCO) The James Gang is riding and recording again after the losing lead guitarist and leaping gnome Joe Walsh. Walsh left Gang to strike out on a solo career, taking with '; ' :, ,n-v' , V’V . ; ■ j!', - . • 'wm. . 1 iVkV&l ’LiJrs^-^Stfkyi "Oh no you're not," David said. "You're going to the Record Department like we planned," Graham said to Steve. Steve stared back angrily, but finally gave in. Steve, you understand, was used to getting his way in the old days. Steve, David and Graham used to be the core of a famous band until the vinyl shortage hit home, and only a few select artists were able to continue to record. Vinyl was now worth millions, and only a very few wealthy people could afford to buy a record. Steve walked into the small Record Department and started to look around. He immediately saw the "Platinum Oldies" sign and walked over to the record stack underneath the sign. Thumbing through the oldies he saw records by the Band, the Beatles, Dylan and others, all in alphabetical order. He finally got down to "Y" and noticed a copy of a Neil Young album. Time Fades Away. Steve took the album out of its place and carefully examined the back. "Wow, David and Graham had helped Nell out on this one. Yeah, I remember this one. I couldn't help out because I was under contract," Steve whispered to himself. "A live album with cuts taken from his concert tour. Kind of a weird album, if I recall. Neil was always a perfectionist and insisted on careful, precise studio work. Then he puts out a live album with songs on it that are more autobiographical than anything," Steve thought to himself. "And Neil was always pretty hidden about things, especially his past, and here he comes on singing songs like "Don't Be Denied" and "Time Fades Away." "L.A." and "Yonder Stands the Sinner" turned out to be only fair him his Jeff Beck stylized guitar ringings and nasal vocal twangings. Walsh's departure paved the way for a refortified group that has added two members to pick up the musical slack created by Joe's absence. Tommy Bolin handles guitar chores, with an occassional assist on moog synthesizer, while Roy Kenner assumes lead vocal responsibilities. Born of this union is the latest James Gang product entitled Bang. Its offerings provide a mixed bag of results which tilt towards the unfavorable. Bang is a plstter of derivative middle American rock 'n roll that serves up more than it can deliver. Bolin's guitar assaults have a certain tastiness which refuses to degenerate into mere offensive gimmickery. Yet too often the songs fizzle into nothing more than vehicles for Bolin's axe exploits, which are fine but, appear to be an easy device to terminate an underdeveloped musical motif. Kenner's vocal renderings possess a fuller sound than Walsh's did, but his voice is ultimately unidentifiable, in the sense that it resembles a curious hybrid of other voices in other rock bands muted into anonymity. "Standing in the Rain" is the cut where everything miraculously jells for the James Gang. Kenner's vocal surges with unexpected energetic enthusiasm, ably complemented by Bolin's flashy guitar bits, which are nicely double—tracked'. Jim Fox and Dale Peters (the original Gang members) provide a raunchy rhythm section that anchors the song with a funky foundation. It's the Herbie Hancock Headhunters (Columbia) Herbie Hancock's latest offering on Columbia records at times tasty and inspired; at times monotonous and insipid, far below the capabilities of such a talented musician. Headhunters is the name and electronic keyboards is the game. Boasting the use of electric piano, clavinet and synthesizer, Hancock reaches into the contemporary bag of transistors and sockets to produce a variance of tonalities and rhythmic interplay that should keep you waiting and wanting. The album and the group use Hancock as the foundation, that is, the group seems to be at its best only while Hancock is the main force behind the musical attack. This album cannot be judged at one sitting. Its impact comes only after the third or fourth listening and even then it's difficult to judge the complexities and simplicities of what you've just heard. Is the sameness of the rhythm section a front for the complex meanderings of the soloist, or is it a complex part of the whole, that whole being comprised of the rhythm section's own melodis, and is a contradiction — f rhythmic, interpretations of the melody? Hancock's approach to the formulation of this album seems to rest in the two-fold interpretation of the title. It wants us to consider the meaning of "head." In the strict, musical sense, the "head" was the melody that was to be played or interpreted by the instrumentalist or vocalist. In common usage, "head" means our concept of self. Hancock has taken and combined these concepts of headhunting «nd has attempted to find our musical head, both melodic and self, with a cornucopia of chordal and rhythmic progressions. He extends this search through the use of polyphonies, two-handed chordal progressions, while the rhythm section attunes itself to poly-rhythmic stabs and flashes. The most blatant example of this approach is the opening tune "Chameleon." As the title foreshadows, the concept of change. Hancock's group changes moods through the use of smoothly polished tempos and chord progressions. This might seem to be an innovation, but the use of these concepts of changing rhythmic and chordal progressions has been happening since the mid- and late-fifties by Monk and Mingus. Page fourteen TCie Spectrum Friday, 25 Jamary 1974 I . . rockers. Yea, I remember this album, it sold well, I think, but got lousy reviews. None of those jerks dug "Last Dance," Steve remembered. All of a sudden all the lights flashed on in the store. Steve immediately dropped down behind the record counter. He clutched Time Fades Away to his chest in anticipation of what lay ahead. His only chance was to escape, he thought. He started crawling on his hands and knees towards the nearest exit door. Suddenly a voice over the PA system broke the empty department store's silence. "Mr. Stills, this is the police. Come to the front of the store and surrender yourself. The store is surrounded so you can't get away. We've already caught your two partners." "Guess I didn't quite disassemble that burglar alarm right," he sadly thought to himself. —Sheldon Kamieniecki perfect number to blare from the battered radio of your '57 Chevy when cruising for burgers. The rapture of the rocking merriment that sweats from "Standing in the Rain" unfortunatly seems alien to the remainder of the disc. "Alexis," a soft, slow ballad that transforms into a guitar rocker, never supplies the adequate tension to justify the mood. 'The Devil Is Singing Our Song'' is reminiscent of Free, but the tune is marred by a forced and predictable psuedo-blues style. A flirtation with a cappella is poorly realized in "Rather Be Alone With You," which falters because the vocal nuances employed are decidedly too pedestrian. "Mystery" flounders in a sea of confusion highlighted by cloying strings and inconsequential moog ramblings. The James Gang's Bang is the attempt by an American rock 'n roll band raised and reared on "Funk 49" to come to some terms with new group identity and changing trends in rock music. It would perhaps be wisest for the James Gang to orient their musical sound with mean, lean arrangements that smoke fire (like "Standing in the Rain") and embellish bhem with vocal layerings and interplays. Their album finally disappoints due to a severe shortage of topnotch material, and the mediocre tunes have only their inoffensiveness to recomment them. As it stands now, the new James Gang album is more of a whimper than a bang. —C.P. Parkas Hancock's addition has been the modernization of these concepts through the use of the electronic modes currently available. A better example of this electronic adaptation of the Monk/Mingus thesis could be seen in that refreshing symphonette / Sing the Body Electric (by Weather Report). Hancock's roots, as is the case for most jazz musicians today, rest in bop. Now if you're going to contend that the last bop solo was the piano work on Charles Lloyd's Forest Flower: Sunrise/Sunset, then give a relisten to Hancock's phrasing and accentuation throughout this album. It flashes back to "Monk's Dream" and emerges in '73 with Hancock's "Headhunt." Headhunters is the continuation of Hancock's journey to find his musical self. When that journey will end, I hope we'll never know, for in that search to find himself, he includes us, and that awareness of being is what this album is all about. It's a statement of intent. It's telling us where Herbie Hancock is going, and what's more, the fact that he's asking us to come along. —Bear �Howlin' Wolf The Backdoor Wolf (Chets) Muddy Waters Can't Get No Grindin (Chest) Well kiddies. Chess has issued two more chapters in the musical lives of McKinley Morganfield and Chester Burnett. The former entitled Can't Get No Grindin and the latter The Backdoor Wolf. Now, what can you say about these two men and their music that hasn't been said before? Usually We get the same questions, answered wi, same pat phrases. We could always do a clinical research essay on before the age of 12. Do these kind of questions reflect the importance of the man or his recorded output? I don't know, simply because most reviews tend to get hung up on their roots and the overall importance thereof. We could always define the blues! So what do you get for your five bucks simple, good old Chicago "electric blues" that basic boogie thgt all those white bands, English and American, have copped? But is it really "Copped" material? Maybe. Shrug. These two albums are the next chapters in the recorded novels of two great blues artists. The problem arises from the fact that musically what we have has been "institutionalized" into what we know generically as Chicago blues. Its the sameness of lyrics and melody that helps us to find continuation of life through this know generically as Chicago blues. It's the sameness of lyrics and nicotine N. alcohol music. It's audioexistentialism. I'm not about to try and convince you that the blues are involved in philosophical nicotine n' alcohol music. It's audioexistentialism. I'm'not about is the fact that these albums, and AH blues recordings, present what is the basis of all music: the emotion of living. The Blues are feelings, and no matter how many times you hear the Wolf using the same melody or Muddy using those patented lyrics, what they're expressing is just another set of emotional remembrances for us to ponder. The Blues and their exponents have the quality of universalim that no other musical form has yet achieved. All of us can understand The Blues and their exponents have the quality of universalism what's going down it's alcohol, it's hard women, it's bad times and good times. The Blues doesn't always tell us about the worst in living, more often it tells — — Charles Lloyd Getta (A&M) Charles Lloyd plays saxaphone on my phonograph. Charles Lloyd plays saxagraph on my phonophone. Great but you really have to be rich invention, a phonophone like me to own one, even with cheaper rates on Sunday nights, p phonophone, but we inadvertently left Charles Lloyd on the phone calling India . . hello, india? hello . can you see my words? i need help, i was hit in the face by the sixties and i've got a a form? goddamnit, india has forms to fill out big scar too. occupation: jazzo. that's j, a, double z, o. no, not jazzer, jazzO, like saxOphone, right, my name is Lloyd, double J, o, y, d, with a silent coltrane on the end. employer? no, i'm my own boss, okay, is that it? i'd like a shipment of influence ... incense would be nice too, but influence, oh, the usual assortment... no, this isn't george harrison . say, is this india? what . . . NEW ORLEANS! how the hell? well, as long as i've got you on the line . . . Cut off. It always happens in pay phones. Charles stumbles out of the booth, ripping his blue genes, and a passing hair-fad electrocutes his locks, from Sammy Davis to bizarre. Not bozo, yeah, he's a weirdo, and a floutist, that's what he*says boss, should I lock him up? Found him off the corner, near a phone booth, b, double o, th, stumbling around, telling or begging people on the street for two bob cause he needs change to call the Rolling Stones infingland. Let's lock him in with thatsitar player, or ist a sarod, or dashiki. Hey, get a move on buddy. Off you go till we can make some sense of you . . . 'sense, incense, insects, sentence, structure oh, please allow me to introduce myself. I'm a man of taste, tactile you might say, I know my way around a dance floor, and am equally at home with red wine after duck or chicken, or a beer in the president's box at the ballgame. I listen to everything, I see all I can, I feel each nook and cranny, I taste the tiniest morsels, I smell the world's prefumes. I am here to discover the truth in prisons, and I am not familiar with the name Charles Lloyd . . . Born ■ Charles Lloyd earlier in the century, he eventually studies saxaphone and flute, made an album with the Beach Boys, and by the late sixties was heading a group with Keith Harret, Cecil McBee, and Jack DeJonnette. All three are great. They are no longer in his group and by late 73 he released this album . . . hey you, you above who thinks you know so much, what choo trying to prove— I am attempting a description . . , —i'm glad you said attemtping cause you ain't doing much else— . . . —okay, try describing the cover, you wise ass—it is composed of bright colors with . . —well, let’s see some of them colors, how the people gonna know what you talking about?— ...?... I can't, I'm afraid, you see I'm black. I have no other colors to give . . . —and not only don't you have any other colors, but you don't even have ha, any sounds, so what you doing reviewing records?— i've always known that. Time to do an instant replay of some of the album letters: transcending sonship: in bass rhythm, sound, and color; celestial songhouse blackbird-guitar: ashish khansarod (side one); pranesh khandholak (side one), translation: none is given. Bet you never saw such a good review of album words. Not very is there anything interesting here? interesting though . . . miles davis went to hendrix's funeral . . . did Charles Lloyd? I don't think so. The only rock and roll on this disc is a rolling stones medley, —backstreet jane's little helper—, though that was a neat contraction of a whole era, Charles, if you remember, is still locked in prison. He sits watching the sarod player sit and hummmmmmmm, that's h, u, infinite m, such a nice sound the tambora leaves room for all the instruments to play on, Charles hears. He whips out his flutej and the cell swings, crys floatsfantsiesastic and the weight of the letters from such a big word crumbles the walls while Charles keeps one foot in a safe place, saying yes, it can be easily done. ... . .. . . . ... . . ... — ... — Gilbert O'Sullivan I'm a Writer, Not a Fighter (MAM) us about the good times, those times that are going to end up as our memories. That's what these two records are about, the extension of what the Wolf and Muddy have been feeling. Of the two I prefer Backdoor Wolf. There's one thing blues doesn't need and that's electric harpsicord, and the first side of Muddys' Ip has alot of clarinet which sounds just like a harpsicord too bad Otis Spann had to go. Wolf's music has always been rated below Waters' and because of this has developed a certain amount of internal paranoia. I always liked underdogs anyway. They're both good sides solid Chicago blues. Either one will fill your needs. The recordings are good, as far as clarity and mix. Chess has always done a good job in that area. So step on out and pick up on 'em. Remember Muddy and the Wolf ain't immoral and they know it, so they're working extra hard for ya. Help them to make their retirement easier: send an old Bluesman to camp today! — — — Bear really realize what's happening to you Strangler Lewis was a fighter, not a writer, Bronco Nagurski was a football player, then a fighter, not a writer, no never. Gentlemen Jim Corbett was a fighter not a writer, Jack Johnson was a fighter not a writer, William Blake was a writer not a fighter, Samuel Pepys was a writer not a fighter. Darnel Defoe was a writer not a fighter. Gay Talese is a writer not a fighter. I guess the only ones who are both fighters and writers are Norman Mailer, Mickey Spillane, and Jimmy Breslin. In any case Gilbert O' comes up smelling like a tiny buncha four leafs when you get down to contradictary musical pugilism: like how does a guy give off the pazzazz of a potato and still come up with hit after hit. It's not because he looks like Burt Bacharach, it's not because he can play the piano, it's not because he's a good writer. Maybe it's because he was the first one to set Camus to music. "Aone Again Naturally" is this generations ode to existential glory—and it's all so subliminal that you don't Actually, Gilbert O' and this new release "I'm a writer, not a fighter" aren't all that bad. At least it's a step and a half above the soap—opera yawn—out things like 'Tie a Yellow Ribbon" and "Knockin' on the Devil's Door" by ole Bob D. I like Gilbert O' not because he's got the same last name as John L. or Barry, but because he reminds me of that "Darby O'Gill and the Little People" movie I saw when I was knee high to a toad stool. Darby O. was the greatest lush since Ray Milland and his bats, and it was his initial inspiration at the tender age of post—pubescence that enabled me to discover the fluid joys of al—co—hoi. Gilbert O' makes me wanna drink t. And anybody that makes me wanna indulge in my favorite activity I damn well like—thanks Gil O', slurp, slurp: hiccup—guzzle joy when I listen to this here boy. Brough pop ain't bad try it, you'll like it —Joe Fernbacher “WELCOME STU STUDENT CENTER FOR ... . ... — Required Texts, New Used Reference Books Supplies Student Aids Collegiate Sportswear College Jewelry Paperbacks PROFESSIONAL CENTER FOR Medical Nursing Dental Scientific ... ... —Jeffrey Benson USED-NEW TEXTBOO BUF FALO TEXTBOOK STORES, INC DIRECTLY ACROSS FROM U.B. MAIN ST. CAMPUS 833-7131 �The art ofphotography it is gone in Buffalo forced to view. What it projected to ut at art by artitt and gallery adminittratori becomes one Of our reference pointi to the vitual world. Jutt at important, our judgement of work is made in relationship to our catalogue of images in all areas of projection. As it was put to me by a local gallery director: "The purpose of a gallery it to present that Art which is saleable to the public." by Bob Muffoletto Spectrum Art Critic Photography functioning as a in Buffalo is non-existent. What does exist is a long-legged, confused octopus. The trunk containing th« ideation of the word photography. Its arms, which dangle and loom over us like our own transforming shadow, are the far-reaching expressions of the photographic media. Its range is from the professional fancy-dancer to the sixty second wizard. Photography, as a personal expression of a universal concept, has not revealed itself fully in Buffalo. To explain further: experience Dave Heath's slide tape show. Album, (that is, if someone at Media Study will show it.) To add salt to my distilled water, I attended an opening at the Gallery Without Walls on Franklin Street. The images were those of Russell Drisch. First, a round of applause for the Gallery for attempting to show photographic work and second to Mr. Drisch for being a fine technician and commercial photographer. His product being a series of hand-colored photographs averaging in size of about 20 x 40 inches. The series contains several heads of cabbage, celery, a tricycle, and others including many peppers. Mr. Drisch expresses his sensous mental images to us without hesitation. community Hues The objects (mainly colored soft pink To understand that statement would likely make Steiglitz open his own gallery which he did. Photography is not shown because it also is not a saleable item (I am not separating art from photography). As a - result of this, the public is robbed of its truthful shadow. Instead of whitewaMs, the imagemaker has turned to the offset press as a vehicle for his self-expression, and in turn has projected his thoughts to far more people than could ever pass through the gallery's locked doors. most and blue) are suggestive only of one's age and psychic viewpoint. They lack interest (over time) and fail to say anything coloring different, new or interesting photographs were done as far back as the 1850's, in an attempt to copy nature. (And let us not forget Ed Weston and his peppers.) Interesting work with the coloring of — photographs in this area is being done by Barbara ReVelle, who is presently of the faculty at Buffalo State College. Drisch might do well to speak with her. In an overall context, Drisch’s work with images can represent whatever you think they are. As members of the viewing aucience, it may be time to question what we are Realizing the financial problems of a. showplace, the concern for saleable items is understandable. But there is a need to become responsible, to shoulder the effects and understand the outcome of displaying policies. This responsibility must be shared by the gallery director, the artist and the viewer alike. The responsibility is indeed ours. We must contend with the fact that the Art of today reflects the culture of tomorrow. A giddy mood The anatomy of language starts with letters, then slowly evolves (It has occasionally been claimed that The Prodigal Sun is dull, dry, and lacking in a steady humor department. While it may still be dull and dry, at least we can now boast a regular humor column. Jeffrey C., a UB alumnus, has no pretentions about being a great columnist. "I'm just a regular Joe." he says, "who happens to know more about humor than anoyone in the universe. Than anyone on my block, anyway." —JB) by Jeffrey C. Scofield Spectrum Arts Staff Perhaps you have noticed that a great majority of printed matter is composed of small symbols, called "letters." The function of these letters of the alphabet is to represent sounds. The letter H, for instance, represents the sound of a car door being slammed. Just about everyone has heard by now that we get our word "alphabet" (such as it is) from the names of those first two Greek letters, "alpha" and "beta." The Greek looked upon these little dancing creatures of their alphabet as more than just pets (more like members of the family), and therefore gave these names to them. It is as though we were to call out letters "Alan," "Beth," "Camille," and so on. If we were to use this system, then words would become no more than lists of friendly-sounding names. "Camille, Alan, Thomas," would say the schoolchild learning to spell. "Today we learned all about Susan and Harold," your daughter might tell you, and if you were quick you would understand. In most known languages, words are made up of "roots," with other parts (called "leaves") added on, usually just as an afterthought. For instance, the word "repairman" is made up of "repair," familiar to speakers of English in the phrase "He repaired his car himself," and "man," as in the phrase "Then he had to call the man to come and tow it." Sometimes whole sentences are built this way, bit by bit, as in "Some piano players play player pianos some." Now words were not always in the sensible form that we have them in today, all brushed and neat. People have been hard at work for centuries to bring them into manageable form. Before the dawn of recorded history, all words were begun with a little cough, represented in the alphabet by an asterisk (*). Because of this, the words for "cough" and for "Speak" were the same word. This made it difficult for the doctors of the time to tell when people were too sick to go to work, which resulted in very little actual work getting done. The amount of coughing, however, was enormous. Later, this "cough prefix" was eliminated as too much of a bother, and people really got down to business. And this led to the invention of civilization as we know it, the rise and fall of Rome, and the opaque projector. In her book Water Moccasins Are Not, Moccasins, Elizabeth HeaRtless makes, I think, a similar point when she says "... and the same is true of the so-called 'sea-cow,' which is in fact no cow at all. (It is some sort of fish, t suppose. It must be, if it is to survive for very long at sea.)" Heartless has brought sober reasoning to bear on the difference between what something is, and what it isn't, a distinction much passed over in this day of heavy travel. Perhaps, if we would let her, Elizabeth would lead us by the hand into the 'Land of What Is What.' Then again, maybe she wouldn't. At any rate, it is obvious that everything is something. Further complications are caused when people refuse to say what they mean. Let us say, for instance, that you wish to tell your friend, "John is eager to please." However, just as you are about to say this, you see John coming around the corner in a black mood. Knowing that this is the last thing John wants to hear, you say instead, "John is easy to please," which is just the sort of thing jbL Tippy’s Taco House Mexican Foods S&JfiS~60 oz. pitcher John likes to hear; he is always bragging about how easygoing he is. And the whole system of language, slaved over by scholars for millennia, goes down the drain. For language to work, you have to say what you mean. History records the tragic case of cryptologist Vincent Carstairs, who had trained himself to say "lunchbox" instead of "atom bomb," in the interest of national security. One day he showed up for work carrying an atom bomb instead of a lunchbox. On being questioned, he could not say how he came to have it, and was released. Driving home that night, he missed his turn and accidentally drove his car down a flight of stairs. Although unhurt, he was never again the same man. He was much better, actually. cAURUM HANDCRAFTED AND ANTIQUE JEWHIW of beer $1.2o 838-3900 2351 Sheridan Drive !OS3aAAMOOP>VBMUE/ 883-6786/TUE-SAE/ HOO-7WO/ NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES COURSE AMS 285—The natural world us, the legal world: an examination of conflicting cultures (Tues.-Thurs. 2-4) is under-enrolled & accepting students-NOTE-that it is desirable, but not necessary to have been exposed to the native perspective in a previous AMS course. Students with an active interest are welcome.-for course desc. inquire 124 Win •ear �Distortion .,V5 Note: The following is a copy of a letter sent to the Buffalo Courier Express: ■ The review of Gallery 219 in Monday’s The Spectrum was written by Audrey Brooks. We regret the omission of the reviewer’s name. To the Editor: After I read, reread and reread again your first article on U.B.’s Experimental Colleges, it seems to me that your description is distorted, omitting important aspects of the Colleges. For me to rebut each description (and lack of one) would be to over-extend my allotted space, but I will exemplify my claims. As one of the first students in College A and later co-ordinator after Dr. Snell’s resignation, I have never witnessed or heard of any member of the College “trying to proselyte youngsters in the U.B. area to become revolutionaries.” Your claim that at the time of the “shakeup, members channeled its energies into more community accepted efforts such as helping the handicapped” is absolutely wrong on its timing. As director of Community Service Projects for the College (including those working with the handicapped), I know they began with College A’s inception in 1968, since at that time, I originated the first such program Communicative Creativity Workshop for the Handicapped. What perhaps riled me most about your article is that it left out the most important concept learning, creativity, people deciding what they are interested in and how they can best persue it. As a currerit faculty member in the School of Health Education, and doctoral candidate in Curriculum Development Faculty of Educational Studies, I have had the opportunity of numerous rich and rewarding experiences. However, none has contributed as much to me as a person as my association with the Colleges did. - - Bambii Abelson Kertzman Director of Communicative Creativity School of Health Education Benedict Arnold award To the Editor: I would like to announce the presentation of the Benedict Arnold Award to Jonathan Reichart, chairman of the Faculty Senate Committee oh the Colleges. He has demonstrated the uncanny ability to misrepresent the facts, distort evaluations, lie to colleagues, perpetuate distrust and otherwise subvert the faith that members of the Collegiate System had in his integrity. His unforeseen candor in blatantly disregarding his own pleas for “honesty, cooperation and a common goal” earn him this unusual award. Let him wear it in good faith, and let this achievement be added to his career file next to his “Destroyed Academic Innovation for the Most Brownie Points” award. Robert Kole, erstwhile student representative to the aforementioned committee, received the runner-up award for his attempts to transform student power to the panty-raid stage. Elliot R. Smith, Director New College of Modern Education Throtigtithe ooking Gla0a_ open his mouth and we might see a repeat performance in Houston. (Sorry, Clem). All good things will soon come to an end, of by Barry Kaplan The past few months have seen a spate of articles, reports and commentary concerning the “Energy Crisis.” Most of these literary and visual disgressions have centered upon the statistics of the crisis; the usual cause-and-effect mechanisms and the exciting “human interest” angles. A few enterprising journalists, however, have speculated upon the effect of this crisis pertaining to our lifestyle and entertainment habits. A recent article in Time noted a decrease in mechanical entertainment, e.g., motorboats, mechanical games, etc., and the rise of so-called course, Friday, 25 January 1974 Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor Howie Kurtz — — ... — old-fashioned entertainment; Monopoly, walking, et al. One journalist noticed that the demand for birth control pills has skyrocketed since the beginning of the energy crisis. It is the above-mentioned factor that will probably have the most important effect on the American people rich or poor, young or old, we all ball. Now that the energy pretty or ugly crisis has begun to restore to the American people the old-fashioned pleasures, there can be no doubt that this could revolutionize our entire sexual morality. People who used to condemm the joys of sex when the act was not intended to bring a child into the world will soon swing over to the other side when they realize that sex is serving a very useful function for the state. Just imagine . . . instead of Johnny Carson . . . you commit fellatio, instead of electric blankets, you all in the name of have a group-grope patriotism and energy consumption. This increased use of birth control will mean that even the most prudish will do their share in order to keep warm without using precious fuel. Just imagine the new pickup lines at the local “meat markets:” Hi honey, wanna share some heat? . . . Hey baby, wanna fuck for economy: independence?” Now that fornication will meet middle-class America’s innate need to accomplish something, and now that Onan’s seed will not be spilled in vain, sex will have a utilitarian image much like chopping wood for the fireplace or shoveling coal for the furnace. It seems as if sex would be the best way to meet the energy crisis what other form of entertainment can create its own heat (when you ball you could turn down the thermostat), burn up unsightly fat, use no electricity, and allow you to meet people? Of course there will be drawbacks. The electric dildo industry and its allied cousins will take a different plunge; although they might lose money, the lack of these artificial contrivances might help its former jaded users rediscover the nitty gritty of the sex act. In the frantic search for a good partner, many couples might now both looking for a longer-lasting break up mate. Soon the in-status symbol will be the and (of couple that can fuck the longest course) produce the most heat. Most likely some ingenious entrepreneur will dream up the idea of a fornication marathon and hope it becomes an Olympic event. Although Mark Spitz might have disliked training for his gold medals, it’s quite possible that future Olympics contestants might — — 1 ... - - enjoy their training. Of course, Bobby Riggs and fellow Americans In these times of great hardship and travail, your government has attempted to utilize every method possible in order to alleviate the Fuel Crisis. Right now, our scientists have been working day and night in order to devise new methods to cut consumption, and at the same time, create new sources of energy. One night two scientists realized that the solution to this crisis lay right under our very noses. Immediately they invented a new bed, which through constant and rhythmic motions can produce enough energy to power one home. This brilliant device harnessed to the proper machinery could, if used by enough people, produce all of America’s energy needs. However, we need your cooperation in order to utilize this device. Our plan is to set up giant “Fornication for Freedom” Halls of 100,000 beds each, where Americans can come and produce energy.” If this fantasy was put in practice, you can imagine the results. Dick, Pat, Trish, Ed, Julie and of course David, could demonstrate their patriotism on national television. People would be encouraged to ball, stipends could be given to those who gave the most of themselves to the country (blood donors would be relegated to second place), virgins would be considered unpatriotic, and celibacy a crime. Everyone, hetero and gay alike, could mix together freely and show themselves to others. This fantasy, like other American dreams, eventually will crumble and fade soon as reality sets in, and the sexual act looses its mystique. After volunteerism fails as a tactic, the government would probably set up a compulsory schedule for each American citizen above twelve years of age. This schedule involving all Americans would meet all of our energy needs; however, it would soon create new subversive groups. The youth of America, who would probably bear the burden of our energy would soon object to this production, mechanistic national model. They would attempt to get deferments. This movement would soon be aided by effete snobs and impudent liberals who just couldn’t get it up and rationalized their failure upon some bullshit like individual rights and civil liberties. This underground movement would attempt to keep their virginity despite the laws, or make love in private in order to avoid government service. They would demonstrate their opposition in' mass demonstrations where masturbation would be practiced and copulation - Vol. 24, No. 46 middle-class joy and utility can be combined. Although it might take “My some time, couldn’t you just imagine - The Spectrum America’s once government. functionaries realize that avoided. Of course, all of this will never happen, but if your boyfriend or girlfriend (or husband or wife, if you have one) says, “Oh, let’s cuddle, keep me warm,” then you know that the first step has been taken. Like Marijuana, that first cuddle eventually leads to the harder stuff. will Janis Cromer Dave Simon Business Manager Gerry McKeen Advertising Manager Production Supervisor Joel Altsman - — — . . . Randi Schnur Backpage . Ronnie Selk Dunkin Kraftowitz Graphics Layout Amy Larry vacant City Composition . Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenteld Alan Most Asst The Spectrum is served by Linda Moskowitz . Bob Budiansky Jill Kirschenbaum . Joan Weisbarth . Joe Fernbacher . Michael O'Neill Music National Photo . ..Kim Santos . Alan Schear .Dave Geringer . Campus Feature , .Jay Boyar . . . . . Asst. . Arts Sports United Press JBKiZ .. International, College Press Syndicate The Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Press Intercollegiate and the Syndicate York News Chicago Tribune-New Bureau. Inc. (c) 1974 Buffalo. N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, express consent of the without the herein of Republication any matter Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy Is determined by the Editor-in-Chief fritfdays 25 1 W74 . . Page *ev««teen �■ft-r • -* -‘*1 .>V; i' :■ \ ,. . ■ 'ft " ■M si CAMPIS INREST by Gem Colucci ‘vs*-w minds are aware of what would happen without some kind of order at large meetings, and procedures to insure order are essential. The gripes about procedure follow more from This is the first of two parts dealing with the deficiencies of our deliberative bodies, notably the Faculty-Senate and the Student Assembly. As one who has observed academic politics in much the same manner as a medical student regards his cadaver something ill even beyond the ministrations of such creatures as freshman medical students and collegiate journalists I find it interesting that in many respects the Faculty-Senate is no better than the Student Assembly. - — Tuesday’s Faculty-Senate meeting devoted to the proposed Collegiate Prospectus showed that the Senate, presumably a body of greater maturity and intellectual capacity than the Student Assembly, shares with that last-named circus some common problems. The conventional wisdom among too many of my colleagues is that both bodies are stifled by parliamentary procedure which is used to manipulate affairs to the satisfaction of the powers that be. Bunk. More mature Film 9 — misunderstanding and frustration than reasonable consideration. Both the Faculty-Senate and the Student Assembly share three basic problems: First,, both the Faculty-Senate and the Student Assembly are part-time bodies trying to do a full-time job. Second, in both bodies a disheartening number of morons refuse to do their homework. Third, on important issues the fears and emotions of interested parties make a reasonable settlement a task for statesmen of far greater capacity than either body is likely to attract. The debate over a proposed amendment to the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee’s majority report that would change the membership of the chartering body [for details see the story on page three] demonstrated the futility of trying to hammer out practical, detailed reforms in a mass body composed of individuals with other duties. Although I first spoke in favor of the Colleges’ Conference Theatre proposal, 1 became convinced in the. course of the debate that neither the amendment nor the original proposal was adequate. Several Senators raised cogent objections to specific problems in the Colleges’ proposal. But from experience watching the Student Assembly I knew the sensible course would not be taken. What is the sensible course? It is obviously not trying to work out a fair, detailed, compromise solution in a room full of people who want to go home. A full-time legislative body can indulge in the protracted horsetrading and politicking that is essential to passing reasonable legislation. In a part-time body this is, of course, impossible. In consequence, both the Faculty-Senate and the Student Assembly can do little more than react vaguely to proposals submitted by their relevant committees. At the last Faculty-Senate meeting, the sensible course would have been not to vote at the end of the discussion (Here 1 must compliment Chairman Gil Moore for his good sense in judging when discussion becomes pointless and keeping order while stopping it. I hope the far more abrasive chairman-elect, George Hochfield, can do as well), but to send the Senators and Colleges representatives who raised substantive objections to another room and to tell them to come back in half an hour with a new amendment while the Senate discussed other matters. The same problem occurs year after year in the Student Assembly at budget time. The annual spectacle of the Assembly trying to rewrite a budget on the floor of the Assembly is so familiar and so pathetic that I could report accurately on such a meeting without attending. The point is that the main bodies should not waste time with detailed compromises. The full membership of the Senate and the Assembly should poke holes in the committees’ original proposals and raise ideas that the committee should take back with them when they rewrite their proposals. The committees should then incorporate and reconcile the major objections (after meeting with spokespersons for various positions) and present suitably altered legislation. Reasonable settlements should then be much easier. UAB OOMWCNDUNNCAMOFPFHMS.MC PKCSCNT R»4 A FRANK PERRY FILM TUESDAY WELD ANTHONY PERKINS * Mt rVo"m*nce SD best p e 1972 VENICE FILM FESTIVAL Jan -25 TUYU 1 AS IT LAYS TAMMY GRtMBjiAMRQARKE_ AM MM Jm OEMf UK JOANDIDION MNt Mm FWIK PEHT ■< BQMNCK DUNK FMNK PEHT i ■»»»»■ mnr U. UTRH PHILIPS Storyteller etc. Golden Throat of the Great Southwest a 'ominq Feb. 1 Sat Jan. 26-27 CENTURY THEATRE "KEEP ON TRUCKING" with The Safe Place—a cross between "Peter Pan'sNever-Never Land" and Billy Watson's "Shazam." s E E 1T Call 5117 for times . . at . 8:30 p.m EDDIE KENDRICKS GET YOUR TICKETS NOW AT U.B., Buff. State, or Audrey and Dells Sponsored tiy student fees . . SS£SS the PERSUASIONS - Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 25 January 1974 . 1st floor cafeteria 9 p.m. UUAB Coffeehouse Fri . �Regents ACTION IINE Have a problem ? Need help ? Do you find it impossible to un tangle the University bureaucracy ? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, the Spectrum sponsors Action Line, a reader service column. Through Action Line, individual students can get answers to puzzling questions, find out where and why University decisions ate made and get action where change is needed. Just dial 831-5000 or visit the Action Line booth in the Center Lounge in Norton Hall for individual attention. The Office ofStudent Affairs and Services wUl investigate all questions and complaints, and Will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating the inquiry is kept confidential under all circumstances. The more common questions will be answered in this column each week. decision Desegregation offacilities ordered at several schools hard-hit, were it found to be in non-complaince with the Education Department’s rules, because there could be funds withheld by the State. However, a spokesman for the Educational Commissioner said such formal action would be “highly unlikely.” A New Paltz public relations spokesman, Charles Pepper, denied the Regents’ charges. “In our view,” Pepper said, “we don’t qperatc segregated facilities at all.” He claimed the Regents report which cited New Paltz apparently made reference to a so-called “third-world dormitory” on the campus. Pepper said the dormitory had some white students living in it The New York State Board of Regents has called for an end to segregated dormitories. The Board called upon Education Commissioner Ewald Nyquist to stop what is termed a “small number” of colleges and universities from segregating minority students in dormitories, as well as in any other “facilities or programs.” The New York Times named Cornell University, the State University at New Paltz, Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, and Rensalaer Polytechnic Q; When should I apply for financial aid? Institute in Troy as institutions where segregated A: Financial aid applications for the 1974-75 academic year are dormitories exist. Such housing arrangements are in available in the Financial Aid Office, room 312 Stockton Kimbell violation of a Regents policy statement calling for (Tower Hall). Financial statements sent to the College Scholarship full desegregation of all educational facilities. Service are due by February 1, 1974. Undergraduate EOF students The Regent’s statement on desegregation, made should obtain forms from their EOF counselors in Townsend Hall. at the Board’s December meeting, did not specify Q; I just turned 18 and wanted to get a Sheriff’s card. What do I precisely what actions would be taken against the colleges. The statement said only that Mr. Nyquist do? Department personal County The Erie Sheriffs issues would order the institutions to comply with the A: identification cards to anyone 18 years old of older. This is not Regents order and if they failed to do so, indicated restricted to residents of Erie County. To obtain the card, go to the that the commissioner would recommend to the Erie County Sheriffs Department, 10 Delaware Avenue between 12:30 Regents any action he deems “appropriate to insure p.m. and 4:15 p.m., Monday-Friday. Be sure to bring proof of birth full compliance.” date (preferably a birth certificate) and proof of address. A fee of $ 1 is charged. Q: Is there a Dean’s List and how do I know if I qualify for it? A; To be eligible for the Dean’s List, you must have completed 16 or more hours by the end of the term and achieved a 3.2 or better quality point average in grades and courses totalling 12 hours or more. A: Yes, there will be a Q: Will there be a yearbook this year? Buffalonian this year. The editor is Gayle Watnick. The office is in room 302 Norton, 831-4411. and it was “voluntary - not exclusionary.” SUNYAB housing Mr. Madison Boyce, Director of Housing at this University, said it was “virtually impossible” to have a segregated dorm on this campus. He said Housing makes a “conscious effort to insure that dorms are not segregated.” Additionally, Mr. Boyce said none of the dorms on this campus were predominantly composed of third world students nor other minority students. Mr. Boyce described this University’s housing “Returning dormitory residents get system: preference to the building they want to live in. A certain number of beds in each hall are reserved for new students, who select their preferences on the basis of a lottery.” Mr. Boyce said: “If enough students of one particular group requested a dorm, then conceivably, it could be segregated. But the chances for that happening are very small.” Voluntary complaince sought In order to eliminate the segregated dormitories, the State Education Department will negotiate with the various colleges, attempting to have them “voluntarily comply” with the Education Department’s ruling. Ultimately, should a particular school not comply, various administrative or economic sanctions could be imposed upon it. The State University system could be particularly Q: Are there any special career programs for minority students? A: The Office of University Placement and Career Guidance is offering a Minority Career Program at the University this semester. The program will include a series of workshops during February and a minority career day in March. The schedule is: February 13, 1974 Interviewing Workshop; Resume Workshop; February 20, 1974 February 27, 1974 Labor Market Workshop and Review. All workshops will be held in Room 233 Norton from 12 noon until 4 p.m. Minority Career Day is scheduled for March 6, 1974. Fox further information, contact the Office of University Placement and Career Guidance in Hayes C (831 -4414). - — — Q: When is the last day to register for this semester? A: The last day for initial registration without the Dean’s is February 1, 1974. approval Q: When is the last day to drop and add courses? A: The last day to drop courses without financial liability and without having an “R” assigned is Friday, February 1, 1974. The last day to drop courses without academic penalty is Wednesday, April 24, 1974. si au_en street Q: Where do I go to have my ID card validated? A: Go to the basement of Foster Hall, Room 16. The office will be open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. until January 31st. buffshjO. new votk 14202 tetePHone mm3-2222 3W4 Q: I understand that to park your car on campus overnight you need a special permit. Is this true? A: Yes. The permit for parking overnight is available at the Environmental Health and Safety Office which is located in 204 Michael Hall. For further information, the office can be reached at 831-5341. ...CLEARANCE!- frame and accessory kit from 115.00 plus tax mam street Twenty Gauge new VOTK I42V4 tetePHone tmsaa 2100 BUFF3LO, WATERBED MATTRESS $34.95 plus tax Waterbed gives uniform support to entire body, creates less than half the pressure on circulatory system, IN YOUR CHOICE OF KING. QUEEN. DOUBLE and TWIN SIZE minimized tossing and turning. LUXURIOUS UPHOLSTERED FRAMES in floor and pedestal models. '"ipice $95.00 to $400.00 of over 60 fabrics from plus tax UNIVERSITY PHOTO ■ ■ JACKETS A PARKAS and parkai Our down-filled jackota kMp your body mu* through Hu wlntor, and their low prlcot I will warm your hoart. GetIota the at McCoy, the boat for ■ real ■ Tent City whore Down It Up! I will ” WASHINGTON SURPLUS CENTER "Tent Cltv” L I 730 MAIN, AT TUPPER | 853-1515 | Master Charge, BankAnsericard Free Parking Otf Tapper CLEARANCE IS BRCK! Open Tuesday, Wednesday & Thursday only Passport, Application, l.D. Photos 3 for $2.50 Call (831-4113( or come in (355 Norton Hall) — Larry or Kim — !«• Friday, 25 January 1974 The Spectrum Page nineteen . - t j », f, m r . I 1 1 *.»« f -f n.‘ i < i, t �V a ymmmmmmm mmm m'S.A. ■ Speaker*S BurCdU —' f presents Senator Thomas ■$ \ , *•3* NATIONAL jff a Martin Sostre, Black political prisoner from Buffalo, was transferred to New York, from the Clinton, New York Correctional Institute, to testify at a prisoners’ trial there hist month. This is the first time Mr. Sostre has been taken from solitary confinement in 14 months. Mr. Sostre is still held in prison awaiting the court’s action on a writ asking for a new trial. Mr. Sostre, the owner of a Black liberation Bookstore at the time of the 1967 Black rebellion in Buffalo, was allegedly framed on a narcotics charge, and sentenced to 31-41 years in prison. The main prosecution witness, Arto Willians, has admitted that he lied about buying drugs from Sostre, in a statement presented to the courts about two years ago. The Courts have stalled since that time, and Sostre has now spent six years in prison. STATE New protests against abortion ALBANY, N.Y. (UPI) Abortion foes in New York State pledged a renewed campaign Tuesday to outlaw the controversial operation but this time the efforts will concentrate on Congress rather than the state - Monday, — - Today is O.J. Simpson Day ALBANY, N.Y. (UPI) The state Senate unanimously approved a resolution Tuesday declaring today “O.J. Simpson Day” in New York State. The resolution paid tribute to the way Simpson, running back of the Buffalo Bills, conducted himself both on and off the football field. Simpson set seven National Football League records during the — past season, including an unprecedented 2003 yards rushing. LIFE WORKSHOPS Spring 1974 ffers the following workshops: 1 ' — — a workshop on Student Financial Aid Violence and Human Survival Winter and Spring Frolic Workshop for Couples Workshop for Veterans — workshops begin next week! Brouchures available upon request Contact: Life Workshops 831-4630 223 Norton 8:30 5:00 p.m. — - Real or Imagined?” * are welcome to All • attend. Funded by Student Activities fees. ■■ ■■ New Enlistment Opportunities for Women. Now woman between II and 34 with civilian training and experience In several Reids can |oin the Army Reserve and spend only two weeks away from home for initial basic training. And they can start at a higher pay grade immediately. Find out If you qualify. Call 491-5454, 9 AM to 9 PM any day. Instructors Needed. Immediate Openings in the Buffalo Niagara Falls Area. Your local Army Rosorvo units nood thu (kills of man and woman with or without military oxporionco for Id hours a month, summer. You'll (am Tho job of Iho 98th Division two wooks a on to (Training) of lha Army Rosarvo from $3.02 to $4.76harm hour of ana is to train olhors. Wo nood in- start. If you don’t wa'II loach youi structors with or without military thus# skills, oxporionco in Ihoso fluids; Equipment Operators and Communications Administration Personnel Repairmen: Truck, Crane, Tractor, Power Plant Food Service Drill Instructors Electricians If you're between 17 and 35 and hova no military experience, pul the civilian experience yov have la work. Call 691-5656, 9 AM to 9 PM any day. Carpenters Plumbers Personnel Work. The 409th Personnel Company, Army Reserve, needs men and women for personnel evaluation and administration positions. We're looking for supervisors, analysis, data processing machine operators and general business machine operators. If you already have experience in this field we need your help. If you don't—we're ready to train you If you're between 17 and 35. Coll 4915654,‘9 AM to 9 PM any day. Professional Help Wanted. Physicians, Surgeons, Registered Nurias, Occupational Tharapists and other medical professionals can become commissioned officers in the Army Reserve. Practice 16 hours a month and two weeks during the summer to advance your professional skills, earn extra money. Call 491-5654, 9 AM to 9 PM any day. Medical Skills Needed. Men and women in the following Auto and Diesel Mechanics Welders Petroleum Handlers Reids are needed by local Army Reserve units. We'll help you train for some of them too: Licensed Free. Nurses Medical/Lab Technicians Dental Hygienists X-Ray Technicians Machinists/Setup Oprs. Electrical Instrument EKG/BMR Operators Just call 691 -5656, 9 AM to 9 PM, any day. Repairmen Veterans: Need an Extra Job? Career Opportunities in Draftsmen Experienced and Inexperienced Help Needed. Photographers Chemical Workers/ Assistants Bakers, Cooks Men and women can earn a Laundry Workers good extra income by serving in a local Army Reserve unit. For Clerical Workers instance, an E-5 with 3 years service can earn $62.12 (loss tax) for a weekend meeting. One Interested? Call 691-5656 meeting each month plus two 9 AM to 9 PM, weeks at summer camp adds up Any Day. to $978.39 (less tax) for the year. Plus PX privileges and re- (People without prior military servtirement benefits. Interested? Call ice should be between the ages 691-5656 9 AM to 9 PM, any day. of 17 and 35.) Army Reserve units in this area an looking for paoplo with or without prior military sarvlca. And with or without civilian skill experience. Wo'll loach you all you nood to know to oam a good extra income as a Reservist, and get a good start toward a better paying civilian job. (People without prior military service should be between the ages of 17 and 35.) Call 691-5636, 9 AM to 9 PM, any day. The exact number of job-training programs depends upon the skill requirements of the local Reserve unit. If you've had no previous military experience you got some Initial active duty training. Open to the ENTIRE University Community. Registration has already begun — Jan. 28th at 8:00 p.m. Supfly Alternative Education America Knows Wines, Too! Creative Life Management Death and Dying Decisions. Decisions. What Shall My Major Be? Dynamics of Human Sexuality Frensh Cuisine Guide to Graduate School How to Find a Job How to Save Money (on Income Tax) International Cookery Need a Place to Live? a workshop on off-campus housing Preventive Health Care Psychomat The "Ins" and "Outs" of Stereo Equipment Trying to Make End$ Meet? ■ Clark, Gym legislature. About 400 persons stood at the base of the state Capitol’s front steps for more than an hour as state and local members of the “right to life” movement urged passage of a constitutional amendment banning abortions. The rally, and smaller observances held elsewhere in the state, coincided with the first anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling , that abortion was constitutional. Last year, the state legislature amid a storm of controversy adopted a bill repealing New York State’s abortion law. Then, Governor Rockefeller, however, vetoed the proposal, leaving the current law intact. ■. » “The Energy Crisis Martin Sostre moved I THE IT PAYS TO GOTO MEETINGS. “1 Army Reserve Opportunities Amherst USAR Center 100 North Forest Road Buffalo, New York 14221 Tell me all the reasons why it pays to go to meetings, and give me more information on the Reserve unit near my community. Mr. Mrs. Ms.. Addres! Current Employment Phoi .rca of Interest Military Background (If any); Rai Education. PMOS. �ate of Separation. 1 �Basketball *. Bull hoopsters whip Cornell and put stop to record losing streak Sophomore guard Giry. Domzalski exploded for 22 points, and handed out eleven assists to lead the basketball Bulls to their first win of the season, a 91-76 mauling of Cornell Wednesday night at Clark Hall. The victory snapped a twelve gstae losing* streak, longest in the Bulls’ annals, dating back to last season’s finale against crosstown rival Buffalo State. The The game marked head caoch Leo Richardson’s first triumph as varsity mentor at Buffalo, while the loss left the Bid Red, who were out to avenge last year’s three point loss at Cornell, with an equally disappointing 2-11 record. “I think we’ve played better ball games and lost,” remarked Richardson, “but Tm happy to win.” Buffalo opened an early 17-11 lead, but couldn’t add to it, as Cornell came back to knot the score up at 31-31 with six minutes remaining in the first half. Unlike other games this year, when it was a Bull tradition to collapse after leading and enter the locker room at halftime on the short end of the score, the Bulls outscored Cornell 10-3 to take a 41-43 lead at intermission. Richardson’s “pride and joy”, reserve center Jim Slayton, sparked Buffalo in the second half. Behind Slayton’s seven rebounds and five locked shots, the Bulls opened a lead which grew to 19 points. Slayton played only sixteen minutes in the second half before fouling out. With three minutes remaining, he retired with a standing ovation from the sparse crowd. Buffalo secured a slim 56-54 margin on the boards, Buffalo swimmers led by freshman center Mike Jones’ 13 rebounds. The Bulls tossed in 30 assists, tying their, one game record, and Domzalski’s 11 was one short of the record he shares with three other players. Despite being given fewer free throws than the opposition for the twelfth time in twelve games, the Bulls outscored Cornell from the free throw line. Buffalo cashed in on 17 or 19 charity tosses, including 14 of 15 in the second half as opposed to a 12 for 23 free throw slate for the Big Red. The improvement by Slayton somewhat lessend the impact of losing junior center Tom Tobias for the season. Tobias was declared academically ineligible. The Bulls travel downtown to Memorial Auditorium tomorrow to face a strong (7—4) Albany squad in the first game of a doubleheader. The Bulls lead the series with Albany, 14-1, and hope to carry a two game winning streak into Washington Tuesday to face Catholic University in the first of a two game road trip. Buffalo travels to Fairfield Wednesday before returning home to face Colgate in Memorial Auditorium next Saturday night. could lead to a long week for the A loss to young Bulls, and could mean a long wait for Richardson’s second varsity triumph. Sports rap end two year streak Coaches to discuss strategy by Steve Lustig Spectrum Staff Writer UCLA saw their basketball winning streak broken last Saturday, another streak also fell as the swimming Bulls scored their first victory in over two years. Buffalo defeated Binghamton, 72-41 in Clark Hall. The Bulls last victory was over Slippery Rock on December 15, 1971. Much of the Bulls’ improvement could be traced to their extra work done at the swim forum in Fort Lauderdale during Captain Scott the holidays. ‘The reason we Benjamin noted: because of the workouts won was Florida. We three had workouts in a day and we really worked like hell.” While the Bulls did plenty of swimming in Flordia, the Colonial swimmers had been out of action during the semester recess. While many had expected a close match, (Binghamton won last year by one point), the Bulls won the first three events to pull out to a While commanding 23-2 lead Buffalo cut almost a minute off their 400 yard medley relay time as the team of Bill Perciak, Joe handheld, Benjamin, and Ralph Hoffman scored an easy victory in 4:23.4. Keil Wurl continued his excellent diving as he set a new pool and university record for the one meter required dive. “Excited” would be the best way to describe Coach Bill Sanford and assistant Craig Ritz after the meet. Sanford noted: “I think we’re on our way. We’re in a rebuilding period, but I’m sure this won’t be our last victory. The trip to Florida gave us a cohesiveness that we didn’t have before. We were in much better condition.” The Bulls host Brockport in Clark Hall at 2 p.m. tomorrow. Sanford commented: “I expect a very tight meet. They're a very fine team and I’m hopeful that we’ll do well.” Backstroker Bill Pericak added, ‘Their times have been pretty close to ours, so it should be a good match.” Position available THE SPECTRUM is looking for a Marketing Manager to work with the Advertising Manager in developing marketing strategies arid programs for The Spectrum. The position will be stipended; a management or communications major would be preferred. For further information contact: David Simon, 355 Norton Hall or Call 831-3610 weekdays. — - Did you ever wonder how a hockey coach decides to match up lines or why a basketball coach switches from a man-to-man defense to the zone defense? Students will have a chance to ask these questions and others at the “Bulls Sports Rap.” Sports Information Director Dick Baldwin explained: “The Sports Rap is being set up to give a students an opportunity to meet coaches outside of game conditions. We’d like to get a go-between involving the teams and students. There can be discussions on rule interpretations, offense and defense, and general strategy involving the particular sport of each coach. It will not be limited to their particular team but discussions on the sport in general,” added Baldwin. The “Sports Rap” is being established by the University coaches, students, The Spectrum sports editor Dave Geringer and Warren Breisblatt, sports editor of Ethos. Baldwin noted that the program is starting on an experimental basis and the decision on whether it will continue will be up to the students. He indicated if enough student support was shown, eventually all the coaches would participate in the program. While some of the more popular sports might be discussed specifically at one meeting, that Baldwin said, “There could also be discussions on golf, tennis, swimming and others. Maybe we could also discuss pro sports and women’s sports.” Baldwin also noted that some highlights from previous games might be shown during the sessions. “When we had football here at UB, we used to show highlights on Mondays in Haas Lounge. If there is enough support for the program we might be able to do something similar,” said Baldwin. The first meeting will be held next Wednesday at 12:15 in Room 337 Norton Hall. Coach Ed Wright, of the hockey Bulls, will be on hand to discuss hockey. Also scheduled is Leo Richardson (head coach of the varsity basketball team) who will speak on Wednesday, February 6 at 12:15. Wrestling coach Ed Michael will appear on February 13. All meetings will be held in Room 337 Norton Hall. New extramural program feature 5 local tournaments 9 ‘ An innovative program in athletics, intramural “extramurals,” will take place during the next two months. The program is the brainchild of Buffalo intramural director Bill Monkarsh. The extramural program, bringing together student athletes from Buffalo, Buffalo State, Erie Community College and Canisius will feature five tournaments. Three-man basketball, one-on-one basketball, mixed doubles basketball (two-on-two mixed teams), five-man basketball and coed volleyball will be the featured sports. The preliminaries for these tournaments will be held by the four competing schools, with the semi-finals taking place at Buffalo State. The finals will be held at Memorial Auditorium before and at halftime of Buffalo Braves basketball games. The program is being sponsored by Genesee Beer, who will provide jerseys, trophies and officials for the Auditorium contests. “Schaefer Beer did this with the Knicks and the schools in New York,” said Monkarsh. “1 called Genesee Beer and they went for it and i went to the Braves and they went for it. I think that this is a great thing for the kids and a great thing for the schools. We are looking to have this annually,” Monkarsh added. The program, which is open only to full-time undergraduate students (ID cards will be required), draw its will participants from the Buffalo campus using a variety of methods. Preliminaries for the three-man basketball and one-on-one basketball will be conducted tomorrow. The one-on-one tournament will be split into two divisions (5-10 and under and 5-11 and over). The first thirty-two participants entering the gym for the one-on-one contest will be allowed to compete, while the first sixteen teams appearing for the three-man basketball tourney will be allowed to enter. Coed volleyball and mixed doubles will draw its participants from coed volleyball and basketball leagues which have already been established. The intramural basketball champion will advance to the semi-finals of the extramural tournament at Buffalo State. ***************************** J Republic Day of India (Cultural Program) Fillmore Room — Norton Hall Saturday, Jan. 26 at 6:00 p.m. REFRESHMENTS WILL BE SERVED I Sponsored by the India Student Assoc. and The International Student Committee * There are positions open for student representatives to the STUDENT ATHLETIC REVIEW BOARD. Positions available include 1) 2 representatives from athletics a-1 from varsity mens’ sports b-1 from varsity womens’ sports 2) 3 students chosen at large from the undergraduate community. APPLICATIONS AVAILABLE in S.A. Office 205 Norton All applicants will be interviewed by the SARB Chairman. - Deadline for applications is Mon. Jan. 28Hi * ************************** ** Friday, 25 JartUary 1974 J 'nie Spectrum'. PAge tWeifty-tWie J .' �Victory over RIT a warm-up for the St. Lawrence game ROCHESTER The hockey bulls tuned up for tomorrow’s encounter with powerful St. Lawrence Wednesday night as they took a 7-2 decision at Rochester Tech. The victory gave the Bulls a 12-8 log for the season, while RIT squared their mark at - 6-6. The Bulls started quickly, scoring three times in a span of 2:25 in the first period to take an invincible lead. Captain John Stranges scored twice and added one assist to give him the lead in point production for the season. Stranges’ 43 points tops linemate Mike Klym’s total by a single point. Buffalo freshman Bruce Hadsell tangles with Kent State's Denny Fellepelle in the 142 pound match. Fellepelle won 20-10. Wrestling Sometimes an event that doesn’t happen can be more important than one that does. Wednesday afternoon was a case in point when Buffalo’s matmen defeated Kent State by six points 21-15, the margin of a match forfeit. Kent had not brought a 118-pounder to challenge Buffalo’s Ron Langdon. The nine matches that followed the forfeit featured four wins a piece and one draw. The Bulls got off to a good start with strong wins by Bill Jacoutot (126) and Jim Young (134). Kent then won three matches in the middle weights including an upset over 167. Jerry Nowakowski at Nowakowski, undefeated a short time ago, has been upset in his last two matches. However, both matches were above his normal weight class. Faddoul’s comeback Emad Faddoul scored four points in the third period to win the 177-pound bout. The junior’s victory put the visitors in big trouble; nine points down with only two matches left. I ... The Bulls, now 14-1, are ranked fourth in the East in one poll, fifth in another and 20th nationally. There is a lull in the schedule now with matches against traditionally weak Buffalo State tomorrow and Guelph on Tuesday. However, the Guelph match may be close due to the different Canadian wrestling style. The next real challenge will be a much improved Syracuse team next weekend. 1/31 2/22 4/3 coed 1/29 2/1 2/19 4/8 "■ START S Runner an after t|our mix of espresso Sc mellom notes and sounds £ Noui featuring ti|e captiuating sounds of WHAT A SALK! f 'Tucky Demarest" EVERY ITEM IR OC/R STORE L 10% to 50% OFF ! IIichI Fra*. Karat* and lad. i*»l*rai*t). C'»o" In Tcrat Inm Ararat! YraruK A Yrar FraMhr I* Marralw* S*l»tHra tf Art* Craft*, 01 It* Cl»th«» inf ra of ra. — — • — — ODpen: 9 pm-5 am 6 pm-1 am fjt V Jl. A. W /ft ARTS— 2/27 4/8 1/22 2/! 2/11 2/19 2/21 | & 1/29 | | & 2/13 | | I 4/12 I HalT-JOl^^-^ ‘FrithM 2&8iMisSft t9lA' 4 — 2to*0-&at &un t 3368 IBailcp Au z Uh Tow Master A Easplre Ctrl • Son. 1 to t It to Frl. IS to » MM teaSt. (EL It). Elm*. N.T. t Miles Bast of Transit (U.S. *•) — — Entertainment euerg Sljura. JFri, $at TSUJIMOTO ORIENTAL — (2 blocks soutlj of at Cisbon) Residence Hall Announce S' Positions as Resident Advisors Undergraduate and Graduate RESPONSIBILITY: Living and working with groups of undergraduate students as they develop the communal and educational aspects of University residence life. IAI IPir ATIDKIC;’ ' Junior or more advanced status by September, 1974. No specific average is set, but higher point averages will be considered when choosing among candidates of equal overall potential. ATIHKI rnMDCKK LUMrtlNjA I IUIN: Appointments are for the entire academic year. Renumeration will be room yor all Resi de nt Advisors. SELECTION: Applications will be available at the Housing Office, Goodyear Hall Basement, from Monday, Jan. 21, until Friday, Jan. 25th. Applications must be returned in person to the Housing Office sometime between 9:00 a.m. Wednesday, Jan 23, and 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, Jan. 30. Applications received after the closing date will only be review if all positions are not filled by prior applicants. The candidate’s past record, references, and a series of interviews all will be taken into consideration during the selection process. Announcements of appointments will be 2/5 All entries can be picked up at room 113 Clark Record Major test The Bulls will face St. Lawrence tomorrow in a major test. The Larries, who always present a lineup featuring strong skaters, have won five of their last seven contests after dropping nine of their first ten. St. Lawrence, usually a playoff contender in ECAC Division I, may be hard pressed to make the tournament this season after their rough start. The Larries, who demolished Buffalo’s Division II archrival, Oswego, last Saturday night by 9—0, are paced in scoring by right wing Pete Blair. Blair, playing on SLU’s top line, has 23 points in 17 games to lead their scoring parade. St. Lawrence will probably start their top goaltender, Tom O’Connor, an excellent nctmindcr who allows very few rebounds. “We have two days of practice to get ready for St. Lawrence,” said Wright. ‘They’re a very quick team. They probably won’t move the puck as well as Ohio State (conquerors of Buffalo last semester). They’ll probably dump the puck in and forecheck.” Wright was undecided as to whether to start Maracle or John Moore in the Bull nets: “Right now, that remains to be seen.” SCniglps (SallerQ (Eafc # W24M3 Bulls ranked ENTRIES DUE EVENT I "j SALE ENDS Tomorrow NITE! See page 3 • • Volleyball Mixers Basketball Bowling (available) Badminton Volleyball (League) Softball 1/ Charlie Wright’s second tie in three matches iced the meet for the Bulls. Wright complained after the match that a shoulder injury took away some of his repertoire. “Under the circumstances, I was lucky to get what 1 got,” Wright said. His 190-pound bout was the most interesting of the match, featuring a slapping match (which resulted in a penalty against Wright), a stalling penalty to Charlie’s opponent (Kent State’s Bob Shamakian) and the eviction of Buffalo’s cheerleaders by referee Bob Jacobson. SPRING Paddleball Tourney Squash Tourney Softball i\ “I think that our team is characterized by the fact that we play up to the potential of the team that we’re playing,” commented Buffalo coach Ed Wright. “RIT’s style is clutch and grab it’s not too — Bulk win over Kent due to match forfeit f The game became rougher as the contest went on and the Bulls’ margin increased. Referee Tom Scheg handed out 58 minutes in penalties, with the Bulls receiving 30. As a result, only one of the nine goals was scored while both teams were playing at full strength. Buffalo notched two power play goals and a shorthanded tally, while scoring their second and third goals of the contest when both teams were short one man. Buffalo exchanged goals with the Tigers early in the second stanza when each team was two men short. refined. Donny [Buffalo goaltender Maracle] made some outstanding saves, or we would have been in trouble,” Wright added. made in April. Open to men and women students in all academic fields. �responsible for debts incurred by Bruce AD INFORMATION Engdt, non-contributing editor. In The Spectrum ADS a.m. to S p.m. The office deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and p.m. (Deadline for Friday at 4 Wednesday’s paper 1s Monday, etc.) MAY M placed weekdays 9 Elln with 2 mala grads. $46 +. Near Colvin. Call Oava or Pete 873-7341. DESKS, bookcases, used furniture at FEMALE for own larga room off Main Straat, naar campus. $43 monthly. Call 836-3555. FOR SALE: 170 cm fiberglass skis, Salomon 404 bindings, poles, size 8W. Henke plastic boots. Call 833-2763. mala or ROOMMATES wanted beautiful apartment. Colvin famala naar Hartal, $65 plus utilities. Call 874-6387. cond. Must 831-3985, sell Call $50. — The Garrett, 3200 Bailey. Tues., Thurs., Frl., l-9i Sat. 11-5. 1-5| to shara MALE ROOMMATE medium-sized housa .In closa proximity to campus, 850 par month. TX2-7116. M/F. own ROOMMATE WANTED room In furnishad 4-bedroom housa on naar zoo. Call Amherst Straat 837-9475. be paid In advance. ALL AOS MUST the ad In person or You must place copy of the ad with a send in a legible money order for full or check payment. NO ads will be taken over ROSENTHAL china dinner set for 10 plus all serving places. Extra cups and saucers for 14. Worth $1000 asking — ' $400. Call on WANT AOS may not discriminate reserves the ANY basis. The Spectrum any or delate right to edit discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED SITTER NEEDED to care for child Mondays and/or Wednesdays (mornings preferred). We live directly campus. Call across from Wallaces 832-4894. EAS 305 STUDENTS urgently need copies of P.L. Meyer test (Introductory Probability and Statistical Applications, 2nd edition). Call IE Office lend. 831-1166 if you will sell or NORELCO 591 amplifier, $110. Prlmo Indian Jewelry, Saab 66, 2-cycle. Need work. Saab 70, V/4. Good condition, $950. 882-3564. STRING SHOPPE super specials: 40% off on the following brand new Gibson guitars: Las Paul: custom, deluxe and recording models; SO Standard, Dave N custom. 60% OFF on factory seconds of American-made Harpton (Standal) 6 and 12 string guitars. Used Gibson and Eplphona electric guitars from $99.00. Call 874-0120. LOST & FOUND LOST: Young black long-haired cat in vicinity of Ballay-Dartmouth. Reward. Call 838-5225. FOUND: 1/22 one pair of glasses in the Dlefendorf women's Annex, bathroom. Call and identify, nights 837-0861. Cu Jan's Lighthouse z 621 Main St. Entertainment SOMEONE TOOK my father's wallet from H23 last semester. Would you please return It to Spectrum, Box 500. every FRIDA Y ASA TUB DA Y-8.-00 p.m. L— 731-5227. # 855-2027 • FOUND MONEY time, place Call 2668. amount. I for Buffalonian March Yearbook. Starts Feb. 41h 5 p.m. M.T.Th, & F. 1st.. 9 a.m. p.m. 9 with breaks. Wed. 9 a.m. *2.00/hr. Call 831-4113 between 9 a.m.—1 p.m. M,W,F. Ask for Gayle. RECEPTIONIST — approximate specify — and exact UNDERGRADUATE students to act as PAID judges for thesis studyi 1-2 hours; Ridge Lea campus; Jan. 28 to 836-4725 now for 1; call Feb. I LOST MY WATCH1I! It’s a pretty blue Timex with Roman numerals, with calendar, sweep second-hand, the woiks. Has great sentimental value. Lost between Acheson 5, the Union and Hayes, Wednesday. Reward. If found, call 834-2443. Thanks. PERSON for housework once a week. $2.50 hour. Allentown area. 882-1928. ANYONE WHO can draw a caricature of President Ketter In cartoon form, please donate to Buffalonian, Box K Norton. It will be printed In this year's > FOR SALE THE SAME QUALITY typesetting and composition work that goes into The Spectrum Is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other a specialty. Contact large projects Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. shown on TV clergy. Will throughout the USA. Volunteers (sorry we can't pay a fee) please call ’ be TRUETON SOLID state stereo, 8-track for sale. One year old. Very good condition. Call 831-3778, ask for Sue. AUTO REPAIR INC, : • -COMPLETE REPAIRS—FOREIGN & DOMESTIC— —AUTOMATIC TRANSM—-N Y. STATE INSPEC-— -V.W. SPECIALISTS- ■ I : 837-0306. *10 REWARD for return of or information leading to return of Auto-NIkkor 35mm f/2 lens No. 801619. Reply In confidence to Box 100, The Spectrum, Norton Hall. ’ — I "Automotive Experts"\ i 716-836-8080 ; $ KLH-6 SPEAKERS 1 60/pr Sennhelser HD414 headphones, $25 Shura M91ED cartridge free with speakers. 834-6534. USED AIREQUIPT 36 slide magazines perfect condition $.75 each. Contact Linda 837-3142. ROOMMATES In I I - jUPSTATE CYCLE INS| J 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton. N.Y. ROOMMATE share wanted to $92 furnished. Includes utilities. Lafayette Elmwood area. 883-4185. — FEMALE (grad student preferred) roommate wanted own room near campus. $50 Call 837-0660 eves. — +. ROOMMATE WANTED own room In house. Leroy-Flllmore area. $40 evenings. 838-5535 — +. 8 MINUTES to UB couple, own large 895-6610. — Female or room. Feb. 1. $42 +. own MALE ROOMMATE wanted room In spectacular three-bedroom flat. Call Ira or Jerry: 838-6609. — FEMALE/COUPLE to share 3-bdrm. near situated apt, 57.50/month and Parkridge 838-4061. Call Kensington. good condition; case; typewriter with bookcase, table, chair, furnished upper double MODERN home, garage, 3 bedrooms. 692-0393. 3 BEDROOM, large living and dining rooms, including gas, heat. Hertel Ave. Call 836-4490. SWAP DORM room for more spacious environment, 5 min. WD from campus, females only. Call Nora 837-2981, HOUSE FOR RENT 37.50 apiece, 4-BEDROOM HOUSE 5-minute hitch, fully furnished. Call Larry at 837-2834 APARTMENT WANTED EXPECT TO SEE an ad In this space tor the residents of 3876 after night s party oesois not far from own FEMALE campus. Completely 'urnlshed, $60. utilities. 838-3535. Keep Including ROOMMATES WANTED — •nytlm«. condition. Call 897-2922 - trying ROOMMATE WANTED: Own room, Main; male apartment: Amherst near female. 47.50 or +. Call 838-4046. 15-mlnute walk OWN BIG ROOM 838-3256 from campus. 57.50 +. evenings. own MALE ROOMMATE wanted quiet house, *70. Includes room distance. Call Walking utilities. — 838-3547. 835-9688. Walking ROOMMATE — distance. Call own room. 837-0081 or 836-3873. AM/FM radio. Ex. MISCELLANEOUS TYPING DONE thesis or papers long or short-term arrangements. Call Sally 634-0939. — SPECTRUM 614 Minnesota (near Orleans) Hair styling Geometric Cutting • Raeer Cutting pmiomMv prices It no Call for appointment 836-9503 TYPIST — work In my BACK experienced fi efficient medical thesis. Desire home. 876-4450. — manuscript, TO QUALIFIED teacher will accept some students for instruction In piano and music theory. Call 876-3388. TYPEWRITERS makes — longer — for Yoram or leave message. LEARN TO FLY! Ground school flight courses, B.I.A.C. 834-8524. AMATEUR furniture refinlshlng classes, including stripping and minor repairs, starting February Sth. Limited enrollment. Call Blx-lt Shops 873-5186. THESES, manuscripts, Experienced double-spaced typist. Call page. Fischer. 834-0540. typed. 8.50 per Cynthia £ Little "M" Burger Pluto's Pizza Burger Melted provolone Cheese, sliced pepperoni, tomato sauce over a X lb. Charbroiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Bun 1.35 ' Sun Burger 2.35 ' Piping hot chili over a % lb. Char Broiled Steakburgeron a Fresh Toasted Bun - " Big "M" Burger Star X lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a 1.10 Burger Fried Egg, crisp bacon, melted americen & tomato over a lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun cheese, lettuce Big "M" Burger 1.05 % 1.45 Mars Burger Moon Burger Zesty shredded Sauerkraut, melted provolone or Swiss Cheese over a X lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun 1 A blanket of melted provo lone or Swiss Cheese over a % lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun 1.05 Milkie Way Burger Saturn Burger MaltedAmerican cheese, crisp bacon, sliced ohion lettuce & tomato over e % lb. Cher Broiled Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun 1.30 An avalanche of Bleu Cheese melted over a X lb. Char Broiled Steakburger on a 1.10 Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun Fire Star Burger Big "Mike" Hot Ham, Swiss or Provo lone cheese over a % lb. Steakburger on e Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun US combination with Special Burger sauce, shredded lettuce on a 1.15 Fresh Toasted Sesame Bun Steak burger, Cheeseburger Jupiter Burger Gemini Burger Fried Peppers end onions over a % lb. Steakburger on a Toasted Sesame Bun 1.35 1.00 Venus Burger Gemini Burger Fried Mushrooms, provolone cheese over a K Steakburger on a Fresh Toasted Sesame Roll. 1.25 !>. 1.50 With Melted American Cheese PLATTERS $ 38 EXTRA Platters served with a Mountain of French Fries. Cote Slaw and a barrel-cured Dill Pickle. Ice Cream Salads French Fries Coffee $ .20 to go $ .25 Soft Drinks $ .20 to go$ .25 — — all — by repaired, rtnted sold, mechanically experienced UB student low, low rates!)! Call 832-5037. Ask With Melted American Cheese Sliced Tometoe* Shredded Lettuce Chopped Onion Special "HOT" Sauce A giant 6 oz. Steakburgerserved on two Fresh Toasted Buns CLUB WILL DO TYPING In my home. North Tonawanda. Phone 693-9055. THE MIGHTY MIKE" .VIT'S MM MIGHTY ? GOOD • rv LAND welcome. Little "M" Burger — THE (organizing). Those Interested In organic farming, new lifestyles, buying land, etc., call Jon 832-7669. All A generous Steak burger on e Fresh Toested Bun FIVE TOTAL ALSO Berber Shop University Plaza — THREE HAMBURGERS TWO CHEESEBURGERS V ART’S We Dare You To Try — WE DELIVER 4 p.m. to midnight Min. Order $2.00 Delivery Charge $ .50 MIKE MILK IE'S (BLU GALAXIE) UNIVERSITY PLAZA -838-1433 — RESPONSIBLE MAN or woman to share apt upper classman or grad - - you. — GIRL 2 Fm TUNER cartridges for 8-track d «ck. Fits right In. $20 each. Mark STEREO for tale room, — two-year old stereo console. One half original cost. Hard wood, 9°od - large For SALE: Charles Octet and flredog. $.50 cheep Sundays 4-7. Federal Pub, 156 South Elmwood. LUNCH? Pregnant conversation? We can get together to bandy a ball. It's up With Melted American Cheese SKIERS: Two woman’, ski jackets (medium), one pair warm-up pants (large), Munarl ski boots, size 8. Rleker boots, size 9. two hats, sweater (medium), ski goves (medium). Call 836-8472. N.J. 07306. ->- tomorrow LUDWIG DRUMS for tale, four drums, four cymbals, seat, stands, $180. Oan — to call — SARA (SCORPIO) from Bill (Pisces) we were made for each other; please contact: Wild Bill Walker, Box 3, Journal Square, Jersey City, Mike Milkie's M-M V.-M life, soul like 9-5, TO THE - p.m p.m. DIG ON SOMEONE’S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday, thru Friday. +. writing (antiqued blue). Call 873-4934 after 5 873-4934 after 5 PERSON who THE removed the Kirin sign from my house, pleeze return It, You may forward It to The Spectrum, In care of Kim, campus mail, no questions asked. WILL Inadvertently 694-3100 +. — Underwood • ( IF YOU WISH to claim membership on the staff of The Spectrum, you had better not miss the party, tomorrow night, 9:30 p.m. Get details from front desk. r- HI I “Weight and Sea," Small Group Communication, interest weight loss and control. Call Carm 835-8081. WILL THE PERSON who uw my car scrapped In Townsend Lot Tues., Jan. 22 between 9-11 a.m. and left note, contact me for reward and please confirmation of information. Call Ernie, 893-0125. • Immediate FS-Low Cost E Z TERMS-ALL AGES 3 BEDROOMS available In spacious house on Lisbon, 10 min. walk to campus. Call 037-5963. — UPRIGHT PIANO. In I KITTENS — — CYCLE & AUTO i INSURANCE ID'S. 3690 Main at SPECIAL 81.00 off on typesetting of resumes brought In before Jgn. 30. University Press, 831-4305. sorry. My advice to you STEPHAN is stop Judging people by their cover. Enroll In “Remedial Reading." ! — FREE WHITE 874-6387. PERSONAL housa, eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeegf • AA PASSPORT Bailey. Ruth service, 832-7015. or to Obarlln RIDE NEEDED Tuasday, Cleveland, Monday or January 28 or 29. Call Amy, 831-3872. all studants, wanted for spring term. $48.00 month Including utilities. Stop by 216 Norton 2-4, W, Th. Frl., or call v 831-5592. ' South Elmwood, Sundays, 4-7. RIDE NEEDED to ALBANY!! (and Please call 25-27. back), Jan. 837-2552. bathroom, spacious Westslda apt. Mala, female, senior or grad. Include major utllltlas, $74.50. parking, etc. 882-1389. 3 br. Minnesota, on Family furnished, $350 p.m. 631-5749 after 5 preferred. Call — 65 VOLVO standard, 4D, air cond., good motor. Needs body work. *200. Call after 9:00 p.m. 838-1529. RIDE BOARD - cooperative 837-1099. Keep trying. Main Floor-Wm. Hengetet Co. Store 3900 Main at Egyrt 838-2400 private ONE LARGE bedroom, LOWER 11405 Kensington Ave.| Buffalo, N.Y. Included. Call everything CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS UPPER on Minnesota, 3 br„ stove and Call 631-5749 $240 after 5 p.m. Completely own room, ROOMMATE wanted closa to campus. Less than $70 p/mo., — We issue tickets even if you mede yourreservations directi with airline. (no service cherge.) Call NOW for wring break reservation APARTMENT FOR RENT refrigerator. OWN BEDROOM In two-badroom apt. for serious student. West Side. Cheap rant. Call 883-1349 early evenings. Closest to University — LIVING TOGETHER PROUD OF IT?—WANT TO SHARE YOUR LIFE-STYLE WITH THE NATION? The of a nationally producer distributed, nonprofit public affairs television series wants to get in touch with articulate, male-female, sexually living-together dyads. involved, Object: a video-taped, in-depth interview on the whys, wherefores, advantages and disadvantages of living together without benefit of & appointment. yearbook. — • — — — —AIRLINE TICKET OFFICE ENERGY? Charles Octet and flradog. On the move at the i-aderal Pub, 156 — — Main St. — — THE STUDENT RATE for classified ads is $1.29 for the' first 19 words! words. For consecutive $ 05/addltlonal runs of the same ad $1.00 for first 15 wordsi $.09/addltional words. the phone. GUITAR LESSONS all stylet all levels. Experienced teacher taking new students. Call Barry, B37-3984. - - - Friday, &i>\urx Pag<f tw,enty - �Sports Information Tomorrow: Varsity hockey at St Lawrence, 7r30 p.m.; Varsity basketball vs. Albany, Memorial Auditorium, 7 p.m. (Canisius-LaSalle, 9 p.m.); Varsity wrestling at'Buffalo State, 2 p.m.; Varsity swimming vs. Brockport, Clark Hall, 2 p.m.; Bowling vs. Erie CC, Norton Hall, 1 p.m.; Gymnastics at Central Michigan. a^age Tuesday: Varsity basketball at Catholic University; Varsity wrestling at Guelph, 7 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestlipg at Genesee CC, 7 p.m. Wednesday: Junior varsity basketball vs. St Bonaventure, Clark Hall, 8 p.m.; Varsity swimming vs. Alfred, Clark Hall, 7 p.m. Friday: Junior varsity basketball at Niagara CC, 8 p.m. Tickets for the basketball games against Albany tomorrow night and Colgate Feb. 2 may be obtained at the Clark Hall ticket office. Both games will be played in Memorial Auditorium. A validated ID card is needed to purchase tickets. Tickets for the Albany contest must be picked up by 2 p.m. today, while tickets for the game against Colgate should be purchased before 2 p.m., Friday, Feb. I. The Amherst Cross-Country Ski School will conduct a free open house this Sunday it 2 p.m. at the Ransom Oaks Pro Shop (Smith Road between Millersport and Transit). There will be demonstrations, refreshments, movies and discussions. - What’s Happening? Announcements Continuing Events Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum, notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one is per week. Notices to run more than once must resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the rij to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all not! will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Frlc Exhibit: Crafts at Hand. Gallery 219, thru Jan. 29. Exhibit: The Slow Loris Press. Hayes Lobby Five Black Poets: Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library, Exhibit: The Private Collection of Martha Jackson. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Feb. 17. Exhibit: Photographs of Guatemala by Elaine Rollwagen. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Feb. 3. Friday, Jan. 25 . Studio. Jan. 26 Jan. 27 UB Arts Forum: 10:05 p.m., WADV-FM (106.5 mhz), In-depth interviews conducted by Esther Swartz. UUAB Film: A Safe Place, (see above) Lecture: Ramon Roubideaux, a Oglala Sioux and Defense Attorney for the Wounded Knee Trials will apeak. 2 p.m., Fillmore Room. Admission is free and all are invited. Concerts Feb. 1 Feb. I Undergraduate Medical Society Peer group advisors v meet today at 3 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall to establ schedules to advise. — Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minisi today from 9:30 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Hillel Dr. Robert Samberg of the Political Science De| will speak at 8 p.m. today in the Hillel House, 40 Capi Blvd. His topic will be “Prospects for Peace in the Midd East.” There will also be a Shabbat Service and On Shabbat. Eddie Kendricks and the Persuasions Rare Earth and Billy Preston (M) )oni Mitchell sold out (K) - - Feb. 1] — - Theatre thru )an. 27 Hillel will sponsor a brunch Sunday at 12:30 p.m. in tl Hillel House. Dr. Ralph Yalkovsky will give a slide lectu on "The Indian Jews of Mexico." Chabad House, 3292 Main St., will have Sabbath Servio followed by a free meal. No reservations. Today at 6:3 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. IEE Paper Contest Those students interested submitting papers must indicate this to Dr. Givone today. Several monetary awards are given. — Chinese Student Association is having a Chinese New Yea Party tomorrow from 7:30-12 p.m. in Rooms 233-23 Norton Hall. All Chinese students are welcome. CAC’s Tonawanda Indian Reservation Project is in dire neei of volunteers for its Arts and Crafts program. There will b a meeting today at 7 p.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall or cal Rich at 897-0306. At the Ticket Office Popular International Coffee Hour will be held today at 4 p.m. Room 204 Townsend Hall. - UUAB Coffeehouse: (see above) Theatre: Summertree. (see above) UUAB Film: A Safe Place. Call 5117 for time and place CAC Film: (see above) v Theatre: Waiting for Godot, (see above) Sunday, Latin American Student Organization is having its fi meeting of the year today at 4:30 p.m. in Townsend H Future events will be discussed. Members and interest persons please attend. ' UUAB Coffeehouse: U. Utah Phillips. 9 p.m., First Floor Cafeteria, Norton Hall. Theatre: Summertree. 8:30 p.m., Williamsville Senior High School North, corner Hopkins and Dodge Rds. Tickets available at the door. UUAB Film: Potemkin. 7:30 and 10 p.m., Fillmore Room. Sponsored by the Attica Brigade. CAC Film: Bless the Beasts and the Children. 6:30, 8:30 and 10:30 p.m., Room MOCapen Hall. Theatre: Waiting for Godot. 8 p.m., Harriman Theatre Saturday, at noon. "That Championship Season” (SAT) “Godspell” - SRO (K) thru )an. 31 Jan. 31—Feb. 24 “Flint” (SAT) Shaw Festival May 23—Sept. 15 "(aques Brel" (MA) — - — CAC Health oriented students needed to help research al aspects associated with the Women’s Self-Help Clinic. Pleasi contact Gary Nadler at 3605 or 3609. - College E 207X Phenomenology of Psychosis is still oper and has no limit on enrollment. Interested students shouk register thru the computer for no. 171222 and come to das: today at 1 p.m. Class meets every Friday from 1-4 p.m. at place to be announced. ; Jos - Classical Concerts )an. 25 )an. — 26 )an. 30 Feb. 1 Feb. 8 BPO—POPS — American Musical Theatre II BPO "Tubby the Tuba” (K) Steven Manes, piano (B) BPO POPS “A Night at the Opera” (K) BPO POPS — Eric (Hawkins Dance Co. (K) — — — — Buffalo Braves Basketball (M) needed any time in MacDonald Basement. If you are having trouble with a course, it is because you are not contributing. — — - fan. 28 (NFCC) Location Key Baird Hall Kleinhans M Memorial Aud MA Mister Anthony’s NFCC Niagara Falls Convention Center SAT Studio Arena Theatre — Wesley Foundation will have a free supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at the Trinity United Methodist Church, 711 Niagara Falls College E is attempting to operate as a voluntaristic cooperative (having nearly no money). Volunteers are — - B K Israel Emergency Fund will hold a meeting Sunday at 2 in Room 346 Norton Hall to plan the upcoming campaign. All people willing to work to raise money for world Jewry and Israel are welcome. p.m. Blvd. )an. 29 Golden Slate Feb. 8 Chicago Feb. 12 New York Feb. IS Detroit Ali-Frazier Closed Circuit TV "Be-a-Friend” needs volunteers to work with fatherleyi a one-to-one basis. Ask for Bob Gorsky ir Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. children on NYPIRG The Legislators Profile Project will hold an organizational meeting tomorrow at 1 p.m. in Room 355 Norton Hall. Anyone interested in profiling a legislator please attend. Fran Drilling and Richard Sokolow must - attend. — — — Anthropology 105, 12:00—12:50 has had its room changed from Acheson 5 to Diefendorf 147. - — —Maraschlallo Admissions and Records Hayes B will be open from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Mon. thru Fri. from january 25 to Thursday, Feb. 28, except Mon., Feb. 18, an observed University holiday. Hours between 5 and 8:30 p.m. are primarily for serving students attending Millard Fillmore College. — � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-01-25 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 46, but it should be No. 47. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-01-25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n47_19740125 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-30 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[47] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 24 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/70f5341fd1cf4bc257baf5d97c7dc649.pdf 8606d7a4922292fd5a8900dcdf94a88e PDF Text Text Vol. Jusi conserve the sami specific conservation measures to save coal, electricity and gasoline. Dr. Kctter has asked individuals in the University to assume personal responsibility for helping the campus conserve energy. Steps taken by the Administration in response to federal and state calls for energy conservation include: 1) cutting off all fresh air fans, exhaust fan systems, and air-conditioning units after classes each evenings and on weekends; 2) modifying automatic doors so they operate manually; 3) lowering all campus thermostats to 68 degrees; 4) reducing corridor lighting; 5) replacing time-clock controls on automatic lighting with photo-electric cells; 6) turning off all lights when cleanup crews have finished in the evening; 7) limiting state vehicles to 10 gallons of gas when they fill up at University pumps; 8) placing “Conserve Fuel” stickers on all University vehicles; and 9) taping warning reminders on University vehicle speedometers at the 50-mile-per-hour mark. Gas squeeze “The administrative actions that are presently feasible have been or are being Uken. Now we need the responsible cooperation of every student and faculty and staff member to increase the University’s energy savings,” Dr. Kctter wrote in his monthly report to SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer. The state has asked this University to cut its energy consumption by 20%, but “there will be difficulties,” explained Burr C. Foils, assistant vice president for Physical Facilities. “Gasoline cutbacks at the University should reach the desired state level,” said Mr. Foils. “But, if necessary, gasoline consumption could ultimately be limited to service vehicles such as snowplows.” The use of state cars has presently been limited to local transportation, and deliveries using state vehicles have been curtailed where feasible. Furthermore, state vehicles are being limited to a maximum of 10 gallons when receiving gas at University pumps. ft*. >c< ..<• Storage space needed Another problem, Mr. Folts emphasized, is that Unive. facilities can only store 500 tons of coal at one time; during peak usage, this amount could be used up in one day. A search is currently under way to find adequate facilities to store coal to insure its availability when needed. The current shortage of natural gas and oil has also prevented the planned conversion of heating facilities on the Main Street campus from coal to gas. “Success depends on all who use the campus,” Mr. Folts emphasized, adding that the measures taken so far have been “well-supported by everyone.” A reduction in campus consumption of heat and electricity by 10 to 15 per cent has bden achieved through voluntary efforts. Students could curtail their usage of electricity by turning out unnecessary lighting when rooms are left or not in use. Electricity for the campus is supplied by the Northeastern power pool, which serves much ofKew England and New York State. In times of heavier demand from other areas, such as New York City, the University is sometimes requested by Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation to reduce its electrical use even further. , Glass buildings undesirable Long-range planning for the efficient use of energy by the University is the concern of John Telfer, vice president for Facilities Planning. When constructing new buildings, Mr. Telfer explained, certain heating priorities must now be considered. Glass lets heat escape in the winter and lets it in during the summer; a building with a lot of glass is thuse not very energy-efficient and requires a heavier heating and air-conditioning load. When it was planned over “five years ago, the Amherst Campus was originally designed as an all-electric campus, since the electric supply 'er, due to tern power Amherst lained. He >e in large ; g steps to will prove ed: ‘The icipation, �Anderson claims increased oil prices contrived by companies According to documents higher the price, the greater their profits. WASHINGTON (LNS) Secondly, however, the U.S., government allows oil recently obtained by columnist Jack Anderson, a giant the Saudi Arabian companies to deduct as a tax write-off dollar for dollar U.S. oil combine encouraged any money paid to foreign countries in royalties or on oil. This move prices to increase crude government ensured greater profits for both the oil companies and the taxes. According to Anderson, the cost of production for a Saudi Arabian government at the expense of consumers - - - — around the world, claims Mr. Anderson. Based on the papers supplied him, Mr. Anderson has charged that the Arabian-American Oil Company (ARAM-CO), fearing nationalization of their Saudi operations, continually pushed for price increases throughout the year, “to squeeze out more profits before the takeover.” In 1973 the cost of crude oil shot up 470%. ARAMCO is a consortium of four U.S. corporations Exxon, Mobil, Standard of California, and Texaco, plus the Saudi Arabian government, which produces about 90% of the oil taken from Saudi Arabia. Presently it is the world’s third largest producer of petroleum, the largest Middle East oil producer and the largest exporter, surpassing in recent years both Venezuela and Iran. — Price agitation According to information Anderson claims to have received from “sources inside ARAMCO who have access to its most secret files,” the giant combine began early last year “agitating for higher prices.” Through a tax loophole designed to encourage U.S. oil companies to operate in foreign countries, ARAMCO benefits in two ways from the price increase. First: the 42 gallon barrel of crude oil is about 12 cents. In contrast, the posted price hit an all-time high of $11.65 a barrel on January 1, 1974. This price, besides representing a mark-up of allmost 100 times the actual cost, is also fictitious, claims Anderson. The actual price of a barrel of crude upon arriving in the U.S. is now closer to $9. But it is the posted $11.65 price that is used when computing royalties, and eventually tax write-offs, the documents reveal. Anderson reports that “the confidential tables also indicate that ARAMCO gets a pay-back from Saudi Arabia for its technical help in developing new industries, such as salt production.” Though the information is not totally clear, Anderson says that “it appears that the proportion of the pay-back increases as the price of oil goes up.” The documents reveal that ARAMCO is changing its method of operating in Saudi Arabia because of the increasing threat of nationalization. “Because the Saudis are expected to take over the oil at the wellhead,” says Anderson, “the company is preparing to take its profits from refining and marketing. In the past it has been the other way around.” The initial results of this change? Well, as Anderson * • STOREWIDE • SALE • a • SEE PAGE 3 £ HIGHER ED CLASS AIMS TO PROVIDE MORE FLEXIBILITY The typical elective is all too I often a watered down version of its sister course offered to majors. Learning options are frequently RSP 283 Ji Myth & Relig. lig. of the Iroquois gg ML 59-S (Cleary) Th 6-8:20 ( ( Study of the religious and philosophical framework of the Iroquois people in Western, N. V -Guest speakers from the Iroquois Community. University Photo is bock Open Tues., Wed., Thurs. 9 a.m. 6 p.m. — Black & white photos for all occasions Passports Applications ID's At pre-ir. lotion pricesASK FOR LARR Y or KIM Page two . The Spectrum . confined to term papers and/or examinations; instruction is typically via the lecture method. HED 254 5, the only under graduate course offered by the Department of Higher Education, provides a different and flexible, student-centered more approach. The "254" section of the course will consist of an initially conceptual orientation to the growth and transformation of higher education coupled with an intensive group investigation of the present state of American higher education. The first phase of this section involves establishing a learning environment in wich the participants are encouraged to share personal values, attitudes, and experiences brought with them to the classroom as well as opinions and criticisms of commonly read materials and case studies. The second phase involves individual learning contracting agreements via negotiation between the instructors and participant. The agreements delineate an will investigative, or instructive, project, competency based or projects, negotiated by the participants, (an additional section of "254" is offered Mon. evenings through Millard Fillmore College.) The “255" section is intended to allow the more highly motivated, knowledgeable or participant, to conceptualize, refine and execute research based on his personal interests in higher education or those shared with others acting as a research team. The commitment, scope, end-product and are negotiable in this section. Evaluation in HED 254-5 will consist of 3-4 progress evaluation sessions and a wrap-up session at which the instructor and participant will arrive at a consensus regarding the latter's progress as measured against the pre-arranged learning agreements. Grading options include letter grades, pass/fail, or SW (i.e. written evaluation). Further information and answers to inquiries are available at the Department of Higher Education, 16 Foster Annex, ext. 4806. Wednesday, 23 January 1974 I"""" • " " " " " "ATTENTION!!* There will be a meeting of all BIOLOGY majors RSP 208 Afro-American Myth 81 Religion (Williams)T-Th 5-6:50 Dfn. 30S The mystic consciousness of primitive African religions in music and rituals traced to the black slaves in the U.S. and prospective majors 7:30 p.m. Room 240 Norton Thursday, Jan. 24th - This meeting is being called by the Student Assn. in an attempt to deal with the department’s problem*. P at your summerizes: “the secret documents- reveal that the four ARAMCO partners are making a profit off the price increase. Only their customers are hurting.” Please come-refreshments will be served. -- L- -- University Bookstore Norton Hall Order your ring on College Ring Days DATES: TIME: Wed. Thurs. Jan. 23 24 8:30 5:00 p.m. - Receive your choice of a • & - 1. FREE signature etched in your ring • 2. A FREE Sunbipt stone • 3. or a 5% discount! - - - | | �Practical application encouraged in grads Scholarship and Society, a report calling for graduate school faculty and students to spend less time in the classrooms and libraries and more time working and studying in “society” was issued last month by the Panel on Approaches to Graduate Altr encouraged to take a less constrained view of their roles as professional scholars. Increasing numbers of experts from fields outside the usual academic departments, who may lack traditional credentials, shpuld be admitted to graduate school Carpooling program planned through Computer Services by Richard Lapping ' Spectrum Staff Writer For commuting students, staff and University personnel, finding a parking space is often as tank. fillii frustrating Day school’ undergraduate and graduate students were listed separately from Millard Fillmore College (MFC) students. A third alphabetical student listing could not be prepared in the two •evious programs for various than 70 per cent, were matched against census tracts. A total match-up was impossible because: the census information available was formulated in 1969 and excludes Niagara County and some outlying sections of Erie Wednesday, 23 January 1974 The Spectrum Page three . . �k* , — M.i t.vf y. I To the Editor: Last Friday was an interesting day, for me at least. I entered rny Psychology 101 classroom expecting approximately 50 minutes of reasonably intelligent lecture. Upon arriving, however, a group of people were there distributing a “newspaper” claiming that the CIA was infiltrating or at least manipulating Psychology Departments, nationwide, into becoming population control centers and through these centers, obtain their ultimate desire of cornplete domination. After circulation of the leaflets, a spokesman for the group, name unannounced (because of paranoia?) and unknown, began speaking, over the of Dr. protests Barnette, the instructor. Approximately four to five minutes elapsed during which the speaker made his points and the class assumed he would leave and normal instruction would resume. This was far from the case, however, as the speaker continued on at great length about this “serious threat” to cur social well-being, neglecting to mention his sources of information and attempting to rouse the class to action .on his and his paper’s words alone. Dr. Barnette’s ultimate disposition of the problem, after calling Campus Security and repeatedly asking the speaker to leave, was to dismiss the class, the only solution to a situation which by then had deteriorated into a yelling match. If such a CIA plot does exist, and I do not deny the possibility in view of today’s political situation, I for one, don’t need a screaming fanatic, to tefl me about it. I am more than capable of discovering it on my own. One of the major points I’m sure the speaker is opposed tq is the use of captive audiences in college psychological studies. Yet was not his technique the same? Commandeering a classroom of 206-300 students who had to sit and listen, solely because they assumed that a regular class would follow, sounds like just that type of action. To the speaker: If your point is so valid and you are as dedicated to it as you would have us believe, speak openly in public and CIA view so that those interested may listen, and those that reject your hypothesis are not forced to against their will. Using the methods you did last Friday afternoon immediately alienated 90-95 per cent of the class and the 5-10 per cent that might have listened, would probably attend an open forum, IF you’ve got the courage of your convictions enough to present one. If you do not, kindly stay out of any classrooms and allow the poor, deluded psychology students the opportunity of discovering this plot for themselves, as you undoubtedly had to do. Jeff Kittay — v», ' Captive audience — Wednesday, 23 January 1974 ! The Spectrum reserves the right to edit or delete material submitted for publication, but this will only be done for reasons of style, grammar or length. The intent of letters will not be changed. — . - . — The Spectrum ""t" * * included. A pen name or initials will be used if desired, and all letters will be kept in strict confidence. However, no unsigned letters will be considered for publication. All letters should be addressed to The Spectrum, Editor-in-Chief, Room 3§5 Norton Hall. " . - Letters to the Editor should not exceed 300 words, and all must be signed with the name, telephone number and address of the writer The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 45 Wednesday, 23 January 1974 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman — — — Backpage . Campus . . Kraftowitz Music . National Photo . vacant Asst . . Graphics Layout . Larry City Composition Feature Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most . .Jay Boyar Linda Moskowitz . . Bob Budiansky Jill Kirschenbaum . . . Randi Schnur . Ronnie Selk Amy Dunkin . . Arts Asst. . — . . Even now as the energy shortage ."Look at it like a war. Big oil didn't are threatens to plunge our economy into war-profiteering. they war, the but start -David Freeman, recession, government leadership is invisible. Ford Foundation Even if there had never been an embargo on energy expert Arab oil, which quenches only a fraction of America's gluttonous oil appetite, there "The big oil companies have Nixon in a serious shortages as world demand double hammer!ock. After their massive would be dwindle. and resources skyrockets contributions, there is little he can do to Meanwhile, the crisis is Mr. Nixon insists control them." energy —Representative Les Aspin temporary and that we can achieve experts years, a few a goal self-sufficiency in Energy crisis. Most people don't believe agree is impossible. Tfie Pentagon gets all the a genuine one exists, but they are being made oil it needs, South Vietnam receives to sacrifice, as evidenced by long lines at gas thousands of barrels of precious American oil stations and many chilly homes and schools every day. Big Oil is raking in the profits, but across the country. After the political events it is the helpless consumer who is being of the past year, people are skeptical about confronted with cold apartments and anything the government says. But while the schools, curtailed driving and the threat of crisis may or may not be fabricated, it is no gas rationing. illusion to the hundreds of thousands who Even worse, as unemployment spreads have lost jobs or been laid off. like the plague from oil-dependent industries to interrelated Vacationing Congressmen found people airlines and automobiles steel, rubber, trucking, plastics, far more concerned about the economic areas more and effects of the energy shortage than about the motels, drive-ins, entertainment political scandals of Watergate, but most more people are being deprived of their people fail to realize that the two are closely income. Yet no plans for public assistance or intertwined: massive and often illegal large-scale employment projects have been campaign contributions in exchange for proposed. Oil interest groups effectively policies favorable to the contributing block any meaningful reform in Congress. business. But the extent of the political After squashing the Congressional attempt to favors depends on the government in power, pass a tax on windfall profits, Mr. Nixon's and Mr. Nixon's influence peddling has empty speech last weekend suggested taxing broken all previous Republican records. the industry on the rising price of crude oil, Big business is usually hostile to a not profits. A crude oil tax means the oil Democratic administration, whose support companies can maximize distribution and comes largely from labof and ethnic groups, refinery costs, and pass those increases on to while the Republican party is generally the consumer in the form of higher retail aligned with and supported by the financial prices, without hurting profits. Yet Mr. community. instance, President Nixon, calls his plan a "windfall profits" tax For Eisenhower's policy was to allow big business too, hoping to score public relations points to do as it pleased. President Kennedy, who with a confused public. successfully pressured U.S. Steel into rolling The oil companies have been reluctant back a large price increase in 1962, believed to release comprehensive data on supplies big business should be regulated in the public and refining capacity; the government must interest. But President Nixon has gone rely on their unverified estimates. Certainly Ike's hands-off policy to a 50 cents-a-gallon prices at most gas pumps beyond philosophy of active government intervention aren't hurting the oil barons; neither is the for big business policies in exchange for fact that many independent retailers are financial and political support. ITT got a being forced out of business due to dwindling favorable antitrust ruling after pledging to supplies. And while the major oil companies underwrite the 1972 Republican convention; deny collusion, the fact remains that the oil milk support prices were raised after a $2 in each Middle East country is jointly million campaign pledge by the dairy controlled by that country and a consortium industry. of the major American companies. ARAMCO Unfortunately, what's good for the consortium agitated for higher prices in corporate world usually ends up milking the 1973, fearing quick nationalization by Saudi consumer, and nowhere is this more obvious Arabia. The corporate tentacles of each oil than in oil. The bigoil companies contributed company also reach into coal, gas and a staggering $5 million to Mr. Nixon's refineries a virtual monopoly, unchallenged re-election in 1972, and in return the by government, on the energy market. government enacted policies which burdened Somebody always profits from a the consumer but did wonders for Big Oil shortage, as prices soar with demand. profits: Exxon profits were up 81% this year Corporations by nature must expand in size over last, Mobil up 64%, Texaco up 48%, and profits; government is supposed to Gulf up 91%. The attempt by Congress just regulate unchecked corporate growth in the Mr. Instead, before Christmas to pass an energy allocation public interest. Nixon's bill with a section limiting windfall profits by government has ignored the politically Big Oil was quite effectively squashed by powerless consumer and blindly followed corporate pressure. Big Oil contributed policies favorable to its oil patrons. substantial sums of money to the election Meanwhile, Detroit kept producing of those Senators and gas-guzzling cars, advertising Convinced the campaigns Representatives who filibustered against the public they wanted these cars, and bill, and political pressure against the Washington kept transit funds locked in the proposal from the White House, indebted to Highway Trust, encouraging more and bigger the oil czars to the tune of $5 million, sealed cars, more miles of asphalt highways, more gas consumption, sprawling suburbs and a the bill's defeat. In 1970, when domestic production of wasteful lifestyle. Nixon rejected the oil peaked, Mr. Those who yawn at Watergate and that his cabinet the flinch at impeachment should remember that recommendation of own U.S. abolish quotas on oil imports. If those Mr. Nixon's re-election was financed by the quotas had been shelved, the energy crunch same oil barons who are now squeezing the today would not be as severe. But quotas on consumer for profit to pull the President's imports are very healthy for U.S. oil financial strings, As long as Big Oil can company profits, and John Q. Public is continue to pull the President's financial for those strings, the winter of America's discontent price the paying now. right can only get colder. policies business-dominated Page four ' . Joan Weisbarth Joe Fernbacher Sports Michael O'Neill Kim Santos Alan Schear . 0 —j, \ . f: . . Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau (c) 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief, �Outside “Cot To dose Off Rooms, Turn Off Lights The Energy Shortage, You Know” — by Clem Colucd Everyone must have heard by now that Howard Cosell’s not-so-secret ambition is to be a United States Senator. The 1974 New York State race is out because incumbent Jacob Javits is too hard to beat, has political convictions reasonably close to Mr. CoseU’s own and is a fellow N.Y.U. alumnus. So the first opportunity will be the 1976 race, I don’t think it’s a bad idea at all: Senator Howard Cosell, D.—N.Y. Why not? He was a lawyer before he went into sports broadcasting, specializing in labor law. He also claims a fair knowledge of constitutional law and the Pentagon. And in this age of political obfuscation, Mr. Cosell’s directness would be more than merely refreshing. But the question of his merits is only secondary. Cosell in the Senate would he fun. Imagine him on the Senate Watergate Committee. As it was, that committee had every Senator with television appeal but (for obvious reasons) Ted Kennedy. With Cosell, possibly to replace the uncharismatic Joseph Montoya, it would have been a television tour de force. Sen. Cosell: (Since everyone in the world does a Howard Cosell impression, albeit badly, I suggest you read these passages aloud) Mr. Mitchell, witnesses have testified before this committee that you personally approved the break-in at the Democratic headquarters in the Watergate Hotel, that you, the highest law enforcement official in the nation at that point in time, having sworn to uphold the law and the Constitution of the United States, did knowingly and deliberately direct a man in the employ of the White House to commit a criminal act of sportscaster Conspiracy charged To the Editor: An Emergency National Commission of Inquiry has been rapidly forming in order to protect internationally significant evidence regarding the security and integrity of the United States Government and Constitution. This evidence has been uncovered by a special deprogramming team under the supervision of Mr. Lyn Marcus. Mr. Chris White, a leading member of the International Caucus of Labor Committees (ICLC) was brainwashed, tortured and programmed by British Intelligence MIS for the CIA in order to assassinate L. Marcus and other leading members of the ICLC. The successful deprogramming of Mr. White and discovery of other brainwashed victims has placed in the possession of the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) direct and overwhelming evidence implicating the CIA and NYC police in a direct attack against the national interest. It has been determined that the British Govemrilerit, on reviving information that - Mr. was deprogrammed, would issue an order for the activation of a random squad to accompish the assassination of Lyn Marcus, Mr. Chris White, and Mrs. Carol White. According to Mr. White’s program, the test British Intelligence would use to determine if Mr. White had been deprogrammed would be a message he would be incapable of recalling until brought out of the programmed state. Detective Finnegan of the New York Police Red Squad was specifically identified by British Intelligence as the officer in charge of the random assassination squad. There is irrefutable documentation that the CIA intends through assassination and other means to destroy the principles, in this case of international espionage, who, constitute irreplaceable evidence in the national interest. The Emergency National Commission of Inquiry is demanding that the evidence in possession of the NCLC be protected and submitted to the examination of competent press, legal and psychiatric experts. If L. Marvus, Chris White, Carol White or any other of the principles involved are legally or illegally arrested, abducted or murdered in the coming hours and days everyone will know that the sole purpose of this would be to keep this crucial evidence from public scrutiny and investigation. There is no free press willing to cover and investigate these events. The magnitude of the national news blackout of these world-shattering events could only have been organized by the CIA. We have, in fact, been informed by members of the press in Boston that known CIA operative Andrew espionage against a legitimate political party exercising its right to engage in the political process. You yourself have testified that you took it upon yourself to decide what the President of the United States should or should not know, that you arrogated unto yourself the power of the President to make decisions by allowing yourself to be the judge of what knowledge he would have on which to base his policies. You are, therefore, an accessory to a crime a terrible' crime that strikes at the very roots of free government and consitutional order - s-M which makes you a criminal yourself. Have you Mr. Mitchell? What have you to say for no shame, yourself? Even John Mitchell couldn’t have stood up under his nasal, grating voice and probing interrogation. Ramsey Clark ooking In It is an unfortunate feature of our Constitution that impeachment proceedings must begin in the House of Representatives because that deprives us of the opportunity of seeing Senator Cosell in action there. In some small consolation, though, the Senate dops get to approve Presidential appointments. Senator Cosell at the confirmation hearings of Gerald Ford: Sen. Cosell; Mr. Ford, people say you are a decent man, a hard-working, honest family man who has raised three fine sons and a daughter. No one in this Congress lacks confidence in your personal probity. But they also say that you’re a lightweight, that you have no grasp of foreign policy, that you have no sense of America’s pressing domestic needs, that President Nixon is choosing you as impeachment insurance, that a Ford administration, if the necessity should ever arise, would be in face a Kissinger-SchleisingerShultz administration, that you could not escape being dominated by these three heavyweights the Muhammad Ali, George Foreman and Joe that you cannot even Frazier of the Cabinet walk and chew gum at the same time. In view of all this, why should this body confirm you as Vice President and put you a heartbeat or an impeachment and conviction away from the Presidency? America is waiting to hear it, Mr. Ford. What will you tell them? And for the rest of you sports fans, it’s another open secret that New York Knicks forward Bill Bradley has political ambitions. The rumors about his knees may or may not be true but it is likely that his basketball career will not last past 1976 no matter what the state of his health. If the Knicks win the NBA title in 1975 (without Willis Reed or Earl Monroe they may have trouble getting past Boston, let alone Jabbar and Co., so this year is out) he can retire from basketball and run for Congress in his district the following year. He’s a Democrat along with most of his district and is very likely to win, especially coming from a championship team. With Howard Cosell in the Senate and Bill Bradley in the House (he’s young and can move up to a Senate seat later) it’ll be a great one-two punch for New York State. Sports fans, and.New — — York is loaded with them, will love it. Hearings will be televised more often (maybe ABC could exclusive get broadcast rights on the impeachment proceedings?), people might even take an interest in government. At least everyone will know who his or her senator is. And now back to Jim McKay. for Senator To the Editor. Former Attorney General Ramsey Clark is in the process of organizing a campaign for the United States Senate, and we are looking for students who are interested in working for Clark’s nomination and election. Clark is going to run an innovative campaign, concentrating on issues instead of following the usual hand-shaking, soap-selling type of procedure. There will be no 30 or 60 second media “spots;” all television and radio time will be of greater length in order to enable Clark to discuss issues. Also, no contributor will be permitted to give more than $100 to the campaign, because Clark believes that a campaign should be funded by large numbers of small contributors, rather than a small group of large contributors. A candidate should be able to get elected without having to pay homage , to wealth. The campaign will therefore be funded by small contributions, which will be solicited by volunteers. There are but a few of the important differences between this campaign and more conventional ones. Clark’s record of honesty, and his advocacy of civil liberties, civil rights, and peace will also be emphasized. We intend to stress that Ramsey Clark is a man of integrity, whose record shows that he has been in the forefront of the fight for freedom and justice for all in America. Any students interested in working in the campaign should please notify: Jim Grossman, 804 East State St., Ithaca, New York 14850. Jim Grossman Coordinator, Students for Ramsey Clark Kopkind himself has been ordering certain local press to kill publicity on this story. There is no police protection. There is no free press. There is no justice. There is only the CIA conspiring to tamper with and destroy this evidence. Since these basic institutions either are in complicity with the CIA or else have failed to defend the national interest in the face of this CIA insurrection against the Constitution. There is nothing but the growth of the rapid Emergency National Commission to protect and investigate this evidence. The Commission is being formed of independent individuals of character and integrity. Included are such men as Nobel Prize-winner Dr. Linus Pauling, Dr. Eugene Genovese, History Department Chairman, University of Rochester, Charles Carman, professor of Art History, State University of Buffalo, and many others at schools and institutes around the country. For more information, call 886-1844. Emergency National Commission of Inquiry Wednesday, 23 January 1974 The Spectrum . . Page five �studb arena theatre by Jay Boyar Spectrum Arts Editor Who writes theater ads, anyway? That Championship Season, a play by Jason Miller, has a doozy: "The electrifying tragi-comedy about the reunion of an aging basketball coach Socko. and his state championship team. Actually, if they had foregone the salient “electrifying,” the blurb would have pretty much established the play’s premise. Briefly, it’s the story of a high school basketball team and its coach who gave their provincial Pennsylvania town something to brag about: a championship season. The play is set 20 years after the championship as the team members now middle-aged men meet for one of their frequent reunions. That Championship Season is currently running on Broadway; by special arrangement the play with a different case, of course - is being presented as Studio Arena Theater’s also January offering. Program notes proclaim: “It has won all the top awards including the Mew York Drama Critics’ Award for the best play, the Outer Circle Critics’ Award, the Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize. Gosh. ” - — — ” well-fashioned personalities in this play insure its structural effectiveness by forcing us to care about what them. Miller happens to accomplishes a juggler’s trick in tossing around five characters simultaneously. By rounding out the spirit of each one in concise terms (concise, not constricting), he forces us to remember each of them as a distinct entity. The characters are slightly larger than life, but still life-like; their roots are in life. Miller wrote a play with life intensified and honed to two hours. Perhaps he developed his ability to think with acuity vis-a-vis characters through his own experience as an actor. (Incidently, he a film has a feature role in The Exorcist slated for February at the Holiday theater — complex.) ■' !k Wherever he grasped this skill, Jason Miller is able to neatly define the entire cast: (1) a pugnacious, fatherly coach; (2) a drunk named Tom Daley; (3) Tom’s toady brother, James; (4) a mayor named George Sikowski; and (5) Phil Romano, a rich Italian. With the addition a ghost named Martin (whom we never see), they comprise the championship team. of Deja vu In spite of his achievements, nobody should seriously suggest that Jason Miller has done very much to further “theater” as an art-form. More than anything else, his play is an atavism; a throw-back to I’m afraid the similarity in names might be troublesome Arthur Miller. A couple of years back, Studio Arena diabolically plotted to keep you interested in presented Arthur Miller’s The Price. The something constantly. It begins with the suggestion of an revelation of a man in Depression perdition is at automobile mishap (a red herring) and while we the center of both plays, as are the themes of wonder about this, Miller slips in the exposition “sacrifice, family,” and “the price.” That explaining that a reunion is occuring. The structure I was discussing is also Arthur “reunion” business keeps us busy while Miller-esque. Just because he was influenced by Arthur is information about a political campaign is smuggled into the dialogue. Then, while we no reason to fault Jason; everyone is influenced that That But understand personal by someone. campaign, wonder about the information about the characters is sneaked by. Championship Season is a belated continuation When those personal conflicts finally surface to of a discarded tradition it is a nice, little play dazzle us, the conclusion a discussion about in isolation. If he were alive, this is much the pops up like a sort of play Arthur Miller might pen today. thht championship season It has been suggested that all great literary rabbit from a topper. It is not at all confusing; it is surprising. We are painlessly given works have, at their heart, the family unit. rather the information we need to enjoy the play While this view may be extreme (think of Moby While good characters are not the sole Dick), it seems essentially valid. Certainly for the theater, remarkably Arthur Miller’s plays were built around family requisite On the ball After hearing an assentation like that one, it’s not surprising to find that the play does have a point or two to recommend it. Structurally, it is well-conceived and almost — — - - — — - groupings. In That Championship Season the men have had no real fathers, no families. Phil Romano had a father who worked so hard at “da BIZness” that they never knew each other. Tom and James Daley had a father who was so pitifully cripped that James had to “wipe his ass” for him. George Sikowski’s father is never mentioned even this is suspect and from the state of his own family (his wife swings pretty good), it’s not hard to guess. The coach’s father was a victim of the Depression a sad figure whose memory conjures for the coach the Gethsemane of the old man throwing his teeth across the room in abject despair. The Coach is so completely , — — severed from any suggestion of his family; that he actually has no name. Just “Coach/’ Their clan-less past is reflected in their inability to form sound family ties in the present. The Coach has none, Tom has none, George’s wife runs around, James’ son calls him mediocre, and Phil’s wife flies around the world having one affair after another. In fact, the only family they have ever had is their basketball team. Since that is not a real family, each of them is unfulfilled, and since none of them has much else, they can’t break away from it. Kosher candidate As a part of the plot, George (the Mayor) asks and receives help in his campaign from his fellow “orphaned” ex-basketballers. The man whom George must beat in his mayorial bid is a Jew and they talk about this in Archie Bunker-esque terms. Through history, Jews Irave been forced to symbolize some pretty awful qualities, but one of the nicer values they have always represented is tradition, family. Fiddler On the Roof makes this abundantly clear if nothing else does to the mass - - . The Spectrum . Wednesday, 23 January 1974 — audience. Fitting: the man whom the “orphans” must conquer represents “family.” In fact, the way they propose to beat him is through his own family. The basketballers intend to inform the narrow town that the Jew’s uncle was a Communist. The orphans care about their pseudo-family team, with the Coach as a surrogate father. Early in the play he says: “We were one flesh 20 years ago. Never forget that. Never. Never!” by Jason Miller Page six — �Only when they were on that team during that Championship season did they feel a part of something. Since the Jew embodies what they aspire to (a link with the past), they hate Jews. The team may feel like a family, but they must finally admit it is a contrived and unnatural relationship. There is a father figure, but no common mother in whose womb they grew. Since they were a winning team, their victory and their town’s acclaim gave an absurd objective validity to their basketball family. Winning was only important in reassuring them of their artificial family’s validity. “actor’s play,” and so it’s up to the actors to bring to the stage the sense of family the script exudes. For instance, in a scene near the end of the play, James, short-changed by his fellows, is about to betray them. The Coach “commands” him not to, and he ceases. “Why did James stop?” a friend of mine asked. It was a good question. Why should an ex-basketballer follow orders from his old coach after 20 years? But, if we had been shown that it was not so much a basketball team as a close family, then the question would not have been raised. It is easy to see why a man with nothing else would not betray his family, especially if his father I happened to hear a group of “television forbade it. Sometimes the critics and the Buff&lo artists" discussing the play one day on The audience agreed in bestowing their kudos for Mike Douglas Show. They seemed to be acting; there is an instinctive (only instinctive, obsessed with the play’s message that “winning mind you) appreciation of who does a good isn’t everything” and that people who think so job. are damn fools. “Of course,” coddled Mike, “nobody wants to lose,” and the others agreed. The dutiful and the blamed The main thing, guest Forrest Tucker informed The characters divide themselves up into two them, is that winning should not be the groups: (a) those completely dependent upon disproportionate god it’s become. Everyone and consumed by the family-team, and (b) nodded and I swear I heard angels singing (or partially freed from it. Studio Arena heads rattling). Forrest had won his point. those director Warren Enters had the job of fostering Hallelujah. the feeling of a family among the characters, This “winning” business is only a clever and he failed. Although Jason Miller provided smoke screen designed by Jason Miller to fill a lines to establish their ties, Enters was plot need, to please matinee audiences, and to the unable to make the actors feel like a desperate give people on The Mike Douglas Show, who family. As a result, it is not suprising that the don’t really know what the play is about, more independent characters emerge more something to discuss. It is a very simple idea. effectively than the ones who are totally who seen the a Anyone parents of has on the family-feeling for a definition little-league baseball game doesn’t have to be dependent * • * * • told this. • • � * * While it is not especially surprising that Mike fipuglas et al were unable to see what the play was really about, it is shocking to see that ’Buffalo’s critics Were so narrow in their assessments. Neither of the big papers show any evidence of understanding the play’s theme. In the Buffalo Evening News, Terry Doran is mired in criticizing the play for its lack of “realism.” "It is entertaining enough, I’m sure. But it isn’t at all revealing," he says. He condemns its failure to tell us a whole lot about Pennsylvanian reunions of 1954 basketball teams. It doesn’t need to; its focus is larger, more universal. To paraphrase Pauline Kael of the New Yorker writing on another occasion, it’s a little like saying that Laurence Olivier, in The Entertainer, was no Tony Bennett. Roberta Plutzik the (of Buffalo Courier-Express ) describes the people in the play merely as men recovering the facade of an old insubstantial victory” without caring much to think about why they are that way. Courier Focus Editor Doug Smith is at least honest in his obfuscation: ‘‘The question nags, why is this play so acclaimed?" He just can’t figure it out. Still, it’s annoying when he, in another article, wallows in a new, perverted of Puritanism. He is apparently kind incredulous that “locker room” language could help to make a good story better. His point is just so trivial. “ Out of bounds Maybe one reason the critics were lost is that the director and the actors didn’t move the play far enough in the direction it should go. Roberta Plutzik is right when she calls it an Arena’s Taming of the Shrew last year), cannot convince us he is weak. He appears too sturdy, too self-assured in spite of all his whining. In the play James needs false teeth. It is as hard to believe that Greene (playing James) needs false teeth as it is to accept that Clark Kent needs his glasses. Greene simply is not competent enough to convince us he Is an , incompetent. * * • • • Jason Miller’s updating a bad word, but there does not seem to be a better one of Arthur Miller’s style takes two forms. The first is that obvious freer use of rough language. The second change isn’t so obvious. While Arthur was concerned with the crumbling family unit, he was able to present the notion with characters who were members of crumbling families. The very fact that Jason has discarded the family in favor of a basketball team is a comment on modem society. Nowadays, with the specter of overpopulation, the convenience of birth control methods, and the increasing acceptance of abortions, families are getting smaller. With greater travel opportunities, the keen emphasis on education (“going away to school”), and the large number of working mothers, the family as the center of one’s life has taken a beating. Peer groups with or without some “older” figure in charge have taken over part of the family’s role. Since the arts reflect the world, I like to think that if The Brothers Karamazov were of character. written today, they would not be brothers, Tom, the drunk, and Phil, the rich Italian, rather friends. Godard’s films often get at this are the “semi-independents.” A sane man in feeling of peer-families. Bedlam either goes crazy, commits suicide, or escapes through liquor. Unable to endure the Small screen thought of what his old team has come tp Notions like this are not confined to the mean, Tom has missed several reunions. He serious arts; they are also reflected in the Pop divides his time between sardonic remarks culture television. Shows like The Mod which are hilarious and liquor. As Tom, Ben Squad, The Young Lawyers, and even The Mary Hayes has a commedian’s fine sense of timing Tyler Moore Show have these peer-families with and delivery. Stealing the show, he is able to big-daddy leaders. portray a lush both believably and endearingly, Ozzie and Harriet had a blood-line family on without burlesque. their show 15 years ago, but on the new Ozzie’s Girls they give us a study in non-related End game “relatives.” Maybe an insipid show like The Also a dissident, Phil Romano confesses that Waltons appeals to people en masse because it is he often gets himself drunk and drives at wild practically the only program on the tube that - — - - — speeds, hoping for a crack-up. His recognition of suicide as a possible alternative to his team gives him a rather bizarre partial freedom. Jess treats families seriously. That Championship Season does not do away with real families altogether. Tom and Osuma, as Phil, is very good; he has fully James are, after all, brothers. But when, in conceived his role and has been able to work speaking to other characters, Tom calls James out the character’s complex inner life. Also, “Brother James,” it momentarily lulls us into a like Hayes, he is just plain entertaining to subconscious feeling that all the players not watch. are brothers. By leaving this just the Daleys David Ford (the Coach) and James O’Reilly trace of a family in his new pseudo-family, (George the Mayor) do not fare well at all. Jason Miller is able to use the jargon of a family They are totally dependent upon the team without drawing attention to his motives of spirit that never gets created. When the two of creating a neo-family. them dance around the stage together early in Since the play retains some shred of a real the play, it is embarassing. Nothing in their family among its characters (that a book like performance indicates that they feel Brave New World almost completely sufficiently good about each other to want to obliterates), it is more transition than dance together. When they are brought to tears revolutionary. But in daring to make a in the third act, their acting only gives us transition, it is almost revolutionary. Still, it’s meager clues as to why. like a revolutionary hula-hoop; no matter how Left unmentioned until now is Richard good it i . there is no denying its day is past. Greene as James Daley. James is a lowly And yet damn it it’s such a good little play poltroon powerless to deal with the world when it’s well-directed and acted, that if Jason around him. Greene, while possibly a good Miller gets over his “hula-hoop” phase, he may actor (he swaggered pretty well in Studio really have a championship season. — — — - Wednesday, 23 January 1974 Hie Spectrum Page seven . . �JV Bulls score first victory of the season by Paige Miller Spectrum Staff Writer The junior varsity basketball Bulls began the spring semester by defeating St. John Fisher 86-71 Friday night at Clark Hall. It was the Baby Bulls first victory in six games this season. The victory avenged an earlier 69-68 loss to the Cardinals. In that December 14 game, the Bulls led most of the way. In the last nine seconds, Buffalo had several shots at the winning basket, including a lay-up by John Ruffino, but none dropped through. Friday night, Buffalo dominated the contest, opening up a 17 point lead at one time. The Cardinals, led by K.J. Hamill (32 points) fought back, switching to a full-court press. Bulls coach John Hill commented: “It [the full-court press] hurt us because we didn’t look up the floor when we were bringing the ball up. We tried to dribble through a double-team instead of hitting the open man.” The Cardinals were down by only five points with about three and one half minutes remaining, but came no closer. The Baby Bulls were led by guard Gene Henderson and forward Jim Peterson. Both had been sent down by the varsity to obtain more playing time. Henderson contributed 2S points and seven assists, while Peterson had 24 rebounds, high for a Baby Bull in one game this season, and 17 points. Cardinal coach Steve Fitzgerald remarked: ‘That number SO [Peterson] is a good ballplayer.” Fitzgerald added: ‘That’s been our \trouble all year when we play against teams with more height than we have. We’ve been getting out-rebounded by twenty rebounds a game. Hill also praised Peterson: “He helped quite a bit. We needed another rcbounder.” Buffalo’s 86 points represented their season high. “I thought we worked the ball really well on offense,” said Hill. “We took only two bad shots in the first half.” However, Hill indicated that the team’s defense needed some work. Tonight, the Baby Bulls face Cornell at Clark Hall. TODAYS Bulla sports rap • CANCELLED Woodward to appear Roger Woodeard, the young Australian pianist who will be BUFFALO, N.Y. soloist with the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra in Buffalo, will visit the State University of New York at Buffalo, Monday, January 21, at 8 p.m. Mr. Woodward will offer a free lecture/recital in Baird Recital Hall. Roger Woodward will perform Moiart’s Piano Concerto in C major, K. 503 in Kleinhans Music Hall on Wednesday evening, and has been soloist with many of the world’s great orchestras including those in Cleveland, London, Los Angeles and Tel Aviv. - 1 U7-UM RSP203 Introduction to Judaism Hofmann) T-Th 2-3:20-Dfn. 204 basic study of the A philosophical, theological, social, tvtpytMtfB book stow EietaUaaal Mds (tm lane'art i«m pnnii; IHarary » «■ pwidluls, kapartatf card, aa- ami |Mt ttaaii 3102 Main St and political values of Judaism. 1 Mutt Man M a™* Itntor .amaai in i, utmm n-a RSP204 Seminar in Jewish Ethics (Hofmann) M-W 2-3:20 Crosby X The major ethical principles of Judaism such as love, justice, holiness freedom of will to be discussed. , Residence Hall Announce Positions as Resident Advisors Undergraduate and Graduate RESPONSIBILITY: Living and working with groups of undergraduate students as they develop the communal and educational aspects of University residence life. ■. • or more advanced status by September, 1974. No specific average is set, but higher point averages will be considered when choosing among candidates of equal overall potential. Junior appointments are for the entire academic year. Renumeration COMPENSATION- full room for all Resident Advisors. will be Applications will he available at the Housing Office, Goodyear Hall Basement, from Monday, Jan. 21, until Friday, Jan. 25th. Applications must be returned in person to the Housing Office sometime between 9:00 a.m. Wednesday, Jan 23, and 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, Jan. 36. Applications received after the closing date will only be review all if positions are not filled by prior applicants. The candidate’s past record,, references, and a series of interviews all will be taken into consideration during the selection process. Announcements of appointments will be made in April. SELECTION: • Open to men and women students in all academic fields. WE NEED STAFF! If you are interested in any of these areas. national arts • • music photo • t § • • campus graphics sports . . • . • layout city • • feature • composition • come up to The Spectrum office and see what we 're all about! There will be a meeting for all interested new staff and for all those interested in taking The Spectrum’s 4-credit journalism course— Thursday—-January 24 7:00 m. The Spectrum Page eight . The Spectrum . Wednesday, 23 January 1974 Norton Hall �Phi applications Junior and Senior liberal arts Mudents may apply fqr PHI BETA KAPPA by writing to Dr. Leslie Barnette at 4230 Ridge Lea Campus. The requirements are: Juniors 3.60 - •< 3.45 Grade Point Average (GPA) with 80-96 semester hours (letter grades only; Seniors GPA with at least 112 semester hours. Students interested in graduate or professional skills are advised to apply fpr Phi Beta Kappa if they meet the requirements. — Victorious Epee fencers win fifth straight with tremendous assistance from sabre director by David J. Ruben Spectrum Staff Writer Buffalo’s fencing team extended its winning streak to five matches with victories over Oberlin and Case Western Reserve, 23-4 and 16-11 last weekend in Ohio. The wins give the Bulls a 5-1 record this season. Friday night Buffalo swept past the Huns in a mere 75 minutes, dropping only four bouts along the way. The Bulls won all three events, scoring 8-1 decisions in foil and epee and posting a 7-2 advantage in sabre. It marked the fourth loss of the year for Oberlin, which has yet to win. 3-0 performances by Tom Giblin in foil and Marty Schiff in epee led the Bull assault, and freshman Larry Siegel added an upset win in his first varsity bout as he tripped up John Lucas, Oberlin’s top fencer. k HBHiain .. -i v?| McAllister Hull Grads... or ‘recurrent” “intermittent” learners. All graduate students should be required to havV experience in real working situations the report emphasized, echoing criticism by many observers that practical experience's too often ignored in post-secondary education. Finally, _ the report recommended that faculty members help answer the major problems of our society: “It is a matter of re-creating the graduate faculty as leaders in the search for a i new understanding of the possibilities of human society and recreating of the graduate institution as one that is capable of political and cultural leaders on ways of assuring meaning to the structural society of changes now in counseling progress,” the report explained. inertia’ “We have already identified the problems to which they allude, as well as many of the solutions in form or another,” said MacAllister Hull, Jr., Dean of the Graduate School at the State one —continued from page 3— University of Buffalo. Dr. Hull generally agreed with the recommendations outlined in Scholarship and Society. “They have not turned up anything we did not know about,” he continued, “but any specific recommendations must be fitted in according to financial factors and priorities. 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PHONE 875-4265 & Theological with Ethical with Barth; Aesthetic with “WELCOME STU STUDENT CENTER FOR Required Texts, New-Used can ease breathing, Bulls rally Afterwards, Munz observed: “This has to be one of the best wins for us in a long timeT” Each Bull touch brought thunderous applause from the sparse Buffalo supporters as Case dropped 13 of the last 14 bouts. Schwartz noted: “After we were down 8-1 in sabre, 1 almost gave up.” He particularly praised the performances of Munz, Forman, Giblin, Gately and Reisine and predicted: “The way they’re fencing this year, any one of them could make All-American.” The Bulls hit the road again tomorrow as they face Brock University in St. Catherines. “They should be without charge. students in action fields, as well as academic fields,” he added. increase decision. — The idea of internships outside traditional academic departments is consistent with One result of the enormous However, the poor officiating served as a springboard for the tremendous turnaround which brought the Bulls victory. Four straight foil wins followed as the Bulls began to assert themselves. After Giblin dropped a 5-4 decision to Case ace Bob Landis, the epee team of Marty Schiff, Tom Gatcly and co-captain Howie Forman ran off seven consecutive victories to give Buffalo the 16-11 Pianist Stephen Manes will offer a recital in Baird Hall BUFFALO, N.Y. Wednesday, January 30, at 8 p.m. Manes has been a member of the faculty of the Department of Music at the State University of New York at Buffalo since 1968 and has a most distinguished record as a performing artist. For his UB recital, Stephen Manes has selected Schubert’s Sonata in d major, Opus S3, I). 850; IV Piano Sonata by Allen Sapp, a colleague at the State University of New York at Buffalo, as well as a group of workiby Sergei Rachmaninoff: Manes’ recital in Baird Hall on January 30 is open to the public the . Reisine, Buffalo was down 10-3. Manes recital ‘inertia’ of an organization as large as ours is a problem.” the evolution is coming! breath waiting. Bulls tested The Bulls then rambled eastward into Cleveland to match weapons with Case Western Reserve on Saturday. Coach Sid Schwartz commented on Buffalo’s chances against Case: “It won’t be like last night (against Oberlin), but we should beat them.” However, the Reservists weren’t conceding the win. Even though it was Case’s first match of the year, CWR’s Howie Fine, confidently asserted, “I can tell you what our record will be at the end of the season (referee) and ex-Case fencer Frank Nagourney. Nagoumey made several bad calls and allowed himself to be talked into awarding a winning touch by a Case swordsman. Co-captain Steve Munz unsuccessfully attempted to explain to Nagoumey about a new rule which is in effect this year. With a scoring error which resulted - in a loss for Terry Reference Books Supplies Student Aids Collegiate Sportswear College Jewelry Paperbacks PROFESSIONAL CENTER FOR Medical Nursing Dental Scientific USED-NEW TEXTBOO BUFFALO TEXTBOOK STORES, INC DIRECTLY ACROSS FROM U.B. MAIN ST. CAMPUS 833-7131 Wednesday, 23 January 1974 The Spectrum . . Page nim �Richardson commends ball team togetherness for ■ i • * , made a difference against Iona.” Dickinson severely sprained his wrist last Monday against Akron, and was cSpectrum Staff Writer forced to sit out the last two games. He is expected to see Pittsburgh, Pa. The University of Pittsburgh’s 17th action tonight against Cornell. ranked Panthers, led by All-American candidate Bill Knight’s 25 points and 21 rebounds, showed why they’re Bulls morale still up among the elite in Eastern College basketball last Sunday Richardson doesn’t feel the lopsided loss to Pitt will afternoon with a 101-75 victory over the winless Bulls. hamper his team’s steady improvement. “We’ve been The Panthers extended their winning streak to fourteen playing good basketball,” observed the Bulls’ head coach. games, the nation’s longest string following UCLA’s loss to “The officials have sort of killed us. The kids played pretty Notre Dame Saturday. well,” continued Richardson (citing the lossess to Akron ‘They’re a good ballclub,” remarked Bulls’ mentor [75-69] and Lafayette [85-73] as examples), “but a call Leo Richardson. T don’t think we’ve played anybody as or a turnover here or there could have turned the tide.. good as either Pitt or Syracuse this year.” The Bulls Each game we play we come closer together as a group of absorbed a 123-78 drubbing at Syracuse to open the people. 1 think the key to the rest of our season will be season. “It wasn’t one of our better games,” said Jim Slayton,” Richardson added. Richardson. Tt could have been closer than 26 points if The Bulls came out fighting against Pitt, taking a 4-0 Bobby (Dickinson) had been there, and it also could have by Dave Hnath - T ” “ lead and missing two lay-ups that could have given the Buffalo an eight point lead before the Panthers cracked the scoring column. Showing the cod of a nationally-ranked contender, Pitt calmly pulled away from a 17-17 deadlock by outscoring the Bulls 16-2 over a six minute stretch midway through the first half. Knight tallied eight of the sixteen points in that streak, and 'Pitt’s Mickey Martin, game high scorer with 26 points, tallied four as the Panthers sped away to a 49-29 halftime lead. First victory? The Bulls host Cornell tonight in what promises to be a tightly played contest. The Big Red, under the tutelage of second year coach Tony Coma, currently has a 2-10 record, with one-point wins coming over R.P.I. and hapless Columbia. Only one letterman is back from last year’s 4-22 squad, 6-7 forward Lynn Loncki. “If we play well, we could have a chance at them,” predicted Richardson. “They have more experience and height than we do, and we just beat them by three last year (72-69) out there. It’s a toss-up. Anybody could win it.” The Big Red’s shortest player is 6-1, and due to an Ivy League regulation, Cornell has no freshmen on the varsity roster. The game will start at 8 p.m. tonight at Gark Hall, with the Baby Bulls facing the Cornell frosh in the preliminary. " THE STUDENT ASSOCIATION BOOK EXCHANGE » STOREWIDE SALE IS ALIVE AND WELL IN ROOM 231 NORTON. SEE PAGE 3 Wed. Jan. 23 They will be accepting used books thru They will be selling books thru RSP 210 Fri. Jan 25 They will return all unsold books and checks Intro, to the Old Test. (Snedeker) T-Th 10:30-11:50 Jan. 29-Feb. 1 Park. 225 A critical thematic socio-historic study of the roots of the Judeo-Christian tradition. Study of different methods of Biblical criticism. BUY YOUR BOOKS AT PRICES YOU CAN AFFORD! Under no circumstance will checks or books be returned after Feb. 1st! ATTENTION!!!! SKI CLUB MEMBERSIF YOU are a transfer student and have not joined Ski Club, you have a week (Jan. 21 25) to do so. For more information call Ski Club at 831-2146. IF YOU are taking lessons at Kissing Bridge only, please pick up your lesson KISSING BRIDGE HAS acquired Glenwood Acres. As soon as trails are cut, you may ski both areas on free ski nights as well as with our Reduced rate Tickets. badge in Rm. 318 Norton TODAY. (You need the badge to take your lessons) - • • * • ’ • Don’t forget about our Vermont Trips!!! There is still some room on the following. Killington, Vt. Jan 25 Sugarbush, Vt. Feb. THE ABOVE PRICES INCLUDE Round trip transportation, lodging, and all lift tickets. Sign up soon to assure yourself a place. — i."1'jT-XVc Ci Wednesday, 23 January $65.00 meals per day (breakfast and dinner), • • • • BRISTOL MOUNTAIN DAY A day of skiing at one of N.Y. States best areas. Scheduled for Feb. 9th, and Feb. 23rd. $12.00 8 hours skiing and bus. - - * . 3 • install anti-friction devices and adjust bindings. Call the Ski Club for days and times. Hie Spectrum two - • THE SCHUSSMEISTERS BINDING CLINIC will again be scheduled for this semester to . $60.00 15-18 $79.50 (3 days of skiing) Stowe, Vt. March 1 Page ten 27 - 1974 YOU MAY STILL SIGN UP for lessons until Jan. 22nd just stop into room 318 Norton. $30.00 8 lessons at Kissing Bridge, $38.00 8 lessons at Glenwood Acres. - - - �AD INFORMATION ADS MAY BE placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.) THE STUDENT rata for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first IS words; $.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive $1,00 for first runs of the same ad IS words; $,05/addltlonal words. — ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad In person or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the to edit or delete right any discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED UNDERGRADUATE students to act as PAID judges for thesis study; 1-2 hours; Ridge Lea Campus; Jan. 28 to 1; call 836-4725 now for Feb. appointment. PERSON for housework once a week, $2.50 hour. Allentown area. 882-1928. WILL PAY top price for any neon signs. Call 836-6005 evenings. beer Students who were closed WANTED out of Oral Communication Skills, UCE 163, call 831-1723. CLASSIFIED N custom. 60% off on factory seconds of American-made Harpton (Standel) 6 and 12-strlng guitars. Used Gibson and Eplphone electric guitars from $99.00. Call 874-0120. campus. Own room, furnlshad. $72.50 utilities. Dan 830-5930. + $37 ROOMMATE WANTED monthly Main-Flllmore area. Ask for Bob. 838-5235. & FOUND FOUND: Small young beagle-type puppy around Balley-Stockridge area. Call 838-4099. I LOST MY WATCH! 11 It's a pretty numerals, blue Timex with Roman with calendar, sweep second-hand, the woiks. Has great sentimental value. Lost between Acheson 5, the Union and Hayes Wednesday. Reward. If found, call 834-2443. Thanks. REWARD for return of or Information leading to return of Auto-NIkkor 35mm f/2 lens No. 801619. Reply In confidence to Box 100, The Spectrum, Norton Hall. $10 APARTMENT FOR RENT SWAP DORM room for more spacious environment, 5 min. WD from campus. Females only. Call Nora 837-2981. — DWN BEDROOM in two-bedroom apt. for serious student West Side. Cheap ent. Call 883-1349, early evenings. + COME SKI THE BEST THE EAST HAS TO OFFER FURNISHED 2-bedroom lower. Large living and dining room. Completely redecorated. Main-Fillmore area. Feb. 1st occupancy. $150 plus utilities. Mr. Ross 853-4621, 9-5 p.m. APARTMENT WANTED WOMAN for apartment near campus with same. Call Iris 833-1271. Leave message. vegetarian looking ROOMMATE WANTED ONE LARGE bedroom, private spacious bathroom, Westside apt. Male-female, senior or grad. Include major utilities, parking, etc. $74.50. microscope, USED BINOCULAR American Optical or Bausch and Laumb. Call 675-0776 or 824-4108. FOR SALE ROOMMATE WANTED, male or beautiful furnished apt. female, $50/month � utilities. Call 838-4523. Bill or Matt. FOR SALE: 170 cm fiberglass skis, Salomon 404 bindings, poles, size 8V2, Henke plastic boots. Call 833-2763. 8 MINUTES TO UB, $42 �, couple, own large room. 895-6610. DULCIMERS, fine hardwoods, craft. Inlay on request. Must see these instruments. Call Carl 837-8717. own bedroom ROOMMATE wanted In 3-bedroom apartment on Linwood 38 month. Call 882-1278. per Ave. ROSENTHAL China dinner set for 10 plus all serving pieces, extra cups and asking saucers for 14. Worth $1000 $400. Call 731-5227. INTELLIGENT BRAND NEW midi coat see it to believe It real camel, size 40, $45. Call Barry 831-2597. student (grad NORELCO 591 amplifier, $110;Primo Indian jewelry; Saab 66 2-cycle, need work, Saab 70 V/4, good condition, $750. 882-3564. STEREO satisfaction BIG guarantee, double DISCOUNTS, personal attention. Check us out. Tom and Liz 838-5348. — STRING SHOPPE super specials: 40% off on the following brand new Gibson guitars; Les Paul: custom, deluxe and recording models; SG Standard, Dave — — — i .f.* area. $40 +. female or Feb. Film 1. + room, r male, — Coin and Book Store SPLITTING THE COUNTRY soon? Make foreign friends now! Intensive English Language Institute needs volunteer conversation group leaders. Please call Judy 831-5561, Townsend 211 or 838-4827. 2267 DELAWARE AVENUE 338 BAILEY AVENUE Comic books, paperbacks, B.L.B.’s, pulps magazines We sell new HELP!! If you really want to work on THE SPECTRUM, but don’t want to write, why not join the Composition staff? Come up and see us. 355 Norton. DIG ON SOMEONE’S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. life, soul like 9-5, TYPEWRITERS repaired, sold, all makes by rented UB student low, low rates!! Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or leave message. MOVING? move work in my Student with you anytime, truck will Call anywhere. John The Mover. 883-2521. HI! “Weight and See,’’ Small Group weight loss Communication, interest and control. Call Carm 835-8081. — — — EPISCOPALIANS (Anglicans) Holy Eucharist. 10:30 a.m., Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Come join us. — experienced term papers, $.35 per sheet. Carol693-5993. TYPIST — — — manuscript, - mechanically experienced MISCELLANEOUS etc. half price magazines DELAWARE HOURS: 11:30am-9:00 pm HOURS: BAILEY Mon-Sat- 11:00 am-7:00 pm Mon-Sat TO SARA (Scorpio) from Bill (Pisces) we were made for each other; please contact: Wild Bill Walker, Box 3, Journal Square, Jersey City, N.J. 07306. TYPING & and paperbacks. « LEARN TO FLY! Ground School Flight courses, B.I.A.C. 834-8524. AMATEUR efficient, experienced in medical thesis, desires home. 876-4450. furniture reflnlshlng classes. Including stripping and minor repairs, starting February 5th. Limited enrollment. Cal) BIx If shops. Albany!! (and Please call 25-27* ■ * —jN—c * $ —— TYPING, experienced, Term papers, theses, 892-1784. ENTRIES ARE now being accepted for the exact time the new and improved Kahoonamobile will go the way of the last one. Entries are 5 rupels and the winner gets an all expenses paid trip to the Demolition THESES, Experienced home. dissertations. done at typed. $.50 per Cynthia Call manuscripts, typist. double-spaced page. Fischer 834-0540. Derby. IuuabI Fri & Sat Jan. 26-27 — 873-5186. 1st floor cafeteria Norton Hall — AND SONGWFUTER Conference Theatre —RaxRaad, Syndicated Columnist “AN IMPRESSIVE FILM.” own MALE ROOMMATE wanted room in spectacular three-bedroom flat. Call Ira or Jerry: 838-6609. —dans Sham, WNBC TV “Beautifully performed by Tuesday Weld and Anthony Perkins.” to share 3-bdrm apt. 57.50/month. Situated Parkridge Kensington. and Call FEMALE/COUPLE 838-4061. -N Y. Timas to share medium-sized house in close proximity per to campus, $50 month. TX2-7I16. ROOMMATE TUESDAY WELD FEMALE graduate student desires same. Own furnished room. Close to campus. $75. Call 838-4465. MALE or female CLIP AND SAVE- QUEEN CITY the It ranks high among the best movies I’ve ever seen.” own � $50 utilities. Beautiful Bailey Avenue 10 apartment, minutes from school by car. Call after 6:00 p.m. 894-1933; 834-6051. MALE you’re "A SMASH HIT! — mature — U. UTAH PHILIPS own room — TO MY Sugar Magnolia Lucky. best. “THE GOLDEN VOICE OF THE GREAT SOUTHWEST” near eves. — ANTHONY PERKINS five blocks from in — 836 8869 Just back from a two year hairstyling seminar in Guam, personal training from "Fidel Bassoon" (internationally famous) with the latest haircut: 1 n Coming Feb. 1 CENTURY THEATRE EDDIE KENDRICKS SS the PERSUASIONS "behind jewelry store" CLIP AND SAVE ■■■■■■■■■ H- A UNIVERSAL PICTURE TECHNICOLOR* Call 5117 for times 59 Kenmore Ave. (corner of Windermere) "DIFFERENT STROKES FOR DIFFERENT FOLKS" 'PLAY IT AS IT LAYS' Jan 24-25 The Watergate | Jan. to Coffeehouse — — NEEDED preferred) — IUALIFIED teacher will accept som tudents for Instruction in piano am tuslc theory. Call 876-3388. — — or Oberlin RIDE NEEDED Monday or Cleveland, Tuesday, January 28 or 29. Call Amy, 831*3872. to wanted share includes utilities. Lafayette-Elmwood area. 883-4185. ROOMMATE WANTED In house. Leroy-Fillmore 838-5535 evenings. — .-»ar $92 — PSYCHOMAT a place for open and honest communication. Speak and be heard. Listen and hear. Wednesday 7-10 p.m. In Norton 232; Thursday, 3-6 p.m. in Norton 332. R.N. will care for newborn in my home. References. 886-0217. Quality care given. 886-0217. to GUITAR Yamaha FG-180 acoustic, 8 months old, excellent condition, $90.00. 836-0474. — back), ROOMMATE FEMALE TUTORES EN ESPANOL. Natives with experience tutoring Spanish. Price evenings. to be arranged. Call 832-6090. - RIDE call 831-5592. roommate wanted own room $50 +. Call 837-0660 campus TO THE EX-RILLO, from now on your friends will know you as MARK, O.K.? - RIDE BOARD in DESKS, BOOKCASES, used furniture at The Garrett, 3200 Bailey, Tues., 1-5; Thurs., Fri. 1-9; Sat. 11-5. — with Schussmeisters Ski Club Weekend of Jan. 25 27. Just $60.00 all expenses included! Contact Ski Club at 831-2146 for more information. Keep trying. cooperative house, all students, wanted for spring term. $48.00 month including utilities. Stop by 216 Norton, 2-4, Wed. Th, furnished, NSO sponsors Career Opportunity Day tonight from 3-8 p.m. in the Health Science interested building. All students welcome. — ROOMMATE WANTED. Own room, close to campus. Less than $70 p/mo., everything included. Call 837-1099. MALE ROOMMATE wanted: $80/mo. includes utilities. Own room in six-room apt. Call Steven Tuesdays or Thursdays after 6 p.m. 836-2902. MUSICIANS of Popular Modern Jazz! We need a pianist, a base player and a drummer to accompany top-name on a regular- toasiSr at MiUjigan Avenue Restaurant. Contact K/lr. ivory Johnson at 853-3567. S K I K I L L1NGTON 832-7669. All Jon trade two 1/31 tickets for two 1/30 tickets or three 1/30 tickets for three 1/31. Please! 831-2561. DYLAN; Will — 882-1389. ROOMMATES — call — — ROOMMa.TE NEEDED own room In large house, Main-Delavan area. Easy bus, $50 Immediately. 884-2362. -CLUB LAND RESUMES, fliers, posters, stationery, books, thasas-typeset and printed vary reasonable rates! University Press, 831-4305. please see Marc SHEILA KAPLAN Jacobson at The Spectrum. Bring the PIRG folders 8. Info. — — LARGE 5-bedroom house. Furnished. Completely redecorated, 2 baths. Fillmore-Main Feb. 1st area, occupancy. $350 month plus utilities. 9-5 Ross, 853-4621, p.m. Mr. PERSONAL - ROOMMATE wanted M/F, own room In furnished 4-bedroom house on Amherst Street near zoo. Call 837-9475. THE WILL DO typing In my home. North Tonawanda. Phone 693-9055. — r HOUSE FOR RENT land, etc., welcome. WANTED! Drivers from West Seneca to form car pool. 9 a.m., late afternoon. 674-4025 after 9 p.m. +. RSP 352 Relig. Values in Modem Lit. [Saunders) T-Th 1:30 2:50 Dfn. Seminar study of different authors' works and their relationship to relig. values and Berdyaev, Fromm, concepts. Baton, King and others. TO (organizing). interested Those In organic farming, new lifestyles, buying — SKIERS: Men's down ski Jacket, blue, large, great condition. $25.00. Call Howie 838-4094. LOST BACK ' TICKETS ON SALE NOW!! " | . . Truck on down to U.B., BUFF STATE or AUDREY & DELL'S to reserve your seat nowI —■ Wednesday, 23 January 1974 The Spectrum . . Page eleven �Sports Information Norton Hall from 2:30-6 p.m. Everyone welcome to come and play a game of chess. Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and docs not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. UUAB Video Committee will meet today at 7:30 p.m. in 60 Norton Hall. Staff and prospective staff should attend. All are welcome. Room "Photography and Culture." Five places open for serious photographers who are interested in doing work in the Buffalo community. Contact Richard Blau at 831-4143. WNYPIRG There will be a meeting of all officers, project heads, and workers today at 7 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. Anyone interested in becoming involved please attend and see what WNYPIRG is all about. Consumer Action Croup will also meet at this time. Undergraduate Psychology Association will have a short meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. We plan to get projects organized for this semester. Anyone willing to participate or observe is invited. “Anything Goes” will have a meeting for Panic Theatre pnyone interested in dancing today at 7 p.m. in Room 344 Norton HaH. For further information call Judy Weinberg at Chabad House announces the opening of The Lubavitcher (Chabad) Center near the new campus, 185 Maple Rd. Everyone is invited to attend the open house. — — 837-8410. Psychomat Discover others and rediscover yourself. Wednesday from 7-10 p.m. in Room 223 and Thursday — Nursing Student's Organization sponsors Career Day today ip Rooms 231 and 233 Health Science, 3-8 p.m. Guest speakers and career information. Refreshments. College E Photojournalism 447. All those enrolled or wishing to register meet in the basement of MacDonald Hall at 9:30 a.m. today. If you have any questions call 837-1617. Chess Club meets every Wednesday in Rooms 246-248 College report amended from 3-6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Hillel. Make your own Ice Cream Sundae tomorrow evening at 7:30 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Don’t miss this fun activity. The African Club will meet Friday at 4 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. All African students at UB are requested to attend this meeting. adding two representatives from the current Collegiate Assembly to the chartering committee which, under the new guidelines, must approve every existing College by January 1, 1975. All existing Colleges failing to win approval will cease to exist. The chartering committee will now consist of 6 faculty, 3 students and 2 Collegiate Assembly members (to be replaced by 2 members of the yet-unformed College Council). Originally, the Reichert Committee recommended that no representatives from the Collegiate Assembly be included on the chartering the meeting, the committee. Earlier in Faculty-Senate rejected an amendment to give faculty and College members equal representation on the chartering committee after extensive debate. A full report on the meeting will be in Friday’s edition of The Spectrum. What’s Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit: Crafts at Hand. Gallery 219, thru Jan. 29. Exhibit: The Slow Loris Press. Hayes Lobby. Five Black Poets: Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. Exhibit: The Private Collection of Martha lackson. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Feb. 17. Exhibit; Photographs of Guatemala by EUine Rollwagen. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Feb. 3. Jan. 23 Creative Associates Recital ill: Eberhard Blum flute. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Film; Angular Momentum Brand. 8:15 p.m. Room 148 Diefendorf Hall. "The Marriage and Divorce Number and Lecture: Geometry: Pythagoras and the Irrationality of the Square Root of Two," by Prof. L.K. Mohler. 4 p.m. Room 210 Foster Hall. Reception for Dr. Marjorie Farnsworth, member of the SUNYAB Biology Dept, and author of “A Young Women’s Guide to an Academic Career.” 3-5 p.m. in the Charles Room of Norton Hall. Theatre: Waiting for Godot. 8 p.m., Harriman Theatre Studio. Bentley, drama critic and scholar, speak. 7-10 p.m. Paino Lounge, Clinton Hall, Amherst Campus. Lecture/Discussiori: Eric will Thursday, - 2 p.m. Tuesday: Varsity basketball, at Catholic Univenity; Vanity wrestling at Guelph, 7 p.m.; Junior vanity wrestling at Genesee CC, 7 p.m. Wednesday: Junior vanity basketball vs. St Bonaventure, Clark Hall, 8 p.m.; Vanity swimming vs. Alfred, Clark Hall, 7 Jan. 24 Films: By the Law and Mechanics of the Brain. 7 p.m., Room 148 Diefendorf Hall. Film: Der Pouhenspieler. 8 p.m.. Room 330 Norton Hall. Theatre: Summertree. 8:30 p.m., Williamsville Senior High School North, corner of Hopkins and Dodge Rds. Tickets available at the door. -Maraschlello p.m. Tickets for the Auditorium' basketball games against Albany this Saturday and Colgate Feb. 2 may be obtained at the Clark Hall ticket office for $1.25. A validated ID card is needed to purchase tickets. Tickets for the Albany game must be picked up by 2 p.m. Friday, and tickets for the Colgate contest should be purchased by 2 p.m. Friday, February 1. The Amherst Cross-Country Ski School will conduct a free open house this Sunday at 2 p.m. at the Ransom Oaks Pro Shop (Smith Road between Millersport and Transit). There will be demonstrations, movies, discussions and refreshments. Back page The Faculty-Senate yesterday amended Jonathan Reichert’s Colleges Committee report by Wednesday, Today: Vanity hockey at Rochester Tech, 8:15 p.m.; Vanity basketball vs. Cornell, Clark Hall, 8:30 p.m.; Vanity wrestling vs. Kent State, Clark Hall, 4 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball vs. Cornell, Clark Hall, 6:30 p.m. Tomorrow: Vanity fencing at Brock, 7:30 p.m. Saturday: Vanity hockey at St. Lawrence, 7:30 p.m.; Vanity basketball vs. Albany, Memorial Auditorium, 7 p.m. (Canislus-LaSalle, 9 p.m.); Vanity wrestling at Buffalo State, 2 p.m.; Vanity swimming vs. Brockport, Clark Hall, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-01-23 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 45, but it should be No. 46. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-01-23 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n46_19740123 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-30 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[46] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. 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If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3aa86bb19e705290a5b69b4aabf48294.pdf 4433519b3153721bae1f1f8da1d2c9fe PDF Text Text ��The SpEC State University ofNew York at Buffalo Vol. 24, No. 44 Many fear proposal will kill the Colleges “The majority report can be used to exclude the existing Colleges.” With those words, Roger Cook expressed the fears of many College members that the “present College system will be virtually destroyed” if the majority report pf Jonathan Reichert’s Colleges Committee is fully enacted. Mr. Cook, a graduate student who served on that committee, dissented from the majority in a separate minority The minority report. report was fully endorsed by the Collegiate Assembly last Thursday, and will be introduced as an alternative to the majority Oeport at tomorrow’s Under those guidelines, all the current Colleges will be required to win approval before a faculty-dominated Colleges must be approved by a faculty-dominated group by Gary Cohn “chartering committee” by January I, 1975. Instead of the predominantly faculty composition of the Charter Committee proposed by the majority, Mr. Cook’s minority report suggested “a joint committee comprised of the Colleges Dean, the Faculty-Senate Committee on the Colleges, and a standing committee of the College Council.” The College Council is the body proposed to replace the Collegiate Assembly. "Since the first task of the Charter Committee will involve reshaping the existing Colleges, FaCulty-Senate meeting. significant input from the existing Very few, if any, of the current desirable,?’ he Colleges are likely to survive if the Colleges is Cook cited the. explained. Mr. majority report is implemented, External Evaluation on the Mr. Cook believes. Colleges, which recommended M acHammond, professor of from the English and secretary of the that four members be Assembly Collegiate existing Faculty-Senate, agreed with Mr. included. Cook’s assessment. “The Colleges will be totally dead within a year experimentation if the majority report is Save College personnel Including accepted,” Dr. Hammond would “balance the need for asserted. i‘Thc report does not faculty responsibility for encourage experimentation or academic programs with the innovation," he continued. He Colleges’ need for autonomy,” said he was considering offering Mr. Cook explained. A joint an amendment at tomorrow’s committee avoids unnecessary bureaucratic duplication and Faculty-Senate meeting. administrative control, he added. Equal representation needed “Insufficient consideration has Mr. Cook vehemently objected been given to -;the negative to the fact that no members of consequences of involving the the Collegiate Assembly would be Administration in the very process included on the committee of creating and dissolving College charged with approving every units, a situation which could College under the new guidelines. —continued on page 2— * >• Monday, 21 January 1974 ContributingEditor Every existing College will be required to win approval before a faculty-dominated “chartering committee” by January 1, 1975. Those Colleges failing to win approval will cease to exist. That proposal is the central point in the majority report of Jonathan Reichert’s Colleges Committee. The report also recommended: prior approval by the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) for every new College course; increased faculty involvement in the Colleges; a long-range financial committrrient by. the Administration to assure the funding of adequate planning and development; a “Pass/No Credit” grading option; increased authority for the new Dean of the Colleges (formerly Director); a workshop program to develop new Colleges; and increased communication between the Colleges, the faculty and the Administration. The report will be considered at tomorrow’s meeting of the Faculty-Senate. Destruction feared Roger Cook, graduate student on the Colleges Committee who dissented in a minority report, fears the majority report “will be used to destroy the present Colleges.” Mr, Cook opposed the proposed faculty-dominated makeup of the chartering committee because it contains no representatives from the Collegiate Assembly, as recommended by tire--External Evaluation. He also objected to the proposed DUS sanction of experimental courses and to several of the proposed governance procedures. The proposed chartering process for establishing the new Colleges is a difficult one. The Reichert Committee cited the view expressed by the external evaluating team: “The easier it is to establish a College, the more evaluation and scrutiny will be necessary to sustain it. The harder it is to establish, the more autonomy it will enjoy once established.” President Robert Ketter is expected to announce the appointment of Irving J. Spitzberg, Jr. as Dean of the Colleges within the near future. Dr. Spitzberger, 32, a graduate of Columbia University and Yale Law School, is presently serving as a Fellow at the Institute of Current World Affairs. this elimination of experimental courses would curtail the more innovative aspects of the Colleges. Dr. Reichert denied this charge: “In the past year, not one course has failed to be approved by DUS.” Because the so-called abuses of the Colleges have been identified with the experimental courses, Dr. Reichert explained, placing course approval in the hands of DUS will help to “legitimize” the process. Should DUS fail to approve a substantial number of innovative courses, the Faculty-Senate could change the course approval process at a later date. “The new process is better politically for the legitimacy of the Colleges at this point in its history,” Dr. Reichert concluded. In the chartering process, each proposal for College status would be expected to include: the intellectual purpose of the proposed College; the educational style of the College; course descriptions; and a list of College personnel, including, but not necessarily limited to, the participating faculty. Also required will be a statement of how other participating faculty will be chosen; a resume of thq proposed administrative officer or master; evidence of substantial faculty participation in the College; governance procedures and membership requirements; an evaluation procedure for courses and instructors; a statement of budget processes and fiscal controls; and finally, a specification of the ‘Legitimacy’ sought The rigorous nature of the chartering process will increase the “legitimacy” of the Colleges, Dr. Reichert claimed. Under the proposed guidelines, all current Colleges will be granted continuing status until January 1975. During this time, each of the present Colleges must apply for “official status.” Charters for any College will first be submitted to the Colleges’ dean and the College Council, a new body to replace the Collegiate Assembly, for their advice and suggestions. Within one month, the Dean will submit the proposal to the chartering committee. The chartering committee will then recommend that the charter be adopted, rejected or modified. The charter would then be submitted to the vice-preSident for Academic Affairs, the Dean of the Colleges and the Dean of the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) for their independent recommendations to the President. Roger Cook Copies of the report on the colleges by the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee will be available to students and other interested persons in the Student Association office. Room 205 Norton Hall, as of today. Dr. Jonathan Reichert, chairman of the Colleges Committee, strongly urges all students to read the report, which calls for a sweeping revision of the existing College system. Santos Collegiate Assembly excluded The proposed chartering committee would include six faculty, three students and one member of the Academic Affairs Council. “The primary responsibility for initiating and dissolving academic program rests with the faculty,” explained Dr. Reichert. Representatives from the Collegiate Assembly would not be included on the original chartering committee. Dr. Reichert added, because of.the conflict of interest in having College reps voting oh their own initiation, the “defensiveness” of College personnel and the “clique” among members of the Collegiate Assembly. Every new College course must be approved by DUS, according to the majority report. Previously, many experimental courses had a one-semester trial period. After the one-semester trial, the course would undergo evaluation by DUS. Many College members have expressed fears that Santos Jonathan Reichert To promote increased faculty involvement in the Colleges, the report recommended that the Colleges receive funds to compensate regular University faculty by “purchasing released time from their departmental responsibilities.” The report also recommended that the Administration “recognize, reward and value teaching excellence when it is demonstrated in the Colleges.” For instance: “Department chairmen should solicit recommendations on promotion, tenure and merit increases . . . and the Dean should have a generous allocation with which to reward -continued on page 2— �•') The validity of experimental courses is. a major point of contention between the minority semester report, which urges retaining a one trial option, and the majority report, which argues for prior DUS approval for all new courses. The following is a list of courses which began as experimental College courses and were then approved by DUS after their initial trial run. A Communicative Creativity Plato; Middle Dialogue E B Pop Radio: Media Self-Censorship (Now cross-listed in Speech Communication Dept.) Health Care Seminar: Basic Concepts in H Body Function Z Criminal and Constitutional Law RACHEL CARSON Nutritional Battle: Outdoor Survival C. P. Snow Psychophysical Systems: Culture through Technology WOMEN’S STUDIES Black and Female: British Literature since Mary Wollenstonecraft system. Although he acknowledged that there are good courses and there are good Colleges, Courier journalist Joseph P. Ritz said “space limitations prevented him from mentioning such assets in his front-page story. “Many of the Colleges are controlled internally by their students,” the article stated. “This has resulted in the teaching of courses with subjects such as palmistry, astrology, yoga, leatherwork, automobile repair for women, marriage and the family, lesbianism, and Mao Tse-Tung thought.” - — - - - Dr. Jonathan , Reichert, chairman of the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee, explained that approval for College courses was made by the Division of Undergraduate Studies. — - Criticized by Reichert “The article does not reflect the work or tone of the Colleges Committee,” Dr. Reichert concluded. He added that Mr. Ritz had not contacted him prior to writing his story. College Fear proposal reduce the power and effectiveness of the Dean vis-a-vis the Administration and diminish the innovative aspects of the Colleges,” Mr. Cook cautioned. Mr. Cook also strongly recommended that experimental courses be continued. As proposed in his minority report, of the Colleges The Buffalo Courier-Express Friday printed a story about the Colleges which focused exclusively on the abuses of the collegiate - — A dim view : only real chances for survival. The majority of the Collegiate Assembly,' as well as Dr. Hammond, expressed similar participating faculty.” The report also called upon the Administration Reichert Committee co-opted us,” maintained Jeff to make a financial commitment to long-range of the College funding of the Colleges: “Sufficient funds should be Fagan sub-committee that met with the appropriated to operate the Colleges at a significant Colleges may continue to offer Reichert Committee. “Dr. level.” The Committee suggests a minimum of six experimental courses on a Reichert led us to believe his residential and six non-residential Colleges, each one-semester basis. He explained committee would consider our sufficiently funded to be able to support substantial . .. ideas then he turned that the experimental courses around faculty participation as well as special programs and cited by Dr. Reichert for “flagrant and did what he wanted,” he normal operational expenses. abuses” would be “subject to explained. sufficient control under the John Hamann of College E said provisions of the Prospectus.” that “all the ingredients that made Pass/no credit The report also recommended that the Colleges up the Colleges are in fact gone.” Institutionalize innovation Another College member added be granted a “Pass/No Credit” grading system in Abuse of the experimental that it was the “intention of addition to the normal grading procedures. This option would be grounds for Reichert to turn the Colleges into would allow for greater flexibility in many “new, revocation of a College’s charter, an arm of the faculty.” innovative, truly experimental programs.” In courses he explained. Additionally, giving operating under this system, students would be able the Dean of the Colleges explicit Must it be faculty? authority to supervise new courses Responding, Dr. Reichert said to opt for the “Pass/No Credit” system as well as would provide a further check that it would not be appropriate normal grading procedures. Additionally, Roger against violation of University to answer specific charges. He Cook pointed out that it would permit “failing strongly urged all interested standards. courses” to be eliminated in the middle of a Retaining experimental courses students, faculty and semester. is critical for the survival of the administration to carefully read The Reichert Committee proposed that the Colleges, Mr. Cook explained, the Colleges Committee report director of the Colleges should be renamed Dean and because: (1) it encourages and make up their own minds. be given authority equivalent to that of a provost. individuals outside the system to Mr. Cook also disagreed with The Colleges’ Dean is expected to direct long-range use the Colleges to offer courses the majority report stipulation that are inappropriate to the that the “master” of every College planning; be the principal negotiator for funds with the Administration; have primary control for regular departmental curriculum; be a full-time faculty member. (2) it institutionalizes the “While it is appropriate to disbursing money; award merit bonuses for expectation that the Colleges formally designate a responsible outstanding faculty teaching in the Colleges; appoint should be receptive to new administrative official, the the masters of each College upon the instructors and ideas; (3) it expectation that this person recommendation of the College; approve (or reject) permits Colleges to make should be a full-time faculty all College courses and instructors; have input into short-term commitments to member could discourage University procedures for tenure, promotion and instructors and vice versa; and (4) alternative forms of governance it encourages instructors, students and could be difficult to meet if and Colleges to attempt new faculty are reluctant to devote time to administrative duties as undertakings. — — ‘Reichert co-opted us’ The majority report is a “bare-boned structural statement” characterized by the “absence of any commitment to the existing units,” Mr. Cook concluded. He added that very few, if any, of the current Colleges were likely to survive the chartering process if the majority report is approved. As examples, he cited Women’s Studies Colleges and the residential Colleges as having the • # SEE PAGE 3 # Cook. The Reichert document says besides a faculty member, a “suitably chosen alternative person” may be selected as a College master. The report did not elaborate. However, Faculty-Senate Chairman-elect George Hochfield told the Collegiate Asembly Thursday that there will be motions on the floor to amend that phrase. • RECORD RUNNER • HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT & MGS 633 Health Systems Analysis & — Sirjth The Spectrum . Monday, 21 January 1974 a -0 _ _c.r i The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer by The months; Periodical, Spectrum Student Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Vice-Chairman, D. Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: Second For further informatin registration please contact: Mr. V. Innus, 130 Crosby Hall, School ofManagement 831-2246. . iVTi'A * (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831 3610. Represented for nati *al advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New Y r* 10022. MGS—631 Social, Political Economic Aspects of health care delivery Page two STOREWIDE SALE to opposed teaching responsibilities,” explained Mr. NEW GRADUATE COURSES in c \ . y> D I'Oi '1 members have generally criticized the local media for focusing on abhsis and giving, the Buffalo community an unfavorable picture of the ■ Colleges. ' . Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulated to 30,000 State students, University at Buffalo faculty and staff ■ • - ! • Mr. Ritz also stated that general College is currently “controlled by graduate students often alienated ffom the University Administration.” A College member explained that the Collegiate Assembly consists of part-time faculty and adjunct lecturers from the Buffalo community as .well as graduate students. The Courier article further stated that “the initial experimental UB Colleges were created by former President Martin Meyerson during the period of student unrest in the late 1960’s...as a safety valve to rechannel student protests.” Actually, the Colleges were originated by a 1966 Faculty-Senate committee, chaired by Robert Ketter, then Dean of the Graduate School. A three-part Courier series by Mr. Ritz on the Colleges is slated for publication soon. Mr. Ritz indicated that the series was not as balanced as he would have liked, but explained that space limitations mandated focusing largely on abuses in the Colleges. policey College approvals... fears. “The t —continued from page 1— rewards; have a voting seat on the Academic Affairs Council; and report to the President and Academic Affairs vice president. Start as workshops Irving J. Spitzberg, Jr. is expected to be appointed Dean by President Ketter within a few days. Dr. Spitzberg, a graduate of Columbia University and Yale Law School, is currently a Fellow at the Institute ofCurrent World Affairs. Any prospective College, with the exception of currently existing units, must begin with a one-semester trial as a workshop. Proposals for workshops can be made by any faculty or student directly to the Colleges’ Dean. Designed to facilitate the development of new programs, “workshop” status must be held for a minimum of one semester. Workshops may offer non-credit seminars and other activities. After one semester a Workshop may also offer courses for credit, following approval by the Dean and DUS. Funds will be made available "to Workshops out of the overall College budget. No Workshop can exist for more than three semesters. After this trial period, the Workshop must apply for charter status as a new College or disband. Finally, the report called for increased communication and understanding between the Colleges, Administration and faculty. “The aim of this document is to create strong, independent, intellectually respectable and viable Colleges that will have a significant impact on the undergraduate education of many of our students,” the report concluded. RADICAL THEORY SOCIAL SCIENCES COLLEGE SOS 200 Introduction to Socialism, ARR Reg. No. 172007, Mon. 7-9:30 p.m Trailer No. 8, SOS 212 Modern Times ARR Thurs. 7:30-10 p.m. Tr. No. 8 Reg. No. 139357. SOS 226 Distortion in U.S. Political History, ARR Mon. & Wed. 7-9 p.m. Room 25, 4242 Ridge Lea Reg. No 137004. SOS 309 Mental Health Seminar (Radical Psychology) ARR,2-4:30 p.m., Trailer No. 8, (1st meeting Jan 23) Reg. No. 144821 SOS 311 Marist Economics in the Imperialist Epoch ARR. Mon. 4:30-7 p.m. Trailer No. 8, Reg No 144810 SOS 318 Socialist Country Studies, ARR (1st meeting Jan 22.) REg. No. 1 7 1 52 8 5:30 p.m.. Trailer No. 8. SOS 317 Socialist Country Studies Wed. 6:50-9:30,4224 Ridge Lee, Rm. 47 (Millard Fillmore College Section) Reg. NO. 72529. SOS 326 Modern Mid East Political Structures, MWF 2-2:50 p.m. Trailer 5 REg No. 059122. SOS 350 Economy of the.Third World ARR MWF -3-3:50 p.m.Trailer 5, Reg. No. 057916. SOS 358 Induchina: Myth'and Reality, ARR Reg. No. 171448, 5:30 p.m Trailer No. 8. SOS 363 American Political Economy, ARR Tu. & Thurs. 1:30-2 :40 p.m., REg No. 093501, Trailer No. 8. SOS 380 Up Against the American Myth, ARK Thurs. 3-5:40 p.m., Trailer No 8, Reg. No. 05793)5. SOS 386 Latin American Revolutionary Movements, ARR Tu Th 9-10:20 a m., Trailer No. 8 Reg, No. 0571 10. SOS 425, Monoplies and U.S. Politics, ARR Tu Th 3-5 p.m., Dief. 6, Reg. No, 095923. SOS 438, (Same as History 438), Problems in European Intellectual History: The Weimar Intellectual Scene. Tues. 4-6 p.m., Reg. No 171993. SOS 499 Independent Study. Reg. No. 171426, Permission of instructor req. FOR FURTHER INFO. STOP BY NORTON CENTER LOUNGE OR CALL I 831 5545 �iiijs SA moves against departments and instructors with late grades by Richard Korman Spectrum Staff Writer Student Association (SA) is beginning a class action legal suit against departments and individual instructors' who have not submitted grades on time. The suit is in response to the continued failure of some faculty members to submit grades before the January 4 deadline and because this University “has the most ridiculous late grade policy in the country,” according SA President Jon Dandes. A recent SA telephone survey revealed that the State University of Buffalo has the least stringent grade deadlines of all the schools polled, including the other state universities. Grades here are due within 14 calendar days of the semester’s end. At the University ofMinnesota at Minneapolis, the largest institution in the country, grades are due 72 hours after the instructor’s finals. Within SUNY, the deadline at the State University at Albany is 48 hours after finals, and 72 hours at Stony Brook and Binghamton Fair warning Since July 3, SA has sent eight letters to provosts,' department chairmen and deans informing them of the seriousness of the late grade problem. Mr. Dandes informed the Faculty-Senate on December 4 that legal action would be taken if all grades were not in on time. A November 1973 memorandum from Charles Ebert, dean of the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS), to department chairmen, deans and provosts, requested that final grades be submitted “as early as possible” but no later than the January 4 deadline. “The issue of late grades is taken very seriously, and rightfully so, by the student body in general and by the present student government in particular. I urge all faculty members to cooperate with this necessary and reasonable policy on submitting final grades to avoid embarrassment and possibly grievance cases,” the memorandum stated. There were 3000 late grades this semester covering 130-course sections, said Mr. Dandes. “The English and Political Science Departments, along with all the Colleges, had worst record of late gradeSj he said , Th e English Department had the greatest number of late grades with 31 separate sections failing to meet the deadline, according to ' » “I’m rather disappointed and surprised,” said English Department Chairman Joseph I. Fradin. Dr. Fradin was under the impression that his department had done rather well this semester. He said his administrative assistant reported to him that all the grades were in and a few may have been submitted late. Along with the class action suits being filed, SA is aiding students who are working through the University grievance procedures. One student filing a grievance could not register for law school because a faculty member, who is also a department chairman, had not registered his grades. SA will ask the Office of Admissions and Records for the names of the guilty instructors, and is confident it will comply. However, assistant director of Admissions and Records James C. Schwender claimed Mr. Dandes already had the names in his possession when they met Friday morning. The names were not obtained from Admissions and Records, he stated. kOO)A*t*V Mr. Dandes met Friday with Ron Stein, associate director of Student Affairs, to discuss the initiation of the suits. SA Attorney Richard Lippus is already preparing legal briefs, Mr. Dandes reported. “We wanted to make sure that we were not being capricious. We’ve reached a point where we have to take very decisive and very strong action,” the SA President added. HIGHER ED CLASS AIMS TO PROVIDE MORE FLEXIBILITY THE STUDENT ASSOCIATION BOOK EXCHANGE The typical elective is all too often a watered down version of its sister course offered to majors. Learning options are frequently confined to term papers and/or examinations; instruction is typically via the lecture method. HED 254-5, the only under-graduate course offered by the Department of Higher Education, provides a different and more flexible, student-centered IS ALIVE AND WELL IN ROOM 231 NORTON Wed. Jan. 23 They will be accepting used books thru They will be selling books thru Fri. Jan 25 They will return all unsold books and checks Jan. 29-Feb. 1 approach. BUY YOUR BOOKS AT PRICES YOU CAN AFFORD! / course The "254" section of the will consist of an initially conceptual orientation to the growth Under no circumstance will checks or books be returned after Feb. 1st! YOU WANTED A SALE . . . HERE IT ISM! WEEKLONG STOREWIDE SALE Featurin m'AmuHENIA 3M j* * ■hi WK§H|k. . M mk Sale Includes The Entire MCA Catalogue 6" 81,000 other LP's also on sale!! 81.000 SALES IN ONE) (NOT 3 BUT 11.98 LIST mi ill (m.WMH.I. MCR RECORDS THKW'IK) w ***iv.V) VIXHIMWIV * ALL PRICES REDUCED MC ,2-10004 I TAPES | I records"! 87 I 2 98 l 87 598 Q 87 6 95 4 97 498 2 87 6 98 4 47 795 567 9.96 LIST BELOW COST! © mca LIVE DATES MCA 2-8006 • CUTOUTS I 67 • MANY 5 98 LIST 3 47 SIX DAYS ONLY ENDS SATURDAY NYC CANNOT BEAT THESE PRICES FOR THE SELECTION IN STOCK HERE and transformation of higher education coupled with an intensive group investigation of the present state of American higher education. The first phase of this section involves establishing a learning environment in wich the participants are encouraged to share personal values, attitudes, and experiences brought with them to the classroom as well as opinions and criticisms of commonly read materials and case studies. The second phase involves contracting individual learning agreements via negotiation between the instructors and participant. The agreements delineate an will investigative, instructive, or competency based project, or projects, negotiated by the participants, (an additional section of "254" is offered Mon. evenings through Millard Fillmore College.) The "255" section is intended to allow the more highly motivated, knowledgeable or participant, to conceptualize, refine and execute research based on his personal interests in higher education or those shared with others acting as a research team. The commitment, scope, and end-product are negotiable in this section. Evaluation in HED 254-5 will consist of 3-4 progress evaluation sessions and a wrap-up session at which the instructor and participant will arrive at a consensus regarding the latter's progress as measured against the pre-arranged learning agreements. Grading options include letter grades, pass/fail. or SW (i.e. written evaluation). Further information and answers to inquiries are available at the Department of Higher Education, 16 Foster Annex, ext. 4806. Monday, 21 January 1974 . The Spectrum . Page three �7 NYPIRG packet . Program prepared forreform of State government con, as well, as short summaries of each H by Marc Jacobson City Editor Terming the response to the Watergate scandals and its “local equivalents” as “long on indignation but short on constructive action,” Donald Ross, director of the New York Public Interest Research Group (NYPIRG), has issued a comprehensive political reform packet. The packet, prepared by NYPIRG staff attorney Nancy Kramer, analyzes the obstacles to serious citizen participation in New York State governmental affairs, and recommends a number of appropriate, specific and concrete legislative remedies. Consisting of four major categories and seven specific proposals, the packet has been sent to every state legislator. The major categories are Disclosure; Money, Influence and Responsibility; Public Education; and Enforcement. The lobbying arm of NYPIRG, the New York Citizen Lobby (NYCL) is prepared to actively mobilize New Yorkers who feel the need for such reform. They intend to use their citizen sympathizers as well as those legislators who support the packet’s ideas to convince others that “it is essential for their survival that they support this legislation.” candidate’s background and qualifications, coupled with statements from the candidates. The final portion of the packet concerns enforcement. To solve the problem of enforcement, it advocates establishing a “Political Practices Commission,” independent of any governmental agency, to respond to complaints generated by violations of the other sections of the packet. At present, NYPIRG feels that “existing laws are frequently rendered meaningless because of inadequate enforcement provisions.” (' Timing is critical NYPIRG is enthusiastic about the program and its chances for success. “We have no individual sponsors'as yet for the packet,” said Ms. Kramer. “However, we are seeking sponsorship from the leadership or a coalition group, not one particular legislator.” Ms. Kramer pointed to the simplicity of having resolutions introduced into the legislature, noting that over 15,000 bills had been introduced last term alone. “Getting a bill introduced is no problem; the problem is getting the bill considered on its merit. The most important facets of a successful reform packet would be introduction by the right people, and at the right time,” she continued. “The chances for passage are unknown at this time,” Openness is the key said. “Unfortunately, we have no one in Ms. Kramer At the present time, NYCL is not fully organized. the legislature. However, it seems that Albany monitoring They are seeking interested members across the state, not records of the legislature be made open, and freely to a strong bill for open the is legislature responsive associated with a university, to assist in the establishment available to the public for their inspection. Finally, records, and similar to the one we meetings open and registered should be of the Lobby. Ultimately, the Lobby will be a state-wide NYPIRG feels that all lobbyists Individual interested in proposing legislators proposed.” organization with centers in every Assembly District. Steve financial statements filed with a state agency. contacted Ms. Kramer to seek her already have legislation Atlas, NYCL’s director, sees the organization as the only advice on the language of some legislation. means of effectively putting citizen pressure on the State Campaign finance reforms NYPIRG is a relatively new organization, seeking section Responsibility Influence and The Money, Legislators to pass legislation in the public interest. this Political Reform Packet, as well as Their activity on the Political Reform Packet will be consists of legislation proposing that the entire cost of recognition through other have just embarked upon a legislators projects. They their first major effort. During their campaign, they will be election campaigns be financed from public coffers. will publish a 3000-word profile on that profile project distribution of an NYPIRG is also proposing the asking legislators to support bills from the Disclosure state every legislator. election. The every to portion that would make all meetings of the State election pamphlet just prior Anyone interested in NYPIRG and its ongoing Legislature, and of State and local agencies at which pamphlet would be printed at State expense and sent should contact them at 5 Beekman Street, New projects through the mails to every registered voter. It would decisions are made, open to the public. York, 10038, or 29 Elk Street, Albany, NY. 12207. N.Y. of and propositions, arguments pro contain summaries Aditionally, the packet proposes that all the at your ii University Bookstore Norton Hall i RE-DISCOVER flmERICfl AND THE WORLD OV.Vltt'BUS Tfy. 4180 Bailey Ave. * * * Your complete travel service for air, bus and rail. We also make moteireservations. Agent for all carriers (air, bus, train) no service dig. — � 838-6400 � Order your ring on College Ring Days DATES: Wed. Thurs. Jan 23 TIME: 8:30 • & 24 5:00 p.m Receive your choice of a - signature etched in your ring • 2. A FREE Sunburst stone • 3. or a 5% discount! UESDAYS AND THURSDAYS 3:00 4:30 4 credit hours FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: 831-4941 COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Lecturers from all science - (natural, phyi � u. Page four The Spectrum Monday, 21 January 1974 yist/osl IS .yabnoM •vS eptf. rainfteqB eriT . . . - - Acheson 322 I,-8i social »;T - * �Labor Committee Psych class disrupted as protest against CIA by Qem Colucci ContributingEditor Representatives of the Buffalo Labor Committee disrupted Leslie' Barnette’s Psychology 101 class shortly after 1 pjn. Friday as the first local effort in" an international campaign aimed at “exposing behavioral psychology as quackery” and stopping an alleged Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) brainwashing drive they claim is to precede a CIA-directed military coup in the United States. Two men carrying literature entered Dr. Barnette’s Psychology class a few minutes after he had begun his lecture, loudly denouncing Psychology Departments throughout the country and claiming they were controlled by the CIA. The two men, who burst in on the class without Dr. Barnette’s permission, were joined by four or five others. Spokesmen for the Labor Committee placed the total number of demonstrators at seven. The purpose of the demonstration was to attack psychosurgeons, Skinnerian psychologists and behavioralists by “making it impossible to conduct their classes,” according to Labor Committee representatives. Students angered i Dr. Barnette asked the demonstrators to leave, but they refused. Labor Committee spokesmen termed the reaction of the approximately 300 students in the class “extremely irrational and extremely parochial.” The students overwhelmingly demanded that the disrupters leave. The students were “irate,” said Dr. Barnette. When the demonstrators refused to leave, Dr. Barnette called Campus Security and dismissed the class. A handful of plainclothed Campus Security officers arrived at the scene and several uniformed officers follower! shortly thereafter. The disrupters were warned that any further such incidents would result in their arrest for illegal trespass. The Labor Committee intends to continue and escalate their planned disruptions of classes. While they refused to release the names of potential targets for disruption, informed observers expect that Psychology professor Edgar Vinacke and Philosophy' professor and editor of The Humanist magazine Paul Kurtz might expect their classes to be disrupted. Law will prevail Regarding the Labor Committee’s plans, Campus Security Director Patrick Glennon said: “If they continue these disruptions, the law will take effect.” Involved students will be dealt with under Board of Trustees regulations and non-students will immediately be arrested and charged with criminal trespass. Dr. Barnette plans to use the democratic process to handle any further disruptions. He will ask the students to vote as to whether they want the Labor Committee representatives to address the class. • The disruptions are part of an international effort known as “Operation Nuremberg.” Labor Committee spokesmen claifVi to have proof that the CIA is carrying out a worldwide operation for a military takeover of the United States and Europe within the year. This effort, “Operation Orpheus,” supposedly involves widespread brainwashing of Americans and Europeans and assassinations of Labor Committee members. The plot revealed The attack centers on psychologists like Nathan Klein and B.F. Skinner who have developed the behavior modification tools needed for the massive brainwashing that will precede the CIA’s alleged military coup. The current energy crisis is an example of massive brainwashing, said members of the Labor Committee. Government officials are trying to convince people to “degrade themselves” and compete for gasoline and heating oil when they know perfectly well that there is plenty of fuel to go around, according to the Labor Committee. The committee also alleges that former Gov. Nelson Rockefeller and his Commission for Critical Choices is working with the CIA to plan this international coup. They claim the issue is a choice between behavior modification and . “a of mind based on human creativity.” The Labor Committee reports it has evidence to prove the truth of these accusations. However, the evidence is not forthcoming. In the meantime, they intend “to intervene in any class which is teaching behavioral modification.” Since behavioral modification constitutes a large part of modern psychology, potential targets for disruption at the University are numerous. The next few days may see at least a few classes broken up. science HE “WELCOME STU FOLLOWING COURSES ARE STILL OPEN STUDENT CENTER FOR RSP 205 148336- Chassidic Philosophy (Gurary) Monday, Wednesday 7:00 8:20 pm Harriman Library 59-s » Required Texts, New-Used Reference Books Supplies Student Aids Collegiate Sportswear College Jewelry Paperbacks PROFESSIONAL - CENTER FOR RSP 251 191500 -Jewish Mysticism (Gurary) Tuesday, Thursday *3:00 4:20 pm Crosby 119 Medical Nursing Dental Scientific - RSP 285 089947 -Talmudic Law (Greenberg) Tuesday, Thursday *4:00 5:20 pm Townsend 304 - USED-NEW TEXTBOO BUFFALO TEXTBOOK STORES, INC DIRECTLY ACROSS FROM U.B. MAIN ST. CAMPUS 833-7131 RSP 307 038980 Rashi Commentaries on the Bible (Greenberg) Monday, Wednesday 7:00 8:20 pm Harriman Library 29-n - - for more info, contact Rabbi Gurary or Greenberg at Chabad House 3292 Main St or call 833 8334 - ‘disregard tints listed it tht reporter Monday, 21 January 1974 The . Spectrum Page five . �Gouged and ripped off: the panicky city motorist NEW YORK CITY—While any national crisis is usually worse in congested New York City, with its eight million inhabitants squeezed into five boroughs, the gasoline shortage in late December and bordered on the early January unbelievable. While long lines and early closings by gas stations became increasingly common sights throughout December, the first full-scale famine hit the city just before Christmas Day, when many stations were closed for the holiday and others had simply exhausted their December gas allotment from the oil companies. At the few stations that remained open, cars were lined up for many blocks. Many desperate motorists wasted their precious gallons combing the streets for an open station. An informal form of rationing stations limiting purchases to $3.00 or quickly spread, and $4.00 worth of gas prices skyrocketed. One station in Brooklyn jacked up its meter price to an incredible 99.9 cents a gallon on Christmas Day, and sold all its gas at that price in a' few hours. “I’d pay 45.00 a gallon,” said one frustrated driver, ‘.i.ve got to move my Many people cither cancelled holiday plans, used mass transit, or simply stayed home. One gas station owner had unusual advice for New Year’s motorists: “Don’t drive,” he said. ‘Drink.!! 100-car lines as lines grew longer and tempers shorter, gas station owners depicted themselves as caught in the squeeze between dwindling allotments from the oil companies and skyrocketing consumer demand, panic buying and even hoarding. The oil companies, however, blamed the service stations. Prior to December 1, explained an Exxon spokesman, “all our - - - car. »* Panic ensues Drivers at a Staten island station asking to fill up were told: ‘There’s a $2.00 limit; $4.00 if you get your car washed here.” The Internal Revenue Service activated men for holiday duty to investigate the proliferating complaints of price-gouging, and a random investigation found a large number of stations selling gas at an illegal price. the situation got worse each successive day, as more stations exhausted their December allotment and were forced to close. Only one topic was being debated and discussed by ail New Yorkers, each with their own story to tell. Many considered the gas shortage as designed by the oil companies to jackup prices; others, particularly those who needed their cars for work, were simply worried and frustrated. Headlines blared-: Gasoline Panic and Gas? No Way. As even the remaining stations closed on gaslcss Sunday, December 30, and Tuesday, January 1, gas was virtually impossible to purchase in New York City. n *m9Bt dealers were told they would get 85 per cent of the gas they got in December 1972, and they were told the dates it would be delivered. But how they allocate it, how many hours they remain open, that’s their decision.” A Mobil spokesman said; “If a dealer wants to sell it all in the first hour, that’s his business.” The drought got so bad that traffic was disrupted all over the city. Riding down any main street or avenue, one could spot the gas stations blocks in advance as lines of 100 cars or more congested streets and backed up traffic. Extra traffic policemen were stationed near open gas stations to try to clear at least one lane of cars waiting for gas so thru traffic could pass. While some jyn gas waiting cars five blocks long, a man collected four dollars from each driver and gave them a coupon for that much gas „to speed things up... the man had long disappeared when expectant motorists presented their coupons to the surprised station attendants, who said they knew nothing of the coupons or the bogus employee. More police were placed on foot patrol to conserve gas, and doctors complained they could not obtain gas for emergency calls. Many stations sold gas only to their customers, regular prompting angry outbursts from waiting non-customers. One local hustler found that a handy wallet is a marvellous way to get gas from ostensibly dry pumps. First he obtained the location of an open gas station from a cab driver for a “fare.” Then, after an $2.00 hour-and-a-half wait on line, the attendant grinned and said, „two-dollar limit.” After a plea for compassion failed, the fellow said: ,i also happen to be a close personal friend of George Washington,” quickly producing several dollar bills, a bribe was the magic word as the attendant took out a fat, overstuffed money pouch. ‘This is our special Filler-up fund,” he explained “Would you care to contribute?” Many gas stations surreptitiously charged “membership fees” as what was once a buyer’s market became a seller’s market almost overnight, an investigative disruptions drivers took the philosophically, many blamed government mismanagement for the chaos. Others were openly skeptical as to whether ail the closed stations were really out of gas or were withholding supplies to gain price advantages. There were arguments, short tempers, a few fist fights and other scattered violence. Gas hijacked crime took on a new face as three gunmen hijacked a 3000-gallon gasoline truck by tying up its driver at gunpoint. Police later found the abandoned truck minus its precious cargo. A week later, another 3000-gallon truck was hijacked. At pulled into a station on reporter Manhattan’s West Side and asked if they had any gas. “Well,” said the attendant, “we got a lot but it’s only for regular customers. You want to become a regular customer?” �Oil crisis 11 Buffalo escapes severity by Michael O’Neill National Editor The nation’s oil shortage has made itself felt in nearly every phase of life, leaving no part of the country untouched. Long lines at gas stations, gasless Sundays, and the ever-present threat of fuel rationing have brought the crisis into plain view for the consuming public. The Niagara Frontier has largely managed to escape the brunt of the crisis so far, due to the presence of major oil refineries in the vicinity, but minor inconveniences may be a hint of possible severe problems for local residents in the future. A study released by the Erie County Savings Bank showed that more than 100,000 Buffalo-area residents would not be able; to get enough fuel to drive to work if the standby federal gasoline rationing system is adopted. Local refineries help Two major oil refineries in New York State (Ashland Oil on River Road in Niagara Falls, and Mobil Oil in Buffalo) are located on the Niagara Frontier. These two producers supply gasoline and other petroleum products to the Western New York region via a network of wholesalers and distributors. Because Federal Allocation provisions allow for the distribution of fuel in areas close to the refinery at the expense of outlying districts, the Buffalo area has managed to get through the crisis with only a minimum of cutbacks. The two refineries distill No. 2 heating oil and other light-grade heating oils, as well as gasoline products. Buffalo also receives a daily flow of more than 100,000 barrels of crude oil from Canada. The only m / '< f> ' 0 major problem in this part of-the country has been the shortage of No. 6 heating oil. No. 6 oil is a heavy residual oil used primarily for heating large industrial plants and some older schools and hospital buildings. The Canadian government imposed an embargo on the export of this oil last fall. Local industries had feared a situation that would result in a marked decrease in production and widespread plant shutdowns. The crisis was eased only after local representatives in Washington intervened to persuade Canadian officials to have the fuel shipments delivered. Natural gas, which is used to heat a large number of homes in the vicinity, is ih short supply. Reduced stockpiles and uncertainty over whether future shipments would be delivered prompted the Public Service Commission to restrict several companies from selling gas to new customers. The purpose is to insure that the needs of present customers will be met. Spokesmen for the Iroquois Gas Company said that they are accepting new customers while continuing to meet the needs of their present clientele. Since Iroquois Gas is the largest supplier of natural gas in Western New York, the problems of new customers seeking deliveries has not reached major proportions. However, Iroquois Gas has asked its customers to conserve fuel by lowering their thermostats by six degrees. The most serious threat at present is the specter of the federal standby gasoline rationing program. Large numbers of workers commuting from the outlying areas of Erie County to downtown Buffalo would Jbe faced with the problem of not being able to purchase enough gasoline to drive to and from their jobs. —Kurtz STOREWIDE SALE The Religious Studies Program in the Division of Undergraduate Studies seeks to introduce undergraduates, at a variety of levels, to the academic study of religion; no only the socio-cultural environments of the world’s great religions, but also a formal examination of their theological bases within historical and contemporary perspectives. Enrollment in the following courses is open to all undergraduates. RSP 102 JEWISH TRADITIONS, ANCIENT AND MODERN 204095 M-W-F 1:00 1:50 Hayes 335 (Silverman) RSP 283 MYTH AND RELIGION OF THE IROQUOIS 123177 Th 6:00 8:20 Har. Lib. 59-S (Cleary) 202 ISRAEL AND THE EMERGENCE OF JUDAISM 219672 M-W-F 11:00 11:50 Heal. Sci. 245 (Silverman) RSP 285 TALMUDIC LAW 089947 T-Th 4:00 6:00 Twnsnd 304 (Greenberg) RSP 203 INTRODUCTION TO JUDAISM 216646 T-Th 2:00 3:20 Dfn. 204 (Hofmann) RSP 292 DOSTOYEVSKY AS A RELIGIOUS THINKER II 108214 T-Th 9:00-10:20 Dfn. 208 (Devrnja) - - RSP ■ - - - - SEE PAGE 3 RECORD RUNNER - - If RSP 204 SEMINAR IN JEWISH ETHICS 222451 M-W 2:00 3:20 Crosby 33 (Hofmann) - RSP 205 CHASSIDIC PHILOSOPHY 148336-M-W 7:00 -8:20 (Guary) concerned about birth control, should know about Semicid—the cart- you’re yon - *.:>■ m*: RELIGIOUS STUDIES PROGRAM Spring Semester 1974 - «' i ,. mm esI. most convenient new birth control concept >on can Imagine. RSP 300 RELIGION AND CULTURAL STRESS 124554 M-W 3:00 4:20 Dfn. 306 (Lane) MEDICALLY TESTED AND PROVEN - While no method of contraception can provide an absolute guarantee. Semicid contains one of the most potent Spermicides available and is a medically tested RSP 307 RASHI COMMENTARIES ON THE BIBLE 038980 M-W 7:00 8:30 Har. Lib. 29-N (Greenberg) and proven contraceptive, when used as directed, that avoids the side effects of oral contraceptives. Semicid is a minisuppository; scientifically balanced for delicate tissue protection—and is simple - • RSP 208 AFRO-AMERICAN MYTH AND RELIGION 038968 T-Th 5:00 6:50 Dfn. 305 (Williams) - RSP 314 PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION 039334 T-Th 1:00 2:50 Hayes 333 (Baumer) to use. INgJiormones - !\() RSP 210 INTRODUCTION TO THE OLD TESTAMENT 114804-T-Th 10:30- 11:50 Prkr 225 (Snedeker) RSP 352 RELIGIOUS VALUES IN MODERN LITERATURE II 124463 T-Th 1:30-2:50 Dfn. 2 (Saunders) RSP 212 ISLAM AND CHRISTIANITY 116327 T-Th 9:00 Dfn. 304 (Madden) RSP 354 CHINESE PHILOSOPHY 117373 M-W-F 2:30-3:20 RL4242 No. 26 (Inada) Foams NgJMessy Creams Devices Sc'uicid is lubricating, pleasantly scented and packaged in a unique patented case —smaller than a compact—that keeps it hygienic and untouched until ready for use. The case is small enough to he carried in your purse or pocket so it’s always available. SEMICI0 IS ALWAYS READY WHEN YOU ARE! RSP 221 HISTORY OF RELIGION 118136 T-Th 10:30- 11:50 Hys. 335 (Kustas) RSP 362 CONTEMPORARY RELIGIOUS THOUGHT 177320M-W 2:00 3:20 Twnsnd. 313 (Buerk) RSP 251 JEWISH MYSTICISM 191500 T-Th 3:00 4:20 Crsby 119 (Gurary) RSP 400 MAN AND GOD POETIC CONSCIOUSNESS AS 039516 M-W 3:00 -4:20 Dfn. 203 (Bennett) THEOLOGY - Questions concerning the program should be addressed to John Riszko, 135 Diefendorf Hall, 831-3631 Gyncteeh Birth Control Institute Inc. One Fast S7th St., New York. N.Y. I MU Enclosed is $ for packages of Semicld at $3.95 each post paid. Please send at once to; Name Addre City .Stale. : - : - If not available at your druggist, send $3.95 for the case containing ten minisuppositories, instructions for use and a free booklet on birth control. I : ?iW“ �'p 3®*^? ‘Xfdyfr MAPLE LEAF GARDENS, Toronto—The; to see a legend. Ten thousand-plus anxious fans sat on the of their collective seats, on January 10 as Zimmerman, dressed in a suit and top hat, an guitar strapped to his chest, leaned forward in microphone. Behind him. The Band exploded rock tempo. You say you love me and you 're Thinking of me but you Know you could be wrong You say you told me that you Want to hold me but you Know you 're not that strong... And time will tell just who has fell And who's been left behind When you go your way and I go mine. You say you disturb me and you Don’t deserve me but you Know sometimes you lie... Bob Dylan had returned. The man became a spokesman for a generation in the then sought seclusion from the hysteria h( generated, was giving his first nationwide t eight years. No one knew what to expect. Coul concert match his legendary status? Couli musical offering avoid disappointing the fam had made him into a god? Dylan didn’t disappoint. From his spirited rendition of “Most Likely You Go Your Way and I’ll Go Mine,” he mesmerized the crowd with three hours of incredible music. And he didn’t do it alone. While the crowd had come to see Dylan, The Band’s musical perfection was absolutely overwhelming and they stole the show several times. Dylan’s voice was strong, clear and expressive as he played rhythm guitar and sang the lyrics which had inspired a generation. After a new song, he did “As I Went Out One Morning,” his raspy voice in control, The Band providing excellent back-up with Richard Manuel plunking out a syncopated piano. Next was an electric, upbeat version of “Lay .Lady Lay,” which Dylan sang in a different, faster style, accenting the last word of each phrase. It didn’t have the serene beauty of the studio version, although the fast tempo did seem to please the crowd. Biting lyrics The musical energy hit a peak during “Tom Thumb’s Blues”: Manuel playing brilliant piano; Levon Helm laying a solid foundation of bass; Garth Hudson producing a heavy organ; Robbie Robertson, masterful on lead guitar throughout the concert; and Rick Danko, a simply phenomenal drummer, punctuating the song with ~th id the b) feeling Sweet Melinda, the peasants call her the goddess gloom She,speaks good English and she invitesyou up into her room And you ’re so kind and careful not to go to her too soon And she takes your voice and leaves you howling at the moon. The crowd was ecstatic as Dylan walked over to the piano, played some very familiar chords and sang “Ballad of a Thin Man.” Manuel switched to a second set of drums and The Band was musically tight, but all eyes were on Dylan as he sang his story with feeling and emotion. He sang expressively, movingly, pleadingly; melodramatic at times, snarling and sneering at the right words, as he screamed his penetrating lyrics; You walk into your room with your.pencil in your hand You see somebody naked and you say, who is that man? You try so hard but you don’t understand Just what you will say when you get home Because something is happening and you don’t know what it is Do you, Mr. Jones? Y have Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 21 January 1974 . To get you of ~ imagination facts when somebody attacks your v But nobody has any respect Anyway they already expect You to all give a check to tax-deductible charity organizations You've been with the professors and They’ve all liked your looks With great lawyers you have discussed lepers and crooks You've been through all of F. Scott Fitzgerald's books You ’re very well-read, it’s well known But something is happening and you don’t know what it is Do You, Mr. Jones? Dylan bowed to a tremendous ovation and left the stage, leaving The Band to perform a set. Any feeling of letdown the crowd might have felt was intantly dissipated within five seconds as they rocked into “Stage Fright.” It was such a tight, perfect reproduction of the song one felt he must have been listening to a giant stereo and not a live performance. The vocal versitility of The Band came into prominence as Levon sang lead while Danko, Manuel and Robertson backed him on harmony. Every instrument was in balance-strong drums and bass, pretty guitar, and when Garth went into a powerful organ break, each instrument �followed him Danko’s powerful voice rang out on “The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down,” with the others harmonizing on the chorus. The result was a beautiful mixture of rich voices, and Robbie’s guitar was precision itself. Manuel played pedal steel guitar or; “King Harvest,” and next was a fantastic verson of “This Wheel’s on Fire.” The bass and lead played in measured opposition to each other, the drums set a powerful beat, and Robbie as the floor leader enabled the five individuals to mesh as one unit. Richard Manuel then went over to the piano (the versatile group was constantly switching instruments), and in slow, measured beauty, his high-pitched voice rang out with Dylan’s “I Shall Be Released.” Once again, the beautiful harmony was captivating. Captivating musk Manuel then switched gears to a syncopated piano and The Band broke into “Cripple Creek,” with Levon singing lead. By now they were really cooking and the crowd felt it; they weren’t just playing songs up there, they were making music. They had played well for Dylan too, but his presence had overwhelmed the crowd. Everyone was a little in awe of Dylan, while The Band seemed like five regular guys they could relate to. Now The Band’s mature blend of instruments and voices was captivating the crowd by itself. Dylan came back for “All Along the Watchtower” and his presence immediately dominated the stage again, his voice in complete control. He wore no hat this time, his black curly hair flowing above his dark glasses, his intense demenanor carrying him through a new song into a mellow rendition of “Knocking On Heaven’s Door” from his movie soundtrack. The Band sang harmony with Dylan on the chorus, and the six musicians left the stage with the crowd in a state of shock. Coffeehouse flavor The break between sets is usually for the musicians, but this time it was the crowd that needed a rest. But only a few minutes later, as everyone was still recovering from the first set, Bob Dylan walked out on stage, strapped on his acoustic guitar and adjusted his harmonica. The next twenty—five minutes alone were worth the price of admission. Suddenly it was just you and Dylan, and it could’ve been a Greenwich Village coffeehouse in 1962, for here was one man and his guitar making music. He opened with “The Times They Are' A’Changing,” then sang a poignant version of “Don’t Think Twice, It’s Alright,” clearly pronouncing the biting lyrics. He emphasized different words, using different accents and inflection than on his albums, and this gave it the flavor of being alive and spontaneous. He then sang an overwhelming version of “Gates of Eden,” spitting out the bitter lyrics, powerfully strumming his acoustic guitar, masterfully utilizing the harmonica. The audience sat transfixed. Relationships of ownership They whisper in the wings to those Condemned to act accordingly A nd wait for succeeding kings And I try to harmonize with songs The lonesome sparrow sings There are no kings inside the gates of Eden... The kingdoms of experience in the precious winds . they rot While paupers change possessions Each one wishing for what the other has got And the princess and the prince discuss What is real and what is not It doesn't matter inside the gates of Eden... After “My Love She Speaks Softly,” Dylan provided possibly the most intense five minutes of the night: a hauntigly powerful version of “It’s Alright, Ma.” Adjectives fail to describe his intense, raspy voice emoting the story and spewing forth each word in a fast but articulate sequence, against a repeating progression of acoustic chords. He was totally absorbed in the music; the audience was entranced. It was nothing less than hypnotic. The crowd heard what they camt to hear, the message of their spokesman. Temptation's page flies out the door You follow, find yourself at war Watch waterfalls of pity roar You feel the moan but unlike before You discover that you just be one more person crying. \ Disillusioned words like bullets bark As human gods aim for their mark Make everything from toy guns that spark To flesh-colored Christs that glow in the dark It’s easy to see without looking too far That not much is really sacred. So don’t fear if you hear A foreign sound to your ear It’s alright, Ma, I’m only sighing. While preachers preach of evil fates Teachers teach that knowledge weights Can lead to hundred-dollar plates And goodness hides behind its gates But even the President of the United States Sometimes must have to stand naked. big cheer followed the line about the ovation following the acoustic set shook the ceiling of Maple Leaf Gardens. Dylan left and The Band returned to do “Rag A President, but the —continued on page 10— Monday, 21 January 1974 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Dylan - . . . Mama Rag,’* rekindling the rock mood, followed by “When You Awake.” Manuel, now sporting a Toronto Maple Leafs jersey, played pedal steel on “The Shape I’m h)” and the others joined in harmony. Danko found the balance between a driving beat and sophisticated drum fills, and Robertson wielded a flashy guitar. Manuel played a full, rich piano and vocal harmonies filled the air during “The Weight,” with Rich and Levon trading verses. Dylan then returned and played two new songs with The Band. Then the lights came on, the crowd stood and clapped in rhythm during “Like a Rolling Stone.” Dylan’s raspy voice led the music, but the sound of 10,000 people shouting “How does it feel?” in unison created an intense feeling. The musicians returned for a fast-paced encore with the opening song, “Most Likely You Go Your Way and I’ll Go Mine,” a freewheeling rock-out which was somehow perfect for that moment. And then it was all over, the crowd filing out, shaking their heads in disbelief. They had seen the legend in concert. They had discovered The Band as a superb musical force. And they had become re-acquainted with Bob Dylan. The legend did not disappoint them. In a sense, Bob Dylan, now 32, a family man with five children, is playing a part on his current nationwide toiir. Moving from his beginnings as an inspiring'folk artist and songwriter in the early-sixties “Blowin’ in the Wind” days, Dylan became so popular that he realized he could create just about any kind of music he wanted. He gradually moved into rock and folk-rock, which alienated many folk “purists” but brought him a widened following and broader means of musical expression. He was immensely popular in the mid-sixties, but, when he stopped touring after his motorcycle accident in 1966, he was deified, like The Beatles, into a virtual myth. Moving through different musical phases, from the countrified Nashville Skyline to the mellow New Morning, Dylan always transcended the labels critics tried to pin on him—“rock,” “folk,” “country,” and so on. But Dylan continually showed his dislike, often paranoia, for his fanatical fans and the persistent press in rock phenomenon-David Bowie, Alice Cooper, visual his quest for seclusion after 1966. He publicly rejected the effects, etc.-a group that just stood there and played role of generational spokesman, taking the “I’m just a guy might not be appreciated. But they’ve been exceptionally who writes songs” attitude. But now, after a brief well-received because Bob Dylan appeals to many people excursion into films and sparse public appearances such as older than the current generation of teenyboppers-Dylan at George Harrison’s concert for Bangladesh, he may be insisted on mail-order tickets so others besides the kids trying to return to his roots. But the 32-year-old Dylan has willing to wait on line all night could see him. The fans found himself playing a part—that of his former self. He who have loved Dylan and The Band have been a little still values his privacy—he vetoed a movie of the tour, has more mature and sophisticated, a little less likely to scream given press interviews only rarely, and he hasn’t spoken to less they miss the lyrics. To those disenchanted with the the crowd at any of the concerts. But he is reportedly current direction of rock, as well as to Dylan himself, the pleased by the reception the concerts have received. return to old-style quality music has been heartening. Remembering the boos of the disastrous Dylan/Band tour of 1965, the musicians wondered if with today’s glitter ~H.K. CAVAGES 3 GIANT SALES IN 1 NEW RELEASE SA INCLUDING: Gordon Lightfoot YES Graham Nash Carly Simon Black Sabbath Donavan 2. TOP 20 RHYTHM &BLUES AND JAZZ SALE BARRY WHITE MOMENTS BILLY COBHAM HERBIE HANCOCK STEVIE WONDER MARVIN GAY TEMTATIONS BLOODSTONE AL GREEN FREDDIE HUBBARD 3. WISHBONE ASH SALE LIVE DATES (2 record set) $5.99 WISHBONE ASH I $3.77 PILGRIMMGE $3.77 ARGUS $3.77 WISHBONE IV $3.77 Hyi. Tha 8yactrum Monday, 21 January 1974 . CAYAGES There's a GAVAGES near you!! �I Gallery 219 has collected the work of eleven Buffalo craftsmen in a show effective both in the immediateness of the strong color and in the subtlety of design. The materials in the raw are themselves suggestive in a visual and tactile sense-clay, wood, yarn*feathers, silk—and it is with this in mind that it is possible to feel with the craftsman the formulation from material to idea to design to object. American crafts are enjoying much more than a revival, they are being re-evaluated in terms of their limitless potential of expressivity and growth. Everyday, mundane“crafts” such as knitting, crocheting, stitchcry and weaving are being seen in a new aesthetic light. Some craftsmen have expanded ideas from the realm of what is termed “fine art” (i.c. abstract expressionism, hard edge, art nouveau) through their use in craft design. Discovery of synthetic materials by industry has also played a role. For example, weaving is now rubber, new yams of varying utilizing foam unconventional thicknessess, new glazes for pottery, etc. The fundamental foursome basically four crafts are represented in the Norton exhibit: textiles, ceramics, enamel and wood. Each of the craftsmen has extended the possibilities of their materials. These fascinating new directions they have explored make the show exciting. C. Jackson Brockette, a professor at Rosary Hill college, machine- knitted his piece called Five Knots and stated that “it is a first in Buffalo.”Tangled in the yellow stuffed knot are red and purple stripes; from the end a red feather extends to the right while yellow wool hangs toward the ground. Another brockette piece is an experiment in a technique which uses the sun’s rays to photographically develop an image on muslin cloth. Brockette bolsters the resulting image with machine stitchery and stuffing. Mary Jane Randall was interested in macrame when she began to discover that her essential interest was in the rope, she found larger and larger rope pieces in antique and naval surplus stores. Randall brought the rope to the Gallery to arrange it but emphasized that how it is set us is not crucial. As is readily seen at the Gallery, the point is its presence. Nancy Bclfer’s velvet wall quilt is kinetic in the use of color; the very quality and texture of the velvet enhances movement and creates light patterns and shading which continually changes. Kathy McGuigan’s weaving is significant in the beauty of its execution. They are explorations of fairly-traditional loom techniques, the exhibition runs until January 30. —Santos . Expanding the aesthetic sights of traditional American crafts • r- * v r-n a* -f-** Monday, 21 January 1974 . The Spectrum . Page eleven �Aid applications Financial Aid applications for 1974-75 are now available at the Financial aid office, 312 Stockton kimball tower. Financial statements must be sent to the College scholarship Service by February 1, 1974. The State university at Buffalo form Is due at the financial Aid Office by March I, 1974. Undergraduate EOF students must obtain forms from EOF counselors in Townshend Hall, Despite financial problems, yearbook hopes to continue will be published this year, despite severe financial problems and decreasing interest in such traditional collegiate endeavors as yearbooks. Following the heavy debt of last year’s edition of the Buffalonian, many had speculated it would be discontinued. Sub-Board 1, Inc., publisher of the yearbook last year, was reluctant to provide financial backing for the publication unless an income-offset budget was presented to the Board. (An income-offset budget has all anticipated expenses balanced by anticipated income. Since the project breaks even, it costs the backers nothing.) Buffalonian editor Gayle Watnick said no yearbook could be produced under such terms and therefore approached various photography and printing firms to obtain funds. One firm, Delma Photography Studios, agreed to shoulder the expense of printing the yearbook in return for the contract to take senior portraits. Since yearbooks generally recieve a rebate from the photographers who take senior pictures, the firm can make money on the deal if the yearbook agrees to forego the rebate. Free offer...really Photos will be taken between February 4 and March 1. All who sit for pictures will get six color proofs free which will be suitable for passport. The Buffalonian will be mailed during the summer to all who order it. The hardcover yearbook will cost $3.50. Anyone who wishes to donate photos of campus scenes and events is welcome to do so. Those with an artistic bent may try their hand at a caricature of President Robert Ketter. The best entry will appear in the yearbook. All labor including the editor and her staff is being donated. Clubs and student organizations can buy full or half pages at cost. Any inquiries should be addressed to Box K, Norton Hall. STORE WIDE SALE see RECORD RUNNER AD ON PAGE 3 Love to Read Fast! / A noted publisher in Chicago reports there is a simple technique of rapid reading which should enable you to increase your reading speed and yet retain much more. Most people do not realize how much they could increase their pleasure, success and income by reading faster and more accurately. According to this publisher, many people, regardless of their present reading skill, can use this simple technique to improve their reading ability to a remarkable degree. Whether reading stories, books, technical matter, it becomes possible to read sentences at a glance and entire pages in seconds with this method. To acquaint the readers of this newspaper with the easyto-follow rules for developing rapid reading skill, the company has printed full details of its interesting self-training method in a new booklet, “How to Read Faster and Retain More,” mailed free to anyone who requests it. No obligation. Send your name, address, and STARTS FEB. 5 Life Workshops Small groups share interests, skills, ideas The SUNYAB community is invited to participate in Life Workshops during the 1974 spring again semester. Sponsored by the Division of Student Affairs and the Student Association, the workshops provide small groups in which people qan share interests, skills, and ideas. Participation is on a non-credit basis, and the schedules are flexible. The following workshops are being offered: Alternative Education America Knows Wines, Too! Creative Life Management Death Dying Decision, Decisions. What Shall My Major Be? Dynamics of Human Sexuality French Cuisine Guide to Graduate School How to Find a Job & How to Income Tax) Save Money (On International Cokery a Place to Live? A Workshop on Off-Campus Need — Housing Preventive Health Care Psychomat The Ins and Outs of Stereo Equipment Trying to Make Ends Meet? A Workshop on Financial Student - Aid Violence and Human Survival Winter and Spring Frolic Worshop for Couples Workshop for Veterans Originally formed to counteract a growing sense of alienation and isolation prevalent at large institutions, the Life Workshops are open to all interested volunteers, including students, faculty, staff, and their spouses. Carole Willert Hennessy, director of Life Workshops, urges everyone to join and “do something for the pleasure of lit. Positions are now open for leaders of specific workshops, coordinators of the entire program, and individual Registration is necessary and may be done in person in Romm 223, Norton Hall, or by calling 831-4630 may be done in person in Room 223, Norton Hall, or by calling 831-4630 between 8;30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. A copy of the spring brochure is available upon request. participants. At last... contraceptives through the privacy of the mail. zip code to: Reading, 555 E. Lange St., Dept. 940-41 Mundelein, 111. 60060. A postcard will do. Whether you live in a big city with its crowded drugstores, or in a small town where people know each other so well, the problem is the same; how to obtain the male contraceptives you need -confidentially. Now, Population Planning Associates has solved the problem. We offer you a complete line of famous-brand condoms, sent by mail in a plain package for absolute privacy. Choose from the prc-shaped Conturc, or the supremely sensitive Prime. Or try the great American favorite, the Sultan Lube, or the all-time best-selling Trojan. These and many more quality condoms arc available to you through the privacj(j£ the mail at extremely attractive prices. All arc electronically tested and meet strict government standards. MONEY-BACK GUARANTEE Sec for yourself how pleasurable today's condoms arc to use, even though they are still the most reliable of all non-prescription birth control methods. Send us just $3 for a sampler package containing a full dozen condoms-three each of the brands described above-plus our illustrated brochure describing the 11 different types of condoms we offer. Or if you prefer, well send you just the brochure in a plain envelope, without any obligation. You sec, we feel that birth control is your business. Keeping it private is ours. Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back. Population Planning Aaaociatas, 106 North Columbia, Chapal HM, N.C. 27514 Population Planning Aeeociatas 106 North Columbia, Oapt.UAA Chapel Hill. N.C. 27514 Gmtlemen: Please rush me, In plain packiee, the sample assortment of one dozen described above. •» I IC|0 M lust $3, My money back if « L Page twelve The Spectrum Monday, 21 January 1974 neetiidt epe5! irunJoeqS ©riT K€I yiBuneI IS .yubnoM . . . . not dellihted. □ Illustrated brochure only, 2SC name address (pl«OM print) �Painting all that grass, hash, hash oila left-shade ofred Washington (LNS) “The scale of the cannabis brain and gonads” causing chromosone damage epidemic makes it a matter calling for urgent national consideration,’’ charged Senator James 0. Joints for all Eastland (0. Miss.), chairman of the Senate The Eastland Committee charged that in 1973 International Security Subcommittee in the SISS the makings “for more than 5 billion marijuana and annual report. At the same time he announced that hashish cigarettes entered the United States.” The the committee will continue “its investigations of report estimated that this was enough to provide the impact of the drug traffic on U. S. security.” “nearly 20 joints for every man, woman and child in The SISS, often described as the Senate version the country .This estimate is based on an SISS of the McCarthy—Era House Un-American formula that figures that ten times as much Activities Committee (HUAC), has conducted such marijuana and hashish gets into the country as is campaigns as a 1970 investigation into the “Extent seized yearly. of Subversion ift th6 New Left” which focused on Sen. Eastland pointed out that since 1968 the many movement groups and events. marijana flow into the country has increased Sen. Eastland charged that the increased use “of twenty-fold. He also noted that hashish seizures marijuana and hashish has been brought about, in during that period increased from 534 pounds in 1968 to an estimated 50,000 ppunds in 1973. part, by a militant pro—marijuana propaganda Left The SISS study on the world drug situation and campaign conducted by many New and the entire Underground press its “effect on the internal security of the United organizations by ever since the Berkeley uprising.” He also said the States” began in 1972 when Sen. Eastland named increase in use was because “a number of highly retired Marine Corp General Lewis Walt to head a publicized reports...have taken a rather benign task force investigating the issue. According to Sen. Eastlan, a task force investigating the issue. attitude towards marijuana.” One of those reports was by a Presidential According to Sen. Eastland, heroin resulting in “a Commission established by Mr. Nixon which runaway escalation of the use of other drugs, recommended that laws against marijuana be primarily marijuana and hashish.” Sen. Eastland also expressed alarm that the repealed. President Nixon, however has ignored the findings of the group, headed by former “qualitativeescalation from marijuana to hashish” is Pennsylvania governor Schaeffer, himself a Nixon now leading to a further escalation to hash oil. He charged that “since ordinary hashish with its 10 Republican. The Eastland Committee wrote off the percent THC content can result in hallucinations and Schaeffer findings as not having had the “highly grave disorientation, and since one drop of ‘liquid scientific research” that lead to the SISS conclusions hash’ is enough to get the user stoned, it is clear that, on marijuana. According to Sen. Eastland, the SISS two ot three drops could have mind-blowing information shows that “cannabis accumulates in the consequences.” - AMACONE'S isn't for everyone- Beef Its for you the 20c draft fan. eer illards and Jukebox "If you don't have a good time—It's your own fault!If" Bailey 3178 Across from the capri art theatre sse-ssos , Interested in Chile? <r American Studies 498 offers There are positions open for student representatives to the course on Chile this semester, taught by an American who has just returned \ Santiago a STUDENT ATHLETIC REVIEW BOARD. from 2 years there. Open to graduate & undergraduates. First meeting will include slides will be at & 124 Winspear (American Studies) 8:00 - 11:00 p.m. Thursday, Jan. 24th Positions available include 1) 2 representatives from athletics a-1 from varsity mens’ sports b-1 from varsity womens’ sports 2) 3 students chosen at large from the undergraduate community. APPLICATIONS AVAILABLE in S A. Office 205 Norton All applicants will be interviewed by the SARB Chairman. - Subsequent meetings will be Thursdays at the same time. Deadline for applications is Mon. Jan. 28th Residence Hall Announce rv/n 77 Positions as Resident Advisors Undergraduate and Graduate RESPONSIBILITY: 51 aujen sireer BUfrauo. new votk 14202 TBCePHOne. 716/883-2222 3i84 main srreeT BUFF8LO. new VOTK 14214 xecePHone 716/833 2100 y\ X X kj 1, -jj ySa Living and working with groups of undergraduate students as they develop the communal and educational aspects of University residence life. PLEASURE FARE FURNITURE TAKE THE HARO EDGE OUT OF MODERN advanced status by September, 1974. No specific average is set, but higher point averages will be considered when choosing among candidates of equal overall potential. Junior LIVING WITH INNOVATIVE DESIGN BY WATERBROTHERS or more Appointments for COMPENSATION- full room for all Resident Advisors. are SELECTION: wcntJTBrumtjrt the entire academic year. Renumeration will be Applications will be available at the Housing Office, Goodyear Hall Basement, from Monday, Jan. 21, until Friday, Jan. 25th. Applications must be returned in person to the Housing Office sometime between 9:00 a.m. Wednesday, Jan 23, and 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, Jan. 30. Applications received after the closing date will only be review if all positions are not filled by prior applicants. The candidate’s past record, references, and a series of interviews all will be taken into consideration during the selection process. Announcements of appointments will be THE PASSION PUFF ‘UNSURPASSED COMFORT •FACTORY PRICES •ZIPPERED COVERS FOR EASY CLEANING A WASHING •CHO.CE OF OVER 60 FABRIC COLORS* PATTERNS •TWO YEAR GUARANTEE ON WORKMANSHIP* MATERIALS in oil academic fields. K £./ Ml T .vt ; • - : FORMAT I 100% POLYURETHANE FOAM made in April. Open to men and women students THE AMOEBA CHAIR IN SCULPTURED Q * SHREDDED DESIGNS 3 CUSTOM DESIGN BY QUOTATION Monday, 21 January 1974 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �L The end of innovation? Despite many sound suggestions, some of the expected that such approval would usually be just proposed by recommendations the routine for the already-scrutinized, semester-old Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee threaten the courses. Rather than relegating new ideas to the DUS entire concept of the Colleges as an innovative bureaucracy, we hope the Faculty-Senate will preserve innovation in the Colleges by passing an educational body. In a move that would virtually destroy the amendment to have new courses reviewed by the joint committee described. Only such an amendment Colleges' most valuable asset experimentation prevent the virtual end of Collegiate innovation. can they propose that every single course first be We also object to the faculty-dominated approved by the DUS curriculum committee. We composition of the proposed Charter Committee strongly urge retaining the present system of a which would have to Approve every existing College, one-semester trial run for new courses, after which suggestion which assumes faculty-supremacy It is a DUS or be they would either be granted approval dropped. Total DUS control of all College courses only faculty can determine educational quality, means consigning the Colleges to the stifling grip of assigning minor roles to both students and College an administrative bureaucracy, where decisions are representatives. Students and Collegians must be made in an overcrowded office far removed from equally represented with faculty. This will "balance any insight into student needs or academic the need for faculty responsibility for academic programs and the Colleges' need for autonomy," as innovation. A one-term trial for new courses means a the minority report states. Since the committee's tangible entity, not an abstract proposal, can then be first task will be re-examining the existing Colleges presented to DUS factually based on the previous and probably eliminating a few, the Colleges must be semester's work and student enrollment, with no adequately represented. The widely-praised External camouflage possible. Colleges Committee chairman Evaluation recommended that four Collegiate Jonathan Reichert views prior DUS approval as a Assembly members sit on any chartering committee; rubber-stamp internally-approved College the Reichert document recommends none. Some for courses, except in cases of serious abuse. But while degree of autonomy is vital for a creative system. A he feels DUS approval will lend the Colleges the faculty-dominated committee will make a mockery "legitimacy" which has been lacking, he admits it is of meaningful student and Collegiate input, and not the "ideal group" to deal with experimentation. probably reduce the Colleges to a glorified ad hoc department. DUS concedes it is unprepared to scrutinize large Overall, the Colleges Committee report is a numbers of new courses and would have to establish well-researched, thoughtful but faculty-oriented some new sub-committee. suggest: that College budgets document. It does the DUS A far better alternative than sinking in buy include funds to released time for faculty from swamp would be to have all new courses approved regular department duties, a valuable incentive their by a joint committee chaired by the new Dean of the J participation; faculty the to non-credit seminars and the Colleges (non-voting); same 6 faculty chosen by the Fac-Sen executive committee; 2 undergraduates additional grading option of Pass/No Grade, a 3 Collegiate definite aid to flexibility; prospective Colleges graduate student; and one Assembly should receive a one-semester trial as a workshop, a Collegiate representatives selected by the but approved by the Fac-Sen executive committee; needed spur to innovation and new ideas; and that and one representative from DUS designated by the the Administration make a firm commitment to Dean of DUS. If this body approved courses which long-range funding of the Colleges, something that the DUS representative felt unacceptable, he could has been lacking since their inception. appeal the decision to the Dean of DUS, who could Everyone is privately admitting that if the veto it Thus DUS would be called in as a check in Colleges Committee report passes intact, no existing questionable cases, as Dr. Reichert envisions, but the College besides Women's Studies, B, and ground-level evaluation of courses would be removed paraprofessionats H and Z is going to survive beyond from the DUS bureaucracy and weighed by those this year. This will no doubt please some people, but not the thousands of students who have been taking closer to the situation. Communicative Creativity (A), Health Care courses in other Colleges. Tomorrow the Seminar (H), Media Self-Censorship (E), Criminal Faculty-Sen ate must consider that report, a and Constitutional Law (Z), Culture through document which could lead to students supervised Technology (C.P. Snow) and Nutritional Battle jjnder faculty in rigidly-controlled Colleges good (Rachel Carson) are among the many excellent training, of course, for the corporate world. We DUS-approved courses which began as experimental beseech the Faculty-Senate to amend the report offerings. particularly the exclusionary Charter Committee and DUS is simply not the body to deal with the abandoning of experimentation to the DUS abstract course proposals. After one semester, formal bureaucracy or see the end of the Colleges as an DUS approval would still be required and it is innovative force. — — 'JUST A SMALL OROUP OP ACTIVISTS ' . . . Thanks, Security To the Editor. — -- - -- Both sides, please "Many of the Colleges are controlled internally by their students. This has resulted in the teaching of courses with subjects such as palmistry, astrology, yoga, leatherwork, automobile repairing for women, marriage and the family, lesbianism...and Mao Tse-Tung Thought —Friday's Courier-Express " A front-page story in Friday's Courier generally made the current efforts to transform the Colleges sound like a last-ditch attempt to save the Colleges from wild-eyed students teaching courses like lesbianism. The story, as will his upcoming series, focused completely on questionable courses and abuses in the Colleges and while the writer said he thought there were many good courses and Colleges, he regretted that space limitations prevented him from emphasizing them. Buffalo community's negative image of University students. Snide comments by a local radio DJ about drug use by University students and press stories on the immorality of co-ed dorms only serve to reinforce the outdated student stereotype held by many in the community. The student-community antagonism which reached its peak during the 1970 disorders is long past. Students are now a positive force in Buffalo; both the Community Action Corps and many College programs send students into the community to help hospital patients, disadvantaged kids, the mentally retarded and other needy people. Yet activities such as these, while not as eye-catching as lesbianism courses, receive relatively little coverage. Certainly abuses must be reported. But we hope the local media will recognize its responsibility to paint both sides of the student picture good and bad reporting community its to a whose attitudes in toward students are largely influenced by what they see and hear in the media. — — newsworthy. However, Perhaps abuses aspects the bad emphasize stories which exclusively much toward the of student pursuits contribute are Page fourteen The Spectrum Monday, . . 21 January 1974 I want to express my appreciation for the way in which Campus Security handled my particular campus parking problem. My car’s battery was dead and as a result of impossible timing with classes and garage mechanics, the car was left in Michael lot for two nights. Through the understanding of the Lieutenant on duty, 1 was able to move my car from the lot paying an unreasonable fine for without circumstances beyond my control. I’d like once again to thank Campus Security for their consideration of my unusual problem. Marion K. Hardy Fight racism To the Editor. Larry Williams, BSU president and a leader in the fight to maintain the EOF program, was harassed and arrested last semester by racist campus cop, Gary Kalisz. Larry was found not guilty of all charges in Buffalo City Court Still, he has to pay $ 1000 in legal fees and has lost time from his school work. We think that the Student Association must, in the best interests of ail students black and white, take action in support of Larry and other EOF students, and against university racism. Rather than merely bemoan the poor state of race relations on this campus, the SA should take concrete action against UB racism; Move to make UB reimburse Larry Williams for legal expenses, and until such time as this is accomplished provide the money from student funds or find a way to raise it. Endorse and organize around the BSU demands concerning EOF and the firing of racist cops. Form a committee to investigate racism on * * * campus including in textbooks. the next SA meeting to discuss and act on these proposals. The problems with EOP funds arc only part of the Nixon administration’s austerity program and moves to have us “tighten our belts.” These include: proposed elimination of NDSL loans, work-study, hiring freezes and noises about raising SUNY tuition which has already doubled since 1970. All this is accompanied by increasing unemployment affecting students, their families and faculty. EOP and black students are the first targets in plans that will We urge everyone to come to eliminate many “middle class” students. Under no circumstances is Larry Williams “just another individual having problems with the cops,” but someone who is speaking and fighting for us all. Blacks, as the most oppressed sector of the working class and the first to lose jobs and financial aid, are leading the struggle against deteriorating conditions. The SA will not be able to stop anticipated tuition hikes or the arming of campus cops (or anything else for that matter) unless it comes to ijps NOW with racism and the cutbacks facing blacks anf whites. EOP and other programs have been attacked and cut as “black programs,” but if they go, the white students on them will go too. Economic attacks on any of us are attacks on us all. The SA must be one forum where we can get together and fight back as a group. The SUNYAB Committee Against Racism Progressive Labor Party �Aloe Howard vostooned Note: Moe Howard’s speaking engagement had to be as a result of the following letter forwarded to us by Bob Burrick, SA Speakers' Bureau Chairman. postponed To the Editor. -Well it has happened again! This morning I received the enclosed letter from Jdoe Howard and I just finished speaking to him and he advised me his doctor doesn’t want him to go into cold weather. So, he asked to have the date postponed until any time in April or May. If this is possible,.please send me severalalternate dates and 1 will do what I can. I truly am sorry that this is the way we start out in the New Year, but, what can you say when the doctor tells him not to do it. Hope to hear from you soon. *n ;<! John Painter Director New College images To the Editor. At the faculty-senate meeting this Tuesday (2:30—5:00, Diefendorf 148), there shall be a voice leading the conservative position on this campus, by George. Dr. Reichert’s document has sufficient conditions to yield the reputed claim of grave hierarchical leanings by the faculty senate executive committee. The necessary direction that amendments eliminating phrases like “or an alternative” will push the colleges can be imagined. First, the chartering requirement will be used to eliminate all currently active programs except women studies, College B (without Dr. Sapp) and paraprofessional Colleges H and Z which will be given a short charter. This delay will be used to force the latter to conform with programs now—nonfunctioning and those having made special arrangements with other units of the university, sucsh as the law school, Dr. Ketter, or Dr. Gelbaum (who realigned funding to college D), or to coolly them out. The assembly is dissolved period. The only control over the collegiate director is, of course, from above. Democratic governance is inappropriate for a “liberal institution" like a state university, ihe director has an advisory council with no real power like the current faculty senate. Each college will be run by a master (the old plan) with full responsibility to the director for his unit, but supposedly with no autocv tic power, i.e. phase - - under whom freedom of governance c»ii occur. The final slap is the total elimination of experimental courses. Instructors under each master and their courses must be approved by the undergraduate Dean’s office. A student’s place is under the supervision of an instructor or a resident assistant for residential colleges. It’s simple no voice, no participation, no innovation, no alternative-training to move up in the — **“ end of WeH if this viication ft must be time to do whatever it is that I do again. Get on Ma Bell’s super-profitable source of income, (“Sir? What is this Sir crap? Do I really sound that all fired old? Not (“Sir? What is this Sir crap% Do I really sound that gU fired old? Not only is it time to crank up the old stream of consciousness, but I have to start having pre-birthday depressions this early? which is thrown in Arrrrrgggg Iphhhh!!!!!!!!!!”) there just for the BC fans in the audience. Any future references to Zot, Gronk, and one other which escapes me at the moment arc from the same source. In case you were wondering, as you no doubt were not, (It is time for a parenthetical note on parentheses. A parenthesis followed by a quotation mark how can two marks be one mark? thusly (“, can be interpreted as well actually, you can interpret it anyway that you damned well feel like, but what I would like for you to do is to see it as meaning that material following the (” and ended, on the other end, by a ”), should be read as unconscious quote. Nay, as an unverbal quote. Well, actually it is verbal inside my head, but it isn’t vocalized to anyone else, so it is more like a description of what goes on inside my head, i.e., stream of consciousness, which is the way I suppose I could have described it in the first place, but i| would have by no means been anywhere as near much fun. You understand.) Richard M. Nixon speech-writers opin-weepstakes. The major talent Richard M.Nixon necessary speech-writers opin-weepstakes. The major talent necessary being the ability to say as many things which are unnecessary and as few which are meaningful as possible. 1 feel that I am, on the basis of my journalistic career, truly superbly qualified for such a position. Was away to the New York City metropolitan and suburban areas for a week or so, but otherwise was on campus a lot while all you people were off at home living the good life. For which I am not at all jealous...my teeth always show this way when I have hydophobia. Anyway it is a real shock to down corridors, filling up all the seats in the Rat and the buses, and down corridors, filling up all the seats in the rat and the buses, and generally being there, and here, and everywhere else too, dr that levels does* better in a well-protected and non-hostile environment. Any environment levels does better in a well-protected and non-hostile environment. Any environment in which ther in which there are too many people, is by definition, a hostile environment. Obviously, if it makes a sweet guy like me hostile, it must be a hostile environment. Any arguments to the contrary are obviously only semantic, and have no bearing on reality. Speaking of no contact with reality, there is The “ > - — - - — - Tape Caper. Lord only knows what lovely new stuff hds come out since this was so laboriously and lovingly created out of raw thought waves. Telepathic interference by the small band of self-seekers who are only prolonging Watergate to further their careers has not yet been suggested, but who knows where the shadow really parentheses were (followed by), rather than (“followed by”), so that parentheses were (followed by), rather than (’’followed by”), so that the proceeding parenthetical note on parentheses does not hold in this case and you arc on your own. Sorry, only one explanation per column.)) (((and why is column spelled column, and album not apelled albumn??? Either put the damned n on, or leave it off, that’s what I say, say I.))) Now that I have worn out the parenthesis key, where were we? Well damn it, I’m supposed to write it, not keep track of where it is going, that is your not kremlins, job. Oh, evil forces and gremlins please note that this is a sound columnnnnn politically running through the White House, two steps ahead of the Secret Service. (The rumor that all Nixon’s all right then, rumor, picky, picky, picky have all been caused by Leprachauns ha, spelled that one right without even looking at the diction ary? ery?, which shows you 1 1|£ the advantages of a youth misspent ARRRRGGGGHHHHH M I SSPENT in reading science fiction and fantasy, you can’t spell anything but leprechaun without looking in by Steeae the dictionary. (And if you think your job is aw Ul, how would you like to have to proof-read this nonsense??) Anyway the White House has firmly denied that there arc any mythical beings, beside Richard Nixon, in the current administration, and has flatly stated that the 312 bowls of milk found on the outside of every door in the White house are for stray cats. (It will be noted that on those doors which the staff was unable to reach a consensus bowls of milk were left on both sides.) In addition to which it is clear and unavoidable that mysterious forces have seized control of this the suggestion that going to bed at 3 typewriter and getting up at 7:30 is somehow connected to such forces is clearly ridiculous and that the only way to protect both of us from them is for me to stop while I still have some measure of control and apparent sanity left. Hopefully I will have gotten used to the crowds by next week I will never get used to Ricky Nixy and something less convoluted will appear in this space. Hopefully. I wouldn’t give any better odds than you gave on the Vikings, though. Pax. Hope resocialization goes easily. — - — — — — - grump — - — - — — — Under discussion world. A Friend of the Colleges The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 44 Monday, 21 January 1974 vacant City Composition Asst . Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most . Linda Moskowitz . . Bob Budiansky .Jill Kirschenbaum . .Joan Weisbarth , Joe Fernbacher . Michael O’Neill Kim Santos . . . Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Feature Graphics Layout Music National Photo . . Ronnie Selk Joel Altsman . . — . Backpage Campus .Jay Boyar Dave Simon Gerry McKeen Alan Schear Sports . ., Supervisor Randi Schnur . — . Arts Asst. Peter H. Hare Chairman Janis Cromer — . Production In The Spectrum of December 7 it is stated that President Ketter reported to the Faculty Senate that Philosophy is one of three departments that have responded to his request for a recommendation as to which Faculty it wishes to be a part of in the new organization of the University. This is incorrect. The President’s office confirms that the Philosophy Department has not yet been asked for its recommendation on this matter. The issue is still being discussed at the level of the Academic Affairs Council. It is my understanding that the Provost of Social Sciences and Administration will ask the Philosophy Department for its recommendation after a methodology for considering the matter is agreed on by the President and the Provost. Howie Kurtz - . — Managing Editor Business Manager Advertising Manager . Editor-in-Chief To the Editor . . .Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, NY. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly fprbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Monday, 21 January 1974 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �■ /;r . f £ , u* ' ~ Reactions to the Christmas cover the entire student body has no belief in, or respect for Christ that is indeed their prerogative but they During the past two weeks I have received a should not forget that The Spectrum is distributed barrage of communications from constituents who throughout our community and the effect of such a have brought the enclosed picture to my attention. I picture is merely to re-enforce the falsely join with them in voicing my great disappointment stereotyped image of a U.B. student. While I am sure in the editorial staff of The Spectrum. While it may that no malice was intended it certainly reflects an be the case that I miss some profound message that insensitivity to the community. My sincere wishes for a healthy, happy New you attempt to convey, I, as a Christian man am Year. repulsed by this desecration of Christ. It just that sick-satire like this should not be permitted to desecrate something that is at the very center of the Stanley M. Makowski Mayor ofBuffalo lives of most of our people. If the editorial staff or To the Editor. To the Editor: In regard to the front page of the latest issue of The Spectrum we feel it necessary to comment. It is our assumption that the intention was to depict how commercialism has detracted from the true meaning of Christmas. However, it is our concern that to many students it came across as a mockery of Christ. We believe that to many students today, it i$ true that Christ is no more to them than a Raggedy Ann doll. They have either never considered His deity or His relevance to their lives, or they have rejected the possibility of His being relevant. To us the true meaning of Christmas is that God gave man the gift of Himself to bridge the separation between God and man. And the Bible says that by accepting this gift, by accepting Christ as our personal Saviour, we can experience a personal relationship with God. — Students of Campus Crusade for Christ Lawrence Ilardo David Fagerlund Joseph Karlya Edward Maloney Kathy Gilmour Susie Sanders Barb Sutherland Deb Rath Steven Hill Kenice Dalton Wayne Gall Sue Robbins Peggy Mercer Sonya Latham Bonnie Helander Beth Schwoerer To the Editor occurred 'is a social unjustice against these other religions. It is a rather vicious circle. Religions have no right to condemn each other, for no religion has I cannot help but react against the depositing of a Rag qdy Ann doll in place of Christ in Botticelli’s proven its beliefs. If the original intent of The Spectrum was to act “Adoration of the Magi.” My objections stem not from tjie apparent mockery of Christian beliefs, but out against the materialism of Christmas, it has rather from the conviction that a powerful shown itself a master of poor taste. It would have communicative medium has no right to deal with been much better to deal with the fact in a factual beliefs. There is quite a difference between the situation and not through a religious belief which has mocking of a political system which present facts been debased enough by the my the materialism show to be corrupt and the apparent mocking of a others have built around it. In such a photograph, belief which cannot be proven to be true or false but which was unwisely left unexplained, it becomes very difficult for an unwary observer to separate yet is freely believed in by many. The Spectrum has no right to use any religion cause and effect. The objective could have been in the manner in which it has. Such a use can and tastefully carried out in some other manner and the has, as 1 have discovered from discussions with my circle could have been avoided. fellow students, caused prejudice against the Len Amico unvictimized religions to develop. That this has To the Editor. I would like to issue a very strong protest against the “art” on the front page of yesterday’s The Spectrum This is absolutely outrageous. You have no right to blaspheme anyone’s religion. In the I 1 years I have worked on this campus, I have seen some terrible and disgusting things in The Spectrum but this is the absolutely low. And to think that Christian students are forced to support your rag. Mary G. Wolnev To the Editor. happen to 1 was disappointed (and a bit angered) to see the cover of your newspaper for Dec. 12th. The picture on the cover depicted a Nativity scene with the Christ-child replaced by a Raggedy Ann doll. How do you justify this? If it was meant as an attack against commercialism in the “X-mas” season, 1 would suggest you start with your own “paper.” You ran 6 “X-mas oriented” advertisements as opposed to only ONE wish of godd-will. The money wasn’t hard for you to take either. If there was a genuine disgust as to the Christmas season, 1 believe you could better express it. instead of (in my eyes) degrading the Christ I To the Editor. I am really appalled at the cover of 12 December The Spectrum One, because of my belief in Christ and his mother Mary and second, because good old liberal The Spectrum has the audacity to mock another’s belief. Merry nothing to you all! believe in. When I entered U.B. in 1969, the Universities were supposedly a community system where people were to accept the other person’s beliefs and feelings. You’ve failed in doing this by not taking into regard the feelings of Christ-ians by printing such a disagreeable picture. As I recall, this was the kind of insensibility you attacked in your paper only several years age. Richard C. Kloch P S, I believe you have made a mistake you won’t acknowledge. 1 urge you back to the drawing board with a little more sensibility. 1 Eunice Garey Secretary, Reading Center To the Editor. unfortunate I was appalled to see the cover illustration on the Wednesday, December 12, 1973, issue of The Spectrum. The obvious disrespect for the birth of Jesus Christ and the inferences suggested with a Raggedy Ann doll as a substitute are sad indeed. That you have a right to believe what you wish about the person of Jesus Christ, 1 cannot deny. But that you would so distastefully express your opinions in an area which is so meaningful to seems most multitudes of real Christians Some day, God’s Word tells us, “that at the of Jesus every knee should bow...and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father” (Phihppians 2; 10-1 1). While the opportunity is yours, 1 would encourage you to embrace Christ as your personal Saviour lest Him Whom you now mock one day be your Judge. To the Editor. (supposedly an intelligent community), you have a responsibility to set and maintain higher standards of name Loren R. Andersen Pastor To the Editor. To me JESUS CHRIST is SACRED!! In fact he is my KING! The cover illustration drawn on your December 12 issue of The Spectrum saddens me since it shows an obvious and purposeful disrespect for those of us who honor HIM. I demand a letter of apology in your next issue. I will also request that the SUNY system in Albany show just cause for not terminating your prejudiced publication. However, of highest priority I also demand that the cover illustrations be repeated in your next issue, without ANY alterations or modifications. Oswald Rendon-Henero Assistant Professor Civil Engineering The Spectrum has, in the past, often sunk to levels of “journalism” which extend far beyond the bounds of propriety, but never have we seen any publication ( The Spectrum notwithstanding) sink to as disgustingly tasteless a gimmick as your cover picture on the “Christmas” issue. You have deliberately tried to offend the largest religious group in the country and one of its most sacred celebrations. We too, although we are not members of that i ipup, were outraged at this flagrant attempt at being “cool” and whatever mental processes were behind it. As one of the few, newspapers on this campus To the Editor. To the Editor. Many many copies of The Spectrum are read by residents of the surrounding community and it is too bad they had to be exposed to The Spectrum with the front page showing a defaced work of art. It goes to show you where respect is going. Too bad the artist isn’t around to sue. Mrs. B. Zentner Page sixteen The Spectrum Monday, 21 January 1974 . . As a member of the university community and one who values the right to maintain religious beliefs without fear of harassment, I was distrubed and insulted by the 12 December 1973 cover of The Spectrum . As a spokesmen for the university and one which is funded by all the students of this university, your journal should have the common decency and excellence than you have heretofore shown. There is for offensive, petty cuteness in your no room publication. We feel that Mr. Kurtz and his editorial board should print a sincere apology for this act of de atnation, and make an attempt to respect the basic rights and beliefs ofall people. Eliezer ben A vraham Devorah bat Reuven Yehudit bat Moshe Pesach ben Joseph Chasha bat Shmaryahu good sense to respect all religious viewpoints. The type of reckless and abusive display which The Spectrum chose to ornament its cover on the aforementioned date is at variance with some of the best traditions of this country and this university. 1 believe you owe an apol? % to all those who value religious tolerance and wish to further the cause of understanding among the various religious factions in this country and on this campus. James P. Ferguson —continued on peg* 17— �i $5 UKT iu -m fiLUWS TBU ■mcwic FAMILY mO-MB 1EWH- Publl.h.r.H.11 Syndic* I ‘20 TH0H Reactions ... object to you if you ignored the day; it is the which you displayed which is so To the Editor. The cover of the December 12 The Spectrum an insult to the many Christians on campus. I have heard no one, of any religion or non-religious background, defend this meaningless slap at both religious and aesthetic sensibilities. If you find the celebration of Christmas distasteful you should at least respect those who consider the day one of meaning. No one would was Remember our M.LA.’s To the Editor. As the anniversary of the January 27th peace agreement in Southeast Asia draws near, concern deepens for the over 1200 men who are still missing in action. It is with these men and their families in mind that the National League of Families of Prisoners of War and Missing in Action has authored the enclosed editorial. As volunteers working with the families of Mojor Robert Dyczkowski, Major Robert Di Tommaso (U. B.’63) and S/Sgt. James Rozo for the solution of this problem, we would deeply the publication of this editorial in your paper. Public outcry brought the POW’s home a year appreciate ago and nothing but a greater outcry will bring the accounting of the fate of these men. Many Americans are unaware that more than 1200 U. S. citizens are still “missing” in the aftermath of the Vietnam war, and that the fate of these men has gone'unexplained. When the Paris Agreement was signed and almost 600 American prisoners of war were returned home, the entire country rejoiced. But in the emotional excitement of watching the men rejoin their families, most of us failed to realize that those who were coming home constituted less than one—third of all of the U. S. prisoners of war and missing in action for whose safe return we had so fervently prayed. Some of the men who did not return (more than to have been captured by the the other “missing” disappeared under circumstances that strongly indicate they fell 50) were known enemy. Many of But there has been no , Western New York /. A ’s Although another The Spectrum will not be published for some weeks, your first issue of the New Year should contain an apology to the community for the insensitivity you showed in your last issue. Dorothy Wynne exhibit a lack of respect which serves to widen differences between people. A publication by educated persons could hopefully act in a manner to promote respect and understanding of all people’s - It is fortunate that The Spectrumm chose to portray a significant relitious event in the manner they did in the December 12th issue. This pathetic attempt at humor can only be interpreted as a complete disregard for the beliefs and feelings of a number of persons in the university community. By this action the paper of has served to To the Editor. I am writing to express my extreme displeasure the at cover of this past week’s The Spectrum. Not only is it an insult to Christmas everywhere but it is also a desecration of a work of art. For a newspaper that sees itself as a defender of people and causes, you have done very little to further one’s belief in your respect for people with different beliefs. To Editor’s Note: The cover was intended as a satiric comment on the commercial nature of modern-day Christmas, and in no way was it meant an attack or insult against organized religion, religious freedom, Christianity or Christ. We only ask as beliefs. Thank you, Michael Carl Stern question another persons beliefs is fine, but to mock them for no reason or any reason at all shows an extreme lack of maturity and judgement on your part. Finally I believe that you owe both Christians and Jews an apology, for the person that you mocked was a Jew. Josephine A. Capuana that those who were offended recognize that our intent was not malicious but satiric. The Raggedy Ann doll, as well as other toys originally purchased for use in the photo, were donated to charity. Library problem To the Editor: new into enemy hands. information about their fate. When the communists handed our Government lists of the POWs to be repatriated, they also gave us the names of 60 Americans who “died in captivity” and whose bodies were to be exhumed and sent home. But none has been returned. Yet, Washington has been strangely silent about the neglected repatriation of these dead, about the fate of the men previously classified as POWs, and about the hundreds of other “missing” men who did not come home. If we are to have true “peace with honor our Government must be prodded into speaking out for these men. The United States must strongly and publicly insist that all of the American missing be accounted for, that any who are still alive be returned, and that the bodies of our dead be sent home for honorable burial. We must not forget, and we must not allow the world to forget, that more than 1200 American prisoners of war and missing in action are still unaccounted for. Concerned for M. To the Editor. viciousness outrageous. a copy of the letter I sent to I am Josef Albers, at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, regarding UB’s copy of his useful book, The Interaction of Color. It is my understanding that this is one of many similar problems students have with our efficient but parochial Art Library. Perhaps your publication of this letter will encourage more students to do what they can to make school facilities more accessable to themselves. enclosing Dear Prof. Albers. I am writing to you about a very unfortunate situation which exists at the State University of New York at Buffalo where I attend school as an art student. I came to this school as an undergraduate transfer student from the Cleveland Institute of Art to live with my husband who is employed in Buffalo. While I was a student in Cleveland I used your exciting, helpful book Interaction of color in many of my design and painting courses. I purchased the small paperback copy of the text for my own personal use but found it only minimally helpful without the plates in the complete edition to which I had access in the Cleveland Institute’s art library. My problem here at Buffalo is this - the school library owns a copy of the complete Interaction o) Color. This copy is kept in a special reserve library not even to use in and is not available for students the library proper. Agter I talked and pleaded with - the head Librarian of the Art Library, Mrs. DaLuisa, and the head of the Art Department, Mr. Don Robertson, and several art faculty members, the book was made available by special request only to graduate students. Of course, I understand Interaction of Color is very valuable, especially since there aren’t going to be more editions made. But isn’t a book most valuable as a tool? And isn’t a tool created to be used? The tragedy is that the book is being saved and protected for posterity while students now are being denied the chance to see and learn from it. As I have exhausted all avenues of appeal here, I am writing to you in hope that you might think it not beneath your notice to drop a line to Mrs. DaLuisa, or Mr. Robertson, or Mr. E. Smith, urging them to allow your book to be used as I believe you meant it to by art students. - Please, Katherine Chames Zander Monday, 21 January 1974 The Spectrum . Page seventeen . K"?] ym.'i'Jj iS. ."fihnoM.. .v-nV'-v? sifr tre&lxia �INTERNATIONAL Thailand students protest CIA More than 7,000 students demonstrated outside the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok last week demanding that the CIA get out ofThailand. These were the strongest protests since students helped overthrow the pro-U.8. rightwing regime October 14. Thailand has been the main base area for the CIA and other U.S. operations in Southeast Asia. The country contains the largest concentration of warplanes outside the U.S.; more than 400 planes at six bases. It was from these airbases that many bombing raids were carried out over Viet Nam, Laos and Cambodia. NATIONAL WoundedKnee trials begin Jury selection is taking place in St. Paul, Minnesota in the federal conspiracy cases against six leaders of the American Indian Movement for their occupation of Wounded Knee. The defendants include Russell Means, Dennis Banks, and Clyde Bellecourt. (The seventh federal indictee, Pedro Bissonette, was killed in October by Bureau of Indian Affairs agents on the Pine Ridge reservation.) More than 130 have been indicted in connection with the events at Wounded Knee, and 150 more arc under grand jury investigation. The National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, 150 Fifth Avc.. room 425, in New York, N.Y. 10011, is conducting a mass campaign of sending postcards to the Interior Secretary Rodgers Morton protesting the trials and expressing support with the defendants. Richard Nixon. “1 took part in the subsequent coverup.-.I shall continue to subvert the institutions of government by unlawful means.” What’s this? the President admitting to crimes against the American people? Well, not exactly. It sounds real enough, but in fact the recording is an altered version of Nixon’s August 15 speech in which he denied any involvement in, or knowledge of, the Watergate break-in and cover-up. The record is -a cleverly edited version of the Nixon speech made by New York recording engineer 15. Tcibcl. Teibel, 35, heard Nixon’s innocence speech and, amidst the controversy around the presidential tapes, decided to make his own version of the speech to prove to students in his tape editing course at the New School for Social Research how easily a tape can be altered. The Teibel version of the speech involved making 140 splices a minute. “I certainly wasn’t out to challenge the President,” said Teibel in defense of his work. “I’m basically apolitical I’ve never voted in my. life. I just wanted to demonstrate that tape is infinitely flexible and that if you accept a tape for evidence, you’re asking for trouble.” When Teibel’s tape was first issued as a 45 RPM (with the original speech on the flip side for added laughs) not surprisingly most radio stations refused to touch it. Word-of-mouth news of the record traveled quickly, though, and it is now in its sixth printing. Teibel’s mail order business has received orders from all over the country, some asking that it be sent in a plain brown wrapper. ‘The Altered Nixon Speech,” as the record is called, is selling best in Washington, D.C. Teibel has received a dozen orders from Capitol Hill staffers and a record store near the White House reports that they can’t keep it in stock. - Nixon doomwatch New York, N.Y. (LNS) -New York magazine reports that the television networks and wire services have set in motion ‘The Nixon Doomwatch,” to prepare for Nixon’s sudden resignation or removal from office. There is a pervasive feeling in Washington and New Altered Nixon speech a bestseller York newsrooms, the magazine says, that the news will be NEW YORK (LNS) “I had prior knowledge of the announced in late January or certainly by early spring, and Watergate break- in,” says the familiar monotone of the media is ready with video-tape highlights of the Nixon - - STUDENTS ... yean arid his political obituary, for use at a moment’s notice. Nixon has said on more than one occasion that he will stay in office “as long as I’m in good health,” and newspaper columnists have suggested that this statement could provide a way out. When Nixon was hospitalized for viral pneumonia last summer, it was reported that he had been coughing blood. Although Nison’s personal physician denied the report New York magazine says that the source of this account was none other that White House advisor General Alexander Haig. If Nixon decides to hang on until impeachment proceedings begin. New York reports that the Ford Foundation may be setting aside funds to pay for live television coverage by the Public Broadcasting System. LOCAL Firearms banned The presence of firearms has been barred at the Buffalo State College, 1300 Elmwood Ave. Until recently, that school’s top three or four security men had been allowed to bring personal, licensed pistols to the campus as a “standby measure.” However, “current regulations prohibit possession of or use of firearms without the expressed permission of the chief administrative officer,’’stated Buffalo State President E.K. Fretwell on January 11. Any weapon that could be carried must be both state-owned and approved by the college president. “No privately owned weapon may be carried onto or utilized on campus,” stated Dr. Fretwell. ‘Therefore, if any member of the Campus Security Dept brings his own should cease personal wweapon, this practice At the State immediately.” University of Buffalo, President Robert Ketter has not allowed the arming of campus security officers, despite' the Committee on Internal Security’s recent recommendation for selective arming. Dr. Ketter has already received recommendations from the undergraduate student Association and the Faculty Staff Senate, but the Faculty-Senate has as het taken no action on the matter, according to Tom Crainc, has as yet taken no action on the matter, according to Tom Craine, for some more input,” Mr. Craine said. Save $$$ EAT ON CAMPUS Food Service Board Contracts Are Still Available YOUR CHOICE OF THRFF OPTIONS Option Option Option per semester 1 20 Meals per Week: 2 3 Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner, Monday-Saturday Breakfast & Dinner on Sunday $320.00 13 Meals per Week: 2 Meals per Day, 1 Meal on Sunday Any Breakfast, Lunch or Dinner, Monday-Sunday $300.00 10 Meals per Week: 2 Meals per Day, Monday-Friday Any Breakfast, Lunch or Dinner $245.00 Prices pro rated on a weekly basis SIGN UP TODAY - FOOD AND VENDING SERVICE OFFICE GOODYEAR HALL BASEMENT Meals served In Goodyear Dining Hall Main Campus and Governors Residence Hall Amherst Campus - - *����������*��***�********* COMMUTERS ************************* YOU DONT HAVE TO LIVE IN THE DORMS TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE LOW COST CONTRACTS � �***����� ** ********* "LEA Page eighteen The Spectrum . Monday, 21 January t974 . COOKING TO US" * * * ** ******* �>.* � * * * * �The Friendt of Delaware Avenue will present a request to the legislative Committee of the City Council that hearings on the rezoning of several •eras of property alpng Delaware Avenue —to accomodate die proposed construction of an IBM office comples be postponed for at least two months. The group is trying to gain time so they can successfully form a corporation and raise IBM on the Level funds to purchase the land which IBM plans to use for their new building. The land is the site of several historic mansions, such as the one pictured above, which capture the feeling of elegance and grandeur that has all but disappeared from present-day Buffalo. IBM plans to level these buildings to make way for their proposed office complex. *��**��*���**** X WESLEY ** P,CN,CS FOUNDATION/ s«o^' p IS FELLOWSHIP CAMP OUTS WORKSHOPS ,^s5 UNIVERSITY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH Bailey & Minnesota on Jan. 20; Feb. 10, 17. Mar. 10, 24; Arp. 14, 21; May 12. TRINITY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH 711 Niagara FAIIs Blvd. on Jan. 27; Fab. 24; Mar. 31; Arp. 28. Volleyball here after supper SWEET HOME UNITED METHODIST CHURCH 1900 Sweet Home Rd. (Just beyond No. Amherst Campus) on Fab. 3; Mar. 3; Arp. 7; May S. * COMp i I> You’ve got me by the sneakers! >»»*«***»«««»««««»**«> relevant WORSHIP Cars for rides, in front of Norton Rap ( ""‘""“'opooc s *ss<on at 5:30 ShruS) ( * * '°'‘ Weekly Events • AD ON PAGE 3 _ debates SECOND SEMESTER SUNDAY NIGHT FREE SUPPERS 6:00 p.m Starts Jan. 20 with variad programs, discussions, films, volloyball, worship. Held at thrao different locations. * 1I * **************** YOU P ltS G*°° * SEE RECORD RUNNER ____ 1I STOREWIDE SALE * * UNITED METHODIST CAMPUS MINISTRY OPEN TO EVERYONE FIREPLACES V II * * & m i«m Governor's Dorms pjn. with Tuesdays Campus Minister & Fridays Room 262 Norton - mi - 9:30 a.m. - 12 noon Talk about anything on your mind Special Events RETREAT March 29 31 OPEN TO EVERYONE $8.00/parson, limit 32 people at Watson Homestead, - - Coming, N.Y. Registration deadline, March 27 — Call 634-7129. Skiing, tobogganing, ice skating, winter picnic, horseback riding, canoeing, roller skating, drama. A ministry that wants to serve you. search with you, and needs your participation. Rod Saunders. Wesley Foundation Director. Phone 634-7129. 139 Brooklane Dr., Williamsville, N. Y. 14221 Available anytime to serve you. - YOU GOTTA FRIEND! Monday, 21 January 1974. Th# Spactrum. Papa ninataan �by Louis Harris By 48-40 per cent, the American people feel that President Nixon "should be impeached if Judge Sirica were to decide that the the President was negligent in the care he took of the Watergate tapes.” There is little doubt from the latest Harris Survey that Mr. Nixon’s handling of the tapes issue has seriously damaged him and has cast a deep shadow on his continued tenure in the White House. Here are some key findings on the tapes issue from a survey of 1,460 households nationwide, conducted by the Harris firm from January 7-10: —By 58-23 per cent, a majority of the public “does not believe President Nixon when he said that two of the nine taped conversations Judge Sirica wanted were never recorded in the first place.” This result marks a slight increase in the number who doubt the President’s story from the 55-23 per cent majority who felt that way back in November. -By 59-22 per cent, almost 3-to-l, a majority feels that “the 18 minutes missing from the tape of the conversation between President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman were deliberately erased because they would have proven Mr. Nixon’s involvement in the cover-up.” -By 60-21 per cent, the public simply does not believe the claim that the 18 minutes on the disputed tape “were erased by mistake by the President’s secretary, Rose Mary Woods.” -By 55-22 per cent, a majority now believes that “the two missing tapes were ordered destroyed because they would have proven Mr. Nixon knew about the Watergate cover-up.” This result is considerably higher n •’’w'rfrifWfrW • harris poll than the 47-27 per cent plurality who felt the same way November. -By 46-42 per cent, most Americans now feel thai “people should not give President Nixon the benefit of the doubt in the missing tapes controversy.” Late last year, the public felt he sould be given “the benefit of the doubt” by 46-43 per cent. The real doubts the American people have in the President on the tapes issue are summed up in the 82-13 per cent majority who give Mr. Nixon negative marks on his “handling of the Watergate tapes." At stake is not only the believed slipshod manner in which the President h dealt with the tapes, but the basic question of just what involvement, if any, he had in the cover-up of the Watergate case. asked about s Periodically, the .Harris Survey has public views on Mr. Nixon’s involvement in the cover-up: “Do you feel President Nixon knew about the attempt to cover up White -House involvemept in Watergate while it was going on, or do you think he did not know about the cover-up?” Nixon Knowledge of Watergate Cover-up Knew Did not Not about it know sure 67% 21% 12% January, 1974 NEWMAN CENTER Main St. & Niagara Falls Blvd. • 834-2297 • Sat 28 Spring Semester Course Offerings Jn JUDAIC STUDIES TRADITIONS. ANCIENT & MODERN 101; HIS 232) MWF 1:00 2:00 p.m. 335 Hayes Hall (and through Millard Fillmore College) M 6:50 9:30 p.m. 334 Hayes Hall - - 5:00 p.m 7:00 p.m Sun 9:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 12:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m Sun 13 17 24 (RSP Sat North Campus 23 24 16 13 Aug. 24 17 July 21 June 21 16 34 -i; May Since last May, the number of people who have become convinced the President knew about the cover-up while it was going on has risen from 50 to 67 per cent of the public. Despite his repeated denials that he possessed knowledge of the cover-up, the majorities doubting his word have mounted. The deterioration of the President’s credibility on his cover-up claims has coincided with deep public doubts and criticism of his handling of the tapes. There is no doubt now that in his behavior on the tapes, Mr. Nixon has gone a long way toward losing his trial by public opinion over Watergate. Put bluntly, the people think the President has not been forthcoming on the tapes, and the only reason they can give for his action is the growing suspicion that he cannot afford to reveal his conversations on the subject of Watergate during 1972 and 1973. Throughout the long months during which the Watergate controversy has raged, it has been evident that a missing link in the case against the President was any specific charge which could leveled against him. A finding of negligence in the handling of the tapes by Judge Sirica clearly would trigger a public reaction in favor of impeachment. That is why die tapes have become a central part of the drama now taking place on whether this President will remain in the White House for his full term. 102 JEWISH Sunday Mass Main Campus Nov., 1973 Oct. Sept. V - Norton Union 332 Gantalician Chapel 3233 Main St. (1 block from Center) Newman Center (Espanol) 5:00 p.m 10:30 a.m SITE POSTED IN DORM FOYERS 202 ISRAEL & THE EMERGENCE OF JUDAISM (RSP 202; HIS 231) MWF 11:00 noon. 245 Health Sciences Instructor: M. Silverman (both Courses). - — 230 MODERN JEWISH HISTORY No. 172392 (HIS 230) TU Noon 1:20—104 Parker Engineering TH Noon-1;20— 150 Parker Engineering - Daily Mass Monday Saturday — M. Silverman Instructors: Adler, Bennett, Plesur, Veit, Coordinator; Friday 8:00 a.m. 12:noon 5:00 p.m 10:00 a.m Hall Hours DAILY at the Newman Center A. Schieber and M. Schieber. (THIS COURSE NOT LISTED IN REPORTER). �. **. 8:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m <v '(■: *•*. t J Co-Sponsored by Council on InternationalStudies. - »■■■■■■■■■■■■■>£ This TUESDAY (from ...from 4:30-8:30 PM) STEAK SPECIAL | > ! Xerox University MICROFORM Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 Xerox University Microfilms Ip ■ * * I g * * ■ Tender cut of flavorful ! Choice Sfeak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad ■ Fresh Baked Roll with Butter $1 .19 (Reg $1.49) CharTSteak House I 3417 Sh 'ridr Dri- ■ I at .rteridan jrive g Sweet Home Read, Amhent g Come as you are— Never any tipping' | | &■■■■■■■■■■■■■■« Page twenty The Spectrum Monday, 21 January 1974 . . �ATTENTION!!!! SKI CLUB MEMBERS - .’ * KISSING BRIDGE HAS acquired Glenwood Acres. As soon as trails are cut, you may ski both areas on free ski nights as well as with our Reduced rate Tickets. IF YOU are taking lessons at Kissing Bridge only, please pick up your lesson badge in Rm. 318 Norton TODAY. (You need the badge to take your lessons) IF YOU are a transfer student and have not joined Ski Club.you have a week (Jan. 21 25) to do so. For more information call Ski Club at 831-2146. : Don’t forget about our Vermont Trips!!! There is still some room Killington, Vt. Jan 25 27 - $60.00 Sugarbush, Vt. Feb. 15-18 $79.50 (3 days of skiing) on the following. Stowe, Vt. March 1 THE ABOVE PRICES INCLUDE Round trip transportation, lodging, and all lift tickets. Sign up soon to assure yourself a place. - two $65.00 • A day of BRISTOL MOUNTAIN DAY skiing at one of N.Y. States best areas. Scheduled for Feb. 9th, and Feb. 23rd. $12.00-8 hours skiing and bus. - install anti-friction devices and adjust bindings. Call the Ski Club for days and times. 3 meals per day (breakfast and dinner), • THE SCHUSSMEISTERS BINDING CLINIC will again be scheduled for this semester to - YOU MAY STILL SIGN UP for lessons until Jan. 22nd just stop into room 318 Norton. $30.00 8 lessons at Kissing Bridge, $38.00 8 lessons at Glenwood Acres. - - - * Monday, 21 January 1974 The Spectrum Page twenty-one . . �m Hockey . Realignments and altercations The hockey Bulls defeated two Division II opponents while winning six of nine contests during the Christmas recess to upgrade their chances for the playoff tournament in March. Buffalo’s latest conquest was t methodical 8—3 decision over New England College at Holiday Twin Rinks on Friday night. The Bulls had defeated another Division II squad, American International, 4-3, in the final of the latter’s Holiday tournament. Buffalo’s record stands at 11—8 (3—0 in Division D). Buffalo also defeated Lake Forest twice, dropped two games to Western Michigan and split a pair at Ithaca during the vacation. The Bulls who had IS Division II opponents on their schedule at die start of the season, found that number reduced to seven when the ECAC issued a mid—season release which announced the reinstitution of a Division III for college hockey. Buffalo opponents Ithaca (three games), Rochester Tech (two games) and Framingham (once) were placed in the new grouping, while two-time against Buffalo goaltender John Moore and spent the rest Bull opponent Brockport was not listed in either division. of the evening shooting the puck out of their own zone. The ECAC may put the Eagles in a division of their own. New England bombarded Moore with the awesome totakof twelve shots, while the Bulls collected 39 aganist Pilgrim netminder Jim Foster. Bull captain John Stranges, who Playoff chances unaffected Despite the fact that the Buffalo total of seven received honorable mention for the ECAC weekly all-star Division II games is the lowest total among any Division II squad, collected a goal and four assists to tie right wing v. squad, the Bulls’ playoff chances should not be hurt. “It Mike Klym for the team with 40 points. Klym was named the outstanding player of the AIC [the ECAC’s ‘revaluation* of several Division II teams] won’t have any effect on playoff chances, at least for this tournament, collecting nine poiqts (five goals and four year,” said Boston State athletic director Gus Sullivan, assists) in the first game against Framingham (won by the chairman of the playoff selection committee. “We’re aware Bulls, 19-6). Left wing Bill Busch’s power play goal at of the problem. We’ll pick teams using the same criteria as 11:30 of the third period snapped a 3-3 deadlock and lost record and gave Buffalo the victory against AIC in the finale. if they hadn’t split the division; won The 7—5 Buffalo first—game loss at Western anything We won’t hold strength of schedule. against a team who has scheduled Division III opponents,” Sullivan Michigan was marked by an altercation which caused the contest to end with 1:26 remaining in the third period. added. The fan who threw a foam rubber puck onto the ice Rick Wolstenholme’s apparent power—play goal, which would have made the score 7—6, was disallowed. In the at Holiday Twin Rinks last Friday night may have been intent on symbolizing New England’s “foam rubber ensuing argument, defensemen Mark Sylvester (another offense.” The Pilgrims scored on their first two shots ECAC honorable mention) Mike Perry, and Bull coach Ed — Wright were banished; the game was ended when Wright refused to leave the bench. “1 told them [the referees] that I wouldn’t leave the bench until I got an interpretation,” reported Wright. “They apparently took my refusal to leave as a refusal to continue play and ended the game.” Bulls protest Wright refused to allow the the Bulls to begin the secoifd contest when told that Perry and Sylvester could not play. “Under NCAA rules, they were eligible to play,” said Wright. “They called Fred Jacoby, commissioner of the CCHA, who informed me that under CCHA rules players receiving game misconducts for abusive language were ineligible for the following game. I told him that there was no way that we were going to play under those conditions, so they agreed to play the game under protest.” The Broncos won the contest, 5—1. nullifying a possible protest. The Bulls resume their schedule Wednesday night at AIT prior to visiting St. Lawrence on Saturday. International Studies Spring 1974 — COURSES WWWWWAWWVWWVWWWWWWWWVWWWWWWWWVWVWWV IS 252 Clash of Cultures IS 285 Native Peoples Juan Vidarte Howard Berman Modern Mid-East Political Structures IS 350 Economy of the Third World IS 400 (RSP 400) 425 IS (AFS 425) 102 Arabic Reg. No. 171539 Tu-Th, 2:00-2:50, Room 10 Townsend Hall Mon, Wed, Fri, 2:00-2:50, Trailer 5 IS 375 no. 171391 Tu-Th, 10:00-12:00, Room/4 Acheson Annex IS(SSC326 326) (SSC 350) Reg. Ali El-Salafy Ali El-Salafy Reg. no. 171551 Reg. No. 171540 Mon, Wed, Fri, 3:00-3:50, Trailer 5 Environment and the Developing Nations Russell Stone Reg. No. 215087 Tu-Th, 3:00-4:30, Acheson 322 Man & God: Poetic Consciousness as Theology Curtis Bennett Mon, Wed, 3:00-4:20, Diefendorf 203 Reg. No. 171562 African Political Systems Mon, Wed, Fri, 1:30-2:20, Room 28, Daniel Reg. No. 171380 4242 Ridge Lea Introductory Arabic Osama Muriesh Reg. no. 171517 Mon, Tu, Wed, Th, Fri, 1:00-1:50, Room 10, Townsend Hall Chinese 202 Intermediate Chinese Constantine Tung Reg. No. 171493 Mon, Tu, Th, Fri, 10:00-10:50, Hochstetter 205 322 Modern Chinese Lit. in Translation Constantine Tung R eg . no. 171459 Tu-Th, 12:00-1:20,Drefendorf 8 490 Directed Reading Constantine Tung Reg. No. 171437 ARR Quechua 101 Practical Spoken Quechua Clodoaldo Soto Reg. No. 171379 ARR 103 Quechua Conversation Clodoaldo Soto no. vises ARR For further Information contact the Council on International Studies—107 Townsend Hall, 831-4941 Monday, 21 January 1974 Paae twenty-two The Spectrum K91 mmJoaqS sriT . Yuurnsl Xl ,ysanoM eeirfi-YJnswJ sqbH . . . �, Swimrnin Bulls attend forum in ‘sunny’ Florida by Steve Lustig Spectrum Staff Writer Crammed into two vans, the swimming Bulls trekked to sunny Ft. Lauderdale, Florida during the mid-semester recess to participate in the Ft. Lauderdale Swim Forum. The forum consisted of 130 college squads. Buffalo participated in three workouts each day, occupying a good portion of their time. Coach Bill Sanford, who was the Secretary-Treasurer of the swim forum, observed: “Everything was fantastic.” The swim forum was not the full story for the Bulls. Since the trip was too expensive to be just ingBulls trounced by top-ranked Clarion grapplers Wrest by Brace Engel out charged up, and did nearly everything right. With the large crowd behind them, they won the first two Contributing Editor Buffalo’s wrestling Bulls were crushed by national power Clarion State 32-6 last Wednesday, but then rolled over a weak Georgia Tech squad on Friday, 45-3. Buffalo had downed Brockport 30-9 on January 12. This brought Ed Michael’s grapplers to 13-1 for the season. The contrast between the Clarion and Georgia Tech matches went beyond the reversal of scores and difference in the caliber of opponents. In Clarion, the match was viewed by 4000 excited, wrestling-hungry central Pennsylvanians bent on revenging last year’s loss to Buffalo, the only blemish on Clarion’s 1972-73 record. The Yellowjacket contest took place Friday afternoon before a few hundred listless fans in Clark Hall. Despite a sign hung by Clarion’s cross-country team calling for revenge against Buffalo, Golden Eagle coach Bob Bubb claimed that the match was not as big as it might have been. Last year, after the Eagles lost in Buffalo, Bubb was anxious to see the Bulls come to Clarion. However, the Eagles had already lost two matches this year on an upgraded schedule that included a recent western trip with six matches in eight days. “Our program is geared for the national championships,” Bubb commented. Bubb has been very successful: Clarion had three national titlists last year and five in the last two seasons. Eagles fired up Bubb might have played down the match a little (by contrast, Bull coach Ed Michael told his team that it was the opportunity of a lifetime since Clarion is ranked first in the east and the Bulls fifth), but his wrestlers would have none of it. They came matches and were only beaten once. At 134 lbs., Buffalo’s Jim Young dominated Jack Davis, 15-5, avenging an earlier loss to Davis in a holiday tournament. The Bulls realized that the Golden Eagles had three national champs in the lineup and hoped to win by exploiting Clarion’s weak spots. It was ironic that Jerry Nowakowski and Wade Schalles were introduced before the match as the 158-pound opponents, when in fact the Bulls would not waste their star against the two-time national champ. Nowakowski would be pushed up a weight class to 167 and Schalles would wrestle 150-pounder Ron Parker, if anyone. Michael even toyed with the idea of a strategic forfeit to Schalles. Drama Critic, Writer, Professor of Dramatic Literature ?v eryman's book at Columbia stow pnmi; literary t flla •wMIcalt, apirtrt nrli. wnaH |lft Hon Seminar in Contemporary Arts College B, Application &■ information available at: 107 Townsend 831-4247 DEADLINE: January 25th! • J People interested in reviewing: ART THEATER "CLASSICAL" MUSIC TELEVISION BOOKS No. 164-A Coach Leo Richardson of the basketball Bulls will be in Room 337 Norton Hall Wed., Jan. 23rd at 12:00 noon of the swimming. FILMS J Some Wurl and Carl Gebauer advancing to the East-West Championships in the diving and breaststroke DIDSBURY COLLEGE Manchester, England Fall 1974 Esther SwarU, Instructor 1 MMi Matt d train ntdtr Compared with the accommodations, the swim forum was much more enjoyable. The Bulls turned in some fine individual performances, with Keil Education Majors SUNYAB Study will be guest lecturer PIANO LOUNGE, Clinton Hall, Governor’s Residence (North Campus) 3102 Main St JMMW 1H I, nartqr 114 two nights. WEDNESDAY, JAN. 23-7-10 p.m Uceftwul kokt fraa lari* mi *«M — Wurl, Gebauer star respectively. The East—West Championships in the diving and Lauderdale. breaststroke were comprised of the swimmers who had qualified from previous heats. Each event Problems in transit Equipped with all the had approximately 80 participants with eight qualifying. Sanford necessary materials for camping, the Bulls left for Florida. But they noted that although Wurl and had not planned for the ice storms Gebauer did not win their events, in Tennessee and 30-defree “I thought they did a tremendous temperatures in Florida. job for their first time entered.” Freshman backstroker Bill Pericak The Bull swimming coach added: noted that when the Bulls pulled “I was glad to see the team get to off the road because of the ice meet and listen to some of the storm, “We didn’t pull off the country’s top coaches.” There road, we slid off.” The were lectures by experts Dick cold weather in Bowers (Tulane University) and abnormally Florida forced the Bulls to Robert Bartels (Ohio State) and abandon their camping plans after others in their particular fields of Major upsets All the strategy in the world would not have helped as Buffalo suffered major upsets in three bouts they had to win. Nowakowski suffered his first loss of the year against Chris Clark, and at 190 the still unbeaten Charlie Wright had to settle for a tie. But the biggest defeat occurred when a tie was taken away from co-captain Bill Jacoutot by a stalling penalty with only seven seconds left. In fairness to Jacoutot, the situation should have been ruled a stalemate and the match a draw, but Jacoutot had to win and a tie would have helped little. After the match, Bubb concluded that his team had been strengthened by their grueling western swing. “It got us in shape and accustomed to good competition,” Bubb said. Similarly, Michael saw some benefit in Buffalo’s otherwise dreary loss. “A lesson in humility never hurt anyone,” Michael concluded. RIC BENTLEY 1 •37-094 supported by the Athletic Department, the Bulls raised money through raffles and an art sale to cover the trip’s expenses. The remaining part was personally financed by the members of the team. To cut costs, the Bulls used vans owned by the University and planned to camp out near Ft. The Bulls were forced to flee from their apartments when police sprayed tear gas to disburse a crowd of students who had tried to evade them by running into the Bulls’ quarters. With police helicopters flying overhead, Ft. Lauderdale was involved in its annual student-police altercation. Then there was the gasoline problem that has plagued many motorists during recent weeks. Coach Sanford reported that gasoline prices ranged from 50 cents a gallon upward. “Many of the teams had had problems with travelling,” he added. Join THE SPECTRUM ARTS STAFF! We'll be meeting Tues, Jan 22 7:00 —Interested new people 7:30—Staff members at The Spectrum 355 Norton players will also be there. If you can't make it, call Jay Boyar at 831-4113 All students invited to talk with them. \ Monday, i a , £1 January . UtU oua y»vj out) i 1974 The Spectrum Page twenty-three . . �occurred in the Students for a Democratic -hundreds of school closings. ‘‘They (FBI officials) told me quite frankly that the (Bureau) informers within the Black Panthers had been told to align themselves with either the Cleaver faction or the Newton faction and intensify the split," one college professor who had consulted with Bureau official recently told the Boston Pkbenix. FBI documents detail campaign of disruption aimed at New Left WASHINGTON (LNS) Under pressure of a Federal court order, the FBI has released documents which detail an extensive three year campaign by the Bureau to “disrupt and otherwise neutralize the activities of the various New Left Organizations, their leadership and adherents.’* The document directives from then-FBI director J. Edgar Hoover to regional offices were made public after a 26- month court battle waged by a Ralph Nader legal group on behalf of NBC newsman Carl Stem. The two documents released were the directives in which Mr. Hoover first set up the “Counterintelligence Program,” called COINTELPRO, and later discontinued it. The Freedom of Information Clearing House won access to the documents in court and the FBI chose not to appeal the decision and handed over the two documents. In the first memo from Mr. Hoover, dated May 8, 1968, the director announces; “the Bureau is instituting a Counterintelligence Program directed against the New Left movement and its key activist.” Mr. Hoover explained that “the purpose of this program is to expose, disrupt and otherwise neutralize the activities of the various New Left organizations, their leadership and adherents.” - - — Frustrate efforts The memo explains that the goal of the program must be to “frustrate every effort of these groups and individuals to consolidate their forces or to recruit new or youthful adherents.” Mr. Hoover stressed that “no opportunity should be missed to capitalize upon organizational and personal conflicts of their leadership.” Among the suggestions Mr. Hoover offers to do the job is to use “the cooperation of reliable news media sources.” He also warned that when using the press in this manner, caution must be taken that “the source will not reveal the Bureau’s interest or betray our confidence.” The memo indicates that this was not the only such activity conducted by the FBI but rather would serve “to complement and stimulate our accelerated intelligence investigations.” Mr. Hoover did warn, however, that this mission was particularly sensitive and stressed that “the nature of this new endeavor is such that under no circumstances should the existence of the program be Kent State plot? Similarly, talk of a new push for grand jury made known outside the Bureau and appropriate within investigation should be afforded this sensitive into the Kent State killings surfaced last fall office security when an Ohio National Guard commander implicated a operation.” civilian undercover FBI informer as having fired the first shot. The informer, Terry Norman, who now is a Crippling anarchy his in Washington .D. C. was never called before the policeman Hoover the directive Mr. by expressing concluded few jury that “the anarchistic activities of a can which convened right after the killings. grand concern - paralyze the institutions of learning, induction centers, cripple traffic and tie the arms of enforcement officals.” He stressed that “law and order is mandatory for any civilized society to survive” and again emphasized that “the importance of this new endeavor cannot and will not be overlooked.” In a much briefer memo issued on April 27,1971, it was announced that “to afford additional security to our sensitive techniques and operations, it is recommended the COINTELPROS operated by the Domestic Intelligence Division be discontinued.” That memo reported that “at the present time this Division operates several COINTELPROS directed at the NEW Left, white hate groups, U. S. Communist Party, Black extremists and Socialist Workers Party. The memo states that “although successful over the years” these programs should be discontinud “for security reasons because ot their sensitivity.” Appropriately timed The Hoover memo announcing the program was dated May 8, 1969, about one monthe after the Assassination of Martin Luther King (with the black rebellions that followed it) and in the midst of about one month after the assassination of Martin Luther King University. The memo terminating the program “for security reasons” was issued on April 28, 1971. The events of that brief three year period were significant for the legt. Major splits occurred in the Students for a Democratic Society and the Black Panther Party. Campus rebellions peaked the left. Major splits •••••••••••• J 0 • STOREWIDE SALE SEE PAGE 3 RECORD RUNNER ■ Gustav + % • He can do anything!! ScliuAAmeiderA Sk CLt, 3nc. ATTENTION SKIERS Are your bindings properly adjusted? Is your binding/boot combination Don't risk serious injury this year. safe? Schussmeisters Ski Club in cooperation with Dr Shealy of R.I.T. is sponsoring a Binding Safety Clinic. We will check your bindings and adjust them if necessary. Also, we will mount onto your skiis Anti-Friction Devices (AFD’S) if you so desire. The cost for adjusting bindings and mounting AFD’s would cost you up to ABSOLUTEL Y FREEH! $12 in many ski shops. Schussmeisters Binding Clinic - IMPORTANT NOTE: The Clinic open for just a few more weeks be will (last day is Jan. 31) Because of the large inflow of skiis, please act as soon as possible. If you have any questions please contact Sal Napoli in the Ski Club Office, Room 318 Norton, Ext. 2146. lip twenty-four. The Spectrum . Monday. 21 January 1974 Such information has led people like Peter Davies, the author of The Truth About Kent State ,to speculate that the killing there were a calculated effort to clamp the' lid on student protest. Davies suggests that future historians may find “that Kent State was the worst can of worms in the Watergate era.” The “secutity reasons” for why the program was dropped can also be examined in terms of events of that time period. The termination memo was dated April 28, 1971. A little more than a month earlier March 8, 1971 a still unknown group calling itself the “Citizen’s Commission to Investigate the FBI” broke into the Media, Pa. office of the FBI and tdok all files, bulletins and memos in the office. Three weeks later they began to mail copies of selected documents detailed the Bureau’s policies of political repression. Some of the documents come under unapprehended the heading COINTELPRO. The still Citizens’ Commission continued to send out documents for the next several months. - — — • • • The Committee for Action/Research on the Intelligence Community (CARIC) has obtained copies of the COINTELPRO documents released. People wishing to obtain copies can write: Intelligence Documentation Center/CARIC, PO Box 647, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC, 20044; or call (202) 785-8330. Please enclose $1 to cover the reproduction cost and mailing expenxes. . - ' �JfU&lfa GRILL •a touch rf ouinjwjwgo An authentic 3rd~Ave. N. Y. Eating & Drinking Emporium OPEN CHAR GRILL EVER YDA Y ll:()()a.m. 1:00 a m. Delicious Sandwiches DRAUGHT BEER 1600 Block on Main St. 1678 Main St., Buffalo N Y. — 885-1189 IT *$ HUBS' TUESDAY BEST RESIT 1972 *■ FILM ' wmm Buffalo swordsmen shine in Hobart bout despite vacation replied matter-of-factly, “Of course.” by David J. Rubin Spectrum staff Writer Despite the three-week vacation layoff, Buffalo’s fencing team thumped Hobart 19-8 at Qark Hall last Wednesday night. It was the third straight win for the Bulls, upping their recond to 3-1, while Hobart’s mark slipped to 2-2. Bull assistant coach Jules Goldstein was confident of victory before the contest, but expressed concern over the long layoff. Goldstein commented: “If 1 had to fence after three weeks without practice, 1 know I‘d be in trouble. Sometimes with these boys, two or three touches can bring them around. I hope we can do it.” Hobart, on the other hand, had a full week of post-vacation practice under its belt. When asked if his squad would win, Hobart’s coach John Burke EDDIE KENDRICKS The Statesmen got off to a solid start, scoring victories in two of the first three sabre bouts. Buffalo came back with two of three bouts in epee and a sweep in foil, and went on to win convincingly. The Bulls were surprisingly quiet after the win. Goldstein remarked, “I knew they would do it,” and co-captain Howie Forman observed, “I expected sabre to do better.” The Bulls provided some outstanding individual performances. Gerry Manna continued his leadership as the top Buffalo fencer as he won all three of his foil bouts. His record is now 9-2. Forman also swept three bouts in epee. Tom Giblin, Tom Gately, and co-captain Steve Munz also had perfect nights. The Bulls swept all three events, winning sabre 5-4, epee 6-3, and foil 8-1. Buffalo’s “B” team also upset the same hooart squad by a score of 15-12. With special guests the persuasions at CENTURY THEATER ' v an rbc films prasantation emk* Monday, 21 January 1974 . The Spectrum Page twenty-five yisunel IS .YbbnoM nunloaqS eriT luol-yjnewl eps*! . . . �\ COLLEGE B CORE SEMINAR PROGRAM Spring; 1974 College B announces openings in the following courses for spring. Further information and more detailed descriptions are available in the Colleges Office, 133 Crosby Hall, or at College B, Clinton Dorm, North Campus. CB 164-A: PERSPECTIVES IN CONTEMPORARY ARTS Wednesday evenings, 7-10 p.m. Piano lounge, Clinton Hall (North Campus) Registration No. 131553 Esther Swartz, instructor This course will examine all the creative and performing arts. The format will be, essentially, a series of colloquie by faculty members, creative and performing artists, and critics, so that the points of view will be both theoretical and given experiential. Following the presentations, there will be discussions allowing students and speaker to interact. Areas to be covered include art, architecture, dance, drama, environmental design, film, media, music, poetry and others. ON WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 23rd THE INTERNATIONALLY KNOWN DRAMA CRITIC. WRITER AND SCHOLAR. ERIC BENTLEY, WILL PRESENT A LECTURE-DISCUSSION. Subsequent weekly guests include Michael Brill, Richard Chalmers, Joseph Dunn, Saul Elkin, Morton Feldman, Leslie Fiedler, Ibrahim Jammal, Charles Xeil, John Logan, Dwight Macdonald, Gerald O'Grady, Martin Pops, Jeff Simon, Edward Smith, Alan Spiegel, Linda Swiniuch, J.Benjamin Townsend, Woody Vasulka, James Waring, Muriel Wolf, Peter Yates, plus others to be announced. CB 166 A: THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIETY Tuesday evenings 7-10 p.m. Piano lounge, Clinton Hall (North campus) Registration n No. 131519 Janice Pafka, instructor - . This course will provide students with a framework for understanding the development of technology in an historical and unplanned change might have on the environment and value of change, as an aid in planning. The first half areas such as the history of technological change, the crisis, prediction as a tool for planning and the Delphi and economical framework, defining the impact that both planned (social and physical) and developing tools for measuring the impact of each class will be a lecture, followed by group discussion, in acceleration of such change and its impact on society, the energy method. CB 168-A: THE NATURE OF MAN AS A RELIGIOUS BEING Monday evenings, 7 10 p.m. Piano lounge, Clinton Hall (North Campus) Registration No. 131371 John Buerk, instructor - - The purpose of this course is to provide a perspective of man as a religious being. It is designed to explore with students and guest faculty this aspect of man. The course will consist of lectures and discussion periods. The discussion periods will focus on a view of man as a religious being not provided for in other courses, the view of anthropology, philosophy/existentialism, theology and sociology. We will be concerned with questions of psychology, human emotional needs, values and rites. CB 170-A; SEMINAR IN RESIDENTIAL EDUCATION Thursday evenings, 5 7 p.m. Piano lounge, Clinton Hall (North Campus) Registration No. 131166 R. Oliver Gibson, Clifford Wilson, instructors - This is a seminar devoted to issues concerned with management of residential collegiate activities so that intellectual inquiry thrives. Education will be viewed from various perspectives, with special emphasis given to a view of management as drama in which the script is collaboratively written and performed as a way of developing shared understandings. The seminar is intended to promote conscious analytic attention to the evolution of residential collegiate life in College B. The course is most likely to be of interest to those College B students who are interested in participating in the governance of College B or who wish to gain a deeper insight into residential education or who are interested in gaining an initial acquaintance with the field of administration, particularly as it applies to the College and university; however, all students with an interest in the field are encouraged to participate. Special Note: There are NO openings remaining for the College B Music lessons for spring semester. We hope to provide an expanded program of lessons in various instruments for the fall semester, 1974. Page twenty-six The Spectrum Monday, 21 . . January 1974 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-01-21 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 44, but it should be No. 45. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-01-21 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n45_19740121 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-30 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[45] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 28 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3cb3b409af7514eb6e81ab777a7ff7c3.pdf 55fbd2fbc7a87c5f9a50171b2639ca01 PDF Text Text S3“Sjn - h 5 "I W | i|| Ou a 'sS (/) u, £ lt| ll =1 �Vietnam War in Indochina is officially over, but can peace survive? by Marc Jacobson City Editor It had been nearly a year since the signing of the January cease-fire agreement that ended American involvement in the Vietnam “conflict.” Henry Kissinger’s stepping stone to the Nobel Peace Prize was met last January with a feeling of euphoria in this country and around the world. By signing an armistice, we ended the civil war that had plagued that little country in Southeast Asia for 14 years. Or so we thought. ‘It has always been clear,” as Dr. Kissinger himself said, “that a lasting peace could come about only if neither side sought to achieve everything it had wanted, indeed that stability depended on the relative dissatisfaction of all the parties concerned. And therefore, it was clear that whether this agreement brings a lasting peace or not depends not only on its provisions, but pn the spirit in which it is implemented.” The return of our POW’s, the withdrawl of all American troops and the subsequent end of the draft caused us to be ecstatic. But slowly, in bits and pieces, the agreement began to deteriorate. In April, the exchange of civilian prisoners between the Saigon government and the Viet Cong broke down. Mistrust and irreconsilable positions have dominated the negotiations in Paris designed to establish free elections in South Vietnam. The negotiators have not met for the last eight weeks. The joint military commissions designed to make the cease-fire work have been marred by numerous accounts of non-cooperation. The four-power international commission designed to supervise the cease-fire, whose Province, one day after the Communists’ most spectacular attack since the cease-fire, a raid on South Vietnam’s largest petroleum depot just outside Saigon. The rocket attack destroyed 18 million gallons ofpetroleum products, which represents as much as 45 percent of all civilian stocks in the country. Saigon is maintaining that the recent Viet Cong attacks on the Central Highlands and on the oil fields indicate a major Communist offensive is in the works. But the South Vietnamese army under the direction of President Nguyen Van Thieu, has not adopted the usual defensive posture before an expected offensive. discontent with theThieu government. President Thleu has moved with deliberate slowness in allowing non-Communists and neutralists into his government, has silenced opposition newspapers and held thousands of political prisoners in Saigon jails; these repressive actions have not helped his popularity. The question is whether the South Vietnamese army and air force, with the civilian leadership handicapped by domestic problems, will be able to repel the Communist offensive. at this time, the United States was preparing to launch a major bombing offensive designed to end the war and bring the Communists to the bargaining table. The UJS. destroyed dikes, hospitals, people, and roads, and ultimately withdrew from the conflict. But with these recent developments, the rationale behind the January cease-fire becomes dear. President Nixon, under intense pressure to win his re-election and implement his “secret plan” to end the war first pledged in his campaign of 1968, wanted to get out of Vietnam. His plan was to remove American troops from the conflict, proclaim peace in Southeast Asia, and ‘let the Discontent with Thieu the Asian boys to the fighting.” He has succeeded in all three. limited The problem for Saigon rests with However, diplomatic proclamations are typically the most amount of time they have to prepare for the dry-season to turn into reality. Richard Nixon, although still feel certain a Viet difficult attack, whenever it may come. Officials is maintaining a vocal “hard-line” against the Communists, Cong offensive is imminent. Saigon, like Washington, of an economic nature, has not ended the war in Indochina. As one Saigon official plagued with internal problems compounded by the oil destruction, and problems of . put it: ‘The Third Vietnam war has already begun.” Last year news analysis problems were dramatized by Canada’s withdrawal last summer, has proved totally ineffective. Obviously, then, the diplomatic peace mechanisms established by our Nobel prize-winning Secretary of State, and his counterpart Le Due Tho (who refused the Peace Prize on the grounds that true peace had not been achieved), have collapsed. It is interesting to note that the cease-fire Dr. Kissinger established for the Middle East is also breaking down. 50,000 killed The war itself had become as brutal and deadly as before the US. pullout. The Saigon Government claims 11,233 of its soldiers have been killed and claims to have killed 40,082 Viet Cong, a figure generally beleived by experts to be inflated fourfold. The South Vietnamese Air Force, supplied with United States bombers, is continuing a steady stream of attacks on Communits positions, making 124 bombing raids in one day last week. News Item: The United States aircraft carrier Midway was maneuvering into position off North Vietnam in the Gulf of Tonkin, it was reported last weekend. Additionally, the Midway was reported flying reconnaissance missions over the country, despite warnings from Hanoi that such “obvious” acts of provocation would probably lead to a resumption of intense hostility. President Nixon has frequently warned Hanoi that if it flagrantly ignores the Cease-fire agreement, the U.S. might resume aerial bombing of North Vietnam, although Congressional legislation forbids this and any attempt would be sure to ignite an intense domestic debate. News Item: Saigon, South Vietnam, Dec. 6 (New York Times) In the last month, the fighting in South Vietnam has reached its fiercest level since the January signing of the agreement for an ostensible cease-fire, which has since In the eyes of many foreign military been shattered analysts, the intentions of the Communists for 1974 remain uncertain. But there is almost universal agreement that the new year will see more and probably heavier - ... fighting. Civilian petroleum destroyed News Item: Saigon, South Vietnam, Wed,, Dec. 5 North Vietnamese tanks assaulted a district capital in Quan Due - 'y . . ;y> , ■f Page two The Spectrum Wednesday, 12 December 1973 �Do you remember Bach Mai Hospital fcyMkfadOTU Many things can happen in a year. Winner? become lowers, ana become forgotten, and srawdals are bnned vih Ac sands of bae Us past year has been no rscepbon. Amid the tnimni and onfinan «f the Watergate (Utdonucs. nearly al Americans kmc lapma Ae events of last Christmas in Indochina. They ham forgotten aha* *e bombing raids carried ont by American B-S2's agahrsl the civilian populations of Hanoi and Haiphong that left hundreds dead and thousands homeless. It's not easy to forget, but somehow forgetting is a lot less painful than remembering. On a day that seems like coax ago, people went to the polls to decide between Richard Nixon and George McGovern with a promise that “Peace is at Hand." When comfortably elected by a landslide that be interpreted to be a mandate for his policies. President Nixon sent his advisors back to the peace table. Bat pence was not at hand. Negotiations bogged down after the American they certainly The rectal ■« not the tat Miiflr Ead war other. snpplies as a lever in the look «HJ far to fal MHMC a criticizing Iks tultcr » pHperty mm oAdi mamma mm m delegation attempted to change comm men tary the substance of an veoaeal that was supposedly aheady decided upon. Accusing the North Vietnamese of baselining in poor faith. Mr. Nixon’s envoys delivered the message that the United States would adopt a stern policy ■fcra rihcw yAc of a ani iHMiWMpMftmie ' Morality shows Ml in the if a settlement was not Fc«p»rtr ■■■■■ oi pKrfaHukahvafc worked oil immediately. Tenor bondbtag before Christmas.' American bombers were given orders to fly over the capital and port cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and strie at “military” targets. Leas than two months after “peace was at hand,” the heaviest bombing of the Indochina war began. flow of information The Afnriei decided to “good faith” with a Aw of force. We expanded the scope of the war, inflicted hi 1 ilrnlrblr to the and invited fire bombings of Dresden and Coventry during the Second Wrold War al as part of onr - stcsddjr. tkc Freoch aod Pcatagoa on tie iipulh Cwdua^aon cfans that the WktBtZ ApHFJHHBBff ktfhlLaiMtan �Dannemora State Mental Hospital. A Frame-up? behavior modification program had been planned there, although Albany officials now say there will be none, following much public protest. The government-sponsored Jones Commission investigated such programs and concluded: “There must be concern with any program whose method raised and because he was in jail he was unable to locate is a quite detailed regimentation of daily life and whose witnesses vital to his defense. His verbal protests in court logic and vision may raise the specter of the resocialization, rethinking and brainwashing camps of caused him to be bound and gagged at several sessions. to was totalitarian societies.” he sentenced Sostre’s protest, Despite Mr. 30-41 years in prison, which was later reduced to 25-30 years. Ms. Robinson was given a suspended sentence of Ignoring the Constitution Arto Williams, who at the 1967 trial testified he 7—12 years for drug sale, but served two years of a 1—3 year sentence for interfering with an arrest. Her five bought heroin from Mr. Sostrc, recanted that testimony at children were placed in foster homes while she was in a trial in May 1973, but District Judge John T. Curtin has prison. Ms. Robinson was “an innocent victim of the not yet passed a decision in the matter. On the day ofhis whole affair,” said Sharon Fischer, coordinator of the trial, Mr. Sostrc was forced to submit to a rectal Sostre Defense Committee. “Hers is the classic case of examination before he was allowed to testify at the trial, which he resisted. He claims he was then beaten by seven being in the wrong place at the wrong time.” guards and has since been charged with three counts of Sostre still in jailfor drugs Editor’s Note: This is the second of two parts describing the ordeal of Martin Sostre. a black bookstore owner who was convicted in 1967 on charges of selling heroin. The major witness in his trial has since recanted his testimony, but Mr. Sostre remains in jail by Linda Moskowitz Editor Feature Vincent Copeland has written a book entitled The dime of Martin Sostre. In describing the July 1967 incident, in which police claim they saw Mr. Sostre sell heroin, he reports that according to one of three youths who were in the store at the time, a policeman pulled a package out of his pocket and exclaimed “Aha here it is! See what we found, Marty?” This package was later found to contain 11 gins sine envelopes of heroin and was used as evidence at Mr. Sostre’s trial. In his book, Mr. Copeland discusses the possibility that Martin Sostre was a drug runner. A drug pusher would never work for two years at a steel plant, as Mr. Sostre did at Bethlehem Steel to make money to support his store,. Mr. Copeland commented. ‘T And it utterly impossible to imagine a human being deciding to work an extra year at this kind of labor after he has already established a front for illegal (and physically easy) operations and is set to begin them,” he wrote. Mr. Copeland further believes Mr. Sostre was wrested because he was a threat to the existing power structure. Eleven months after the arrest, Buffalo Police Cbmmissioner Frank Felicetta appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee in Washington to testify about the 1967 uprising in Buffalo’s ghetto. Martin Sostre was charged with arson and riot originally, but these charges were dropped. Mr. Copeland wrote that Commissioner Felicetta “revealed that he too understood the real crime of Martin Sostre, but that he had arrested Martin for it, not the narcotics charge. Strangely enough, he devoted considerable energy and attention to the charges that had been withdrawn in the Sostre case.” Bound and gagged Mr. Copeland also noted that the narcotics charge or the issue of heroin addiction was never even mentioned daring the Committee’s session. Martin Sostre and Geraldine Robinson were arrested. Mr. Sostre’s bail was originally set at $50,000 and later reduced to $12,500. He had. a great deal of difficulty obtaining a lawyer because of the controversial nature of die case. Eventually he acted as his own counsel, and contested the fact that he was tried before an all-white jury, as well as the fact that he could not adequately prepare his case while he was in prison. His bail was never Maximum security The police offered to let Ms. Robinson go if she pleaded guilty. HOwever, because this would have implied Mr. Sostre’s guilt, she refused and served her sentence. Mr. Sostre was placed in Attica Prison for one night, but according to Ms. Fischer, they refused to keep him due to the unstable atmosphere there after the 1971 riots. He was then transferred to Green Haven Correctional Facility, a maximum security prison, where he was placed in solitary for a week and then told by the warden that this was a warning of what could be done to him, Ms. Fischer reported. After spending two months in the prison population, he was again placed in solitary for “practicing law without a license,” after he tried to mail a legal certificate to Ms. Robinson. Before and after this second trial, he was transferred to Walkill Prison. Mr. Sostre attempted to form a labor union among prison workers there, and was then moved to the Auburn Correctional Facility. After two weeks, Mr. Sostre succeeded in organizing another labor union and a strike soon broke out among the workers in the license plate shop. He was then put back in solitary confinement on November 7, 1972. Specter of brainwashing In a retort to claims by Assemblyman Arthur O. Eve and a civil attorney and State University of Buffalo law professor Herman Schwartz that Mr. Sostre was put in solitary as .harassment for his labor activities, Auburn Superintendent Robert J. Henderson said in a press release that “Sostre has been placed in ‘special housing’ because he refused to shave off his beard,” after being given three weeks to do so. His beard is reportedly one-quarter inch long. On December 19, 1972, Mr. Sostre was moved to Clihton Prison, where he has remained in solitary ever since. Mr. Sostre and his lawyers felt that he was placed there pending completion of the Adirondack Diagnostic and Treatment Center being built in part of the second-degree assault. “The victim gets charged with the crime,” Ms. Fischer commented on this event. If Mr. Sostre is convicted on this felony charge, he may face a life-imprisonment sentence under the recidivist statute for three-time felony offenders. Mr. Sostre’s first felony was a narcotics charge in New York City in 1952, which got him a six-to-twelve year sentence, of which he served all twelve years, as well as four years in solitary for trying to obtain rights for Muslims in prison. Although he is no longer a Muslim, Mr. Sostre was once a member of the nation of Islam. Ms. Fischer claims Mr. Sostrc is being denied the right to see a minister, which violates his constitutional right to freedom of religion. He is also not permitted visits from members of his defense committee or a lawyer, which Ms. Fischer claims violates his right to legal counsel. ‘They’re throwing the book at him,” she said, “and they’re throwing out the whole United States Constitution.” Official support Several Federal and State Congressmen have tried to intervene in the case. Among them are U.S. Representatives Charles B. Rangel, and Herman Badillo, State Assemblyman Arthur O. Eve and State Senator Robert Garcia. However, it is extremely difficult for these officials to help Mr. Sostre for several reasons. Federal officials have little power over state correctional facilities, as they do not control the funding for these institutions, according to a spokesman at Representative Rangel’s office. The spokesman added that the most an official can do is request an investigation of prison conditions. These investigations are conducted by the prison officials themselves, however, who are not likely to report controversial findings. “We try, but we have been able to do nothing so far as the New York State prison system goes,” the spokesman said. Another spokesman at Mr. Badillo’s office claimed: “We don’t have the staff or resources to undertake major investigations. Prison reform just doesn’t have a big constituency. We’ve been trying to push a prisoner’s bill of rights, but there’s not much constituency for it.” First, the ‘big’ issues Although some reform measures have been introduced, such as the ombudsman program co-sponsored by Rep. Rangel, which would provide an impartial legal advisor for prisoners, Mr. Rangel’s spokesman said: “Right now much of minor legislation in Congress is being subordinated to big crisis issues, such as Watergate and the energy problem.” Martin Sostre has limited support at this time, but despite his lengthy imprisonment, he has accomplished a great deal for his cause. He is currently being backed by Amnesty International a prestigious, worldwide, non-political organization for the defense of political prisoners. The group has consulting status with the United Nations and Ts a member of UNESCO. Among the members on their Board of Directors is William F Buckley. They have chapters in 63 countries. Amnesty International usually doesn’t back prisoners from the United States, as Americans usually get some semblance of a fair trial as compared to other countries. They would not back Angela Davis. However, a spokesman said: “We became convinced that Martin Sostre had been the victim of an international miscarriage of justice because of his political beliefs.” Mr. Sostre’s case “is one of the most appalling injustices in history, and he will never get out unless people start supporting him, demanding an end to the conditions of his imprisonment, as well as an end to his imprisonment altogether,” Ms. Fischer said. She urges that anyone interested in supporting Martin Sostre contact the Sostre Defense Committee (Box 839, Ellicott Station, Buffalo, N.Y. 14205) for more information. Letters of protest may be sent to the following addresses; Nelson A. Rockefeller, Executive Mansion, Albany, N.Y. 12226; and Judge Robert J. Fcinberg, Clinton County Courthouse, Hamburg, N.Y. 12901. Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, . . 12 December 1973 r . �IQ tetto What do they really measure? Editor’s Note: On Friday and Monday The Spectrum published a two-part series concerning die debate over whether genetic or environmental factors were more responsible fen individual differences on IQ- tests. Either the environmentalist approach, that some argument be groups may culturally deprived, or the Jensen/Shockley that blacks average 15 points lower than whites argument, assumes that IQ because they are genetically inferior tests are accurate predictors of general intelligence. Much evidence, however, suggests that the IQ tests built into the school system may be nothing more than an Anglo yardstick. - - Standardized tests have become as much a part of the school system as textbooks and number two pencils. As the current crop of college seniors is wading through the GRE’s, LSAT’s, and MCAT’s, just as high school seniors are grappling with SAT’s, the public school population is being measured with what used to be called IQ tests, although they now have more euphemistic names. But IQ tests operate on the croneous assumption that there is a single phenomenon called “general intelligence,” argues John Garcia, professor of Psychology at the State University at Stony Brook. ‘The designers of IQ tests built into them some intrinsic assumptions that make them useless for comparing the intelligence of biosocial groups,” explains Dr. Garcia. Tracing the history of tip classic IQ test, the Stanford-Binet test, he explains how Stanford University professor Lewis Terman modified Alfred Binet’s test in 1916 to insure standardization from an American school population of widely diverse ethnic backgrounds. ‘Terman restricted his choice to items from the school curriculum that school authorities deemed important: reading, writing, arithmetic,” explained Dr. Garcia. Narrow measure “The traits manifestdd in Picasso’s art, or those separating a master-mechanic from a ten-thumbed apprentice, were pushed aside into the “special-abilities” category,” he observed. If items from the machine shop, music class, art class, and other areas had been included, “concepts about what and whom to regard as intelligent might be broader than they arc.” Thus, “to insure validity the testers included in the group in the standardization only the children of white, English-speaking parents. The Stanford-Binet became an Anglo IQ test,” Dr. Garcia concluded. As time went on, the testers built in controls for both age and sex, but not for cultural backgrounds. They accounted for the maturing intellect by divising an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) derived by dividing a subject's mental age (raw score on test) by his chronological age. A person’s raw score increases until he is about 17, then begins to decline slowly. Dr. Garcia explains: “A person who is out of school is not quite as adept at school items as when he was in school.” IQ’s of persons who remain in school past age 17 continue to increase, and “while a person’s ability to deal with the rest of the world often improves,” said Dr. Garcia, noting that insurance companies think men over 25 become lower-risk drivers. found that the children from homes farthest from the or Anglo middle-class pattern had an average IQ of 84.5, from Oucaaos borderline retarded; while Macks and by disregarding items that strongly favored either men or homes roost like the Anglo middle-clan pattern had m women, Dr. Garcia explained. “By blending items that average IQ of 104.4, or just above the Anglo avenge. As slightly favored females with just enough “male” items, Dr. Garcia suggests, the cultural bias can be eliminated they perfectly equalized the IQ’s of male and female. simply by adding Chicano or black items to the test, as “Male and female IQ’s are [now] equal because equality is designers once did for age and sex, as well as through Drdesigned into the test,” Dr. Garcia said. Mercer’s method of holding social background constant. Similarly, “we could easily treat other biosocial subgroups in the same way. When Chicano children score lower than Anglos on a test made of Anglo items there’s no need for debate about hereditary and environmental factors. All we need to to is to write some items that favor Chicanos and blend them properly with Anglo items,” explained Dr. Garcia. Agreeing that the IQ test is “unfair” when it is used on minority groups, psychologist Jane R. Mercer wrote: “A large number of minority persons who can cope very well with the requirements of their daily lives are being labeled mentally retarded [because] they have not had the opportunity to learn the cognitive skills necessary to ... ' ■ ■ — Most like Anglos In tests on minority children. Dr. Mercer found that Chicano children who did well on IQ tests “were more likely to have mothers who expect them to get some college education, have fathers who grew up in cities and who have completed at least ninth grade, and come from home-owning families in which English is spoken most all of the time.” In the same experiment with blacks, she reached the same conclusion; “Black children who have the highest IQ’s also come from families that share characteristics of the average Anglo-American family. What the IQ test measures, to a significant extent, is the child’s exposure to Anglo culture. The more “Anglicized” a non-Anglo child is, the better he does on the IQ test,” Dr. Mercer concluded. Controlling the IQ scores of blacks and Chicanos by holding constant cultural variables, she found black and Chicano IQ scores to be virtually identical to Anglos. But when she didn't hold social background constant, she Breeding equality Psychological tests have revealed that males and females score differently on different types of items. In 1937, the Stanford-Binet designers remedied this problem “Recently, Arthur Jensen, William Shockley and Richard Hcrmstein have put forth claims that they have, with IQ tests, found genetic deficiencies of ‘intelligence” in minority groups,” wrote Dr. Garcia. “They write as if these deficiencies were real manifestations of the biological world; they present IQ data as if it were an unbiased measure of real general intelligence. They have tilted the IQ minor so far that the original biases are magnified in their own distortions.” Dr. Garcia added; “The IQ was not designed to be - Because they v. pass Anglo-oriented intelligence not conform to the typical Anglo, middle-class pattern, she explains, “minority groups suffer as a result of the Anglo, middle-class content of the Jests.” ... IQ abuse inept and attempts . When tell ‘your dangerous. you persons genetics dictate that you cannot make it in this society,’ you must not be surprised if they*suspect that there is a conspiracy to deny them their chance.” In 1971, Willie Griggs, a black worker in North Carolina, sued the Duke Power Company for refusing to allow him and 12 other black employees to be promoted to better jobs unless they got a high school diploma or scored will on a pair of intelligence tests. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 8-0 that no test or educational requirement can keep a man or woman out of a job unless the test measures the specific talents needed to do that job. The result was millions of dollars in back pay for minority employees. The school system, however, continues to use “aptitude” tests to determine who is placed in “faster” and “slower” classes, and who gets into various colleges and universities, and eventually law and medical schools. The entire Jensen/Shockley argument presupposes that IQ tests are an accurate measure of intelligence. Instead, explains Dr. Mercer, “IQ tests are Anglocentric; they measure the extend to which an individual’s background matches the average cultural pattern of American society.” INANCIAL AID” THEPLANTPARLOUR Applications for 1974 >75 NOW AVAILABLE at 3236 MAIN STREET FINANCIAL AID OFFICE 312 Stockton Kimball TOWER Deadlines tor Returns . Financial Statements to CoMaba Scholar**Sarvn» By February 1, 1974 |U note. _ . Form U.a to Financial AW Office by March Counselor BUFFALO N.Y. Give a Gift that Grows order NOW lor die Holidays Finest selection oi • Exotic Plants • Cactus • Terrariums • Bonsai Trees 1.1974 • Undergraduate EOF itudtua please obtain forma from your BOP — - Open Mon Townaand Hall. This is the last issue Hanging Baskets Sat. 10 - 6 * Thurs. 10 -9 p.m. 833-3945 of the season! Ho! Ho! Ho! WadoMday, 12 December 1975. The Spectrum. Pfegt five �Rocky’s resignationaimed at Presidency? New York (DPI) Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller announced yesterday he will resign from office next Monday, December 17, to devote his full efforts to his role as chairman of two national commissions. Governor Rockefeller. 65, said his resignation was not aimed at seeking the Republican nomination for President, although he did not rule out a chance that he may decide later to run. Mr. Rockefeller, who has served as New York Governor for 15 years, said Lt. Gov. Malcolm Wilson would be sworn in as governor next Tuesday, the day after Mr. Rockefeller resigns. Mr. Rockefeller will head two national commissions: The Commission of Critical Choices for Americans, designed to examine the nation’s problems in the final third of this century, and the National Commission on Albany, The Christams tree in the Harnman Library Faculty Club decorated by children from the U.B. Day Care CEnter. The of Bortherhood of the decorations was ‘The International Spirit and Sisterhood in Peace and Sharing.” worked on The children, ranging in age from one to five years, were The weeks. children few the ornaments during the past from steer away and to wanted, encouraged to make whatever they Christmas, the traditional American Christian stereotype of Mary Director Public Relations Center according to Day Care than holidays the of winter like a celebration Martha. ‘This is more were on hung of David Stars she Several of Christmas per se,” said. children. the tree by the Center The suggestion that the children should be asked to decorate the tree came from Music Department acting chairman James and Blackhurst. ‘It seemed only fitting to me that an empty tree group of kids should be brought together,” he said. . - A 1% MStTilrltS tree and tots ' - 1976 Republican Presidential nomination After discussing the structure and purpose of his two commissions, Mr. Rockefeller said; “My only regret is that my undertaking these tasks has been interpreted as a political maneuver to seek the Presidency.” He continued: “I am not a candidate for nomination for the Presidency, or for any other political office. Whether I will become a candidate in the future, I do not know. I should tike to 1 leave my options open.” “But, under no circumstances ' would I consider such a move before the latter part of 1975, or while I am chairman of these commissions,” he concluded. Water Quality. Wilson offers praise Mr. Wilson, in brief remarks after the Governor formally announced his resignation, cited Mr. Rockefeller for “unblemished and said the achievements Governor’s administration would be “written large in the history of the state.’ Political observors speculated that Mr. Rockefeller would resign so as not to risk a defeat which would mar his efforts for the ’ Hey, why not take the TRAIN home ’ for vacation? {it's a lot more comfortable than a bus when you get bumped off a plane.) 'eenberg Hormones HAVE A HAPPY H 0 1 istmas novelty, y, scenic h Hewlett-Packard Calculators Gift Certificates A Cards \aA SALE Table K- Textbook; 3610 Main Street Page six Hie Spectrum Wednesday, 12 December 1973 oHT ,YtbMniwW uevss &v b< • . . £MKO is a highly effective spermicide in an aerosol foam that is deposited at the opening of the uterus with an applicator. The foam blocks the sperm while the spermicide kills them on rinfs (across from * ' ials D A Y . Birth Control without U.B.) contact. EMKO contains no hormones and does not enter the circulation system or affect your body chemistry. You use it only when protection is needed. Apply it in seconds... up to an hour in advance. Won’t leak, run, or interfere with sensations. Rccohuncndcd by physicians. It is highly effective, but so safe mod simple to use you can cnts �FSA land Proceeds from sale to be put in fund for Sub-Board by Ian DeWaal Campus Editor The Faculty-Student Association (FSA) and the verge of an agreement on the disbursement of proceeds from the expected sale of the Amherst land soon to be sold by FSA. Under the proposed agreement,' the monies realized from the land sale would be put in a trust fund administered by a third party chosen by FSA. The revenufrom this trust fund would be given to Sub-Board 1 as long Sub-Board I are on as FSA. If the FSA Board of Directors decides that Sub-Board I is not representative (presumably by a majority vote, although this is not stated in the agreement), then the general membership of FSA may be convened if thirty days’ notice is given. It would take a 2/3 vote of that body to divert the funds from Sub-Board. Under any circumstances, however, it is required that the proceeds from the trust be used “for the benefit of students.” “This gives a lot of assurance that the money will be going to students,” said Mr. Blumenkrantz. that organization remained “representative” of the student body. Tax refund? Agreement was reached after successful negotiations between Sub-Board Executive Director Steven Blumenkrantz and FSA Secretary Charles Balkin. A by-laws change to incorporate the proposal will be presented to the FSA Board of Directors at tomorrow’s meeting. “It’s not a controversial proposal,” said Mr. Balkin. “We have just gotten together on the wording.’ In a matter related to the Amherst land, former FSA Secretary Tom Schillo presented an oral report at the last FSA meeting on the tax status of the Amherst land v Mr, Schillo was asked to prepare the report after it was alleged that FSA had failed to take advantage of a Town of Amherst ordinance allowing landholders of more than 100 acres who agree not to develop their land for five years, to claim a 25% property tax exclusion. It was also claimed that FSA had paid taxes on 534 acres since purchasing the land in 1964, even though the organization claimed it owned only 505 acres. Mr. Schillo attributed the discrepancy to the methods of land measurement used for the land transactions in New York. According to Mr. Balkin, it was reported that it is not the practice to measure land by acreage but rather by boundaries. “The only way we know how much land there is is if we have an exact survey taken,” said Mr. Balkin. “We are currently having such a survey .” " Earlier objections Earlier in the semester, it appeared that Sub-Board I might oppose the establishment of a trust fund whose revenue could be redirected away from Sub-Board I at the sole discretion of FSA. The proposal drafted by Mr. Blumenkrantz and Mr. Balkin meets this problem by including a special provision for notice of the meeting at which the change will be considered. Under the proposed by-laws amendment, thirty days’ notice must be given before a special membership meeting could be convened to consider a by-laws change. This would give Sub-Board I time to meet with the members of FSA and lobby for its position, according to Mr. Blumenkrantz. The proposed amendment states: “For so long r nc. represents the students at the as Sub-Boa r d State University of New York at Buffalo, the net investment income from the separate Fund established. shall be transmitted to Sub-Board I, Inc., for expenditure for the benefit of students at the State University of New York at Buffalo ...” Any decision as to whether Sub-Board remains “representative” of students will be determined by .. "(Set it tip v ■' > ■ Sang As for the 25% tax savings the organization failed to apply for, Mr. Schillo expressed little hope that the overpayments copld be recovered. Nevertheless, a petition seeking such redress will be filed with the Amherst Town Board. Originally, it was reported that the announcement oflhe tax relief program had been mailed with the tax assessments. However, the Amherst Clerk’s office denied that this had been done. “They then said that public notice had been given because it had been printed in the Amherst Bee," said Mr. Balkin. “1 can’t say that anybody on the Board is an avid reader of that publication.” Bambii Kertzman Communicative class creates involvement by Sheila Kaplan Staff Writer Spectrum The Communicative Creativity course, conceived and directed by Bambii Kertzman, is a “learn-by-experience’ recreational program in which students work with mentally retarded and emotionally disturbed children. enrolled student chooses the type of child he wants to learn about and is assigned accordingly. The child becomes his curriculum for the course. On Sundays, the students meet with their “friends” to engage in some various activities such as cooking, painting, or sports. Involvement is the key factor in this course, Ms. Kertzman commented. The students do not gp each week just to play with the kids, but to give of themselves and try to make a difference in the children’s lives, she said. Students fully acquaint themselves with the Every child’s background by talking with his parents and teachers. True pals The students do not go home each Sunday and forget about their friend. During the week they call their homes to keep up with what is happening in their lives. There are weekly meetings to discuss the progress the students are making with each child. “They are concerned about education. Remembering their own sometimes disappointing education, the students try hard to avoid making the same mistakes with their kids,” Ms. Kertzman pointed out. Communicative Creativity is a four-credit course in the Physical Education department, although Ms. Kertzman feels it would be more aptly grouped with the education courses. About 65 to 70 pecosnt ohlhe students enrolled in the on to do some work in a related field when the course is over, according to Ms. Kertzman. Some students have joined Vista and the Peace Corps; others have started their own service groups, including a legal aid clinic for the disadvantaged. Rapid expansion The program was originated five years ago under now-defunct College A and has grown from 20 to 200 students and friends, maintaining a one-to-one ratio. It is supported with a $5000 budget from President Robert Ketter, who is very enthusiastic about the program. The Communicative Creativity course is in danger, however. Currently they store their equipment in Clark Hall, and transport it to Norton Hall each Sunday morning. Due to a lack of transportation, they cannot continue doing this, and must find a place on ope of the three State University of Buffalo campuses in which they can store the equipment and hold the program on Sundays. Ms. Kertzman is looking into the possibility of moving to the Ridge Lea Campus at the suggestion of Harry Fritz, of the School of Health Education. Ms. Kertzman hopes Dean find a place soon, but is optimistic some solution will be to found. Wesley Foundation Says % «.a. Merry Christmas Happy Holidays Join us for a free supper & caroling Sunday, Dec. 16. Supper at 6:00 P. M. University University United Methodist Church—Bailey Join us for a & Minnesota Christmas-Holiday Celebration Friday, Dec 21. 8:00 P. M Good R 139 Brooklane Dr., Wmsvilh 634-71 Remember, If You Need A Quiet Place To Study Come To University United Methodist Church Dec. 14-15 12:00-5:00. Dec. 16-19 12:00-12:00 - - Wednesday, 12 December 1973 Tbe Spectrum Page seven . . �Miss —Mrs, —Ms. Regents scholarships forfeited outside NY The Supreme Court has unanimously upheld the law requiring New York State Regents Scholarship monies to remain inside the state. Regents Scholarship winners will still forteit their awards if they attend college outside New York State. The law was challenged by a Princeton University student who qualified for a Regents Scholarship in 1971 but received no award because he chose to attend college in New Jersey In drafting his own appeal to the high court, he claimed he was denied equal treatment with other scholarship winners who attended New York schools and that this restricted his constitutional right to interstate travel. A three-judge district court originally denied the student's request for damages and an injunction against the scholarship limitation. It maintained the State’s “historic objective” of strengthening private education in New York as an alternative to low-tuition public schools has not been outdated. The Supreme Court unanimously affirmed this ruling, contending that the scholarship money should be invested in New York to help its Colleges meet their operating expenses. Between 1972 to 1973, 66,000 Regents Scholarship winners wed their Regents Scholarship. Their awards totaled $283 million. Last year 7,200 students declined the awards which average $450. Thoogh some of the awards were declined by students not attending college, roost of those refusing assistance went to out-of-state Committees concentrate on maiden name recognition by laoqid Schock Spectrum Staff Writer Any woman who tries to retain or regain her maiden name after getting married quickly becomes aware of overwhelming bureaucratic and social obstacles to using any name but her husband’s. Only Hawaii has a statute specifically requiring a woman to assume her husband’s name. In every other state, the common-law that one has the right to assume any name one chooses, provided there is no fraud intended should prevail. In New York a wife is free to use her own name. There are no New York laws that require a woman to re-register her automobile or get a new driver’s license when she marries. According to the New York Law of Domestic Relations, “Upon entering the marital status, the wife becomes entitled to use her husband’s surname. Her use of his surname is discretionary, and in this day of woman’s participation in commerce, art, industry and the professions, it is not rare that married women retain the use of their maiden names after marriage.” “Women all over the country have difficult) in using their own names after marriage. The [present-day] purpose of die league is to educate women to the fact that they are legally entitled to use their own name, since a great many women still aren’t aware of this,” explained Roby Lyle, president of the Lucy Stone League. Social harassment inevitable According to Ms. Lyle, many women who have recently married are socially harrassed by their ow n — Lucy Stone League In 1879, when Massachusetts women first won the right to vote, a woman named Lucy Stone promptly registered, but under her maiden name. However, the Board of Registrars erased her name from the rolls, saying she could not vote unless she the surname of her husband, Henry adopted Dae to aa error in Monday’s The Spectrum, the Blackwell. She protested but lost the case. revised Law Library hours an being reprinted: Ms. Stone was one of a few 19th century rebels. 7:30 ajn.-midnight Monday Beginning in 1910, many women began to realize the Saturday 9 ajn.-S pjn. injustice in having to adopt their husbands’ names Sunday 2 p jn.-midnight and losing their identity. In the 1970’s, the practice of retaining one’s own name is gaining momentum through such organizations as the Lucy Stone League and the American Civil Liberties Union. The Lucy Stone League was founded in 1921, after the passage of the women’s suffrage amendment, by Ruth Hale, a woman rightly “obsessed” with the right to use her own name. The League’s motto was coined by Ms. Stone: “My name is the symbol of my identity which must not be lost.” The league aimed at establishing the legal right of a married woman to use hew own name. Ruth Hate was a New York journalist who in 1917 married Heywood Broun. If anyone addressed Buffalo’s first authentic coffeehouse since c. 1649 her as Mis. Broun, the would teply, “1 am not Mrs. Heywood Broun. I am Ruth Hale.” Two names were • on their mailbox, and the only one called Mrs. Heywood Broun was the cat. Law hours - — — tje lCnigt|tB dallerg ’ (Cafi Ijerebo proclaims its btrtb to be Imminent 13 Scceraber and requests all act accordingly Cine Music Cine Menu and oilier distractions Open eoergdaQ 9 pjn. *tfl 5 a.m. 3368 SatleQ Aue. (2 Blocks South y y of U.B.) 3172 MAIN V ST.\ TeL 836-6100 \ The Lucy Stone League has helped many teachers, professors and doctors get their own name accepted as their legal name where they worked. The league also persuaded the New York Board of Elections to agree, “Whether married or not, a woman dial! be permitted to vote under her maiden name, if die prefers.” The league was successful because of its origin in New York City, where many of its members were establidred journalists who used the name of the League favorably in the press. and their htuband’s families if they suggest keeping their maiden names. When renting an apartment, a landlord may occasionally require the husband’s name. Department stores often give credit to women with an established credit rating if die decides to change her married name back to her maiden name. On the other hand, many banks often refuse the married woman this right. Project, A spokesman from the Women’s a branch of the American Chri liberties Union said: ‘There is no legal process one has to go through to became Mrs. or keep Mias. Your name from birth can remain yours till death. The only problem is a lot of bureaucratic haaries” There are many organizations serving n clearinghouses of information for women seeking to retain their names. Among them are: The Lucy Stone League, 133 E. 58 Street, New York, New York 10022; the Women’s Right* Project of the American Chril liberties Union, 22 E. 40 Street, New York, New York 10016; and the Center for Women’s Own Name, 261 Kimberly, Barrington, Illinois 60010. the (JUAB Music Committee is giving A CHRISTMAS PARTY music by Cepioorn recording artists Duke Williams and — Fri.— 10-8 Sat. -10 5:30 Mon. \ - - the Extremes admission SO cents beer a dime % Unique gifts for everyone .Jfttl! jiff Friday 8 p.m. Fillmore Room GUSTAV ISOPEN FOR BUSINESS THROUGH DEC. 19th. (He's going to vacation in Greenland - good skiing there.) �Career ended —the fish is pinned in second period Editor’s note: This is the final installment in the story of the week that Bruce Engel finned the varsity wrestling after o week of hapless practicing and well-founded paranoia, Bruce wrestles in the match. team. In this part, by Bruce Engel Contributing Editor By the last day of my Plimptonian insanity, the whole thing was starting to dominate my mind. There was a feeling, not really nervousness (I wasn’t very nervous because I had nothing to lose), but a great and pervading sense of difference. All of a sudden I was a wrestler, or at least, I would be wrestling. 1 was part of a strange new world. 1 felt apart from my friends as we sat down to a midnight Thanksgiving feast the night before the match. I kept saying to myself: “What am 1 doing here? I have to wrestle tomorrow,” just as if I were a real athlete in serious training. I ate so much turkey, stuffing and I-don’t-know-what-elsc that I woke up the day of the match feeling hung over, even though I hadn’t had a drop to drink. After a light breakfast, I noticed the first of two bad omens. The night before, one of my friends, now fast asleep, had pulled his car in the driveway, blocking my car’s acess to the street, had pulled his car in the driveway, blocking my car’s access to the street. God was telling me not to go ahead with this. Instead, 1 just got my friends keys, pulled the old switcheroo and was off. Before describing the rest of my eventful day, one on which I could have gotten arrested for impersonating an athlete, two loose ends should be tied up. Light or heavy? First of all, I had come to the conclusion that 1 could justify to myself, as well as others, cither shaving or not shaving for the match. So I figured 1 might as well keep it, seeing as how that’s what I really wanted and it seemed so silly to hsave. I was little concerned I really wanted and it seemed so silly to shave. I was little concerned been asking when I would shave.) I was a bit disturbed at first to find that no one really cared. Not a soul said a word about it that day or since. And after I’d been nearly traumatized by it! Slowly, 1 came to realize that this is how it should be; it never should have been an issue. I have yet to mention who my opponent would be. This had been a touchy point all week. In fairness to me, Michael was trying to determine who on the team would in other words, who was the give me the closest match weakest possible wrestler on the team. And it had to be someone reasonably close to my weight. If I were to wrestle someone heavier, even if he were really bad, 1 would be both out-wrestled and out-weighed, a double disadvantage. But if 1 were to wrestle the worst of the lightest guys (118-pounders), it would not only look silly but, on the slim chance that I did something right, 1 might lightr tr lent. be ** danr — . A“ few names were kicked around, but the final selection was Mace Coleman, a 134-pound,freshman from suburban East Aurora. Without a weigh-in, Mace would come it at about 140 and I’d only have 20 pounds on him. Frankly, Coleman is not very good. However, Coach Michael warned me, he was aggressive and wouldn’t hold back against me. When he came into the locker room to get dressed, Michael said: “Are you psyched, Mace?” Coleman didn’t reply. “Mace won’t need to be psyched,” 1 said, and he didn’t. I drew my uniform from the equipment room, right before alumni wrestler Ted Lawson. Lawson, a superb 142-pounder, knew me from last year when he graduated. “Are you going to wrestle?” he asked. “Yeah. It kind of cheapens the experience, doesn’t it?" I replied. Lawson Just laughed a little, the same laugh as the time he beat me for three bucks in a poker game. 1 had to go back and get a shirt, as it was not included in the original uniform I received. That was bad omen number two. 1 had forgotten how much there was to a wrestling uniform jock, socks, tights, shirt that buttons under the crotch, shorts that go over the tights, headgear and warm-up suits. Sometimes I think wrestling should be an outdoor sport. It felt good to wear the tight-fitting, bright blue outfit. I looked pretty good in it. At least 1 thought so. 1 could feel eyes looking at me as if I were someone important. — On deck 1 got a feeling of team spirit as we started to warm up before the match. It is customary for a team to warm up to music in front of the crowd. Scott Stever, class of ’70 and alumni captain, had brought in some tunes from several years back for the alumni to warm up to. By this time I was so much in my own little world that 1 didn’t even hear them. My match was the last on the program. I tried to keep warmed up. During the week, Michael had impressed the team with the importance of a vigorous warm-up, and 1 was determined to be as prepared as possible. In the back of my mind, in my hope of all hopes, was the thought that this could increase my chances from none to slim. I did numerous calisthenics, stretching exercises and high-kicking sprints, designed to relieve the soreness in my legs My team spirit got stronger and stronger, especially as some of' the guys 1 knew took the mat. Roy Guarino, John Kopalck, Lawson, Stever, Eric Knuutila, and finally the exciting Bert Ernst, who had a close match with the varsity’s Charlie Wright. After Bert’s match, just two before mine, I became absorbed in my own thoughts and hardly watched Tony Policare’s heavy-weight match. •Stay off your back’ Our coach, former varsity mentor Bob Wilson, wasn’t much help, 1 asked him if he had any suggestions. He told mt to stay off my back. I had figured that much out for myself, though I was skeptical of my ability to last for the duration of my impending three-minute bout. As Policare’s match ended, 1 started to shed my warm-up suit. 1 wanted to look cool, so 1 went out on the mat a fashionable few seconds after Mace did. I ran out to the encouragement ofmy teammates, only to notice that I had forgotten my headgear. I guess I was more mervous than 1 thought. After 1 went back for the headgear, we shook hands and the match began. The actual match was an anticlimax. For all that 1 knew and all that I had learned during the week, I did very little. Jim Young’s advice, that as an inexperienced wrestler I should be defensive on the feet and let my opponent shoot a takedown first, stuck in the back of my mind. I was scared to initiate a move for fear of being countered. I only realized after the match that this was the wrong attitude. I was doing this for the sheer joy of trying something, and as it turned out, I tried very little. Missed pancake 1 didn’t have to wait long before Mace shot in on me. I held my own for the first two of his offensives. The secon;time 1 even started to set up a pancake, a spectacular move in which one slams one’s opponent down to the mat right on to his back. It’s a risky move, however, and During the week, Michael had impressed the team with the importance of A few seconds later, Mace got ahold of my left leg and was not to be denied. Seeing he had me this time, I went to go out of bounds before he could finish the move and be awarded the points. But he received two points for a takedown just before I struggled out of bounds. I looked up at the clock. What seemed like an eternity had only been 38 seconds. I was two points down, in the bottom position and starting to get tired. I spent the remaind :r f the match in the bottom position, trying vainly to escape or crawl out of bounds to stay out of trouble. But the only move I knew well enough to try was a simple standup, control his hands and run. Before 1 could stand up, Mace hooked my left leg with his right and then broke me down to the mat. It was hard enough to work up to my knees, and impossible to get my leg free to stand up. I felt helpless. From wrestler to reporter With about ten seconds left in the second period, the inevitable happened. I can proudly say I was fighting it all the way, but once he started to roll me over, 1 was through. 1 thought maybb 1 could last till the end of the period. Then 1 would be on top the last period and could probably avoid getting pinned. But it was not to be. notice that I had forgotten my headgear. 1 guess I was more nervous than threw a tantrum. I took off the headgear and threw it down violently. I walked around gloomily, kicking things every now and then. In a few minutes, I calmed down. I was made, not at having lost, but at having done so very little. What a waste all the practice was if 1 was going to wrestle like that. The match being over, I resumed my role as reporter. I only had one question for one person. Reporter: “Mace, were you insulted when the coach asked you to wrestle me?” Coleman: “Well, I’m realistic about it. The coach has been fair. He gave everyone the same chance. I know where I stand on the team.” I knew where I stood too. .’rS ■Deceml>er*T973 VTKe'SJfccWUm rPageUfaie �Op art New York’s aesthetic art by Erich E. Rassow Spectrum Art Critic New York Vacation time is usually spent with at least one day designated for sludging around and visiting the art galleries in the city. Everyone can just about predict the effect of making it to the main line museums, buying a few post cards and other ditties, and perhaps indulging in contemplation at one of the museum restaurants. Relaxed by the sound of the water fountains at the Metropolitan or stilled by the quiet imperturbable position of statuary in the sculpture court at the Modern, this potential Zeitgeist of food, thought and art is usually subsumed in a mixed confusion of cafeteria clatter, prices, table space, and the momentary loss of visionary involvement connected with the details of either getting out of the city or find the next place listed on the travel agenda. To cure these highway blues, here’s an itinerary that will take you uptown and down and which might give you a taste of the variety of things which are in New York. Get involved in the art and not in its externalities. Pace Gallery 32 E 57th 57th Street is the blud ribbon street for those collectors attempting to countenance a modern art style and yet deal with its uncertain tentative character. The big emporium of op art” Denise Rene has a branch on the west side of the street. The Emmerich and Marlborough are listed there and they represent such artists as Helen Frankenthaler, Tony Caro and Adolph ‘ Gottlieb. Of all the name galleries on that street the one which seems to stick its plummage. out the furthest (s the Pace Gallery. They are still not, nor will they ever be, in the complete hit or miss situation of a true downtown gallery such as O.K. Harris (more miss than hit) but they do extend themselves toward the idea of thought art. The Albright-Knox bought a couple of monuments from them, the glass room of Lucas Samaras and the recent, aggressively bristling, sculpture by Dubuffet. In other words there is a kind of assurance in doing business on that street which both be used to completely destroy the aesthetic harmony of whatever aesthetic harmony was in the bounds of that empty gallery. In a rather unorthodox reverse way this idea coincides with his thought on getting away from making objects. We look elsewhere in an interpretation of environment and function that completely disguises the implacable nature of the wall. Finally it exists but under the rarefied perception that compels us to consider its more serious nature. It’s dimensions, edges, and corners, rise and fall, dissolves and reappears, as white blends into white rendering it a part of the gallery, the gallery pait of a greater white substance, and the white substance as an idea of infinite white. The object nature of the wall never really seems to exist. On the second floor, John Loring is showing a group of twenty prints titled “Subway Series.” It’s what might be called graffiti art for it features the written scrawl that covers the subways in New York, The subways with the writing are done in a museums and the well heeled collector like. Robert Irwin is or isn’t there at the Pace Gallery. It’s a matter of personal choice. Irwin is best remembered for his transparent discs that hang suspended from the ceiling. Footlights usually illuminate the disc and also cast- equi-metric circles photo-realistic manner yet the graffiti onto the wall behind the sculpture. A fine predominates floating out toward the eye band of highly polished metal, perhaps reducing the subway scene to a secondary tungsten or leaf magnesium, is faced in the existance. It’s as if words such as center of the disc and this strip of metal “Macarena 73” were scribbled directly on tends to draw our attention down to the the glass framing the print. concentrated retinal activity we associate with a myoptic squint. The disc soon Meisel Gallery 141 Prince Street dissolves and the equimetric shadows begin Downtown, in SOHO, this gallery has to expand in an hallucinatory glow that become the leading exponent of incorporates the entire wall as our photo-realistic art. When this kind of work concentrated stare continues. Substance is done well, as it is done by such artists as Richard McLean, Ralph Goings, Richard assumes a complete ephemerization. The museum in Cleveland has a typical Estes, Tom Blackwell and Jerry Ott, photo-realistic art probably offers the Irwin as does the second floor of the Pace unaccustomed viewer a brilliant art Gallery. That is the old Robert Irwin, his “new work” is a wall of about six feet revelation in immediate visual expansion. The photo-realists are a misleading lot. height that bisects the narrow rectangular Many people suspect they have substituted gallery at the Pace. The wall is painted the one photograph for another with an same white as the gallery and my first enlarged, technically virtuoso painting reaction was that this obvious piece could - — photograph. Photographers see in this movement a continued rationalization for plugging away at the documentary still life study Nothing can be further from the truth The limitations of photography are so clearly pointed out by these paintings that any comparison, except on the most superficial level, is really at best a misconstrued source of second hand information or at worst a kind of picture politiking. Claude Monet was, in his way, a photo-realist. He taught us to see natural light effects as clusters of light reflectors making up individual objects. Another artist, Joseph Raffael, who was exhibited at the Nancy Hoffman Gallery last month, took these ideas and gave palpable substance to reflective quality. His “water" paintings make you feel the density in the swirling eddies of water of streams and ponds; the recognition of which is usually camouflaged by environmental distractions such as smell. Jerry Ott at the Meisel Gallery takes another step using the scientific visual method of photo-realism to capture the internal luminescence of reflctive materials. In addition to the commanding presence and stature of the figures, we quickly start concentrating on the reflective objects within the painting. The drapped clear vinyl sheets strung from a clothes line or the stretches of metal which back the figures emanate as if photons of energy are sensuously cast about within the contained skin of the material. The direction of energy is lateral to the picture plane and we get a fast luminescent sliding motion, making for an extremely labile perceived reflection. Try and make visits to these two galleries. They could be encouraging institutions for the state of art and maybe yourself. The President announces a 15% cut in energy! cAURUM HANDCRAFTED %m 90 90 ANOANTIQUEJEVVHJY 70 JET ELECTRONICS 50 90 RIDICULOUS' I MAYBEI At I053BMM3OO / "CRAZY" ITOTAU VI m- 883-6786 TUE-SAI / / otx- H30-KX)/ -J™,. SffT: ANNOUNCES a 15% CUT ON ALL PRICES! (PERHAPS! But only if you don’t take advantage of this offer! did fashion la Cream parlor Fitted Peanut butter ribbon such as NlSW PIONEER, FISHER, BEN JAM IN-MIRACORD Stereo Components OF 15% OFF all TDK, Maxell, and Memorex taper 15% OFF Anything in the Store CALCULATORS) This sale starts TODAY through Sat. Dec. 15 • Open til 11:45 3180 Bailey Ave. Page ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 12 December 1973 itttfflsaqS idT . J-?» wi'rm; S.« ,v.*wriwW . ■ bh & ADC (INCLUDING • Take home a box of our Delicious Chocolates! . Bring in this ad for your 15% DISCOUNT Jh _5f of UKT TV Ine. 835-0070 773 NIAGARA FALLS ILVD., AMHERST, N, Y. U«* •OHM Of INH'DAN MlVf So put some gas in your tank and hop on over to JET ELECTRONICS. You’d be a fuel not to! �> Going noplace fast: law school. Harvard and ‘The Paper Chase 9 The film’s co-producer, Robert of intention might not have been C. Thompson (who was recently apparent to the men involved in Buffalo for a press-conference) firings together, they never got is is no help at all. In the past, pulled. rough. Law school What is bom is a gawky body Everybody knows that. Getting producers were known as being in, staying, passing the bar, the guys who put up the money with no central intelligence. There The Paper Chase, and then stepped back and let fire is no brain; just legs, genitals, hair, finding work or, rather. a new film, is the story of Hart, a director pretty much run die hands, and a heart first-year Harvard law student. show. This was an imperfect Hart, played by Timothy Hart is obsessed by his instructor system because a producer might Bottoms. (Kingsfield), sleeps with have had little or no idea of what Bottoms’ lines Kingfield’s daughter (Susan) and sorts of films he was backing Bottoms is a charming guy. by the way spends every free with no viable aestic of his own, moment studying (and making it he fell prey to die song and dance Somewherb along the line, look like, in doing so, he’s scaling of a string of directors. He had to someone sat him down, put their blindly choose from among these hand on his shoulder, and said Everest). In his pursuit of the illusive directors, and often even select a diploma, he goes from one film. disjointed caper to another at a Thompson felt something was by Jay Boyar Spectrum Arts Editor ... — r — - — nervous pace. Skipping a date wrong with that system (good with Susan to do research for her father, he loses her and the thinking!). He reasoned that a producer should care and know research-assignment in the bargain. As his mind is over-stuffed with law cases, he forgets little things like a friend’s birthday. Twice he breaks in to college buildings to gather forbidden knowledge to succeed where, in law school presumably, he learns it’s not right to break into buildings. A device for exam-preparation that Hart uses throughout the film is a study group. The group consists of five students, including Hart. Each member outlines one topic of legal study; the “contract” is to trade outlines before exams. But, although one of their prime concerns in law school is the importance of contracts, by exam-time they are at each other’s throats, unwilling or unable to share their knowledge with each other. More than anything, they lack 3 leader and a cohesive sense of purpose. hive to talk about much toaAtoauketmomeAat everything?’* it ringi phony m tone to itself and its Acmes? became, while Hart says a lot of Cm an American fibn maker be or am I bong And? words. Bottoms un’t listening an artist. The Cheat want* to say AH Paper Bottoms is miscast That is. is that the tg boogymao of because he is too (!) natural. education can he competitive John Houseman plays the brick no my The needs horrible. waD of a law professor, Kingsfidd. Houseman realizes that the only lord, come from the grave to tell way the flick might work is in the oaths. abstract as a morality play. He you — has been around the theater for Finally, The Paper Cheat hat years as a director (Oh no! hot it Another director!) and in other nothing to tel ns capacities; this is his acting debut. pretends. Its inconsistent, headless He. among the other “directors” realizes that caricature is the only rttenmAe it way to take the movie the only entertain ns. Still, it pets an way the banal and wordy dialogue occasional alogb and isn’t ready can work. So, while the other boring. It’s a film constructed guys are battling over the baton. largely to get people talking about Houseman follows his own it and going to the theater. Once — Uonto*simply — about what he was bankrolling. But instead of concentrating on becoming expert in selecting the best movie to do and the proper director to do it, Thompson sees himself as a kind of pseudo-director. — Took many cooks... It is no cheap exaggeration to say that the people involved in making the film are similar to the fellows in Hart’s study-group. Each of them has a different idea of what the movie is about. Instead of making harmonious music, their notions blare with aimless dissonance. Run-in He wants to make all kinds of theatrical decisions that arc in the director’s domain. The reason that he does not simply become a director is easy he can’t. By his own admission, he is too unfamiliar with the form, technique, and grammar of film. Instead of taking time to learn his craft, he sees producing as a short-cut to directing. Formerly, it was as if the director conducted the “orchestra” while the producer footed the bill for the instruments. Now, producer and director struggle on the podium for the baton. And, by the way, Thompson has a producing partner (a Mr. Paul) so it is really a 3-way fight between the two producers and director Jim Bridges. As if this weren’t bad enough, the film is based on a book by John Jay Osborn Jr., so now we have an author’s intention to contend with as well. This struggle - ‘Tim, your acting has a very natural quality,” and they were right. But Bottoms is natural in a very folksy way. His character (Hart) calls for someone a little quirky with a pronounced intellectual bent. The explosion of words seem out-of-place in Bottoms’ mouth. When Hart’s girlfriend asks, him “Why the hell can’t you just do things? Why do impulses and his scenes almost work. Without the charm of Bottoms or the judgment of Houseman, the directionless minor characters (with the wonderful exception of a carrot-chewing tutor) are left to become stick-figures neither amusing parodies nor genuine — personalities. Most of this might have been forgiven if the movie had been either pure fun or if it really had something to say not some dumb message like in Guess Who’s Coming To Dinner but a feeling of what people and their world is about like in (dare it be said?) a work of art. Instead of worrying about whether to make a film for the people or for the critics (whose good reviews bring the people, anyway) would it be too ; - it gets them there, it takes no responsdrility for what it does with them. Perfect mo vie-titles seldom happen. The Paper Chase, scheduled to a pronounced intellectual bent. The explosion of words seems out-of-place perfect title. If you spoke to anyone connected with the project, they would tell you it’s an apt rubric because at Harvard, students run frantically for good report cards (paper), prestigious diplomas (paper), and even, in some cases, marriage licences and divorce notifications (paper). But really. The Paper Chase is not appropriate because of what the movie is about, but rath- r because of what the movie is: a frantic chase for dollars (paper), cash (paper) and money, money, money. j'ji'. r/. ■' 'sJ.'iV. ■ .4 n Wa V11 W iW>'i Wednesday, 12 December 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven i“ f f L . . �High School prisons The public school system thinks it has a monopoly on education. While boring and alienating its students actually prisoners are legally forced to be in school with rules and regulations, piles of meaningless facts to be regurgitated, and a rigid diet of five subjects, the system cannot conceive that learning could actually take place outside its walls. Knowledge is force-fed by teachers and textbooks to adequately prepare students for the real world. Why, then, does preparation for the "real" world exclude any actual experience in that world? Several logical and proposals for improving what is now a high school prison system have been made by the National Commission on Reform of Secondary Schools. Pint, they recognize that the rigid school curriculum, designed for a uniform mass of acquiescent zombies, must be made flexible to meet individual needs. Criteria must be loose enough to allow individuals to explore diverse areas and determine their own interests and abilities on an independent course. They advise that students be allowed to receive credit for out-of-school experiences and job training. While many traditional educators are sure to detest the idea, what could be more educational than actual job experience? Employment laws should be revamped to allow younger students to work for school credit, and dropouts should be able to earn diplomas by receiving credit for work wpcricnc6 An entire college education, not just two years as recommended, should be guaranteed every student who wants one, although two years would be a good start. But college is meaningless for many students who have no career direction and are basically in school because they have nothing better to do. They are quite surprised when they graduate, 128 — — “Now, Once More credits in hand, and find no better alternatives than when they entered. One way to correct this trend is to offer comprehensive, individualized vocational guidance at the high school level. Students should be made aware that their purpose in school is to find a meaningful field for themselves, not simply to fulfill requirements, pass the Regents and go on to the next level. Everyone shouldn't go to college vocational schools would be a far better alternative for many than plodding thrombi to a meaningless liberal arts degree and those that do go on to college should have some idea of the areas in which they want to concentrate. — — Independent study and flexible courses at both the high school and college levels will leave many options open by enabling a student to determine his interests far better than the present rigidity of "requirements." Integrating job experience and out-of-school endeavors with standard classroom fare can only make education that much more real and relevant. Lowering the compulsory school age from 16 to 14 (as recommended) is a good idea in theory; but instituting it at the present time would in fact place thousands of kids on the streets, unable to find jobs but unwilling to tolerate the mind-numbing conformity of high school. But if the essentially exciting process of learning can become more flexible and individualized, if the rigid high school classrooms which now stifle any creative thought can be reformed and expanded then the "compulsory" school age might feasibly be lowered. The fact that our high schools have become custodial institutions for adolescents whom we must force to attend only underscores the urgent need to reform an antiquated system. — War with honor Those that the Indochina War did touch those of draft age whom the directly Pentagon sought for their death machine burned draft cards, marched on Washington, made every effort to dramatize the immorality of the Vietnam War to a rfisinterested public. Yeats of moratoriums, nitwit after night of televised atrocity, finally succeeded in turning the public against the war. But it still wasn't enough. Even after peace was "at hand," a numb nation silently watched the nightmarish terror bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong last Christmas destroying dikes, annihilating people, and the most symbolic inhumanity decimating Bach Mai Hospital. Finally, Henry Kissinger 'negotiated a piece of paper which enabled the U5. to cut its losses and get out of Indochina under a face-saving package stamped "peace with honor." We left because we could not win the war; we negotiated not a peace but a withdrawal. We continued to bomb Cambodia, but Congress finally legislated an end to even that detached form of death-dealing. This Christmas, Americans are worrying about matters that affect them the energy crisis ("No gas for my directly car?"), inflation ("Can we afford steak this week?**), Watergate ("Will Gerald Ford become President?"). Vietnam? That was last — — — — — year's trauma. Nothing could be further from the truth. Fighting in Vietnam has steadily risen until it now surpasses the level of pre-"cease-fire" hostilities and is ominously approaching all-out war. But as the Vietnamese, however violently, attempt to resolve their own problems, ostensibly without American interference, remember this; South Vietnam President Nguyen Van Thieu is an American-supported dictator. He has silenced all opposition newspapers, and is holding thousands of political opponents prisoner in brutal tiger cages, built right here in the U.S.A. and shipped to Saigon for Thieu's perverted uses. Gen. Thieu rules by sheer force with an American-financed military machine. Considering Chile, Greece and a host of other reactionary military regimes supported by American business interests, the dictatorship in South Vietnam is not surprising except, perhaps, if you believed the myth that the reason 45,000 Americans were killed, thousands more were wounded and populated cities were bombed daily was to preserve democracy in Indochina. Tens of thousands of young people who refused to kill for their government are in exile, in hiding or in jail this Christmas. No reconstruction funds to rebuild Bach Mai Hospital and war-tom Vietnam ever passed Congress, but U.S. shipments of arms and tiger cages continue unabated so a U.S.-supported dictator can "fight Communism." Gasless Sundays and chilly apartments are the central American worries this winter. If mass destruction didn't give them indigestion after Christmas dinner last'year, this year's human suffering Asian or Anrjerican doesn't stand a chance. — — — Page twelve The Spectrum Wednesday, 12 December 1973 . IRC fees: why? To the Editor H S > People kwe to look the other way. By simply refusing to acknowledge reality, they can avoid accepting any responsibility. This characteristic was highly evident most of the years of the Vietnam War. Since the mass destruction was being inflicted on a tiny Asian nation thousands of miles away, there was no need to dwell on it. If reports from My Lai or films of B-52 carpet bombings threatened to intrude into Watch Cloael Last September I paid my I R C. dues ($26, 1 recall), and now 1 am wondering what these dues paid for. Or rather, what benefits I am receiving that non-members are not. To attend an I.R.C. sponsored movie, one must be an I.R.C. member or the ‘guest’ of one, so I wouldn’t really need a card for that. I attended an I.R.C. movie recently, and no-one even asked to see my card anyway. Paying for the movies would total less than $26. I.R.C. sponsored functions other than movies seem to be few and far between. The I R C. discount flights seem to be poorly organised, if not non-existant. I noticed an ad in The Spectrum (Dec. 5) stating that the Student Association is offering discount flights for Christmas. What then, is the purpose of I.R.C.? Are there things going on that I don’t know about? Where did my $26 go? - — - Denise IS’. Tillar Recycling helps To the Editor. Efforts mentioned in President Nixon’s proposals to meet the ever increasing energy crisis embodied ideas of reducing present use of energy crisis embodied ideas of reducing present use of energy supplies and increasing alternative energy supplies. Unfortunately, almost all measures to be taken are directed against the individual not corporations or commerical enterprises. Many - measures advocated will increase the destruction of our environment. The assumption that President Nixon is making, is that in the short and long haul, preservation of the environment and sufficient energy supplies are conflicting goals. Therefore he has chosen such courses of action as strip mining and use of higher polluting fuels. The Environmental Action Committee believes that preservation of the natural environment should be of the utmost concern and sound alternatives to energy supplies be created which are cohgruent with this goal. Solar heating is one potential alternative which has been used in the South to both heat and cool homes. A G.M. plant in Detroit burns more unrecyclable paper for heat or electricity. Moreover, it is wise to employ many more recycling techniques It takes twenty times as much energy to produce aluminum ore as it does to remelt it and recycle it. It takes 1.2 tons of coal to produce one ton of steel This figure could be reduced through the use of scrap steel. On a smaller scale, we encourage individuals to effectively use the glass or paper recycling centers on Campus, recycling aluminum at the Coca Cola plant on Milens Road or National Can Co. at 8800 Main St. Larry Idardo, C.A.C. Environmental Action Committee �PLP Guest Editorial To the Editor. When the students at Staten Island Community College shouted down William Shockley and ran him off the campus because he advocates genocide, The Deny racists a free hand To the Editor. After students at Staten Island Community College stopped the racist Prof. Shickley, The New York Times had an editorial titled “Mobs as Censors’.’ which began “The disruptive demonstrators who prevented Dr. William Shockley from addressing a public forum are guilty of subverting the Bill of Rights and academic freedom.” The mere fact that the N.Y. Times (Number one U.S. ruling class mouthpiece) went to the length of printing this editorial shows how worried they and their masters are about the “concerted nationwide campaign” to fight racism. Far from criticizing racist theories, the N.Y. Slime has been a major force in building them. They never call Shockley a racist, and they have been printing Arthur Jensen’s racist ... garbage every chance they get. As for the nonsense about the Bill of Rights and academic freedom: The rulers of the U.S. never nesitate one second to violate their own Bill of Rights and academic freedom when it comes to attacking the workers and students of the world: 1) What did the government have to say about “academic freedom” when they burned, bombed, shot, tortured, and imprisoned millions of Vietnamese, Cambodieans, and Laotians? They obviously considered their needs to dominate S.E. Asia more important. 2) What did they have to say about the Bill of Rights after machine-gunning, beating and jailing black people in rebellions throughout the U.S. in the 1960’s. 3) The U.S. backed generals in Chile squelched ALL freedoms with U.S. supplied weapons. This business about “Academic Freedom” for racists is a cheap government sponsored fraud to disarm the anti-racist movement. We are only given as much “academic freedom” as the ruling class decides they want us to have at a particular time. But at this point, some people may still insist that even if “academic freedom” doesn’t really exist for us, why should we ourselves deny academic freedom to anybody? Well, first of all we are not just denying academic freedom to “anybody.” We are denying it to those who would use it as a cover to popularize racist theories which have nothing to do with science or honest academic research whatsoever. In spite of the fact that Shockley has a Nobel Prize for the transistor, Stanford University had to admit that he had no credentials in the field of genetics and therefore couldn’t teach his racial theories for credit. The rebuttals of many authentic scientists against the lies of Shockley and Jensen have somehow failed to get the publicity and endorsement of the government and mass media which has been given to Shockley and Jensen. We are attempting to reverse the present efforts of the rulers to build racism by stopping their propaganda machines from functioning, i.e. racist professors, textbooks, magazines, etc. Certainly debating and academically exposing racism and racist theories is crucial, but allowing the racists a free hand to organize is quite another thing. Students for a Democratic Society Buffalo New York Times screamed “Mobs as Censors” and The Spectrum warned of a “Frightening Trend.” We in Progressive Labor Party hail those students and call for more of the same wherever racist organizers show their faces. The N. Y. Times and The Spectrum can shout all they want about Shockley’s right to free speech, and about the “fascist tactics” of the radicals, but the fact remains that the ruling class is quite openly using professors like Shockley, Jensen, and Herrnstein to establish racism and genocide as “viable alternatives” and “legitimate scientific theories” within the universities and among intellectuals. And its not because there’s been any “new research and data’ discovered, but because U.S. imperialism is declining and it needs racism to carry out more and more wage freezes, budget cuts, and greater profit making attacks on the working class, the same way the German capitalists split the working class with anti-Semitism in the 1930’s. The ruling class has set in motion the first phase of an enormous racist propoganda campaign using the Big Lie technique Hitler invented. The Big'Lie is that blacks are either genetically or environmentally an inferior race. There is absolutely zero evidence for this. (Since- Prof. Rising at UB says there is such evidence, we challenge him to a public debate anytime he wants.) But lack of evidence didn’t stop Hitler, and its not stopping the U.S. rulers from inundating us with “blacks are inferior” articles in scores of magazines including the Harvard Educational Review, Psychology Today, Atlantic Monthly, The Humanist (published by U B. Prof. Paul Kurtz) and the New York Times Magazine. Prof. Jensen and his disciples like Shockley, who rely exclusively on doctored up “data” (Jensen actually lies about the source of his data-) and scientific doubletalk to “prove’ balcks are genetically inferior, are being hailed as great scientists by the Wall Street Journal, and the New York Times. The Big Lie technique is to parade these proponents of the Master Race theory before the entire public. The strength of this kind of propoganda, however, dear defenders of free speech for racists, depends entirely on stressing to the public that Jensen, Shockley and co. are not just crackpots, but fully respectable scientists from prestigious university faculties scientists whose theories are politely listened to at university symposiums, debates, etc., whose theories are published in scientific journals and even in — textbooks used by their colleagues at major universities. It is very very foolish to believe that when Shockley and co. publish textbooks and give speeches at universities, that they arc simply trying to win some debates before some raltiyely small college audiences. Of course they wouldn’t mind convincing their immediate college audiences, but their PRIMARY purpose is to be publicly identified as full fledged and respected members of the academic community; whether they win the local debate or not is, from the point of view of the national propoganda campaign, IRRELEVANT to them!! They want the master race theory to be respected as a scientific hypothesis worthy of discussion in the best universities. Once this is accomplished, the mass media will do the rest by publicizing the racists and ignoring all the true scientiests who disagree. Free speech for racists (and NOT “winning debates”) is the KING PIN of the whole Big Lie technique. That’s why the ruling class owned N.Y. Times has already had several editorials frantically attacking PLP and defending Shockley’s right to speak on campuses (and not even calling him a racist, by the way). If the Shockleys and their racist textbooks are tolerated whatsoever in the universities, it will be a tremendous victory for the ruling class effort to legitimize racism in the eyes of the public at large. When The Spectrum argues that “In time Jensen’s and Shockley’s theories of genetic inferiority will be scientifically exposed” (as if they hadn’t already] if only free speech is allowed to prevail for the racists, they show their complete ignorance of how a Big Lie propoganda campaign works. Those who clamor about freedom of speech and “fascist tactics” should ask themselves if they want to defend the actual implementation of a national racist propoganda campaign that would warm the hearts of Himmler and Goebbels. Because defending the “right” of racists to parade their filth as if it were scientific research is exactly what the ruling class needs in order to get their racist campaign off the ground. Why in the world should we help them????? The ruling class will pusluracist propoganda and carry out racist atrocities NOT until they are “proven womg,” but until they are physically stopped by acyions like the students at S.I.C.C. took against Shockley, and ultimately by a violent of workers and others to destroy the capitalist ruling class and every scrap of their racist propoganda once and for all. revolution Progressive Labor Party Bananas in the ear To the Editor. After a period of time of observing the grand for freedom of expression by radicals, reactionaries, liberals, and what have you, one common element seems clear: Everyone has bananas in their ears. These are metaphorical bananas, of course, but they are bananas none the less. The latest example of this has been the PLP, whose ears are plugged with racist bananas. Try to tell them about the effectiveness of open debate in destroying Jensenism. Try to tell them why we can’t treat Maddox like he’d treat us. It won’t get through. The only thing that penetrates those bananas is the word “racism,” so that’s all they hear. Similarly, many people in government (now including Nixon’s Court) have sexual bananas in their ears. (Don’t let any psychiatrists read this.) Tell Atlanta about artistic fight merit in Carnal Knowledge, talk about sprawling lines waiting to see Deep Throat in Buffalo (those people must not have been part of the community so they had no standards to be offended), or even try to read them the Bill of Rights (remember that funny looking yellow wrinkled paper), its all going to filter through those bananas as “sex.” Of course, the insidious thing about all these bananas is that no one will listen to you if you tell them. After all, you can’t hear anything with bananas in your ears. There are other bananas (cosmic bananas, sacred bananas, political bananas etc.) which I don’t have room to mention. Everyone has them, and, like 1 said, are blissfully unaware of their presence. In conclusion, an old song comes to mind, “Yes, we have no bananas, we have no bananas today . . . Rick Holland The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 43 Wednesday, 12 December 1973 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Business Manager Advertising Manager Janis Cromer Dave Simon Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman — — — - Backpage Campus Rand! Schnur . Ronnie Selk .. Ian DeWaal Amy Duokin Larry Kraftowitz City Composition Asst Claire Kriegsman Copy Future .vacant Graphic Arts . Layout . . Music Photo Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut Joe Fernbacher . . .Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schear . . . Jay Boyar . . . . Asst. . Arts Sports .Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International. College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. 1973 Buffalo, N Y, Sub-Board I. Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent af the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. (c) 'YOU WANT TO CALL IT A DRAW . . ,T* • Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief^ Wednesday, 12 December 1973 . The Spectrum Page thirteen . �V, Outside by Ckm Coined Editor’s note: The Spectrum takes no editorial responsibility for any statements made in this column. We present this gossip column to our readers with the understanding that it is fust that gossp. We disclaim any responsibility for any - “fatts stated herein. ’’ Author’s note: I cm say what I damn wUl please because if anyone sues for libel a long, difficult - and expensive process he or she will only give credibility to the ridiculous charges made in this column. - Rumor has it that adorable Academic Affairs vice-president Bemie Gelbaum is on his way out!... Insiders say the appointment of former Fac-Sen President Ketter protege Bill Baumer is only the first step to easing the much-maligned mathematician out of the Administration ... Why? People “in the know” discount talk of faculty dissatisfaction, student disgust and Bemie’s distaste for doing Ketter’s academic They say Ketter’s giving him the dirty work ax because Bemie’s chic purple handball shorts won him the “Administration’s Best Dressed Athlete” award over Ketter’s darling grey jogging togs and Jon Dandes’ fashionable karate uniform Congratulations to Carol Stykes and Rich Mascara on their engagement... Carol, the darling of Student Association, was positively radiant at the announcement Friday And the Midnight everyone remembers Rich Cowboy of the SA office and his exploits with former SA President Debbie Benson at the final Executive Committee meeting last March... It looks as if Rich is going to settle down, but don’t count on it... And speaking of the redoubtable Ms. Benson, we note that once again “Ms. Action,” as her friends know her, remains unconnected with any political, sexual or personal scandals ... What is she hiding? Who is covering up? And why? What prominent SA politico, in the name of “better community relations,” misspelled his own name on the impeachment petition that appeared in Sunday’s Courier-Express'? “John” indeed! Why was a certain redheaded consumer activist conspicuously absent from last weekend’s social activities and the SASU (Student Association of the State University) conference Could it have had anything to at Buff State? do with a visit to Buffalo by SASU founder Mark Borensteinl Friends say the “Princess” arranged a royal reunion for ex-prince and ... ... ... — — ... ... ... gin . Attica To the Editor. heartthrob Borenstein And while we’re on the topic, what major local university with seven SASU delegates, a university instrumental in the founding of SASU, had only one delegate at roll call time at the convention this weekend? One was late because she took the GRE’s and another couldn’t get out of work, but by my arithmetic that’s four unexcused absences out of six!... What prominent campus media personality has been seen several nights each week on He claims he’s doing Chippewa St.? “research” (what kind, we ask)' but we know better and so does a certain tall brunette at Ra dice’s... Congratulations to lame-duck DUS Dean Charles “Vince"Ebert for winning the 1966 “Mr. Faculty” award. That-a-way, Vince The talk of the second floor is National Affairs Coordinator Paul Kade’s new moustache! Why the image change, people ask? Paul’s not talking, but dose friends attribute it to pride over having recently reached puberty Why is SA Treasurer and head ladies’ man Ken linker in trouble?.. Friends say he committed a “tactical error” in bringing “his readhead” to a recent party without bothering to find out that "his blonde” and “his brunette” were also in attendance For once, Kenny wasn’t as clever with 3-dimensional figures as he was with the 2-dimensional kind in his SA ledgers... Bob Kole Concerned people in the SA office want to know: Do you exist? If so, why and where arc you? And if not please turn over the SCATE (Student Course and Teacher Evaluation) to someone else to publish it... SA Speaker’s Bureau Chairman and "Fashion Coordinator” Bob Bunrick is planning a major image change to go along with his campaign for the presidency of Student Association ... Next semester, look to the former fashion plate to sport a wig, work boots, flannel shirts and His campaign workers say clothes make jeans the man and Bob’s clothes aren’t making it. Question: What teacher at this University, popular and an excellent lecturer who devotes much of his time to helping his students, will be denied tenure because his research was not considered good enough? Answer: All of them... Seriously though, folks, this is my last column for the semester. Have a Merry Christmas, Happy Channukah or whatever, do plenty of studying this week, get plenty of relaxation over the holidays and may your gas tank never be dry. Sec you next semester. . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. We call on all prisoners to join in a nationwide prisoners boycott of the traditional Christmas dinner. The Buffalo Attica Defense Committee is helping to organize this feast. We urge you all to give up a small part of your Christmas and share it, in the form of a donation, with the Attica Brothers. We will have a table set up in Norton Union on Tues„ Wed. and Thurs., December 11-13. We will be there to collect your contributions and to rap to you about Attica. On Monday, the 26th of November, Martin Sostre was again brutally beaten deep inside the walls of Clinton Prison. This time there were sixteen guards in the goon squad to force Martin to submit to the inhuman rectal examination. Seeing all these goons and fully knowing the consequences, Martin once again refused to submit to this dehumanizing and degrading policy of the Rockefeller prison administration. Martin was being taken to court in Plattsburg by ‘mistake’’ because an assistant District Attorney placed another prisoner’s letter (requesting to be brought to court for assignment of counsel) in Martin’s file. They are no longer content to beat him on his regular court appearances, now they make up excuses to get him. On Thanksgiving morning, one of the Attica Brothers, Otis McGaughy, was severely burned in his cell in Auburn Prison due to improper actions and incompetence of the guards. Sixteen of the indicted Attica Brothers are being illegally held in the solitary confinement section (euphemistically referred to by Rockefeller’s prison administration as the Special Housing Unit). At about 9 in the morning a fire of mysterious origin broke out in Otis’ cell. The average cell in a solitary unit is about 5 feet by 7 feet with 3 solid walls and a barred front wall. Otis tried to put the fire out himself but was unsuccessful and he screamed for help. Instead of letting him out of the cell and then putting the fire out, the guards did it the other way around. They showed their racist and inhuman opinion of prisoners by leaving him inside of the cell to burn while they tried to put out the fire. At .first they tried to use one hose but it was too short, so they had to run for another and hook it up and then deal with the fire. Meanwhile, Otis was forced to stay inside of the cell for IS minutes and roast. This is the third fire in SHU since Dec. 1972. What kind of people keep other people in cages and don’t even have the proper facilities to prevent them from burning alive inside their cages! What kind of society calls for this kind of treatment in the name of rehabilitation! When he finally was let out, he was locked in another cell for another 10 minutes before he was taken to the inadequate prison hospital. The flames never touched Otis but the heat was so intense that he has third degree burns over 40% of his body, tine of his ears is almost totally destroyed. Otis is a very gifted and creative artist and he may never paint again because of the severe burns to his hands. We ask our people not in prison to buy one less Xmas gift for each other, and donate the price of that gift to the Attica Brothers Defense Fund Christmas Fast, c/o Attica Defense, 1370 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y. 14209. - ecitations clarified To the Editor For the sake of clarification, I felt it necessary on the article “Former students to instruct recitations” in .the December 3rd The Spectrum. On just the superficial level, the title, as well as the author’s use'ST tense, implies that the Childhood and Adolescensc Student Teaching Program has not yet begun, while in fact the Program was instituted at the initiation of this semester’s classes. As for my role, I am coordinator of the Program, that is I keep things moving as smoothly and accurately as possible, and am not the “coordinator of the teaching assistants,” who are quite capable of their own coordination. As for “keeping tabs on each section to make them as uniform as possible,” my function is primarily one of basic organization, such as time met and scheduling of lecturers and films, while Dr. Solkoff reviews the quality of the sections, of which he is quite satisfied, based on written reports submitted weekly by each of the teaching assistants. Furthermore, Dr. Solkoff and all of the TAs meet once a week to discuss their experience and hopefully improve the quality of their methods. The author states that Dr. Solkoff and myself felt that the current bases for selection of the assistants is “insufficient” and that in the future there will be interviews “used to screen qualified applicants," as well as a reduction in the number of assistants. However, he failed to note that such statements were made in respect to a similar program being established for Abnormal Psychology next semester, the issues of which tend to be more delicate than those of Childhood and Adolescence, and require extensive knowledge, practical experience, and finesse on the part of the teachers. The evaluative comments made at the end of the article are based V ., f f'T i’m r .jriTt-; i\’ to comment Page fourteen The Spectrum Wednesday, . . on responses from less than a dozen students; quite an improper sample from a population of over 400. In order to make such an assessment of the Program, proper sampling techniques with a targe enough sample from the total population must be utilized, otherwise such an evaluation is invalid and inaccurate. A proper qualification will be made once the final evaluation questionnaires are assessed. In an educational system where learning and creativity have been sacrificed to fierce competition and dehumanization, a program such as ours is essential for the individual student to maintain a feeling of self. There is no doubt that the crowding of 400 students into a lecture hall three times a week can be a horrifying experience. The program was established to resurrect the learning experience one of the more beautiful aspects of the program is that the environment in each recitation section is a function of the individual assistant’s teaching method, as well as the individual needs and desires of the students. Each section is therefore unique a comfortable, hopefully exciting setting is provided differently in each section. The program is the first of its type for such a large class; furthermore, the 15 sections are optional, and exist for the individual student and teacher to delve deeper into the subject matter and explore aspects of childhood psychology not covered in the lectures hence the experience allows for impromptu creativity on the part of both the teachers (who are undergraduates), and students. All those involved thus play vital roles in dynamic inter-personal relationships, i.e., the sections were designed for 15 students per instructor. Our primary aim then, is to bring the presently stranded student out of the claws of competition adit anonymity and free he/her to achieve that which is important for re-establishment of self. - — - ta*W ■ 12 December 1973 - Steven Weinberg Buffalo Attica Defense Committee Smear tactics? To the Editor. The December 7 The Spectrum contained an account of the exclusion of members of the Revolutionary Communist Youth from the Attica Brigade’s presentation of a slide show on modern China. Your article quoted a Brigade member as saying, “They (the RCY) always try to disrupt our meetings ans wreck everything with their political debating.” This is the standard tactic of smear and falsification to avoid politics which we have come to expect from the Attica Brigade. The RCY does not disrupt meetings. As the Attica Brigade knows we always agree to abide by the discipline of the public meetings we attend. The Attica Brigade however presentes us with the spectacles of a political organization which seeks to avoid political debate. Their statement indicates their real motives for the exclusion of the RCY; rather than defend themselves politically they attempt to isolate political oppdnents physically. This reflects their inability to provide a socialist alternative to the crisis of capitalist society. The RCY understands the necessity for the fullest possible debate of the issues facing the working-class movement. This is the only method by which the workers movement can achieve maximum political clarity on its historic task of socialist revolution. It is this fact which the hackneyed New Leftists of the Attica Brigade must deny in their attempts to pass* off warmed-over liberalism as revolutionary socialism. Revolutionary Communist Youth �Construction hazards at Amherst Campus The hazards highlighted here are typical of the ones present at Amherst. As the construction progresses, old traps may be eliminated but new ones them are fenced off. Without are created. None lighting, at night they become particularly dangerous. Last year a student fell into a live steam manhole at the State University at Stony Brook and was killed. Stony Brook is undergoing a massive construction program similar to the one on the Amherst Campus. Since the tragic incident, all the exposed manholes at Stony Brook have been covered with stove pipes. Corrective action at Stony Brook was taken only after the tragedy. Will one have to occur at Amherst before these dangerous conditions and others are eliminated? n open ma le m >rian hall does West of OBrian Hall along the path to not carry steam. However, it is accessible and dangerous. Governors' Residence Halls, water mains lie exposed —Etten Fpr some reason, the parking lot was built around this telephone pole outside the Governors' Residence Halls. It is especially difficult to see at night. SATs FunnyFace’ ‘ In 1927, George and Ira Gershwin teamed up to bring their public Funny Face. The song-and-dance production with its almost invisible plot-thread continues at Buffalo’s Studio Arena Theater through December 30. In January comes That Championship Season, the recent broadway hit drama by Jason Miller. "Vvr.t’nvvi ftevaV. 1 Wednesday, 12 December 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen W 'win/fe'joO $1 .vfbts'vUV'. TOVTt.’WfS sfT cisstwol ap-Vl . . �Jewish Evening The Bureau of Jewsfti Education will sponsor a “Jewish-American Evening,” portraying the ethnic heritage of Jewish folk art through vocal and instrumental music, humor and dance. The event will take place Sunday, December 16 at 7 pm. in the Campus School Auditorium of Buffalo State College. Admission is free. No reimbursements for future Food service will no longer reimburse groups that organize meal fasts. In the past, food service has refunded one dollar for each student who had board contract and participated in the fast. The Jewish Student Union (JSU) recently used this technique to raise money for Isreali meidcal relief. By allowing such practices, the University may be “overtly showing partiality to one side,” according to Ed Doty, vice-president for Operations and Systems. “Where do you draw the line as to which cause is worthy and which isn’t?” Mr. Doty questioned. “This [decision] keeps the University from winding up in the middle by avoiding taking sides.” “This is a real moral question,” said Student Association (SA) President Jon Dandes. Mr. Dandes pointed out that because Jewish students greatly outnumber Arab students, a problem of equity exists;. “It meal fasts might appear that the University is supporting Isreal," he said. Apolitical Executive Vice-president Albert Somit who made the decision to discontinue the reinbursement policy said he was trying to prevent the University from getting into a situation where public money could eventually be used for politically issues. The State by-laws expressly prohibit such a situation and the University was “possibly on the verge of violating that by-law,” he added. JSU President Elaine Rasnick disagreed with Dr. Somit’s view. really can’t see why people can’t do what they want with their money,” Ms. Rasnick said. Mr. Doty pointed out that once a board contract is binding once a student signs it. In order to return money for a particular meal, food service must rewrite the contract for one less meal. NYCAG Power to the people of NY government are also included in the bill. More voter information in the form of ballot pamphlets, complete campaign financing disclosures by legislators and the establishment of a political practices commission are also part of this reform bill. Similar reform bills have either not passed committee or have come out of committee so watered down and compromised as to be virtually unrecognizable. Mr. Atlas hopes that the development of strong voter support for the NYCAG reform bill will save it from the fate suffered by similar bills. by Jonathan Burgess Spectrum Staff Writer Returning the power in New York State to the people is the primary objective of the New York Citizens Action Group (NYCAG), a non-profit, non-partisan organization headed by Steve Atlas, an associate of Ralph Nader. Ralph Nader first discussed the feasibility of state-wide citizen organiztions last spring. During the summer of 1973, Mr. Atlas spoke with New Yorkers all around the state and concluded the state’s citizens want and need an organization like NYCAG. Since September, Mr. Atlas has been barnstorming Wide support sought The expenses of organizing and launching the state to generate interest and support for NYCAG are paid by the New York Public Interest NYCAG. Research Group (NYPIRG). Although completely independent from NYPIRG, NYCAG has close ties Seven point program NYPIRG, Common Cause, the Citizen’s Union, with wide-spread grassroots Atlas is to Mr. trying gain support for a seven-point reform bill presently in the the New York Civil Liberties Union and the League drafting stage. This bill would make all meetings of of Women Voters. Both conservatives and liberals state-elected officials completely public. At present, have found NYCAG’s goals acceptable, and NYCAG some “public” meetings exclude the public when the can therefore be said to have “broad ideological actual voting procedures begin. Access to public support,” Mr. Atlas said. A group similar to NYCAG has been operating records is often blocked by low-level bureaucrats who do not know what information is classified. The in Connecticut for two years, and California has reform bill would make public records more readily recently launched a citizen’s action group. If the accessible to the public. Provisions for disclosures of New York group is successful, “the concept of who is lobbying for what cause and exposure of a citizen action will begin to acquire country-wide politician’s conflicting interests within the visibility,” Mr. Atlas said. GUS!!!! Alive and running until Dec. 19th Say goodnight to 6us - then he goes into hibernation. before Dec. 20th. Bethlehem Steel’s LOOP COURSE, Management Training Program, has opportunities for young men and women with technical and business backgrounds who wish to acquire the management skills to make them leaders in technical, administrative, or sales management. Our representatives will be here on February 5, 6, 7 Let’s talk about it uXj | trpi | An equal opportunity employer �Judy CoUins concert the mood was mellow — Kleinhans Music Hall proved to be the perfect atmosphere in which to experience the mellowness of Judy Collins last Saturday night- Her beautiful voice was enhanced by the perfect accoustics of the theater. Wearing a floor-length black velvet gown, she picked her guitar and immediately began the show with a song from her Who Knows Where the Time Goes album. After her introductory number, Judy began talking to the audience. She was very happy to be back in Buffalo and equally pleased about the snow weVe had this weekend. New York City has evidently been having a warm winter; she remarked jokingly that we might as well blame that on Mr. Nixon along with everything else. After this interval die sang Steve Goodman’s “City of New Orleans” plus a couple Stephen Stills songs. The band backing her up did a fine job. The five members played piano, guitar, banjo, pedal steel, a third bass guitar, drums and harmonica. This was Judy’s sisth year at Kleinhans and marked a certain triumph for her and the group: Kleinhans has now become convinced that they are not a rock and roll band, and for the first time in six years has allowed them to use its treasured grand piano. Judy’s voice is of the sweetest quality and she seems to sing as easily and naturally as someone else would speak. On her return to the stage for the second half, shejeft die group backstage and performed solo, first doing some Leonard Cohen songs on the guitar, then switching to the piano for another four or five numbers. Judy plays piano very well and the audience was quite pleased. ThC second half of the show went over just as well as the first, with the audience hardly waiting for her to finish a song before breaking into a tremendous applause. They literally loved her. For the last two songs, both Joni Mitchell compositions, the band rejoined her and again her admirers could not restrain their applause. During “Chelsea Morning” die got quite lively and afterwards left the stage amidst a standing ovation. She returned to sing Leonard Cohen’s “Like a Bird on the Wire.” During most of the concert the mood was mellow. Only once or twice for a few seconds did she actually “whale” out a note or two. It would have been that much more enjoyable if she had used the full force of her resonant voice on just one or two songs. She chose, however, to keep the mood soft and even, which evidently pleased most of die crowd immensely and probably pleased her as well. -Pat Flanagan A humanistic approach to a tale about destiny: *J. C. Super9 Those of you who didn’t *ee the Puerto Rican Theater Workshop production of Jesus Christ Superstar managed to man perhaps the beat amateur production in Buffalo in the last two yean. Jesus Christ Superstar is, basically, similar to a typical Greek tragedy set to music. All die foreshadowing, tragic are present in flaw. spiraling doubts cause him to cry out at Jesus: “You really do believe this talk of God is true. And all the good you've done wfll soon be swept away.” For the first time, Judas now realizes the real intentions of lesus. He understands his own tragic rale and it frightens him. The irony that he, Jesus’ last touch with humanity, wB be Jesus’ implement to martyrdom, teats farm. Jesus taunts Judas, pushed him further into his role. Judas is forced into submission and eternal damnation. After Jesus’ arrest, his tom soul screams: “God, I’ve been used and you knew.” A girl, whose free is punted white on one side, catching himself and becoming fearful again. The entire progression was quite moving. lesus was a perfect folk hero. He scalded his followers when they apparently lost sight of their cause and set them right again. God forced him into becoming a martyr; Jesus assumes this rale perfectly, too. Alta his arrest, lesus is asked many times “Are yon the king of the Jews?” or “Are you the son of God?” Jesus calmly answers, “That is what you say... I look for truth.” His find scene, the crucifixion, was a masterpiece of drama. No stage blood was neede to redden the stage. No were needed nor a mallet to drive them in. You felt Jesus’ pain and saw his blood tun. You saw the stakes, the mallet, and the crucifix. It left you exhausted. hero, etc. The story of Jesus of Nazareth it well known to all and the musk of this opera appraoching equal fame. Why, then, was tint porduction so successful? Plate was played by Dean Casakos. Somehow, the Director Carmen Mildred Garcia chose an headless chicken appraodi to this character didn’t work. interpretation whose foundation was so simple and Susan Wehle was Mary Magdeline. She, too, was excellent. low-keyed that it couldn't fail. It is an opera about people: You understood her agony and fear when she slowly and represents fire hypocricy, the two frees of the existing their reactions, their morals, their thoughts. It is an opera affectively sang, “I don’t know how to love him,” and her power at the time. She hangs Judas. shout a man leading people to their inevitable destiny. at Jesus’ strange charisma, letting his amzaement Tony Sacco played Judas. His overall performance Pontius Pilate, acting as judge, prosecutor, and jury, was generally good. He knew when and where to display frustrations build, he let them out all the time. Instead of The opera had its comic highlight. Jesus was brought begs of Jesus: “How can you say nothing when I have emotion, and didn’t hesitate to show it. This was hit Herod (Marty Dubler) during his trial. Herod sings King life hands?” Jesus answers: “You to in my your calmly mistake; his character needed more control. Instead of have nothing It all comes from beyond It’s all letting his frustrations build, he let them out all the time. in a vaudeville tune, “Prove to roe you’re no fool, walk fixed, you can't change it.” Instead of was screeching towards the end and probably a across my swimming pool... Come on. King of the Jews.” Ray Leslee, the musical director, enhanced Carmen The acton play people who must act out a cosmic drama. sore throat. Still, he has the strength and energy to give a Mildred Garcia’s approach to this opera. His three-piece Nobody does what he wants to do. Even Jesus has second successful performance. band supplied excellent mood music and his own three thougits: tunes: the overture, ’The Pennies or the Gold” and T Fok kero “Lord, lake me now before I change my mind.” Bdetve in Us” supported the humanistic interpretation. But everyone does what he must. Unfortunately, nobody George Gracia played Jesus and was excellent. He mind. Steven Potter’s choreography was professional, especially because his his enjoys doing it. face betrayed didn’t have to speak the dances of the girl whose face was half-white. She was Pilate, under heavy pressure, screams: “Don’t let me But when he spoke he was a person. Lepers and cripples outstanding. Her dances carried as much originality and stop your great self-destruction... I wash my came from far and wide singing, “Will you loss, you can me, He knelt to meaning as hercharacter. cure me Christ... Won’t you pay Christ.” you misguided martyr.” hands surrounded They and Director Garcia was extremely successful in empathy companion. with them humanizing this opera. Rearranging the songs and him. Jesus realizes his awesome responsibilities and Judas is used And Judas is the tragic hero. He’s Oedipus and the becomes fearful. They grabbed him, refused to let him go. abridging diem succeeded in adding a new element of sublety and taste. Brutus rolled into one. On one side are his beliefs, on the Disgust overcomes him and he yells, “Heal yourself.” other side stands eternal bafane, with Judas in the middle. Gracia was incredible. His face told how he felt. He Steven Father He it behind Jesus on their march on Jerusalem, but his wavered hack and forth between compassion and fear. taigtc '* ... ... - ... MUamlav 12 Dortimber 1973. The HMvnnm Pan seventeen V. .YaViViV/ «' ..-nVifecic' iiT TnVv.-.? ixt/v ■ . �Harriman concert Pnumbral Raincoast to brighten your day Are you one of those unfortunate though exceptional, courageous but probably unhappy individuals who will be staying in Buffalo during the upcoming holiday? Why so unhappy? My unfortunate friend, you are actually very fortunate! Not only will you be able to experience Mother Nature’s elements in their most perverse confession, but you will also have the opportunity to witness and join seven explorers on the Pnumbral Raincoast. The Pnumbral Raincoast is, in terms of geographic location, a space characterized by the unique ability of both expansion and contraction. Recently it has been generally stable with the western boundary at East Lansing, Michigan, the eastern boundary at Pittsfield, Mass., Washington, D.C. on the southern boundary, and both Buffalo and Albany, N.Y. bordering the northern limit. The contracting process, in its latent form at the present time, will become active around December 26 and the Phumbral Raincoast will reach a high point of density on December 27 at 8 p.m. in Harriman Library (facing the foundation area across from Foster Hall) on campus. First wave Among the people committed to exploring this space is Amy Jenes, who has recorded a possible moment on the circumference of the Raincoost during its upcoming contraction process. She has entilted this projected moment. Station. Ralph Blauvclt, who has been experiencing a pronounced pulsating movement betwen the northern boundary of Albany and the eastern boundary, will present magnificantions of the sounds of objects that have been moved loose by the pulsating movement. This information is classified No. 19 and includes an entertaining vocal dissertation by Frances Riley. In his attempt at creating a viable myth, John Driscoll, after fishmg around at great length, has discovered in tfic cerebral recesses of the collective consciousness of the Pnumbral Raincoast the tale of Cicero’s Bath, which reveals the secret of how long it takes nine frozen bluefish to ,melt at a poker game. It seems that no space, physical or psychical, is without its perception. It will be piped in through rubber hoses, bathing all present with the luxurious sensations of ultrasonics. It’s a real Soaker. Martin Kalve has observed of the Pnumbral Raincoast what a great cloud of dust each small step makes. In the inner mind, as on a forest lawn, there are many who go and are there creating each, his et own wave of dust. Et puis je est-ce puis... que puis? is simply a game which all are compelled to play. There are many ways in which the game can be played and each person must decide how he will play. The specific choice that each person makes will change the rules of the game. Everybody involved is young and has new and exciting ideas in art which he would like to share with you. There is no admission charge and refreshments will be served to help smooth the edges you carry in from the outside. If you’re not planning to be in town on the 27th, give this article to a friend who will and he’ll have more to tell you about when you get back to Buffalo than how miserable the weather was, how much sleep he got . .. ... M. Katve political implications. David Rossiter has been investigating this area with an as yet unidentified researching team, and they will present in dramatic form their account of the White House Horrors as viewed from the Fhumbral Raincoast. Rubber hose treatment Through the medium of electronics, Ralph Jones has entered an area of the Pnumbral Rain coast of which most of us are unaware because of the limitations of our biological auditory mechanisms. Jones, however, presents to our perception the realm of ultrasonic sound by letting it interfere with sounds within our range of Page eighteen The Spectrum Wednesday, 12 December 1973 . QUEEN $3.77 AREOSMITH 3.77 THESE ARE JUST A FEW OF THE MANY FANTASTIC HOLIDAY SPECIALS THIS WEEK AT CAVAGES. COME IN AND CHECK THE ENTIRE SALE COLLECTION. �Wednesday, 12 December 1973 The TWflw.'sO. . j.'/ rriVt i% . Spectrum Page nineteen iTOtwoS tiT . \vT �Wrestling Bulls pin opponents at tourney Be mM Me Bor a kaf. Ufa hKtim mm wag nft B far aievkaieifatf fatceqfaif«Bflfe Htodh Bdhb After spending the a«kt in the drtrrttd bracks of Stewart Air Force Ine, the team pM into Ms nki Ply mouths, and proceeded to Nwnk Airport Coran 11:40 a m flight. To everyone’s dismay and chagrin. the ftghl was cancelled and the group ticket was hooked on a 3:00 pa flight. At 3fW, it was still anporohlr to have: that flight was also cancelled. By this tnr the guys were getting pretty restless. If not the sport of paging of a nonrrirtmt man and a Monopoly game parrhtwd hy 190 ponnder Charlie Wright, the team would mlriot) have gone nuts: Allegheny put everyone on a bus to Biwnedy Airport in hopes of flying out of there at 5:30. With their mjlhh il friend still being paged the OnOs fiaaBy got off the gaownd b knm wribk Srtniajr m*f kc a that Lock Dim RpoteikOkif M soU liwct tirfcgfi for that cooOerL. a flHoAoAk Jt Ml at 6:IS. Fencers look sharp in three-way meet by David I. Ruhm to swept a three-way as cel. beating the University of Toronto and McMasters University. 17-10 and 27-0 respectively. The wins by the BuUs, their first of the young season, upped their record to 2— I. Buffalo was led by its entire sabre team which was undefeated. Both Toronto and McMasters arrived shorthanded for the meet. Toronto was uuuoug owe sabre fencer which resuhed in a forfeit of three bouts. McMasters buiught only three musketeers iurtrid of the usual nine. They claimed that they hadn’t been notified of the match by their athletic director until two days beforehand. In any case, the BnBs swept the nine bouts in grand hdkm. No Bui was touched more than three times, and Buffalo posted two shutouts. Yort he ■ntt aprrari ckK as the The sabre team did not post 6-2. best ou the Ml He 1 think we could do better.- This durmg, the bouts arc the key to a Dec. 15 -16 3-0 performance. Claude ChartmTs BOUCHER LE meBrn*hrw§ mi face / Toronto posed more of a problem for Buffalo. They won Hobart twice hot year “ThcyB noted Fniaa. He kn« a tcaaa.” cosily ** Judaic Studies 230 Modern THE UUAB HLM a 3—0 Wnabp ou lafoli. The Mb do the foil and epee identical 5-4 scores despite a J-O performance by Bull captain Howie Forman. Sabre was a different story, however. Staked INION DQ Jewish History Hktory 230, II« l:2lpA Reg. ■». 172392. - J DA W2,lwaTn«—■AmUII I |i« MWF 12:00- IMariaNMHhwcCtav. 11-6:50-9:30 MWFUI2.|l««tfciiOi|i< Iflt ALSO—Dae. 13-17 SNEAK PREV«V OF NHAT3 TO COME NEXT SEMESTER* (COME EARLY9!} / / / �ti mmrj UNIQUE FABRICS Mid-semester games crucial for playoffs (from Africa & Far East) Panels, African Prints. Wall Hangings, Dashikis, Long Gowns, Ivory Jewelry, Gift Items, Wood Carvings, etc. TROPICAL FABRICS 1768 Main St. Buffalo 883-7777 OPEN 10:30 -6:30 pjn.-Moo. -St 1 ouglas Gorsline New York returns after 2 months in China, interviewing practing artists — To lecture on SOCIAL REALISM IN THE PEOPLE’S Wednesday, 12 December JL — ■i 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-one +*■■■•- . -■'Xrt . £v- • • 4. �St* Bourn downs Bulls Outclassed in Geneseo meet in fourth straight loss Switnmh by Steve Lustig second straight time. However, Wurl could do no better than thrid in the optional dive. The Bulls were j also missing the services of diver Tim Leo, who was An outclassed Buffalo swimming team suffered its' declared ineligible for the rest of the year. He was second defeat of the young season as Geneseo on replaced in the meet by the Bulls’ third diver, A1 Friday. Buffalo, was victorious in only the 200 yard Thompson backstroke and the 400 yard freestyle event. Sanford noted the meet allowed some Coach Bill Sanford commented on the strength of experimentation in the choice of swimmers for each Geneseo, calling the Blue Knights, “a really great event. “We learned where we should place swimmers team.” “They were just so much better [than usl,” and where we should not,” the Bull mentor noted. added Sanford thought [Carl] Gabauer looked real good in the Although the Bulls extended their losing streak to “I butterfly and I was encouraged by the diving encouraging 25 (over 3 years), there were some performance because we won away from home,” points for Sanford’s squad. The Bulls did a lot of added Sanford. Assistant Coach Craig Ritz also said they a than experimenting, using different lineup the Bulls “couldn’t compare with teams like Geneseo presented in the first meet against Hobart. Dave and St. Bonaventure (Buffalo’s opponent tonight]. Gaeth improved in the 50 and 100 yard freestyle However, the~Binghamton meet [Jan. 19] will be events, shaving 3/10 of a second off his previous real close. We should be in real good shape after the showing in each event. There were also Florida Swim Forum,” Ritz noted. improvements in the 500 yard freestyle, where Karl The swim forum is a clinic to be held during the §chachtner and Terry Cahill turned in a better Christmas vacation in Fort Lauderdale, Florida from performance than their previous showings. December 18 to January 6. Those attending will get WuH impresses to practice and compete with swimmers from all Keil Wurl continued his impressive performances over the United States. The Bulls will also receive as he won the One Meter Required Dive for the advice from the many coaches attending the clinic. Spectrum Staff Writer by Paige Miller Staff Writer Jim Baron tallied 34 while teammate Jerry Backles scored 21. The Bulls OLE AN, N.Y. Buffalo’s began with a zone defense, but, junior basketball woes continued according to Coach Hill, “We as the JV Bulls dropped a 91-76 went to a man-to-man defense decision to St. Bonaventiire because we were getting hurl off Saturday night. TJ 16 Bulls’ Bob the boards.” The Bulls were Barnett summed summed it all up out-rebounded by nine in the first when he said, "Our offense was half, but in the second half they smoking, but our defense gotta pulled down 15 more than the go.” The Baby Bulls are now 0-4. Bonnies. Hill added, “They were Buffalo’s 76 points represented getting a lot of points against the a season high for the still zone. We made them take bad struggling squad. John Ruffino led shots but they would come in and the Bulls with 25 points. Ruffino, get the rebound.” Buffalo, trailing by more than the Bulls leading scorer, shot well as did the whole team. “It was twenty points in the second half, probably our best game of the mounted a comeback. Led by year,” commented Buffalo coach Ruffino and guard Tom Marable, John Hill. “We tried to take our the Bulls began to narrow the gap. time on offense. When we did, we Marable, a fine ball-handler, usually got a good shot and controlled the ball and came up scored.” with several assists. Ruffino hit Defeniively, the Bulls several outside shojs, and Bruce continued to play poorly. The Hathaway contributed three Spectrum Bonnies’ points - How you express yourself depends upon your camera. consecutive jump-shots. Unfortunately, the comeback was too little too late, and Buffalo succumbed to the Bonnies. Buffalo’s lineup is still not settled for Friday night’s game at St. John Fisher. “Until we start winning,” Hill said, “I’ll have to go by past performance.” ***Hear 0 Israeli** J For gems'from the » Jewish Bible • I PHONE I I 875-4265 WTTrrrrrrrrw'rrrrnrfT P® Introducing I SUN. thru FBI.; | Unliiniled salad | bar and all the hot f bread you can eat! I Today almost everybody is getting into photography And it’s not the snapshot variety. People are doing sports stories, nature stories, portraits—you may even have a friend who's doing photographs through a microscope. Or a telescope. You also know that everybody has his own idea about which camera is best. That's why it’s important for you to know about the Canon F-1. Because it’s the system camera that's fast becoming the favorite of professionals. And the new status symbol among photography enthusiasts. The whole F-1 system includes over 40 lenses and 200 accessories. It’s capable of doing virtually everything in photography So whatever idea you have for a picture, the F-1 has the equipment to make sure you get it. Because it was conceived from the beginning as a system, it works as a system. All the elements are quickly and easily interchangeable. No matter which lens or accessory you use with the F-1 body you won’t have the feeling that something has been “tacked on.” What’s more the F-1 is comfortable to handle. Years of research went into the design of the F-1 body and placement of controls so your fingers fall naturally into place. You'll appreciate this comfort when you’re on assignment. It’s also an important thing to keep in mind if you’re investing in a camera you plan to keep a long time. Canon has been in the optics industry over 37 years. We make microscope equipment, amateur and professional movie cameras and TV lenses. It’s this experience that helps make our still cameras the best selling cameras in Japan. In America, it's just a matter of time. See your dealer for more information. He'll also show you Canon’s other SLR cameras, like the FTb and TLb. Both of which offer accurate metering, easy film loading, a wide range of lenses and the same standard of engineering that goes into the F-1. The Spectrum Wednesday, 12 December 1973 . . f * $2.50 ; MAPLE RD. & N. BAILEY AMHERST, N. Y. f phone 837-4900 I Diamonds are so timeless and, so is the art of the master goldsmith. Erik creates individual designs, many handcrafted In our shop. Pictured: Erik perpetuates your love in this beautiful 14K gold baroque ring with ah exquisite 1/3 carat round diamond. )3S0. ... See the art of fine hand-crafted jewelry at CnkjeweLeRS |&i _ 5 81 Allen St., Buffalo Evjnstown Plaza , 418 Evans near Sheridan Williamsville I Canon USA. Inc . 10Nevada Drive. Lake Success. New York 11040 Canon USA. Inc 457 Fullerton Avenue.Elmhurst. Illinois 60126 Canon Optics S Business Machines Co . Inc.. 123 East Paularino Avenue. Costa Mesa. California 92626 Canon Optics & Business Machines Canada. Ltd.. Ontario j A-JUkSit WJF ' �674-4215, AOS MAY b« placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.) ads THE STUDENT rale for classified Is 81.25 for the first IS words, ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD furniture for sale. Including fairly new stove. Must go) Call 837-1434 or 877-8948. QUEEN-SIZED WATERBEO. Custom made foam and vinyl covered frame, liner and pad. Must see. Call 837-1617. COMMODORE ELECTRONIC os/addltlonal words. For consecutive 81.00 first 15 CALCULATORS with memory, square runs of the same ad words. root, inverse and more. $99.95. Call words, $.OS/addltlonal $ WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit or delete any discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED 3-C Is not accepting any more applications. Thank you for your tremendous response. We will notify you of any action. BOX for RECEPTIONISTwell, 1st i Must type —Friday, Monday Wednesdays only Fob. 4th—March neat appearance. 9-1 p.m. & 2-6 p.m. 12-5 it 6-9 p.m. Call 837-7433. Mika Sika 833-4422. FOLK SPOKE HEREi The String Shoppe. offars a large assortment of Guild, Gibson, Martin, Burlan, Mossman and other fine guitars. Reasonable prices. All Instruments carefully adjusted by owner Ed. Taubllab. Trades Invited. 874-0120. GAY CHRISTMAS DANCE Doc. 15, Donation $2.00 with Buffet, Boer, and Pop. 20c, Unitarian Hall-Elmwood & Ferry 9:00 - 1:00 a.m. by Gay Community Service Canter and Mattachlne Society-881-5335 (Costumes Welcome! 1969 VALIANT 72.000 miles. New tires, excellent condition $500.00. Call 832-9577. by CONTRACEPTIVES FOR MEN Trojan, mall! Eleven top brands Conture. Three samples; $1.00. Twelve mixed samples; $3.00. Plain package. Poplan, Box 2556 CL2a/191, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. — MATURE DEPENDABLE FEMALE needed for position of advisor In residential treatment center, sat.—Sun., 3-11 p.m. only. Qall Ms. Schulman, 885-2477. Handcrafted Original * BANNER QUILTS 'fyiK/ntO — — STEREO SATISFACTION. Big discounts, double guarantee, personal attention. Check us out. Tom and Liz, 838-5348. '66 VW BUS for sale. Running condition. Must sell. $550. 835-8032. TRU SCORE 300 brand new bowling ball with bag, $20. Skis, poles, boots with holder can be bought together or separately, call 884-7469 after 5 p.m. 1973 HANIMEX PRAKTICA LTL with case. Hardly used. $95. Call Sue, 885-4679. SEVENTY—FIVE AND EIGHTY FIVE DOLLARS '67 CHEVROLET good cylinder, WAGON; 6 $150. transportation. 694-1736 after 6 p.m. BASS GUITAR Full size two pickup American made. Good condition. $50.00 with case. Call 877-6635 before 7 p.m. — " warerBroTHers inc LOST main street euFFauo. new votk m2V4 rei.ePHone: tie/eaa-aioo 3)84 & ARE YOU a car-owning student? Furnished room available. Approx. 5 minute drive from either UB campus. Rant $17 a weak plus kitchen privileges and utilities. Call Mrs. Edwards 833-9903. APARTMENT WANTED WANT AFT on Wastslda or Elmwood by Dec. IS. I’ll pay $60-80.884-7118. Male PARTTIME HELP WANTED and Female. Ushers, cashiers, job concesslonlsts. Perfect for students. Schedule can be suited to school hours. Apply Como 6 Theaters. Inside the Como Mall. Choektowage, N.Y., Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday after 4.J0 p.m. Ask for Mr. Schnabel. GRAD STUDENT, female, married, 42, needs to share apt. While in Buffalo for Spring semester. Writer Box 66, Renssalaarvllla, N.V. 12147. 2 BEDROOM APARTMENT/HOUSE for 2 females starting Jan. 1. Close to UB campus. Call 837-0302. EMERGENCY! Three homeless people need apartment, anywhere within walking distance. Call anytime 636-4379. Please? Emergency! FOR SALE BRAND NEW 175x14 steel belted snow tires. Cost $112, sell $79. Mark f 838-3547. 2 APARTMENT FOR RENT STEREO R.C.A. seperate components small FM Stereo radio turntable perfect for dorm $50.00. 833-1870. — — — — VOLKSWAGEN 1970 Daric Green fastback. well kept. Rebuilt Engine, new clutch, air-conditioning, AM-FM radio, $1500.00. Appointment 6-8 p.m. 881-2438. FINALLY GRACIOUS living achieved in 2-bedroom apt. For rent Jan. 1. Call Shelley 833-7322. UNISONIC 737 CALCULATOR. 2 months old. Memory, floating decimel, constant. Like- new $80.00. Oeve X2306 or 837-1993 after 7 p.m. Keep trying. 4 & counterbalanced) 8 harness) jack handcrafted. Yen i LOOMS — 837-9594 every «a«'s book store 3102 Main SL > tlNU stalk Wetkten 'til tl Crauta mater 114 . ROOMMATE WANTED to share with 2 others. Parkrldge near Amherst. Rent negotiable. Call Jay at 834-2145. FEMALE OWN ROOM In pleasant apt. $45+ available Immediately. Donna 834-6418 after 9 p.m. FEMALE, own room starting January 1, 1974. $60 a month including utilities. Call 838-3535. OWN ROOM two blocks from campus. $75+ will negotiate. Must move. Call 838-2087. CASH ROOMMATE WANTED. (three blocks from campus), own room, $60. including utilities. 838-3642. VEGETERI AN HOUSEHOLD needs roommates, two blocks from campus, reasonable rent. Call 837-3071. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own room. $60 includes utilities. Walking distance to campus. 837-4570. THE PLANT PARLOUR 3236 Main St.-Buffalo Give a Gift that Grows Order NOW for the Holidays Finest selection of: — r—AIRILINE TICKET OFFICE ~ Closest to University We issue tickets even if you made your reservations direct with airline. (no service charges) CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS Main Floor-Wm. Hengerer Co. Store 3900 Main at Eggert - 838-2400 NANCY HAPPY 7305 DAYS!!!! Lost Conversation with decapltatec woman was: ‘The truth hurts.’ Bast 01 luck on entering old age. Love, Bud. — HI! “Weight and See,” small group communication, aim weight loss and maintenance Call Carm 835-8081. — EPISCOPALIANS: Holy Eucharist, Room 332, Norton, Tuesday, 10:30 a.m., Wednesday noon. Join Us. SNAGGY: Remember kitties and squozen paws; remember Daur B., O.C., 4 E. In other words; remember me. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted, own room, close to campus, $60/month plus utilities. Call Jodi 833-5576. RESPONSIBLE PERSON to share apt. two males. $46.00 plus utilities. Commonwealth. Call Dave 873-7341, with WANTED, ROOMMATE own 3-bedroom apartment, bedroom In walking distance to campus, call 838-5613. 3 FEMALE ROOMMATES wanted to share beautiful furnished house a spit across campus. Call 836-3288 after 5 p.m. DIG ON SOMEONE’S love life. Embarrass a friend, or sell you soul thru The Spectrum classified like everyone else. 355 Norton, 9-5, Monday thru Friday. MISCELLANEOUS REPAIRING TV, radio, sound, types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — all BLOW-UPS by University Press. Maps, graphics, photos taken to 10X12, 12X18, or 18X23. Call 831-4305. MOVING, in our VW bus. careful. Low rates. 892-5555. Efficient THESES, manuscripts done experienced typist. $.50 per page. Cynthia Fischer 834-0540. by Call for assignments WILL DO TYPING and term papers. 837-0510. TYPING term 833-1597. papers, QUALIFIED etc.; experienced now TEACHER accepting students for instruction in piano and music theory. Call 876-3388. ROOMMATE WANTED, own room In large 3-bedroom apartment, 5 minute walk to campus. $75 . Call 836-4739. Bonsai Trees be the tame? + $.50 double YPING lulck service. 838-6622. — spaced page, - - QUEEN CITY ROOMMATE FOR well-kept pleasant apartment. Rent very cheap. Close to campus. We have pets.! Call 833-0923. Coin & Book Store - FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted for second semester, 10 minutes from campus. Own room, furnished $70 includes all. Call 875-2409 after 5. TWO FEMALE STUCK IN BUFFALO? GREYHOUND will provide round trip bus service to N.Y.C. for only $30.00 Leave Campus 12/21 at 12 noon-return at your convience by 1/16 Call Joel or Rick at 833 9624. own $55 + rooms, , roommates (2 locations) 2267 Delaware Ave. 3386 Bailey Ave. wanted, furnished apartment, 836-8274. Hertel-Starin, ROOMMATE WANTED to share bright, furnished apartment. Start Jan. *74. WAIking distance UB. $58 . Call 834-1741. Keep trying. + TWO Comic Books. Magazines Paper Backs, Head Comics etc. NEW & BACK ISSUES ROOMMATES NEEDED House on Main. $50 each, Furnished 8 rooms. Easy bus, 884-2362. - Large (RENTAL BUY RIDE BOARD SELL * RUGS * TRADE — APT. FOR RENT Hertel-Colvin area, $165 includes utilities. Call 873-9877. HUGE SUPERNICE 4-bedroom unfurnished apt. 10 min. from campus. No lease. $2S0/mo. utilities Incl. Call 896-9701. LARGE, FURNISHED, 3-bedroom apartment, Woodeard and Jewett Parkway, available Immediately, $175, call 835-1245 or 881-1611, RIDE NEEDED to Boston or NY/LI after Dec. 16. Will pay. Call Linda 837-3071. ROOMMATE GOING TO FLORIDA. Can take two riders. Share expenses. For info call 837-0081 or 886-7530. WANTED, 2-bedroom must be warm, friendly person. Call Mark 837-5467. house $47.50+ FEMALE ROOMMATES wanted to live in charming sorority house across from campus. Must be neat. Only responsible women need apply. Rent reasonable includes utilities, phone 832-1149 after 9 p.m. TWO BEDROOM APARTMENT. Fillmore near Main. Available today. remodeled $130 month Completely including utilities. Call Mr. Ross 853-4621, 9-5 p.m. COUPLE WANTED for modern Angle St. apartment. $60+ for each. Available Dec. 25. 837-8858. 3 large UB AMHERST CAMPUS area modern, well-furnished 3 bedroom, IVr bath, rec. room. 688-6720. — NORTH CAROLINA: I need a ride South and will share the expense and driving. Please leave message for J. Perry, 831-1443. FEMALE ROOMMATE NEEDED. 3-bedroom beautiful apt., piano, TV. UB area, 60+ starting Jan. sunporch. Call 834-1076. BEDROOM flat. Living room, dining room. Fillmore-Main area. Immediate occupancy $165.00 plus utilities. Call Mr. Ross 853-4621, 9-5 p.m. LARGE FOR SEASON'S GREETINGS* *Lovely calendars Tolkien. The Bam, Musica. Van Gogh. Seven Arrows and many others. Art P r 'nts, murals by Bosch, Magritte. Breughel and of course handsome 9 1 ft books + employer. — — REMODELED, furnished one-bedroom apartment Including balcony and all utilities, only $140. In UB area. Call Chris 831-2406 weekdays, 2-5 p.m. ROOMMATE wanted $38 Call lata. area. Englewood large 2 ROOMMATES WANTED on Minnesota. Close to campus, own rooms. Call 876-1813. apt. Open; Mon. Sat. 10 6 Thurs. 10-9 333-3945. > FEMALE Fillmore 833-1271. FEMALE FEMALE ROOMMATE NEEDED for beautiful house In Englewood. Own large bedroom. Call Elaine 834-1856. WALLET FOUND near Winspear Identify and its yours. 1-591-1392 for HAVE VOU BEEN beer? Forget Bud. Schlitz, Miller, they suck. Support your Ballantine local brewer. In Buffalo it’s Koch’s. In or N.Y.C. drink Piels, Rheingold Schaefer. $60/mo. Own bedroom. Full time/part time, anytime. Guaranteed hours, time and K, vacations, all fringes. Openings in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Batavia, No. To na wan da. Must be over 21, car & phone. Apply PINKERTONS, Room 623, 290 Main, Buffalo, or call collect. 852-1760. Vets bring discharge paper. Equal opportunity — a good STOP THE big brewing conglomerates! One day all bears will taste the same you can blame Bud, Schlltz, Millar, Pepsi and Falstaff for ruining America’s taste. Long live Koch's! wanted. FOR CHRISTMAS Cactus Terrariums Hanging Baskets looking for 4-bedroom apt. 5 min. walk to campus. 832-8778. ROOMMATE OWN ROOM In 3-bedroom apt. 209 Grider St. lower rear. 10 minutes to UB. Available Jan. l t no phone $40 per month plus utilities. LOST: Set of keys In brown case In Keep trying. S JR t PingPong Anyone? Or how about Pragnant Conversation? Will lunch aver Call 837-1176.. — Exotic Plants found across ROOMMATE WANTED street from campus. $45/mo.+ util. FEMALE TO SHARE HOUSE, Own room $65. plus. 52 Custer St. Call 838-6525. ROOMMATE WANTED own room nice house, 3/4 mile from campus. Start Jan. Call 834-0966. $56+ PAT OR SISTER I Call about apt., Shallay, 633-7322. 2605 Main — STUDIOUS MALE roommate wanted furnished apartment, own room, $62.50+ per month, 5 minute walk from campus on Englewood. Jan. 1. Call 835-2530. ROOMMATE WANTED FOUND Norton pn December 10. If please call Karin at 832-7738. 883-2203 Lisa — — ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance, you must place the ad In parson or sand In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. Call 1 CLASSIFIED AO INFORMATION month. $50 evenings. — RIDE NEEDED to Newburgh, N.Y. on Wednesday, 12-19. Wilt share $$$. Please call Gene, 636-4401. NEEDED Queens NYC LI Monday Dec. 17 noon or later. Will share expenses, driving, returning Jan. 14. Cary 837-0894, 835-5702. 10% TWO STUDENTS want ride N.V. area 23rd, coming back 26th, 27th. Call 837-2658 Ellen, Bob. 770 MAIN ST. BUFFALO RIDE — WANTED 2 roommates for Jan. 1st, a couple to sharp a 3-bedroom apartment with another couple (2 vacant rooms) near UB. No pets, someone quiet preferred. $51.25 apiece. Call 837-8809. preferrably TWO ROOMMATES to share 4-bedroom furnished flat. Own rooms. $56.25+ Kenmore-Starln area. 837-4546. TWO PEOPLE WANTED to share large room In house on Minnesota. Call 835-0504 anytime. ROOMMATE WANTED to share large apartment with two others for Jan. 1. Own room. Right off Main at Fillmore. $60.00/mo.+ . Call 837-1617. ROOMMATES WANTED preferrably grads own room, walking distance to campus, starting Jan. 1. Call 836-6057. FEMALE ROpMMATE own bedroom in WANTED, spacious' apartment; AISE iCLE • PERSONAL OAVIDi The paper will miss you. Israel may not be getting the best orange-picker but It's getting a great layout editor. 854-7541 • MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No job Call John the Mover, big. too 883-2521. TO THE cool people who stole my yellow van from the Olaf lot Sunday nlta. I hope I run into you someday you fucking scum. 834-6651. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under 25 driver, Instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. A NEW ERA of The Basketball Jones was written Thur., Dec. 6. Keep up the good work men. Best wishes. Capt. D.H.G. TYPEWRITER SALE!!! Christmas specials on all replars, sales, rentals. All makes, electrics. Call 832-5037. Yoram. DENNIS (DRACKO) Congrats you are an official member of the $-f Club. Thanks a lot. Linda. UNVIERSITY PRESS will be working all vacation resumes, term papers, theses, etc. 361 Norton. Call 831-4305. FEMALE WANTED to share fifth row Alice Cooper tickets and dinner with friends. Interested? Call 886-6985 any time. GUSTAV December — will be working until 19. 9 to 5 as usual. Still the cheapest rates In town at 355 Norton Hall. Pavj*p^ . �At the Ticket Office i'**' Popular Concerts Buffalonian will hold a staff meeting today from 7:30-10 p.m. in Room 302 Norton Hall. Important! Please attend and bring work you have done. Social Misfits will meet today from 4-6 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. Dec. 31 - What’s Happening Alice Cooper (M) Continuing Events Theater "National Lampoon Lemmings" (C) 11 15 “The White Devil" (CT) 6-30 "Funny Face" (SAT) Jan. 10 "Grease" (K) Shaw Festival May 23—Sept. IS (S) 15 Dec. — - - - Science Fiction Club will hold its last meeting of the semester today at 4:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Will discuss plans for Spring semester. Refreshments served. Everyone welcome. All religious organizations are required to have a representative at a SUNYAB Religious Council meeting today at 4:30 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. - Classical Concerts — today from - - - - Eckankar, the Path of Total Awareness. Talk: "The Potential of Total Awareness." Today at 7:30 p;m., Lord O’Brian Hall, North Campus. Room to be announced. Panic Theater will hold auditions for choreographer tomorrow from 7—12 p.m. in Room 344 Norton Hall. Brandeis Cup Tennis Matches Jan. - - paintings, Joseph Hyrniak constructs. Room 259 Norton - Hall Music Room, thru Dec. 21. Exhibit: "The Ufe and Times of UB’s Coral Groups: 1967-1973.” Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Dec. 22. Wednesday, Dec. 12 Faculty Recital. David Fuller, oragan and harplscord. 8 p.m. Baird Dec. 16 Evenings for New Music III (A) 15 4 16 "The Messiah” (K) 21/4 22 "The Nutcracker” (K) )an. 12 4 13 BPO Michael Tilson Thomas (K) 16 Leontyne Price, sopranb (K) - Creative Craft Center Workshop Batik Fabric Design 3—5 p.m. in Room 307 Norton Hall. Fee $5. Group Exhibit: Charles Clough photographs, Erich Rassow 9 (M) Location Key Recital Hall. Theater: The White Devils 8 p.m. Courtyard Theater, Lafayeet and Hoyt. the Literary Text. "Some Common Sense Objections to Nietzsche,” by Charles Altieri. 4 p.m. Annex B, Nietzsche and Room 5. Film: The Wizard of Oz 7 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. ERE-GSA Dinner Club meeting cancelled. Lyrik und Prosa. Prof. Wilma Iggers will read from her translations , of Ernst Hauschka, Ota Pavel and Vojtech Rakous. 8:15 p.m. Room 244 Crosby Hall. Concert: Jo Amar. 8 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. The Year of Watergate.” 8-9:30 p.m. at the Forum: ”1973 WBFO Studios, Room 327 Norton Hall. All are ivited to - Women's Studies College The "Study Group”. Tomorrow at 7 p.m. at 108 Winspear Ave. Anyone who has worked with WSC 213 collective of equivalent interested in initiating the Spring semester of DUSC/AMS 360. Anyone who cannot attend should call Gloria or Kathie at 831-3405. Permission of instructor required. - UB Ski Team will hold practice every Monday and Thursday from 7:30—9 p.m. and on Saturday at 11 a.m. at Clark Hall. Attend or contact Mike in the evening at 834-89Sp. Albright-Knox Gallery Century Theater CT Courtyard Theatre E Empire State Ballet Theatre Harriman Theatre Studio H A C - — - Kleinhans Memorial Aud S Shaw Festival SAT Studio Arena Theatre K M - - - - The Norton Hall Ticket Office will be closed from Dec. 22 thru Jan. 13. The management and staff wish a happy holiday season to Legal Ai«t will be holding office hours Saturday from 11 a.m Sports Information in Room 340 Norton Hall. Newman Association New Testament discussion and prayer. Tomorrow from 10:30—11:30 a.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall and from 8:30—9:30 p.m. at the Newman Center. - ACT V. Auditions will be held for roles in an original soap-opera written expressly for ACT V. If interested, leave name and phone number in Room 60 Basement of Norton. Foundation found a quiet place to study! Dec. 14—15 from noon—5 p.m and Dec. 16—19 from noon—midnight at the Univeristy United Methodist Church, Bailey and Minnesota. Wesley Millard Fillmore College sponsors a Christmas Party films, song, music and Santa. Dec. 16 from noon-4:30 p.m. in the Fillmore Room, — Wesley Foundation Free supper and caroling. Dec. 16 at 6 p.m at the University United Methodist Church. — CAC Envirnmental Action. Christmas Tree Recycling. )an. 5 and 6 from 9 a.m.—5 p.m. at the Main—Bailey Lots. If interested in working contact Steve Miller in Room 220 Norton nail or call Thursday, Dec. 13 - Interested in a Nursing career? Nursing Student Organization sponsors Career Opportunity Day, Jan. 23 from 3-8 p.m. in the Health Science Building. All interested students are welcome. p.m. participate. - Dance: “Two New Ballets to Music’’ Studio. Thru Dec. 16 8:30 p.m. Harriman Theatre Theater: The White Devils (see above) Student Recital. 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Film: Zorns Lemma. 7 p.m. Room 147 Dief. Hall. Colloquium: “Life Distributions in Reliability Theory," by Prof. Albert W. Marshall. 11:30lt.m. Room A—49,4230 Ridge Lea. 11 a.m. Room A—49. Coffee Hour Film: Fremy Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Film; Casablanca 7 and 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Tickets are avallbale at the Norton Hall Ticket Office. — Tonight: Varsity wrestling vSrOswego, Clark Hall, 8 p.m.; Varsity swimming at St. Bonaventure, 7 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Oswego, Clark Hall, 6:30 p.m. Friday: VSfsity hockey at Ithaca, 7:30 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball at St. John Fisher, 7 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey at Ithaca, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball vs. Cleveland State, Memorial Auditorium, 7 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at Lock Haven, 8 p.m. Saturday, Jan. 12: Varsity hockey at Western Michigan, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling vs. Brockport, Clark Hall, 8 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Brockport, 6:30 p.m. Friday, Jan. 18: Varsity hockey vs. New England, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball vs. Iona, Clark Hall, 8:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling vs. Georgia Tech, Clark Hall, 4 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball vs. St. John Fisher, 6:30 p.m. Saturday, Jan. 19: Varsity swimming vs. Binghamton, Clark Hall, 2 p.m.; Varsity fencing at Case Western with Purdue; Junior varsity wrestling at Erie CC, 2 p.m. Wednesday, Jan. 23: Varsity hockey at RIT, 8:15 p.m.; Varsity basketball vs. Cornell, Clark Hall, 8;30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling vs. Kent State, 4 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball vs. Cornell, 6:3|0 p.m. Friday, Dec. 14 Student Recital. 2:15 p.m. Baird RecitaKHall. Slee Lecture: Luis De Pablo will speak. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Dance, (see above) Theater, (see above) CAC Film; Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion 7:30 amd 9:30 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Ferny (see above) Saturday, Dec. 15 Concert; UB Wind Ensemble and UB Percussion Ensemble. 3 p.m. Buffalo and Erie County Library Auditorium. Dance, (see above) CAC Film, (see above) Theater, (see above) Film: Le Boucher Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Sunday, Dec. 16 — 3609. Hillel invites you'To koin in a Shabbat Service this Friday evening at 8 p.m. in the Hillel House. Oneg Shabbat and discussion on "Getting Ready for the Chanukkah Celebration." There will also be a Chevrah-style Shabbat Service on Saturday morning at 10:30 a.m. followed by Kiddush. Newman Center Bowling League meets tonight at 8:30 p.m. at the Norton Bowling Lanes. Discover others and rediscover yourself. Today from 7—10 p.m. and tomorrow from 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. Psychomat — Echankar, the Path of Total Awareness. "Introductory Talk, Every Wednesday at 8 p.m. at 494 Franklin St. Happy Holiday to all 11 From Ronnie, the Backpage Editor. This is this semester's last issue of The Spectrum. The Spectrum will resume publication Monday, January 21. Deadlines will be on Friday, January 18. Please remember to recycle this newspaper. Bac lW Hockey tickets for the game against New England will be available at the Clark Hall ticket office beginning Monday, Jan. 14. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket upon presentation of a valid ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. Evenings for New Music. 8 p.m. Albright-Knox Gallery. Dance (see above) UB Arts Froum. 10:05 p.m. WADV-FM (106.5 mhz) In-depth interviews by Esther Swartz. Film: Le Boucher (see above) � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-12-12 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 43, but it should be No. 44. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-12-12 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n44_19731212 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[44] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 24 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e31f2bebf56316c3d0e55a5e025061e0.pdf c71d6d383663a409ca57c55746d09dab PDF Text Text The SpE CTItylM Monday, 10 Dinotia 1973 State University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24, No. 42 Editor’s note: This is the second of a two-part series on the issue of IQ, race and heredity. This part examines the controversial Jensen Report and the reactions it has generated in the scientific community. by Gary Cohn Contributing Editor Heredity vs. environment conflic t regarding IQs Why do blacks, as a group, score significantly lower on IQ tests than whites? i For years, social scientists insisted that the 10-to-20 point disparity between black and white IQ scores is caused by environmental differences. This assumption was the prime force behind most of the educational reform programs of the sixties, according to Tufts University professor Norman Daniels ( Harper’s Magazine, October 1973). Then in 1969, psychologist Arthur Jensen suggested that differences in genes were the primary reason for the gap between black and white IQ scores. The Jensen Report immediately became one of the most widely discussed, hotly contested and frequently misunderstood documents of the last century. The Jensen Report suggests four major premises: (1) tests measure a general trait, intelligence; (2) about 80 IQ per cent of individual IQ differences are genetic in origin; (3) genes are responsible for up to 80% of intelligence differences between blacks and whites and between social classes; (4) differences in job and school success strongly correlate with, and are caused by differences in intelligence. However, Dr. Jensen cautioned; “Let me stress that none of the research I have discussed allows one to conclude anything about the intelligence of any individual black or white person.” IQs unreliable “It is absolutely crucial to Jensen’s arguments that a person’s score on an IQ test does in fact indicate his intelligence,” Dr. Daniels commented. Some social scientists have maintained that IQ tests do not measure intelligence per se. “IQ is a score on a test, subject to enormous amounts of unreliability and error,” —continued on page by Fern Tohark—. Staff Writer Spectrum Rape Lack of aid to victim keeps criminal free Although one woman is raped every 21 minutes, according to FBI statistics, onjy one out of every five rapes is reported to officials. “Our criminal laws, upon which we depend to protect society from the violence visited by outlaws, have failed us miserably in this area,” said Justice Lawrence Cooke, Thursday in the Moot Courtroom. A member of the Appellate Division of the State Supreme Court, Justice'Cooke called for repeal of the laws requiring corroboration of a complainant's testimony in rape and other sex crime prosecutions. “Far from acting as a deterrent to the crime of rape, our laws have had a history of permitting women in this society to be raped with relative impunity and, due to their widely recognized inefficacy, they may even be accused of encouraging rape.” There are now 35 states in the U.S. corroboration requirement no for rape charges. New York is one of seven states considered to have the most difficult-to-convict rape statues. Justice Cooke felt that if these strict laws are repealed, people will report more crimes because of a greater chance for successful prosecution. Too often cases are dismissed police stations due to, lack of evidence for the at corroboration requirement, Mr. Cooke explained. expressed in the words of Lord Chief Justice Hale, that rape “is an accusation easily to be made and hard to be proved and harder to be defended by the party accused, tho’ never so innocent,” quoted Justice Cooke. Arguments against the repeal of the corroboration laws center on this belief that false rape charges are frequently made. “According to the commander of New York City’s Rape Analysis Squad, only about 2% of all rape and related sex charges are determined to be false, and this is about the same as the rate of false charges of other felonies,” Mr. Cooks said. Mistrusted women “What has justified it (the corroboration requirement] and continues to justify it is the ‘gut’ feeling that women as a class cannot be trusted to tell the truth, even under oath,” according to Justice Cooke. “Needless to say, this hypothesis is patently absurd and richly deserves once and for all to be relegated to inhumanity to the unhappy history of man’s man.” Underlying the whole situation, said Justice Cooke, is blatant sex discrimination: “Women are outside the effective protection of the law and criminals know it. Women dare not move about in public unescorted after dark. If the phrase ‘equal protection of the laws’ means anything, then I say the time has come for the repeal of the corroboration requirement.” Evidence unavailable Until 1972, New York law required that corroboration of the victim’s testimony extend to every material fact “essential to constitute the crime,” including any alleged assault, explained Justice Cooke. “Corroboration was required as to the identity of the alleged rapist; as to penetration of the victim; and as to lack of consent by the victim. Th« law has now been amended to eliminate the need to corroborate the assault. It is readily apparent that since few rapists attack their victims in the presence of witnesses, such corroborating evidence was simply not available in most cases, despite the presence of other credible proof of crime,” he maintained. Recent statistics for the first half of 1972 indicate that of 613 cases involving serious sex offenses, 342 were dismissed outright and only 9 convictions were obtained on the original charge. “This situation is far from sat sfactory, and I think it is appropriate that we examine the laws under which such a situation exists.” Justice Cooke commented. The brief that a rape charge is difficult to disprove can be traced to English Common Law. as Changes must be made in order to relieve of the emotional horrors they now experience in reporting a rape, demanded Justice Cooke: “Unless we can have a situation where women will no longer fear the humiliating and intimidating process of reporting a rape almost as much as the rape itself, we will make little progress in effective law enforcement.” A Rape Analysis Squad has been formed in New York City, which Justice Cooke feels is a step in the right direction. Hospital personnel and police must also'be made aware of the “special need for sensitive and humane handling of tape victims, rather than the coarse treatment to which these unfortunate women are too frequently subjects,” he said. “In order to insure that the process of reporting rape will not be an exercise in futility, we must remove the corroboration requirement as a needless obstacle to effective law enforcement,” concluded women Justice Cooke. “To those of us who believe in effective law enforcement, the need for change in the law is apparent. But more importantly, to those of us who believe in equal justice for all, regardless of race, religion or sex, the need for reform is imperative.” �Achtung! German classesfor kiddies at Day Care Center Shnnld you owihm some pre-schoolers on CHfst wyng “Gotten Tag” ad other greetings in Genoa, ale benevolently and then help them At the Day Care Center in Cooke basement little tots aged three to five are learning German. Former German professors. Myrtfae Ncparstck and rhytts Heidcndorf, teach them in half-hour sessions Uc my good teachers. Ms. Hetdendorfc and Mb. Mrpmitrk strive to keep the childten’s interests on the subject, no mem feat when jn dealing with snch young rtnhw. The lessons are spiced with The Three law and Little Red Riding Hood. Cbt-onls of characters and other visual aids are employed to allow all the children active paitirjpatinn Umaly the children adhere to making only aonEnghdi mnmit. but occasionally some rebel wfl cry out. *T want Pkp> Bear ” Heredity vs. The choice of teaching German was made mainly because instructors were available. The instructors aren't seeking fluency from their young pupils; their aim is to alow the kids to partake in a grand gesture of informality, through the use of hands, etc. Chddren “don’t have greetings, enough opportunity in our culture to touch,” Ms. Herdeadork feds. The German classes serve varied children more tolerant of others, purposes. foreign-speaking people in particular, is one of the side benefits. Some hope that the children’s early introduction to a foreign language wfll continue as they reach elementary school, but unfortunately few schools now offer foreign languages before junior high. The children, however, don’t appear concerned with a formal study of German just yet, as they prance out of the class, voices shrieking, once again in English. from .. otenci Nanai Sokoff, professor of psychology at the Dr. Sokoff explained that IQ scores may vary with an iadirMail’s motivation, emotional state, prenatal oninam and social dasu. Additionally, the examiner’s expectations, the test setting, cultural factors and famdiariCy with test materials may affect an individual’s IQ Or Jensen’s premise that about 80% of observed IQ deferences between individuals are due to genes is based r with identical twins. primarily on Dr. Jcnaen examined studies in which genetically alike twins (uni i||) were raised separately. Any difference in the IQs of identical twins must be due to the environment. Sir Cyril Bart studied S3 pairs of identical twins who woe raised separately, and found a relatively high IQ correlation of .77 bet seen twins. Other studies found smdar correlations, leading Dr. Jensen to postulate that 80% of an individual’s intelligence is Other studies have concluded that the IQs of adopted children correlate More strongly with their natural ■other's IQs than with the adopting mothers who raised of the report have charged that the ■rthridnlngy used in the studies of twins cited by Dr. Jensen was questionable- The twins studied were not reared in the “full range of environments that a society offers.” charged Leon lamm, chairman of the Experimental Psychology Department at Princeton Critics The twins in the four studies cited by Dr. Jensen cither both went to adoptive homes or only one of the twins was raised in the natural home. Dr. Kamin commented. Adaptive fam dies are generally “well above average in economic security and cultural and educational adoption agencies usually try to match Fortbe the child's d eristics or those of his natural parents to chn sties of the adopting family on such wikhlri as tdjgjon, color, family background and medical , . — — Far the twin pus in which one twin was raised at kouc, both twins often played together and went to the same school system. Dr. Daniels stated. In one instance, "Benjamin and Ronald were brought up in the same fiuil ginning nlagr. Ben by the parents, Ron by the and were in school together.’' he grandmother Other critics have painted to a "twin study” by Marie Shodak and Harold M. Sheds in which a consistently lower IQ cosichthm was found between twins rased apart as The twin studies cited by Dr. Jensen are "basically correct.’* asserted Robert Nichols, professor of Fdni alainal Psychology at the State University ofBuffalo. The "twin studies confirm other lines of evidence.” Dr. I * Spriifit sly, he cited studies in which unrelated duldtcn nosed mgfhv showed lower IQ correlations than related cbddren reared together. Studies Ike these dearly . 1 — effects. “The correlations among relatives of all kinds are also pretty dose to Jensen's genetic model Dr. Nichols continued. “Animal breeding studies” also lend support to Dr. Jensen’s theories, he asserted. Through selective straining, scientists have been able to breed both dull and bright rats. However, he cautioned 'that one cannot make definite assumptions about the intelligence of human beings on the basis of animal studies. Dr. Nichols also noted a “dramatic case study” in which a girl raised in a room by schizophrenic parents “devoid of any socialization" was discovered at age five. They had kept her locked in a room and fed her under the door. When she was transferred to a “fairly benign environment." she exhibited “apparently normal intelligence.” This study by Harvard professor Jerome Kagcn lent support to the theory that “fairly extreme deprivation” docs not permanently affect intelligence. Dr. Nichols stated. ” Similarly, an indmdual's IQ cannot permanently be improved by environmental programs. Dr. Nichols maintained. “Small-scale attempts to improve intelligence by intensive instruction has had relatively little effect,” he claimed. “It is not easy to influence intelligence by correcting for environmental factors," Dr. Nicbok concluded. This argument has frequently been advanced by proponents of Jen sen ism when arguing against various Head Start and compensatory education programs. In short, because IQ is a heritable (genetically determined| trait, learning ability cannot be significantly improved through compensatory programs. Dr. Jensen believes. Dr. Jensen argues that genetic factors can explain the I0-to-20 point difference in the mean IQs of blacks and whites and the 30-point difference between the average IQs of lower- and upper-class persons. MwMbJi or yn|whlinw? “The fact that IQ is highly heritable within the white and probably the black population- docs not by itself constitute formal proof that the difference between the populations is genetic.” Dr. Jensen wrote in Psychology Today (December 1973). “However,” he continued, “the fact of substantial hcritability within the populations does increase the a priori probability that the population difference is partly attributable to genetic factors.” “To go from individual to group differences is a big, in fact fatal, leap, since hcritability is defined only for . differences.” Dr. Daniels countered. Dr. Jensen responded to such criticism: “Biologists generally agree almost without exception throughout nature, that any genetically conditioned characteristic that varies among individuals within a subspecies (i.c.. race) also individual varies genetically between subspecies.” Opponents have also criticized Dr. Jensen because be did not study IQ scores from large numbers of black people. Instead, most of the IQ data analyzed by Dr. Jensen were from tests of Caucasian Americans and Europeans. In his study. Dr. Jensen postulated that because there was high heritabiUty Cor white people, there is probably high heritabiUty for black people. hgetwo The Spectrum Monday, 10 December 1973 . p<9* Many psychologists claim that IQ tests themselves ary biased against certain ethnic and social classes. IQ tests are based primarily on the language, knowledge and cognitive skills of the white middle class, they argue. The sampling groups used to standardize the commonly-used Stanford-Binet and Wechsler Intelligence tests, for instance, did not include black or Mexican-American children, according to Jane Mercer and Wayne Brown. “By omitting black and Mexican-American children from the standardization samples of these tests, the test designers have implicitly set those children outside the tethnic and socio-cultural boudaries of the population,” explained Drs. Mercer and Brown. Minorities omitted They concluded: “The differences between the average IQ test scores of children from the three different ethnic groups [black, white, and Mexican American] we studied could be explained statistically by differences in their environmental backgrounds.” Responding to criticism that the IQ tests themselves are “culture biased” Dr. Jensen stated: “Surprisingly, blacks tend to perform relatively better 'on the more culture-loaded or verbal kinds of tests than on the culture-fair type.” As evidence, he cited the widely-used Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), on Which “blacks do* better on the culture-loaded subtests of vocabulary, general information, and verbal comprehension than on the nonverbal performance tests such as the block design.” Dr. Jensen also suggests that job and school success strongly correlates with, and is caused, by differences in intelligence. This so-called “meritocracy” thesis has been advanced by Harvard professor Richard Hemstein. This theory states that blacks, with their lower average have low educability and therefore are found disproportionately on-the lower end of the working class, according to Dr. Daniels. Taking issue with this theory, he asked rhetorically; “Does low IQ explain racist wage differentials or ‘last hired, first fired’ policies exercised by many companies?” IQ poor predictor There is little reason to assume that success in school or on the-job is much related to intelligence, he added “Other things, like class background and number of school years completed, correlate even better with such achievement than IQ does. Independent of these other factors, IQ is no good at all as a predictor of ‘success in life’,” he maintained. Was Dr. Jensen “responsive to evidence in his scholarly approach,” as Dr. Nichols asserts? Or was he making reckless assertions on the basis of poor research, as some social scientists have claimed? “Intelligence, personality and special abilities are all susceptible to modification by genetic as well as environmental factors,” wrote renowned geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky, “And recent! sensational and inflammatory pronouncements about the genetic basis for racial and socio-economic differences in IQ make mandatory a critical consideration of ,thc subject.” Environment vs. heredity; nature vs. nurture. The controversy is as old as science itself. The Jensen Report, with its emphasis on genetic factors, has pleased some and infuriated others, but it has not stilled the controversy. The debate rages on. ' ■ • >' �Financial aid applications for the 1974-75 academic year are now available at the Financial Aid Office in Room 312, Stockton Kimbell (Tower Hail). Financial statements sent to the College Scholarship Service are due by February 1, 1974. The U.B. form is due at the Financial Aid Office by March 1, 1974. Undergraduate EOF students should obtain forms from their EOF counselors in Townsend Hall. Ra id transit Forum to discuss overhead station Will there be an overhead train line on the Main Street campus? An open forum to discuss the proposed Buffalo-Amherst rapid transit line will be co-sponsored by the Civil Engineering Department and the Community Action Corps (CAC) on December 12 from 3 to 5 p.m. in the Norton Conference Theatre. A panel of the major contributors to the rapid transit decision-making process will be available to answer questions pertaining to the alignment and its impact on the university community. Focusing on a “basic exchange of information” between students, faculty, community participants'and the panelists, the forum was organized in response to conern over the station location on the Main Street campus, according to Robert Paaswell, Associate Professor of Civil Engineering who has been instrumental in arranging the forum. While panelists may give a brief formal presentation on the planning -process of the rapid transit line, Dr. Paaswell said the bulk of time will be spent in receiving input from University community. the Informed panel The panel will consist of Kenneth Knight, project director for the Niagara Frontier Transit Authority (NFTA), C. McGee from Bechtel Associates (engineering consultant for NFTA), John Telfer, Vice-President of Facilities Planning, and Dr. Paaswell, who has recently studied transportation problems for the City of Buffalo under a grant from the Federal Department of Transportation. Also tentatively scheduled to be present are Marti Horne, representing (CAC), University councilman Bill Price, a representative from the University Heights community and group. Although an overhead transit structure will defintely be built Amherst campus, no final decision has been made on the type of rapid transit facility that will serve the Main Street campus. NFTA has narrowed the alternatives to either an aerial station near Diefendorkrf Annex or an underground station on Main Street Opposite Hayes Hall. University officials would prefer an on-campus overhead station with a network of enclosed walkways connecting various academic buildings. They feel this set-up will be more convenient for passengers travelling to the Veterans Hospital and dental clinic, as welt as the campus. Additionally, if the main pedestrian flow is above ground, it will allow for freer movement of vehicular traffic below, explained Mr. Telfer, Campus expressway Opponents to an overhead line contend congestion and noise from the trains will disturb outside activities. They also claim the structure will “resemble an expressway through campus,” detracting from the collegiate atmosphere. However, the structure is a “modern-looking ribbon of concrete” and any noise will be cushioned by a four-foot sound barrier wall, according to a NFTA spokesman. The new trains will not be as noisy as the old New York City “el-train,” he added. Students and faculty who are interested in helping to determine the location of the transit line are urged to attend the forum. “We would like the final plans to be made in the presence of university opinion,” Dr. Paaswell stated. Report urges more flexibility in nation’s secondary schools High schools must become more flexible. This is the primary finding of a report to be -m! issued next month by the National Commission on the Reform of Secondary Education, urging the nation’s high schools to make both curricula and attendance requirements more flexible. The study will make 32 recommendations intended to alleviate what it called the “beleaguered" conditions of the secondary schools. The report’s most controversial proposal is to lower the age of mandatory school attendance from 16 to 14. One educator feared such a change would result in “five million youngsters on the streets, instead of one millionn ” PipS'v ’Ws a i Financial aid : MBttMBMiKBPS ’ School, not prison In arguing for lowering the compulsory attendance age, the report states: “If the high school is not to be a custodial institution, the state must not force adolescents to attend.” The commisssion advocated the development of new programs for 14-year-olds including complete revision of the employment laws and increased-on-the-job training programs. > The study was conducted by a 21-member panel which included educators, legislators and students. Some of its other recommendations included: “Receiving diplomas for out-of-school experiences that will enable students to earn their diploma without meeting traditional classroom increased girl participation in requirements. competitive sports, and the elimination of racial and ethnic bias in texts, counseling, and in the hiring of school personnel.” .. Two free years They also emphasized job placement programs, also stressed universal access to college: “Congress and the state legislature should insure free public education for two years beyond high school.” The president of the Buffalo Board of Education, Joseph Manch, has been an advocate of secondary education reform. “Education should not be confined to the four walls of a classroom,” he said, adding that Buffalo has been a “leader” in the educational reform. Buffalo was “the first city to include black history in the regular curriculum” and the “first to put students on curricular committees,” and said Dr. Manch. Asked whether he would support the mandatory age lowering from 16, to 14, Dr Manch replied he had “mixed feelings.” Commenting on the committee’s proposal for out-of-school job experiences being utilized for The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, 3435 Buffalo, New Main Street, York 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 Manch said: “Students are result. Supporting the Commissions recommendation for the formation of “specific goals and objectives” in consultation with community groups, Dr. Manch called for a “closer relationship between the State University of Buffalo and the community.” Referring to the proposal for two guaranteed years of free college education. Dr. Manch said; “Why stop at two years?” FESTIVAL EAST presents Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, school credit, Dr. presently being employed in training programs in banks after school hours, with guaranteed job security upon graduation.” Similar opportunities are currently being investigated, he said, indicating that he also hopes “greater student motivation” will THURSDAY' JANUARY lOtfi at 8 PM KLEINHANS MUSIC HALL Main Floor; $6.50 & $5.50 Balcony: $5.50 & $4.50 XMWSvrMCHDMU TICKETS AVAILABLE AT: 5 FESTIVAL TICKET OFFICE IN THE STATLER HILTON HOTEL 9 All ManTwo & Pantastik Stores *All Audrey & Del Record Stores Norton Hall *Buffalo State Ticket Office 'D'Amico’s and Mnve’n Sound in Niagara Falls *Midtown Records in Rochester, N Y. •Sam the Record Man in St. Catharines *Connaught Ticket Agency in Hamilton *Attractions Ticket Agency in Toronto *Fredonia State Ticket Office ®E. Aurora Benefits for Youth. * V.B. FOR GROUP RATE INFORMATION PHONE 838-3030 THEPLANTPARLOUR 3236 MAIN STREET - BUFFALO N.Y. Give a Gift that Grows order NOW for die Holidays Finest selection of Exotic Plants Cactus Terrariums Bonsai Trees Hanging Baskets • • • • • Open Mon. -Set 10-6 A Thurs. 10-9 p.m. 833-3945 Monday, 10 December 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �n t 1 /HI I • /m Editor's note: This is the final installment Suicide and Crisis Center offers services to Erie Co. • • ■ <*• **- section describes the Suicide nevennon and Crisis Center, and some experts’ comments on preventing midde. by Eve Meye*** Spectrum Stuff Writer The Suicide Prevention and Crisis Center “works with both adolescents and adults who have any type of social, emotional or interpersonal crisis, according to its own description. *ln some n*e* the person may have suicidal thought. However, most of the individuals contacting the Center are not suicidal but rather emotionally concerned about a problem which has caused them some degree of difficulty and personal concern.’ The Center offers a wide range of services and programs opened to all residents of Erie County. Among these is 24-hour telephone services “designed to give immediate assistance or conmltatkm to individuals who are suicidal or concerned about a personal or interpersonal crisis.” The Center’s telephones, at 854-1966, we manned by “individuals especially trained and selected and trained to talk to people in crisis.” The Center runs a clinic which provides short-term intensive psycho-therapy for both individuals and groups “for people who desire face-to-face contact with a therapist for assistance in resolving their difficulty.” They also operate a 24-hour Crisis Outreach Service, which is oriented to offering emergency mental health services to people living in Erie County: Outreach offers “therapeutic contact with a person in a critical situation where the police or rescue squad are inappropiatc and other resources are lacking,” a spokesman explained. The primary abjective of the outreach team is to “keep individuals out of the hospitals and. when necessary, to refer the individual to appropriate agencies for help or therapy.” When hospitalization is required, voluntary admission, as opposed to involuntary, is the objective. The Suicide Prevention and Crisis Center, Inc. it located at 560 Main Street, telephone 854-1966. All the suicide prevention facilities mentioned in this scries differ from each other in small but important ways. There are the more discernible differences such as the money and resources available to each. And there are the less obvious differences such as the vocabulary (the way something is defined), approach, and techniques employed by each agency in dealing with depression and crisis. All these factors point to an attitude the individual agency holds in pther words, how the agency perceives itself and its relationship or role to the person who utilized it. - Suicide: not preventable? Ideas and theories presented n a “fancy” or scientific vocabulary are not necessarily more valid than the less formalized articulations of “non-professionals.” Even some “experts” admit that the dynamics of self-destructive behavior is one facet of human behavior that hasn’t yet been adequately understood. This is not to imply that crisis counseling is of little or no value and could be done away with, but that counseling services aren't necessarily going to prevent certain behaviors from occurring. And this leads into another area of discussion: Why do people commit suicide, and how effective is counseling in preventing self-destruction? Recently, Newsweek (October 29,1973) said there has been “no demonstrable success anywhere in lowering the suicide rate, regardless of the kind of therapy offered and regardless of whether it was long-term or short term, private or institutional, voluntary or involuntary.” And Thomas Szasz, who Newsweek termed a “radical psychiatrist,” said: “The whole anti-suicide thing is a racket." The biggest obstacle in suicide prevention counseling seems to be, according to sociologist Donald Light Jr., that “most people who call in are not suicidal, and most individuals contemplating suicide do not call in.” 'hen do you go from here? 1SS Despite the fact that main attraction Freddie Hubbard failed to appear for a Black Student Union-sponsored concert November 18, no refunds will be issued because ticket stubs were never distributed. “We didn’t know Freddie Hubbard wasn’t going to be there. I was never informed by phone, telegram or anything that he wasn’t coming,” maintained BSD president Larry Williams. The reason ticket stubs were not given out was because BSU was afraid people would throw them out windows to “freeloaders,” Mr. Williams said. However, in a Letter to the Editor in the November 30 issue of The Spectrum H. Pye complained: “I was refusejl stubs at the end of the program, when it was first mentioned that the main attraction had not shown.” Nevertheless Mr. Williams contended that the concert ended so late it would have taken all night to return ticket stubs. The two other groups on the bill did perform, he added. Student Association (SA) Treasurer Ken Unker felt the incident was “unfortunate” even though the SA was not directly involved. Refunds could not be made because stubs were never given, Mr. Unker agreed. Freddie Hubbard and BSU are considering holding a free concert in the spring. Mr. Pye’s letter outraged BSU and Mr. Williams. “We put on two days of smokin’ concerts and because one dude doesn’t show up we’re called the Bull Shit Union,” Mr. Williams said. ‘The University doesn’t care about blacks and fought us like hell about putting on the concerts,” he added. In addition, Mr. Williams was very critical of The Spectrum. “\ don’t see how that letter was ever printed,” he said. “If we called the Jews racist pig mother fuckers, it would never be printed.” iGusJ Page four. The Spectrum Monday, 10 Deceir . WBcheap^^ thought might have occurred to you more than once. If you're looking for something, why not be someone special? Undergraduates can qualify in the fields of aviation, nuclear energy, law and medicine. Graduate students can go into all of these and dentistry as well. Find out what it's all about. The Navy Officer Information Team will be in Hayes "C" on December 10th from 8:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. Get the facts on the opportunities available \ IntheNEWNaw. K �Sostre dehumanized in prison after he allegedly wasframed . Editor’s note: This i the first ofa two-part report on the events surrounding the imprisonment of Martin Sostre. by Linda Moskowitz Feature Editor m legal certificate to Geraldine Robinson, his co-dcfendent in his original narcotics case. The National Civil Liberties Committee brought his appeal before Judge Motley, the only black woman on the Federal District bench. In prison they call it “the box.” At least the do. The more formal name is solitary confinement. Albany officials now refer to it as the “segregation unit” or “special housing facility.” Martin Sostre is currently in “the box” at Clinton Prison, serving a 25-30 year prison term for possession and sale of heroin. Every time a male prisoner is moved from his cell in any solitary confinement unit of a state maximum security prison, suph as Clinton, he must submit to a rectal examination by guards. Mr. Sostre has contested this rule as unconstitutional. However, the prison authorities uphold the examination as legal, claiming it is necessary for security. Mr. Sostre continues to resist this practice, however, and has suffered innumerable beatings by prison guards as a consequence. The most recent case of such action was related by Mr. Sostre in a letter to his Defense Committee on November 26: “I was taken to Plattsburgh Court by 'mistake (?) ■ this morning when an assistant D.A. placed another prisoner’s letter in my folder. Before I went to court, I was again assaulted for refusing to submit to the dehumanizing rectal examination. This time they had sixteen guards in their squad! Why they had so many, I don’t know. Perhaps it was due to some misguided notion that sheer numbers would terrorize or intimidate me into cooperating in my own dehumanization. prisoners maintained. Cooperated with police 6x8 cell “What dreadful crimes the oligarchy has committed that they fear the voice of one man.” -Ruchell Magee “Although the conditions Sostre endured were severe, we cannot agree with the district court that they were ‘so foul, so inhuman and so violative of basic concepts of decency,’ as to require that similar punishments be limited in the future to any particular length of time. “However contrary such prolonged segregation may be to the views of some experts,” the court added, Mr. Sostrc’s long confinement was not “cruel and unusual.” Mr. Sostre was confined for the reasons asserted by Warden Follette and not for his political beliefs, the Court During this trial the following testimony was given about Green Haven’s solitary unit: Only one other prisoner was confined to solitary for four months when Mr. Sostre was there. A second prisoner who was assigned to solitary committed suicide the day after he was brought there. Mr. Sostre was denied second portions of food and all desserts as punishment. He was allowed only one hour Of recreation per in a small' 'enclosed yard by himself, which he refused because he did not wish to be subjected to the mandatory “strip frisk” and rectal examination required every time he left his cell. The testimony continued; He was permitted to shave and shower with hot water only once a week. He was not permitted to use the pnson library, read newspapers, see movies, or attend school or training programs. He was not allowed to work Martin Sostre’s political beliefs seem to be central to this case, despite his conviction of drug possession. Mr. Sostre claims he has been framed. The main witness for the prosecution, then-heroin addict Arto Williams, who testified in 1967 that he bought heroin from Mr. Sostre, has since recanted his testimony, aftir taking part in a rehabilitation program in California. In an affidavit, Mr. Williams stated that he agreed to cooperate with police officials by acting as an informant. The police asked him if he knew any drug pushers in the area, and after offering several names, he was asked about Martin Sostre. Alvin Gristmacher, then a sergeant in the narcotics division, allegedly told Mr. Williams: “We are very interested in Sostre because we believe he was the cause of the riot in 1967.” The riot referred to by Mr. Gristmacher took place in Buffalo’s black ghetto in the summer of 1967. At that time, Martin Sostre was running the “Afro-Asian Bookstore” in that area, which he opened in January 1965 at 1412 Jefferson Avenue. The majority of books in his store dealt with black liberation, socialism and leftist politics. ’ In any event, those sixteen guards strengthened my resolve not to submit to the dehumanizing and \degrading policies of the Rockefeller prison administration, for they comprised living, objective proof of the power of the spirit of one man in the struggle rights. Nor was the fact that one man can tie up sixteen lost on the rest of the. prisoners one 50-year old man at that!” - Slowly beaten to death The Martin Sostre Defense Committee (Box 839, EUicott Station, Buffalo, New York 14205) claims that this is “only one more example of the harassment Martin is forced to endure in prison.” But more importantly, they are worried about Mr. Sostre’s health. “Right now he’s slowly being beaten to death, and it’s taking a toll on his health,” remarked Sharon Fischer, coordinator of the Defense Committee. “His life is at stake, and it’s not an exaggeration to say this. He is very dependent on outside support and we urge people to demand an end to his conditions of imprisonment.” The conditions of Martin Sostre’s imprisonment have been condemned by a district judge, Constance Baker Motley, when a suit was filed by Mr. Sostre against Gov. Rockefeller and State Commissioner of Corrections Paul McGinnis in 1970, when Mr. Sostre was in Green Haven Prison. He was placed in solitary there for 13 months for “practicing law without a license,” after he tried to mail a hkv> and thus, earn money. He spent 6 x 8-foot cell. 24 hours of every day in a judge Motley ruled: “punitive segregation under the to which plaintiff (Martin Sostre) was subjected at Green Haven is physically harsh, destructive of morale, dehumanizing in the sense that it is needlessly degrading and dangerous to the maintenance of sanity when continued for more than a short period of time, which should certainly not exceed 15 days.” conditions Rulings overturned She also ruled that before a prisoner is put in solitary, he has a right to a hearing with a lawyer, the right to call witnesses and deny the charges made against him. Legal mail should reach the prisoner in sealed envelopes, she added. Mr. Sostre was denied these privileges at Green Haven. Judge Motley also awarded him $13,000 in damages against the warden and New York State of Corrections. However, the majority of Judge Motley’s rulings were later overturned by the United States Court of Appeals in 1971, which claimed: “To place a punishment beyond the power of a state to impose on an inmate is a drastic interference with the state’s free political and administrative processes. Commissioner the following courses will again be offered in The Religious Studies Program RSP 205 148336- Chassidic Philosophy (Gurary) Monday, Wednesday 7:00 8:20 pm Harriman Library 59-s RSP 251 191500 Jewish Mysticism (Gurary) Tuesday, Thursday *3:00 4:20 pm Crosby 119 - - - RSP 285 089947 -Talmudic Law (Greenberg) Tuesday, Thursday *4:00 5:20 pm Townsend 304 - RSP 307 038980 Rashi Commentaries on the Bible (Greenberg) Monday, Wednesday 7:00 8:20 pm Harriman Library 29-n Plainclothed harassment Prior to the riots, plainclothes detectives and FBI agents visited Mr. Sostre several times. Police cars often parked in front of the store, which Ms. Fischer claims “tried to intimidate people from going into the store.” She said government officials would drop by and attempt to harrass Mr. Sostre with comments like the following: “Oh, nice place you got here, Marty, what are you doing behind this front?” “1 was given to understand if I helped the police in convicting Sostre, it would aid me in my case,” Mr. Williams stated in his affadavit. He claimed “Chief Mike Amico [Erie County Sheriff) said in substance that he would get me released without bail.” After he agreed to cooperate with the police, Mr. Williams said he was put on probation, released on his own recognizance, given money by Sgt. Gristmacher, and told to meet the police later that night when they went to Mr. Sostre’s store together. At the recent trial where Mr. Williams changed his testimony, he said he spent the money given to him on drugs immediately after leaving the Erie County Jail. He claims he took some of this heroin and concealed the rest of it. His affadavit continued that when Mr. Williams arrived at the bookstore with the police, he went inside and asked Mr. Sostre to hold some money for him, which Mr. Sostre agreed to do. Mr. Williams then left and gave the heroin he had to the police. Following this transaction on July 14, 1967, approximately a dozen policemen entered Mr. Sostre’s store and allegedly assaulted Geraldine Robinson, a store clerk. Mr. Sostre then claims he rushed to her aid and was beaten himself with blackjacks by the police. Mr. Sostre was later charged with assault for this in addition to the drug charges. Grievance procedure Any faculty or’Non-Teaching Professional (NTP) who feels he has been subjected to unfair employment practices may utilize the United University Professions (UUP, formerly SUNY/United, grievance mechanism). Grievances must fust be recorded with a UUP divisional representative. After formal notification, the party will be allowed to settle the grievance “informally” for up to 45 days, (longer upon mutual agreement between concerned parties). If informal procedures fail, a formal “Step 1” grievance may require up to 35 days for settlement. If the grievance is not satisfactorily resolved at Step I, the executive board of the local chapter of UUP may recommend action to UUP Central. For additional information, please call University Co-Chairman Herbert Reisman at 3944. i an ■iiiiiM' 1 VI ■>!"■! "■Ii"i»ni r * Sirloin : • I - - StoUV) n : | Introducing SUN. thru FRI. II nliiiiited naiad bar and all the hot ■ : * j „ | I bread you can eat! g $2.50 MAPLE RD. * N. BAILEY AMHERST, N. Y. for nore info, contact Rabbi Gnraiy or Greenberg at Chabad House 3292 Main St or call S33 8334 - L phone 837-4900 "disregard times listed i* the reporter Monday, 10 December 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Claim Governor will resign office Governor Nelson Rockefeller will resign his post and allow Lieutenant Governor Malcolm Wilson to assume the New York Governorship, The New York Times reported Friday. Mr. Rockefeller’s resignation will be announced before Christmas so that Mr. Wilson will have time to prepare a State of the State message for the recorivening of the State Legislature. The Times reported, speculating this would give Mr. Wilson the inside track for the 1974 Republican gubenatorial nomination. “The decision of the 65-year old Mr. Rockefeller to resign after IS years ended months of soul-searching in which he weighed, first, whether to seek a fifth term next year, and then whether to resign before his fourth term ends, to give Mr. Wilson maximum exposure and the advantages of an incumbent in year’s gubernatorial next election,” The Times said. Choices convinced him that “the Governor has something entirely viable with the Commission and it’s something he’s going to throw himself into he avily.” The Commission, designed to study the problems facing America in the 21st century, is viewed as a springboard to the 1976 Presidential nomination Mr. Rockefeller is seeking. The possibility of defeat in a re-election bid for a fifth consecutive term as New York Governor was mentioned as a factor influencing Mr. Rockefeller’s decision. A defeat in New York would certainly tarnish his image and hinder the Governor’s chances for a Presidential victory in 1976, as New York carries 46 electoral votes. Similarly, a defeat for Lt. Gov. Malcolm Wilson in a bid for the New York Governorship could also be interpreted as a blow to the prestige of *his sponsor, Gov. Rockefeller. Were the Governor to resign, and Mr. Wilson decides to run for a term as Governor, he faces strong opposition from the Speaker of the House of the State Assembly, Perry May change mind One source close to the Governor said it was possible he might still change his mind. Duryea (R., Montauk). However, he said Mr. However, it seems likely that Rockefeller’s “demeanor” at Mr. Wilson will gain the Tuesday's meeting of his Conservative party Commission on Critical endorsement. Power problems Searching for new types of energy while the crisis lasts by Ed Klntein you know how long one million tons will last. By the year 2000, we will have used all our nuclear fuel with the present type reactors,” he continued “You solve one problem and you get another,” Only a fusion reactor will make our supply last Peter Gregson, supervisory sales representatir almost indefinitely. When asked what advancement Niagara-Mohawk Power Corporation, told a class of has been made in designing a fusion reactor, Mr. 70 Electrical Engineering stvdents Thursday. Niagara Gregson replied; “I heard that the Russians you Mohawk serves the largest geographic area in the remember them are a bit ahead of us, but they still state including Albany, Syracuse, Schenectedy, have not come up with it.” Buffalo and northern and central New York State, as Though oil is becoming very expensive and hard, well as Ft. Erie, Niagara and Crystal Lake in Canada. if not impossible, to obtain in adequate supplies, Four million kilowatts of power are generated each Niagara-Mohawk has found a partial source: year and l.S million are purchased from smaller Venezuela. Nonetheless, many generating stations utilities. which have recently switched from coal to oil are Power use has increased 6% from last year. now being asked to revert back to coal. Under Where is this power coming from? 40% comes from present pollution controls, this switchback would hydroelectric plants, 21% from oil, 28% from coal cost millions of dollars per plant. and 11% from nuclear generators. Because of favorable conditions in recent years, Garbage power hydroelectric is in no danger and provides the Hydro and nuclear plants are constantly used to cheapest source oV energy. Coal is plentiful in this cover the low-level electrical load at evening and country but hard to obtain. Mines have closed early morning hours, and oil and gas generators are because of the recent switchover of many only used when needed during peak operating coal-powered generators to oil. Strict safety control periods. is forcing many mining companies to remain closed. As for other possibilities, solar power is ‘almost impractical,” as about 16 square miles of land are Fusion not yet developed needed to ooflect solar energy for one generator. Oil, once preferred because it Was clearer and ■ Lignite, a low-grade, coal-like material is presently easber to use than coal, is now a rare commodity, as being tried oat, but Mr. Gregson said; “I wouldn’t everyone knows. One of our gross misconceptions is want to live next door to a plant using lignite.” One that we can survive almost indefinitely on nuclear suggestion that appealed to all was the possibility of power, explained Mr. Gregson. “The U.S. has about burning our own garbage. The waste product of that one million tons of usable uranium. One hundred is “flyash,” but, as Mr. Gregson said: “That’s a lot of tons can last Niagara Mohawk about four years, so nothin’.” Photo Editor - - Attention borrowers The Office of Student Accounts, Hayes A, announces that the federal government considers it mandatory for all students with National Defense Loans who cease attending this University or who drop below one-half time status (six hours) to arrange for exit interview. The interview enables students to clarify their rights and responsibilities concerning repayment and to determine a repayment schedule. If you arc graduating or terminating this semester, please call 831-4735 to schedule an appointment for an exit interview. RE-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLY! ON Mil (A home away from hornet Are. (Across for the Capri Art theatre) 3178 Bailey * BEEF on Week, *Beer •.Milliards. •JokeBox TV (color) and GOOD TIMES! Open EVERY day. Sunday 12pm to 3a.m. -Saturday 9 a.m.3a.m. Page six The Spectrum Monday, 10 December 1973 . . jdn TheSpectnm xfcertisirg staff next semester - f- f|V,-your Mh r 4180 BAILEY AVE. «ompl«t« traval sarvica for air, but and r«M We also make motel reservations -838-6400 ——— - — _ - r < �The fish: practice with the real guys is nothing but pain and pins This is the second of a three-part series detailing the adventures of Bruce Engel, the poor man’s George Plimpton, during the week he spent with the varsity wrestling team. Mr. Engel is a self-described "fish or a wrestler who can t wrestle. Editor’s note: ” by Bruce Engel everybody work so hard. But, I learned a valuable lesson that afternoon. The only thing more boring than going through a wrestling practice is having to watch one. From the morning of the third day until two days after it was all over, my thighs reached the height of bodily agony. Things like standing up, sitting down, or climbing stairs were excruciating. 1 longed to be able to sit all day and dreamt of elevators that would never be. Contributing Editor The first day of practice had been easy enough. My legs, which always get sore after unaccustomed vigorous activity, didn’t feel half as bad as I thought they would. Eventually, they would feel twice as bad as I thought was humanly possible. Tuesday was going to be a hard practice. I had resolved not to wear sweat clothes anymore. (Overheating had given me a headache the day before.) Unlike the real wrestlers, who have to make weight before each match, I had no need to keep my weight down. I also resolved not to be very upset about being late to practice because of an Day four By Thursday the cold had subsided and I was feeling pretty strong. 1 even decided to leave class a little early and take in the whole practice. That plan was ruined by the necessity of taking a physical now that the doctor was making his weekly visit to the gym. Several times I left practice to go up to the training room, found a long line of ailing athletes, and returned to practice. I was in a very bad position. Then I got a brainstorm: I could break this hold by running out of bounds. Unfortunately, I wasn’t very subtle about it. Referee Jim Young penalized me a point for intentionally going out of bounds. I said it was the only alternative I had. Co-captain Bill Jacoutot, watching the match, agreed that I did the smart thing. Two-ref circus Later on, Hershman was in the process of pinning me when Jacoutot decided Young could use some help in refereeing. The two of them got on either side of us then switched sides by jumping over Hershman and myself. Now that it was a circus, I saw no need to resist and let myself be pinned. Our refereeing twins smacked the mat in unison. Hershman stood up and I just left the room. Jacoutot and Young met me outside after a couple of minutes. I found it hard to stay mad at them when they began giving me pointers and explaining what I had done wrong. Unfortunately, I was too disheveled to understand much. I went upstairs to wait for the doctor. By the time he gave me a clean bill of health and told me what I already knew was wrong with my knee, practice was over. Before practice 1 spoke with Joe Piscotty in the locker room. He wished me luck in the match the next day and afternoon class. All I missed was the calisthenics and a few drills. Drilling is the basis of a wrestling practice. Wrestling is a series of procedural techniques cleverly called “moves.” Drilling means practicing gn individual move by performing it repeatedly on a passive opponent. It’s a deadly boring procedure, but the only way to learn to sport. Mauled by the manager After warming up for a few miutes I entered the drills. I thought 1 had it made, working with Gary Edwards, one of the managers, and the only available body for me to work with. Here was a guy just as out of shape as 1 was and about 20 pounds lighter. 1 was even a lihle offended at having to practice with the manager, even if he was at my level. I doubt drilling has ever been sloppier. It had been several years since Edwards, a marine veteran, had wrestled in high school, and he knew little more than I did. It was getting thrown around or trying no fun on either end vainly to perform a certain move correctly. To my sruprise and eventually to my utter Edwards got the better part of the frustration scrimmaging that followed. Even in a situation designed to make it easy for the offensive wrestler, his defense against me Was successful. I nearly held my own at first, but as time went on, I won fewer and fewer of these brief encounters. In the final set he was escaping from me at will. Once he didn’t even try to escape. He just tensed up and dared me to bring him down. 1 couldn’t even budge him, but I was cool. 1 just patted him on the ass, backed off and said: “Okay, 1 don’t want to move either.” Gary looked tired, but compared to me he was fresh. - - — Paralysis of the thighs The conditioning period that followed did me in even more, until my bad knee buckled after a sharp movement. I walked it off and sat out the rest of the practice. After that, I had the knee taped for practice. That night, parts of my body 1 never knew I had were telling me the error of my ways. Several of the guys later told me that this practice had been a particularly hard one, but that did little to soothe my mind and body. That tight, heavy feeling in the thighs was developing rapidly. It was very discouraging to be so utterly exhausted, to get kicked around by the team’s manager, but most of all three more days to go. — to have The third day “Cold? Why, half the guys here have colds. You’re just pussying out.” These words of encouragement came from 167-pound Erik Drasgow, who sat next to me during a break in his workout. His words bothered me only because I was starting to think he was right. I had told Coach Michael before practice that I had a cold and didn’t want to infect anyone. He recommended I sit out so I’d be stronger the next day. I guess I really wanted to sit out for myself, or 1 wouldn’t have brought it up in the first place. Michael saw through this and figured my conscience would bother me if I was goldbricking. 1 tried to tell myself I did the right thing, but I felt pretty guilty sitting there watching As soon as I finished my calisthenics, a big guy in a black rubber sweat suit grabbed me to do the drills with him. We were doing takedowns that day and he threw me around like putty. None of the wrestlers knew exactly who he was, just that he comes down to work out every now and then. He turned out to be a bartender who wrestled at a junior college before flunking out. Scrimmaging for the day consisted of two eight-minute matches done in shifts with some of the non-wrestlers refereeing. I reffed a few matches (my real future in the sport), almost scared to insult anyone by asking for a match. Finally Michael got 150-pound starter Mitch Draina to take me on. said he’t try to come watch it. To the best of my knowledge, Joe was the only one in the gym who came specifically to watch me. My only fan. The hairy dilemna The fifth and final day was my only full practice session, and physically the toughest one for me. After practicing pinning combinations, which I’d certainly have no need for, everyone was to have four three-minute matches. For me this meant getting beaten, battered and torn apart in every conceivable manner. Larry Bachman, called pretzel man by his teammates, was particularly trying. He twisted my limbs and torso in ways I never thought they could be contorted. Against Tom Lloyd-Jones and A1 Nichols 1 was too exhausted to do The out-of-bounds play anything, and eventually ceased to care. I can safely say that for the entire week, no wrestler The mustache question never died all week. Coach came close to going all-out against me, not that there was Michael and 1 discussed it almost every day. So far he was any need to. Draina took me down easily and kept control standing firm But I figured it was worth one last-ditch merely by tripping me everytime 1 stood up to escape. effort. Stuart’s hand-control clinic just wasn’t working, though I To my suprrise, he gave in. “You sold me,” he said, did force Mitch to resort to an illegal move on one occasion. Otherwise, he would just wait for my mistake though he sounded as if he didn’t really mean it. then pin me with it. Once I nearly had him in trouble, only Nonetheless, he agreed to let me wrestle with the mustache intact if I wanted to. His tone of voice made me guilty and because of a gross mistake on his part. Draina wrestled gave me mixed feelings about it. sloppily against me, as he could well afford to. Now, making my decision was tougher than ever, and For my second match 1 accepted the challenge of it bothered me all night. Which way was the cop-out? What 126-pounder Dave Hershman, who had been itching to get would the team think? It was suddenly a whole new issue. at me all week. We tied up and I could feel how thin he was. He took me down five seconds later, so I took little I couldn’t shave, as I had resigned myself to, and blame it comfort from my superior size. He started to set me up for on Michael. He’d given the ball back to me. 1 was a guillotine, a very painful pinning hold. I was very confused, set back, kind of a rebel without a cause. There was a lot to sleep on, but somehow I didn’t figure I’d be susceptible to this because I ahve a bad habit of reaching back with my hand to grab my opponent’s head. This time getting much sleep. I realized my mistake in mid-air and pulled my arm back. Next: The match This left Hershman to reach for it himself. - . Monday, 10 December 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Racism charged could Ketter ask for in his efforts to arm racist cops like Gary Kalisz who Just attacked the BSD President so much as an editorial grunt from The (without. been Spectrum have The last few issues of The unbelievably racist, whether intentional or not. The SSpectrum). Furthermore, in the Nov. 298 The Spectrum front page article Dec. 3 (Exodus From City To Suburb Increasing Rapidly in Buffalo) has the racist Magazine about “Socialization,” the article about says “Paternal absence pH to blame blacks for “theft, the exposure of drugs fatherless families (pg. 29) occurs more often in homes of lower class and black to pre-adolescents, and plummetting property Because father-absent children will also values” not to mention “racial strife in Buffalo’s families high schools" and “violence and gang warfare.” have significantly fewer cognitive skills even among begins the same race, Deutsch and Brown suggested the These quotes come from a paragraph that ‘The unspoken fear in many of the cases is the lower performance of blacks on IQ tests may be inadequate home conditions." In other influx of blacks into previously all white attributed to (etc.). words, blacks have fewer cognitive skills and are neighborhoods. Parents fear theft Nowhere does the article point out that all of dumber than whites because how can you expect a to think.” Actual these problems are caused by the profit-making, mere woman to teach kids as to this male opposed research, chauvinist, racist, remember Lt. (yes! budget-cutting and drug-pushing Gristmacher’s lost” narcotics?) big businessmen and anti-working class garbage, has shown that their politician servants like Mayor Makowski. husbandless women raise kids to think as well as well Nowhere does the article show how the mass media as anyone, and that black and “lower-class” kids lies to whip up racism so that whites will panic at the have NO deficiency in “cognitive skills," and that IQ thought of living with blacks, and therefore sell their tests measure social attitudes (favoring patriotism, homes underpriced to realtors and buy overpriced docility, racism and desire to please the tester) and homes in the overtaxed suburbs, thereby enriching NOT intelligence. For printing these two racist the bankers eveq more. Nowhere does the article articles, The Spectrum should print an apology to discuss how whites need to unite with blacks against the entire student body and give space for an a common enemy that profits from racism. NO! The anti-racist and truthful discussion of the issues. article just spouts off about how horrible it is when Progressive Labor Party blacks move in What better “scare” propaganda To the Editor: Stop the station That perversion of urban planning, an overhead train station, may be built on the Main Street campus. An important open meeting at 3 p.m. Wednesday in the Norton Conference Theater will attempt to solicit public input on the issue. The NFTA is deliberating whether to build an overhead station right through the middle of campus or an underground subway beneath Main Street in front of the Hayes Hall lawn. With input from practically no one. Facilities Planning vice-president John Telfer has told NFTA that the Administration favors the above-ground campus station to provide "convenient" access to campus buildings. No one who has ever seen (and heard) the New York City subway system needs to be told the noise pollution, distraction and eyesore an overhead station will present. Despite dubious promises about soundless "padding," trains speeding through an overhead station would undoubtedly be noisy and disturb both passerbys and adjacent classrooms. It would create the same result as building a highway across the a fragmenting and injurious effect on people and campus the environment. Fortunately, Mr. Telfer and the planners will be present at Wednesday's forum to gauge campus feelings on the question. If an overhead station is not vehemently opposed then there in effect, if there is a lack of input alongside To the Editor. up train pulls will be no one to blame when the D Diefendorf Annex. William Shockley’s “sterilization bonus plan” ... ‘ ... ‘ — — Sterilize Shockley!! - Exposing racism Freedom of speech is a textbook ideal; academic freedom is a myth. In the last three years, liberal faculty members at have including this one universities across the country been fired, demoted and repressed in a conservative backlash to the late sixties, resulting in a cautious attitude among liberals, lest they be too outspoken in the face of conservative political winds. In the repressive climate that permitted both Watergate and Kent State, liberals have two choices: they can fight for their beliefs without prostituting their principles, or can "fight fire with fire" and try to repress the other side. Since repression is indiscriminately used by the racist Establishment, and we oppose racism, some argue, we must fight back by using the enemy's tactics and silencing the — — opposition. Except that when liberals use suppression in support of an ideological cause, they lose any claim to criticize the opposition for doing the same. By adopting fascist tactics, they condone their use. To suggest that blacks score tower on IQ tests because they are genetically inferior is outrightracism. But to suggest that people with abhorrent or extreme ideas not be allowed to speak is racism too. Some care little for the tactics employed as long as the end "stopping” the opposition, if that's what the silencing of William Shockley and others can be called is achieved. The same reasoning suggests that because this newspaper has publicized the theories of Jensen and Shockley, we are unwitting dupes playing into the hands of racist propagandists. This is utter nonsense. Silencing Dr. Shockley will not affect racist government policies; convincing people he is wrong in public debate, however, might cause people to change their thinking, and subsequently, their government. Jensen ism must be publicized; not to support any illusory freedom, but to expose it as political propaganda hiding behind the camouflage of "science." The antiwar movement helped turn the country against the Vietnam War, but focusing on the immorality and racism of the mass murder of Asians changed more people's thinking than the violent takeover of buildings. Spotlighting the racism of the war forced people to stop looking the other way. Similarly, how many people know of Shockley's mass sterilization plans? Only by publicizing his racist mentality, not by exposing him both scientifically and politically can we defeat his racist appeal repressing the whole issue to fear. Racism is a deadly disease that has infected our society. People did hot learn their racism from Dr. Shockley, but from stereotypes, generalizations and myths. If it were proved beyond a doubt tomorrow that intelligence is caused by environmental influences, if all the Shockleys and Jensens in the world were sterilized tomorrow, many people would still be racists. Teach-ins, public debate, scientific inquiry in short, constructive educational efforts to break down ingrained stereotypes ~r may eventually change things. There are no easy answers. Repression is no answer at aM. — shows exactly where the pseudo-scientific, racist “psychology” of Jensen, Herrnstein et al. lead: to a resuscitated eugenics movement with all its murderous implications. These theories have been thoroughly discredited in academic circles and their authors have been repeatedly censured by professional associations in genetics and anthropology, YET this academic racism is given quite an “respectable” forum at SUNYAB. U.B. Philosophy professor, Paul Kurtz, editor of The Humanist, devoted a recent issue of his publication ot an "open” discussion of Eysenck, Jensen, and Shockley. Far from pointing out the racism in these views, Kurtz’s sole critical comment was that all of the evidence is not yet in on the matter. The Psychology of Education by Joseph Still pissed Dececco (a deciple of Jensen, who presents Jensen’s “findings” as gospel) is used here. And now The Spectrum editorializes that when political parties and student governments militantly organize to stop the propagation of such views, that it is a “frightening trend.” This is precisely the kind of cooperation that Shockley is looking for. Shockley ought to be sterilized and Jensen hung up by this toes. Their racist “theory” is even now being used to justify genocidal practice. Both have ignored the scientific refutation of their lies, and only militant action by students, teachers and others will put an end to their desemnation. As communists, we in PLP realize that racism and its apologies will not be wiped out until capitalism is destroyed; we know, too, that the racism that divides the working class is the biggest obstacle to socialist revolution. PROGRESSIVE LABOR PARTY off can’t take the pressure of being either a basketball or football referee so don’t put words in my mouth. 1 This letter is in response to the reply towards also feel that my criticism is as good as anyone else’s my original letter. Mr. Steven Rubin, Big Man on and better than Steve Rubin’s. There is no way he is Campus basketball and football referee forgot to going to tell me what / saw during that football mention one important fact in his letter and I cannot game. The referees were intimidated by Manfre’s let it go unsaid. In his praise of himself and Brian verbal abuse, whether he was acting as a player or Manfre, Intramural Coordinator, he forgot to admit not doesn’t matter, he was directly in charge of them that they play on the same Intramural team and his behavior was not reflective of his position. (Penthouse Revival), so of course, he would not be intimidated by Manfre’s actions. I never said that I Pissed off Referee To the Editor — — — — Page eight The Spectrum Monday, 10 December 1973 . . Thanks, Maintenance To the Editor WNYP1RG would like to make a public apology to the people of Maintenance who were offended by the article in The Spectrum concerning the recycling project. From the outset of the project we have received excellent co-operation from the Maintenance Dept. If the student body would co-operate as Maintenance has, this project would be a resounding success and articles Wednesday’s would not be necessary. such as last David Lennett Project Chairman WNYPIRG �I 60 r 0T/•) •*] TO A * &kr%fsee are «Or lucmxete pi ®rA cuxeness. a fm/u6 (oev? wave. KWOdOM 5ACH OffleK FOREVER- 0»ll6RSATm uwf HKSASg iwrm THeSfe Tim ouewesst Dirt Concert Consolation To the Editor It seems that Mr. H. “Black Cultural Appreciating," “Jazz loving,” Punk (correction) Pye was very upset about not having a chance to see one of our great Black musicians in action. I think that the poor boy was really upset, I bet he just went home and cried, then afterwards sent a letter to his uncle Punk (correction) pye, informing him that due to mismangement of money his motza supply was short and that he was a month behind on his J.D.L. dues so he needed some money desperatly. His uncle 99 out of a 100 chances is the landlord of at least one of Hr. Huberts family so I guess Mr. Pye his mother and who ever else was involved with him got there refunds in spades. However I do sympathize with Mr. Pye, because Poor Mr. Pye didn’t get the chance to cream on his self while listening to Blackness in motion and sitting among all those beautiful black people. So for Mr. Pye I have a sonsolation. If Mr. Pye would kindlcome to the B.S.U. office before Dec. 20th I will give him a personally autographed dildo and a years supply of aphrodisiac motzas. When he arrives all he need do is ask for Mr. F. U. Daily. Thank You. Dreaming of Kicking your ass. Mr. F.U. Daily Black Student Union The Spectrum Monday, 10 Dacambar 1973 Vol. 24, No. 42 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz - Janis Cromer Dave Simon Gerry McKeen Advartising Manager Production Supervisor Joel Altsman Managing Editor Bus!now Mender - - - - . . . Graphic Art* Layout Muac Sports Claire Kriagsman .vacant .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut .Joe Ferpbacher .Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein Allan Schaar .Dave Geringer . Photo Marc Jacobson . Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most . . ..... ... .. . ,. Feature Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz . City Composition Ian DeWaal Co|»y . Backpage Campus Asst. .Jay Boyar Randi Schnur . Ronnie Selk . . . . Asst. . 77m Spectrum is served by United Press International, Collage Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishars-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Rapublication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. is determined by the Editor-in-Chiaf. Editorial■ policy i Prtilrtrtrm-HiM »yndlc»U &W Se ms ME SHE OgSUT. WSIOUiV wow-p tor fIiewb In the bowels ofHarriman Hall, where 1 spend much of my time, there exists a vending machine. One of the vast legion bf machines which seize money and occasionally render up merchandise. The machine in question is one of the potato chips, pretzel, and cheese twistee etc. kind. And therein lies this particular tale of man’s madness and strange behavior. In a microcosm of the world doth all this unfold. y In the beginning, vending changed distributors and bought the cheese twists they put in their machines from a new company. And they put all these packages of ndw kind of cheese twistees in this vending machine, and you know what? They don’t come out so good. They arc too big, these packages. They have to be tugged, pulled and cajoled to come out of the machine, and they frequently rip in the process. It may be that there in the basement of Harriman, we have the only vending machine on campus with a narrow orifice, so to speak. And that only there is a difficulty in extracting things from machines which the machines decide to reluctantly yield. It may be. Forgive me if 1 doubt it, but perhaps one should be optimistic to the end Emulate the President. (With complete candor 1 must tell you 1 have not told you the whole truth. What? You mean you want MORE?) /ifjlWIn Speaking of which it is, the U" ■ end, that is. This here be the last Grump of the season. Holiday season, that is. Scrooge by Mm* lives, as I noted last week. (Wasn’t he just inaugurated as Vice-President? No, that’s Mr. Clean.) You know, before Christmas, New Year’s, Sober-up Day, Credit Card Bill Receiving Day, and all those critical days of celebration and festivity. Speaking of critical, that is what I seem to be being. Exactly why I am not quite sure. My assumption is that I am being defensive. But that is almost a reflex, 1 always assume that 1 am being defensive. Which would be all right if I wasn’t usually right. Anyway, what is there to get defensive about at Christmas time? Well, for one thing, wait until you get hit by a reindeer turd from 20,000 feet. For another, try being really cautious about getting close to people a sensible position held by anyone of and being stuck with a reason in which sense terms. The people traipses about talking in Did you ever Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. in your life hear anyone say Merry Fourth of July, • — - — me- CmnMt /*•/* Ho, Ho, Ho? Or how about Happy Ides of March, everybody? Suspicious, very suspicious. No one goes about being at any other time of the year. Why should 1 believe it now? You’re going to do it, do it for 365 consecutive days and I might, just might, allow myself to tentatively believe it. I mean, can you give me a reason why I should start to believe something which under the very improbable probability that I should deem it safe tb believe anything like that could lead to all sorts of anxiety-provoking experiences? Doesn’t it make much more sense, efficiency-wise, to simply get anxious now, rather than later? I thought you would see it my way! Another anxiety-provoking experience for me is the annual controversy about whether or not to get a Christmas tree. The fantasy runs something along the lines of: Suppose you were standing there in the midddle of a crowd, not going anywhere, not bothering anybody, just digging on the rest of the people around you, and some tree walked up to you, walked around you, yelled, “Here’s a nice one, dear,” and proceeded to cut you off below the knee, and carry you home to be stuck in a bucket of water. Merry Christmas, tree. Fertile imagination or not, it does seem wasteful to me. What 1 would really like is kind of a tree in a tub that could be picked up and carried inside and used for a Christmas tree. Then I could go bananas and hang all my apples and oranges and lemons and limes on the tree and get turned on by the odor without feeling guilty about the tree. Wherein lies a basic key to my makeup: Long hours are spent trying to figure out how to get what I want without feeling guilty about it. Usually without such great success, but what the hell, it keeps me occupied. Saw them hauling trees into the Union on the 3rd, I think. The 3rd of December! Poor tree does even have a chance to let its branches sag and look ugly. (You think all those trees really look that bad when you go out to cut your own? Try going back in January, you wouldn’t believe the difference.) Here’s your fresh Christmas trees, folks. Guaranteed not to have been cut before the first of October. Maybe we should just put tinsel on a pumpkin. Mumble, gripe, bitch, complain, growl! Alright already. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. May all your marks be A’s, and may you not have to return a single Christmas present. And if you start to feel weird, you might let it occur to you that the other person just might feel the same way that you do. It’s a tough time of year for many of us. Take a Holiday-phobic to lunch over the vacation. Take care, come back well. Pax. - — Monday, 10 December 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . • ' - ■ t- , , • sop® cHAeeep •- • . �\ Marathon through music wooes Editor j note: This is the continuing story of m trippud omt reviewer and his cosmic marathon trough the world of music. mw itdk. ptt, «K,|ii«fti9iaialvk#a< keoHHi m tarn. Mmgmmt *ta» HkbihwL tat that wa^wtalttataaMrilBK Spectrum Music Otic Peter Sinfield. If there was ever a duller aaue thau Peter Sinfield it must have been Hayley Mills, pnn>I| the most caucus-crusted flit of poontang to nrrnali the blonde hair she crucified. But let us pause while Jan the rest of his rounds because personally, I could aae a double-barrelled soper. Pass the water, roper. On second thought, maybe nitrous what’s that? birds? an organ? the sea? church chords? a voice? a revelation? Why. it’s Tough Shit Elliot put to music. It's Peter Sinfield and his band of British accents. WHAT A DRAG! Go home Peter, we don’t want your tiresome depressing cliches in our country. Harmony is a good town. It’s a good town, yawn to you Peter Sinfield and don’t do no King Crimson shit to fake us out. we know the seedy intellectualism behind your spiteful I cynical veneer w wtar itnlt ad ta wa ta pnqtatL of cloak-and-daggers of heart throb races and you CANT SING EITHER. Shut off those corset violins aad pul the synthesizer plug glu glug and take your seagoat somewhere else. Curb your seesaw gate, too. None of your ulcer-begatting ring ntitM either. That was the longest first song in history, what and you’re ugly and green, buck Peter. But now it’s cool, wazzat “Under The Sky” 'cause lan, old friend Ian McDonald who got you the red face Crimson gig to b<gn with and a little smoother, but you silvery fagot Saafidd, you got no fuckin’ body, just a wisp of brain energy “Dangling Conversation” went out eight years mo. so yam brain waves are almost invisible what we need are fcnSin pro,he'sp(aayi«taiahKtdtataiarita and balls. You ask a flimsy crepe of reality and dumb music so I get nauseous. Where’s the bathroom? ARGHHH ARGHHH! Wholefood Boogie! Quote: Cos / am a funky macro eater life is sweeter — — - Eating naturally — ... Whole food every day to live the natural funky way God! ifyou only knew that there i a funky way of eating funky funky funky funky funky funkyfood funky Mfe funkydoo funky clunky go to sperm. Smfield. you eat your perspiration. fastidious Mr. Do-Good, and Personally, / don t have time for odorless crotch-rot. Far me, it’s gotta smell. From the same (two hours later 1... ) Salubrities: It may sound impossible but Cheech and Chong have me down from an LSD trip. Like I was groovin' fine until I got to them in the pile called Marathon Review. Owe side was all that could be withstood. They suck. They do bits man about man, hippies, man and man. dope, na awd racism, man and hair, man and oh man, oh nan, oh and how dumb, man, hippies, man are man, and man how man phoney man and man self man centered they man are man but man they forget man one man thag, man and man that man is that man, hippies man are great, and man, people man who man arc man not man hippies man are man called man that man by The Man medb which Cheech and Chong, man, are one man with and cal man them man hippies man and tear man them down man and man act man like man they man are mm exposing man something man cataclysmic, man. and then, man they man go man on TV, man and man do ana a spoof man on the Dating Game. man. and so who is man, society? Man. JUST WHO THE HELL IS THE BIG ■ —- mSIL—Lfw . "»»- —- wm w—m am* * m* tamjmmt^mtm. — —~ EXPLOITER* MAN? IS IT US. YOU AND ME. OR IS IT CHEECHY MAN WHO CAPITALIZES ON VICIOUS UNFUNNY BITS THAT HURT AND HARM MORE THAN THEY COULD EVER MAKE ME LAUGH? I MEAN THEY ARE FUCKING BASTARDS AND THEY ARE UNPROFESSIONAL AND UNSKILLED AND UNCOOL AND DISGUSTING AND GUILTY GUILTY GUILTY!!! They tie about ten thousand steps behind the Hoes of Freak Out and they’re wrong besides. They’re a onanedy team. They suck. They are sleazy amateurs. I don't tolerate them with a straight face, the comers pa down and the eyes roll up. They can identify with the people they exploit by saying man a million ties a second and topicking on drugs and youth items. They can be more accurately with the same mentality of Record Runner ads or Bob Hope jokes about the two teenage girts who went to Fiance to see the fashions and bought a two hundred dollar pair ofblue jeans. A REAL RIOT. HUH? And well, forget it. It’s like walking out of Rodya into Spanish Harlem and saymg, come slab my guts out because yes indeedy I understand guilt, sob sob. man Personally, I feel you all deserve better than that. Yoaal have the capability of bettering younelvcs and transcending hipness identification and trivialities Hoe Cheechy, so don’t get caught up in types, don't be constantly aware of your category, carrying it about Hoe a deep secret or dangerous weapon to be cowered from. Inst accept it and forget it and get down to living again. And turn your Cheechy records intp frisbecs or something other than plates. They’re so damn depressing I'm gonna have to have a drink or something. Wonder if there's any LSD left. Damn Cheechy is fucked up. But saviors are always Page ten The Spectrum Monday. 10 December 1973 . . '%*•* ~ *-* " ■"*■ jPJJ*®®•■■ Alta&aHvQftBAMSai IhfeBDET jntT VBEJK fes ®P SBBHdkHHHBE �V head faio’t gala quite face the •fe Dorms staying open 1ft* «*np cmn m ftraf Us effect on the State University of New York calender hafts vfl remain open until W a.m. Monday, Dec. 24 instead of anota. Residence 1ft* Usiacanty adnasahiisiinn decided on the action because students taking enaasdanSfinsB am Smnaday, Dec. 22 would encounter difficulties driving home on Sunday ■mm| Bnctat Ifaim Boyce aid resident hall services, including dining and hag, adi he pnaiM a a rednrrd basis for those students remaining in the donas Sanaa MB enaanaadaaaa avolvaBg 4SM students are scheduled for Dec. 22. 1463 of There will be o meeting of THE STUDENT ASSEMBLY Tuesday, Dec. 11th at 4:00 p.m. in the Haas Lounge *11 Is the final meeting of the semester. m HAVE A HAPPY H O a L 1 i stmas als novelty, , scenic nfs K A ..-■J D A Y Hewlett-Packard Calculators Gift Certificates Cards SALE Table Textboo 3610 Main Straet (across from U.B. 10 DnalMr 1975 The Spectrum . I■ 1 ICoadar. 3? �Cagers extend losing streak during tourney by Dave Hnath Spectrum Staff Writer In STEUBENVILLE, OHIO a tournament that featured - everything from high scoring, run-and-gun basketball to stalling, low-scoring non-action, the cage Bulls extended their losing streak to five games over two years, including their first four this season. Host Steubenville the Lion’s first captured Invitiational Tournament last Central defeating weekend, Michigan 41-36 in the tournament final at St. John’s Arena Saturday night. Central Michigan defeated American University in the tourney opener, coming from behind for a 93-90 victory. The second contest pitted the Bulls against the host Barons. Buffalo had taken an early lead against glue-fingered Steubenville squad, who would rather pass than shoot. Leading 30-23, the Bulls had a chance to increase their lead to nine but missed a shot and the cashed Barons in on the opportunity to score and pull within five at halftime. Brawley puts Bulls ahead Steubenville battled back in the second half to command a four-point lead (4440) with threy minutes left. Then the real fun began. Horace Brawley turned into a one-man scoring machine, cashing in on two field goals and five of six free throws to give the Bulls what appeared to be a winning cushion of 4948 with ten seconds left and the Bulls retaining possession of the ball. Tom Tobias then missed an easy layup, grabbed his own rebound and turned the ball over on a traveling violation with five seconds left. The ball was put into , play and the Barons’ Jim Garrigan was fouled by Ken Pope with no time remaining on the clock. Garrigan coolly dropped both charity tosses through the hoop, giving victory to the undefeated Barons. “All 1 can say is 1 didn’t do it,” said Pope about his foul. “I saw him coming and I jumped away from him. I played close to him all game and kept his shooting down (Garrigan, the Barons’ leading scorer, was 2 of 14 from the field). You’ve got to give him credit. He made those two shots under pressure with no time left on the clock,” Pope added. The Bulls lost another close contest Saturday, dropping an 85-76 decision to American. Buffalo, down 44-42 at the half, fell behind quickly after the halftime break, and the Eagles never looked back. Bulls to settle on starters “1 think we’re getting better,” remarked Richardson. “We’re beginning to look like a basketball team. Right now we’ve got to settle on a starting five and work on that. Right now that five would be Goss and Pope at guards, Dickinson and Brawley at the forward spots and either Tobias or Jones at center.” One bright spot for the Bulls was Brawley’s improved play during the tournament. Brawley was runnerup in the MVP voting, won by Steubenville’s Tim Hirten. Hirten was instrumental in the Baron’s championship contest, which saw only one field goal attempt (by Central Michigan) in the first ten minutes of the second half. “1 thought he (Brawley) looked like himself again,” observed Richardson. “He showed a lot of leadership out there tonight (Saturday).” Union Board^^^^^f M Dec. 13 14 Conference Theater presents - From the Master of Shock A Shocking Masterpiece! wjt • •• A deadly new twist from the original Hitchcock. ALFRED HITCHCOCK’S “FRENZY” A UNIVERSAL RELEASE TECHNICOLOR* Dec. 15 - 16 Claude Charbrol's LE BOUCHER (The Butcher) "A love story forged by blood " U 5117 for times twelve The Spectrum Monday, 10 December 1973 . . Wrestlin Bulls Grapplers sweep tournament before the match, Bloomsburg had been designated as home team. The rule states that the home team must designate its wrestler first. When the 190 lb. Superior balance was the bout came, Hitchcock took the mat. WEST POINT, N.Y. Buffalo coach Ed Michael had a number of key as Buffalo’s wrestling Bulls swept four matches He could wrestle his regular 190 last alternatives. at the Army Invitational Tournament weekend. Charlie pounder, Wright, against Hitchcock, or he matches Saturday the first of two In exciting afternoon, the Bulls came from behind to defeat could put in Emad Faddoul, who had weighed in at Montclair State, 22-14. They then held off an 177. This would leave Wright available to win the upper-weight class surge by Bloomsburg State to top heavyweight match and clinch the win for the Bulls. Faddoul took a beating from the powerful the Cougars, 18-12: These two victories were sandwiched by victories over Princeton (33-6) Friday Hitchcock. However, Michael strategy paid off as Wright defeated Jack Hohman in an'exciting contest night and Army (20-14) Saturday night. by 6-5. Both excellent wrestlers, Wright and Hohman had to six undefeated Buffalo traveled Army with wrestlers. However, after battling Montclair’s strong have now met four times, with Wright winning three and brutal of the four. weights Bloomsburg’s lower “When one guy fouls up, another fuy picks up,” heavyweights, only two remain. Despite losses by said Buffalo co-captain Bill Jacoutot, explaining the their stars the Bulls were in each match, two of balanced enough to take advantage of the Bull’s strength. Indeed, Buffalo has been able to find many different ways to win and have different opponent’s weaknesses. Charlie Wright (190) and 158 pounder Jerry heroes all the time. Jacoutot himself, as well as 134 Nowakowski still have yet to lose a match this pounder’Jim Young, lost for the first time in the season. Nowakowski had four important wins Montclair match. However, the Bulls’ heavier weight including a big pin against Army. His return to the class wrestlers came back to nullify the setbacks. lineup after a shoulder injury has Jielped Buffalo Young beaten immensely. Young and Montclair’s Craig Spencer had a fine defensive struggle resulting in a 54 win for Spencer. Hamilton upset After the Bulls had built a big lead on Both wrestlers are among the best 134 pounders in Bloomsburg’s inexperienced lightweights, the the East, and will no doubt be heard from in the Cougars staged a comeback, Ron Sheehan upset 177 post-season tournaments. Wednesday night, the Bulls host Oswego, and a pounder Ed Hamilton to bring the score to 15-10 in favor of the Bulls. At 190, the Cougars had weighed win will bring Michael’s career win total as a coach in Floyd “Shorty” Hitchcock. Hitchcock was the to 100: 55 at Buffalo and the rest at Corning CC. On runner-up to an Olympic champion at the World Saturday, Buffalo will finish out its dual meets for University games last summer. Due to the coin flip the first semester, at Lock Haven. by Bruce Engel Spectrum Staff Writer — .. Dance scholarships Dance scholarships will be available to male students, beginner to professional, after January 1. Auditions will be conducted by Norma Ferrara Gelose, Director of Ballet Studio Arts and Young Dangers Workshop at 1063 Kenmore Ave. Scholarships will be given in Classical, Character dance, partnering and modern jazz. For more information, call 837-1646 or 675-4780. �; LOU REED SALE Now at • • • Sudden death by Dave Geringer An ECAC ruling cost Boston University’s hockey squad the services of freshman star Dick Decloe last season and several victories in which Decloe participated. The Terriers also would have lost the services of sophomores Bill Buckton and Pete Marzo had they not sued the ECAC and NCAA recently for the right to return to intercollegiate competition. A preliminary injunction issued several days ago granted Buckton and Marzo the right to play for Boston University until the case is decided, probably in 1974. The precedent for the ECAC’s ruling against Buckton and Marzo was set when the ECAC declared Decloe ineligible last season and ordered Boston U. to forfeit the games in which Decloe participated. The ECAC ruled that all “foreign” hockey players who receive “salary, educational expense, or any expense in excess of actual and necessary travel expenses” had forfeited their eligibility. IN addition, any player competing in Tier One Junior A hockey would be ineligible. The ruling also stated that those players competing before the 1971-72 season (the rule was passed in 1971) would not be penalized had they played Tier One Junior A hockey before the 1971-72 season. Decloe played for the London Knights during the 1970-71 season. While playing with the Knights, Decloe s team paid an education tax for him. Decloe’s experience in Junior A hockey and the fact that his tax was paid for him by the London team were held against him by the ECAC. Understandably, the athletic department at Boston University did not want to repeat the Decloe experience. Therefore, when an investigation by Boston University disclosed the fact that Buckton and Marzo might be ineligible, athletic director Warren Schmakel declared that Buckton and Marzo could not play hockey. The ECAC ruled Buckton and Marzo ineligible in August. However, Buckton and Marzo retained a lawyer, and when subsequent evidence showed that Buckton and Marzo had violated a rule which was repealed in 1971, Boston U. declared them to be eligible. The ECAC refused to follow suit. The court suit which gave Buckton and Marzo the right to play hockey followed the ECAC’s refusal. Buckton and Marzo had received money for travel, room and board expenses. As Judge Joseph Tauro said; “There is no difference between what they received and what someone would receive at Andover Academy.” Certainly, American players have received more than Buckton and Marzo did in the form of scholarships at prep schools like Andover Academy. Scholarships covering tuition, room and board have been issued many times to Americans who have continued to play hockey in college. The ECAC has always used a “double standard” applying one rule to Americans and another to Canadians and other foreign players. A ruling that Canadian Junior college transfers had to sit out one year after transferring (unlike players from American Junior colleges who are immediately eligible) cost the hockey Bulls the services of Les Teplicky and Dale Dolmage for one year each. These rules should be revised so the “double standard” policy is ended. — $3.69 Lp $4.77 Tape $3.69 Lp $4.77 Tape $3.69 Lp $4.77 Tape ZZ TOP d c ,'"'pM Auditorium . Alt SEATS RESERVEO-ONE PRICE the earlier JC |Wj the better you CAVAGES Remember there's a CAVAGES New You! buy weWW y0ur >ea t On Sale NOW! At all Festival Outlets •FESTIVAL TICKET OFFICE IN THE STATLER HILTON HOTEL *All Man Two A Pantastik Stores All Audrey A Del Record Stores *U.B. Norton Halt Buffalo State Ticket Office D’Amico’s and Move’n Sound in Niagara Falls Midtoum Records in Rochester, N.Y Sam the Record Man in St. Catharines Connaught Ticket Agency in Hamilton Attractions Ticket Agency in Toronto Fredonia State E. Aurora Benefits For Youth Ticket Office. • * • • • • * JOIN WORQ AND FESTIVAL EAST QELESRATINO Q’e let BIRTHDAY AND FESTIVAL'S 14th SEASON AT ALICE COOPER’S Mew Year’s Eve Party Monday, 10 December 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Buffalo mermen Hockey team bow Buckeyes skate past Bulls superior Statesmen The sign said that recreational sakting would begin after the hockey games but the Ohio State Buckeyes couldn’t wait. They skated over, under, around and through the hockey Bulls last Friday and Saturday nights and came away with 14-4 and 7-1 victories at Twin Rinks. The Bulls’ record dropped to an even .500 (5-5) with the double defeat. Ohio State has won five of their eleven any advantage the Bulls gained by Steve Lustig in the diving contests. Buffalo had pulled within six points of Spectrum Staff Writer An inexperienced but much improved squad of Buffalo swimmers opened the season on a losing note, as they bowed to Hobart College 60-53 on Monday. The Bulls, who captured first place finishes in 7 of 12 events, Hobart, only to have sprinters Vince Droser and Mike Mulcahey sew up the meet for Hobart with victories in the 100 and 200-yard events. Buffalo captured 3 of the last 4 events, but the match had already been decided by that defeated because of the point. depth of the Hobart Hobart coach Robert Beaudry swimmers. The Statesmen was not rejoicing after his team’s repeatedly had three swimmers victory. “It’s early in the season, competing against two Buffalo but I expected more from my mermen in the 12 events. men,” said Beaudry. “Buffalo is Although only the top two stronger than last year [Hobart finishers counted for Hobart, the won last year 74-39] but we still extra man racing was decisive in have to work harded. It was only the second match of the season many events. The Bulls were led by diver and we still have to work with our Kell Wurl, who scored victories in freshmen,” added Beaudry. the one meter optional dive and the one meter required dive. Wurl Sanford pleased Buffalo coach Bill Sanford was captured both events easily with scores of 157.15 and 134.55 in better spirits after the meet. “I respectively. Wurl’s teammate, was very pleased for the first provided Leo, the best dive meet. It was a better showing than Tim of the meet obtaining scores of I anticipated [after scouting 5.5, 5.5, and 7 out of a possible 7 Hobart],” acknowledged Sanford. with a reverse dive from the “(Bill) Pericak had his fastest time ever in the backstroke, and both layout position. Carl Gebauer and Karl Schachtner did fine jobs. He’s (Gebauer] Hobart dominates sprints smaller than others but he did an However, Hobart dominated in exemplary job the in the spring events to easily offset breaststroke,” the Bull mentor noted. Gebauer won the event with a time of 2:37.88 seconds, approximately 1.5 seconds faster For gems'from the than the nearest competitor. 3 The Bulls will take on from St. Jewish Bible I Bonaventure in their next meet on I Wednesday in Glean. Buffalo is PHONE 875-4265 3 hoping to avenge last season’s loss Trrrtnrrnrrrrrrrrrrr to St. Bonaventure. were superior ***Hear 0 Israel**** » » contests. The Buckeyes, who showed that they had lost none of their fire-power despite losing four to forwards due regular graduation, turned a 3-2 game into a 5-2 contest with a pair of goals shortly before the end of their first period Friday night. The Bulls trailed the Buckeyes by only 2-1 after the first period of Saturday’s contest, but a pair of goals forty-one seconds apart and then another pair ten seconds apart in the middle period gaveOhio State a 6-1 lead after two stanzas. Two lines did most of the damage for the Buckeyes. Captain Ray Meters’ trio, with Steve Pankiw and Bill Davidge tallied eight times in the two games. The line featuring Bruce Allworth and Cecil Jacobs, which was centered by Paul Davis on Friday night and Hugh Prentice Saturday, scored nine times against Buffalo. underestimated the Buckeyes, “1 expected what they were going to have,” said Farkas. “I knew that they were powerful. They were scoring almost all of their goals from the slot,” Farkas added. Bull coach Ed Wright was dismayed at the fact that the Bulls had been outscored 4-0 in the second period Saturday night. “We played two decent periods of hockey and, as usual, had one bad period,” said Wright. “Hopefully, before the season’s over, we’re going to put together three periods of consistent hockey.” “All I ask is for us to play our of hockey,” Wright style continued. “We skated better and played much better tonight (Saturday). 1 think that Mike Perry (defenseman who missed Friday’s game due to his ejection from a previous contest) and Mark Sylvester were outstanding.” puck in the net both nights,” observed Ohio State Coach Gerry “We Wsflford. got very When goal-hungry. the opportunities came, we took advantage of them, and it made a big difference.” Walford acknowledged that the Buckeyes had gone out in search of skaters last year. “We’ve got to have kids that can skate,” said Walford. “That’s definitely the prime requisite.”' Bull goaltender, John Moore, who turned aside 40 of 47 shots in Saturday night’s contest, compared . the Buckeyes to Green’s Bowling Falcons, Buffalo’s first home opponents this season. “I think Bowling Green sets up better,” analysed Moore. “Ohio State tried to break out with one man and have someone follow up and look for the rebounds. They (Buckeyes) didn’t waste any time they looked for the open man in front of the net. They get their shots off fast and have that guy waiting for anything that comes back out at him,” Moore added. — Bulk to play Ithaca Buffalo will try to win its fourth and fifth Division II games without a defeat this weekend, taking on Ithaca at Cornell’s Lynah Rink. The Bombers had dropped their first two Division II contests this season, losing 8-4 at Oswego and 6-5 in overtime to Army. Farkas shelled Tom Farkas, who was in goal for the Bulls’ 14-4 defeat Friday night, indicated that he had not Law library hours The Law Library will be open from 7:30 AM until midnight, Sunday-Friday, from December 10 , to March 31. Buckeyes capitalize “We played better last (Friday) night, but we were putting the , YOURUSEDBOOKS for PAPERBACKS HARDBOUND pay 50% of list price for - SPECIRL OFFER We will the following books up to the quantities listed: - QUANTITY NEEDED. Janson: History of Art -1969 Prentice Hall Lehninger: Short Course in Biochemistry -1973 Worth Vander: Human Physiology -1970 McGraw Hill Fine: Chemistry 1972 Appleton-Century-Croft Holum: Principles of Physical Organic & Biological Chemistry -1969 Wiley , Holum: Elements of General & Biological Chemistry 3rd -1972 Wiley Allinger: Organic Chemistry -1971 Worth Hendrickson. Organic Chemistry 3rd -1970 McGraw Hill Pylyshyn: Perspectives on the Computer Revolution -1970 Prentice Hall Ralston: Introduction to Program and Computer Science -1971 McGraw Hill Samuelson: Economics 9th -1973 McGraw Hill Gordon: Problems in Political Economy Paper -1971 D.C. Heath Fusfeld: Economics -1972 D.C. Heath Hansen: Counseling: Theory and Process -1972 Allyn Bacon Wells: Kinesiology 5th -1971 Saunders - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ■ - - - - - ■ - - Resick: Modern Administration Practice in Physical Education & Athletics 1970- Addison -Wesley Gerber: Sport and the Body -1972 Lea & Fabiger Van Vlack; Material Science for Engineers -1970 Addison Wesley - - Bring in any - of your books 4^ Desberg: Modern French 1964 Hercourt. Brace, Jovanovich Trewartha: Physical Elements of Gaorgraphy 5th 1967 McGraw Hill Gross: Oceanography 1972 Prentice Hall Salmonson: A Survey of Basic Accounting 1973 Irwin Welsch: Intermediate Accounting 3rd Irwin Griffin; Advanced Accounting Reviaed 71 Irwin Horngren: Cost Accounting 3rd -1972 Prentice Hall Colberg: Forbush: Business Economics Principles and Cases 4th -1970 Irwin Johnson: Financial Management 4th Allyn and Bacon Burack: Manpower Planning and Programming -1972 Allyn and Bacon Hummel: Mathematics of Finance 3rd McGraw Hill Fleenor: Elementary Functions 2nd -1973 M Addison Wesley Mullins: Calculus Consepts -1973 Prindie Weber Bugeliski: Introduction to Principles of Psychology paper Bobbs Merrill CRM: Society Today 2nd -CRM Applebaum: 'Fundamental Concepts in Human Communication Harper Zamlin: Anatomy and Physiology Speech and Hearing Science 1968 Prentice Hall - - • - - - - • - - - - - - - - • • - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and lot ua makt an offor! UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE NORTON HALL Ffcg* fourteen The Spectrum Monday, 10 December 1973 . . �CLASSIFIED AO 1973 HANIMEX Praktlca LTL w/casa. INFORMATION Hardly used, $95. Call Sue 885-4679. ads MAV be pliced In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 e.m. to 9 pjn. The deadlines are Monday Wednesday and .» 4 P">. (Deadline for Friday Wednesday’s paper Is Monday, etc.) classified ads STUDENT rate for for the first 15 wordsi is *1 25 words. For consecutive t 05/addltlonal $1.00 for first runs of the same ad 15 words! .05/addltlonal words. the — $ be paid In advance. ALL ADS MUST the ad In person or You must place sand In a legible copy of the ad with a for full check or money order payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT ADS may not dlsciminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the to edit or delete any right discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED for Knights’ WAITRESSES or waiters Ave., nights, Cafe, 3368 9-5. 838-6002. Gallery Bailey USED VAN or statlonwagon. Call Gary 838-4099 or Cliff 836-2232. WANTED: Photography models for photography project, -‘The Woman." 885-6831. exchange MUST SELL ’68 Ford Torino, $350. Runs great. Never falls In cold. Needs body work. Call 853-3145 before 1. BOOKCASES, bdrm kitchen cupboard, 5 cream booths. Call 896-9701, 6-9 furniture, antique marble-topped ice FOB 2.3 cubic foot HEAD GK03 skis with Tyrolia bindings and casejHumanlc woman ski boots, size 7; ski rack for car; boot tree; one year old; only $100. Call Chris 831-2406 weekdays, 2-5 p.m. GIRLS' AMF bicycle. Practically new. 3-speed, baskets, lock. Must sell. $40 negotiable. Call Alice 837-0569. ’67 VW BUG, snow, condition. 894-7823. ST E R EO - equipment. used at Stop ROOMMATE WANJED large TWO ROOMMATES needed house on Main, $50 each. Furnished 8 S84-2362. rooms. Easy bus. — — Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874 3372 STEREO EMPORIUM excellent BRAND NEW water-bed not all. Full guarantee, only *90. — ROOMMATE wanted to share beautiful house on Minnesota Ave. own room, S57 Call 837-3834. — +. ROOMMATE wanted to share bright, furnished apartment. Start Jan. '74. Call Walking distance LIB, $58 834-1741. Keep trying. +. TWO ROOMMATES wanted for apt. Ave. Seniors or grads Call 838-4493. on Jewett preferred. 45 +. FEMALE roommate wanted. Own room in big beautiful modern house. Call Elissa 837-4399. ROOMMATE wanted West Side apt., $68 month, large. own room Including. Furnished. Sue/Meryl 881-3425. LOST & THIRD ROOMMATE needed for apartment on th re e b e d roo m Englewood near Starin. Call 837-8829. FOUND — — THE PLANT PARLOUR 3236 Main St.-Buffalo male and suited to school hours. Apply Como theaters, Inside The Como Mall, LOST in the vicinity of four keys on Oatsyn 877-8948 or 838-5380. Give a Gift that Grows Order NOW for the Holidays Bonsai Trees Cactus Terrariums Hanging Baskets for people HELP WANTED Interested In politics. International affairs, drugs, sub-cultures, more. Salary negotiable. Reply Box 3-C. The Looking furnished, 3-bedroom apartment, Woodward and Jewett Parkway, available immediately, $175. Call 835-1245 or 881 1611. LARGE, Open: Mon. Sat. 10-6 Thurs.' 10 -9 - Spectrum. FOR SALE Handcrafted Original * BANNER QUILTS HluvnU> SEVENTY-FIVE AND . „ EIGHTY FIVE DOLLARS �n a wafTemroTHers inc man street BUFFaua new YOTK 14214 3184 teLePHOne: 718/833-2100 1968 FORD Galaxle convertible, radio. P.S., air, 49,000 miles. Excellent. Must sell. Reasonable. Chuck 636-4023, 3:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. REMODELED furnished one-bedroom apartment including balcony and all utilities, only $140. In UB area. Call Chris 831-2406 weekdays, 2-5 p.m. 1966 DODGE MONACO. Excellent mechanical condition. Power steering and brakes, radio, heater. New; front tires, exhaust system, brakes. Great sentimental value, but will sell at $350. Call 634-0665. 16"xl0”xl0" broiler LARGE rottlserie oven. Cook whole chickens, etc. *10.00. H.O. Marklin train set, 2 transformers, locomotive, $30.00. Call Ron 837-8717. TRU SCORE 300 brand new bowling ball with bag, *20. Skis, poles, boots with holder. Can be bought together or separately. Call 884-7469 after 5 p.m. running ’66 VW BUS for sale condition. Must sell, *550. 835-8032. — STEREO satisfaction. Big discounts, double guarantee, personal attention. Check us out. Tom and Liz 838-5348, CONTRACEPTIVES for men — by Trojan, mail! Eleven top brands Conture. Three samples; $1.00, twelve package. Plain mixed samples, *3.00. Poplan, Box 2556, CL2a/191, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. — 1969 VALIANT 72,000 miles. New excellent condition, $500. Call 832-9577. tires, — + HUGE SUPERNICE 4-bdrm, unfurn. apt. 10 min. from campus. No lease. $250 mo. utilities incl. Call 896-9701 - — TWO FEMALE roommates wanted rooms, furnished apartment, $55 . Hertel-Starln. 836-8274. own FEMALE roommate wanted for 10 minutes from second semester furnished, $70 campus. Own room, includes all. Call 875-2409 after 5. — Exotic Plants Schnabel. Capen, a set of keychain. Call APARTMENT FOR RENT Finest selection of: Cheektowaga, N.Y, Wednesday, Thurs., or Friday after 4:30 p.m. Ask for Mr. LARGE 3-bedroom flat, living room, Fillmore-Main area. dining room. occupancy, $165.00 plus Immediate utilities. Call Mr. Ross 853-4621, 9-5 p.m. TWO-BEDROOM apartment. Fillmore near Main. Available today. Completely remodeled, $130 month including utilities. Call Mr. Ross 853-4621, 9 5 p.m. SINGLE HOUSE for rent, Delavan and Grider, 3 bedrooms, unfurnished- Rent $150.00 � utilities. Call Mike at 873-7272. No hassles from landlord. campus area large modern, well furnished 3-bedroom, IV* 688-6720. bath, rec room. UB AMHERST ROOMMATE APARTMENT WANTED TWO WOMEN looking to share to U.B. campus apartment close starting next semester. Call T»na 831 2982. Cori within of UB campus. Call need apartrrlent distance 836-9241. EMERGENCY! Three homeless people need apartment, anywhere within walking distance. Call anytime. 636-4379. PLEASE? Emergency? 2-BEDROOM females campus. THIS IS YOUR last reminder to get some Koch’s Holiday Boer In stock. Don’t procrastinate! DEAR BUDDY, you’re tops in the consecrated chicken soup department that’s why I love you. Happy birthday. Love 800600. — RDS Get well soon! I miss you. Love. RJS. love you and — and See,” small group aim weight loss and malntalnence. Call Carm 835-8081. HI! ’’Weight communication, BUBBIE, Happy birthday least 100 kisses. Love, Pat. again. At skip town or busy RAISIN COOKIE: Don’t hello, without saying otherwise. Fondly. Aphid. EPISCOPALIANS: Holy Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday, 10:30 a.m., Wednesday noon. Join us. MISTEEER WAINWRIGHT the Moron and Ricky the Poo: I love you. Ma-yln, Me and Stinky aaand Dorothy are gonna miss you so much. Love, Paula the Jerk. life-long dream been to star on stage? Make it come true! Try HAS YOUR out for Panic Theater's 'Anything Goes'. Check Norton tor times. BUBBIE, no apartment/house for 2 starting Jan. 1. Close to UB Call 837-0302. mush (tor Pat. Just now). happy birthday. Love, HAPPY BIRTHDAY 370 NFB. ROOMMATE wanted own room In large 3-bedroom apartment, 5-mlnute walk to campus, $75 �. Call 836-4739. DIG ON SOMEONE'S love life, embarrass a friend, or sell your soul The Spectrum classified like thru everyone else. 355 Norton, 9-5, — OWN ROOM In 3-bedroom apartment, 65/month incl. Walking distance to campus. Call 837-2434. 3 FEMALE roommates wanted to beautiful furnished house a spit across campus. Call 836-3288 after 5:00 jj.m. share own bedroom ROOMMATE wanted Walking in 3-bedroom apartment. distance to campus. Call 838-5613. — RESPONSIBLE person to share apt, with two males. $46.00 plus utilities Commonwealth. Call Dave 873-7341 own roommate wanted room close to campus, $60/month plus utilities. Call Jodie 833-5576. FEMALE — FEMALE-ROOMMATE wanted own room, 15-mlnute walk to campus, $80 month call 832-3975. MISCELLANEOUS MOVING, In our V.W. bus. Efficient, careful. Low rates. 892-5555. THESES, — — FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own room In furnished apartment, $60 January. Call month, starting 873-9386. manuscripts experienced typist. $.50 per Cynthia Fischer. 834-0540. done by page. Call LINE TICKET OFFICE Closest to University We issue tickets even if you made your reservations direct with airline, (no service charges) CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS Main Floor-Wm. Hengerer Co. Store 3900 Main at Egert 838-2400 — own FEMALE roommate wanted room one block from campus. 837-9707, immediately. Available Call Pfaft, Shelly Monday thru Friday. — ARE YOU a car-owning student? Furnished room available. Approx 5-mlnute drive from cither UB campus. $17 a week plus kitchen Rent privileges and utilities. Call Mrs. Edwards. 833-9903. walking PERSONAL for well-kept pleasant apartment. Rent very cheap. Close to campus. We have pets! Call 833-0923. — FOUR PEOPLE BABV, cat, me need ride to Toledo. After 11 a.m. Dec. 15th. Good travellers. 837-4302. — — COMMODORE electronic calculators with memory, square root, inverse and more. $99.95. Call Mike Slke 833-4422. daytime can be flexible hours for room. 836-8114. female. Ushers, cashiers, concessionists. Perfect job for students. Schedule can 6 — refrigerator, perfect for dorm room, good condition. Call Jilt 831-3175. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to live In charming sorority house across from campus. Must be neat. Only responsible women need apply. Rent reasonable Includes utilities, phone. 832-1149 after 9 pjn. foam vinyl covered frame, liner and pad. Must see. Call 837-1617. — PART-TIME HELP wanted be SALE p.m. QOEEN-SIZED waterbed custom made - portrait drawing, prize CONTEST money, $7.00 (for details call weekdays 875-7077 between 2-5 p.m.). Open to all. — PROFESSIONAL typing - manuscripts, term papers, arranged. 937-6050; 937-6798. theses, pickup TERMPAPERS typeset for a professional appearance fast service, reasonable rates. Theses too! University Press. 831-4305. — STUDIOUS male roommate wanted furnished apartment, own room, $62.50 � per month, 5-minute walk from campus on Englewood. Jan. 1. Call 835-2530. — OWN ROOM two blocks from campus, 75 �. Will negotiate. Must move. Call 838-2087. GAY CHRISTMAS DANCE Dec. 15, Donation $2.00 with Buffet. Beer, and Pop. 20c, Unitarian Hall-Elmwood Ferry 9:00 1:00 a.m. by Gay Community Service Center and Mattachine Society-881-5335 (Costumes Welcome! & - FEMALE ROOMMATE — furnished, $62 �. Anytime FOR SPRING convenient to UB Jackie 836-5205. own room 832-8256 — (90 Englewood) NEED PAPERS TYPED? $.30 a page Call Ebble 838-5306 anytime. 23, needs own room in apartment or house. Preferably walking distance to Main campus. Call Mary 838-6967. OUTGOING roommate wanted own room, big house, near zoo on Amherst Street. Roommates have cars. $45 838-2779. ISRAELI student, male, 22, would like to correspond with American girl write Ephraim Frleder, 20 Gailpoll, GRAD STUDENT, female, married, 42, needs to share apt. while in Buffalo for spring semester. Write: Box 66 2 MALE ROOMMATES wanted to share apartment with 2 other males. 97 Sterling $45 �/mo. 838-1240. WILL DO typing for assignments term papers. 837-0510. FEMALE, — +. ROOMMATE needed to share w/two modern duplex carpeted apt. (2 floors, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, huge basement). NICE, CLEAN, QUIET neighborhood. 2 miles from North Campus, 4 miles from Ridge Lea. Off Sweethome. $80 Includes everything. Call 636-2120, 691-5785. Ask for grads, John. January including Flatter Your Fingers With own room, starting 1, 1974, $60 a month utilities. Call 838-3535. and ASTROLOGICAL charts individually interpreted, $6. Call 883-0004, Leave name and phone number. Experienced and subtle. TYPING Experienced. — papers, term 833-1597. experienced $.35 per sheet. Carol TYPING — etc term papers 693-5993. — teacher now students for instruction in music theory. Call 876-3388. QUALIFIED accepting piano and ROOMMATES for apt. with 2 available bedrooms. Close to campus. Rent reasonable. Call 837-5960. Quick service. 838-6622. own room in pleasant apt. FEMALE 45 Available Immediately. Donna 834-6418 after 9 p.m. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. ROOMMATE wanted to share with 2 others. Parkridge near Amherst. Rent negotiable. Call Jay at 834-2145. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant F.S. form, easy payments, Kouker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrop (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. *. 'oulevard Mall Seneca Mai Summit Park Mall and VL IV.il Mam Si.. Sianara l ath Tel-Avlv, Yad-Ellyahu. — — Love — etc. FEMALE * , In ENTIRE household furniture for sale, Including fairly new stove. Must go. Call 837-1434 or 877-8948. Heights) - WANTED HELP babysitting — -Rensselaarvllle, N.V. 12147 SPOKE Shoppe offers a RIDE BOARD | Call GOLD SUEOE midi coat excellent condition, woman's size, 9/10. Price negotiable. Contact Laura at 837-1668. AM DRIVING to Boston (Needham Dec. 11/73. Looking for company. Please call Ray at 852-7369. HERE: The String large assortment of Guild, Gibson, Martin, Gurlan, Mossman and other fine guitars. Reasonable prices. All instruments carefully adjusted by owner, Ed Taublleb. Trades Invited. 874-0120. FOLK NEEDED to New York City. Leaving any time after Dec. 21. Call Marty 636-4306. Please! RIDE TYPING — $.50 double-spaced page SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. Monday, 10 December 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Announcements Religious Studios Program Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue per week. ’Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday RSP 208 Afro-American Myth and Relig. Tu, Th 5-6:50 Dief. 305 RSP 283 Myth and Relig. of the Iroquois Th 6-8:20 Harriman Lib. 59S RSP 352 Relig. Values in Modern Lit, Tu Th 1:30-2:50 Dief. 2 at noon. - please note change of these courses. „ forming a new group for dorm residents only. Informal group where you can talk openly with other people. Come if you’d like to get something for yourself. Tonight, Lehman Hall Piano Lounge, 7—10 p.m. Psychomat - Room for Interaction - a place to talk when you need someone to talk to Is located in Room 67S Harriman Library. Monday-Friday from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. and Monday from 4-9 p.m. and Tuesday from 6-9 p.m. Attention Birth Control Clinic Patients: The Clinic will be Undergraduate Medical Society will have a meeting today for all persons applying to med school for September 1975. 7:30 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. Statistics will be available on 1973 class admissions. Josle Capuana, Pre-med advisor, will be speaking. Hillel Yiddish Class will not meet this evening. The class will resume in February. Final meeting of Hillel Hebrew class tomorrow at noon in Room 262 Norton Hall.. Hillel - Hillel Talmud Class will meet at 7:30 p.m. this evening in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd Women’s Studies College is having pre-registration office hours for courses requiring permission of instructor today from 10 a.m. 4 p.m. Come to 108 Winspear Ave. or call 831-3405 or 3406 to contact individual instructors. — — Women's Intercollegiate Bowling Team is practicing on Monday and Wednesday afternoons in Norton Hall at 3:30 p.m. this week. Practice will resume Jan. 16. Come to practice if you are interested in joining the team or contact Miss Poland in Clark Hall. Newman Center offers daily Masses at 8 a.m., noon and S open Monday—Thursday nights this week. Students who will be needing medications over the vacation should come in on these nights, one hour after opening time. Call the office at 831-3522 for opening time each night. Have a good vacation. Office of Overseas Studies requests that students going abroad to study during the Spring 1974 semester register at Townsend Hall. Please consult with Robert Moskowitz in Room 107 between 3 and 4 p.m., Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday and bring your letter of acceptance. Kundalini Yoga Classes Exercise, meditation and relaxation. Eviry evening at 7 p.m. at 196 Linwood Ave. For further info call 881-0505. — Instruction and UB Tae Kwon Do Korean Karate Club workout. Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 4-6 p.m., downstairs in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome. — UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and Wednesdays at 7 p.m. in the Women’s Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime Travel with the Buffalo Police. See and get to Pilot 100 know these men in thiir work environment. Call Sue at 834-1741 Wednesdays from 6-8 p.m. only. — Kundalini Yoga Club Beginning classes in yoga postures, breathing and meditation. Mondays and Wednesdays from - 5-6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Undergraduate Council of History Students wishes to remind all students that pre-registration for history seminars takes place thru Dec. 14 with Jack McTague in Room 231 Diefendorf Hall. Course descriptions are also available in this room. WSC, Psychology of Women. Women, Weight and Why? Tomorrow at 8 p.m. at 322 Jewett Ave. Call 835-8081 for more info. A learning experience for all of us. Join us; share your views. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister tomorrow from 10 a.m.-noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Psychophysical Systems will hold CP Snow College 235 its last class tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in the Dance Studio in Clark Hall. Attendance is important! — Student Film Club will hold a general membership meeting tomorrow at 8:30 p.m. in Room 311 Norton Hall. The budget and organization of the film club for next semester will be discussed. All members and other students interested in joining are welcome to attend. \ p.m, Gay Liberation Front meets tonight at 8 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Harriman Reserve Library will be open extended hours during exams, Dec. 14-21. Hours will be from 8 a.m.—2 a.m. As is our custom, free coffee and tea will be served starting at 11 p.m Newman Association has New Testament discussion and 10:30—1 1:30 a.m. in Room 264 prayer tomorrow from Norton Hall What’s Happening? Continuing Events Group Exhibit: Charles Clough paintings, Joseph Hyrniak constructs. Room 259 photographs, Erich Rassow — — — Room, thru Dec. 21. Exhibit: The Life and Times of UB’s Choral Groups: 1967-1973. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Dec. 22. Norton Hall Music Monday, Dec. 10 Concert: Slee Beethoven Cycle VI. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Film: Two or Three Things I Know About Her. 7 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Theater: Jesus Christ Superstar. 8 p.m., Downtown YWCA 190 Franklin St. Tuesday, Dec. 11 Lecture: "Nero’s Place in the Sun," by Prof. Christopher Jones, 4 p.m., Room 290 Hayes Hall. Student Recital: 12:15 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Theater: “The White Devil.” 8 p.m., Courtyard Theater, Lafayette and Hoyt. Bacfc —Rusiniak Film: China is Near. 3 and 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Films: The Film that Rises to the Surface and Heaven and Earth Magic Feature. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. affe Recycle this newspaper Sports Information Wednesday: Varsity wrestling vs. Oswego, Clark Hall, 8 p.m.; Varsity swimming at SL Bonaventure, 7 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Oswego, Clark Hall, 6:30 p.m. Friday: Varsity hockey at Ithaca, 7:30 p.m.; Junior varsity .basketball at St. John Fisher; 7 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey at Ithaca, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball vs. Cleveland State, Memorial Auditorium, 7 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at Lock Haven, 8 p.m. Wednesday, Dec. 19: Varsity swimming at the Ft. Lauderdale Swim Forum. 'Friday, Dec. 21: Varsity hockey at the AIC Invitational Tournament vs. Framingham, 6 p.m. Saturday, Dec. 22: Varsity hockey at the AIC Invitational Tournament, Springfield, Mass.; Varsity basketball at Brown. Friday, Dec. 28 and Saturday, Dec. 29: Varsity basketball at the Lafayette Tournament, Lafayette, Pa. Friday, Jan. 4 and Saturday, Jan. S: Varsity hockey at Lake Forest, 7:30 p.m. Friday, Jan. 11: Varsity hockey at Western Michigan, 7:30 . P-m. Saturday, jan. 12: Varsity hockey at Western Michigan, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling vs. Brockport, Clark Hall, 8 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Brockport, 6:30 p.m. Monday, Jan. 14: Varsity basketball, at Akron. Wednesday, Jan. 16: Varsity wrestling at Clarion State, 8 p.m.; Varsity fencing vs. Hobart, Clark Hall, 7 p.m. Friday, Jan. 18; Varsity hockey vs. Njew England, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball vs. Iona, Clark Hall, 8:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling vs. Georgia Tech, Clark Hall, 4 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball vs. St. John Fisher, 6:30 p.m. Saturday, Jan. 19; Varsity swimming vs. Binghamton, Clark Hall, 2 p.m.; Varsity fencing at Case Western with Purdue; Junior varsity wrestling at Erie CC, 2 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 20: Varsity basketball, at Pittsburgh. Monday, Jan. 21: Junior varsity basketball vs. Bryant-Stratton, Newman High School, 8 p.m. Hockey tickets for the game against New England College will be available at the Clark Hall ticket office between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. beginning Monday, Jan. 14. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be Issued one free ticket upon presentation of a validated ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. ACT V Programming in Haas Lounge Monday, Dec. 10 11:00- Bullwinkle 12:00-A Trip to Griffis Park 12:30 Buffalo Spring Arts Festival 1:00 p.m. Mr. Man Contest 1:30 JFK 1000 Days and 10 Years Gary Bartz In Concert (2 hrs.) 2:00 p.m. — — - — Tuesday, Dec. 11 11:00 A Trip to Griffis Park 11:30 Best of the Acme Video Rangers 12:00 Primal Man 1:00 p.m. Star Trek "For the World is Hollow and I have touched the Sky" 2:oo p.m. Leonard Nimoy speaks (repeat) - — - - — � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-12-10 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 42, but it should be No. 43. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-12-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n43_19731210 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[43] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. Black Student Union https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/512bf37fc77d49932e7d2e10269c4782.pdf 0cc6cf9f4e903fca8ff50dffe27e64a5 PDF Text Text The proposal to place two students on the Presidential Tenure Review Board was overwhelmingly approved by the Faculty-Senate Executive Students on tenure board approved by Fac-Sen Committee Committee (FSEC) Wednesday. The two students, one graduate and one undergraduate, will be selected by President Robert Ketter from lists submitted by the Student Association (SA) and Graduate Student Association (GSA). The approved resplution guarantees that the students, who will be non-voting members, will adhere to the confidentiality of Review Board proceedings. The two students will “examine dossiers to determine whether Review Board guidelines for soliciting student input have been followed,” and will “broaden the base of input data available to the Review Board.” The resolution must now be by the entire Faculty-Senate and President Robert Ketter before it can officially take effect. Faculty-Senate Chairman Gil Moore will recommend on behalf of the Faculty-Senate Executive Committee that the resolution be supported. approved Opposition to the proposal was originally expected from faculty members, as some argued that allowing students to be present at tenure discussions would violate the principle of peer review, as mandated by faculty contract. However, proponents of the proposal said the students’ non-voting status meant peer review would not be violated. ‘Two weeks ago, most of the Executive Committee members said we were foolish for bringing up the issue and there was no prayer of serious consideration,” Mr. Dandes noted. However, in the past week, Mr. Dandes and Mr.. “I feel that this proposal represents a strong step forward for student input into faculty personnel decisions. I am hopeful that it will be passed by the full Faculty-Senate and approved by the President,” said former GSA President Joe Poveronio. “I am gratified by the action of the Poveromo met with every Executive Committee and by Executive Committee member to their sensitivity to an issue that explain the proposal and alleviate we have been concerned with for their initial fears about it. As the many years,” added SA President overwhelming approval indicates, Jon Dandes. their results were successful. The SpECT^UM Vol. 24. No. 41 State University of New York at Buffalo *Genetic Friday, 7 December 1973 inferiorityShockley silenced in N. Y. Editor’s note: In 1969psychologist Arthur Jensen published a report suggesting that blacks scored lower than whites on IQ tests because of genetic factors. This ignited a national controversy and caused Dr. Jensen and proponents of his theories to be branded by maty as “racist. ’’Part I of this series deals with the obstacles facing proponents of so-called genetic inferiority, most recently encountered at Staten Island Community College, and describes the alleged curtailment of their academic freedom. Part 2 will examine the scientific basis behind Jensenism and explain what opponents and proponents have to say about Dr. Jensen's conclusions. by Gary Cohn Contributing Editor William Shockley, the Nobel prize-winning physicist who has become embroiled in the controversy over race, heredity and intelligence, rose to speak to the crowd at Staten Island Community College. He was greeted by a clapping, whistling, shouting group of students intent on preventing him from speaking because, as one student said: “You don’t let racists talk.” The Shockley incident occurred two weeks ago, four yean after psychologist Arthur Jensen Tint published a report suggesting that the IQ deficit of blacks on the average about 10 to 20 points less than whites on most intelligence tests could be attributed predominantly to hereditary differences in genes. - — Branded ’racist’ Jrt**y logy Today, The Jensen Report challenged the long-standing doctrine that all men are created equal, regardless of race. Outraged academicians and non-professionals alike attacked the Jensen Report as “racist” and “unscientific.” Proponents of Jensenism, particularly William Shockley and Richard Hermstein, have also faced charges of “racism” in their attempts to explain the difference between black and white IQ *. Copyright (c) Zlff-Davlt Publishing Company. scores. .-H— Dr. Shockley, a Stanford University physicist who won the Nobel Prize as the co-inventor of the transistor, became interested in the relationship between race and heredity shortly after the Jensen Report was released. He is well-known for his controversial “bonus sterilization clan,” under which both blacks and whites with sufficiently low IQs would receive cash incentives if they agreed to be sterilized. This sterilization plan has been advocated by Dr. Shockley because of his fear of dysegenics which he defines as retrogressive evolution through the disproportionate reproduction of die genetically disadvantaged. Simply stated, dysegencis is an undesirable change in the gene pool. If implemented on a large scale, this sterilization plan would amount to a mass breeding of society in which persons of lower intelligence would not reproduce. Additionally, Dr. Shockley has frequently described blacks as “genetically inferior,” according to an article by Berkeley Rice in the December 1973 issue of Psychology Today. Clapping and shouting Dr. Shockley was one of four scheduled speakers at Staten Island Community College (SICC). He was originally the only speaker, but after initial protest to his invitation, three other speakers of opposing views were invited to “balance” the program. The first two speakers, Thomas Sever and Marc Lappe, attacked the Shockley/Jensen argument. As Dr. Shockley began his presentation, a small group of students began their clapping, shouting and blowing of police whistles. Frances Welsing, a black psychiatrist and fervent opponent of the Shockley doctrine appealed to the crowd to let Dr. Shockley speak. Although most of the crowd apparently wanted to listen and some argued with the demonstrators, the disruptions continued. The number of demonstrators was estimated at between SO and 100, out of a crowd of about 1000 people. There was an “organized effort” to stop Dr. Schockley from speaking, according to Fred Armentrout, editor of the News Ferry, Staten Island’s student newspaper. “Stop Shockley’ Contrary to news reports, explained Mr. Armentrout, the demonstrators were not operating out of “a Progressive Labor Party [PLP] power base." Instead, the student government was the prime force in organizing the demonstration, according to Mr. Armentrout. The “stop Shockley” —continued on page 3— �Fac-Sen Increased minority hiring considered responded. Departmental alignment and facnlty appointments will be made University President Robert according to administrative Ketter pot a freeze on taring in concerns and not for any order to get deans and provosts educational reasons. Dr. Ketter moving on minority hiring, it was revealed at Tuesday’s SR—98 In other business, the Senate fcdcralty-mandated Affirmative Action program. approved the Committee on Admissions' recommendation that had faiJcdto submit individual the policy of admitting 50% of plans for increased hiring of the freshman students from the minorities and women. Dr. Ketter Eighth Judicial District be said. When a majority of the plans were not received by be October (The Eighth Judicial 31 deadline, the President comprised of several local announced there would be no oo—tier m Western Near York.) further hiring. *This was the type The recommendation resulted of statement it took to get the from a conversation arith deans and provosts to finally Executive vice president AAert move,” he ezplaned. Affirmative Somi, accoiding to Admissions action “requires that there nmst Committee Chshmsn Edward in bet be action, and this is not Hovorka. easy to do. I would only urge that Dr. During that yon realize this is an important Somit reportedly staled that the question for da body to address University’s irfatkaidiip with itself to,” Dr. Ketter stated. Buffdo and Erie County has Dr. Ketter quoted SUMY benefited somewhat from Kris enrolment projections for 1980. policy. Although Dr. Soarit did not discus the legality of the in a recent New York Times SO-SO ratio, Dr. Ketter said the Magnate article. ‘There has not moat compding rationale for the been, as the article night lead yon poficy was that it encouraged to believe, a substantial drop in local icprcsentatiues to the State Legislature to note favorably on recent flurry of articles on financial adotmenls to the State University of Buffalo. History public coleges may try to choke professor William Allen off private institutions. Dr. Ketter questioned why representatives said the University would from Long Maud and New York continue moving toward a plan of City districts could not be 40% enrolment in lower division persuaded to support the and 60% enrolment w the upper University instead. Both Dr. Ketter and Student Association To facilitate his plans to Resident Jon Dandcs responded reorganize the University’s that legislators were simply not departments.Dr. Setter mterested m luppOrtiiqj schools recently asked each department to outside their districts. present a specific position as to where it dtouU be placed m the new structure. Thus fin, only the The Facnity-Senate also departments of History, endorsed a proposal stating that Philosophy and Clawict have “transfer students with fewer than District*!* ' Late grades scored Mr. Dandes concluded the meeting with a statement of SA policy on the late submission of grades by course instructors. “Last spring semester, two weeks after finals, 16,000 students were missing one or more grades. One month after, some 2000 students were missing one or more grades. that it is a Ev' problem,” Mr. Dandes said. Many students require a complete transcript to apply for admission at another school or for financial aid. and scholarships, he stressed. ‘If two weeks after the end of classes, all grades are not in, we will notify the President and he will enter it in the individuaTs personnel file that he has not fulfilled his contractual obligation to submit grades on time," Mr. Dandes asserted. "We will begin a class action civil suit (SA has already retained counsel for that purpose); we will print their names in the campus publications, discourage enrollment in their classes, and generally label them as bad guys,” Mr. Dandes told the Senate office of the will attempt to organize a iropeachroent is." mi VU Residency. Imprsrhmrnt is, in national “impeach Nixon” banc, a teacher at Mb rssrncc, a trial of the Resident movement and provide aome School 6 m Buffalo's downtoom in which he is huoccut unta information on the activities of similar groups around the prom, goaty.” he stated. street bciicee Nixon drooM Mr. Rumore flans to fly to country. Washington this —rhal to Money was colected by die represent the Niagara Frontier group to place a full-page bade off as Mom wmtdka* Otnens for Impeachment at a advertisement advocating shoot nahoiy maqhy that woaU meeting on the Georgetown impeachment in the Buffalo Moody onr aery cxotenoe as a Unhenity campus. The meeting Courier-Exprea sometime in nation." Mr. RsHoote explained. is being sponsored by the December. The Buffalo Evening American Gvi liberties (Mon Newt has already refused the ad. the only way Nixon can either a door-to-door campaign of Rep. from the Henry Smith’s heavily Republican district after vacation was discussed. Mr. Smith is a member of the House Judiciary Committee now considering impeachment. An all-out rally in Niagara Square with speakers from impeachment groups, labor and both major parties, was also considered. Other items on the agenda were the possibility of using concerts, movies and similar activities to interest the public and generate support for impeachment. 30 credit hours be evaluated by the regular admissions criteria.” The resolution further stipulated that students with 30 credit hours or mote initially be admitted in order of merit as indicated by pade point average and then by dass level, with preference given to those transferring with the largest number of hours. “Anyone who wants to apply this year as a transfer is going to get in; we are looking for Dr. Havorka transfers maintained. “Our committee is recommending that we play it loose this year and see dbout next year. What we have recommended is purposely vague because we want flexMity,” Dr. Havorka added ’* “What we need is some sort of objective instrument, some objective measure,” contested Biology professor Harold Segal. “It is better to have no policy at aD this year, and in the meantime, develop some policy that has some rational meaning to it,” he said. Western New York Impeachment group advocates publicity The Niagara Frontier Citizens tteUTthe Western New *Ybrk Chapter of the New York Card Liberties Umon. tire Western Norton Union. The State University at Buffalo chapter, New York fact Center and local although only a few weeks old, has already gathered "Ik Nagn Frontier OHw ItaimNce York no, si should perfoan the jab of —Alvin to Inc. of Oh Son UWawotr of UworMy Buffalo.' of Mm Mm York Yortt at 14214. Telephone: 1716)831^1113: Buonoas: 1716)831-3610. SOth Boom. Mm York. Mm York 10022. Pmd * BwfWo. NM vJriT'*' CmMoii; 14j000 Page two. The S|»octrum. Friday. leave the WSTITS 7 December 1973 �’ • "B 1 ''B I Shockley silenced... . movement was supported by the May Day Committee, consisting of various students and faculty members, the Women’s Students Coalition, the Puerto Rican student organization and the PLP. Black students generally opposed this movement and attempted to disassociate themselves from it. —continued from pag* 1— William Birenbaum, S1CC President, halted the program after 25 minutes of the disturbance, and later said Dr. Shcokley was "outraged” because his “ability to speak had not been implemented.” Campus security officers had lined the hall but did not move against the demonstrators because they had been instructed to act only to maintain physical order. “Dr. Shockley was ready to be pinned to the wall by the other speakers,” said Dr. Birenbaum. “Fear, paranoia or dosed minds” may have been responsible for the demonstrators’ action' he speculated. The demonstrators gave three reasons for their vehement effort to prevent Dr. Shockley from speaking. First, they claimed his ideas have already resulted in a cutback in government funds for Head Start and compensatory educational programs: “Why try to help someone by altering their environment when genetics have already determined their outcome?” the demonstrators’ attitude was explained in the Village Voice. Secondly, they claim that Shockley’s theories are scientifically incorrect. Finally, the “stop Shockley” coalition believes that “low IQ propaganda threatensblacks with imminent oppression as inferiors, and must therefore be stopped without worrying about free speech,” the Voice reported. ‘To be against racism is a very idealistic thing,” commented Dr. Birenbaum. “But to be for the First Amendment [freedom of speech] is also a very idealistic thing.” Couldn’t teach course This is not the first time Dr. Shockley’s stand on IQ and heredity have immersed him in controversy. In 1972, Stanford University refused to allow Dr. Shockley to teach a course on genetics, explaining that such a course would be “polemical” and that his qualifications to teach the course were “subject to doubt.” Although Dr. Shockley is a renowned scientist, critics have contended that his lack of formal training and research render him unqualified to teach in that area. Additionally, the University of Leeds recently rescinded an honorary degree awarded him for his work in electrical engineering because of his views on race. When the Leeds Speakers Association later announced his scheduled appearance at a debate last year, a group of outraged students “blocked” his invitation, according to Duke Weiss, a State University of Buffalo student spending a semester at Leeds. And when Dr. Shockley recently appeared on British television, a fight erupted in the studio audience between his opponents and those who supported his right to speak. A similar public outcry greeted the 1969 Jensen Report and its author, an educational psychologist at the University of California at Berkeley. “Almost overnight I became a cause celebre, at least on college campuses. 1 had spoken ... ‘the unspeakable.’ Too many Americans, 1 had thought the unthinkable,” Dr. Jensen maintained. ‘ r v Eight educational psychologists from this University rebutted in a letter to the Harvard Educational Review: “While it might be desirable to have access to the commentary and criticism of Jensen’s article when discussing it, it is not in the best scientific or academic tradition to insist that a scholary product must be ringed-about by interpretations before it is circulated further within the scholarly community Your policy.appears to be at best anti-intellectual, and at worst a form of censorship.” Under mounting pressure and criticism, the Review finally reversed their position and agreed to distribute reprints of the Jensen Report. ... Called ‘obscene’ The next obstacle to the Jensen Report the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SFSSI). They released a statement calling Dr. Jensen’s report “unwarranted by the present state of scientific knowledge.” The SPSS1 also set up a commission to study the Jensen Report, consisting of 11 members one of whom had previously called Dr. Jensen a “white supremacist;” another who had termed his article “obscene;” a third who had labelled his report “academic manure.” Another member of the commission concluded that the Jensen Report contained “53 major all of them errors or misinterpretations When Jensen asked for Dr. anti-black.” clarification of the “53 errors,” he had to wait two years before receiving a reply. Earlier this year, a group of students assaulted Hans Eysenck, a British psychologist who supports the Jensen view on race and heredity. came ffom - ... Nazi tactics charged “I have never experienced such a physical attack since I was in Nazi Germany. At least, I expected it to happen I shall in the Nazi days, but not here have to think twice about addressing students again," concluded Dr. Eysenck. Harvard professor Richard Hermstein, another proponent of Jensenism, has met with similar opposition: “Radical groups disrupted his classes and lectures, and generally made his life unpleasant,” Dr. Rice reported in Psychology Today. The Harvard Crimson, the student newspaper, stated in an editorial that the “threat of Hermstcin’s ideas is more dangerous than the threat of the radical groups that had disrupted his classes.” ‘In some cases,” wrote the Crimson, “when theorists become policy-makers, the distinction between ideas and action vanishes. In such cases, the phrase intellectual freedom no longer applies and academic community can no longer offer ... sanctuary.” “White supremacist’ The Jensen Report became the subject of stories in Time, Life,, Newsweek, The New York Times and other national publications. These stories “played up the racial aspect of Jensen’s article, rather than his complex analysis of the relationship between heredity and intelligence,” Berkeley Rice commented in Psychology Today. An “outcry to fire Dr.' Jensen” immediately followed the Jensen Report, explained Norman Solkoff, professor of Psychology at the State University of Buffalo. Irate students at Berkeley clamored for his dismissal, SDS handbills labeled him as “Berkeley’s white supremacist,” and student demonstrators interrupted his classes, prompting Dr. Jensen to move his seminars to secret meeting places. The Harvard Educational Review, which published the Jensen Report, halted sales of reprints of the report amidst the public furor. They decided to withhold further distribution of the Jensen Report until they could solicit comments and opposing viewpoints. The Jensen Report “presents a view of intelligence that we feel must be read in the context of expert discussion from other psychologist and geneticists,” the editors. Friday, The American Anthropological Association has also condemned the “racist, sexist or anti-working class theories of genetic inferiority” of Dr. Jensen, Dr. Shockley and Dr. Hermstein as “dangerous and unscientific.” False label ‘The civil rights movement that gained momentum into the 1950s ‘required’ liberal academic adherence to the theory that the environment was responsible for any individual or racial behavioral differences, and the corollary belief in genetic equality in intelligence,” Dr. Jensen maintained in an article in Psychology Today (December 1972). ‘Thus, when I questioned such beliefs I, and my theories, quickly acquired the label racist. I resent this label, and consider it unfair and inaccurate.” Dr. R,ice continued: “Jensen and Hermstein have questioned our society’s social and academically accepted belief in Perhaps the liberals, genetic equality who normally would be the first to defend intellectual freedom, failed to do so this time because it meant freedom to question one of their own cherished beliefs.” “Their commitment to intellectual freedom may hold only so long as their own ox is not gored," he concluded. ... 7 December 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Marriage? Coupling and uncoupling, a natural phenom enon now by Jacqui Schock Spectrum * Staff Writer Can the legal formality of marriage help secure a relationship? Marriage and other alternatives were discussed by a panel of eight at the final human sexuality lecture sponsored by Life Workshops. Jerry, who has been married for 24 years has two grown-up children who are leaving home, is “struggling to work out a relationship without children.” He felt there is no difference in the “kinds of loyalties one has to one’s mate if two people are married or simply living together. At the time when I got married, the thought of living together never really entered my mind, and it would have definitely freaked out my relatives,” he said. Body and mind Sex was the major factor that sparked his marriage, Jerry explained, because he “needed his wife’s body and mind. “After sex wasn’t as important to us anymore, we began to struggle over the traditional roles of men and women. We heating fuel because the first had financial difficulties, and I also felt my wife floor of Norton is quite cold and of herself to our son, and has become “pneumonia alley,” was giving too much Mr. Henderson said. Maintenance neglecting me,” Jerry explained. Sex reflects all has been considering a proposal other parts of a relationship, and only when you really give of yourself does everything become to rebuild the front and rear worthwhile, he said. doors so they would close immediately after being opened. Don is a former priest who left the church to marry Peg four riionths ago. “Life is always Old friends changing, and that’s why it’s great to feel solid and The Norton staff is almost a secure with a relationship,” Don felt. separate entity from the general “Commitment has become a dirty word, and all it Maintenance department on really means is to have hope and experience a Winspear Avenue, which is relationship. This commitment can exist without a summoned to Norton only when marriage ceremony, and the marriage license should and more secure within myself, and we never came a tradesman such as a plumber is needed. Many alumni have not be the binding element in a relationship,” he back together,” she said. Because she feels so “brunt” by what has happened, Judy is fearful of returned to visit old friends they continued. knew on the maintenance staff.' future involvement. Mr. Henderson attributed this to Growing experience a rapport that is often Cindy and Alex have been living together for Big split established with Norton three years. They feel “very committed to each Jim was married fot 14 years and is now maintenance men, a congeniality other,” Alex explained. He has observed a great separated from his wife. “At first I was excited lacking in other University sense of evolution in himself since the beginning of about being married and experiencing new things. buildings. Maintenance men their and considers them “a couple,” Uiffortunately, things changed after the first five or relationship enjoy working in Norton because regardless of the fact they are not married. In the six years as fights became more frequent. Splitting of this rapport, he said. Two retiring maintenance men were beginning of their relationship, they experienced up seemed to be the only alternative,” he said. recently made guests of honor at “raw sex,” which Alex said was a good way of “Freedom feels good,” Jim explained, but he feeling close to each other. As better misses the sense of closeness. The decision to split a Millard Fillmore College beer blast in the Fillmore room. Peter communication developed, they began to have a was “based on a long, hard struggle which was Arcada and Joseph Raimondi different kind of sexual relations. “We don’t do it hindering our growth. I don’t want to limit myself reached the state mandatory as much, but we feel closer about it,” Alex in getting what I want,” he said. He also fears retirement age of 70. explained. “A lot of things have now taken the further commitments because of his first failure. A member of the staff for 11 place of sex, like just talking,” Cindy said. They Marilyn was seeing a man for one year; about years, Mr. Arcada found he now both agreed; “It’s a different kind of fun now.” a month ago, they stopped. ‘1 had such deep missed the “activity” and said he Judy recently broke up with the man she had feelings for him, but it turned bad. After when I “enjoyed every minute” of been living with for three years. Now she is trying felt lonely, I wondered whether splitting up was working in Norton. Some of his to fit the pieces of her life back together. Judy was the right decision,” she indicated. She thinks it more vivid memories include the contemplating a split for the last year of their hurts so much because of the fear of rejection, but 1970 riots when, because the “1 became aware of his insensitivity mused; “You gain some and you lose some.” relationship: building was tear-gassed, he worked with a wet hahandkerchief covering his nose. Mr. Raimondi said his work in Norton was “the happiest seven years of my life and that when you have your heart in your impressive than the price $.08 a copy work, it’s not work.” Both men spoke highly of student cooperation, their fellow workers and their administrative superiors. Norton’s m en behind the scenes efficient If you look hard enough amid zoo-like, Grand Central Station atmosphere of Norton Hall, you may notice a small crew of maintenance men plodding through a variety of seemingly-monotonous tasks. But as unheralded and uncharismatic as they seem, the Norton maintenance staff performs a variety of tasks and singlehandedly prevents the building from deteriorating into a rubbish heap. Maintaining Norton is no easy task for the crew of twenty-two men. Because an average of 28,000 people use the building daily, the staff is on duty 24 hours each day. The crew covers all areas of the building except the food service and bookstore, which are self-contained units. Duties consist of setting-up and breaking down rooms for events, keeping a schedule of the use of rooms, maintaining security and generally servicing the needs of the different organizations that occupy the building. the Wrap fish? The maintenance crew faces innumerable day-to-day problems. Discussing the cohstant annoyance of having to'cldan up campus newspapers .that are strewn throughout the building, associate Norton Hall director Robert Henderson said: “Someone could do a doctoral dissertation on this problem.” However, the staff has been helpful in carrying in new papers and cleaning up old ones. Maintenance men have been instructed to turn off unnecessary lighting in the wake of the energy crisis, but as Mr. Henderson pointed out, the real responsibility lies with those who use the building. However, it is extremely difficult to conserve Call 5117. Page four The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . . - �Professors endeavor to inititate Office of Teaching Effectiveness by Cassle Roberts As the age-old controversy over teaching versus research continues to be debated across the University, several professors are trying a new approach: they are seeking to establish an Office of Teaching Effectiveness. “That’s how things get done in this University,” said Allen Kuntz with a smile. “It starts with someone who cares.” Since 1970, Dr. Kuntz has been organizing and working with various committees concerned with monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of teaching at this University. There is a subliminal pressure in this University on teachers to publish, noted Dr. Kuntz. However, “excellence in teaching” is the primary factor in determining the quality of a school, he believes. The director of the Student Testing Service, Dr. Kuntz, is heading a committee which will investigate the possibility of establishing an Office of Teaching Effectiveness. Such an office will enable both students and faculty to have input into the methods of evaluating and examining the effectiveness of teachers and teaching methods at this University. More feedback sought The person largely responsible for determining how such an office would operate is Bruce Francis of the Survey Research Center. He presently views it as “an operation within Student Testing and Research." In gathering information about how the program would work, Dr. Francis and other members of Dr. Kuntz’s committee have concentrated their efforts in three areas: -An analysis of courses and teaching. This involves the use of the ACT (Analysis of Courses and Teaching) forms distributed in the classrooms, in which students tell what they like and don’t like about their instructors and their courses. However, this feedback is only “half the job” as it offers no means by which teaching can be improved, said Dr. Francis. Research in this area indicates that “student evaluations of teaching effectiveness when based on properly-designed questionnaires and when properly evaluated can provide a valid, reliable gauge of teaching effectiveness," he explained. An Office of Teaching Effectiveness would seek to eliminate “faculty suspicions of the validity of these evaluations.” - — development programs. These efforts would aim at offering various opportunities to improve faculty skills primarily in teaching, but also in research. This could be accomplished through the use of reading materials, which the Office of Teaching Effectiveness would provide, and seminars and workshops which “could provide faculty with an opportunity to interact with one another in discussing good teaching,” explained Dr. Francis. The Office hopes to provide more widespread incentives for the improvement of teaching at this University. This could be achieved by offering public recognition for good teaching; in the form of contract renewal, personnel advancement in which teaching effectiveness promotion and tenure would “be given more weight than it has been up to. this time;” and monetary rewards such as salary hikes and merit raises. In the area of research and development, the Office of Teaching Effectiveness “could act as a source of funds for faculty members who wish to experiment with innovative teaching styles,” he commented, hoping that this would encourage a more creative approach to teaching. -Improving the method of evaluation. Present evaluation methods are “not the ultimate” but a “modest beginning,” said Dr. Francis. In the long run, a totally new method of evaluating teaching may emerge. Research is University community, Dr. Francis believes. being done to determine how the currently-used ACT James McConnell, associate professor of Geography, is forms can be made more sensitive and flexible. The ACT chairman of a “de facto” committee on teaching forms are being used for a two-year trial run which ends .effectiveness which acts as a “direct arm” of the next semester. At that point, it will be determined if these Faculty-Senate. He will recommend policy positions on evaluations should be continued, modified or altered. evaluating present teaching methods and promoting better “Now is the time to speak up publicly,” said Dr. Francis. teaching. The main objective is to give teaching effectiveness “a high profile on campus,” Dr. McConnell The time has come said. His committee is now trying to evaluate how He wants to see more student support for the professors reacted to last spring’s ACT forms, and if program, noting that “faculty involvement is being various department chairmen found their results useful. In gradually extended.” The program is committed to finding effect, said Dr. McConnell, “we are in a process of evaluating the evaluations.” ways for students to have input into teaching and to “gain Previous committees have recommended that cooperation with, not impose evaluation on, faculty.” The Office of Teaching Effectiveness “is not a panacea evaluations of teaching effectiveness “should be used for promotion within the for students, faculty, or administrators,” Dr. Francis tenure, continuation and stressed, but an “idea whose time has come.” In looking University,” said Dr. McConnell. He expects his committee carefully and concertedly at teaching methods in this will “take a position of supporting teaching effectiveness” University, the program is attempting “to react in an when it reports to the Faculty-Senate. The ultimate goal, organized way.” The Office of Teaching Effectiveness of course, is the establishment of an Office of Teaching could be a rational, useful and valuable resource to the Effectiveness. . Spectrum Staff Writer — — James McConnell Financial aid Possible consolidation of programs by Ian DeWaal Campus Editor Consolidation of all the existing programs of student financial aid in the state under one agency has been recommended by the New York State Senate Committee on Higher Education. Citing the fragmentation of existing programs of college financial aid, the Committee concluded that the system “has lost touch” with, the needs of the students it is intended to setve. They recommended the creation of a Higher Education Services Committee as an umbrella organization for financial aid. Senate Majority Leader Warren B. Anderson, who endorsed the report, said he had been alerted to the problems of distributing financial aid in his own district when two students living on his block, each with a father employed by the same com- pany and with similar incomes, applied for loans at different colleges in the State University of New York (SUNY). One student received an award while the other was found ineligible. ‘100 times over’ “If such inequities exist within our State University, it is not difficult to imagine that such cases are magnificed 100 times over across the State, with its vast public and private university complex,” said Sen. Anderson. When asked if there was a detrimental lack of coordination among the various financial aid programs in. the State, Director of Student Financial Aids for SUNY Central Administration Martin Lcfkovits said: “Very definitely. Not only is there a multiplicity of applications, but the criteria are different, sometimes only for the reason that the programs were created at different times,” he said. ‘There an overlapping of programs, not they were planned that way, but it just happened.” Committee found that different agencies consider economic status, social condition and academic performance when granting aid, but that the standards for each agency are so varied that the system is not only confusing but inequitable. “A sensible, uniform and simplified balance of the three broad concerns” should be “incorporated into the State’s effort in student financial aid,” he addqd. New York State directly supports 16 separate aid programs, including scholarships, grants and loans, according to the report. In addition, non-state governments, private businesses, foundations and other agencies support over 70 separate aid programs involving scholarships, grants; work-study and loans. “The existing and emerging non-State programs with their varying eligibility and is also because because The awards standards make the State’s Higher Education Assistance efforts even more complicated,” the report stated. Mr. Lefkovits agreed that some sort of centralized administrative agency would benefit the financial aid programs in the State: “Any administrative mechanism which would at least lessen the number of applications a student had to complete would be a favorable result.” No final reaction is forthcoming at this time from SUNY Central Administration, reported Mr. Lefkovits. “We have received a copy of the report and have started going over it.” Central Administration as well as any other group must make their responses by January I. After that date, the Committee will begin drafting legislation to implement its findings. ‘The particular mechanism they tthe Committee] are suggesting may or may not be the proper one,” said Mr. Lefkovits. “I am not ruling it out, we just haven’t made a final analysis yet. It is in the right direction,” he continued. “Specifically what mechanism should be . a single agency doing both the needs analysis and I the. award or two separate agencies just don’t know.” .. ... FViday, 7 December 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �I: u Sunshine Hbiise atte empathize ivith suicidal callers Editor’s note: Part two of this three-part series on suicide deals with the legal and practical problems involved in suicide and its prevention. y by Eve Meyeraon Staff Writer Spectrum Although college students are the most suicide-prone group, the number of suicides reported on this campus is low, according to Lee Griffin,, Assistant Director of Campus Security. There have been no reported attempts this year and only one is on record for last year. Although state law requires Campus Security to be notified, it is possible some suicide attempts by students on campus have been handled by other organizations such as Sunshine House or the Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service. “Even if there were a large number of attempted suicides and they weren’t reported, we would have heard about them through the grapevine," Mr. Griffin commented. Some rural schools might have more of a problem with depression and suicide due to the the complete change boredom in lifestyle from the urban environment for the out-of-town student, Mr. Griffin explained. Campus Security, at 196 Winspcar Avenue, can be reached 24 hours a day at 831-5555. — Incarceration Nine states in the US. still maintain that suicide is a criminal offense, but New York State is not one of them. Suicide and suicide attempts in this state are covered under the Health Code, which in turn, under Federal law, mandates that every state must provide mandatory psychiatric hospitalization of three to fifteen days for any person attempting suicide. The actions required of Campus Security in attempted suicides can therefore be viewed not as punitive in nature, but rather as necessary so the person in question receives proper counseling. But many critics familiar with the nature and practices of psychiatric hospitals find this hospitalization provision objectionable. Critics of the Federal law also point out the contradiction of a person being forcibly incarcerated for a non-criminal offense and the tremendous power this gives psychiatrists when they are legally able to commit a person to months or years in a hospital without the person’s consent and, many times, without court review of the case. Once a person becomes a patient in a psychiatric or mental hospital, he is stripped of his legal rights; the protections afforded the individual under the Constitution and the Bill of Rights are tossed right out the window. An American citizen, once incarcerated after a suicide attempt, becomes something less than an American citizen. In the last couple of years, however, efforts have been made to insure that the confined patient retains his legal rights as a citizen. Empathizing with the caller “Most of the suicides we get are not going to be terminal, that is, not completed. Most people can be talked out of it once they realize how final it is” and see there is “some hope or a helluva lot more hope” than they thought, said a spokesman from Sunshine House. Sunshine House, the 24-hour crisis center located at 106 Winspear Avenue, is available not only to the University, but to the whole Buffalo community as well. Its 24-hour number is 831-4046. In training their own staff, Sunshine House volunteers are given no concrete ways of dealing with crisis calls or situations. Instead, the training program is designed to give the volunteers “ideas of good psychological methods” to use in crisis counseling. These “methods” emphasize “tuning into the caller’s emotions and empathizing; relaxing and calming him down,” explained the spokesman. In a number of indirect ways, volunteers try asking callers the question: “What’s bothering you? What would make you want to commit suicide?” He continued; “Motives are the hardest thing to see. What we try to do is to throw out subtle suggestions to draw out their motives.” determine the caller’s physical and try to get his address so he can receive proper medical aid. Getting the address is many times the most difficult part of the call; the caller is often reluctant to reveal this information. Sunshine the address Getting The callers come from a variety House will then try to employ of backgrounds and call for a other agencies in reaching the variety of reasons. Some are individual and getting him to help. seriously intent on committing The absolute last resort is to call suicide. Others apparently are just the police for aid. “Most people committing lonely. “Rarely do you get (on suicide try to find the easiest way the phone] the guy with a gun the spokesman explained. out,” at his a few head... pointed people are chronic callers. A Barbituates (downs) and alcohol is number of calls are phony," he the drug combination most often explained. Nevertheless, all callers used, intentionally or otherwise, to Sunshine House are taken in suicides. These drugs are seriously and given attention, he depressants to the nervous system J0>- ■*.! and can induce sleep, a coma, and added can A suicide call become finally, death. “Alcohol can complicated once the caller increase the effects of barbituates reveals that definite life-taking steps have already been taken. The counselor then must quickly People who talk about suicide don’t fact commit suicide. Of any 10 persons who fact kill themselves, eight have given definite warnings of their suicidal intentions. Suicide happens without warning. Studies reveal that the suicidal person gives many clues and warnings regarding his suicidal intentions. Suicidal people are fully intent on fable fact: fable: dying. Most suicidal people are undecided about living or dying, and they gamble, with death, leaving it to others to save them. Almost no one commits suicide without letting others know how he is fact fable fact fable feeling. Once a person is suicidal he is suicidal forever. Individuals who wish to kill themselves are suicidal only for a limited period of time. All suicidal individuals are mentally ill, and suicide always is the act of a psychotic person. fable: fact fable: Studies of hundreds of genuine suicide notes indicate that although the suicidal person is extremely unhappy, he is not necessarily mentally ill. Improvement following a suicidal crisis means that the suicide wish is over. Most suicides occur within about three months following the beginning of “improvement” when the individual has the energy to put his morbid thoughts and feelings into action. Suicide strikes much more often among the rich or conversely, it occurs almost exclusively among the poor. Suicide is neither the rich man’s disease nor the poor man’s curse. Suicide is very “democratic” and is represented proportionately among ail levels of society. fable Suicide is inherited, or runs in the fact Suicide does not run in families. It is an individual pattern. family. Reprinted courtesy of the Maryland’s Diamondback. University of A bulletin board course entitled Sports and Society has recently been converted into a regular Physical Education department offering by Brian Fahey, an instructor in the School of Health EducationSports and Society (USB 333) was originated a year-and-a-half ago by Health Education Dean Harry Fritz and undergraduate student Bruce Engel. The course is designed to examine the nature of sports as a socially significant issue in American society. “People have to be made to realize that sports is not of secondary importance in our society,” Dr. Fahey commented. Additionally, Dr. Fahey'favors an interdisciplinary approach by utilizing resource people from anthropology, women’s studies, art, dance and the media, as well as from sports and Physical Education. Variety of topics Dr. Fahey will try to get a professional athlete or trainer to talk about drugs in professional sports. Tommie Smith, basketball coach at Oberlin College and one Page six The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . . - used as an attention-getting device, The most serious of • suicide attempts occur when the person has taken something other than a drug, such as poison. The intent of the person on taking his life in this situation is very definite. The possibility of getting proper medicg) help individual before death is decreased. ‘Sports and Society’ to have guest lectures — fact ‘ Phys Ed Fact sheet #2 fable [on the nervous system] ten-to-fifty-fold. Alcohol causes the barbituates to be absorbed into the bloodstream quicker it decreases the number of pills necessary for a lethal dose of barbituates,” the Sunshine House aide explained. Less serious suicides involve the person who knowingly took an overdose of non-lethal drugs. This type of suicide attempt is state of the Olympians who raised a black-gloved fist during the awards ceremonies in 1968, may come to speak on the athletic revolution. Anthropology professor Allen Tindall will relate sports to anthropology, and Jan Felshin of East Stroudsburg State will provide a feminist perspective on sport. Race, aesthetics, the media, politics, ethical considerations and the university setting will also be related to the sports experience. The class will meet three times a week and will feature lectures, speakers and small discussion groups. Dr. Fahey hopes for a large enrollment to make the guest lectures worthwhile. ‘It is very infrequent that a course in the bulletin board program is adopted by an academic department,” said William Fritton, assistant dean of Undergraduate Studies and director of the bulletin board program. ‘This it the first course to go into a department since I've been in charge of the program, although several have gone into the Colleges,” he remarked. �•tf'iiiiMflfn ii iTig wiiinwMpi <i -i A Fish Phmpton-mg through the \ . takedowns ofa grapplets world Editor’s note: This is the first of a three-part series detailing the adventures of Bruce Engel, who joined Buffalo’s varsity wrestling team for one week and lived to tell the story. by Bruce Engel Contributing Editor any of numerous cold-blooded, strictly aquatic craniate vertebrates that have typically an elongated, somewhat spindly-shaped body terminating in a -broad caudal fin, limbs in the form of a fin where present at all, and a two-chambered heart by which blood is sent through the thoracic gills to be oxygenated. Amateur wrestling defines the word fish in a different, more specific manner than Webster’s Dictionary. A fish is a wrestler that is weak, not very skilled and usually easy to beat. In short, a fish is a wrestler that just can’t wrestle. As a sports writer and fan, wrestling has always been one of ipy favorite sports. In high school I found it fun and exciting as long as it wasn’t me that was wrestling. I became a close follower of the sport in my high school as well as the whole county. It still gives me a kick to see a former Suffolk County star reach national prominence on the college level. Fish — * - Constantly pinned My own junior high school career, of course, was as fishy as they come. After I was cut from the basketball team, the wrestling coach (also my football coach) talked me into going out for wrestUhg. Practices were long, hard, hot and hopelessly boring. As a fish I grew accustomed to getting pinned, wrestling’s ultimate disgrace. Seven of the losses in my 0-8 record were by the pin route. I even developed an infection bn the small of my back due to such constant exposure to the mat. Only a callous disregard for what pride I have left, as well as the passage of time, allows me to admit to such a hapless career. Nonetheless, something about the sport appealed to me, and though I never went out for the wrestling ttam again I studied the sport as a fan and enthusiastic gym class participant. Last year, while writing about Buffalo's varsity squad, I would work out with some of the guys from time to time. Since junior high, I have picked up a few things along the way. I can safely say that compared to the average student, I’m a pretty good wrestler. But comparedtp a wrestler. I’m no wrestler. enforcement and does enjoy having a Short-haired, well-groomed team. At first, revolting at the though of having to shave my mustache, I was almost ready to drop the whole thing My initial reaction was one of philosophical indignation toward a dehumanizing statute. But when this wave of idealistic emotion subsided, I realized that there was a better and simpler reason not to shave: In my case, the rule simply that %•_ faid not apply. Ball-buster? The meet I was to wrestle in would be one between a school and its own alumni not between two schools. The meet was totally unofficial, strict weight classes would not be kept, and the length of matches would not be uniform. (Each alumni was to wrestle with a team member who would give him a close match, for a length of time that would vary with the age and which he did not agree in a situation where it did not apply. There was no which he did not agree in a si teat km where it did not apply. These was no force compelling him to enforce an NCAA rule in a non-NCAA event. What’s more, be certainly wasn't going to make the alumni participants dispose of whatever excess hair they might possess. His argument went something like this (Whether he really meant it or was just good-naturedly busting my balk I guess I’ll never know): I was to become a team member for a week and was to be treated like one in every way. I would be issued the same equipment, go through the same practice and be treated like anyone eke. Everyone on the team would have to shave, so I would have to shave as well. “It will give you the full value of the experience,” he said. -“Everybody else just bullshits about it. but you'll really know how they feel.” - To shave or not to shave It was right about then i figured I didn’t want that much of an experience. Wrestling and practicing would be quite enough. 1 was already worried about the pain, exhaustion and humiliation. I couldn’t buy the doable standard of my having to shave while others in the same event would not. No matter what anyone said or did. I could never be a real member of the team. (The mustache would be symbolic of that difference. I told myself, half ... * 2 fuKittng as*. r£l match nperiLtf Aftg»B.1>« mustache itself would bei fakr pow buck iu two wcckt. But the whole thin* was stiO awful nly Ultimately. the problem was this: Which way several of my friends told me to be is the careful. The thought of physical injury had not yet occurred to me. I was a little uneasy about the whole Uh*. I wondered how Bauch of a hazing I would have to put up with and how wd I would he accepted. My friend Howie went so tar as to ngrr that I bribe my opponent with a good story. It eras tempting, but I eras confident it PhysicaBy. I warn bad shape and I knew it. I hadn't worked out in ——h« It would have been far better to tave done this tat year when I was in shape from jogging. A cold and sore throat didn't help either That afternoon. 1 left my comfortable environment of deadlines and typewriters for the world of hard mats and sweaty socks. The first step was to get equipment. Slowly, one piece at a time, I was given everything I would need; lock, shorts, shut, head gear, sweatsocks, and even special arritlia* shoes. 1 couldn’t find an open locker in the varsity locker room, so I went over to the student side instead. "Thu is where I really belong anyway." I told In the wresting room I was pleasantly surprised to rettnt soy little attention. No derisive remarks, no one pinrerrlmg to beat on my unprepared body, just business as usual. Tbe previous weekend the team had been at a tournament, so tins day's practice would be pretty easy; sat the team down and started to ran through MkhaH his very own riches, the couch told most eveyone on the team how great they were, or could be, and specifically what they were doing wrong This spoilual yet realistic shpad hated for about an how. I started to get bored, but my better judgment told me the longer I sat. the better off Td be. “We have a new wrestler her today," Michael announced and then he asked me to stand. I stood there for a few seconds and some down asked what weight dass I was. "Wha weight dam would hke? I don’t hink it will amke much difference," I responded. 1 was convinced that I would get thoroughly thrashed by heavyweights and Doing a Plimpton ' Add to this background Buffalo wrestling coach Ed Michael. Michael is an odd kind of guy. He is dedicated and straight-laced at his job. But when you get to know him he’s got a good sense of humor, though many of his quips seem to come from another world. Many a quick “Michaelism” has left me speechless. Michael is a salesman and promoter of the first order. As a writer, I wish 1 had his imagination. He’s come up with some of the wildest ideas I’ve heard in recent years. And I’m his favorite sounding board. Several weeks ago, Michael suggested that I work out with the team for a week and write a George Plimpton-type article about my experience. 1 was intrigued by the idea. Despite my better judgment and lackluster career, it seemed like a fun thing to do. ‘You’ll have to shave’ Here was the plan; The team was to have a special meet against a squad of past graduates who had once wrestled for the school. I would start with the team Monday, practice for the week and then have an actual match in the meet the following Saturday. Within minutes after the suggestion, however, the coach and I came face to face on major hassle number one. “Of course you’ll have to shave your mustache,” he said. Rule 1 Section 11 of the N.C.A.A. wrestling regulations reads as follows: "Contestants shall be clean shaven, free of mustaches, sideburns trimmed nff lower than the ear lobe and hair trimmed and well groomed. Because of the body contact involved, this rule has been approved in the interests of health, sanitary and safety measures." There are further stipulations as to the length of hair. Before this rule was liberalized several years ago, no sideburns at all were allowed and hair on the top of the head was kept even shorter. Even in its present form, however, the rule is pretty archaic. Looking for an oat The “health and safety" dangers of long and facial hair have been greatly exaggerated. The headgear used in wrestling can cover the top of the head as well as the sideburns area. However, 1 don’t advocate open rebellion against the rule; while it is in effect, it must be followed. Perhaps within a year or two, rationality will prevail the rule be further modified, perhaps to allow mustaches and longer hair and'sideburns. (Michael himself plans on raising the mustache question at the next coaches’ meeting). But as long as it is on the books, anyone who wants to wrestle has no realistic alternative except martyrdom. While of the rule, he insists on its Michael does not favor believing it.) While there was definitely moa far improvement, I couldn't see bow the timely departure of the three inches of hair under my nose would make me a better wrestler, or detract from the total experience. The coach agreed to let me practice with my hairy upper Up because the team had not been made to date until its sixth week of practice, and this would ouly be my first. But he stood firm on the match. It would be any decision to shave and wrestle, or not hare and not wrestle. 1 wanted to wrestle, the practice didn't auke a whole lot of sense without it. and I wwas startup to resign myself to shaving. But 1 knew 1 would have until the last minute to make a decision, and I could still work on Michael amd maybe get him to see it iny way. ' I’ve had a mustache, off and on but mostly on. far four years. But never before had it beau such a borne off contention in my own psyche. Even letting i stay for my high school graduation picture wax leas of aa journal hassle. Did 1 really need to wrestle in the match? Majlu the practice would be enough. Maybe 1 could sirup with a likely opponent to go at it privately somewhere. But After caluitbruiri. I wrimmigrd with 190-pounder Chaahe Wight (I only weigh KO). We Just shot takedowns, with Charlie going at it super easy until arc banged heads and Wright decided to find a more logical opponent. I new figured on beu« helped by the hardness of my the mat. m whd is caBed referee's position (amd to start the second and thud period of a match) arith Stuart on fop. I tried aB the escapes 1 knew, hut he fogowed every slatted to show me what 1 was doing wrong and how to ThTmau onescape. the bottom mast control the top man’s hands scries M he is to He ate showed aae a of rods and hTfoMy' eneatkr Same 1 was grateful things he showed me hefoed me hter in the week. though ant very mneh. Lets face h. you cant make a racehorse �Finn I land At Tin* Halm Welcome approval i Their approval indicates both an o and a tolerance to change among Fac-Sen executive committee members, especially on a particularly sensitive issue which some originally perceived as threatening faculty prerogatives. Bfo only hope the foil Faculty-Senate and President Ketter bear in mind the same key lectors in considering the proposal: that the two students would be extremely qualified, would be non-voting observers, and would offer student input while not violating the principle of peer review. That these realities were recognized by the executive committee can only cause students to be optimistic that the foil Faculty-Senate will follow their Finally, however, students must realize that while input at the Presidential level would be a welcome step, 90% of tenure decisions are actually decided at the departmental level. Students who had a particularly stimulating instructor or an especially boring and ineffective one should . . . take the time to convey their feelings in a letter to their department chairman.'While engrossed researchers who put their students to sleep can point to a stack of published books at tenure time, a good teacher cannot without your demonstrate that he is one to influence the late support. It's not too by picking of teachers good process in favor up a pen. The awareness of good teaching on this campus, after years of being virtually ignored, is rapidly gaining momentum. Bruce Francis, Allen Kuntz and James McConnell are laying the groundwork in committee research for the much-needed creation of an Office of Teaching Effectiveness. An idea whose time has most definitely come, this office would take steps to improve the methods by which students evaluate their courses and teachers. They are studying the presently-used ACT forms to determine how student input can be most effectively and accurately utilized. This Office would even take a giant step beyond student feedback: instituting development programs in which faculty members could actively upgrade their teaching skills through interaction, seminars, reading material, workshops, and cash incentives and bonuses for outstanding teaching. When the committee's finished proposals are presented to the Faculty-Senate, we hope its members will exhibit the same sensitivity to the necessity for quality teaching as its executive committee showed Wednesday for student concerns and make the Office of Teaching Effectiveness a reality. - Gum chewer exiled — To the Editor. An incident occuring this past week in a first-level music course should be called to the attention of not only the students in Baird Hall, but also students in various other departments of the University. One student was quickly and unnecessarily ejected from a large lecture class because of the professor’s dislike for gum-chewing. This move seemed to be not only unnecessary and personally offensive to the student involved and the class, but also an uncalled-for disturbance and infringement of a personal freedom. It must be noted that this particular student was seated in an unobvious spot, and not likely to cause a distrubance within the class among such a large group. This attitude toward such personal habits is practically obsolete even at the high school level, and a total absurdity at a public University. This letter is Frightening trend The dsturbing events at Staten Island prevent an extremist from speaking because are either blind to Community College two weeks ago they despise his beliefs standard, double or care little demonstrate that many literals are all too their own the employing repressive to about tactics they wiiing to abandon their commitment a means to denounce when it can be used as indmdual freedom when their own beliefs — f/ie;irends. The "Stop Shockley" demonstrators' The atmosphere at Staten Island prior to are tempting but false. While it is arguments William Shockley's scheduled speaking that Jensenism has already been true one on this engagement was not unlike the reflected White House policies, such as in governor before Lester ex-Georgia campus in cutbacks Head Start and compensatory Shockley, stated to a speak. Dr. —aihlnn was proponent of psychologist Arthur Jensen's education programs, the way to combat this theory that Macks score lower than whites on trend is not by frantically denouncing IQ tesfedue to genetic inferiority, has been proponents of Jensenism at every public talk, branded a racist for his scientific beliefs, just but by proving that IQ tests are culturally aa Mr. Maddox has received that label for his biased against blacks and measure nothing. If poBtical ideology. We attempt no defense of Dr. Shockley's ideas. The insanity of such warped aiggritinm as offering cash incentives to persons of lower aiteHigence to agree to a NazLmentality plan to stsrifaation the so-called "inferiors" through a Binaili i offends even the mass hrrrrkng of society most minimal concept of human decency. But it is precisely for that reason that we mist that the pubfic be able to hear this man's abhorrent ideas and reach their own — — with SICC President William Birenfaaum. we would have iked to see Dr. «Wate Ms three opponents and get "pinned to the wall" for his unsound, misguided scientific hogwash. Instead, a group of self-appointed censors dapped, dwuted and Mew police whistles (an ironic urtir) md prevented Dr. Shockley from ilieeting Their rationale? "You don't let Along Unfortunately, the sane fascist logic can appied in repressing students, burglarizing be Those who cry "fascism!" at the atoSh. wiretapping, burglary and other inieigi imnn off dwil liberties by the Nixon yet don't hesitate to Admnittnbon — Jensen's theories are scientifically incorrect, what better way to prove it to the general public than by allowing opponents to expose his unsound conclusions in public debate? Those who feel their cause is so holy that they must bypass such niceties as "freedom of speech" and suppress their opponents' ideas as "too dangerous" are revealing their fear that the public will be seduced by extremist propaganda, such as these warped theories of genetic inferiority. They don't trust the public; they want to decide for them. While opposing any form of censorship, they insist it's necessary to deny racist*free speech, since they might give the public "bad ideas." But if they are really confident that their own convictions are scientifically correct, why not put them to the test in the light of public scrutiny? Those who argue that people's emotions can be exploited by fear had better look again and see who's really afraid. In time, Jensen's and Shockley's theories of genetic inferiority will scientifically exposed as the racist propaganda they are. But this can only be achieved by unrestricted scientific inquiry and unrestrained public debate not by the fascist tactics of suppression so sordidly dfeplayed at Staten Island. a^t. The Sfractfian. Friday, 7 December 1973 — meant to create any complications for any not student in the class or the teacher, but rather to expose and make aware to the public the misuse of EDUCATIONAL POWER existing and create healthy give and take relationships at all levels of study. Student integrity and freedom should not be the price of academic discipline. Anonymous The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 Vol. 24, No. 41 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Jams Cromer Managing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Gerry McKeen Advert inng Manager Production Supervisor Joel Altsman — — — — Jay Boyar Asst . Backpage Campus City Composition . Asst Ranch Schnur Ronnie Salk Ian OeWaal Amy DiMkin Larry Kraft owitz Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Mott . .. Copy Faatura Graphic Art* Layout Music Photo Sports Claire Kriegsman .vacant .Bob Budiansky . Dave Leibenhaut .Joe Fernbacher .Mitchell Dix Ed Kir stein Allan Schear .Dave Geringer . The Faculty-Senate executive. committee's near-unanimous approval off the proposal to place two students on the Presidential Tenure Review Board is extremely encouraging. Despite pessimistic predktions that the executive committee was opposed 3-to-1 to the measure. SA President Ion Oandes and former GSA President Joe Poveromo were tfiWgent. and ultimately successful, in persuading committee members that placing a non-voting graduate and undergraduate on the Board would in no way threaten the principle off peer review. ... . The Spectrum it served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-In-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy it determined by the Editor-in-Chief. �t Throtigh the ooking Glaee by Barry Kaplan Karl Marx wrote the major critique of classic capitalism in the 19th century a century that had witnessed the cruel horrors of emerging industrialism. In his major opus, Das Capital, Marx painstakingly indicted capitalism as the basic mechanism of economic exploitation and the resulting economic misery in England. Although the legacy of Karl Marx has been revised and updated, it has resulted in little more than an attempt to shore up weak ideological concepts rather than a major revision of Marxism itself. This patchwork revision has resulted in the sad scenario of impressionistic parroting followers, attempting to use any outdated analytical tool upon a system that needs new, rather than old, methods of analysis. The idea that Marxism, as an intellectual system, no longer has validity in our modern world, should not come as any great shock. Every era in time has its own unique characteristics and flavor, defenders and detractors. Adam Smith, Herbert Spencer or other great intellects of their time are not accepted as the gospel in our society due to the rapidly-changing societal conditions which have made many of their ideas obsolete. There is no doubt that some of their ideas are still valid, but these have been tempered by time. Yet Karl Marx and many of his philosophic colleagues have been accepted as dogma by people whose brain processes are too lazy or slow to afford the luxury of original thought. The young campus radicals are attempting to critique a system that no longer exists in reality only in the mind of the Marxist. These campus radicals place upon the feet of this supposed capitalist system all the ills of modem society. Capitalism accounts for racism, inequality between the sexes, imperialism, worker alienation, and almost everything else under the sun. According to these misguided Marxists, once the capitalist system is removed, then these symptomatic ills will also disappear. Unfortunately, the ills of society will not disappear when capitalism is* removed; capitalism, in the form that Marx critiqued, died a long time ago. In countries that are supposedly socialist or communist, whatever your definition, the supposed ills of a capitalistic society are quite apparent. Racism, class inequality, pollution, drug abuse, worker alienation, et. al. arc found wherever a modem society exists not just in capitalist countries. Supposedly capitalists countries have moved far away from the crude model of Adam Smith and Karl Marx. American capitalism, allegedly the bulwark of the entire capitalistic system, is no longer capitalistic, but a mixed socialistic-capitalistic system. A factor that Marx did not totally foresee was the growth of a professional, self-perpetuating bureaucracy, far removed from the hurly-burly of national limelight, yet totally in control of all modem countries. Capitalism reformed itself and corrected its worst abuses, thus undercutting the main thrust of early radical criticism. As capitalism reformed, it took a closer resemblance to the systems of so-called socialist states, and within 20 years there will be no discernible difference. In order to comprehend the weakness of a Marxist critique, one must first understand the system that he was rebelling against. This system of classic capitalism propounded by the Manchester school of thought called for free unrestricted economic activity, unhampered by government control. The problem of supply and demand was to be regulated by a callous and unfeeling “iron hand,” which would keep economic activity at its qpper level. The key factor in this system would be the profit motive and all other considerations, either human or intellectual, would have to take a back seat. The capitalist' would be motivated by this profit motive, and since he controlled his business, he could react to changing market conditions. The workers were looked upon as a piece of machinery to be used when necessary and - - — discarded when no longer of any necessity. The classical economists did not really envision the worker at the mercy of the capitalist, for they assumed the “iron hand” would work in the workers’ favor as well. This classic capitalist system reached its powerful place in the sun at the same time that the Industrial Revolution occurred in England. Because many of the advocates of capitalism attributed the success of the Industrial Revolution to capitalism, the misery that attended this transformation have also been laid at the capitalistic doorstep. Marx was not the first critic of capitalism, nor was he the first socialistic thinker. His great contribution to society was the ability to tic together the confused mass of socialistic thinking, while liberally sprinkling his own genius upon the package. In Das Capital, Marx used the older notion of surplus value to show that capitalism could not function unless the worker was exploited. In revealing the basic flaws in the capitalistic system, Marx actually created his own economic system which he hoped would replace and destroy the exploitative capitalistic system. In addition to his purely economic writings, Marx, at time in conjunction with Engels, wrote essays upon the meaning of work, alienation, on the dialectic of history, and in essence, created an alternative philosophic, as well as economic, system. Yet the time has come to realize that the Marxian model has reached a point of no return it cannot critique a system that no longer conforms to the model’s basic Philosophically, the system has no limits as the Frankfort school has shown us, but economically it has very little value. The United States, the major capitalist country, is no longer ruled by a market economy. The bureaucracy of this country sets prices, wages and industrial regulations. The capitalist has been replaced by the huge conglomerate, in which he is just the hired hand of an entity that seems to have its own life. The government has assumed basic functions providing for the welfare of the its ability to provide these functions population is not as important as its acceptance of them. The dog-eat-dog capitalist mode) of competition has been replaced by a few large units wishing to maximize long-run profits rather than short-run gain. In essence, the system that Marx disliked so intensely has been replaced by a more sophisticated and possibly more dangerous system. Marx envisioned the State assuming the functions that the American government has now assumed, but he did not foresee it would remain in the hands of the middle- and upper-classes. He did not foresee the ability of the capitalist countries to reform and compromise so the basic ideology remained the same while the structure changed. Marx would shudder at the measures taken in the U55.R. in the name of socialism. It would seem as if the economic structure of both Russia and the U.S. has assumed similar basic characteristics. This common form assumed by the U S S R, and the U.S. is based on a need for a strong every facet of modern centralized state to life, in order to meet the problems created by an advanced technological society. One historian-economist, Calvin Hoover, has predicted that in a few years the economy of Russia and the Unitedj States will be almost identical. This changing structure has nothing to do with capitalism .or socialism it is a result of great technological innovations which render previous ideologies obsolete. If we accept the notion that capitalism has changed drastically, we must also assume that any critique of capitalism that is based on an older model must be rendered dysfunctional. What is needed is a new critique of this economic-political system based on present reality rather than past beliefs. Let us acknowledge our debt to great thinkers like Karl Marx, but let us move further into the present and develop our great thinkers. If we continue to utilize outmoded analytical tools, we will be unable to see the causes of our present - - control — The Pete Hamill Column (c) by Pete Ham21 1973. New York Pott New York now resembles some forlorn, shabby provincial capital last night, as Richard ‘I’m not a crook’’) Nixon has gone on TV again to rally us ‘round his latest plan for avoiding justice. Times Square was even seedier than usual; the great office buildings were black monoliths rising to the moonless sky; a chill wind, smelling of fear, depression, and corruption blew down the streets. Something is dying here, right before our eyes; it is as if our capacity for hope has been insulted one too many times. Nixon has a lot to do with all of this. The one thing that a cheap yegg cannot do is hustle New York forever; this town is wise to Nixon now, and nothing he says will ever again be taken seriously, unless it involves the threatened destruction ofNew York. Last night, he asked for dictatorial powers to deal with the energy crisis, and masked the request with a lot of fear-mongering, deception and kindergarten economics. He called on us to cooperate with him in “the spirit of discipline, self-restraint and unity” that has made America a great country, blah blah blah. But this was Richard Nixon saying these things; a man with so little discipline he has allowed the worst collection of hustlers in history to work in this administration; a man with so little self-restraint that he allowed any means to be used for his personal ends; a man who has done more to demolish national unity than anyone in this century. He asked for a IS per cent cut in gasoline usage, the closing of service stations from 9 p.m. on Saturdays to midnight on Sundays. He would impose a maximum speed limit of SO mph across the country (55 mph for buses and trucks), limit home oil supplies, and end ornamental lighting. The last item means that Times Square practically will go dark, possibly for years; it means no more Christmas decorations in downtown Brooklyn, or Rockefeller Center, or around private homes from Bensonhurst to Fordham Road. It means, in short, lhat Nixon wants an America and a New York that is as dismal, spiritless and dark as Nixon himself. Imagine what this will mean. First of all, the quality of life in djies will go even deeper into the American darkness. ‘It will mean,” Nixon said,” spending a little mote time at home.” He smiled a little when he said it. We have to remember that this is a man who" spent four years in New York in absolute anonymity, a man who hides out in tiny offices, or in walled fortresses in California or Key Biscayne. But New Yorkers like to use their city. They like restaurants, saloons, theaters, movie houses. They are not packrats; they are citizens. They don’t want anyone to tell them they have to stay home. But Nixon might succeed in making that happen, for the simple reason that there will be fewer and fewer places to go to, as this man spreads his schlocky plague. The closing of the gas stations will severely damage the Broadway theater; movie houses will suffer badly and so will the restaurants and other night places that feed off the theater and movie crowd. Tourists will simply stop coming to New York. The skyline and Times Square are our great symbolic glories, but Nixon’s wonderful management of the country will close them down for a long time. New Yorkers, already intimidated by crime, will also stay away in increasing numbers from the darkened streets of Manhattan. Well become like those hulks of cities out in America’s heartland: dead, empty, haunted. Nixon, as usual, did not name the real villains of this- mess. They are not simply the Arabs. We don’t really need Arab oil, and could easily resist their cheap blackmail. The villains are the American-controlled oil companies. We have supplies of natural gas and shale oil in America to last, by some estimates, 100 years. But the oil companies won’t go after those deposits until the prices are higher. Nixon didn’t say that last night. Instead, he called for “sacrifice.” Not from the oil companies; from working people. ... Well, maybe it doesn’t matter. In the Bronx, youth gangs which had one short bright season when they fought heroin and created a sense of community for themselves, have gone sour now, raping young girls, mutilating and murdering a transvestite. Arthur Logan, a good, brave man, dies after a fall from a viaduct, and you cannot believe it’s suicide. Three other New Yorkers killed themselves yesterday. In Spofford House, New York kids, fight guards, and are beaten down, engaged in spring training for later lives of violence and barbarism. And we sit in a dark city, with a cold wind blowing, facing three more years of Nixon, four years of Abe Beame, in a time of soaring prices and plunging stocks, confidence splintered, wallowing in criminality and mediocrity. There are more things going out around here than lights. problems. Fdday, 7 December 1973. Hie Spectrum Page nine . �1 Modern China’s socialism discussed in slide show As American interest in Chine has intensified in the past two years, only a select few have been able to obtain visas to visit that country. Mark Pesner of the Attica Brigade, along with 15 other students from American universities, toured the People’s Republic last August and presented a slide show of his experiences in Norton Union just before Thankqpving. Everywhere I went, people had praise for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman Mao, Mr. Pesner the contradiction between the countryside and the city and bring the benefits of both to each. Sharing a bath Describing scenes of family life and social activities, Mr. Pesner observed: "The Chinese arc still a very poor nation. Eighty per cent of the people are peasants. The factory workers in the city generally have a higher standard of living than people living on communes. Also, explaining, noting that the “most striking contrast” with running water is rare in communes, and while city dwellers the US. was the socialist nature of China and its people. may have this, two families generally share the same bath “Everywhere we went, the Chinese people were polite and kitchen.” and friendly they always express a spirit of Showing slides of Hunan University, in front of which internationalism,” Mr. Pesner said. He described an stands a huge statue of Chairman Mao, Mr. Pesner incident at a basketball game where he and his group were described the methods of admission to the university. greeted with applause by the fans present. After high school, a Chinese student must work for two years, and then be recommended for acceptance by his Patient vs. profit fellow workers. “In China, at least the students help to Mr. Pesner witnessed an operation involving determine what they will study, and are free to criticize acupuncture, in which a man was anesthetized and the teachers,” Mr. Pesner said. operated on by means of inserting long needles into his “Soldiers spend half a day studying Marx, Lenin and arm. ‘The Chinese themselves don’t quite understand how Mao,” Mr. Pcsner said during slides of the People’s acupuncture works,” he commented. “But their medical Liberation Army. “Also, being a soldier in China is looked care is impressive because this particular operation only upon as an honor. The admission procedures are similar to costs a matter of dollars. And medical care for factory those of the universities.” workers is free, while for their relatives, it is half-price.” Mr. Pesner described the major difference in medical care ‘Re-education’ between there and here: Tn China the mottle is to sitve Describing how China got rid of its prostitution and the people, to save the patient; while here, the profit drug problems, Mr. Pesner said those persons found guilty motive for doctors is all that matters.” of offenses were “re-educated” and given jobs. Persistent As slides of Chinese factories were shown, Mr. Pesner violators were either sent to jail for long periods or commented: ‘The Chinese arc trying to make their executed. Women in China enjoy equal status with men on factories, self-contained units. They’re building dorms, nearly all levels, he noted. parks, day-care centers, cinemas and other things necessary Excluded from the presentation were members of the for life. It’s all a part of the government’s effort to lessen Revolutionary Communist Youth (RCY). A spokeswoman - — Ogden Reid in race for Rocky s place Declaring he was “in this race to stay,” Rep. Ogden Reid announced his candidacy to become Governor of New York Stale Rep. Reid is a 4S-year old miUionnaire who, with this Wednesday’s announcement in Buffalo, became the first declared candidate for the Democratic Gubenatorial nomination. New York’s four-term chief executive. Governor Nelson Rockefeller, is expected to resign prior to the of the State reconvening Legislature next JJanuary 9. Mr. Reid was one of the first representatives to introduce a resolution to impeach President Nixon following the firing of Archibald Cox. Switches parties Mr. Reid, once a close friend of Governor Rockefeller, said he would prefer to run against the “He’s Governor. not the Rockefeller 1 once knew,” said the one-time Republican. Rep. Reid jumped to the Democratic Party shortly after New York City Mayor John Lindsay made his switch. Mr. Reid began a full day of speechmaking and campaign announcements in Buffalo, because he believes “upstate New York is important.” Following his appearance in this city. Rep. Reid traveled by plane and train to Rochester, Albany and New York City in an effort to gain recognition to rival his chief Democratic opponent, Howard programs and Mr. Rockefeller’s stance on the Watergate matter. “In four different campaigns, the Governor of this state has pledged to win the war against narcotics; and in each of his four terms, thousands more among our friends have been lost to addiction,” Mr. Reid said. . for the Attica Brigade said their exclusion was necessary, since: ‘They always try to disrupt our meetings and wreck everything with their political debating.” One RCY member managed to slip by the Brigade members at the doors and was nearly escorted out, but was then allowed to remain. The Attica Brigade is an anti-imperialist student group with four chapters in New York State and 30 around the country ; V . I J '' street v •* i 51 alien *• i • ; * i 3 x 6 J I - $7.98 ■ * $17.98 2x6 3x6 >: !■ 4x6 5x6 im dlv" 3184 main street - Bamboo Blinds • 1 buffalo, n.y. 14202 telephone: 716/883-2222 buffalo, n.y. I j. i!;, : « t»f t;i, Beaded Curtains f 9 Rugs Seograss 17 3 5 ° val 4 x 6 Rectangle * . Issue of mental hospitals Mr. Reid indicated he would make the state’s mental hospital program a major issue: “Helpless children” were lying on wooden beds at the state’s Willowbrook Hospital on Staten Island, he criticized. Mr. Samuels is also known to be preparing extensive research on the state’s record on mental hospitals. Rep. Reid has a history of public prominence. During the last years of the Eisenhower administration, he served as U.S. Ambassador to Israel. Mr. Reid was also publisher and editor of the now-defunct New York Herald Tribune, a generally Republican newspaper. He has served as US. Congressman from his district in Westchester County (Purchase, N.Y.) since 1962. He was appointed by Governor Rockefeller as Chairman of the State Human Rights Commission in 1961 and 1962. Page ten Hie Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . *� y\^WFQN& - Pot,.n chairman Samuels, of the Off-Track Betting Corporation. In addition to attacking the Governor’s tax and borrowing policies. Rep. Reid singled out the state narcotics and mental health \ WItl : I V I* RISC: Cocco mat rugs In 4 x 6 and 6x9 Puthentlc Chinese maize & rush carpet Doormats In hemp, sisal, rope, cocco I ��the publishers of comic books are. They are ttje Cattle Main's Protective Association. The Comic Code is their "Have you ever heard of the baby, they created it, and used it as a Cattlemen's Protective Association? means to keep themselves out of Well, during the West, all of the big trouble. As long as there is a mass Cattle people got together with a way to market, that's how long the Comics protect their interests, and to keep out Code is going to be used. Because they smalt minority cattle holders and people i must have some defense against the who ' would tend to threaten their criticisms of violence, etc. It's like shipping, their distribution, the areas having a thermostat in your house, .you —continued on page 27— they grazed on. Well, that's exactly what black-and-whites will cause a further relaxation of the Comic Code? What about the Code? TV® Kane on the land | ofpulp: more freedom for young cartoonists Editor's note: This interview with artist Gil Kane begins The Spectrum's expanded coverage of what's going on in the wonderful world of pulp: comic books and comix books. In the future, in addition to interviews with the artists themselves, we will be instituting a comic book page, which will not only attempt to establish a critical language for comic books, but also act as a kind of consumer guide for those interested in purchasing such material. The main emphasis of this section will be on the works of the underground press. AH the books mentioned in the future, whether undergrounds or Marvel's, DC's and EC's, are available at Queen City Comics. Queen City has two stores, one on Bailey Avenue and another on Delaware Avenue. These are the only stores in the city with a steady supply of past undergrounds and new releases The prices are fair and the management is a bunch'a nice guys. For those interested in the collectors end of it, all you fanatical collectors should take a romp on down to Marvel-ous comics on Elmwood Avenue and see Tony Anello. Queen City also has a gigantic supply of current 'n past Marvels, EC'S DC'S Charletons, Harvey, etc. The comic page will be tided, for want of a better logo. Comix seen. The first page will be appearing soon, and the whole University community is welcome to express their opinions. If yagvanna write 'bout comics come on up and see me. I'll be the one wearing the cow! and J6wl. — Joe Fernbacher Buffalo's fir-st comic book was undoubtedly a success, at least.from the fan-eye point of view. All the pleasures inherent in shuffling through piles and piles of ancient and not-so-ancient comic books were fully displayed by both youngsters and oldsters alike. Artists spoke, met with their fans, signed autographs and generally had the attention and respect they so justly deserve for their abilities in the world of ink and color. Tony Anello deserves a helluva lot of credit for bearing up under the constant organizational pressures that such an event necessitates. He's already planning the second annual Marvel-ous convention for next year, around Halloween, with a costume parade around City Hall. The excitement of pulp-hawking and fantasy-walking is here to stay. Off all the events during the four days, the one which seemed to gain the most attention was the arrival of artist Gil Kane. He is a silver-haired, tall man whose opinions never cease to flow, whose articulations on the art world and convention its perpetuators are succinct and to the point, no hemming 'n hawing from this dude. Q; What was the first complete comic book that you did? A: You mean book, or script? Q: Book! And then it began: "Well it took a long time. Actually, the whole idea of books didn't come into .. people didn't do complete books. They did complete features. Most features being either 6 or 8 or 10 or 12 pages in the beginning. And "it's only now, since about the mid-fifties that they moved into the complete book. But I did Western features like Hopalong Cassidy;, Johnny Thunder; and superheroes like Green Lantern and the Atom, who, incidentally, I made up. They had a character by that name who was five-foot-two, he was just a short fellow, and they called him the Atom. And that was about 20 years ago. when I thought about having the Atom as a really miniature figure, and there was a very successful strip about 20 years ago called the Dollmah, which has always been one of my favorites. And I gave them that. And to a great extent I helped them pull together the Green Lantern. The truth of the matter is this: The field itself is a field that develops people with intense skills with a kind of limitation. There is very little content in most of the material. There are very few artists that have a quality, a range, a scope in American comics. One of the reasons for this is that American comics are done under a factory system. They keep breaking up the pencilling, the inking, the writing; as a matter of fact, all of these things reflect the editor more than they do the individual artist. And as a result, volume becomes the most important thing for the artist in order for him to make a decent living at this stuff." Do you think that with the advent of the bigger, more complex black-and-white magazines the artist will have more freedom? "Yes, I agree. I think that by degrees it's already happening. Because you see manifestations of it. However, I do believe it's very hard for the artist not to be involved in. the writing and really develop a complex style. The only thing that happens primarily, when the artists aren't involved in the writing, is that they become technicians, better than technicians, they have a quality but it never becomes more than a bravura quality, a kind of external quality, it's like the color red, it's hard to resist, but really, not subtle enough, and it becomes monotonous after awhile because there's no range to what they can do." Do you think that the . Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . . ' Ye olde violence updated Real Pulp Comics No. 2 Print Mint Jan 1973 (Wilson, Dallas, Griffith) ennui-encrusted Viper. Needless to say, the artwork is fashioned nicely around the pulp styles of the forties angular, with the cinematic stylization inherent in Bogart films and all other crime films of the day. This one is especially reminescent of Edward G. Robinson's "Little Caesar" film. — This one begins with yet another adventure into the violent world of that master of vindictiveness: The Viper. A direct antithesis satire on the forties, and on DC's current eerie crime-fighter, the Shadow, the Viper is the master grime-fighter, feeding on people's continuous state of paranoia fear. Like a sordid, soiled version of Mr. Clean, the Viper amuses himself by interrupting and occasionally completing acts of extreme violence and vileness sort’a like sumthing we'd all like to indulge ourselves in. This Vipersode is entitled: "The Sub-Teen Snatch-Snatch." The story: a group of losers, led by Gus "Grey Matter" Goldberg, kidnap a rich miser's niece and demand the usual sum of money for the pisspot's return. Naturally, the Uncle gets up tight and his strained vibrations harken unto the ever-sensitive ears of the Viper who's just finishing up a neet little hatchet job with a knife. The Viper seeks out the Uncle and then seeks out the brat. He scares the mob away. He returns the niece and unknowing Uncle offers him a reward. No way. As the Viper spits out: "The Viper valks alone ... he's a mean motherfucker." Snuff. No more miser, no more niece, otjly the - — — Next is a Caesar Steele mystery called, "The Love Knot Blood Knot Caper." This one's written and drawn by S. Clay Wilson under the 1947 moniker of Howard Arnhearst. Suffice it say that S. Clay is at his sordid best here. — "Real Pulp Comics No. 2" ends up with mildly futuristic tale of political inevitability: "Violent Funnies," drawn in a style which combines fluidity with an overriding sense of dry wood by Charles Dallas, tells of .street fighting, cop-snuffing, drug-daath and mind freeze. Actually, it's a morality tale about how gotod always triumphs over evil because that's the way the comic code says it's gotta be. Captain America makes a cameo appearance and kicks the innards outta some drug-crazed fool who thinks his manhood is a high-tensioned wire. It's a great story and the book is definitely one you should have in your collection, even if it is a little old. a — Joe Fernbacher �Joining hands at close rally are Spiro Agnew, Richard Nixon, George Romney, and Gov. Nelson Rockefeller. New York Daily News Nov. 1,1968. Jack Riddle, 107, and hi* wife Josey, 86, were surprised just before Christmas by the Ku Klux Klan, complete with Klan Santa Claus, who presented them with a radio, for which the ex-slave had expressed a wish, saying he 'wanted to hear the preachers." Photoworld Dec., 1948. Photojournalism exhibit shows clear window of past realities by Bob Muffoletto Spectrum Arts Critic Our existence is a cubical house and our sensory perceptions are only windows to the world. The vehicles which determine our understanding of the human experience are strongly directed by a few individuals. Our insight to the ancient Greeks is through their art, literature, and physical remains. What Renaissance man was, is what he left us to see. By no means is that what he really was. What does exist are abstract realities and emotional myths about a romantic past. Our knowledge of the present is guided by peering through our cleanest window the news media. The oldest assimilator of the now is the mosaic pattern of the newspaper. Only in thy last 40 years, with the rapid development of the printing process and photo reproduction by use of the half-tone, have news photos had an influence on our daily lives. (Evidence of half tone reproduction goes back to Goya, who made prints by relief half-tones.) In 1880, a New York newspaper ran the first cross line half-tone in a dpily newspaper. — Subjectivity As a writer can only describe the event within his own photographer presents the event: out of syntax, so the context, ambiguous, and formalized. From The Picture Press is a current exhibition at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, edited by John Szarkowski and circulated by the Museum of Modern Art, New York. The exhibition and accompanying book explores the news photograph in the context of “a chapter in the history of visual communications a phenomenon of importance in the development of the visual vocabulary of the past — half-century." It points to a difference between early documentation and its style, and that appearing after the second decade of the 1900’s. Szarkowski points out; "They were, or seemed, unimpeachably frank; they revised prior standards of privacy, and the privileges of anonymity; they dealt not with the intellectual significance of facts, but with their emotional content; they directed journalism toward a subjective and intensely human focus." Contained within the framework of the images are classifications of cultural roles: good guys, bad guys, winners (everybody likes to see a winner), losers, dissenters, and even (believe it or not) good news. ' , Shocking news Before they are news, the photographs are images. Szarkowski leads us to the water by stating in his book From the Picture Press, which accompanies the exhibit, "As images, the photographs are shockingly direct, and at the same time mysterious, elliptical and fragmentary, reproducing the texture and the flavor of experience without explaining its meaning." The exhibition should not be missed. Images-are taken from the media (which are objects that we are exposed to everyday). These then become our reference point to a reality that we may know little about. The photographs are contextually ambiguous, formalized and elliptical. Their ambiguity forces the observer to give meaning to the images. Only the visual information is supplied. The caption gives a definite meaning to the image. For your own experience, try looking at a news photo without reading the caption and see what happens. Was the woman a crying victim, captured wrongdoer, or suffering from hay fever? The formalized picture press is limited by its tools. The camera and lighting have a direct effect on what is displayed within the boundaries of the rectangle. Most news coverage is set up in advance. Great pains are taken to set the stage for the press. The limits of the speed graphic and flash were more formalized than those of the 35mm. and video camera of today. The idea of being elliptical pertains to a circle. The photograph of a beauty queen is always the same; only the face differs. What ever makes the news has made it before; just the images are different. Take 100 high school yearbooks; they're all the same, just the people are different. And in that ideation the images are transparent and the event itself is universal. If you are concerned with the visual dialogue, you are then confronted with the question of your understanding and relationship to the work. Your response, emotional or intellectual, is but a reflection of yourself. Two teachers weep at the Hotel Washington early yesterday morning after the United Federation of Teachers decided to obey a court writ and order strikers back to the classrooms. New York Daily News April 13,1962. Fireman Michael Maye attempts to revive Cynthia Alvarado, 2 months, after the and her brother, 2, lost consciousness in a fire in their home. Both children died despite valiant prolonged efforts by a team of firemen. Friday, 7 December 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Claire Ball exhibits serial photography and Xerox images are ninety-one similarly produced, temporarily related frames along the walls or Gallery 219. Actually, there are six serial works push-pinned to Gallery 219 walls, where the person "Ken" appears on most of the frames (competing) with a Coca-Cola serial work, that has been stretched along the Gallery's East Wall. The reason behind this is photographer Claire Ball's interest in serial images which she produces by means of serial photography and the Xerox process, which are both reproduction processes. Rather than only solving the technical and aesthetic problems inherent in th6 single image in photography, she consistently works with the problem of time...Each of her frames (in one work there are 104 frames) relates to the one before it and the one following it. Her time concept in serial photography has been extended to the production of serial images utilizing the Xerox Process. There Xerox art The particular Xerox machine she uses, she said, projects the moving image (from 35mm or 16mm film), onto an electrically charged moving drum, that has been created with thermal plastic particles of the opposite charge. These particles are heated and fused onto paper (which is the opposite charge of the particles) that is moving over the drum. Other types of Xerox machines are able to infuse images on acetate and cloth and enlarge it up to at least sixty inches, Ms. Ball reported. Ms. Ball likes the early works of Andy Warhol as well as the movies Eat, and Kiss. Another artist whose works she enjoys is the filmaker Michael Snow. The movie Wavelength by Snow, takes the viewer through the space of the room to a photograph on the wall with a constant, slow zoom action. Her photographs also capture this zoom action. From the inside of a van she photographs a figure that is slow! these sequential images onto one long sheet of paper by the Xerox machine. Time and photography A work which Ms. Ball feels is particularly representativeof her experiments in serial photography is "Untitled No. 1". The photograph is composed from thirty-six frames which were cut into strips of six each and were made into a contact print. The subject matter is the relationship between time and picture taking. The entire picture was taken in three minutes with a five second interval between each shot. Each frame contains a darkroom timer and Ms. Ball taking a picture of the movement through time in a mirror. Also exhibied is a series of slides of "Ken" jumping and a movie of Ms. Ball standing and turning and taking a movie of Ken walking around her. The most important aspect of the movie is the structural similarity between the parts. Ms. Ball said: "There is an isomorphic relationship between the movement of the subject being filmed, the movement of the camera while filming, the physical structure of the film [that is, a film loop], and the movement of the film during projection." Claire Ball graduated from UB in 1972 and is now working towards a MAH degree concentrating on Media Studies. This is her first one-woman show. Previously, she has worked in the Whitney Independent Study Program.. The Gallery 219 exhibit points out a relationship between technology and art. It demonstrates that technology which is being used for the purpose of reproduction of images, mass communication and the processing of information of reproduction of images, mass communication and the processing of information can be originally applied to art forms. Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . . �'Deadly Trackers' Killer pursued by sheriffs pursuing each other flick by Randi Schnur Assistant Arts Editor We've all seen this one before the tough but non-violent sheriff who subdues bank robbers, killers, and various other outlaws with the same justice and strength of character fie uses so skillfully on hiK-year-old son and his horse. One day, he well inevitably be faced with a personal trauma so devastating that it will blow apart his whole fortress of idealism (however, not before it has similarly an exploded unreasonable number of heads). automatically He then is transformed into a monster twice as self-righteous as any he will track down during the remainder - 'Charley Varrick' presents relevancy Two minutes into the movie the bloodshed begins. Two dead, two injured, and the mind boggled. Another in the long line shoot-em-up, of endless shoot-em-down flicks, you think. Do yourself a favor; stick around for the entire movie. Charley Varrick is a very good film. Charley Varrick is a small-time bank robber, content with the little robberies to sustain himself and his wife. This one day, Charley (Walter however, Matthau), while trying to mind his own business, comes up with a fat heist of over $750,000 from a small town bank that had no business having that kind of money. Charley is no‘'fool; he reasons that it's Mafia money and now he has to dodge the Mafia to save his own skin. whose facial expressions dramatize his style as well as his speech. In the film Matthau is clever, romantic, funny, sad, serious, and he does it all well. Joe Don Baker, who despite a very moving performance was not celebrated, for his role as Sheriff Buford Pusser in Walking Tall, plays the part of Molly, the Mafia hit man. With his cowboy hat and John Wayne frame, Molly tracks murdering Varrick, down Charley's partner on the way, with a smile forever planted on his face. Molly is your typical American hit man; big strong, dumb, and sadistic, abounding with joy everytime he breaks someone's neck or pokes his eyes out. He's a million laughs at cocktail parties. Easy Come No time for popcorn The movie progresses nicely. There are no lapses or "popcorn breaks" during the movie. It's a continual guessing game. Will they get Charlie? Oh, they’ve got him now! This is one of those s i t -o n -t h e -edge-of-your-seat-type films. The film is a bit unrealistic, but fantasizing is often beneficial. My last American hero was shot through the head some ten years ago in Dallas, Texas. Since then, the American Dream has gone from bad to joke to absurd. Tell it like it isl Relevancy for Mayor we want relevancy! In Charley Varrick, Don Siegel is from the telling it like it is mind. Relevancy in movies is very much needed. But to those puritans who will see this film and say, "it was a lousy film; so absurd and unbelievable," may I ask that you take your relevancy and give it to your dog for Christmas. I've got myself a hero! Do you? The film is now showing at the ... His wife, dead from an officer's gunshot, Charley is now left with (Andy only partner his Robinson). The partner, an eager and anxious punk, wants to spend the money right away but Charley, realizes this would only help the mob track them down. So, Charley cleverly leads them to Robinson, who in turn, is led to his grave. Producer-director Don Siegel deserves applause for this film. His usage of setting is quite unique. Instead of the typical night-life, kA.-Naw York scene, Siegel chooses open spaces and broad daylight to carry out this underworld chase. Taken from the novel. The Looters, by John Reese, Varrick is portrayed as a crooked but clever hero “the last of the independents," as the billboard will tell you. Siegel plays up our hero to the fullest. Just as ha Clint the made Eastwood sentimental favorite in Dirty Harry, so he does with Matthau in this movie. — character actor, — .... Holiday 2 Theatre. tribute to my daddy." Not to be beaten. Brand himself (a true pro) not only shot and killed his father, but also sells the mother of his child for one thousand dollars to the enterprizing Jacob, whose hard sense he respects far more than any woman's freedom. South of the border There is, of course, one catch, the aspect of the story which makes The Deadly Trackers different from all others of this genre. In his illegal travels through Mexico in search of killers who seem never to be more than one of the film Such a monster is Richard Harris as Sean Kilpatrick in The Deadly Trackers. His Irish accent and long hair immediately set him apart from the more commonplace Texans around him. so Kilpatrick's refusal to use a gun appears as simply one more in a string of anomalies. When Frank misanthropic Brand and his friends arrive to rob the Santa Rosa bank. Sheriff Kilpatrick situation with handles the admirable aplomb, managing not to lose his cool even when Brand appears in the window of the with Kilpatrick's schoolhouse young son under his arm. Kilpatrick as killer when the outlaw breaks his agreement to let go of the boy after he has been promised both his freedom and his money, Mrs. Kilpatrick and her son are murdered in the subsequent confusion, and the lawman cracks. The war is on; Kilpatrick must kill and/or be killed, and we are in for an hour and a half of unmitigated blood However, and gore. The assortment of grotesques who make up Brand's band represent a different tort of ideal: they are the ultimate bad guys, too evil, too obsessed, just too plain stupid to care who they step on. The imbecilic Schoolboy can't see past his stolen jewelry, and is thus Kilpatrick's first and easiest mark murdered while Ms partners bet on the fight's outcome. Jacob’s ambition is to own a whorehouse; Choo-Choo's right arm ends in a piece of iron taken from a railroad track, "a he is chasing and so the sheriff from Texas and the sheriff from Mexico end up tracking each other. They come on each new of information about piece Brand's whereabouts as much by chance as by any other means. screenplay Lukas Heller's (based on a novel by Samuel — although generally Fulls), intelligent, has perhaps more than its share of melodramatic absurdities. Choo-Choo, about to be pulled from a pool of quicksand Kilpatrick, by condemns himself to, a horrible death with the words, "Hey, sorry about your kid!" The final shootout on the grounds of the convent where Brand is found visiting his young daughter, a fact which allows his death to be postponed for a few more scenes, is embarrassingly sentimental; and when it does come, the nature of his demise is just a bit too ironic to be true. New-style hero away (he "don't care nothin' about states' rights," one of them comments), Kilpatrick runs up against the only force which, by the film's own logic, could possibly slow him down: a native lawman even more highly principled than himself. This "pride of the Federales" acts as a sort of unappreciated guardian angel to the stubborn Irishman, continually rescuing him from dangerous situations and getting him safety out of the way with the same god-like patience that Kilpatrick lost fifteen minutes into the movie. He, too, wents Brand for murder, but contends the outlaw must be tried before he can be executed. For all hit sympathy and understanding, he tees the Texas lawman at nearly as great a threat to law and order as Brand is himself. town — This way of thinking becomes a circular one Kilpatrick must gat this new rival away from him or he will be arrested long before the criminals necessarily - Richard Harris was, at the very least, certainly a novel choice for the part of the sheriff of Santa Rosa. He and director Barry Shear conceived the character as an man, extremely sensitive confounded by moral crises right His and left. excessive sentimentality, though in keeping with the rest of the film, is a far cry from our cherished picture of the tough and fearless Westerner. However, a character who has become more legend than fact can all sorts of undergo transformation without losing his essential credibility, and Harris's portrayal of a man gradually stripped of all sense of meaning gains effectiveness as the movie progresses. As Frank Brand. Rod Taylor is beautifully boisterous, swaggering, phony. menacing and This coward, falling just safely this side of caricature, is the tort of villain we all love to hate. Pedro Armandariz, Jr. is alto quite good at the unwaveringly just Mexican, although his inftexiiility becomes a bit ridiculous by the end of this film. Intelligent westerns featuring such fine actors are almost as rare as pacifists sheriffs. Despite all its flaws and it has quite a few The Deedty Tracker* is still a worthwhile film. It is playing at theBoulevard Cinema III. — — li.B.Dance Club \\j$/Tk iki, Sot. Fri. & 8 at rVA 7 Dec. \nj Lecture Demonstration \7/\\ lark R"*others Sl.OOUjvV^ - > 9 < ., . Friday, 7 December 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �'WhiteDevils ’all fluff, gingerbread, boredom -“t ■ rfawadiiB **5 r - _ to tor Mhfe AtoV ■L Page sixteen. The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . • jar iton s a taaac �5* IttfcF.7 Dtaeeefcer1973 The Sjpectrum Page seventeen . . �Band accompanies Dylan Capitol recording artists The Band will be appearing with Bob Dylan on a nationwide tour this winter. Below is the itinerary: January 3 Chicago/Stadium 4 Chicago/Stadium 6 Philadelphia/Spectrum 7 Philadelphia/Spectrum 9 Totonto/Maple Leaf Garden 10 Toronto/Maple Leaf Garden 11 Montreal/Forum 12 Montreal/Forum 14 Boston/Gardens 15 Washington D.C./Capital Centre 16 Washington D.CyCapital Centre 17 Charlotte/Coliseum 19 Miami/Holtywood SportSuditorium 21 Atlanta/Omni 22 Atlanta/Omni Memphis/Mid-South Coliseum Ft. Worth/Tarant County Coliseum Houston/Hoffheinz Pavillion 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 Two shows 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 8:00 Two shows 8:00 8:00 Two shows * - Nassau, N.Y./Coliseum Nassau, N.YyColiseum New York/Garden Cram course Getting through Law School is not the easiest thing in the world. Anyway, that's what we see in The Paper Chase, opening at the Holiday Theater. February 1 2 3 4 6 9 11 13 14 8:00 8:00 8:00 Two shows 8:00 Two shows Two shows 8:00 Two shows Dayton/U. of Dayton Ann Arbor/U. of Michigan Bloomington/U. of Indiana St. Louis/Missouri Arena Denver/Coliseum Seattle/Coliseum Oakland/Coliseum Los Angeles/Fprum Los Angeles/Forum Who's Charles Octet? more pieces, but as it stands now are Chuck Hammer on guitar, Jon Nicholas on bass, Frank J*ost on drums, and Norman Salant on tenor saxophone. When vocals are used, Jon does them, and it's worth mentioning that Chuck recently switched from a Telecaster to a Les Paul, so his guitar will be There's some new blood in Buffalo this weekend,' that goes by the oame of Charles Octet and Firedog. They're a group of musicians who got together to pool their separate resources to create new ones, to see if it wouhj work out So far. things are going quite smoothly. They have written all of their material, and every song is completely different they sound like from the next no one else. They rock, they swing, they whirl and confuse, but they're usually all in the seme place at the .same time and they take their audiences with them. Their name may be Charles Octet, but they're only a four-piece band. Maybe they're leaving things open for adding they singing. This is the first time they will be playing in Buffalo. The gig is scheduled for 10 p.m. Sunday night, at the Bona Vista club at 1402 Hertel Anenue. If you go you'll never leave, and Charles Octet will live forever happily after. — -S.N. 1 g^SSP^f o o D ' CHINESE FOOD STEAKS CHOPS Air conditioned Free Parking 12 midnight Open 7 days a week 7 a.m. 10% Discount for Pick-up Table Service • • • • • o1 i - ; / - U I -47 WALNUT-FORT ERIE (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) -871-6851 - Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . . JJj For all those who don't know already, Judy Collins is going to appear at Kleinhans Music Hall tomorrow night, Dec. 8. Judy has been around for close to a decade, but it is unlikely her voice will be any worse for it, as she is one .of the sweetest, fullest singers around today, and there are plenty to choose from. But Judy Collins is something special, an old folky who moved over to electric-folk-rock after Dylan made everybody do it. and her sound improved about ten times as a result. As fotksinger, she (earned to play guitar pretty nicely, not Jimmy Page, obviously, but not Segoyia either. Somewhere in the middle. • perhaps. Her back-up band it always first rate. When she had just gotten started, Steve Stills was the guitarist at her gigs. Chances are the show will make you feel pretty damn good, sittin' in the middle of this beautiful vocal sound. If you really don't know who the is. then you probably don't know who Joan Baez is or even that John Lennon and Paul McCartney once played in the same band (God rest their souls). But if you know her, there's no need to go into intricate detail. Judy Collins tomorrow night, Dec. 8. You can't miss, I swear it .#■’ -N.S. �Our Weekly Reader aired this saaso. Hoerewar, the hwnar was *VfacU5SB^* S V determined to reveal the way Ow her drawee affected her n life. Snyder repeatedty am ni|i W rf to (heart dee conversation to other areas but ee unsuccessful- The outcome was a dutty woman's 'monologue describing singles' bars. ~ small screen The Eye of the Lens by Langdon Jones (Collier Books, N.YJ $1.25 peperbeck, also evailafale in hardcover $6.96 not jus* the shape, but If one could see what one is looking at everything about an object, one would possess the sight of a lens* eye. A lens is objective in its act of viewing and draws out all details meticulously. Worlds can be reduced to machine movement where the slight turn o.' a gear producing the sudden fury of hurricane motions are all seen, all heard, all felt by the staring camera. Silently, emotions are swallowed up by a living tongue of film, digested and then stored. The system cannot be stopped once it is begun; even when the film runs out, the camera stares, merely unable to store what it sees. Though often it sees only the darkness beneath a Ians cover, space and time are never lost to its view. Broken, ground to a fine powder and scattered, the individual molecules represent the ever watchful eye of time. Cameras are directed the objects they view are decided for them. They see all aspects of the things they are shown, they always see time and space. The hand of Langdon Jones does little directing and instead allows the cosmos to pass before the camera with its own ponderous trudging steps. Jones' virtue is that he does not direct, he allows the camera to view the time and space between events as well as the actual occurences. The universe is vast and to view its entirety necessitates this inclusion of apparent emptiness. In order to view a time one needs to have a new time from which to stand. This, in respect to the first time, makes the viewer atemporal; a starchild in all the infinite extensions of 2001. The next higher species of man may well be humans embellished with this sort of insight for it combines the idea of All-Self with Non-Self and does not create Nothingness. Langdon Jones was, certainly, a next-higher species of writer. — (Imfwi " Are you an insomniac? Do you need somethin) to tide you over from The Tonijtt Shorn to The Today Shorn? Well. NBC has inaupirated The Show to fit your needs. Tomorrow is a discussion show that asre from 1 to 2 ajn. It is broadcast live in the East and is viewing in the West. videotaped for late The show, hosted by Tom Snyder, breeds on controversy. A sampling of topics already covered includes: a visit to a nudist colony, interviews (with single parents, Mrs. Timothy Leary, and a survivor at the Titanic). Alfred Hitchcock revealing his tear of police, and Sue Lyons discussing her marriage to an inmate in prison. Tomorrow is one of the few live shows around. This aspect makes it unpolished, and often results in unplanned comedy. For example, the 'sirqfe parents" show was one of the funniest programs — wm-perspirant lost its effectiveness. His yean of The Tamanam Shorn is on Monday Thursday. It's a better way to spend an hour than 0001 TV* Guide never informs show's its readers about the content. Every evening is a surprise. That is he gets so shacked. I'm waiting for die desperate dot he brings a discussion among Was? Doesn't sound logical, does ft? There is really nothing wrong with the statement. Since Jones is not a prolific writer this book contains stories from 1965 to 1969, many of which appeared in the magazine New Worlds except in countries where it was banned. The years 1965 to 1969 just happen to be in the past. The five stories found in this book were written then by an author who was a very strong competitor, struggling on the highest rung of the evolutionary scale. Unfortunately, several masked marvels swooped down and Jones was essentially forgotten. It was only months later, after everyone rushed out and paid exhorfoitant prices for the marvels' books that their masks fell off and the top rung was vacant. So Jones' stories have been republished and, while they do not represent all of his work, they are a fine example. They are on time; however late, they discuss time with crystalline beauty, yet the book is really not a discussion. It merely presents images, the reader does all the talking while the author watches. To recount any of the stories would defeat t$»e very basis of the book because that would necessitate subjectivity and a selection of the details to be mentioned. Let it suffice to say the stories all concern in time as a system of measure, as an occasion or repeated the sense of a sentence like "this has happened many times", as being ahead or behind it, as something to be gained or lost, to be shared as one shares computer time The lens views machines and people on an equal level without giving them humanoid characteristics. From this, the reader is forced to create things, ideas, opinions and emotions. Soon, he finds this form of creation amazingly easy. Page upon page of meticulous scenes of mechanized movement are not as boring as expected. Indeed, they literally become, marvels of creation. Jones does not "write." He sees. Machines know no time and this is where Jones ties it to humans, concentrating on the human orgasm as a brief period of "timetessoess". This is also why he was banned. Most people are criticized for their inability to see connections, Jones was criticized for the opposite. Utilizing literary film technique is not the high point of his style. Jones also includes drawings that overlap or coincide with the sentences between which they lie. He shows the reader a story concerned with a composer, throws in some of the music and then proceeds to write a poem to it, for it, and in time with it. While all of the stories are over a few years old. the book bilb Jones as one of the "New Wave" science fiction writers. This b not a misnomer, at least not in the sense of time. The term “New Wave" refers to experimental science fiction or anything that doesn't fit the categories of the dissected science fiction; fantasy, hard SF. soft SF. etc. Anything that was ever banned and may be looked down upon by the science fiction literary audience seems to fall into thb "new”’ classification, although it has nothing to do with being new. Bruce Franklin, on campus November fifth, lecturing on "Politics and Science Fiction", said New Wave authors do not know what they are writing about. However, Jones and others wrote science fiction, something which often discusses the unknowable and which the most famous science fiction writers have been unable to satisfactorily define. • — ,.. _ 'Jesus Christ HlWto jtmfmt Mm W rot* of Barpar m Mm Droadwy Thistsr and Arts Woriohos at «M Downtown YWCA. 190 Franklin Straat tfw lAartad Artut* Mm The Hospital «n#i Gaorg* through hr Rican intar pratations of tha Ufa of Jw Christ am uniqua ihractiag stylo ano (art dirptayad in The Mm Jews Christ Superstar «■> fint latiedueae of limit. H-..-. Leza Messiah Friday, 7 December 1973. The Spectrum. Rage nineteen �—Alvin Theater Department stages semester's last productions If your mind ain't malted by the time the ole crystal ball slinks down the pole and the New Year begins, then you're probably in a just “so" state of continuous suspended animation or aloohol-zombized that your limbs can't possibly function on any level of awareness. In cither case, you should be wandering somewhere around the concrete halls of Memorial Auditorium bringing in the Now Year with the master showmen of the century: Alice Cooper. Yup, Alice II be hanging round the Aud that night to tha whole bringing his own g>ecial brand of I think, unless I'm off in sum dark comer affair. Ill ba there eating kitty kitty brains with ketchup yum, yum Happy New Year. 1974: The Year Of the DwarfI -JF — ... Waring; and a Mini-Festival of Classic Plays, directed by Don Sanders. In addition, Steve Adler hopes to direct a production of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot in Harriman sometime in late January. The play will be co-sponsored by the Student Theater Guild, which is tentatively set to co-sponsor two other presentations with the Theater Department next term. While most of us are at the point of wishing the vacation would start, the Theater Department is presenting two cast productions for the almost expired fall semester. The first, a play by John Webster called The White Devi/, will be staged by the Center For Theatre Research and directed by Gordon Rogoff. It will be at The Courtyard Theater December 5-8 and 11-15. The play is a Jacobean tragedy written in the early 17th century. James Waring will be choreographing two new ballets for the second production, Nightpiece, with music by Frederic Chopin, and Eternity Bounce, which features ragtime music by various composers. It will be in Harriman Library Studio Theater, December 6-9 and 13-16. The White DeviI is a major effort by the Theater Department to professionalize, explained Steve Adler, production coordinator for the Center for Theater Research and the Department. The play will feature three faculty members Saul Elkin, Beverly as well as five Wideman, and Morton Lichter University graduates who are currently working as fellows of the Center for Theater Research. On the move "In two years, the Theater Department has come a long way," Mr. Adler said. 'The faculty has doubled, and the theater production schedule has tripled. The Center for Theater Research offers more opportunity for the people in the Department as well as bringing in good outside people." Mr. Adler thinks the Theater Department is in the process of taking on a more professional direction, although academics will still be stressed. "Graduates of the Department will be getting a BA., which will be the equivalent of a B.FA. as far as training and theater experience," he said. Fellow Theater major Steve Glassman agreed that the arts are often overlooked in terms of Composition and goals policy. They are skeptical about plans administration known as The Center for Theater Research, also complex at the Amherst Campus for a new theater The Buffalo Project, is an ansemble company of open in 1979, because they feel it scheduled to under the direction directors, actors, and designers suited to many of the Department's of Gordon Rogoff. Independently-based and won't be productions. it Sidney Foundation, Pfeifer B. supported by the There is presently only one rehearsal space on seeks to serve the community with a core of campus, is people. theater Morton Lichter no storage room for sets, and no backup professional resident playwright for the Center, which is also staff. This means, among other things, that sets must be built in the theater studio itself, creating great oo-sponsoring the ballet production. Next semester, the Courtyard Theater will be inconveniences for all concerned. 'The Department host to four presentations: Mystery Play by doesn't receive enough funding from the school Jean-Claude van Italic, directed by Saul Elkin; budget," Mr. Classman explained, "and it relies Given: No Bread, an Encounter and Dinner for heavily on the Pfeifer Fund for support. If we had Fifteen, written and directed by Morton Lichter; adequate space and money, this Theater Department Titanic by Arthur Williams, directed by James would rank among the top in the country." — — ‘ THE WURST PLACE BRINGS BACK THE GROWLER Positively Main Street 55 oz. of Schlitz Premium Beer served in the ONLY Growlers in BUFFALO. In the early 1900’s when Dad worked very hard, the oldest son was sent to the corner saloon to "rush” the .growler (a bucket of beer.) Sometimes it arrived home still full. The smart housewife would coat the lip of the growler with butter in order to knock off the head and assure that the proprietor didn’t sell them a bucketful of suds. v 3172 MAIN ST. Tel: 836-6100 Mon-Sat—10:00-5:30 Thur—1000-8:30 t fm % hU yj* ■ 9 •'RUSH" TO THE WURST PLACE AND GET YOUR OWN GROWLER. 3264 Main Street I (across from U.B. Page twenty The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . . >' Unique gifts for t-i'l ei �Crusaders-ah-ha Oooohhh ha ha hello bubble buddy Editor's Note: It’s kinds hard to explain. AH / did was mention to one of my reviewers that maybe he should try to catch up on a few assignments, and look what he does / He goes out and takes LSD, writes all night, and brings in a novel. Most of what he wrote has long since been burned, that's hell-fire, kids, but the remains are presented here in two parts. It seems his hands musta got stuck in the typing position cuz the next day he couldn't straighten out his wrists. / guess it / shoutda known thaf wuz a mistake Norman Salant would pull some fancy shit like that. Anyway, / beat him soundly with the Fembacher sock n' roll meat thrasher belt. They don’t call me Mean Joe F for nothin'. — Marathon Part One by Norman Salant Spectrum Music Critic section stompers, chicken drums, 'lectric bass, guest guitars, like a poor drunk's dream I miss you, Chris, and you were gonna teach me to drink beer through my nose. And that's just the first side, and it's ten after six and I think I'm gonna make it. Gotta get me some water. Music to go with — It's almost six o'clock and this marathon is beginning. I have just swallowed half a tab of LSD and the effects should be arriving shortly. I hope to continue this marathon as long as possible till sleep do I start, so with the top of the pile, quite a pile too, I am now listening to the Jazz Crusader s new album. Sounds funky. So funky, in fact, that the first song came and went and it seemed like the intro hadn't even ended, but that's how it goes with these tight modern-day arrangements. The title of the album is important so you'll know not to buy it if you see it, though I've heard only two songs now and I'm presuming of course that you wouldn't buy Issac Hayes either, so the title is Unsung Heroes. It should be pointed out that there are no vocals, so there is the essence of a pun somewhere between UN and Sung. We all know that heroes die sloppily. It's electric and funky and is good background music to not listen closely to, but wait there is a sax solo. Changes, keep them changes moving and throw in a bit of Sonny Rollins tone for effect, and a little head so the solo's over and it's nothing new but it's gofad because it's a band and they work — — Light 'n Lively, good, solid and comparable. Congratulations to Joe Sample on keyboards, Wayne Henderson on trombone, Stix Hooper on drums and thw whole Crusaders crew. Why do their names seem so familiar? The second side is like the first and I have no desire to get into it, just makes me hungry. More water, suh. Joe Sample used to play for the Jets, and Wayne Henderson is Joe Shorter's brother. No offense. This second side marks the return to serious listening, an exercise in control. They're good. They don't create, but they play really well, and suppose this is where Billy Cobham learned to play three cheers for Stix, -and "Night Theme" is his, and it doesn't fgroove like the others, it gets running and gets hard unisex with drive-on-homemaybe-l'm-moving-too-fast. Now for the hard and they're tight and they'll probably really tight and pleasant to listen to but you won't see God or anything. Holy cow, he sounds like Gene Ammons doing "Georgia," but he ain't raunchy enough, that Wilton Felder. But I dig the little reverb they throw in. I'll bet if it was dark and I was stoned and not alone I'd get incredible energy. This isn't music to get cerebral over, it's more like situation music, but in the same way so is Trane. I mean, Leroy, and I don't mean Leroy Blades who I met two, three, four, maybe five years ago at the Welfare Center, wotta name, but another Leroy more local, and what I got from him is to ball to Trane, so that's situation music too. But think again there's no talking gonna be going on, and you NEVER talk when Trane Is on. In a way. I’m reminded of Funk, INC., but the Crusaders don't have a southern fried sound at all. Still, it must be such a trip to play in that band, like a soul band with sax, ielectric piano, trombone for horn — everything? On other cuts, Trane survives and sounds good n' thick like he used to, even though this was before then, but he also gives the blues too. And Miles playing out of a tin can, the dumb mute, but that's just gettin by Diz, so this album has all these nostalgic numbers, from albums long since gone and an unreleased track for hard-core Davis addicts, "Little Melonae," ranges > ... . . pass the J . . .) But wait this is not pretzel pan. This is the wisdom of Charles Octet and radiophone. There are no false believers. There are no Ripley's in modern France. Pencils do not threaten atomic bombs, mister lickin ser, when was the last time you fucked a sword swallower (politely) and is this my stop, thanky babe. Clap your hands and show and tull begins. But this is not inverspace. This is jan ackerman: Profile In Courage. — So pass the salami-saucers and — big slow. The music just got soft. The song is ending and it's NICE. Not the best in the world but not the worst and not to be ashamed of, either. The Crusaders are together and if you want to put them to their best practical use, play them at a party or eight-track them and drive all night. As for me, if I ever make it back to Gypsy days on Westchester Avenue and Southern Boulevard, they're gonna keep me company and keep me sane. And dig the last song is really mellowed out and forced this mood on me without my even realizing it. These Crusaders are definitely worth checking out some night. And now approaching center stage is Miles Davis. Turn up the spotlight please and step up to the microphone. Mites Davis left the stage Before the solo was over. . . Where'd he go? Who's that, Trane? JWow, I he's so skinny and young, what in? 1955! Holy cow! Bird was still the king and Miles sounds so little and hung up, so cool but he really didn't want to be, he wanted to be a bopper, like Mick dagger always wanted to be a Beatle, but he couldn't cut it. Bird just felt sorry for him, so he tried to act cool to protect his ego-sized peanut and wore shades and didn't look at anybody in the eyes like he's so cool he don't even have to look to know they're there. But he was too sensitive and too afraid to play with human emotion, so he went and started a different attitude, the birth of the coo/ stemming from peer rejection, and tried to hide the fact that he was human and had feelings, but he couldn't. And so everyone was overawed at his emotional power through his attempts to hide exactly that, so he got rich and famous and bought a fancy car. Then he went out and bought Coltrane and later he went and bought Cannonball and Bill Evans and Red and Paul Chambers and Philly Joe and later even Wayne Shorter and Herbie and Tony Williams and Ron Carter, but it was cool because Miles was hip after all. What can you say about Miles Davis that hasn't been said already? Handsome? Yes, very. Excellent shape for a forty-year-old. .. eat the right? But no, this is not cold turkey. This is not the Beatles, this is, is it not, the kaleidoscopic ideal of Everyman, to be tripple-ttrrracked in a studio scene, the late great soap opera wizardry, paltry of technical exhibitionistic-ism, and likewise an onomotopia of backward oceanography. Jan Acker man, you muther, i want to hear you sing. Dumb Scandinavian. back in the caves of dunkirk revolts of stone liars glistened vaporishly the backgammon continued as in a whisper and SMOG! SMOG! the smog!horn crimped passed jan ackerman picked his nose and cared little for the jelly-like snot for wasn't his name as in jam? incomprehension is So when all. apprehended compressed and into incomparable space, in contradictory short space, it will be time to cut loose and buggers' I — put on a good solid show cause they're The changes. Coltrane was so little then, '55, jes a keed. Trane! He sounds so, soo, so, like it's so obvious he's getting an education. Third cut, "Sweet Sue Just You," and he gets a solo, and gee he's working so hard to make all the notes right even though he sometimes puts them together like wow you know, but he's struggling all the same like Miles in 1943 (how's he get out of the army?). So struggle on and on, and halfway into his solo, with short bursts which don't sound exactly right, he gets a little groove, then FLU Bill he missed and then, barely audible, comes a little tiny groan 'OOOOOOHHHHHHH' and it's Trane because he missed and he's frustrated, and I swear it's there. It took about ten listenings to catch it, but it's there and in all the discographia of the Masters there has never been anything like it, not even on all the out-takes of Miles with Bird when Poor Miles couldn't keep up and kept making mistakes so they would have to do five takes to get it right. It was all Bird's fault. Why do geniuses have to dominate ackerman fagot woodshoe! dumb European Zeroid. Curses and tortoises! Jan Ackerman you are a hamsome prince if you were ever in bed I would cut off your head But ahhhh, that's a nice sound you got in them apples, honey. Mystic missed it: born before he created it, so it almost rated and giveaway the eardrum and lestening the old time high-hat ricochet, so what gives Tarzan? Keep your smelly pizza, guitarman. Three at once, so what, but in the end there will be a socket a chair and just you three you sit rite back and fall asleep and whan you wake you have no feet FOCUS! Ahoy, captan Ackerman, there is an E minor iceberg to portside and F sharp minor to bow and arrow, and watch him waver, here he comes back and forth, E-Fsharp-E-Fsharp, but what intensity; if this ever leaks out: (i remember outside the park two voices distant and unclear, they said you hear about this new grewp, what's they called right FOCUS silence abounds the Netherlands as eternity ebbs by . . They suck HA HA HA HA HA HA . . hysterics and infamy from '55 to '58 and a '62 throw-away and Miles Davis left the stage before the solo was over "Budo," "Stella by Starlight," "Miles Ahead," "Green Dolphin Street," "Round Midnight," "Fran Dance," "Devil May Care” in case you're interested, and at Slugs jukebox there was this cut called "Devil Moon," and where the hell did it come from since it ain't nowhere, but who cares about Miles Davis anyway. He's just a diehard Grateful Dead freak, and he’s over the hill and into the valley and Cannonball is kinda cute this LSD isn't working so I think I'll take the other half. I mean like shopping and pingo pingo! the food at least is full, solid bounce like thud! thud! to eat a choke-a-rode smile like lit bulbs, affluence fluoridian groversphere and all that aroma? Can you eat tuna fish or do you smell the can if there was electic hemoglobin: if ever you saw Miles he too smiles like cabbage so, to be all what else says to presto! Pull d sleeverspheroid to next pillage bongo bongo and FOCUS! if who mayda the saladshpere? Jansy pansy energy reflexions of strato lines, curbular nebarzots. YAY-YAH! ha ha ha. Ack! Ack! Ackerman, jeetatsoratatso if of uf ef af the rain the guirats of Jansy Pansy love in the Swede tripple beemem. FOCUS! but if who? say, wherest thou: yes, m'love, a hemisphere wrigley spheremint bubble lets bath the album cover. ooooohhhhhhhh ha ha ha ha ha ha hello bubble buddy! sound if off and leterrip, peeeaaannooolectropianorazer. Ah-ha. What dumb name. A-cker-min. Jet plane guitarland. Stipe stripe underbelly. Drums-bo drums-bo tripletrack zowwee it's impossible. No no no no. Ever be afraid and drink seltzer nozzles, he make thinks of me different thinks, all aside and burst burst burst grave) in your snot jan • beneath the breath of innocent farts and masturbatory pretenses, the word will be; don't listen to side two. EXTRA! EXTRA! REAP ALL ABOUT IT! ACKERMAN QUITS HURT! by Charles Octet — — — wattery sausage, Staff Correspondent It was sadly melodramatic as Jan Ackerman made his way through the swarming throngs of vaseline people this rainy Sunday. Yes, it was true the once superstar-rising young comedian, Frank Dell, threw up backstage, Jan came over to console him and received a faceful of — dynamite. Terribly hurt by this lack of singularity, Jan Ackerman refused comment but retired energetically with his eyes closed. His latest album. Face, was visually repressed by conserving gas and after it was all over, he lifted a heavenly fart and and and dropped a tear. So much for Jan. We, the paraprofessional slaves of stereotype, will miss his ass greatly. The future is definitely blurry at the moment. Jan Jan thepiper's son tried to fuck a pepper with a blue hard So where did all this come from? From the first side and it decodes into a magnetic strip of carborundum and proves its worth in the very ideas it produces in free minds, god bless us all. What's next? , To be continued Friday, 7 December 1973 The Spectrum . Page twenty-one . �Mi Vg* song called I am the Sea," which is the'sound of the sea crashing against the shore as the four main themes are introduced. As the waves die down Roger Faltrey sings under them: Can you see the real me, can you? Can you? This explodes into 'The Real Me," a real rocker which is as authoritative as any hard-rock song of the last decade. Lyrically, Jimmy is recalling his lack .of success with psychiatrists, preachers and his parents in his attempt to communicate to them his real self. This segs into the title track, "Quadrophenia" which is the overture of the album. Beginning with "Bell Boy," the theme centered around drummer Keith Moon, the group progresses through piano progressions with Townshend occasionally flicking out some tasty licks. Then, almost majestically, a resounding note on the mellotron with Townshend plucking out the "Is it Me?" theme. This theme, giving the listener the first taste of elegance contained on the album, centers around bassist John Entwistle and represent the romantic aspects of Quadrophenia Pater Townthend (Track Music) " After four long years, Peter Townshend has finally found a focus for his creative genius; the result being the musical triumph called Quadrophenia. This new double-album by the Who transcends the group's earlier works, overshoadowing even Tommy as an overall expression of art. Whereas Tommy, the deaf, dumb and blind pinball wizard, was basically unidentifiable to the general listener, Quadrophenia is based around the characteristics of an English teen, named Jimmy, during the Mod/Rocker days of the mid-sixties. Remember the Mods and Rockers? The Mods were the ones who hung round the soda shops, dressed casual but sharp, and packed ballrooms to dance the night away. The Rockers were the coffee-house types, leather clad with dark turtle-neck sweaters,- usually feared by the Mods was too much. He steals a boat and heads out towards a great rock, getting off on the thunder in the distance and the drone of Jimmy. Homs follow, going into the "Helpless Dancer" theme, a steady, driving melody characterizing the tough guy aspect of Jimmy's character, this being reflected by Roger Daltrey. A slow piano into and then the mellotron breaks into a dynamic violin oscillation, backing the "Love, Teign O'er Me" theme which is Peter Townshend's. The song ends with the sound of the sea and it is amazing how far you have gone in such a short amount of time. I mean, it's only the middle of side one. Townshend comes out on vocals for "Cut My Hair," assisted by Daltrey on the choruses. Here Jimmy is rationalizing his actions as a Mod: Why should care If I got to cut my hair? I've got to move with the fashion Or be outcast. Move with the fashion he does, but he begins to doubt his •'^5^E888BS2a5i8^EBS8Bpi*3 ?’ (unless overwhelmingly outnumbered). Jimmy is a Mod living in that era and Quadrophenia attempts to weave his character around four main themes, each theme representing a part of Jimmy's character, each character part reflected by a member of the Who. Through the use of photographic essays and an autobiographical narrative on the inside cover, we glance into Jimmy's life. He is at the point where everything is depressing him faster than his supply of leapers can avert. His parents had let him down, rock had let him down, women had let him down, work wasn't worth the effort, and school, he felt, wasn't even worth mentioning. And now, even being a Mod was getting to him. The struggle Side three opens with "5:15" the song with the most Who-ist arrangement. Belted out vocal harmonies by Townshend and Entwistle compliment Daltrey's lead. In this song, Jimmy question his concern over his own generation. / other actions Zoot suit, white jacket with side vents Five inches long I'm out on the street again And I’m leaping along. I'm dressed right for a beachfight But I just can't explain Why that uncertain feeling is still Here in my brain. The song closes with a radio broadcast concerning a mob of Mods chasing two Rockers, 'The Punk Meets the Godfather" is another hard rocker. It's supposedly a mini-opera in itself. Townshend realizes that much of the material on this album is suitable for a live concert, so he accentuates his driving guitar chords and makes the song more exciting by overdubbing enthusiastic applause to simulate the live concert the engine (aided, a bit, by the Gilbey's gin he has been drinking on top of the leapers). When he stops the engine and climbs onto the rock, the heavenly music ceases and he experiences a great come-down. The boat has drifted away, it's raining very hard and he realizes why he has come to the rock. His life is flashing before his eyes. Only it isn't flashing, it’s crawling. Slowly. This, then, is the essence of Quadrophenia. To capture musically and lyrically these last minutes of Jimmy's life. Appropriately enough, Quadrophenia starts with a Side tWo continues the song cycle with Townshend vocalizing "I'm One," a song that uses lyrical ambiguity against the theme of the whole.album. Can a schizophrenic no, not simply schizophrenic, but a quadrophrenic state so boldy that not only is he one but he is the one. Roger's theme, "Helpless Dancer" vocalizes Jimmy's drifting away from the mod scene and the dance halls as his observations of his society cause him tagrow more and - more irate. "I've Had Enough" reiterates and reinforces Jimmy's break from his lifestyle'; cUS 2 COUNTRy ’em.* 1FRESH EGGS, as you like 3 3 75 * t fc (tooth epon 24 hr*, dally mT 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE *Vr 3637 UNION ROAD Page twenty-two The Spectrum . Friday, 7 December 1973 , "Sea and Sand" recalls the time he slept on the beach with the girl he loved, only to see her later arm-in-arm with a friend of his. Keith's theme, "Bell Boy" featuring Keith Moon himself on vocals, concerns and lunatic bell boy Jimmy 'used to follow back in '63" in "those crazy days." "Dr. Jimmy" opens the final side. For eight-and-a-half minutes we see the interchange of the "tough guy" and the romantic, each struggling to break loose. This brings everything back to the present upon "The Rock" where the four themes are again heard for a brief climactic moment. The quiet sound of the sea follows, opening the finale "Love, Reign O'er Me" (Pete's Theme). This is Jimmy's finale and Daltrey sings his heart out. The simple lyrics are backed with the now-recognizable, mellotronically-produced violin segment. The song progresses to a crashing ending with Daltrey screaming: and then silence. That's how the album ends, and if that isn't enough, as you read along with the lyrics, opposite the words on the last page is a photo of the rock out in the water with Jimmy standing just at the shoreline. A natural turn of the page as the album ends and we see the same scene sans Jimmy. Just the rock. Quadrophenicaa is the culmination of ideas that Pete Townshend created. "O'reilly, My generation," and "We Won't Get Fooled Again" could easily have fit into the mood of Quadrophenia. But the quality of the songs on this long-awaited album has left me with the notion that this could definitely be considered a real classic. It is certainly one of the most enjoyable albums to come out in a long while. The Who have made up for their 26-month silence (discounting solo efforts); this new album is a true tribute to rock music. — atmosphere. *1 i r ■<rl • I've had enough of dancehalls I've had enough of pills I’ve had enough of streetfights I've teen my share of kills I'm finished with the fashions And acting like I'm tough I'm tiSred with hateand passion I've had enough of .trying to love ' — Jerry Duci �Memphis Group The Mg's (Stax) Booker T. and the Mg's might've been the best house band ever conceived for any rock emporium. They specialized in an infectious brand of tight, highly structured funky-musak. Their instrumental renditions of things like "Abbey Road" and "Hello Mrs. Robinson," combined with their original sounds "Hip-Hugger,""Green Onions," etc. made them one of the slickest pieces of organized musical talent ever presented at least for awhile, that is. Eventually everyone else caught up with 'em, but none of them had that special magic that Booker T. and the boys had. With thrf combined musical moxey of one of the finest Fender players ever, now Steve Cooper just a was-been; Donald "Duck" Dunn on bass, Al Jackson and what drums, perfect pitch and Jr. on drums exquisite style, you could never get bored listening to him. — — — they swim thdt cold AtlanfTe Oceah They geT eaten aflve like so much shark bait This Ip, which was recorded in flash time, was rush-released by the Warners' people, and they even tried one more time to get a hit single off it, this time it was a looney toon called "My Friend Stan." A good lip sheer mit salt 'n vinegar an de hole wurks, but it just lays there like a limp wrist waiting to get caressed by sum noticing passerby. Sladest is a compendium of Slade singles which never made the do here in Amerika. The whole shebang-do-wah gets underway unsequentially, of course with a "live" studio version of "Get Down and Get With It," a song which has been known on occasion to have immobile objects like bolted-down seats, necks, and wabbly three- to twelve-inch stacks, lobbied like so many ancient towers fo Babylon. Sweaty, blurring visions of sexual arousal an' simple rock fuck. An interesting thing to take note of is the fact that this song is the only one that is given the correct spelling. (Spelling being important because it is so fastidiously hammered into American teenhood.) Maybe that's why they can't make it in the States, we're all too spelling-conscious. Like wasn't it everyone's high school dream, besides losing your sexual innocence, to win the spelling bee in front of the whole school literary orgasm. So why not a national teacher's conspiracy to stop all this misspelling malarky by a bunch'a mutant limy boys? Why not? It could be the answer everyone is searching out. And it's produced by ex-Animal Chas Chandler he the dude what discovered Jimi Hendrix for all you history festishoids out there in the print void. First of all, he discovered these boys with their skin heads and tight blue jeans wailing away in a local pub, olaying that infectious, driving bar noize so commonly needed when you're on a Lost Weekender. He recorded them on an Ip called Play It Loud and you should, especially when they do "Shapes of Things to Come," which was first punched out in the bbb-bad/good movie Wild in the Streets 'member it was done right after everyone got wiped out in front of the White House, Max comes on the screen looking like a cross-bred test tube.terror combination of Marlon Brando and Johnny Ray cute pony tail too, great song, by both \ - - — - — — now he's busy producing people like Al Green nice work if you can get it; and last, but never least, was good old Booker Green Onions hisself Tee on the organ. Now Booker is bogged down in silencing Pricilla's boogie, which means he's only playing self-complacent organ, which is just jive, just pick up on Booker T's and Pricilla's Chronicles Ip, which has Dylan guest hosting on Ijp organ. Yeech, these boys should've gone far. So that was de hip-huggers themselves. Alas, or all-ass, the Mg's split asunder like most good groups that never go anywhere. But, hold on, what's this, yup, another Mg's Ip, this time minus the Crooper, Booker T. talents of old. My hopes were initially high, like the rest of my well-worn psyche, when this record was first thrown at me in my crystal-isolation cage. Then I made one important mistake. I played it. They haven't been able to calm me down sinze. I've attacked myself twice, and eaten at least half the record sheer rage, then I realized in a flash of yawn-out that I should just fall asleep again like usual. No way is this record really any good. Like it says on the back cover, "Left Over" (Bucafamanga) whatever that means. Lean pickings from a once-great influence. Floatsom in the maelstrom of messy-messy. A shell vision conch-out. Rating: who cares? - — groups So for awhile Dave, Noddy, Jim and company shrugged their muscular shoulders and went back into the pit of pubs. Then they went and did "Stayed" with a continued reference being made to the cinema of America HHllC dWwwlments are "Cum on FeeFthe Noize" the tender truth' about how your ears really feel when you play muse-ikk in a rock 'n roll band. The battle cry for the deaf hoipoloi out there in the audience where the entire concept of music transcends traditional conceptions and takes on a new, more sinister meaning. The age of sonic dehydration is here to stay. Then another venture into self-imposed illiteracy called "Skweeze Me Pleeze Me" I'm beginning to think all limies are funny spellers. This again is a musical dip into septic tank visions of mechanical car fuck. What do you get when you cross a 1957 Chevy being, being, do-wah-ohhh come on with a 1973 Mazda skweeze me tailpipe and I'M grease your axle. Ho-hum. "Mama Weer All Crazee Now" depicts the ontologies onerousness prevalent in this continuing melange of cross-cut images we call life what's life? It's a fucking game that you can buy for about ten bucks, but it ain't as good as Monopoly or Stanley Cup Hockey, so go screw a West Indian Mind Rat, ya turd. "My Friend Stan" has a lot of local appeal 'cause it should've been used as the campaign song for Stan "de man" Makowski, it would've been nice to hear some acknowledgement of our music from the upper echelons of local government. I'm sure Stan teh Man has heard of the Carpenters, so why not Dave Hill from Slade, they're all androids anywhohow. I don't know, I guess the only thing that'll make it possible for Slade to make it in the States is if they repeal the 1 **w which made it legal to suck booze again. With that kiriv of nationwide dryness, maybe a little rock 'n roll cum juice might make a little sense huh. - — — — — - — Joe Fernbacher Mystery to Me Fleetwood Mac (Warner Bros.) This is unmistakably one of the nicest records I'Ve heard in a long, long while. No, that sounds too mundane untrue to form, as it were. Let's see let's try it again: Unquestionably, this record is the solidity in a monstrous, even occasionally depressing, sea of rock n' diarrhea the quintessential differentiation aftermath of congenital constipation as opposed to pre-birthday apathy huh Screamin' Jay Hawkins, besides being the genius who wrote "You Put a -Spell on Me," was also the penman on a song dedicated to the rigors and disillusionment of constipation called "Constipation Blues," and it was about the first time in his life that he couldn't pooh-pooh when he wanted to, it upset him so much he wrote a song about it, it was banned in the States for a long time, but you could probably pick up on it at your local drug store anytime. It's a great toon which predates all that Robert Downey sittin'-on-the-shitter imagery seen in his infamous cineoid climax called "Cahffed Cheeks," or was that "Chaffed Knees," or was it "The Heartbreak of Psoriasis in the Lower Physiogymy Of the West Indian Dwarf Flea" What's more, Christine McVie is one of the best femrockers in the business, bar none, not even Wayne County can hold a snatch to her, and the reason for her success is the fact that she is able to transcend the over abundant sense of manhood most femrockers are forced to adopt in order to make it in the male-conceived rock n' roll structure. Christine maintains an overriding sense of delicate femininity, despite the constant pressures of being in an all-male group (all-male, that is, besides herself). She's the best rawkin' bitch goin' and I'd well, I would if I could but I can't so's I’d might as well rant and pant about, after all it would be unfair if I were to deny my own sexual imbalance, now wouldn't it? Fleetwood Mac has always been one of the most consistently enigmatic groups around. Throughout their history they've been solid hard-core musicians in the way that only the British can raise hard-core musicians. Ignoring, or better yet supplementing, the awe most white musicians feel for the classically-oriented black blues idiom, Fleetwood Mac did more for the white bri-teesh bluze than any other group. They paved the wave for all — .. . — — - — - - — -J.F. ... Sladest Slade (Warner Bros..) the story of the Love and Hate battle with his knuckles, it's the kind of thing that sends shivers up your spine. All the while they were doin' the do over in Merry Old, they were makin' it real big, quickly becoming the space dawlings of the fop-set, "Aye, mean mawn, they are so, so mussculawr 'n loud ..." Anyway, back to "Sladest," the latest from these musicoids. Included on this collective set of brick wall Saturday, Dec. 8th Wine vsOhio State Norton Union at 6:30 p.m. COMICS Hour NEW and OLD... Friday Dec, 7th ...BOUGHT 8:00 p,m, and SOLO 204 Townsend Hall Wine, Snacks & Greek Music , TON — 2428 Elmwood Ave. Ken more, N.Y. ANELLO. Owrwf (716) 876-1946 Open 12:00 6:00 Mon. thru Fri. Sponsored by Greek Club, International SA Committee & OFSA. - ! Bus leaves from - MARVEL-ous , ( UB INTERNATIONAL Wednesday 12:00 Saturday - 9:00 10:00.4:00 ! S.A. Bus to Hockey Game —continued on page 24 ; Nobody really knows why Slade hasn't hit it big here in the States yet. They've got the hype; they even switched from Polydor to Warners', which has the most efficient hype machine ever conceived, and still they can't seem to break that line and run for the touchdown they so obviously deserve. It's a shame 'cause they play rock 'n roll like there's no tomorrow, and we all know there isn't. Slade is the biggest thing in Merry Old, just like the Electric Warrior hisself Marc Bolan used to be, but when Friday, 7 December 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-three . . �REED VANESSA OF RUSSELL’S FILM IN KEN THE DEVILS PuuvMo.' ® Mein** lw»Whrner Broe.-A Kinney Uiiuit Service Second Annual UUAB POETRY CONTEST *2 HUAS CdoffeetjmiBe Tonight P.m. -T* Q 5j Page twenty-four The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . . & Tomorrow Tickets at Norton Hall Office �A®® ®rthl® 4ht Hh8hiIii2 ois — Hi is a «hI ain't supposed to be professional. is it? Isn't tal a conceptual bastardization, a crack n fenenc soMrty? Oh Mystery to Me is the best thing Fleetwood Mac has ever conceived- Christine McVie is noedMe. Mnh crazed chicken, which is a lot more than Chicken Hindi ever was when he was with ole Country Joe an da Fn*. John McVie Christine's oM man. is Me most mhipring they ahncwt look ahhe. and boss player since Cad Rathe that lends credibdity to ad those rumors homing around that all bass players are sgpnwd to be farming a look-alike consciousness; and Bob n* Bob bodi play gceSar with an increddde amount of good taste. whidr more Man likely means Mey*re pretty good. — — , CHDEBHBlf tip of your lip. Most of Me litoral duly on dm momd is a nice shared by Christine and Bob Welch 'cause Christine's toons dhave die Ifahtbenrtod mwdey — most depressing songs since dl that eerfy Dylan pap: flushed down the tolet of reality, and aB yon warn dan confusions. It's got a line which diiuhihly onto anydnag f Hfaho/ hd&ng ofl’de mdUAmi Me mystory dfat Mam THEPLANT. IIHMHHUIII —IMIim Give a GH Aat Grows • Hongkig Imirtr •V- jm' TJCD �: MI-3400 6S9 tlmwood at tarry,Duffaio, n.y. tltn Tonight and tomorrow night, coffeehouse will be presenting a fine example of a country person educated and living in the city, retaining her deep respect for the songs she learned from family tradition. Hedy West was bom and raised in Georgia, her family being mill workers, and before that small-time farmers. Hedy's father, Don West, is a well-known poet, author, and commentator on the Appalachian people. Hedy learned songs that her ancestors brought from the British Isles to the Southern Mountains, as well as some of the union organizing songs her father was living and experiencing first-hand. Although Hedy attended Columbia University, and has lived in England for a time, she's been traveling to many places with her music. She has retained the authentic sounds and songs of the rural folk that she knew as a young woman. During the 1960's, she was an active part of the so-called folk revival scene, with two albums on Vanguard. Since then she has published a book of her song material. The Hedy West Songbook, and recorded for some small record labels devoted to traditional types of music. Ms. West brings to Buffalo a unique type of music, without the "Hee Haw" hillbilly redneck entrapments. Hedy renders the old songs in performances and brings them to modern urban audience. Her songs include the well known "Old Joe Clark," "Gambling Man," and songs from her father like "Shut Up In the Mines at Coal Creek." Enhancing the evening's entertainment will be two local talents, Eric Levine and Al Shank. There will be one performance at 9 p.m. Tickets are on sale at the Norton ticket office. — GROWN WITH CAR! CHRISTMAS TREES FROM TSUJIMOTO Th* Nk*tt Wove (m Handled. • Deugtai Hr* I*|im • Woo—Norway—WWto Server * Toil* Top to CriMnl Coiling Height • Fro* "Kllng" Utod M Frovont Noodle Drop. * It Worin Our Ontomen Have Utod II for Yoon. Stop . . . Froth Unger. Wo Have Dougiat Hr Wreathe. BONSAI Nurtured All Snmmer A Moil New Reedy U miMel Gift—Free CeiMultetlon. We Help Yea Keep It HeaMiy. if I- .. D.B. #T1 TSUJIMOTO 0 °V^£tlSL£SLJSS!r twin Ori * OHn Dillr U la I. In. 1 HI ISM Sinn St. (Bl. M). Dm, K.T. I mam (Ml •< Transit (P.«. M> Professor MauriceZeitlin Professor of Sociology speaking on / University of Wisconsin Corporate Ownership and Control In ChilGi A Theoretical Approach December 10, at 10:00 a.m. - Noon in Room 201 Hayes Hall Sponsored by the Council on International Studies State University College at Buffalo • Humanities and Social Studies Lectures “Chile Under the Gun” Public Lecture by Maurice Zeitlin Monday, December lO at 3.00 p.m. in the Assembly Hall Student Union State University College at Buffalo 1300 Elmwood Ave. - v* Sponsored by Adelante Estudlantes Latinos, SUCB - Sociology Department, SUGB Council on International Studies, Page twenty-eix . The Spectrum FViday, . 7 December 1973 SUNY/B �Gil Kane on the world of pulp. set the heat for exactly the degree of warmth you want. If the thing has a narrow and restricting quality, it's because they feel to that extent, and at this time that's what they need in order to keep trouble off their backs. It's already freer than it was ten years ago, I mean, there are all sorts of things, people die in comics now and they didn't years ago." Do you read the undergrounds with — underground material. But, I think that's at an end now, because the truth of the matter is, that Corben is really moving into horror, they're all moving - people like S. day Wilson and Spain Rodreguez? "I know their work well, I think S. Clay Wilson was absolutely essential to the underground press. Because, you see, there are titans and there are Olympians. Guys who go into the underground press first had to be a living sacrifice. And what they did generally their whole idea,' was to they had nothing else because outrage, with which to call attention to themselves. And they succeeded. Not only did they succeed, but they cleared ground that was not cleared before doing this kind of material. Once that ground was cleared, though, it became possible for Corben and for other people, who are light years above Wilson in what they do and what they think, and they've given great validity to the — into horror, from these scatalogical things they used to do, they still keep some kind of erotic material, but by and large these things are science-fiction and horror material, as a matter of fact Corben himself is going between Warren ACTION IINE f Have a problem? Need help? Do you find it impossible to untangle the University bureaucracy? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, The Spectrum sponsors Action Line, a reader service column. Through Action Line, individual students can get. answers to puzzling questions, find out where and why ecisions are made and get action where change is University peeded. Just dial 831-5000 or visit the Action Line booth in the Center Lounge in Norton Hall for individual attention. The Office of Student Affairs and Services will investigate all questions and complaints, and will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating the inquiry is kept confidential under all circumstances. The more common questions will be answered in this . column each week. Q: I live off campus in an apartment. Where can I obtain personal property insurance? A: Applications for personal property coverage are available in the Off-Campus Housing Office on the first floor in Goodyear Hall. This insurance is written through a national organization. However, many insurance companies offer tenant insurance policies. We suggest that you investigate alternative policies. When deciding upon an insurance policy, be sure to understand the amount of coverage available, the items and risks which are not covered in the policy, under your coverage how much is deductible, and whether local agent is available. or not a Q: What happens when you receive an incomplete in a course? You have two years to remove the incomplete. After two years, the incomplete will remain on the record. Instructors may set their own time restrictions as long as the time limit is not longer than two years. Be sure to talk with your instructor about an incomplete if you plan on completing it. A; Q: I am scheduled for three exams on one day. Is there any way to change one of the exams to another day? A: The Division of Undergraduate Studies agrees that it is not desirable for a student to take more than two exams on any given day and encourages faculty to be flexible in resolving such conflicts. Therefore, first check with the professors in the courses involved to see if one of the exams can be rescheduled. If the problem cannot be resolved after discussi the matter with your professors, contact the Chairman of the departments or the directors of undergraduate studies within the departments and explain your problem. As a last resort, if the matter has not been resolved, contact Dr. Ebert, the Dean of the Division of Undergraduate Studies. Q: Where are the gay bars in Buffalo? A: We don’t have a list but you can get this information from the Mattachine Society by calling 881-5335. You can also check with someone in Gay Liberation Front which usually meets on Monday X —continued from page 12—, . . and the underground books. So, I think the underground press is losing its difference. The only thing that made it viable was its difference, and now with the obscenity laws and everything else, there is really nothing to separate them from the straight stuff." Do you think it is still a viable place for young artists to go? "Yes. I think it's sensational. As a matter of fact, I think we're in a transitional phase. What you're really seeing is the end of mass marketing. It was possible at one time for 30 publishers of comic books to mindlessly turn out anything they wanted to, and have it sell. It was never questioned. They used to sell 70 to 90% of what they put out. They used to have a monthly sale of 360 million magazines. Now, they have an annual sale of that number. They're selling one twelfth of what they used to sell. But now that the comic book form has been accepted, for instance. Marvel has magazines that sell and don't sell. The same people work on them but obviously the readers are more selective in what they buy. He won't support the entire line. As long as they wouldn't support the entire line and they're becoming selective, it means that individual magazines have more value than a line." "National is doing real badly, they've been hurting now for years, and haven't made any profits because most of their magazines don't sell. There is a very strong possibility, that an outfit like National may have to do something drastic in order to regain its position. Either they will sell off their characters or drop out. I think it's really the end for mass marketing of comics, one: because newsstands are closing all over the country, and two: there's no way a 20-cent comic book can make a profit unless you sell 3/4 of your print order, and that's not happening, so they're jumping the price to 50 cents and a dollar. I don't think people are going to pay a dollar for what they've bought for 20 cents. At any rate, they are at a point of crisis now, and its possible for new people to come in with real value and, I think, make inroads into the field." An end to the factory system in the comic industry and the steady influx of new talent will be the future for the comic book, at least that's what Kane believes, and why not believe what he says; after all, that is his biz. See ya 'round Halloween at City Hall. — Joe Fembacher Wheredo you go from here? The thought might have occurred to you more than once. If you're looking for something why not be someone special? , Undergraduates can qualify in the fields of aviation, nuclear energy law and medicine. , Graduate students can go into all of these and dentistry as well. Find out what it's all about. The Navy Officer Information Team will be in Hayes "C" on December 10th from 8:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. Get the facts on the opportunities available In the NEW Navy. It's high time nights. Q: When will I be able to complete a teacher and course evaluation? A: If you haven’t received the evaluation forms in your classes already you will be able to fill them out next week. All professors should have the forms now. Ask your professors for them if they haven’t passed them out. Q: When and where can I take the Miller’s Analogiesf A: All you have to do is contact the Student Testing and Research office in 316 Harriman Library (831-3707) about one week before you want to take the test. The test fee is $10. Friday, 7 December 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-seven . . �Ocici CRVRCES Pro FootbaU by Dan Caputi After five years of predicting pro football, the original Wizard bows out with next week’s column. Over those five years he has been the target of considerably more brickbats than bouquets, but he has enjoyed every minute of it. Last week the Wizard, rebounded with a mark of 9-3-1, which raised his totals to 74-38 and 66%. Minnesota 27, Green Bay 14 Proud Vikings react angrily to thrashing given them last week by Bengals. Denver 30, San Diego 17 It’s back to the drawing board once again for Charger GM Svare. San Francisco 34, New Orleans 14 There is optimism in San Francisco now as Spurrier has nursed 49er attack back to health. Buffalo 31, New England 20 Pats’ defense is till porous and the Juice can't wait to find out how much so. Overconfidence may have cost Atlanta 27, St. Louis 20 Falcons a defeat last week; you can bet they’ll be ready for Cards. Dallas 21, Washington 17 It’s do or die for Doomsday defense, and they are ready to do it to aging and ailing Jurgensen & Co. Miami 37, Baltimore 10 Colts gain a moral victory by actually At 5.98 LIST &6tte 4sf m ?| if — a-oo — < — __ <3 — Bo — - - scoring against Dolphins. Bradshaw began to unravel Pittsburgh 34, Houston 10 tangled-up Steeler offense last week. Now he completes the job. Oakland 20, Kansas City 14 Chiefs are hurting at all-important quarterback spot. Detroit 28, Chicago 13 Lions have to wonder just what went - & Messina £ Loegins LU 6 Full Sail 3 * n Jim Croce / George Carlin / * Occupation Foole \ Pointer Sisters The Band — The Moondog Matinee V wrong Eagles could be a Philadelphia 28, New York Jets 24 contender next year if they can attain some semblance of defensive consistency. Cincinnati 19, Cleveland 17 Paul Brown returns to torment his former employers. Los Angeles 35, New York Giants 13 Goodbye Allie, Goodbye Alex. Who will be the next in line? John Lennon — g Mind Games «' Lou Reed I S’ Berlin s 3. - m Shawn Phillips 3 brand new ?OQ (D ■< College Football by Dave Hnath Isley Brothers —1 Greatest Hits. The Wizard finally pushed his record over the 80% mark last week, scoring on 13 of his 15 picks to run his season totals to 141-35, .802. The Wizard finishes up this week with his special bowl edition, and few surprises on tap for the holiday season. ORANGE BOWL -'Penn State (11-0-0) 25, LSU (9-2-0) 18 What looked like a top-notch game, two weeks ago fizzled with the Tigers late season losses. This is USC (9-1-1) 10, Ohio State (9-0-1) 3 ROSE BOWL the upset holiday special, featuring two of the top defensive clubs in the nation, but the Trojans varied attack will carry them through. COTTON BOWL Nebraska (8-2-1) 24, Texas (8-2-0) 21 Each conference sent their second best teams, but they match up fairly evenly in what should be a close contest. GATOR BOWL Texas Tech (10-1-0) 39, Tennessee (8-3-0) 30 Rapidly becoming one of the top bowl games, the Gator moves up another notch in prestige with a top offensive show. ASTRO-BLUEBONNET BOWL Houston (10-1-0) 35, Tulane A-B Bowl people were pleasantly surprised by Tulane’s (9-2-0) 28 upset win over LSU. Arizona State (10-1-0) 42, Pittsburgh (6-4-1) FIESTA BOWL Pitt’s Tony Dorsett is first freshman All-American in 28 years, 21 but that’s not enough for a Panthers victory. North Carolina State (8-3-0) 27, /Kansas LIBERTY BOWL \ David Jaynes fizzles on TV. (7-3-1) 20 Miami (Ohio) (10-0-0) 24, Florida TANGERINE BOWL (7-4-0) 20 Redskins should move into top ten with an undefeated season. Maryland (8-3-0) 35, Georgia (6-4-1) 33 PEACH BOWL Terps look strong this year. Bulldogs barely squeaked in Seeing a 9 17, Auburn SUN BOWL Missouri matchup like this, isn’t it a shame that Michigan and UCLA couldn’t play in a bowl? Dave Mason It's Like You Never Left Jim Croce - I Got A Name - - - - -* — - — - — - — - - - - Archie Shepp Small Faces Donovan Airto James Gang Todd Rundgren Who Mark-Almond Miles Davis Theolonius Monk 199 values to 4.77 Procol Hamm Kinks Joe Cocker Canned Heat Buddy Miles New Birtfi Tim Buckley B.B. King Yusef Lateef Plus 100's more!! - - - FINANCIAL AID——— Applications for 1974 75 NOW AVAILABLE at - FINANCIAL AID OFFICE 312 Stockton Kimball TOWER Daadlinaa for Returns Scholarship Service Financial Statements to Colle«e By February 1, 1974 Form U.B. to Financial Aid Office by March 1, 1974 »T IN . Undergraduate EOF students please obtain forms from your EOF OIF! Counselor — Townsend Hall. BULLETIN Brand naw Bob Dylan Paul McCartney On Sale Rs Soon Ro li Hrrivos. Should Bo In Now. Remember— There's a Cavages near you! cnvncEs THIS SPECIAL OFFER raworpc LnvnCES Page twenty-eight. The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . UNIVERSITY PLRZR �Wrestlin 2n Grapplers edge out Colgate Ann by Bruce Engel Contributing Editor ay* (No Charge) Dec. 7th and 8th In Room 231 Norton Sellers bring equipment anytime after 12 noon Fri. Buying starts 1.00 to 9.00 p.m. Fri and 11.00 to 4.00 p.m. Sat. For more info call Ski Club Office 831-2145 Buffalo’s wrestling Bulls lost only three matches to a stubborn team of Colgate wrestlers Wednesday night. The meet was somewhat closer than the 31-9 final score would indicate, as five of the ten matches were decided by three points or less. The victory ran the Bulls record to 5-0. Coach Ed Michael was gratified with his team’s performance, under the circumstances. The Bulls arrived at Colgate’s Huntington Gymnasium at 7:15 for the 7:30 match. They were told to be dressed and warmed up in twenty minutes so that the match would not start more than a few minutes late It appeared that the close timing would not affect the Bull’s performance very much, as Ron Langdon destroyed John Graziadei 17-6 in the 118 puond match. However, Langdon’s performance was a bit sloppy. Young, Jacoutot hold leads After that, the Bulls won on a shoestring for a while. Jim Young, at 134, held on to an early lead through an eventful third period in which 12 points were traded. Neither Bill Jacoutot nor Youjg were able to dominate therr matches as they have in the previous meets. “It’s the sign of a good wrestler when you can be bad and still win,” said Young, bestowing a backward How you express yourself depends upon your camera compliment on himself and his buddy. Ultimately, three pins ided the meet for Buffalo. Freshman Bruce Hadsell recorded his fourth pin and fifth victory at 142 to lead the team in both categories. Hadsell had the strength to ride Colgate’s Jim Webb with a cradle for over a minute until he could pin him. Ed Hamilton (190) had another fall victory for Buffalo, his third in as many matches. The Scrambler’s opponent, Fran Delaurentis, was in trouble as soon as Hamilton got the opening takedown, something Ed rarely does. “I don’t know what I’m doing,” said Hamilton. “I got a takedown in my third match this year. Last year it took six matches.” With Ed’s unorthodox style, getting takedowns is of very little importance. Bulls to face Army Tonight and tomorrow at West Point, the Bulls will get their best test of the young season, facing four tough teams-Army Princeton, Montclair State (New Jersey) and Gettysburg. The team’s flawless record, as well as the undefeated streaks of Young, Jacoutot, Hadsell, Hamilton and 190 pounder Charlie Wright will be seriously challenged. 4*xHear 0 Israel*^. Z For gems'from the I » Jewish] Bible I I PHONE 8754265 TmnrmnnnnmnTH i ■ Today almost everybody is getting into photography. And it's not the snapshot variety People are doing sports stories, nature stories, portraits—you may even have a friend who s doing photographs through a microscope Or a telescope You also know that everybody has his own idea about which camera is best. That s why it's important for you to know about the Canon F-1. Because it's the system camera that s fast becoming the favorite of professionals. And the new status symbol among photography enthusiasts. : smom : The whole F-1 system includes over 40 lenses and 200 accessories It s capable of doing virtually everything in photography So whatever idea you have for a picture, the F-1 has the equipment to make sure you get it. Because it was conceived from the beginning as a system, it works as a system All the elements are quickly and easily interchangeable No matter which lens or accessory you use with the F-1 body you won't have the feeling that something has been "tacked on.” What s more the F-1 is comfortable to handle. Years of research went into the design of the F-1 body and placement of controls so your fingers fall naturally into place. You'll appreciate this comfort when you're on assignment. It's also an important thing to keep in mind if you're investing in a camera you plan to keep a long time. Canon has been in the optics industry over 37 years. We make microscope equipment, amateur and professional movie cameras and TV lenses. It's this experience that helps make our still cameras the best selling cameras in Japan. In America, it's just a matter of time. See your dealer for more information. He'll also show you Canon s other SLR cameras, like the FTb and TLb. Both of which offer accurate metering, easy film loading, a wide range of lenses and the same standard of engineering that goes into the F-1. > . Introducing | | SUN. thru FRI. J ■ II viliitiiled salad bur and all the hot I bread you can eat! ; _ S2.50 ; MAPLE RD. & N. BAILEY AMHERST, N. Y. L phone 837-4900 I "■*— ■ «■!»,—i— i I m m ■ ■ iiiSS Flatter Your Fingers With Love Canon USA. Inc.. 10 Nevada Drive. Lake Success. New York 11040 Canon USA. Inc.. 457 Fullerton Avenue. Elmhurst. Illinois 60126 Canon Optics & Business Machines Co.. Inc., 123 East PaularinoAvenue. Costa Mesa. California 92626 Canon Optics & Business Machines Canada. Ltd.. Ontario \ oujewrd Ma(/* Seneca Mall Summit Park Mall and I ,v< ! x,oi Sl I I'alls J " • Friday f 7 December 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-nine . . �Hockey news J.V. basketball Bulls Bulls face Ohio tonight by Dave Geringer Hamilton, Ontario had been skating with left wing Bill Davidge and right wing Dave Ratko earlier this season. Sports Editor lost their third game by hip Miller Spectrum ... The hockey Bulls wind up the home portion of their first semester schedule by hosting powerful Ohio State tonight and tomorrow night at Twin Rinks. The Buckeyes, beaten by Bowling Green for the Central Collegiate Hockey Association’s championship last season, have left the CCHA this year and are independent. Ohio State, which could skate as fast as the wind last season, has been held to just 3.56 goals per game by nine opponents. A combination of injuries, losses due to graduation, ineligibility and a severe schedule have hurt the Bucks. Buckeye skipper Gerry Walford agreed that Ohio State had lost some of its fearsome scoring power. “We’ve tightened up defensively this season,” said Walford. “Whether our scoring punch is there, we don’t know. We’re not panicking, though. The goals will start to come eventually,” forecast Walford. game’s high scorer with 27 points, shooting 12-of-19 from Staff Writer Klym a record-breaker Poor shooting continued to Buffalo right wing Mike Klym, who leads the plague the junior varsity Bulls with 19 points (8-11), broke the school basketball Bulls, as they dropped career record for goals last weekend. Klym’s two a 86-63 decision at Buffalo State goals against RIT earned him the distinction of on Tuesday evening. being Buffalo’s first 50-goal scorer. “I think it’s “We shot only 12-for-40 in indicative of Mike Klym’s ability as a hockey the first half,” said Buffalo coach player and his possibility of a pro career,” said Bull John Hill. “We were in the game coach Ed Wright. “He is the first player I recruited after that.” Hill had changed the here. For him to step in and break the scoring JV Bulls’ style of play for the record in less than two and a half years is game against the Bengals. “We indicative of his ability,” Wright added. played a control game,” Hill said. The Bull mentor also indicated that Buffalo “We weren’t playing good would alter its lineup somewhat for tonight’s defense, so I wanted to slow contest to compensate for the right wing Mike them down.” Buffalo again had Dixon’s and defenseman Mike Perry’s absences due trouble penetrating, as their poor to their banishment from the Bulls’ last contest. shooting indicated. They also “We’re going to have to do some juggling,” picked up only nine assists in the revealed Wright. “Right now I think we’ll put Jack game. Buckeyes Inexperienced Kaminska on his off (right) wing with Andre The Bulls committed 34 The Buckeye coach also cited inconsistency Poirier and Doug Bowman. In addition, our fifth turnovers in the game, leading to due to inexperience. “We have a lot of new defenseman will be either (Fred) Sutton or many Buffalo State fast breaks, players, so we’ve been going with four lines,” (Tunney) Murchie,” added Wright. but Bengal coach John Noworyta reported Walford. “We’re young and inexperienced commented, “we usually run and we have had trouble gaining consistency. Our Farkas to start more than this.” He added, “This kids have been playing either over their heads or Buffalo will start Tom Farkas (0.43 goals may be our best freshman team under their heads,” Walford added. against average) against the Buckeyes tonight, with ever.” Ohio State (3-6 thus far), which thrashed the John Moore (5.03) the probable nominee Bulls twice last season (9-4 and 11-3), is once again tomorrow. Dgn Stergiou, who has sparkled in goal Miller stars paced by senior center Ray Meyers. Meyers, an for Ohio State thus far, will most likely be the Buffalo State center Greg All-American candidate, holds almost every Buckeye starter in both tonight’s game and Miller turned in a stellar Buckeye career scoring record. The 5-9 center from tomorrow night’s contest. performance. Miller was the the floor. Miller scored several buckets on fast breaks, which is unusual for a big center. He also pulled down 14 rebounds and blocked seven shots. Hill commented; “Their big man (Miller) really killed us. We were hurting inside.” The Bengals tough man-to-man defense held Buffalo’s John Ruffino, their leading scorer in the previous two games, to just 10 points. John Dougherty of the Bengals was primarily responsible for this, and he was aided by a poor shooting performance (5-for-17) by Ruffino. Hill remarked later, “1 didn’t want him to shoot that much.” Guard Gene Henderson led the way for the Bulls with 16 points. Noworyta later commented, “We played good defense tonight. We were trying out man-to-man.” Hill continues to search for a winning combination for the Baby Bulls, who now stand at 0-3. The starting lineup has been different in all three games. They travel to Olean to play St. Bonaventure’s JV team tomorrow . night. The President announces a 15% cut in energy! %KXJ 90 70 50 HO fO P "RIDICULOUS" UK.* I MAYBE) m- "CRAZY" {TOTALLY) orsm. "ABSURD" JET ELECTRONICS ANNOUNCES a 15% CUT ON ALL PRICES! (PERHAPS) But only if you don’t take advantage of this offer! Bring in this ad for your 15% DISCOUNT on such as PIONEER, FISHER, BENJAMIN-MIRACORD Stereo Components & ADC 15% OFF all TDK, Maxell, and Memorex tape! 15% OFF Anything in the Store This sale starts TODAY through Sat. Dec. 15 • (INCLUDING CALCULATORS) rJ-m’lJx StcC&UXKiC<X of «IBT TV Inc. 835-007O 773 NIAGARA FALLS BLVD., AMHERST, N. V. 14226 SOOTH Of SHERIDAN DRIVE So put some gas in your tank and hop on over to JET ELECTRONICS. You’d be a fuel not to! • Wednesday The publishes its last issuo of tho semester. Deadlines ara Monday. o Page thirty . The Spectrum Friday, 7 December 1973 . ‘ �CLASSIFIED ADS MAY be placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadi'nes are Monday, Wednesday and p.m. (Deadline for Friday at 4 Wednesday’s paper Is Monday, etc.) THE STUDENT rate for classified ads the first 15 words; $.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive $1.00 for first runs of the same ad 15 words; $.05/addltlonal words. for $1.25 1968 FORD GALAXIE convertible, radio, P.S. air. 49,000 miles. Excellent must sell. Reasonable. Chuck 636-4023. 3:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. excellent KODAK CAROUSEL Model 850 automatic focusing a pleasure to operate $95. asking Call Ed 833-1870. — WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the any adit or delete right to dlscrlm'natory wordlngs-ln ads. — LARGE NYLON backpack with frame. Excellent condition. Call 831-2180. BOY’S THREE-SPEED Schwln bike, 25.00 and Lafayette stereo 50.00. Call 838-6032. KINDLY PERSON needed to care for one well behaved cat during vacation. Please call 832-4638. WANTED: Used van or statlonwagon. Call Gary at 838-4099 or Cliff at 836-2322. GAY CHRISTMAS DANCE Dae. IB, Donation $2.00 with Buffet, Beer, and Pop. 20c, Unitarian Hall-Elmwood & Parry 9:00- 1:00 a.m. by Gay Community Service Center and M attachina Society-881-5336 (Costumes Welcome) ST E R EO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM BRAND NEW water-bed not used at all. Full guarantee, only $90. 1966 DODGE MONACO. Excellent mechanical condition. Power steering and brakes, radio, heater. New; front tires, exhaust system, brakes. Great sentimental value, but will sell at $350. Call 634-0665. FOR SALEs Entire furniture for sale. Must go! 837-1434 or 877-8948. household Call Cheap. 1969 excellent FIREBIRD speakers, condition. Stereo with AM-FM radio. Must sell. Very good buy. 882-2383. Keep trying. — BUY * SELL * TRADE SE ROOMMATE WANTED person to share apt. with two males. $46.00 plus utilities. Commonwealth. Call Dave 873-7341. RESPONSIBLE OWN ROOM, Vr block from campus, 55 +, good landlord, 40 Englewood. Call Mike 832-0787. 4EW YEAR'S EVE gig by drummer 10 ill- around, yrs. -experience) >31-5492, 881-2252 eves. — — + THE SAME QUALITY typesetting and composition work that goes Into The Spectrum Is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. — — *66 Vw BUS for sale, running condition. Must sell, $550. 835-8032. ' STEREO satisfaction. Big discounts, double guarantee, personal attention. Check us out. Tom and Liz 838-5348. 770 MAIN ST.-BUFFALO Bus. Hrs. 11-5 p.m. or By appointment- Est. 1899 854-7541 • * BANNER QUILTS POTTER’S wheel for sale. Kick with adjustable weight, wooden frame with bench, table. Call Steve 633-8727, $100.00. wheel-type MEN'S blue goose down coat, condition, $25. Howie 838-4094. COMMODORE electronic calculators with memory, square root, inverse and $99.95. more. Call Mike Sike. 833-4422. LOST life, soul like 9-5, NEED PAPERS TYPED? $.30 a page. Call Ebbie 838-5306 anytime. Keep trying. ISRAELI student male, 22, would like to correspond with American girl. Write Ephraim Frieder, 20 Galipoli, Tel-Avlv, Vad-Ellyahu. STUDIOUS MALE roommate wanted furnished apartment, own room, $62.50 per month, 5-minute walk from campus on Englewood. Jan. 1. Call 835-2530. WILL DO TYPING for and term papers. 837-0510. JAN, 1st Colvln-Hertel areas $50 �; 3-bedroom lower; no hassles from landlord 876-7416 Stan. : — assignments + OWN ROOM two blocks from campus. 75 � will negotiate. Must move. Call 838-2087. — FOUND — Your own room In a nice to campus. very close apartment, $56.25 �. Call 838-4609. FEMALE furnished, own room, roommate $62 +. Anytime 832-8256. — FOR SPRING semester. Convenient to UB (90 Englewood). Jackie 836-5205. TYPING done call — Sally 634-0939 WANT SKI EQUIPMENT AT A REASONABLE PRICE??? Need to sell used equipment? Come to the annual Schussmeisters Ski Club Ski Swap on Friday, Dec. 7th from 1:00 9:00 p.m. & Sat. Dec. 8th from 11: 4:00 p.m. in room 231 Norton - I • J I - TWO FEMALE roommates tor large room In house three blocks from campus, $60.00 including, starting January. 834-4510. OUTGOING roommate wanted own room, big house near zoo on Amherst Street, Roommates have cars. $45 838-2779. — Ladles gold wristwatch with band in vacinity of Norton. Reward. Call Sue 877-1416. mesh LOST; Gift cookbook. New York Times when Left car in on Hertel from school 12/5/73. Contact Hank 837-4546, VA & 885-6831. — BUFF3LO, Spectrum. TeuePHone; FOUND In Student Counseling Center, custom-made deer skin gloves. Large size. Ask tor Ruthle or Eric and Identify and you can have them back. Otherwise, they will make a fine Xmas gift. 710/833-2100 HOUSE FOR RENT STUDENTS INTERESTED In selling by CONTRACEPTIVES for men mail! Eleven top brands Troian. Centura. Three samples: $1.00, twelve mixed samples, $3.00. Plain package. Poplan, Box 2556 CL2a/191, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. — — — 1969 VALIENT 72,000 miles. New tires, excellent condition, $500. Call 3 BEDROOMS great house. 15-mln. walk to campus. Good neighborhood, plus $220. month gas. 835-8032. — plus. BEDROOMS $200 Flllmora-Laroy araa. Landlord llvas 500 ml las away) 836-0695 aftar 5. 4 FIRE WOOD tor sale. Thick limbs. Uncut. Very cheap. Must gat rid of quickly. 8S3-5673. — $100 or best girl’s 3-speed bicycle, generator light, $40. Judy 837-0456. often SPOKE HERE; The St-lng Shoppe offers a large assortment of Guild, Martin, Gurlan, Gibson, Mossman and other fine guitars. Reasonable prices. All instruments carefully adjusted by owner, Ed Taubllab. Trades Invited. 874-0120. FOLK QUEEN-Sl ZED watcrbed custom made foam vinyl covered frame, liner and pad. Must sea. Call 837-1617. T.V. Excel, condition, $35. Small brtiller oven, $5. Electric broom, $6. Call 8^5-5946. — APARTMENT WANTED $32-9577. UPRIGHT PIANO wrapped hitchhiking warrerBron-iers inc 3W4 main smear new VOTK M2(4 HELP WANTED Looking for people Interested In politics, International affairs, drugs, more. sub-cultures, Salary negotiable. Reply Box 3-C The it & LOST; EIGHTY FIVE DOLLARS WANTED: Photography models for photography project, "The Woman." Our Walk Ax lulgli* WMi ItM Matt Variad OHt Satacttam WaVa. Svar OHarad, WHh Mata an lha WarlUnaaaal, Unlaua, (xdHnf, "Parfacf" laat OaacHbaa l*a llama AwaMna Your Ckalaa. Oat Into dm Haltday Spirit. Coma lata - DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. • TOWER REUNION; 11th floor Invites all ,71-*72 freshmen to party at BONA VISTA Sunday, Dec. 9, 9:00. BE THERE. — + SEVENTY—FIVE AND — "MERRINESS" IS A GIFT FROM TSUJIMOTO Main Floor-Wm. Hengerer Co. Store 3900 Main at EggerT 838-2400 FEMALE roommate wanted. Own room In furnished apartment. $60 starring January. Call month, 873-9386. FEMALE good FOUND: Male Irish Setter. Call 831-2371 or Inquire 32 Custer Street. FOLK BANJO player for new group range, possible. tenor vocal If 836-2379, 884-7236, 886-5995. — ■AIRLINE TICKET OFFICE Closest to University We issue tickets even if you made your reservations direct with airline, (no service charges) CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS — — life Insurance on a part-time basis. Must be licensed however, If willing to study for exam, position available. Here Is an opportunity to earn an Income on your own time In your own way. Please write: Mule' Insurance Agency, Building, 302 Brisbane — second — • PINTO 1971. Standard transmission. Good shape. Good on gas. 2-door, $1300. 886-6206. Handcrafted Original PART-TIME HELP WANTED male and female. Ushers, cashiers, concesslonists. Perfect job for students. Schedule can be suited to school hours. Apply Como 6 theaters, Inside The Cheektowaga, Como Mall, N.Y., Wednesday, Thurs., or Friday after 4:30 p.m. Ask for Mr. Schnabel. DROPOUTS Anonymous doubtful about why you are here or why you staying. are We are at Norton 332 Wednesdays from 2 to 4 talking about it. MISCELLANEOUS for — TRU SCORE 300 brand new bowling ball with bag, $20. Ski poles, boots with holder, can be bought together or separately. Call 884-7469 after 5 p.m. STUDENTS daytime WANTED babysitting flexible hours can be In exchange for room. 836-8114. mo. Incl. 832-6930. LOOMS 8 harness; jack or 4 counterbalanced, handcrafted. Vern, 674-4215. — — semester, own room on Wlnspear, $65 - SEEKING oft-campus with the Immediate Involvement neighborhood in a sharing program of parish worship, service and fellowship are needed and wanted at University United Methodist Church, Bailey and Minnesota Avenues, every Sunday at 10 a.m. ROOMMATE FEMALE Pfett. THE RYANS wish the Beef and Ale a Almeta Latimer and fast recovery Sun and Rain will be playing on Friday and Saturday nights from 10 p.m. till 2 a.m. at Ryans new Federal Pub, 156 South Elmwood behind the Federal Building. Good music, good times and with Sun and Rain at good nltes Ryan’s new pub in downtown Buffalo. — — Shelley Roger contact JERRY, please you met at the Record Runner 2 Thursdays ago, in regards to the Cleveland Quartet Recital Dec. 10. Thanks! FEMALE roommate wanted, own room, 15-mlnute walk to campus, $80 month call 832-3975. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share beautiful 4-bodroom apt. Own room. *50 Call 874-6628. Just (832-7533) whom — own FEMALE roommate wanted room one block from campus. Available immediately. Call 837-9707. Saturday. tima/part tima, anytime. Guaranteed hours, time and 54, vacations, all fringes. Openings in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Batavia, No. Tonawanda. Must be over 21. car & phone. Apply PINKERTONS, Room 623, 290 Main, Buffalo, or call collect. 852-1760. Vats bring discharge paper. Equal opportunity ' ■ ' employer. HAPPY BIRTHDAY 370 NFB FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted own room. Close to campus, $60/month plus utilities. Call Jodi 833-5576. — Full Call ARE YOU a car-owning student? Furnished room available. Approx S-minute drive from elth U.B. campus. Rent $17 a week plus kitchen privileges and utilities. Call Mrs. Edwards 833-9903. +. 1972 PUMA Brazilian sports car with Porche 914 engine. Only 3000 miles. mpg. $3200. Call 691-7410. 25 FOR CHRISTMAS — RENTAL RUGS> LARGE 16"*10"xl0 broller-rottislere oven, cook whole chickens, etc. $10.00. H.O. Marklin train sot, 2 transformers, locomotive, $30. Call Ron 837-8717. CONSOLE stereo system with 8-track tape and AM-FM radio, $100. Call 886-2632 after 6 p.m. CASH HELP 4-BEDROOM furnished tor rent, $220. Call 691-5841 or 627-3907 after 5 p.m. Keep trying. mush (tor now). Pat. happy birthday. Love, — - no BUBBIE, — - - 4-13. Will pay $20. LuJean 834-3721. — large UB AMHERST campus area modern, well-furnished 3-bedroom IVr bath, rec room. 688-6720. Open: Mon. Sat. 10 6 Thurs. 10-9 WANTED WANTED: Kind person to keep gentle, well behaved English sheepdog January — — - — ALL AOS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad )n parson or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. one available now, 2 BEDROOMS the other Jan. 1. $67.50 for each room. 835-8032. Ueroy-HIII area. 2 and FURNISHED 4 large bedrooms, $170 and $2'60 plus Utilities. 836-3136, 692-0920 after 3:00 p.m. Exotic Plants Bonsai Trees Cactus Terrariums Hanging Baskets — HAS YOUR Ufa-long dream been to star on stage? Make It come truel Try out tor Panic Theater’s “Anything Goes” check Norton tor times. + Give a Gift that Grows Order NOW for the Holidays Finest selection of: — PERSONAL SINGLE HOUSE for rent, Delavan and Orldar, 3 bedrooms, unfurnished, rent $150 utilities. Call Mike at 873-7272. No hassles from landlord. THE PLANT PARLOUR 3236 Main St.-Buffalo FOR SALE ’67 VW BUG. snow, condition. 894-7823. RIDE WANTED to Newburgh, N.Y. Leaving Wednesday. 12-19. Will share driving expenses. Call Gene, 636-4401. 853-4621, 9-9 p.m. Buffalo. Naw York 14203. AD INFORMATION Is today. Available Main. Completely remodeled, $130 month Mr. Ross Including utilities. Call near 23 needs own room in or house preferably walking distance to Main campus. Call Mary 838-6967. FEMALE, apartment GRAD STUDENT, female, married, 42, needs to share apt. while In Buffalo for spring semester. Writer Box 66 Ransselearvllla, N.Y. 12147. 1W SLIGHTLY insane people need a slightly sans place to live, older couples or woman preferred. Friendly people mean 6:00 mors than coat. 837-7872 after pjn. APARTMENT FOR RENT LARGE 3 -bedroom flat. Living room, dining room. FIllmore-Maln area. Immediate occupancy, $165. plus utilities. Call Mr. Ross 853-4621, 9-5 p-m. TWO-BEDROOM apartment. Fillmore 2 MALE ROOMMATES wanted to share apartment with 2 other males. 97 Sterling. $45 t/mo. 638-1240. ASTROLOGICAL charts individually Interpreted, $6. Call *83-0004. Leave name and phone number. Experienced and subtle. PROFESSIONAL typing manuscripts, term papers, — ROOMMATE wanted, $50 utilities. Near Exit 50 off Main. Available anytime, no lease. Pay Jan. thru May only. Call 634-6177. + ROOMMATE needed to share w/two grads, modern duplex carpeted apt. (2 floors, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, huge basement). NICE, CLEAN, QUIET, neighborhood. 2 miles from North Campus, 4 miles from Ridge Lea. Off Sweethome. $80 Includes everything. Call 636-2120, 691-5785. Ask for John. arranged. 937-6050, 937-6798. theses, pickup AUTO INSURANCE Immediate FS- Low Cost E-Z Tarim All Agas - UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 4275 Dalawara Awe. Tonawanda, N.Y, Call 684-3100 own room starting January 1, 1974. $60 a month including utilitlas. Call 838-3535. TERM PAPERS, theses, dissertations, resumes? For a professional look, have typeset University It at Press, 831*4305. ROOMMATES for apt. with 2 available bedrooms. Close to campus. Rant reasonable. Call 837-5960. TYPING term papers, etc. experienced 833-1597. own room In pleasant apt. FEMALE 45 �. Available Immediately. Donna 834-6418 aftar 9 p.m. etc. FEMALE — — VEGETARIAN seeking room same. Call Howie 838-4094. with ROOMMATE wanted to share with 2 others. Parkrldga near Amherst. Rant negotiable. Call Jay at 834-2145. TWO (2) ROOMMATES needed for 4-bedroom apartment. Colvin near Hartal. Call 874-2288. Craig or Jon. TWO ROOMMATES needed to share friendly house on Marrlmac, 5-mlnute walk from campus. SO �. 834-5143. 12/18. Will share driving, expenses and good cheer. Jim, 837-4680. Friday, — experienced, term papers, $.35 per sheet. Carol 693-5993. QUALIFIED teacher now accepting students for Instruction In piano and music theory. Call 876-3388. TYPING — Double-spaced page. $.50. Quick service. 838-6622. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No iob too big. Call John the Mover. 883-2521. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant FS. form, easy payments. Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrop (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. RIDE BOARD NEED RIDE to Florida after TYPING SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5. Monday, thru Friday. 7 December 1973 Tbe Spectrum Page thirty-one . . • �Note: Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrurh reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at y noon. Latin American Students’ Association Is sponsoring a colloquium by Dr. Abdias D. Naseimento on "Survival of the Yoruba Culture in Brazil.” Today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 304 Townsend Hall. This lecture will be given in Spanish. Ajj[ are invited to attend. Christian Science Organization at UB will have a meeting today from 2-3 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Everybody welcome. Hillei Come and join us for Chevrah-style Shabbat Service this evening at 8 p.m. in the Hillei House, 40 Capen Blvd. Enjoy the singing, discussion, and refreshments. Shabbat Services and Kiddush also tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. in the Hillei House. — Hillei — Chanukkah candles and inexpensive Menorahs are now available at the Hillei House. Come . and get yours before the supply runs out. Chabad House will have Sabbath services followed by a free meal tonight at 5:30 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. Study Group being formed for Third World People only on W.E.B. DuBois’ "Black Reconstruction in America." Please leave name and number at 831-3405 and we will arrange times and place at your convenience. Sunshine House will have new hours beginning Dec. 9. The hours will be 10 a.m. (in the morning) to 3 a.m. (at night) seven days a week. Anyone who may be encountering a problem is welcome to call 831-4046 and talk about it. Everything is strictly confidential. Flights to Jamaica, Bahamas, Acapulca during IRC Christmas vacation. Save money! Call Fred at the IRC office, 4715. y — A reconstruction of an 11th Century Mass for Christmas Day will be performed by students of the Music Dept. Sunday at 4 p.m. at St. John's Grace Episcopal Church, 51 Colonial Circle, Buffalo. Final performance. Historical Conflicts Simulations Club will have a general meeting Sunday from noon-9 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation will have a free supper and volleyball at 6 p.m. at Trinity United Methodist Church, 711 Niagara Falls Blvd. game Sunday Newman Center is going caroling on campus Sunday at 7 p.m. Come early for Sunday night supper at 5 p.m. Strogonoff and Kasha. RSVP please 834-2297. Ad Hoc Fine Arts Council will meet today at 10 a.m. In Room 234 Norton Hall. All persons interested In programming a Spring Fine Arts Festival are cordially invited to attend. Modern Dance Club will sponsor a lecture/demonstration of Modern Dance Techniques tonight and tomorrow night at 8 p.m. in Clark Hall. Admission: Students $.75, all others $1. International Wine Hour will be held today at 4 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Hall. Featuring Greek music. Wine and snacks too. Sponsored by the Greek Club, International Committee and the OFSA. Gay Liberation Front will have a dance tomorrow at 8:30 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. Women's Studies College is having pre-registration office hours for courses requiring permission of instructor. Monday and Tuesday from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. at 108 Winspear Ave. Call 831-3405 or 3406 to contact individual instructors. Undergraduate English Majors: Please pick up 300/400 course descriptions' in Room 11 Annex B. Unfortunately, we cannot have pre-registration for Spring courses. It’s very important that you complete your SARA registration before Dec. 13 if you wish to get your courses. level - religious organizations are required to have a representative at a UB Religious Council meeting today at All 2:30 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. - Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today from 10 a.m .-noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation will sponsor a Married Couples Get Together tonight at 8 p.m. at 139 Brooklane Dr., Williamsville. Call 634-7129 for information or transportation. Anyone interested in working at the gym with a CAC 16-year-old high school student call Leigh at 3609. It’s just simple supervision. — Newman Center offers the following Sunday Masses: on Saturday 5 p.m. at the North Campus, 5 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall, 7 p.m. at the Cantalician Center; on Sunday 9 and 10:30 a.m. and noon at the Cantalician Center, 7 p.m. in Spanish at the Newman Center. — Anyone interested in donating free time as a folk CAC singer and guitar player call Leigh at 3609. — All students and departments please note! The Backpage will not be printing course listings. Please refer to The Reporter. Back page What’s Happening? Sports At The Ticket Office Information Continuing Events Tonight: Varsity hockey vs. Ohio State, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball at the Lions' Invitational Tournament with American University, Central Michigan and Steubenville, Steubenville, Ohio; Varsity wrestling at the West Point Tournament; Varsity swimming at Geneseo, 7 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Hilbert, Clark Popular Concerts Group Exhibit: Charles Clough paintings, )oseph Hryniak photographs, Erich Rassow constructs. — — Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Dec. 21. Exhibit: The Life and Times of UB's ChoraI Groups: 1967-1973. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Dec. 22. Hall, 7 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey vs. Ohio State, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball at the Lions’ Invitational Tournament; Varsity wrestling at the West Point Tournament; Varsity fencing vs. Toronto and McMaster, Calrk Hall, 1:30 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball at St. Bonaventure, 6:30 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling at Niagara CC, 2 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity wrestling vs. Oswego, Clark Hall, 8 p.m.; Varsity swimming at St. Bonaventure, 7 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Oswego, Clark Hall, 6:30 p.m. Friday: Varsity hockey at Ithaca, 7:30 p.m.; Junior Varsity basketball at St. John Fisher, 7 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey at Ithaca, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball vs. Cleveland State, Memorial Auditorium, 7 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at Lock Haven. tickets for the games against Ohio State are available at the Clark Hall ticket office until 3 p.m. today. Tickets for the New England game Jan. 18 will be available on January 14. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket, upon presentation of a valid ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. ■ Dec. 8 Dec. 8 Dec. 31 — , The women’s varsity basketball team has started pre-season practice. All undergraduate women who are interested should contact Coach Carolyn Thomas in Room 210 Clark Hall. Candidates for the men’s track team should see coach McDonough in Room 4 Clark Hall. Jim The Student Association and the Inter-Residence Council will send bus& to the Ohio State hockey games tonight and tomorrow night. The SA buses will depart from Norton Hall at 6:30 p.m.; while the IRC buses will leave froth Goodyear Hail and the North Campus at 6:30 p.m. — Lou Reed (C) Judy Collins (K) Alice Cooper (M) — Theater Friday, Dec. 7 Dec. 15 “National Lampoon Lemmings” (C) Dec. 5-8 and 11-15 "The White Devil” (CT) thru Dec. 30 “Funny Face” (SAT) Jan. 10 "Grease” (K) - - Two New Ballets to Music. 8:30 p.m., Harriman Theater Studio. Theater: "The White Devil.” 8:30 p.m., Courtyard Theater. UUAB Coffeehouse: Hedy West, ballad singer and banjo player. 9 p.m., First Floor Cafeteria, Norton Hall. CAC Film: Sounder. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Theater: “Jesus Christ Superstar.” 8 p.m., Downtown YWCA, 190 Franklin St. Ski Swap: Presented by Schussmeisters Ski Club. 1-9 p.m. Room 231 Norton Hall. Film: Devils. Norton Conference Theater. Cal) 5117 for times. — - Classical Concerts Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. - Dec. 18 Dec. 21 Saturday, Dec. 8 Conductors Workshop: 10 a.tn. open dress rehearsal. 1:30 p.m. analysis of conducting techniques. 8 p.m. concert. Williamsvillc High School Auditorium. Theater: "The White Devil.” (see above) Two New Ballets to Music, (see above) (JUAB Coffeehouse: (see above) CAC film: Sounder (see above) Film; Death in Venice. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Ski Swap: 11 a.m.-4 p.m.. Room 231 Norton Hall. Theater: "Jesus Christ Superstar.” 3 p.m. (same address as above) BPO—POPS Old Time Movie Night (K) 7 12 David Fuller, organ (B) 16 Evenings for New Music III (A) 15 and 16 "The Messiah” (K) "The Nutcracker” (K) 21 and 22 — — - - Buffalo Braves Basketball (M) Hockey - - — - Cleveland New York Dance — Dec. 7-9 and 14-16 Dec. 7-9 and 14-16 - - - Sunday, Dec. 9 Two New Ballets to Music, (see above) Film: Death in Venice (see above) Theater; "Jesus Christ Superstar” (see Dec. 7) “Pet.ouchka” (E) “Two New Ballets to Music" — (H) Brandeis Cup Tennis Matches — Jan. 9 (M) Location Key A B — C CT - E H K Albright—Knox Gallery Baird Hall Century Theater - Courtyard Theater Empire State Ballet Theater Harriman Theater Studio — — Kleinhans Memorial Aud SAT Studio Arena Theater M - — - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-12-07 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 41, but it should be No. 42. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-12-07 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n42_19731207 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[42] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 32 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5730ce4bb9d8938ca0f439b4ec72af32.pdf 72fdb14815c5f30e37aca1fe1ea1a048 PDF Text Text ThcS DCCTRUM m Wednesday, 5 December 1973 State University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24. No. 40 Student Judiciary to handle all non-academic violations cases by Larry Kraftowitz Campus Editor A unified Student-Wide Judiciary, intended as a major step toward due process and the advancement of student rights, was approved for one year last week by President Robert Ketter. Beginning next semester, the student court, the first ever to encompass graduate, undergraduate and night students, will hear cases involving violations of non-academic conduct regulations and will have the power to impose punishments and various “losses of privilege consistent with the offense committed.” Unlike its predecessor, a skeleton student judiciary consisting of five undergraduate representatives, the Student-Wide Judiciary will be composed of 18 judges representing the undergraduate, Graduate and Millard Fillmore College Student Associations. Each case will first be heard by a panel of three judges, two of them from the defendant’s constituency. Defendants will be able to appeal decisions to another three-judge panel, again with two judges from the defendant's constituency and the third judge from the constituency excluded at the first level. Finally, the defendant may appeal to a “Supreme Court” consisting of the chief judge and a justice from each of the other two constituencies. Complete system “The Student-Wide Judiciary is a complete judicial system including all three student governments and providing peer review at the appeal level,” explained Ron Stein, associate director of Student Affairs and a major impetus behind the formation of the new student court. The concept of a Student-Wide Judiciary had its roots in 1969, when Dr. Stein perceived the need for an “umbrella” judiciary system to deal with conflicts among student governments, as well as those between them. After four years of deliberation with numerous student leaders, Dr. Stein submitted a final proposal to Preindent Ketter last May. After extensive scrutiny by John Leach, attorney for Dr. Ketter and Walter Rolihan, the State University of New York (SUNY) Vice Chancellor for Legal Affairs, a revised resolution was sent back to Dr. Stein The student governments had originally sought the right to subpoena any member of the University community, including faculty, staff and students, and the right to fine anyone who refused to comply with the subpoena, according to SA Student Rights Coordinator Cliff Palefsky. However, a clause was later discovered in the University’s contract with the Senate Professional Association which restricted students from hearing misconduct charges against faculty members. Charter amended The Judiciary charter was thus amended so only students would be compelled to pay fines if they refused to comply with a subpoena. The fines would be tacked onto a student’s account in the Bursar’s office so those failing to pay would be unable to register the following semester. Although no such fines exist for faculty members, the Judiciary can enforce faculty subpoenas by appealing to Dr. Ketter. Another area of dispute concerned Dr. Stein’s and the student governments’ insistence that a defendant must be found guilty “beyond a reasonable doubt.” Although Mr. Leach strongly recommended that this wording be changed to read “substantial evidence,” the terminology was left unchanged at Dr. Stein’s urging. This would give students te benefit of the doubt, since they were the ones most often on trial, Mr. Palefsky indicated. Momentary delay For the moment, the Judiciary does not have the authority to impose disciplinary fines because that issue is still being discussed in Albany. However, Dr. Stein soon expects to be receiving final authorization from Harry Spindler, SUNY vice chancellor for Business and Finance. Once this measure is approved, students would be eligible for fines of up to $50 for not obeying a subpoena and a maximum charge of $200, dependsng upon the offense. However, tlre"JHBIteihry may impose an unlimited fine in “restitution” cases, or those where there has been a destruction of property. Nine of the 18 justices have been elected to for one year and the remainder for two-year terms. In the fut re Ron Stein all judges will receive two-year terms to ensure that three out of every six judges from a single student government constituency will be newly-elected every year. “We did this to keep people of experience and maintain continuity of the court,” Mr. Palefsky explained. The chief justice is elected by the 18 judges from among themselves. In addition to designating the three-judge panel for every case, he presides over the Supreme Court, the highest level of appeal. In approving the Student-Wide judiciary. Dr. Ketter maintained the revised proposals adequately responded to “the majority of concerns expressed. I suggest you now proceed with implementation of the by-laws and procedures on a provisional one-year basis,” he stated last week in a letter to Dr. Stein. Chancellor says no to extended vacations by Amy Dunk in and Ian DeWaal ALBANY Winter vacations will not be extended as a result of the energy crisis at State University of New York colleges and universities, according to SUNY Chancellor Ernest L. Boyer. Dr. Boyer answered questions from SUNY student newspaper editors and ratio station news directors at a press conference in Albany last Friday, organized to improve communications between the central administration and SUNY student media. However, Dr. Boyer will allow individual campuses to either revise their calendars or lengthen intercessions as dictated by local energy shortages. Additionally, each campus has been directed to institute specific energy-saving measures to reduce usage 10 to IS per cent, including lowering of building temperatures and extinguishing unnecessary lights. These immediate steps should not cause any real hardships, said Dr. Boyer. If the crisis intensifies, however, he suggested more severe “Phase II” measures which would involve altering the statewide calender, rearranging class schedules and consolidating classes into fewer academic buildings to conserve heat. - business-oriented research groups such as the Committee for Economic Development, which recently recommended that state tuitions be doubled over the next five years. Students should not be forced to pay more for their education, the Chancellor feels, emphasizing he is not contemplating any tuition hike. There is no intention to increase or decrease tuition for out-of-state students, he added, although the legitimacy of “two-level tuition” is * Apocalypse Noting that educational institutions will not receive priority in the event of drastic fuel shortages, Dr. Boyer said a “Phase HI” would be “apocalyptic.” “We may have to rethink patterns of education" whereby students would engage in more off-campus independent learning projects, he indicated. The country did not prepare for the energy crisis, said Dr. Boyer, because “we were told our grandchildren would freeze and it wouldn’t bother us. We are destined to wait until problems roll in like waves. I would like to see the universities get ahead of social problems and look at options; to become more rational in the business of survival,” he explained. The SUNY Board of Trustees has recently been authorized t name a statewide emergency committee, which will include two student representatives, to study standby alternatives. Referring to the possibility of SUNY tuition increases. Dr. Boyer does not accept the philosophies of tested in the courts SUNY is presently conducting studies to increase financial aid to students. “Our goal is to cover middle-income students more adequately in scholarship money,” Dr. Boyer said. He urged full funding of the federal Basic Opportunity Grants to increase allotments to $700 per student and make them available to sophomores and juniors as well as freshmen. Addressing himself to the arming of Campus Security officers. Dr. Boyer commented that “statewide regulations assign to each campus president the right to determine how firearms are used.” He continued: “We have worked 4Vi years to develop a security program consiste t with university goals, and chose to have employees under the general authorization of the University rather than own police. By and large, security officers are not armed.” Last month two legislative proposals, clarifying the status of University “peace officers,” were approved by the SUNY Board of Trustees. ‘The Board redefined and sharpened the training program. It made explicit that peace officers may be authorized to carry protection without risk, stopping short of firearms,” Dr. Boyer explained. It is necessary to establish intermediate steps for arming security officers instead of sticking to “all or currently being nothing,” he said. I * \jT\B Chancellor Boyer Dollar dilemma State Universities cannot provide all the health services that are “reasonable and convenient," Chancellor Boyer said. Contending there must be an establishment of priorities, he asked: “If resources are curtailed, where do we put our dollars?” He supports minimum health care to cover students in emergencies. Finally, asked about state support for intercollegiate sports, Dr. Boyer said: *i played class B basketball until I failed to grow.” He then added: “We have not been able to get money from the State specifically identified for intercollegiate sports.” However, “I would like to see some moderate support. I have talked to one legislator with a favorable response. However, it will be a year or two before we see some results,” he concluded. �£9999 Hesse Colloquium examines the author’s conflicts in his writing Ji,L kjrhyMwr Aa amatytkai |«|rMngjrt andSfarric bst Friday ■d Saturday. Members erf the Umvcraty faculty, as wd ■rific “Tho«*b lectaaes and dwnwrinns with Us paper “The Worldly Herat* ad the World of Siddhartfaa,” a study of the book's ocalian other than a study of die book itself. “SikUmrOm is an intensely persoad work,” Dr. Fteednon said, “a kodof firrinnd autobiography. The story, written in the fbtorrf a legend, is deceptively simple,”. Dr. Frrrdoo said. It «ot ■ atat liaaK, anil ffcg at ftiacetoa University, opened the series of adty of dwer^ri thh«s, and the pdnftd Hksse^mtd,"he expbaned*' Hear if aeJcLty af T ** Dsvid Miller. ssBOCistc pfoCcsor of ******* Kbngzor t £^T&hbhtvAr SkUhmtha in the fall of tsumpiss tUiit iftitmto 1919. after “and Ihoogh he showed a peat interest in Indian phrinwiphy and art at an early age, he didn't begin to write about this abject utrtf he was over forty” Hene conudrtcd the first two parts ofSUdkmdm by the winter of 1919, but he couldn't go on to fimsti the book, er plained Dr. Freedman, because "he corrida't pass from aesthrtirhm to frdfafanent.” It wasn’t until 1922 that he corrid rapproach and complete the novel, after two years of depression, restlessness, and intensive andph sdUl iiiiflHw copies m AflKnea alnoHiAaBiapnl mmA thmmmwm wcadmhi^sdbma^k^mmaBmrmmmmmnaMfWKSmamL Hene ‘Siddhartha’ as autobiography “It m mat dear whether we have come to bnty Heme or to honor him.” said Peter Heller, the sympoonm’s a- fictind v "The story of . SkkBtmttm autobiography fte any other book Hcsk wrote,” tai Ralph Freedman of Princeton Unrrenity. Noting the pnrUi between the fives of the character ofSiddhartha , . »• view. Bsdk '� ,fi vikhuubhi tiir icciiriry wd "Hart teed for a wMe in self-impoaed isolation, as die character of Siddhartha. He heed the life of a aemana in 20tfa century Switzerland, eating little food and (hd rich, tiewing them as profiteers and crooks. Stfl, Hearn retained a canons longing toward cabarets and the aeawt w SmUkmSm, Ik. Fradman said: “Hermann Heal was a mam wkk a Instory of mental flaw and irirtranrn Ha scan* lot nmty, contentment and inner peace was, udfce the he created, fidfihed. He had an e^fowriafa working M he novel. It was after modi pif rjniandjrn Ant Hearn was able to overcome this and fimtii Gaaak, mi imctiam. tm fc eai. Abb ■a Ac mmc Jhnki ke oAo. Tbiis a nAfia IBsmb ‘'Timothy Leary has said that Siddhartha ahoadd be read before ore’s next LSD aemion, and Stcppenwrdf is tiro good far tripping.” advised Egon Schwarz of SA Speaker's Bureau & Act V present A VIDEO REPLAY OF MEN'S HAIR STYLING LONG HAIR f/lt» CM 1:00p.m .Thursday, Dec. 6 HAAS LOUNGE Ifege two. The Spectrum. Wednesday, 5 December W73 mmm* m aak. mm HhBv. �mt7mLm wmm m m—m mm* Paper recycling project is failing due to general apathy bf CayLnrit Sftttnm Staff Writer baskets and posters only when they feel the project is a workable one.' M yon ar standmg in Norton Union or Foster amni nd locate the nearest light green woanagapcr basket. Tbs simple receptacle is part of a ■otna Ifco York Mic Interest Research Group tWWrVIRO paper rccycbng project. Hr project was started earlier this year when mmC offered to collect and recycle paper offal of atfsg it to a landfill in the Buffalo area. ■SIVWC tell recycling would be a more saffadsc wap to rentdrze valuable paper waste. ■ffhsOaanOffy. tbe panged has been floundering due toasananl befc off interest by the student body, anoadbag ho recychog project chairman Dave Setting an example Mr. Lennet sent flyers to every office in Norton and Foster Halls asking for the installation of paper recycling baskets to collect the paper wastes they produce in abundance. Only.one office in Foster, and The Spectrum office in Norton have installed baskets. “How can. the administration expect the students to participate, if they too turn their backs on us?” Mr. Lennet asked. “This is a good time for the students at the Statp University at Buffalo to show the administration. they are capable of handling a project, and they do care about sboaetfaing other than themselves. All it takes is a Uttle time, and a little interest. If stndentsfilled our baskets with old issues of the campus newspapers, not to mention city publications; this. project woufaf be .a complete success,” he said. Mr. Lennet hoped that in time students would And it natural to separate recyclable products-from contaminated ones and throw them .into the correct baskets. If he is right, the WNYPIRG staff plans to expand the program toincludedormitory roomsandjdl buildings at the University. Mr. Lennet also fears students will read this artile. and forget about it in , ML mfaawGtLOpgwG ff> one Isaac, sand cards -were affixed to tbe ffhe psed. Sock the project's conception all of abac codh boar been tipped off, leaving the baskets oaaoriksff and fear pne for all sorts of oponodk prisp, Mr. Lennct stated. Unless stiff is ffhe experimental stage r- will be naoaaaoadbp the adnamot ration. he added. paffnet — «mUi1 lake aracb to turn this project ■■■i art Ini H la the right direction,” Mr. "• ksfc wf she whole Ihmg," be arid. The baskets are aanaa* an bald oaiy certain types of waste. Therefore ■bpnr A* has ban is cootact with food or candy MianolaMibwv into the baskets is waxed a on a aaM aaaooBt of cootaminated paper in a Maaadak(f,thO basket cannot be sent away for aipriMg *1bar jant sal enough manpower or feacaaBdbkawbortaal each basket to retrieve short time To compensate, he is planning to hang posters in Norton Union urging student participation. “The only problem with this is the officials at Norton will not allow permanent signs. We can’t continually make new ones,” Mr. Lennet said. He hoped the staff in Norton wiB realize the gravity of his project and change its present rule. Intelligence taken for granted? Rutgers University has implemented a similar program and has reported good results, reported Mr. Lennet. “I can’t understand why it works there but so far has failed here,” he said. “We are supposed to have intelligent people attending this University; it would seem that they should be interested in this more than they have indicated v Mr. Lennet would appreciate any suggestions concerning this project. He or his staff may be contacted at the WNYP1RG office, 345 Norton Hall. For now, he asked only that the students try harder than they have previously, and do their share ■hrsaving paper. When you discard this edition of The Spectrum, please deposit it in the proper basket - production of the rock opera Jesus Christ Superatar presented by December 7,9 and 10 at 8 p.m. and Saturday, December 8 at 3 the Downtown YWCA, 190 Franklin Street. by Carmen Mildred Garcia and features George Garcia in credits include a year on Broadway as the lead in Hair, a Artists film The Hospital with George C. Scott and several I by a student cast of fifty. $1.50 for students, $3 for others, and will be available Office and at the door. Wednesday, 5 December 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . ' - ■ __ �- I < IMAGINATION. FUEL THE FLAME OF YOUR There is a little light in all of us us. It runs on Johnny is very Imaginative. Sue is very bright. There is a little light in all of it, the more people more use up. used The cannot be information. Information is a fuel that of the right supply had a good we each there is. Everybody's light would burn better if pool of the world's single a making are information. Powerful computer-based systems information. The brighter your light, the brighter your life." The same powerful computer-based systems that serve leaders, professionals, and and knowledge. Have managers, can serve you. Tap the wealth of world information your fingertips.The Bert use, benefit and at for own your asset almost all of it as a personal get to the right fuel for and where you World how the shows 12 Information Sources in professionals on science of information by panel selected a The were your flame. sources from the 12 the basis of ease of use, speed and quality of service, and low cost. Brochures yourself. them sources included. Saves you the time and expense of obtaining Knowledge is power. Knowledge about knowledge is power squared. Now is the right time for the right , i- • information. assured full-refund by Report price: $6.00, $4.50 students. C.O.D. accepted, satisfaction guarantee. Order from: Unisource, Code M-12, 3514 Plyers Mill Road, Kensington, Maryland 20795 - > .' Spirits of the past are released by Hammond was Virtually everyone shoutiiig out old blues songs at John jiatnmond last Friday night in the Fillmore Room,. Oh, man, but was he cool. He ignored the requests and just kept playing the tunes he wanted, to play. He had no set', concert; menu,- as he explained.. After all, Hammond was putting everything he had into each number, and so he had tp feel (and I do mean feel) tike performing a song. It was his show. Boy’s voice then started coming out of Hammond's mouth! Hammond was the link, the medium for “Don’t Start Me Talking.’’ I was getting really scared. I felt Hike getting up and running out of the room. I could actually see Sonny Boy and hear out of his voice coming Hammond’s mouth. Hammond was so cool, though. Ya see',. I was SHtin’ right up in front of him, and he could see my face contort with fear. He quickly went into “Nadine,” from the mind of Chuck Berry (thank the lord he’s still alive and well). I slowly became composed as I saw John stomping his Frye against .the hollow stage.floor. Wow, what 4 relief. I needed that quick, lx>ogy tune to bring me back down to earth. ■ “Hey. how ’bout From Four Till Eight!”.' Hammond’s squinting eyes quickly darted over to the right side of the crowds “I already,did that one!” Man, it was like he was fuckin’ dude saying,. “That should’ve been payin’ attention.” The crowd broke up, taking sides with the mean-looking Hgmmond. The whole night turned out to Robert Johnson Now that I’m a little more be a seance. John Hammond used his old Gibson and steel guitar for together, I have to say that Friday crystal balls. What bads! He first night was the most frightening reached Robert Johnson’s spirit. I experience I have ever gone couldn’t believe it. Johnson’s through. I kept seeing Robert spirit entered Hammond’s vocal Johnson and Sonny Boy slowly chords and wrists like osmossis. materialize on the backdrop. What Hammond tried desperately to 'I’m going to have to do is to drag keep Johnson from slipping out of my disbelieving friends ddwh to crowded room. Robert the next John Hammond gig to the Johnson never did like huge demonstrate his mystical powers They finally' fused to-them. crowds. Bat McGrath came on first to together as one oh “Malted Milk.” warm up the crowd. 1 found him to be a mediocre singer and a poor Sonny boy He had no Oh, and Sonny Boy, that is guitar player. Sonny Boy Williamson was there, confidence (I bet the girls thought too. Hammond gritted his teeth, he was cute) in himself. He kept took a sip of his beer, toked apologizing to the crowd. He heavily on his Camel NF, wiped shyly did bis version of what it his already soaked forehead and would be like to be captured by a preceded to contact Sonny Boy. UFO and called the tune, “Spaced At first he was a blur. I really Out.” John Nelson accompanied couldn't make him out that .well. him on “the tab.” They did a My straining eyes burned with Hank Williams tune and a song Ludmeilia, a Russian pain as I tried to put Sonny Boy about together. First the arms, then the gymnast. When Hammond came body assimilated, then the legs. on the audience quickly discerned Finally, his head came into focus. the difference between the poli&hed and' the I could barely see his lips. But amateur fuck, I could see them moving. professional. They were mouthing the words to Sheldon Kamieniecki “Don’t Start Me Talking.” Sonny • — 1 ' Rage four The Spectrum Wednesday, 5 December 1973 . . " > �Suicide-notes on when and where 8. Some civilizations do not know of suicide, e.g., some of the Caroline Islands of die South Pacafic, in among some tribes of Ticrra del Fuego in South America, and the Kafirs of Hindu Kush, but practically all other civilizations report some suicide in’their cultural backgrounds 9. Most people in the United States kill themselves with guns. This is especially true of men; most women use sleeping pills. Elsewhere in the world, it depends on the country, e.g., coal gas jn England, gas and hanging in Austria, pills and poisons in Some Facts About Suicide Some general facts: 1. Every 30 minutes, someone in the United States himself. kills 2. Three times as many men kill themselves as women. 3. Three times as many women as men attempt to themselves but do not die. kill 4. Suicide is found in both the very old and the very young above 90 and even below 10 years. 5. Suicide is found almost proportionally at all social and economic levels. 6. There is no other kind of death which leaves behind such long lasting, harmful mental health feelings: distress, shame, guilt, puzzlement and general disturbance. 7. Suicide has been known since earliest history. The Old Testament lists four cases of suicide, which it neither condemns nor condones; Samson, Saul, Ahitophel and Abimelech. A. Scandinavia, etc. Some international facts: 1. In 1960, Austria had the highest suicide rate, 21.9; then Japan with 21.3; Finland with 20.4; and Denmark with 20.3. 2. Among the lowest reported rates are Greece with 3.8, and Ireland with 3.0. 3. Of the large European cities. West Berlin had a rate of 37.0. It is stated *b(by West Germany) that East Berlin’s rate is similar. B. — Some national facts: 1. At least 20,000 people kill themselves each year the United States, but this figure is believed to a in Campus counseling services offer alternatives to suicide Editor’s note: The following story is the first ofa three-part series on suicide. Part One deals with suicide in general and suicide prevention facilities on campus. by Eve Meyerson Spectrum Staff Writer Suicide, according to the standard dictionary definition, is or of “the act instance killing oneself.” intentionally Gene W. Brockopp expressed a somewhat broader interpretation in his paper on Crisis Theory and Suicide Prevention: “Suicide by its very nature is a crisis situation. This jis true whether we are speaking about a suicide that is already in progress, a suicidal individual or a person who makes vague threats to commit suicide. In each case, the person is overwhelmed by a problem in his life, and suicide becomes a means to find a solution.” Other aspects of suicidal behavior include self-destructive and self-mutilative tendencies. scratching, include: These head nail-biting, banging, ingestion, burning, wrist-slashing, and so on, in which the body or part of it is object of either self-destruction or local self-destruction, a form of partial suicide to avert total suicide. While you may not be ready to slit your wrists or jump off that building, a number of counseling facilities are available to help deal with depression and suicide to University students and staff, and in some instances, the Buffalo — community. Suicide feelings common “Suicidal feelings are more common than people realize. It’s a very common feeling Some ... people experience thoughts lifcc with frequency,” these commented Ron Burrows, a staff counselor in Harriman Counseling Center. The greatest difficulty a counselor faces is getting the person who is experiencing suicidal feelings to express them. “Our culture, our ethic, our religions do not support suicide in fact, it’s considered a shameful thing to do. People feel guilty having these thoughts. It’s not honorable, it’s admitting failure,” - Dr. Burrows said. “Usually, suicidal feelings go along with isolation, worthlessness and conflicts which may seem too large to be resolved . These feelings may be triggered by such external events as flunking school,, losing someone important, or someone dying.” A person who never learned how to trust in other people probably feels alone he explained. isolated, and “Frequently a person in a suicidal tremendous feeling state is category they fit into,” Dr. Burrows pointed oout. Basically a service agency, Harriman Counseling Center’s staff personnel are professionally “appropriate trained in the such as disciplines” social psycho logy, counse lor rehabilitat ion education education. clinical work, and The gross underestimation with the true figure perhaps twice as much. 2. Suicide ranks tenth as a leading cause of death among the adult killers. 3. As a cause of death nationally, suicide ranks third among college students, third among armed forces in peacetime, and fourth among the 15-35 age group. 4. Most people who kill themselves in the United States are native-born Caucasian males in the 45-60 age group. 5. Suicide rates go up during depression years, remain stable during prosperity years, go down during war years. 6. Suicide rate increases for white males, from 10.9 at age 20 to 60.3 at age 80 7. The suicide rate for white females starts at 3.2 at age 20, rises to a high, of 11.4 at age 50, then drops to 7.7 at age 80. 8. There are close to 500 self-inflicted deaths by adolescents and children each year in the United States. 9. Suicide is among the first ten killers in 23 of our 50 states; it ranks as high as the sixth leading cause of death in one state (Nevada). 10. The West Coast has the highest rate, 14.7; lowest region is West Sough Central (Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas), 8.6 from the Counselor Education Department, psychiatric nurses involved in a Master’s Degree program, third-year interns from other and Meyer Hospital counseling-related areas. The Mental Health Department deals with “the usual problems one sees in young people.” Some students have difficulty with authority figures, some with restrictions placed on them by parents, others in breaking away from family ties. There is also the problem of a student at odds with “The ir environmen that does counseling on a basis similar to Harriman. The two agencies work closely together, according to Lloyd A. Clarke, director of the Mental Health Department: “We have about the approaches and same patients techniques.” The thrust of the counseling is on “the here and working on an now situation interpersonal level,” he said. Unlike other agencies on the campus, Mental Health consciously has Department to “serving oriented itself minority groups, especially blacks. . .. ... t .. self-worthlessness and M therefore not apt to feel he or she is worth being helped by people.” Not alone Counseling emphasizes letting the potential suicide feel he is not alone with his depression or crisis. “It’s a question of letting a person know that you can hear them,” Dr. Burrows said. Statistics have shown suicide to be a major cause of death in the United States. Approximately 50,000 suicide attempts are reported every year and 17,000 of these are successful. The statistics do not take into consideration unreported attempts and resulting deaths, so the numbers may be actually higher. much According to some studies, the highest rate of suicide is among college students. For the college student, the beginning and the end of the academic year are the most crisis-prone. and difficult Vacations are also not an unusual time for depression to overcome a person. “The people we know about are the people who come here We deal with each person as they come, instead of what statistical ... i Center is located in the basement of Harriman Library, Room 78S. It is a walk-in service open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays and can be called at 831-3717 for further information. Voluntary service On the second floor of Michael Hall is the Mental Health section of University Health Service, which also provides counseling. It is an ambulatory or voluntary walk-in service that can provide the attentions of a physician and prescribe medication and bed care if necessary. The Mental Health Department is primarily an out-patient service Our sect on realized some years back that the white middle-class student could get help and many agencies would give them help (This was] not so with the black community on campus, who had greater difficulty getting services assigned to their needs,” Dr. Clarke explained. .. . Minority workers employed This end is achieved by “having black people, in all senses of the word, working in the Clinic,” he said. The Mental Health Department employs a black psychiatrist, a black social worker and many black trainees in the Clinic. The trainees are recruited impersonal aspect of a large, urban university makes people feel isolated and, in some instances, inhuman,” commented Dr. Clarke. The bed facilities in the Michael Hall Student Health Infirmary are sometimes used when a student needs to get away from his environment, according to Dr. Clarke. Also, if the patient and therapist feel the amount of anxiety is paralyzing, the patient might receive an anti-depression agent like librium. The Mental Health Department in 201 Michael Hall and ' is located is opened Friday, Monday through 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesday, 5 December 1973 The Spectrum Page five . i\i i . uto �• :*** ’**. External report questioned statement which, as even Dr. Gelbaum admitted, To the Editor. DITORIAL Trial by one's peers Ketter's approval, the With President Robert long-awaited Student-Wide Judiciary has finally become a reality. While many students tend to ignore accomplishments of this type, the establishment of an all-student court where students accused of non-academic violations can be fairly tried by their peers is a vital step toward complete student self-government. Like the recently-enacted undergraduate grievance procedure, which provides channels for redress when a student feels he has been treated unfairly by a faculty member, the passage of the Student-Wide Judiciary by this year's Student Association is the culmination of two years of struggle by former students and past SA's. Ron Stein, associate director of Student Affairs, must be commended for his patience and untiring efforts in overcoming two years of bureaucratic hurdles in both of these important breakthroughs. ... — Students new to this University cannot realize how much of an improvement the new court is over the Hearing Commission on Campus Disorder. Established after the 1970 disturbances by the SUNY Board of Trustees, that court, nicknamed the "Ketter Commission," employed two administrators and two faculty members (plus two students) to hear every case of student infraction of State University rules. Unfortunately, while most student cases seem to have been going to the student courts, the Hearing Commission is no footnote in history: it still exists and it still hears student cases. While technically, the Student-Wide Judiciary is designed to try University infractions and the Hearing Commission State University infractions, the overlap is obvious. If one student assaults another in the Union, or a group of students block a faculty member's office in protest, to which body does the case go? Dr. Ketter or his designee makes that decision, and the potential for undermining the Student-Wide Judiciary's effectiveness by bypassing it on i importynt cases is distressing. , The Hearing Commission is an anachronism. If this University is truly trying to move out of the era of in loco parentis (the school legally acting as the student's parent), .then every student must be treated as an adult and is entitled to a trial by his peers, not to be judged by faculty and administration in a blatantly paternalistic court. is smoothly Judiciary Once the Student-Wide functioning, we urge that an amendment be presented to the SUNY Board of Trustees, detailing why the Hearing Commission is now obsolete and should be abolished. While that body might once have been justifiable following campus strife and in the absence of any student court, it is now neither acceptable nor needed. Students, just like faculty members or the citizens of this country, are entitled to the due process of peer review, a fundamental constitutional right. The new student court represents an important step toward complete student self-governance. But it can be rendered impotent if it can be bypassed at the Administration's pleasure. The broader issue is whether students, who pay taxes, can vote and can be drafted, are to be treated as adults. The students who rioted in 1968—1970 were demanding a stronger voice in determining their own future. The new student court represents a responsible step in that direction; it would be- ironic if a reactionary outgrowth of the 1970 disorders now served to block or student toward responsible progress diminish self-government. A court in which administrators and faculty try students should be relegated to the same fate as dorm curfews, fraternities and visiting hours. Once the Student-Wide Judiciary has proven its worth, the anachronistic Hearing Commission must be abolished, and with it, the last vestiges of University paternalism toward students. Like the grievance procedure, the Student-Wide Judiciary is likely to go unnoticed until a student is in a predicament and needs to utilize its services. But when that time comes for a student accused of an infraction, his fate will not be determined by either a hostile Buffalo city court or in an administration/faculty-dominated hearing. Instead, his case will be fairly considered by his peers in an all-student court. Page six The Spectrum Wednesday, 5 December 1973 . I’d like to comment on one of the “internal contradictions” in the Extramural Evaluation of the Colleges which I pointed out at the recent open meeting of the Faculty Senate Colleges Committee iss e is; (The Spectrum, Nov. 16). The question at Who besides “regular University faculty” is qualif ed to teach and/or supervise teaching? On one hand, the Evaluators declare: “The colleges, much more than the departments, have the potential to make good use of those who lack normal academic credentials, but who nonetheless may have riches to offer.” On the other hand, these perhaps, same Evaluators insist (and not surprisingly, college since four are full professors, the fifth a president, and all were commissioned by a committee of the Faculty Senate): that “University faculty members teach or directly supervise all courses,” that the “head” of each College “be a member of the University faculty,” and that ‘at be least three members of the University faculty involved” in each College. What gives? Simply, I think, that despite their acknowledgement that in the case of certain instructors, “formal credentials would not matter, the Evaluators have hardly risen above the prejudices they tend to identify of their profession “teachers” with “University faculty.” To such an extent, indeed, that: 1) the headings “Teacher Competence” and “Teacher Diversity” appearing in the version of the Evaluation printed in the Reporter, were “Faculty Competence” and “Faculty Diversity” in the original (mimeographed) publication; 2) according to the Evaluators, “University regulations require that every non-faculty instructor must teach under the a supervision of a regular faculty member” . “just isn’t true.” (The regulation applies only to undergraduate instructors, not to graduate students or people from the community.) Since in their plan for “transformation” of the the criteria of faculty Colleges only those which involvement mentioned above would be approved, the Evaluators have as much as said that if no University faculty member is interested in teaching or directly supervising a course, it’s not worth taking, and that if a College can’t find three faculty members who are willing to be “involved” in it and one who is willing to “head” it, it isn’t worthy to exist. What arrogance! First of all, it is by no means beyond question that professors know more, even about the subjects they profess, than anyone else. Second, it is even less certain that they can teach (or supervise the teaching of) those subjects better than anyone else. Third, it is rather unlikely that they are the people best qualified to “head” colleges where, for instance, “such seemingly anti-intellectual or non-intellectual pursuits as work in crafts, studies of purported parapsychological phenomena, or examination of mystical experience, can provide a valuable means of engaging student interest in the application of critical judgement.” Indeed, it seems to me that the position of “regular faculty member” would tend precisely to disqualify a person to head one of those particular Colleges which are, as the Evaluators observe with approval, “meeting needs to invoke alternative points of view in economic, political and cultural aspects of society that do not appear adequately represented within regular University fare.” Burton Weiss Instructor, College F — Political theater lauded To the Editor. This letter is to acknowledge my appreciation and admiration for the Living Theater production and the people who conceived of the idea. I was glad to finally see a production come from UUAB that not only stimulated the people in the “audience” as a form of entertainment, but also stimulated them intellectually, emotionally and hopefully confronted them with a little bit of themselves. The Living Theater brought something special to UB and it felt good to know that there are people who care about other people and arc willing to dedicate their lives to bettering the conditions of humankind through political enlightehment. Let’s heed the message of the Living Theater and put our beliefs into practice through the formation of political theater groups. Ray Stone Untimely visit to Chile To the Editor. Chairman of the Linguistics to Chile this week, to linguistics a two month in school/conference which he has organized under the auspices of the Fulbright Commission. Paul’s presence, as a linguist of international repute, is critical to the success of the conference. Because of events in Chile, this will be the only such international conference in Chile in the foreseeable future. I know that all Fulbright scholars have already left Chile and all other international events, including the Pan American Games of 1975, have Paul Garvin, Department, participate is been cancelled.: going ’ The military junta in Chile has come to power through some of the most brutal and savage acts known to civilized society, from innumerable instances of rape and robbery to the torture and murder of defenseless prisoners. Paul won’t deny that the conference will be an indirect credit and recognition of the junta, but he justifies his action by saying his commitment to linguistics is stronger than his commitment to politics. His act exposes the moral bankruptcy of the University and is particularly disturbing to me because Paul Garvin is otherwise essentially a good person and a friend of mine. Marvin Resnikoff �■(ter* Outside Record Shop oozing In ruled out in the near future.” He said the United States would seek to ease inspections at the Mexican border to increase the flow of marijuana and Latin American hashish to the United States through Mexico. by Clem Colucci So you think the energy crisis is bad? Check out these recent news items: BENGASI, Libya (UPI) Libya’s foreign minister today announced that Libya would place an embargo on all shipments of hashish to the United States and all other countries supporting Israel in the current Middle East war. The Libyan official said the first step in the embargo would amount to a 15% cutback in exports of Libyan hash and “will be cut back further unless these nations discontinue support of Israeli aggression and demand that she return all territories stolen during the 1967 war.” Libya accounts for an undetermined but large percentage of the hashish smoked in the United States. The Netherlands, already suffering under the Arab oil embargo, will be especially hurt because it produces almost no domestic hashish. - ROTTERDAM, Holland (Reuters) Here in Holland, Dutch drug users are beginning to feel - the pinch from the Arab drug embargo. Holland produces almost no domestic hash and is dependent upon Middle East sources. An announcement by U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger that the United States was willing “in principle” to aid the Netherlands brought little consolation. Jan Hofmeyr, a sophomore at the University of Utrecht, typifies the attitude of many: “It’s really got me strung out, man. I’m dropping more acid now than I have in the past year and I’ve snorted so much coke the blood vessels in my nose are ruptured.” WASHINGTON (UPI) Hashish czar William Rogers again denied that hashish rationing would be necessary “at any time within the next 18 months.” - by Bernard Gwertzman Special to The New York Times WASHINGTON, Dec. 5 A spokesman for the State Department said today the United States “will not knuckle under to blackmail” and is considering “appropriate, strong retaliatory measures against the Arab countries” if the newly-announced Libyan hashish embargo is not lifted immediately. The spokesman warned all Arab leaders that any country joining the hash embargo would “meet with determined resistance from the United States.” Press Secretary Robert J. McCloskey refused to comment on reports that the United States would place an embargo on all exports of more popularly known as methaqualone “qualuudes” headed for Arab countries. — Fears guns To the Editor. CAIRO (AP) Egyptian President Anwar — el-Sadat said Egypt would further reduce its hashish exports by 30%, bringing the total cutback in hash exports to the United States to 45%, WASHINGTON (UPI) Government drug supply exports predict a 27% shortage in the hashish supply by mid-winter as a result of the latest cutbacks in Arab hash exports. Treasury Secretary George Schultz said the Administration would not seek to ration the available supply and indicated he would prefer a tax on the drug. - — - About the arming pf Campus Security It’s my understanding that when Students Against Arming Security was formed, their “leadership” made statements to the effect of “we’re an apolitical group,” and “political groups on campus are welcome, but we don’t want them bringing in their politics.” They apparently felt that the issue of whether or not campus cops should be given guns was somehow devoid of any political consideration. By so discouraging a basic analysis of why there are moves being made to arm Security, SAAS in effect discourages the people on campus from seeing the situation for what it really is. Preparations are being made to create a situation in which people on campus will be afraid to effectively express outrage ovdr current and future developments in the power structure’s consolidation of a fascist state in the U.S. When BSU president Larry Williams was harassed and busted, off campus, by Campus Security on bogus, trumped-up charges, and forced to part with plenty of money for his legal defense, that was a clear case of political harassment. And it’s not hard to guess what’s in store if and when - ALGIERS (AP) Representatives of eight Arab and North African countries met here today to prepare a joint program to cut off the supply ofhashish to countries sympathetic to Israel. Muhammad Mokhrani of Morocco said his government was ready to stop all exports of “Black Moroccan” a particularly potent and much sought-after variety of hash and drastically restrict all other hashish exports, Egyptain representative Abdullah el Qasr told newsmen after the closed conference that the states were “very near” an agreement that would “bring the supporters of aggression to their knees.” — — - WASHINGTON (UPI) The White House today announced the appointment of former Secretary of State William Rogers as special advisor to the President on the hashish crisis. As the new “hash czar,” Rogers will be responsible for administering programs to help alleviate the hashish crisis brought on by the Arab drug embargo. Rogers said hashish rationing, while not being contemplated at this time, “could not be - Security gets its guns. Bill Covington The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 40 Wednesday, 5 December 1973 Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman - We, the Students Against Armed Security, are unconditionally opposed to the arming of Campus Security. Arming of Security will not provide - - - protection City Composition Asst. . . Feature . . . Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Music Photo , H/Jarc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most Sports .vacant . Graphic Arts Layout . . . . Bob Budiansky Dave Lelbenhaut .Joe Fernbacher . . . Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schear .Dave Geringer . Ronnie Selk .Ian OeWaal . , . . Backpage Campus Claire Kriegsman Copy . Asst. Jay Boyar Randi Schnur The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. ' (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief >- >; WASHINGTON (UPI) Press Secretary Ron Zeigler today branded as “total fabrications” reports that the Administration would start rationing hashish as a result of the Arab hash embargo. - WASHINGTON (AP) Press Secretary Ron Zeigler said he “misspoke” himself yesterday when he called reports of hashish rationing “total fabrications.” Zeigler's admission came after hash czar William Rogers took away his pipe and unveiled plans for a tough hashish rationing program. - confrontations To the Editor. Howie Kurtz — Guns and - WASHINGTON (AP) President Richard Nixon is meeting with his top drug advisors to work out specific proposals on the hash crisis. Mr. Nixon will make a television broadcast Thursday at 7 p.m. (est), outlining his proposals. Sources indicate the President will seek to relax restructions on foreign substances traditionally used to stretch hashish such ds' 1 camel dung and mud, open up more Federal land for marijuana production and implement allocation programs to direct hash to schools and hospitals. ; j-. for students, but, rather, will serve the interests of the administration. More guns on campus will only increase the chances of violent confrontation. It will be used against all students, particularly politically active and Third World students. At Wittenburg State, for example, a student was shot dead by CAMPUS SECURITY GUARDS when he was seen on a ledge of one of the dorms trying to visit his girlfriend. This example and the experience at Kent, Orangeburg, Southern University, and Jackson State leaves a bitter memory in the minds of most students, and it cannot be easily forgotten. Guns in the hands of campus cops means anything but security. As a result of the 1969-70 demonstrations, where a number of students were shot, Ketter began to study ways to tighten up on security. Of all the proposals, only one has been accepted, the one which enables the guards to carry guns. The administration has propped up the crime issue. We did not ask for additional “protection” nor were there mass complaints about it. Crime has decreased 38% in the last year and it is not a pressing problem here at U.B. The students have shown overwhelming opposition to the arming of security as indicated by the S.A. referendum, the S.A. itself, The Spectrum, and the Students Against Armed Security. It is the demand of the administration to give campus guards guns, not that of the students. Ketter and the administration want control over guns on campus. This accounts for their desire to get rid of Brinks guards, who guard the payroll, and replace them with his own armed guards. This is a ploy to get the guards armed. Once this happens it will be harder to disarm them. If Ketter is so concerned about our security, why does he try to create hostility and disunity among us. During a meeting with Ketter he told us that the Black students had asked that security be armed. This is a vicious lie. Our security and strength lie in each other and that is what Ketter is so afraid of. - • Students Against A rmed Security Wednesday, 5 December 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Trains THEPLANTPARLOUR NFTA rapid transit forum Members of the University will be invited to express their opinions regarding the proposed construction of an overhead train station on the Main Street campus at an open forum next Wednesday, December 12. by Sponsored the Civil community Engineering Department to generate student and faculty input into rapid transit planning, the New York Peace Center, who is assisting CAC in arranging the forum. Political realities “The political realities [of the transit line] are just as much a part of the situation as the technical aspects. If there are no community groups on the panel, people will receive a terribly biased and narrow version,” he contended. He objected to an on-campus overhead structure on the grounds it would be “a severe cost in terms of the environment and will resemble an expressway forum will consist of a panel discussion with representatives from the Niagara Frontier Transit Authority (NFTA), Bechtel Associates (engineering consultent for NFTA), and the University’s Facilities Planning. through campus.” The Community Action Corps No final decision has been (CAC) feels, however, the panel made as to whether an aerial does not reflect a balanced structure will run across the representation of involved parties campus, according to John Telfer, and is urging the Civil Engineering Vice-President of Facilities Department to allow several Planning. NFTA is considering community people and a CAC two alternatives: an overhead member to participate. “It is station n?ar Diefendorf Annex or important that the forum be an underground stop underneath CAC,” said Main Street by the lawn in front co-sponsored by Walter Simpson of the Western of Hayes Hall. 3236 MAIN STREET “The issue is still open,” said Mr. Telfer, who views the forum as an outlet for a constructive “exchange of information.” The Administration supports an aerial station with a network of enclosed corridors connecting the academic buildings, Mr. Telfer noted, because “if the main pedestrian flow is above ground, it will allow for the movement of vehicular traffic below.” The University is located on the highest point in the city and an above-ground structure may not be possible due to particular engineering problems, Mr. Telfer said. Additionally, NFTA has not soil completed testing, its ridership, and cost analysis reports and the alignments have not been determined. He indicated the Administration and NFTA will be more than willing to accept concerned from suggestions individuals before the final plans for the University station are approved. A D. Engineering lectures • - - - RE-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLY! 4180 BAILEY AVE. Your comp)ate travel service for air, bus and rail We also make motel reservations - contacts he makes and ads that will appear in the campus publications. The spring course offerings deal largely with Mp! thru FRI. J J $2.50 N. BAILEY AMHERST. N. Y. & phone 837*4900 Page eight. The Spectrum Wednesday, 5 December 1973 g | - 3>Dec. 7th and 8th 6i * (No Charge) in Room 231 Norton Sellers bring equipment anytime after 12 noon Frl. 1.00 to 9.00 p.m. Frl and 11.00 to 4.00 p.m. Sat. For more Info call Ski Club Office 831-2145 Buying starts Faculty of Engineering & Applied Sciences CAREER GUIDANCE PROGRAM • Introducing j Unlimited salad ! bar and all the hot B■ I bread you can eat! 838-6400 SPEAKERS; r 2r Anr Judaism. When asked about the lack of Christian-related courses, Mr. Riszko noted the problem was due to a lack of faculty, and.hp descrubed student interest in future courses on Christianity as being “very great.” Atheism no threat Mr. Riszko dismissed the apparent atheism of many college students today: “I don’t believe that is a problem today. I haven’t met many dogmatic atheists on this campus and I don’t feel that they are a threat to our program dying out.” Furthermore, he believes the program will grow and that students are “by no means” giving up their religious views. He predicted the Religious Studies Program will become a University department in the next five years. Mr. Riszko criticized the SUNY system for lagging behind other universities in the nation by not Fund scarcity Mr. Riszko feels the greatest problem facing the having such a Religious Program but voiced hope program is the lack of funds, which in turn has that consciousness among administrators was rising. resulted into almost no publicity for the program. In recommending the program, Mr. Riszko said: Mr. Riszko noted; “We are the only Program of this “Students may learn more about their own religious sort on campus that receives absolutely no funds at traditions, or learn of the significance of religion in all.” When asked on how faculty are obtained, he history and its relationship to their own lives.” Mr. replied; “We are fortunate that the faculty in the Riszko described the program also as being program are willing to volunteer their time with no personally relevant and exciting. Any students interested in the program or remuneration.” However, he added, that if more funds were available, more faculty participants could having questions regarding it should contact Mr. be obtained. He described the present means of Riszko at his office in 135 Diefendorf Hall or call publicizing the program as being person-to-person him at 831-3631. . • - *, MAPLE RD. • • Religious studies expanding I Give a Gift that Grows order NOW for the Holidays Finest selection of Exotic Plants Bonsai Trees Cactus Terrariums Hanging Baskets Open Mon. Sat. 10 6 A Thurs. 10 9 p.m. 833-3945 104 at 4 p.m. “Measurement Techniques in Fluid Mechanics and Heat/Mass Transfer" will be discussed Friday, December 7 in Parker Engineering 148 at 2 p.m. J SUN. BUFFALO N.Y. • The Department of Mechanical Engineering will present two visiting scholar lectures by E.M. Sparrow, Mechanical Engineering Professor at the University of Minnesota. “Applications of Solar Energy” will be held Thursday, December 6 in Parker Engineering While described as “exciting and relevant,” the Religious Studies program suffers from a lack of funds and therefore, publicity. Describing the birth of the program, John Riszko, Religious Studies Program director, said the program arose out of student interest in religion, the need for expanding consciousness, and students* search for meaning in their present existence. In the 1971 spring semester the first religious studies courses were organized at the University under a single program. At the time, the program was not incorporated into the Collegiate Assembly because “The Women’s Studies College was more politically organized and the campus was more sensitive to its arguments than ours,” according to Mr. Riszko. He noted that presently the Religious Studies Program enrollment surpasses that of the Women’s Studies College. There are 4S0 students in the Religious Studies Program. - Speakers, films & free suds • Dec. 7th at 3:00 p.m. in room 5 Acheson William Hall Opportunities in Nuclear Engineering The projections of electric generating capacity for the year 2000 indicate that at least 50% of our power will be produced from fission energy. Under these conditions the present favorable market for graduate s of nuclear engineering programs can be expected to persist at the vary least. Craig Schmidt Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering An overview of current and upcoming significant aerospace engineering problems and/or challenges facing the young aeronautical engineering studant/graduata. Such topical items as the Space Shuttle, Skylab and Unmanned Satellite Systems will be discussed. �Fencing Varsity cagers downed by Swordsmen fail in match with Cornell Scarlet Knights foul shooting “You get those fouls when you by Dave Hnath Spectrum play the kind of defense that we do pressing, man-to-man, etc.,” remarked Buffalo mentor Leo Richardson. “We hope we can stop fouling so much, but, you know, right now, we’re a young Staff Writer — Buffalo’s basketball fortunes continued their bleak outlook Monday as the Bulls dropped their second straight contest. Buffalo team, and we need a little more lost in an 85-67 runaway to the consistency.” The Bulls only of trailed by 12-10 before the Knights Scarlet Knights Fairleigh-Dickinson at Clark Hall. ran off a string of 17 consecutive The loss Monday was marked points to glut the game virtually by 45 fouls, 33 for the Bulls as out of reach for the outclassed opposed to only \2 for the Bulls. Fairleigh-Dickinson led by Knights. The Knights margin of 24 at the half (46-22), and only victory came at the foul line. some fine outside shooting by the Fairleigh-Dickinson marched to Bulls’ Otis Horne (6-10 from the the charity stripe 42 times, field) kept the score respectable. cashing in on 29 points. In contrast, the Bulls were given only Randall hustles “We didn’t have a bad second two tries from the line, scoring half,” commented Richardson. just once. player who was really outstanding was Jim Randall.” Buffalo varsity assistant Bob Case said, “If we had five Randalls out “One there, we would’ve won that game. He didn’t shoot that well, but he really hustles.” The Bulls biggest problem was consistency on offense, especially from Horace Brawley. Brawley and Ray Goss teamed for a mere 12 of 34 from the field, continually missing from the 35-40 foot range. “Now that our defense is Working,” observed Richardson, “we’ve got to work on a offense. We’ll have to confine our shooting, in case we have a night like tonight.” With too many more nights like tonight, the cage Bulls could be in for a long winter. JV basketball Baby Bulls lose on defense by Paige Miller Spectrum Staff Writer Defense was the key factor in the junior varsity basketball Bulls’ loss to Canisius, 102-69, Monday evening. The junior varsity has now lost both of its games, allowing over one hundred points in each contest. Canisius’ tough defense did not allow Buffalo to penetrate. Consequently, the Bulls had to settle for low percentage shots. Buffalo John coach Hill commented: There was too much dribbling. “We weren’t aggressive enough [off the boards]. We got a lot of second shots , but they weren’t going in,” added Hill. The Bulls shot only 28% from the floor, while their defense was very leaky, allowing many layups. Canisius coach Bill Bennett also thought defense was the key to the game, but for a different reason. Bennett was not satisfied with his team’s 1-2-2 zone, so he switched to a man-to-man defense- “We weren’t running enough,” Bennett remarked. “When to a switch you man-to-man, you run more.” At that point the Golden Griffs blew the game open. \ ••••••••••••••••••••••• by David J. Rubin Spectrum Staff Writer The Buffalo fencing season opened on Saturday as the Bulls were soundly defeated by Cornell, 20-7. The Big Red took all three events, winning 6-3, 6-3, and 8-1 in the foil, epee, and sabre competition, respectively. Buffalo also dropped a 15-12 decision to Cornell’s “B” team. Despite the loss, coach Sid Schwartz had some kind words for his swordsmen. “It’s (the score] not as bad as I thought it would be,” he commented. After the B team match, he was even more optimistic, observing: “1 think we developed well through the match.” Schwartz was not totally pleased, however. The Bulls’ experienced epee group was Bull sophomore guard Ernie stopped 6-3, with the three Johnson sparkled. Johnson led the Buffalo wins coming after Cornell team with nine steals, converting* had clinched the victory and both coaches had retired to their three of them into layups. benches. Schwartz expected the The Bulls’ defense for the game be the Bulls’ strong point, epee to was designed to stop Canisius’ but after the meet he simply Tom Pleto. It backfired on guard remarked: ‘They were terrible.” them, as his backcourt partner, Jim Skiba was continually open and scored 15 points. Pleto also wasn’t stopped and he added 19 points to Canisius’ total. John Ruffnio was Buffalo’s high scorer FRIDAY NITE DROPIN with 22 points, but he only shot $3.00 Dec. 7th at 8 11 p.m. 8-for-29 from the field. Hill reflected “We haven’t at 350 Elmwood Ave. really gotten things together yet. We’re still experimenting.” CASAELYA ENCOUNTER - - UNION BOARD UUAB &c The match was over quickly as Cornell jumped to an early lead. They took the first five sabre bouts, the first six epee duels, and four out of the first five foil matches fpr fifteen wins, enough to insure victory. With the pressure off, Buffalo finally settled down and fenced the Big Red even up the rest of the way. The Bulls were led by junior Gerry Manna on foil and sophomore Rich Visconti on epee, each winning two bouts. Manna accummulated three additional wins in fencing the “B” team. This Saturday, Buffalo will be at home to face McMaster University and the University of Toronto. Schwartz noted, “They won’t be Cornell.” However, he is not treating them lightly. Buffalo beat Toronto last year, but the season is too young to tell how the revamped Bulls will do in competition. ‘The boys have lots of spirit,” acknowledged Schwartz, but the Bull starters are still not set. Schwartz added, ‘There’s another four or five men we want to try out.” -Schwartz singled out Marty Schiff as a possible starter. Coffeehouse Dec. 7 RADIO - let Floor CafMaria 8 at 9.00 p.m. HEDY WEST preso."!! Ballads, Banjo Tunas, and othar Traditional Songs of tha Southarn Mountains. Ttieater Conference Theater Dec. 6-7 them... I J I OLIVER REED starring in BERUNsnd Sat., A Conoart in Two Act* Dec. 8 8:30 TMfT vesus *t«UrtRS«l» ■1-TWIWMllMlBflrlll■ ■■< I -WwWWKwi Util »MlMM*Tl.fall*AKiwy Lonr Service fnalnir • mm m •• •• •• •• • • mmmmmmmmmrnmmmmmmmmmmmmm • • •• • •••••••••••••••• Dec. 8 9 LUCHINO VISCONTI’S DEATH IN VENICE - casr SALE NCW f it UI3, Buff State A: FbetivalTicUst Offlgew ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••a* Featuring DIRK BOGARDE Wednesday, 5 December 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . / - �'' -*sr W. :; C*; ■Mv -«& Bulls hopeful for strong new team by Steve Lustig Spectrum CRVRCES m 5.98 LIST problems of building a swimming team at Buffalo. “We have a recruiting program here, but we have nothing to offer in terms of scholarships. I’m hoping that when we get a new facility that recruiting will improve. We just hope we can get kids who want good education and want to swim,” Sanford added. The Bulls schedule is not as rough as last season when they faced teams such as Buffalo State, Guelph, and Canisius. While Buffalo w31 compete with Canisius twice this season, both Buffalo State and Guelph have been dropped from the schedule, “Last year’s schedule was over our heads. I think this year’s opponents give us a more realistic chance,” Sanford noted. “Colgate should be the toughest team we face this year. St. Bonaventure and Niagara are also some of the better teams we face,” added Staff Writer “There,is only one way to go, and that is up.” Assistant swimming coach Craig Ritz chose those words to describe this year’s swimming team prospects. The Bulls, coached by Bill Sanford, are hoping to field a respectable team after last year’s 0-17 record. Sanford, in his 2Sth year as Buffalo’s swimming coach, reflected on this season’s squad: “This is a building year. The team is looking better and with a little added strength we could be a team. We were contending constantly converting the kids to fill needs [different events in each meet] Sanford added. ” The Bulls are hoping for help from the many freshman and transfer students that dominate the squad. Ritz described the freshmen as anchoring file Buffalo squad in the freestyle event. Five members of last year’s squad, including divers Tim Leo and A1 Thompson, are returning. George Carlin Miter Sisters The Mid John Lennon Lea Reed Shawn Phillips Sanford. Sanford assessed this year’s squad: “No meet is going to be easy. We have sqme good chances of winning. They’re going to be tight all die way. Whether or not we win, we’re going to scare a lot Recruiting problems Sanford commented on the of people.” blej Brothers Dm Mason H'sUteY«*MrLrft ' ■ 'S * •* * t'&t v'v ” who is even mildly in Jewish culture, traditions, religion, and life,as- a whole, . represents a suitable Anyone v audience for ArL First published in February 1972, the Jewish student newspaper on campus wm begun by a group of students who felt a to a need instill Jewish consciousness among people in the community and on the campus. Editor Eric Lehman, one of the original staff, believes that the paper prevents assimilation and helps alleviate antisemitism. Art reports trends in Judaism and reflects the attitudes and lifestyles of Jews ah over the world An does not limit articles to stnet traditional Jewish interests, as evidenced by this " - *■ ■ •*< * However, articles must to some aspect of Judaism. Every issue includes a calendar of events announcing Jewish activities the in community and on campus. Jewish. pertain Special October fesue ’ ■ r " n **, » Quite naturally. Art has continually worked to support Israel. In addition to supportive articles, its staff has organized fund-raising activities. In the month of October,' Art published an emergency issue in addition to its regular monthly issue to express feelings and attitudes on the Middle East war. Art’s staff maintained a booth in the center lounge of Norton Hall for three weeks in October, at which people obtain the latest could information about the war and make donations if they wished. Continued that Believing support of Israelis is absolutely necessary, the staff encourages contributions and both Ten thousand volunteers. i v jr j.vjjfi i~l ' "V c American Jews have gone to Iwaelto help supplement manpower on the Kibbutzim and elsewhere. In a Bite country Israel, small mtJbiiizatiom for war leaves draatoc labor shortages in hospitals, industry and other areas, While these volunteers are not active in the military their contributions in other areas have helped ftnmenscly in a war in aoldigra which Jewish are outnumbered three-to-one by the < > . Arabs. M * Student input sought ■ , |jrael) pubKshin ' .5- Je . this by £ OTics about have moyed to israeI A , . 4r ' Archie Shepp Small Faces jsl, Mart-Almond Miles Davis IheoloHiBS leak 9 loo I JJ „ JL * J* values to 4.77 Phis 100's morel! t Lefanun ctimsdaian** for the Israelis g thc w L of the As liMnv ■Student* member Press Service, Art m distributed nationwide to many campuses. Located at 346 Norton Hall, it can be obtained on this caiApua ««» * Btfate State and Rosary HU1. There, is abo a mailing list for people in the area who wish to obtain the newspaper Polished toward the e“d ®f each month and is funded through a partial grant of through Sub-Board and I the contributions from community. A minimum amount of money is also obtained through „ .. . Bob Dylan Paul On Sal* Rs Soon Ra It Arrives. •• advertising. Although it receives press releases, photographs and various from the Jewish stories Telegraphic Agency, Features of Israel and the Jewish Student Pjress Service, the staff likes aboufc one-half of the paper’s content to be articles and contributionsfrom students. * *’■ ■’ ■' CaiMicd Heat Md| Miles New firth Ti« Be chief BLB. Kin Yisef lateef Qri. Jcv^uiessMid A* r " „ SSJJ V Procol Hama Kiris * , • - t r. Page ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 5 December 1973 . fSatAHNW K t . " * Remember—There's a Cavages near you! IcnvncEsi THIS SPECIAL OFFER CRVHCES Um VSHS Y •• ■ -9' r ■ '*• * intcrested »• Jin Croce i Ari provides a of Jewish expression 1 >tf'- "4 * 'trs ’ 'i'.w �FEMALE ammmrnmm.. Wtmmmam rnrnammMWmmJUma* mm wmmmm 9m 7 Frt<Uy ROOMMATE wanted M lerHidrr Cell 838-3760. for • IMJMWTr wanted to snare large Mm wan two others. For Jan. 1. Own me right off of Main near Call *60.00/mo. ITiiii i. �. 837-1617. TMC STUDEKT nH tar IlllUlUkl k SI-25 tar ta M IS anta 15 wnfciMViMMn i m —fc SSTtatarlni m MAIN ST.-BUFFALO BkMHra. Il -Spja. or 4 ■ mmmmrn.. i upii» 1 854-7541 CanflM TWO FEMALE roommates wanted — B3B-3565. kwULWr. Jan. 1. LARRY; ONLY your ptlOM call could THE RYANS wtsa tea Beef and Ale a tat ecawy. A aneta Latimer and Sun and Rain wW Me playing on Friday and SaMdqr dgNs from 10 p.m. till 2 ana. at Ryans new Federal Pub, 156 Rddn*. Good music, good times and seed nates with Sun and Rain at Rwrt new pa* in downtown Buffalo. :iNG the BELATEDLY Snap I ael"a Lira Ck*. President Shapiro; Vice President Steve Miller p daRfc Honorary officers: Barry Goadsasin and Base Brower. Chairman — — ■unr WHWifl F a pmomci «hbl ■> h i Hr N f Up- I SMape outlook on life. FACE can you hear footsteps of the Hand S EottnJ we*re almost there. » sir M I> d * sMtaryaui DROPOUTS ANONYMOUS doahtfad adoad why you are here or. assay yen are saaytee. we are at Norton 332 wniiilm from 2 to 4 talking — ■ >•* Wont a. • •it i rl . . . 4'.. OKS ON kM life. a Pineal or sell your soul thru The Seectnee cterjltlert like everyone else. 355 Merino. M. Monday thru Friday. tfhs a tape MMP «• ■WIT SKI equipment at a reasonable pfeam Need to sail ski equipment??? 7th from ■DOHKIE —psp � aMPBHL n Mena 1140 un.—4:00 p.m. in ■HIM itielenfT Mae cost travel to Moo Dee* and Calcutta areas. MMan, summer. Call Will 831-3833. a dom, maps. W etc. Done at University 831-4305. s. ear. 381 Morton. THE PLANT PARLOUR 3236 Main St-Buffalo Gave a Gift mat Grows for the Holidays (Mn NOW Exotic Hants Bonsai Trees Cactus Terrariums Hanging Baskets - Open: Mon. Sat 10 6 Thun. 10-9 Coupon ompuoo 1/7/J4 O - Gas and i mAVE money Kfffi — •k. »Ji par 10% Discount on parts end (aaftf) kdber on twm PUMts, am. Carol 693-5993. tanctiar now it m m. for ■ntruction in piano and —ic m»ory. Call 87t-33««. KBMWNG fadependenl 83BOOO • sound Student with — truck will No lob anywhere. ■MM an n ■ • ,i papers. MG term fane ad. 833-1597. ■ mm 2 • WTO INSURANCE. lowest rates for *!»■. instant F5. loan, 11* «. Nulkw TllUl |. nSM77. (by Gnmria SEE GUSTAV ter Xerox copying at Norton. 9 to 5, '' V, MrfHdv.SDniHAn 1973 .The Spectrum Page eleven . �Am CAC's Friendship House project Spanish speaking persons has people who urgently need help in learning basic English. Please, If interested contact CAC, Room 220 Norton Hall or Note: Backpage Is a University service ofThe Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to appear more than once must be resubmitted for ea_ch run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at — call 3609. Newman Center offers professional counseling for students every Tuesday-Thursday from 7-10 p.m. in the Newman Center, 15 University Ave. Call 834-2297. noon. WNYPIRG will meet today at 7 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. All members please attend. Newman Club Bowling League meets tonight at in the Norton Bowling Lanes. 8:30 p.m Undergraduate Council of History Students wishes to remind all students that pre-registration for history seminars takes place thru Det. 14 with Jack McTague in Room 231 Diefendorf Hall, also, course descriptions fo; all history courses to be given next semester are available In the same room. CAC Interviews are now being held for the position of Action Co-ordinator of CAC. All interested persons should contact Babs at 3609. — AIIE will hold a seminar today at 12:30 p.m. in Room 47, 4224 Ridge Lea. Sam Isaacs will answer any questions students may have relating to engineering methods, practices, ethics, etc. others and rediscover yourself. Tonight from 7-10 p.m. and tomorrow from 3-6 p.m. both in Room 232 Norton Hall. Office of Overseas Study requests that students going abroad to study next semester register with Robert Moskowitz In Room 107 Townsend Hall between 3 and 4 p.m. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday or Friday. Undergraduate Medical Society will have a tour of the VA Hospital today from 2—3:30 p.m. Participants will meet in Room 345 Norton Hall at 1:30 p.m. International Living Center and Dewey House Council Pichu, a look at the past realm of the Incas. Slide presentation by Dr. Charles Ebert. Tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Dewey Hall. Bus from Norton Hall. Vietnamese Club will hold a charity week in the Center Lounge of Norton Hall from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. this week. Christmas cards will be sold to raise funds for the construction of an S.O,5. children’s village in South Science Fiction Club will meet today at 4:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. This week’s program is the conclusion of the recording of the Hugo Awards at the Torcon last August. UB Ski Team will hold practices on Mondays and Thursdays from 7:30—9 p.m. and on Saturdays at 11 a.m. at Clark Hall. All members should attend or call Mike at 834-8950 - Discover present The Lost City of Machu Vietnam. evenings. Creative Craft Center Workshops. Batik Fabric Design today from 3-5 p.m. in Room 307 Norton Hall. Fee $5. today from 7-10 p.m. in Room 307 Creative Knitting Norton Hall. Fee $5. - — UB Campus Ministers Films and Issues. Today from 12:30-2 p.m. in the Conference TheateTTThe Film; Future Shock. The issue; The Future. Newman Association has New Testament discussion and 10:30—11:30 a.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall and from 8:30-9t30 p.m. in the Newman Center, 15 University Ave. prayer tomorrow from — Environmental Action. Spending vacation in cold CAC Buffalo? Help return Christmas trees to the earth. Volunteer for the Xmas Tree Recycling Drive on )an. 6 and 7. Contact Steve Miller in Room 220 Norton Hall, or call 3609. — Undergraduate Medical Society has peer-group advisement for all persons interested in the Medical Fields Monday-Friday from 1-4 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. Anthropology Department will present Dr. William Sanders and Dr. Edward Calner speaking on Archaology tomorrow at 3:30 p.m. in Room 28. 4242 Ridge Lea. Refreshments will be served. German Club will sponsor a film tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. SA is now offering group discount flights to NYC for Christmas. Flights are leaving Dec. 18-21 at 7:12 p.m. First come, first served. For more info and reservations contact Alan Rosenberg in Room 205 Norton Hall or call 5507. Schussmeisters Ski Club will present its annual ski swap Friday from 1-9 p.m. and Saturday from 11 ».m.-4 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. Equipment registration will take place Friday In Room 231 from 12-1 p.m. Ad Hoc Fine Arts Council will hold a meeting of all persons interested in programming a Spring Fine Arts Festival on Friday, Dec. 7 at 10 a.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. All are cordially invited to attend. Sports Information What’s Happening? Today: Varsity wrestling, at Colgate, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity swimming at Hobart, 4 p.m. Friday: Varsity hockey vs. Ohio State, Twin Rinks, 7:30 basketball at the Lions’ Invitational p.im; Varisty Tournament with American U; Central Michigan and wrestling at the West Point Steubenville, Varsity Tournament; Varsity swimming at Geneseo, 7 p.m.; )unior Varsity wrestling vs. Hilbert, Clark Hall, 7 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hookey vs. Ohio State, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball at the Lions’ Invitational Tournament, Steubenville, Ohio; Varsity wrestling at the West Point Tournament; Junior varsity basketball at St. Bonaventure, 6:30 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling at Niagara CC, 2 p.m.; Varsity fencing vs. Toronto and McMaster, Clark Hall. 1:30 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity wrestling vs. Oswego, Clark Hall, 8 p.m.; Varsity swimming at St. Bonaventure, 7 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Oswego, Clark Hall, 6:30 p.m. Hockey tickets for the games against Ohio State Friday and Saturday are available at the Clark Hall ticket office between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket upon presentation of a valid ID card. No tickets will be issued at the NYPIRG is offering students the opportunity to get academic credit, experience working with the state government, and a chance to publish findings. Find out about our Legislative Profile project For more info, contact Vicki Hopman at 834-2771. rink. The women’s varsity basketball squad has initiated All interested practice at Clark Hall. pre-season undergraduate women should contact Coach Carolyn Thomas in Room 210 Clark Hall. ACT V Programming in Haas Lounge Wednesday, Dec. 5 11 a.m. Gary Bartz in Concert Noon Bucky Fuller “Snergy” 12:30 p.m. A Trip to Griffis Park 1 p.m. The Prisoner 2 p.m. Buffalo Folk Festival 71 — — — — — Thursday, Dec. 6 11 a.m. Bonnie Rait 11:30 a.m. Bucky Fuller “More with Less" Noon TV in Satire 1 p.m. Leonard Nimoy at Moot Court Room 3 p.m. Star Trek — Continuing Events Group Exhibit: Charles Clough paintings, Erich Rassow constructs and Philip Segal photographs. Room 259 — - — Norton Hall Music Room, thru Dec. 21. Media and Photography Exhibit and Workshop: Claire Ball will be present thru today to explain special uses of xerox processing and film. Gallery 219. Exhibit: The Life and Times of UB’s Choral Groups; 1967-1973. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Dec. 22. - Wednesday, Dec. 5 Theater: The White Devil. 8:30 p.m., Courtyard Theater. Lecture: The Unity of Picasso’s Art, by Meyer Schapiro. 8:30 p.m., Albright-Knox Art Gallery. Concert: University Chorus. 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Nietzsche and the Literary Text. On the Eternal Recurrence, by Claude Levesque. 4 p.m., Room 5, Annex B. Film: The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Film; A Taste of Honey. 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Lecture: “Some Cultural and Moral Aspects of Black-White Relations,” by Dr. Orlando Patterson. 10:30 a.m., Room 42,4224 Ridge Lea. v Thursday, Dec. 6 Two New Ballets to Music. 8:30 p.m., Harriman Theater Studio. Theater: "The White Devil.” (see above) Faculty Colloquia: "Hawthorne’s Purpose; A Study of Literary Meaning.” 8:30 p.m., Red Room, Faculty Club, Harriman Library. Student Recital: 12:15 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Concert: University Orchestra 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Class Series: "Leninism: The Revolutionary Party and Communist Tactics.” 7:30 p.m.. Room 337 Norton Hall. Sponsored by RCY. Colloquium: “Recent Advances in Isotonic Regression,” by Prof. Henry Davis. 11:30 a.m., Room A-49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Open to the public. Film: Devils. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Films: The Fall ofBerlin and The Nuremberg Trial. Room 5 Acheson Halt. Call Dept, of History for times. Film: Somblzonga. 9 p.m.. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. — - Coming Events — — “Jesus Christ Superstar." Dec. 7-10 at 8 p.m. except Dec. 8 at 3 p.m. Downtown YWCA, 190 Franklin St. Sponsored by the Puerto Rican Theater and Arts Workshop. Theater; � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-12-05 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 40, but it should be No. 41. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-12-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n41_19731205 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[41] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/94d2845fd223fe32255991e464e6ae1c.pdf 479342513f12ce0d5f1d5a068e0601d0 PDF Text Text m IB Bi BP-.Bbb pCCT^UM State University of New York Vd. 24, No. 39 at Buffalo Exodusfrom situ to suburbia increasing rapidly in Buffalo by leatmieLewis Spectrum Staff Writer My neighborhood has been often described as “the panic zone.” Unless you are a very observant passerby, you may not notice or fed the panic. It’s a quiet, middle-class residential area within easy walking distance of the University. It’s an attractive area, dose to two shopping plazas, with schools as near as any parent could wish. It would seem strange that most of the people in this neighborhood are in a mad rush to sell their homes and flee the city of Buffalo as fast as they can. What’s happening here is a microcosmic example of a general trend all throughout Buffalo and, on a larger scale, throughout the country. The news media has recently been devoting a great amount of attention to the exodus from the cities. It’s not easy to understand how it feds to watch neighborhoods empty themselves if you live in a booming suburb or come from a small town. During the last three years I’ve watched it happen on my street and it’s an eerie sensation. The panic is contagious. My parents, who darted their married life in the suburbs and moved to the city because they hated the inward-looking isolation of suburbia, are now contemplating where to move. Anyone who is on the streets in downtown Buffalo at five o'clock can watch what happens. People pour out of the office buddings and head straight for their cars. The stores remain open but are empty of shoppers. By S :30, the streets are empty, the traffic is headed out on the thruways and you’re one of the few people left. And you know you better evacuate soon, too, because if something were to happen, who’d be there to help? The downtown restaurants are craving business and more than half have either doaed completely, geared their hours to the business day or have moved to suburbia. The after-hours drink. formerly a tradition at a nearby bar, is now had somewhere far away from downtown. The city isis rapidly becoming a place where people go to work or to attend classes. Afterwards, they return to the sanctity of the periphery. The statistics which attest to this fact aren’t very pretty. In 1960, the federal census showed a population of 532,751 within the city limits of Buffalo. In 1970, this figure was 462,768. The overall population of Erie County increased by almost 49,000 during this ten-year period. Judging from this inverse ratio, two conditions are present: the exodus from the city has been massive, and Buffalo has a lot of empty houses. Flight to the suburbs 1 have talked with some of the people who used to live on my street but have since made the move to the suburbs. One man works for the Fire Department. He said he couldn’t stand the city anymore because at the station where he worked, the fire alarms were constant and the actual fires almost non-existent. He found himself arriving at the scene from which the call originated only to be jeered at by groups of kids who thought it was entertaining to watch firemen show up expecting a fire. He siad he tolerated the situation for years and finally decided to move out of the city where he could do his job. If isn’t funny, he explained, if there is a real fire and all the engines are out on false alarms. One woman said she moved her family to West Seneca because she felt she was putting money into her home here for nothing. People don’t want to live in the city anymore because they’re afraid, she explained; she knew if she waited any longer to move she’d lose money on her house. The property values in the suburbs are steadily rising; in the city they’re falling fast. Crime up, values down A .child was murdered recently in an apartment Monday, 3 Decamber 1973 complex in my area. 1 know a family who lives in that complex and they’re moving to the Riverside section. Some of their children are grown but they still have two young teenagers. The mother says she doesn’t want her daughters raped or mugged. The parents don’t want to leave the city entirely and they consider Riverside the safest place to go that they can afford. The unspoken fear in many of the cases is the influx of blacks into previously all-white neighborhoods. Parents fear theft, the exposure of drugs to pre-adolescents, and plummetting property values. Racial strife in Buffalo’s high schools are just one indication of a growing trend of violence and gang warfare in the city. Whether or not the white parents’ fears of the increasing numbers of minorities are justified, to them they are compelling reasons to leave the city. Recently, a little card was circulated around my neighborhood. It said that our neighbors at such-and-such number were selling their home. Would we know of any “suitable” family who might want to join our neighborhood? There is no “For Sale” sign up at the house. The people there said they’re hoping they can sell privately to get the price they’re looking for. They’re old and they’re afraid. No longer shocking Within the last two years, there have been three reported rapes at the comer of my street. The first time everyone was hysterical. Now people just shake their heads and wonder. No one is on the street after dark, and that’s pretty early in the winter months. No one waits for the now-scarce buses. Few pee walk their dogs. Calls to the neighborhood police station have more than doubled, and false alarms constitute a great number of these calls. If you think bicycle theft is bad at the University, try keeping a bike in the garage behind your own house. People mention Detroit as an extreme example of the residential deterioration of a city. It’s happening here and it ’s happening fast. It won’t be long before the most desired place for students to live will be on the Amherst campus. The University is making its own move to suburbia, and the Main Street campus will shortly become a relative calm in the middle of a big storm. �Leonard Nimoy —a poets soul beneath pointy ears Leonard Nimoy, an imposing six feet Nimoy created Spock, down to tali, is an aware individual with insight the little mannerisms (such as into what’s happening around him, and inquisitively raised eyebrows) which one who is not afraid to attack the have become endeared to us through institutions which fostered his careet. Star Trek reruns. Even without thf What are Nimoy’s plans for the pointy ears, he’s still Spock, am immediate future? To go home! He has surprisingly, he doesn’t seem to resem been on the road for three months, four this identification. Yet the may weeks of which he spent in New York in concern of the nation’s Trekkies is the play Full Circle. This is the longest Leonard Nimoy will portray Spock period of time he has ever been away Star Trek returns. His reply: “That’s from his three kids, although they big IF. Very hypothetical.” But will Si sometimes join him for long weekends. Trek be brought back? “Right now, — — work.” Wouldn’t we all. There are some roles which Leonard Nimoy would not trade for his life. These include his five-week run at San Diego’s Globe Theatre in The Man In the Glass Booth, and as could be expected his famous characterization of the Vulcan Mr. Spock. doubt it due to economics.” If thi show did return, Nimoy would have consider the producer and cast befo< returning to the series. Despite delight in the first two years of th show, Nimoy felt the third seasor deteriorated due to change of producer When asked if the role of Spock hai his Nimo’ emotions, affected responded: “I have no emotions.” This is not true. There’s a controlled tenseness in his personality which appears to adversely affect his searches for patience. Nimoy originality and he believes life is a I creative process, just like writing or acting. -g — j Nimoy is involved with photography and poetry. He has already published one book of blank verse and is now unlike working on another. Poetry acting, where one speaks another’s words is a very personal mode of expression for Nimoy. He has no plans to write for the movies or TV. Regarding his future career aspirations, he said: “I would like to do alot of very terrific, very exciting, very important J V -Ellen Klauber I unique ’employed Trek ideas Nimoyfeels ‘Star by Richard Lippman Spectrum Staff Writer ‘There is too little exploration taking place in television drama today,” Leonard Nimoy told an overflow crowd in the Moot Courtroom on the Amherst Campus. “Most of the work that’s being done is derivative work,” explained the former Star Trek actor. When a program is chosen to go on the air, tleevision executives will cover themselves by “taking aspects of other successful shows and building them into this new show,” Mr. Nimoy said. However, “when Star Trek was conceived, it really was an exploratory idea, because true science Action was missing from television.” The former Mr. Spock said Star Trek producer Gene Roddenbury deserves much of the credit because he fought a constant battle against derivative work in his show. For instance, when Mr. Roddenbury “conceived of the idea of having a pointed-eared individual as one of the heroes of the series, the specific verbal response that he got from the network programming head was: ‘television series must have characters with whom the American public can identify’.” This kind of response typifies the “rigid, channeled kind of vision which denies the creative process in television," he said, and a revolution would have to occur in television to get creativity operating. Still contemporary Mr. Nimoy said he is currently doing the voice for the Star Trek cartoons, which he Woflld prefer to call “animated shows.” When they first asked him to do the sound track, he said; “1 got sick.” However, he is satisfied with the cartoons, although he does not feel they are up to the caliber of the original show. ‘They have made a very sincere and quite successful attempt to maintain a certain stature,” he said, “and they are nothing at all like the shows that surround them on Saturday morning.” When Star Trek went off the air, Mr. Nimoy said, he expected it to quietly fade away after three years of reruns. Now, however, he realizes he was totally wrong about the show’s life span and believes it will go on forever. “The scripts still hold up, and somehow as each year goes by and new scientific and political developments take place, the show seems to be very contemporary.” Reruns make money “In Los Angeles,” he continued, “we’ve got a bunch of real hard core Star Trek junkies.” In one instance, a young man “came up to me and said ‘Man, I watch Star Trek every day, it’s on at six o’clock!” Mr. Nimoy responded: “But you miss the six o’clock news," to which the young.man “I can believe £far 7>ek„fl*h’t believe the news,” Will Star Trek be coming back?;, Mr. Nimoy seemed to think not. About two years ago NfiC decided maybe it should, and approached Paramount, which owns the rights to Star Trek he said. Paramount turned them down because “they are making a lot of money off the reruns.” Paramount feels if it were to put new Star Trek episodes on the air, it would lose the money it is making from the reruns, and result in deficit financing. However, if people lose interest in the reruns in two or three years, Paramount might consider making new Star Treks, Mr. Nimoy answered: , explained. Scientifically realistic ‘There’s been some talk in the last few mon ths about making a Star Trek movip, a feature for theatrical release,” Mr. Nimoy said. No decisions have been made regarding production and casting, but “it's possible,” he commented. The Enterprise, the space ship used on Star Trek, was designed by the Rand Corporation, he said. Rand attempted to predict the different types of energy that might be used in the 20th and 21st centuries. “There was a sincere effort on Gene Roddenbury’s part to keep Star Trek Faculty of Engineering & Applied Sciences CAREER GUIDANCE PROGRAM • Speakers, films & free suds • Dec, 7th at 3:00 p.m. in room 5 Acheson SPEAKERS: William Hall Opportunities in Nuclear Engineering The projections of electric generating capacity for tha yaar 2000 indicate that at least 50% of our power will be produced from fission energy. Under these conditions the present favorable market for graduates of nuclear engineering programs can be expected to persist at the vary least. Craig Schmidt Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering An overview of currant and upcoming significant aerospace engineering problems and/or challenges facing the young aeronautical engineeringstudent/graduata. Such topical items as tha Space Shuttle, Skylab and Unmanned Satellite Systems wHI be discussed. » Page two The Spectrum Monday, 3 December 1973 . . within the limits of scientific feasibility,” Mr. Nimoy explained. Its emphasis was on the science of science fiction, rather than science fantasy. Mr. Nimoy sayed he enjoyed doing Star Trek and he was “more into it than Mission Impossible, although Mission Impossible was not as hard work.” He is undecided as to what he will be doing in the future. He is writing his second book, and is deeply into black-and-white photography. “I’d be glad to do science fiction again, as long as the script is good enough and it’s challenging,” he said. The former Science Officer of the Enterprise said he began his acting career when he was eight years old in a local neighborhood theater in Boston, “because I was a lousely baskeyball player, so the best thing to do was to start acting right away.” By the time he was 17, he had done several children's plays. At 17, he was cast in a play about “a Jewish family in a tenement neighborhood and that was my family. The kid in the play said things I could have said myself, and I became very much involved in the idea of drama as a social way of expressing myself.” When asked at the end if he would sign autographs, he said he would be delighted to. However, when warned that he would never be able to leave, he suggested that he could “transport out.” The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, 3435 New Main York Street, 14214. (716)831-4113; Telephone: Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 paid at �by Larry Kraftowitz Campus Editor The fate of a proposal for student membership on the Presidential Review Board on Tenure is now in the hands of die Faculty-Senate Executive Committee. The resolution, calling for one graduate and one undergraduate to serve as non-voting members of the Board, has already been approved by the Student Association (SA), Graduate Student and the (GSA), Association Committee Faculty-Student Coordinating (FSCC). However, opposition is expected from many faculty members who maintian that allowing students to be present at tenure discussions would violate the principle of peer review. “Discussions should be carried on exclusively among peers,” contended George Hochfield, Chairman-elect of the Faculty-Senate. “1 don’t believe students are competent to make tenure decisions.” ‘Extremely qualified’ Strongly disagreeing, former GSA President Joe Poveromo said the proposal as passed by the FSCC called for two “extremely qualified” students to serve on the Tenure Review Board; a senior undergraduate who has been active in University affairs and a graduate in the PhD program who was familiar with research and has an “excellent awareness of professional requirements.” “It still will be peer review because students will have a non-voting status, apd. will not in any way dilute the tenure process,” Mr. Poveromo emphasized. “How could two students sitting reading dossiers offer any significant advice?” Dr. Hochfield questioned. Reviewing an instructor’s credentials requires a “certain kind of knowledge,” he stated. Instead of continuing to “bark up the wrong tree,” Dr. Hochfield suggested that students increase their input.by making sure that SCATE books (student evaluations of teachers) were published frequently so departmental faculty could better assess student opinion of instructors. Tenure decisions receive the strongest influence at the departmental level and the Presidential Review Board is not such an “all-powerful body,” Dr. Hochfield said. ‘In a certain student added, “the sense,” he Question of students on tenure board unresolved governments are being seduced by its high-sounding name.” Voice for students Executive Committee Member Mark Scechner strongly supported allowing two non-voting students to serve on the Board. “The whole notion of peer review itself is medieval,” Dr. Scechner said. “The entire educational community has got to have some voice in how that community should be structured.” Criticizing the Presidential Review Board system as a whole, one spokesman said it made many “gratuitous” decisions which were lacking in educational rationale. An unofficial quota system existed, he said, which “took the form of a tendency to deny early tenure,” making it extremely difficult for instructors to (Instructors can teach at this University six years; after that, they are either granted tenure or released.” Having two students on the Tenure Board would be a “quality control measure,” to ensure that the board wasn’t manipulated by extraneous forces like pressure from quotas, the spokesman maintained. As qualified as anyone' While supporting the proposal in theory. Executive Committee member Micheal Metzger indicated there were “problematic aspects” with regard to the contract between the professors and the Senate Professional Association (SPA). The contract specifically states that academic advancement decisions are to be made by peer review. Dr. Metzger explained. "The question is whether this means it should be exebtsivet 4 A student serving on the Tenure Board might even hamper student interests. Dr. Metzger suggested, because a faculty member who was refused tenure might claim it was denied because of student opposition and proceed to file a grievance against the University. “It’$/ not a black-and-white issue, but I’ve sat on important committees with students and they are as qualified as anyone,” he asserted. “I’m absolutely for it in theory, but there may be ramifications that I haven’t thought about.” Reaching more members the proposal on After hearing Wednesday, the Faculty-Senate Executive Committee can either act on the resolution and send it to President Robert Ketter, or send it directly to the Faculty-Senate for a full vote. Stategy considerations may dictate whether it ends up in the full Senate, one informed source claimed. However, if the Executive Committee approves it but the opposition protests loudly enough, he feared it would be sent to the full Senate, where widespread opposition is expected. Although he would not take a stance on the proposal. Faulty-Senate Chairman Gil Moore favored sending the resolution to the full Senate even if the Executive Committee rejected it, a procedure which would probably then be welcomed by students. However, he said this might not be possible because under Senate by-laws, the Faculty-Senate can review only those issues that have been sent from an official Fac-Sen committee. Although the FSCC has accepted the proposal. Dr. Moore said the rule may not apply because the FSCC is only an ad-hoc committee. “But the Executive Committee can at times operate somewhat independently and can send things to the Senate,” he surmised. While stating that Dr. Ketter favored “student input on all levels as evidenced by his past actions,” Mr. Poveromo speculated that the President would follow whatever recommendation he received from the Faculty-Senate The committee reportedly stands 3-1 against the resolution, but Mr. Poveromo said this was due to misinformation about the proposal. “But unless we reach more Executive committee members before Wednesday’s meeting, the proposal is in some trouble.” Monday, 3 December 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Lecture/demonstration contrasted against large steps), the level of movement (where the movement is placed on the floor... leaps into space), and the contours the body takes on as a shape or design in space. By the manipulation of force-that is, energy executed into movement, one obtains the qualities of movement. This also accounts Tor the way people see movement visually. All the while, the dancer is learning about the capabilities of the body what the body is capable of doing because of our structure,” Ms. Hawkes anatomical continued. Most of the members of-the Dance Club were first stimulated toward an interest in dance by dance courses offered by the Physical Education Department. “The people- in the club are there for their own personal needs,.. . to explore and to test their capabilities as dancers, to learn abb'iit • dance by doing,” Ms. Hawkes explained. Ttye club is oriented toward performance. - Time, Space, Energy... is a neat experience in performance. Secondly, it summation of the elements of dance was designed to serve as a way of informing Dance; Time, Space, Energy is the title the public about dance. The program does of a lecture/demonstration the Modern not go into great detail but rather “hits the Dance Club will be presenting December 7 elements” that comprise dance. Ms. and 8 in Clark Hall. Hawkes is being assisted by Joan Schwartz, This is the first time the Dance Club has an assistant Physical Education professor given a lecture/demonstratition, explained and Coordinator of Dance. Rae Ann Hawkes, the club’s advisor, and As the title might suggest, the evening’s the greatest thing about it is that these kids program encompasses the three basic areas are mostly beginners but have tremendous of study with which every dancer must enthusiasm. They have worked very hard.” familarize himself or herself. “Time and Ms. Hawkes, also an instructor in the rhythm focuses on how changes in time or Physical Education Department, explained tempo affect a movement pattern and how that the lecture/demonstration’s purpose is accents can be formed in movement,” Ms. two-fold. The major thrust of the program Hawkes explained. “Space involves was to familiarize club members with the working with the body through space; the elements of dance and to give them range or movement (such as small steps ... “ Ulllllllllll ■■■■■■■■■Ill — ... . ‘ « iiimiimiiM>«aimlm» ■ BUFFALO BRAVES The lecture/demonstration was conceived as a short-range goal to encourage and develop the club members’ dancing abilities. The knowledge and experience gained in this semester’s work will enable the students to plan, choreograph, and perform a dance concert to be presented sometime next year. The Dance Club will be accepting new members in January. No experience or training is necessary, although Ms. Hawkes feels the interest of the beginner student, male or female, should be supplemented by enrollment in ope of the Physical Education dance' classes. Interested students should watch The Spectrum in January for Dance Club announcements. Anyone who is presently entertaining some interest, puzzlement or curiosity about modern dance should go to the 'lecture/demonstration. 'A 75’ ‘cents donation will be collected at the door. -Eve, Meyerson M ■■■ -• NEW YORK KNICKS FANS vs NEW YORK KNICKS All Knicks Fans Friday December 7th Friday December 21st are urged to attend the Buffalo memorial Puditorium KNICK RALLY The Braves are out to Topple the Knicks. Friday December 7th The NEW BRAVES can do it! g B S S s Friday December 21st SEE ALL THE ACTION • • Get your tickets today Bring banners - * * * 5* SPECIAL STUDENT PRICE S Tickets available at U.B. Tick., Office * *: J X , & SUPPORT THE KNICKS!!! ShniiimiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiniiiiimiiimiiA Page four The Spectrum Monday, 3 December 1973 . . �NYSA to fight state’s strict marijuana laws by Marc Jacobson City Editor Although the effects of New York State’s new drug law have been widely publicized,.little attention has been focused on opposition to the law. The New York Student Association (NYSA) formed in the early weeks of September is fighting the present status of the New York marijuana laws. Originated by Ithaca College students Andy Telsey and Kenny May, the group has spent the last three months organizing two major conventions, establishing a charter, and fostering communication among various New York State colleges and universities. “We are planning a second conference at Hofstra University on February 1,” said Mr. May, explaining NYSA’s future plans. “Because of Hofstra’s proximity to New York City (the school is located on Long Island), we hope to get major media coverage of the convention. “Howard Samuels [unannounced Democratic candidate for Governor] has already said he would attend.” At the last conference, held October 12-14, State Minority Leader Jeremiah Bloom (D., Brooklyn) spoke in support of the students’ effort. Permanent organization Although the NYSA was created in reaction to passage of the toughest drug law in the nation, both Mr. May and Mr. Telsey plan to establish a permanent organization. Once the NYSA becomes better tackle will organized, they such student-oriented issues as repealing the sales tax on textbooks and increased aid to independent schools. At the present time, however, they are focusing their efforts on the decriminalization of marijuana. “I think we can be successful,” Mr. May said. “With the proper media coverage and a large turnout at the February convention, our effort will really get off the ground.” Following the convention, Mr. May the group would begin concentrating their three-pronged attack on the marijuana laws, with the ultimate goal of a statute similar to the one passed in Oregon in November. The new Oregon statute said reduces a marijuana to a status similar to a minor traffic violation, with a maximum fine of $ 100 attached. The assault on the marijuana laws will offense BOOTHS* V* <nc- concentrate on lobbying in the State Legislature. “Once we establish the number of people who we are actually representing, then the legislators will be more receptive to our lobbying and we will also be better aware of who we are speaking for.” The group is seeking further recognition from other highly visible people besides Mr. Samuels, and has been in contact with the National Organization for the Repeal of the Marijuana laws (NORML) in this regard. NORML sent Frtmk Fiormante of the New York division of NORML to the last NYSA conference. NYSA has also been seeking contact with Ramsey Clark, former Attorney General under President Johnson, who recently filed suit in Washington, D.C. to decriminalize the federal marijuana laws. Part two of the attack will focus on obtaining sufficient signatures on petitions to place the question of decriminalizing pot on the election ballot as a referendum next November. This will require a huge effort and a great deal of manpower, but Mr. May seems fairly confident the objective can be achieved. The third portion of the attack would simply concentrate on a massive letter-writing campaign. Mr. May described two alternatives: “We can either print up a standard form letter which the legislators might throw out, or ask that individual letters be written to all the legislators in the hope of generating personalized responses.” The printed letter would create the most volume, but individual letters would have the greater impact, Mr. May noted. Twelve regions The state has presently been broken down into twelve regions, each containing ten schools. Within each region is a coordinating school which serves as a communication link between the region and the policy board, located at Ithaca College. According to the NYSA charter, policy decisions will be made in Ithaca by a policy board, elected from the members at large, and disseminated to the various schools. No specific timetable has been established for the drive to decriminalize marijuana. At the moment, explained Mr. May, the primary focus is to “maximize attendance” at the February meeting. A more exact timetable will be established at that meeting, as well as the determination of specific goals and priorities. Former students to insi^Wtetxecitations Is Rocky ’s resignation due In an attempt to make it less of a “dehumanizing experience,” recitation sections have been to and added Childhood Adolescence one of the most and therefore largest popular courses at this University. Students in the course will be used as teaching assistants to help their peers with the semester’s work. Norman Solkoff, professor of Psychology and the course’s instructor, felt it was extremely desirable to give his 400 students “more than simply a lecture.” The 15 recitation sections will strive to clarify and enhance materials covered in class and in the text, review before tests and introduce new materials not covered in the lectures. The recitations will also allow the students to discuss personalized a in topics arrangement, Steve explained Weinberg, coordinator of the teaching assistants. Additionally, films and guest lecturers will add another dimension to the course. , — - Striving for uniformity “In general, I am very satisfied with the teaching assistants,” Mr. Weinberg said. However, there have-been a few problems because different instructors tend to differ in their amount of preparation fluency the course in material. Mr. Weinberg indicated he was keeping tabs on each section to make them as uniform as possible. ? and Teaching assistants were selected on the basis of their own in performance the course. However, both Mr. Weinberg and Dr. Solkoff feel this procedure is insufficient. In the future, a series of interviews will be used to screen qualified applicants. In addition, the number of assistants will be reduced to ten, to enable them to work more closely with each other. Because it is difficult to measure the success of the program in the middle of the year, an evaluation questionnaire will be distributed at the end of the course. Approximately half the has been consistently class attending the recitation, and the number of top grades has drastically increased since last semester. Some students commented that they found the sessions very helpful and informative, interesting, while others said they were a waste of time. A few found the text and Dr. Solkoff’s lectures so clear they just didn’t feel the need to attend the recitation. ALBANY. N Y. (UPI) The Knickerbocker News-Union Star, saying “the first tell-tale signs are emerging.” reported Thursday that Governor Rockefeller has decided to resign and is expected to announce his decision by mid-December. The newspaper said the timing of the announcement would permit the reins of state government to be turned over to Lt. Gov. Malcolm Wilson prior to the start of the 1974 legislative session in January. - Resignation as the state’s thief executive would allow Rockefeller to begin a nationwide search for delegate support for the Republican presidential nomination in 1976, the paper said. The newspaper cited reports that state police investigators are checking out the background of individuals considered likely prospects for a new Wilson administration. And it said Wilson was quietly lining up an expanded staff. p If you are a senior in pre-law or a first year law student, maybe you can be someone special. NiWA Why wait until your last yearto begin thinking about a position? You can line up a position right now as a practicing attorney, and earn time for pay purposes while you're at it. And don't report until after graduation from law school. Starting pay? 13,142a year.. $ Being a law clerk was never like this. In the new Navy. Talk to the Navy Officer Information Team at 111 West Huron St, Buffalo, N.Y. 14202. or call them at 716-842 2311. After 4 p.m., call 716-856-3363. Monday, 3 December 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Middle East peace talks are dissolved The Egyptian-Israeii military talks on the Cairo-Suez road have disbanded in disagreement. The talks dissolved Friday after only an hour of consultation when the two sides failed to reach agreement on the crucial issue of the disengagement of troops. Even as the talks were in progress, machine gun and mortar fire was exchanged two miles up the road. The firing, which was described by observers as heavy, lasted approximately thirty minutes. United Nations observers reported that the Egyptian troops opened fire with machine guns and the Israeli positions responded with mortars. The gunfire was clearly visible from the tent where Israeli General Aharon Yarive and Egyptian Major General Mohammed Gamasy were conducting their talks. Nothing new The two men were unable to reach an accord on the pullback of Israeli troops. The Arabs demanded unconditional withdrawal to the pre-1967 lines while the Israelis maintained their earlier emphasis on the disengagement of troops in the Sinai. Neither side was able to come up with a new proposal, and no date was set for further military discussions. Despite the breakdown in negotiations and the new outbursts of fighting, officials in Washington expressed confidence that the scheduled Mideast peace talks would get under way in Geneva in mid December as planned. —Senear Black experience Digesting‘Coin’ A Buffalo’ by Stephen Aminoff Spectrum Theater Critic Ed Smith, director of this weekend’s Harriman Theater offering Coin' A Buffalo hits it right on the head when he advises: “Do not try to digest (the black experience you are about to see). But let it roll through the membranes and then you will see real , magic.” Director Smith has gone to painstaking lengths to bring us a complete picture of a time in the life of the black experience. The audience is treated to some sweet sounds from a combo called the Zimbabwe National Rhythm Troupe. They play the jazz range from the flowing sounds of the early 60 ’s to today’s more chaotic music. Set and costume designer Jo McGlone filled her dual function handsomely. The stage was neither gaudy nor timid. The colors of the scenic conception were there to be seen but did not scream, “See me!” Dean Gordon’s lighing complemented things quite nicely, although some of the blackouts could have One might speculate that among an audience composed of equal numbers black and white students, some digestion problems might arise in understanding Ed Bullins’ tightly-knit, if somewhat incomplete, script. However, the perceptions of Eds been a bit shorter and smoother. As for the acting, every reviewer has his Bullins and Smith clearly transcend all that. and it is often someone with a smaller “favorite” The action takes place largely at Curt’s (Michael part. Mine is Ed Robinson’s “Shakey.” Here’s a Witt) and Pandora’s (June Duel!) stylish pad some brother who doesn’t pussyfoot about how bad he place in L. A. One by one we meet the “regulars." thinks he is as the main pimp. His reactions to things Mama Too-Tight (Cherie Garfield) is a white a well-balanced mixture of down-home and are southern girl who talks about finding her identity big-city ego. We get the feeling that his whole with black people. Shakey (Ed Robinson) is Mama’s “thing” comes just from living with his eyes open. pimp and smack connection. Box of fire Art ffpot the can June Duell’s “Pandora*’ smokes with much the same kind of fire. Duell has a little more of a The play progresses like a fairy tale that should come true. Everyone talks about splitting for a place “professional” stage presence, with no less where the times are good and the money’s easy. We enthusiasm. Pandora’s box knows what she wants are immediately introduced to Curt’s friend Art and sometimes how to get it. (Jessie Starks), a quiet sort of person who has Michael Witt’s “Curt” and Jessie Stark’s “Art” recently been sprung from the can and doesn’t feel were both played very well, despite their like getting high with everyone. When the play was preoccupation with how their words were landing on written, there apparently was sufficient indecision the audience’s ears. But one thing’s for sure these about what smoking dope entailed to justify the guys can really get the energy up when they have to. rather dated discussion of “is he a square?,” etc. George Freeman’s bartender is another example Particularly funny is Pandora’s remark: “Well, if he of how a small part can produce good, focused work. was a cop he’d be smoking right along with us.” This bartender is “just doin’ his job,” and deals with Art stays, eventually does smoke that dope, any problems that come up in just that way. finds himself involved with Curt’s old lady. Mama, All in all, this play’s significance clearly lies in and everything else he can get himself into. (As he the fact that a Black Studies Program joined with an notes about the thematic chess game he’s been essentially white Theater Department to create Gain watching, “When you’re playing the game, you make A Buffalo. Hopefully, this will only be the any move you can make.” beginning. _ > - ’ harris Public supports ■. cutbacks by Louis Harris By decisive margins, the American people are prepared not only to go along with the demands put upon them by the President in the energy crisis, but are willing to go well beyond current sacrifice if called upon to do so. The only major suggestionwhich was rejected by the public was “to put higher taxes on gasoline, so that people will use less gas in their automobiles,” opposed by a decisive 78-17 percent margin. In a special Harris Survey just before the President spelled out his energy program on national T.V. a cross section of 1,459 households interviewed in person between November 12 and 15 reacted this way to specific energy shortage problems and solutions: By 77-19 percent, a sizable majority favored lowering the speed limit on the nation’s highways to 50 miles per hour. By 73-23 percent, almost three in every four people were willing to have the temperature in their places of work lowered by as much as 10 degrees and 6 degrees in their homes. By 51 -42 percent, the people support the proposition of “prohibiting the use of outdoor advertising lights,” a more stringent rule than the one which will now be in effect. By 74-19 percent, the people are prepared to “establish daylight — — - — — - saving time across the country on a year-round basis.” By 55-24 percent, the people support the use of oil from Naval - reserves. The to key public unwillingness to sec gasoline prices rise as a means of cutting consumption is that the public is willing to undergo cutbacks in its use of gopnlinp but is patently exposed to measures which use hikes as a way to control usage. Basically, this means that ultimate rationing of gasoline and fuel oil will go down better with the American people than will any system of cutting demand by manipulating the price. The reasoning of the public is that raising the price would help the rich and penalize the poor, and -that naything which adds to the cost of living is hard to stomach in these times. The results also point up an important and significant insight about the American people. Many government people have assumed that with the absence of a wartime situation, the public would be in no mood to make sacrifices, Yet what the Harris Survey has found points precisely in the opposite direction: the themselves are fully people prepared to make the sacrifices necessary to get the country through the energy crisis and expect to be called upon by its national leadership to show restraint and even hurt some. Fellowships offered The National Council of Alpha Lambda Delta is taking applications for graduate study fellowships for the 1974-75 academic year. Any member of Alpha Lambda Delta who graduated with a cumulative average of “initiation standard” is eligible. Application blanks and information may be obtained from Ann Hicks in Room 223 Norton Hall (831-4630). The application form must be completed by the applicant alone and submitted to now the National Headquarters of Alpha Lambda Delta by January 5,1974. Page six The Spectrum Monday, 3 December 1973 . . .. ~ �Diversity theme of management course Amid hopes of enhancing the University and the image of the School of Management, a new course in Comtemporary Management will be offered next semester. Entitled Management 100, the course is designed to provide an introduction to the School of prospective for Management majors and serve as an elective for students not planning to major in Management. The course will also acquaint students with the role of in contemporary management society. “There are so many students who don’t understand management, so this course will give them some idea,” emphasized Sanford Lotter, assistant Dean of the School of Management. Obscure areas students view Many management only in terms of administration, Mr. business Letter said. He cited the lesser known studies of hospital and arts management, as two areas that should receive more attention. The course will also cover techniques of management as well analysis as a contemporary through the use of literature, periodicals and films. Also planned are a format of lectures, sections and discussion non-lecture activities like field trips, roundtables and guest speakers. A new textbook, the Wall Street Journal, and the films Executive Suite and How to Succeed in Business without Really Trying, will make up part of the course. Management 100 will be taught by Lee Preston, Franklin Acito, and other faculty from the School of Management. Commmenting on the course preparations and teachers, Mr. Lotter said; “We’ve really committed some high powered resources to this course.” The course was conceived in September through a proposal to School of Management Dean Richard G. Brandenburg from Professors Bhal Bhatt and Dr. Preston. Their proposal echoed the feelings of many others that an introductory management course at the freshman/sophomore level was needed. Just notenou • -a, • etjq -B.V. bavaru pjfemeus e, or The only problem with the International Food Tasting Festival Thursday night was that the paper plates ran out too soon. Only thirty minutes after the first people were let into the Fillmore Room, the paper plates were gone and hungry late arrivals wandered about looking for foods that could be eaten with the fingers. The food didn’t last much longer than the plates. Soon after the plates ran out, the only items left were the Raita, a very spicy Pakistani dressing for beef kebab, and the judiciously-parceled Italian ziti and Brazilian feijofda-a thick, strong, black dish spooned out over laranjas, a Brazilian rice. Delicacies The International Food Tasting Festival was sponsored by the Student Association (SA) office of International Affairs and the International clubs. SA International Affairs Coordinator Dave Sancho said it was decided to make the food-tasting into a single event, rather than continue the former practice of including it with individual international club activities. The festival represented over one dozen countries. Although the Middle East is in turmoil, Israel and the Arab nations managed to work in a meat and peaceful co-existence. The Arab fteer went quickly, as did everything the vegetable pie Israeli students served. Since everyone likes Oriental food, the Chinese and Japanese foods were gobbled up. And nothing was left of the Vietnamese Goi Ga and Cha Gio. Whatever the Iranian students served was immediately consigned to history as everything from food to signs to servers disappeared quickly. — — Gobbled up Whatever Greek baclava is will aslo remain a secret, because none was left after the first few minutes. German lebkuchen, pffemeuse and chocolate cake also vanished quickly. Spanish pailla a la mallorquina had fill a large pot for a short time. Latin American food didn’t last long, either. The Polish students, in colorful native costume, served kabavary and bijas. Throughout the festival, people danced to* the • music of different nationalities. The Balkan Folk Dancers, who organize Norton Union folk dancing every Sunday afternoon, performed for a receptive crowd. -CC. A New Coarse - Open to All • (except upper division Management Students) CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT (Management 100) Provides an Overview of the Nature and Role of Management in Individual Organizations and in Society. • Lectures mw- ii:00-i2:00 • Films F Sections F 11:00 (Discussions & Field Trips) (A homeaway from home) 3178 Bailey Ave. (Across for the Capri Art •BEEFon Week, •Beer •Billiards, • theatre) JukeBox TV (color) and GOOD TIMES! Open EVER Y day. Sunday 12 pm to 3 a.m. ant 9 a.m.-3 y. Saturday i 11:00-1:20 or 2:00-4:20 Prof. 12:00 - 12:00-1:00 Lee E Preston, Mr, Frank Acko and others, , *Films Executive Suite; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying. Catch 22, - - - Must Register for AM Three (Lectures, Films, Sections). Monday, 3 December 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �I EDITORIAL i m mm m all r ee mfep ro I Why fear observers? „„ iMmg r o £rz MflEM I /UAS MA£au r waijtfp TO WAS a success X Riei? . mxoki-op / % The reported opposition of the Faculty-Senate executive committee to the SA-GSA proposal to place two non-voting students on the Presidential Tenure Review Board would be understandable if not for those two key words: non-voting. Since the undergraduate and graduate who must be "extremely qualified" to be selected would not be able to vote, they would assume the role of observers. While they would presumably offer vocal input, their non-voting status will not interfere with peer review as the sole determinant of tenure decisions (as mandated by con tract). While it is true that students should seek greater input at the more important departmental level, through letter-writing and SCATE forms, there is no reason why students should be denied a voice at high levels as well. Faculty members who seem somewhat paranoid about these two students should remember they will be non-voting observers. If tenure considerations are really above-board procedures where "deals" and personal manipulations have no place, there is nothing to fear from two student observers. But if the Fac-Sen executive committee proves itself close-minded protectionists by rejecting the proposal Wednesday, students and the University community can draw their own conclusions. ■iJr — — — iMetJ l HAP K\PS ALL I m)TBP TO 96 MS AL0U6. , umu i ten m</ MF5 TO 96 FR66. I WAS FR££* AU' I UJMTa? TD WAS gp? W HAPPV AH' IIMSJEP A — DM. PoMMen-Htll ST Mr.u Exodus It's happening in Detroit and Cleveland, in Washington and New York City, and it's most definitely happening in Well, damn, I had eighteen minutes of this island of Doubt, pleasantly hung about with holly Buffalo. In cities across the country, middle-class families are evacuating the city limits for the green of suburbia on the column finished already, and I went to answer the and misletoe and Christmas trees (all plastic and telephone and I couldn't have been gone more than made in the Far East). scale of a mass exodus. five minutes and when I came back it was all gone. Given that one has to get/stay 'The neighborhood isn't what it used to be," worried Now how the hell do you suppose that that could (you get the idea) to drunk/stoned/bombed/smashed city dwellers tell one another. It isn't hard to see the reasons have happened without my noticing it? I’ve tried endure something, what generalizations may one for their dissatisfaction with urban life and their subsequent every way I can to explain it, but still can’t I figure flight to the illusory calm of the suburbs. City services are out how it happened. (Nothing like a light sarcastic then make about the event that one is enduring? (What one may do, and what one does, of course simply not meeting the needs of the people, and this is true touch to start off the week, right folks?) having no fixed relationship at all to each other.) in the three most basic areas: housing, education and crime. Well, it’s that time of year anyway. The There seem to be two possible explanations. One is The squalor of run-down tenements and abandoned endofsemesterpanic and The Great Holiday Crunch that one gets anxious at parties and drinks to endure houses is on display all across the city, but while Mayor arrive simultaneously. E.O.S.P. involves the sickening the parties and to somehow depress the anxiety. This Stanley Makowski's program against urban blight has made realization that there are ten (10) days left in the seems reasonable. Why then, however, does one have some headway, the desperate need is to build middle- and school semester as you read this. (Put me in the the party in the first place? What if one is already lower-income housing developments to give those of Monday paper, will they? I'll ruin everybody’s anxious and gives the party to have a better reason moderate means some incentive to live in Buffalo. Clean, week!) Ten days till doomsday. Arrrrgggghhhh! to drink and depress the anxiety?????? Which is (Invented, Steve Goodman alleges, by the that pretty much the way that my head puts it together attractive and low-rent housing complexes will attract and played Long John Silver in one of the moreman modern My situational analysis of the situation is that most retain more families in Buffalo than demolishing a thousand “Treasure Island” productions.) of us the inherent insanity of expecting all recognize eyesores. E.O.SP. (endofsemesterpanic) is one of the of us to feel wonderful for six weeks or so. (At the The deteriorating state of the city's schools are driving major contributors to the Great Holiday Crunch in moment it seems I would settle for six consecutive parents with young children to Cheektowaga and Amherst. the average college student. The “Crunch” refers to ) But there seems to be great social pressure days Rather than merely blaming the Board of Education, as City the well-known fact that from Thanksgiving to New not to ruin anybody else’s holiday season by saying Hall has traditionally done, it must take some positive steps Year’s Day, everyone in the US. of A. is supposed to anything about anything. Especially anything real. to upgrade the quality of education in city schools. Hiring (I’m not sure if the bill has passed Congress yet so it The strong possibility that innovative principals, closely monitoring reading scores and may not be illegal at the moment) feel nothing but has a lot of mixed everybody allocating money on a priority basis to the schools that need good, warm, close and loving feelings. You went feelings at this time of year home for Thanksgiving, so you felt all of those all it the most would be a start. At present, if crowded weekend, right? No harsh words, lots of does not seem to be anything good food, a classrooms and shoddy education is not causing middle-class super-pleasant, that people are very happy happy fulfilling time spent in the those that can't afford private schools parents talking about. Inherent in the to leave warmth of the family circle. And if you did not feel the city, then it's violence in the schools, particularly the that, then there must be something very strange problem of Christmas is the racial strife that has plagued Buffalo's high schools. lingering suspicion that if I about you, because everyone feels that. I’ve been don’t feel the way 1 am But violence in the schools is merely symptomatic of the reading about it for years. by Stee* supposed to, it must be because I think it is obvious to everybody .. . no, that’s rising tide of crime which is prpbably the single most did I something wrong dumb, nothing ... is ever obvious to everybody important factor in the urban exodus. While poor sanitation, someplace along the line. As noted earlier, how you so think I largely it is to apparent many people inadequate street repair of each winter's potholes, and the that there is something slightly amiss when it comes are supposed to feel is made abundantly clear to sporadic bus service which makes ear less transportation a to you. Try not liking a present and see where that gets the “Holiday Season.” hardship are all annoying, nothing is as universal as fear the which occurs to me thatOne of the basic anomalies you. You ungrateful little monster, don’t you have is some alcohol does in fact fear of walking the streets at night. Downtown after dark is lubricate me, but that too much turns me into 'a any respect for your Aunt Abigale? Say thank you like a deserted jungle,the West Side is not much better, and large lump to be found curled up in front of the for that beautiful pair of pure wool long underwear Buffalo's weekly bank robberies are only surpassed by nearest fireplace with my head resting on my with your initials embroidered on it in beautiful red increasing burglary, assault, and rape. forepaws and my tail curled around my nose. In silk thread. Did anyone happen to see a bicycle What can be done? Recent studies have shown that more other words, my capacity for contact with people around anywhere? Kids are a lot more up front. They know that police cars do not reduce crime at all. Retraining of the gets worse in many (most?) ways in direct in fact, everything they can get. police and University Councilman Bill Price's proposal to proportion to the amount of booze ingested, once they want a lot organize block security programs of trained citizens are having gone by certain moderate levels of ingestion My lingering suspicion is that all of us adults are in not to mention indigestion. exactly the same place, but we can’t/won’t/are too sensible suggestions. To help alleviate environmental Anyway, being self-centered enough to project damned scared to admit to either ourselves or conditions which lead to poverty and then crime, drug my difficulties onto the rest of the world, the anyone else that there are a lot of things that we rehabilitation efforts and workfare incentives for those on number of parties in the Holiday Season has long don’t get and would like. Or as someone recently welfare should be intensified. Most importantly, police made me suspicious. As most of of you reading this said, when told that there was a present waiting for manpower should concentrate exclusively on fighting violent may recall. I assume something suspiciously similar her “Whatdo they want from me?” Who, me, crime; this means de-emphasizing the pursuit of victimless to this has been appearing for a number of years. anxious about feeling beholden to, or dependent on, crimes those that only affect the persons involved such (What s that, oh, just that the annual Christmas is anyone? Don’t be ridiculous but if you come one awful and a drag and vjdiy the hell do I still keep step closer I’m warning you that I’m going to have to as marijuana, prostitution, gambling, et cetera. Unless vital advances are made in these three crucial getting hooked into it? Grump. Well, what the hell, do something drastic. Such as run like hdl. Or as the old family song goes, “Christmas is areas the middle-class we need a few traditions around in this time of flux! housing, education and crime evacuation to suburbia will continue unchecked, leaving Ohmigohd. Does the energy crisis mean that I won’t coming and the Steese is getting fat.” have the Niagara Mohawk Christmas lighting to kick Now If you all were willing to excuse me, which behind a burned-out core of poor, welfare recipients and around any more? Damn, there goes one whole would be nice since I’m leaving anyway, I have to minorities to struggle in the pitiful ruins of what was once a column.) Anyway, fighting our way back up my make a quick trip to the liquor store. Have a merry great city. stream of consciousness, we arrive at the pleasant week. (Scrooge lives!) Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 3 December 1973 ... The grump — — > ... — Vol.24. — — Aat. . — — ... — Service, Chicago Bureau. — . (cl 1973 herein w �i um> a success umiBP to Mi i ojaae um) ham? KIP&. The Max Lemer Column jjra /£sr much too long over the energy crisis anything Congress dawdled, too. So Ad the states. Sen. Henry M. (Scoop) Jackson’s warnmgs, pressures, outcries about what was happening and what was ahead went unheeded. The all-engulfing miasma of Watergate had the Resident, Congress. media and nation utterly paralysed. It was as if we were moving through a that shut out every reality principle except Watergate. jiwfcj fHQBIX, Anr am be entd a li.i — Vka Ac Aofc nUco of JZk « * I 3WUU7 HAie It isn't too late fo; drastic measures. The hdt-tigbtening on energy will do the nation good, even if it hurts industries and wipes out the growth rate fra the year. Gas rationing will have to come, with al of its headaches of bureaucracy, so why not hw, it on sooner rather than later, and thus avoid inla a gilnn gas which will hit the low incomes want? Let’s move ahead fast on ways of getting oil imhpfniirnrr. with the Alaska pipeline and coal coarveiMow and shale oil as starters. In longer rang$ terras, there are nuclear and solar and wind energy and other r energy sources to be explored. America has the technology for it. The Arab oil-lords might as wefl he reading a memo from us for the whole world to read: that ofl isn’t the only energy source, and Ant the Arab stranglehold and, incidentally, their 6d profits won’t last forever. They ought to get another memo as well. Those who take up the sword of economic warfare will find it is a two-edged sword. It can cut the wielder was wd as the target. The world is an interdependent world. America and the West need Arab oil. But the Arabs need American food. Exports of food can be oat down, just as much as oil exports. Arab gold holdiags arc immense. The value of gold can fall precipitously if America and other nations start settng it. Arab financial investments in America and Europe are massive. They can be frozen. America and the West are not helpless They readonly steadfastness and self-confidence, not the kind of self-pity the stock market is showing. No cwfcatMM with self-confidence perishes. This one sexxveo i E> SOMU-Of? (S* d” Dbb Bud ab bbl** — Wtf*— r/z • � * • — — Rip-off To the Editor: Tell me. what’s the nicest thing to hear on a Friday afternoon? That there’s a party Friday night, right? Right! Now usually the people giving the party understand that they’re going to sacrifice a little money and expect some damage, in exchange for a good time. Yet my fellow students, when people have *'ie balls to steal, then I guess it’s tune we all become wary! Needless to say, I had a party this weekend, and naturally I invited all my friends and my roommates did the same. Naturally we expected to see people whom we had never seen before, trig shit, a party's a party. We lire in a two-family home and the people from downstairs were upstairs. Now they were nice enough to leave their apartment open to alleviate some of the crowdedness. Well some really nice people ripped off a J700 stereo and two S250 “ ~ -Copyright 1973,Los Angeles Times - Gibson guitars. We went out of our way for people to have a whatever. Yet that good time, get high, drunk, laid wasn’t good enough people had to steal! Why the hell can’t people appreciate a good time for what it is? Why, when a friend tells me he’s going to have a party, must I feel obliged to warn him? Can’t we Lev and WUBam O. I darted to cry dn — 1mv» Art — trust Jyutacr ItTv aacv hndn of our own friends? Everyday we gripe about dishonesty in our President, politicians and big business. Yet on Friday night, it was our friends, maybe yours too, so don't be too nice, because I 'eel people just don’t desire it anymore! Jay Fishman oidrtK I 90k ant aitt Jatu Da ai s fa s lintt. way ap ind d (kr sir by Ik — election, etc I wouldn't bother to write it down except one of my students spoke out in class the other day an d the kid was practically in tears he said, “Job Dudes is the Richard Nixon of SUNYAB and they dont make any bones about it.” The Spccn^iiM Monday, 3 December 1973 Vot. 24. No. 39 sdt door of the Gym. Douglas is a fast walker too bd for Dudes who was sitting front center fast I cat around the sound table heading him off at the pass oa my left Dandcs is coming up strong-going to Uock me I A kid was getting an aw dough graf lhadn is breathing down my neck but I’m up frunt I thrast a copy of Cosmos into the Justice’s hand and said. (I knew 1 wasn’t goingto be able to say more than a few words-a breath -a sentence) “Justice Douglas.". I said, “I want you to have a copy of this jnmail that was suppressed by the student gDwnnca that brought you here”. Whew. He pinned the cover 7/8 of a second, said thank you, infcd it up and started toward the door. Outside, I am told, another student leader first vice Saleh saw Cosmos in his hand and said to Justice Douglas, "Yon have a copy of Cosmos-that’s great’. Yes it is. The stew dent govt, runs in a full parrallel to Watergate (yep-big scan del-media manipulation fist - AdhrUnr Michael Stephen Levinson Editor-in-Chref — GtaZTltauv - git—liiina thupr Am. ., ... -fay Bov* Randi Schnur RonnieSeik lanOeWaal ... Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftown/ Pty ...... .. . Asm. .... Marc Jacobson Jud. Weidenfeld Alan Most . Howie Kurtz — Medical dangers Da ve Smon Garry McKean Cow faafe Graphic Arts . .Bob Budomfcy Layout Hac PkoOo Mitchell Dix Ed KntMi akgmM to kapiam ai joaoi a pnfitaUc Sports The Spuctrum is served by United Press InMrnati Angeles Timas Syndicate. PibMias Chicago Trbune-Naw York News Syndicate and the Service. The Los I, Cubage Press Syndicate. The Bureau. lc) 1973 Buffalo. N Y SUrGoard I, Inc. RcpUbhcation of any manes herein without the express consent of the Edeot in Chief is sbictly forbidden. Editorial policy is rbrmaril, and a small metallic wedge on the vacuum •seated between parallel electrical charges. The miante amount of double-shot chemical hits with an wpbuiw hook-back effect, sometimes leaving bwdrnrd beat-blisters on fabric or boot over the points of anpa There is hardly an gathering tarter' Srtwol of Fifftiiij hUi ftaar a tapd ■ These is hardly an gathering largest than a pimifhh game in the making assembly an activity of the brave. Apparently, the Republicans don’t trust the people very much. Accelerated development of tbm. and environmental support systems for this and other month and activity control weapons was ncocfented after 1968. As to the medical symptoms caused by this aaaaagna vl| a maxi-wallop, not being engaged in the practice of medicine, 1 can only suggest glasses be given out with medical school by the Edfaor-rnChiaf. Carol Corrigan Moaatay. 3 December 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . — �Full Disclosure Guest Opinion Far boo helping the poor, the CED proposals oaftp help to bail out the wealthy private universities Kp mdtiap them more competitive with public iaatiftatnaas of higher learning. In a study in the m-np American Federationist “College Costs Spaaeae the Worker Out,” authors Sessions and Cham argue that the CED report “appears to express the views of a few multi-billion dollar corporations awd affluent private universities and does not speak of students, for veterans seeking an foe educariow, for labor union and farm families, nor for puhhc colleges and universities.” , la bet, the CED recommendations for increased will not improve the educational appurtanitirr of the children of the poorest families. At moat, additional grants to the poor will slow down the present rapid rate of decline of such opportunities, for the poor are hardest hit by gurrlt and loans i mill* in air dpa wflww dt na rnmitmOt cudp ha a BnamdaUf dHhn ahad pdHa udpa aad anuBstus m reflation and recession Token programs in this direction should become in the present context hr substantial, but hypocritical talk about helping the poor by redistributing the income of the near-poor should ■at blind ns to the fact that in the meanwhile the mmn sources of income are untouched. Billions for war remain sacred, while corporate incomes continue Bo benefit both from the skills of college graduates and from the rising prices that are responsible for the present crisis in education. should University especially faculty be concerned about the fact that the CED looks for productivity by teachers and a reduction of the timber of tenured faculty as a partial solution to students’ problems. It is suggested to students that tuition increases are necessary because faculty dunT work hard enough and enjoy too much scanty. The support of students is implicitly cudtoed against faculty unionization. On the contrary, the interests of students, lumity mid staff, and the more general right of the puhdc to higher education, are best served by opposing tuition increases. The faculty and professional staff, through membership in their have taken the lead in defending the general mtwats of higher education. basketball players to last me for quite a long time. as a player, I probably yell at refs, my “peer” group, more than anyone else, ■Khhbhg Man Manfre; any ref who has refereed my taaaa will be certain to corroborate that. k is up to the referee of a game not to allow hnnscif to be intimidated by anyone, including his superior. If you think the referees of the game in qpertian were intimidated, it is their fault, and has mm bearing on the competitiveness of Mr. Manfre, myself, or anyone else. If you can’t take the jwmrr, then this job is not for you. Oh the other hand, m—mrnmgm&tsr toflKfetfIfeafc — Steven Rubin then he would initiate ecological A rejected law student can use his broad Hhoal arts background to help poor alienated disadvantaged youths to understand our complex mamtg. Also. because of their pre-law, pre-med, curriculums, these students, despite failure to continue graduate education, can assume roles of hstintig due to the knowledge they possess. They earn stik communicate with lawyers and doctors in •hew language and provide a link between the nnnkKated and educated world. There is a gigantic Band World outside the campus which has a population that far outstrips the intellectual Any college population graduate with any ■engjunlhut can find something useful to do to OMtnfentB to the alienated Third World. ihuple should always, ideally, work to their full afmatf without outside external competitive fanBcn. The fact that people don’t, justifies the •ariMence of academic competition. The truly student goes to class to learn as much as what Ike professor feeds him as possible. Some *kdi won’t do this unless competition is present. ■ one student learns more than another j and in turn n*> u better grade, then why doesn’t Miss Cromer sane people have more ability and motivation “thinker,” fnngsanm. ad n •kan others, rather than scream “cut-throat” ueapetilian. Is a person a cut-throat when he docs ■kl annul to him learning and participating in — K suddens am that there are students who think wntalnc A perplexed reader Javits ip- Viet torture To the Editor The recent showing of the film “A Question of Torture” in Norton Conference Theater prompted me to write our two Senators to protest use of our tax dollars to support foreign police forces (esp. that of South Vietnam). Senator Buckley, who seems more concerned with protecting the unborn than the genuinely living, has ignored my letter, but Senator Javits responded very sensibly (to say the least). I am sure that Senator Javits would not mind if you were to print his letter along with this one. John Corcoran Philosophy Dept. The following is Senator Javits’ reply Dear Mr. Corcoran Thank you for your recent communication concerning political prisoners in foreign nations and United States-assisted public safety programs. I understand and appreciate the deep concern that has prompted you to write. An amendment was proposed to the Foreign Assistance Authorization bill which 1 supported that would have barred the use of any United States funds for training and equipping the internal security forces of any foreign government, but it was — - rejected. Political prisoners, and United States assistance to foreign policy forces are matters of deepest concern to me. In the Foreign Relations Committee, of which I am a member, I supported Section 2702(b) of the Foreign Military Sales and Assistance Act (S.1443) to prohibit the use of any funds for “any police training or related program for a foreign country.” The Senate passed the bill containing this prohibition on June 26 by a vote of 50-42, and it has been sent to a House-Senate Conference Committee to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of this legislation. I co-sponsored an amendment to the Foreign Aid bill stating the sense of the Congress that the President should deny Chile assistance until he finds that that regime is protecting the human rights and civil liberties of all Chileans. This amendment was adopted by the Senate on October 2. I also supported an amendment to the Foreign Aid bill, declaring it to be Congressional policy to bar funds that would assist in maintaining the present status of Portuguese colonies in Africa. I have made repeated inquiries and representations to the State Department and to South Vietnamese officials regarding political prisoners in South Vietnam. You may be sure that I will continue to do all 1 can on behalf of the civil liberties and human rights of politically oppressed persons everywhere in the world. Thank you for taking the time to write and give me your views. Jacob K. Javits, U.S.S. �Student participation and great flexibility urged in the colleges Editor’s note; The following article, detailing former Colleges Director Konrad vonMoltke’s report to an educational planning conference in Paris last January, is presented amidst the on-going evaluation of the Colleges by the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee. The Colleges Committee is currently grappling with many of the es dealt with by Dr. vonMoltke especially Those of iss faculty involvement, budgetary matters, administration control and participatory planning. - by Gary Cohn Contributing Editor “Participatory planning is neither an alternative nor a separate form of planning. It is a necessary element in any rational planning for large, complex systems of education.” That assessment of higher education was made by Konrad vonMoltke at an educational planning conference in Paris last January. Dr. vonMoltke headed the Colleges from fall 1970 until spring 1972, when he resigned. Participatory planning, according to Dr. vonMoltke, “restricts itself to developing a procedure by which initially undetermined outcomes may be achieved.” It enables those individuals lowest in the hierarchial ranking to be both autonomous and contribute to policy. Free schools were cited by Dr. vonMoltke as a basic example of participatory planning. In the open classroom atmosphere, students are allowed to “determine their individual syllabi on a day-to-day basis cooperatively with their teachers.” Co-opting Dr. vonMoltke contrasted participatory planning with “prefigurative planning,” which “assumes that potential objectors can be co-opted into acquiescence with the planning process.” For instance, “parent-teacher and organizations” “most schemes for student participation in school or university governance” fall into this category, he explained. The largest of the experiments in participatory planning is the Collegiate System at the State University of Buffalo, Dr. vonMoltke noted. Other examples include Empire State .College, Evergreen State College and the School of Education at the University of Massachusetts. Describing the original formation of the Colleges, Dr. vonMoltke stated: “Instead of creating academic units with specific plans and procedures, the Faculty-Senate of AB the, ujfjprecedeflted step of defining a procedure, for the establishment, operation and disestablishment of short-term academic units on the sole initiative of groups of faculty and students.” SU^ Five characteristics By delegat ng “substantial planning authority” to College participants, the University created a framework for participatory planning within the University structure, Dr. vonMoltke explained. However, because the University did not delegate any authority regarding the “definition and accreditation of degree programs,” students could take only elective' credits through the Colleges. Within two years of its-inception, there were 16 individual colleges with an enrollment of about 3500 students each semester. Various colleges were added, the College phased out or changing needs. modified in an attempt to keep pace with Five characteristics were cited by Dr. vonMoltke as “typical elements in the Colleges;” (1) lack of predetermination; (2) dependence on high levels of commitment; (3) rapid change and great flexibility; (4) lack of identification with any traditional department or. discipline; (5) willingness to experiment. Demonstrators ‘major factor’ Dr. vonMoltke paid he was surprised at the willingness of the Faculty-Senate to constitute the kind of open-ended experiment which the Colleges represented. Student demonstrations on campus when the issue was before the Faculty-Senate was a “major factor” in the Senate’s ratification of the Colleges, contended Dr. vonMoltke. The Collegiate Prospectus (by-laws) passed by the Faculty-Senate “created a significant realm of freedom of planning and action for any group of students, faculty or staff, rather than specifically authorized delegates of the student body or faculty or officers of the University.” However, a “number of implicit institutional controls” imposed by the Administration became focal points of controversy in the development of the Colleges. Catch-all phrases For instance, the Faculty-Senate had included the phrase “within SUNY policies” in detailing operating procedures for the Colleges. According to Dr. vonMoltke, the Administration occasionally used this phrase as a “catch-all” under which “the authority of the president of SUNYAB could at any time be reasserted.” Such clauses were used to limit experimentation, said Dr. vonMoltke, “when attempts were made to introduce self-evaluative procedures for individual students, or in the single instance where the Assembly moved to authorize the establishment of a College unit the Administration considered insupportable.” Budgets were a further point of contention between the Colleges and the Administration. The Colleges were “continually underfunded,” the former Collegiate director maintained. The Administration threatened to cut off funds from individual units at various times, he added. ' Split develops The Colleges’ success in “preventing any attempt to a means of exerting systematic external program control” was the “critical point” in the budgetary disputes with the Administration, Dr. vonMoltke said. Faculty involvement in the Colleges created a fundamental conflict between the Colleges and regular use the budget as academic departments, Dr. vonMoltke explained: “By transferring part of their teaching activities to College units, the faculty members were effectively criticizing the ability of departments to provide them with optimal teaching environments.” ' A split developed, and several departments either “demanded reimburseme t of faculty effort dr refused to count faculty work in the Colleges as part of their regular teaching load,” added Dr. vonMoltke. These observations are interesting since recent criticisms have focused on the lack of faculty support for the Colleges, while others maintain the Colleges were never meant to be Konrad von Moltke For instance, George Hochfield, chairman-elect of the Faculty-Senate, has recommended that each College be required to have at least five faculty members and a faculty master. Many College observers believe that this would eliminate the more innovative programs offered bv “faculty-dominated.” the Colleges. of Mathematical Sciences I STEAK SPECIAL : (from ; MAS Spring Semester 1974 TUESDAY § 4:30-8:30 PM) Don’t get excited ■ sports fans! Mathematics and Biology In MAS 273 we will apply math to biology, primarily by the evaluation and design of mathematical models of biological processes. In recent years modeling techniques (including computer simulation) have been used in a wide range of medical and other biological research problems. Our emphasis will be on these applications, and not on rigorous mathematics. I 2 I ■ ■ There are no prerequsites for the course. Since there are published models at all levels of difficulty, each student will be able to work on models appropriate to his or her mathematical and biological background. S If you have any interest in taking MAS 273, please cell one of us before December 11. We'd like to discuss what you would like to do in the course. I Stephen Koons 831-1421 (office) or • * * • or 884-3394 The Don Luce cut of fiavorful Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad ■ Fresh Baked Roll ■ K with Butter speaking today is NOT the Don Luce of the *1-!9 (Reg $1.49) ChafLak House I 3417 Sberhlm 836-1011 (home) Dr. A Dean MacG 'Uiivray 831-1408 J Tender j at Drive Sweet Home Read, Amherst Came as you are r Buffalo Sabres | 5 | — &■■■■■■■ Monday, 3 December 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �reads: “In keeping with good citizenship and the strong belief that America cannot be No. 1 with second-rate equipment, I have decided to do something about getting you a new tape recorder.'’ Attica trials switched to BnfErio ROCHESTER, N.Y. (UPI) The Appellate Division of State Supreme Court Thursday transferred the cases of the remaining Attica defendants front Wyoming County to Erie County. At the same time, the court turned down a request by about 30 former inmates to have their cases moved from Erie County to New York City. The decision means that unless further appeals are made, the trials of all but one of the former Attica inmates indicted in connection with the 4971 prison rebellion will be held in Buffalo. — by Congress. It would outlaw private contributions to INTERNATIONAL presidential candidates. Military bases to close WASHINGTON (UPI) Defense Secretary James R. Schlesinger said Friday the United States plans to close some of its overseas military bases in the next two or three months. He also announced a new policy of increasing the U.S. naval presence in the Indian Ocean. Schlesinger refused to give details of the overseas base cutbak because nations where the bases are located have not yet been informed. He described the closings as a consolidationand said some, but not all, of the bases are in Western Europe. - NATIONAL Nixon’s secretary coached Rose Mary Woods’ lawyer, Charles Rhyire, says she was rehearsed for “some hours” by White House lawyers before testifying about missing Watergate tapes. The charge by Mr. Rhyne in Judge Sirica’s court on Thursday contained a clear suggestion that President Nixon’s private secretary thinks she may not be totally responsible for her testimony. It had all the earmarks of a new defense line by Miss Woods, who appeared to be cutting at least some of her White House moorings in an effort to justify her own role in handling the controversial tapes. When reporters asked Mr. Rhyne if Miss Woods was in trouble, he would only smile and say; “If you guys can’t figure it out, you’re dumber than I thought you were.” CIA employs journalists WASHINGTON (UPI) More than 40 American journalists working abroad are on the Central Intelligence Agency’s payroll, some of them acting as full-time agents, the Washington Star-News said Friday. Citing an unidentified “authoritative source,’’ the - newspaper said the names of about 40 full-time reporters, free4ance journalists and trade publication correspondents were listed in the agency’s files after a review ordered by Director William E. Colby two months ago. Colby was said to have ordered a cutback in CIA-foreign correspondent relationships after getting a report on the extent of the situation. The Star-News said about five full-time staff correspondents representing general circulation organizations, who had served as CIA undercover contacts and were paid on a contractual basis, were being phased out. Gifford Irving to be paroled WASHINGTON (UPI) Clifford Irving will end the last sentence of his $765,000 literary swindle next Valentine’s Day one year early. The U.S. Parole Board Thursday approved his second request for early release and paroled him effective Feb. 14, 1974. Irving, 42, was sentenced in June, 1972,to two years and six months for defrauding McGraw-Hill publishers with a fake biography of billionaire Howard Hughes. He began serving the sentence Aug. 28, 1973. His wife, Edith, is currently serving a two-year sentence in a Swiss prison for her part in the hoax. - Agreement on election financing WASHINGTON (UPI) House and Senate leaders STATE agreed Thursday on a compromise plan that likely will lead to passage of legislation to finance presidential elections Nixon: Buy new tape recorder? A local newsman today DUNKIRK, N.Y. (UPI) from federal tax money. The compromise included dropping public financing urged other members of his profession to follow his lead of congressional elections from a Senate-passed bill leaving and sent President Nixon SI to buy a new tape recorder only a section regarding presidential elections. House for Christmas. John Palillo, news director of radio station WDOE, sources said. The agreement was reached at a breakfast meeting said: “I think it’s the least we can do, with all the between House Speaker Carl Albert, Senate Democratic problems our President has had.’’ Palillo said he got the idea after hearing Nixon Leader Mike Mansfield and other congressional leaders. The Watergate-inspired legislation is the most complain Of the poor quality of the Watergate tapes. His SI moneygram was accompanied by a note that far-reaching campaign reform legislation to be considered - Students lose rent case ■* SYRACUSE, N.Y. (UPI) State Supreme Court Justice Stewart F. Hancock Jr. has denied a bid by S4 Syracuse University students to avoid paying rent for temporary housing in which they lived while their university-built apartments were being constructed. The students were among about 500 who were scheduled to move into a new apartment complex at the start of the academic year. The displaced students had been housed at area motels and in university housing while their apartments were being finished. Hancock denied the students’ motion for a preliminary injunction to restrain the university from collecting rent and from taking disciplinary action against those who did not pay. . - (UPI) Union College has cancelled two weeks of classes in January in an effort to conserve fuel oil. The return of students from Christmas vacation will be postponed from Jan. 7 to Jan. 21, a spokesman said Wednesday. The vacation begins Dec. 7. Officials hope the six-week layoff will help the college adjust to an expected 25 per cent reduction in fuel oil supplies this winter, the spokesman said. During the period, thermostats in the dormitories and most other campus buildings will be turned to their lowest setting, about 55 degrees, he said. - - Aid available Financial aid applications for the 1974-75 academic year are now available at the Financial Aid Office in Room 312, Stockton Kimbell (Tower Hall). Financial statements sent to the College Scholarship Service are due by February 1, 1974. The US. form is due at the Financial Aid Office by March l r 1974. Undergraduate EOF students should obtain forms from their EOF counselors in Townsend Hall. 4 Be Above the i Hassle at LOCAL Extended vacation a rumor As a result of the energy crisis, rumors have circulated the State University at Buffalo will follow the decision of other schools and extend the semester break to the beginning of February. However, according to the Office -of Student Affairs, the rumor is false and the vacation will remain the previously scheduled length. CHRISTMAS SALE your OVV E Rs*^ o pa fcf Norton Hall � GIFTS � the $5 � BOOKS � Including a wide selection sidkvE HQUSE thecoeducetionef YMCA 366 Wen 34«i Street. New York City 10001 (212) 606-6000 u Americen You* Hostel, Inc. tecthty Page twelve The Spectrum Monday, 3 December 1973 . . of Children’s Books �Harpur they did not mind taking advantage of such an opportunity. Debate over prof giving all A’s by Guy Lewit Spectrum Staff Writer Binghamton math professor who guaranteed A’s to all of his 563 students who attended class regularly has become immersed in a controversy over academic A standards. David Klamer, who teachs a lower-level mathematics class at the State University at Binghamton, decided to give his entire class a uniform grade of A to alleviate the pressure-filled competitive atmosphere. He originally wanted to grade the class on a pass/no credit system. However, he did not present this proposal to the administration in time for registration, and students signed up for normal grading options. The students were subsequently unwilling to change their grading option to pass/no credit, Mr. Klamer explained. Each student should extract from the course what is relevant for him and not feel compelled to memorize insignificant facts for the sake of a good mark, the math professor maintained. “How do you evaluate what students learn? You cannot measure it objectively,” said Mr. Klamer. He feels classes need to go through a series of changes, and mentioned he was “sort of groping around” for the proper way to teach math. Although Mr. Klarner said he was sensitive to students’ needs, demands and capabilities, some students said the course turned out to be farcical. While recognizing its potential worth, they cited several obstacles which blocked its success. Their major complaint was that Mr. Klarner moved too quickly from topic to topic. “He assumes too much,” explained one student. Mr. Klamer directs himself toward people with extensive training in math, and doesn’t take into account the many students who have no math training past the high school level, the student added. Consequently, many have become bored and frustrated because they cannot grasp the principles he is trying to get across. While his ideas are interesting, complained another student, Mr. Klamer was unable to mesh any of them together into a single concept. Students also criticized the large size of the class, and found the noise in the room distracting, believing it affected the professor’s ability to teach. During one class, Mr. Klarner even walked out to protest the noise. All those interviewed agreed that Mr. Klarper was sincere, interested in his work and able to effectively teach at least one or two concepts from his lectures, although not everyone attended lectures regularly. While most students admitted his “idealistic” grading system was noteworthy, the consensus was that it was unworkable. They admitted, however, that Pleads naivete Mr. Klarner said he is becoming increasingly aware of students’ problems, after initially receiving minimal feedback from the students and misinterpreting that which he did receive. He now intends to slow down his teaching pace in accordance with the students’ desires and cover only one main idea a day. Offended that the course has been termed “trivial” and “boring” by some, he stated: “Anyone who takes it seriously will find it damned hard.” When questioned why he did not take into account how many students would take the course for a free A only, he pleaded naivete. Having realized his mistake in assuming students would enroll out of pure interest, Mr. Klarner has now instituted an attendance rule. Every student must attend three out of four classes per week. Despite the free A, he insisted his students still gain some mathematical insights from his lectures: “Just come and listen,” he said, “and get what you can.” union Bonn UUAB & CONFERENCE THEATRE Dec. 6 & 7th WPHD RADIO Don Luce to speak present Don Luce, director of the Indochina Mobile Education Project and a member of the first delegation of Americans officially welcomed to Provisional Revolutionary Government areas of South Vietnam, will speak at a Vietnamese Dinner today at 6:30 at the Kenmore Presbyterian Church, Delaware Ave. and Hazeltine. Also speaking will be Jean-Pierre Debris, a French citizen arrested for passing out peace leaflets in Saigon and imprisoned for two years. Their appearance is part of the National Tour to Secure American Support for the January 27th Paris Peace Agreements on Vietnam. The dinner is being hosted by the Western New York Peace Center. I I- f. ■ , :S> J... ■tarring in OLIVER REED BERLIN and OTHER ONERSBNS THE DEVILS SAT. DEC. 8 8:30 pm CLARK HALL Available at U.B., Buff Stat ft Festival Ticket Offices J B Spectrum Music Reviewer _ (X) fradWhiiKi Bros.*AKinney Leiaure Service > Dec. 8 -9th Luchino Visconti's DEATH IN VENICE Featuring Dirk Bogarde | A****************************************** Second Annual UUAB POETRY CONTEST Rules for Submission 1) All members of im> Buffalo metropolitan community are invited to submit their poems. Faculty members however of all colleges and universities in the community are disqualified from entering the contest. * 2) Entrees must be original unpublished works 3) No more than 3 poems, maximum 3 pagers, will be considered eligible. All poems must be typewritten, single-spaced, on only one side of the page. The poet s name, address and telephone number must appear on each page submitted. 4) 5) The deadline for all entries is January 10, 1974 6) Three poets will be selected by a judging committee of SUNYAB faculty poets to receive awards of $50 each. The recipients of the awards must read their works at the SUNYAB campus at a mutually convenient date in the early spring 1974. Recipients of the cash awards and selected honorable mentions wilt be notified by mail in early spring 1974. 7) Entries may be submitted or mailed to: Room 261 Norton Hall SUNY at Buffalo 3435 Main St., Buffalo N.Y. 14214 UUAB LITERARY ARTS COMMITTEE ********************* * 8) — * � COFFEEHOUSE - Norton nan *,* * * * * ** ********* - DECEMBER 7-8th 1st Floor Cafeteria Hn,i..e a _aa * * HEDY WEST rhythms. During all of this the man next to me sat immobile, enveloped in concentration. He seemed to enjoy it, as did the rest of the by Ken Licata KEN RUSSELL’S FILM AConcarth Two Acta TICKETS ON SALE NOW Sparkling and warm Brahms presentation REDGRAVE A Call 5117 for tinwi Supported by Student Fms It was the fiftieth anniversary commemoration of the Buffalo Chamber Society. audience. But he spent the whole Music Schneider, Alexander Ruth intermission muttering to himself Laredo, Walter Trampler and in German. All I could make out Leslie Parnas consorted to play were the names Clara and Robert. the Brahms Piano Quartets. I sat My espial of him was interrupted awaiting the performance as the by the return of the performers. Mary Seaton Room at Kleinhans Alexander Schneider opened filled up. A short stocky fellow the second half of the concert seated himself on my left. His with some humorous eyes darted about the room as he reminiscences people of fingered his bushy salt-and-petter connected with the Society over beard. the years. He expressed hope that “Have you been to many of the people of Buffalo will these concerts?” I asked. He just continue to produce and support shook his head and looked away, fine music. evidently not in the mood for Performance of the Quartet in smgy talk. The uncomfortable G minor, op. 25, followed. This silence was broken by the work lies at the heart ot me applause that greet the performers Romantic tradition. Sometimes appearance. sunny, sometimes cloudy, the first First on the program was the C movement smoothly. flowed minor quartet, opus 60. Some Underlying the Intermezzo was a interesting tone combinations are nervous ostinato rhythm. The contained in the exploratory exploratory Andante paved the work. Ruth Laredo proved to be way for the sparkling Rondo, an articulate at the piano, gliding audience’s delight but a through the four movements with performer’s nightmare. dexterity. The tinge of starkness Hungarian folk melody formed lenty by the light touch of the basis of this presto showpiece. Messeurs Schneider and Trampler Responding with a crystal clarity, was offset by the warmth of the performers brought it to life. Leslie Parnas’ cello playing. They handled the rapid tempo Brahms* textures fluctuate masterfully, upholding their fine between density and sparseness, my friend’s face. Smiling and especially in the first movement nodding his head, he quietly of this piece. Tight cohesiveness disappeared my friend’s face. was displayed in the rolling Smiling and nodding his head, he Scherto and in the panoramic quiestly disappeared from the hall Andante. The finale saw a before the standing ovation had superposition of duple and triple even begun to subside. * , Monday, 3 December 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Gagers get mauled by Syracuse Orangemen Hockey Bulls destroy opposition by Dave Geringer SYRACUSE The 1973-74 half. We’re better than we showed edition of the basketball Bulls tonight.” The rebuilding Bulls will opened their season Saturday at get a chance to prove their worth by absorbing Syracuse a tonight at Clark Hall, as they meet resounding 123-78 defeat at the Fairleigh-Dickinson, a team at hands of the 15th ranked their own level of competition. Orangemen. Syracuse’s 123 points Richardson will have to coax was the highest points total improved performances from his allowed by a Buffalo cage squad returning lettermen (juniors Bob in the 57 seasons of Bulls Dickinson and Otis Horne and basketball history. senior Horace Brawley) and his An omen of things to come top recruits, freshman Mike Jones was the junior varsity preliminary and junior Tom Tobias. “Brawley, contest, as Syracuse scored a Dickinson, and Home’ were 111-66 revenge win over the Baby inconsistent, and we didn’t get Bulls. The victory margin (45 any help at all from Jones and points) was identical to that of Tobias,” observed Richardson. the varsity contest that followed, “Kenny [Pope] and Ray [Goss] despite a stellar shooting were the only ones who played up performance by sophomore John to their expectations. I don’t played Gary we Ruffino (12 of 21 from the field, think enough, hope but I [Domzalski] points). sloppily The a 27 contest, played affair, was littered by 74 he’ll see more action Monday turnovers, 47 by Buffalo as [tonight].” Domzalski saw only opposed to 27 by the Tangerines. five minutes of action at Syracuse. Slayton, Goss to start Bulls no match for Syracuse Tonight’s starting five for the In the main attraction, before a Bulls will be radically different sellout throng of 7,474, the from the lineup which opened Orangemen jumped out to a quick against Syracuse, “We had trouble 11-0 lead, and gradually pulled before picking line-up our away from Buffalo to build a tonight,” said Richardson, “but 65-35 halftime advantage. The from now on, we’ll go on the Bulls spent much of the first half previous game performance.” searching for an effective five-man Pope and Dickinson will remain at combination, but were no match their respective guard and forward for the talent-laden Orange. spots, with Brawley moving up “Even though we’re young, we front to team with Dickinson and aren’t that bad.” reflected Bulls sophomore Jim Slayton, freeing a mentor Leo Richardson after the back court spot for Goss. Also contest was history. “The second slated for more action is forward half wasn’t bad at all. We just Jim Randall, who was impressive couldn’t get started in the first in his short stint on Saturday. - Sports Editor The hockey Bulls tuned for a series against Ohio State this weekend by defeating Division II foes RIT and Brockport last weekend at Twin Rinks. Buffalo whitewashed the Tigers 5-0 Friday night and annihilated Brockport 13-1 on Saturday. Rochester Tech goaltender Marty Reasoner kept the Bulls from running up a huge margin Friday night as he stopped 40 of 44 shots before leaving the game late in the third period. The Bulls failed to score in the first period despite testing Reasoner 20 times. Eagle goaltenders Steve Flanders and Ron Glaslow were bombarded with 52 shots Saturday night as Buffalo tied a record with nine goals in the second period. Flanders and Glaslow would have been hard pressed to guard a cage half the size of a regulation net as the Brockport defense did an excellent job of avoiding the puck. The Bulls scored with their first four shots in the second period before Glaslow was credited with a save. Bulls hungrier “I think that the difference was the fact that they were going in tonight and they weren’t going in last night,” observed Bull coach Ed Wright. “In addition, I thought that we played a hungrier type of game around their net tonight. Another difference was the caliber of goaltenders. Reasoner is a real good goaltender," Wright added. The Bull forwards were paced by captain John Stranges’ line against RIT and Brockport as Stranges’ trio combined for eight goals in the weekend series. Right wing Mike Klym scored in support of Tom Farkas’ shutout goaltending against the Tigers, while Stranges, who shares the team lead in goals with Klym (eight) tallied a three-goal hat trick against Brockport. Left wing Rick Wolstenholme also scored twice on Saturday. Andre Poirier also tallied three times against the Eagles. Dixon, Perry ejected Buffalo lost right wing Mike Dixon and defenseman Mike Perry for Friday night’s opener against Ohio State. Dixon was ejected from Sarurday night’s contest when he engaged in a second-period fight with Eagle defenseman Charles Wrobleski, Perry followed Dixon to the showers when he was tossed out late in the third period for swinging his stick at Brockport’s Mike McCadam. Game misconduct penalties in college hockey cany an additional one-game suspension. “I didn’t try to hurt the kid,” reflected Perry. “I was frustrated. Where I come from, they drop their sticks and they drop their gloves, and no one gets hurt. Here, you can’t fight, and he swung his stick at my head,” Perry added. Grapplers pin dmjim aiutdrangular meet * s«-T . Buffalo wrestling coach Ed Michael may well be kicking himself for not recruiting talent from Canandaigua High School until last year. Ron Langdon and Bruce Hadsell, both graduates of that rural high school and state high school champs, had key wins in Buffalo’s 28-9" victory over Maryland here Saturday afternoon. Maryland The match sweep a of the completed quadrangular meet for the Bulls, who also beat Bowling Green 24-15 and Oneonta 39-3. ‘This team may have been born here today,” said Michael during the later stages of the Maryland match. If the victory over the Terrapins was a birth, then Langdon’s upset win over Steve Nickolus at 118 lbs. was its conception. Langdon was filling in for Mack Sams, who in his first experienced muscle match, cramps and exhaustion as a result of a recent illness and rapid weight loss. was against a *. with the real turning coining after Langdon escaped getting pinned. Nickolus used an illegal “chicken wing” and was penalized one point. This took Langdon out of the precarious position. It was a different match after that. In the top position in the final period with the crowd cheering applauding and in unison, Langdon twice rolled Nickolus over for near falls and pulled out a 5-2 decision. The upset seemed to arouse the Bull squad. ‘This is a whole new team,” said Co-captain Bill Jacoutot. “These kids have lifted us right up.” Jacoutot and Hadsell each posted three wins for the day. Hadsell had two pins, major factors in the Bowling Green and Maryland wins. His victory over Maryland’s Joe Holland brought loud criticism from Terrapin coach Sully Krouse. The coach thought the pin came after time had run out in the second period. “Its nice to have good relations with the ref,” said Krouse. Michael later admitted the call was questionable. Langdon comes through Langdon underdog point nearly t .jm.# whizzer, decided Nickolus. However, he skillfully avoided being taken down by using a * Pin controversy Referee Matt Szydlowski’s hand did not hit the mat until > Jean Pierre Debuis I it Topic: Plight of the 200,000 South Vietnamese Political Prisoners Today - Mon. Dec. 3rd. at 12 noon 362 Acheson Hall - - AH are invited to attend. Page fourteen The Spectrum Monday, 3 December 1973 . . 9 * JBB schedule. Gus Lowest rates in town! I |S*A. Speakers’ Bureau presents after the buzzer had sounded. However, the ref insisted that the signal is only a formality. “I know in my mind when a man is pinned and if I don’t hear the buzzer before that, he’s pinned,” said Szydlowski. “It doesn’t matter when my hand hits the mat. I saw him pinned before 1 heard the , buzzer,” Szydlowski added. The return of scrambling Ed Hamilton made the meet seem like old times. As he did last year, Hamilton did everything wrong and it turned out right. His two pin victories iced the Bowling Green and Maryland matches. The Bulls will visit Colgate Wednesday night when they resume their — �AO INFORMATION droU Introducing SUN. thru FRI. Unlimited salad bar and all the hot bread yon can eat! AOS MAV BE placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.) MAPLE ED. A N. BAILEY AMHERST, N. T. phone 837-4900 to Ridge Lea and new campus. Must like dogs. Owner has dog sled team. 691-7526. Amherst, 5 min. condition, must sail. Make an offer. Jeff 831-2074. — THE STUDENT rate for classified ads Is 91.25 for the first IS wordsi $.09/addltlonal words. For consecutive $1.00 for first runs of the same ad 15 wordsi t.05/add)t)onal words. — WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit or delate any discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED HELP WANTED Looking for people Interested in politics, International affairs, drugs, sub-cultures, more. Salary negotiable. Reply Box 3-C The — $2.50 CLASSIFIED STUDENTS Interested In selling life insurance on a part-time basis. Must be licensed however, If wilting to study fo exam, position available. Here Is an opportunity to earn an Income on your own time In your own way. Please write; Mule' Insurance Agency, 302 Brisbane Building, Buffalo, New York 14203. Spectrum. FEMALE woman. 634-3658 or 634-3082. Intelligent elderly for Car necessary. companion by CONTRACEPTIVES for men Trojan, mall! Eleven top brands Centura. Three samples: $1.00, twelve mixed samples, 83.00. Plain package. CL2a/191, Chapel Pop Ian, Box 2556 Hill, N.C. 27514. — TWO (2) ROOMMATES needed for 4-0edroom apartment. Colvin near Hartal. Call 874-2288. Craig or Jon. — - TWO ROOMMATES needed to share house on Marrimac. 5-minute walk from campus. SO �. 834-5143. friendly ■AIRLINE TICKET OFFICE WANTED: Charles Octet and flradog needs your love and respect. Closest to University We issue tickets even made your reservations VETERANS for part-time employment In the National Guard. For Interview, contact U.B. placement office now for appointment on Dec. 6th. FEMALE roommate wanted for 2nd semester. Own room, near campus. *70 Includes. Call 838-3760. if you direct with airline. CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS Main Floor-Wm. Hengerer Co. Store LOVABLE DOG needs good temporary mid-Dec. thru home, mid-March or any part thereof. Will Call pay. Immediately. Norman 834-8452. 3900 Main at Eggert - STUDIOUS mala for beautiful apartment (wall-to-wall furnished Own bedroom. *65 utilltles/month. Available now. Call Tim or Al 832-8256. carpeting). 838-2400 FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted own room available Dec. IS. Hartford off Mlllersport, *60/month, utilities. Call Sue 837-4399. LOST ft FOUND — — clothing and props used for FOUND Kismet. Call Judy or Peggy at 836-3247 to claim. — ONE PHYSICS with student knowledge of electronics to help develop concept new sound In reproduction. Must be Independent and resourceful. 875-6619. STEREO Our System package price* are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM FOUND In Student Counseling Center, custom-made deer-skin gloves. Large size. Ask for Ruthle or Eric and Identify and you can have them back. Otherwise they will make a fine Xmas CARE couple to serve as for six adolescent boys. Home operated and supervised by private agency In Buffalo. Live In 5 days weekly; private apartment and maintenance provided. Full time for woman, husband can be employed elsewhere days. Position available Dec. 1. Minimum salary for couple $8,250. Additional salary credit for education Angllm and experience. Miss CHILD houseparents - gift. APARTMENT FOR RENT FURNISHED Leroy-Hill area, 2 and 4 large bedrooms, $170 and %260 plus utilities. 836-3136, 692-0920 after 3:00 p.m. — 3-BEDROOM apartment, 4 people, 1 block from campus on Englewood. Available January. Call 838-4690. 854-6586. (25-32) Woman as wife. Must be: loving, WANTED; prospective faithful,' handsome, Internationally travel am a clean, UB large, AREA well-furnished six-bedroom, two baths. campus. 3 houses from Female students preferred. 688-6720. friendly, well-educated, confident, politically and religiously, shape physically, and be — liberal in good willing to I occasionally. — for wheel-type with sale. adjustable Kick weight. Wooden frame with bench, table. Call Steve 633-8727, $100.00. STEREO receiver. $130.00. EICO 3770 60-watts, I.H.F. Call 837-0880. — CHEVROLET SHARE THE RIDE WITH US THIS SEMESTER RREAK WEEKEND VACATION CHRISTMAS ,Us means Greyhound, and a lot of your fellow students who are already on to a good thing. You leave when you like. Travel comfortably. Arrive refreshed and on time. You'll save money, too. over the increased standby air fares. Share the ride with us on weekends. Holidays. Anytime. Go Greyhound. 1963 AM-FM Asking cheap — PERSONAL 3-BEDROOM lower, garage, located 1 mile from campus. $195 including heat. Available Dec. 1st. Call 838-3034 THE BASKETBALL Jones would like to wish their retiring members the best of luck in their future exploits. evenings. — doubtful DROPOUTS Anonymous about why you are here or why you are staying. We are at Norton 332 Wednesdays from 2 to 4 talking about it. — NICELY 4:30 836-6648. furnished 3-bedroom apartment. Available December 22, Very close to campus. Call 837-5738. LARGE TRUNK. Excellent condition. $20 or best offer. Must sell. Leaving TOr England. 833-6505. LARGE available two-bedroom 5 min. Main and Oepew. 836-1615 after 6 p.m. WE TWO are anxious to hear from you two. Reply Box 50 Spectrum. January. PANASONIC car stereo this new model (CR-701) is the finest stereo made! Cali Ray 892-8423. — maple jacket, Roger contact please (832-7533) whom you met at the Record Runner Thursday. In regards to the Cleveland Quartet Recital Dec. 10. APARTMENT WANTED JERRY, desperately COUPLE needs one-bedroom apartment or room In starting January 1st. Walking distance preferred. Call Terry 832-7010. QUEEN-SIZE mattress, boxsprings and frame. $30. Green sueded fleece lining, $50. 691-5647. Thanks! apartment SALE: FOR Entire household furniture for sale. Call 837-1434 or 877-8948, Good prices. A. A. O. C. IVi SLIGHTLY Insane people need a slightly sane place to live, older couples or women preferred. Friendly people mean more than cost. 837-7872 after 6:00 p.m. 2 CHEAP TICKETS to California for Xmas vacation 83 7-3142 after 6 — HIKING SHOES. Excellent condition, sizes !2VzN, 6VzM. $ 1O/pair. Golf clubs, matched, and bag, $20. 833-6046. MEN’S BLUE goose down coat. Good condition, $25. Howie 838-4094. PORTABLE good for sale condition, $20. Call after 5. 837-2095i typewriter good $1300. 1971. Standard transmission, good on gas. 2-door. 886-6206. shape, DODGE DART 1963, new tires, only 60,000 miles, excellent condition, $300. Call between 5 and 9. 837-5751. BRUNSWICK slate bumper pobl table under warranty, $300 value, new $150. 837-6930 after 6:00 p.m. — — _ . - | Our specialty _ . , I ! {POSSIBLE SA VINGS UP TO $400 1 I Immediate coverage .. ■. ! | IUCIIDABIPC INSURANCE 6 p.m.)j I 837-2278 (839-0566 after—i-—-I * ONE-BEDROOM apartment Jan. 1. Furnished. 836-8274. wanted GRAD STUDENT, fam4le, married, 42, needs to share apt. while In Buffalo for spring semester. Write: Box 66 Rensselearville, N.Y. 12147. ROOMMATE GUITAR Martin D28, $475 Includes case. Call 833-5643. Ask for Rick. FOR SALE 1973 CHALLENGER 340 C.I., auto, P/B, P/S. Excellent cond. Extras, $3,300 firm. 823-0914. ’66 VW BUS for sale condition. Must sail. $550. — running 835-8032. selling Rogers DRUMS Sacrifice Drum sat. $215. Albert 837-0811. — — WATERBED Queen-size. Vinyl and foam covered frame. Call 837-1617. WOMAN’S bicycle, S-spead Rolfax, only three months old, $65. Call 834-5166. STEREO satisfaction. Big discounts, double guarantee, personal attention. Check us out. Tom and Liz 838-5348. 'STEREO turntable, Orpheus Dual 1214 Harmon-Kardon receiver, components 1 — speakers. Excellent WANTED FEMALE roommate wanted to share beautiful apt. close to campus. Own room, $60. Call 836-2499. VEGETARIAN seeking room same. Call Howla 838-4094. with TWO MALES seeking 3rd roommate for nice apartment on Englewood and Starln. Call 837-8829. COUPLE wanted to rant house with another couple next semester. Call Al 836-2769. FEMALE roommate wanted Jan. 1 for nicely furnished apartment, $55 a month. Own room. Hertal-Starln 836-8274. ROOMMATE wanted to share with 2 others. Parkrldge near Amherst. Rent negotiable. Call Jay at 839-2145. FEMALE roommate to share beautiful S-room Own apartment. room. 10-mlnute walk to campus. Beginning Jan. 1. $65. Call 838-3633. ROOMMATE country — TOWER REUNION! 11th floor Invites all ’71-*72 freshman to party at Bona v,$ta Sunday, Dec. 9, 9:00. BE therei ~ , BLOWUPS or reductions of artwork, photos, maps, etc. Done at University Press. 361 Norton. 831-4305. TYPING home In papers. term — Experienced. 833-1597. TYPING ate. own room, $60/mo. Incl. FEMALE utilities, 67 Englewood, 837-4924. Jen. 1. Move in before Christmas vacation. — low cost travel to INDIAN students New Oeini and Calcutta areas, holidays, summer. Call Will 831-3833. ! WE DO resumes for a lot lass! | pr ofwton „ ly typ#s * nd minted. filllDAMRF UUIUANUC PFNTFR LCR I EH — component PINTO I I — B/W Zenith, 24-watts stereo system, cassette recorder with AM/FM radio. 836-3937. TV 21" Young Drivers .. Love, E. R, MISCELLANEOUS AUTOINSURANCE i Happy birthday. DIG ON someone's love life, embarrass a friend, or sell your soul thru The Spectrum classified like everyone else. 355 Norton, 9-5, Monday thru Friday. p.m. — & A change for the better +. 4-B‘DROOM furnished for rent, $220. Call 691-5841 or 627-3907 after 5 p.m. Keep trying. Inspected September 1973. Need some work, good transportation. Call after STATIONWAGON Chevelle 1967 top running condition, good tires, radio, $150 or best offer. 837-0172. JOEL REICHARD -833-9624 — TO RON, your "London Fog" Is back from the cleaners. Give It the “tunnel test” to see If It's still operative. Love, Pete. — GREYHOUND SERVICE TWO FEMALE roommates wanted own rooms In furnished apt. 3 Oiks from UB. 60 Jan. 1. 838-3565. PEOPLE with for children, two-bedroom upper. Studio spare and shop facilities available. Reasonable. Stanley Dayan. 893-8453. FOR SALE WHEEL ROOMMATE wanted to share large house with two others. For Jan. 1. Own room, right off of Main near Fillmore, »60/mo. �. Call 837-1617. large UB AMHERST Campus area well-furnished, 3-bedroom, modern, IVr bath, rec room. 688-6720. professor, honest, handsome, successful. Intellectually active, considerate, separated. Call Jack 1-637-2255 evenings 9-10. university POTTERS + experienced $.39 par shaat. Carol — etc term papars, 693-5993. — tNClMf now accepting Instruction In piano and musk?theory. Call 876-3388. QUALIFIED students (or TYPING —$.50 - double-spaced Quick service. 838-6622. page. REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound, all types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No lob too big. Call John tha Mover. 883-2521. MS of TODAY. Experience odventure while working with people. Enioy dancing a-go-go! i nights, Call 692-6909) days, 824-1327. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-2S driver. Instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Northrop (by 118 W. Granada Theater). 835-5977. SEE GUSTAV (or Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5. Monday thru Friday. •■WEIGHT AND SEE" intarast weight loss and malntalnanca In a small group situation together — “Come." 835-8081. Monday, 3 December 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Sports Information Announcements Psychomat Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue par week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. All religious organizations are required to send a representative to a meeting of C.R.O. today at 4 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. - forming a new group for dorm residents only. Informal group where you can talk openly with other people. Come if you'd (ike. to get something for yourself. Tonight, Lehman Hall Piano Lounge, 7-10 p.m. meets Swim Team Monday—Wednesday-Thursday from 6-7 p.m. in the Clark Hall Pool. Women's Intercollegiate Room for Interaction a place to talk when you need someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman 4 p.m. and Monday Library. Monday-Frlday from 10 a.m. from 4-9 p.m. and Tuesday from 6-9 p.m. — — Undergraduate Sociology Associatlonn will meet today at 3:30 p.m. in Room 42, 4224 Ridge Lea. Dr. Richard Schwartz, Dean of Law School, will speak on "Non-reactlve Research.” Everyone is welcome. Gay Liberation Front meets tonight at 8 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Undergraduate Medical Society will have a meeting for all in the volunteer program at the Millard Fillmore Hospital today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. Mural Painting in Goodyear? Interested? Call 831-2081 for info. Jon at Panic Theater will hold an orientation meeting concerning auditions for next semester's production of Cole Porter’s Anything Goes, today at 4 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. Anyone interested in any aspect of musical theater is urged to attend. Questions? Call Marty at 837-1064. Exercise, meditation and Kundalini Yoga Classes relaxation. Every evening at 7 p.m. at 196 Linwood Ave. Call 881-0505 for further info. Psychology Majors There will be an orientation meeting for all Psych majors interested in Student Teaching Abnormal 222 for Dr. Solkoff next semester today at 3:30 Luce, just returned from an Vietnamese Dinner. extensive tour of PRG zones in South Vietnam, will speak. Tonight at 6:30 p.m. at Kenmore Presbyterian Churh, Delaware at Hazelton. Students $1, others $2.50, children ' $.50. — Don — p.m. in Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Student has established office hours Judiciary Monday-Friday from 3-4 p.m. in Room 205A Norton Hall. If these hours are inconvenient, call 5507 and leave a UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and Wednesdays at 7 p.m. in the Women's Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. message. Pilot 100 Travel with the Buffalo Police. See and get to know these men in their work environment. Call Sue at 834-1741 Wednesdays from 6-8 p.m. only. — Chabad House, 3292 Main St., has daily classes Sunday-Thursday. Jewish Tradition Laws and Customs meets from 5—5:30 p.m. and Talmud (Tractate Shabbos) meets from 5:30—6:30 p.m. — p.m. Tomorrow: Junior varsity basketball at Buffalo State, 6 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity wrestling at Colgate, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity swimming at Hobart, 4 p.m. Friday: Varsity hockey vs. Ohio State, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball at the Lions' Invitational Tournament, Steubenville, Ohio; Varsity wrestling at the West Point Tournament, West Point, N.Y.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Hilbert, Clark Hall, 7 p.m.; Varsity swimming at Geneseo, 7 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey vs. Ohio State, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball at the Lions’ Invitational Tournament, Beginning classes in yoga posture, Kundalini Yoga Club breathing and meditation. Mondays and Wednesdays from 5-6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. - persons interested tonight: Varsity basketball vs. Falrleigh Dickinson, Clark Hall, 8:30 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball vs. Canislus, 6:30 Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. tomorrow from 10 a.m. Varsity wrestling at the West Point Tournament; Junior varsity wrestling at Niagara CC, 2 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball at St. Bonaventure, 6:30 p.m. Hockey tickets for the games against Ohio State Friday and Saturday nights are available in the Clark Hall ticket office between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket upon presentation of a valid ID card. No tickets will be Issued at the rink. All intramural ice hockey captains must attend the mandatory meeting today at 5 p.m. in Room 3 Clark Hall. A crew meeting will take place tomorrow at 4 p.m. in Room 14 Clark Hall. Coach Bob Uhl will be present. Attendance is mandatory for all those interested. The women’s varsity basketball team has initiated pre-season practice in Clark Hall. All undergraduate women who are interested should contact Coach Carolyn Thomas in Room 210 Clark Hall. Back — Spanish Speaking Persons CAC’s Friendship House project has people who urgently need help in learning basic English. Please, if interested, call 3609 or go to Room 220 — Life Workshop. Death and Dying Workshop, tomorrow from noon 1:30 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. — Norton Hall. Fair-Judiciary Project,is doing research to challenge CAC the jury selection process on the grounds that there is an insufficient number of young people, minority members and women on juries. Anyone interested in working on any phase of this project (interviewing, data collection, analyzing data, compiling reports) can contact CAC at 3609 for more info.-Ask for Elsie or Gary. — Harriman Reserve Library will be open extended hours during exams, Dec. 14-21. Hours will be from 8 a.m.—2 a.m. As is our custom, free coffee and tea will be served starting UB Amateur Radio Society will meet tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. The format of new QSL cards will be discussed. There -will be a talk by Jim Welch on Slow Scan TV. Science Fiction Club presents "Metropolis,” the first great science fiction film. It will be shown tomorrow at 5 p.rp. in Diefendorf Hall, the room will be posted. Newman Association has New Testament discussion and prayer tomorrow morning from 10:30-11:30 a.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall. at 11 p.m. WSC Psychology of Women Women, Weight and Why? will meet tomorrow at 8 p.m. at 322 Jewett Ave. Let’s talk. Do you have, a viewpoint you would like to share with others? Let's get together. Call 835-8081 for more info. What’s Happening? Continuing Events Group Exhibit; Charles Clough constructs and Philip Segal paintings, Erich Rassow photographs. Room 259 — - — Norton Hall Music Room, thru Dec. 21. Media and Photography Exhibit and Workshop: Claire Ball will be present thru Dec. 5 to explain special uses of xerox processing and film. Galjery 219. Exhibit: The Life and Times of UB's Choral Groups: 1967-1973. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Dec. 22. Monday, Dec. 3 — English Majors Pre-registration for 300/400 level co rses MAY happen. If enough people sign up to work for a short time, everyone can know about the next semester’s courses before vacation, otherwise SARA will handle registration. — Please help conquer apathy signing up now in Room pre-registration. by and get your courses 11, Annex B to work on — — Undergraduate Medical Society will have a tour of the VA Hospital Wednesday from 2—3:30 p.m. Persons will meet in Room 345 Norton Hall at 1:30 p.m. UB Percussion Ensemble has been cancelled, Eh joe and Film. 3 p.m. in Trailer 2 and 9 p.m. in Room 140 Capen Hall. Films; 4 Shorts. 7 p.m. RooiA 147 Diefendorf Hall. Lecture: Speaker will be Yogi Bajan, Master of Kundalini Yoga. 7 p.m. Union Social Halt, Buffalo State. Following the lecture there will be a concert given by the Khalsa String Band. Free. Film: The Chase starring Marlon Brando. 8:15 p.m. in the Norton Conference Theater. Tickets will be available the day of the show at the ticket office. Sponsored by the Browsing Library. Lecture: "Context and Choice in Ethnic Allegiance: Theoretical Framework and Case Study,” by Dr. Orlando Patterson of Harvard. 2 p.m., Room 47, 4224 Ridge Lea. Films; Tuesday, Dec. 4 Film: The Conformist. 3 and 9 p.m. in Room 140 Capen ’ ' : Hall. Student Recital. 12:15 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Lecture: "Black Micropolis; Towards a Strategy for the Black Urban Poor,” by Dr. Orlando Patterson. 1 p.m. Norton Conference Theater. Lecture: "Public Libraries: Outreach and Inner-city Programs," by James Wright. 7:30 p.m,, Room 32 Diefendorf Annex. All are welcome and encouraged to attend. Forum: “Not Jew Against Arab: Class Against Class.” 8 p.m., Room 310 Foster Hall. Speaker will be Dave Edwards. Sponsored by the Spartacist League/RCY. ■' ACT V Programming Monday, Dec. 3 11 a.m. Buckminlster Fuller “The World Game" 11:30 Jackson Brown Noon Waiting for the Change 1 p.m. Angela Davis in Clark Hall 2 p.m. JFK 1000 Days and 10 Years — - — - - 2:30 PLEASE RECYCLE THIS NEWSPAPER - Tuesday, Live - "Bureaucracy” Satire and documentary Dm. 4 programming from Room 60 Norton Hall � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-12-03 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 39, but it should be No. 40. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-12-03 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n40_19731203 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[40] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c2e477cec3ca0426b0661e112ce2a26c.pdf e9b27eeb90bbfb73d49a41427aa69e69 PDF Text Text TheSPECT^UM Friday, 30 November 1973 Stats University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24. No. 38 Dougla s attacks unchecked growth of corporate control by Clem Cohicci Spectrum Staff Writer The longest-serving justice in the history of the Supreme Court, William 0. Douglas, ticlced off a detailed list of ‘Toints of Rebellion” from corporate influence in government to US. before policy in Latin America a near-capacity crowd in Clark Hall Tuesday evening. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution, originally designed to protect freed blacks, has been twisted to protect corporations from governmental regulation, said the controversial 77 year-old associate Justice. Heavily-financed corporate lobbies have turned the government into a government “of the corporations, by the corporations and for the corporations,” Mr. Douglas said. While he doesn’t think corporate influence works in a “venal or corrupt way,” he added, Federal advisory commissions have traditionally been dominated by industrialists and commercial leaders. Corporate interests work behind the scenes by “identifying the public interest with corporate prosperity,” Mr. Douglas said. He tolfl the crowd he “would rather trust the common sense of the people in this room, not the ‘experts’ who are conditioned by agencies and corporations.” The effect of corporate control has been particularly harmful to the environment. Having grown up in the unspoiled wilderness of the Pacific Northwest, Justice Douglas has long been active in conservation and environmental protection.; -r*' - — Unsolved problems The rapid spread of nuclear power facilities must be stopped, the Justice said. Citing examples of the unsolved problem of radioactive waste disposal, Mr. Douglas said the risks of nuclear power development far outweigh the potential benefits. The Supreme Court member laid the blame for the current energy crisis on the doorstep of the corporation heads on Federal advisory bodies, who over the years have allocated only 1% of all research and development money in the energy field to developing alternative sources of power. The energy crisis is “self-inflicted,” Justice Douglas explained. Not only have “tax concessions financed the destruction of the environment,” he explained, but the current oil shortage is ‘‘the old trick of monopoly keep the supply low and prices high. Claiming that the 25 leading oil companies also own most of the coal, natural gas and uranium in America, he said the “fuel monopoly” has discouraged the development of solar power and hydrogen fusion energy two promising energy sources that cannot be monopolized. The “fuel monopoly” has dictated policy by contributing to both political parties and “brainwashing the public” through the media. Many Federal projects injurious to the environment have a need to keep such resuUed_fj bodies as the Army Corps of Engineers employed, he added. - — Secrecy deplored In the spirit of Watergate and the secret bombing of Cambodia, Mr. Douglas attacked secrecy in government. When he was with the Securities Exchange Commission, he recalled, he had a “secret’s stamp, but he never used it. He said a secret stamp was “a good way to cover your tracks for 10 or 15 years,’’ to “keep the bureaucrats ahead of the hound dogs.” Elaborate precautions were taken during the Pentagon Papers controversy, Mr. Douglas explained, to make sure no one would see the contents of the papers other than the Justices of the Supreme Court. Though the government insisted the information in the papers had to be kept secret for the sake of “national security,” Mr. Douglas said: “I read all that stuff and there wasn’t anything in there I didn’t already know.” secret Right to know Indiscriminate use of the secret classification power “dilutes the right of the people to know,” the Justice said. But not only does the government prevent the people from learning what it is doing, it insists on learning what they are doing. Mr. Douglas revealed that when he and his wife wish to discuss something especially private, they go for a walk, the implication was that in our Watergate society, they were afraid to have an intimate discussion in their own home. The practice of searching mail and wastebaskets was widespread, Mr. Douglas said, so he tries “to put something in every once in awhile to keep these guys going.” Turning to the field of international affairs, Mr. Douglas criticized American policy in the tertfTiemisphere. TJJS. policy has tended to support poverty and dictatorships in Latin America, he said. The only answer is massive economic development and an end to American hostility toward reform and revolutionary movements in Latin America. Mr. Douglas said his friend, the late South Vietnam President Diem, was murdered by the CIA at a cost of $24 million because he opposed the introduction of American forces into his country. The liberal Justice also spoke of a secret “CIA-financed war in Laos,” some tactics of which “apparently spilled over onto the domestic scene.” — — Mr. Douglas called the recent avoided certain topics, assertions of unlimited presumably because he might have Presidential war powers the to rule on such matters in future greatest danger to freedom today. Supreme Court deliberations. This At the end of his speech, the disappointed the crowd, but he Justice was awarded a brass got a laugh when he told one buffalo on a marble stand from long-winded questioner he “ought Buffalo Mayor Stanley Makowski. to run for the Senate.” He was Justice Douglas answered non-commital, however, on questions from the crowd for executive privilege, the coup in abo t 20 minutes, but was Chile and the Warren Commission frequently non-commital and report. < Under rad librar Aid in learning researching Yoram Szeieky The long-awaited Undergraduate Library will open its doors Monday. While it will initially be used as a study hall, the Diefendorf Annex library will eventually aid students in learning research methods and provide undergraduates with additional copies of important books. Sixteen thousand volumes, mostly in the humanities and social sciences, will be housed in the new library. The bulk of these books are gifts to the University and will be available for circulation when classes resume in January 1974. Additionally, the 3S00 undergraduate volumes now on reserve at Harriman Library will be moved to Diefendorf Annex. “We hope to make it easier for students to leant about libraries and to learn research methods that will aid them when researching in a more complex system,” said Yoram Szekely, head of the new venture. The library will contain a “two-track” system for student input, Dr. Szekely indicated. Besides having a bulletin board for questions and suggestions, there will be printed request slips for specific' books at the circulation desk. Books will be available on a two-week renewal basis. The purpose of the short loan period, explained Dr. Szezcly, is to curtail the common practice of borrowing books that are needed for only a short time, but kept for the entire semester. Faculty as well as students will be subject to these borrowing regulations. This system should make more books availably for browsing. Staffing the library will be Dr. Szekely, five professional librarians, four civil servants and several student assistants. There will also be a photo copier available for use. The Amherst Campus will eventually have an undergraduate library to share one of the two expected major facilities, Dr.Szekely indicated. Dr. Szekely needs volunteers for an undergraduate advisory committee for the library to meet regularly to discuss problems and policies. All interested students should call 831-3414 or 831-3416. The schedule from Monday until December 22 is as follows: Monday Thursday 8 a.m. 2 aan. 8 a.m. midnight Friday 9 a.m. midnight Saturday 2 p.m. 2 a.m. Sunday Summing up his thoughts about the new undergraduate library, Dr. Szekely said: “When I first came here, there was nothing. Now we have a library.” - - - - — �Williams’ controversial court Shots at Stony Brook case ends with his acquUm -A sniper fired seven bullets the ground floor dorm room of an Irving College resident at the State University at Stony Brook last week. No one was hurt in the incident. David Lever, a 24-year-old mathematics graduate student was in bed at 3:30 a.m. when he was awakened by the sound of a bullet piercing his window. He heard two more shots shortly after. Mr. Lever quickly crawled out of his room and called Campus Security. Thirty-five minutes later, Suffolk County Police arrived on campus. During this time, the gunmen apparently fled. into Police said they were studying the case and had no other information except that given them by Mr. Lever and other residents of the ball. Mr. Lever had no idea why anyone would want to shoot him and said the gunman who fired was crazy “some probably person.” Only five bullets were recovered by the police. Three entered the room through the window, one hit the aluminum screen framing, and, one hit the brick below the window. Police suspect that .38 calibre guns were used, but the bullets must undergo laboratory tests to determine the type of gun from which they were fired. Legal Dope by James Roth Clark Gym, and lecadedseeinghim atCityCowl on Black Student Union President Larry Williams was acquitted in Buffalo City Court Tuesday on charges of harassment and resisting arrest. The incident began on October 25, when Mr. Williams was stopped two Modes from campus on a routine license check by Campus Security officers. According to Mr. Williams, the arresting officer, Gary Kalisz, accused him of using verbally abusive language during the search. After showing the officer his license, registration and insurance card, Mr. Williams maintained, he was grabbed by the Security man, “who tried to flip me.” He was then handcuffed and taken to Precinct 16, where he was booked. During Tuesday’s trial, the District Attorney’s office was admonished by the judge for introducing improper testimony which related to an incident Mr. Williams was involved in as a minor. One observer noted that these records were supposed to be in a closed file, and there was uncertainty as to how much information was obtained by the prosecutor. Referring to Campus Security, Mr. Williams commented; “This has been one of numerous attempts where they tried to discredit me through student and city courts. I feel this incident was a clear case of harassment.” Home. Mi. K4n nmnri tek«x stfl driving wdhon* a Send and proceeded to follow him mrid he wmUopped off- n ■pm “The officer had n nice in Mad,” Mr. he’d stop and Griffin contained. “He jmt 100 to 150 apprariantcly check. We iwne make a traffic dtatkns a month, and We'Ve never had any complaints before." Kenny linker, Stndent Amrridnni h—n, who attended a meeting in Unmniy headent Robert Ketter's office pertaining to toe Wtoam case, raid: “It’s jnrt mcredtoie that an incident like this can occur. There an ao many other important problems on campns to he hdl wito. hs niriiu that it should cost someone so ranch money, lime and worry over inch a thing.** r> " __ . C Lfcws *»l -rests of *ris nature will only hurt racial rdatkjos on oapu "Ik pnl is this,” he commented. "IkBwaKoffiocrafco took it upon hinwrlf to do. Ho. He knew that Williams was arrested before aad decided to loloa him. if there's anything we tat.anf. M's stupid incidents like this. We shodi he working in a wore positive direction.” Bad timing Security, however, disputes is t Campus Lee Griffin, assistant Director of Campus that any ulterior native led to denied They incident to Mr. leading position. maintained that the Security, Williams' arrest was merely a-routine traffic check, Mr. Wiliams' arrest. It bqpn only as a routine check, or commenting: “It was unfortunate that it happened Mr. Griffin maintained. Since Mr. Kahsx had pr issues bbck regarding at a time when other sensitive students on campus were pending.” Mr. Griffin to see ifMr. WflKams had obtaioeda Bcense yet*. “The question is should we bother to enforce referred specifically to he recent malter-of delayed . \ the traffic laws. I think therehas to be sane lend of V student EOP checks. t explained, arrest, rf,” Mr. Griffin said, “and if someone is of the Griffin enforceme Mr. On the day “Officer Kalis/ saw Mr. Williams driving from the drmng without a beense, there's a reason for M.” . — - The Court of Appeals has established regulations permitting the study of law in a law office, in conjunction with at least one year of law school, that when complied with, qualifies one to take the Bar Examination. (The provisions of the laws in N.Y.S. governing internships have been tightened this year, despite the recognition across the nation of the inadequacy of the legal system’s capacity to meet the widespread trend towards ‘‘law’ and order.”). Now iiftfcew York State, one must attend “a duly approved law school as a matriculated student for at least one year.” :Fhen, if you determine that law school'is not fulfilling your educational needs or is inconsistent with one or all of your principles, social or political, you can “pull-up stakes.” Often the decision is necessitated by. econoinics;JaW school is very costly and financial aide is scarce. At that time, when you have made such a decision, check out the provisions of section 53 of the Judiciary Law. If you decide that clerkship is the route for you, the next step is to find a firm that will employ you. You must be employed in a law office, under the direction of an attorney, for a continuous three-year period during regular business hours. At a glance, this seems very rigid, but in practice it can be rather flexible. You would have to file a simple, one-page document, known as a certificate of commencement, with the Court of Appeals and you are certified for clerking. If at any time the firm that you are employed by folds, you simply follow the same procedure with your next employer. Depending, upon the firm you are employed by, as a clerk, you can do anything short of representing someone in court or dispensing legal advice. The economic benefits of this program are rather obvious, but more importantly, clerking permits the opportunity to witness the legal process, first-hand. Your involvement in the system, therefore, provides an enriching component to your classroom knowledge. This dimension of realism is invaluable to one lost amongst the endless volumes of “legalese.” The extra year put into .the clerkship, foqr years as opposed to three years of law school, is compensated'by the aforementioned factors, mainly, remuneration and actual participation. The “clerkship” route does require strong discipline to satisfactorily prepare for the Bar Exam that must be passed before you can be licensed to practice law. Past applicants to the Bar that have clerked with no law school experience (no longer possible under the new law), have sought other people in similar positions and have formed study (groups, led by a willing attorney, or have audited law school classes when possible, and have done a great deal of cramming as preparation prioir to taking the Bar Exam. Careful thought should be exercised before pursuing the clerkship route. It is important to understand how you intend to utilize, in a thorough and socially meaningful way, the skills you will acquire as an attorney. If you would like to check the Judiciary Law or to discuss the problems touched upon in this brief discussion, stop by the Student Legal Aid Clinic, Room 340 Norton Hall, during the regular business hours. - ‘ » • Impeachment in the air The University chapter of the Niagara Frontier fltiiina fra fe kapddnaM of President Nixon is gathering support. They hare oolecSed aw SW h DM day* In publish an advertisement urging impeachment la the Oaarafipw. iknple. horaenrr. are needed to help in the effort. Specific responsibilities for «Uch Undents me needed are the renuuing mt he laUr in the center lounge of Norton Hal, distributing kdkb m tapping cote, and canvassing neighborhoods door-to-door. If yon are interested in nafog It effort, contact Paul Kade at 831-5507. Nor * Ski Touring Cantar LES-RENTALS- £- $56 Whitehaven A E. Hirer Rdf. Grand Mand 1-1*0 Exit N.-19 1300 acres to ski on 1 773-6638 The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the • "regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I. r.lnc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo. 3435 Main Street. Buffalo. New York 14214. | • ' ’ . Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business; (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service. Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 15,000 > Hammond McGrath Page two The Spectrum Friday* 30 November 1973 . . ...... The growing competition in law school admissions and the “grind” for those foreclosed due to once admitted has increased the need viable alternatives to the pursue or race to academic standing, class, traditional legal education. The “clerkship” program in New York State is one alternative which exemplifies the break from the traditional, but also one which has gained little notoriety because it challenges the myth that law schools have a monopoly on legal knowledge. . . _ T onight Fillmore Room �-f Human sexuality lectures held by Life Workshops Acad »• ap^«Uhpd pate a oaceflaa, ■ aarif fadbl^Minteaaattqriia MBm r diliA. a oyaoK a BnaaiBB ■b fqjrnm mammm. «*■ mm§ ftBac ai aiM aril VITlkty, fac AkSDB tedlBMd ftmaklna a t Am f] - \ " WMBKflflasaHlpaaBBaad Ar cm lalBarfaiifafealrvaBaiAt : ftaoBtHfiaBi Psychology majors TIFTICKJIAN'S RE-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD •770 Mom SLOiHuIlW-Y-14202• -8384100- �Forum discusses assorted topics from a community college is guaranteed the opportunity to Spectrum Staff Writer fulfill his baccalaureate degree State-wide book borrowing and requirements within two years. acceptance of community college The three successive steps worked students into four-year programs out by the Presidents are regular were recently discussed at a application to a department; if meeting of Region I/SUNY West. that fails, using the central referral Region 1/SUNY West, a forum facility; if all else fails, the for communication among 14 regional Presidents are responsible schools in the State University of for finding a place for Associates New York (SUNY) system, held Degree holders. its sixth meeting November 18 at SUNY will not dose Genesee Community College. Robert W. Spencer from SUNY The 72 SUNY schools have been organized into four regions. Central at Albany provided The State University of Buffalo, background and information Buffalo State, Brocfcport. about Region I/SUNY West. Fredonia, and nine other schools Referring to the isolated from Buffalo to the Finger Lakes “feudalistic” nature of the are members of Region I/SUNY individual SUNY schools, Mr. Spencer-emphasized die need for West. A report on a meeting of the a cooperative effort. “We are Presidents of Region I schools was trying to make people aware of discussed at last week’s meeting. something bigger,” he said. Dispelling rumors about Real program facilitation and coordination occurs at these possible extended vacations and meetings. Alternative means of school winter closings due to the input into the Presidents’ energy crisis, Mr. Spencer said; “Any rumors are just that, meetings were discussed. that Tim because there has been no policy It was decided decision on the energy crisis.” student graduate a Adams, appointed jointly by the Anthony Lorenzetti, assistant Presidents, would work as a liason vice-president for Student Affairs, between the various regional confirmed that plans for an extended winter shutdown were meetings around the state. just rumors. The return of bids for Guaranteed degree Access to libraries statewide equipment for a Regional Public was one result of the Presidential Utility Computing Center was also meetings. Any student in a reported. When the new center is four-year SUNY school has access constructed, it in no way would to any book in any library in the decrease this University’s SUNY system at fliis rime. computer capacity. However, only Region I is Lufthansa Airlines presented allowing community college student travel chartered flight students to participate in this offers to the meeting for library facilities sharing program. dissemination across the state. The problem bf “Articulation” These chartered flights are between community colleges and subsidized by the German four-year schools was also Government and are therefore less resolved at the meeting. Presently, expensive than some competing the holder of an associate degree airlines. Soybeans High in nutrition and profit - by Jon Burgess MRNCIONE FAN CHUCH MANGIONE Quartet with guest Esther Satterfield originally scheduled for Sat. Dec. 1st has been ESCHEDULED FOR JRN. I 4 soybean preparation. According to Institution ss ’ Volume Feeding Management Magazine companies and individuals have had great difficulty in making other flavors “stick” to it, and subsequently soybean protein must be literally drowned in gravy or bouillon; extra spices and seasonings must also be used. Long cooking times are not recommended because any flavor the manufacturer managed to “make stick” will be dissolved. Overcooking will make a soy protein product so tough and dried out that it simply will not be edible. Nutritionists have found that a mixture of 70% ground meat and 30% hydrated soybean concentrate can yWdva hamburger that tastes nearly normal. Two years: ago die Department of Agriculture approved the usp of soybean meal in this ratio for school-lunch programs, and it projects that by 1980, vegetable proteins will replace 20% of processed meats and 8% of total red meat sold in the United by Ivy Palmer Spectrum Staff Writer , than ten years ago, many farmers considered the soybean merely a cover crop, to be planted and then plowed under to restore the soil Today, however, soybeans are in great demand both at home and abroad, and prices have soared from $2.25 a bushel to as high as $12 a bushel during periods of greatest demand. American farmers grow 85% of the world’s supply of soybeans. Soybeans are in demand primarily for cattle, hog and poultry feed, because they are richer in protein than any other feed sold at a comparable price. Herds of these animals have increased tremendously throughout the world in the last five years, especially in the United States, Australia and the Soviet Union. Less ■ States. High protein The soybean originated over 4000 years ago in China and the Chinese still devour vast quantities of soybean curd, which they call “meat without bones.” Soybeans are remarkably high m protein (soybean meal is 44% protein) and a sixty-pound bushel yields about eleven pounds of oil and 47 pounds of meal, with only two pounds lost in the processing. Most of the oil goes into cooking oil, margarine and shortenings, while the soybean meal is fed almost exclusively to livestock and poultry. However, the soybean is slowly but surely finding its way into many human diet* as well. Nutritionists are looking to it as an answer to the worlds protein needs. They say a soybean has twice the protein content of cheese and of red meat, and ten times f thdt df milk. < % \ \ ’ V ; V >; Nutritionists and soybean processors ftv the United States have been experimenting to disguise the soybean’s bland and somewhat “nutty” flavor, in order to make it more palatable to human beings, They claim they are able, with a little imagination on the diner’s part, to change soybean concentrates into t>acon, cheese, chicken, sherbet end cake,, tp napie just a few../, There are a lot of problems though,, with \ JBL 1 before.” - Mrs. Derme would like to see more people develop a taste for soybeans. “Vegetarians should demand them,” she said. “Unfortunately, people with that kind of taste ate usually not qry board contracts-.” J , , INFINITY 1 Pr. 2000A Regular SALE 450.00 640XX) 550.00 1 Pr. L45 852.00 600XX) 1 Pr. 1001 280.00 225XX) 232.00 140.00 170 jOO TECHNICS 1 SU3404 320XX) 110.00 1ST3400 270.00 240.00 200.00 1 SH3433 270.00 200XX) 400.00 320 XX) 360XX) 600JOO 500XX) 1 SA6400 1 S A5500 460.00 250XX) 250.00 199.95 1 SA5700 330XX) 200.00 250.00 250.00 400.00 215.00 300.00 240.00 550.00 350.00 ADVENT 1 Pr. Large 1 Pr. Small MARANTZ 2-4415 1 -4430 2-4060 1 115 15 : B& O • 200XX) 2 5000 amp 1 5000 Tuner - - ’ 1 1 2105 1 650.00 amp MLIC's and MQ101 - 1 Tuner SCOTT 530.00 260.00 650J00 350.00 900.00 1 LT112 Tuner OYNACO * SINCLAIR WULLENSAK 2 4770 - 1 4780 VARIOUS AMPS & SPEAKERS MAKE ME AN 240.00 280.00 i OFFER) 200.00 235.00 350.00 250XX) 300XX) 220.00 1000.00 700.00 250.00 18000 250.00 130.00 1 ST120 90.00 200.00 110.00 200.00 80000 135.00 400.00 40.00 SONY : • 2 Pr. Tempest 1 A2S Speaker - • 500.00 350XX) ar ; C26 preamp - 1TG1000 : 90.00 MclNTOSH - BRAUN 1 PS500 ; : 120.00 Walnut or White 1973 ® , - SALE 8 Pr. Micro Towers , < 546.00 1 SEL 300 Tuner WM5V J S6v - Regular SHERWOOD The Spectrum . 1 Pr. L100 1-2440 . SmaD demand At this University, Food Service nutritionist MP. Derme said soybean recipes aren’t served because there is nbt enough demand for them “However, f t consider it (soybeans} an excellent product,” she said, “and a good meat substitute. For years, pre-breaded products have had soybean wheat-flour in them.” Food Service uses a ground-beef mix with soybean protein concentrate in its chili and ipeat loaf. “A small percentage of soybean protein improves the.ptoduct,” Ms. Derme s 5 S» V.> J said. Food Service buyer EJ. Cappellini said their hamburgers contained about 22%, textured vegetable protein (tVP) which la a soybean derivative. ‘TVP gives pure beef more flavor,” he said, “and we have a better tasting product. We’ve gotten fewer complaints on hamburgers this year than ever DEMOS, DUMPS, USED DUSTY RND/OR CHEAP! 1 H ..r,,.. 1 PS1800 1 777 THORENS �Papers doe X ** f*' ?- A three-page term paper wl be doe fiam aP students taking 7%e5/wcmim’sJournafinn course ou December 10. The paper dioald evaluate Ike educational experience of working on a casnpua newspaper with respect to these areas: 1) what you learned about reporting; 2) what you learned about newswriting; 3) how the course might have been improved; 4) other insights gained into jonmaliun, the workings of a newspaper, what constitutes news* interviewing, etc.; S) whether you fdt learning-by-experience was more valuable dun a. classroom format would have been. Rubella xv-m. Program to deliver prevention service m-ifm —Simon growth hat found its way into the mailboxes of various student loaders. Experts are at a lost to explain what the reddish, hair-like substance is. One student official exclaimed: "I can't believe it, I just can't believe it" One investigator asked what could have produced this unusual material said: "It could be an Irish tetter." Many speculated that the lock came from the redhead of former WNYPIRG coordinator Michele Smith. One theory, that these wore ceremonial locks from Princess Anne's hair, was exploded whan a quick chock revealad that none of those who received these packages were acquainted with the recently-married Princess. by Joe Michadi itranga, festering Cortland Gay Service to be allowed meetings on campus Homosexuals are still struggling for their rights at the State University College at Cortland (SUCC). In a recent controversy, SUCC President Robert Jones failed in his attempt to prevent Cortland Gay Services (CCS) from using campus facilities for their meetings. Allowing such use could “place me in an untenable position,” explained Dr. Jones. He based his position on New York State law which prohibits “consensual sodomy,” defined as “sexual contact between persons not married to each other consisting of contact between penis and anus; mouth and penis; and mouth and vulva.” Another law holds State University of New York (SUNY) Presidents accountable for the misuse of State funds on their campuses. Position reversed Dr. Jones reversed his position on November 5 after receiving a legal opinion from the SUNY Counsel’s office advising him to allow Cortland Gay Services to use the desired facilities. The purpose of CGS is “to increase knowledge and understanding at Cortland College,’’ admitted President Jones. “It allows open membership to all students, faculty and staff regardless of sex and sexual orientation.” However, his original decision would only have allowed CGS “freedom of speech and assembly.” The only distinction was between “permission and assignment,” explained Dr. Jones in refusing to allow the use of campus rooms to the group while permitting them the right to assemble and distribute literature. Dr. Jones defended his original stance by drawing an analogy between a situation where he would not stop a person from shooting someone in his office and one in which he would order someone to fire the gun. In the first instance there would be no legal responsibility, while in the second, he would be held legally accountable. He felt he would be held liable if he took an active part in allowing CGS to use campus facilities. Still opposed Claims that Dr. Jones has adopted his position in response to three pending lawsuits were denied by Student Senate President Larry Summers: “Dr. Jones was opposed to Gay Lib on campus even after the issue became moot [after the receipt of the legal opinion] However, a lawsuit to prohibit the use of state facilities by Gay Liberation groups is being initiated by the State Taxpayers Association (STA). No representatives of that group could be contacted for comment. Spectrum Staff Writer A screening and vaccination program for rubella will be initiated on campus under the supervision of A1 Campagna, Health Care Division Director of Sub-Board I. Rubella, also known as German measles and the three-day measles, is a contagious disease that is very mfld in adults. However, if a pregnant woman contracts it during the first three months of pregnancy, she may have a spontaneous abortion or her child might be still bom or congenitally defective. The service, available free of charge to students, staff, faculty and their families, is the result of a new attitude towards providing campus health care. “Health care should be delivered rather than people coming to get it,” said Mr. Campagna. It is “foolish for people to take a chance especially when we offer this service for free,” he added. The program began with a general .pre-registration drive intended to give Sub-Board an idea of how much equipment will be needed for the actual tests. People who still want to register , A explained. It is estimated that 17 to 20 per cent of the adult population is succeptible to rubella. “There is no cure for it,** Mr. Campggna said. “Therefore, we must stress prevention.” Although rubella drives usually receive ah overwhelmingly female response, the contagious nature of die disease makes it just as important for men to be vaccinated as women. “It is important for the male to assume some of the responsibility for disease prevention,** said Mr. Campagna. He urges everyone to take advantage of this program to help save lives. HANDCRAFTED CAUSUM.AND ANTIQUE JEWBRir Before Dr. Jones reversed himself, the Cortland American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) had begun to investigate the case to determine if they would represent the group. Grants available should call 83I-SS92 to arrange an appointment. Blood tests will be given from 10 a.m. to 4 pjn. at the following locations: 262 Norton on December 3, 234 Norton on December 4, and 334 Norton on December S. The tests will be sent to Buffalo Childrens Hospital for analysis. Positive tests will be returned to the University and those persons tested will be to come in twice, once for a vaccination and again for a follow-up check for side effects. The Rubella vaccine used is the newest, most effective and safest on die market, Mr. Campagna »4 v. O53BAAMDOD>VB^UE/a6^6?86/TlJE-SAI/13C>-3i00/ The Office ofFinancial Aid wishes to remind all full-time freshmen of their possible eligibility for the new federal Basic Educational Opportunity Grant. Generally students will qualify if their 1972 family income was $11,000 or less for a family of four. Applications with more complete information are available at the Office of Financial Aid, 312 Stockton Kimball Tower (formerly Tower Hall). Students should file applications for the current school year as soon as possible. 4 In Celebration of its Jubilee HILLEL presents Yechiel Eckstein ' in a JEWISH—FOLK—CONCERT Sat. Evening, Dec. 1 at 8:30 p.m. Fillmore Room Norton Hall FREE to members of Hillel - Students $1.00 Guests $1.50 UNIVERSITY OF PARIS New Paltz Philosophy Year Qualified undergraduates in Philosophy and related majors can earn from 30 to 32 credits taking regular courses at the University of Paris (Sorbonne) during 1974-1975. The SUNY Program Director will help students secure suitable housing, arrange programs and assist or arrange assistance for them in their studies throughout the year. A three-week orientation and intensive language review will be held at the start. September 15 to June 15. Estimated living expenses, transportation, tuition, and fees, $3,000. Additional information may be had by writing to Price Charlson, Department of Philosophy, FT 1000, State University College. New Palte, New York 12561. Telephone: A (914) 257-2696. Fttday, 30 November 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �TPhrough the hooking Gla©B DITORIAL Self-inflicted crisis by Barry Kaplan After using it to combat his political troubles for over a year. President Nixon is employing his favorite weapon to obscure the avalanche of problems now rhetoric threatening to bury this nation. Only the man who speaks of peace in Vietnam, where sporadic war is now building toward full-scale mobilization, could describe the current energy crisis as temporary. Only this master of double-talk could promise "tough, strong action" and propose such half-hearted measures as closing gas stations on Sunday. The President has yet to take either the necessary immediate steps or initiate longer-term plans to develop alternative sources of energy. Even if there had been no Middle East war and no Arab oil embargo, there would still be an energy crisis; the diminishing world oil supplies and the rising industrial demand dictate a continuing squeeze. Why, then, didn't the Administration foresee this trend? The answer, as Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas told a campus audience Tuesday, is that the energy crisis is "self-inflicted." Oil conglomerates, which also own the coal and gas companies, refuse to report on their supplies, maintaining a fuel sky-high. monopoly that has driven prices and profits energy and as solar Alternative fuel sources, such nation's would end this hydrogen fusion, both promising, big lobbies, corporate But exclusive dependence on oil. House the White in accomplices business and their willing have paid only lip-service to developing alternative fuel sources; far easier to ask the politically powerless consumer to turn down his thermostat this winter. Mr. Nixon has not suggested the sensible move of restoring daylight savings time on a year-round basis, although the House has commendably already approved this measure. The 101 million automobiles in America, most particularly the monstrous gasgulpers, are devouring our yet no one has even suggested that Detroit energy supply produce only small cars, or at least sensible be required to standard of miles-per-gallon of a reasonable machines with gasoline. who are Nor have the government's energy "experts” actually shills for corporate interests advocated widespread Federal support of urban mass transit systems, which can move more people to work on less fuel than the ridiculous one man-one automobile concept that has clogged our highways, polluted our air, and is now usurping our and diminishing oil supplies. And on the world scene this, to blame for with perhaps all the Western countries are the Atlantic allies, instead the brave exception of Holland of pooling their resources and formulating a joint response to the Arabs' blackmail, are stepping over each other trying to get favorable treatment from these international extortioners. Of course, the utter lack of leadership Mr. Nixon has displayed throughout this now<lramatized crisis should come as no surprise. As Watergate dominated the headlines last spring and summer, observers warned that the government was at a standstill. The shattering effects of that paralysis are now bearing fruit. The economy was headed into a 1974 but the President's bungling of the recession anyway energy situation, whether out of intentional allegiance to oil will profits, political distraction or sheer incompetence economic downward into a disastrous plunge the nation spiral of the kind not seen since the Second World War. And as we stagger down the road to economic impotence, Mr. Nixon is preoccupied with what he calls "full disclosure": nothing but a series of meaningless speeches in public appearances before friendly crowds. He is now criticizing new special prosecutor Leon Jaworski for refusing to aid in the cover-up of the mangled condition of the Watergate tapes. The fact that on the key June 20 tape, the 18 minutes "accidentally" erased by secretary Rose Mary Woods who previously said she was "not that stupid" as to just happened to be the only section of the erase the tape Watergate counter-attack strategies where 56-minute tape than laughable, predictable, or discussed is more were pathetic. a Instead, the systematic destruction of all the tapes is the gap here, a buzz there, hums and static throughout act of a desperate man, one who was forced to surrender tapes he knew he could never allow the public to hear. Those who are not too disgusted to take action might contact Paul Kade at 831-5507 to contribute to an ad urging Mr. Nixon's impeachment which will appear in the Courier Express. Those who are too bored by the ongoing political circus to act, however, will know who to thank for the long, cold winter ahead and the crippling recession that lurks behind it. - — — — — - - — — - — — — - — ftige six The Spectrum Friday, 30 November 1973 . . Ah, how the mighty have fallen! The European powers, once the masters of the world and colonial craven powers par excellence, have been reduced to The colonies. former feet of their beggars at the the Arab meet France to and of England inability challenge has shown the world that these former of world powers have “Muniched” themselves out 1973, year The of respectability. world the arena besides exposing a new Arab ability to meet important challenges, has been significant in of indicating a new bala ce of power; a balance resources energy with fought which is being power rather than nuclear weapons. History, as presented to unwilling students by dry texts, always seemed to be the story of the rise and fall of national powers. Rome rose and fell China s Spain became powerful and declined history reminds often that her power rose and fell so us of a yo-yo rather than some neat diagram. Britain’s star rose in the horizon along with France, and it has been these powers, along with their European neighbors, that have charted the waters of international power politics. In this century we have witnessed the revival of Russian power, and only recently realized that China again will soon be a major power in world politics. In this picture of rising and falling great powers, it has always been difficult for most contemporary observers to notice when a star was rising or when one was in the process of falling. Europe, with England, France and Germany, always seemed to strut upon the pages of history; threatening, blustering and posturing as their continuous power struggles devoured the lives of countless millions. Now, their time is over! Although most diplomats have realized that Europe’s significance has declined greatly since World War I, the craven capitulation of these former powers has shown the rest of the world how low they really have descended. These former powers, now allied in the Common Market, have shown their haste to please the r Arab masters by quarrelling from within and one country which ostracizing the Netherlands had the guts to offer some resistence to the Arab blackmail. Yet the Arab pressure game will be self-defeating, because they are pressuring countries that really have no power. So big deal, the European countries are blackmailed into supporting the Arab position. Those remnants of former glory can’t do a if the Arabs could damm thing to the Israelis blackmail the Europeans, then it is obvious their influence isn't worth two cents. The Europeans could hurt the Israelis by refusing to trade with them, but aside from that weapon, which is a double-edged sword, the Europeans have very little actual power. This realization will hit these countries, and could possibly result in new directions in the future. - — Now that the Arabs are attempting to win friends and allies by blackmailing them with an item that is as “necessary as bread,” do they really think that the biggest Israeli supporter, the United States, will capitulate along with the Europeans and the Japanese? The United States as a world power not due to any undying cannot capitulate but because we are a major friendship for Israel of weakness will reduce us to sign power and any second-rank status. The Arabs actually did us a favor in the long run; as a result of Arab blackmail, the United States will eventually develop new sources of energy that will undercut the now-dominant position of oil. It will possibly result in a change of American lifestyles which would be beneficial to the American people. As a result of this Arab oil boycott, millions of people around the world will suffer and will also realize that the Arabs can control their countries’ — — - destiny. If you think that the boycott will remain in its limited phase, then you are greatly mistaken. The asking Arabs will continue to squeeze the noose the of oil. The of legacy supply cutting and for more this boycott will be the ironic underscoring of the reversal of roles between the Arabs and the Europeans. The Arabs can make any country which is dependent upon foreign oil dance to any tune they want to play. As of now it is the Arab-lsraeli conflict, but what about tomorrow? If the Arabs did this ten years ago, the European powers would have invaded their oil fields and seized control of them. What will happen if the Arabs intensify their demands? If these oil-dependent countries refuse to comply, will the Arabs cut off all fuel and cause great disruptions? As it stands, the Arabs will have to increase their boycott because they feel there hasn’t been enough European pressure upon the Israelis. There will come a time when these countries will have to capitulate completely and renounce any pretensions to independence, or attempt to find another way out If the Arabs leave these oil-dependent countries no choice, then we might possibly see drastic - countermeasures. — — Security stand As the situation now stands, it would seem that the oil-dependent nations, with few exceptions, have capitulated to Arab demands and renounced their sovereignity. They now have become modern versions of dependent colonies dancing to the tune of Arab oih Yet whatever happens in this confrontation, there is no doubt that -the Arabs decision has confirmed the declining position of Europe in world politics. It is also an action that will ironically result in a massive attempt by most oil-dependent countries to find alternate sources ot energy. There is no doubt that these will be found, and when that day occurs, the Arabs can go back to their deserts and fry. It would be poetic justice in return for such arrogant blackmail. — clarified To the Editor. I have recently heard rumors that the pre-law advisement on this campus is sexist. Such remarks are quite disturbing to me. I have seen the pre-law advisor. Dr. Jerome Fink, on several occasions, and consistently found him to be helpful, encouraging and acutely sensitive to my personal and academic needs in Law School. It is a shame that a man so concerned with the future of students, both have male and female, should come under such fire. Vicki Hopman �"As I Was Saying, It'* Terrible The Way Presiden ilial Candidate* And Political Couven ion* Pick Vice Presidents' The Pete Hamill Column debased the language with talk about honor, peace by Pete Hamill Post H S, and freedom. (e) 1973, New York Another Thanksgiving, and 10 years gone. Ten years since the shots ripped through the sunshine in Dealey Plaza, and blew a hole through America. Ten years since grace was murdered, since style and wit and youth went out of the country, to be replaced by demons, gargoyles, slimy agents of the debased, a river of night conceived by Hieronymous BoschrThe bullets maimed the brightness and brought America down into the strangled old age of decline and death. Another Thanksgiving, and 10 years gone. Dallas broke the American dike. Waiting beyond, murmurous, blood-swollen, wormy with righteousness and deceit, lay the tar-black river of American darkness. It came upon us with a thunderous rush. A half-million Vietnamese dead, 55,000 dead Americans, 200,000 maimed and mutilated, a matching number stumbling through the junkie’s night. Crazed generals faked their murderous numbers; young men were machine-gunned in apple pie boys entered My Lai and a hundred other places and shot down old men and babies. The blood of Dallas filled the ditches of Vietnam. Another Thanksgiving, and 10 years gone. jungles; Across the country, slaughter became commonplace. The dike was broken, and the river contained Richard Speck, his knife slicing nurses in Chicago, Charles Whitman carrying his rifle to the tower in Austin; Charles Manson’s savage family crawling through the bushes in California, to rip and destroy. The numbers escalated. How many people was Juan Corona convicted of killing? How many damaged boys were pulled from the sand of Houston and Galveston? Three young crazies killed 19 people in California, and it is a two-day story in the newspapers. In New York,- 2000 are killed every year; throats cut, bullets pumped crazily into bodies, babies hurled from windows, wives mutilated, bodies chopped to pieces, and slush-eyed killers captured in the dawn, silent and American. We live in barbarism. Intramural irregularity To the Editor. As a former referee I can criticize something that is terribly wrong in intramural football, for those who cannot see it. On Monday, the playoffs began and Brian Manfre, one of the three people in charge of the referees, played for one of these teams. Manfre proceeded to intimidate the referees into making bad calls and being afraid to call others. The referees for intramurals are not outstanding, but for $2 an hour they do their job as well as possible. All semester long referees played on teams. Manfre and the others have attempted to keep away from the officials during gametime. On Monday, Manfre continuously attacked the officials while his team failed to put together an offense. Of course the refs were intimidated; Manfre kept telling them what a poor job they were doing. His behavior left much to be desired. Manfre provided a terrible example of leadership in order to get to the refs; 1 didn’t care who won. In this case, it’s a matter of how the game was played. This letter might evoke responses from the referees of the game and even Manfre’s teammates; I just think that Manfre should have used discretion and let his team decide how the officials were doing. Either the people in charge of intramural referees should not participate or they should criticize the refs for doing their mediocrejob. Thank you. not Pissed offreferee Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Joel Altsman Production Supervisor — — - - . Ronnie Selk . Ian DeWaal Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Composition Asst Graphic Am Layout Music Photo Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Claire Kriegsman vacant Bob Budianski Dave Leibenhaut Alan Most Sports . Joe Fernbacher .Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .. .Allan Schaer . .Dave Geringer . . . . Feature . Backpage Campus Copy . Jay Boyar Rand! Schnur . . . . Art* . . Asst. . The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication Of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. (cl Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Another Thanksgiving and 10 years gone. Gangs in the South Bronx drag 13 year-old girls away and rape them repeatedly. Nixon is on TV, shouting to America: “I’m not a crook!” And adding that it might not be bad if Air Force One crashes, because “then they wouldn’t have to impeach.” I know all that was wrong with the Kennedy Administration; how Kennedy was a cold warrior, how the Bay of Pigs set up a lot of other criminal acts; how the first steps into Vietnam came under Kennedy; how it was Kennedy who hired Johnson, Rusk, MacNamara, Bundy, Rostow and the others. I know that Kennedy was timid in confronting Congress over civil rights and poverty, and that he did not do what he really could have done during his thousand days. * * * But, hey, wow, did I feel better about being an American when John F. Kennedy was President. His press conferences were fine things to watch, full of irony and wit, and the spontaneity of a confident man. He was comfortable in his body, and made all who watched him feel more graceful, more full of possibility, somehow glad to be around, in America, in a time of ascendancy. It could not last. The darkness came up and overwhelmed the day. Debased, empty men now rule the nation; the Congress swoons in cowardice. Every day, Richard Nixon walks through our skulls, jn his plodding mediocre style, defensive and dangerous, lashing out, pleading innocence, leader of the most corrupt administration in the nation’s history. In the future, there is only more cowardice, debasement, lawlessness and murder. Another Thanksgiving, and 10 years gone. Excuse me if there is nothing this year for which to be thankful. Non-sexist advisement To the Editor 1 am writing this letter to correct a few errors in Wednesday’s story regarding the “Students Stand On Arming.” The article quoted me as saying that the report was unworkable since it did not provide security for the Amherst Campus. It then goes on to say “However allowances for Amherst were added to the sub-committee’s final recommendation.” What my response to Dr. Ketter does say is that “The recommendations make provisions for two guns per shift, not specifically, addressing the fact that the security force is responsible for protecting three different campuses.” That statement is made because, contrary to the impression given by the story, the only mention of this problem in the sub-committee report is a statement that says “We recognize the growth in population of the North Campus may require modification of this recommendation in the future.” The objection stated in my reply was not to the lack of security it provided for Amherst, but rather to the previous vague, open-ended statement that could suddenly change a two gun recommendation to a four or six gun recommendation. Another mistake falsely attributed to me is the make up of the security force. The security force has a total of five (5) investigators who work almost exclusively during the day, not five (5) per shift. where the “two Additionally, 1 don’t know lieutenants” figure came from. Certainly not from me. An adequate reading of our statement and of the arming guidelines could have eliminated these errors from what was otherwise a real good story. Cliff Palefsky, Coordinator Student Rights larger costs (cent$) in the University’s frame of To the Editor Friday, 30 November 1973 Editor-in-Chief Milhouse Nixon. Common Cents The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 38 Ten years gone, and who remembers the dead of or Newark, or Hough, or East Harlem? Americans shot down Americans at Kent State and Jackson State. An American traveling in Europe would create shudders; his nation was a nation of killers, people whose symbol had become the B-52, dropping bombs on hospitals, while its President Watts, Assassination became part of our politics. There would have been no way for Richard Nixon to become President without the murders of John and Robert Kennedy. His great “comeback” was the product of the spilled blood of superior men. John F. Kennedy gunned down, Robert Kennedy murdered, Malcolm X assassinated, Martin Luther King falling before the assassin’s rifle: and emerging from the ashes, a figure who epitomized the self-contempt of a disturbed nation, came Richard Friends, foreigners, foes alike. We are all involved in a fine ideologically advanced university where each day it is possible to enjoy a new learning experience offered only by UB. Take for example the experience I have recently had which I will share with all of you. You see, it all started with a girl (lovely, 1 may add), and a housing room contract and me. I was going through my normal daily routine of working (soft, easy desk job), attending my one course a day, socializing with UB’s lovelies, and getting a bit “wacked” out in the interim, when this previously mentioned girl (i.e. woman) asked me to marry her. Well, I wasn’t doing anything special that day and as I mentioned she was quite lovely, so I quickly accepted. She was wildly enthusiastic at my response and not because of my blue eyes and endearing maturity. You see I had just solved her problem. My “I do” was all that was needed for her to check the appropriate box entitled, “MARRIAGE” on the University Housing’s “reasons to break housing contract.” It is not enough to simply ask to relieve oneself of the burden of living in the dorms. That doesn’t make cents$ to this University. Personal choice and desire doesn’t matter once you have signed on that dotted line. Woe be it if there are a few empty beds in the dorms! Empty beds mean reference. This is the same logic that allows placing three students in a room designed for two under the guise of different costs for the unlucky three. This is what makes cent$ to them (who is “them”?). True, it does set a terrible precendent to allow students to live where they choose. After all, if they allow everyone to escape from the housing contract, everyone will escape. And that doesn’t make cent$ to our progressive school. It is much better to have students living where they don’t want to, so that everyone is happy. Right? And that gets me back to my impending marriage. 1 can’t decide whether to wear my blue work shirt with the snaps or the one with the buttons. But what’s this? She is telling me it doesn’t matter! We’ll go through everything except the work shirt and the “I do.” Oh, 1 get it, we get married but not married married. That makes sense. I mean after all, why would you want to get out of one contract to go right into another one (marriage, that is). Oh yes, by the way fellas, when I said everything except the work shirt and “I do,” I meant it. It was awfully tough to decide though whether to consummate (and that’s not the soup our “contract” in Niagara Falls or in some low cost housing project with Norton looking in). A Lovelorn Divorcee FViday, 30 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �A racist arrest? No show To the Editor. Editor ’s note: This letter is a complaint about Freddie Hubbard’s failure to show up for a scheduled concert the week before Thanksgiving. After a three-hour trial in City Court Nov. 27, Larry Williams (the BSU President) was found NOT GUILTY of all the charges (harassment and resisting arrest) brought against him by U.B. campus cop Gary Kalisz. Kalisz and another campus cop with a dog pulled over Larry’s car off campus just after Larry and 40 other BSU members confronted administrators in Hayes Hall demanding the long delayed E.O.P. checks for 238 students. Kalisz claimed in court that he “thought Larry was driving without a license” (even though Larry had, weeks earlier, shown the campus police his license, and asked them to stop “checking him). During the license check, according to Kalisz, Larry suddenly started swinging at him, thus forcing him to throw Larry to the ground, handcuff and arrest him, while the other cop stood on top of Larry. Larry and another witness explained what really that Kalisz told Larry he “had a big happened mouth” (Kalisz had been in Hayes Hall during the BSU confrontation just hours earlier) and then, failing to provoke Larry to a fight, he grabbed Larry and threw him to the ground. Kalisz’s lies were so inept (for instance, he said Larry struck first with his right hand, but Larry, quite inconveniently, turns out to be left-handed), and he was so visibly nervous on the witness stand that Judge Roberts was forced to choose between ruling Not Guilty or blowing what’s left of the court’s facade of “justice” in front of the numerous spectators supporting Larry. Defense witnesses also brought out that cop Kalisz is a long standing racist: Once Kalisz brought phony charges against Larry and when the student judiciary didn’t go along with him, he blew up and To the Editor. Freddie Hubbard did not play his set. And we won’t get a refund. And I am a white Jew who appreciates black culture and likes Jazz enough to join the Jazz Club, which was started this year by some respectable blacks. I love jazz, which is as black as mayonafsse is white, and as Roland Kirk knows, you don’t need eyes to tell the difference. Kirk, who is blind, refuses to play with white musicians, and occasionally walks out if there are any whites in the audience. Please don’t tell him how much I love his music; he might retaliate. After Hubbard did not play, the students, mostly black, filed out of the gymnasium merely mumbling. 1 guess once you have been ripped off by the big white Dick you don’t mind be ng ripped off by a few little black ones, especially when they are your own brothers and sisters. Well, at least they mumbled. I thought I even saw a few shufflin’ on out. I called BSU the next morning and Larrone Williams told me Hubbard had not been paid and that their lawyer was acting on the matter. I’m sure the lawyer will get paid, so that must be where my money is going; to some lawyer who may buy some more Arthur Fiedler albums with it. Williams also stated that no stubs were returned to ticket holders because they are passed out the windows to freeloaders. Does this explain why I was refused stubs at the end of the program, when it was first mentioned that the main attraction had not shown. Williams said that the profit would remain with the BSU, and when questioned if there would be any sort of reparations, such as a free concert, he stated, “Maybe. Click.” Well, fuck the BSU, I bought two tickets and I was robbed. Two tickets bought from a Mississippi moon, somebody better investigate soon. I want $7 back with an apology. As it stands now, BSU means Bull Shit Union, and as far as these thieves go, if I don’t get you in this world, I’ll catch you in the - To the Editor. I would like to point out some inaccuracies in the article “Emergency Services Tested in Fake Crisis.” First a minor point, there were 36 victims not 35. Also the simulation was originally planned by the VA hospital and the school then joined in. The neighboring communities and all emergency personnel were informed before hand of the simulation. Another thing was that several people were killed, not just two and others suffered additional injuries because of improper attention. The most ill-reported item was the quote that the city was void of all ambulances. Places such as LaSalle ambulance and other private ambulance services, and hospitals such as Mercy, were on call in H. Pye Student Association explained that refunds were impossible because no ticket stubs are issued. Note; I would like to respond to your editorial entitled “The Right to Choose.” The writer claims that “Pro-Life” groups wish to impose their morality on others and calls them ’’self-righteous.” I am also anti-abortion and admit that I would like to impose this bit of morality on others. But this is my reason: I feel that a fetus is a human. I feel as if all the aborted babies are helpless brothers of mine, and I imagine that they want me to help them. I am compelled by conscience to fight for these lives. If my views are wrong in your eyes, argue with me. But why do you refuse my right to fight for my ideas? Why call me “self-righteous” when you know Progressive Labor Party case an emergency did arise, with back-up emergency vehicles. Where this reporter obtained this quote is beyond me and I am sure it was not from someone in charge. Committees such as the one headed up by A1 Capagna, of Sub Board 1, have been trying to inform the University of much needed improvement in health care since the beginning of the year. In the future I would suggest that you research your facts a little better before printing them, and make sure they come from reliable sources. Martin Schoen •r Editor’s note; * The reporter obtained his information by attending a meeting of all concerned parties following the simulation. for life It seems to me that any article defending the validity of abortion (including yours Nov. 14) inevitably avoids one issue the inherent huitianky of the unborn fetus. Obviously, you must avoid this issue to support your position, since to fact it can only lead to one conclusion. If you have taken high school biology, you know that even at the moment of conception, the human embryo contains all the genetic material necessary to define its individuality. You also know that within a few short weeks, the fetus has already developed life functions. It is impossible and illogical to deny that a human fetus, at any stage of development, lacks humanity. — - Once this fact is recongnized, all arguments in support of abortion are superfluous. Since a human fetus is an individual life, to end its natural dvelopment is wrong. Call me emotional if you must, but it is murder. for life. Patricia Kibler Jeffrey Sosnick I can sympathize with a woman’s right to control her body; but once whe has conceived, she is responsible for another human life. Economic and other considerations can preceed conception there are such things as contraceptives, you know. Perhaps an expanded program of education and availability could alleviate the problem. Of course, I needn’t tell you your argument that “They’ll do it anyway” begs the moral question — I feel 1 am trying to prevent injustice, not cause it? I am doing what you are doing; fighting for rights I believe I have to insure. Don’t tell me that I’m trying to run other people’s lives. You know perfectly well that civilized peoples have always considered it thenplace to prevent domestic killings. If my mind is wrong about what a murder is, should I lose my vote, and who is to say who is wrong? Be fair! Call us warped and misguided but NOT SELE-RIGHTEOUS, and its connotation! Your convictions are no better than ours and you are just fighting dirty! Age eight. The Spectrum Friday, 30 November 1973 . - - To the Editor. in a nation with a skyrocketing birthrate. Abortion, ideally, should be a last resort if other means of contraception fail, but the last resort and its emotional trauma will be more frequently necessary if preventive measures are not encouraged and taken. It is indeed ironic that these groups call themselves “pro-life.” In arguing, as Right to Life does, that “potential life has more rights than actual life,” it becomes obvious what little regard is held for a human being who has grown to maturity, has a family, responsibilities, and committments. To state that a fetus several weeks old has more rights is absurd. It is not a selfish attitude to want children only when they will be loved and cared for and can grow into loving and caring adults. That should be every child’s birthright. We’re pro-life, too, you see, and we view your stand as totally contradictory to your misleading titles. We urge strong opposition to any attempts to amend the Supreme Court ruling and deny respect Fetuses are human To the Editor. — - Responsible We’re pro-life too These people who call themselves “pro-life” should stop and reconsider what respect for human life truly means. It means that each child deserves the right to be born to parents who will love and want him and deeply care that his potential to contribute to and save this society will be developed. It means that we must respect life enough to realize that this small planet is polluted and crowded and will only hold so many more people before we committ mass suicide. It means that being respectful of life, we do not want to see lives shattered by birth rather than enriched, or see children venting emotions of hate and resentment rather than learning to love. The Catholic Church in particular apparently cares more about the quantity of life rather than the quality. A prominent Church leader such as Cardinal Mindszenty deplores America’s declining birthrate. We urge any and all influential religious figures to visit the local ghetto or take a trip to Latin or South American countries and observe the quality of Life , Another version next. To the Editor. yelled that he’d “get” Larry in City Court. On another occasion, Kalisz threatened Larry and other black students that one day there would be a confrontation between black students and Campus Security and when it came he, Kalisz, would “come running with bells on my shoes.” Racists like Gary Kalisz and James Britt are deliberately kept on the force at UB to harass black students, especially when they fight back against things like the delayed E.O.P. checks. Repression of black students is an attack on ALL of us. The delayed E.O.P. checks are only the spearhead for budget cuts and tuition hikes that are wrecking all of our lives. It’s the UB administration that is GUILTY of racist harassment that has cost Larry Williams a $1000 lawyer’s fee which still needs to be paid, and UB should pay it!! Let’s get our organizations like SA, GSA, etc., to demand that UB pay up. And in and students and faculty the meantime the SA, individually should donate to the Defense Fund (c/o BSU., Box 0, Norton Union). If the SA can afford to give Lester Maddox $1500, it can give money to fight racism too. Now more than ever we need to unite black and fight for 1) no racist budget cuts and white and tuition hikes; 2) no guns for campus cops no more racist harassment Fire Kalisz and Britt; 3) no racist textbooks which “justify” racists like Ketter, Kalisz & Co. As communists, we say it’s going to take a violent revolution to totally wipe out racism, budget cuts and worms like Kalisz. It’s going to take unity of all races of workers and students. But the time to start fighting racism at UB is NOW! Jim Thrush A Freshman c entirely. Finally, I feel that in good conscience I must do what I can to end abortion in our society. Abortion is yet another example of the insensitivity and un-humanness that so characterize our society and our times. My horror over abortion is no more emotional or righteous than my, horror over My Lai or Kent State. Robert Kiersz Clan of ‘75 �a> JZ �-» tr > CD »- n - <U -C ~ .£ i/) — p 3 a> O £ *•' “> c £ 01 u ro ~ -g S -S £ 0) O *_> >* W - | o 5 “ £ s 5 ■p V *�“ 2 c S k_ rt £ £ 5) -S (O 0) D O -C x: O 8 > is _q *-> CO £ co ‘�r o >* in O) > co t- OD QJ q3 CD CD c .E O (�) ~ to CB a H O C k- s g o 13 cr 2 8 8<D o o JZ « * ? J= <D oj o S > | r- £ 9 it rl c C 2 > -£ S x x> c ro •*- 2 u *8 Eo> £ o c: c E -C ~ S > ~ »svoi4-'0£ ,v£bi >< Uj _ .o c — �- 2? ii cu •- Cl) • 5> Q) ° C <J > s: -c 4-» g 9 K X 0) O) c < o -C O) ~ O' V- * �-■ IS I <0 a C CD o £ O) a> S O -C IQ c .a « C B co "8 S g - > -£ c o> H- fc S < _ S u c o> -C . ri to o *> XJ «u to £ CD (D J- a.I O) — — — .b € O S E 11 to to « H 1 CO - ■— I “O CO £ -Q LU �J n\ i . Mr, Bl« Smoothly blurred portraits of Lincoln tasting the limits of image recognition. J. Hryuniak's photographs muted gradations ofreality photograph, ,st At top Sketches from descriptions drawing (top right) follows a written description of the face with accompanying catalogue of facial features, (lower left) verbal corrections made and the (bottom right) final version is a drawing of the photograph. - - tf specify each verbal association. In other words, each stage of reduced recognition (blurring, patterning) can be described verbally which hopefully will by Erich E. Rassow Spectrum Art Critic Two thoughts come to mind when looking at Hryvniak now being displayed in the Music Room of Norton Union. The first involves that aspect of recognition which depends on stored memorizations In contradistinction td the visual implications of the first, the second thought is, slid: T "Memories tend to be remains, not of past sensations, but past verbalizations". Experiments have been done *ith the scientific purpose of exacting a mechanism for determining how we not only recognize classifications of things but also how we are able to clearly differentiate the particular class as we do when we distinguish one person from another. The most common dilemma cajoining verbal and resolution occurs when a imagistic "face-reconstruction artist" must sketch a missing person or wanted criminal from the collected information of witnesses Typically the artist must show the witness pictures of various facial structures (eyes, nose, mouth, etc.) and piece together a total portrait from the visual identification selected. This picture is modified during its construction by verbal commentary which becomes much more, rather a para-language of intuition, until a fair pictorial representation is reached. the photographic exhibit by Joseph summate to a verbal means of recognition, Implicit in Joseph Hryvniak's photographs is thj$ process of gradation, but it's explicit verbal corollary is not at all clear because the dissolves and other techniques present an image which we identify yyjth things outside the process he works in. They are images, abstractions, which refer to designs, accidental associations and muted impressions which do not as Rosalind Krauss says "map themselves onto tf, e reality" of the materials Mneumonic image They are separated by a veneer of reference which is traditional to the typical photograph not to the advances he is attempting to make. That is, he is moving things around to create an image which alludes to a memory of other things. As an example of this kind of work, look at the small drawing by Sol LeWitt, lines from the right. It's simplicity is not the affection we gain from a smile or an illusion of unadorned "trueness" or the small detail which opens the eye to a myriad of associations. It's simplicity is the self-evidence of the lines which "trail" from right to left. Its logic unfolds right on the paper as our eyes trace the outcome and intention of the "squiggly" lines at the same time. The work is generated from qualities inherent in the penclLand paper. The work is external to any hidden reference; verification is immediate and the strength of any art has always been in the immediacy of experience we gain. Joe Hryvniak's photographs were chosen from an earlier period in his art development and probably initiated his more innovative film applications. In all, what was presented in the Music Room set the stage for ideas which demand discussion. In that light, he merits criticism of the most serious nature. . Eye-witness blues The problem is that few people, unless they are trained, can verbalize satisfactory specially appearance descriptions. Even experts, who can describe facial structure by pointing to similar features on other portraits (i.e. the thin aquiline nose of John Lennon), usually present only a — far-fetched likeness of a person. To define image recognition, a series of retrogradive techniques are used on an image to m. ?aae ten The Spectrum Friday, 30 November 1973 . . ( W9 / “Sol LeWitt — Lines from the right." ' .... vf.VA* W i f* V*-' . �WML Three Man Army (Warner Bros.) Heavy metal Rock it was bound to happen sooner or later. They've gof low-keyed, Jew country western music with Kinky Friedman, so it was inevitable that sum loudoids got it on the boards that they were gonna do Jew-metal, Jew noize. Ma-zooz-a rock 'n rool. On this latest Three Man Army Ip formerly an early they have the balls noize band from England called Gun to open with a blitzkrieg rendition of "My Yiddishe Krist, Al Mama," a kosher killer if ever there was one Jolson's gonna roll over in his worm-box. It's really rude and I suppose that means it'll please alot of people. Like — — — — me. "GoIda Meir I like to see her Ohh Moishe I'd love to kiss ya You got the universe in your patch And Golda'shoary snatch has done well, and the group is single excessively popular over in Merry Old and they've even got a new Ip coming out over there. All you can say for them is that they're loud and proud, crude and rude and an extreme pleasure to beat people up by and a kick in the It's simple pure groin when you're down for the count form rock 'n roll confusion vs. coherency with nobody winning; that ever-present internal schizophrenia inherent Golds Heir I'd like ta greet her Rklin'top that tank Poppin' thoae Egyptians extinct OHHH, GoIda GoUa G.O.L.DJK. Oh, ho Uoishe meet me at the wadin' wall And wellball till Babylon falls Shake dem jowls She ain't got no beard To hide her chins in thedtade" — — in all decent loud-thud bands. "Alcatraz" is annoying even when it's done by Leon Russell, so it's no better here. "Broken Down Angel" is an extreme vision with excellent use of raunchy slide geetar. Stun gymnastics on all cuts, with my favorite being the razor blade slash "Razamanaz" it's a toon to maim by. So if you're every excessively bored and when ain't you really, just go out buy this record, slam it on the turntable and hang your pet kitty kitten yup yup slobber drool. I nnocence debauched. The Ip cover is a visual tribute to Thomas Edison, who was responsible not only for de Itghtbulb but also for the creation of the first phonograph. Extreme honor is paid also to Ben Franklin, who started this whole thing with sparkle, spuzz, crackle and freeze on. electricity going Buy, buy, buy. buy, buy; that was supposed to be subliminal advertising, so let's get out there and sublimate before we miss all the ak-shunnn. 'Take Me Down From The Mountain" is Moses rock. Burn dat bush and fly away at the temples of your mind heavy bass licks like the Lawd's Fiery Finger and choppy geetar like the Pharaoh's chariots it's all there, even the parting of the Red Sea. I think this Ip is Orthodox. But I like it anyhow!!!! Send all your cards and letters to Bunker 11. — — — - — Razamanaz Nazareth (A&M) ... Drain inflammation is what this is all about. What really goes on underneath all those kilts it's rock 'n roll erection. This record has been out for a while, and the — 10% OFF WITH THIS AD small screen *W ' • Rad's S I 838-5111 r Also Try Our Delicious • Lotsa Luck is actually a Betty Crocker TV pilot recipe card that was never taste-tested or improved before it was put on the air. The creators of the series must have believed that by meshing the recipes of various past hits, they'd come out with a blue ribbon winner too. They combined a bus driver's uniform from The Honeymooners, an unemployed live-in relative from AH In The Family, and the writers of That Girl to concoct a main course called Lotsa Luck. What they lacked was lotsa luck. What they gained was a show which appears weekly with at least one table filled with food. The show is about a lower-middle-class family comprised of a mother, grown son and daughter, and the daughter's husband. The son, Stanley (played by Dorn DeLuise), is the sole supporter of the family. He works in the lost and found department of a bus company, having been previously promoted from a driver. The characterizations are poor, although it is difficult to tell whether this is the creators' fault or the actors'. The players overemphasize their accents and end up dragging their lines. They are always dressed in the same outfits, forcing them to appear Ozzie's Girls (Rick-less and Dave-free) oh, how we just love nostalgia. Nostalgia People, supposedly fed up with the 70's have turned to the good old 50's (McCarthy, Korea, Nixon what a lovely era!) for music, movies, and now television. Remember when you were just a little tot, back in the late 50's and early 60's? Once a week, Ozzie and Harriet delighted us with its "homey" comedy. How cay we ever forget Ricky and David Nelson, so blah on the tube? They had us wondering whether or not they were like that in real life (we have since then discovered they were). And what about Wally, that fat buffoon, who looked more like 35 than college-age and whose jokes brought roaring laughter from the electronic audiences and lowly grunts of disgust from us? Wow, what a mind-blower of a show! Ricky and David Nelson have departed but Ozzie ,and Harriet linger on. Harriet, discontented with knitting sweaters and buying groceries, and Ozzie, fidgeting because he had nothing at all to do, decided to revive the show. Ricky and David were gone, so the Nelsons brought in two college girls, one white, the other black, to live with them. A touch of nostalgia, a touch of modern relevancy; call it Ozzie's Girls and you've got a hit! How bad can you get, Oz? Good comedy? The Brady Bunch seems like the Marx Brothers compared to this show. Brenda Sykes and Susan Sennet appear — — as role players rather than authentic people. For example, Arthur, Stanley's unemployed brother-in-law, is always seen in a bathrobe. His wife is perpetually in hair rollers. These are fine getups for a Schick Hot Comb commercial or one for Lady Clairol Electric Curlers, but not for "real" people. After all. what woman wears curlers when she sits at a kitchen table all day, has nowhere to go, and has a hudband who can't be separated from his robe? The show is witty and often has creative plots. Several weeks ago, the family was forced to sell its cemetery plot to the city because the lot interfered with the new highway construction plan. As a result, their father's remains had to be moved to a new site. A controversy resulted: should they buy new sites for all five members of the family, or should they allow Arthur to will his body to science and-use his plot money to buy a color TV? As this documents, The show moves the stories are often unusual. very quickly because the writing is sprinkled with puns and an occasional chuckle. However, the Lotta Luck recipe is lacking the necessary seasonings. Unbelievable characters make any situation unbelievable which, in turn, makes the show unbelievable and unpalatable. The net result is a television show which, come January, will be scratched from the NBC menu. Hark K i (Unlucky) Take-Out •••••••••••••••••••••••••••« • Lotsa Luck pizza-subs • • PIZZA SPAGHETTI SUBS Mon. thru Thurs. & Sun, 4 p.m. to 12 p.m. Fri. and Sat. 4 p.m. to 2 a.m ANTIPASTO FIRST TIME IN BUFFALO!! FALAFEL MiddleEast Sub OeUeery FREE Delivery charge — - purchase our $3.00 purcham under S3.OO 1400 KENSINGTON (near Eggert) 10% OFF WITH TH/SAD^mmmmmmM o o D •CHINESE FOOD* •STEAKS •CHOPS* Air conditioned Free Parking Open 7 days a week 7 a.m. 12 midnight 10% Discount for Pick-up Table Service — / — - 47 WALNUT (Adjacent to % FORT ERIE Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) - J I .1 Jjj -871-6851- out of place here. They seem to be thinking to themselves: "How would Ricky or David have acted in a scene like this? Just as dumb, I guess." Ozzie and Harriet seem to think they're living legends and all they have to do is smile and the audience will go bananas. Sour grapes maybe, but no bananas. Ozzie produces and directs the show. It's easy to see, now, why he never had a job. The plots (if there are any) are horrible and the only climax occurs during the commercials when you try to solve the mysterious question of why you're watching the show in the first place. True, the Nelsons had little time for preparation. ABC called them a few minutes before the new season and said, “Say, Oz. we need some junk to fill up the Friday 7:3D8 P.M. time slot. We want your show. We don't have a chance in the ratings so we thought we'd call you" Rumors have it that Oz went out and bought a new cardigan sweater to celebrate. Seriously, fans, the Nelsons are not actors. They are not comedians. They are just two warm, friendly people, who would be better off sitting in their won living room and watching T.V., rather than acting on it. A possible thought for salvation: ABC could try putting Ozzie's Girls on Sunday mornings, sandwiched between church masses. On second thought, forget it. The competition would be too tough. — Howie Ruben Friday, 30 November 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . / �•mm0i far Pharoh, his enthusiasm just kept hrrrsteig through till he made up his own notes, giant sounds of sounds that sound like five horns at once, Mpiitrtriili ‘cause bebop scales were never enough far Pharaoh, sometimes the saxophone can't contain far and he screams for all the little boys his notes £ — say NEW NEW on his own records. Karma ■tpariahy. I can climb inside of his tone into another •mrML and Lord knows this one is lacking plenty. There arc times Pharaoh is so overpowering even Cbhrane lays back and laughs, or they play duets flhei it one on this album) that will have your stereo Waken jumping. Pharaoh is one of the great ranmnlorx he took a chance on being himself and - Jota i Cottraw Concert n Japan thaw of is oho know him are much better SCREAMERS for it. career the group he had fanand six years before had recently broken up gone are Elen Jones on drums, and if I would start writing about him it would take pages so I'll just bane it to you to check out, and also gone is McCoy Tynar. whose piano playing became part of the no, no, fuck that, Cbtoano sound. In his place lasso 8*80*1 any places Alice Coltrane plays piano.' Ska's so beautiful. she sometimes plays the keyboard Mo bar fantastic harp, soft, flowing, streams of ■kyduns and harmonies it's so different from what I thought a back-up piano should sound like she's petty wed krishnari-out these days, but still funky. fomauMbm unigua musician otfian Campbells' — — - — — — tHMISMpB Vt Tfcm’j Aout . ' •' a tan-minute Rashied Ali drum whs atari Coftrane once said he dug playing with Ihriael cause he knew wherever the music went Hariued wmrirt be fotkwving and leading at the same lima. Ha fwcfcin* swirls and I never know how he can be so quiet and forceful. or which drums he's hitting everything becomes spacey a wind-blownrain in afidUafawson. On bass Jmmy Garrison. The bass solo that's net on Hut abun is amazing Jimmy strokes his wteeaeas, plucks. feels up and fills out, making dageh and ginKns behind the altar. He's such a dadei I saw him at Camagie Hall and he was wearing you know, Carnegie a basariD wish a big bow-tie — — — — ®® — 1 Three* a twenty-five minute version of "Peace aa Earth” on thedisc who are they trying to fool? A aerihon people starve every day on this planet, and — Staky«ri(Mt 4«MM|kHHal tactai ad ta* vbMi An t»«i Ewy*«i s»M tnM yaw I* mt Ms teY kfet 'niMIIIMMn •■«. - m *cyY« tat —* »* • UOUO «riSQREMM tboat a ibniiwnri miles away at the time the U.S. ana bombing your room, .that’s why we need Cobsana. causa them ain't any peace anywhere else. And that aaat such peaceful music sometimes it b—■** around. One thing, though I can afamys trust Oobrane Hendrix was too hung-up on ■*. Zappa ought eat his grandmother, and everyone •be monies about making a buck. But Trane always gpm bis heat, and easy music to get into; it’s all part ad a big noth., and if this album can start you baking. Mat's groat. Cohiane recorded about 60 it's worth the effort if even for only five ■modes at any time you were bored or wanted to bad saaae truth, whatever that means. Jeffrey Benson — - — ■MqfAaa ta ttarifc.tfKtert lap IT YB>H ‘ - �Spectrum Billy Cobhem (Atlantic) Zappa it right: all this guru stuff it a lot of shit flown in from the east. More of the ot' religious jive all it ever gave us, that extinguishes and pacifies besides too title sex and fear of masturbating born with just a body that thinks and breathes and hears on its own, the only choice of action we innately have is whether we'll jerk off when we're horny it's fun and we always carry it around, pure entertainment that religion immediately bottles up till we wonder about having a good time of the planet instead of doing it .. . well, the only positive thing it gave us was some mighty fine gospel singers, all that funky sex wailing out ... now today is electricity and the sounds that escape the temples are birds of fire being kicked in the ass by Cobham's funky drums. I was at a concert last year on LSD and Jerry Goodman was doing a solo but I couldn't figure anything out so I closed my eyes and became absorbed by the total sound and vibrations. As if from a quiet planet I first heard the music and understood its extension of silence without caring no labels, music ain't about the components technicians and twenty years of study, it's noise. There isn't good noise and bad noise, no more than there's good colors, or bad blades of grass. There's this little guy following me around telling me Joni Mitchell's lousy ’cause she always uses demented fourth chords, but she sounds fine to me, so chalk up another reason for pleasure. ('ll get to Cobham yet. When I was young my father would beat my ass with his leather belt cause I was always owing my teacher's conduct. We both knew I really wasn't much different from the other students, but I had a reputation as a trouble-maker. I think my teachers talked about me in the teachers' room and drew lots not to have me as a student. Occassionally the teacher of the smart class (6-1, Room 212) got me and we've had 'em fooled for years. My father, who's so puritanical I think he was a virgin when he was married, said I had to accept the fact that the world had labels and kept hitting me in hopes that I wouldn't be one of them. It kinda gave me a head start in realizing what nonsense labels - from all hit influences to make the album; I just never dug tome of hit influences. He wrote all the songs like those CTI albums he played on harmless themes that you wait to end until the solos can begin. Jan Hammer does some sounds I like and there's a guitar player (Tommy Bolin) who pleases me-Joe Farrel is there and Ray Barreto I saw him at Newport between Archie Shepp and the Art ah, all of that is fill-up Ensemble of Chicago)71 space for Cobham. He's he's he's rat-a-tat BOOM, a machine with feelings, ke-BOOM, and he plays electric drums, they really did it, and they even skipped a few steps in the development and hooked it up fb a moog, moog-amoog ka BOOM. Otherwise, the album's not so great. You should catch Cobham with the Mahavishnu Orchestra, even if McLaughlin did make Goodman get a hair cut. I don't know who first developed this drum style, maybe Jack DeJonette, maybe Cobham, but there's now Lenny White, who used to sound like Tony Williams, and Alphonze Mouzon, and it's visual and alive and screw all religion cause I never saw any priest make music like Charley Parks. — - - — — - — - — � NEWGARDENJi Jeffrey Benson — years, expecially the imprint of my father's belt label, permanently scarred into my ass flesh. Losing them is like clearing ail the crumbs from the kitchen table, stretching back and letting the table set itself with everything that tastes, sounds and feels good. All music is the noise that you like and damnit if there ain't a lot of good sounds floating around. Back to Cobham: some stories about drummers start with Tony Williams his quick wrists had him around the sun. with Miles at 16 revolutions playing Now when Miles did his own revolution, creating the new electricity music I mean. Miles is black, a label/azzlabel musician, and he's almost never on he's just gotta deserve it he T.V. and he's RICH first opened heads up with a silent way (in a) and Tony Wrists was with him, along with his own guitarist, John McLaughlin he, Tony, and Larry ''Football" Young made fantastic (I liked them) albums together and Miles was hip to it all. McLaughlin stayed with Miles for a while before he decided to form his owm orchestra and Miles, who gave him so much already, said: (in a gravel voice) Get a drummer. McLaughlin said yeah, Billy Cobham's my man, but he's really a monster and McLaughlin needs all the meditation he can get just to find the strength to stand in front of Cobham's drum set. Billy's played with lots of folks Freddie "no show" Hubbard, Miles (of course). Deodato, he's 29, wears glasses, is a vegetarian, and (sorry girls) he's married. They say history helps us to better understand the past, and in this case Billy's taken NBW AREOPLANES MAKE AN AWFUL LOT OF NOISE Abandoned Luncheonette Daryl Hall & 3180 Bailey A Open ’til 11:45 p.m. John Oates (Atlantic) This is Daryl Hall and John Oates' second album. Their first one. Whole Oates, is one of the very few albums that tried to reach a goal and made it. Hall and Oates realized this and are now out to reach a new goal. Whole Oates is a mixture of folk and a bit of rock in the purest form. It combines the fantasy of life with the innocence of childhood in both the music and lyrics.'lt is a relatively simple album, but in this case, simple sure as hell doesn't mean bad. Whole Oates is one of the sweetest, nicest, and easiest to listen to albums of the past few years. It is one of those very few albums that if you were not in a mellow mood before you listened to it, you certainly were after you finished. Abandoned Luncheonette reminds me of a child going through puberty. It's lost something (innocence and some sweetness) but it's also gained something (a new sense of awareness, and quite a bit of complexity). It is much more slickly produced than Whole Oates and the music isn't as sincere. The first time I saw these guys in concert, it was just Daryl Hall on keyboards and John Oates on acoustic guitar. Once in a while they did a rocker and were supported by a backup band, but this was just as a change of pace. I saw them again a few months ago and their hair was styled short (of course, both of them are wearing superstar sunglasses these days), and they were continually supported by a backup band. As good as this backup band is (and it really is fine), it still detracts from the simplicity and purity of Hall and Oates' music. The question is: Do you want some of the best folk around or some good rock and roll? Well, I'll tell you. if I were you, I'd take the folk. If you think about it, there's so many damn good rock and roll groups around today that we ought to let them develop their talents instead of creating new ones. Now think of a few really fine folk groups. See the point? If Daryl and John play their cards right, they just might turn into the Simon and Garfunkel of the i 70's. There are good cuts on this album. "Las Vegas Turnaround", "She's Gone", and "Abandoned Luncheonette" are really jazzy songs with Joe Farrell playing fine alto and tenor sax. "Everytime I Look At You" is a great rocker (but there are loads of those nowadays) and so is "I'm Just A Kid (Don't Make Me Feel Like A Man)". SO WHAT? The only song on the album that gets me mellow is "Laughing Boy." Marvin Stamm plays a really nice flugeihorn on this cut and Hall's voice is astounding. This album is reminiscent of the film The Candidate. At the beginning of the movie, Robert Bedford was as sincere as a person can be. After deciding to run for senator and to run a simple, straightforward campaign, he became less and less his own man and more and more his campaign - isht 8 10pm & Fillmore Room • ••• UUAB & WPHD RADIO present I starring in manager's puppet. However, the more he lost his own sincerity and honesty, and started telling the people only what they wanted to hear, the more the public accepted him. Maybe at first Daryl Hall and John Oates are going to give the public what it wants or what it thinks it wants and then, when they start to gain a following, return to their own rich style of folk. Shit, I sure hope so. They've got what it takes to turn a lot of people on to some awfully good folk music. Steven Ashenfarb BERLIN and OTHER DIVERSIONS A Concert in Two Acta Ticket! $4 for Students • $6 for Non-Students end Night of Concert AvallabU at US., Buff • • ft Tickrt Offlow SAT. DEC. • 8:30 pm CENTURY THEATER I A • I t ••••••••••••••••••••••• FViday, 30 November 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Hammond McGrath Tonight Fillmore Room —Schear Webster's 'The White DeviT Next week the Center for Theatre Research will present The Buffalo Project in a production of Webster's The White Devil. The White Devil is an extraordinary Jacobean Revenge play involving (typically) murder, poisoning, incest, all the things that make life worth living. The production will be staged at the Theatre Department's new facility, the Courtyard Theatre (at the comer of Hoyt and Lafayette). The production will preview on Tuesday, December 4 at 8 p.m. It will run from December 5 to December 8, and December 11 15. Tickets cost $.75 for students x AFRESH EGGS, at you like ’em.- I — and are available at the Norton Hall Ticket Office and at the theatre. 75 3 * 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE ; iRECORD CO-OP SRLE � Monday Doc. 3rd Friday Dec. 7th � First we strike a bargain!!!: -Read this entire ad and we'll | - save you tons of money on Lp's. Our purpose ? To avoid the "Record Rip-off" we all know so well. How do we do it?who cares! But albums are priced FAR below competitors!; 4“ list 2.80 5 98 list 3.40 9 98 list 5.60 These are our everyday prices, but NO W were having a SALE on most of the popular new releases, featuring: Todd Rundgren -"A Wixard/A True Star" • % Paul Butterfield's "Better days" and "hall Comes Back" Neil Young "Time Fades Away" Grateful Dead "Bears Choice" Little Feat "Dixie Chicken Tim Buckley "Gree tings From LA," America "Hat Trick" Bonnie Haiti "Takingmy Time" Van Morrison "Hard Nose the Highway" • - " • • - • • - • - • - We'll be selling these and many many other new releases for - - $3.25. So come on downstairs to Room 5 Norton and check us out. If you don't see on album you've been looking for, we'll get it for you New faces ore always welcome, so if you wont to work with us we'll show you how to run the show. - Support YOUR Record Co-op. Rfter oil, we’re here to save you money. No Rip-off... HONEST! - ...OptnMon, Fri. 11:00 4:15 p.m. - - Rage fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 30 November 1973 . ; .5 . |( n >* %S; �Course evalua tions INTERNATIONAL Greek Generals consolidate The new military rulers ATHENS (UPI) their power Wednesday purging opponents from the armed forces and drafting a policy statement outlining Greece’s future course. Government sources said the military leaders, who opposed ousted President George Papadopoulos’ limited attempts to moderate his strongman regime, were expected to release the policy report Wednesday. Sources close to the new rulers said Brig. Gen. Dimitrios loannides, the military police chief who masterminded Sunday's coup, has completed a shakeup of the armed forces. The sources said loannides has purged officers refusing to go along with the ouster of Papadopoulos, putting at least 16 generals under — consolidated house arrest. NATIONAL Yacht mothballed to save gas WASHINGTON (UPI) The White House indicated today the presidential yacht Sequoia would be temporarily mothballed to conserve fuel, but that President Nixon would continue to travel “when it’s necessary.” Deputy press secretary Gerald I. Warren said that the yacht is undergoing “normal maintenance” and will not be used “in the foreseeable future.” One of the reasons, he said, was “the energy shortage.” The Pentagon meantime said there was no truth to a rumor that it would extinguish the eternal flame that bums constantly atop the grave site of President John F. Kennedy. He said the flame burns 2200 cubic feet of natural gas a month at a cost of $37. - Ford approved by Senate Vice-Presidential nominee Gerald R. Ford was approved by the Senate Tuesday by a vote of 92-3. His nomination is expected to win approval by the House Judiciary and gain final House approval on December 6. The three opposing votes were cast by Senators Thomas Eagleton, of Missouri, William D. Hathaway of Maine and Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin, all Democrats. Mr. Ford presently has “mixed feelings” about his status as a half-confirmed Vice-President. “I’m eager and anxious to get in and do a new job,” he ..... said, “but at the same time ! can’t help but have regrets over leaving the House and all the wonderful men and women I served with after these 35 years.” Cabinet leans toward gas rationing President Nixon’s Cabinet level energy group has soured on fuel saving tax ideas, bringing rationing a step closer. An administration source said even Treasury Secretary George Shultz, a strong advocate of a gas tax was “not all that firm” Tor taxes at Tuesday’s meeting of the Emergency Energy Action Group. gallon has some appeal, but seems unlikely to pass The administration’s crisis strategy does call for an increased cutback in gasoline supplied to retailers to twice the present 15% cut. Daylight Savings Time for two years The House of Representatives passed a measure putting the nation on daylight savings time in a move to conserve energy. The vote was 311 to 88. The bill was one of a series of measures introduced by the president in order to conserve energy. It is estimated the move will save 95,000 barrels of fuel a day or 3 percent of the nation’s estimated energy shortage. Representative H R. Gross (R-Iowa) called the bill “a golfer’s delight.” Two new energy sources tapped WASHINGTON (UPI) The American homeowner will face a six to ten degree drop in temperature this winter but Interior Secretary Rogers C.B. Morton held out hope of more heating fuel from the undeveloped western shale lands by 1980. Morton called a news conference to announce he had decided to proceed with developmental leasing of federal oil shale lands that could open the way for a vast new source of fossil fuel, Mr. Morton announced he is ready to issue a right of way permit for the Alaska pipeline. Six tracts in Colorado, Wyoming and Utah are expected to be leased for prototype oil shale mining and processing facilities. If all goes well, by 1980 the six plants to be built by private industry will be producing a total of 350,000 barrels of crude oil a day for further - refining into gasoline, heating oil and petroleum products. Interior officials said. other Regan: front runner Sen. James L Buckley, R-N .Y., agreed Wednesday with a statement California Gov. Ronald Reagan is the Republican Party’s conservative front-runner for the 1976 presidential nomination. “That’s a fair statement,” the new York conservative said in response to a question following his weekly news conference in his office here. “He’s an enormously capable man,” Buckley WASHINGTON (UPI) - said in describing Reagan, who many Republicans and political observers feel is the party’s leading contender for the nomination. “He’s qualified to take on any responsibility,” said Buckley. On other topics, Buckley described New York Mayor John V. Lindsay, who switched from the Republican party to the Democratic camp, as potentially a “formiddable opponent” in the 1976 senatorial race. He said a Lindsay senatorial candidacy would be “something to be concerned about.” BINGHAMTON, N Y. (UPI) - Sen Jacob K -continued on page Q. I have not paid my entire bill for tuition and fees yet. What happens if I don’t get it paid before the end of the semester? A: Your University bill must be paid before the end of the semester otherwise you will be unable to register for courses for the spring semester. Unless your account is cleared, the computer will check-stop your registration. We suggest that you pay your bill immediately to avoid having to register after everyone else with the possible narrowing down of course choices due to classes being filled. If you have ever been closed out of courses, you will be sure to get your bill paid. Q; When is the last day to drop a course? A: Today, November 30, 1973 is the last day to drop a course Q; When can I pick up registration materials? A: The schedule is posted in various places, including Norton Hall and Diefendorf. It goes by class and is alphabetical by last name. The process will begin on Monday. Q: Can non-recognized student groups make room reservations in Norton Hall? A: Technically, the answer is no. However, a student group can receive temporary recognition for six weeks until permanent recognition is granted. In any case, for the complete information we suggest that you go to Room 223 in Norton Hall. Q: I am thinking of taking a year off from school at the end of this semester. What should I do? A: There is no official leave of absence from SUNYAB. You must fill out a resignation form which is available from your DUS advisor. It must be signed by your advisor and taken to Admissions and Records. If you are going to return, fill out a Special Action Request form at the 16- A: The answer is complicated and depends on your individual case. We recommend that you see your DUS advisor in Diefendorf. Your academic advisor can discuss this with you and review courses you have already taken, departmental requirements, prerequisites, etc. senior in Why wait until your last year to begin thinking about a position? You can line up a position right now as a practicing attorney, and earn time for pay purposes while you're at it. And don't report until after gradua� tion from law school. Starting pay? 13,142a year. Being a law clerk was never like this. In the new Navy. Officer Information Team at 111 West Huron St, Buffalo/N.Y. 14202. or call them at 716-842-2311. After 4 p.m., call 716-856-3383. Talk tfe tha Navy Have a problem? Need help? Do you find it impossible to untangle the University bureaucracy? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, The Spectrum sponsors Action Line, a reader service column. Through Action Line, individual students can get answers to puzzling questions, find out where and why University decisions are made and get action where change is needed. Just dial 831-5000 or visit the Action Line booth in the Center Lounge in Norton Hall for individual attention. The Office of Student Affairs and Services will investigate all questions and complaints, and will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating the inquiry is kept confidential under all circumstances. The more common questions will be answered in this column each week. Q: How can I change majors? Javits blames Soviets for crisis pre-law or a first year law student, maybe you can be someone special. I fjrA -m Action iine same time. STATE The idea of imposing a tax of 30 to 40 cents per j If you are The Analysis of Courses and Teaching (ACT) will be distributed by instructors to their classes from December 3 to 13. No. 2 pencils must be used to complete the computer-scored answer sheets. The Faculty Senate has agreed to make the results of each survey available to the Student Association for publication and distribution with the consent of the faculty member. For further information about the evaluation procedure, call Dr. Bruce Francis Victoria Dziuba, or Alan Fenster at Student Testing Research, 831-4404. Q: 1 need a letter of recommendation and, unfortunately, I did not get to know any of my professors well enough to ask them for such a favor. Is there any way of getting such a letter from the University? A: Our first suggestion is that you see your academic advisor and ask him or her. They are more familiar with your academic work. If you don’t feel free o do this then there is another alternative. Please feel free to come to the Office of Student Affairs and Services in 201 Harriman. A member of the professional staff there will be glad to interview you and to review your career at the University with you, and then to write a letter of recommendation for you. Q: If you take a semester off from school, does this count in the eight semesters of the Regent's Scholarship? A: You can get up to two years’ leave from school and still have the Regents cover you for eight semesters. The two years does not have to be taken all at one time, e.g. You may take off one semester now, another semester two years from now, etc. This applies only to the Regents Scholarship and not to the Regents Incentive because incentive awards are granted on an annual basis. A simple letter to the Regents Examination and Scholarship Center, 99 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12210, should suffice. Be sure to include your scholarship number and make a carbon copy of the letter for yourself in case there is a problem. Q: When will the Undergraduate Library open? A: The Undergraduate Library will open December 3rd in Diefendorf Annex. The facility will be open from December 3rd until Saturday, December 22nd to provide additional study space. No books or jouma s will be available. It will reopen for full service on Wednesday, January I6th, 1974. The schedule until December 22nd is: 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. Monday Thursday 8:00 a.m. to 12 midnight Friday Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 12 midnight Sunday 2:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. - Friday, 30 {fovfjnbqr 1$73 The Spectrum Page fifteen: . . �Registration time **• ' .« Undergraduate students should pick up their registration material for spring 1974 starting December 3, according to the schedule below. Note: The time a student picks up and returns material will have no bearing on the time of registration. ■ listing of a Accurate data is essential for a trouble-free registration. The correct student’s msior and class can mean the difference between a good schedule and a disastrous one. Informstion on the registration process will be hsnded to students as they come in to pick up forms in Diefendorf Reception Ares. Breakdown Designates Your Present Class Seniors whose last name begins with: December 3 t A-L December 4 M-Z Sophomores whose name begins with: December 7 A-L December 10 M-Z Juniors whose name begins with: December S A-L December 6 M-Z Freshmen whose name begins with: December 11 A-L M-Z December 12 iu«d from pa«« 15— pvteon disturbances ELMIRA, N.Y. (UP!) New York state police - have begun an investigation to determine whether any criminal charges should be made in connection with the second inmate distrubance in four days at the Elmira Correctional Facility. A statement issued by prison officials said 22 inmates and one prison guard received minor injuries Monday during a one-hour disturbance involving between 20 and 40 of the inmates at the rnedtum-security facility. The statement said the guard was injured when he was hit by a weight thrown by one inmate at another. A Department of Correctional Services spokesman said the altercation began while 130-200 of the facility’s 1100 inmates were taking a recreational period. High crimerate at SUNY (CPS) Persons attending the State University at New York (SUNY) for-four full years have one chance in two of being a crime victim, according to figures compiled by Albany’s School of Criminal Justice. The high risk rate is due to a recent Upsurge in reported criminal offenses this fall on the campus. 622 offenses have been reported so far this fall, a 30% increase over last year. Police Director James Williams said some of the increase may be attributed to more students reporting thefts that would normally have been unreported, and that they may be reporting thefts of smaller items than before. “Simple minded people” often reach the conclusion that “half the students here are criminals,” but, in fact, much of the crime is committed by transients from the surrounding he commented. - Pay sixteen The Spectrum Friday, 30 November 1973 . . dribblers face Bulls* Tomorrow, Buffalo’s Among the starters Danforth has basketball Bulls travel to Manley returning is 6-3 bennis DuVal, a Field House in Syracuse to face potential All-American who the what might be their most Syracuse mentor feels is “the formidable task of the season. finest guard in the East.” DuVal Buffalo takes on the Syracuse single-handedly destroyed the Orangemen, ranked in the top 15 Bulls in last year’s 83-71 defeat, in both wire service polls. The scoring 32 points and harassing Bulls will be attempting to buck the Buffalo guards into a poor two streaks in the Orangemen’s shooting night. favor a 33 game home court DuVal will be joined at guard winning string, and a nine-game by 6-2 Jim Lee, the Orangemen’s losing streak in the sixth man. Lee was ranked Buffalo-Syracuse . series (the Bulls seventh in the nation in free last won in 1962-63, and trail the throw percentage. At center, Orangemen 19-5). Syracuse 6pens with 6-5 Bob “I expect a good game from Dooms, flanked by 6-8 Rudy Syracuse,” remarked first-year Hackett, and 6-4 Steve Shaw, a head coach Leo Richardson. seldom used substitute last year. “They’ll be anxious to get started “Our biggest asset is that we’re to prove they deserve their pretty good shooters, but our lack ranking. It’ll be a tough game for of size is going to hurt us,” us, and I hope it’ll be a though commented Danforth. “I expect a one for them.” running game, not a run-and-run Syracuse mentor Roy Danforth game, but a wide-open affair,” was equally cautious in his continued the Orange head man. pre-game remarks. “I’m sure they Richardson retroted, “That’s what (Buffalo] are going to be excited they’re going to get.” about their new coach. I expect they’ll all be out for starting spots Brawley-DuVal matchup ,(four starters from the 1972-73 Richardson feels that the best Bulls graduated). I’m sure they to start club, and way to stop DuVal IsBrawley will be a captain Horace* ‘you can always expect trouble when you come up against a club head-to-head with the Orange star guard. “We’re, putting Brawley on like that." DvjVal because we think he’s the best man we have to guard him." NCAA Tournament selection replied, “It’s not my v Danforth hopes that his club Danforth to intentionally key philosophy *can continue where they left off :'bn any player. I*m sure that one last year, compiling t 24-5 record night is up, well see "before the and advancing to the quarter-final and Brawley head-up." round of the NCAA Eastern Dennis The Buffalo-Syracuse contest, got “Ws’ire Regional Tournament. three starters back, along with our before a sell-out throng sixth man, and we hope that we anticipated at 8000, will be can pick up where we left off last proceeded by the Baby year before the tournament Bull-Tangerine JV preliminary (ten-game winning streak).” contest at 5:45 p.m. ,. All E.O.P. students, regardless of where they are advised, will pick up registration material in Townsend Hall, according to the above schedule. Javjts, R-N.Y., Monday said the Soviet Union has used the Mideast war to gain an upper hand on the world and blamed Russia for tire extent of the current energy crisis. **I believe the Soviet Union has exploited the incident of the Arab-Israeli war in order to take a dominant position heedless to the needs of the people of the world,” he said. Javits’ remarks came at one of his periodic “Report to the People Sessions.” The senator pointed out that Europe and Japan are more dependent on Arab oil than the United States, but the senator urged the countries to have the backbone to resist what he termed the Arab blackmail. Top-ranked Syracuse - ' �ft* I ■T.«i«hi H, B tills pin Geneseo fijWliningupjVBull squad with new starters Few »• Planers , by Paige Miller Spectrum rebounds as a back-up center last year. Bruce Hathaway, while only 6-1, may be used at either forward or guard. “He is the best jumper on the team,” said Hill. “He’s also our best 'one-on-one player.” Hill has high expectations for Don Weiss, a 6-5 transfer from Jacksonville. Weiss is ineligible this Winter signals the return of intercollegiate basketball to Buffalo. And although it may not be well known information, Buffalo has two basketball teams; a vanity and a junior varsity. This year’s junior varsity (JV) squad will resemble the varsity in many ways. Its coach, John Hill, is beginning his first year at the helin and only one starter is returning to the squad. The varsity faces similar problems. At this writing. Hill had not selected his starting lineup. He was impressed by several of the Bulls, such as John Ruffino, the only returning starter from last year’s JV team. Ruffino is a sophomore guard who led Buffalo in scoring with 19.5 points per game last year, and is “the team’s best outside shooter," according to Hill. Ruffino, a native of Buffalo, was also termed “the team’s best defensive playerer.” A possibility for the other guard slot is freshman Tom Marable. “Marable is our best guard on the fast break,” commented Hill. “He can really take it to the basket.” Weber to atari? Contributing Editor . • Up front. Norm Weber is the leading candidate for center. Weber, who stands 6-6, pulled down 74 * by Bruce Eagel Coach Ed Michael indicated that Buffalo had been working on pin combinations in recent practices. A sparkling new edition of the Only sophomore Erik Drasgow at wrestling Bulls opened their dual 167, taking over for the injured meet season Wednesday night Jim Lamb, made the bars work semester. with a 47-3 thrashing of Geneseo for a fall. Jacoutot, fried the move The JV Bulls will probably play the same style at Clark Hall. Due to various several times but never quite made o{, ball as the varsity. “I want to run as much as injuries and personnel changes, it stick. Bill had to accept a possible,” stated HUl. “We’ll use a pattern offense the Bulls’ ten-man lineup included lopsided 11-0 win in what when we don’t have a break and we’ll take the high only one of last year’s regular amounted to eight minutes of percentage shot as soon as it’s open.” Hill also starters (126 pounder co-captain experimenting. indicated that a full court press would be employed Bill Jacoutot). The spontaneous insanity of whenever possible. “We don’t want to let them come Buffalo had more starters from 177 lb. Ed Hamilton was sorely easily,” Hill added. Otherwise, a up court last year’s Canandaigua High missed. Emad Faddoul, a junior man-to-man defense will be used. School team (118 lb. Ron college transfer, had beaten out One of JV coaching problems is that very few Langdon filling for Mack Sams, “Crazy Ed” for the' right to players remain on the team from one year to and 142 pounder Bruce HadsUl) wrestle. Faddoul’s wrestling was another. Hill commented that due to the high player than from last season’s Buffalo not as lively as Hamilton’s, but turnover rate, “I have no idea of the type of regulars. Four freshmen and two the results were very much the competition we’ll face. It should be a tough junior college transfers took the same. He pinned Joe Brewer in schedule, though.” Additionally the NCAA now mats for the Bulls. the second period. allows freshmen to compete on varsity teams. “This The fastest of six Buffalo pins Saturday’s quadrangular meet can do nothing but hurt the team. It hurts was turned in by 134 pounder Jim with Bowling Green, Oneonta and everyone’s JV team,” Hill said. The purpose of the Young, a transfer from Middlesex Maryland will be more of a test. JV team is to aid the varsity. Last year, Gary Community College (N.J.). Young of the injured Bulls may be Domzalski played in three games for the JV Bulls has been heralded as perhaps the Some back in action. In particular. Mack before graduating to the varsity. best wrestler Buffalo has ever had. Sams and co-captain Jerry He flattened Darrell Dupont in 38 Nowakowski (158) will be sorely seconds. needed. For gems'from the l Hadsell followed suit by The Bulls should have no finishing his opponent midway trouble with Oneonta’s Red ; Bible through the second period. Dragons, definitely the weak sister ! PHONE 875-4265 Ironically, Bruce caught his older in the quad. Bowling Green will opponent in a mistake, turning be somewhat better, but not usually reserved the wrong way, usually rese nearly up to the Bulls’ CHRISTMAS GIFT capabilities. The Maryland match for the inexperienced. SHOPPIMfl 7 is a tossup. The Terrapins are THC MOST always tough and return with Bulls work on pins Bulls IxeHHig, After what what seemed like an Atlantic Coast Conference champ (a move bar arms (a Dave Strauss at 1 SO, and a tough exhibition of bar n heavyweight, Cy Jemigan. designed designed to set up pins). pins); Bull Staff Writer 4**Hear 0 Israel ft presents Jewish, World Gymnastics Champion Yoshi-Takei rosni-iaKei ... Friday,l, Nov. 30 at 8:00 p.m. rcn Ikiuiif • • EEDEmONStfiflTIONII DEfnONSTRfiTIONI! FREE /r\ M • OTO ORIENTAL ARTS " invited to attend! Everyone yone is Invited ottendl — GIFTS ’«S£'SSA Oywo Dally I# to f. In. 1 FOODS — Cdhiror courses® rt-* - J Rhea. 492-1395 Nov. an - i ~ ] *— - ? —Rex Reed, New York Daily News • -V' ' 1 c y. *- -., Buy your tickets early!!! ■V' 1 in ■■■ ■ LOU ■ REED ■ -‘Iv ‘“HEAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT FILM TO EVER EMERGE FROM THE TROPIC UNDERGROUND MOVEMENT, PROVIDING FRESHNESS AND EXCITEMENT. A simultaneously moving and hilarious film!" ; T E — 'UNION BORRD 30 th Dec. 8th- Century Theatre Rndy Ularhoi Presents T O N ®i Transltown Plaza (behind H A K) Main A Transit, Wmsv. —631-58 Transit, Wmsv.—631-5858 1 to • N.T. t Mlloa Bait of Tran alt (U.8. Ml CMC Soeoca SL (Rt. 1«), i)sgct|ic $i|Il Sook &tjop flBQCtfiC Sunk GUESS what kind of books we. have! Anything for a better mind,, mi t00 '’ M body, spirit, (we mail tool). I Clark Halt ( •> St Dec. 1-2 c o n ConferenceTheatre mnwtniiiu For the session starting Fall, 1974, Euromeg will assist quatif ied American students in gaining admission to recognized overseas medical schools. JOHN HUSTON’S ROT And that’s just the beginning. Since the language barrier constitutes the preponderate difficulty in succeeding at a foreign school, the Euroihed program also includes an intensive 12 week medical and conversational language course, mandatory for all students. Five hours daily. 5 days per week (12-16 weeks) the course is given in the country where the student will attend medical school. CITY is a classic-full of gutsy, grittyrealism that will defy the passing of years!** - EiriMtl muter ill m In addition. Euromed provides students with a 12 week intensive cultural orientation program, with American students now studying medicine in that particular country serving Arttai Wmstsn, N Y tot as counselors. COLUMBIA PICTURES and RASTAR PRODUCTIONS Prei STACY KEACH JEFFBRIDGES SUSAN TYRRELL m A JOHN HUSTON RAY STARK PRODUCTION “FATCITY''-Screenplay by LEONARD GARDNER Senior or graduate students currently enrolled in an American university are eligible to participate in the Euromed program. - For application and further information, phone (516) 746-2380 based on his book Produced by RAY STARK Directed by pgI ~ or write, JOHN HUSTON '***>"<»»««»•*»• n mi »� w<nn Euromed, Ltd. sri in w imn»n | 170 OM Country Rood Mioeola. N.V. 11S01 Rise showing Supported by Student F Friday,'30 November 1973 The Spectrum . Page seventeen �<=>£ OcLcl Pro Football by Dan Caputi As the pro football season begins to wind down, the playoff picture is starting to come into clearer focus. From here it looks like this: AFC East Miami;Central Pittsburgh;West Oakland; Wild Minnesota;West Dallas;Central Card Cincinnati. NFC East Los Angeles; Wild Card Washington. The Wizard slid to a mark of 7-6 last time which lowered his season totals to 6S-3S and 65%. New York Jets 30, Baltimore 14 Namath helps Jets regain some measure of respectability. Washington 27, New York Giants 10 Alex Webster has a giant rebuilding job ahead of him next year. Oakland 34, Houston 13 Oilers doing their worst to earn number one draft choice. Steve Spurrier finally gets San Francisco 28, Philadelphia 24 49ers moving. Chuck Fairbanks and Co. are New England 24, San Diego 20 starting to make some progress. Minnesota 27, Cincinnati 17 Vikings deal Bengal playoff hopes a severe jolt. Falcons continue to fly high under field Atlanta 28, Buffalo 20 general Robert M. Lee. , Lot Angeles 34, Chicago 13 Bears never did get untracked this - - - - - - - - - — - - - - - - - - - year. Dallas 24, Denver 21 Landry’s “Doomsday Defense” will prevail v in the clutch. Lions will be snarling after being Detroit 30, St. Louis 27 publicly castigated by their owner. Kantat City 20, Cleveland 16 Tough defensive battle finds Chiefs a little tougher. Green Bay 23. New Orleans 17 While Dan Devine continues his search for a quarterback. Packers win this one on defense. Pittsburgh 24, Miami 20 Chuck Noll will have his Steelers sky-high for their most important game of the year. - Bulls face weak opponents ' — - - - College Football by Dave Hnath This is the last week of college football before the bowl games, and the Wizard posted a successful 13-1 week, bringing the season totals to 128-33, a .795 percentage. Traditional intrastate rivalries abound, so anything could happen. Crimson Tide out to avenge last year’s Alabama 27, Auburn 8 humiliation against the bowl-bound Tigers. Midshipmen send Cadets to a winless season Navy 17, Army 14 in this perennial classic, the “Bore Bowl.” Both teams have had Boston College 23, Holy Cross 18 up-and-down seasons, but BC appears to be the stronger. Florida 45, Florida State 0 Tangerine Bowl-bound Caters send Seminoles to their eleventh defeat in as many games. Georgia 12, Georgia Tech 10 Bulldogs win Peach Bowl ‘‘honors” in a squeaker. Houston 44. Tulsa 19 Nation’s most exciting team tunes up for Astro-Bluebonnet bowl with a romp. LSV 32, Tulane 14 Green Wave broken up by stampeding Tigers Notre Dame 53, Miami (Fla) 20 Fighting Irish taste Number One at the expense of the tiring Hurricane. Host Cowboys give Sooners Oklahoma 35, Oklahoma State 21 their toughest struggle to date. Tennessee 25r Vanderbilt 10 Volunteers keep Vandy from a rare — - - Riding a two-game winning streak, the hockey Bulls will play at home for the fifth and sixth times this weekends Buffalo hosts RIT tonight and Brock port tomorrow night. These Bull opponents are among the weakest members in ECAC Division II. RIT and Brockport also compete in the Finger Lakes Collegiate Hockey League, with the Golden Eagles the defending champions. The Tigers are led by goaltender Marty Teasoner, whose 60-save performance last season was instrumental in RIT’s narrow 7-6 overtime loss at Oswego. Reasoner was bombarded with 53 shots in last year’s Buffalo 10-2 victory, and was KO’d in a 13-1 win at RIT last spring. The Bulls lost two forwards during pre-Thanksgiving action. Center Ron Maracle will miss the remainder of the season due to ineligibility, while left wing Tom Schratz will be out of action for a month after suffering a knee injury against Oswego. y-.r-'. . ' • “I got word from the admissions office about Maracle,’* reported Wright. “An eligibility check revealed that he was only carrying ten hours. (Twelve is necessary to be a full-time student and thus eligible.] Tom Schratz has a severely strained medial ligament. His leg has been placed in a cast for two to three weeks, apd then it’s a matter of rehabilitation. Hopefully, he’ll be ready for the (AIC) Tournament. If not, we’ll give him the extra rest until we go to Lake Forest,” Wright added. Following their loss to Clarkson before Thanksgiving, Buffalo blanked Kent State 9-0 and downed Oswego 8-6 at Twin Rinks. The Bulls had a 7-2 lead over Oswego with 9:14 to play, when the Lakers yanked starting goaltender Pete Weimer in favor of Steve Paluseo. Buffalo got off a shot on Paluseo immediately, and one more during the rest of the period, while Oswego took 24 at Bull goaltender John Moore during the third stanza. A successful penalty shot by the Bulls’ Andre Poirier helped Buffalo build up a 4-1 first period lead. Tom Farkas, who whitewashed Kent State, will face RIT op Friday night, with Moore in goal against Brockport on Saturday. Ronny — - Big Red threat to Bull squad - by David J. Rubin — Spectrum - - winning season.' Mustangs close out a disappointing season SMU 42, TCU 21 against the punchless Frogs in the “Alphabet Bowl.” Islanders no match for a surprisingly strong Utah 32, Hawaii 25 Ute squad. J.J. Jennings and company run into Tampa 27. Rutgers 23 strong Sunshine State squad. Rice 24, Baylor 10 Southwest Conference doormats battle it out in season finale. Another winless slate for Brigham Young 26, Texas-El Paso 0 inept UTEP football. — - - - Hammond McGrath Tonight FREE— Qt Bottle of Pepsi with purchase of large pizza! - Sheridan Plaza Phone orders - 839-5750 Mon. - Thurs. 12 -12 Fri. Sat. 12 - 1 a.m. Sun. 4 - 10 Rige eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 30 November 1973 . . Scant practice hours The Bulls have been having some difficulty getting ready for the season. Neither Schwartz nor assistant coach Jules Goldstein are full-time teachers at Buffalo. As a result, practices are held at night and are limited to just three hours per week. Schwartz shouldered some of the blame, explaining that more and better training over the last few weeks might have resulted in better swordsmanship by the Bulls. “We haven’t been practicing hard enough,” he said expected starters have not practiced often enough. Forman, who chooses the starters for each meet, has indicated that good attendance at practices is a pre-requisite for fencing in competition. As a result, there has been much confusion as to who will be starting tomorrow in Ithaca. The epee competition figures to be the Bulls’ forte this season. Schwartz observed, “All experienced men are fencing epee.” Forman will be the number one epee fencer, with Terry Reisine leading off at foil and. Steve Munz opening on sabre. The team is young, with an abundance of freshmen and sophomores. The flatly. general feeling is that this will be a However, there also appears to rebuilding season even though be an absentee problem which is Buffalo should finish with atjeast far more serious. Some of the a .500 record. 204 Townsend Hall • HOURS; & Cornell. Coach Sid Schwartz does not appear too optimistic about Buffalo’s chances against the Big Red. He commented, “If there’s an earthquake in Cornell and their right arms fall off, we’ll have a chance.” Last year, the Bulls were overwhelmed by both Cornell’s varsity and freshmen squads. Schwartz was relatively hopeful about the Bulls’ chances for the remainder of the schedule, Though he doesn’t expect Buffalo to match last year’s 12-6 record, he is confident that the Bulls will win more than they lose. Captain Howie Forman echoed Schwartz’s Coffee Hour Friday, Nov. 30 at4:OOp.m. 15" Sub; 18" Pizza � • 1973-74 Buffalo Bulls’ fencing season gets underway tomorrow as the Bulls journey to INTERNATIONAL Mr. R's Pizzeria Harlem The Staff Writer sentiments: “We lost some of our good people who graduated, and we’re not as good as last year, but we will have a winning season.” Sponsored by the InternotionQlCommittee ' of Women's Club and OFSfl j ~ £mom Introducing SUN. thru FRI. Unlimited salad bar and all the hot bread you can eat! $2.50 MAPLE RD. ft N. BAILEY AMHERST, N. V. phone 837-4900 �IE FABRICS UNIQUE Africa (from WANTED: Photography models tor photography projects "The Woman.” Call 885-6831. VETERANS for part-time employment In the National Guard. For Interview, contact U.B. Placement Office now for appointment on Dec. 6th. DOG & Far East) Panalt, African Print*. Wall Hanging*. Dathikii, Long Gown*, Ivory Jawalry, Gift Item*. Wood Carvings, etc. TROPICAL FABRICS 768 Main St. Buffalo to Box 374, Genesee, N.V. 14454 country Home In ROOMMATE Amherst, 5 min. to Ridge Lea and new campus. Must like dogs. Owner has dog sled team. 691-7526. WE DO light moving In our VW bus. Careful, efficient. Low rates. 892-1737 or 892-5555. MISCELLANEOUS — WOMAN'S bicycle 5-speed Rolfax only three months old, $65. Call 834-5166. 8 harness! lack or LOOMS —4 counterbalanced, 674-4215. + handcrafted, yarn, THE SAME quality typesetting and composition work that goes Into The Spectrum Is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. PACKARD calculator HEWLETT HP-35 for sails for 8250. Call 831-2846 or 2847. Department of Pathology. 883-7777 OWN ROOM In modern apt. w/law & 838-1562 (or more Info. pra-mad students. Call STEREO satisfaction. Big discounts, double guarantee, personal attention. Check us out. Tom and Liz 838-5348. STEREO COMPONENTS - Dual 1214 Warmon-Kardon receiver, Excellent speakers. I turntable, Orpheus condition. Must sell. Jeff 831-2074. Make an offer. by CONTRACEPTIVES for men Trojan, mall! Eleven top brands Conture. Three samples; $1.00, twelve mixed samples, $3.00. Plain package.Poplan, Box 2556 CL2a/191, Chapel Hill. N.C. 27514. AUTO INSURANCE TWO (2) ROOMMATES needed for 4-bedroom apartment. Colvin near Hartal. Call 874-2288. Craig or Jon. TWO ROOMATES Immadiata FS- Low Cost E—Z Tarim needed to share friendly house on Merrlmac. S-mlnute walk from campus. 50 +. — LOST & FOUND gray male cat ill front FOUND: of Norton shortly before Thanksgiving. Call Scott 832-2643. Large ONE PHYSICS student with knowledge of electronics to help develop concept new In sound reproduction. Must be Independent and resourceful. 875-6619. d o. 1973 CHALLENGER 340 C.I., auto P/B, P/S. Excellent cond. Extras. $3,300 firm. 823-0914. 4276 Dalawara Ava. Tonawanda. N.Y Call 684-3100 OWN ROOM In 3-bedroom apartment, Including utilities. Call 60/month 836-3932. Keep trying. ART’S duplex to share on FEMALE Allenhurst, own room, T.V., garage, one block to grocery, 10-mln. walk to campus. $72/mo. 863-0467. Peggy. Barbop Hair styling STUDIOUS for beautiful male apartment (wall-to-wall furnished Own bedroom. $65 carpeting). utlllties/month. Available now. Call Tim or At 832-8256. Geometric Cutting & Razor Cutting + reasonable prices QUEEN CITY Coin Book Store BABYSITTER day-time, M6h.-Frl Hours flexible. Good with children. 632-2 740. . & seeklnfl" Joff-campus with immediate the neighborhood In a sharing program of parish worship, service and fellowship are needed and wanted at University United Methodist Church,. Bailey and Minnesota Avenues, every Sunday at 10 a.m. < CHILD CARE COUPLE to serve as houseparents for six adolescent boys. Home operated and supervised by private agency In Buffalo. Live in 5 days, weekly! private apartment and maintenance provided. Full time for woman, husband can be employed elsewhere days. Position available Dec. 1. Minimum salary for couple *8,250. Additional salary credit for education and experience. Angllm Miss , . „ ' 854-6586. 9 — „ . BABYSITTER --3* children -t, ages 3 yrs., 2 yrs., 8 months. 11:00 1p.m. 7:00 a.m. Have extra bedroom. May live In. 838-3159 between 5:00 p.m.— 7:00 p.m. ' e ‘ i■ ■ — ' . (25-32) WOMAN as wife. Must be: loving, friendly, faithful, handsome. ■ liberal well-educated, confident, politically and religiously, in good shape physically and be willing to travel internationally occasionally. I am a university professor, honest, handsome,: successful. Intellectually active, considerate, separated. Cal) Jack, l-637r -225S evenings, 9 10. ' WANTED: prospective / : FOR SALE VAN, 1961 CHEVROLET, 4-speed, good/body and tiros, runs well. Must sacrifice. $225, 875-3592. now tires PART 1963 60,000 miles. Excellent condition, $300. Call between 5 and 9. : -j,.i 'jn.i, a,-' 837-5751. DODGE 4-BEDROOM furnished for rent, $220. Call 691-5841 or 627‘3907 after 5 (2 locations) DO YOU HAVE a phone? Can you so, you /pan earn *25 *35 per week making calls for a newspaper. Interested? suburban Greedy? Call 632f4700, ext. 48. STUDENTS Involvement p.m. Keep trying. 2267 Delaware Ave. 473 E. AMHERST, 3 bedrooms, stove, refrig. Available Dec. 1. 875-7547 .after 3386 Bailey Ave. 5:00. Comic Books, Magazines Paper Backs, Head Comics etc. 1 — Call for appointment 836-9503 — ROOMMATE wanted to share large house with two others for Jan. 1. Own right off of Main near Fillmore. $60.00/mo. �. Call 837-1617. TYPING experienced etc. $.35 per sheet. Carol — room $43 teacher now accepting students for Instruction In piano and music theory. Call 876-3388. — including TYPING — FRENCH + language, University FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share furnished home with four girls. Own room, five minutes from campus, $70/mo. Starting util. Incl. Immediately. 837-9707. - Vtormoh-kardon, fcLH* Phillip*/ and SONY, equipment. other Stop in. quality Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM .... $50.00 -IOTPOINT refrigerator, Sdmlral console B/W, $50.00. Cal 195-9347 anytime. ■66 VW BUS condition. Must for sell, sale, running $550. 835-8032. MCINTOSH speakers and McIntosh 2505 amplifier, Audio Research 5P2C preamp, Revox deck, 675-9236 afteK6 p.m. /• i> '.l;'i(| ti. DINING ROOM table and four chairs. $20.00. Queen-size bed, $20.00. White and rust Rambler, ’66 (running well). $100.00. 831-3234. good condition STEREO music for $25. 882-5794. Jill. — — FURNISHED 3-bedroom Available December 22. plays LARGE two-bedroom. Available 5 min. Main and Depew. 836-1615 after 6 p.m. January. FURNISHED apartment available, Jan. 1st. Close to campus. Three bedrooms $250/mo. for 3-4 females. �. 838-5578; 837-7561. APARTMENT WANTED wanted closfc to OB for next*s»mfesl Call 837-3318 or 836-4305. wants apartment 1st, distance. Call 832-6090 after 8 bedrooms, — — — Cincinnati. Nov. 30 RIDE NEEDED or Dec. 1. Anytime. Share gas and driving. 837-5198. FREE KITTENS — — 838-3892 after 5 — p.m. EXPERIENCED typist fast service, neat work term papers, resumes, letters, etc. 836-3975. — TONY, Chelsea's daddy, you make my heart throb! Love your woman. A. A. O. C. Happy Birthday. TYPING January one-two walking p.m. GRAD STUDENT, female, married, 42, needs to share apt. while in Buffalo for spring semester. Write: Box 66 Rensseiearville, N.Y. 12147. COUPLE needs desperately one-bedroom apartment or room in January 1st. starting Walking distance preferred. Call Terry 832-7010. apartment, ROOMMATE WANTED FEMALE roommate to share beautiful apartment. 5-room Own room* 10-minute walk to campus. Beginning Jan. 1. $65.00. Call 838-3633. COUPLE wanted to rent house with another couple next semester. Call Al 836-2769. — per $.40 Minnesota. Love. E. R accurate page. TO SRG: LGBTTCAML — fast service, 552 834-3370. — typing PROFESSIONAL — theses, papers, pickup manuscripts, term arranged. 937-6050:937-6798. LEW, I OWE YOU so much. Thanks for being Mr. Nice Guy. Remember page 54 and then have a very happy birthday! Linda Lovelace. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime,, anywhere. *lp job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. » COUPLE — — Very close to campus. Call 837-5738. ; —’STE R EO Our System package price* are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, NEED HELP? (the was student at I mean) of Paris call 627-7739. REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound all types. Free estimates. 875-2209. evenings. apartment. page FREEH Two female housecats. One part Siamese. All shots, spayed. Must go together. Call 881-1025. t PERSONAL NEW & BACK ISSUES $.50 double-spaced — Quick service. 838-6622. ROOMMATE wanted own bedroom in 3-bedroom apt. on Linwood Ave. per Available December first. $38 month. 882-1278. RIDE BOARD 3-BEDROOM lower, garage, located 1 mile from campus. $195 including heat. Available Dec. 1st. Call 838-3034 term papers, 693-5993. — QUALIFIED roommate utilities. 883-7936. $140. NICELY — — only APARTMENT FOR RENT PEOPLE with for children, two-bedroom upper. Studio space and shop facilities available. Reasonable. Stanley Dayan 893-8453. own FEMALE roommates wanted room available Dec. 15. Hartford off Mlllersport, $60/month. Utilities. Call Sue 837-4399. Richmond-Ferry area. Shop 614 Minnesota (near Orleans) FEMALE roommate wanted for 2nd semester. Own room, near campus. $70 includes. Call 838-3760. FEMALE All Ages UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 834-5143. — — — RAD MS OF TODAY. Experience adventure while working w|th people, tjnioy Calf nights dancing a-go-go I! 824-1327. 692-6909; days DEAR JOEY, being with you these 730 0ays has made me, realize that our “oneness” means love. — — THE RYANS wish The Beef and Ale a fast recovery, Almeta Lattivbr and Sun and Rain will be playing on Friday and Saturday nights from 10 p.m. till 2 a.m. at Ryans new Federal Pub, 156 South Elmwood, behind the Federal Building. Goo0 music, good times and good nites with Sun and Rain at Ryan’s new pub in downtown Buffalo. JOB RESUMES Management professionally — and reproduced. Value rates. Consultants, Inc., typed composed, Special student 835-4473. WE BUY and sell antiques, collectibles, Items, unusual THE used and GARRET. 3200 Bailey. 834-5940: 833-9630. BETHANY COME BACK. The second row just ain’t the same without you. merely Humboldt was symbolic. A million furry creatures feelings. Forever, express my couldn't Lover-Dove. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates tor the under-25 driver, instant FS. form, easy payments. Keuker Ins. Agency. Northrop (by 118 W. Granada Theater). 835-5977. -r' HAPPY BIRTHDAY fella from crazy nut. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, HONEY, that Monday thru Friday. PERSONAL BIORHYTHM chart grades, social and sex life Improve know daily "WEIGHT AND SEE" interest weight loss and malntalnence In a small group together situation 835-8081. "COME." physical-emotional-mental effectiveness. Developed by S.U.N.Y. professor results guaranteed or full refund. Send $5.00 � birth date/year — — Friday, 30 November 1973 The Spectrum Page nineteen . . �Not*: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Newman Center offers the following Sunday Masses: on S p.m. at the North Campus, 5 p.m. in Room Saturday 332 Norton Hall and 7 p.m. at the Cantalician Center. On 9, 10:30 a.m. and noon at the Cantalician Center Sunday and 7 p.m. in Spanish at the Newman Center. - - Newman Center offers daily Masses at p.m. 8 a.m., noon and 5 ... Christian Science Organiiation at UB will hold a meeting today at 2 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Everybody welcome. International Coffee Hour will be held today at 4 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Hall. Sponsored by the International Committee of the Women’s Club and OFSA. Council of Undergraduate History Students meets today at 3 p.m. in Room 206 Diefendorf Hall. UB Ski Team will hold regular practices on Mondays and Thursdays from 7:30-9 p.m. in Clark Ha8’s Apparatus Room, Second Floor. Practices will also be held Saturdays at 11 a.m. in Clark Hall. Members should attend or contact Mike at 834-8950 or Doug at 839-3638. Chinese Student Association Coffee Hour, scheduled for Dec. 1, has been cancelled. Browsing Library Anyone having overdue books may return them between Dec. 3 and 15 without penalty of fine. - Latin American Students’ Association will meet today at 4:30 p.m. in Room 304 Townsend Hall to plan activities for the rest of this semester and the coming one. All members are invited. Hillel Come and join us for a Shabbaton this evening at 6 p.m. and tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. Special guest will be Yechiel Eckstein. Enjoy a home-cooked Shabbat Dinner, Kiddush Lunch, and Oneg Shabbat with lots of singing. All at Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. — Hillel invites the entire campus community to a special treat a Jewish Folk Concert with Yechiel Eckstein, tomorrow evening at 8:30 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. Free to members of Hillel. Nominal charge for others. — Hillel Grad Club will sponsor a Wine and Cheese Party Sunday evening at 8 p.m. in the Hillel House. Israeli Folk-Dancing will be taught. Professional Counseling is now available at Hillel. For an appointment with Mr. Albert Deemer call 826-4540, UB Campus Ministers present Films and Issues today from 12:30—2 p.m. in the Norton Conference Theater. The Films: "Brother Francis, Sister Earth” and “The Eighth Day.” The Issue: Ecology. Wesley Foundation will hold a rap with a campus minister today from 10 a.m.-noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. At the Ticket Office Popular Hurry, hurry! Student organizations and clubs on campus who want to put club photos in this year’s 1974 Buffalonian yearbook, write Box K, Room 302 Norton Hall or call Charlie at 892-6388 for further information. Moot Court Board of the U8 School of Law will conduct the final round of the annual Charles S. Desmond Moot Court Competition In the Carlos C. Alden Moot Court Room, John Lord O'Brian Hall tomorrow at 2 pjn. Participants will present oral argument based upon briefs prepared for the competition to a four Judge panel. Board, of Directors of I.R.CJI., Inc. will meet Sunday night at 8:30 p.m. in the I.R.C office, 3 South Goodyear Hall. If you cannot attend contact E.J. Mandd at 636-4021. Chabad House Yiddish class will meet Sunday at 3 p.m. at the Chabad House, 3292 Main St. Wesley Foundation will have a free supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at the Sweet Home United Methodist Church, 1900 Sweet Home Road. A reconstruction of an 11th century Gregorian Mass for Christmas Day will be presented Sunday at 4 p.m. at the St. John Vianney Seminary Chapel, Knox Road in East Aurora. Performed by UB students under the direction of Dr. Charlotte Roederer. CAC Project Return needs a volunteer guitar player to lead a folk singing group. Call Mrs. Kaunitz at 877-5047. All religious organizations are required to send a representative to a restructuring,meeting of C.RjO. (Council of Religious Organizations). The meeting wi8 be held Monday at 4 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. CAC is collecting winter clothes, toys, non-perishable foods and other useful items to donate to needy agencies. Please bring them to Room 220 Norton Hall. Undergraduate Medical Society will have a meeting for all in the volunteer program at the Millard Fillmore Hospital Monday at 7:30 p.m. in Room 345 persons interested Norton Hall. UB Tae Kwon Do Korean Karate Club Instruction and Workout. 4-6 p.m. Monday-Wednesday-Friday downstairs in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome. — The people at Sunshine House, LIB’S student crisis intervention center, are here to rap with you about any problems you may be encountering. We also have extensive ii fi ijflrat ii i Call 831-4046 or drop by Sunshine House at 106 Winspear anytime. 11 Newman Center will hold a Christmas Tree Decorating Party tomorrow at 7 p.m. at the Newman Center, IS University Ave. Bring Christmas records! Chabad House will have a "Melava Malka” meal with guest speaker Dr. Immanuel Schochet. Topic: “Jewish Energy Crisis.” Tomorrow at 8:30 p.m. at the Chabad House. Students in Health Related Professions will sponsor "The Christmas Happy Hour” tomorrow at 7 p.m. Minority CAC’s Environmental Action Petitions are available to sign against the strip mining of Northern Montana American — Indian Lands. Room Vets 220 Norton Hall. A representative from the 243rd Medical Company, N.Y. State National Guard, will be on campus Dec. 6 from noon-S p.m. to interview any veterans interested In part-time employment opportunities with the National Guard. Sign up in Room 6, Hayes Annex C. — in the Red Room, Faculty Club, Harriman Library for fellow minority students interested in HRP. Chabad House, 3292 Main St. will hold Sabbath services followed by a free meal. Guest speaker Dr. Immanuel Schoscet will speak on "Why Judaism for Jews.” Tonight at 5:30 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. What's Happening? Concerts Continuing Events 30 John 1 Genesis (B) 8 Lou Reed (C) Judy Collins (K) 8 14 Fanny (N) Nov. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Hammond and Bat McGrath — (N) — - - — Backpage - Classical Concerts Nov. 30 — BPO—POPS Arthur Fiedler, guest conductor (K) Dec. 1 and 2 BPO Ko Iwasaki, cello (K) Dec. 7 BPO—POPS Old Titne Movie Night (K) Dec. 12 David Fuller, organ (BH) Dec. 15 and 16 ‘The Messiah” (K) Dec. 16 Evenings for New Music III (A) — Sports Information Friday, Nov. 30 - — - — Theater thru Dec. 2 “A Streetcar Named Desire" (SAT) thi;u Dec. 2 “Goin’ A Buffalo" (H) Dec. 6-30 “Funny Face" (SAT) Dec. 16 "National Lampoon Lemmings (C) — — Tonight; Varsity hockey vs. R.I.T.;Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m. Tomorrow: Varsity hockey vs. Brockport, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling, triple dual vs. Maryland, Oneonta and Bowling Green, 1 p.m.; Varsity basketball at Syracuse, 8 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball at Syracuse, 6 p.m.; Varsity fencing at Cornell,.! :30 p.m. Monday: Varsity basketball vs. Fairleigh Dickinson, Clark Hall, 8:30 p.m.; junior varsity basketball vs. Canisius, 6:30 p.m. - " — Buffalo Braves Basketball (M) Nov. 30 Capital 5 Portland 7 New York Knicks Dec. 9 Boston - > Dec. Dec. — — — thru Dec. 2 — “Coppelia” Dec. 7-9, 14-16 Brandeis Cup Tennis - “Petrouchka” Matches — Jan. 9 (M) Coming Events Dec. 31 Jan. 10 — — A —Albrlght-Knox Gallery B Buffalo State BH- Baird Hall C Century Theater H Harrlman Theater Studio K Kleinhans M Memorial Aud N Norton Hall SAT Studio Arena Theater - Hockey tickets for the games against RIT tonight and Brockport tomorrow night will be available at the Clark Hall ticket office until 3 p.m. today. Tickets for the games against Ohio State will be available between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. beginning Monday. All students (except medical,/ dental and law) will be issued one free ticket upon presentation of a valid ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. Alice Cooper (M) (on sale Dec. 3) "Grease” (K) (on sale Dec. 3) Location Key — Tuesday: Junior varsity basketball at Buffalo State, 6 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity wrestling at Colgate, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity swimming at Hobart, 4 p.m. Friday: Varsity hockey vs. Ohio State, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity basketball at the Lion’s Invitational Tournament, Steubenville, Ohio; Varsity wrestling at the West Point Tournament, West Point, N.Y.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Hilbert, Clark Hall, 7 p.m.; Varsity swimming at Geneseo, 7 p.m. Empire State Ballet Intramural ice hockey entries will be accepted until 5 p.m today in Room 113 Clark Hall. There will be a mandatory meeting for all ice hockey captains on Monday at 5 p.m. in Room 3 Clark Hall. — . - - Concert: University Choir. 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Theater: “Coin’ A Buffalo.” 8:30 pjn., Harriman Theater Studio. UUAB Coffeehouse: |ohn Hammond and U. Utah Phillips. 8 and 10 p.m., Fillmore Room. CAC Film: Marx Brothers at the Opera. 7:45 and 9:45 pjn.. Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. Lecture: "Theories, Paradigms and Research Programs: an Empiricist Account," by Professor Fred Wilson. 3:30 p.m., Room 14, 4244 Ridge Lea. Biometry Seminar: “Compliance in Drug Trails” and “Early Detection of Disease and Government Policy” by Dr. David Sackett. 11:30 a.m.—12:30 pjn. and 2-3 pjn.. Room A49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Colloquium on Hermann Hesse: 2-4 and 7-10 pjn.. Room 231 Norton Hall. Various speakers will be present discussing different aspects of Hesse’s works. Speaker: Leonard Nimoy, 8 p.m., dark Hall. Saturday, Dec. 1 Concert: Collegium Musicum. “Englishman's Choice." 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Theater: "Coin’ A Buffalo." 8:30 p.m., Hamman Theater Studio. CAC Fim: Go West. The Marx Brothers. 7:45 and 9:45 P.m., Room 140 Capcn Hail. Admission $.75. Film: Fat City. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Colloquim on Hermann Hesse: 9-11:30 ajn., Room 231 Norton Hall. A crew meeting will be held Tuesday, December 4 at 5 p.m. In Room 14 Clark Hall. Coach Bob Uhl will be present. Sunday, Dec. 2 Attendance is mandatory for all those interested. Theater: “Coin’ A Buffalo.” 8:30 p.m., Harriotan Theater Studio. UB Arts Forum: 10:05 p.m, WAOV-FM (1063 mhz.) In depth interviews with hostess Esther Swartz. Film: Fat City. Norton Conference Theater. CaN 5117 for times. — - Exhibit: Seriographs by Georgian? Jungels and Photographs by William |ungels. Hayes Lobby, thru Nov. 30. Exhibit: Photographs by Joe Hryvniak. “Verbal Payoff." Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Dec. 2. Media and Photography Exhibit and Workshop: Claire Ball will be present Dec. 2-5 to explain special uses of xerox processing and film. Gallery 219. Exhibit: The Life and Times of UB's Choral Groups: 1967-1973. Music Ltorary, Baird Hall, thru Dec. 22. The women's varsity basketball team has commenced pre-season practice in Clark Hall. All undergraduate women who are interested should contact Coach Carolyn Thomas in Room 210 Clark HaW. v . - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-11-30 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 38, but it should be No. 39. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-11-30 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n39_19731130 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[39] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 20 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/205229d77b0c2a4cf28ef13a8157c29d.pdf 8e0b8defd34f189c62116439cd0d8a8b PDF Text Text Energy crisis Campus now moving to conserve power The SpccTi^iM Monday, 19 November 1973 Vol. 24, No. 37 State University of New York at Buffalo from prevent removed to doors by Linda Wagner remaining open unnecessarily. In Spectrum Staff Writer areas heated both by perimeter If things look dim to you as heating and air supply fans, the you walk down the hallways of perimeter heating is being campus buildings, and you find reduced. This procedure is causing the atmosphere in your classes difficulties in distributing heat Schieber, is that shock waves from the trains often by Amy Dunkin ‘colder’ than usual, you can blame evenly throughout some buildings. travel through the ground and people may feel the Campus Editor it all on the current energy crisis. vibrations. Physical Plant is turning off every Gasoline reduction While University vehicles are Mrs. Frank Ross, representing a community other light in the corridors, and Overhead trains may be running across the the same presently receiving to group called “No Overhead Transit” (NOT), reducing building temperatures campus in three years. supported deep tunneling because “it would not An overhead section of the proposed 68 degrees where possible, in an amount of gasoline as last year, 6 have to destroy homes or follow street patterns, and effort to conserve energy on per cent more gas is being used Buffalo-Amherst rapid transit system, to be due to increased traffic between constructed thro.ugh the center of the Main Street there would be no dynamiting that could disrupt campus. Although deep tunneling might be The four main boilers which the Main Street and Amherst Campus, is one alternative being considered by the wires and pipes.” a feasible alternative to an overhead transit line on heat the Main Street campus use campuses. Red tape will be placed Niagara Frontier Transit Authority (NFTA). coal as their primary fuel. Despite at the 50 mph mark on Although most of the line connecting downtown campus, and would not disrupt the network of tunnels which join the academic buildings, the train the petroleum shortage, an speedometers of University Buffalo with the Amherst Campus will be of the to remind drivers stations above-ground soon be vehicles be built will in tunnel would be far underground and passengers underground, inoperative boiler will make would have to use a number of escalators and engineering problems aces where replaced with one using a state-imposed speed limit. The Pi stairways is to reach ground level, Mr. Telfer said. Physical operation Plant subway and oil. While of a route difficult. combination of gas construction Physical Plant director James requesting gasoline consumption NFTA originally planned an underground route Sarra was unsure what effect the be reduced 10 per - cent in all to run down Main Street to Bailey Avenue with a Noise in the dirt Bechtel Associates, one of the NFTA fuel oil shortage would have on campus vehicles. There have been University stop underneath Main Street by the front fuel yet oil in boiler, However, he no cutbacks Hall. Hayes for the new lawn near supplies said there is no urgency’regarding supplies to the University. Several University officials were not University-owned houses on entirely satisfied with that coal supplies at present. However, the price of coal has Winspear Avenue use oil heating location, and told NFTA they increased from $18 per ton to $20 and some Physical Plant wanted an overhead station on the per ton in the past ten days. The equipment utilizes diesel oil. campus itself to make better Lower wattage lamps will be connections with the complex of University consumes approximately 16,000 tons of used to conserve electricity and buildings. Additionally, Meyer coal annually; on a cold day, fluorescent lights may replace about 100 tons of coal are used to some incandescent bulbs because Memorial Hospital requested a of their higher efficiency. heat the Main Street campus. station to serve the large number One plan not yet in effect is of patients and staff who go there heat controls to automatically daily. If the Meyer stop is Controls ineffective Realizing that heating controls lower building temperatures approved, the Main Street line will are ineffective in several campus during the night. There is also a be re-routed, veering off to the buildings, Physical Plant workers plan to reduce hot water hospital and then back to the have begun efforts to modernize temperature from 140 degrees to University near Winspear Avenue. controls. Many have been working 130 degrees in all buildings except The overhead line will be overtime to renovate valves, traps, those with cafeterias. constructed on campus only if and thermostats in Capen Hall in NFTA decides to build the Meyer stop order to permit automatic Combination units The Ridge Lea campus has controls to be set at 68 degrees. Work will be done during combination heating and cooling Better location contractors, is presently conducting a Federal units on building roofs, which are “A subway ip front of campus would be a good by Iroquois' Gas center Government-mandated soil test in the area to supplied location, but an overhead structure in the determine the best method of gouging a tunnel, Company. There have been no would be an excellent location,” said John Telfer, the from of cutbacks “The train should NFTA decide upon a subway line down Main warnings vice president for Facilities Planning. company yet. The Amherst needs to arrive at the nodes of density it intends to Street. The results will include a cost analysis to be campus will be using.electricity as serve. Since it will be oriented to the Veteran’s submitted to the government. An overhead rapid a main energy source both for Hospital and dental clinic, as well as the campus, transit station will definitely be built on the Amherst heating and lighting. Photoelectric Main Street would be too far away,” he explained. Campus because it is situated on a flood plane, Mr. give cells will be placed on outdoor The on-campus aerial station would be a Schrieber noted. “The aerial structure should perimeter lighting to “hub-type network of covered walkways” leading to the new campus that year 2000 look,” he observed. automatically turn lights on only the major buildings, explained Larry Schieber, public NFTA has scheduled public forums to when needed on both campuses. relations spokesman for NFTA. Adding that the determine community reaction to the transit Physical Plant has received the structure is a “modern-looking ribbon of concrete,” proposals. The entire Buffalo-Amherst line was go-ahead from the University to divided into three zones for the forums: the he said any noise would be cushioned by a four-foot needed” its downtown, middle and outer corridors, and each in spend “as much as sound barrier wall and resiliant pads in the tracks, faction has already held two of three scheduled attempts to cut back energy designed to prevent noise disturbances to the forums. The third meeting has been postponed until consumption. The State Board -of outside. Regents has pledged its assistance “The sound level for a seven-car train traveling January when several NFTA studies will be completed. to schools throughout the state in at 65 to 70 mph equals that of two automobiles on a At the ‘middle corridor’ meetings encompassing developing plans to conserve fuel, highway at 40 mph,” Mr. Schieber pojnted out. The the University district, NOT has been one of the hoping there will be no new trains would not be nearly as noisy as the old curtailment of regular education “el-train,” or elevated rail system, in New York City, most outspoken groups against any overhead line. NOT objects to overhead transit in the community schedules this winter. The State he noted. because “bankers and businessmen downtown want Education Department will A similar aerial structure in San Francisco conduct a special “energy located adjacent to a hospital was reportedly quieter Buffalo rebuilt at the expense of the taxpayers. With overhead transit, people move out and business and workshop” in Albany on than a highway. high-rise apartment complexes move in,” said Mrs. November 26 to acquaint school When the route is ultimately selected, NFTA Ross. She found it hard to believe that the officials with ways to conserve must determine how it will be built. If NFTA fuel. chooses the underground Main Street line, there are University faculty wants the trains above ground, Cooperation with two methods which can be used to build the subway and considers it a step “backward instead of administrative measures to cut system. “Cut-and-cover” is the less expensive forward.” “NFTA is trying to get institutional support for back campus energy usage is being method. It involves excavating the ground, usually requested of all students, faculty block by block. In most cases, dynamite must be overhead transit. If no one organizes opposition to and staff. “We’re going to keep used and, opponents fear the blasting will create overhead on campus, NFTA will not go looking for temperatures at 68 degrees unless noise pollution and possibly interfere with it,” said Dave Steinwald of the Buffalo Rainy Day —Schwartz Sun. people’s health requires higher underground pipes and wires. Despite official assurances that the overhead temperatures,” he said. He asked Thanksgiving in Lockwood system will be clean, silent and attractive, Mr. Library, where overheating has that complaints about the cold be barrier Steinwald claimed the congestion and noise from the been common. “A big problem is made only when room Vibration below 68 When the ground is drug up, the street level is cars will disturb campus activities. that we don’t have enough temperatures fall covered with a wooden decking to permit the flow The target date for completion of the manpower,” Mr. Sana said. degrees. Individuals with access to All fresh-air fans, exhaust fans manual valve controls and of traffic to continue while men work underneath, Buffalo-Amherst corridor is January 1978, although and air-conditioning units in thermostats are asked to Mr. Schieber explained. At the same time, a concrete the section linking the Main Street Campus with the classroom buildings are being shut cooperate with lowering shell is erected to support the walls. “Because the Amherst Campus should be completed around off between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m. temperatures. train is not deep, the concrete also acts as a barrier November 1976. Everyone is being asked to turn to keep vibrations and shock waves from going on weekdays and all day on The University has not planned any open meetings to elicit student-and faculty input to an weekends. This measure will off lights when not in use, through the earth,’’ he said. The other method, “deep tunneling” utilizes a on-campus aerial structure, Mr. Telfer said. The reduce electricity consumption especially those in dormitory rooms and offices, and to make machine called a “mechanical mole” to bore through “decision is far from being made,” he said, inviting while buildings are not in use. Automatic “hold-opens” on sure doors with automatic holds the earth without disturbing surface activity. The any members of the University community to major disadvantage to this process, according to Mr. express their feelings to his office. doors to buildings are being close behind them. Over head transit Trains might cross campus �Simulated accident Emergency services teste dinfake crisis Clark to run for Senate Vassar. He said he intends to formally announce his candidacy soon. Mr. Javits’ Washington office offered “no comment” on the matter. Mr. Clark was unavailable for comment. Recently, Mr. Clark filed suit in Federal District Court on behalf of the National Organization for the Repeal of the Marijuana Laws (NORML) to repeal the marijuana laws in the United States. Mr. Javits has been New York’s Senator for 23 years. Ramsey Clark, former Attorney General in Lyndon Johnson’s Administration, told an audience of 600 students and faculty at Vassar College that he plans to run next year for the Senate seat now held by New York Republican Jacob K. Javits. “1 am planning to run for office and the office I’m interested in is the Senate seat from New York,” Clark said during a question-and-answer period Thursday evening at . RE-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLYI - call • VJKABUS Tpa 4180 BAILEY AVE. Your k complete travel service for air, but and rail , . r * Wa also make motel reservations - 838-6400 PhD Candidates & a < - Recipients Thirty-five ■ ‘victims” were Health Service, Campus Security, taken to Veterans Administration Maintenance, and Housing. City. Ambulance, Emergency and Meyer Hospitals gftpr a simulated bus accident on the Ambulance, and the towns of west side of Diefendorf Annex Kenmore and Cheektowaga also before SO to 100 onlookers. The sent ambulances in the mistaken simulation was staged to test the belief that a real emergency capability of the University's and existed. This brought the total the surrounding area’s emergency number of these vehicles at the services in a crisis situation. scene to 16. The city of Buffalo An orange school bus was was left “void of all ambulances” parked half off the road as human for over an hour, a spokesman bodies spattered with phony later conceded. blood laid across the grass. The The “victims” were members realism of the situation was of the First Aid Simulation Team proven by the fact that many (FAST) who use their talents bystanders were convinced of its throughout the Western New authenticity. .York area.-by reacting as real “I was really upset. Maybe; casualties would in a crisis someone I knew was on the bus,’* situation. said one co-ed after realizing the 35 FAST team members were accident was only a taken from the scene and two of dramatization. “It looked like a these “died.” One was the bus total disaster,” said another driver, who “succumbed” to a student. heart attack that caused the The simulation was originally accident; the other was planned by Paul Hoffman, “improperly cared for.” “I think director of University Health it went very smoothly,” Mr. Hunt Services and Environmental told the participating agencies in a Health officer Robert ; hunt fo meeting held to evaluate the Involve the Buffalo ."Fire; and mOrnjirg’s simulation. The Police, the Red Cross,' Ciffl participants t* Defense, the Buffalo Ambulance were generally, pleased with the; Board, Erie County Health speed and efficiency of the local Service, the Emergency Care, authorities, noting that a Meyer Commission, State Health Hospital Ambulance arrived only Department as well as University three minutes after it was called at i 10:37 a.m. - All Disciplines * MBA’s and PhD Candidates in Business All advanced graduate students and faculty interested in university teaching positions and/or corporate internships in Latin America are invited to meet with Mr. Oscar Porter of the Latin American Teaching Fellowships on- The Spectrum ii published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board-I. Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffakr. Offlces ere located at 356 Norton Hall, State University of h|gw York at. Buffalo, 343S Mairi Streel, Buffalp, New York 14214. , ; - Monthly,'Nov. 19tti^:00-5:00p.ni. PLACEMENT & '* CAREER SERVICES HAYES ANNEXC Israel Now Telephone; ’ (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 15,000 Representatives from Tel-Aviv University, iibbutz Desk 9 and Aliyah Desk villbe on campus: • All-around praise Those involved generally that the test served its purpose, of pointing out any deficiencies Tn the local emergency medical services and testing their capability t% Coordinate’ their actions in a short, length' •of*. Itne. (J'ne of the participants suggested that a central command post should have been set up to relay messages between agencies and to the press. Aside from this criticism, there was all-around praise for the emergency services provided and for the FAST Team’s performance. “I don’t think the average student knows what he has here,” said an impressed participant who said he was a former member of the University indyement. agreed *■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■£ Z TUESDAY ■ (from 4:30-8:30 PM) STEAK SPECIAL ■ : Monday Nov. 19 Fillmore Room 2:00 p.m. -8;30p.m. * * * * Information will be available on: • Volunteer programs • Kibbutz programs • Ulpan • Aliyah Sponsored by-Jewish Student Union Ifege two The Spectrum Moi . . ly, 19 November 1973 $ ! J.19 (Reg $1.49) Study programs in Isreal • Tender cut of Havorful Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad Fresh Baked Roll with Butter i i M ■ - Charfsteak I House ■ ; 3417 Sheridan Drive Sweet Horn* Road, Amhenf Coma as you art— Nevor any tippinp £ | I ■ &■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ . �Forms Comic convention ■ . •• I _H:. ■■ WM ■■ ■■■■ ■ ■■ ■■ ' 1 ' ■'*" 1 1 - by Michael O’Neill Staff Writer < ■ ■ ■■■■■• PrwPwWnt — UNION BOARD TICKETS ON SALE NOWIII COFFEEHOUSENOV 30th—8& 10p.m. of amnesty debated Spectrum from all over the country will be exhibiting then wares. Fantasy and comedy films, cartoons and other guest speakers and attractions will also highlight the convention. For more information, write Tony Andlo, 2428 Elmwood Ave., Kenmore, NX, 14217 or caU him at 876-1946. • ■■ ■ Buffalo will take its place as one of the big “comics convention” cities from November 22 thru 25 when die first annual “Marvel-ous Comicon" is held in the Statler Hilton Hotel. The convention will mark the 40th anniversary of comic books. Gfl Kane, a comic artist known for his work with Green Lantern. The Atom and Spider-Man will be a featured Weaker. Admission Wifl be $2.00 per day Or $5.00 for the entire four-day session. Thousands of rare, beautiful, old and priceless comic books will be on view and on sale, as dealers Although overshadowed by Watergate and the Middle East crisis, the issue of amnesty is slowly coming to the public’s attention. A small but enthusiastic group of people gathered at the United Methodist Church in Kenmore last Wednesday to hear the amnesty issue debated between J. Edward Cuddy and Richard Scott. Dr. Cuddy, a professor of History at Rosary Hill College, argued in favor of total, unconditional amnesty for war resistors. Mr. Scott, a lawyer and former captain in the Army, favored amnesty only for those willing to perform alternate service. Morality question Dr. Cuddy’s argument centered around the war’s morality. Most Americans have come to realize that our involvement and activity in Indochina was of debatable morality, Dr. Cuddy explained. Noting that the legality of the war has been raised in many circles, he asked; “Is it right to punish those who believed the war was wrong several years ago?” He strongly advocated total amnesty, arguing that the best course of action would be to forget the differences of the past and work constructively to heal the wounds of the war. Mr. Scott, who served a tour of duty with the Army in Vietnam, argued that those who decided not to fight in the war and took it upon themselves to break the law rather than be inducted into the Army should now be willing to pay the penalty for their actions. References were made to past instances of civil disobedience involving men like Martin Luther King Jr. and Ghandi, who, Mr. Scott pointed out, paid the price for their transgressions. The issue of the war’s morality was the topic for much of the debate. Neither Mr. Scott nor Dr. Cuddy believed the war to be just, but they disagreed on whether that fact should have any bearing on the amnesty problem. Anyone who acted illegally by avoiding induction into the service was wrong in breaking the law, Mr. Scott maintained. ‘‘The morality of the war,” he said, “does not change the fact that the law was broken.” Weak Congress Dr. Cuddy, together with many of those attending the debate, discussed the legality of American involvement in Southeast Asia. Mr. Scott dismissed the argument of ai) illegal war by pointing out that Congress'“had, "at all times, the power to • end the war, but never exercised the option.” Both speakers made reference to amnesties granted in the past. Some form of amnesty has been granted after every war this country has fought. For the most part, these pardons were conditional and required the men to return to their units or perform alternate service. Total amnesty was granted to Civil War resisters, but not until 1899. Historical precedent exists for the form of conditional amnesty he advocates, Mr. Scott concluded. Dr. Cuddy emphasized the difficulties which has arisen from those limited measures, stressing particularly tjie inequity of the review board procedure to determine the fate of each resistor. During the amnesty hearings after World War II, 15,000 cases were reviewed with an average of three and one-half minutes allotted for each case. Displeasure with Nixon The review board envisioned by Mr. Scott would not determine each case on its own merits, but rather serve to determine which cases would be prosecuted further. This process would be designed to find those who were unable to serve because criminal charges were pending against them, and to insure they do not reap the same benefits as those who resisted the draft for moral reasons. Mr. Scott is opposed to total amnesty because it would imply that those who broke the law were right. The system he envisions “would not be punishing those who resisted,” he said. Instead, it would only “exact the service due by law to the country.” This viewpoint differs with the total amnesty advocates who want the government to forget the actions of those who dissented against what they consider an immoral war. The audience was receptive to both points of view and raised many questions to both speakers. Several people stated their displeasure with the Nixon Administration, because while the audience argued over various degrees of amnesty, President Nixon and Congress did not even seem to be seriously considering the issue. Both men,;were questioned on the prospects of success for the‘amnesty campaign; neither was overly optimistic. As long as those in exile and facing indictment insist they were right and the government was wrong, there is little chance that they will be granted amnesty, Mr. Scott believes. Dr. Cuddy expressed his belief that the issue would be resolved only when the American people were made more aware of the problem and Congress was forced to act. ' f . ” .. t, ' ■. HAPPY THANKSGIVING from your a limited amoun tof tickets are a vaitable for2shows in the Fillmore Room VV EK^ pa Visit c us : . Norton Hall & for yo Mr, %0Pp TmA 'Fff lV V llQ * sv cC Monday, 19 November 1973 The Spectrum. Page three . �—Dlx Kleinhans Spirited Doobie s wail 9 In a super-sonic melange of musical pyrotechnics, the Doobie Brothers crossed the vast wasteland of American and settled their rollin’ bones into Kleinhans Music Hall last Wednesday night. Hailin’ and wailin’ the different contortions of China Grove: the not so mythical land of super-bad weed and excessive mellow. The Doobies were anything but mellow. In a blast of wall-noise, they slashed through a spirited collection of Doobie toons. Including their ode to dirt—Jesus: admittedly not as good as the Byrds Jesus Loves Us, yeah version but good enough he do, or was it sumthin’ like Jesus is just alright for me. Suffice it to say that it was one helluva evening, despite the weather and its resultant bleahhhhh. Also appearing on the bill was the delicate pianist, Billy Joel, who is no relation to ex-Bills fullback Billy Joe. Tinkling his ivories, Joel, or shall we call him Billy, made with a lotta throatasms and was especially effective on this current hit “Piano Man.” J.F. ATTENTION!!!! S.A. is sponsoring - — Norton holiday schedule The Norton Hall building hour$ for the Thanksgiving recess are as follows; Wednesday, November 21-7 a.m. to 11 p.m.; Thursday. Friday and Saturday, 12 pjn. to 12 building closed; Sunday, November 25 and 24 November 22, he.; ..slc-»tn BW Ut»6 1i>93 b/io 160 midniglrt' lf “there are airy queatibns. oall S54.lv-. - — , „ ' ., Buses to Tuesdays Hockey game U.B. vs. Oswego St. Buses will leave from Norton at 6:30p.m. (The game is at Twin Rinks in Cheektowaga, N.Y.) INTERNATIONAL FOOD INTERNATIONAL FOOD TASTING (Food prepared by International Clubs) Thursday, Nov. 29th at 7:00 p.m. 1 st floor cafeteria Norton (Eat Dinner... This is ONLY Food Tasting). Admission: 75c-Non-students $1.50 Sponsored by International Student Committee & International Clubs Page four The Spectrum Monday, 19 November 1973 . . �DITORIAL Trains off campus The latest absurdity in urban planning has been revealed. It is an overhead train station, and it may be built right in the middle of this campus. Within three years, if some people have their way, students and teachers in classrooms may have to divide their attention between the ongoing class discussion and the D train passing by outside the window. The amazing thing about the proposal is no one seems to know about it. Nevertheless, and despite the fact that an overhead station would affect everyone on the Main Street campus. Facilities Planning vice-president John Telfer has made no plans to conduct an open hearing on the subject. He feels an above-ground station in the center of campus would be an "excellent" location, for it would be close to academic buildings, and he prefers it to the alternate route underneath Main Street. While he views proximity to campus buildings as a convenient advantage, common sense dictates that the eyesore such a station would create, and the noise distraction for people trying to work or study (this is, after all, a university) far outweighs the saving of a short walk. ’ This is a reflection of an increasing trend in American life for important decisions that affect many to be made by few. The energy-conservation steps being taken by this campus are timely and needed, but one wonders why speed limits are cut to 50 MPH and people are asked to lower their thermostats while no curtailments are made err Gov. Rockefeller's limousine fleet or Mr. Nixon's fuel-costly jaunts to Key Biscayne and San Cremente 1n gas-gulping luxury jets. One also wonders where the government was for the last five years when it was clear a squeeze was coming; perhaps sky-high oil profits were too nice a sight to tamper with; far easier to ask the working-class slobs to make sacrifices. This, then, is why there is no open meeting: faculty would vociferously oppose an overhead station; many students with vivid memories of the noisy New York City subway system wpuld veto it as well. The_ "guarantees” that padded walls would cushion the sodhd from the outside is at best suspect; even if that were true, two, or three years of wear and tear and the rumbles and vibrations wilt get 4ouder. and ldlid5r‘.“The ito1&Td]Fy~6T‘tlTre ‘pjopps?ris~tRat, tRefe^isTa simple, available and preferable alternative:' building the train station underneath Main Street. Trains are meant to be underground, where they can best serve their essential rapid transit function but bury their noise. Above-ground stations are only being built in Buffalo where architectural complications render a subway impossible. That is not the case here; there is no sensible reason, except for the convenience of a few administrators, why students and faculty should be subjected to the sound-and-sight discomfort of an overhead rail line. If you agree, write tetters to this newspaper to unequivocally demonstrate that the people of this campus oppose an overhead line because a subway is a far better alternative. Rapid transit will be a welcome addition to Buffalo; an overhead campus train station will not. Speak up before your voice is drowned out by the next passing train. The Spectrum Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Janis Cromer Managing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Gerry McKeen Advertising Manager Production Supervisor Scott Speed - - - Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal Amy Ounkin .Larry Kraftowitz. City Composition Copy . .. . vacant . . . , .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut .Joe Fernbacher . . . Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein . .Allan Schear .Dave Geringer Music Photo Marc Jacobson . Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman , Feature Graphic Arts Layout . .. . Jay Boyar . . Arts . Sports The Spectrum it served by United Press International, College Press Service, The'Lot Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicatp, The Chicago Tribune-New Yjart News Syndicate and thy Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express content of the Editor-in-Chief it expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined • . by the Editor-in-Chief. - . • enough to change the behavior which make me mad and depressed. (I think it’s the 2000-year-old gnome that lives in the back of my head, he’s the only son of a bitch mean enough to tell the truth in such an obnoxiously honest fashion). I mean, who needs to know that they are basically a lazy griper at heart? What kind of world would it be if everybody were expected to do something about things that they complained about? Just because 1 have a little upset once in a while is no decent cause to go around talking about changing, for God’s sake. That’s hard, it takes effort, which is like work. Which is not at all the process I had in mind. If 1 bitch long enough at it, that part of my head will turn around and do something different. I know it. This reality business is intrusive, obnoxious, and dangerous. That’s right, dangerous. It is obviously subversive. If I star! telling me that I am responsible for this, who knows where it might stop. I mean, logically, that trend seems to go in the direction of being responsible for the things 1 do, and say, and being double-jointed enough to reach it. everything. Or at least for the consequences. Now ■ out who needs it. I mean, be reasonable gnome. We live get Did of something 1 in the 20th Century United States of America. it. A renewed sense of may continued existence as Nobody is buying responsibility these days, ,. co.nj ro 1 (reak .i'SteeSe's "everybody is selling. You aftd the rest of the boys postulate nuinber 5,003: Everybody’s a control can spend all your time back there in the nice warm freak. We a11"just point it in different'directions. It dark, thinking up.-all. this intellectual ethical seems to threaten me enormously when I start to nonsense only because you’ve got a hard-headed feel out of control in the sense of not having practical person like me up here dealing with reality. self-discipline. If 1 had self-discipline then my losses Anyone engaging in future such outbursts of would only have been half as much. If I had laughter will be instantly repressed. And-1 am tired self-discipline then 1 wouldn’t be ten pounds fatter of hearing about how Jonathan Winters manges to be than I should be, and I could stop myself from weird and keep it together at the same time. That’s eating such well-known healthy foods as corn chips, entirely too dangerous. Being honest gets nobody potato chips, and chocolate chips while complaining anywhere. Look at Richard Nixon, da-da, da-da, that I feel fat. da-da; da-da, da-da, da-da; da-da, da-da, da-da-da-. Something may be changing, however, I seem to Speaking of Richard Nixon, Steve Goodman was have devised more explicit ways of amking myself here last Thursday night. Not the most organized anxious of late. I don’t know how anybody else’s evening in the world but enjoyable. Any of your head works, but . . don’t be ridiculous, first of all, friends who were there will be glad to tell you about and realise that most of all you don’t know how Richard Nixon and Deep Throat, it was awful. your own head works, Steese. Anyway my head Goodman obviously falls in the same category with works at least partially on the principle that Bonnie Raitt, friend John Prine, and any number of whenever things get a little boring, you drop a musicians in that every now and then he drinks a bit. couple of big pieces of garbage in the middle and see In Goodman’s case it wears well, you get a sense of a what happens. much more multifaceted person amidst all the Which makes feeling good a somewhat confusion. And he still plays tight, when he is. cautiously experienced situation. I mean if you have Would like to also make a public service to spend a lot of time watching out for flying announcement. Be henceforth warned that “at the sometimes known as U.F.G. garbage at any door” means later than 5 p.m. At least around here. moment it does tend to distract you. Which is one In my usual innocent way, 1 came wandering up to thing when you are feeling good. But of late things the ticket office to buy two tickets. That will be $4. are being dumped even without a buffer of positive Four? (Remember the card game?) This is about ten feelings. All of a sudden, plop! (and if that is a noise minutes to six. The ad in The Spectrum says “at the sometimes associated with materials other than door” is $2, what gives? The ticket says night of garbage, please remember this is a wholesome family concert night begins at 5 p.m. now? Arbitrary newspaper). decisions may have to be made, but damn it does There I was, in the middle of a good seem reasonable to require some warning. That the old-fashioned, self-directed tantrum about being same ticket doubles in value in this case from 4:59 undisciplined and stupid, etc. Then from out of to 5:01 seems unreasonable and capricious. I’m sure nowhere, from some corner of my head, comes the there is a justification, but is there a reason? Just totally unwarranted suggestion that it is easier to get might have to try to find out about this one. Have a mad and depressed than to get ray shit together nice Thanksgiving. 11)0 .. flflllTIn ' ‘ 1 » , „ . — — - Backpage Campus — — Monday, 19 November 1973 Vol. 24. No. V One of the problems with talking, or writing, too much is that you wind up speaking, or scribbling, when you ought to be listening or reading. I was muttering in this vicinity around the same time last week about about people not being easy on themselves. It was a general statement that a little self-tolerance might be helpful at times. A little too general, apparently, because I found it very difficult to remember what I had said when it might have proved useful. Played in a card game the other night. Well, played in a general sense. Such as I was there physically. Mentally I should have perhaps did stayed home. Disaster. Forgot all the rules I had made for myself, got careless, got sloppy, and lost . . and lost . . . and lost, etc. And was about as self-tolerant as usually 1 am when 1 do something that T| makes me feel stupid. Which is walking around wanting to kick something . but not - Gree k culture program A special evening spotlighted with live bouzouki, folk and popular songs and dances will be presented by the Niagara Frontier Folk Art Council on Sunday, November 25 at 7 pjn. at the CampuA School Auditorium of the State University College at Buffalo. The Greek-American Culture Evening is part of the Tenth Annual Folk Art Festival sponsored by the Hellenic Orthodox Church of the Annunciation. Color-slides of scenic and historic sites and a featurette film are included in the program. Admission is free. Call program director Denis Melas at 873-8816. Monday, 19 November 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . v ~ * �Streisand and Redford Chaff probes being human 9 ‘ Barbara Streisand and Robert Redford, two of moviedom’s favorites, are now starring in The Way We Were, playing at the Eastern Hills Mall, Seneca Mall and the Plaza North theaters. What are you waiting for? Rally protests arrest of BSU’s Williams Representatives of the Black Student Union (BSU) and the Progressive Labor Party (PLP) rallied outside Haas Lounge Wednesday in support of recently-arrested BSU President Larry Williams. Mr. Williams was to appear in Buffalo City Criminal Court Thursday morning to face charges of disorderly conduct and resisting arrest. [The trial has been postponed until November 27 because Mr. Williams and his lawyer needed additional time to organize his defense.] The charges, resulting from a Campus Security check on Mr. Williams’ driving license oh October 24, “are a blatant case of political harassment by campus cops,” said PUP member Charles Reitz. There was no reason for stopping Mr. Williams, he maintained, relating the incident to discussions at “BSU meetings with Ketter on October 23 and 24“ in which “students demanded delayed EOP [Equal Opportunity Program] checks.” According to Campus l' 1 ' l' II ■ i "'W 11 1,1 "■ Spectrum Arts Staff ... ** ... Provocative and elusive, Lionel Abel’s new play it’s experience. It Chaff is not entertainment probes the depths of that peculiar insanity we label “being human.’’ As if reflected in an funhouse or perhaps more accurately horrof house mirror, the projection is enlarged, distorted, and horrifying; yet it speaks the unspeakable truth. Contemporary in setting, Chaff uses the cliched “generation gap" as its outermost shroud; it defines the shape of the play, but its significance is only secondary to the larger theme. A man and woman are hired to both middle-aged, both nameless observe actors who may, they are told, “try to do something crazy." the couple is to work together as a team to try to establish communication with the actors and prevent rash actions. The “actors” are sullen, disillusioned youths who meet regularly to disavow their connection with humanity: “There’s no hope of ever being right if you’re born human.” To achieve thier goal, the groups pump speed (methadrine) into their bodies at regular intervals. - - - - - Opposing stories After the BSU leader allegedly attempted to strike one of the officers, Mr. Kalisz declared him “under arrest.” When a second blow was attempted, a small tussle ensued and they both fell to the ground. Campus Security maintained. Mr. Williams was subsequently handcuffed and booked. In another account, Mr. Reitz said the BSU leader was followed by Security shortly after the October 24 EOP meeting. When he turned on Lisbon Avenue, his car was boxed in from the front and rear by two Campus Security cars, including one filled with police dogs. Mr. Williams was later “knocked to the ground by one cop and punched in the stomach,” Mr. Reitz said. Mr. Williams described the State University of Buffalo as a “micro-America” and charged the University’s Administration with “trying to squeeze blacks out of school. White middle-class students will be next,” he warned. ML Williams urged students to “work within the law,” although this would not protect them from, harassment. Despairing, the man turns to the audience with bitterness and says, “They think Oat what I say is part of the play The truth is obvious: it ir part of the play we are aU part of the play. Chaff opens with a statement about the loss of distinction between actors and audience. offstage and on. That is precisely its effect;one is led through Embittered Alan Their leader, Alan, is the most cynical figure in from group. His bitterness is derived the extraordinary sensitivity and acute perception. Unlike his followers who reject the society in which they failed, Alan is rejecting the society which has in which injustice and madness are itself failed sanctioned under the guise of “humanness.” His own decision to become a “senseless thing” is an idealistic - and moral rebuke. All the conventions are there: the man and woman as parent-figure/superegos; the “actors” as misguided/peer-pressured youths. The caricatures are simply that predictable, paper-mache, and trite. However, at the point of boredom with both characters and plot, the play takes a sudden profound plunge to gut-level. The disciples conspire to kill Alan. What was merely a game for all becomes a serious crisis. The very core of humanity life is - - — — threatened. Despite their claim to “humanness,” the man woman have been least animate, of all the characters. As if suddenly woken, they spring from two-dimensional to 3D, like a top-hat popped into shape. Their atteippts to influence the youths are repeatedly frustrated’as they become, at last, frantic^ and - devious, illusive evaluationsof themeand characters, only to find that truth slips .further and farther away. Reality has been deftly kidnapped. One m forced to examine the relationship between fiction and non-fiction, theater and fife, inanimate and animate. Like the man and woman, one enters the theater glibly, confident that one poaesscs “the answers.” Gradually, everyone is drawn into the national pathways of futility and delusion. The bounds separating the couple bom the youths begin to dissovte as the former run headlong into desperation; here roles are, in essence, exchanged. We are placed on a stage, our lines ate written, yet there is always a sense of our goals defined Beyond; somewhere there is meaning to the crazed machinations of human experience. We strive to grasp yet we dread the understand, to consequences. We arc in constant flux between the roles of actor and audience. We arc as insensate in our puppet-iyte actions and lame unoomptehensioa as we are human in our independence and active search for truth. Blinded by their redes, the man and woman realize they must venture outside the former write in order to stop the murder. their own scripts Their reluctance to do so measures their inability to reach the youths. It becomes apparent that the relationship between the “actors” and the couple is symbiotic, destructive, and entirely dependent. At the climax, the couple braves the necessary sacrifice; this, however, does not resolve the conflict, it merely stops the violence. There is no reaohrtion, there is only suspension. The characters, action, and plot cease; the audience bears the crisis with them as they leave the theater. THIS IS IT. THIS IS LIFE: AMBIVALENCE HUMANITY. In short. Chaff has a lot to say; its scope is broad, its message prophetic. The quality of acting is varied with the characters. Most of them were good; Tom Matdirosian (Alan) was excellent. If you arc the type of person who is enraptured by the qneezy. qua si-masochistic disruption of Ingmar Bergman. Salvidor Dali, Franz Kafka, or roller coaster, go sec Chaff at Kenan Center in Lock port. It’s hard to get tluire, hiltwed worth it. t> - — — — = ■ I I Security’s report on Mr. Williams’ arrest, however, officer Gary Kalisz saw the BSU President driving his car and decided to “check hipi” because of a prior conviction for driving without a license. Mr. Williams approached the patrol car shouting obscenities while the officer requested his license, registration and insurance card, stated a Security spokesman. by Shelley Growbcrg DEMOS, DUMPS, USED DUSTY HND/OR CHEAP! JBL 1 Pr. L100 1 Pr. L45 ADVENT 1 Pr. Large 1 Pr. Small Regular SALE 54600 852.00 450JOO 60000 INFINITY 1 Pr. 2000A 1 Pr. 1001 23200 14000 17000 TECHNICS 1 SU3404 IIOjOO 1ST3400 1 SH3433 MARANTZ 2-4415 1 -4430 2-4060 1 115 15 1 1-2440 SHERWOOD 1 SEL 300 Tuner EPI 40000 60000 40000 30000 32000 50000 199.96 21500 20000 24000 55000 350.00 25000 250OO' 1 SA6400 1SAS500 1SAS700 2-8000 amp 1 5000 Tunar - BRAUN 1 PS600 1TG1000 8 Pr. Micro Tower* 120.00 SOjOO 1 -2106 amp 65000 35000 90000 53000 26000 65000 1 C26 praamp - 1 -MLIC’tandMQIOI SINCLAIR VARIOUS AMPS ft SPEAKERS I WULLENSAK 2-4770 1 -4780 AR SCOTT 1 LT112 Turn DVNACO - MAKE ME AN OFFERI 240.00 280.00 20000 30000 40000 62500 22000 31000 60000 3000 1700 2500 5000 1 A25 Spaakar ; 1 ST120 • SONY 1 PS1800 1777 235j00 ESS 2 Pr. Tam pest 1 Pr. Ninn 1 Satsllite 4 systam AKO 561 K180 - 4000 7000 THORENS 1TD160 * TRANSCENDENTAL AUDIO 1114 WaUwi, mm HmIm*, W7-M64, fm 4.»y Mw, Wwt, :. The Spectrum Monday. 19 November 1973 . 2EDOO 27000 27000 48000 25000 33000 BOO ' Walnut or Whita MclNTOSH SALE' 84000 50000 36000 220jOO �Inconsistent Bulls lose 6-2 to Clarkson POTSDAM. N Y. - ADMFOMMTHM I7C/1T.' THE STUDENT MkrcMM* The wm Friday night, kaa«6-2 at ECAC Diririoa I power darhsoa. Bafljlo faced Kent Stale at Twin ■IOC ST**■ M M«»«jr dbaarf the contest to gel out of control Two of te gays left thr gaar. goals to break the gaae open. The -L Start'll# otil.loci. ■37-9707. to Toronto W|!» tor can E« *»37-7»47 SEX. SHUT A MM «Hmf R mmmrnmm tm tm*m R cm* Ml CHILD CARE COUPLE It am m *• HOE lornm to NYC on 11/20 or of the second period to grie there a 4—1 kaiThehAarib#h bad been knotted at 1—1 after the shot despite the bet that he got off a shot on gori askew* paled forward to the down. No ahot is aappoaed to he DEAREST 11/2S,nip #37 #Q«1- RI DC WANTED to N VC^on ‘/aabobc 2nd these interruptions occur, we STEREO aande it obvioas that he wasgoiag tt> shoot,” reported Moore. “He caree in too slowly to pat on a to SOMEONE Am. roproMot Ova tlovt OWC71. hm at *e STEREO y.'.' i=' i cnoaUrt periods of hockey.’* siad Ball coach Ed Wright. Triday. we bad one bad period. We ran into the iatearaptioas of Cal Wot* profit. would 0ore side, hecaase he took a look being hurt. At tUMtage, I goiag to Aootarhea have to say that prailtirT hart as where he was he was to the act,” halfway asore than they hart oar opponents (BafEdo has coaauled 16 percent of its power pfay Despite the bet that Clarkson opportinities. oppoacats 47 percent]. We have prosed that we Cantwell with 70 shots m then can hang toogh against anybody. 7-2 via fart Tuesday nght. WeVc got to stay oat of the Knight coach Jerry Yovfc rated the Ik iiv ivuf it WANTED: ri ii KLH. Mr awl atfccr safely II11 withstaad the pressare Carter Doug Bowman, who axacd both Buffalo goals, did not too faithful, fritafly. MII-MKitM. coafMtat. Hbem «T(Md TWIG: Ak kia«t of typing. ».35 lipaoikai and MS electric skeet. •32-6569 — nil rvrfcwwif EPISCOMLIMB; active. Jack. l«37-»». a laalaRT. Mt. W EVERY WORD IS: Of TODAY. i aorrog'^/JcO—GO— STRIPPING PAPER. OPBJIIM PERSONAL dart Bwkytav — DaaMN* N SJUJLY. 13”tfc«s. %7* teBoa PL f* mm. m< botfy Scott junior Doq Start. However, wins by Bob Martin eck and Charlie Wright sewed hp the stetory for theBnBs. was a vital factor m their perforaaaacc. Erie Coaaty I'm heat.** Bert Enat. fell the a^is i mi MayM;S. STUDENT rntrn ON FUR COATS med 120 OLD KITTEN »(■ TIM Spaclal Spin»i i i 5708 n—as a tood daM Mi stoOant Ma«l|»e«st rates. Value Consultants, Inc.. B3S-M7X PEWSONALIZEO. silkscreened Staff saa ivi niftun — maun JOB RESUMES 016 STEREO - starting IMEWNIaisa. VAN, i ip—«. titv na m. «». — Mothers ■MM. caNS7«-7434. B77 WmRh iHrl.I3Tm31-''' 1961 ■IS 35*? Ve lost four Hadsel and 1973 graduate Roy conditioning. Gnarino. Hadsel. a New York Buffalo's State high school fhawpino. Wdaon. who team firm 193S-I940. wrestling fought back b the final seconds to defeat Cuarino by a score of 11-9. Hadsel tesened Gnarino. Unary (then cafcd Norton Hal) scoring six ponds b the lart 30 raglrts^ n ika a* i With an excellent crowd on hand, the wresting Btdb bested a and students. I thought the matches were any competitive, 30-12 at dark Hdl Satruday The alumni squad included hoys |BuBs| did better than 1 graduates boa as far back as 1959. Alnnani coach Bob Vflsnn The Boils jjfaaped out to au early 12-0 lead by whmq the first four Batches be decants. - - m my Home. FOR SALE; Min Coach Ed ■ aM HEWLETT PACKAVl 35 for HH tor 17SS 0*1 »31 7t*i midi had two papon. “We're tiyiag to get ow squad m dope far the nm, and we’re liyag to Kock’s oM typoerriter per HP Wrestling Bulls best alumni squad 30-12 kif. Call Jokn tka Mover. "oiman (25-32) as kaaitoM, FOR SALE Old times to . SONY, «mh |ck«al • pat Buffalo oa the fad with Norwich.” stated York. “Norwu* aad Baffalo arc soy dose. They’Ve got a teal outstanding goaUcnder. I was ag—j with Mb. thoagh. day gttre as a 21. If |M want a rMa oitkor terminal, call Movoamer Shcresti, Speakers. anRHt on «M. University ME BUY M sen Mtinnas, collect iMes. " irT« mm* — GARRET* n S TMO IMSMO, ’ i -MUM OiokMf to«k«i. I Eiralin Jeff 1312074 1 IB ttMt,'«wn>ln IT**» 1967 MUSTAUG, fc-cyl, ***** — UT7*** "**** m. Wort hrup (By Granada SEE GUSTAV tor Xerox copying at loaf rates. Room 355 Norton. 9 to 5, Mtory. — 931-3919. ATTENTION l«tl THIUfH MSI oftar FACULTY NN IIjWI “□up tocri (314143 lOO il IIiLmI»V PrmsL. i3M3QS l* ly — or SS1-S113 H(KI roommate vartM «.MJLtoIT4 ' n *V1M- ~ — ikm 631*858 «»T Jesus Deck 1 *** UMwEMMaR yy 1 "** 1- MM Ram o*RB. SB �_ Gal pMM. S37TIZS. MB W!*~ iof Rk|m *" �Note: Backpage Is a University service ofThe Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Birth Intramural Department has started its Tuesday night Co-ed Badminton Program. Playing will begin at 7:30 p.m. In Clark Hall and everyone is invited to attend. Buffalonian will have a staff meeting today at 7 p.m. In Room 334 Norton Hall. Imperative for all staff members to attend. If you are still willing to join the staff, please do so. There Is plenty of work for all. UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and Wednesdays at 7 p.m. In the Women’s Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. Hillel Talmud and Yiddish class will meet this evening at 7:30 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Kundallni Yoga Classes: Exercise, meditation and relaxation. Every evening at 7 p.m. at 196 Linwood Ave. For more info call 881-0S0S. Hillel class in Elementary Hebrew will meet tomorrow at noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Hillel Professional counseling is now available >at Hillel Call 836-4540 for an appointment. - . Control Clinic announced a new policy: Prescriptions will now be filled one hour after the clinic opens. Students who wish only to fill their prescriptions should not come to the clinic until one hour after opening each night. Call the office to find out what time the clinic will be open at night at 831-3522. UB An Tickets for the Hillel Folk Concert are now Hillel available at the Norton Ticket Office. Techiel Eckstein (“Kll Solonika”) will be the guest artist. - UB Ski Team will have a practice today at 7:30 p.m. in the Clark Hall basement. All members should attend or call Mike at 834-8950 or Doug at 839-3638. meet today from 2-8:30 p.m'. In the Fillmore Room. Information on summer programs, kibbutz program. Ulpan, Aiyah and University programs. Representatives from Tel-Aviv University and the Aliyah Desk will be on JSU will hand. Beginning classes in yoga posture, Kundallni Yoga Club breathing and meditation meet Mondays and Wednesdays forming a new group for dorm residents only. Informal group where you can talk openly with other people. Come If you’d like to get something for yourself. Tonight, Lehman Hall Plano Lounge, 7-10 p.m. Psychomat - Newman Club Bowling League meets Wednesdays at 8:30 p.m. in the Norton Hall Bowling Lanes. Discover others and rediscover yourself. Psychomat Wednesdays from 7-10 p.m. and Thursdays from 3-6 p.m. - in Room 232 Norton Hall. Greyhound Bus to New York. Wednesday at of Goodyear Hall. noon in front Trip to Toronto for the International Student Affairs day. Friday, Nov. 23. Good way to spend Thanksgiving. — - from 5-6 p.m. In Room 332 Norton Hall. Gay Liberation Front meets today at 8 p.m. In Room 234 Norton Hall. Pilot 100 Travel with the Buffalo Police. See and get to know these men In their work environment. Call Greg at 836-0191 Wednesdays from 608 p.m. only.' — a place to talk when you need Room for Interaction someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman 4 p.m. and Library. Monday-Friday from 10 a.m. Monday from 4-9 p.m. and Tuesday from 6-9 p.m. - - Undergraduate Medical Society has peer group advisement Monday Friday from 1-4 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. — Annual Marvel-ous Comic Convention. Sale, display, films, old-time radio programs. Nov. 22-25 at the Hotel Statler. Dynamics of Human Sexually workshop has been postponed and will resume on Nov. 27 with the presentation by Drs. Unher and Hodson on "Health Related Problems.” Will meet at 7 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. Hillel Dr. Leon jlck will speak In Buffalo Nov. 28. Students interested in hearing him should call Hillel at 836-4540 for further details. Rides will leave from the Hillel House at 7:30 p.m. on Nov. 28. - CP Snow 441 "Auto Mechanics” Class will meet one time Nov. 27 at 6:30 p.m. In MacDonald Hall'basement only for a field trip to the BOCES Center. — All advanced graduate students and PhD's and MBA's faculty interested in university teaching positions and/or corporate internships in Latin America are invited to meet with Mr. Oscar Porter today in Hayes Annex C from 3-5 - p.m. Intercollegiate Swim Team meets Monday, Wednesday and Thursday from 5-7 p.m. in the Clark Hall pool. Women's Newman Center offers Professional Counseling for students Thursday from 7-10 p.m. at the Newman every Tuesday — UB Tae Kwon Do Karate Club. Instruction and workout. Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 4-6 p.m. downstairs in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome. Center. Call 834-2297. Vets A representative from the 243rd Medical Company, N.Y. State National Guard, will be on campus Dec. 6 from noon-5 p.m. to interview any veterans interested in part-time employment opportunities with the National Guard. Sign up begins Nov. 26 in Room 6, Hayes Annex C. — UB Campus Ministers. Films and Issues: A Series. Today from 12:30—2 p.m. in the Norton Conference Theater. The Issue: Criminal Justice. The Film: “Justice.” Sunshine House and Alternate Health Board representatives invite all to discuss organization of a crisis service for rape victims. We desperately need your suggestions. Meeting will be held today at 7 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation will hold a rap with a campus minister about anything tomorrow from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. ■7 Advanced Talmud Class Chabad House, 3292 Main St. (Tractate Kiddushin) meets tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. at the - Chabad House. Science Fiction Club will meet tomorrow at 4:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Anybody interested in S.F., fantasy, fantastic films or any related fields welcome. Program will include a recording of the 1973 Hugo Awards Presentation. Refreshments served. SAACS will hold a business meeting followed by a training session for demonstrations and tours tomorrow at 5 p.m. in Room SO Acheson Hall. Campus Ministry will have a Thanksgiving Inter-faith Prayer Service tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. WSC Psychology of Women Project. Women, Weight and Why? Whatever your weight may be, if you are interested in learning and sharing your knowledge and experience on this topic, the meeting will be tomorrow at 8 p.m. at 322 Jewett Ave. Call 835-8081. Erie County Rehabilitation Center, 291. Elm St., needs volunteers to help the “alcoholic” in a poor setting. If interested, contact Randy in the CAC Office, Room 220 Norton Hall. Buffalo State Hospital needs volunteers with artistic CAC ability to paint some old, dreary walls. Please call Rita at — 831-3609. Volunteers needed to help set up and operate Boy Scouts a boy scout troup. If interested, call Mike Bisch (9 a.m.—5 — p.m.) and leave message. Wesley Foundation says "Happy Turkey Time" and wishes for a good Thanksgiving. Chabad House. Daily classes Sunday—Thursday. 5—5:30, p.m,; Jewish Laws and Customs, 5:30—6:30 p.m.: Talmud (Tractate Shabbos). Scholastic Housing Co. Positions on. the Board of Directors are open. Any student interested, call 831-5592 for more info. Sports Information What’s Happening? Tomorrow night: Varsity hockey vs. Oswego, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m. Continuing Events Wednesday, November 28: Varsity wrestling vs. Geneseo, 7 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball vs. Niagara CC, Clark Hall, 8:30 p.m.; Junior varsity wrestling vs. Corning CC, 6 p.m. Friday, November 30: Varsity hockey vs. RIT, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m. Saturday, December 1: Varsity hockey vs. Brockport, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling, triple dual with Maryland, Bowling Green and Oneonta, 2 p.m.; Varsity basketball at Syracuse, 8 p.m.; Junior varsity basketball at Syracuse, 6 p.m.; Varsity fencing at Cornell, 1:30 p.m. Hockey tickets for the game against Oswego tomorrow night are available at the Clark Hall ticket office until 3 p.m. tomorrow. Tickets for the games against RIT (November 30) and Brockport (December 1) will be available between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. beginning Monday, November 26. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket upon presentation of a validated ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. Intramural ice hockey entries will be accepted until Friday November 30 in Room 113 Clark Hall. The league will commence play on December 4. An intramural handball tournament will begin Thursday, November 28. Entries will Jbe accepted until November 26. — Newman Association New Testament Study Discussion. Every Tuesday and Thursday from 10:30-11:30 a.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall and every Thursday evening (except Thanksgiving) at the Newman Center from 8:30-9:30 p.m. - — Backpage Exhibit: Seriographs by Georgiana )ungels and Photographs by William Jungels. Hayes Lobby, thru Nov. 30. Exhibit: Photographs by )oe Hryvniak. "Verbal Payoff.” Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Dec. 2. Exhibit: Richard Hamilton, shown hourly. Nov. 19-21. Gallery 219. Exhibit; "Two Open Eyes,” by Joseph Albers. Shown hourly. NoV. 26-27. Gallery 219. Monday, Nov. 19 open reading LEEVZ Magazine. Beggar's Poetry Reading follows. 6—11:30 p.m. Fireside Lounge, Second Floor, Union, Buff State. Call 862-4210 for more info. Films: 7 shorts. 7 p.m.. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Films: Hiroschlma Mori Amour and Toute la Memolre Dumonde. 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. - Tuesday, Nov. 20 LEEVZ Magazine. Beggar’s Poetry Reading. 8-11:30 p.m., TV Lounge, Union, Buff State. Film: Le Chlnols. 9 pm., Room 140 Capen Hall. Monday, Nov. 26 FHm: Man With the Movie Camera. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall: Films: Muriel and Les Statues AusM. 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. > Tuesday, Nov. 27 Films: Blood of a Poet and Dog Star Man. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Posto. 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. �|A W �% ? ■HK 9BVCHHHB r^- f. ■* * • Irnoitsc a'ifarlVV nimic tn. g V- »o*a to ti’t-ii* <*!V •3 rt. t xtTornl» mmUarnmrmfBm* MlPMMVMfir 16 *« r> it 3 /lot 3V* A if .wci* �the editor notes: A baby is born. It cries. It gets whacked on the bottom. From that moment on, the uncomprehending infant will be continually exposed how they to society's influences. First, of course, are the parents treat the baby, if they quickly respond to its cries, if they are warm and affectionate or indifferent. Within a year, the child is learning to walk, to imitate language sounds. Within the next year, the child is watching TV, looking at picture books, talking to friends, becoming a person. Quite soon he is going to school, spending time with a peer group, still watching TV, being punished by his parents, and going through the singular trauma of toilet training. The influences of society family, — — media, peers, education have embellished their message on his blank slate. They have molded his thoughts and values into a unique, distinct personality. These influences continue throughout adulthood as well. Whether we realize it or not, consciously- and unconsciously, societal influences shape our very way of thinking, both about the world and ourselves. The process by which society molds and shapes human minds is called socialization. In this issue of dimension, the feature magazine of The Spectrum, we have taken an in-depth look at the various processes of socialization. Socialization affects every aspect of our lives. If we don't understand how its pervading influences work, we become like mindless clay in the hands of a sculptor. We can be "bent out of shape by society's pliers," as Bob Dylan tells us. But if we carefully study its effects, we at least obtain an insight into how modern society shapes its citizens. And as citizens of an increasingly large and faceless corporate state, that's an insight we most definitely need. — Howie Kurtz Editorin-Chief WMfwatay, 28 Nowmbtr 1973. diimnsion. Pap thrr> �non-stereotyped show women." Commenting on the books themselves, she writes; "A good many just happen to have female protagonists, undoubtedly because females are 'in' now. Only a few of these girls are capably characterized and attractively visualized." Toys, books, advertising: and are led ies Where's the problem? Why do writers have such a hard time dealing with women? Partly because few people seem to perceive that a problem exists. The women's movement gained momentum only recently, and the effects of its impact are just beginning to be felt Much of the overt radicalism and conspicuous publicity which characterized all political liberation movements of the late sixties has now faded. But feminist groups are actively, if quietly, putting pressure upon those parties responsible for the sexist socialization of children. Joan NichoJson is the coordinator of the Task Force for Women in Media, which is affiliated with the-I mage Committee of the National Organization for Women. Referring to the extent of change so far in the media's portrayal of women, she said: "Thprg has not been very much change at all. Aside from small indications here and there, it is very stow to change." She is dissatisfied with the current state of the media; 'There is a blatant failure to understand the issue" by those responsible for programming, she maintained. Gloating over floor wax The National Association of Broadcasters, who set up the guidelines for television and radio programming, were recently challenged by Ms. Nicholson and the Task Force on their use of language in the guidelines. In the present code, there is very general treatment given to race and sex. The Task Force wants them to specifically address the issue of racial and sexual stereotyping in the media. The NAB has claimed that they "agree in spirit" with the group, but according to Ms. Nicholson, they "are not willing to go any further." Ms; Nicholson also described the censors who deal with broadcasting standards as "notoriously self-righteous." They simply claim that there is no problem. Women in the media generally continue to play the role of "side-kick," as Ms. Nicholson termed it. 'There are a poor number of women heroines doing anything other than traditional roles," she added. Television commercials are perhaps even more sexist than the programs themselves. Women are seen gloating over newly-waxed floors, and gleaming with pride over freshly-laundered clothes. Housework is not a chore for these women, but a delightful task which they accept with joy We see brides floundering around in laundry rooms and fumbling over pots, while the more experienced housewives hip them to the tricks of domestic life. Commercial after commercial, woman is shown hard at work with the single goal of pleasing her family. <e 00 to y Page avit oqs' One big fairy tale Or her men. If it's not household products they're selling, it's cosmetics. Soft music and exotic scenery surround her as she takes baths with skin softeners, or washes, dyes and conditions her hair, or moisturizes her skin, or paints her face, and on and on and on. Making oneself beautiful is oh so sensual and pleasurable; almost as much fun as making lunches for the kiddies or dinner for their daddy, after cleaning, scrubbing and shopping all day long. Domestic life in the media is one big fairy tale come true. Little girls just live for the day when their prince will come charging into their lives and sweep them away to a split-level house in suburbia. They can hardly wait to wear make-up and change their hair color. But the pity of it is that many of these girls will grow up trying to live up to these roles, and will suddenly find that someone lied to them. Doing the laundry and cleaning the oven will turn out to- be one big drag. Making oneself physically attractive will prove increasingly �i difficult after spending so much time doing housework. And for those children whose immediate fives contradict what the media presents to them as reality, the problems are that much j greater. I middl ' p jz p — p Masculine soup With so much attention focused on women, the masculine stereotype is often ignored. Many advertisements, however, depend on the public's acceptance of traditional male roles. Strength, i intelligence, and a lack j of emotional reaction I characterize the male 1 in the media. He is the I provider, the protector ■ and the guiding force ■ behind the world. I Beer advertisements ■ are notorious for ■ r > 0 I n using these qualities ■ to sell their product. ■ are seen m Men a p pr eciatively ■ gulping down a mug M of beer with the W fellows, after a I hard day's work or a good game of football. (The women get to test out the coffee.) Campbell soups has invented an entire line of soups for men: ‘The Manhandlers": hearty, beefy, chunky soups, so masculine. Tobacco companies also prey upon the 'sexy loner who can attract the demeurest of females simply by offering her a Tiparillo. Men serve one more function in television and radio commercials, and that is to reconfirm and explain what the women demonstrate. They are the voice of expertise. Actors sit behind desks in white coats and the public, especially children, accept them as authority figures. They are doctors, the lab technicians and businessmen who supposedly really know what's going on. Male announcers always have the final word, despite the nature of the product. Miss Suzy: helpless These are the ways in which the adult world is depicted to children. The schools, too, aid the process of perpetuating such sexual myths. Most children's books outdo the TV commercials when it comes to presenting the sexes. "Miss Suzy” is the of one book found on the shelves of a children's library. It was written in 1964 by Miriam Young and published by the Parents Magazine Press in New York. And it is flagrantly sexist. Here Is a short synopsis; Miss Suzy is an innocent little squirrel who lives alone at the top of an oak tree. She cooks, cleans and sings, and aside from that, doesn't seem to do much else. But one day, the cruel world invades her niche of stability, when a band of red squirrels (the bad guys) drive her from her home, sadistically breaking her broom and eating all her acorns. Suzy is left to combat the elements as she is left alone in the forest. She soon stumbles upon an old house where she finds a doll house in the attic. Suzy enters cautiously and the first thought that springs from her housewife mentality is: "My, what a lovely house! It is fit for a queen. But it needs a good housekeeper, so It is just the place for me. It must be good to feel needed every time you see a little dirt and disorder. Suzy requires no food, no companionship, no mind stimulation, just a mop and a broom. " Male machismo Upon further exploration of her new dwelling quarters, Suzy discovers a band of toy soldiers hidden in a box. Suzy invites them to share her new home. But Suzy is still unhappy because she misses, her oak tree, so she proceeds to inform the soldiers wrong the committed against her. The captain and his men set off to avenge her. And with noble gallantry, the captain finds the red squirrels and proclaims: 'This is Miss Suzy's house, will you go peacably or must we fight?" Scared out of their wits, the red squirrels furiously make their escape, while the soldiers never life a finger, let alone a gun. So Suzy gets her house, and some new friends, and they all lived happily ever after. Woman the homemaker; man the protector. Is that the way God planned it? What happens when a parent or teacher wants to offer children literature which is of a more realistic nature? In the past year, many organizations have been working to compile lists of non-sexist books for children. The Women's Action Alliance at 370 Lexington Avenue in New York City is They are currently entire program with a non-sexist approach to early childhood education. Their materials include toys, games, books, records, as well as suggested reading lists and curriculum guides for adults. Descriptions are available upon request and hopefully, by September 1974, the materials themselves will be generally available. Other organizations which can be contacted for non-sexist learning tools are The Feminist Press (SONY at Old Westbury, Box 334, Old Westbury, N.Y., 11568), The Feminists on Children's Media (Box 4315, Grand Central Station, New York, N .Y., 10017), Action For Children's T.V. (46 Austin Street, Boston, Mass.), National Organization for Women (641 Lexington Ave., New York, N.Y.) and Ms. Magazine (370 Lexington Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017) which runs a section entitled, "Stories For Free Children" every month. one such developing place. an Dolls and trucks The toy manufacturing industry is another area currently under attack. This group, however, appears to be interested in modifying their products to accommodate changing values. The Association of Toy Manufacturers, who represent 900 toy manufacturers across the country, meets annually every December in New York City. The Association came to Ms. group Nicholson's and asked them to make a presentation on sexism and toys at the next meeting. Ms. Nicholson has agreed, but remains skeptical about the motives behind their request. The toy manufacturers claim that "they are socially aware that a problem exists." Ms. Nicholson, however, thinks economic factors may have provided the motivation. By taking the sexual stigma off certain toys, the manufacturers 'could enlarge their market and sell more toys. The manufacturers maintain that "economics is not the issue," but Ms. Nicholson has said that "this doesn't sound right to me." Image the Ms. Nicholson and Committee are concerned with the packaging and advertising of toys. They want to "get away from pictures of little girls and their dust brooms, and boys with mechanical sets." While girls' toys have traditionally emphasized cosmetics and domestic tasks, toys for boys are more complex and more interesting. Items such as chemistry sets show girls in the background watching, while the boys do the work. Enlightening the kids The Women's Action Alliance has developed several toys which discourage such restrictions. They now run four day-care centers in Manhattan which use these toys. Children can play with six-inch figures on wooden stands of both men and women in community roles, such as police, postal workers, nurses, doctors and carpenters. The figures are also multi-racial. There are puzzles which show men and women in non-stereotyped roles. Fathers are portrayed while involved in domestic duties and child care responsibilities. In addition to these innovations, the Alliance has developed lotto games, flannel board sets and photographs which are non-sexist. Barbara Sprung is on the program staff of the Women's Action Alliance and is playing a big role in the development of educational programs. non-sexist Questioned about the effectiveness of the new materials, considering the numerous sexist influences the ' child encounters outside of school, she recommended that teachers have children focus on these things, urging them to “use the media as a curriculum tool." Ms. Spring suggested that teachers point out that the women on floor wax commercials are merely actors, and are smiling only because they are making money, not because of the shine on their linoleum. "It has been proven that pressure really works," she said, and further suggested that children write to advertisers and television stations to protest sexist broadcasting. "Children must learn the politics of pressure," Ms. Sprung asserted, "and be made to understand that this is how things get done in our society." Expensive crusade Pressure politics may work, but justice is an expensive process. Ms. Nicholson claims that each time a broadcasting company is challenged, the legal expenses can run as high as $10,000. First, the FCC must determine to hear the case. If the charges are deemed valid, the case is brought to court. The legal grounds which the feminists base their cases upon relate to of employment discrimination, "lack ascertainment of community interest," and a federal law entitled the Fairness Doctrine. This doctrine states that public communication channel?, regulated by the FCC, must show two sides of a controversial issue. The problem here is that the NAB evades this point by refusing to acknowledge sexism as a political and social issue. Sort of like Catch 22, isn't it? Change isn't easy. The past decade has taught us that. This is especially true when it applies to changing something so basic as sexual role patterns. But if men and women are ever to reach their full potential as human beings, we must break free of the old restrictions and rigid sex stereotypes which inhibit growth. Children have been denied choice for too long. Today's world calls for more than simple role-playing by its population. There is nothing to lose, and only freedom to gain. How we sex-type our children £\'6f tedmevoM 8S .vebserbeW noiansm’b toot ajjofl Wednesday, 28 November 1973. dimension. Page five . . ������� �������������������* * •Now, about your greatest preoccupation...: * 7 ¥ Ml the ¥ ¥ great ¥ ¥ dream machine is now ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ for ¥ rent. ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ FOR A DOLLAR YOU CAN FIND OUT WHAT KIND OF MAN YOU ARE. ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ Now-action right In your own pad. For you,the good times are any time The perfect roommate. ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ Howgooditis o Memories are made of this. It makes you feel as beautiful as you k >ok. the lusty life. it’s actually only a few dollars away. “Who's afraid or The Big, Bold Look?” Suggested for mature audiences. Vbu’ve come a long way, baby ¥ ¥ ¥ Aman likes to came home to Liberated pineapple. ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ Jam me. Jamseparate. ¥ ¥ “I swear you can taste me.” Jaman individual. ¥ ¥ ICANBEVERYFRIENDUC ¥ ¥ w » sr e» ’e «? w w w w w \J ■ Rue six. dimension. Wednesday, 28 November 1973 • ****** ' � WV '� w W W w -V. w w w *fiT . . *”■ ',� ■*■ w w **************** �■' � • �The advertising manipulators: ‘We'd sel you Btjttlnabox’ Utopia: a land of idaal perfection. Two day* altar dia word taopia isaddad to the vocabulary lists of every temhgrade Mm. but omM the public nmd for those IImbswIl One famous uI man described how — —If you were ready getting better, not oldm Josephine —If Dentyne gave you he freshest mouth in town —If kids and husbandsnoticed the April fresh smell of Downey -If Dr. Pepper wasn't so mrsunderstood —If the worst problem the world ewer debated was who was going to give Scope to the boss. -If the qurcfcer-pidcer-uppor ready picked up quicker. If all this was true, then a real utopia would exist.** Ignore reality Unfortunately, and much to Madison Avenue's distress, the white is some non-zapping, overworked housewife and "eating the.whole thing." with or without Alka Seltzer, more often than not results In puking, not pride. But the persistent advertising business, ignoring these realities, seeks to red their view of utopia to the country, one product at a time. The overriding message of ad advertising is "consume!" Just as die Puritan ethic once preached dotwork was the key to peace and happiness,, ad man now advocate burnt as the path to these uncertain President Johnson's poverty program.** M A Create needs However, advertising is no bega a simple display of product Adm.rtinag The app«i of *■ ei out anemion ■ Mt ine «er eeft commaop shows eN housewives how heyhsieia* ran out of ports of is that the the body. We had headaches for a while, taut we took care of them. The armpit had its moment of glory, and the toes with their athelete's foot, they had the wrinkles, too. We went we went through diets. We went through the stomach with acid indigestion and we hemorrhoids. So the conquered busmessman sat back and said. What's leftT and some smart guy said. The vagina.' We've zeroed in on it. And this is just the beginning I mean, there are going to be all sorts of things for the vagina: vitamins, pap pMs. flavored doudies. If we can gat by with a spray, we can sell Ad men went to work and hawe tuecmtuly convinced the American public tat products for the vagina are a necessity. The ads rold the products without once mentioning the part of the body they were gypnud to enhance: "wagma" is for television. has dandoned the had seH. Consumers now buy prestige, not cars; vitality, not orange juice; hope; not cosmetics. Certs, whether a candy mint, breath mint or both, are as more than portrayed in something to eat. Certs is presented to the "If he kissed you once, wW he ki> you again? Be certain with Certs.** The martyr dear: Certs safe the hope of that extra kits. That kiss is the reward lor being a good offer implied ie»ed» for being faithful to their product*. These rewards usually involve —"■i fulfillment. If you use this product, daunt the ad. you wdl get a boyfriend, keep a boyfriend, get a husband, keep a husband, your htuband will notice you. take you out. compliment you. etc. Men Advertising • goals. term*. In 1912 atom, ad in no agencies bided their clients near $17 billion. Twenty percent of teleeirion air time is used for oommerrielr. Flee peats ago Time Magazine reported: This pear 2000 advertisers end pour $3.1 bMon into get my underwear *o wft?” doines, instructed: Write a brid composition entitled "My Concept of Utopia.'' "everlasting peace." "mutual respect." and "worldwide brotherhood." Yet, the ready bright kid, looking to knock off die assignment as quickly as possida. rate not on philosophical platitudes for inspiration, but on his everyday muse the tdeeision. He writes: "There would be a utopia on earth today if every advertisement and commercial on TV was true. If vdiat the tube promises was ready real, there would be a utopia. redly rapped your —If a white clothes dean. -If ANca Seltzer ready made you proud to her aapria, he «vk *He*y,hw<>B t-shirts. “A little notice is better Own no attention at el,** the ad jnpfes yourself" If you «anl to be my (despite your mother's warniagd. a toothpaste with sex appari is the sohaiaa. merely has to choose «Mi iampe hastfas the Mari becomes products and poof! or so the ads real, nmriH ham dm the — consumer believe. mother buys Ivory soap bacauw it's pm. down-to-earth, and widely awnriatari ■"* a baby's tender skin. On the other hand. ideal. Aristocratic evening gowns se> for elegance admiration. dnaaad ■ and pedeslat-placaag Advertising, as a rule, is pertknferty unfair to women. While the business deeds it feowt Suit nearly all its pleas to respect for their intrfhgmrr and perpetuates the wife and mother stereotypes of women. With the wireptioM of Tang (*Tm a mother and haaaMii marine biology"), ads eivwiddy few women's hands scrubbing the toilet, making the Hamburger Helper, crying near lunch. Who comes to these women's rescue? The man from Glad, the Tidy Bead mat floating in the toilet, or the umalridHy According to the (Woman make 7SK of family consumption women Camay. It's just soap, ads. smart men dame smart women faithfully use the prodmtr tinM tdBMBon, over 70 par cant of tha ads Mdi m> pwwotinp propartias. perpetuating commercializing One of the moat sdbde and annoying of complaining that her hudiand will not notioe the "extra softnessand sweet smcd" die has instated in hie dothes by usa« a stereotypes woman. In sad Ml. ham turned hpr km anadboaa. Magaemm convinced a gal she needed a flutter of her where plain little eydadias used to aid. cici tMiHittvun o\ . >u£»>«w. easprs �mn 1M ni.i i It W a arf opaiy fcr ptaML k* •■MaAiaMBaaiifeiiMWrf ■iSHiHfWiBiiiKaBHraM of afeMHt a Wfaf «i wmam Bang dttmmm - «HveistlftatfMity ; slfeaM* AMMft *1 rn*mmm• ■Aa-lfeiHi MriHk & _ JTsT. mm m mamMS^ ,^a&SUT^^» �by Jay Boyar acton but for our friends in the movie house. Aware, as we are, that it has all been written, re-written, cast, directed, filmed, edited, and censored, we Agrahumor isn't always allthat easy to sit through no matter how funny it might be. On TV situation know there is nothing we can do. to change things. When comedies, this "agrahumor" is often trotted out and TV was live, while there was nothing we could do, at least everyone squirms. What's agrahumor? Well, let's say there was some feeling of immediacy. Now, there is none. My guess is that this effect has taken its toll everyone knows that the hero (we'll call him Darrell) has "How?" yoy say? Well, take the President politically. promised his boss to work late at the office on Saturday (sorry) But seriously, folks, take the President. please! night for an important client. — ... ... Out of the blue comes the most beautiful girl in the world with two tickets to the most wonderful ballgame of the century. She invites Darrell, much to his surprise, to go with her to the game Saturday night and hints that they'll go up to her place later on. Without thinking, he agrees. When he appears on TV, we know he had rehearsed what he is going to say, and that he has been preparing for this speech for days. The show may be "live," but it might as well have been taped. Everything seems so remote. We feel, again, that there is nothing we can do. Now, here's where the agrahumor comes in. Darrell Watch it, Joe! now has two important commitments for Saturday night, After years of watching over-rehearsed stories on TV, but he doesn't yet realize it. We realize it, and we realize we get the feeling when we see a political leader, that that he will soon realize it, but he's still trying to figure trying to affect his policies is as futile as trying to warn Joe out why the most beautiful girl in the work) has chosen Mannix of the killer in his back seat. It's not so much that that opportunity to notice him. (She is under orders from a script-writer, that's why.) Our realizations seem humorous to us, but we are aggravated. also From experience we know that there's trouble brewing. In our minds, we deduce the horrible consequences of Darrell's thoughtless act. But, even more so, we sense that we can do nothing about it except to wait and see and, right, squirm. (Stay with me, folks, I'm really going someplace this time.) THE TU ... Immediately, the excitement, the immediacy, the succeptability to viewer-response of the hearing* were put in question. That one statement might have been a big reason why people stopped viewing and turned to daytime soap fare. The hearings were no longer special. They were predictable. Hmm ... ... . Just George and me In my TV childhood, there were reruns of the Burns and Allen program. Sometime during every episode, old George would isolate himself up in his den and start talking to the audience about the events of the plot. Then, when he would return to the story's action, I felt great. It was as if he were acting on my behalf, under my orders. We had conferred in the den so when he went back to the story he was doing things we had discussed. I felt like a participant. Sure, it was bogus participation, but it was better than none at all When, in the later Dobie Gillis program, Dobie would talk things over with the audience in the park near a statue of The Thinker, I had the same feeling. Realizing this, it does not seem strange to me that these two ostensibly different shows were among my very favorites. I felt I '$A one such rare thrill. I went to see Three On a Match (a silty game show) in New York. Sitting in the studio audience, I had a sensation of bizarre power. All I had to do, I knew, was to shout an obscenity and I could have altered a individually program that had seemed so unapproachable on the home screen. Surely, they would edit my remark, but for the moment I would have made host Bill Cullen blush Mk Number please The same kind of thing functions in TV and movie drama. Say the hero, (let’s call him Mundane) is told by the hood (Robin) to meet him at the phone booth down by the old mill stream to talk things over. "And no cops," says Robin. So Mundane goes it alone. Meanwhile, we see Robin the hood across the.street from the phone booth waiting for Mundane with all the guns in thp world, ready to blow him to smithereens before he can even get a dial tone. Once again, we are no humor this aggravated time, instead we are concerned. Still, there is nothing we can do but watch the show and squirm, squirm, ... Pi) — something cheering. But these days, we are so aware of the forms of film and TV that no one even claps at the end of filmed shows. Youngsters (reared on TV) literally have to be told to clap if they are taken to a rare live performance. Now adays, when we laugh at the actors in films, we laugh not for tho at R dantiesthy remote As long as films and TV flourish, the juggernaut of political powerlessness will continue. A medium like TV, with its potential to inform and entertain the masses, also works to alienate them into apathy. When a live speaker is heard, this juggernaut slows down momentarily. instance, For when William Ruckelshaus came to campus, his speech kindled in many observers a glimmer of hope that maybe something the audience might do could affect the political process. This was because for once, something the audience might do could affect Ruckelshaus A jeer or a cheer from the peanut gallery provoked a reaction from the former high official. Such a rare encounter with a real squirm. Unmoved movies Clearly, in the live theater there could (and can) be contact between actor and audience. This is impossible on TV or in films and people have come to realize that. In the early days of film, an actor might have been directed to pause and respond to expected movie-house hissing or impossible home. - In the old days (when were they, anyway?) folks used to rather seriously hiss the villain and cheer the hero in movies. These audiences had been trained by live plays to respond to and to expect a response from the actors. If you hissed the bad guy in a play he might twirl his moustache and gnash his teeth at you. In Peter Pan, it is the audience's applause that saves Tinker Bell's life in the second act powerful. Today, these thrills are far and few between. Even much of the laughter is canned. Last summer, I had power live political events seem unreal, just unapproachable. We may rise and scream at the small screen, but it is mostly ironic ranting. We know it is wasted except for our friends in the room who hear us. Martha Mitchell almost single-handedly destroyed public interest in the Watergate hearings this summer. When opponents of the investigation were bemoaning what terrible things the hearings were doing to the country (in the hopes of getting them off the air), Martha came out with a statement that said exactly the right thing to discredit the investigation. She said precisely what the interested viewers did not want to hear; she remarked that the hearings and the testimony were "rehearsed like a play." made many listeners feel mighty. That was a man up there talking, not a boob on a tube. The force of TV and film may be just too much for rare, live, in-person speeches to have a lasting effect. Ironically, a commentary on a TV news program demanding an end to apathy encourages apathy by just existing. In Orwell's 1984, TV sets with officials behind them who observed and eavesdropped on the viewing audience helped destroy democracy. In America, TV and films (called the most "democratic" art) may, as a strange side-effect kill democracy by encouraging its opposite feeling —'complete detachment. When Big Brother is not watching at all, things may be pretty desperate. Squirm again. Wednesday, 28 November 1973 dimension. Page nine . �The professionals: by Sparky Alzamora "Does yoOr father ever analyze you?" I have been asked this question more times than I care to remember. I feel no twinge of pride when I tell friends and friends of friends that my father is not merely a doctor, but a PSYCHIATRIST as well. Of course this immediately sets off a fury of questions relating to my own sanity and my family's economic background. This special awe, held by many to be essential in raising the professional worker above all others, puzzles I have never aspired to be than a common radio more anything My brother, having jockey. or disc announcer Georgetown Medical into been accepted feat), turned is no small down (which School up of plans gave and all acceptance his following in my father's footsteps. Our lack of mystification for the professional could be blamed on our father, since Dad has always been "Dad" and not Dr. Alzamora. Personally, Make like Oad .A L L i , -\ 1 M ■ Em’-' Most children, however, will become interested in some line of work associated with their parents' occupations. According to Curt Mettlin, assistant professor of Sociology at the State University of Buffalo, the child might learn about professions by either observing models of behavior, or by having the nature of the world defined by others. (Parents are perfect examples to follow or identify with at an early stage of development.) The amount of contact or exposure one has with a member of a vocation will have a great deal to do with his interest concerning that line of work. The child who has seen the mailman nearly every day of his young life (and who has never heard of the practice of law) might want to grow up to be a mailman Parental influences will naturally'prejudice the child. For example: "My daddy's a baseball player and I'm gonna be one too!" There might also be a negative reaction to an opinion given by a parent; "My mommy says that TV repairmen are crooks; I'm not going to be a crook when I grow up." Professionalization Only when children are exposed to other sources does this parental influence shift. Dr. Mettlin was involved in a case study in Iowa where the occupational aspirations of school were observed. In this study, the children �an American aristocracy teachers defined the educational and occupational goal for the students. With new models and structural definitions to guide him, the child is able to decide for himself what will be the most realistic goal to pursue in the years ahead. Those who ultimately decide to enter the practice of law or medicine will experience some transformation in professional school. For some, the transformation will be slight; but if a student's personal background is at great variance with his current environment, problems may arise. If a student's parent is a physician, the student has already been well-professionalized. Professional socialization has to change knowledge about one’s self. Dr. Mettlin stressed. A student must have a certain ability and a sense of authority acquired in school. Only after the student realizes the institution is a more powerful force than he, can the institution act to shape and influence the individual. personal The 'pro' The criteria of a professional has been pretty much determined before the student becomes a doctor or lawyer. People outside the professional circle already have their preconceived notions of what they expect from the "American Aristocrat." His is an expertise; based on the occupation professional is the best at what he does. With a set salary for the service he provides, he is not involved in making a profit. Professional work is a full-time activity, but because it is of an autonomous nature, the professional is answerable to no one but himself. The existence of a professional code of ethics is the Good Housekeeping Seal in which the public must place their trust. This criteria may not be difficult to follow, but dedication is an absolute must. Any shirking of responsibilities could mean a loss of faith by those who hold the professional in high regard. are made, the concept of class hierarchy working-class factory slobs, blue-collared civil servants, highly-touted corporate executives is inevitable. — - Who's that doctor? Finally, the process of mystification will generally come into play. The public's perception of a doctor or lawyer is generally about the same. The professional steps into a stereotype; it might also be referred to as a "front." A man dressed in white and carrying a black bag is probably a doctor. Someone leaving a courthouse, wear ng a gray flannel suit antjcarrying an attache case, is most likely a lawyer. Once again, the professional cannot escape his image. He may either strengthen or refine it, but he can hardly denounce the factors that have given him his high status. And as Charles A. Reich notes in The Greening of America: "In a world where men are recognized only by their credentials, to lose credentials is to cease being a human being." Are law and medicine the only practices that can be characterized as truly professional? At the very least, they serve to act as a prototype for every other occupation. Dr. defines as professionalism Mettlin a "continuum," that is, there is a varied degree of inherence to the professional model. Titles Evidently, a worker from any other would like to be considered a professional since the word means "well done." Might there also be less ambiguous yet similarly important classifications in the United States? Nurses and pharmacists might be considered marginal professionals, since their training and criteria is not much different vocation from the professional's. Americans have always looked up to the professional breed of men. Now that lawyers may also use the title "Doctor," the only way to distinguish the difference between the two prototypes is by the service they perform. Professionalism has three distict functions, My father (the PSYCHIATRIST) becomes according to Dr. Mettlin. First, it provides irritated when people call him "Mister" instead of "Doctor." He feels professionally slighted when the non-professional does not give him the respect he unconsciously demands. I have mechanisms by which the standards of work products can be judged. Certain high standards must be met in order to keep the professional banner at full-mast. Professionalism provides a moral division of labor. There is a clear dividing line between the professional and non-professional; the professional naturally assumes a position of prestige and authority. Once these distinctions him that people are so used to "Mister" that the transition is difficult to make without an effort. As a matter of fact, not everyone believes my father is a doctor. After all, a psychiatrist's children are the most neurotic, are they not? to keep reminding We^^aipd&«Mov«n»t)y6riA?iliSMtinTBMM9iniBagfld9ls«ull �fascinating terminological problem develops. What do you call your bedmate? In Linda LeClair's day, "boy/girlfriend" seemed adequate. Now it isn't but "husband/wife" obviously, will not do and “common-law husband/wife" is even worse. After a certain age, the hip casualness of "old man/lady" is bad and God forbid we commit ourselves enough to call each other "lovers.") Some years before, a movie was made starring Sandra Dee and Dean Jones or, if not them, some other of the blonde, look-alike surf-curh-campus Hollywood teenage idols from the days when a tub of hot buttered popcorn and a chocolate bar cost 30 cents and could be eaten without ravaging our pre-pubescent complexions. The plot, if we risk straining the word, was that Sandra and Dean, or whoever they were, earnest he, no doubt, a future young college students in the standard pre-wed and she aerospace engineer, curriculum all girls took when the object of a woman's college education was to snare a successful decided, at Sandra's urging, to move husband platonically to see and live together off-campus "compatible." were they if I don't remember much of the movie, only scenes of admiring young girls pumping Miss Dee won't do) for the latest (somehow, Ms. developments in this startling innovation in social relations and of Dean doing push-ups to take his mind off sex whenever Sandra undressed behind the teasingly diaphanous curtain that separated their , - - - - sleeping quarters. Of course it was all absurd, but one can see a clear connection between the fantasy life of Sandra and Dean and the real-life Ms. LeClair. The issue wasn't sex or lack of it. People have shacked up, sometimes openly, for centuries and it is even common now for people of both sexes to live together platonically. The issue was sexual politics, cohabitation as a political act. Though Ms. LeClair is a central figure in the "Sexual Revolution,' Sandra and Dean were the fundamental sexual subversives. Now, however, Linda LeClair is dead at least and Sandra Dee's figuratively and from her ashes rises the new statesman of sexual politics Linda Lovelace. One gets the feeling that all of this does, in fact must, mean something. Somehow, we can't help believing a major change has occurred from Dean Jones pumping his body up and down on the floor to Linda Lovelace pumping her head up and down on somebody's cock. - — — — — POLITICS AND PROTEST the ’50s by Clem Colucci Most talk about the alleged return to the '50s concerns politics and protest. With the end of The Riots, Why Are the Campuses Quiet? becomes one of the Great Questions of Our Time. Answers range from the Kent and Jackson State murders, to the slowing down of the economy and its resultant job pressures, to simple apathy. Some call it a sell-out to the Establishment; others call it cynicism, still others call it common sense. I don't know what it is, but I know what it is not. It is not a return to the '50s. Both the '50s and the '70s are distinguished by a lack of violent political activity, both the '50s and the’'70s see Richard Nixon in the White House. The analogy is compelling, but it is false. RELIGION "If you liked the '50s, you'll love the '70s," the commentators and say. Columnists, cynics pundits-at-large try to analyze the so-called "New Mood" among American Youth. Joyce Maynard is gOut making it and James Simon Kunen has written in The New York Times. Dylan did a western and Elvis still packs them in. Just what is going on? The conventional wisdom is that capital—V Youth is returning to the roles they played in the passive, careerist, conformist and what have '50s yOu. Nonsense. The proposition that the roles Youth are playing after the rebelliousness of the '60s is a regression to the '50s is bilge, resting on a superficial understanding of what has happened. To see what is really going on, we will examine the role of Youth through some capsule social histories of sex, politics, religion, drugs and other phenomena in mid-century America. — SEX Remember Linda LeClair? Of course you do. She was the Barnard oo-ed who scandalized her elders and won the admiration of her peers by moving off-campus to live with her boyfriend,, a Columbia undergraduate. (With cohabitation becoming more common, a Can anyone in 1973 still believe that people cared enough about a 70 year-old celibate's opinions on sex to get outraged over Humanae Vitae? F rom the religious quietude of the '60s through the activist religious concern of the '60s to the apparent religious quietude of the '70s (the utopian religious revival movements are at best a marginal phenomenon), religion seems to have come full circle. (For obvious reasons, I will concentrate on the discussion on Catholicism.) Religion in the '60s was one endless discussion group lad by countless right-on priests who you lust know had a picture of John Kennedy next to the crucifix. You remember the right-on priests, don't you? Concerned, with-it, sincere and, above all, relevant. They strummed folk songs on the guitar. They said the traditional service was mechanical and impersonal. They read Harvey Cox. They idolized John XXIII and held out real hope for Vatican II and the ecumenical movement. And they would discuss anything arid everything and never Stop. Last year*, this writer got to se# it *11 again, attending a wedding straight out of 1963. A folk wedding (remember the folk mass controversy — — - �guitars in church, good God!), a priest who looked and sounded like JFK, a Papal blessing that sounded like John XXIII, not Paul VI, and Bacharach and David tunes sung by someone whose vocal talents proved she must have been a relative. The old ceremony may have been politically unacceptable, but it was at least good theater. In contrast, organized religion in the '70s is a matter of profound indifference to the mainstream of American Youth. It is habitual; it is laissez-faire. No one would think of arguing over it anymore. De gustibus non est disputandum is the rule. the’60s DRUGS A veteran member of the drug scene, someone who smoked before it was fashionable, once told me: “Bah, everyone smokes now." He spat it out with the contempt of an aristocrat who sees a poor boy attending his exclusive prep school on a scholarship. In the '50s, drugs were restricted to the poor and a small group of musicians, literati and intellectuals. In the '60s drugs hit the middle class and became another of,, the Great Issues. Now everyone smokes future doctors, lawyers and corporate executives. It is almost respectable and thus no fun anymore. — ROLE PLAYING AND OTHER FICTIONS sex, politics, religion, In all of these fields drugs and others we hadn't space to cover a pattern emerges. Though the late '50s and early '60s were a time of incipient rebellion, by and large it was a time of accepting the norms. At the risk of slipping into jargon, we can say the Youth of the '50s played a role of Acceptance. In the '60s, with Linda LeClair, SDS, right-on protests and Life cover stories on marijuana. Youth moved into a new phase. Not only did they violate the norms (which they always did when they could get away with it. Acceptance means only that they considered themselves violators); they defied them. The '60s saw the politicization of lifestyles. Violations were directed toward changing — - institutions. This role we can call Defiance. The '70s see the institutions battered but standing. They are, however, dead horses that few people seriously want to waste energy beating. But the Youth of the '70s does not accept the norms as its predecessors in the '50s did. They no longer defy them; they simply refuse to take them seriously. The institutions are so clearly invalid that reforming them takes a place on the agenda somewhat below designing a more rational typewriter keyboard. This attitude we will call Irreverence. So, whether you like the direction Youth is taking or not, .at least you kpow what it is. Don't confuse it with the '50s. The '60s really happened, the rebellion had an effect. Sexual attitudes are looser; political consciousness is greater than jt has ever been; religion may not be all it could have been, but at least it it pot bigoted, the legalization of toft drugs is in the cards. The point of it all is that there may be some hope yet. the 70s �* £ '0>r ...-mm . Different languages, different perceptions have greet difficulty in distinguishing one kind of rice among 91 "Men who speak differently think others. However, the Hanunoo lacks the differently," many psychologists believe. knowledge to classify 92 types of In fact, they maintain that languages are automobiles. Linguistic terms therefore not merely arbitrary codes, but linguistic evolve in response to the demands and structures, which actually determine necessities of the particular physical, social or religious economical, perceptions and condition thinking. "Human beings are very much at the environment. "Reality can be variously mercy of the particular language which has construed. It is a rare thing to find a word become the medium of expression for their in one language that is exactly equivalent society," wrote Sapir. "The 'real' world is in refere.ice to a word in an unrelated to a large extent unconsciously built upon language," said psychologist Roger Brown. the language habits of a group. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct Learning categories worlds, not merely the same world with Children, who ere naturally receptive to different labels attached." the agents of socialization, become more Experimenting with various cultures, intellectually liberated as their language psychologists have concluded that capabilities improve. According to Edward differences in speech arise from E. Jones and Harold B. Gerard in experiences that lead to these distinctions. Foundations of Social Psychology, larger Ho pi Indians call all things that fly. except ranges of events become categorized with birds, by the same name. For Eskimos, increasing maturity and sophistication. who have seven names for types and Language helps a child "move from a level conditions of snow, the different words of identifying particular objects because sharpen their perception of snow. they took or perform alike to a level ofunderstanding relationships between wrote. they No sense of time categories," 'The language of any culture embodies Developmental psychologist Jean Piaget, the world view of the people concerned," who distinguished three major stages according to Benjamin Lae Whorf. 'The through which a child's maturing intelligence passes, said the ages of 18 structure [of language] determines possible directions of thinking, and contributes to months to 12 years are "extremely critical individual's basic assumptions of the for development of language and ability to world," he concluded after several studies. represent, symbolize and put together Dr. Whorf noticed that the Hopi various combinations of cognitions." language does not contain categories of During the first part of this stage, events to although the child realizes certain objects, pest, present and future. Because the Hopi do not proceed along a time pictures and images can represent other dimension, but unfold from the inner objects, his capacities for grouping and potential of things, a Hopi child categorizing are quite primitive. From four experiences a world markedly different to five years, the child enters a period of from ours. He is not concerned with intuitive thought involving covert speech three-dimensional space, three tenses, or (things he said aloud earlier he now says to the distinction between animate and himself). inanimate. Hopi language 'Implies a universal kinship between men, animals, Need for vocabulary birds, plants and super natural beings. However, he is still unable to consider The structure of the English language simultaneously the combined effects of conveys attitudes toward sexuality, several dimensions of a problem or an accounting for the difficulties we have in object. Children younger than seven believe that when a given amount is poured from a dealing with sexual activities and feelings. There are words which graphically describe short, fat container into a tall, thin one, the sex act, portray it as obscenity, and the amount of water increases. Until the suggest attitudes of "dirty" and "bad." child is able to put together premises and The more proper terms are often long and deduce conclusions, he cannot keep in' difficult to pronounce, and not usually found in the vocabulary of the average by Amy Dunkin person. The English language lacks verbs to sexuality and uses the passive rather than the active tense in describing sexual acts, said James Serpiglia, clinical psychiatrist at Meyer Memorial Hospital. For example, he pointed out that the verb for fornication cannot take an object. "You can't say, 'he fornicated her,"' he portray mind the many different variables of a problem and appreciate how they enter in combinations. Convinced such developmental changes cannot be viewed independently of developments in the use of language, J5. Bruner said: “Language particular physical, economic, social or religious environment, communication that is crucial for maintaining human culture." Language also accounts for storage and retrieval of past experiences and allows people to combine, relate, and invent, noted Jones and Gerard. Language supplies a vocabulary of nouns and verbs to serve as labels for increasingly complex categories, they explained: “Rules of combining and using words to qualify each other are important in distinguishing similar objects." As a child learns to tort and play with perceived information, he applies more abstract rules for grouping into categories. For example, two physically dissimilar objects, a fly and a tree, are both seen as living. undoubtedly !• £ & - Q| f Ga.ll LV / r , - >• . Copying adult-talk Children develop language through active participation by other persons and their vital interest in the child's progress. Children assimilate systematic usage by to adult speech patterns. listening Opportunities for learning are crucial in language acquisition. When children are occasionally discovered living in isolation, hidden in attics, usually illegitimate, fed quickly and surrpetitiously by-the mothers, their language ability, if any, is severely retarded. One such case was Isabelle, a young girl who was found in Ohio living with a deaf-mute mother. She could only communicate through croaking noises. However, after several months of care in a credited institution, she began to develop acceptable speech patterns. The uses of language are social. The differences between languages can be seen by the seven Eskimo words for snow, or the difficulties two countries encounter in trying to reach a common interpretation on a treaty. to taught How children are communicate, and the very language they are taught to use, carries social and cultural values which wilt have lasting effects on the way they perceive the world. ABrAEZH0KAMN5OI quipped. this means sex dif erences are more vital to C , ||/ S^\£~—X fl yX fX -I a » ■» ■■ J Ij I | 1 / -tf 1 f ( * /* * jjj£UL^ •< 't I II I I * / r T /* A If Ir Tsfl T | r W X'X'% ' I- I I I If 1 I iA ■ f / ■ IT iff | / mf V 4 If ■I%| yj| X I*. I II X "f V^X / „ X I / / J| w-W ”| -TT' II ) I Jl/VIHv Ann /IrrmnWMK VV/X XX X XlV'XX -■ssrni--,-*™ X of ■ Xn M ftp fourteen. dimension. Wednesday, 28 November 1973 (flaertilageS ftoemxmfc .£\'Gr ledmavoWM .yobsanbeW . • - ' happiness. An analysis of 61 of the most y popular poems in postwar Japan (Kato, . \ 1959) showed prevailing themes Of pessimism, loneliness and resignation, w Thus, the language reflects the culture and sensitizes the people to certain values rice for 92 varieties of rice, any one kind is easily recognized in the array of 91 other varieties. English-speaking visitors would c > • r ;JUbdJlJ^OC * . . Language is "the shaper of ideas; the J < X»f Xwl X X- � 3 »»*•> | XX X �Political socialization: As American as apple pie and Watergate by Howie Kurtz "/ pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America Political indoctrination of the young is generally associated with totalitarian countries. The American vision of a Communist classroom is one in which students dress alike, blindly chant party phrases, and are injected with political dogma. Our way is the only way of life, they are told. The capitalists are racist, imperialist dogs. Textbooks are censored in accordance with the rigid party line, which the young generation quickly learns to parrot. Against this harsh stereotype, the American classroom is seen as one in which all points of view are espoused, students are encouraged to think, controversial viewpoints are examined. But this description is as inaccurate as the Communist stereotype. For American classrooms have a vested interest in krcializing the young to embrace the "American" way of life, to believe that ours is the greatest country on earth, to support democratic values. Our first graders may not memorize phrases from Mao's little red book, but they do recite the pledge of allegiance every day and sing songs like the national anthem and "My Country Tis of Thee." In later years, they must regurgitate a textbook-version of world history in which the USA does very little wrong. And although socialization to politics is a complex myriad of interacting factors, no one can deny that the school plays a higly central role. The youth groups attempt to occupy all of an individual's time, thus precluding alternative sources of influence or large blocks of time to think and question. In Taiwan, where there are few student protests, researchers found that students there undergo a socialization process that emphasizes security, resignation and passivity. In China, where creation of the Rad Guard actively involved youth in the Cultural Revolution of the 1960's, youth groups are effectively used to transmit political dogma and foster support for regime-level values. Do organizations like the Boy Scouts serve a similar, if less overt, function in the United States? This is debatable, but influences both in and out of school are designed to bolster feelings of anti-Communism and stress the virtues of democracy, political participation, voting and constitutional freedoms. While Dr. Jaros observed that "outright jingoism is probably on the way out," authority figures from teachers to camp counselors to scoutmasters may subtly convey support for democracy. Manipulating minds War not questioned "Politics in the modern world has sometimes been described as the battle for men’s minds," says Dean Jaros in Socialization to Politics. "Political behavior is governed by norms, consciences, beliefs and values." The institutions of our society, as in any society, are ruled by influential men with a vested interest in preserving the status quo. They do not want students to doubt or question our society's values. Such questioning is dangerous: it produces people like draft resistors and anti-Vietnam demonstrators. So the schools encourage mind-numbing conformity and the perpetuation of established norms and values. "Presidents are not respected, laws are not obeyed, taxes are not paid, political stability does not prevail unless people believe," Dr. Jaros observes. What role should the schools play in the socialization process? Richard M. Mereiman describes the alternatives in Political Socialization and Educational Climates: "Should the schools encourage life adjustment or uses of the intellect? Should they emphasize the acquisition of factual knowledge or the ability to manipulate ideas? Should they prepare students for college or for vocations?" And should they encourage automatic support for the system or a healthy questioning of its values? Certainly, these are = n»w questions. Various nations approach the problem differently. Totalitarian countries quite blatantly and systematically use their classrooms for the political purpose of encouraging support for the regime. In the Soviet Union, the state-run education and child-care systems "show Schools intentionally avoid frank discussion of moral issues, as a sizable portion of the public believes treatment of political and moral values should be left to the family. Fearing the hostility of conservative groups and protective parents, many teachers may teach to avoid pursuing controversial subjects. So a teacher may teach about all the wars this country has ever fought, emphasizing dates of battles and terms of treaties, without ever raising the moral question of war. This is just the way the rulers at the top want it: less questioning of the morality of war. more unblinking soldiers for the war machine. But unlike totalitarian societies, children here are exposed to alternative influences, such as the media. And so textbooks which glorify war may not hold much weight against the gore of nightly color telecasts from Vietnam. — «r^nai6awew$* ■v-x sw th« faith the Soviets maintain in the possibility of manipulating minds while they are yet young," Dr. Jaros explains. While formal schools advance the purposes of those in authority, party youth organizations such as the Little Octobrists, Young Pioneers and Communist Youth League are skillfully designed to instill loyalty to the regime. Red Guards and Bay Scouts Suparpewarful authority Socialization in this country consists of far. more than schooling; it includes family, pears and mass media. The first influence is, of course, the parents. Psychologists suggest that the young child views his parents as omnipotent and all-powerful, in control of the world; he might even ask them to make it stop raining or produce lost toys. Soon, however, ha realizes his parents are not the prime movers of the world; picnics gat rained out. snow prevents a trip. Dr. Jams explains: on pate IS— Wednesday, 28 November 1973. dimension. Page fifteen �—confined from page 15 — "Not only are parents toon seen as subject to natural authority, but to tocial authority as well. Man-made restrictions such as traffic laws restrain parents; children quickly learn this. Authority figures such as police become visible. Again, the formerly omnipotent parents bend, this time to the will of other men or the institutions of men. The new superpowers are political authority." Prestfant at God between hymns end netionei anthems, between flap and cremes, is obvious. Great sanctity can surround both redms" mpls'mr Or. Jaros. It is unsurprising, therefore, that American rMUren npd the pledge of allegiance as a prayer to God for aid and protection. 4® IHBt k®i® fllHdl Conform or ate paKkmmen By the third or fourth grade, the child considers dm rale of *a citizen to involve neatness, orderliness and moidanoe of any lurid antisocial behavior a view encouraged by the schools. It isn't had to See why. Even at this early stage, the schools me peSeng conformity. If 'fourth peelers are conditioned to perform meaningless, repetitive tasks in a way that mum (deem toe authorities ("Book reports must be double spaced and certain an introductory paragraph, body and summarizing .paragraph*?, will be better equipped to continue the process in ooBage IHato must be taken on 3x5 cards, footnotes must be induded in ton appropriate fashion, number two pencils must be unffl and in toe world of work ("Employees must look neat and orderly, man tad wear ties, women must wear dresses, anyone punching in more toan tan minutes lata will be docked one hour's pay"). Not only do schools encourage conformity to authority, and stifle creative thinking by demanding the regurgitation of thousands of meaningless facts, they condition the child to work for external rewards good grades, gold start and special honors. This lays a solid foundation for requiring adults to work for status, tides, pay wb fc®R IlHfMB fl®rty ft® 9ySHML**OK® ®HBSi9®feMR fcBftpfcrf Ifc® ®h® - teen as both Children also greatly idealize the President, who it superpowerful and superfoenevolent. Similarly, they hold a very positive image of their father. The child perceives his parents as all-powerful, since they are the dear source of all gratifications and punishments in his young life. Having no retaliatory resources of his own, being confronted such a superbeing is highly anxiety-arousing for the child, because of the superbeing's tremendous destructive potential. Since entertaining that this superbeing might have evil intent would produce intolerable anxiety, children love their parents and hold an elevated image of them. When the child becomes aware of greater superpowers in the form of political authority, the familiar anxiety returns. 'The response is similar; the child reacts to the supreme power of political he figures in the same way that he reacts to parental power elevates it and loves it to avoid the anxiety of contemplating its hurtful potential," explained Dr. Jaros. "Children literally must love both parent and President." Further, there is a cultural norm to shield children from harsh reality. Adults try to shield children from all manifestations of human conflict. Or. Jaros believes: "Divorce, lawsuits, crime and war are probably among the phenomena that tend to be whitewashed. Politics in general may well be. too." Youthful idealism and admiration of the President is eroded during adolescence, as the individual becomes more aware of abrasive reality and more cynical about politicians. Watergate has shattered many myths for young children about the sanctity of their government and President; one wonders if its effects may spawn an even younger generation of cynics. — - ' I'm poor, you're rich At age five, school, peers and media begin to compete with parental influence. Significantly, "children come to know quite early that they are boys rather than girls, blacks rather than whites, poor rather than rich, Protestant rather than Catholic or Jewish," writes Dr. Jaros. By the time an American child is six years old, "membership in the political community United States has joined the rapidly-lengthening list." All these distinctions may become blurred, as young children confuse religious rituals and patriotic exercises. 'The similarity 4*. Page sixteen. dimension Wednesday, 28 November 1973 . — . ®b®dH®OB *®®® |HI^B^®B v - hikes, and corporation brownie points. As for stiffing independent thought, James Garvey claims the way the schools taach the BM of Bights robs them of their effectiveness. The schools emphasize textual description and chronology, he explains, and thus daprim students of any insight into the protections such rights effort to everyday conduct. This tocHs no accident. t&tcntR. Lillie Aalhaiiletiaai A sixth grader lacks the necessary mental cognitions to My understand democracy; but his maturing intelligence and to Imge amount of political information conveyed by the school ol yield an understanding of democracy between the sixth and HdfMi grades. Support for certain democratic whies grows during to period as the child becomes aware of institutions MwCongraasand the law at the expense of an all-powerful President. As his ae—wass grows, he begins to doubt the benevolence and omnipotence off al authority, and becomes more and more penimistic about toe government's ability to solve domestic problems. Despite the schools, he is learning. Junior high and high school increase the chld's understanding of democracy, but how do individual differences between students affect this process? “Little Americans may be made eariy.** says Or. Merelman, "but what about little Democrats and Bole T 9K9 docs not ifcc ttoc poof, flfld Iks ftaaiinapMaB *** *"* — "* ** • �■■Mte. SucwliauUun of ckUw, whether Id American ~j_ Hum's Nam. or Brezhnev's U. Taroanero f ‘ Saaae AB*B^Biadakh#a*akHHgnB my tan lav ta pi tack in while. wiifcfc dan student to (Beftadr talnoU ad gavenuaent. Ohs nil have profound A roapta phta of adbgiance or a Cold War view of recent Muaary aap taee neroapjhad rapmusws. Lice it or not. the dhft of sanely on tataaod are taere. We may not be tale to roaOuf aadadHuaiBBc we root at least try to understand it. taey roe opwow dtaa taMtatai papeac. But if most people aaaaiB ppmttaa sadeftaaiian techaiques. the aiass society wil ■anaae of sata caaapetaap influences as a free press and the ■Wflaal ta dmaaaacy rod tta Aawrirsn corporate state, while atawdaaafly dtaaating taav-dw chidrcn. Our schools stifle ndhpaadane Popft rod aanaaage blind confornuty with a Ague ad aaroaas. Oaky by underrtandinp the complex Worowaa ad roaadoeliBa can we amid such manipulation and tKxigh Iheages Mat afc has acaiaiiai played throughout the centuries of kihq* Mshaac «■ at dot "fc airidtn of political power have eiduca mating the young in order to secure aadtaaq paHol ■oydlr.' axovdap to Dr. Jaras. Educators observe dwt Ti emmanes haaa had prop anas at civic training." exposing dHa la "baaaa tat apart he tegjaie and glorify political heroes adabggaaaam." Ibu. arhah aaa aot harried to the Establishment writes Dr. Jbac “fcahaaaay leaden, too. have sought to indo Innate the faag, Whaag dhat Tvhwnur contempt for established aaat ■aant he hawed Laaia ana too shilled an architect of stategy la hat dm feavng of has hrture cadres merely to chance and caemaataaoeL Laaia aaphaued conditioning the young to accept - StaHSI hAB srf ■ |i aiiJfcSj IMi m m tepm MhpMt ki mm*, f ■ tmmmm*. is ■■ CtoHWM. ■hdk stdifety an adhered by refining mechanisms of social control. Gbbaa caapbmaaed the beady. behaving a youngster's sentiments of ■aaa and agat taagd his parents arid in later life extend to men in paabaaa ad tattdl authority ban Jerque t Rousseau was a firm JHfanqpiftMr |Krfari^arfik«AarfiAMBitelwa dcfedheivOa.eihaalit.aiptfaMprey to the devil. Wirt njwi. as early at 1934, “school literature ■taghanaad aadhary rspfatv, heroism, and of course, nationalism. ■■ prBroha4r said Ik. hrni Encouraging the new militaristic. spirit Garorou nae. "the Warn attempted to neutralize competing ■■■ •* by ill Mil had state-operated youth leagues, ■“■dha tugaro and die He. Even entertainment was used as a tkn www censored and ‘objectionable* music was «h "■he Ihd Itecfc had not yet finally collapsed, writes Dr. Jaros, •* mcmrnmrn pans “began to dunk about how to cope with •* hnjmdaaUn program had The answer was a ■■■•***■■•!■ «d youth in order to implant new. democratic. 28 Nawmber 1973 dimension. Page seventeen �•fj jjf '> mm mi ■m*. Sw£k| |H| wmw & 1 Propaganda: it depends whose side you're on i i 'The leaders of Communism, who are mainly the leaders of the Soviet Union and Communist China, and nations controlled by them, have one strong single purpose. That purpose is to spread Communism throughout the world until Democracy has been wiped out. The leaders make.jt dear through writings, speeches and widespread propaganda that they intend to make this a Communistic world at any cost. We must be continually alert to the dangers of Communism." - - —A Buffalo elementary school tex tbook What is propaganda? We have all been taught since childhood that Communist countries indoctrinate their pupils with propaganda, while the strong suit of democracy has been the freedom of information and ideas. But as the above passage might indicate, our students too are inundated with the superiority of the democratic system and the "American way of life." two countries encounter in trying to reach a common interpretation of to such matters as American imperialism. Our seizure of land from the Indians, the French, the British, the Spanish and the Mexicans was not imperialism it was "manifest destiny." Our atomic bombing of Hiroschima was heroic and in the interests of peace. How will future history books treat the Vietnam War? As a free world struggle against a monolithic force of evil Communism, similar to the whitewashes above? The present generation of students has been brought up along the lines of Cold War philosophy Russia is "the enemy," in cohorts with "Red" China, while the U.S. is the bulwark and staunch defender of the Free World. But in the present apt of East-West detente, of American cooperation with both Russia and China, it would seem to advance the cause of world understanding if objective truths about other countries were taught to the students who represent the next generation of political leaders. Instead, a recent random survey of area elementary schools, admittedly quite unscientific, has discovered many dated textbooks filled with Cold War anachronisms. — . the Far East, Sovietcontrolled Chinese leaders have seized China and encouraged it to attack its neighbors. The Soviet Union appears to be out to conquer other nations and real peace does not yet seem possible in the world." Soviet-controlled Chinese leaders indeed) Dated textbooks are unfortunately filled with such blatant fallacies, that ignoring improved Chinese-American relations have been largely spurred by the mutual enmity of Russia and China: many observers have even predicted a Soviet nuclear strike against China in the near future. "In Heroic Unde Sam On the Middle East, one textbook said; "We know living conditions in the Middle East are poor. When people live this way, they are often ready to listen to the promises of the Communists. The Communists tell them they will have enough to eat and will be better off if they join the Communist nations of the world Poor and uneducated people have no way of knowing that the promises of the Communists are false promises. They do not know that many of the people of Communist countries live no better than they themselves do. The nations of the ... Nf- JJpK- tr'rJ&vfyfaii — Soviet-controlled China For instance, one textbook describing Russia stated: “in the Soviet Union, an individual and his wishes count for nothing he is merely a member of the State, and the State is the only important thing." After a long list of all the nations taken over by the Soviet Union, it continues: — Free World it was "manifest destiny." Our atomic bombing of Hiroshima was Communists." Atop these stirring words are two pictures. One depicts a Communist czar offering peasants a plate of food with a whip hidden behind his back. The second photo shows Unde Sam with a striped hat bringing armfuls of books and food. Did you know that the reason Japan attacked us in World War II was that they "resented our wealth and power.., [and] resented that we wouldn't let its people emigrate to the U.S [Their] people had little voice in government... trained as they were to blind obedience. NrtB*: ftp eighteen. dimension. Wednesday, 28 November 1973 " they followed the war lords without question." Almost sounds in Vietnam. like the U.S. Incidentally, since 1945, "with our aid, Japan regained most of its , former position." Updating taxis Of course it must be remembered that most of these texts were very old, and many probably not in use. But their Cold War doggerel underscores the need for vigilance regarding the material we expose impressionistic young children to. Early impressions and prejudices can last a lifetime. Fortunately, the Buffalo Board of Education is aware of this problem and makes yearly efforts to replace outdated textbooks with updated, modern versions. "We have ongoing textbook committees and we continually evaluate," said Joseph Murray, assistant superintendent of the Board. "A student/teacher committee reviews books in every field each summer. Of course, a teacers' cupboards may stilt have a few outdated texts, but we discourage their use," added Mr. Murray. On the specialized committees which review texts every summer, "we try to get teachers who are teaching the subject and students who have taken the subject," said Mr. Murray. 'They review what they have, what they don't like, and what they do like." These committees also review the lists of available new texts, and order new editions where they deem necessary. "We have not run into any funding problems," he added. "Books are being updated constantly," said Ray Fahey, director of Social Studies for the Board. Although teachers sometimes retain old books around the classroom, the annual committees are constantly picking out new books to order, he explained. "We try to order paperbacks as well as new texts to keep abreast of whet is happening," said Mr. Fahey. "However, it's also the teacher's responsibility to elaborate on material that's not in the book," he added. With things changing so fast in today's world, today's facts become tomorrow's fallacies. For this reason, the teacher's role in elaborating arid integrating new information with readings is even more important than ever before, Mr. Fahey feels. He added that the state presently reimburses the school system for the purchase of textbooks in grades 7-12. If Gov. Rockefeller signs a bill presently in legislature, that reimbursement practice will be extended to elementary schools as well. -H.K. i^WSKV �"Monty It like e sixth tense the other five without it" - end you cen't make use of Somerset Maugham, 1958 From the time a child is very young, he is taught that things cost money. Kindergerten kids are given a dime a day as an allowance so they can learn the value of money. "We can't get a color TV or go on that vacation this year like Tommy's parents, because we don't have enough money," parents explain. The teenager and his rapidly-expanding material needs quickly learns that it doesn't grow on trees. It's not money that is important, of course, but what you can buy with the green stuff. Rent, food, warm clothes instead of bartering for these essentials as in ancient societies, we use the all-purpose commodity of money. Vacations, college educations, televisions, cars, all these stereos and records, a guitar, a movie, a date things cost money. But in our capitalistic society, money has transcended its utilitarian value as a purchasing commodity and attained an intrinsic value all its own. — — Fat bank books Thus people who have more than enough money on which to live strive fervently to make even more money. A fat bank book seems to provide fervently to make even more money. A fat bankbook seems to provide that security too, but what good it it if one mutt spend thousands on protective alarm systems and still get robbed every year anyway? People at one time bought cars for their transportation value now a vinyl roof, power windows, bucket teats and color-coordinated seat covers are the main factors to consider. Once people have enough money to live comfortably, status becomes the new game in town using that money for extravagance, flaunting one's wealth. Those who sing the praises of capitalism and free enterprise ignore its crucial side-effect: that the impersonal value of competition for money has eroded, if not replaced, human feelings and interpersonal values. The result is a dog-eat-dog society where friends rip each other off, with everybody "looking out for Number One" because you can never trust anybody nowadays. The open values which are so essential to free enterprise competition have permeated our social lives so that our interpersonal values are capitalistic top. This leads to marrying for money, suing your husband for divorce for beating out everything he's got, soaking your your friends on an exam, social climbing, wanting to meet "Influential" people who can open the right doors for you. and false, transient friendships where when the — — — — acquaintance is no longer of any use to you, you discard Reducing human emotions to a game of Monopoly where the object is to stay out of jail and cream the other guy and inflate your money pile: this is the social result of a society which virtually runt on the green stuff. And if you're looking for the younger generation to change tilings, don't; they have embraced their parents' checkbook values, and even the ones who still pay lip service to the principles of equality do so while driving their air-conditioned cars and listening to their expensive stereos- Money is God in America, and as long as we continue to worship the dollar, we wif continue to conduct ourselves like petty capitalists: treating profit as The Goal, buying and selling friendships like rising or falling stocks, putting all cultural values up for sale. Nothing remains in America that doesn't make a profit: Christmas is commercialized: pleasure is fdsricatad; sex is for sale: craftsmanship and quality have been sacrificed for what wHI sell. So if you're wondering why America seems to be a land of depressed, compulsive, problem-laden neurotics, miybe it's because we are so socialized to money that we are incapable of enjoying any feeling or emotion that doesn't have a price tag attached to it. -H.K. To JS/07/M/378 This Marble Monument Is Erected by the State He was found by the Bureau of Statistics to be One against whom there was no official complaint. And all the reports on his conduct agree That, in the modern sense of an old-fashioned word, he was a saint, vr'For in everything he did he served the Greater Community. Except for the War till the day he retired He worked in a factory and never got fired. But satisfied his employers. Fudge Motors Inc. Yet he wasn't a scab or odd in his views. For his Union reports that he paid his dues, (Our report on his Union shows it was sound) And our Social Psychology workers found That he was popular with his mates and liked a drink. The Press are convinced that he bought a paper every day And that his reactions to advertisements were normal in every way. Policies taken out in his name prove that he was fully insured. And his Health-card shows he was once in hospital but left it cured. Both Producers Research and High-Grade Living declare He was fully sensible to the advantages of the Installment Plan And had everything necessary to the Modem Man, A phonograph, a radio, a car and a frigidaire. Our researchers into Public Opinion are content That be held the proper opinions for the time of year; When there was peace, he was for peace; when there was war, he went. He was married and added five children to the population. Which our Eugenist says was the number for a parent of his generation. And our teachers report that he never interfered with their education. Was he free? Was he happy? The question is absurd: Had anything been wrong, we diould certainly hate heard. -W.H. Auden Wednesday. 28 November 1973. dimension. Page nineteen 8t6( tedmavoM 8S .ystaenbaW. nonr.eir.ib. agri �Racism competition and cut-throat Little Leaguers: , Sports reflect society by Bruce Engel The myth of the purity of sport has been practically destroyed by various books and studies in recent years. It is now common knowledge that athletes use drugs to build muscle and enhance performance. At its highest levels, sports is a big business run much the same as the production and sale of automobiles. Racism and sexism are as rampant in sports as in any other aspect of life. Obviously, sports is not to be worshipped as a savior for society and a bastion of unspoiled virtue. Nor should it be unduly condemned for the evils it may contain. The plain fact is that sports, of all forms and at all levels, cannot be separated from its environment. The negative aspects of sports do not serve to corrupt society; they merely reflect it. Sports certainly did not invent racism, even though it has not been much of an aid in destroying it. Racist players did not learn their intolerance from sports. Neither did racist owners, administrators and fans. But the physical nature of athletic competition served as a very convenient means to continue discrimination. The feeling was that a black needn't be intelligent to succeed athletically. Just as blacks had made good slaves on the plantation, they made good hired hands on the fields or on the court. dHaWnud pri mtdiMg They still couldn't marry the boss' daughter or live or play where they wanted. But sports, unlike slavery, provides blacks with the opportunity to become a star, much to the chagrin of some white fans. Jackie Robinson and the other early breakers of the color line certainly bore the brum of the most blatant racism, but it is still visible today in isolated incidents, such as the threats recently made against Henry Aaron and Reggie Jackson. Racial prejudice within sports began to subside only after both civil rights and black power became major political movements. t Similarly, the idea of equal athletic opportunities for women had lagged sadly behind the women's liberation movement until very recently. Previously, this society's ideal of housewife-and-mother meant not only keeping females out of the office, but keeping them out of the gymnasium as well. There have always been some activities commonly performed by women, however, because they were socially acceptable. One such activity, more show biz than sport, is where the female is subservient to the male teams in the role of morale booster, such as cheerleaders and baton twirlers in a half-time show. Secondly, the most popular women's sports have been those that are individual in nature and essentially aesthetically pleasing to the male eye, thereby fulfilling another of chauvinistic society's image of the female. Such activities as gymnastics, figure skating, tennis and swimming can be interpreted as an athletic extension of girl watching, emphasizing grace and style rather than the strength and speed that typify male athletes. Wtadini out the lames In sports, society has found an institution that not only utilizes the leisure time created by industrialization on an economically productive basis, but also supposedly builds character in the process. The research of some psychologists has found athletes to possess high degrees of maturity,' independence and competitiveness, generally considered positive values in our society. But they interpret sports not as a developing factor, but rather as one which weeds out the poorer specimens. Indeed, sports is a selective process far tougher than the road to any medical or professional school. Thousands of students will get into medical school this year, but only a few hundred rookies will make the pros in all the major sports combined. Millions of kids across the country play Little League baseball. Only Q00 men play in the majors. With a very few exceptions, those weak in character as well as those weak in body will be dropped by the wayside somewhere along the line. ., That American dream Nonetheless, the American dream persists: the idea that anyone can be President or play center field for the Yankees. Millions of kids from 6 to 15 play in organized age group leagues all over the country. The kids just like to have fun. The parents, however, like to see their kids win. They think the kids are learning responsibility, teamwork, pride and all those other wonderful things. Just ask any parent that has a child in midget football or Little League baseball. They'll tell you it's the best thing that ever happened to little Johnny, even if he can't stand the game, doesn't play because he isn't good enough, or gets kicked around because he refuses to hit back. Feelings of depression and rejection can be tremendous in an eight-year-old who doesn't play because his friends are bigger and stronger, or one who loses when winning is so all-important. Society interprets sport as a good outlet for natural aggressive and competitive behavior. This attitude fits well into a competitive free enterprise economy that places a high value on success. Is competition really natural, or does our society encourage ft? Sports Illustrated recently ran a series on sport in China. Traditionally, Chinese society is not a very competitive or a§gj$ssiye one. The Chinese people say they do not play specificity’ i>ut|ia4er *b mafc? friends, kfep in shape, and, of course, to advance the socialist revolution. If you think that tp accept 1|ppftf y>ithout„cpjripetition, the Chinese people must havifbtfen brainwashed, look again. Perhaps we have been brainwashed as well. f mb sightieeT Uds can wM «km so that it it from its sound. The id— it tiwwlar to w v».w; mb'* . without the uw of their log* to play basketball. In ona sense, it is certainly wonderful that hamKeappad people can have the opportunity to participate in physical activity and have fun. However, this also may indicate the extant to which our society wants people to compete. itoumttuti. tvti nomevort di .vstBsnMW �cl eUOIANSKY By Jay Boyar Note: A trip to the doctor's office can underscore the respect and deference we accord the man of letters, the "professional," the expert. Do we unconsciously behave this way toward anybody wearing a white coat? "Yes?" was all I answered 'The doctor will see you now.' There was nothing wrong with me. I felt as fine as someone in a doctor's office can feel. Bones in place. Let's see. In rising, I bent just a little too forcefully in order to take inventory. All fine tend dandy. I knew that any sample taken of me, including the silly urine sample, would reveal a body in perfect health. Doctors, with their probing hands and perpetual bedside manner, made me feel displayed. Simply talking to the fearsome, omnipotent medicine man would expose me to a flock of inspections and subtle detections. Walk right in the modern-day medicine man Through the flimsy, jack o' lantern door I ambled and down the brief corridor to a selection of other doors. Some of them were open, some shut, and some struck compromises between the extremes. "In here,” said a room, and I followed the advice. Washing his hands was a trpubled-looking gent in a white, smock-like affair with matching white shoes. I was impressed by the apparent casualness that he displayed in going about his work. "Don't sit down," he told me. Right away my worried eyes sought each chair in the room, expecting to see the slimy remnants of some gruesome experiment placed thereupon. But the chairs were just chairs, and I admit, I was disappointed. "Don't sit down; we'll go to my main office and sit there." He wiped his large fumbly hands. Then he placed his right hand against mine and the two hands shook. "How do you do? I'm Dr. Welby." I Cure me, doc Could it be they mean that the doctor has never overcharged them? Certainly not. It could be a judgment based upon the doctor's general reputation and bedside manner. An unclear notion of the likeability of the man could be all that they founded their assessment upon. Clearly, a doctor's skills are somehow more than all this. People form unsound judgments based on extraneous information. I have considered the possibility that the assessment could be based in relation to the doctor's success in treating the individual who makes the statement. That is, if Shell goes to a doctor with a wart on his right foot, and if the doctor succeeds in removing the wart and restoring Shell to relative good health and spirits, then Shell feels he has a good doctor. This is an unreliable way to judge a. doctor, since the maladies which inflict the average patient are of such a common sort that they do not really test the skill of a medical man. And, it must be remembered, owing to the peculiar style and disposition of each individual's body, that even the best doctor could fail I introduced myself and told him I did fine. "Walk this way," he told me, and I thought of an old to cure the simplest ailment in a given patient straight-away, and that even the world's worst doctor, in a given situation, could seem to cure a particularly rare and We found his cube of an office. He took the desk chair and I, after quiet deliberation, seated myself in the chair closest to it. The icy and antiseptic "hospital smell" waged a new war against my nose. I was helpless to fight it. That all-encompassing hospital smell is the surest sign that all is not well. My chair squeaked, but his did not* difficult sickness. So many people feel qualified to make the near-impossible critical judgments of physicians. And, when it comes to judging a film or a book or other spawn of the arts, even those who shirk at judging doctors, even the least qualified observer, feels up to the task of making some assessment. Hmmmm Still, I could not help feeling impressed by that garish display of Certificates adorning the office walls. Because of this childish notion, the citing of the doctor as a founder of a medical society helped to put my mind at rest. My confidence was short-lived, though, for I later got a chance to study the certificate more closely. I discovered that the society he had founded was, basically, a social dub which had been in existence for a grand total of two months. joke. My overlong legs jutted out and across the grassy floor pointing the way to the friendless chamber where the old doctor worked and sipped coffee between liver inspections. The pointless gla» partition that interrupted the panelled wall between our respective rooms was checkered with translucent sequins of variegated light patterns. Through this I could vaguely discern the rough shadow of a prissy woman in a bleached uniform. She spoke either into her left hand or a telephone. Then she put it down, threw aside the glassy partition and called my name. I found that it listed the doctor as a charter member of the Western Divisional Association of Medical Scientists. A FOUNDER. This impressed me in a vague sort of way. Not being even remotely aware of the skills with which a doctor must be intimate, I find it almost impossible to realistically evaluate the merit of this or that physician. People are in the habit of saying, "My doctor is could never discover just how these just excellent!" individuals who, as in my own case, have no real standards by which to judge a physician, can make such statements. closely, ... Perusing the awards He stood again and walked to a coat rack on the far wail. Majestically, on both sides of the rack, hung numerous diplomas and awards. One in particular interested me, as it was huge in comparison to the others, and its parchment-like paper was embroidered with all manner of printed golden ribbons. The words on it were written in high-flown language, and the style of the penmanship smacked of baroque. As I looked more Wednesday, 28 November 1973 dimension Page twenty-one . . ��byEggman Anthony's hand greeted Bobby's at the door with the traditional grip. They walked into Bobby's room and fell into the two heavily-padded black vinyl swivel chairs. Bobby snapped a tape cartridge into place and music blared from the speakers in the four corners. He turned the illumination knob on the wall and lowered the lighting by half. Then he fell back into his chair. “It was really a scenario today," Bobby said. "Definitely was," Anthony agreed. "A long, piayed-out one." They listened to the New Move, recorded entirety with different frequencies of the human voice. "Everyone was talking about your goal today," Anthony mentioned. "Really?" said Bobby. "Well, I'm a hero for a day." "For a season, I hope. I'd love to see you play on the video." "You're not alone." "I was talking to Joanna," said Anthony, changing the subject. "The one who goes to Hooton? Where did you see her?" "In the hall. We had a good talk." "How does it look?" "Real good. I'm going to ask her to cut school and come over my house one afternoon." "She won't cut." "She's almost thirteen, Bobby. She doesn't care. She'll do it." "Think she uses anything?" "That's her problem." They both laughed. Abruptly, Anthony reached into his pocket and produced two green pills. "What are they?" Bobby asked. "They're Number Twos," said Anthony, swallowing one. "I told you that you didn’t have to bring anything." "It's cool." Bobby took the other Two. He swallowed; his head rose, slowly at first, like a balloon, and then faster and faster, like a jet. The wind rushed through his body. Finally he leveled off, sailing like a bird. He raised his fist in the gesture of approval. "What a rush," said Bobby. "They're really good," agreed Anthony. "I wish my mother worked," Bobby lamented. "It's fuccin' great having the house to myself." "It must be definitely ungood having her around all the time," said Anthony. "Ah, she doesn't really bother me. She just sits around and watches the video all day. When my father comes home he talks to her about the office. When they have friends over, they sit around and smoke grass and watch the video. That's her life." "Sounds pretty sheltered," said Anthony. "At least s my mother meets people at work." Bobby shrugged. "The county assigned her to do phone work. She's like all the other wives who work at home hasn't experienced much. She's okay, I guess. I don't really talk to her about anything important." "Can't do any Threes with her around." "That* for sure." The New Move symphony had ended. Bobby put in another cartridge, and took two blue capsules from within a rolled-up sock in his underwear drawer. He tossed one to Anthony. "How long is it?" Anthony asked, checking the clock. "It's an hour," said Bobby. "We got these from Pete." "I knew they looked familiar," said Anthony, swallowing one. Bobby ate his capsule. His mind whirled; bright colors unfolded across the. room like silent fireworks. Balance yielded to a floating sensation, like a drifting leaf riding the air currents. He heard Anthony's voice, projecting from afar. It, too, sounded strange. The colors rotated wildly like a phosphorescent pinwheel. Anthony was talking again. Bobby tried hard to listen. "You should turn your Mom on to one of these," he was saying. Bobby laughed. His laughter echoed with the - music. "It would blow her mind," Bobby said. "Although she can't even eat she's just as bad with HER pills without a pre-meal." "My parents were watching the video last night, Anthony said. "A few kids at Hooton were busted for Threes. The police chief gave this big speech about how he was gonna run all the Three pushers off the streets." “He should try one," Bobby said, listening to his own — voice. "My parents ate it up," Anthony wailed. "They asked me if I know anybody who does Threes." "What didja say?" "That I don't associate with that type of people." They broke up laughing. "They don’t even suspect that everyone's doing them," said Anthony. "They think it's only the poor kids, the bad ones. And certainly not in public school," he added in an exaggerated high-pitched woman's voice. Saturday morning at eleven, Bobby was still sleeping bevy of creative nymphs for variety freaks. whUe Deviant when the ringing phone woke .iim. Groggy, he answered, Houaa includaa animats, corptaa, little childran. Action and saw Anthony's face on the screen. His mother had left Houaa provides victims for criminals, murderers and rapa for the day, his friend told him, so come on over. After enthusiasts, inquire about our Mass Murder program. Blow getting dressed, Bobby downed an instant breakfast and up the world if you want1 Wa'ii satisfy your every desire. walked to Anthony's house. They talked briefly, then The vary wildest fantasias can be lived out at the Pleasure House. Thirty-two convenient Midtown locations." went into Anthony's room where a new cartridge was "This is unbelievable," said Bobby. "But Anthony beginning. Leaning back in the swivel chairs, each became would you want to make it with an android?" "You wouldn't ask me that if you saw the beautiful absorbed in the music and his own thoughts. "My petition for transfer to Roosevelt was turned women inside these houses. They're perfect. They're built just right, and they don't have pimples or bad breath or down," Anthony said flatly. "Really? That's terrible! Why didn't you tell me kinky hair or flat chests." "How would you know?" before?" "My friend from camp told me. Besides, if you're "I was trying not to think about it. They said the hung up about the pleasure houses, he knows a lot of girls, same thing they said when they put me in Hooton: my science scores on the CAT's were too low. Fuc, I told them older ones, like 15 and 16. They're not like the babies that fifty times that I had a virus the day of the test, and I go to Landrow. They're women. They can't get enough of showed them all my A's in science at Landrow, but each it." "If all these women there can't get enough of it, why guy I saw told me it was a shame, that there was nothing are there pleasure houses?" he could do, and referred me to someone else." "Mostly for the adults, the fat ugly women and the "So there's no chance?" Bobby remembered his bitter pot-bellied businessmen who can't get shitt. And for a bald disappointment at just missing the cut-off for the special lot of bored people who need excitement. We learned schools for pro sports trainees. about this in Sociology, Bobby: the inner city has become "No, I'm gonna be stuck at that goddam English school doing pronouns and prepositions for the rest of my a pleasure center for the working population to escape life. I know you really like English and want to make their everyday lives. That's why there are no houses or cars just walkways with movies, Hooton, but it's for me. I've wanted to go into from 14th to 57th Street theaters, restaurants, pleasure houses and Hypocenters." science my whole life." "I can't believe there's nothing you can do." "Ya better start believin' it, Bobby boy. That's the way life is. You think your mother likes having to stay home? 'Course not. But she was assigned to do phone work, so she does it whether she likes it or not. If the government decides I can't be a scientist because I only got a 213 in science on the CAT's, then it doesn't matter if I was in a coma that day, I gotta stay at Hooton and suck on prepositional phrases." Silence. Then Anthony threw his hat down and said, "Ah, fuc this shitt! They plan your whole life for you! They tell you what school to go to, you bust ass till you graduate, and then they ship you off to Peru to get your head blown off so they can have enough oil! Well, I'm gonna do what I want for a change. I'm going into the — ' - city." "The city?" "Yeah, the city. Wanna come? It'll be some scenario." I'm not supposed to go "I don't know I'm there." "So what? Since when has that bothered you? Are you supposed to be doing Twos and Threes and Hourlies?" "But my parents have always made a big thing about my not going into the city. If they found out. I'd really be in trouble." "They won't find out. Besides, are you going to do what you want or what they want?" Bobby tried to examine his parents' point of view. He knew his father had lived in the city as a boy. Why was he so strictly forbidden to travel there? "How would we get there, anyway?" "It's only about 30 kilometers away. We'll just hitch down to the train station and take the Starliner straight to 42nd Street. I've got a friend from camp who lives in the city. He'll show us a good time. He's got drugs you never some that even make your body even imagined existed translucent." Forty-second street. He thought about what he had heard of the city from secretive whispers and scrawls on bathroom walls. "I know what's there," he announced. "They've got gambling, live shows and dirty bookstores, right?" "Nobody goes to those things anymore, stupid," said Anthony. "They all go to the pleasure houses." "What are those?" "Boy, you really are naive. They're filled with these androids called the Pleasure People ..." "Androids? That's what they are?" "You couldn't tell if your life depended on it, Bobby, that's how real they are. Anyway, the Pleasure People in each house are programmed to satisfy different kinds of people. Here, look at this." Opening his wallet, Anthony produced a tattered but intact handbill. He handed it to ... ... - Bobby. Bobby read: "The Pleasure People will satisfy every kind of desire. Aggression House provides an excellent outlet for thi frustrated, where they can kick, punch and stomp on the Pleasure People, who won't mind a bit. Those with more bizarre tastes may prefer the strangling, guillotining, castrating and mutilitating of Torture House Bobby looked up at Anthony. "Is this for real?" " "Keep reading." “The Pleasure People are inventive, erotic, uninhibited sexual creatures; rugged, virile men and beautiful, sensual women. Enjoy male-female relations at Hetero House, homosexual pursuits at The Gay House, and lesbian activity at The Dike House. And remember: there’s no risk of persona! involvement! The popular Open House is tailored for group sex devotees. Harem House contains a Yours for the asking — "Hypocenters? What are they?" "They're the newest. There's only one or two of them, my friend told me. I don't know exactly how it works, but they electrically stimulate the pleasure center of your brain; it's called the hypothermos or something. It's supposed to be better than sex." "Don'tcha have to be a certain age?" "Yeah, 16, but my friend has a batch of fake ID cards and the owners look the other way, they just want their money. I've been thinking about it for weeks, Bobby, and the way things have been going, now seems like the perfect time." He stood up and put on his jacket. "C'mon." "Wait a second. I don't know about this. Aren't you scared?" "Scared? Of what?" "I don’t know isn't it a little scary to be in a place where you can do anything you want?" "Sounds far out to me." the Bobby fidgeted. "What about getting caught — - danger." "The only danger is in your head. You were lust like this when I gave you your first Two worried about your - parents." They raced each other to the door. Wubwidav, 28 Mwmiripr 1373. dimwsion ..Pap twenty.three �patterns are transmitted by parental influences on the child. Later, and patterns are transmitted by patental influences on the child. Later, interac ion with friends presents a new way to test and learn “proper" roles. However, these initial stages prove insufficient for society's purposes. There is too much at stake for the choices to be left wholly to chance. Education: Channeling people into society's slots by Ian DeWaal "Beginning with school, if not before, an is systematically stripped of his imagination, his creativity, his heritage, his dreams, and his persona! uniqueness, in order to style him into a productive unit for a mass, technological individual society." Thus, institutions are established whose purpose is the innoculation of society's members with the "necessary values and motivations." nation-state uses its educational Every institutions to introduce the young to its civilization, society and culture. It tries to give everyone a degree of competence in dealing with these areas. This is socialization of education in its broadest sense. These objective permeate every school, educational system and institution. Role definition In order for a society to exist as a functioning unit, certain roles, status positions, and "jobs" are defined and then filled with individuals. The first serious effort directed-toward this end can be seen in high school, where students feel their first real pressure to make a career decision. Grade schools, however, only direct people into general roles: male vs. Grad schools, however, only direct people into general roles: male vs. female; fast vs. slow; popular vs. unpopular. The first concerted effort to recruit individuals for preconceived job slots occurs in the high school experience. Higher education then finds itself cleaning up the spillover of those who were not ready, or refused, to be categorized. The college years coincide with adolescence, a time when the individual physically matures and begins efforts at becoming a socially-defined "adult." The individual is ripe for substantial influences from society through its educational system and accompanying experiences. Long periods of unstructured "play" time are still available. -Charles A. Reich in The Greening of America Failure needed Each year there are many drop-outs from the rocky educational ladder. Society could not survive without these drop-outs. It needs people whose motivation has been destroyed. This creates a class of citizens who will be realtively willing to perform the menial talks required by society. Society kills the The primary purpose of the university is to act as society's agent in socializing those individuals who have resisted all previous efforts. The aim of this socialization process is not to create identical Individuals, but to carefully cultivate differences necessary to assure the filling of basic “slots" required by the society for its functioning, and Page twenty-four. dimension. Wednesday, 28 November 1973 �■cmW m the tat tat the society continues to fit Us taktf slots with willing tatak. The intense competition for the for these people and possibilities of their hopes; they become amotiveted and stagnate, lacking any concerted desire to move themselves forward. The university becomes a holding tank for those who have successfully resisted earlier channeling efforts. Even when the university opens its doors to those who have previously succumbed, it strives to defeat them again. The University refuses to change its uniform structure to conform to people's different backgrounds. Assimilation becomes difficult if not impossible, and any remaining spirit and motivation is once again destroyed. Margaret B. Fisher, in her book College Education es Personal Development describes this channeling. Upper-class families have only eight Mr Danes perhaps places the university's role in a wore iiehile K#rt: one of influence rather than rate. The smiths of the university results tam its ably to allow its students to engage in iMata social intercourse and to extract from the Yet, it is the form of the university that shapes fm ndkcs a great deal of difference in the final through any person eho goes to u*gr and expects to live pienafiy by means of a mined mmd College is expected to exert a '"matMnng- aAmn upon these students' fladads of bHonor. ipdly and and AnS. perspicacity of understanding and teas *ey body to of dcdb any in addition acquire, expfained Ms. Fi*n ripe for molding by the percent of the children nationwide, but 90% of them go to college. Middle-class families have 30% of the children, and only 15% continue on to the university. Sixty percent of children come from lower-class families, and only five percent pursue their 'education beyond high school. (There may have been some migration into the middle-class statistics from the lower-class in the years since this book was written). umeraty. AMb consequence. Society looks to higher education to cure its many ills. This need is answered in a dual fashion. The previously-socialized scholars and professors are expected to provide the cures. They are also required the to train their apprentices in the same mold students. Implicity or explicitly, colleges assume there are civilized values which need to be communicated to — » freshmen, expect them to take up nm wfct. *■* assume they «*ifl carry near ■■ ipmMlwf and MM new functions. just as much in toe social as in toe intellectual and vocational ijhooof toot fins The university is stiuctivtoy compo tolr to toe larger society. The institutions on campus pnH society's institutions; they exist to faH toe bgo 5^2 of the whole. Etoawriato admities provide a vital agent of college purposes groups.' organizations, ateydoat and toe Use puto Middle-Class values The typical American college is geared for students with middle-class social values, habits and vocational expectations. Even though some colleges attract students from financially-deprived families, even these students are expected by college administrators and faculty to display middle-class values, according to Ms. Fisher. Statements concerning the aims of a college will almost always refer to the qualities to be developed in a person, according to Nevitt Sanford in Hi&er Education as a Field of Study. The facts that are forgotten a week after final exams are of little sad government. Student government gives r fi a fauto /• which are needed by the larger sooety A gwk look F & cases in student gum.ii—uU touwi it «s mifvg The university used toetaetetpeiiicadtt paternalism at the university has left ddatfs uadi systems, but with no fahaaaMe model student begin N. an mdae to daact his oaa htor. The open to question; the rtivhet eewfit atopcl J toe PMBHS K f r ?r K Yct~,~rrsV Pafe twenty-five fr i vm.r �la Aawici. aMnwhilt, A study by PJ. Greenberg clapaatoRdiaa tat from upper middle-das* Hb Mr, audi ynialv the parents, also play a Mapant of competitive attitudes. ■pr nk m He Makp katanan certain chUd-rearing practices m4 MpOkaMi was documented in a study by im Itaf toned toat die wodim of boys with high so ba mom dominant and mwpdbtoa wMb am inly *Ite afrtiHH for their sons am higher and their md mWelt. “The mothers of boys exhibiting high Mpailmas ted so be striving, competent persons. JSgpwaeMiL ttay expect their sons to be the same." The mil aha darned let In oxter for high competitiveness m dMtogt the bey needs mom autonomy from his father toaei bam bis amber. “The father who gives the boy a adMmdg boh dm*** d autonomy provides him with an ta compete on his own ground, to test his ddl and la min a same of confidence in his own father "may crush his MtatfMly. a mm m a aaadiar. and is seen as a powerful and bylhe young boy. Mar adhs hero shown that high competitiveness is baud mm* often in democratic homes than ih aatatoaa aaasc M tess competitive children tend to gpt dteag end ends hnr brothers and sisters: that boys rotehil mam aaapatdiaencss than girts; and that highly aaapatdiae pannes produce highly competitive children, and mar wa. MUe infants are handled and played with aroro dan tamale babies, another study found, —ret of greater aggressive and aaniber aagnaaim ■agaiieblaMt in amles than females. JMter aao. the chid becomes increasingly more aoaapaaiteue mad about age seven, as he strives for and staten m a group of his peers. a vital agent of socialization, and jets the child a chance to compare bm AStoesvnMk hostof his fellow students. Report cards and pvapnss charts become important because of parental pamaa to naccaariL Even in schools which try to competition, teachers report that children aedhairpBrt to compete by the time they enter the Skftad k ■aaapHUaa in sdnml JIlZbaMralMqrtHs IhhaanoOh. enoessive use of competitive activities in sahoaf may ho used merely as a way to keep the child ■vatobad m ton activities, rather than making the aatotoies toeaeaefves interesting. Too much stress on aanaptodmai asay adversely affect a child with low or vstomag sed-esaavaa. by placing him in a competitive raihci thaa she said as the truth, and had no confidence throughout junior high and high school. I did very poorly, but after doing wall at a different transferred to I University. Buffalo and regained my confidence." Public IQ scores Because numerous students have undoubtedly lost confidence as a result of similar experiences, the schools have begun to place greater stress on the individual student's progress, rather than on comparisons of students. This awareness may have led to the abolition of I.Q. tests, where each student's intelligence was numerically ranked on a vertical scale. Sometimes the scores were read aloud in class, to the embarassment and shame of those who were rated poorly. Joseph Manch, Superintendent of the Buffalo school system, explained his philosophy as one that emphasized the "development of the individual." Local schools are striving to improve an individual student's accomplishments, not in comparison with others, but in accordance with his own potential. Dr. Manch said. 'Too much competition can destroy certain children by making them feel like failures," he commented. "We must expand our efforts to meet the specific needs of students through programs of identification enrichment, counseling and guidance, and alternative methods of education," Dr. Manch stated in Goals 1973. "We believe in individual development... but we cannot forget that competition is a fact of life," he added. A fact of life. To the student who climbs into a professor's office to steal an examination. To the politician who values winning above all, whatever the means. To the seven-year-old shortstop who can't hit as wed as the other kids. Win or else: Competition is the American way Medical students often caution neophytes about the student who stole the organs from a fellow student's cadaver to enhance his own chances of getting the best grade in the lab. "Winning isn't everything. It's the only thing." Perhaps that slogan should be inscribed on our OeeStotoUtoviity ofBuffalo senior (who now has a •coins; after all, 37 iatod eaptonad that an over-competitive first grade competition is God dtoatoaaiaaaaad feme to befiave he was "slow** throughout in America. . ■tom be vmb in dm first grade, explained the student, bn dU pnarty ass snaae type of standarizad test "and the tosebaa pto an in dto'damb* group and told my parents I mi He continued: “I took what �I i mansion, Ptiim turnitViWn �\ by Larry Kraftowitz Fatherless families! social, sexual and emotional effects parents play The Boston Strangler, Lee Harvey Oswald and Lieutenant William Galley all came from fatherless families. One should not of course assume that paternal absence is necessarily the stepping-stone for a career as a mass murderer or assassin. Nevertheless, over the past 10 years, a significantly high proportion of criminally diseased individuals were discovered to have passed the first crucial years of life Without a father. The effects of father-absence range from minor disruptions in social and emotional to development "gross forms of psychopathology," according to E. Mavis Heatherington, professor of Psychology at the University of Virginia. Because most socialization theories emphasize the role in sex-role deviations, one of the most extensively-investigated consequences of father-absence has been the sex-role development of fatherless children. Stereotyped sex roles Sex typing. Dr. Heatherington said, "is the process by which children acquire the motives, values and behaviors regarded as characteristically masculine or feminine." Although some changes have occured in sex-role standards, she felt recant studies illustrated that both children and adults still maintain stereotyped traditional concepts of masculinity and femininity. "Males are expected to be independent, dominant, assertive and competent in in the dealing with problems environment," Dr. Heatherington surmised. "In contrast, females are viewed as more submissive, nurturant and sensitive in social situations." Studies have shown that boys reared by warm, dominant and masculine fathers are more inclined to be masculine themselves both in overt behavior and in preferences for sex-typed activities. H.B. Biller and L J. Borstelman found considerable disruption in sex-typing when the mother played a more assertive role in the decision-making process. Because mothers by necessity assume a more dominant, decisive and instrumental role in the fatherless family, these disruptions will occur more often when there is paternal absence. — Behavioral variability Children who became fatherless before age 5 have been described as less aggressive, more dependent and having less masculine self-concepts and game preferences than children whose fathers were present at the same age level. The extent of these abnormalities will depend on what type of support is available from relatives, friends and other father substitutes. Socio-economic status, race, presence of siblings and length of separation will also modify the disruptions in a child's upbringing. In some cases, however, boys whose fathers have frequently been absent since infancy will exhibit excessively masculine and assertive behavior. In their research on Norweigan families, where many fathers were sailors and had to be away from home at least nine months a year, DB. Lyn and W.L. Sawrey described this .“compensatory . iiuusiismai. catsi tbumttvuvi oi .ybcwuutmv Page twenty-eight. dimension. Wednesday, 28 November 1973 �masculinity" as a desperate attempt by father absent boys to maintain a masculine identification when no masculine role model is present. Instead of acquiring a st*le masculine identification, the boy set of loosely-integrated acquires a responses caricaturing the stereotyped . masculine role. , Hyper-masculinity Similar studies have attributed the toughness and hyper-masculine behavior often found among lower-class adolescents to the increasing proportion of fatherless 'This exaggerated masculinity homes. reflects an attempt to compensate for the feminine orientation they have received from their home life," Dr. Heatherington noted. Father-absence has also been equated with tendencies to be more impulsive, less self-controlled, an inability to delay immediate gratification, high dependency on adults, and homosexual However, relatively little inclinations. disparity was found between father-absent and father-present boys after age 5. Psychologists have thus speculated that as they grow older, boys become increasingly aware of the greater status afforded males in society and develop a preference for the masculine role. have less Father-absent boys "well-internalized standards of moral judgment,” reports experimental psychologist M.L. Hoffman. 'They tend to evaluate the seriousness of an act according to the probability of detection or punishment, rather than in terms of interpersonal relations and social responsibility." The same distinction was not found in girls. Father-daughter relationship Although early studies yielded few conclusive results regarding the effects of paternal absence experiments on females, recent that the suggest father-daughter relationship may indeed have a profound effect on the girls' social development. "By providing experience and security in interacting with males and reinforcement for appropriate sex-role behavior in his.daughter, the father can be a powerful force in the shaping of feminine behavior," said Dr. Heatherington. Thus, while few differences have been found between f ather-present and paternally-absent girls in pre-school years (as is the case with boys), distinctions gradually emerge as age increases and become clearly present at puberty. Adolescent father-absent girls were found to have two marked disruptions in heterosexual behavior in research by Dr. Heatherington and Jan L. Deur, research consultant in the Madison, Wisconsin public school system. Their behavior was described as either promiscuous and "inappropriately assertive" activity with mate peers, or as severe sexual anxiety, shyness and discomfort around males. The latter syndrome appeared more frequently when separation was the result of the father's death, while the former was found when in a greater proportion divorce precipitated by was father-absence or desertion. Father absent girls have less opportunity to acquire "appropriate skills necessary for appropriate heterosexual father-absent children. Scores on Scholastic Aptitude Tests (SATs) were generally lower for students whose fathers were missing two or more years, reported Sutton-Smith, Rosenberg and Landy. Effects on mothers The loss of a husband can adversely affect a wife in her performance as a mother. She may become more hostile toward males, feel guilty about her behavior as a wife, or experience financial pressure. "Separation may [also] lead to a of self-esteem, feelings in lowering a as unattractiveness and inadequacy reliability the woman, apprehension about of others and resentment or ambivalence toward being forced into the role of a single woman burdened by children," according to Dr. Heatherington. "Whether this is a cause or effect of father-absence is unclear," maintained Dr. Heatherington. "However, the implication is that the children in these homes will be subject to a greater degree of stress than children from normal homes." These mothers may place more emphasis on obedience, politeness and conformity and less on encouraging masculine behavior in their sons. Despite the fact that many recent mass murderers hailed from broken homes, this obviously is more the exception than the rule. But growing up without a father does affect a child, and the more research can document these effects, the better equipped single parents will be in raising their children. interaction," Dr. Heatherington suggested Prior behav. or Thi marriage and familial to the father's departure relationships prior bearing on the have direct a will probably of the family's subsequent nature interaction. In some cases, conditions might even improve after the major source A of family conflict (the father) has left T.G Tuckman and R.A. Regan determined there are more clinical problems from separated and divorced homes than from widowed homes, a finding consistent with the interpretation that separation and divorce are usually more often precipitated by intra-family conflict than is the death of a parent. Similarly, an unhappy, intact home may be more detrimental than a home broken by divorce. Paternal absence occurs more often in homes of lower-class and black families, the same groups which are more often associated with lower academic achievement. Because father-absent children will also have significantly fewer cognitive skills even among the same race, Deutsch and Brown suggested the lower performance of blacks on IQ tests may be attributed to inadequate home conditions. In a well-controlled study, they discovered that fifth-graders from intact families performed higher on these tests than did fifth-graders who had been bombarded with the cumulative effects of father-absence. Children from homes where a father was not absent until after age 5 were found to be underachievers, but were not as severely hindered as early Wednesday, 28 November 1973. dimension Page twenty nine £\lst")9dm9voft 8S .viteenbaW . norgnemib tdgw-ytnawi �«*R Mw 4/VVv Ov '*''scsSSL % m /' /'r ; NSvyw -'/x ‘/^ smalt screen &/S Ws. S'/WK/ r 4 p w>v '<s//s \ m . ~V< // V y / yO \ /VVv S»V/V 5^ m m XSA A between performing Ii Ay a operation on a hysterical . patient'p'r snesrfting out to lunch with the cute nurse th^'r^YCWatiric . Ward. MOD SQUAD Adventure The Squad attempts to put the 43rd Street pimps out of business. (11) MARY TYLER MOORE Mary wears a V-neck sweater and gets the office in • «v heat. ,wr: r. 1-. Tough Cop MANNIX Manmx xieaps yg.a heroin rjng.|Jter "coo" a mekel'begy —■ (4) IRONSIDES Melodrama Ironsides defeats the Colombo mob with his new weapons-studded electric wheelchair; Perry Masop,,defends the arrested mobsters. (29) MOVIE Excitement II^L" "A Man called Dagger." (1958) Secret agent (Torp*'; Buckley) stakes out former neo-Nazi (Bill Stykes). who .runs a candy store as a front for a diamond smuggling ring; fast-paced action. Claudia Lennear, Ronald Reagan. (5) INSIGHT Talk show Police officers and students debate police brutality; Abbie Hoffman narrates a fifth. (2)(4)(7) NEWS Three fires and six bank robberies precede one minute on the energy crisis; clow-motion films of. > the Buffalo Bills heroic 31-0 loss to Miami. - .. 0:00 _• . - , — ■" — —— — — — 0:30 - - .30 (2) TONIGHT SHOW Totie Fields, filling in for Johnny, hosts Lawrence Welk, O.J. Simpson. Linda Lovelace and pt Hob Peters, author of The Sex Machine. Ed McMahon, Doc Severinson carry spears in skit, v.; : DICK CAVETT p ick's 90-minute guests are John Ehrlichrnan, who discusses the virtues •<' (7» pm it i mk :Y> McCord.* methods. (NOUEST whp /-di$eviases - mm W^/, /^v toft thirty. dimension. MMnwtey, 28 Novwnbtr 1973 Mm# VV w%. wk m �Are the libraries too crowded for study during exam week? Are the dorms too noisy? Is your home too noisy? Would you like a QUIET place to study, with free hot cofree, tea or chocolate ? Come to - University UnitedMethodist Church (CORNER OF BAILEY & NEWMAN CENTER Main St. ft Niagara Falls Blvd.' • MINNESOTA) December 4th & 6th 7:30 p an9:30 pan. Dec. 14 12:00- 5:00p.m. Dec. 13 12:00- 3:00p.m. Dec.16-19 12:00-12 midnight SUPPERS FREE Come and eat, stay program, Sunday Mass (SUPPER SERVED AT 6:00 p.m.) for or eat and run-your pleasure. Main Campus Dec. 2nd Sweet Home UnitedMethodist Church 1900 Sweet Home Road -followed by Fencing Demonstration by U.B. Fencing Team Members. Dec. 9th Trinity United Methodist Church 711 Niagara Falls Blvd. Followed by volleyball. North Campus Dec. 16th Newman Center (Espanol) Sat. 5:00 p.m. Cafeteria in Lehman Hall — Hall Hours 139BrooklaneDr. Williamsville, N.Y. All events sponsored by Wesley Foundation Call Rod Saunders at 634-7129 for additional information. — o 7:00 p.m Monday Friday 8:00 a.m. 12:noon 5:00 p.m. Saturday 10:00 a.m at the Newman Center Friday, Dec. 7, 8:00 p.m. ■j Cantalician Chapel 3233 Main St. (1 block from Center) Norton Union 332 Daily Mass Married Couples Get Together 4 Z, Sat. 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Sun. 9:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 12:00 a.m. Sun. 10:30 a.m. University UnitedMethodist Church Bailey & Minnesota -followed by worship service. C9 • Pre-Cana Conference - . 834-2297 DAILY 8:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. - - I ***************************************** * to join SKI CLUB Offic* opan9:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. WacL.Thura., Fri. - It's still tha bast skiing dial you’ll a van find!!! DON'T MISS IT!! (Indapqpada*»25.0a*tax Cpada, Faculty. Staff, Immadiata Family $30.00* tax Room 318 Norton Hall ************** ****************** • * * 831-2145 • **************************** Wednesday, 28 November 1973. dimension. Page thirty-one CTfif ledmevoK 8S .yebtenbeW. noiwwmib. yfiirtl e»«rt �ppHtnls Saturday, December 8 at the Century Theatre starring in Tickets BERLIN and $4.00 Students OTHER DIVERSIONS A Concert in Two Acts $5.00 non-students & night of Concert Tickets available at UJJ. Buf. State and Festival Ticket Outlets. uenausyour oooooooooooooooo OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo ooo oooooooooo ooooooooo ooooooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo oooooo ooooo oo op oo o qp. op o Break the sound barrier! Listen to this. You know the feeling. The sound you hear when a stereo system you turn on turns you on. Stereo Emporium knows that feeling. That's why Stereo Emporium features only the finest sound equipment available. Sherwood. Sony. (Tape decks, TV, Radio). Infinity. KLH. BSR. Thorens. AR. And other fine equipment. All at incredibly low prices. Complete sound packages, for example, start as low as $200. Complete with stereo receiver, turntable with cartridge and speakers. Individual stereo receivers start at $150. Speakers at $40. Turntables at $42. Tuners at $110. Put your own unit together and we'll work out the package price. So you make a sound investment. Visit the Stereo Emporium. We'll help you find the right sound package for your budget. So you'll enjoy years of easy listening. Sounds fantastic! Stereo Emporium m 3407 DELAWARE AVENUE NEAR SHERIDAN DRIVE 874-3372 Sat. 10 am to 5 pm EMPIRE CARD BANKAMERICARD Open Daily 10 am to 9 pm MASTER CHARGE - - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-11-19 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 37, but it should be No. 38. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-11-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n38_19731119 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[38] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 40 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/75bc71f665c526522fefe381d61b4550.pdf c6f87508b8b675dfd6b95f51d57f6d91 PDF Text Text T O The a pECTItUM P- Voi. 24, No. 36 by Doug Radi Staff Writer The Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee held an open meeting Tuesday to receive suggestions concerning the future of the Colleges. During the two-hour session, various persons commented on the philosophy of the Colleges and the Friday, 16 Novwnbar 1973 State University of New York at Buffalo NY CL U meeting Open hearing allows discussion on Colleges Spectrum " merits of the recently-released external evaluation. Many defended the current Collegiate system, while others advanced independent plans for change. by Marc Jacobson each of the teaching Colleges, and seven faculty members and one master to each of the residential Colleges, he suggested. A teaching College member stated: “Our College doesn’t need a master. If one were appointed, it ‘would be the death’ of the College,” he said. “I think it is a fallacy that adding teachers with credentials will help the Colleges,” another member said. movement City Editor “Mr. Nixon has made it perfectly clear that he and his associates arc operating the federal government above th law. My message to you tonight is simple: we need impeachment now. With these words, Norman Siegal, representing the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), issued a plea for action Wednesday night to the 200 enthusiastic people attending a meeting for the impeachment of President Nixon. A wide range of people were in response to the full-page ads present at the meeting at the 5,000 favoring impeachment Universal Unitarian Church, 695 and they have received over Elmwood Avenue. Whole families $74,000- in contributions toward came to lend their support and future advertising. efforts to impeaching the Attempting to dispel some of President, as well as students, the myths about impeachment, people, working young Mr. Siegal told the crowd that if unemployed and others. the House of Representatives Apologizing for his lack of votes for impeachment, this is not eloquence, Dan Creed, Buffalo’s a judgement against the President. well-known car dealer, explained The Senate will determine how the Buffalo media had whether Mr. Nixon’s actions merit refused to accept his advertising removal from office; all the House the which advocated can do is send the case to the impeachment of President Nixop. Senate. If the House votes for After Mr. Nixon fired Archibald impeachment, no other Senate Cox, Mr. Creed explained; “I business can take place until Mr. went to place an ad in the Buffalo Nixon is either exonerated of all Evening News Courier-Ex took the a ” — - Communication lines A full-time faculty member in the Colleges is necessary for communication between the Administration and the Colleges, said Bob Kolb, Student Association’s Academic Affairs coordinator and member of the Colleges Committee. “Many faculty were frightened away from the Colleges by the riots of ’69 and ’70,” explained another since the college demonstrations of the late 1960’s, the Buffalo area will be playing a key role, Mr. Siegal said. Henry P. Smith, Congressman from the 37th District, is a Republican member of the House Judiciary Committee. That committee is presently investigating Mr. Nixon’s conduct in office and will recommend to the entire House whether it should vote for impeachment. The committee, with 21 Democrats and 17 Republicans, is presently voting along party lines. But the issue is not a partisan one, Mr. Siegal emphasized, and to persuade Mr. Smith, a Republican to vote in favor of impeachment could be critical. He urged students to become involved in the process and to write letters to Mr. Smith to inform him of student opinion on impeachment. , The external evaluation contained a number of internal contradictions, said Burton Weiss of College F. The report praised the use of “outside” community members who have no formal teaching qualifications, and yet later recommended a more stricter Impeachment drive planned i placing it The Specti j . Creed mate Mr. Creed funds su*/ Citizens fi President f u 1 1 p - Courier- expected although News alreai down. He contribute evening to not accepted by society, he George contended. Confidence restored A plan to “restore confidence” in the Collegiate system was Offered by George Hochfield, professor of English and next year’s Faculty-Senate chairman. He suggested creating yet another commission which would guide the Colleges through a “transition stage.” The Colleges “should not represent small platforms inhabited by tiny bands of zealots,” said Dr. Hochfield. The Colleges “belong to the University,” and should cater to the University’s goals, he added. In contrast, another person insisted that the University belongs to the students and should cater to their goals. The Colleges have generally claimed they are more interested with individual development than the University. Replying to a so-called “lack of confidence” in the Collegiate system,one College “I have great student confidence in my College classes.” Dr. Hochfield distinguished between the residential and the solely instructive Colleges, calling the residential Colleges “far and away” the most important. Five faculty members and one full-time master should be appointed to Hochfield —Olx committee member. With tenure so difficult to obtain, he added, many faculty would rather concentrate on research rather than volunteer their services to the Colleges for little reward. “The problem of obtaining faculty members,” one College member said, is “they have to work an overload with no extra pay.” The philosophy of the Colleges “non-academic,” said one College member. The goal of the Colleges is to help the students’ personally, he said. Claiming that all the compromises with the Administration have gone against the Colleges, he said reorganization will stiffle the innovative spirit of the Colleges. The problems of irregularities and abuses of the Collegiate system were recognized by the external evaluation as “part of the package" and must be accepted by the University, noted one College Z representative. Committee Chairman Jonathan Reichert said the committee has “interacted and will continue to interact with many factions of the University” before making its final report on the future of the Colleges, which should be is completed by early January. jgi advertising brought statement His enthusiastic applause. It is important to “get the momentum going” on this drive so the media will begin to believe Un- Mr. Creed. “The media wants to see no crowd here. We need a commitment to prove them wrong. If we don’t, then Nixon will back into another corner and another comer, and he’ll be so slippery, no one will be able to stop him.” it is real, said Tremendous response Jan Pierce of the Communications Workers of America said his colleagues had tried to discourage his involvement; “They say impeaching is ugly business. I say the bombing of Cambodia, ITT, and the milk deal is ugly business whole Nixon the Administration is ugly business.” He added; “We must have no rhetoric, no rallies. We are going to lobby actively instead." The New York Civil Liberties Union has adopted a resolution calling for President Nixon’s impeachment, and has placed four full-page advertisements in The New York Timet at a cost of $34,000. When full-page advertising campaigns are undertaken, Mr. Siegal explained, they are termed a huge success when the sponsoring agency gets back 50% of its money. They NYCLU has received 5,300 letters — represented by Democrat Thaddeus Dulski, Congressional Districts were further broken Smith’s vote critical down into Common Council the 1787 Districts. The University District Although Constitutional Convention had has agreed to meet on Saturday at 1 p.m. in Norton Hall, Room 232. already designated treason and bribery as impeachable offenses, it Representatives decided that decided after lengthy debate to leafleting the area shopping include “high crimes and centers would be an effective way misdemeanors” as well. The of obtaining signatures and purpose of this phrase was, in contributions for the Virginian delegate George Mason’s impeachment ad scheduled to words, “to insure against an appear in the December 2 issue of excess of power as it exists in the Courier-Express. Because of England.” Mr. Siegal explained the preponderance of students in that Mason and others wanted to the district whose legal address are insure that a national inquest into outside Buffalo, it was suggested impeachment could take place they could be effectively used to without the occurrence of any go door-to-door in Mr. Smith’s one specific crime. If the district to garner local support to the Republican Founding Fathers were not afraid persuade of impeachment, Mr. Siegal Congressman to vote for stressed, the American people impeachment. Anyone interested in further information' should should not be either. For the first time in a national contact Paul Kade at 831-5507. charges or convicted and removed from office. �believes. This makes for a common world where common by Sparky Alzamora Spectrum Staff Writer If a college education is so necessary to insure a good salary in later life, why have income distributions for high school and college graduates become remarkably similar over the past few years? “Education: Are There Really Alternatives?", part of the Fenton Lecture series sponsored by the Office of Cultural Affairs, discussed these and other topics last Monday evening, in the Norton Conference Theater. The surprisingly large audience was welcomed by Robert Fisk, professor of Educational Studies, who introduced the guest speakers for the evening. They included Loren Baritz, Executive vice president of Empire State College; Harold Hodgkinson, Human Research and Development at University of California at Berkeley; and Maxine Green, professor of Education at Columbia University. The panel was moderated by Leslie Fiedler, professor of English at this University. Enrollment declining sense recipies explain why things happen. ‘There are a great number of realities interpreted in a particular cognitive style,” said Dr. Green. “Each experience from our own vantage point is located differently in the common world,” Dr. Green said. We take for granted that we are all inhabitants of an identical world, where all meanings are pre-defined. Those who think differently from the conforming masses are often thought of as “deviant, rebellious and often disadvantaged.” , If alternate methods are to be used, she warned, we must “work for the rejection of the world that is given.” Both teachers and students should be conscious of their own consciousness: “If teachers and students are submerged in a reality, they cannot question,” she stressed. ‘If students have lost touch with their own perceptions, teachers can work with students to pose all kinds of questions.” Dr. Green called educators the “custodians of objective reality.” Therefore, the individual must review his own perspective of bureaucratically-controlled institutions, said Dr. Hodgkinson began his lecture praising the State University of Buffalo for “rising above” the standards of its city. He said that alternatives were being looked for now because Of adeehmng market of college students. There will be a marked fall downward of 18-21 year-olds attending college by 1980. He explained; ‘These are not projections, 'we have a pretty good idea how many will go to college then.” Since 1968, college enrollment of high school graduates has dropped six per cent. ‘The commitment of our youth has changed,” said Dr. Hodgkinson. The current selection criteria for determining who has the talent to “make it” in the outside world is a “fallacy,” said the Berkeley professor. In a study completed last year, no relationship was found between grades in school and success in later life, according to Dr. Hodgkinson. “We can do better than our current grading system,” he commented. Credits only measured how many hours a student spends in class; a degree should not be the criteria for employment, he said. ‘There must be a better definition of merit “for describing the multiple talents of children, he believes. conservative and elitist, whereas content of the non-disciplinary form is shaped by the consumer, but “it is simply the other side of the same coin.” is an instrument of social change,” he together by ‘the educated man’ and “tied continued, own sake,’ and the products are either its learning for mass murderers or eat their mothers.” While borrowing the best of both the disciplinary and non-disciplinary bodies, the combined model has failed. •“Education As little as possible “Universities train people for work in the professions” which are naturally assumed to be doctors and lawyers, explained Dr. Baritz. But in reality, the meaning of the word “profession” is “any activity that provides money. Universities mean to teach the student as little as possible,” he commented. Vocational education is the model Dr. Baritz advocated because “it has everything to do with the particular ambition of the student.” Vocationalization threatens higher institutions of learning because Fenton Lecture Series Alternatives to education Alternative systems Dr. Hodgkinson described alternative methods to the usual system currently being employed. A network of small colleges radiating from one large university has been an experiment in several large cities, he said. The idea of an “education conglomerate” in which a college, a museum, a bank and other useful services are merged to create an entire mini-community is also a “definite although not an immediately forseable possibility,” he suggested. In addition to alternatives to departments and committees, he advocates the formation of a credit bank through which a running record of credit hours earned would be tallied. This would enable a student to leave school for a time without being penalized. Advocating individualized instruction for every student in college, Dr. Hodgkinson said the advisor was becoming a new professional role and could not be dismissed as lightly as it has been in the past. New course structure Changes in course structure were emphasized, such as one intensive course taken every five weeks. An integrated freshman program is another possibility, said Dr. Hodgkinson, proposing “an environment you’ll be invited to take part in.” The important thing to consider is the value added to each student, he said. Dr. Green admitted she was deeply concerned about “what’s happening to the consciousness of human beings.” Too many people take for granted what exists, she fears. Even racial discrimination was once considered normal or natural, she explained. Teachers have the responsibility to help the individuals alter the present structure of learning in colleges, said- Dr. Green. They should “arouse the individuals out of their submergence of reality” and “act in concert to remake their worlds.” Noting a sense of “powerlessness,” Dr. Green said educational institutions are bound to be a service of society, and therefore must bureaucratize themselves. ‘Inequities and injustice cannot be removed by the banishment of structure,” she said. The system must be transformed to create learning situations. “A changing consciousness thrusts toward and not away from the world,” explained the Columbia scholar. The world has been imposing patterns upon our experience, both perceptually and conceptually, she Spectrum.. Friday,16. November —Greenberg Dr. Green. Individuals should embarrass the institutions. define questions and “Alternatives must be continually created and act in concert to bring about a better state of affairs” was Dr. Green’s closing remark. •Only kidding' Dr. Baritz generated the most response from the audience. Sustaining a dry, comedic tone throughout his speech. Dr. Baritz described the three common functions of a liberal arts and sciences college; to teach the student to think, be critical, and live richer and fuller lives. He then said that he was “only kidding.’’ In an admittedly exaggerated fashion. Dr. Baritz described the two pure models of a liberal arts and sciences curriculum. The disciplinary form has a body of literature the student must master; the non-disciplinary form is for the student who learns, ‘Now then,” said Dr. Baritz, tongue-in-cheek, “the disciplinary model says the non-disciplinary model has no standards and the non-disciplinary form says the disciplinary fprm has no interest in students.” They are both wrong in their seif-perceptions, he said. Traditionally, the disciplinary form is culturally 1973. professional schools work just as well as graduate schools in this system. ‘The undergraduate curriculum should be openly vocational,” he said. He offered the student two-fold advice: find out how to earn a living, and find out what you need to learn. The central human problem is unsatisfying work, he explained: “Society demands people to be trained for work,” but there should be “more training of value-free technicians. Knowledge is its own reward,” he concluded. Debate discarded Dr. Fiedler, noting that he had learned something from the speakers, said it was impossible to hold them to their 20-minute time periods. There was to be a discussion between the panelists about the content of each lecture, but none of the three speakers ventured comments. Sooner than expected, the floor was opened to questioning. Due to the poor acoustics of the room; most of the questions were inaudible. Each answer was merely a reiteration of what had been talked about earlier. Only Dr. Fiedler added a fresh viewpoint: “The University is not an eternal institution... Well need another institution to carry on higher learning, but it may not occur for another five centuries... Let’s make it a little bit better now.” �News analysis BOU Wanted: by-laws committee Open university a new British idea by Gary Cohn Faculty-dominated Colleges could mean the end of many of its experimental programs, contend several College observers. Contributing Editor The future of the Colleges is on the line. For several years, the University has been evaluating the Colleges, both formally and informally, with little actual effect on the Colleges themselves. Reports have been written, criticisms have been made, recommendations have been advanced, but little has happened. The on-going evaluation by the Faculty-Senate Committee, however, appears to have transcended the empty rhetoric of past evaluations. Indications are that the Colleges Committee will act decisively in determining the future of the Colleges. The Colleges Committee was formed during a time of Collegiate crisis. The Colleges have been without a permanent director for some time now, and without adequate funding for even longer. Additionally, faculty distrust and student apathy towards the Colleges has been steadily increasing. Under the chairmanship of Jonathan Reichert, the Colleges Committee has actively and swiftly confronted their task of evaluating the Colleges and making recommendations to the Faculty-Senate. Dr. Reichert has worked diligently to establish the independence of his Committee and to assure all segments of the University community significant input into the decision-making process. However, several obstacles must be overcome if the Colleges Committee is to be successful. The just- released Open door policy? As the external evaluation stated: ‘The Colleges have the potential to make good use of those who lack normal academic credentials, but who nonetheless may have riches to offer.” At Tuesday’s open meeting, English professor George Hochfleld, next year’s designee as chairman of the Faculty-Senate, expressed his belief that all the Colleges should have at least five faculty instructors and a faculty master. The Colleges Committee must deal with Dr. Hochfield’s suggestion, and those of others, in an impartial manner, carefully differentiating between notions of faculty supremacy and definitions of instructor competence. 2) The Reichert Committee must operate openly in all phases of their work. Thus far, the Colleges Committee has actively sought input. But, they have not informed the University community of their thinking on specific issues. One Colleges Committee member explained that the committee would not issue any specific statements before its report is released to the Faculty-Senate. Although Dr. Reichert’s explanation that “it’s difficult to write a document publicly” has validity, even honest “behind-closed-doors” interaction may be seen as questionable by some ... — Schooling versus degree “The B.A. degree is of secondary importance,” reported Mr. James. Ms. Shane clarified that statement: ‘The emphasis is on schooling,” rather than obtaining a degree. $6000 external evaluation of the Colleges has been widely discussed and generally received favorably throughout the University. Keith Klopp, acting administrative officer of the Colleges said the external evaluators’ suggestions “were basically good” and Academic Affairs vice- The “life-long” idea of education is a “from cradle to grave” concept according to Ms. hane. However, it is a inning form of education” with “entry and exit” points, she explained. In this “open” schooling situation explained Ms. Shane, one “moves in and out of it through life,” just as “there are different opportunities which are open all through your life.” president Bernard Gelbaum termed the report “just and equitable.” Additionally, various members of the Colleges Committee had high praise for the report. The Collegiate Prospectus, a constitution of by-laws written at the Colleges’ inception, will expire at the end of this academic year. Therefore, the Faculty-Senate must create a new prospectus. Potential faculty bias In its endeavor to complete its work by January, the Reichert Committee has moved rapidly, often meeting several times each week. Dr. Reichert has actively sought input from both the Colleges and the Administration. He arranged for immediate publication of the external evaluation report, and held an open meeting of the Colleges Committee Tuesday to generate additional input from students, faculty and administrators. Several obstacles must be surmounted, however, Colleges Committee is to successfully complete the if , their task. 1) The Colleges Committee must overcome potential faculty bias. Six out of the eight committee members . are from the faculty. Dr. Reichert himself has stated a personal belief that the facqlty have the primary, responsibility for , ek undergraduate education at this University., \yhile faculty participation in the Colleges should be encouraged, the Colleges were never supposed to be totally faculty-dominated. ■ > , “During his study time, he watches television and listens to radio programs, reads the Some people might shudder at correspondence text sent to him, the thought that their schooling and engages in additional reading could be a life-time ordeal while and activities,” said Mr. James. others might welcome the idea. “Some of his assignments are That possibility is a reality in computer-marked; some objective Great Britain. tests or essays are marked and The British Open University commented on by the tutor. (BOU) has a unique approach to education open enrollment. ‘There is no selection process other than first come, first served,” said BOU dean of Educational Studies in a recent Today’s Education interview. Interviewers June and Harold Shane, who double as professors of education at Indiana University, followed their interest in progressive education to Buckinghamshire, England, home of BOU. by Joyce Blindenhofer Spectrum Staff Writer •. BOU remains “open” for persons of all ages. Beginning in January 1974, applicants between the ages of 18 and 21 will be accepted for degree courses. “We have people over 80 years of age who are doing quite successfully,” noted Mr. James. BOU is a study members of the University community. at home school. There is a Committee members were expected to receive a campus, but most “classes” are at “first draft” of the report sometime this week. If Dr.;; home “conducted” in conjunction Reichert is truly interested in generating input from with television programs. students, faculty and Administration, he would be wise to publicly release copies of this first draft. fThud of a package’ While the Committee’s confidentiality should be It “begins with a tremendous respected in its day-to-day operations, refusal to thud of a package coming to his make public first drafts or interim reports may erode said Mr. James mailbox,” public confidence in the Committee’s students’ work explaining open-mindedness. The contents commitment. Dr. Reichert is treading a thin line between include instructional notes to confidentiality and secrecy. If various segments of broadcast and students, schedules, the University were to lose the respect they now book the four a first containing appear to have for the Committee’s integrity, public acceptance of its recommendations would be units of the course. The student is unlikely. assigned a part-time tutor to 3) Assuming the recommendations of the whom he sends his assignments Reichert Committee are accepted by the and who offers some face-to-face Faculty-Senate, they will then require ratification by instruction. He is also assigned a the Administration. For instance, a recommendation counsel to help him with any to increase funds for the Colleges would be useless study problems. without Administratipn approval of a larger Collegiate budget. itagcliic Souk iHjop GUESS what kind of books wa v' In short, the Colleges Committee must haval Anything for a batter mind, surmount these three obstacles, to positively affect body, spirit (wa mail tool). Mind had better succeed. the Colleges. They Control courses® Otherwise* K) Tra'nsitown Plaza (behind H innovative education at this University may end up. Transit, Wrmv. —631-5858 Main on “Desolation Row.” : which determine whether or not students will be awarded a credit, are based both on continuous assignments during the course and on the final examination.” ‘Graces,’ Economical program BOU is apparently popular. After three years of existence, it has an undergraduate student body now approaching 40,000. Another plus, according to Mr. James, is “the teaching method of the open university is extremely economical in comparison with other modes of adult education. Even if it is assumed that the BOU student spends twice getting his degree as does a full-time student, the cost of educating is clearly well under half that of educating a student in orthodox residential education,” Mr. James added. ... Will this idea catch on in the USA? That is what the Shane husband and wife team are investigating. Mr. Shane has written articles on this “life-long sceneless educational continuum.” —continued on page 21— w & & The Spectrum is published three a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I. Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, times Buffalo, New Telephone: Business; (716) York 14214. 1716)831-4113; 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, York 10022. New York, New Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 Fdday,.16.iiovflinber, IBH 3 Tha>Spe<*nMn*. Page-three * �Population Series forfamily planning Regarding the development of a male contraceptive, she said that one has been developed, by Richard Lippman Spectrum Staff Writer Family planning was analyzed by Marge Hagberg, a volunteer from Buffalo’s Planned Parenthood, last Tuesday evening in one of a continuing series of Life Workshops. Family planning “should be practiced by everybody who is sexually active,” because of ecological, physical, and mental reasons, Ms. Hagberg ripping off students by The Bomber Staff Writer Spectrum As my mind was drifting off into distant space, I was suddenly Ridge Lea food service, explained the hamburgers offered by food service vary in size. Norton Hall makes a “MacDonald’s type” which makes 10 hamburger patties per pound of meat, while Ridge Lea only makes 8 per pound, he said. As for the soups, Mr. Parks said, “Everybody asks about the difference in the price of our soups. Ridge Lea uses bigger bowls.” He showed me the bowls. The one used at Ridge Lea appeared to hold about 1/3 more soup. Mr. Parks also stated: ‘There are only a few items where prices may be different but, of course, prices have gone up.” awakened by the sharp, chattering of my telephone. I jumped off my bed to answer it. The caller was from The Spectrum and he was assigning me my first article. I was supposed to investigate an alleged difference in the prices charged by Food Service operating in Norton and those charged at Ridge Lea. Since both locations are under the auspices of University Food Service the prices for identical products should have been equal. My first reaction was to Human error become a champion of justice. I Don Bozek, assistant director felt like immediately putting on said: my mask and cape in order to of Norton Hal! food service, and hamburgers should be, “Soup protect the students’ rights and the be'st of my knowledge, the intelligence. I couldn’t really to only two items differing in price believe that Food Service, which and all the rest should follow a is supposed to be a non-profit standard price list.” When asked if organization, was possibly making was any difference in prices more “non-profit” on some items there two campus and in the process ripping off last year between the he replied that he services, food unwary students. However, I to all the managed to control my emotions has handed out lists and all the prices should managers until I had more time to look into have been the same. “Mistakes the matter. have been made in the past due to human error or misinterpreting Few differences the lists but as soon as it was When 1 began my investigation, I noticed the hamburgers on the Ridge Lea campus were $.35 while only $.30 in Norton Hall Food Service. After seeing this, I expected to find a lot of other price differences. However, I was surprised to find the only other discrepancies were the prices charged for soups and Sanka. Hayward Parks, manager of brought to their attention they have made an adjustment,” he said. \ N sperm. Focus on poverty area Planning Family should be emphasized in poverty areas, Ms. Hagberg emphasized. “If poor people have a lot of children, they have little chance to get out of the poverty pocket,” she said. “It’s these children who suffer in large families.” Neither the poor nor the non-poor want many children, she added. Another problem of family planning concerns the single parent. In one local high school, 100 pregnancies were recorded out of a total enrollment of 600 students. “This is not unusual,” Ms. Hagberg said, “but it’s also the 13, 14 and 15-year olds.” She had no statistics for abortions for this group, but last year 15,800 abortions were performed in Erie County. The number of abortions has almost doubled; in 1971 there were 8971. “Perhaps the number of abortions will level .off,” she suggested, although “this year there may be metre.” She added: “Abortion is not a method of birth control, but with all the methods available, why are people still getting pregnant?” ■ Briefly discussing birth control, Ms. Hagberg said “tubal litigation is on the rise because of early bad publicity of the pill.” However, the levels of hormones have been lowered in the pill and it is “fairly safe at this point.” “There is a higher chance of blood clotting during pregnancy than with the ' Apparently, food service is not really ripping off the student population. There are no differences in food prices except for Sanka. The price at Norton is one cent less because, according to Mr. Bozek, “Somebody goofed on the sign.” ( told the enthusiastic audience. She stressed the importance of sex education, especially in the schools, but indicated that parents also required this education. Sex education in schools was limited in Buffalo, she said, because “the Board of Ed doesn’t want to get involved on account of the parents.” Some parents even “regard sex ed films as some sort of porno,” Ms. Hagberg added. ‘The unwanted child is a problem in our society, because it is prone to child abuse,” she explained, again stressing the need for family planning. One-third of the births in the United States are unplanned, she said, which means there was no rational decision to have a baby at a particular time. However, “just because a baby is unplanned doesn’t mean it’s unwanted,” she stressed. The United States ranks 15th in infant mortality rate, she noted- but when taken with alcohol, it causes gastric problems and very red eyes. “Now the big push is for vasectomy,” she said. With valve vasectomies, where the vas deferens can be opened or closed surgically, “the sperm have been able to find their way around it. However, doctors are working on this,” Ms. Hagberg indicated. The ultimate objective for a male contraceptive is to find a blocking agent for the pill,” she said. Planned Parenthood is overwhelmed by its amount of work, and there is a waiting list of three or four weeks for its services, she said. Planned Parenthood is not federally-funded, but relies upon voluntary donations. However, “loads of federal money for birth control” is allotted to the Family Life Program of Erie County. These organizations “have to be accepted by the community,” she said, but “in Buffalo until 1969, public health nurses couldn’t discuss birth control.” Ms. Hagberg stressed that Planned Parenthood’s objective is to reduce the number of abortions through the use of birth control and education. The Little Professor extends to you A HAND! COME IN and see his large selection of SALE BOOKS. DL Book People liTTLE PROFESSOR BOOK CENTER University Plaza • Page four The Spectrum Friday, 16 November 1973 . . 838-6717 • " �Pipeline bill passed Continuing advisement Wondering about courses for next spring? Worried about this semester's grades? Wandering from your original major? If you have questions about courses, majors, grades or any other academic concern, drop in to see your advisor any morning during the week of November 12. We’ll be happy to talk over what’s been happening to you during your Tint semester at the University where you might want to go from here. (Signed) DUS advisors, Diefendorf Hall. R% u CUTS c,C° The Senate approved the Alaska pipeline bill Tuesday by an overwhelming margin of 80-5. Opposition to the pipeline dissipated in the face of the recent well-publicized energy crisis, and was unable to muster any last-minute efforts to block passage of the bill. President Nixon is expected to sign the bill even though it News analysis College degree a waste? 287 So. Elmwood Ave by Ed Ciancone Staff Writer Spectrum (Below Tupper) • 836-0837 • Offering only the latest in women’s haircuts Cutting done personally by � Rae Chapman. ALSO SPRACH ZARATHUSTRA theme from 2001 and M OR for $1 contains several provisions support for the bill was in sharp disliked by the Administration. contrast to earlier votes taken on Once signed into law, the measure. Many of those who construction will begin on the voted in favor of the bill on 789-mile pipeline running from Tuesday were opposed last July Prudhoe Bay in north Alaska to when the bill first came up for a the port of Valdez on the Alaykan vote. The shift of support is seen as one of the first political panhandle. The House passed a similar ramifications of the Arab oil resolution earlier this week by a squeeze and the publicized energy vote of 361-14; The strong crisis. A college degree is no longer the guarantee it once was in securing a good job. More and more graduates are being forced to settle for jobs totally unrelated to their major field of study. Throughout the 1950’s and most of the 1960’s, a college graduate was virtually assured several job offers, even if his major was in East Podunkian Renaissance Literature. But as the job market has dried up, especially in the overcrowded social sciences, holders of the once-mighty BA have been forced to look for work outside their major field of study; even many PhD’s are waiting on tables or pumping gas. At the Republic Steel mill in Buffalo, there are BA’s and even some MA’s working alongside or under those with considerably less education. A commercial artist with a two-year degree runs steel billets into the furnace. One 26-year old married man only a few credits away from a Masters in History works a jackhammer in the yard gang. Across the country, Sociology majors are working as office receptionists. Psychology majors as clerks, English majors as store salesmen. There are more and more instances of white-collar trained college graduates working in blue-collar jobs. Social sciences in trouble According to the College Placement Council’s nationwide study of 1972 graduates, 82% of the education majors indicated they were working in education-related jobs; 75% of those with degrees in engineering, natural sciences and “other fields” said they were currently in directly-related work; 62% of the business and commerce graduates had found jobs in their respective fields. However, 41% of those majoring in the humanities and social sciences were unable to find jobs related to their major field of study. The reason given by 43% of the men and 61% of the women for not being in work directly related to their training wasi simply that they “could not find a job in their field.” Only 17% of the men and 10% of the women said “better pay or opportunities” had lured them into another field. Many students unaware Despite these trends, many State University of Buffalo students are walking around campus, busily writing papers and cramming for tests without giving much thought to the end result: how useful or useless their BA may be. Poor planning; apathy from all levels; over-specialization; and uneven priorities among the departments fighting for money from Albany and often foresaking students’ needs these are the main reasons for many graduates’ inability to find employment in their respective fields. Students should be made more aware of vocational choices and opportunities available to them. Many critics feel that this University’s departments have distorted priorities and expectations concerning college training and its purpose once the student leaves the — University. dramatic orchestral piece inspired by Nietzsche's treatise on the subject of Mon and Superman is the musical subject for the evening ■ Parsed, discussed, with orchestral and demonstrations in the first half of the program played in its entirety in the second ■ See Michael Tilson Thomas and his Buffalo Philharmonic finish what Kubrick and Deodato started 8:30 MONDAY EVENING. NOV. 19, 1973 pm KUEINHANS MUSIC MALI. ONDC $1.00* for Students, Faculty ■ Tickets available at all College-University Student Ticket offices and Philharmonic Bax Kleinhans Music Hall. Office — • — — 'Partially sponsored by the Notional Endowment for the Arts. * outside world are those from their departments. These graduates are easier to evaluate, measure and categorize as to their usefulness in the job market. These “realists,” such as the pre-med pragmatists aiming for the white coat, are sure society needs more scientists, doctors and technical experts to move ahead. “It is part of an age-old controversy,” said George Davanel, director of placement and career counseling at Queens College. “There has always been- an argument as to whether college should be a place to train for a specific field or a place for overall development through a general liberal arts education.” Just because a graduate finds a job unrelated to his major field of study “does not mean that his education has failed him,” Mr. Davanel noted. “A problem is the liberal arts graduate who On one side of the plane, many faculty members in the humanities and social sciences feel that the purpose of education is education itself. Though their argument is aesthetically sound, it has little bearing on students in those fields who do not want to pursue a PhD, write countless boring texts that gather dust and become famous professors at great university centers. Some want to implement their educational skills into less visionary and more mundane pursuits in work related to their field of study. Some even want to provide for families and pay taxes in the real world, and it is no secret that there are fewer and fewer jobs available for those majoring in the. Overcrowded social sciences and liberal arts. m Pre-med pragmatists v At the other extreme are those in engineering, natural sciences and other technically-related fields who label themselves “realists.** They feel that the only graduates of this University relevant to the stands there with 128 credits and doesn’t know how to fuse together all that training. He might have been better off in a job-related field.” Hard to gauge But attempts at vocational guidance entail their own set of problems, explained Ernest Schaebele, director of career counseling and placement at City College of New York: “There is no assurance of a job in any field. Who would have thought back in 1964 that there would be unemployed physics majors in 1973? It is better to let people do their own thing.” Should the university encourage vocational training or educational fulfillment? How does one define “education?” What this University needs is not a thorough revamping of the institution, explained Gene Martell of this University’s Placement Office, but “a proper definition of the University,” its relationship with itself, and its usefulness to the communities outside its boundaries. To say that any one major is more important than any o her is as wrong as believing that education for the sake of education will put bread on the table. Every segment of the university is vitally needed. Its priorities should be directed “somewhere in the center of the plain,” Mr. Martell where aesthetic value and mundane usefulness can be fused together to provide a link between the university and the community. Friday, 16 November 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �DITORIAL The real criminals There is an ironic connection between two important meetings held in Buffalo this week. The New York Civil Liberties Union met Wednesday night to plan a grass-roots drive to engineer Richard NixonV impeachment. And several peace-oriented groups joined forces last weekend to plan strategies to achieve unconditional amnesty for all draft evaders and deserters. What is the connection? During the last few years of Vietnam, more and more people woke up to the fact that we were being "sold" on an imperialistic war, one in which we supported a corrupt dictatorship against a people's movement which certainly threatened us in no way. People began to see the inherent contradictions in killing for peace, began to realize that no obscure political doctrine could justify the aerial obliteration of a small Asian nation. The same people who woke up to the moral crimes of Vietnam received a second rude awakening during Watergate. Many secret bombings, tapped phones and burgled offices later, the naivete is gone; the administration in Washington is seen for what it is: a morally bankrupt den of criminals. These gradual realizations have changed the black-and-white outlook which dictated that "draft dodgers" were spineless, unpatriotic cowards who betrayed the country to save their own skins, while our POW's, who were after all professional, aerial death-dealers, were being admired as fallen heroes But we have seen what blind, unquestioning patriotism has done to our country; we have learned it is sometimes more honorable to say "no" to the government and follow the dictates of one's own conscience. Thus it should be clear that those who resisted the draft were saying "no" to an inhumane death machine; their crime was refusing to kilt. Today Richard Nixon, who publicly castigated those who resisted his draft of death while secretly bombing the peasants of a neutral country, faces impeachment for his crimes. Yet the thousands who refused to kill in Indochina for moral reasons are still in exile, in hiding or facing trial. It is the ultimate paradox. Congress has passed a war powers bill; thernightmare of Cambodia is still vivid; everyone now decries the immorality of the Vietnam War. Yet those who refused to kill are still being persecuted because they saw before everyone else that the war was senseless and immoral; they are being tried, as in Feiffer's cartoon, for "premature morality." This country has had a long tradition of compassionate amnesty after every war dating back to the days of George Washington. Only twisted Nixonian logic could warp that tradition by branding the sons of our country as enemies and driving them into hiding. Congress has the opportunity to atone for its moral idleness during ten years of death and destruction. It can grant total amnesty to those who refused to kill for the government of Richard Nixon, a government Congress is now denouncing and challenging at every turn. Should Mr. Nixon veto the Congress should be no less resolute in overriding that veto than it was in reasserting its war-making responsibilities. But once again. Congress will be cautiously eyeing public opinion before taking such a step. For months Watergate was a purely domestic matter, but when the secret bombing of Cambodia was revealed, people were forced to realize that government lying extended to the war also; that if the government lied about who it was bombing, maybe it was lying about why we were there and a few other things as well. Even now the lies continue: they talk about peace in a country at war; they talk about democracy in a military dictatorship; they talk about freedom while the tiger cages used to torture political prisoners captured by South Vietnam are built in America and then shipped to Saigon for General Thieu's pleasure. But most of all, they lied about those who resisted the war. These people were not villains but heroes; they were not cowardly but courageous; they were not selfish but morally conscious while the rest of the country looked the other way. They did not oppose the government, only the government's inhuman, repressive destruction. Instead of blind patriotism of the Haldeman-Ehrlichman variety, they were true patriots; for they loved their government enough to see what was dreadfully wrong with it, to follow their own consciences and peacefully dissent. The real criminals are in Washington, not those who resisted the Pentagon death machine. To continue to hound these persons because they believed in moral, human values at the wrong political time would destroy any last vestige of humanitarian tradition in this country. Amnesty... now. bill. Page six The Spectrum Friday, 16 November 1973 . . ‘FILL 'ER UP, CHECK THE OIL, AND REMOVE THE BUMPER-STICKER!' Xtirougti tlie Looking GlaeB by Barry Kaplan In a moment of temporary insanity, the people of New York State voted down a proposed transportation bond issue that could have marked the beginning of a rebirth of rapid transit in our urban centers. Although the bond issue was not priniarily concerned with rapid transit, with most of the money to be matched by federal funds and used for our highways, the little money earmarked for rapid transit could have launched a new era. We have watched our cities decay we have polluted our land in our frantic search for new energy we have slipped into an automobile society that, if left unchecked, will destroy the beauty of traveling, and we have just watched it all happen. Most Americans don’t seem to realize that America once had the finest system of rapid transit in the world. Although its birth and growth were marked with repeated scandals, and its physical facilities tended in many cases to be shoddyi by 1900 most major American cities were linked by a fast, efficient rail service that made traveling an art not a chore. The cities themselves were bound by the iron rails of the electric trolleys trolleys that cost five cents a ride and reached almost every part of the city. Los Angeles, before the automobile age made it into a sprawling mass of smoggy jello, had the finest transit system in the country. What happened? The Automobile, in its ruthless ascent towards dominance, undermined the older transit systems and totally revised the urban landscape. While the older American cities were spatially smaller and more concentrated, the new urban geography, as typified by the suburbs, is spread out and accessible only by automobile. The Automobile needs parking thus we bulldoze one-third of our city in space order to provide parking areas. The Automobile can traverse long distances, but has trouble in our older streets (which were not built for its gargantuan proportions), so we abandon the old and built our ticky-tacky suburbs. Our entire life has been spatially directed by the car and its need for space. As the automobile became a necessity due to unceasing advertising and peer group pressure, the perceived need for rapid transit systems slowly declined. Even the poor had to have a car, even if it meant going without other items like food and education. As this trend accelerated, it created a servomechanism more cars, less rapid transit less rapid transit, more need for cars. The airplane effectively destroyed the passenger transport function of the railroads, while the truckers weakened its freight-hauling potential. This double-barreled attack on mass transit was aided by the development of the gas-powered bus as a supposedly more economical way of travel. As the gas-powered bus replaced the electric trolley, another nail was driven into the coffin of rapid transit. As we stand in the remains of once-proud cities, breathing polluted air, awaiting possible fuel shortages, and bemoaning the impersonality of modern life, we have the Automobile to thank. As - - — - - - — — more and more shopping plazas open, with their sterile atmospheres and canned gaiety, we have the Automobile to thank. We lament the fate of American suburban architecture, yet top kudoes must go to the Automobile. Have you ever attempted traveling in our new suburban/urban areas without a car? Without that expensive monstrosity you are doomed to oblivion, and in the case of many loneliness. Supposedly one of the aged people reasons for the Watts riots back in the ’60’s major was the lack of mass transportation, which could have aided the isolated black community in reaching jobs in primarily white areas. Our lives have been shaped by our method of so many modern problems can be transportation traced to that lethal behemoth which kills at least 50,000 people a year. Americans decry the lack of communication in modem society as they cruise in their metal capsules insulated from other humans and from the space upon which they travel. Our air is fouled by exhaust pipes Our land disfigured by our economy is based parking lots and highways upon the ability to sell cars to Americans so that the demand for rubber, glass, steel, etc. remains constant. At least if the automobiles produced were sturdy, economical to operate, safe to drive and small enough to serve the function of transportation, then criticism would be harder to justify. Yet American cars are expensive to run, cheaply made, and big enough for an elephant to sit in. So America decries the fuel shortage lowers speed limits and prepares to ration gas. Our President and our technological leaders plan on relaxing hard-won environmental regulations so we can better exploit and destroy our land. We speak about increasing our fuel supply, but we don’t analyze whether we really need all of that energy. Why not spend $56 billion of federal money to construct inter-and intra-urban systems of rapid transit? W have spent that much so far on our system of interstate highways, and in the long run, it would be a lot cheaper on our society. If we built a complete modem system of rapid transit and remodeled our existing ones, we would be taking a giant step towards solving many of our urban problems as well as aiding in ameliorating the fuel shortage. Rapid transit could revitalize many cities, break down excessive reliance upon the car, cut pollution, cut energy demands, dispose with impersonality of modem travel, revise our now-excessive waste of land space, and generally make transportation a function of life not a status symbol or way of life. Transportation should be inexpensive, not one long struggle to meet car payments before engineered obsolescence wins out. This country has grown too fat and has developed a rear end almost as big as the one that can be found on most Americans. Our life style is unhealthy for this nation and for the world. We must radically change if we don’t, we will probably all wind up bumper-to-bumper on a road that never ends. We need the car but right now we need rapid transit even more. - — — - - - — — — �The Pete Hamill Column may well have lied to America more than any other President in our history. When Nixon tells the people of America about a fuel shortage, he should also tell them the names of all the oil and gas people who contributed to his campaigns. When Rockefeller tells us to cut down on speeds and save energy, he should also remind us that his family billions came from by Pete Hamll (e) 1973, New York Pint Now they’ve even taken away our akyline. It had been ours since that day in 1945 when we all raced to the rooftops of Brooklyn to see those million lights blink on again, dazzling, joyous, triumphant and unbelievably beautiful, signalling to us that the war was over. 1 remember a woman crying on the rooftop that time, knowing that the long night of the Second World War was finished, that New York was blazing again with its electric beauty, that blackouts and dimouts were behind us, that the troopships would soon be home. The New York skyline; ours forever. And now it’s gone again. Moving along the city’s highways, there is a joyless sense of defeat and loss in the town. It’s as if the malignant hand of Richard Nixon had reached out from the bunker in Camp David and pulled the lightswitch on all of us, spreading his personal darkness. The Empire State Building is a blinking red light in the dark. The great pile of downtown buildings, Truman Capote’s “diamond iceberg,” is a hole in the night sky. Only the lights of the World Trade Center still burn and they are tentative and uncertain. * * petroleum. These people will never remind us of such things, because they are so involved in oil and gas interests that the public’s interest always comes second. The fuel crisis serves Nixon politically, because he cannot function without an enemy. He has lost the Chinese and the Russians as enemies, because big business interests want detente to create new markets. He briefly tried making the American press the enemy, but nobody bought that either. Now he can create the image of the Arabs strangling America. • And all of it is a phony. The fuel crisis is still another Nixon strategem and we can measure its success by the events of the last week. Americans talked incessantly about saving fuel, cutting speeds on highways, restricting heat and energy, instead of talking about Nixon’s real problems. He is a master of this sort of thing, and does not care who gets • Meanwhile, we will to live with the consequences; reduced production, unemployment, stock market, higher prices on food and consumer goods, and a rebirth of anti-Semitism, as millions of people start blaming our commitment to Israel for the “energy crisis.” it’s time to call their bluff. They might be able to fool a lot of farmers, but they shouldn’t get away with this hokey fraud in Our Town. We are overdue for a rebellion against the corrupt, criminal government in Washington, and now we have one opportunity to make that rebellion overt. Turn on all your lights. Drive 65 miles an hour (will Rockefeller order air strikes on the Thruway to stop us?). Refuse to turn down thermostats. Let Washington know we’ve made them again for liars. And let’s get back our skyline. The last gang to make it go dark were the. Nazis. If they couldn’t scare ua, then this sleazy crew in Washington should not get a collapsed What is shocking is that so many people have gone along with him. Nelson Rockefeller has cut the Note: This letter was Robert Ketter. sent to University speeds on New York State highways to SO mph, and if it now takes two days to deliver goods that once arrived in New York City markets in a day, the increased costs will as usual be passed on to the consumers. Rockefeller should have subpenaed all the oil producers, including his own family, who sell their products in New York, and had them swear President Dear Dr. Ketter I have just read-in the Sunday New York Times that the arming of campus security is again a hotly debated issue at UB. As a recent graduate who remembers fighting that issue while a UB student, I feel compelled to write, for what little it may accomplish, to urge you as University President to reject this request for guns by campus security. Introducing firearms on campus seems now, as two years ago, an unnecessary hazard to the entire UB population. Even in grave circumstances, I would expect a University to be the last to initiate such extreme police measures. It is difficult for me to understand how the Administration can seriously consider this escalatory action at a time when campbs crime is substantially lower than previously, for such reasons as the force’s “morale” and self image. It is certainly not a question of whether the force is “qualified to assume the responsibility.” It is whether the assigning of such a responsibility is in fact necessary in this particular community. I submit that it is not. There must be less jeopardous ways to bolster the force’s morale. Karen Shatzkin The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 36 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz - Janis Cromer Managing Editor Businas* Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - - Jay Boyar Cdmpus City Composition Copy Graphic Arts .... Music Photo Sports Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut JoeFarnbacher Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstain Allan Schear Dave Caringer Press The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College The Service The Los Angeles Times Syndicate. PuWishers-Hall Syndicate, Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. / (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter is expressly herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief forbidden. Editorial policy is — Apples! Apples are available fresh packed frum the country off a truck in frunt of Norton. Lev’s apples. Wealth of health. Every bite brings you back to the beginning. The CAC (Cheaper apple cun spear a sea) Smack in tushy (Macintosh), Rome Beauties for salads and baking. Red from Rome, N.Y. delicious nutritious all from Lev man the apple Actually Lev is a wholesale commission magnate. marketeer and the apples are cun signed (consigliore) to the kid on the truck. Whelp! This writer notes in The Spectrum and Ethos lots of letters and articles about problems in the S.A. Assembly with the S.A. Executive, etc. Might as well consider this an open letter to The Assembly: I would be glad to come before you and give you the answer to your problems. Never mind I mean my own programs or ideas that I fostered stuff like a genuine history of the Amherst land (So you understand what is was involved and why you lost), and a History of Sub Board how it began same a documented story and how it evolved same the S.A. and executive. As far as my own ideas and long term Assembly go you should all know members may recall that the Lev man has never been body at large. After a couple three sessions it ought to be clear that the whole student govt, could be smoothly administered at Vi the present cost. At least you’ll have some perspective in these matters and some good could come from it. - .. — . . Michael Stephen Levinson P.S. You have to invite me or else I won’t come. I’m too busy for parlimentary proceedure couple years ago Sub Board was consulting with a housing dude out of Philadelphia (round trip plane fare plus except a hundred a day) same trip: consultant you skip the charges maybe you could make some renumeration tp the College E cooperative where people teach two semesters for $750 . whatever at your leisure. I’m very curious to see what happens when (or can if) some assembly person moves to invite me you get that much together — < ... - . . .. .. . . vacant Feature Layout allowed to address the Assembly about anything lasting more than 90 secs. Over the last two years that some one is always interrupting and etc. It would be interesting to see who in the Assembly is against the teacher expressing his views before the To the Editor. — - to first base. Lev’s 2 cents .. — Ronnie Seik Ian DeWaal Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Marc Jacobson Joel Altsman Claire Knagsman under oath that there was a real crisis. He should have found out just how much Arab oil is used in this state every year. He should have consulted teamsters and truckers. He should have determined how much this will cost the average New Yorker. He did nothing like that. Instead, he acted as if you really could take the word of the President who — Friday. 16 November 1973 • have hurt. Are arms necessary? , But it’s a bunch of nonsense. There are oil and gas reserves in this country sufficient to sustain us for at least another 80 years. The oil and gas people don’t want to go after them right now because the potential profits are not yet large enough. They got their Alaska pipeline through scare tactics. Now they will get their price increase, as soon as it is clear that reduced speed limits are impossible to enforce in a country where the law has broken down. Once gasoline goes to 90 cents a gallon, these guys will start drilling into Texas, Oklahoma and California fields, and get even richer. determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Support Pro-Life To the Editor Whoever coined the saying, “two wrongs don’t make a right" spoke more truth than they realized. And those people like the woman who wrote a letter to the editor in The Spectrum ofOctober 26, would be well-advised to ask themselves if it applies to their pro-abortion stand. Previously the Women’s Lib crackpots relied on the feeble argument that a woman had the “right to control her own body,” (as though the right to control her body included the right to murder the life within that body). Now, statistics are brought into the argument to try and justify this savage murder of the unborn. No statistic can cover up, justify or excuse murder that is dear to every rational person. To those people interested in trying tp justify this monstrous practice, I say this; those of us who are opposed to this callous, brutal practice will no longer sit on the sidelines and surrender to your philosophy of death. The forces of life, of compassion, of Christian love, are on the march. Please write your Congressman and ask them to support the Helms-Buckley Pro-Life Amendment. — Joseph Pavone Friday, 16 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . , �Photos by Chris Rusiniak ‘Raising a healthy plant’ advice available at The Plant Parlour A unique experience awaits any plant lover who visits The Plant Parlour which abounds in plants not only from this area, but in species indigenous in South America, Africa, Southern United States, and Asia. This garden of earthly delights is located across the U.B. campus at 3236 Main Street and is owned by Kathy and David Southall. Ellen Greenfield, a former University student, has been working at The Plant Parlour for a year. For a person who likes plants, a store such as this is a must, she said. Mr. and Ms. Southall set up shop two years ago when no florist or other store that sold plants could satisfy their needs. Available to the Buffalo community now is a diversified selection of plants, With advice on how to care for them. No flies The miniscule Venus Fly Traps sold by the store thrive on acidy soil and are packed in sphagnum peat. Contrary to popular belief, Venus Fly traps don’t like to eat flies, said Ms. Greenfield. In fact, many times the plants will die if they are fed flies. “Normally they eat dbout one or two flies a year, even if they’re mature,” commented Ms. Greenfield. They are, however, mositure-loving plants who thrive on high humidity and water. Another tip Ms. Greenfield related; most plants should be in small pots because most of these plants’ root systems grow well in tiny spaces and this in turn promotes the growth of the external part of the plant. Furthermore, water a plant thoroughly until it drains from the bottom and don’t water the plant again until it needs it, she advised. Misconceptions about plant life can be cleared up by any of the workers at The Plant Parlour. If you are unsure of your own particular plant’s needs, consult any of the employees. The store is open from 10 a.m.’to 6 p.m. daily except Sundays. Good advice After browsing for about half an hour, one customer came up to Ms. Greenfield and began asking questions about the plant she held. She had picked up an Echiveria, a plant with soft, light, green poplar-shaped leaves, about five inches tall and exhibiting both horizontal and vertical growth. The customer was advised to give the plant quite a a ') completely dry. In the winter, when the sun rays are less direct the Echiveria probably becomes dormant and should also abstain from water. If this precaution is not taken, the plant will rot, warned Ms. Greenfield. Perhaps more important than the purchase of plants or their aesthetic enjoyment is the process of keeping them alive. Mike, a former University student and Plant Parlour employee stressed the importance of knowing the best soils to use and the advantages and disadvantages of Various insecticides. No potting soil He strongly advised against buying potting soil from stores and refuses to carry them in his store. This type of soil is too heavy and drives air away from the roots; it isn’t reliably sterile, it doesn’t dry out well and is too expensive, he warned. Instead, he recommends a mixture formulated ten years ago at Cornell University. It contains sphagrum peatmoss and'perlite, the ratio 2:1 is good for most house plants, while the proportion 1:1 is recommended for cacti and other succulent plants, he said. Besides being an excellent medium, it inhibits the growth of fungus, he added. Second on Mike’s blacklist are aerosol spray bombs. Freon-based spray bombs are not very effective as an insecticide and kill the newest growth, he said. Raid and other aerosals are also ineffective. Plant prescription The treatment recommended for sick plants is not very complicated and can be simplified to four chemical compounds. The first remedy is a homemade solution called nicotine tea. It can be made by collecting already smoked cigarettes. Then remove the filters which contain nicotine. When hot water is poured over the filters and a few drops of detergent are added to the solution, applied to the infected leaves, is particularly effective against aphids. Another Plant Parlour-recommended remedy is kelthane for use against mites. Spider mites are' a year round pest, but this time of the year is a particularly bad time because after the first cold spell, they migrate indoors ought in on clothing, he said. Kelthane kills the adult insect but- infrequently affects the egg stage Malathion is a control against mealybugs, scale, and aphids, but mites become immune to it. Nicotine tea and the Kelthane and Malathion compounds contain chemicals which pass through the soil when the plant is watered. Another group of insecticides called systemic insecticides (e.g. Isotox) are longer lasting because they are absorbed by the plant. While all insecticides should be used with caution, he warned, systemic insecticides are particularly toxic, he advised. This should be kept in mind particularly if one has children or pets. -Christine Rusiniak NOT GOING ANYWHERE FOR THANKSGIVING? • GO TO TORONTO /5rt.. Nov. 24th/ 9 a.m. - 12 midnight. For more information call 831-5561 Sponsored by International Student Affairs & Intensive English Language Institute. Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, 16 November 1973 . • �«- ,tX �Naked Ape New movie is a mixture of relevant, hushed-up topics this point effectively, pounding it into the .audience too much. proves by Mark Kirschenbaum perhaps Spectrum Arts Staff three.) Why can't it be possible man to have developed a complex behavior pattern to for We all know that humans are only interested in things once they are prohibited. Why else did guarantee propagation? This is my only question to Morris, Driver and Playboy. Isn't it true that now, during the "sexual revolution." when sexual topics The film version still presents Desmond Morris' original message. Morris is a zoologist who views the human race as an animal species that has complicated its Eve pick the apple? If our bodies natural urges and functions by and sex are scorned by society, creating a society and civilization that is the secret of perhaps which conflicts with these basic keeping those things interesting. needs. That may be the explanation for The author divided his book man's overpopulation and into several segment: origins, sex, dominance of this planet. Maybe rearing, exploration, fighting, society and civilization are not and animals. crutches, but a biological tool to feeding, Screenwriter Donald Driver, insure species reproduction. however, emphasizes sex in the Man is a unique animal. Only movie production. Sure, the other he examines his psyche. Only he topics are touched, but sex is adorns his body. Only he has what makes a movie sell. Sex is developed complex the only element which society communication systems (music, has hushed up for so long. braille, mathematics, to name are no longer hidden or feared, that the birthrate has dramatically dropped? Sure, the pill, and abortion have a lot to do with it. But is it not possible that the separation of naughtiness from sex has accounted for decreased percentage of births? has a lot of things going for it. The topic is interesting, it has some unusual choreography (using gymnasts) and it's produced by Hugh Hefner. But as soon as there's another new movie out that has lines around the block, who'll go to see The Naked Ape.? 'There are one hundred and ninety-three living species of monkeys and apes. One hundred and ninety-two of them are covered with hair. The exception is a naked ape seif-named Homo sapiens. The unusual and highly successful species spends a great deal of time examining his higher motives and an equal amount of time studiously ignoring his fundamental ones He is proud that he has the biggest brain of all the primates, but attempts to conceal the fact that he has the biggest penis, preferring to accord this honor falsely to the mighty gorilla. He is an intensely vocal, acutely exploratory, overcrowded ape. and it is high time we examined his basic behavior." Lure of the forbidden ' The above is an excerpt of Desmond Morris's introduction to his book The Naked Ape. When the book hit the market, it caused a great deal of controversy for two reasons: one, it was an explicit anthropological study that offended many people; and two, it was highly erotic. Movie looking good with Sellers in lead by Howie Ruben Spectrum Arts Steff Peter Sellers has indeed had his ups and downs in the acting world. He is an extraordinary actor, however, able to play a variety of roles with equal success. His latest role in the Sagittarius production. The Optimists, is about Sam Hall, a former musical star who now roams the streets of London playing his banjo and singing for pennies. It may well bring him an Oscar nomination. Sam Hall has seen better days. Now, with his dog Bella (that's Italian for beautiful), he occupies a shabby, run-down, condemned house. He lives in the past, constantly recollecting his old musical acts and singing them aloud to Bella, his faithful companion. Hall of fun In the same part of town are two children, a girl about twelve and her younger brother who is six. Their mother works in a factory and only has time to care for a third child, a little baby. The father, also a factory worker, is on the job every day of the week for extra pay. His desire to move out of their basement flat into something a little nicer is his incentive for the overtime work. The girl (Oonna Mullan) and her brother (played quite adorably by John Chaffey) have to find their own fun and they find it in Sam Hall. Hall, unlike the kids' parents, opens their curious minds to adventure and make-believe. Living in a lower-working class neighborhodd is oft-times too real and harsh for young children. They look for an escape route, someone or something to latch onto. For these kids it is Sam Hall, curious and private, also seeking something secure, trying to hang onto his outdated and unloving world. Boy meets dog The film has it's bad points; at times it drags. Not much really happens in the film until the little boy decides he wants a dog. Hall buys a dog for him and everything is fine until Mom and Dad find out. The father demands that his children get rid of the dog, but they're too fond of it, so they run away. Stereotypical, some will say. The typical mother and father, so caught up in their everyday struggle to make something of their lives, that they forget about the minds and emotions of their own children. Agreed, it it very typical. But the surrounding incidents involving the differing personal relationships are, indeed, quite adult in nature. There's no violence or sex, or even much profanity in this film. It's —continued on page 16— Page ten The Spectrum Friday, 16 November 1973 . . ItV • VJti A . V s \ . v Sex for The movie. rating. general audiences Naked Ape is now a Although it has a PG Playboy's assistance in producing the movie gives it some of that magazine's mystique. The only catch is that the nervous giggles and "yeh, yehs" of approval came from several groups of girls rather than guys during the showing I saw. Oh goody! The film tells us that is a healthy, non-pa rticipatory activity. As college student Rogers says; "We should look at each other's goodies." Perhaps the most interesting part is the explanation of why female monkeys cannot achieve orgasm. If you want to find out, try the book. Maybe you'll increase your reading speed. The movie consists of several fragmented sketches that pop up repeatedly. Animation is also used. The movie is just like the Playboy format: prose and voyeurism cartoons. The film stars Johnny Crawford and Victoriz Principal. Both appear as new characters in each sketch. They play college lovers (Crawford later enters the army and goes to a Southeast Asian jungle where only apes belong), husband and wife, and museum exhibit (the naked ape, of course) and museum guide. Man is an animal. The film Festival East Presents Wednesday, November 21 at 8:00 p.m. BUFFALO MEMORIAL AUDITORIUM FRANK ZAPPA and the MOTHERS OF INVENTION Flu* SPECIAL GUEST Taj Mahal ******************* Tuesday, November 20 at 8:00 p.m. ROCHESTER WAR MEMORIAL Loggias and Messina >i*o Taj Mahal Jesse Collin Young ******************* Good teats for both shows still available at $6.00, $500 on sale at Festival Ticket Office in the Statlar & & $400 and U8. Norton Hall. (Tickets for Buffalo show ONLY alto available at all other Outlets). Authorized Festive! Ticket �I Our Weekly Reader by Michael Silverblatt McCullers there the protagonist encounters the midget, the side-show* specimen with revulsion; the the dark and feared freak is the mirrored other side of the self that self-consciousness tries to avoid. The freaks in the novels of West (Miss Lonelyhearts) and Ojuna Bames (Nightwood) one, create an atmosphere which helps link life with a particular kind of art and two, create a strangulating Sargasso sea environment from which something terribly tender, often artistic awareness itself, tries to emerge. Other American novelists, John Hawkes, Barth, Pynchon, Heller, even Vonnegut (I don't like him much) don't smirk so disgustingly at humanity. These nouveau Terry Southerns that Viking Press has dug up come onto a scene in experimental American prose that has gone way beyond the grotesque-absurd. Barth and Pynchon may be overly complex. Barthelme may be maddeningly subtle (his is a kind of fictive jazz it doesn't play by ordinary rules and one needs the exquisite ear of the jazz enthusiast, to distinguish a gorgeous wrong-note rag from a jarring mangle). Complexity, subtlety at any rate, American fiction is no longer simple-minded. These new writers are throwbacks to the early sixties, to writers whose short stories were characteristically found in anthologies called Black Humor or The Chaotic Vision. Most of the “real" black humorists (mindless, obscene) are reported missing-in-action or are writing what is now called the New Journalism. — Contributing Editor — Someone once wryly noted that no one ever loses money underrating American intelligence. Someone was right. American culture, American taste, American literacy these cannot on any economic market be too heavily devalued. Publishers have been known to justify the shit they shovel to the market with "It's-what-the-public wants" smiles on their faces and "It's-what-the-public-will-pay-for" dollars in their pockets. The American public is no longer a reading public. Television, film and other cliches often found in this kind of article ordered in a list and separated by commas have won the central position in a field once dominated by the novel. Post-McLuhan yawns here. It seems to me that publishers are now in the ideal position to prove their integrity. Faced with an audience of disinterested faces, the publisher has the opportunity to prove his devotion to language, to reading, by establishing values and quality in a cultural void. I think of those singular monks in the Dark Ages who illuminated their manuscripts and preserved their texts against siege, against disease, — against ignorance. In the years I've been reviewing books, three or four houses have always struck me as bastions, Knopf, Farrar Strauss & Giroux, Viking and Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (formerly Harcourt Brace interesting diminuation) are publishing and World houses that particularly impress me. They've published a healthy assortment of first novels, kept a wise eye on the avante garde, and when they've published books for "everyone," they've done it with taste. For example. Holt, Rinehart and Winston publishes Micky Spillaine; Knopf prints Ross MacDonald. Two weeks ago I received Viking's new catalogue. Viking is a fine house, especially for fiction. They've published novels ranging from Joyce's Finnegans Wake to Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow. They've re-released books which they (rightly) feel should not be forgotten (they re-released Grace Raley's perfect collection of short fiction. The Little Disturbances of Man). I opened Viking's new catalogue eagerly. I am a happy, yapping dog in my performance of ecstasy over books to come. Last year, when I discovered Pynchon has a new novel my heart nearly stopped. I opened Viking's new catalogue and this is what I — — — Your Sparkle Cavalcade of Death — Robert Shiaretla "Do not give this novel to your favorite little old maiden auntie who likes to embroider pansies on tea wacky, funny, crazy, sexy novel... towels! You'll meet some fascinating people. Like Fila Noogie, who lusts to be a mother, and her husband. Lewd, who has somehow managed to be a failure as a subway conductor You'll meet Warden Tully Keyster, who burns to stage "one last burn" on his ... .. . found Lucky Shuffles — Mark McGarrity "Now comes a novel so offensive, so disgusting, so raunchy, so profane, that it could only have been written by the author of Little Augie's Lament In Lucky Shuffles, Mark McGarrity, whose hard-nosed satire is Swiftian and ruthless, insults blacks, women, homosexuals, Slavs, the American way of life and Dartmouth. He tells how B.O. Fasdick (of the jowls). Geo. Moore (the fifties’ only black Yalie), Hank Murphy (who dallies magic wands on the breasts of nymphets), Yvonne (who can see her navel only in a mirror). Miss Cakes (of the syncromesh arse), Randy (gay), and Cosimo (a palooka) take over the Corporation by virtue of impredictability, mediocrity, and a penchant for rape, bullying and lewd displays. This sorry tale, peopled by go-getters, hot-shot good guys, and mean, low-down bastards, is narrated by a furious D.W. LaRocks, whose razor rash looks like psoriasis. MARK McGARRITY is hiding in Europe from his critics, one of whom said Little Augie's Lament "exhibits an extraordinary talent for characterization, for organization, and for style" and "rich and offbeat language," while another complained that it is "strident, depressing, artificial.. vicious, pathological." . It is as if the Viking people are so dizzied by their success with Gravity's Rainbow that they've signed every novel with funny character names and vulgar incidents that's come their way. Couldn't they see that Pynchon's brilliance is .in his architecture, his prose style, his all.-inclusiveness and not in his bad taste which is a glut on the literary market-place. There is no one so offensive as the person who tries to offend. True pathology, like true genius, comes without strain. I am horrified and fascinated by Raskolnikov, by Chichikov, by a whole cast, in fact, of Russian night-terrorists. Their obsessions ring true, the reader experiences a mind intimate with the terrors. Their prose style can be likened to a long nor at a lewd wink. Not at the cosmos, oh no, v universe ndmbed by the inability of moral philosophy to reconcile human existence. The wink is at the reader who, presumably, shares this fascination with the vulgar. It is essentially a new style Gothic that emigrates from Europesans literacy exams. From the hunchback and the ogre, American writers derive the over-weight middle-class monster and the dandruff sufferer. Modern American literature traces a fascination with the grotesque. For example, the freaks in those “crafted" Southern Gothic novellas by Capote and electric chair. You'll meet Jenny Rye sex with chaplain Ryder Levitsky you'll get to know ... you'll meet.. Yoq'll meet Oh, the hell with itl Just don’t give this novel to that nice little old auntie of yours." dusty Keyster... ... — . This is publicity from a respected house? What can possibly be at issue here? That human existence is miserable and absurd? That banality and squalor can be funny? Did we need telling? There are six other first novels that sound like these two. They are all the same. I will not read them. Or rather, I have read them all too many times. Thunder La Boom is "a wild and witty novel, including vice-squad with a cast of thousands detectives, arsonists, crazies, carpet salesman, lechers galore, lawyers and even priests giving an insider's look at contemporary America from a very special point of view." Chances are we'll do nothing more than meet these folks. The author introduces a cast of characters both so enormous and so much larger than life that the novel becomes a series of freaky introductions and somewhat awkward handshakes much like a bad party. And, like a bad party, too, several perfunctory party games will be played. The author plays ring-around-the-rosie with his characters. They all fall down. Finished. Two hundred pages. There is serious, dangerous, important new writing going on in the United States, in South America, in Africa, in Europe. These Viking books are clearly dead weight. Wit has gone by the boards, and with it sensitivity, sympathy, love. Replacements are vulgarity and ruthless cruelty. It is as if these first novelists cower so at the notion of the "sensitive first novel" that they turn their backs on the sensual, the sexy and present us with the razor-edge fuck; they abandon the heart and its manifold hardenings and leave us with rigor mortis. - — — FViday, 16 November 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �records The Steve Miller Bend over the pest few years has undergone more personnel changes than the Nixon administration. The original* Miller Blues Band was an American group of top-notch calibre which relied on a from the bread line get all those panties wet when he First off. the cover is an x-er-size in implied ga-ga. dazzling fusion of blues and U-S. psychedelic rock. Their inched onto the stage. Why indeed? Frank had magic. Here's this cross-eyed country bumpkin making like he's Hollywood ennui, case So, from a severe of suffering initial effort Children of the Future, was a shimmering Frank decided to retire call it quits. No way, the all mallow and shiCThis musical teratoid has no business testament to the West Coast days of rock 'n roll madness. should have his horsey fixed up so he It typified The Miller Band's uncanny ability for American people wouldn't hear of it and neither would in show business and amplifier in the sky. Fuckin' album to that go big too can cause worse boredom when he wasn't he suffered dynamic juxtaposition of the blues and Frank establishing ain't even dedicated to hit brother whatta fuckin' turd. I frenzied, driving rock. Children of the Future illustrated working than when he was. Plop. Into the studio. Let's record a record. Frank has hope somebody shaves hit lip. the masterful synthesis of these two forms. The first side Buzzy Feiten is a cretin. Butch Trucks sucks. Chuck of the album is an arty psychedelic artifact flaming with a this thing about getting everything down pat on one take blues-rock undercurrent, while the flip side inverts the and most of the songs on this his latest release have that air Leavell he sure do smell. Monotonous flea turds, all of 'em. Now that's how it might read if I was a total maniac, pattern and underpins blues cuts with the pulsating fury of of quickness about them. In the studio Frank is a only half-way there, so it's all a little less violent I'm but quick and to the point. Once he gets Miller’s rocking psychedelia. Children flashed with an acid consumate artist det, all and than even though there are sum nice images in the ready he's to cue the orchestra the throat working, urgency rooted in die rich humus of shuffling blues. above few dribbles. Be that as it may, Gregg Allman's solo It's from this musical backdrop that the band assumed make mit de music. "Laid Back" and if its identity. Seilor, The Miller Band's next offering, was a He looks older, and he sounds older. That might have effort is Just like its title implies want, it's all there for you you to savor, drip that's what to that older. But there do with the fact he is satisfying and rocking recording, yet it never achieved the something soaring heights of Children. It is from here that the ain't no wrinkles in his voice; it's still got that magical and drool on. I must initially confess that when Gregg stops fuckin' germination of Steve Miller's problems sprouted. After -mellow quality that lends itself to warm wine and hot around, and gets down to singing he's as good as the best. Seilor, Miller's talented group began to splinter like a summer breezes. Louisville Slugger shattered on a Texas League bloop Unlike the late great Nat King Cole, Sinatra lacks the Like I iaid, he’s got that incredible texture in his voice, but single. The departure of multi-talented Boz Scaggs for essentials of pure romance. Oh sure, he sings like you'd on his solo album he wastes it except for some fine greener pastures and musical self-discovery was a severe want to have no-no when he's on, but he lacks the beauty moments on "Midnight Rider" always kind of liked that blow to the group. Tim Davis (drums) along with Lonnie of Nat King Cole. He's crude when compared to Cole's song anyway, and an occassional burst of throat on "Please Turner (bass) and Jimmy Peterson (organ) followed Boz's city-slicker glossed-over vocal mechanics. Besides the only Call Home." The travesty occurs when he attempts to emulate lead, and over the span of the next couple of albums, each restaurant that ever served Italian soul food was this little across Jackson Browne on 'These Days," and anybody with any excited stage left and right. As a result, the quality of The out-of-the-way place from the FBI building in kind of brain power knows that the only one who can get Miller Band's music suffered and began to caress certain Washington funky lasagna, phew. away with Jackson's haunting lyricism is blond chanteuse standards of mediocrity. The internal personnel hassles and Anyway, getting back to this minor look into a major and in case anyone's interested, an excellent Miller's inability to retain his sea legs in the unfolding man. The highlight comes when he does ''Send in the Nico events that besieged his musical vision placed Steve Clowns." All you can do is shut your oiblids and brew up recorded version of 'These Days" appears on Nice's first squarely on the horns of a dilemma. The nadir of Miller's eldritch images of hoary harleguin yuk masters trying to solo album called Chelsea Girl, one of the true classics of plummet into the wasteland of musical inconsequentiality bring cheer to some portly King-like humanoid on the this decade. You can pick it up in any bargain bin, and if was evidenced by the limp and lusterless Rock Love steps of the Vatican. This song is no imitation of the great there is anyone who does buy the Ip and succeeds in album. Speculation had it that Steve was down and out, Dave Davies tune, "Death of a Clown" or even Ronald listening to the entire eight minutes of "It Was a Pleasure sprawled on the hard, blood-stained canvas of rock 'n roll McDonald's theme song, it's just a plain plaintive warble Then" in a dark room without shrieking in sheer terror, please call me and tell me what it's like. As far as Jackson's casualties. Journey from Eden was Miller's response to the about Emmet Kelly and his feet. rumors of his musical obituary. The album, while no Frank even does a tune about sports. Howard baby, 'These Days" goes, it's on his new Ip as well, but as the means a stellar standout, promised that Steve Miller had take a back seat. "Three Used to be a Ballpark" is his ode song was written specifically for Nico and she is the only to the animals in New York that hail themselves Met fans. begun to recoup the key to his musical expression. one that can pull it off. Gregg's rendition is one part giggle The Joker is proof positive that Steve Miller has It's a good song, but so what? and two parts tee-hee. It's embarrassing. resurrected his music. His new band, though no authentic As a matter of act, the whole album is good, no, great, Gregg, go home and lay back and put a revolver in Miller Band of old, manages to play with a laid-back your ear and pull the trigger but like I said before so f... in' what? Who cares? Do you lead death to all snoids. cohesion and funkiness that solidifies Miller's musical care? Does she care? For godsake, does anybody care? approach. Tbe tunes float with the lazy insistence of a Ohh, Frank does, okay. -J.F. summer afternoon punctuated with fleecy, white clouds and a score of horseflies. Steve's voice drips with a sweet —Joe Fernbacher molasses-blues feel that entices the listener to kick off dem shoes and shake dat body in quiet rhythms. Amazing Blonde! Blondel (Island Records) "Shu Be Da Du Ma Ma Ma Ma" is bursting with The Best of Marlene Dietrich (Columbia) booming bass cooings which set a bubbling, bouncing pace. Here I am, sitting at my desk,-trying to figure out 'The Joker" is a darling ditty with a fine lyrical sense that If you think Liza Minelli is not shit, then you've got what the hell to write about this album. It has to be the is not only infectious but a sheer delight. It's a portrait of quite a lesson to behold when you play this record. most perfect blend of classical music & folk produced in the rock star as a roving, carefree minstrel. Marlene Dietrich is old, she's also beauticul and whenev~' quite a while, but still, I can't quite figure it out. Steve has re-molderf his blues playing, and in place of she sings it's visions of the Luftwaffee No, I don't think that this album is very imitative of all uber again. the adrenalin rush, rock-blues fusion of the past he has She might be a hologram today, but tomorrow she's the Moody Blues. The Moodies use classical music as sort encased his blues with a soft, glowing feel. Miller's capacity gonna be even better. Like the commercial message of a stepping stone for their progressive rock. Pseudo to stage his blues with a mood-evoking effect enables the slobbers, "You're not genin' older, you're gettin' better." classical shall I say, as most everything the Moodies do is fnusicat whole to become greater than the sum of the I'd like to agree mit dat. pruouced by one or another electronic instruments. parts. The cliches in "Lovin' Cup," which otherwise could In a blaze of Teutonic glory, Marlene hauntingly Blondel is quite different. Everything they do is seriously maim the song, are rendered innocuous by a shares with us her nasal Victorian. Not stuffy and hard as Victorian usually pancaked voice. The record mood presence and maturity that supercedes particular opens with an amusing introduction by Noel Coward and denotes, but very light and free flowing, and reminiscent shortcomings inherent in various cuts. then it's all Marlene. of England in the 16th and 17th centuries. Very tight and Steve Miller has paid his dues and his professionalism The one thing that might upset sum staunch Dietrich beautiful vocals and harmonies are supported by a fine shines throughout the disc. The Joker will not radically rans is that this .collection of Best of's is minus the (and easy to listen to) string section. Eddie Baird and change your world view or necessarily clear up your incredible "Hot Voodoo" number from Blonde Venus. It's Terry Wincott do the very proficient guitarwork on the complexion, but it just might be your saving grace. It is a shame, because that song just might be the best thing album and they are backed up by Steve Winwood (yes, somehow reassuring to know that Miller's The Joker might she's ever done it's compelling and laced with a delicate Steve Winwood) on bass. The drummer (Simon Kirke) be his ace-in-the-hole. sense of doom. David Bowie go fish. does a good job of keeping the music together and never On this collection, let’s hope there'll be lots more a leads the music and rarely lags behind. —C.P. Parkas good cure for nihilistic insomnia. Marlene takes the stage I really can’t compare this group to any group around and despite the sappy background orchestrations lets it today. When I listen to the album, I can picture myself vail... journeying through the British countryside a few hundred "ol' blue eyes is back'' Frank Sinatra (Warner Bros.) In a time/space thowback punch in the balls, Marlene lilts into the famous "Lili Marlene" and it's back on the Hi, I m Johnny Machine, I wanna be a drummer. No front lines with G.I. Joe, Also Ray, Sterling Hayden, and way, Johnny baby. Not till ya get rid of that forty-pound John Wayne. Slashing memories, nostalgic pains and monkey on your back. I can't be a drummer? Why not? pleasures. This was the righting man’s home away from Ahh, man I wanna shoot up cause I can't be a drummer. home. Okay Johnny, I tell ya what I'm gonna do; how'd ya like Then there's 'The Boys in the Backroom," see vhat de to be a singer? How'd ya like ta croon for a living. Hey, vant I'll bet ya any coin that it'll be Marlene kinky. that sounds nice will I make a lot of money? Sure If anything could be stated as great on this collection, Johnny, sure it would have to be the exquisite "I Wish You Love." Ressurection of the pasta creature occurs seldom in Indeed I do, indeed I do. Oh, the pangs of a fan. Pant, the history of mankind. But like they say, you can't keep a pant, pant. good pasta down burp. So whatta ya got? Hmmmm. Oh, yeah, now I'm supposed to say "ol' blue eyes is back." -J.F. In the old days of classic vocal stylizers like Guy Mitchell and Frankie Laine the likes of Frank Sinatra weren't to be found even though Frankie boy came Laid Back Gregg Allman (Capricorn Records) before all of 'em. Tin Pan Alley was cluttered with songsters whose voice was gonna be their road to Sardi's, This Ip should've been titled Laid Out just to let but only a few were allowed access into the world of the people know one mo' time that Duane isn't with us general public. So why, you might ask, did a little squirt anymore, and that besides having an extremely who wore clothes that didn't fit and looked like a reject well-textured voice, Gregg isn't playing with all his - « - — - - - — — — — — - - - - ... - - Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 16 November 1973 . . m �my «imki tom* ot tn« imuhs uu.<uu> fo* the music's stateside failure. One fact isthet Americans can't dance to reggae not even dn Soul Train. Consequently, it isn't making it in the nation's disco scene, an influence so pervasive that in less than one summer it's already entrenched In the predominantly white local bar scene. And it certainly isn't coming across on the radio. Reggae is too out of step with American culture to take a purely imperialistic view. It cannot stand up to something as intense and driving as Eddie Kendrick's Truckin' or the Isley's That Lady, and it's simply too kinetic for the more mellow things that Al Green and Marvin Gaye have recently produced. But somehow that doesn't answer it all. Americans can and do dance to anything they want, especially on Soul Train. Perhaps reggae is out of step with the American consciousness, dancers and just plain record buyers alike. I say this because reggae is not simply a form, because for most part it's admittedly distinct formal appeal is overpowered by it's incredible contextual vitality. The music is about social change. Roger Gorman, an auteur of biker and necrophilic film genures and the American distributor of Perry Henzells, The Harder They Come, predicted that there would be an incredible explosion of reggae music across the nation this fall, along with superstardom for Jimmy Cliff. Gorman, referring to the success he expected Cliff to glean from the film, claimed reggae would be solidly instituted in American music by the winter. None of that, you may have noticed, occurred. The film bombed it's first run in Buffalo ( and everywhere else ) and similarly, five months later when it played on this campus was seen by less than 300 people. Furthermore, it's not surprizing that as a black exploitation film, as it was originally distributed, which suggested political analysis, overthrow and ultimately self sacrifice as worthwhile values rather than cynical and gratuitous self engrandisement, it was destined to fail. Additionally, white audiences, drugged into complacency by belief that any political system that can eliminate the ugliness and oppressiveness of a Richard Nixon from their daily lives must be okay, found little relevance in a film ( or any piece of art ) that attacked the nature of a class structured, imperialist society. Reggae is too vital to function in a bourgeoise culture. Only when it's stripped of it's political associations can it be safely assimilated into our experience. Cases in point are J. Geils reggae hit "Give It To Me," or Paul Simon's "Mother and Child Reunion." Good stuff, but is it reggae? The lyrics needn't have direct political meaning, or be explicitly political. It's the context, not the content which «-•: •3 fwp -.a'iil ■?.' as they go. ItJs a story of love, happiness, despair and depression, end it is beautifully told with very sensitive prose: Han't to my acquaintance, and companion. Lift your glass, I love you, and have you, I do, give you, all mybast. Han's to lovely lasses Who by now an sleeping sound Wa mbs you, and kiss you. We will, until we can no longer hope When was the last time you were able to hum the music after listening to an album you just bought? Well, if you listen to this album a few times, you'll have enough hummable music for a long time. Then I was given this album to review, I was instructed: "Give ti a chance." I said to myself, "boolshit." Usually when I get a new album and somebody says, "give it a chance," all it does it grow on me like a wart. The more I listen to it, the more things I find wrong with it. With this album, it was just the reverse. After the first listening, I said to myself, "nice, but too sweet." But by "giving it a chance" and listening to it further, instead of finding more things wrong with it, I found more things right with it. The next time you're sitting around with a few friends, mellowing out from a heavy day, put this on the turntable and turn the lights down low. Give it a chance. • . ; —Steven Ashenfarb Burnin' The Wailen (Island) This is an album you should buy because you've read a review where someone has earnestly asked you to try it. For most of us, black or white, there is no precedent for listening to reggae the rock mutant of Jamaica. It is as alien to our ears as a music from another culture can be while stilt being based on American early rock and roll and sung in a dialect of our language. The Waiters remain the most interesting of the reggae artists America has heard. Aside from Desmond Dekkar and Jimmy Cliff they are the only Jamaican musicians since ska music to receive even a minimum of exposure and distribution here and that mostly via Great Britain, where the pop music of other cultures continues to flourish. Bumin' is the second album to be released here. The first, also on the Island label, entitled Catch A Fire began selling this summer after it's winter release due to the success of The Harder They Come. Catch A Fire was poignant and exciting cuts like "Kinky Reggae" stand out and remain favorites for those who've heard them only on occasion. But while Catch A Fire was as engaging as it was exotic, Burnin is aggressive, involving, and in some ways alien. There is a development between these two albums nearly as dramatic as those one notices running between the three Jimmy Cliff albums. Cliff's albums move from a position of political interest, through involvement, to what could best be regarded as reverie. ( Some reviews list his latest album as lifeless, too slick and decadent. When one recalls the immediacy and vitality of his first two, such judgements are not too far off. ) The Waiters' work, bowever;1s becoming more seriously and directly political. It now comes out, they are Rastafarians, spiritual underlings of Emperor Haile Selasse of Ethiopia, and consequently, subscribers to one of Jamaica's most effective anti imperialist movements. Last week The Waiters quit the Sly and the Family Stone tour to return to Jamaica. Sylvester, it seems, was too cynical about his audiences and too, too decadent. As Bob Marley, a central member in the band said: “America for us is babylon mon, we come back when it fall down.' All this suggests to me at least that there are deeper reasons why The Wallers and reggae itself aren't making it here in Babylon. It was fairly surprizing to open the latest copy of Rolling Stone and find two articles on reggae and the Waiters respectively. The coverage itself was not strange at all, they've been covering the music off and on since the summer, but what was really strange were the conclusions it reached. The general opinion was that reggae music has more or less passed on through the ravenous cultural appetites of America's music scene, gone the way of all new product such as glitter, satanism, and very soon country innocence. One sensed a certain disappointment in these articles, with the culture's failure to embrace this new 'trend' especially after the eight pages of coverage Jamaican culture received in a summer issue of Stone. And still there aren't any rude boys and Johnny Too Bads running through the nation's suburbs smoking ganga and dancing the reggae. Aside from pointing up Rolling Stone's naive presumption that it somehow still manages a vital function in the music business as a mediator of taste and consciousness, the articles - — — i *.w * ° — - — — — ... —LesCargot Wake of the Flood Grateful Dead (G.D.) Well kiddies, the new Dead album is outlll But don't be in such a hurry to get your favorite lady and bottle of Pisanno to do a little mellow down easy on an off night. This is a loner's album. It's polite; it's mellow, and above all,- it's different from the Dead you're used to. Pigpen's gone. They buried him with a tombstone called "Bear's Choice." The Dead have moved on, leaving their gutsy lyricism and those "layed back," hit you in the eyes guitar riffs behind. The Dead are on a new road and Wake of the Flood sets the mood for new experiences. They have established their own record company, and with this independence, their chance to expound on what they, the Dead, want. greens, blues, sunset orange; Mellowness is the mood they have always told us what perfection there could be in our own innocence, but there was always that steamy, "layed back" riff or lyric that caught you off guard telling you that all of life was not as "clean" as Joseph Lister's toilet bowl. No more. The Dead still tell us about the same things, but with new musical assuredness and lyrical awareness. Look at the cover Musically, the album is the tightest of all previous ventures. Player's cigarette trademark. The Dead have been - — — - - - — — — - listening! Musically, the album is teh tightest of all previous ventures. Its tonalities, both instrumentally and vocally, complement each other at every change. The juxtaposition of the chordings lend an even mellower fullness never before heard on any Dead outing. Anthem of the Sun was a foreshadowing of Wake of the Flood. It seems that in this musical showcase there is no musical competition no one attempts to blow anyone else off the stand. The band has one mind: to present a whole Grateful Dead organization. It seems to shout of a new togetherness that all should partake of a musical communion for the — — — ... - ' , extraction of a single lyric to demonstrate Marley't talent would be too tedious; it would be so arbitrary an act They not only produced this album, but for Jamaican consumption, pressed their own records. They are oonsumate revolutionary artists. They, and reggae also seem to be what this culture is crying for. Why then does Rolling Stone suggest they've peaked? Mora importantly why do they have cause to? If you need a last word of pure criticism I might mention the production. Wallers' music is very progressive reggae. While admittedly it's hard to make such observations about a music which is so vital and developing, their music does stand apart from the more traditional "fundamental reggae" of Desmond Dekkar, The Melodians, The Gaylads or the incredibly funky Maytals. I would argue that the distinction primarily lies in the Wallers' and Chris Blackwell's production. A reasonable comparison might be the production values that Jimmy Miller brought to the traditional sound of the Stones. If you buy Burninn' ( you should ) and it sounds a little too alien, pick up the Harder They Come soundtrack, that seems to be the transitional event for most people. But more importantly stay close to the spirit in which it was made, and listen listen But though we bear our burdens now AII afflictions got te end somehow. —from "Hallelujah Time" for E.G. — makes it reggae. Reggae stripped of it's political history, it's emergencefrom the Kingston ghetto, isn't reggae; anymore than rock and roll that ignores it's growth out of struggle is really rock and roll. It reminds us of what we easily forget whenever Liza and Alice cut a new disc or the Allman's total a $2,000 Norton, that rock and roll is folk music which was nurtured by and grew out of social struggle. Even the music celebrated erotic connotations of rock derive their potency from struggles with the repression. All that good stuff from dancing a slow grind with your baby at the high school to the weird threatening sensations you feel when Alice Cooper "Deep Throats" a boa. The music itself, on this album obviously has to take a back seat to my rantings on the entire issue. That’s largely because the album is flawless; it permits such rantings. Bunny Livingston, Bob' Marley, Peter Makintosh, and Carlton and Aston "Family Man" Barrett are the finest rock and roll band in existence. Theit lyrics, music and life objectives are more compelling and exciting than to . masses. The Dead's lyricism has always been their forte. There is a great change in evidence here. With the passing of Pigpen, whose ad-lib, lyrical genius will never be equaled, the Dead rely heavily on the images of innocence, love and purity. We will never again hear about "women out in red, on the streets today." Those women are gone. The Dead's new "Ladies" would rather contemplate desert sunsets and Wordsworth's symbolism than drink Old Crow and get it on. Well, Dead Freaks, hope you're not disappointed with Wake of the Floodd. It's a good album; well—organized, well—recorded and well—produced, but it's a long way from "Good Morning Little School Girl" and I think a lot of us are going to miss "that" Grateful Dead. - Bear Full Sail Loggins & Messina (Columbia) Having been an avid Buffalo Springfield fan since Again came out in 1967 (Jim Messina engineered two songs on that one, arid engineered, produced and played bass on their third album); having been a Poco freak of considerable proportions for the space of their first three albums (Jim also produced, played, lead and. —continued on page 14— FViday, 16 November 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �from page 13— retrospectively,. was the main force behind the group); having bought the first Loggins and Messina album the day it came out and played virtually nothing else for months; still retaining a somewhat fanatical desire to jam with Jim (take that anyway you like) some would say that yes, I am not the one to judge Full Sail objectively. On the other hand, there are those who say you don't really know a thing until you know its history, in which case I'm just right. Now I bet you're thinking, "Well, I don't have to read the rest of this, she's obviously going to say this is the album of the century." I wish I could. Unfortunately, depending on the viewpoint, it's great, it's by no means the best thing he's ever done, it's the worst. He is definitely "prostituting" his music for the sake of popularity; still, it's the classiest dame you'll ever see. It's commercial (I even know the formulas), but my ear remains glued to the — vocalist who sings rock, bluas and mellow love songs equally well. He knows how to play with and expand a melody line in just the right places, and is always a joy to listen to. He also has a knack for writing the type of songs that stay with you all day. The other musicians in the group are also of exceedingly high caliber (Al Garth, the violinist/horn man is my favorite back-up man). However, I cannot help but feel that Messina is the one who pulls it all together. that is, there are And still, there is that problem songs whete the commercialism outweighs everything else. Such a song is "Lahaina" ("In Lahaina, the mango is sweet/But the centipede he crawl all over your feet"). Complete with steel drums, recorders, Carribean-accented vocal and that overall, overwhelming AM sound. I ask myself why such crud is allowed. They can't need the money that badly (Lord knows they must be raking it in). Maybe it's a goof. Luckily, there is only one other song in — speakers. To explain. "My Music" is the new single I'm sure you've all heard by now. The chorus goes: "God knows that / love my music Ain’t never gonna change my tune." This certainty seems to be true. The song is very obviously made from the same mold as "Your Mama Don't Dance" (rock and roll beat, tinny guitar break, dance tempo, etc.). ’ "A Love Song" ■ "Lacy of My Heart" "Danny's Song." (Starts with acoustic nylon-string guitar and Kenny doing one of those melodious, beautiful vocals with an incredible range all the way to the bass coming in just on the last chorus, replete with three-part harmony in the "Same Old Wine" background.) "Pathway to Glory" with the heavy electric jam of "Angry Eyes" inserted in the middle. An on and on and on. In this sense, there is only one "new" song on the whole album. That is "Sailin' the Wind," a very mellow song that conjures up the open sea on a calm day and leaves you very peaceful. The question at this point is obviously, if all of the above is true, why bother listening to this at all? Answer: it is always worthwhile to listen to musical genius at work. Admittedly, this is the most commercial point yet hit by the group and Messina. Still, some things remain constant. The key to enjoying this album is concentration. If you listen while talking to someone else, or playing cards, or getting stoned, it will sound like the other albums, and it may bore you. Shut off the lights, close your eyes, put the volume dial at five o'clock and stretch out comfortably (not in that order, or you'll have some problems) and it's a whole 'nuther smoke. Of course, this is a problem that most popular artists/groups face. The sound that makes them popular is the sound they stick with to stay popular (choose anyone from Joni Mitchell to Cream), and all their albums consequently sound the same from a distance. I refuse to pass judgment on this at the present time. At any rate, I think the success of this particular group is due to Jim Messina's many-faceted talents, all very subtle, which is why you have to listen closely. Being able to know exactly how he's going to play, arrange, orchestrate, engineer and record a song while he's writing it gives him an immense advantage. What all that means on this side of the fence is: a) every phase reinforces the others and gives the work a very unified structure; and b) you can enjoy the music on whichever (or all) of those levels you are on, because it's all done with the same amount of expertise. Any song provides a good example, but I'll use "You Need a Man" for now. The mood is deep purple (the color, not the group). It's in a rapid 4/4 timing, with horns, bass, guitar and drums all opening the song with different rhythm patterns, all recorded at different decibel levels. The overall effect makes your body twitch unless you tap your foot or rock your body or release the energy through some specific channel. Kenny Loggins sings the lyrics (with his usual degree of expressive, dynamic excellence), which are of the "me Tarzan, you Jane" variety, but which also undisputedly enhance and fit the music. "You need a man One who is long enough to last And likes to take it slow and easy ..." Then comes the break. OUCH! (soo subtle). Realty, this is one group where a sensitive stereo is a necessity there are tracks that are so faint they're not even meant to be heard (just kind of felt). He has to use at least a sixteen-track board. He shifts the lead from some reed instrument (I haven't figured out yet whether it's an alto flute or an oboe) to harmonica so smoothly you don't even know it's happened for two bars. Then he does the same thing from harmonica to violin. All the while, in the background, all sorts of tone colors are floating around (but never conflicting) various percussion instruments, horns, guitars, piano, achieving an extremely deep, three-dimensional sound. Just when you start getting bored, Messina and Al Garth go into an energetic double lead (guitar and violin) that really makes you sit up. After that, a few smooth modulations, a radical change in tempo and well, we'rs into another song by now. I guess all you Kenny Loggins fans must be pretty riled up by now. OK. Loggins is definitely a top-notch * = — - this category; "Cornin' to You," which is very reminiscent of 'Thinkin' of You," which is another song I can't believe they recorded willingly. However, as I have said, even if the other songs have some really great things about them, they all suffer from the same problem in some degree. If this review has confused you, at least you know how I feel. You hear a heavy bass line. You laugh (you've heard it so many times before). You think, "What, is he kidding?" Just then, a mean-as-hell horn riff blasts you out of your seat. You hear Kenny Loggins singing, "I want to sing you a love song." You think, "Oh, God, how corny!" Five hours later you're still humming the tune. Even a song like "My Music," which is obviously 100% calculatedly aimed at -the teeny-bopper population, right down to the lyrics (" . hey, little girl, will you meet me at the school-yald gate . ..") you have to admit it's a tight, . . - — — . — classy, entertaining package. All I can say at this point is, this may not be the best album of the year, but it certainly is one of the slickest. -Wills Bassen Astral Travelling Lonnie Liston Smith (Flying Dutchman) Bliss, Lonnie Liston Smith and the Cosmic Echoes, yeah, spiritual. Peace in spirit and that's all there is. Beauty, truth, the path to enlightenment and pascena; the path shown to us by the late great Master Trane, who made it clear that the way was to God the Creator, the spiritual reality of seeing and being. The landmark of A *1. Love Supreme: it changed people's heads and it changed the music, everyone knew where it was at after that and still so few have attained. "All praise to God," said Trane, and 'All praise to the Creator," said Pharaoh, and so it was that the message was passed from one generation to the next, from Trane who understood, but never arrived at, peace of the spirit, to Pharaoh, who spent several years with him, sharing the spiritual endeavors and coming to version was relatively nowhere. Lonnie being the essence understand the torment of the man who constantly found they lack when they venture into his territory). himself to be only human, unable to go beyond himself, Rejuvenation is a bouncy romp romp through childhood, ultimately choosing death. something like Sun In Aquarius but light, and Aspirations It was after the death of Trane that Pharaoh began to is a piano solo quest for... come out, slowly at first with a group including Sonny The closest description of his playing would be that he Sharrock, Karl Berger, Henry Grimes, and Ed Blackwell, creates a rhythmic and harmonic cushion for all music to but soon came Tauhid and he had his groove. With Karma flow out of and build upon, capturing spiritual core of the (The Creator Has A Master Plan), a new era was born. humans in general, so that everyone and anyone with a »■ Something from Trane that Trane couldn't say "I have arrived at truth, peace, and harmony, here is the music of my experience. It was something else a new school had been created, honest and beautiful. Time was free, harmonies incredibly rich and full, overall smoothness and blanding of tones, a musical nirvana. Yet even Pharaoh would be at a loss sometimes, erupting with hell-bent screams, voraciously attacking all the material world, but in the end always returning to the peaceful way. In the band helping create that music were Lonnie Liston Smith and Cecil McBee, both inherent in the sound. Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 16 November 1973 . Lonnie developed a technique of ringing out every note in the fullest, richest chords, creating a cushion of sound, and Bee, super bassist, was equal as an innovator just ask Stan Clarke. Together with Pharaoh they revolutionized music, and with his guidance they came to comprehend it. Recently they split, Cecil going with various bands like Music Incorporated and Norman Connors' original group, Lonnie travelling with Gato Barbieri. More recently, Lonnie put together a group called the Cosmic Echoes, which included Bee. That was two years ago. Now there is a first album, called AstraI Travelling. It's a beautiful piece of art. It sounds exactly like (almost) Pharaoh Sanders, not surprisingly, but there is a difference, a certain sophistication or cosmic awareness, like a lack of humor, which in its own way helps compensate for the fact that Pharaoh does not make a guest appearance. In his place is George Barron, who is impressive in his ability to retain his identity, not se easy considering the context. Imagine playing with McCoy, Jimmy, and Elvin on Psalm and trying not to sound like Coltrane. Yet he succeeds easily and contributes heavily to the total sound and direction. His restraint from delving into typical bop runs makes much more sense than most of his contemporaries. Pharaoh and Frank Wright excluded. Cecil's playing is perfect, as he is perfectly suited for this type of music, and he serves as Lonnie's third hand. Lonnie, meanwhile, runs the gamut of different textures and moods, making use of the wall of percussion available in Mtume, Sonny Morgan, David Lee, and Bada Roy, whose wife adds the tamboura, a touch of Eastern mysticism with its transcendental drone, notably on In Search Of Truthh a mellowed-out minor sway in utmost sensitivity. None of the songs serve as a forum for individual solos, rather they are conceptual structures contrasting different textures, weaved together by the piano, flowing gently in waves that trickle and caress. Lonnie Liston Smith's style is truly unique, and would be universally loved if people would only listen. He's so pure, a force of totally positive energy, that no one even approaches his sound.Astra / Travelling is one of his compositions, and its presentation here is more peaceful, more special than on Thambi, if that can be imagined. It's slower and more percussive the drum can soothe as well as vigorate. Let Us Go Into The House Of The Lord was recorded earlier on Summon Bukmun Umyun and is still unforgettable the triumphant horn entry, the piano rushes, Cecil's vyatery bass solo, and Pharaoh's soprano, passing from one incredible phase to another. On Lonnie's album only one mood evolves, though his playing practically glistens with afterthought. Too bad Pharoh wasn't around for this one, but then you can't win them all. (The Mahavishnu-Santana - - semblance of peace inside can relate strongly to it if they up a little. All you have to do is listen once. Throughout the sides there isn't one iota of chaos or tension, nothing suddent or tricky and NO, it doesn't get the least bit boring, unless you happen to find love boring (in which case there's no hope for you, my friend). It would be silly to pass this up, to deny the force of purity and beauty in music any longer. Open youself to it and please listen. Only good can come of it. open — Norman Salant �I Play is analogy ofRichards by Stephen Aminoff rungs on a ladder. And what of those who get killed or destroyed? As Nixon himself once put It, Spectrum Ant Staff Now that the Watergate monster has shown itself to truly strike at the core of this country's political system, the alternative theater has been running a desperate race against the headlines to put it all into perspective. It seems that shows like New York's recent off-off-Broadway offering The Watergate Follies of 1973 need constant re-writing with each passing day of revelations. Hence it would be apparent that a play about the political life of Richard Nixon which opened on October 18 should be disastrously dated by this writing. However, the Toronto Workshop production Richard Third Time succeeds because it energetically deals with the man's thought patterns, admirably depicted as an invariably important factor in all of the President's decisions. Richard Third Time is first and foremost an analogy between the political existences of Nixon and Richard II. Writers Steven Bush and Rick McKenna have skillfully interwoven Shakespeare's text with some of Dick's own remarkable script from over the years. Living with THEM McKenna recalls how the idea came to him: "I was discovering my acceptance of (political) external controls; that I would be manipulated as long as I allowed myself to be. (I need THEM to run my life because I am irresponsible . .) My point is that it cannot happen if we don't allow it but we are still . allowing it." In the best Bretchtian sense, the characters of this play recognize the dramatic function which they serve. The action proceeds like a huge comment on things we have seen on television or in more capsulized versions such as Emile de Antonio's fascinating documentary, Milhouse. The play opens with a seemingly divine inspiration coming to Richard that a great "Commie scare" campaign would be his stepping stone to power. Names like Jerry Voorhiss, Alger Hiss and the NUAC hearings, Helen Gahagan Douglas, the Rosenbergs are looked at by Richard as so many "Political positions have always come to me because I was in the right place at the right time. It all depends on what the times call for." Powerful puppet Eisenhower is seen as a puppet dangled on strings by men in dark cloaks at the 1952 Repulican National Convention. The famous "Checkers Speech" is shown to be little more than a vaudeville routine. Even John Kennedy is held up for criticism in the play. There was clearly a rare kind of analysis and, perhaps, courage at work in the building of this show. The production itself was a rather tight piece of verbal and visual choreography. Director George Luscombe keeps everything very economical in the theatrical sense of the term. The stage was set with a simple blood-splattered rake which was imaginatively used for everything from a coronation to a nightmare sequence. Political demands This sort of production, paced very tightly, made very particular demands on the actors which Alan Royal as Richard and Len Doncheff as Buckagnew fulfilled extremely well. They were able to achieve the quick, terse quality of political intrigue without sacrificing their own believability. Other actors in the cast fared less welt within this admittedly rigorous framework and the audience received political cartoon characters. This play, which includes a no-nonsense look at Nixon's relationship to Big Business and the Mafia, needs to be thought of as a very Canadian approach to a man whose position has a daily effect on their lives. It's a ruthless, probing examination and one which needs to be made by people everywhere. Incidentally, Richard Third Time is an excellent example of the quality alternative theater which the Toronto Workshop has been offering for 15 years. Even though this fine show has closed, any trip to Toronto will be enhanced by a visit to their theater just off Yonge Street, right in the heart of things. The Mirrormar Exciting plays for children by Shelley Grosiberg Spectrum Arts Staff Anyone sitting in Little Daemon Theater (situated on the Rosary Hill College campus), is surrounded by the squealing and laughter of "little people," aged 5-tO; the prevalent mood is one of restless anticipation. Out of the audience pops Chester Popiolkowski dressed in traditional toymakqr's garb to begin Th» Mirrorman a play written by Brian Way. , Theater of Youth (TOY) Company is a group of actors (former Rosary Hill students) who are concerned, about the quality of, and opportunity for young people to encounter professional entertainment. Their goal is to expose children to good theater at an early age by presenting background of progressively sophisticated productions. Hopefully, the Children's Theater appreciation is subsequently developed on an individual level, rather than tnrough hackneyed pseudointellectualism. Dreamy team The Mirrorman is a delightful fairytale which is complex in both theme and educational theory. Principally, it speaks of the value of cooperation. Interspersed throughout the play is the demand for audience participation. Various actions and phrases are used throughout the play to build a repertoire of "plunk-ocf, pom-pom, hmmm," etc., yielding both the climax of the plot ard reciprocity between actors and audience. Children are really excited when there is occasion to aid grown-ups. Uninhibited, kids shout from their seats to help the actors. This can sometimes, of course, cause problems; a child may tell the actors something they are "not supposed to know." "You have to be really quick," said Margar Quinn, one of the six core members of TOY "You can't ignore what a kid says, even if spoils your next line, because you want encourage participation. Instead, you have t work around it, and cut out or add certain part! The play is never the same twice " PI ayshops TOY Company also has theater workshop: for children ages 5-12, and young adults ag» 13-18. In the younger groups, creative pla techniques are used. This fosters a child' confidence in his ability to communicate witl others, while nurturing the spirit of "teai effort" without the potentially harmful elemen of competition. Conceived some 18 months ago, TO has grown into a non-profi home base is Rosary Hil whose corporation though it is not affiliated with the college. Thi troupe is very serious about children's theater; it performance requires as much skill as any oth( perhaps more. Children ai type of production a direct audience; they aren't subtle aboi something they're not enjoying. The suspen*. and rapport must be maintained at all time: Actors Paula Y. Kregg, Kenneth E. Siminsk Anna L. Siminski and Chester Popiolkowski d< so admirably. Until now, TOY has been staging plas written by various authors. However, A Present In My Head, their next production, is authored by the group and will be performed near Christmas time. The actors are excited, enthusiastic and a sheer joy to watch; it's contagious. Catch it the next time it comes around; you won't be disappointed. Company - Friday, 16 November 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . •e** • �Streetcar... m cviMhAooalloRiMaviHvA^StoAqf a^niarii BMae tfva#ly arf ■ a jay la Dart Iha perfow—ce arfnrai, HsadMMy Hmfcgy fjufay pi a s SadfaL She is Sellers movie... -ortMimMPM- mu—A to ha a wy * and touching story, the kind you'd want hi dwt. The Optmmmts is the type of movie that hasn't been dwdht to ton country ai dta last eight or tan years. Trends have ■hanged ton 085. and 9S% of the films shown today include at least mam of dto Whang sex. violence, bloodshed, or profanity. In this The Oghato proves once again that to have a good film you Wmh ItiMi As aurd qutoty goes, the film is neither poor nor is it oantatog BOad by the press as a potoble "sleeper." to some it reO Bo into Oat: put *em to steapi The film seems to go out of its way to had a deep place in your heart, but somewhere along the way gets Sfipj. rsabU HB%rag«l PetmSeders is definitely the key to this movie. As the famous Stan Chomdo once said. “Without die key you can't open the door." iiii«>TliBipy.fM i im>li The saory fine is fust too weak to make this a great film. In fact, it Mwgk at timer. There are probably more ten-second stwcs by dm rhddmn and Mad in (his film than there are lines. And the dose ups to rate top billing doesn't help ■by parade who has - has arflAdaflr tommmd Wmwmtmmmmam pMiwafBrihcMHL tint appaam a bit However, dm movie at a refreshing change and could be quite oa|opdde. Mom dmwmg at the Boulevard Cinema III, The Optimists is bed suited for body audiences with small children. If you don't fit Mm category and decide to go anyway, bring a pillow just in case! — Pfcww, Bbhk aMtor �Schussmeisters Ski Club. Inc. 5.H. & TSNAGe waste present fl Four Day Trip to MONTREAL, CRNHDR Texas (Betl) INCLUDED ARE 1) Round trip bus trip from campus 2) 3 nights in a downtown hotel Lmv»i Buffalo, 10:00 a.m. Thura. Nov. 22 This band is so fuckin' raw and wild that it makes you want to go out and get a hooker, get boozed up, and get a good dose of a certain impolite social disease. They take the term 'basics' and let you know just what it means but they have a quality that takes them a notch above most drunkard bar bands who couldn't give a leapin' shit if they — Arrives Buffalo, 8:00 p.m. Sun. Nov. 25 $46.00 for TWO in a room. $33.50 for FOUR in a room. Tho trip la opon to all members of the University Community. made it or not. Dey's got character. This is one of my favorites of the month, even though I got it a he spits nails; couple of months ago. With songs like 'Tough Kid" a bone-chilling tribute to the lost art of eye "Rock 'n Roll Eyes" make-out, like when you're in some dive and this lady walks in and you know you want what she's offering all you do is stare. The platter splatter-er is "Burger King Blues,".an open invitation into the private lives of the urban unconsciousness. When the kiddies is bored with beating each other up they hop into their Javelins, kick on the 8-track and cruise the Burger stands for teenage- poontang. Ronald McDonald as a cross-generational version of Hud. It's all about when ya get sick of going to the Drive-In to feel some tittie and get blitzed on wine. Organic sleaze as your mind melts into your favorite slot in the Burger Palace parking lot and you get dem quarter pound bluuzzze — — For furhter info or reservations contact Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. 318 Norton - 831-2145 — __ "Sum times I get a little lonely Sumtimes get a little down You might see me running all over this lonely town /'m just looking for sum action Sum sweet young things gonna make me feel so real Sumtimes I just can't seem to find her.. So then what you go cruisin' again. This song has a horn section that just takes you right on into the it's not so much their technical French Fry machine, Mazola rock ability as it is their overriding sense of illusionary purpose. They just conjure the smell and an oito scan of a Burger Palace complete with its nubile 14-year old blond-haired teenage women with jeans hung so low you just know then you order and find out what you're seeking: "I'm gonna walk right on up to that Burger King counter And I'm gonna speak to the chick behind it, yes I am Now she says, ‘Van I take your order please" Well, how 'bout a Whopper with Cheese And sum French Fries, and Hot Apple Pie Oh, no more bluze My Burger King Mama My Burger King Mama..." Anybody whose been there knows what I'm talking about when I say Texas knows what boredom is all about .. this just might be one of those forgotten classics that sum critic'll dig up in five years and make famous / . — — DEMOS, DUMPS, USED DUSTY RND/OR CHERP! JBL Regular SALE IV. L100 546jOO 460 JOO 1 Pr. L46 852XX) 600iX) INFINITY 1 Pr. 2000A 1 Pr. 1001 ADVENT 1 Pr. Large 1 Pr. Snwll 23200 140 jOO 170 jOO TECHNICS 1 SU3404 1 IIOjOO 1ST3400 1 SH3433 marantz 2-4415 40000 1 -4430 600JOO 2 4060 1 115 15 1 1-2440 25000 320JOO 500JOO 1 SA6400 1 SA5700 25000 40000 300.00 199.96 21500 20000 24000 550JOO 350.00 1 SA5500 EPI 8 Pr. Micro Tower* Walnut or White mcintosh 2-5000 amp 1 5000 Tuner 53000 preamp 350XX) 260XX) 1 -MLIC'tandMQIOI 900XX) 650XX) 1 C26 - SINCLAIR WOLLENSAK 200.00 1 -4780 280.00 235.00 30000 400.00 62600 22000 31000 50000 30.00 4000 7000 1700 26.00 5000 ESS 2Pr. TwnpMt 1 Pr. Nines 1 Satellite 4 system AKG 5-K100 6 K1S0 1 KIM - - 25000 33000 22000 1000OO 700.00 250.00 180 JOO 25000 13000 90.00 200.00 40 00 110.00 1 PS1800 200XX) 1 777 BOOM 135.00 400.00 100 XX) 200.00 120 XX) 135 XX) 1 Tuner SCOTT 1 LT112 Tuner DYNACO 1 A25 SpMkar 50000 1 ST120 SONY THORENS 1TD150 1 TD124/SME3009 TRANSCENDENTAL AUDIQU 1114 WaWee, near Red—«, W7-afM, eyen 20000 36000 200.00 250.00 20000 30000 - 240XX) - 27000 35000 1 PS500 VARIOUS AMPS & SPEAKERS MAKE ME AN OFFER! 2 4770 24000 BRAUN 90.00 650XX) 2105 amp 1 32000 27000 22500 350.00 25000 - 1 TG1000 12000 SALE 55000 B&O SHERWOOD 1 SEL 300 Tuner Regular 64000 28000 ... . ... There will be a STUDENT ASSEMBLY MEETING Tuesday, Nov. 27th at 4:00 p.m. in the Haas Lounge WeA, IW*. Friday, 16 November 1973 The Spectrum Page . . �0 For germ from the Legal Dope by Hilary Lowell MP'r i», • Last Sunday I awoke to the ringing of my telephone. The answering service from the Student Legal Aid Coinic had called because they had received an emergency phone call from a student named Eric. I called Eric and he rather frantically explained that his landlord was giving him and his two roommates until 3 p.m. to get out of their apartment. The alternative was that he would physically throw their belongings onto the street. According to Eric, he and his roommates had given notice, on the second of the month, to their landlord, Mr. B., that they would be moving out on the 30th of the month. Eric continued that if they couldn’t vacate by 3 pjn. that day, the landlord would let them remain only if they paid $175 rental rather than their usual $100 rental. As I have learned by handling numerous cases in the Student Legal Aid Clinic, landlord/tenant disputes are often clouded by anger in which neither party can visualize the other side of the coin. Mr. B. was indeed an angry man. Before I finished explaining who I f was, he was already telling me of the “filth these boys live in,’ of the and more. He ripped wallpaper, damaged furniture, piled up garbage claimed that he needed 30 days to get the apartment back in rental condition, and that he wasn’t going to lose a month’s rent because of the present tenants. The landlord and the tenants were both legally wrong. A tenant paying on a month-to-month basis, without a lease, must give his landlord notice of his intention to leave a full 30 days before the end of the last month of their residence. Therefore, the duty of the tenants was to pay rent for an additional month because they were delinquent in providing the landlord with notice of their intention to vacate. More importantly, though, the tenants had a responsibility to maintain their apartment and return it in the same condition they received it, minus reasonable wear and tear. The landlord could not legally raise their rent without giving sufficient (one month) notice. Furthermore, the landlord would be liable for his actions if he evicted the tenants without following certain legal procedures, which would take at least three weeks. Barring all of these legal facts, I managed to get the crisis settled in a rather practical manner. The landlord, realizing that a lawsuit to collect for damages would be more expensive then paying for the damages himself, agreed to let r*. ■ jhf Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 16 November 1973 . . Jewish Bible PHONE THE the boys remain until the end of the month. In return the tenants promised to clean up the apartment and to repair whatever damages they could Cases such as this one are a rarity. As a rule, the Student Legal Aid Clinic handles no problems over the phone. Annually 3500 cases are handled by the Clinic and of this number, approximately 30 per cent deal with landlord/tenant problems. Other messes that students have managed to get themselves involved in range from automobile accidents and court procedures, to marriage, divorce and custody suits, to petty MIGHTY TACO 1247 Hartal Ava. Nawhours... Cloaad Monday Tuaa—Friday: opan at 11:00 a.m. Tuaa—Thun: closa at 2:00 a.m. Friday: doaa at 4:00 a.m. 877-0717 PHONE t larceny, drug arrests, and assault. In instances where a student gets arrested, the Clinic maintains a 24 hour-a-day answering service and a bail fund. The services of the U.B. Bail Fund are offered on a limited basis to students whose bail monies cannot be raised any other way. Hopefully, through the provisions of the UJ8. Bail Fund, a University student will not have to undergo the anguish of time spent in jail. Also, students will not be forced to miss classes. The Clinic operates to assist students with legal problems which do not require the immediate retention of a lawyer. Should a lawyer be necessary, the Ginic is prepared to refer the client to a local professional whose area of expertise includes the particular problem involved. Additionally, arrangements can be made through the Ginic for free consultation with a member of the N.Y. State Bar Association. This professional works very closely with the Clinic’s ten-member staff and is responsible for the high degree of success and acceptance that had developed in the recent past. A portion of the Clinic’s staff is comprised of students from the University’s law school. One of the functions of these law students is to prepare and present the defense of students who have been summoned to appear before the Student Judiciary or the University (fearing Commission. They, like all members of the Cjinic’s staff, are responsible for completion of extensive research projects. Thus far, these research projects have resulted in the publishing of a*“Drug Law Fact Sheet” and a “Buffalo Housing Handbook.” Both of these publications are available in the Ginic (Room 340, Norton Hall) and are distributed free of charge to any member of the University. The Ginic now has the additional service of a Notary Public. He will be available free of charge to all students during normal Ginic hours. If you have any questions or need “legal Hist aid,” do not hesitate to call the Ginic it 831-5275, or drop by Room 340, Norton Hall. 875-4265 ' X I AFRESH EGGS, as you like 'em.- I3 75' 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE : �. BLACK STUDENT UNION first B1ACK HOMECOMING presents Friday, November 16 9:00 p.m. CYMANDE NEW BIRTH BAR-KAYS Saturday, November 17 9:00 p.m. THE MAIN INGREDIENT INDEPENDENCE Sunday, November 18 9:00 p.m NIKKI GIOVANNI IMANI WORKSHOP FREDDIE HUBBARD The Main Ingredient Place: Clark Gym Price: $3.50 per night For further information, contact the B.S.U. office at 831 -5346 or 831 -5347 heme: "COME TOGETHER BLACK PEOPLE" FHday, 16 November 1973 The Spectrum Page nineteen . . �Housing changes - Recently elected University District Councilman William Price has requested a student committee to study the housing ordinances of the City of Buffalo and recommend changes. The committee will consist of students from the Legal Aid Clinic, the Student Association, and any other interested student. They will serve on the changes to Mr. committee with several community members and recommend appropriate Council. Buffalo Common Price for action by the If you are interested in serving on the committee, and improving both the University-Community relationship and your own housing problems, please contact Howie, Marc or Janis at The Spectrum, 831-4113. -- Wrestling Alumni pitted against Bulls The varsity wrestling Bulls will be pitted against former top Buffalo wrestlers tomorrow in the University’s first alumni wrestling meet. The match, sponsored by the Athletic Department is at 12:30 p.m. in Clark Hall. Wrestling coach Ed Michael hopes the match will become an annual event. Michael pointed out: “We’ve had these in basketball and we used to have them in football.” He added that � TONITE* UmON BOHR other local schools also hold alumni meets. The returning wrestlers include such illustrious Buffalo graduates as Ed Brown, who competed in the NCAA national tournament in 1971; Eric Knuutila who now greats that have gone 33-3*1 over the past two years,” said Michael. He also commented that former Buffalo wrestlers from as far back as 1961 will be in attendance. Engel to compete Bruce Engel, The Spectrum coaches wrestling at Niagara contributing editor, will also Community College; Tony wrestle for the alumni. The Pblicare, Ted Lawson and a score for the alumni coach meet will be of other former stars. “In essence, coached Bull Wilson, Bob who be an facing the varsity team will wrestlers Matt 1937. in all-star team of former Buffalo Szydlowski, who graduated from Buffalo in the early 1950’s, will also referee the bouts. Michael is hoping for a large turnout on Saturday, but lack of publicity up to this point has lessened his hopes. “1 believe that here’s an opportunity for those who enjoy intercollegiate wrestling to get a chance to see some high class bouts,” said Michael. He cited the outstanding achievements of the graduated wrestlers as reason for the high caliber of performance expected at the meet. Fi I (more Room KINKY FREIDMAN &THE TEXAS JEWBOYS TONITE AND SAT. Nov. 16 17H. 9:00 | Sat. NOV. l?Ot 8:30 POH. Night of the I Living Theatre" , & SEVEN MEDITATIONS ON jPOLITICAL SADO-MASOCHISM Jesus Deck Harriman Studio n Tickets in Norton Ticket Office WORKSHOPS Join Jams with new Holiday gamaa. Includes Solitaire, group Gospel Bridge, etc. 'Sand for “Jesus Deck", Spiritual satisfaction or money refunded. Only $4 AS $1.00 OPEN TO THE PUBLIC + Conducted by JULIAN BECK & JUDITH MALINE and The Living Theater Collective Also Friday-Nov. 16th 11-4 pan. BILLY HAMILTON! BLUEGRASS BAND and his postage. Sand to* Bonanza Enter prises 143 Sweat Ava. Buffalo, N.Y. 14212 Sat. Nov. 17th 11-3 pan. • «••••••••• Nov. ] 6 Conference Theatre Nov. 17-18 COLUMBIA PICTURES Present* ROBERT ALTMAN'S ■MOTES « SUSANNAH YORK. Mow of the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Fan Festival With RENE AUBEFUONOI8. MARCEL BOZZJFFI. HUGH MILLAIS* CATORYNHARBSON ALIGNS GATE FILM. LTD,-TOE HEMOALE GROUP: LTD Production. Produced by TOMMY THOMPSON -Written and Directed by HO0ERT AUMAN • ‘ J-gj Call 5117 for times Supported by Student Fees ftge twenty The Spectrum Friday, 16 November 1973 . hand). & . spit in the forest! �« BOU —continued from page 3 — . One such article appeared in the through the Open University Educational Significance of the merits our respectful attention.” Future Magazine. As the Shanes “Although it will be a struggle, wrote after their interview with in a mobile and flexible society, Mr. James: “What is taking place we must build in new educational flexibility,” Mr. James stated. There are four pilot programs being developed to see if the Open University method can be related to the American credit-hour system. Rutgers, University of Maryland, University of Houston and California State University at San Diego all have open programs in existence. Power systems Americans may be hesitant to enroll in such a university. “In the United States, there is a distinct advantage to having graduated from certain ‘name’ schools, much like having gone to your Oxford,” said Mr. James. “Do you see this as a disadvantage to the Open University graduates?” asked the Shanes. ”1 think all societies have their power systems,’2 replied Mr. James. However,' Mr. James sees a trend to break-down the prestigious school systems: “We are moving into a world where universities other than your Ivy League institutions provide the vast number of well-qualified persons.” He continued: ‘The stranglehold of the old systems is disappearing. Furthermore, our highly motivated, extremely dedicated part-time adult student, who has to organize his studies with his work life and with social and domestic responsibilities, will have little trouble in being seen as superior to the full-time 18-to-21-year-old student at conventional universities.” Hockey new: Bulls battle Knights at Clarkson tonight by Dave G winger four goals by Cantwell in the third period in defeating Norwich, a Division II playoff squad last After traveling to Garkson season. Undoubtedly. Norwich tonight to take on the Golden will be one of the teams drat Knights, the hockey Bulls return Buffalo will be in direct home for two contests before the competition with for a playoff Thanksgiving recess. Buffalo hosts berth this season, and a more Kent State Sunday afternoon at impressive showing against Twin Rinks and will take on Clarkson would be to their arch-rival Oswego on Tuesday. advantage. At Garkson, Buffalo will face a “We didn’t jell for about the squad that peppered Norwich first 1S minutes,” said Dick Cook, goaltender Bill Cantwell with 70 Clarkson’s sports information shots in winning their opener director. "They got one goal when Tuesday night, 7-2. The Knights they had a two-man advantage fell behind 2-0 in the first period, and another when they had man a but rallied to take a 3-2 lead in advantage and they were ahead, the second period. Garkson put 2-0. We got one back near the end of the first period,” Cook added. Sports Editor How you express yourself depends upon your camera Lines to be juggled Bull coach Ed Wright plans to juggle his lines for the Clarkson game in an effort to get mote production from John Stranges’ line. “We’ve moved Andre Poirier up with Stranges and Billy Reid,” said Wright. “[Doug] Bowman now has [Tom] Schratz and [Mike] Dixon with him,” Wright added. Wright indicated that John Moore, who yielded eight goals in the Friday night loss to Bowling Green, would probably start both the Kent State and the crucial Oswego contest Tuesday n^L Today almost everybody is getting into photography And it’s not the snapshot variety. People are doing sports stories, nature stories, portraits—you may even have a friend who’s doing photographs through a microscope. Or a telescope. You also know that everybody has his own idea about which camera is best. That’s why it's important for you to know about the Canon FI. Because it’s the system camera that's fast becoming the favorite of professionals. And the new status symbol among photography enthusiasts. The whole F-1 system includes over 40 lenses and 200 accessories. It s capable of doing virtually everything in photography So whatever idea you have for a picture, the FI has the equipment to make sure you get it. Because it was conceived from the beginning as a system, it works as a system. All the elements are quickly and easily interchangeable. No matter which lens or accessory you use with the FI body you won’t have the feeling that something has been "tacked on.” What's more the FI is comfortable to handle. Years ofresearch went into the design of the FI body and placement of controls so your fingers fall naturally into place. You’ll appreciate this comfort when you're on assignment. It’s also an important thing to keep in mind if you're investing in a camera you plan to keep a long time. Canon has been in the optics industry over 37 years. We make microscope equipment, amateur and professional movie cameras and TV lenses. It's this experience that helps make our stiH cameras the best selling cameras in Japan. In America, it's justa matter of time. See your dealer for more information. He'll also show you Canon s other SLR cameras, like the Fib and TLb Both of which offer accurate metering, easy film loading, a widerange of lenses and the same standard of engineering that goesinto the F-1. Watch for Rudolf in our Christmas issue! CanonUSA. Inc.. 10 Nevada Drive. Lake Success. New Canon USA, Inc.. 457 Fullerton Avenue.Elmhurst. I«m»s 60U» Avenue. Costa Masa. California 92626 Canon Optics & Business MachinesCo.. Inc.. 123 East Paulatino Canon Optics & Business Machines Canada. Ltd.. Ontario FViday, 16 November 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-one . . �• v- - • *■ • »yD^SjId The Mad irbnmird from two bad weeks to dhft wp a mask of 10-3 hat week, thereby Ma M, JHWUpUi 16 Cowboys haven’t faprika the bearing the Eagles gave them two — Colt fans (■SMCtockwifw Joe Thomas’ scalp. GmamaMTI.Mem York Jen 17 Ifiaa 24, Brnffeh 14 — — — Bengals keep Browns find out JMb|I 27, Doner IS Explosive Bronco add pnmt defined by Steders’ tremendous pass — AM 27. Omtmgp 17 Butkus’ loss of - ‘ r > ' ~ - r- ,tal groove last week, scoring big with a 13-2 week to increase his season totals to 102-31, a .767 percentage. Most major teams are propping for the big Thanksgiving Day rivalries this week. Alabama 46, Miami (Fla.) 7 Crimson tide in a tune-up for their big Turkey Day Southeastern Conference showdown with LSU. Furthers have a Pittsburgh 39. Army 15 bonafide AD-America candidate in freshman Tony Dorsett. Southern Methodist 21, Arkansas 17 Mint i«ngs still hoping for share of the Southwest Conference title. Dartmouth 14. Cornett 10 The winner will have a big edge in race for the Ivy League crown. Ole Miss may be Tennessee 35, Mississippi 26 are tough to midst of a down but the Rebels year, in beat at home in Jackson. Blue Hens hope to Delaware 27. Bucknell 0 regain a little lost pride and possibly a bowl berth. Michigan 36, Purdue 13 Wolverines, who had first-half troubleagainst Illinois, make sure it doesn’t happen again. Perennial Bridgeport 42, Springfield 7 small-college power wraps up another fine season. Pennsylvania 28, Columbia 0 Quaker loss to Yale threw Ivies up for grabs. Ohio State 45. Iowa 0 Buckeyes prove they’re Number One. Oklahoma 53, Kansas 21 Jaynes and the Jayhawks can score, but so can the second-ranked Sooners. Miami (O) 24, Cincinnati 10 Redskins wrap up undefeated regular season and await automatic Tangerine Bowl bid. North Carolina State 17. Duke 6 Wolfpack annexes top spot in Atlantic Coast Conference. Penn State 37, Ohio University 9 Nittany Lions trying to prove they, too, have a claim to the top spot. Southern California 27, Washington 14 Trojans having their troubles this year. • - - mm? ->So£CHINESE FOOD* STEAKS* CHOPS* Air conditioned Free Perking 12 midnight 7 days e week 7 e.m. 10% Discount for Pick-up Table Service O* • 0 f 1 - DOpen - 1A — Dolphins throttle Bills MW 24, ClnvMud 16 . fin Xqr 2#, New England 19 Brockington M lots of naif room against porous Patriot - Emmm dry 26. Houston 13 Combination of ■pi OBer attack, ilsrfy defense, and strong leg of — - 47 WALNUT FORT ERIE - Jji (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) - — 871-6851 - - Great sound. Medium price. — Scotch — The "Scotch" Brand Low Noise/"Dynarange” 8-track cartridge. Sound so pure it's the next best thing to front row center. Available in popular playing times. You can't buy a better cartridge in this price range. Look for the silver box. S-tRACK — 90 “■nutes — - Jk. Lama 39. Mem York Giants 21 - Jim Hart For LOWEST prices on brand names — Archie New (Moan 27. Smi Diego 20 Charger front four. Ifaaaa 20. AtMnSm 17 Ex-Viking QB Bob lac m gjaca a warm welcome by his former — ifeanti mas nags aroaad aging - — - — Stereo equipment radio equipment ■ . & accessories — VISIT AN AUDIO CENTER 7 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS - BUFFALO AMHERST STORE 835-2250 3240 SHERIDAN DR. cr. Bailey - - / �cut IFIED INFORMATION AO ADS MAV be placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The Wednesday and deadlines are Monday. Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for paper Monday, etc.) 1s Wednesday's -CHE STUDENT rate for classified ads Is 81.25 for the first 15 words; words. For consecutive $ 05/addltlonal 81.00 for first runs of the same ad 15 words; 8.0S/addltlonal words. — ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance, you must place the ad In parson or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT AOS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the delete any right to edit or discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED GOOD HOME for altered male housecat. Truly a delightful creature. 833-7322. Call Shelley NEEDED i- used monoral power amplifier. Integrated monoral power amplifier or used stereo amplifier. Call 881-1313. VW REBUILT engine for 1966 Squaratoack. 1500, 63 h/p, also other parts. Call Nick 833-7654. 1969 TRIUMPH Spitfire: good condition, new top, new tires. 8900 or best offer. 831-4143 or 881-5113 evenings. STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kai Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM FOR CHRISTMAS time, anytime. Guaranteed hours, time and 54, vacations, all fringe*. Openings in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Batavia, No. Tonawanda. Must ba over 21, car & phone. Apply PINKERTONS, Room 623, 290 Main, Buffalo, or call collect. 8B2-1760. Vats bring t ime/part Full discharge paper. Equal opportunity employer SOMEONE to represent Avon. campus. 40% Call Nancle Eggertsville. near Main profit. Own times. 834-5671. COOK: For family of 4. $2/hour. Call 631-5326. Woman (25-32) as prospective wife. Must be: loving, handsome, faithful, friendly, well-educated, confident, liberal politically and religiously, in good shape physically, and be willing to travel Internationally occasionally. I am a university professor, honest, successful, Intellectually handsome, considerate, separated. Call active, evenings, 9-10. 1-637-2255 Jack. WANTED: STUDENTS SEEKING off-campus Involvement with the Immediate neighborhood In a sharing program of parish worship, service and fellowship are needed and wanted at University United Methodist Church. Bailey and Minnesota Avenues, every Sunday at 10 a.m. HELP WANTED: Person to work rentals and/or sales in ski shop in Glenwood Valley. Full or part-time. 652-6870, 6 p.m.—9 p.m. NIAGARA Frontier Citizens for tor an ad in the Courier. Distributors needed In every department. See Joyce In Room 220 Norton (831-3605) before Wednesday 883-0946. Bumpers 21st; or ACLU and buttons also available. Impeachment needs to be published signers KLH S's pair, excellent condition, asking *260. TX5-4433 after 6 p.m. KENWOOD 6200 receiver. Brand new still In sealed factory carton, full warranty. Cost over 400.00; sacrifice 300.00. Call 633-8059; 633-9076. CONTENTS of entire apt. sofa, chairs, tables, lamps, drapes, dishes, etc. 2022 Delaware, Apt. 4. Thurs., 9:30 a.m.—1:00; Sat., 9:30—11:00 a.m.. Sun. 1-4. — SELLING FOR SALE vw 2 FOUR-PLY studded snow tires mounted on wheels like new. Call 833-5086. — — style 1965 BUG, new snows, brakes, muffler, also flared fenders, Chevy adapters, excellent condition. Must see, $575. Call 875-6407. 180 cm Austrian fiberglass sklls and bindings. Excellent condition, *90. 881-6395. by CONTRACEPTIVES for men Trojan. mall! Eleven top brands Centura. Three samples: $1.00; twelve mixed samples. $3.00. Plain package. Poplan, BOX2556 —CL2a/191. Chapel HIM, N.C. 27514. — — LOST were PAIR of dark wireframe glasses lost in a blue case. If found, contact — Cathy. 836-9827. Red-brown LOST; case cigarette w/buckle on front Tues. nlte. 10/13, 10:30 p.m. MUCH sentimental value. Reward. Ellen 838-1977. MY LOST: HAT. FAVORITE Maroon-brown, hand-knitted wool; big LIU 838-5396. dark pink: flap all around. female, 2 years LOST: Irish Setter Linwood-West Ferry. Call 882-7179. Reward. APARTMENT FOR RENT 5-BEDROOM, furnished apt. Available Jan. 1. Call 837-4082 after 5 p.m. FINALLY — gracious living realized In two-bedrm apt Jan. 1. Call 833-7322. ferry may be available — 837-2724. — +. WOULD DAVE SHAFFNER and James Gerhardt or anyone having Information about them or their whereabouts, please contact William Golden at 881-5767 or 882-9077. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share two-bedroom apartment. Rent reasonable. Close to campus. Call 832-7560. DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. WOMAN ROOMMATE needed Fillmore area. After 6:00. 833-1271 MATURE ROOMMATE to share home on 189 Rodney near Main & Fillmore. $50 Immediate. Come and see It. to share M.K.: We made it with all my love .. between APARTMENT WANTED ROOM WANTED for male undergrad within walking distance. January. Call Rick roommates to share 2-bedroom house. Eggert-Balley area. Reasonable. Call 836-2029. two blocks OWN ROOM campus. 838-2087. — from MALE ROOMMATE wanted to share apartment. Ma In-Flllmore area. Available December 1. *62.50 plus. 837-OfcOl. ROOMMATE wanted *50.00 12 min. by car to campus, from Jan. to May. Fully furnished. Call Nick or Bonnie 897-0306. OWN ROOM in large house In Buffalo State area. Comfortable people. Female grad preferred. Immediately. *75 �. Call Sue, evenings, *82-8179. happy anniversary Sher. AUTO INSURANCE Immediate FS- Low Cost RIDE BOARD E—Z Terms to NYC and/or back. Monday afternoon, or Tuesday. Willing to share driving and expenses. Call Ed RIDE NEEDED Ready to leave 805 Maple, Near No. Forest 805 Meple, Nmt No. Forest In tho No. Forest Civic Assoc. Bldg. WMiomcviHo Hourly, doily & weekly rota* ages 2 5 yon. PLUS aftor school program for older children. A loving & - - learning experience. COME & VISIT 8:00 11:00 a.m. 3:00 5:00 p.m. Come & meat our friendly staff of experienced and certified teachers. - - For further information call 835-8312 634-6273 PROFESSIONAL typing theses, — term papers, pickup 937-6050: 937-6798. arranged. MOTHERS interested, call 874-2434:877-5708. FEMALES, MALES, "Lets' Weight and See Together," small group communication. Interest weight loss and malntainance. Call 835-8081. It takes a lot of Gaul to Gaelic. Anyone Interested, contact M. O'Neill at Spectrum. to NYC JOB RESUMES WANTED to Albany on Nov. 20 or Wed., Nov. 21. Will share. 636-4140. Management Roy G. Crogan For info, call; TYPING 832-1912, Son 852 7518 & — Maryann. PORTFOLIO PROBLEMS? on WANTED to NYC Wednesday, November 21st. Will share expenses. Call 839-5085. RIDE We do B W prints (also blowups and reductions! or your artwork. University Press, «. 831-4305. WANTED to Berkeley or points west after Thanksgiving. Barb. 662-5834. MS of TODAY. Experience adventure while working with people. Enjoy dancing A —GO—GO!! Call nights, 692-6909; days 824-1327. RIDE WANTED: Washington. D.C., for Baltimore or Philadelphia Thanksgiving. Share expenses, driving. Diane, 202 Cooke, 836-9073. Leave experienced TYPING term papers, theses, 892-1784. message. TYPING — per $.40 Minnesota. or RIDE to Schenectady for Thanksgiving. Will share evening. expenses. Call Susan 837-3659 NEED — — in my home, dissertations. accurate fast service, page. 834-3370. 552 — professionally reproduced. rates. Consultants, 835-4473. TYPING all kinds of typing, $.35 manual typewriter and $.45 electric typewriter per sheet. 832-6569. — student Special PASSPORT & 1.0. PHOTOS RUSH SERVICE RIDE Queens, N.Y., Wed., RIDE NEEDED Nov. 21. 10 p.m., later or early Thursday. Will share both ways. Cary 837-0894. — and typed composed, — starting study Call 694-3100 on 11/20 or 11/21 anytime. Returning to Buffalo Cindy 837-0861. 11/25. STUDENT babysitting co-op to attend classes. If GAELIC; 4275 Delaware Ave. Tonawanda, N.Y 837-9587. ADVOCATES OF REASON; Anyone Interested In forming a student group to discuss and/or promote Randtan and Libertarian Ideas, call Mark at 837-6303. 6-MONTH OLD KITTEN needs a good home. If Interested, please call Baa 834-6142 after 6 p.m. All Ages - UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 11/19 — any kind Value Inc., call Jan $.30 per page. WE BUY and sell antiques, collectibles, used and unusual items. THE GARRET. 3200 Bailey. 834-5940; 833-9630. EXPERIENCED TYPING: Theses, papers, resume In English, French, Spanish. IBM Selectrlc. Near campus. 836-3975. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrop (by Granda Theater). 835-5977. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No job Call John the Mover. too big. 883-2521. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. Albany RIDE WANTED to California Call Roberta 884-6749. for Occupational Therapists RIDE WANTED to New York, Nov. 23 or 24. Will share drlving/expenses. Also ride wanted to Buffalo any time after Nov. 19. Contact Dan or Judl evenings. 836-7204. Prospective Occupational Therapy majors who wish to be evaluated for admission to the department this June, thereby reserving space in the Gross Anatomy course, must see the DUS advisor, Victor Chira in Diefendorf 119 during the last week in November. RIDE WANTED to NYC on Monday, 19 or Tuesday, Nov. 20. Will share expenses. Call Claudia 837-0569. Nov. to going RIDERS NEED Boston-Brookline Mass area for Thanksgiving. Call Meme 837-4399. PERSONAL What's 396 times 2 months? (In LN years?) Well, how about It? 5.T. Venn — ART’S Barber Shop ROOMMATE WANTED . WANTED; 1 or 2 Two bedrooms, sundeck, quiet. In converted mansion. 854-9651. — PIANOS TUNED; Reasonable rates. Call T. Lincoln at 896-2481, preferably after 5 p.m. 883-0082. Delaware-Elmwood. 235/mo. Available npw. Four Seasons Day Care Cen tei manuscripts, MISCELLANEOUS furnished apartment, $100 Includes everything. Own phone. Lafayette-Elmwood area. RIDE NEEDED NOW OPEN — OWN ROOM In S-bedroom house on Northrup. West Available mid-December. 5-mlnute walk to campus, $69. Call Rick 837-2080. ROOMMATE life, soul like 9-5, MRS. DOCTOR welcome to Buffalo! It’s great to have you here. Love, RJS and ROS. +. — TWO ROOMMATES needed for three-bed room apartment. ale call Patti or Sandy. All sites. own MALE ROOMMATE wanted room In 3-bed/apt, furnished. Own room. Off Hertel, $45 Call 837-2259. If no answer, call 832-5037. Ask for Shlomo. — USED JEANS and dungaree Jackets for + THE STUDS ARE HEREI No. not my roommates, but Sam and Duffy, AKC prize Irish Setters. Sam, a proven veteran with 39 pups and Duffy, an anxious virgin, wish to create another prize litter. Call Barry 839-5085. Christmas. ROOMMATE wanted to furnished apt. Own room. talking distance. *62. Please call. 838-4318. — KATHY: Hope you are surviving In this crazy place. Have a nice weekend as usual. - 8 harness; Jack or 4 counterbalanced, handcrafted. Vern, 874-4215. LOOMS WE'RE LOOKING for an honest female to share communal living In our beautiful home. Good vibes, plants, dogs, cooking, meditation, love. Leave message before 6:00 p.m. at 833-7654 or come on over, anytime. 338 Beard Ave. RIDER FOUND & � util., THE SAME quality typesetting and composition work that goes Into The Spectrum Is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office. 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. +. Tuesday, — ROOMMATE wanted for house close per to campus. Own bedroom, 67.50 or month. Including heat. Call Rick January Elliot. 837-0736. Available 1st. 831-3918. FEMALE roommate for cozy, NEAT, 2-bedroom flat. Own room. 1 block from campus. $65 Grad preferred. 837-7725. Available 1/1/74. candy green. 1970 CB-450 Honda Engine very good condition. Will take you cross country -and back. $600. 837-2539. Bugs. AM-FM-SW RADIO; snow tires with rims, F78-14; portable stereo; AM clock radio; chairs (need painting), dining table, snowblower. 837-1422. 1967 MUSTANG, 6 cyl., new battery, new muffler, 3 new tires. 837-1422. TWO SINCERE, attractive and affectionate women (students, age 21), want to befriend two Interesting and sensitive men, age 25-30, who would not typically respond to an ad like this. Jot down a few sentences about yourself Including your birth date, phone number and address. Please reply to Box No. 6 Spectrum. utilities. THANKSGIVING ride needed back and forth; Bronx, NYC. Leave Tuesday or Wednesday. Return Sunday. Brad 832-5792. 837-0736 for — + Close to INVEST, live rent-free. campus, four-bedroom home for sale. Call to find what a small investment will return. Keenan Real Estate. 688-5091. Duel 1214 turntable, Harmon-Kardon receiver, Orpheus Excellent speakers. I condition. Must sell. Make an offer. Jeff 831-2074. STEREO components Unwood-Oelawan area, $50 Call around 5 p.m. 881-1346. — VOLKSWAGON 1968 convertible Excellent condition. Original owner $700. 834-6492. W. solid snows, cheap transportation. Wilt sacrifice. Call 836-3381. 1971 green winter parker orange Insides. Excellent condition, $40. Call Claudia 837-0569. warmest — DUNCAN PHYFE dining room suite, table, six chairs, china cabinet and new commercial rug and pad. Call 876-1813 or Inquire at 50 Highland Pkwy. + - — CASH result* guaranteed or full refund. Send birth date/year to Box 374, tS.OO Genesee, N.y. 14454. 1 ATTENTION!!!! S.A. is sponsoring Buses to 614 Minnesota (near Orleans) Hair styling Sundays Hockey game Geometric Cutting & Razor Cutting reasonable pricti U.B. vs. Kent State Call for appointment 836-9603 Buses will leave from IF EVERY word I aid would r you laugh, you couldn’t ny you me. Norton at 1:00 p.m. DEAREST NOODLE, I never realized what was missing until you came back. Qlad you did. I'll love you always, Kaboodle. PERSONAL BIORHYTHM CHART (the game is at Twin Rinks — Improve grades, social and tax life physical dally know —emotional—mental effectiveness. Developed by S.U.N.Y. professor — in Cheektowaga, N.Y.) — FVid*y r 16.November ia73..TheSpeetrum..Pag« twanty-tlu-ee ( �Sunshine House, UB's student crisis to rap with you about any problems you may be encountering. We have extensive referral service and everything is strictly confidential. Call 831-4046 anytime or drop by Sunshine House at 106 Wlnspear. The people at intervention center, are here Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices wilt appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. IRC presents Monte Carlo Night. Tonight from 8 p.m.—2 a.m. in the Lehman Halt Dining Room, North Campus. Open to all. Gambling for real money. Roulette, Blackjack, Dice, etc. Come and join us In our Sabbath celebration. Chevrah-style tefilloth (prayers) will take place this evening at 8 p.m. and tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. There will also be a Kiddush, lots of singing and fellowship and Torah study. All are welcome. Hillel — Studies Department will have an important undergraduate majors today at 1 p.m. in the Bruno Room. American meeting of all fiewman Center will sponsor a Weekend Retreat to Leroy, returning to N.Y. Leaving Buffalo today at 6:30 p.m Buffalo Sunday. Discussion, reflection, prayer, sharing in a country setting. For more info, call the Newman Center, Chabad House Jewish Laws and Customs class meets tomorrow at 4:30 p.m. at the Chabad House, 3292 Main St. - Varsity-Alumni Wrestling Meet will take place tomorrow at 12:30 p.m. In the Main Gym In Clark Hall. Open to the public. UB Ski Team will hold a practice tomorrow at 11 a.m. at Clark Hall. All members or prospective members should attend or call Mike at 834-8950 evenings. UB Pocket Billiards Championship (qualifier for Regional Tournament at Buffalo State) will be held tomorrow In the Norton Recreation area, time to be announced. Trophy for First Place. Entry fee: $3. Register at Recreation desk. 1 UB JaziClub will have a meeting and lecture today (Friday) from 2-4 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Topic will be Frederick Dewayne Hubbard and his music. • — x **“' 834-2297. UB Tae Kwon Do Korean Karate Club. Instruction and workout. 4-6 p.m., Monday, Wednesday and Friday downstairs in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome. Chabad House, 3292 Main St., will hold Sabbath services followed by a free meal today at 5:30 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. Chinese Student Association will hold a Ping-Pong tournament today from 7:30 p.m.—12:30 a.m. in the basement of Norton Hall. All Chinese students art welcome. UUAB Dramatic Arts Committee will present the Living Theater Collective, directed by Julian Beck and Judith Malina. "Seven Meditations on Political Sado-Masochism.” Tomorrow at 8:30 p.m. in the Harriman Theater Studio.. Women’s Voices invites women to a pot-luck supper and open rap on politics of ageism tomorrow from 2-7 p.m. at the Buffalo Women’s Center, Franklin and North Streets. UB Campus Ministers Films and Issues. Today from 12:30-2 p.m. in the Norton Conference Theater. The Issue: “The Challenge of Violence." The Films: "Crunch, Crunch," "Death of a Peasant,” and “The Hunt" <* - Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. Resumes for Head Bus Captain will be accepted only until Nov. 30. No later! )ust submit it to Room 318 Norton Hall. International Coffee Hour. Latin American Music and Songs. Today at 4 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Hall. Anyone interested in visiting with elderly people, CAC please contact Marian at 831-3605 or 3609. - CAC is looking for volunteers to work at a nursery school near the Amherst Campus. Volunteers are needed any morning during the week. Anyone interested call Phyllis at 831-3609 or 3868. Hillel Tickets for the Hillel Folk Concert are now available at the Norton Ticket Office. Guest performer will be Yechiel Eckstein. — Hillel is now providing professional counseling at the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. For an appointment, call 836-4540. Counselor is Mr. Albert Deemer. — Student Judiciary will have a hearing on Sunday at 7 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. All hearings of the Judiciary are open to the public. American Studies undergraduates an important meeting today, 1 p.m., 124 Wlnspear, Bruno Room. — ACT-V Programming Highlights Student Polish Culture Club will hold a meeting (with films) Sunday at 7 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Friday, Nov. 16 UUAB Sound Committee will meet today at 5 p.m. in Room 261 Norton Hall. Noon Lester Maddox in Clark Hall, 60 min. "For the world is hollow, and I 1 p.m. Star Trek have touched the sky — — — ” _____ What’s Happening? ■ ■HBB Exhibit: Seriographs by Georgiana Jungels and Photographs by William Jungels, Hayes Lobby, thru Nov. 30. Exhibit; Photographs by Joe Hryvniak. “Verbal Payoff.” Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Dec. 2. At the Ticket Office Popular Concerts Nov. 16 — (N) Nov. 16 Kinky Friedman and the Texas Jew Boys The Bar-Kays, New Birth, Cymande (CH) Nov. 17 The Main Ingredient and Independence (CH) Nov. 18 Freddie Hubbard, The Imani Workshop (CH) Nov. 18 The King Family (K) Nov. 20 Loggins and Messina (RR) Nov. 21 Frank Zappa and Taj Mahal (M) Nov. 27 Lighthouse (U) Nov. 28 The Pointer Sisters (K) Nov. 30 John Hammond and U. Utah Phillips (N) Judy Collins (K) Dec. 8 Dec. 8 Lou Reed (C) — - — — — — — — — — — Classical Concerts 17 Evenings for New Music II (A) 19 BPO—Michael Tilson Thomas (K) 18 and 20 BPO—Andre Watts, piano (K) 23 BPO—POPS P.D.Q. Bach (K) 24 BPO "Peter and the Wolf” (K) 25 “Sundays at the Studio” (SAT) 27 Alexander Schneider, Ruth Laredo, Walter Trampler and Leslie Parnas (K) Nov. 30 BPO—POPS Arthus fiedler, guest conductor Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Continuing Events — - — - - - — — (K) Theater Nov. 17 The Living Theater (H) thru Dec. 1 "A Streetcar Named Desire” (SAT) Dec. 6-30 “Funny Face” (SAT) — Friday, Nov. 16 Lecture: “The Role of Simplicity in the Choice Between the Copernican and Ptolemaic Systems," by Prof. Lynn E. Rose. 3:30 p.m., Room 14,4244 Ridge Lea. Engineering Science Seminar: “Bernard Convection in a Compressible Atmospheric Layer,” by Dr. tradj G. Tadjbaksh. 4 p.m., Room 104 Parker Engineering. Civil Engineering Seminar: “Metropolitan Computer Models,” by Dr. Britton Harris. 3 p.m., Room 104 Parker Engineering. Coffee Hour: Room 142 Parker, 2:30 p.m. Seminar: “The Organization of Behavior in Face-to-Face Interaction,” by Dr. Adam Kendon. 9-12 a.m. Media Study Workshop, 3323 Bailey Ave. Biometry Seminar: “Current Studies and Approaches in Clinical Trials on Acute Leukemia,” by Mr. Oliver Glideweii. 11:30a.m.—12:30 p.m. and 2-3 p.m., Room A49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Workshop: The Living Theater, 11 a.m.—3 p.m., Room 344 Norton Hall. UUAB Coffeehouse: Billy Faier, banjo. 9 p.m., First Floor Cafeteria, Norton Hall. CAC Film: Blockheads. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 14C Capen Hall. Film: Adrift. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Slide Show and Talk: Topic wilt be The Pedgle’s Republic of China, 8 p.m.. Room 233 Norton Hall. Sponsored by the Attica Brigade. - Sports Information Tonight: Varsity hockey at Clarkson, 7:30 p.m. Tomorrow: Alumni wrestling match, Clark Hall, 12:20 p.m. Sunday: Varsity hockey vs. Kent State, Twin Rinks, 2 p.m. Tuesday: Varsity hockey vs. Oswego, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m. - Buffalo Braves Basketball (M) Evenings Nov. 20 Phoenix Nov. 24 Kansas City and The Harlem Globetrotters Nov. 27 Milwaukee Nov. 30 Capital Dec. 7 New York Knicks — - - — Hockey tickets for the games against Kent State this Sunday and Oswego Tuesday night are available at the Clark Hail ticket office between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket upon presentation of a valid ID card. Nq tickets will be issued at the rink. IRC will run buses to the hockey games for IRC fee payers. The buses will leave from Goodyear Hall and the north campus at 1 p.m., Sunday and at 6:30 p.m., Tuesday night - Pro Tennis Buffalo Brandeis Cup Matches Location Key A Albright-Knox Art Gallery C Century Theater CH Clark Hall H Harriman Theater Studio K Kleinhans M Memorial Aud N Norton Hall Saturday, Nov. 17 - Jan. 9 (M) for New Music: “El Cimarron.” 8 p.m., Albright-Knox Gallery. Theater: “Seven Mediutions on Political Saod-Masochism.” 8:30 p.m., Harriman Theater Studio. Workshop: The Living Theater, 11 a.m.-3 p.m„ Room 344 Norton Hall. UUAB Coffeehouse: Billy Paler, banjo. 9 pun.. First Floor Cafeteria, Norton Hail. Film: Images. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. CAC Film: Never Give a Sucker an Even Break. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Cross-Country Ski Seminar: 9:45 a.m.-3 p.m., Norton Conference Theater. Fee: $5 per person. — — Sunday, Nov. IS - Intramural ice hockey entries are due Friday, November 30 in Room 113 Clark Hall. The league wBI begin play at Twin Rinks on December 4. - — — — An intramural handball tournament will begin Thursday, November 28. Entries will be accepted until November 26. R — SAT U - Rochester Studio Arena Theater Uncle Sam's - Concert: UB Chamber Wind Essemble. 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. UB Arts Forum: 10:05 p.m* WADV-FM (106.5 mhz), IntYviews In-Depth by Esther Swartz. Rim: Images. Norton -Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. FEAS Radio Show: WYSL 1400 AM. Engineering Encounter, "Minority Engineers.” 10:30 p.m. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-11-16 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 36, but it should be No. 37. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-11-16 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n37_19731116 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[37] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 24 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1d3328f451409bfee9c12716138e4423.pdf f9802b36c7446840f778e1bff212996e PDF Text Text !T1 IH E Vd. 24, No. 36 _ _ PECT^UM State University of New York at Buffalo Wednesday, 14 November 1973 Right-to-life amendment faces abortion in House by Linda Wagner Spectrum Staff Writer The abortion controversy is far from over. In the face of a Supreme Court decision last January legalizing abortion throughput the United States, anti-abortion forces are now mobilizing to overthrow that decision by passing a Constitutional amendment. Other forms of anti-abortion legislation, most of which limit abortion practice, have been introduced into the House of Representatives and the Senate. In the Buffalo area, both anti-abortion and pro-abortion forces are making grass roots efforts in the renewed battle. Their main strategies are to encourage people to contact their legislators and to “educate” the public by presenting their positions in public forums. Thirteen states have passed resolutions urging Congress to pass a Constitutional amendment prohibiting abortion. While there have been over 20 separate bills introduced in Congress calling for a Constitutional amendment, three main proposed amendments are receiving the most attention. busing; controversies which continue to rage in states despite a definitive High Court ruling. Senate hearings on all the proposed anti-abortion legislation are expected early next year. After these hearings take place, the bills will be sent to sub-committees for review, placing them in essentially the same position as they are now, according to Mr. Landes. If a proposed Constitutional amendment was passed by both the House and Senate, it would still require ratification by three-fourths of the state legislatures to become a law. “Until the talk of impeachment broke, there was more correspondence to Capitol Hill about abortion than any other issue,” said Mr. Landes. The large majority of this ‘From conception on’ A “right-to4ife” amendment sponsored by Rep. Larry Hogan (D., Md.) seeks to insure that due process and equal protection are offered to an individual “from the moment of conception.” Mr. Hogan has introduced a “discharge petition,” which would move his proposed amendment directly to the House floor, bypassing review by the judiciary committee, and taking priority over all other business. This petition requires 218 signatures (a majority of the House). It has received approximately 35 signatures to date, and faces a December 1974 deadline. Senator James Buckley (Con., N.Y.) has proposed a Constitutional amendment that says the word “person” as uaed in tho Fifth and Fourteenth amendments shah apply to all human beings, “including their offspring at every stage of their biological development.” This amendment, co-sponsored by seven other senators, allows abortion only when “continuation of the pregnancy will cause the death' of the mother.” Some can refuse A third bill sponsored by Virginian Rep. G. William Whitehurst says that nothing in the Constitution shall bar any state “from allowing regulating, or prohibiting the practice of abortion.” This amendment would return jurisdiction over abortion to the states, essentially the same policy that was followed before the Supreme Court decision last January. Hospitals or clinics can presently refuse abortions on the grounds of conscience. In accordance with the Church Amendment to the Health Programs Extension Act, any hospital or health care facility can refuse to perform abortions or sterilizations if these procedures are against the beliefs of medical or administrative personnel. An amendment to the Legal Services Corporation bill, passed by the House and awaiting Senate action, prohibits legal aid lawyers from representing a woman suing a hospital for refusing her a non-therapeutic abortion. Also, a proposed amendment to the Social Security Act would prohibit Medicaid payments for abortions except in cases of medical necessity. It has been argued that these proposed bills, if passed, would make it difficult for a woman with a low income to obtain an abortion. Discharge petition No success in the near future is foreseen for the Hogan bill, according to Paul Landes, legislative assistant to Rep. correspondence was anti-abortion. There are several groups Hogan. Only 35 of the 218 signatures needed for the lobbying against abortion in Washington, notably the discharge petition have been received, although many Human Life Amendment, composed of New York State members of the House are swaying in their opinion on the the National Right to Life Committee (NRLC), bill. “It depends on how much pressure can be applied to residents, National Youth for Right to Life, and Maryland Right to them to change their minds,” said Mr. Landes. Life. If the discharge petition prove* unsuccessful, the Hogan bill, like any of the proposed amendments, will Majority farms have to be approved in committee review for further In April 1973, a Harris Poll showed that 52% of the action. “No action is expected in committee. That is why American public favored the Supreme Court's decision to tiie discharge petition is so important to this bfll,” said Mr letalize abortion. Pro-abortion forces fear that a strong, Landes. well-financed anti-abortion drive could significantly erode "Hogan doesn’t have a chance,” said Chuck this popular support. Fitzpatrick, legislative assistant to Rep. Whitehurst. ‘The “Since the Right to Life group here began its judiciary committee has an abhorrence for approving education drive, appealing strongly to guilt and Constitutional amendments,” he added. The passage of a emotionalism, we have noticed some reversal of opinion Constitutional amendment to prohibit abortion would here in Buffalo,” said Diane raise the issue of the separation of powers, since the local pro-abortion campaign. Bettencourt, leader of the “At times, the Right to Life Supreme Court has specifically ruled that abortions are people compare abortions with the massacre of Jews in constitutional, Mr. Fitzpatrick explained. He compared the Hitler’s Germany or of the Indians in the country,” she abortion issue to that of prayer in public schools and said. “We want to be called ‘pro-life’, not ‘anti-abortion*,” said Helen Greene, chairperson of the Western New York Right to Life Committee. Although the NRLC is not specifically backing one bill, “States’ rights won’t answer anything," said Ms. Greene. “We are eager for hearings on any bill to protect all life, including that of the fetus, the elderly, the mentally retarded,” she added. Noting her group’s exceptional success in the Buffalo area, Ms. Greene said: “The greatest majority of people in this area are pro-life.” The people’s voice Both the pro-life and pro-abortion groups are depending on popular support for their positions. “It’s got to be the voice of the people. The law must be a reflection of what the majority of people feel,” said Ms. Greene. While the various Right to Life groups are autonomous, they “were forced to gather together as one on a national level in the face of the Supreme Court decision.” “We’re not trying to be spectacular, loud, or nasty,” said Ms. Greene. “We can only influence those legislators that we vote for,” she added. Ms. Greene said she did not know of any pro-life lobbying groups in Washington. Most Rev. Edward D. Head, Bishop of Buffalo, released a statement from the National Conference of Catholic Bishops in late October reaffirming its commitment to a Constitutionalamendment granting fetal rights, and urging early hearings on the amendments pending in Congress. The statement encourages individuals to contact their legislators and suggests the development of “public information programs on the subject of abortion.” Funding questioned There have been disputes about the funding of the pro-life forces. “We’re quite sure they’re funded by the Catholic Church,” Ms. Bettencourt said. “We are not being supported by any organization,” Ms. Greene responded. “Right now we don’t have a penny.” However, she explained that the New York State Right to Life organization has just written to the Bishops of the United States and to various rabbis asking that they financially support the pro-life forces. “This is the first time we have asked for help from anyone,” she emphasized. Asked about the source of income for the pro-abortion movement, Ms. Bettencourt answered: “We’re not really funded. We’re pretty broke. We finance it ourselves individually.” Ms. Greene explained the basic argument: “We are protecting life the life of the fetus, of the aged, of mongoloid infants, of those about whom the claim is made that they do not have a meaningful life.” - Yes or no “We are talking about the life of the child, as a whole person,” she continued. “There either is life or there is no life. An unborn child is not fully developed. But neither is a paraplegic. Should a paraplegic be denied his legal rights because he is not fully developed? As long as there is life, we have to protect it,” she concluded. Pro-abortion advocates consider abortion as part of every woman’s right to control their own bodies, Ms. Bettencourt explained. The Right to Life groups argue that “potential life has more rights than actual life,” she said, ignoring the rights of the mother as to whether or not she wants to have a child. Explaining that laws prohibiting abortions were originally devised to protect women from unsafe abortions, Ms. Bettencourt added; “Abortion laws never prevented abortions. They only prevented safe abortions. Many women died or were maimed in the process of nondegal abortions.” Citizen fetus The psychological difficulties and higher delinquency rates among unwanted children, and the reduction of maternal deaths resulting from childbirth, are further reasons for permitting abortions, Mr. Bettencourt said. In addition, granting the fetus equal protection under the law would create a new sphere of legal difficulties with regard to the status of the “fetus citizen,” said Ms. Bettencourt. Regarding the Church amendment to the Health Programs Extension Act, Ms. Bettencourt said: “How can an institution be allowed to set a policy against abortion for all of its employees when only tome of them are anti-abortion?” She does not believe that this legislation had significantly restricted abortion practices in Buffalo. Little action in Congress is expected on the proposed anti-abortion amendments until next spring when he»ri«»g« may be held. Meanwhile, it appears that the battle between pro-abortion and pro-life forces will continue to rase for a longtime. �X Assassination a conspiracy? by Richard Deep Spectrum Staff Writer “It is our contention that Lee Harvey Oswald was not the lone assassin. We feel it is extremely unlikely that he fired a single shot. It follows then that the Warren Commission’s report can be branded ‘political truth’ and that their conclusions are plainly and simply a lie,” said David Williams at the unveiling of a most provocative series of slides and Him on the assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Tecas on November 22, 1963. Using information compiled by various independent investigators and visual evidence provided by the Washington, D.C. Committee to Investigate Assassinations, Mr. Williams and his partner Harvey Yazijian intrigued, astounded* and captivated the more than 600 persons gathered in*the Moot Courtroom of O’Brian Hall last Friday. As part of a larger organization called Assassination Infromation Bureau based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, their purpose is to generate (or re-generate) questions in people’s minds as to the validity of the Warren Commission’s report on the Kennedy assassination. That report, officially accepted by President Lyndon Johnson, concluded after ten months of study that Lee Harvey Oswald and Jack Ruby had each- acted alone and the case appeared closed. Fatal day targets, with as much time as they needed to aim their first shot. Only one agent could even fire the three rounds required. According to the Warren report, Oswald had eight-tenths of a second to aim his first shot! The Secret Service tried the same thing in Dallas from the spot where Oswald fired his first shot. It was discovered that his view of the car from the Depository window was totally blocked by an oak tree. Messrs. Yazijian and Williams continued to strengthen their theories corrections with appropriate slides. A photo of the Book Depository window from which Oswald allegedly fired revealed a blurred object. “This photo was taken two and one-half seconds before the shooting,” narrated Mr. Williams. “A photo-optic analysis of the object by ITEK Corp. proved conclusively that the object was a box.” The scene changed to a diagram of President Kennedy and Governor Connally in the limousine. A red line indicated the trajectory of the bullet the Warren Commission claimed passed through President Kennedy and injured GovernorConnally. “As we can see,” said Mr. WilliamsWcasti'cally, "fired from above the President, the bullet enters his neck at a slightly upward angle, takes a right turn, goes downward into Connally, breaks his fifth rib, his wrist in seven places and lodges in his thigh. Truly an amazing bullet!” Messrs. Williams and Yazijian utilized over a hundred slides to point out unexplained events, conflicts in stories and improbable incidents. Mr. Williams elaborated on a picture of Oswald, where he is shown holding the supposed murder rifle and two pro-Communist newspapers. “Strangely enough,” he noted, “there seemed to have been two suns in the sky that day.” The shadow that Oswald cast went one way and the shadow of the stairs he was standing next to went the other way, Mr. Williams explained. In Oswald's own words, “that’s my head but that’s not my body.” Oswald’s, at larger, non-moving J.f.K. Starting with a brief slide summary, Mr. Williams recreated the events that took place on that fatal day in Dallas. President Kennedy went to Texas at the urging of his Vice-President Lyndon Johnson and Texas Governor John Connally to strengthen his marginal political base there. His plane arrived at Love Field at noon. A motorcade, with the President riding in an open-top limousine, proceeded through the streets of Dallas enroute to a luncheon speaking engagement at the Dallas Trade Mart. While passing through Dealy Plaza, shots rang out, killing President Kennedy and wounding Governor Conhally. The apparent origin of the gunfire was the Texas School Book Depository. At 1:16 p.m. in the Oakcliff section of Dallas, Officer J.D. Tippit was shot and killed in pursuit of a suspect. The suspect was apprehended in a Texas theater at 1:50 p.m. Lee Harvey Oswald, a reputed leftist known to have spent time in Russia, was charged with the Tippit slaying. Immediate assurances came from Washington that his man had acted alone in the assassination of JFK. Two days later, before a national television audience and despite tight security, Oswald was shot to death by night club owner Jack Ruby. Ruby told police he didn’t like the smirk on Oswald’s face and wanted to spare Jackie and the kids the ordeal of the trial. The Warren Commission concluded from the events that occurred on November 22 that three shots were fired, their origin was the Texas School Book Depository, all three shots came from behm ;he President, and one bullet had passed through President Kennedy and injured Governor Connally. Ten minutes into their hour-and-a-half program, Mr. Yazijian set into motion the long-suppressed Abraham Zapruder film, twelve seconds of “the most important piece of p'ictographic evidence” ever filmed. “It is a bootleg-film in the true sense of the word,” explained Mr. Williams. “It is a copy of a copy. The grain quality is very bad.” The film started with the Presidential motorcade moving down Elm Street. Mr. and Mrs. Kennedy were seated in the rear of the first car, Governor Connally and his wife in front of the Kennedys. The viewers lost sight of the car as it disappeared behind a highway sign. When the car emerged, John Kennedy was starting to reach for his throat, the first indication he had been shot. Con~ i! y. yet showed no reaction. As JFK’s hands reached his throat, Connally started to turn to his right. Then he abruptly turned left, the first sign that he too had been hit. As the President started to slump into the arms of his wife, he was hit by the fatal bullet. The film showed very clearly the right front side of President Kennedy’s head exploding into a mass of blood and skull fragments shooting six feet into the air. His entire body was thrown backward with the force of the impact. Finally, Secret Service agent Clint Hill climbed onto the back of the limousine as it sped out of camera range to Parkland ' Hospital. With almost blatant disregard for those with weak stomachs, Yazijian re-ran the film several times in slow-motion and stop-action, concentrating on the fatal shot. Their purpose was two-fold. By utilizing the mechanics of the camera, it was possible to determine the length of time between the first and final shots. It was also possible to determine the general direction from which the shots were fired by the movement of the President and the Governor after they were hit. Impossible feat “Knowing that the camera moves at 18.3 frames per second, and that the entire assassination took place in about 93 frames, the total time was therefore about five seconds,” explained Mr. Williams. They contended that Oswald, who was a rather poor shot at best, could not possibly have fired those shots in the allotted time with the supposed murder weapon. The rifle, an Italian-made Mannlicher-Carcano, was a bolt-action model owned by Oswald and commonly called “the humane rifle” because it could never hurt anyone. In addition, Oswald’s gun had a bad scope mounting. Sharpshooters with capabilities far beyond Oswald's tried to duplicate his feat in an FBI re-enactment. They were unsuccessful, shooting from a position half as high as In the question and answer period that followed, the obvious question came: “Who was responsible?” Messrs. Williams and Yazijian said they didn’t know. They suspected a conspiracy, but did not have enough evidence to name anyone in particular. When asked if they suspected Richard Nixon, Mr. Yazijian replied; “I’m not going to tell you that President Nixon was involved until I have proof up to here,” stretching his arm to its full length above his head. Conclusive evidence has been almost impossible to obtain because 15 of the 18 key witnesses to the assassination are now dead. Based on their average life expectancy, the odds against this happening are one hundred thousand trillion to one. Of the fifteen who died, five were murdered, three died in motor vehicle accidents, three from suicide, two of natural cuases, one from a slit throat and one from a karate chop on the neck. People came from as far away as Rochester to listen and see who killed John F. Kennedy. Judging from the almost two hours of questions, if the aim of Messrs. Williams and Yazyian was to generate questions in people’s minds, they accomplished it. �> Students stand on no arming by JulianKlazkin Spectrum Staff Writer “The students of this campus are unequivocably opposed to guns of any sort, in any number, carried by anyone. Students cannot and will not accept the decision to arm that was made sometime ago at a meeting when four of the five student representatives were not present.” This was the representative opinion of the Student Assembly and Student Association (SA) executive committee in a written response to the recent arming proposal of the sub-committee on ... selective arming. The response was requested by President Robert Ketter in an attempt to assess the opinions of all student and faculty groups before he acts on the matter sometime after December 1. In addition to the lack of student input at the time of the sub-committee’s decision. Student Rights coordinator Cliff Palefsky said the report was unworkable since it did not provide security for the Amherst Campus. However, allowances for Amherst were added to the su b c o m m i 11 e e s final recommendations. ‘Hardly adequate’ The subcommittee’s are recommendations UNIQUE FABRICS itj (from Africa & anywhere hi the country.” Arming of any kind is unacceptable to the Student Association, he stated. ‘Adequate response’ Opposing the SA, the Professional Staff Senate (FSS) recently endorsed MacAllister Hull’s subcommittee’s guidelines for selective arming by a 17-2-1 vote. The PSS report stated that the Hull subcommittee had considered several alternatives to “provide an adequate response to the threat posed by armed individuals who attack or threaten to attack persons on campus.” In these situations the options were; calling the Buffalo police, using dogs, ignoring the situation, or selectively arming Capus Security officers. The PSS believes selective arming “to be the most sound for committee would be composed of the campus community.” faculty, students and staff. Selective arming should not be a Besides reviewing the step towards complete arming of “experiment,” it would make Security, the PSS report stressed. recommendations to the President It termed arming “unpleasant,” relating to its continuance, but offered suggestions to alteration or termination. implement a constructive and Publicity workable arming procedure. of The PSS also called for more Although review Campus carried out the Security is by publicity for campus crime of the incidents. It believes students and Security committee the PSS Faculty-Senate, report the community will realize advised setting up an additional Campus Security needs by committee to review the policy of becoming more aware of the selective arming after a 12-18 crime problem, and suggested month experimental period. This using campus publications and posting relevant information in Ivory Jawalry, Gift Items, Wood Carvings, etc. TROPICAL FABRICS 1768 Main St. Buffalo 883-7777 10:30 5:30 p.m.-Mon. - - Sat. Are you interested in: • ENVIRONMENTAL EXPLOITATION • INTERNATIONAL IMBALANCE • CHANGING SOCIAL VALUES • DEVELOPING NATIONS ALTERNATIVES TO INDUSTRIALIZATION • George Perkins Marsh was . . . over a century ago! Will you join us in a course on ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPING NATIONS Watch and register for: ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IS 375 Tu-Th 3:00 - the dorms, Union and other student-filled areas to gain publicity. “Public understanding is one of the keys to successful implementation of a selective arming program,” PSS stressed. The officers believe no one should expect them to go up against armed men with no defense, maintained Lee Griffin, assistant director of Campus Security. “Let arming take place or redefine our responsibilities,” he has repeatedly stated. Defending arming further, he said no armed Security officer at any university has shot a student in the past two years. Urge students be on tenure review board Far East) Rands, African Prints. Wall Hangings, Dashikis, Long Gowns, OPEN gUtHMSKy 4:30 p.m i - Acheson 322 Instructor: Or. Russell Stone, Sociology LECTURERS Barry Lentnek, Geography Ibrahim Jammal, Architecture Edgar Conkling, Georgraphy Wolfe McConnell, Georgraphy McAllister Hull, Graduate School Paul Reitan, Geology Oswald Rendon- Herrero, Civil Engr. Wilfred Recker, Civil Engr. Alber Michaels, Internal). Studies Dr. Edward Massaro, Biochemistry Dr. Ralp Rumer, Civil Engr. Dr. Robert Gayley, Physics & Astronomy Dr. Atal Eterjin Eralp, Civil Engr. Dr. David Reister, Engr. Science Dr. Theodore Hollar, Medicinal Chemistry Dr. Charles Ebert, Undergraduate Studies Dr. Robert Crow, Management Dr. Lester Milbrath, Political Science Wayne Hadley, Dr. Biology If you have any questions, contact: Peggy-Railing - A proposal for student membership on the Presidential tenure Review Board has been approved by the executive committees of both Student Association (SA) and Graduate Student Association (GSA). The resolution, calling for one graduate and one undergraduate to serve as non-voting members of the Board, will be presented to the Faculty-Senate executive committee within two weeks, according to former GSA President Joe Poveromo. “Ultimately the President would have to approve or disapprove, but the recommendation of the Faculty-Senate would carry a lot of weight,” maintained Tom Craine, assistant to President Robert Ketter.' The decision to strive for non-voting student members was 107 Townsend Hall 1 -631-4941 The Spectrum is published three a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. times Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business; (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14.000 made because the faculty's contract with the state makes it illegal to have students voting on questions of tenure and promotion, Mr. Poveromo said. ‘Their bargaining agreement calls for peer review, and voting students do not constitute such review.” To “dilute this procedural argument,” it would initially be more important to “have articulate people there to sway votes,” he said. Faculty opposition Dr. Ketter is reportedly unopposed to the idea, but opposition is expected from the Faculty-Senate. If the proposal is approved, GSA and SA would submit a list of nominees to Resident Ketter, who would then make the appointment. ‘The student members would participate in substantive discussions of Tenure and Promotion cases and would adhere to the confidential requirements,” stated a draft of the proposal. Tf the student members are in strong disagreement with any given discussion of the Board, they would communicate directly, in writing, confidentially, with the vice president for Academic Affairs and then with the President” Ilaoctiic Souk GUESS what kind of books wo’ haval Anything for a bettor mind. body, spirit, (wa mall tool). Mind < ’ - contradictory because they call for the arming of two plainclothed Security officers per shift, Mr. Palefsky said. The Security force consists of five plainclothed investigators per shift, two uniformed lieutenants and one plainclothed captain. Since the guidelines stipulate that investigators will not be armed, only one plainclothed captain would be available for arming. This solution is “hardly an adequate response to anything,” said Mr. Palefsky. He believed the subcommittee began its deliberations with the faulty premise that “guns are needed on this campus, when it appears from the recommendations that none of the sub-committee members really believe it or desire it.*’ Mr. Palefsky stressed the importance of the developments since the original subcommittee convened almost three years ago. The campus crime rate is down 38 per cent while nationwide crime is still on the increase, he explained, crediting the decrease “to the excellent job the Security force has done.” Specifically, he attributed the change to policies better suited to a University campus and the excellent working relationship between SA and Security. Campus Security has been able to do this without the use of guns, he said, “a dictinction that is probably unmatched Control courses® Transltown Plaza (behind HtKl Main * Transit. Wmsy. —631-6854 9 Wednesday, 14 November J973. Tfre Spectrjim . WJ e'-.-tjfu ' Page three. p �Racism conference Freshmen; W ; Wondering about courses for next spring? Worried about this semester’s grades? ; Wandering from your original major? If you hare questions about courses, majors. grade* or any other academic concern, drop in to see your advisor any morning during the week of November 12. Well be happy to talk over what’s been happening to you during your first semester st the University where you might want to go from here. (Signed) DUS advisors, Diefendorf Hall. Prison conditions in need of reform by Joe Pavone the prison walls. The prisoners described the Spectrum Staff Writer “brutal” conditions they endured; Two speakers denounced the the suffering from the racism of conditions of America’s penal the guards and warden, the institutions in a program on beatings they received. One black prison reform In Diefendorf Hall prisoner told of “gruads urinating in our coffee and drinks," while Friday night. Gene Mason, representing the other prisoners complained that New England Prisoners they were only allowed one Association (NBPA), told the shower a week. Prisoners were crowd of the struggles of prisoners extremely vocal in denouncing the in the past year at Walpole prison fact that they were only paid 35 in Massachusetts. On December cents a day, which they called 29, 1972, Warden Pencil started a “slave labor wages." The prison’s locking-up (confining the inmates health care system was also the in their cells 24 hours a day) that target of bitter remarks. lasted over a month for most of the prisoners. The lock-up Reign of tenor involved “violence and beatings On June 15, 197,3, state for the prisoners, without troopers ousted the civilian apparent provocation,” Mr. Mason observers inside the prison and instituted a “reign of terror,” to stated emphatically. which the prisoners responded with a hunger strike. After the Any way you can Describing the resultant movie, Mr. Mason said the defiance and unity of the SSO situation is still unresolved and, prisoners, which included the “you could be reading about throwing of urine and excrement Walpole in the papers any day gat the guards, Mr. Ma'son now.” The prisoners have you’re helpless, explained threatened another strike if their you fight back any way that you union is not recognizedcan.” The guards of Walpole then The 61 indictments handed went on strike, and state troopers down by the grand jury against had to be called in to guard the prisoners at Attica show the “filth Sprlsctn. In response to the of the police and judicial systems prisoners’ demands, civilian of this state,” according to John observers were allowed inside the Hill of the Attica Defense prison. Two months later, when .Committee, a prisoner in Attica at the warden and commissioner the time of the rebellion. He were fired, the system which described the conditions at Attica caused the prisoners to revolt was as barbarous: “prisoners often had almost completely re-instituted. to eat out of the same can in After Mr. Mason’s narration of which they defecated, after it was events, a movie on the same topic rinsed out.” 80% of this country’s was shown, pictured the sequence prisons are like Attica, he said; “If of events described by Mr. Mason. you don’t shine their shoes, you’ll In the film, the prisoners pay.” He concluded; “Nothiiffe themselves related their has changed at Attica. I would complaints and experiences within like to see a revolution.” / * ” , ” V .J4 ■wS A study of the university ■ \ ■ “The doctrine of racial supremacy is with us again. New studies claiming to demonstrate ‘scientifically’ the old notion that black people are inferior, have been rapidly spreading in professional literature, texts and respectable popular magazines. Even more ominously, it is now being taught as fact in classrooms across the country." This is the opening paragraph of a resolution against • racism, signed by five of its University’s faculty members. Professors James Lawler (Philosophy); Ann Haskell (English); Roger Woock (chairman of the Department of Social Foundation); Curtis Mettlui and Sidney Willhelm (Sociology) signed the. statement along with a number of distinguished scholars from across the country. Conference on racism The resolution is associated with a conference on Racism and the University, being held at the Loeb Center of New York University this weekend. The conference will include both speeches and workshops on topics like I aand Genetics; The Culture of Poverty and Inequality of Education. Racist philosophies which the universities allegedly espouse through teaching will be studied. The conference will also focus on racism within the structure of the universities themselves: issues like admissions, hiring, curriculum and teacher training. Finally, the discussions will study the rationalization and justification of racism in certain government policies such as economics, medicine, social welfare and the law’s relation to the media. Several of Buffalo’s signees are expected to attend the conference, designed to develop methods to combat the propagation of racist ideas. Dr. Willhelm feels the new “racist studies” are “one-sided in that intelligence tests show whites to be mentally superior only because the tests are designed solely by whites.” The doctrine of racial supremacy is with us again. New studies claiming to demonstrate “scientifically” the old notion that black people are inferior have been rapidly spreading in professional literature, texts and respectable popular magazines. Even more ominously, it is now being taught as fact in classrooms across the country. The leading contemporary protagonists of this theory include Artnur Jensen (Berkeley), Hans Eysenck (London), Richard Herrnstein (Harvard), and William Shockley (Stanford). Basing their conclusions on the results of aptitude, achievement and I.Q. tests, these theorists claim that black or other oppressed peoples are genetically endowed with less intelligence than the dominant group. They sweep aside the fact that tests of any oppressed group in a stratified society measure only that group’s social rejection and not its relative intelligence. Jensen asserts: ‘There are intelligence genes, which are found in populations in different proportions, somewhat like the distribution of blood types. The number of intelligence genes seems to be lower, overall, in the black population than in the white.” (The New York Times Magazine, 31 August 1969, p. 43). And Shockley iclaims, “Nature has color coded groups of individuals so that statistically reliable predictions of their adaptability to intellectually rewarding and effective lives can easily be made and profitably used by the pragmatic man on the street.” (Boston Sunday Globe, 12 September 1971, Sec. A, p. 6). f- ' Continuing advisement ; Theories of racial ;■ ' V* •. 7 inferiority are {■ ■ , untenable by the evidence of human history: every population has developed its own complex culture. Contrary to the supremacist view, the peoples of Africa and Asia have, at various times, produced civilizations far more advanced than those existing simultaneously in Europe. Moreover, the constant geographical shift of centers of culture is in itself proof of the equal capabilities of all peoples. It is nonsense to suppose genetic superiority wandering about the world. The doctrine of racial inferiority is thus unscientific as well as socially vicious. Its sole claim to objectivity rests on a veneer of scientific techniques that covers distortion and false assumptions. Indeed, the current “master-race” ideas are once again being discredited in the scientific literature (cl. R. Lewontin, Bull Atomic Set. March 1970; S. Searr-Salapatek, Science, 174:4016; 178:4058; C. Brace, et al. Anthropological Studiet, No. 8. Am. Anth. Assn.). Nevertheless, the generators of this new racism persist in their bigotry. Their theories, despite their academic garb, do not differ in their scientific character or their social effects from those advanced by American slave-owners, the Nazis, or the advocates of apartheid in South Africa. Racist ideas, if it were not for their political and economic role in justifying oppression and exploitation, would long since have joined phlogiston and geocentric theories of the universe in the mausoleum of science. The resolution against racism reads in part: Our common human heritage has endowed all groups of people with equal intellectualabilities. Of course there are secondary physical differences. Nobody denies this. But they have nothing to do with intelligence. Research involving these differences must not be misused to support theories ofracial inferiority. Racist theoreticians have recently sought sanction and protection in the concept of academic freedom. This is a subterfuge. It is true that academic freedom protects the right to free inquiry and to the expression of controversial ideas. But it is not license to justify oppression. It was no more intended to protect racism than verbal assault or libel, with which racism has mpraih qommpn fitqrmt hds with frie' jftutleeiual inquiry. Nor, in the light of all the evidence, can the ' idiology of racism be legitimately Bailed "controversial" qtfd , open to debate. It is a false doctrine that serves only to facilitate brutalization and exploitation. Thus, because it is both socially, pernicious and scientifically incorrect, its proponents forfeit any right to academic protection. use of the academy to further racist oppression must be halted. We therefore call upon our colleagues to: 1) Urge their university senates to adopt measures designed to eliminate classroom racism. 2) Urge professional organizations and societies, academic departments and editors of scholarly journals to condemn and refuse to disseminateracist The v research. 3) Expose the unscientific character of racist ideas so as to deny them the appearance of legitimacy provided by academia. 4) Organize and support activities to eliminate racist practices and ideas wherever they occur." INTERNATIONAL FOOD INTERNATIONAL FOOD TASTING iuat in Hue (Food prepared by International Clubs) an mu % 1/3 off: Present every coot and car coat 9.2). card at time of purchase to enfoQ discounts. ■ iU* j LtJ'JtiC, Ml* . . si Wl TSsiVaV.SCfsi . - ' ' \ & ‘ INTERNATIONAL FOOD Bniuersttu $Ut$a i Admission: Students 50c Non-students $1.50 Sponsored by International Student Affairs (Elotljea Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, Thursday, Nov. 29th at 7:00 p.m. 1 st floor cafeteria Norton alt suede coats & jackets Pc? „ , '{nijie&UX(i ti 14 November 1973 •X»*Vva *1 rendered International Clubs.;V �Amnesty 9>proem? THe ijoKr. UAH- The scars, damage remain tiger cages had a visible effect on many of the listeners. Their uneasiness, however, turned to indignation when he informed them that most of the cages were built in the United States and shipped to Saigon as part of a contract between the Vietnamese government and the U.S. Navy. by Michael O’Neill Spectrum Staff Writer mg we w*e- tOAG. 7 mw I THIWK IT'S IMMOSAi- fMMORAL. g) mcuesncu e um to com THOSE VWSWPSCfV0Uti6 MEU UNO VtmT THeumms IMMOPAt ea&?5 ox thomt w vexesu)A<h ihhohai.,wp peseziep TO CfUWA f K/ V smcm f ffikL rp A(JP ■amcwr tw*,ee owew AHW65TVr , UM . iHiMi'hi rs-Hull tmxmw wot; rc „ w%f “Era of iliation" Wednesday, 14 Noevmber 1973. The Spectrum. Page five *-Vt :‘fm 9&. i*. *ji v W#vt i imr “The memory of Vietnam is slowly fading, but the wounds inflicted by that tragic conflict remain. Now we must ask, how do we repair the damage?” Louise Ransom, the lunchtime speaker, lost her own With that question in mind, supporters of total son in the Indochina war late in 1970. She heads an amnesty for war dissenters and a lasting peace in Indochina organization known as Americans for Amnesty and has met at Rosary Hill College Saturday. The meeting, been touring the country speaking on the need to reunite sponsored by the Amnesty and Reconciliation Coalition, families being kept apart by the enforcement of the draft brought together a wide range of groups and organizations and military laws. Mrs. Ransom’s appeal was personal. It seeking to heal the scars, both here and abroad, which emphasized the personal sorrow perpetuated by .a linger from our long, bloody involvement in Southeast government policy designed to punish those who believed Asia. They ranged from local church and civic groups to the war was immoral and refused to fight. national organizations like the Vietnam Vets Against the Harrop Freeman, a professor at Cornell Law School, War and the American Civil Liberties Union. discussed the historical justification for amnesty. Citing the example of previous amnesties dating back to the Total amnesty administration of George Washington, and mentioning the Although few of these groups had similar philosophies dubious legality of U.S. involvement in Indochina, he or approaches to the problem, they were all united in the called for the immediate granting of total amnesty for all common goal of attaining total amnesty for war dissidents. involved. They viewed their gathering at the conference as symbolic proof that they can and must work together if they are to Reconstruction succeed. The three speeches served as the basis for the The conference, which was organized and chaired by way amnesty J. Edward Cuddy, centered around the presentations of afternoon workshops, which dealt with the was affecting the various persons concerned. Discussions three speakers: Bishop Thomas J. Gumbleton, Louise problems of those who fled to Ransom, and professor Harrop Freeman. Each of the centered around the rather speeches dealt with a different aspect of the problems that Canada, deserted the service, or disobeyed orders The talks also considered the than go into combat. have arisen since the U.S. withdrew from Vietnam, but all from the current fighting in Indochina, problems arising lent themselves to the immediate question of amnesty. of that war-tom area. and the possibilities reconstructing South The plight of political prisoners in Vietnam The responsibility of organized churches and religious under the Thieu regime was discussed by Bishop was questioned in subsequent seminars designed to groups from the Gumbleton, a Roman Catholic auxiliary Bishop the obligations of the religious community. examine Archdiocese of Detroit. “There is no peace in Vietnam, said, from he and we have derived no honor our efforts,” Despite the wide range of topics covered, the describing the conditions in Saigon jails which he observed conference managed only to scratch the surface of the during his brief stay in Indochina last spring. problems that lie ahead. It succeeded, however, in its attempt to bring many interested groups together, inform them of each other’s activities, and talk about the U.S.-made tiger cages out the now-infamous Singling tiger cage cells, Bishop prospects of future cooperation. All agreed that unity was Gumbleton spoke about the debilitating effect such cells essential to the struggle for amnesty, and resolved not to have on those who are forcibly confined in them for allow the government to manipulate the differences extended periods of time. His detailed descriptions of the between them to render the movement ineffective. �County Dorm entry rules Executive Regan on county functions by Richard Korman Spectrum Staff Writer “People have no idea of county government. County Executive is a dumb name; it should be regional mayor or metro-mayor,” said Erie County Executive Ned Regan, summarizing his opinion of how people view county government. Mr. Regan discussed a wide range of topics involving county government in an informal seminar with University students and teachers Friday night in Foster Hall. The role of county government, especially in the city of Buffalo, was scrutinized. “We arc emerging as the area government and it is increasingly clear that the county government is more important. It’s bigger, has more money, and is an umbrella-type government,” Mr. Regan explained. Erie County employs 9500 people and has a $300 million budget. ‘I’m trying to condition people that the phrase ‘county-city’ is archaic,” the Republican explained. There is no uniform pattern of local government throughout the country, according to Mr. Regan. In Erie County there are 44 cities, towns and villages, and the county government brings a lot more to bear on the everyday quality of peoples lives than any individual city government, he noted. “We govern in the city of Buffalo,” Mr. Regan asserted. Speaking of his fellow county executives, he said: “We think the whole idea of the ‘Big Six’ mayors and all their lobbying power in Washington is pretty funny.” Mr. Regan expressed his willingness to work with Buffalo Mayor Stanley Makowski; “I’m in and out of his office all the time.” He and Mayor Makowski have had similar experiences in city government, he noted, and are on very good terms: “All of that kind of phony protocol simply does not exist between Mayor Makowski and myself.” Mr. Regan described his long-rage ideas for Eric County. “We’re moving toward a metropolitan government and a two-tier, county-community system. We set. ourselves up as a kind of background technical government, and then we encourage decision-making at the local level,” Mr. Regan said. “You should not have a large, depersonalized government deciding which kinds of community recreations there should be,” he continued, “or you have this gradual sifting and sorting of government services.” Unified services between the state and the county arc necessary, Mr. Regan believes, because “we can’t afford to pay for what ‘Uncle Nelson’ can. Meaningful relationship A successful University-county relationship could be beneficial for both, Mr. Regan said. “My goal is to take the talent at this University and use that as an asset. Universities can attract industries, and industries mean jobs, and that’s very healthy. University members, including Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum, were trying to generate spinoffs that could help provide technological information to nearby businesses.” Mr. Regan claimed he was genuinely interested in the University, but that contact was difficult because many students are disinterested in community affairs. “I read The Spectrum we send The Spectrum everything we do and assume it gets , thrown in the nearest wastebasket.” However, there the is a great deal of staff-to-staff contact between be should this the and University, county and said. studied, he Addressing himself to more specific issues, Mr. Regan believes the recently-defeated Buffalo Convention Center would have been beneficial in the long range. He feels it should be supported by taxpayers money. “It is conceivable that we could take it over and do it, but that’s doubtful. We ve already got $150 million worth of building — - CHUCK MANGIONE” * INCL UDED ARE 1) Round trip bus trip from campus 2) 3 nights in a downtown hotel % 10:00 a.m. Thurs. Nov. ZZ 8:00 p,m. Sun. Nov. ZB £33 ■50 for FOUR in a room. £46.00 for TWO in a room. Tho trip la opon to all mombopa of tho Arrive* Buffalo, University Community. For furhter info or reservations contact Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. 318 Norton Page six The Spectrum Wednesday, . . r.V -'v* i • i.* I V* 14 November 1973 - svi ESTHER SATTERFIELD - MONTRERL, CRNRDR Buffalo. security aides stated re-enters a dorm. In the A recent Student Judiciary and then seeing others freely past, of students policy the (SJ) case concerning showing ID cards to get into the admitted and unaware they had dorms at night has clarified the shown their ID cards earlier official powers of the dormitory misconstrued the situation as one treatment. security aides. The case stemmed of preferential —A key is no longer valid for from a complaint filed by a a dorm. Only an security aide who was hit and admittance into shoved when she blocked entrance ID card is acceptable. -All guests must be signed in to Goodyear Hall until a student by the dorm resident. There is a had “properly” presented his ID projects..” limit of two guests per resident. similar many one of Asked about the recent Buffalo Bills-Kansas card. “This is with have arisen that incidents City Chief football game and the alleged illegality of security aides, but the first this Powers exist the television blackout, Mr. Regan chose not to year to reach the SJ,” said SJ “It is 9bvious to anyone who investigate it because “it would have been Justice Larry Katz. After hearing has ever lived in the dorms that testimony from various sources, these policies are not strictly the SJ unanimously found the adhered to by all the aides,” said defendant guilty of the charged Mr., Katz. “Each security aide .performs his or her job a little act. differently. The important point, however, is that these powers do Responsibilities enumerated During the trial, Pete Gulley of exist and any aide can use them at University Housing enumerated any time,” he added. the powers vested in the security “One must keep in mind that aides. “An awareness of these the Security Aide Program was powers by the student body might instituted at the expressed desires help prevent such incidents in the of dorm residents, and that the future,” Mr. Katz maintained. The aides themselves are students," powers are: Mr. Katz noted. “They are no -A security aide has the more enthusiastic about having to authority to refuse any student ask for ID cards all night long as entrance into any dorm until after students are about showing them. a valid ID card is presented. This A couple of seconds of means he or she can keep the inconvenience, though, is not too inside doors locked until an ID much to ask in return for safer card is shown through the dopr. dorms,” he stated. -A security aide may The members of the SJ hope physically bar any student’s entrance of any student into any that through a greater awareness dorm until an ID card is shown. of dorm security policy and a is not an invitation to open little patience, alterations similar This grandstanding. 1 could have been a hero, I could have aggression, but merely an attempt to the case recently heard can be been all over the morning papers,” but an attempted to speed up the student’s avoided in the future. However, they strongly urge students who intervention would not have served any useful admittance into the dorm. closely may have legal problems to take full security aide -A he added. purpose, advantage of their services. They card to check the Mr. Regan attributed the Republican party’s inspect any ID and of can be reached every weekday picture proof student’s poor showing in the recent election to “Watergate dorm from 3-* p.m. in their office in residence. and a poor turnout.” He stressed that 285,000 -ID cards must be shown each 205 A Norton Hall, or through registered voters stayed at home. Mr. Regan does not and every time a student leaves their mailbox in the SA office. aspire to a role of party leadership, as some have “CHUCK MANO(ONE'S QUARTET it like the compact car suggested he should. “I want to help the Republican car of your dreamt with all the pwformance of a bigger Party any way I can, but I’m not interested in its one of the cleaned, tighten groups on the road today" -Chicago Tribune day-to-day management. I don’t want to play party boss. Besides, I simply don’t have the time.” THE Mr. Regan preferred not to comment on whether he thought President Nixon should resign. He simply hoped that what goes on in Washington does not impair his ability to govern in Erie County. “Implementing decisions in government is a Sat. December 1 8:15 p.m. wrenching process; every, time you make a decision EASTMAN THEATRE you make an enemy,” he explained. Despite such drawbacks, Mr. Regan said: “1 have fun.” He enjoys Orchestra $4.75. Mezz. 5.SO. Bale. $4.00. 3.25. 2.50 bicycling and wandering around the communities. “I Tickets on sale Original Performances Inc. take calls live on Channel 17 and answer the office 282 Midtown Plaza, Rochester, N.Y. 716-325-1070 phone myself because I must stay in touch with the people," he said. Mr. Regan said he does not have any political aspirations other than to remain County Executive. His present term, for which he defeated former Buffalo Mayor Frank Sedita two years ago, expires at the end of 1975. Ski Club a Inc- B S.n. Schussmei sters present n Four Day Trip to Ltivti Official powers of the i~ a, «r Jjt iJkt • — 831-2145 �‘Womens Voices looks at problems me t by women 9 »»•»«••*• I «|l III f «.«»!« \ will not accept articles exhibiting racial or class bias, or articles by men, because it considers itself one of the few vehicles for women to express themselves. The magazine has already published two issues on women in politics and legal action and devoted other issues to women in the arts, as unpaid domestic workers, and as victims of the health care empire. The next issue will deal the problems of and the with the politics of ageism towards the aging in society. attitudes by Ivy Palmer Staff Writer Spectrum Women’s Voices is a campus publication that is difficult for many people to find. The staff of Women’s Voices has published five issues dealing with problems encountered by modem women since theproject was bom in the Women’s Study College in the summer of 1972. The editors of Women ’s Voices have been successful in involving community women of varying economic and ethnic backgrounds, as well as students, in their coalition. In an effort to become more broadly-based, the magazine moved its office to Norton Hall last summer (where it still has no permanent room). The editorial staff undergoes changes each semester, and any woman wishing to participate is welcome. Women’s Voices is very much a collective effort. While individual articles express personal opinion, the magazine merges many points of view into a cohesive whole. However, most of the women have overlapping priorities and interests, which they feel is true of the women’s movement as a whole. Women’s interests There is room for disagreement though. Editor Carolyn Holt feels that Women's Voices is feminist, but “not stridently or aggressively so,” while fellow editor Gloria Beutner thinks it is aggressively feminist and “this is a positive thing.” They both agree the magazine seeks to work with all women’s interests, and is not against reformism, which advocates altering or adjusting the existing structure of society. Women's Voices ks to print articles by women with a positive attitude who are trying to break out of traditional feminine roles and stereo-types. The magazine - Inadequate funds Like the other special interest publications on campus, Women’s Voices is funded by Sub-Board. The editors contend they are not getting adequate funds and have requested additional money. However, there has been no action on last May’s request for a larger budget. They also want Women’s Voices re-classified by Sub-Board, because women, though technically considered a “minority” on campus, constitute too large a part of the student population to be labelled a “special interest” group. Women’s Voices aims to become a broadly-based and self-sustaining publication. The editors are presently filing to incorporate on a non-profit basis. They want to initiate legal and financial actions on behalf of women, and would like more feedback from both women and men on the contents of their magazine. They have not received any letters from men, thus far, but the editors are more than willing to print them in the correspondence box in each issue. Letters addressed to Women's Voices should be deposited in Box M in Norton Hall. Exceeding demand The present circulation of Women’s Voices is 3000 copies, hardly enough to meet the demand on and off campus, which seems to be growing with each succeeding issue. It is free on campus and available at the information desk in Norton Hall, the lunchroom at Ridge Lea, the Women’s Studies College at 108 Winspear, and the Law School at Amherst. The magazine sells for fifteen cents off-campus and can usually be found at the New Women’s Center and the Y.W.C.A. Women can submit fiction, poetry, and photography to Women’s Voices. Any woman interested in working on the magazine should come to Norton 337 Tuesday mornings from 10 a.m.—noon. Women’s Voices is also sponsoring an open discussion, “The Politics of Ageism,” at the Buffalo Women’s Center, 264 Franklin St., on Saturday, November 17 at 2 p.m. r'HTTENTl'ofiYlV'j ■ ■ S vri'r ■"> 1 THE POSITION OF o * S.H. Minority Student Rf fairs Coordinator is now OPEN!!! ■ g ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ a Petitions are now available in the S.A. Office—205 Norton Hall DEADLINE FOR PETITIONS IS 5:00 p.m., NOVEMBER 14 The Election is ; FRIDAY, Nov. IBthi POSITION OPEN TO ANY FULL-TIME, UNDERGRADUATE DAY STUDENT. ‘Ride ’em Jewboy’ Tired of the same old sump pump country western yawn and chug music? Well, then come on down to the Fillmore Room on Friday night, October 16 and hear the refreshing throat antics of the first c&w Jewboy band. That’s right. Kinky Friedman and his Texas Jewboys shouldn’t be confused too much with the old time western swing music of Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys. Their particular brand of mayhem is steeped in socio-politico ramblings from the esoteric “Get Your Biscuits in the Oven and Your BunVin the Bed,” an ode to Women’s Lib and its inevitable success over manhood to “Sold American” with such stunning lyricism as: “Faded, Jaded, Falling Cowboy — — — g . ' V 1 Wednesday, Shop’s itching for your ol’ guitar/Where you goin’ ain’t nobody knows/ The sequins have fallen from your clothes ..It all sounds like a bad George Hamilton movie and it is, right on through to the ultimate generational hymnal “The Ballad of Charles Whitman.” In exciting C&W style, Kinky and the Jewboys tell the tale of America’s greatest mass murderer: “There was a rumor of a tumor/Nestled at the base of his brain./He was sitting up there with his .36 Magnum,/Laughin’ while he’s a baggin’ ’em;/Who are we to say the boy’s insane?” Ride’em Jewboys, ride ’em right on through to the outer horizons of sleaze and wheezz -J.F. Star/Pawn .. -• | t Am'rite * 4 J . 14 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �DITORIAL Pass the proposal A proposal to place two non-voting students on President Ketter's tenure review board has been approved by both SA and GSA. The one graduate and one undergraduate would be non-voting because faculty contracts mandate exclusive "peer review" and because a proposal for voting students would have little political hope of succeeding. However, the mere presence of two students on the influential tenure board would be an important step toward true student participation in decision-making at this University. As we have noted before, a prestige-conscious University often places undue stress on publishing prowess and many excellent teachers get canned in the process. When this happens, it is students who must pay the price of an inferior education. Students must have input into the tenure process, simply because they are the individuals most affected. The argument that students cannot properly evaluate faculty members is paternalistic hogwash and an insult to today's sophisticated students. While the actual vote will remain in faculty hands, the two students would make sure procedures were above-board and register vital input on behalf of the student body. The proposal is now headed for the Faculty-Senate executive committee; if they approve. Dr. Ketter will almost certainly acquiesce. One obstacle is the closed-shop attitude exhibited by many faculty members who want no student infringement on their tenure prerogatives. While hard-headed faculty members scoff at there students attempting to evaluate the job they're doing, more open-minded professors recognize how valuable student feedback is in maintaining a quality faculty. A Fac Sen rejection.of this proposal would be a severe setback to student participation and any sense of faculty-student solidarity. We strongly urge the Faculty-Senate to face reality and recognize that students must have a voice in determining what professors remain at this University to try to educate them. The right to choose "Pro-life groups, to use the popular misnomer, haven't accepted the Supreme Court's legalization of abortion last January and are attempting to pass a constitutional amendment to outlaw abortion. As the law now stands, safe abortions are available to those who have no desire to bear a child, who are not financially or emotionally prepared to raise a child; in short, to those who want them. Just as no one forces people to pay $5 to see pornographic movies, no one is forcing those who find abortions morally wrong to have one. Why must they impose their morality on those who do not agree? Does not every woman have the right to control her own body? What gives these self-righteous anti-abortion crusaders the right to dictate morality to others? The emotional arguments that the "pro-life” forces rely on calling abortions "murder", showing color slides of underlines their strategy of aborted fetuses in test tubes fears to people's win their point. The Church, exploiting which preyed upon people's fears of Hell for centuries, is backing the movement. But although abortions were illegal for thousands of years, women resorted to homemade remedies or unsanitary backroom quacks. Before 1970, those with money had easy access to illegal abortions; the poor did not. Legalizing abortions simply made them universally available. Outlawing abortions would actually mean outlawing safe abortions; the rich can always "find a doctor," while lower-income wornfen would be forced to choose between unsanitary hack jobs or the burden of unwanted children. The question of whether it is better to abort a fetus or allow an unwanted child to be born and suffer through the miserty of either poverty, having no father, being raised out of wedlock, inattention, or the resentment of parents who didn't want him is essentially a moral one. No Government or church or outside authority can answer that question for people; it is the woman who must bear the child; it is the woman' and her partner who must decide. The pro-life moralists fail to consider personal choice, individual liberty, the human miserty of an unwanted child for both the infant and the parents. Their "fetal rights" platform conveniently ignores the rights of the mother. If anyone were to tell the crusaders with the color fetus slides that they could or couldn't have children, they would be outraged; yet they attempt to dictate morality to others, to substitute their self-righteous mandates for individual choice. Three years ago this state emerged from the Dark Ages with the passage of a sane, humane abortion law; one year ago the Supreme Court ratified it. We must not allow any political coalition to eradicate every woman's right to decide whether or not she will bear a child. — - CAMPUS UNREST innovation. ‘The notion that increased Collegiate support presupposes university growth is untenable,” Evaluation Committee. “An increase [to Why do we need five educators from outside the stated the is wholly warranted by the fact that Colleges) the to tell us what we should University come to Buffalo the present fiscal arrangement results in heavy have known all along about the Colleges? ‘The subsidy of departmental activities by the Colleges at present Collegiate system is too valuable to lose and their own expense.” too chaotic to survive,” reported the External faculty have also defaulted in their The preserved and “Its virtues can be Evaluating Team. to the Colleges. Originally the Colleges commitment can its abuses curtailed only if its critics a great deal of involvement by regular presupposed can its advocates virtues, it acknowledge an innovative setting. Faculty faculty in to acknowledge its abuses, and all parties can come understand the relations between those strengths and involvement, however, was never more than minimal and the Colleges were forced to seek their own weaknesses.” on Why doesn’t the Administration understand the mentors. Now that the financial squeeze imposed York University by of New the State faculty the State concept of alternative programs? Why do always complain about the lack of departmental Legislature has lasted for three years, some faculty funds for “anything new,” when the Colleges have members have awakened to the fact that the lack of been attempting to provide such a forum for four monies within the departments for new projects can years? Why don’t the members of the Collegiate be overcome by participation in the Collegiate system open themselves up to constructive criticism system. Students in the Collegiate system have never and strengthen their position in the University tried to alleviate their hassles through acceptance of through positive compromise? An administration sets the tone of academic life valid criticisms, but have most often retreated under at a university. Since their inception, the Colleges a veil of paranoia and defensively lashed out at any have been subjected to bureaucratic strangulation, as unkind words. Rather than grabbing opportunities to spurious charges emanating from Hayes Hall attempt adopt changes that would strengthen the to direct attention from the positive “institutional” position of the Colleges, the Colleges accomplishments of the unique learning system and have viewed every criticism as a hidden threat to v focus instead on instances of “mismanagement.” The emasculate them. “The University community is'understandably .Administration has treated the Colleges as an unwanted foster child: heavy on the criticism, light suspicious about what is “really” going on,” reported the Committee. “The hostility generated by on positive suggestions. been not this suspicion has in turn generated self-righteous Colleges have attacked for The conforming to traditional academic standards. contempt in some Colleges toward the upholders of Self-evaluation has been prohibited by the Division the normal machinery.” “It bears repeating here that faculty and of Undergraduate Studies (DUS). Undergraduate students have been banned from teaching. The administration alike will make a costly mistake if, in ultimate charge is that the Colleges have exceeded confronting the Collegiate system’s problems, they the bounds of academic innovation to the point of invoke no other standard save that of conventional intellectual respectability,” warned the evaluators. abusing and undermining their mandate. “The possibility of abuses is a price worth However, some in the Colleges have expressed fears paying in return for the presence of virtues,” stated that the Administration and faculty, instead of the Evaluation Committee. ‘The guarantee that heeding the Evaluators, will ignore the report there will be no abuses, for institutions as for completely (shades of the old paranoia and individuals, comes only with death To refuse to intransigience). accept this fact is to will the death of the system.” It is well worth noting that Dr. Ketter is Academic affairs vice-president Bernard attempting to separate the budget process from the Geibaum and his predecessor, Daniel Murray, both determination of academic goals in his proposed took steps to “institutionalize” innovation without reorganization of the University. This might be a regard to the effects. Dr. Murray tried early to force first step in relieving pressure on the Colleges to now-defunct College A to adopt more formal conform to unwanted standards. evaluation procedures for grading than were being The first general guideline suggested by the employed. Dr. Gelbaum’s latest contribution to the evaluating team may turn out to be the most concept of “accountability” was his proposal this important as the Collegiate prospectus approaches its year that funding to the Colleges be increased by deadline for review: “All parties to the controversies $100,000, but only at the cost of reducing the surrounding a Collegiate system must be number of Colleges from 15 to five or six. accommodating.” This budget-blind reasoning has stifled the “There has been evidence of intolerance and Colleges from the start. This Administration’s intransigience in a number of quarters,” warned the problem with the Colleges has been the inability to committee. "Yet/there is too much at stake for separate cost accounting from its support of either.” by lanDeWaal • ... . CIA fantasies To the Editor As a black man and a studnet, I object to the letter published from one Clara English of NCLC on CIA fascism. First, everyone knows Clara English is a phoney name used by the Buffalo Labor Committee to hide behind. They’re afraid to come out and be seen for the racists they really are. Phoney Clara talks about Imamu Baraka and Newark. What does she know about Baraka, Newark and the ghetto? Clara and the rest of the BLC never saw the sun set in the ghetto and go home every night to the comfort and secwrity>of their old man's home after playing revolutionary all day. Has phoney Clara ever been to Newark? I have, and I can tell you Baraka has done more for the people than the NCLC who run around chasing thentails and having nightmares about the CIA. Baraka has brought pride to the people, pride in the black nation. Let the NCLC with their CIA fantasies try to stop Baraka. They will be met on every front. Any expose will only show the NCLC to be the racists they arc and increase the pride of the people. A warning keep the Revolutionary Youth out Movement ofxour commupityy. My borthers and sisters don’t want your kind of oppression, oppression of the mind. Go home and save the oppressed of Long Island. Chase the CIA out of your own community. Meanwhile, I’ll follow the man in the dashiki. — Shakkur Hauen �Outside ooking In “I Haven’t Run Into Anything Like This” by Clem Cohicci As you probably know, Secretariat made his farewell appearance last week. Now the Triple Crown-superhorse will spend the rest of his days in stud to the tune of over $6 million in fees. It speaks ill of our sports entrepreneurs’ imagination, since they haven’t seen the obvious oppbrtunity to extend that logic and make a pile. Our beef barons should give serious consideration to extending this sensible breeding practice to human athletes. LOS ANGELES (DPI) Five-time Olympic gold medalist Mark Spitz and his managers today signed an unprecedented $11 million stud contract. The swimming star will provide services for a record 47 female swimmers annually over the next 15 years, with the number dropping after that by four annually to keep pace with Spitz’s “declining reproductive abilities.” Lawyers for former Indiana University swimming coach James Councilman, now head of the Spitz stables, said the signing did not mean an end to negotiations aimed at working out a breeding agreement between Spitz and Australian swimming star Shane Gould. The Gould interests are reportedly holding out for $2.5 million, their pick of the litter and freedom to “pick up a little action on the side.’’ The disagreement, according to sources close to the negotiations, is the last condition. — Health care And if the opportunities in legitimate business weren’t fascinating and lucrative enough, To the Editor. think of the possibilities in illegitimate trade. This letter it in reference to your article of 31 October 1973: “Comprehensive health system being planned.” There appears to be tome misunderstanding as to what I meant by a “centralized health unit,” in my interview with your reporter. I feel that it is important that I clarify my position on the implementation of a comprehensive health care system for students at this university. I fylly support Dr. Donald A. Larson’s proposal for such a system. My version of a centralized unit is essentially the same as Dr. Larson’s version of an ambulatory care center. I basically said the same things in different words. Now let me explain what I meant by the “geographical impossibility” of such a unity. At the present time, the physical limitations of the Main Campus will not allow the centralization of all health care sectors into one geographical location. This does not mean that I am opposed to such a unit. It is my hope that when the space becomes a reality, that the center will also become a Wednesday, reality. Unscrupulous breeders would pay loose women vast sums of money to seduce male athletes on the chance that the liaison would produce a champion child. Scene: A bar in New York City. Loose Woman: “Hello, honey, aren’t you Walt Frazier?” Walt Frazier; “Uh, well, er-ah-no.” LW: “Don’t jive with me, honey, Sure you’re Clyde, everyone knows Walt Frazier.” WF: “I tell you I’m not Walt Frazier.” Enter Dave DeBuscherre. Dave DeBuscherre: “Sorry I’m late, Clyde. I got held up in traffic.” WF: “Oh shit.” LW: “See? I told you you were Walt Frazier.” DDeb: “Who’s your friend, Clyde?” WF: “Er ah LW: “Hello, handsome, busy tonight?” - .. I apologize for any misunderstandings I may have generated and would like once again to state my support for Dr. Larson’s proposal!. Albert Campagna ■Health Care Division Director Sub-Board 1 And think of the problems in making a healthy athlete stick to his contractual obligations alone. Manager; “Now listen, Namath, I don’t care myself if you ball everyone from Totie Fields to CNga Korbut on the side. But a lot of people have a lot of money invested in you, Joe, and they all want, a piece of the action. This afternoon you just couldn’t get it up for the women George Allen sent over, and he’s threatened to sue if it happens again.” Joe Willie: “Aw shucks, Wccb . ..” Manager; “Aw shucks nothing, Joe. I heard what you were up to last night in the village. If you had that kind of energy this afternoon, we’d have no problems at all. Don’t let it happen again.” And what about the television potential? “Good afternoon. This is Howard Coscll for ABC sports in the Houston Astrodome. Today we have a real battle of the sexes. Bobby Riggs and Billie-Jean King, who signed an $10 million contract to produce a champion tennis player, will square off for the first round in a series of 15 scheduled mating attempts. My guest commentators arc Rosie Casals and JackKramer. What do you think will happen tonight?” RC; “He’s too old. I predict Billie Jean will wipe him out in ten minutes. If he can hold an erection past the first serve. I’ll be surprised.” JF: “I can’t agree with you, Rosie. Bobby may be old but I think the old lobber will beat the libber in three sets.” RC: “He hasn’t been able to play three sets since 1940.” HC; “Break it up, you two. Here come the players now. Bobby is being drawn in on a gold chariot. His warm-up jacket shows how both players are milking this for all the commercial potential they can. It says ‘Trojan” across the back. But we won’t be seeing much of that in today’s action.” RC; “Here comes Billie.” HC: “She’s being carried in on the shoulders of Gloria Steinem, Bella Abzug and Margaret Court. But let’s go now to Frank Gifford, who’s with Billie Jean’s husband, Larry King. Take it away, Frank.” FG: ‘Thank you, Howard. Well, Larry, how do you feel as her husband watching her uh, ah well...” LK: “I don’t mind, Frank. In fact, 1 arranged the financial side of it. 1 get $250,000 each time Billie and Bobby mate. So I don’t mind at all.” FG; “Thank you, Larry. Back to you, Howard.” HC: ‘Thank you, Frank. The match is ready to begin. We should point out that the special bed was demanded by Billie Jean. Experts say it is designed to favor her style and work over the long haul. The contestants are ready and they are approaching the bed ...” The rest we leave to your imaginations. - The Spectrum Vol. 24. No. 35 Wednesday, 14 November 1973 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz - Williams explains To the Editor. Managing Editor Janii Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKean Production Supervisor Scott Speed — Normally 1 am not the type of person who’d quit, but I am sure of my decision to leave the Student Association, not because of pressures from - - — Arts ... Jay Boyar Ronnie Salk v Ian DeWaal Amy OUnkin .Larry Kraftowitz Marc Jacofaaon Joel Aittman Claire Kriegtman ... City Composition Copy Factors Graphic Arts Layout Music Photo . ... .. ... . vacant .Bob Budianiky Dave Laibenhaut .Joe Fernbachar .Mitchell Dix Ed Kirttein .Allan Schasr .Dave Caringer . ... ... Sports .. Th$ Sptctrum it served by United Prat* International, Collage Pratt Service, The Lot Angeles Timet Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort Newt Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Pratt Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Rapublication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief it expressly forbidden. Editorial policy it determined by the Editor-in-Chiaf. B.S.U. or anyone for that matter, but because I saw myself, as a student representative, slip into a position where my time was pressured from three angles. First my position as Minority Affairs Co-ordinator which kept the majority of my time with people, trying to solve those personal and financially related problems and motivating those who I felt would assist myself in following out my ideas. Second, my main purpose for being here at this university was in jepordy, I have a 20 hour course load and I feel very dedicated to these studies to a point where I must put all things off in order to keep myself in well academic standing. This conflicted upon my position as oo-ordinater Third, I began to realize that I had no time for myself to be the person 1 wanted to be, to have time for my own personal life. This is most important to me. As co-ordinator I had no personal life, because the mote I attempted my goals in S.A. the more I became wrapped up inside them, they taunted my mind constantly until they were completed. It’s true that I had become disenchanted with the Student Association from little pressures that grew out of S.A. and the foolish attempts of others (J.S.U., UUAB, Speakers Bureau) who put me on the spot by accusing me of committing monies I hadn’t. I tell you B.S.U. and what I committed was a misinterpretation on my part. To rectify it now would be pointless. I feel very much part of this University and I plan to help shape this University from my position now as a student. I am tired of bureaucratic bullshit because it only inhibits me in accomplishing my goals. Finally I asked those who know my ideas to respect my decision for resigning and not believe I made a hasty one. For those of-you who didn’t undestand me and my ideas, maybe next time 1 make a move, then shall you understand. Wedri8&8f^ Rob Williamt �Team rivalries make for great excitement Wrestling Bulk look sharper this year Last year Buffalo’s wrestling team spent a weekend in California, Pennsylvania for a match with California State. In that rural part of the state from Clarion State. Hamilton has been nicknamed both “Crazy Ed” and “The Scrambler” for his unorthodox style on and off the mat. He often forsakes the finer points of wrestling, literally gives away points, and risks getting pinned himself, in order to pin his opponent. Ed’s pattern is to start slowly and then explode, using his own special series of moves, which involves dragging the opponent back over his (Hamilton’s) own body. The results are always exciting, usually resulting in a pin victory for Hamilton. Charlie Wright takes over at 190 lbs. following a year of ineligibility after transferring from New York Maritime. Wright, like Hamilton, has few fears on the mat and likes to use the brute strength that helped him as a heavyweight in open tournaments last year. At 190,there is no telling how far he can go. just south of Pittsburgh, there was nothing better to do than talk wrestling on the bus ride from the motel to the sehool. In one such conversation, Buffalo 142-pounder Doug Stuart said: “The New York State champ is the most sought after wrestler in the country.” Last week Sutart’s words seemed prophetic, as he was beaten out of his starting position by freshman Bruce Hadsell from Canandaigua. Hadsell was one of last year’s New York State high school state champions. HadseU represents a new breed of recruit for Ed Michael’s wrestling Bulls the blue chipper. Several of this year’s recruits come with finer credentials than the Bulls have seen before. In recent years, Michael has done a fine job Russi could go far Similarly, the sky is the limit for Mammoth recruiting junior college transfers, many from Pat Russi, who is 6’2” and 270 pounds. heavyweight Coming Community College where he formerly Chris Taylor has graduated, the that Olympian Now coached. As a result, the Bulls compiled a composite heavyweight national picture is wide open. Russi, a finished record of 31-3-1 over the last two years and the Junior World former in runner-up Both of these in the top 20 nationally both times. as weU as Championships, qualified anyone to fill is few wrestlers that were well known squads had very the position if he stays healthy. In the past, Pat has before they arrived in Buffalo. Now the Coming wrestlers are gone and been plagued with knee and foot injuries. Russi is Michael’s recruiting seems to be headed more toward progressing on schedule and should be ready for the top level freshmen than' the junior college transfers. first dual meet with Geneseo on November 28. In addition to HadseU, the BuUs have added state The Bulls can expect to have some difficulty champion Ron Langdon, a 118-pounder and particularly with the tougher teams in the weights heavyweight Frank BoreUi, a New York State between 142 and 167. The 158-weight class should runner-up. be strong as soon as Jerry Nowakowski is able to return. Nowakowski was one of Buffalo’s steadiest Young heads newcomers performers last year, but is saddled with a shoulder The best of the new group is a junior college injury as of this writing. Freshman Paul Granditz will transfer from New Jersey, Jim Young, a fill in until Jerry has recuperated. 134-pounder from Middlesex Community College. Young starts wrestling for the Bulls after a Stuart, Hadsell to split record-breaking campaign for the Bulls soccer squad. Both Stuart and Hadsell should see action at Michael indicated that Young, possibly the best 142. A composite of the two would be perfect. Last all-around athlete presently on campus, “could be year, Stuart got some valuable major college the best wrestler we’ve ever had.” At Middlesex, he experience. Hadsell has great natural ability, but due was twice a national junior college runner-up. to Buffalo’s tough competition, any freshman could Along with the 134-Ib. position, some of the expect a tough start. more prominent holes left by the graduation of five Wally Davis (1 SO lbs.) had to sit out last season starters will be filled by grapplers either ineligible or after transferring from Navy. This year he is sitting injured last season. This year’s edition of the Bulls is again for a while after badly bruising his shoulder in not as balanced nor as deep as last year’s squad. It the first week of practice. According to Michael, he will be difficult, but not impossible, for Buffalo'to is not progressing very rapidly. equal last year’s achievements. The team has Davis’ injury leaves the 150-pound chores to undergone such vast changes that any prediction senior Mitch Draina. Draina has the necessary would be risky. The Bulls look to be stronger than but suffered from a lack of wrestling savvy strength, ever in the lower weights, equally good in last year’s last year. Hopefully, he has picked up some strength, the upper weight classes, with some trouble experience and will be more skillful this season. spots in the middle weights. After the graduation of co-captain Eric Knuutila, the 167-pound slot falls to junior Jim sparkled at tournament Sams Lamb and sophomore Eric Drasgow. Right now, (1 lbs.) Mack Sams IS had an A year ago, up-and-down season before excelling in the NCAA Lamb has the nod. Jim has shown a lot of ability Eastern Regional Tournament. At the time Sams felt during practice, but has not been able to utilize it in the tournament was his best performance since a dual meets. Drasgow has the opposite problem, knee operation the year before. He appears ready to particularly manifested in last year’s Clarion State match where his surprise pin victory was a crucial take over where he left dff at the tournament. Sandwiched between Sams and Young, is factor in Buffalo’s triumph. Young’s ex-teammate from Middlesex, Bill Jacoutot. Improvement for Jacoutot would be a tall order Best schedule ever after last year’s 13-3 dual meet record, which The 1973-74 schedule is the most ambitious included two losses at. a higher weight. After a shaky ever for the Bulls, with few great teams (Navy has start, Jacoutot was Buffalo’s best wrestler during the been dropped from last year) but many good ones. second half of last season. This year he will start at Clarion State and Cleveland State (one of last year’s his proper weight class (126) and should not have two losses for the Bulls) appear to the best of the that early season trouble. group. However, BroCkport, Maryland, Princeton, Bloomsburg State, Ashland and Cincinnati could beat Buffalo on any given day. The schedule lists 26 Top weights strong The three highest weight classes are loaded with dual meet opponents, including one triangular meet, national place-winning potential. Last year’s starter two quadrangular meets and a wild septagonal at 177, Ed Hamilton, returns. Hamilton’s 1972-73 seven-team two-day affair to be hosted by the Army record of 12 wins and two losses included an in December. The prestigious Midlands Open amazing 10 pins. One of his two losses came in a Tournament has also been added during the semester close match with national champion Bill Simpson bre^k. - Page ten Tlie Spectrum Wednesday, . . ‘ only loss of the season. Two other Garion wrestlers joined Schalles in the national winners circle last Traditional rivalries are an March. “Buffalo outwrestled us exciting and essential part of tonight,” Garion Coach Bob collegiate sports. Right now, Bubb said after that meet. “But Buffalo wrestling fans may be next year they will come to our seeing the start of what can turn place and well see what happens into two great rivalries in future there.” years. The Bulls have wrestled This year the wrestling Bulls Brockport every year since the will travel to Clarion State. The 1965-66 season. Only one match match will be the third in an was not close, and there have been eventful series, each team two ties. The series stands at 4-2-1 recording a previous win. in favor of the Bulls with Two years ago, Buffalo was Brockport not winning since undefeated late until the team 19t>8, despite the fact that both traveled to West Point for a teams have risen in national quadrangular meet with Maryland prominence in recent years. With and Clarion State, a small college personnel like Larry Goodfellow, power the Bulls had never John Ferrara and Bill Ciccarelli, wrestled. The Bulls surprised the Eagles should be tough again. Army and Maryland and no doubt were confident that they could do Eagles fired up no wrong in the match with When the Bulls were in Meanwhile Garion Gallon State. had been upset by Army, and the Brockport last year it was obvious Flashes were out for blood. Led that the Eagles badly wanted to by pin victories over two win. The students packed the gym previously undefeated Buffalo and held up signs saying “We’re wrestlers, Clarion State topped number one,” displaying a wish to the Bulls 23-14. It was Buffalo’s replace Buffalo as the top ranked team in New York. The fact that only loss of the season. both schools are in the SUNY system, are geographically close to Bulls return favors Last January, the Flashes came each other and battle each other to Buffalo, sporting national in recruiting tends to add kindling champion Wade Schalles and an to the flame. undefeated streak of their own. Coach Ed Michael approves of The Bulls were more than ready developing these rivalries. ‘The for them, and went ahead, stayed boys get up for these matches and ahead, and finally clinched the the fans like it,” said Michael. meet (18-15) with a pin by ‘The athletes feed off the fans freshman Eric Draagpw in the 177 and the fans feed off the pound match. It was Clarion’s athletes.” by Bruce Engel Contributing Editor -Pltter 14 November 1973 < I* ' < '.V.v,-' Si . �WRESTLING SCHEDULE Nov. 9 at Colgate Open Nov. 10 Hamilton, N.Y. Nov. 17 ALUMNI, 2 p.rii. Nov. 28 GENESEO, 6:30 p.m. Dec. 1 MARYLAND, ONEONTA, BOWLING GREEN, 1 p.m. Dec. 5 at Colgate Mb. 7 at Army Hexagonal, with Princeton, Gettysburg, Bloomsburg State Dec. 8 Montclair State, West Point, N.Y. Dec. 12 OSWEGO, 8 p.m. Dec. 21 at Midlands Tournament Dec. 22 Evanston, Illinois Jan. 12 BROCKPORT, 8 p.m. Jan. 16 at Clarion State Jan. 18 GEORGIA TECH, 4 p.m. Jan. 23 KENT STATE, 4 p.m. Jan. 26 Buffalo State Jan. 29 at Guelph ?eb. 2 at Syracuse with Cortland Feb. 6 CLEVELAND STATE, 7:30 p.m.* Feb. 8 RIT Feb. 16 at Ashland with Cincinnati and Wilberforce Febi 22 at New York State Invitational Feb. 23 Rochester, New York Mar. 1 at NCAA Eastern Regional Tournament Mar. 14 at NCAA Championships - - — - - - - ‘ - — - - - - - - Basketball Bulls - - Cagers unpredictable for upcoming season - - - - - - - by Dave Hnath Staff Writer - Spectrum �All home matches at Clark Hall, except Cleveland State (Feb. 6) at Sweet Home High With only one starter returning from last year’s basketball Bulls and an entirely new coaching staff, this year’s edition of the Buffalo cagers could best be termed unpredictable. After last year’s 16-8 record, Head coach Ed Muto and four season starters left Buffalo. Led by Curt Blackmore, Buffalo basketball saw 16 school records go by the wayside. Blackmore’s departure leaves one of the biggest voids in recent cage history. Unlike last year, when all the action revolved around Blackmore, new head coach Leo Richardson plans on building a balanced team, with no particular emphasis on any one player. “Everybody can do basically the same remarked thing,” Richardson. “We’re just trying to find five guys that can play together.” School. BASKETBALL SCHEDULE Dec. 1 Dec. 3 Dec. 7 at Syracuse — FA!RI?E1GH - DICKINSON at Lion’s Invitational Tournament with Steubenville, Central Michigan, American — 8 Steubenville, Ohio 15 CLEVELAND STATE (AUD) 22 at Brown 28 at Lafayette Tournament with Lafayette, American, St. Francis (N.Y.) Dec. 29 Easton, Pa. Jan. 14 at Akron Jan. 18 IONA Jan. 20 Pittsburgh Jan. 23 CORNELL Jan. 26 ALBANY (AUD) Jan. 29 at Catholic Jan. 30 at Fairfield Feb. 2 COLGATE Feb. 4 at Niagara Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. - - — - — - - - - - - - - — Feb. 9 at Youngstown - Feb. 12 BROCKPORT Feb. 16 GENESEO Feb. 20 LEMOYNE Feb. 23 at St. Francis (Pa.) Feb. 27 At Stony Brook Mar. 2 at Rochester Mar. 4 at Buffalo State - - - — - - - All home games (in capitals) at Clark Hall (8:30 p.m.), except those marked (AUD), at Memorial Auditorium, 7 p.m. Starting combinations unsettled “We could start two or three different combinations,” continued Richardson. “It all depends on how well they play together, and the type of team we’ll be facing.” One of the combinations Richardson has been impressed with thus far in practice has featured a pair of 6-3 forwards (senior Horace Brawley and junior Bob Dickinson) with 6-2 junior Otis Home playing the pivot. At guard, Richardson has had 6-1 sophomore Gary Domzalski paired up with 5-10 senior Ken Pope, replacing last year’s top tandem of Bob Vartanian and A1 Delman. Also seeing action will be senior Rayfield Goss, a 5-10 crowd pleaser from Detroit. If Brawley is moved to a guard spot to pair up with either Pope or Domzalski, the gate will be left open to start a pair of top recruits on the forward line ,with Dickinson. The man who could be trying to fill Blackmore’s big shoes could be junior Tom Tobias. Tobias, a 6-5, 220-lb. transfer from Neosho County Community College in Chanute, Kansas, averaged 16 points and 16 rebounds as an all-conference choice. Moving to the other Wednesday, 14 November forward slot would be Mike Jones, a 6-6V4 freshman from Akron, Ohio. Jones is not unfamiliar to Buffalo. He is the cousin of Rovell Jones (’71), former football tackle. it teams dot schedule A tough schedule faces the 1973-74 Bulls. Heading the list of opponents is opening-game foe The Syracuse. Orangemen participated in last year’s NCAA Eastern Regional Tournament, and are looking for continued success with four of their top six players returning this year. Last winter’s National Invitational Tournament teams also dot the Bulls’ schedule. Buffalo travels to Fairfield, quarter-finalists in last year’s NIT, and finds NIT invitee American University among the opponents in both the Lion’s Invitationsl at Steubenville and Lafeyette’s holiday invitational. Steubenville was an NCAA College Division Tournament team in 1972-73, as were Akron (quarterfinalists) and Brockport (semifinalists). Bulls to run Richardson plans on moving away from the set offense practiced during the last couple of years. “We aren’t going to get the second shot we don’t have the big man to get the rebounds for us,” commented the new head mentor. “We’re going to have to run. We’ll use a basic open offense, a passing offense, with possibly a shuffle. I’m hoping to play 10 men a ballgame, and that we’ll be in the best condition to go all out the full 40 minutes.” Hoping to increase the Bulls’ scoring over last season to about 85 points per game, Richardson will institute a pressing defense. “The key to our winning will be the success of our pressing defense,” said Richardson. “We’ll try to press all ballgame, either zone or man-to-man.” Richardson has had-much success with the running, pressing game as his cage at squad Savannah State (Alabama) led the nation in scoring in 1970-71 (106.4 points per game). He faces a tough rebuilding job with the Bulls, and a break-even season seems a realistic goal for Buffalo’s 73-74 cagers. — 1975'JThvSpectrum Page eleven. �* Harassment charged To thfEditor: VOU PROUD OF 'WHO TlMAHOE?' HE ’‘OH, DADPyf AREN'T The arrest of BSU President, Larry Williams, is another case of racist and political harassment on this campus. It exposes the real function of the campus cops: to single out militants and sock it to them. Ketter knows that pretty soon we are all going to be fighting for our survival at this school, (i.e., against budget cuts and tuition hikes, etc.), and he is moving now to arm his cops precisely to be able to enforce these cutbacks. Ketter wants to get rid of guys like Larry Williams because he is scared to death that other students will follow his lead and FIGHT BACK. The administration counts on racism to keep black students isolated; it knows that as long as students are divided along facial lines, it has got us under control. One way to defeat the racism that is Ketter’s No. 1 weapon against us all is to come to the defense of Larry Williams (City Court, Part 9, 9:30 a.m., Thursday, Nov.' 15th) and to support the present struggle of the BSU against the delays in financial aid checks. Out longer range outlook must be to build a multi-racial, international movement among students and workers that will be able to take on the racist rich that rule this country and profit from the welfare cutbacks, wage freezes, tuition hikes, inflation, etc., etc. that means deteriorating living conditions for us all. As a revolutionary communist party, PLP is attempting to build just such a movement: to smash this government and build socialism. FOUND THEMf" Open letter to the president - - - - - - - - - - - — - - - accomplish: The two most important “Law and Order” men in your Administration, Vice President Agnew and Attorney General Mitchell, have been taking it under the table since they began office, and now it is all Who, anymore, can believe their challenges to out. the revolutionaries that this is a lawful country and that there are respected processes to relieve problems in the society? The very men uttering those challenges have surfaced as frauds. Or another; we radicals have been saying for years that Corporations rule the political process through their huge amounts of money. Now everyone who reads even the Buffalo Courier Express knows the truth of what we have been saying. The I.T.T. payoffs; the Milk Producers payoffs, and so on, and on, and on. People can read between the lines, they know there are lots more yet - to come out. And another; For years we radicals have screamed out against the injustices of federal wiretapping of “subversives’’ while everyone sat back. Now it has hit home tb everyone, Liberals, Progressive Labor Party American graffiti To the Editor. 1) It seems as though Here in Buffalo The graffiti movement At an all time low 2) The janitors believe That graffit is dead You must mobilize your pens And pencils of lead - 3) We must cover the walls Of the bathroom stalls And share your wealth With one and all 4) There once was a time When you could learn the truth And read a rhyme In every booth S) Ridge Lea had class Oh, those beautiful walls But none could surpass Those of Tower Hall 6) But the walls are now bare Like a hole without hair So get your flair, if you dare And write something there - 7) Yes, war is bad And Nixon’s a curse But there’s nothing worse Than a stall without verse And get your pens We must fill the walls With Filth again. — 9) Power to the people - Write on! ThU letter to the editor wot composed by an Ad Hoc Committee to Revive Graffiti — — Christian Workshop Expert one ■ on Charles A. Haynie Tolstoy College (F) State University of New York Buffalo, New York THURSDRY 12:30 in room 232 Norton 1 Stick it out, Mr. President, you can do it. Don’t let the Media which is out to get you get you. I know this letter won’t have a lot of company on compared to the pile of letters telling your desk you to quit. But I say, stay alive stay in the office you belong in. I know I’m in the minority on this, but 1 don’t care. I’ve always been in the minority, it seems to me. I remember back in 1962, I took a similarly unpopular position on a matter of public interest. It was during the reign of our Late Beloved President Kennedy, when he was trying to show he was more of a “man” than the Soviet Premier, and threatened the destruction of the world if Khrushchev didn’t back down immediately. Well, I know 1 was in the minority then, too, when I petitioned Congress, the to grab our Late somebody anybody Courts President and pull him away from the Red Button, before we all perished. I did it for personal reasons. Ithaca, that fall, was beautiful; the autumn had done wonders with the foliage life was good to me, and I wanted more of it, not less. I guess what I admire most in you as a President, is that you’re so “up front.” Let me explain: You see I am a radical by disposition, and 1 have over .a been trying to pursuade people for years decade that Democracy in America is a sham, that the rich and powerful rule like Kings, paying off politicians to get What they want, that all the plus homilies uttered by politicians are employed to in sum, that beguile the masses of simple people there is no real justice in this country. I’ve had evidence to back up what I have been God knows! I’ve had the evidence. But saying what’s evidence when someone wants to believe his President. Occasionally, a student of mine will come to appreciate what I am saying, but then time goes by, he graduates, gets a job, marries, has kids, settles down, as they say, and soon all my efforts are for nought. Until recently, it has been depressing. who are not a But just look at what you have been able to professional educator, I presume New York Times reporters, CBS News Reporters, Harvard Professors, and even National Security Council members, and even other members of the Administration, and even people talking to the President himself. The people doing the tapping are themselves tapped. And them? Maybe now the people of America can see what the First Amendment to the Constitution meant when it excluded infringements on speech and assembly. You, Mr. President have been able to show, by carrying it to its obvious, but absurd, extreme, what we have been saying. And another; We have always realized that politicians have used the faith of the simple man to their own advantage. But when you stand exposed as a lying, cheating fraud, and then get on the TV and continue to lie and cheat and then have the audacity maybe now they to ask the citizens for prayers can see how their simple faith has been exploited over the years. And another; When push comes to shove, Americans have almost always been willing to accept the recommendation of their President that Wars must be fought. Now, when you stand before them and speak of the Middle East Crisis, and the necessity for some “Cuba Missle Crisis” type confrontation, everyone watching you realizes that you have created this international crisis to solve your own domestic political difficulties. People are not so stupid, that they cannot draw the obvious conclusions that this has been done before. And finally; I guess the greatest lesson of your tenure in office has been the exposure that there is no justice. It was not sufficient that Blacks suffered from Benign Neglect, that you ignored massive protests against the War in Vietnam, stopped but integration, unfunded education, and all that most people continued for years believing that there was some sort of crude Justice. You have shown us, by firing Cox, that there isn’t. The man who would have been able to indict you for crimes, you fired, and were remarkably “up front” about why you fired him. Because he was going to sue you in court for not producing the Tapes. These have been your accomplishments, and they have been an enormous accomplishment for the radical cause, which hopes to show people what is really going on in this country. Much of course is left to do the supposed freedom of people to read what they want, the notion they have that corporations are benevalent, that the government can arrange an orderly progress into the new technological age, the faith people have that their environment won’t be raped for private profit, and so on. These naivites must be exposed, but I am fully confident that given a chance to finish your term in office you will be able to expose these simple naivites, and help the American people understand who runs their country and to what end, and maybe then, they will realize that a revolution is a necessity. Mr. President, please stay and finish the job. I have, now, complete confidence in your ability. INNOVATIVE *** I Dear Mr. President: - INVOLVING - INFORMAL EVERYONE WELCOME * * * �Mary Janitch Her art recaptures personalized reality by Erich E. Rassow Spectrum Art Critic In an article last summer, I tried to describe my affection for an exhibit by Lisa Steele in Toronto. It was a situation where the viewer and artist were cast into an immediate compact so that any kind of sound would tend to lessen the feeling for the elements of the art arrangement. The exhibit created an environment with intensely biographical material, almost forcing one to reflect on the contrived de/a vu quality of the so-called process environments where people are jumping up and down, dancing, making faces, while a camera records the activity. Even more significant is that Toronto has a very significant women’s art movement. I call it a women’s art movement because its concern for the personal is dearly unproblematic as contrasted to un-women’s art and the formal historical line of criticism which is preoccupied with personal anonymity. For example, we can look at the intrepid stare of Van Gogh’s self portraits and get the specified abstract feelings of fear, madness, and fright rather than a concept of a person. Distinction t It was these thoughts that caused me to reflect on Toronto, women’s art, and an artist in Canada, Mary Janitch, who evoked die distinction between the personal and the anonymous. Canada seems to have an almost frontier expression in its art. Technical interest not withstanding, the striated, quiet white expanse of Tim Whitten’s graphic in a September Norton Hall exhibit, spoke about those empty snow fields far up past the tree lines of Northern Canada. His tusked wood and leather sculpture was part toy and part tools reminiscent of an Eskimo artifact. David Bolduc, with all the formalistic venue of an Olitski or Bannard, painted the auroral quality of the artic lights glow, when the intermittent mix of the setting and rising midnight sun stretches luminous bands of orange color across the horizon. His other undertoned speckled canvas could have been the belly of a salamander, frog or fish. In this setting, the men are the hunters and gatherers squinting into the sunlight, while the women are home darning the socks. One group engaged, at those moments of reflection, in hallucinatory abstraction while the others engage in hallucinatory reality. Abstraction application It is here that the word parochialism applies to abstraction 'rather than reality because someone or something remains integral while, to use a definition, abstraction considered apart from any application to a particulat object, forever illusively conceptual, suffers if attitudinized with an exact reference; be it a sunset ora salamander. The ersatz thought, the proxy of feeling, is fixed in the.mind from which the depth and profound mystery or life of the idea cannot be retrieved. Now everyone dwells on the personal reference, the artist by' summoning up intuitive an complex of personal forces which results in a chosen object Or Idea and the viewer who. ammasses constantly new and changing interest in a certain work based on his own perceptual experience which cao. .be ejected by even the smallest matters, such as the time of day. French artists have a French character; who but Dubuffet would resurrect the primitive almost primeval imagery of the Lascaux caves with the collected wings of butterflies. The move of America to the lead positiorl in art is fully characterized by the restless, wandering, painting energy of Pollock and the self-willed independence of David Smith’s sculpture. The point is: the refential sensibility of Canadian art has in most cases, weakened the claim for being considered major international work, while at the same time fortified the realism of women artists an expression that may well lead to a major change in artistic aesthetic consciousness. In particular let’s consider Mary Janitch, whose work is just coming into recognition. Mary Janitch was part of a show held last month at the Carmen Lamanna Gallery. In effect, she was the artist in the show because her draped hanging materials, made from cheesecloth, twigs, hair, dried blueberries and other recycled personal items, completely “ephcmcrized” the gallery. The corners, the walls, the floors, appeared to be in direct correspondence with the hanging material and encompass the entire room environment. Each hanging object acted as tactile mental store, as the mind constantly returned to the material for a kind of resusitated perception. To put these thought about the person and anonymity in perspective, consider the completely different character of the combine painting Bed from Robert Rauschenberg and Sleeping Place II Tree of Mary Janitch. - Hiway The Rauschenberg esthetic, which Brian O’Doherty termed the “vernacular glance’’ consists of signposts, short-term sensation collectively apprehended in the same manner as you might moving through a New York City street-scene. The Bed, his bed, quilted cover pulled down below the pillow, splattered and streaked with paint, red, green, black, and set up vertically as a painting has all the anonymous nightmare and reality of any bed. This bed need only be glanced at and the store of instances, your instances, can be understood mote clearly away from the painting. The detachment provokes your own sense of participation. The anonymity of the work becomes a secret in the mind. Its devised frankness is devoid of commitment to the person and insinuates abstract anonymity. It defiles with a quick glance. Sleeping Place II Trees is a “central reminder.’’ Your eyes, like the strange forces returning to the hanging materials, are reminded of a visual resting place by the almost mental like images of the photographs lined against the wall to the right of the vertically hanging bed. The pictures show the bed as situated when Mary Jahitch used it as an actual sleeping place. Th& mental reminder (photographs) sends your return to the sleeping [dace for renewal in personal proximity. The reality explored, the eyes venture off to the extremes of the environment but return to the constant source: of personal energy; again and again constantly exploring and re-exploring the personal reality of Mary Janitch. As she states it: “The sleeping place was my bed, - thesmeU of this bed." "Sleeping Piece II Tree" fay Mary Janitch "B«d" combine printing by. Robert Rauschenberg �STEVE GOODMAN Tickets on Sale now at U.B. & But State Ticket Offices S 1 for each show, 4 1.75 for both, 4 2 at the door UUAB ipipiprfripiprfripr&ipipipdip JjchudAmeidterA ipipipipipipipip Sk cu (The People Who Bring You Winter) ANNOUNCE: Final Days To Join: 9:00 a.m. 9:00 a.m. • • (318 Norton Hall 7:30 p.m. - 831-2145) Monday, Nov. 19 Tuesday, Nov. 20 Wednesday, Nov. 21 9:00 p.m. Monday, Nov. 26 through Friday, Nov. 30 (last day) Also: We sell ski hats ($3 and $5), Ski Posters ($1), Ski Bands (25c), Ski Bags ($6.50) TONIGHT - WEDNESDAY, Nov. 14th - FREE SKI MOVIES- Room 334 Norton at 7:00 p.m. Get Psyched for this ski season. Page fourteen The Spectrum Wednesday, . . 14 November 1973 �JUST MR FUN by Eggman “Watergate-type tactics are sure to Alter down to the local level.” Jama McCord After six months of scandals and March IS, 1976 confusion, Sub Board has introduced a resolution to abolish all the student governments, so as to facilitate the most money-making for students in return for their mandatory fees. Considering the confusion of recent months, The Spectrum would like to present a brief history of the scandals to date. - — It all started when Ronald Loophole, a former UB student and secretary to Dr. Gelbaum, leaked a copy of the new Master Plan to The Spectrum. The Administration had claimed the report contained a “vocationally-oriented priority shift” in education. Printed by The Spectrum in serial form, the report actually revealed a 5-year plan to phase out all social sciences and divert all monies into engineering and math. Dr. Ketter issued a statement calling the theft of the plan “reprehensible” and Dr. Somit said he was “disgusted.” The Spectrum continued to print the report in serials until a court injunction ordered it to stop. The report then went underground: other sections turned up on one-page mimeographed sheets, hawked around Norton Union by former SDS members. The Administration’s credibility was called into question, although they claimed the report didn’t phase out social sciences but altered them, and that it was a response to a U.S. Government request for more engineers. Loophole arraigned Ronald Loophole was taken to the Student Judiciary by the Administration, for he had broken the law by leaking the documents. He claimed he had acted out of a sense of patriotism for UB, for he felt the school might be destroyed and students had a right to know about the plan. He became something of a folk hero among the undergraduates, although certain pipe-smoking graduates branded him a criminal and the GSA almost voted to censure him. The big story broke a few weeks before the election for SA President, which was between SA Vice-President Richard Vice, a political huckster; a local candidate, Tony Tonawanda; and a liberal idea man, John Noble. A paid hireling wearing a VICE IS NICE button was arrested at 4 a.m. in an attempt to bug John Noble’s Norton Union office when a Norton Hall night manager perceptively noticed his foot sticking out of a door. Noble’s office was in the second floor bathroom, Stall No. 3 to be exact, since Union space was tight at the time. The bugging incident became known as theBathroom Affair. Vote for Vice Vice denied that he had planned the bugging, but the hireling’s VICE button led many people to believe so, and a Student Assembly subcommittee was appointed to investigate the matter. To proclaim his innocence in the bugging. Vice wrote an emotional letter published in Ethos pleading that since he had no mechanical knowledge, he could not possibly have planned the bugging. In the ensuing few weeks, Tony Tonawanda’s candidacy was finished when a remark attributed to him was published in Ethos calling New Yorkers “a bunch of flaming assholes.” John Noble received widespread sympathy because of the bugging, but lost soundly because his liberal ideas were too far ahead of the electorate such as his complicated plan to give each student back $ 10 from his mandatory student fees. Although tarnished by the bugging suspicions, Vice was elected SA President. After the election. The Spectrum reported that the Student Judiciary’s sitting judge in the Gelbaum Papers trial had been offered a lucrative position in The Brub by then Vice-President Richard Vice. This started a new storm of controversy and investigations. Although he was now President, Vice had a difficult time governing and the Student Assembly resisted all his legislative initiatives and - constantly overrode his veto. Wiretap plan As investigations into the bugging continued, spurred on by media pressure and The Spectrum’s top investigative reporter, Bill Muckrake, disclosure after disclosure poured out. It -was revealed that Vice could plant statements such as die Tonawanda remark, in Ethot because his sister, reputedly a “great lay,” was the mistress of a top-level official of Ethot. A plot to wiretap Dr. Setter’s office was aborted when three Campus Security undercover agents were discovered in a closet disguised as two hanging shirts and a mop. They were laden with electronic equipment, and claimed they were there “to fix the phone.” It was suspected that Richard Vice had dispatched them to bug Setter’s office to obtain valuable information, which he could use against the President to secure a Law School recommendation despite his 2.7 average. Vice also had an “enemies list” whose offices were rarely cleaned by Maintenance and who received a preponderance of parking tickets even when their cars were parked legally. The Director of Campus Security, L. Patrick Gray, said his office had resisted political directives for parking tickets from SA. The Bathroom Affair worsened when it was revealed that President Vice had bugged his own Norton Union office, Room 205. Although he refused to release the tapes of these conversations, it was rumored they contained a detailed shopping list of Dr. Ketter’s, statements by several SA coordinators admitting to smoking grass, confessions by two key aides of serious hominess, a plea by a Spectrum reporter, “Give me some quotes, I need 30 lines for a story,” and three off-color jokes by Dr. Sigglekow. Critics claim that any discussion of theBathroom bugging may have been edited out. The entire scandal exploded when Sub Board introduced its resolution that student governments should be abolished, since they “don’t know shit about business,” and all power should be vested in the Sub Board I Corporation. SA President Vice quickly supported the plan, creating some doubts that he may have been a Sub Board puppet all along; that the Board was behind the bugging and other tactics insured to elect Vice so he could then support their plan. These suspicions were intensified when Bill Buckrake of The Spectrum printed a secret memo in his weekly column, Inside Shit. The memo was from Vice to Sub Board Treasurer Cindy Hotlips, commending her on her great oral abilities. Ms. Hotlips has spearheaded the drive to abolish the student governments, and throughout the year has demonstrated an uncanny ability to get several key government officials to change their votes about five minutes before voting time. At this time, a new investigation is being launched into possible Sub Board connection with the Bathroom Affair. Recall petitions are also circulating for Richard Vice. The Spectrum disavows any responsibility for this piece of fantasy. Any similarity to reality is purely unintentional. BLACK STUDENT UNION first BLACK HOMECOMING presents Friday, November 16 9:00 p.m. CYMANDE NEW BIRTH BAR-KAYS Saturday, November 17 9:00 p.m. THE MAIN INGREDIENT INDEPENDENCE Sunday, November 18 9:00 p.m. NIKKI GIOVANNI IMANI WORKSHOP FREDDIE HUBBARD The Main Ingredient Place: Clark Gym Price: $3.50 per night For further information, contact the B.S.U. office at 831 -5346 or 831 -5347 'heme: "COME TOGETHER BLACK PEOPLE" Wednesday, 14 November 1973 Hie cAV* i&amaVcm : t*V . . yVifcdWtfs'rt'-. Spectrum Page fifteen . t'lr'. . �I Papers requested A three-page term paper will be due from all students taking The Spectrum i journalism course on December 10. The paper should evaluate the educational experience of working on a campus newspaper with respect to these areas: 1) what you learned about reporting; 2)what you learned about newswriting; 3)how the couise might have been improved; 4)other insights gained into journalism, the workings of a newspaper, what constitutea news, interviewing, etc.; S)whether you felt learnlng-by-experience was more valuable than a classroom format would have been. International Kissenger takes a snooze PEKING (UP!) Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger, so fatigued he dozed off during a ballet performance in his honor, took a brief respite Monday from U5.-Chinese talks that might be on the verge of achieving new agreements. Kissinger, who received a long memo from President Nixon over the weekend, paid a return visit to China’s ancient Temple of Heaven today, guiding Chinese Vice Minister Chiao Kuan-hua, who had not seen it for 25 years. Observers said the Nixon memo apparently contained new instructions that might lead at the very least to a broadening of Sino-Amcrican ' exchange programs. The secretary of state, who arrived in China Saturday after a hectic Middle East peace tour, was to meet later today for the second consecutive day of talks with Chinese Premier Chou-En-lai. - comment.” Rep. Stark said most military leaders are too patriotic to participate in such a coup, but he felt that “the people who lied about Cambodia, and the people who tried to cover up the Mai Lai incident” might go along with such a plan. An ‘A’ for a lay A 21-year-old woman student (CPS/ZNS) state government to a California reported investigating committee that some professors give out good grades to coeds in return for sex. - Christine Sullivan, a communications major at Sacramento State University, s told the Joint Committee on Legal Equality, that the policy is known as “an ‘A’ for a lay.” Sullivan testified that, on the basis of her discussions with other students, she believes the practice is very widespread on college campuses throughout the state. However, she stressed, the percentage of faculty members who engaged in the “A for a lay” policy was relatively small; those who followed the practice, Sullivan said, were repeated Peace between Communist giants? offenders. MOSCOW (UPI) China told the Soviet Union, Dr. James Bond, President of Sacramento State in a telegram published Saturday, that “friendly and denied Sullivan’s allegations, stating that University, good neighborly relations” between the two offered no she proof. be restored border despite Communist giants should Sullivan said many women students do not and other disputes. being approached by professors The telegram, printed in the official Communist report indicents of fear the because professors will seek revenge they party newspaper Pravda, also said that the “border for the instructors to submit when it is time talks “excluding be resolved questions” should by schools. graduate recommendations for any threat.” The two nations share a 6000-mile - SJf or. border. - - - - - P.A -*0 ,'f. -. .-A - «i‘“ ••'■• *■? ' } ul «'Si *U theme from 2001 and MORE ■ No Watergate with Johnson Kissinger: US. favoring Arabs In her first television WASHINGTON (UP!) NEW YORK (UP!) V Newsweek magazine interview since her husband died almost 11 months Sunday said a representative of Secretary of State ago. Lady Bird Johnson says the Watergate scandal Henry Kissinger told key aides to Egyptian President could not have happened during her husband’s Anwar Sadat that the mood in the United States “is administration. She said President Lyndon B. changing in favor of the Arabs.” Johnson “minded every detail as best be could.” The magazine also said Kissinger told Egyptian Mrs. Johnson, in a Group W News interview President Anwar Sadat that Israel can be persuaded Sunday, was asked whether her husband would have to withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula within a year. allowed anything like Watergate to occur during his When Sadat’s top advisers remained skeptical political campaigns. about US. support for the Arabs, Newsweek said. “I do not think so,” she said. “I grieve for it as a Assistant Secretary of State Joseph Sisco told them citizen of this country because it’s got to spill out on “oil and strategic interests” would lead to a shifting both parties and on all people. It’s not purely just American stance, and added: “I am convinced that one segment. Congress, despite the Israeli lobby, is now beginning to see the situation much more clearly. The mood is Maintains death penalty stand changing in the US. in favor of the Arabs.” WASHINGTON (UPI) The Supreme Court let stand Monday a ruling that its 1972 decision against National capital punishment voided New York State’s death penalty law. Morton predicts gas rationing In a brief order the court rejected an appeal by Two of the Oneida County District Attorney Richard D. Enders WASHINGTON (UP!) administration’s top energy officials say the nation of a ruling, which was handed down June 19,1973, may come to gasoline rationing early in 1974. by the New York Court of Appeals, the state’s Interior Secretary Rogers C. B. Morton said highest tribunal. Sunday that chances for rationing are about The gist of the five-man majority’s 1972 “50-50.” opinions on capital punishment was that as presently “I think we’re talking within the next two or imposed the death penalty was the kind of “cruel three months,” Morton said, predicting that and unusual punishment” forbidden in the rationing could knt up to two years. Constitution. "Charles Dibona, deputy White House energy adviser, said the Arab ofl boycott has increased the State liklihood of rationing. “I think if the present cutoff continues,” he said, “the probabilities of having gas Thruway speed set at 50 mph ALBANY, N.Y. (UH) Gov. Nelson A. rationing before the winter is over arc very high.” Rockefeller imposed a maximum speed limit of SO miles an hour on all interstate roads, state highways Nixon plans coup? (CPS) Rejj. Fortney H. Stark (D., Cal.) warns and parkways in New York Saturday and ordered a that President Nixon might attempt a takeover of study to' determine if public school classes can be the government with the aid of the military rather rescheduled to save energy. The Governor’s action was coupled with an than relinquish his office. Mr. Stark declared Mr. Nixon could “easily appeal to 1585 mayors, town supervisors and county manage an extreme national emergency, tell his chief executives to implement similar reductions on generals to take command, and send the Congress all local roads in the nation’s second most populous state. and the Supreme Court packing.” the The 559-milc State Thruway, the nation’s Pentagon House denied The White and the to an toll road, was not included in Rockefeller’s According longest occurrence. of such any possibility but the Thruway Authority was expected congressman’s ‘The action spokesman: administration hypothesis is so ridiculous that it does not merit to foUow suit. for $1 �'<5 >£■£'?■ i -54 ■■ v ■• ~ i '* • \ . :**/ ffe.; * i ; ■ ■.',; ’’ 1 > by IctomeS. Fink v& I W./ *1 te t 1 ?' ' job. (Mag data derived boa the Ui. -'■ -£^nrTi i • • r*-iT^ : Ask a college student why be or die is attending college and one of the primary reasons given will be, “To insure getting a better job.” The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department ofLabor has confirmed Uiis by showing that the average college graduate can expect to earn over $200,000 more, in the course ofhis lifetime, than the average high school graduate. Academics, however, have misgivings about equating the college degree with financial success. Clark, Kerr, chairman of file Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, appeared to tone down the question of financial rewards of a college education any when he said; “Going to college does give to the individual a college chance for a more satisfying fife, and to society the likelihood of a more effective ' . - - community." But the fact remains that a college education and greater potential earning power are often equated. Parental and student expectations are such that people are willing to make the necessary financial sacrifices to obtain the college degree which some have called, “the key to the good life." For example, in a study completed by the American Council on Education, when the question was asked what were the most important reasons for students in deciding to go to college, the highest response was "to get a better job." This response far exceeded others which included "to gain a general education,” to learn; more about filings of interest, parental encouragement,” and, "to earn mpTe money.” Yet there we signs while the 'College degree is still a prerequisite to bring doors of opportunity opened, much will depend on the kind of degree a student will earn. In brief, not any college diploma idrill stand a graduate in good stead it will luxe, to be a degree that fits the needs of the labor market. What this means for the nontechnical liberal arts graduate is -anybody’s guess. But there are also implications for a whole host of higher educational issues, including open admissions, graduate education and financing ofone’s education. — - Walter Adams, a staff associate of Columbia University’s Bureau of Applied Research, has made some observations that make one wonder about the negotiability of the bachelor’s degree to obtain a "good” , > j _ ’^J. Guest Opinion /Ve i«w AMmr. SUNYABr £ ■' " •„i»x ; - Census Bureau, Adams offers some opinions which have hr-nm effects on students and institutions off American higher education. Pint of afl. undergraduate education in the 1970s and 1980s with a possible mamive increase in the number of students attending professional and graduate school. In other words, although Adams is careful to provide, it appears that students are now going to college the way they went to high school thirty yean ago. And with more people going to college. 1 becomes necessary to botain a graduate or professional degree to get the “payoff.” The number of Americans, for example, over twenty-five who have had more «h—four years of coBege since 1940 has tripled. If a bachelor’s degree is not the grarantrr to the good fife, then more students wiB go on for graduate study and rrpnisBj professional study which is geared to a specific occupation. Adams notes, moreover, that: If the escalation in graduate and professional school which we anticipnte were built into such projections, it would seem inevitable that the supply of the highly educated ’would exceed the for the kind of services for which they had been trained. The net result would be considerable under-employment of the highly educated, with all the attendant problems of waste, frustration and Adams points out that it >1 be yean, however, before we know whether the anticipated escalation of graduate and professional schooling takes place because of the broad age distribution of gndnate and professional students. Another writer who foresees problems for college-educated young people is the noted management' consultant and economist. Peter F. Drucfcer. In a perceptive article written in Harper’* in Inly 1971. Diudcer*’ spotlighted wanes which concern the young. As he wrote: ".... jobs are likely to be of increasing concern to the young during the next ten years. The shift from ‘abundant jobs for college graduates’ in 1969 to a ‘scarcity of jobs for oolege graduates’ in 1971. is not... merely a result of the 1970-71 nuu-recearion.” Drucfcer concludes: “It is a result of the over-abundance of graduates which «i continue until the cad of the decade even if the ecouoray starts expanding agaui at a fast c^».” Teacki*. which has always beat wd »» ■»» oofcgt educated as a lira nod, to* up. Pwto Mto that the this assumption, bat, a the preset to get a job Is removed.*' From the atodet*s view: “The book says. -pay back ■ate is gome. You oat get a job aoi you’re left bolding the bog.** Since 1967, thro ugh April 1972, 4.6 bilion dollars has been borrowed by students under toe «be too, f*>ir« the jaapbrstinur *«. 1971 and 1972. Bieaatock has that the 1970s wM present problems for college graduates is search for eopbroot. For exa—pie., he predicts a Job aafat hi the 1970s for 9i aBbs ***** wmhc9* hT f2£ johMti the 1970s wdl be flkd by the college grad sale whose aradrwai’ Adits are ood idem to the needs of dtfficntty in landing a job. This does not "tan American society thinks ooOege graduate. M’s leas of the the labor Jnst that •bone studies base aaore rrlfsamr to the worid of work. What this docs to the traditional study of the thecal arts, which seeks to hupart a general education, is difficult to aaarw, What this wdl do to the need for college is certain unclear at opportunities best. Bienstock sees for those holfof the PhD New York Uanenty, sees a somag of teachiag positioas, despite gadartr edacatioa fartttin are thirty to fifty per ccat taper thaa what wil be aeeded m the 1970s aad early 1980s. la Not the least of these ptobieau ocaten edacatioa. Now that stad eats aad their parcats thiak of fiaanoag a college rdaeslioa the way oae bays a cm or a hoase. there has beea a staneriag of debt to pay foe costs of tfaTuottnl of such debt is doae with there «■ be a Job. As oae Pad rat pat it: "CoBege loaas arc mated oa the idea that wfl be able to pet a Job. The baak. the Federal Guaranteed Student Loan Program, with weO over 4.7 million loans made. This does mot include state and non-government loan programs. The Idea of debt and a diploma has taken hold. Yet bankers are raising questions as to the prudence' of young people taking on such extended debt. To make matters worse, the rate of default has increased. The New York Timer during the spring of 1972 denoted three articles to student including a front page story on the rise at fltsdCBt dcfllilts Possibly a harbinger of things to come, concerning the American college graduate’s financial and job plight, can be observed in Sweden. Sweden, which is considered to be fight yean ahead of the United States in its social and economic policy, is facing the problems of finding jobs for its college graduates. Swedish college graduates, as a result of this, are also experiencing difficulty ■ repaying their college loans. The map Swedish student ■ about $6000 in debt before he completes Us In the United States, young people who enter the professions of medicine snd dentistry, can usually pay off then debts within a period of five years of entering practice. Rut what happens to the fibctal arts graduate? At this point in time, no one is quite sure. With an erer-mocasiv number of students thinking of graduate school, coupled with the inundation of the nation’s law schools, is it too much to ask whether there wfll be jobs for aH these young people and how much their parents are supposed to sacrifice financially? Although the U5. Bureau of Labor Statistics has done studies on the college graduate and the world or work, isn’t it about time for the U.S. Office of Education, in conjunction with the Department of Labor, to set up study areas job opportunities will be? Is it not time to start looking more realistically at employment prospects for our college and university students? It will make no difference whether one talks of a three or four-year degree if job prospects are nil. To mrmhrri of the academy this might sound crass to talc about such mundane things as jobs and how one earns a living. The sooner, however, something is done constructively, the less likely the dunce of farther disillusionment with higher ■» iiiwiiwnjy r in wovemoer it/j « — . n't**.** WEimyflZjidl rro opecrnnn rage wiguiicu . �Hockey MacAdam, (right wing) Gary Imeson, and (left wing) John Paterson were our seventh, eighth and ninth scorers last year. Bulls meet toughest opponent by Dave Geringer Sportt Editor The hockey Bulls, victorious once in their first three contests this season, will travel to Clarkson Friday night to meet perhaps their toughest opponent, this season. The Golden Knights, a perennial ECAC Division 1 powerhouse, thrashed Harvard 7-4 in the opening round of the Division I playoffs last spring. Clarkson finished third in the Despite the fact that the Knights are annually one of the top sextets in die nation, Clarkson coach Jerry York, was only guardedly optimistic. “I feel fairly certain that well have a strong defensive corps,” reported York. “We have three returnees on defense. Right now, I have John White working with Lee Palmer, who was the first freshman ever to play varsity hockey for us. I have Dave Parkas to start Bull coach Ed Wright planned to start Tom Parkas Cooper back from last year’s team, also, and he is paired (3.00 goals against average) against the Knights. “As of now. Tommy Parkas will get the nod,” reported Wright. with senior Bob Clarke.” “He has shown well in his previous game (one period, one goal against Kent State) and 1 want to see what he can do. Clarkson goaltending uncertain York was uncertain about the Knights goaltending. What happens this weekend will probably determine who “We lost Carl Piehl and Kevin Woods from last year’s team, our number one man will be,” added Wright. Wright did not rule out the possibility of additional and they split the job,” commented York. “This year’s goaltending is another story. We have three guys battling changes. “There will probably be other changes made,” •for the starting position. We have two sophomores, Syl continued Wright. “We have to get more production out of Larose and George Galbraith, and a freshman, Brian Johnny Stranges’ line. We’ve got to give him some help. Shields. I really couldn’t say who is best until I see them in There might be some new faces in the lineup this weekend,” Wright added. an outside scrimmage,” York added. After Friday’s game at Clarkson, Buffalo will return York said the Knight forwards are largely inexperienced. “We lost our tpp six scorers, so graduation home to face Kent State, Sunday afternoon at Twin Rinks. really depleted us there,” said York. “This year we are The Bulls topped the Clippers, 7-4, in their opener earlier going to rely heavily on freshmen and a handful of this month. Buffalo will host arch-rival Oswego, Tuesday returning veterans. We have one line intact. (Center) Sandy- night. UNION BOARD : Conference Theatre Nov. 15-16 Nov. 17-18 Sat. Nov. 17 at 8:30 p jn. \ Harriman Studio The Living Theater Collective Continuous showings present SEVEN MEDITATIONS ON POLITICAL SADO-MASOCHISM; Dec. 8th Nov. 19-21 RICHARD HAMILTON � See Bing Crosby, Marilyn Monroe, Mick Jagger -transformed into art Nov. 26-27 "TWO OPEN EYES a film on Josef Albens painter features Aspects of color theory. " - - , 11 5117 times Sup by S $5fr Spectrum Wednesday, . - he Century Theater -.LOU REED* tv*” s' .'—i. ■** - . - Coming GALLERY 219 ART FILMS (Free admission) - Tickets in Norton Ticket Office WORKSHOP by Judith Madine. Julian Beck & others. Harriman Studio Friday-Nov. 16th 11 4 pan. Sat. Nov. 17th ll 3 pan. t/tf motion ucturc ,r-- 14 November 1973 ml Fe IWpES SUSANNAH YORK wimw [J] �SIFIED Women’s volley hall Big tourney coming The Women’s .Varsity VollcybaD Team, coached by Cindy Anderson, recently completed its ninth intercollegiate match in a tri-Meet against Buffalo State and SUC Geneseo, bringing the “A” Team record 9-2 and the “B” Team to an impressive 10 I record. Both losses, to Predonia and Houghton, were the result of two close matches which, unfortunately, fell the wrong way. Until then, Co-Captains Denise LaRusch and Arlene Norman led their squad to a six match winning streak, overpowering every opponent. The team hopes to set die record straight this weekend, When they will travel to the N.Y. State Tournament at Geneseo to prove themselves in a contest which promises to be the most exciting of the entire season. - - K.K. Grapplers compete in tourney as a warm-up Bulls. Wright dropped a 3-2 decision to Lehigh’s Mike Contributing Editor Lieberman. Jerry Nowakowski Buffalo’s wrestling Bulls took (167) and Tom Lloyd Jones (i34) three second places and two finished fourth in their respective fourths, in the Colgate open weight classes. tournament last weekend. The Heavyweight Frank Borelli, tournament will be the team’s utilizing what Michael termed only warmup (aside from “very smart wrestling,” appeared Saturday’s alumni match) before as the best of Buffalo’s the dual-meet season opens on newcomers. Borelli placed second November 28 against Geneseo. to Cornell’s Bin Crawford. Junior “I got what I wanted out of it college transfer Jim Young won a as a coach,” said wrestling mentor couple of matches but was Ed Michael. “I had a chance to see eliminated in the third round. everyone corhpete and see how Young, also a soccer team everyone is. Now we know where member, had only three days of we are weak and what we have to practice since the soccer season do.” Michael indicated that the ended. Freshman Bruce Hadsell, team had problems with defensive expected to start for the Bulls at moVes both on the feet and in the 142 this year.,did not perform bottom position on the mat, but Very WeB and will have to do some is further advanced at this point more adjusting to collegiate than it was last year. wrestling. Hadsell was a New York Jacoutat, Wright lose in finals State champion in high school. Both Bill Jacoutot (126) and Charlie Wright (190) lost close Alumni match Saturday, the Bulls will host a matches in the final round of the tourney. Jacoutot lost by only team composed of alumni two points to the tournament’s wrestlers. Strict weight classes will most valuable wrestler, Dan not be kept. Rather, each of the Monroe of East Carolina. Michael alumni will be matched with an estimated that if a team score had opponent from the varsity. The alumni squad will be been kept, the Pirates would have been the only team to beat the headed by former Erie County Legislator Kevin Brinkworth, who wrestled for Buffalo during the early sixties. The squad will also U7-MM include six of last year’s graduates starters Roy Guarino, including everyone's took stive Tony Policare, Ted Lawson and FOR SEASON'S GREETINOSI Eric Knuutila. Knuutila is still Lovely calendar* Tolkien, The Barn, Muilca, Van Qogh, Sevan wrestling and placed in the Arrow* and many other*. Art Colgate tournament. Former stars print*, mural* by Boich, Magritte, Breughel- and of couna handsome Ed Brown, Mike Watson, Harry gift books Bell, Dave Quattrone and assistant 3102 Main St t MM* Man If (nan coach Scott Stever will also 111 I, tatartn 114 wrestle for the alumni team. by Bruce Engel - - muffler, alto flared fenders, CMvy adapters, excellent condition. Must see. •975. Call 975-6407, rid* wanted to Buffalo anytime after Nov. 19. Contact Oan or Judl evenings. 836-7204. 2 SNOW TIRES: 1 wheel (Ford) tike new 7.79-14, •28.00; with wheel •33.00. 879-0668 afternoons. RIDE WANTEP to NYC on Monday, Nov. 19 or Tuesday, Nov. 20. Will share expenses. Call Claudia 837-0569. THE STUDENT rata for classified ads Is 81.25 for the first 19 words; •.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive 81.00 for first runt of the same ad IS words; 8.05/addltlonal words. INVEST, liva rent free. Close to campus, four-bedroom home for tale. Call to find what a small investment will return. Keenan Real Estate. 688-5091. NEED ALL ADS MUST be paid In advanca. You must place the ad In person or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads wilt be taken over the phone. GIBSON, LES PAUL, custom guitar. Brand naw, completely adjusted, guaranteed. List 8745 Including hard shall cate, now 8429. Hurry, only two loft. STRING SHOPPE. 874-0120. KATHY: Hope you are surviving In this crazy place. Have a nice weekend AD INFORMATION AOS MAY be placed in The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday's paper 1s Monday, etc.) — 1963 country and back, — by — FUR COATS used $20 up. Many to choose from. Mlsura Furs, 806 Main Street. — — — FOUND; Large brown dog male outside Norton on Friday, Nov. 9. Call Ira 838-1187. — and USED JEANS and dungaree jackets for sale. Call Patti or Sandy 837-2724. All sizes. SILVER-WIRE FRAMED GLASSES lost in Art Dept, at Ridge Lea, Friday night In either etching or C.D. room. If foupd, PLEASE, PLEASE call Gayle at 837-7433 or give them to secretary In Art Dept. FOR SALE — 833-7654. 1969 TRIUMPH Spitfire. Good condition, new top, new tires. $900 or best Offer. 831-4143 or 881-5113 GOOD FUR COAT. $40; folding Italian bicycle, $40; album collection from Temptations to Hendril. Call 773-4540. pair, excellent condition, TX5-4433 after 6 p.m. LES PAUL Custom 1960 best offer over $300. Speed freak's dream. Call David 835-3548 nights. — — — — Ilf*, soul Ilka 9-5, nothing of Interest happened. MRS. DOCTOR Welcome to Buffalo. It's great to have you here. Love, RJS and ROS. — MISCELLANEOUS QANTED to give a to a high school class. Call Jackie 836-5205. a — lyricist performance-discussion — PASSPORT & I.D. PHOTOS RUSH SERVICE Roy G. Crogan & Son For info, call: 852-7518 APARTMENT FOR RENT evenings. 5’s JEFF LOST: Dog male Irish Setter one year old, answers to the name of “Shawn,’’ Lost on LaSalle Street. Please call Joe 832-5095. Reward offered. 1966 squareback. 1500, 63 h/p. Also other asking $260.00. DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass ■ friend, or sail your thru Tilt Spectrum classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. LOST ft FOUND FOUND: Pair of glasses, silver-horn rimmed. Found In Health Sciences Lavatory, bottom floor, girl’s lavatory on Friday, Sept. 9. Contact Box 40. KLH WOULD DAVE SHAFFNER and jamas Gartiardt or anyona having information about them or thalr whereabouts, please contact William Golden at 881-5787 or *82-9077. — — parts. Call Nick THE STUDS are hare! No, not my roommates, but Sam and Duffy, AKC prize Irish Setters. Sam, a proven veteran with 39 pups and Duffy, an anxious virgin, wish to create another prize Uttar. Call Barry 839-5085. Trojan, mall! Eleven top brands Contura. Three samples; 81.00; twelve mixed samples, 83-00. Plain package. Poplan, Box 2556 CL2a/191, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. DO YOU HAVE a phone? Can you communicate? If so, you can earn $25-635 par week making calls for a suburban newspaper. Interested? Greedy? Call 632-4700, ext. 48. for EPISCOPALIANS: Holy Eucharist Room 332, Norton, Tuesday, 10:30 a.m. Wednesday, noon. Join us. 8600. Bugs. CONTRACEPTIVES for men BABYSITTER for eleven-month-old boy. Our house, Mondays 9-5, near Elmwood and Delaware buses. Call 884-7429 after five. ENGINE A.R.H: Sweat a little. Looks Ilka the rabbit’s gonna die. — you cross 837-2539. OBSERVERS NEEDED. Research on children's aggression. Will train. Pays 2.50/hr for total 9 hours. Call Immediately 838-3310 evenings. REBUILT as usual. 1970 CB-450 Honda, candy green. Engine vary good condition. Will take DUNCAN PHYFE dining room suite, table, six chairs, china cabinet and naw commercial rug and pad. Call 876-1813 or Inquire at 50 Highland Pkwy. VW , ' — WANTED pole PERSONAL PONTIAC Tempest naw battery, exhaust system; good tires, brakes 8100. Call Peter, 834-9143. WANT ADS may not dlscrlmlnata on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right to adit or delate any discriminatory wordings In ads. HALF-DECENT used fishing real. Call Stave 836-8786. riders going to Mass, area for Thanksgiving. Call Mama 837-4399. Boston-Brookllna 5 BEDROOM, furnished apt. Very close to campus. Call 837-4082 after 5 SUMMER p.m. Mlddlebury 473 East Amherst St. 3 bedrooms, stove & refrigerator. 875-7547. Intermediate and advanced Intensive study In Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish. Begin advanced degree work as an undergraduate or plan for a multi-lingual career. Write Room 124, Sunderland LarfffOfcge Center," Mlddlebury, Vt. 05753. between W. FERRY Oelaware-Elmwood. Two bedrooms, sundeck, quiet. In converted mansion, 235/mo. Available now. 854-9651. ROOMMATE WANTED IN VERMONT? Think College. Beginning, T.V., radio, sound, all REPAIRING types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — ROOMMATE WANTED 56.25/mo. utilities, 2569 Main near Fillmore. 37-9511 and leave message. After 5 — KENWOOD 6200 receiver. Brand new, still In sealed factory carton, full warranty. Cost over 400.00, sacrifice 300.00. Call 633-8059; 633-9076. CONTENTS of entire apt. - sofa, dishes, lamps, drapes, 2022 Delaware, Apt. 4., Thurs., chairs, tables, etc. 9:30 a.m.—1:00: Sat., a.m. Sun. 1-4. 9:30—11:00 '68 CHEVROLET Impala convertible, original owner. Very clean. $850. 874-3056. FREE to a good home 10-month-old female Siamese cat. Call 836-5921 after 5. - p.m. WE’RE LOOKING for an honest female to share communal living In our beautiful home. Good vibes, plants, dogs, cooking, meditation, love. Leave message before 6:00 p.m. at 833-7654 or come on over, anytime. 338 Beard Ave. ADVOCATES OF REASON; Anyone Interested In forming a student group to discuss and/or promote Randlan and Libertarian Ideas, call Mark at 837-6303. STUDENT MALE ROOMMATE wanted own room in 3 bed/apt. furnished, own room. Off Hertel, $45 �. Call 837-2259. If no answer, call 832-5037. Ask for Shlomo. 6-MONTH OLD KITTEN needs a good home. If interested, please call Bea 834-6142 after 6 p.m. 875-3676. — — ROOMMATE wanted available a month. Close to UB. Roommates have cars, own room. 837-5282. Immediately VOLKSWAQON 1968 convertible. Excellent condition. Original owner. $700. 8345492. BUG — new — 4**Hear 0 Israel^ WOMAN ROOMMATE needed Fillmore area. After 6:00. 833-1271 J For gems from the ; Jewish Bible MATURE ROOMMATE to share home on 189 Rodney near Main A Fillmore. $50 Immediate. Come and see It. a • EXCEPTIONAL OPPORTUNITY unique summer n in sleepaway program for emotionally & mentally retarded disturbed children and adolescents. Sponsored by Maimonides Inst, the oldest leading organization under Jewish auspices to work conducting schools. residential treatment summer camps for special children. Interviews begin in Dec. for '74. For information & applications contact immediately: Maimonides Summer Residential Frog. 34-01 Mott Avo. Far Rockaway, N.Y. 11691 212-337-6500 or 212-471-0100 treatment canters & centers, doy professionally JOB RESUMES composed, typed and reproduced. Special Student rates. Value Management Consultants, Inc., — 835-4473. SILKSCREENEO, specially designed Christmas and Chanukah cards available on order from University Press. Call 831-4305. TYPING Call Jan WARM your cockles with Dean Swift fancy sniffing snuff. Send name, etc. tor free samples. Dean Swift Ltd., Box 2009, San Francisco, Ca. 94126. ROOMMATE to share furnished apartment, $100 Includes everything. Own phone. Lafayette-Elmwood area. 883-0082. theses, EXPERIENCED TYPING papers, resume In English, French, Spanish. IBM Selectric. Near campus. 836-3975. — WANTED: 1 or 2 roommates to share 2-bedroom house. Eggert-Balley area. Reasonable. Call 836-2029. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater) 835-5977. RIDE BOARD RIDE WANTED to NYC Friday, Nov. 16 and/or Wad., Nov. 21. Call 832-5957. to any kind WE BUY and sell antiques, collectibles, used and unusual Items. The Garret, 3200 Bailey. 834-5940, 833-9630. OWN ROOM In 5-bedroom house on West Northrup. Available mid-December, 5-mlnute walk to campus, $69. Call Rick 837-2080. RIDE NEEDED 881-5822. — 832-1912, $.30 per page. +. I PHONE 875-4265 *mrnmnmmm ; GAELIC; study FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share two-bedroom apartment. Rent reasonable. Close to campus. Call 832-7560. snows, brakes. • It takes a lost of Gaul to Gaelic. Anyone Interested, contact M, O'Neill at Spectrum. $55 FEMALE wanted to share beautiful house, 5 minutes from campus. Available December. Call anytime 832-1650. WINTERTIME warmth: Brown double-breasted military overcoat, size M, $15; authentic Navy peacoat, size M, $10. Call 882-1389. 1965 — starting FEMALES, MALES. “Let’s Weight and See Together,” a small group communication. Interest weight loss and malntalnance. Call 835-8081. FEMALE to share apartment with female students. Three bedrooms. North Buffalo. $55. After 6:00. GREEN winter parker orange Insides. warmest style Excellent condition. $40. Call Claudia 837-0569. MOTHERS babysitting co-op to attend classes. If Interested, call 874-2434, 877-5708. — 1965 CHEVY V-8 automatic new tires, exhaust, recently inspected, 59,000 miles, very good condition. Call Bob 839-3507,8175.00 SELLING + MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521, Washington SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. RIDE WANTED to New York. Nov. 23 or 24. Will share driving/expenses. Also 14 November 1973 The Spectrum Page nineteen i cfPi TSdnwvoJl £1, yateeabeW nuritoaqS wfT neeirigie Wednesday, . . . . �Undergraduate Psychology Association UPA will meet today at S p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. There will be a - Not*: Backpage Is a University service ofThe Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday discussion with graduate students "who know/’ on courses offered in the department and the professors who teach them. All Invited. Buffalo Academy of Medicine will meet today at 5:30 p.m. in the Faculty Club in Harriman Library. Dr. J. George Dekesi will speak on "Immunochemotherapy of Cancer.” All people Interested in the subject are welcome. Following the talk there will be a reception and dinner. at noon. International - Living Center and Dewey House Council present Dick Maddne, exchange student to Paraguay, will show slides and comment on his experience. Dewey Hall, Amherst Campus, today at 8 p.m. Bus will leave from Norton Hall. ' CAC Buffalo State Hospital needs volunteers for a social group in LockporL All those interested please call Rita at — UB Science Fiction Club wilt meet today at 4:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Anybody Interested in S.F. or any related subject welcome. Program will be the film "Universe,” whose special effects inspired the effects In ■•2001.” Refreshments served. Creative Craft Center Workshops. Batik fabric design: today from 3-5 p.m. in Room 307 Norton Hall. $5 fee. Creative knitting: today from 7-10 p,m. in Room 307 Norton Hall. $5 fee. No knowledge of knitting is required. Chess Club will sponsor an Intramural chess tournament. Prizes to be awarded. Today from 2:30—6:30 p.m. In Room 230 Norton Hall. Information and sign-up today. 831-3609. Niagara Citizens for Impeachment is holding an CAC open meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m. at the Unitarian Universalist Church, 695 Elmwood Ave. Special guest will be Norm Siegel. ACLU. There will be an undergraduate Student Chapter organizational meeting today in Room 107 John Lord (X’Brian Building, A™ 11*™! Campus following the impeachment meeting which will begin at 4 p.m. Guest speaker will be Norman Siegel. CAC Buffalo Cahpter of Multiple Sclerosis will be selling candles tomorrow from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. In the Norton Hall Center Lounge. All are invited to stop by and purchase candles. Proceeds to go to MS victims. UB School of Law Carlos C. Alden Chapter of Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity will sponsor a panel discussion on the New York State Drug Law. Tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Room 109 John Lord O’Brian Hall. All are invited. , Have you started Christmas shopping yet? Start at the Ski Club. We have beautiful ski caps in all colors and designs. Only $3 and $5, they make great Christmas gifts! English Department Graduate Students. Bruce Franklin will speak on "The Politics of Science Fiction." Tomorrow at 2 - Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. Free ski movies will be shown tonight from 7-10 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Come and “get psyched” for this ski season! Panic Theater There will be an orientation meeting to next semester. We urge all interested students to attend this meeting since you can decide which play you would like to perform in, or work in. Tonight at 9 p.m. in Room 248 Norton Hall. Questions? Call Marty at 837-1064. — discuss and choose a show for Student Assembly Caucus will hold an important meeting today at 2:30 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. Chabad — House, 3292 Main St. will hold a "Jewish women only) class tonight at 9 p.m. Traditions" (for Chabad House Translation of Jewish Prayers class will meet today at 4 p.m. at 3292 Main St. — p.m. In Room 110 Foster Hall, Volunteers needed to help with a scout troop. If interested call Mike Bisch (9 a.m.—5 p.m.) at 833-2724 and leave message. ASME will meet tomorrow at 10 a.m. In Room 139 Parker Engineering. Mr. Buzz Stafford from Iroquois Gas will Anyone interested in doing research on the physical CAC layout of UB (Amherst Campus, too) in relation to handicapped students, contact Gordon or Russ at-3609 or Gordon at 2472. UB Sailing Club will meet to discuss upcoming events tomorrow from 7:30—8:30 p.m. in Room 234 Norton. Boy Scouts - discuss fuel cells and show a movie. — Undergraduate Anthropology Club - Dr. Tatje will speak p.m. in Room 26, on "Urban Anthropology.” Today at 4 — 4242 Ridge Lea. Discover others and rediscover yourself. Norton Hail Room 232, Wednesdays from 7-10 p.m. and Thursdays from 3-6 p.m. Psychomat Undergraduate English Majors There will be an organizational meeting today at 3 p.m. in Room 11, Annex 8 for those interested in electing executives for the English Undergraduate Organization. If you are concerned with the future of the English Department and the quality of your education, please come. — CAC Free School Meeting. All people interested in discussing Jonathan Kozol and his proposals on free schools please attend this meeting. Today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. Call Leslie at 3605 if you cannot attend. — Newman Club Bowling League meets tonight at 8:30 p.m In the Norton Hall Bowling Lanes. Newman Center offers professional counseling for students every Tuesday-Thursday from 7-10 p.m. at the Newman Center, 15 University Ave. Call 834-2297. Student Association of Speech and Hearing is holding a Graduate School Information Forum tomorrow at 12:30 p.m. in Room 19, 4226 Ridge Lea. If you are thinking of Graduate School, think of attending this meeting. Schussmelsters Ski Club and SA present a Four-Day Trip to Montreal. Leaves Buffalo 10 a.m., Thursday, Nov. 22 returns to Buffalo 8 pjn., Sunday, Nov. 25. $46 for two In a room, $39.50 for four in a room includes round-trip bus fare from campus and three nights in a downtown hotel. Open to all members of the University community. For info or reservations, call 831-2145 or go to Room 318 Norton — Newman Association has New Testament discussion and prayer tomorrow night from 8:30—9:30 p.m. at the Newman Center, 15 University Ave., and tomorrow morning from 10:30—11:30 a.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall. Backpage Sports Information Friday: Varsity hockey at Clarkson, 7:30 p.m. Sunday: Varsity hockey vs. Kent State, Twin Rinks, 2 p.m, Tuesday: Varsity hockey vs. Oswego, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m. The roller hockey season has ended. Play will resume next semester when the weather permits. Check The Spectrum next spring for details. , Intramural floor hockey will resume tonight at Clark Hall. Teams I and III meet at 8:30 p.m.; while teams II and IV meet at 9:30. v Hockey tickets for the games against Kent State this Sunday and Oswego Tuesday night are available at the Clark Hall Ticket office between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket for each game upon presentation of a validated ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. IRC will run buses to the hockey games from IRC fee payers. The buses will leave Goodyear Hall and the north campus at 1 p.m. Sunday and 6:30 p.m. Tuesday night ) A cross-country ski seminar will be held next Wednesday from 9:45 a.m.—3 p.m. in the Norton Hall Conference Theater. Buffalo tennis coach Norb Baschnagel and women's physical education director Viola Oiebold are among the guest panelists. Entries for the turkey trot will be accepted until next Wednesday. The race wilt be held next Thursday (Friday if Inclement weather). Intramural Ice hockey entries are due Friday, November 30 in Room 113 Clark Hall. The league will begin play at Twin Rinks on December 4. An intramural handball tournament will begin Thursday, November 3S. Entries will be accepted until November 26. —Etten What’s Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit: Seriographs by Georgiana ) ungels and Photographs by William Jungels. Hayes Lobby, thru Nov. 30. Exhibit: Sources of Information About Music Education. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru tomorrow. Exhibit: Contemporary Seriographs from the collection of Pratt University. Gallery 219, thru tomorrow. Exhibit; Photographs by Joe Hryvniak. "With A Thought for Saint Cardia.” Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Dec. 2. - Wednesday, Nov. 14 Buffalo Jazz Ensemble Concert: 7:30, School No. 64, Amherst and Lincoln Parkway,. Tickets ($1.50) available at the door. Lyrik and Prosa: David Richards will read from his translations of the works and letters of Buechner. 8:15 p.m. In Crosby Hall. Faculty Recital: Allen Sigel, clarinet: Frlna Arschanska Boldt, piano. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Nietzsche and the Literary Text: "Writing as a Weapon: Meaning and Style In Nietzsche." 4 p.m.. Room S, Annex B. Film: A Streetcar Named Desire. 7 and 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Films: The Witness and The Shop on Main Street. Room 5 Acheson Hall. Call 5117 for times. Thursday, Nov. 15 CAC Film: The General. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m.. Room 140 Capon Hall. Poetry Readings: Jim Guthrie, Louise Nayer and Pol Ndu. 8:30 p.m.. Red Room, Faculty Club, Harriman Library. Industrial Engineering Seminar: “The Use of Ergometric Measurements for the Assessment of Coal Miners’ Self-Resurers," by Or. Ellezer Kamon. 10:30 a.m.. Room 37, 4224 Ridge Lea. Engineering Science Seminar: "Nonlinear Optimum Design Problems in Structures," by Or. IradJ G. Tadjbakhsh. 4 p.m., Room 104 Parker Engineering. Coffee Hour: 3:30 p.m. In Room 107. Film: My Name Is Ivan. 8 p.m.. Room 362 Acheson Hall. English Subtitles; no admission charge. Sponsored by the Russian Club. Seminar: “The Organization of Behavior in Face-to-Face Interaction," by Dr. Adam Kendon. 3:30-5:30 p>m.. Room 28,4242 Ridge Lea. Film: Adrift. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5112 for timet. Films: 3 shorts. 7 p.m.. Room 147 Oiefendorf Halt. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-11-14 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 35, but it should be No. 36. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-11-14 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n36_19731114 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[36] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 20 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/df8008a021d3de863ed7090c1e87b4c0.pdf c8bed644812c30c106f09d4d02e6d644 PDF Text Text • • • wcv. :• » * • • • W-•' ■ r. • rV • . • • ■ • • • • • • — • • . . • • v • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • ' • • • X^v’ « • .V • • • •■•/.V.V • • • • •? • • • • • • • % • • • *lv»' •"* • I • • • • ■ . • V. • • • • • • • » • • • • ft • • • • • • % • * w • • • • % •TV:." ■ - • • • •’ • • K-.v • • * % ,'. • : v •. • MS . • 0 • P' % • • • • • LV. • • s & u u a. (/) • M • £ D Z € Si 55 • • �;■ McCarthy, Nixon made statements he must Note: Dwight Macdonald, the author of Politics Past, has been a well-known writer, literary critic and political essayist for decades. The editor of his own magazine, Politics, in the 1940‘s, Mr. Macdonald is presently a professor of English at this University, teaching courses in American political rebutted would be but he couldn’t delay his gratification in saying them anyway.” He continued: “That Nixon is possible shows something radically wrong with our democratic system. Impeachment is almost mild Nixon should be impeached, then indicted, then sent to Matawan for 20 years for therapeutic treatment.” known have immediately fiction. — — “Nixon’s need to create crises so he can surmount them has become addictive and cumulative, so that he now has to have a shot every day. And like heroin, it takes a lot more for him to get off.” This assessment of the President’s political by Dwight was made difficulties Macdonald, the noted political and literary critic now teaching English at this University. Questioning the President’s strange actions under the pressure of the last few weeks, Mr. Macdonald believes Mr. Nixon has lost touch with reality and is no longer a politician. “Prior to the ’68 election, Nixon used unscrupulous and to be a politician dirty, yes, but a politician. Just look at Voorhis and Helen Galiagan Jerry Douglas,” he explained. But after he became President in 1968, “Nixon became one whose more and more of a solopsist world begins and ends with himself. He lost touch with people, and could see no difference between his own needs and wants and those of the outside world.” The Haldeman-Ehrlichman palace guard, Mr. Macdonald explained, enabled Nixon “to isolate himself and retreat into his own liberals lulled Watergate gradually grew out of an expanded concept of the Presidency which began with Franklin Roosevelt during the New Deal, Mr. Macdonald explained. FDR’s expansion “lulled the liberals,” he said, “and each administration ‘except but he mentioned Nabokov’s Ada and Norman Matter s study of Marilyn Monroe as two books he recently enjoyed. Mailer’s was not a cocktail party book, but a sociological, serious study of Marilyn Monroe in a heavy, complicated style, he feels. Even when Mailer does a hack job for money, he can’t just do a hack job,” Mr. Macdonald said, noting the book’s comparison, historically. The two earlier administrations with gamey records both were those of Republican, of course Grant and Harding. But their style of corruption was much less damaging to the republic because it involved mere bribery, extortion, speculation for personal profit that mild, old-fashioned Agnew stuff not the new-style power-play corruption that undermines law and order and the Constitution, a system Nixon, Haldeman and Ehrlichman were perfecting when that watchman noticed the tdpe on the door at Watergate,” Mr. Macdonald explained. Grant and Harding, however, “were personally honest; they were the dupes of crooked associates, while Nixon is now emerging as the Raffles of the White House — - — - heavy, complicated style Reactionary America Television has failed to offer .a serious alternative to University-educated people, he believes. Because TV is over-commercial and each show competes for a market, only with the “lowest common shows denominator” survive. This is unlike England, where a BBC show appealing to 10% of the population can remain on the air, or movies, where serious movies shown in art theaters don’t compete with The Macdonald expounds on Nixon’s present situation — Godfather. In the field of world affairs, Mr. Macdonald was not hesitant to label the United States “the most reactionary force in the world.” He compared modern-day America to Czarist Russia between 1815 and 1848, when the “gendarme of Europe” sent troops to any country where democratic uprisings were creating trouble for the old established regime. Citing the intervention' on behalf of the Greek monarchy in 1945-46, and the Korean conflict of 1950-53, Mr. Macdonald said that with President Kennedy we became convinced of “some global mission to democracy,” leading to the prptect Vietnam intervention of 1965. — ego. *» ... Leaky lifeboat Shielded by the palace guard, Mr. Nixon “tried to preserve his solopsist fantasies that whatever he wanted was OK.” His firing of special prosecutor Archibald Cox showed the President “had no sense of public reaction,” which was a one-week barrage of 275,000 telegrams eight times as many as Capitol Hill had ever received. If he had consulted the leaders of his own party, they would have advised that the firing was politically unfeasible but no longer being a politician, he did not bother tp consult, Mr. Macdonald explained. He feels the trend against Nixon is now “irreversible,” and compared the state of the Presidency to “a leaky lifeboat with Nixon frantically trying to patch things up but each patch he applies makes a bigger hole.” Expressing his belief that Mr. Nixon is now mentally unstable, he said; “His state of mind itself is grounds for impeachment.” Of the recent emotional press conference where the President said “the tougher it gets, the cooler I get,” Mr. Macdonald said: “It’s like a madman who proclaims frantically, Tm not mad.’ If he was cool under pressure, he wouldn’t have and certainly not had to say it Backing repression “We always intervene against popular forces; we’re always on the side of the undemocratic, privileged ruling class.” Citing ITT’s anti-Allende role in Chile as the most recent example, Mr. Macdonald believes that “because of American — business interests, we always intervene on - — . * — - — hysterically.” Compulsive liar Expounding upon Mr. Nixon’s need to under pressure, Mr. Macdonald noted a quote by Julie Nixon Eisenhower about her father: “I think he really likes the challenge it’s kind of a gauntlet you’ve got to pick it up.” thrown down While Nixon’s Six Crises were externally imposed, “now he creates them for himself and he must be on his 70th one by now,” said Mr. Macdonald. He believes the like President is a “compulsive liar” as Communist-hater Joe McCarthy was evidenced by the twisted historical story about Thomas Jefferson the President told at his last press conference. “Like operate - — the pushed expanded Eisenhower’s under Presidency especially further, Kennedy and Johnson, but Nixon’s gone wild he’s overreached himself.” As a result, “the. Presidency has lost its awe and mystique, and the voter reaction is to limit — its powers.” A big, uncontrollable federal bureaucracy, extensively utilizing surveillance, began with Kennedy and Johnson; uncontrollable because “you have to make records, have to know which phones are tapped, when the taps run out, make 5 or 6 copies,” Mr. Macdonald explained. “But Nixon has brought all these tendencies into light by exaggerating them prematurely and provoking a public response.” While the trend was definitely toward more surveillance, “Nixon arrested — the tendency of history by going too far, too soon.” - — Worst in history Is the present administration much more corrupt than previous ones? “No RE-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLY! - call . VjIABUS Ti>a 4180 BAILEY AVE. Your complata travel larvica for air, but and rail Wa alto maka motel ratarvationa | - 838-6400 , P - Fige two The Spectrum Monday, 12 November 1973 . . A , the side of the status quo.” Fear of Communism is the rationale for supporting repressive regimes; “If Communism is a totalitarian threat to borgeois democracy, you can support anything against it.” Since it’s easy to fill a vacuum, “If the U.S. is the supporting ' a repressive regime, U.S.'S.-Rt can go in and appeal, to the repressed people, and vice versa.’’ China, on the other hand, consistently supports people’s movements, Mr. Macdonald noted. But America and Russia always line up on opposite sides because “they’re both in the business of competing for influence in client states. Detente is limited to the mutually beneficial areas of trade and avoiding nuclear warfare, but it means nothing in world strategies, as we can see from the Middle East.” The trend may be moving away from American global intervention, however, “because the Vietnam experience was so traumatic,” Mr. Macdonald added. We’ve gotten the “raw end of the deal” on U.S.—Soviet detente, Mr. Macdonald believes: "We’ve gotten no guarantees from Russia. When dealing with this kind of closed regime, how can we trust them to carry out their end of the bargains?” He agrees with Sen. Henry Jackson that favored trade status “should be linked” to free emigration for Jews, but also to repression against its own ceasing dissidents. Mr. Macdonald added: “How can you trust a country that is so repressive to its own people?” < (except he hasn’t much style) as well as its Munchausen. While the brains of Grant and Harding weren’t powerful, they weren’t addled either.” Baron Paying off the Veep self-proclaimed anarchist, ,-Mr. A Macdonald feels that no semblance of the Left either the Left of the ’30’s and ’40’s or the New Left of the late ’60’s, still you’d think exists. “1 don’t know why this was a time when they could make headway. But perhaps we don’t need - — revolutionary explaining that Mr. radical solutions now,” Nixon, despite his conservative law-and-order rhetoric, is actually a radical who stands for corrupt privilege. As for law-and-order, he cited with amusement the contractor who handed Spiro Agnew an envelope of money and thought: “My God, I’ve just paid off the Vice President of the United States.” Mr. Macdonald hasn’t seen any films recently that he would consider important, -H.K The Spectrum it published three timet a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo. New York 14214. (716)831-4113; Telephone: Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., IB E, 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at | Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 ��Kozol: fightforfree schools had never been exposed to any black literature. Because of the content of the poem, “chairperson” of the Boston by Rich Lapping Spectrum Staff Writer “The ghetto is not a testing ground for Harvard sociologists. Children’s lives are being ruined there. The infant mortality rate in Harlem is twenty times that of Scarsdale. I’m asking you to help us fight a battle big enough to matter, small enough to win.” As part of a nationwide campaign to combat racism, Jonathan Kozl, noted author and educator, spoke to nearly one thousand enthusiastic people in the Fillmore Room Thursday night in an appeal for solidarity. After a damning indictment of public school indoctrination and a convincing argument that free schools are the only hope for many ghetto children, Mr. Kozol asked the audience to help save the free schools which are now facing extinction due to a lack of funds. “I’m here to ask you to take action. Thanksgiving Day 1973 will mark the first major national action in three years,” he said. He is speaking at colleges across the country and asking students to refuse to eat Thanksgiving dinner when they go home for the holiday. “I’m asking, you,to look across the, turkey and cranberry sauce at your parents and tell them, ‘I can’t eat that knowing that ghetto children are starving and being denied an education.’ I’m asking you to persuade your parents to open their checkbooks and write a fat check to help keep free schools alive. I’m asking you to put your bodies on the line,” Mr. Kozol said. Depth of committment “We expect 10,000 kids will fast on Thanksgiving, and we hope to raise one quarter of a million dollars. The fast will serve as a protest against racism,” he explained. Twelve simultaneous rallies are scheduled for Thanksgiving across the country, he announced. Picket lines will march in front of the Harvard Club in Boston, N.Y.U. in New York City, Tulane University in New Orleans, and in other cities. Additionally, a conference on racism will take place at N.Y.U. on November 17 and 18. Other notable organizers for the Education Action Fund include Benjamin Spock, Dick Gregory, Ossie Davis, Julian Bond and Noam Chomsky. “When gutless liberal hop from one movement to another, a lot of controversy, books and articles are generated, but no one who was in pain is in any less pain after it is over,” Mr. Kozol said. He asked the audience to examine their depth of committment and support the nationwide action by fasting on Thanksgiving, persuading their parents to donate money to keep free schools alive, and participating in the protest rallies. School indoctrination The socializing function of American public schools is actually “disguesed political indoctrination,” said Mr. Kozol. Formerly a “permanent sub” at a ghetto school in Boston, Mr. Kozol’s first book, Death At An Early Age, described the atrocities he witnessed being committed against black school children in the Boston schools. He read a poem called “The Landlord” by black poet Langston Hughes to his all-black fourth grade class, which Public Schools Louise Day Hicks fired Mr. Kozol, explaining that the poem he read was on an eighth grade level. “I was fired for curriculum deviation,” Mr. Kozol explained. He added: “1 wonder if Langston Hughes intended the poem to be read only by eighth graders?” Death At An Early Age, as most of the writing in the 1960’s was sincere but naive, Mr. Kozol said; “gee whiz” could summarize the book, he said. He ascribed this naivete to the conservatism carried over from the ’50’s. Furthermore, school activists were naive to go to Louise Day Hicks or Richard Nixon and say, ‘The school system is turning out bloodless, cold, heartless people like . . . you. Could you please give us a grant for our innovative program?” Dehumanization ‘The function of a school in a ghetto neighborhood is to turn out toilet cleaners and janitors to clean the toilets in Great Neck, and welfare mothers for Harvard sociologists to study,” Mr. Kozol said. The American public school system is “twelve years of mandatory dehumanization,” he emphasized. “Public schools are scared stiff of using the first person pronoun.” He mocked Harvard sociologists as never saying “I think,” but rather, “it would not be unreasonable for one to assume . . ”. An American classroom is merely a “room full of third persons,” he added. “Nobody says I.” However, “there is a method to the madness in our public schools. Revolution is not starjad inthe. thmTperson.” /Shortly following his dlsmi&al by Ms. Hicks, Kozol sfirted 3 free school fai the basement of a Roxbury church. With the help of many community mefnbers, the school became a success, and the'free school movement subsequently gained momentum throughout the country. Mr. Kozol considers free schools the only viable alternative to indoctrination in public schools, citing Harlem Prep, a free school for dropouts in New York as “one of the finest examples”. However, the Federal Government has cut back funds available for free schools, and Harlem Prep will be forced to close in two months. Harlem Prep has a 98% college admission rate, well above the national average of 60%, “amazing for a school whose students are public school dropouts, explained Mr. Kozol. “We expect 10,000 kids will fast on Thanksgiving, and we hope to raise one quarter of a million dollars,” Mr. . , - Send it here Free schools are facing extinction due to a lack of money. Jonathan Kozol’s visit here is part of a nationwide tour to raise money to keep those schools alive. He urged that students going home for the holiday refuse to eat Thanksgiving dinner unless their parents write a big check to help keep free schools in existence. Whether raised through cajoling, persuasion or coercion, money should be sent to: Education Action Fund P.OJtax 37 Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Students interested in joining Thanksgiving Day protest rallies against public school racism in New York or other cities should call Leslie Medine at the CAC office, 831-3609 or 831-3605. Those interested in protesting in Boston should call Steve London at (617) 495-5526 during the day or 445-2844 at night. The nationwide rallies are expected to be the largest national protest in three years. - Kozol said. The fast will serve as a protest against racism. Twelve successive rallies are scheduled across the country, Mr. Kozol announced. ‘The sixties were a time for do-gooders,” Mr. Kozol continued. “White liberals would go into the ghetto and pat black kids’ heads. Well, the black community doesn’t need any more ‘head patters’.” What they need, he added is cash to stay alive. Mr. Kozol emphasized the gravity of our political situation; “Let us consider the seriousness of the problem we face. We live under the shadow of potential military men and takeover. It’s time for us to fight together women, black and white, rich and poor. We need each other . . . We need each other. In the question-answer session that followed, members of the National Caucus of Labor Committees lined up at the microphone and several aimed accusations at Mr. Kozol, all of which he denied while the audience applauded. “You can’t even draw 25 people into a room for one of your speeches; instead you can only interrupt other people,” Mr. Kozol told them. — ” Give Xmas money “Let’s go upstairs for coffee,” Mr. Kozol said, and an informal discussion followed on the second floor of Norton Union. One student suggested that a continuing effort should be made to raise funds beyond Thanksgiving. She proposed that students donate their Christmas and Chanukah money to the Education ACtion Fund. ‘The national media perpetuates the myth of student apathy,” said Jonathan Kozol. “At every college I’ve spoken at, there’s been an audience twice as large as predicted even in Waterville, Maine. It’s no accident that the press is purposely dishonest about student feelings. It’s a perfect example of a managed society where the media creates a false sense of reality.” At one college in Wisconsin where he spoke, Mr. Kozol explained, students were upset over the firing of an English professor for radical political views but didn’t know what to do about it. — Media Manipulation “Students are just apathetic nowadays,” one student told him. “How do you know?” asked Mr. Kozol. “1 read didn’t you see it?” came the earnest reply. ‘They it in had to turn on the TV to find out how they felt,” Mr Kozol observed. When he asked the students what they thought, not what the media told them they thought, enough emotion was generated to stage a protest of the firing the next day. Mr. Kozol feels that liberal, leftist faculty have been dropped from colleges all around the country in the past three years, and at this University as well. “And what are the reactions? The racist department heads don’t care, and the gutless liberals watch it all on TV,” Some reform can be accomplished through working within the system, Mr. Kozol said, if teachers ’’stopped playing the role of parrot for the school system and like why the starting asking the kids difficult questions than in rate much Harlem higher in infant mortality is so few teachers ask those questions, a few Scarsdale. If a answer this fired. thousands of teachers If teachers will get would faced with an class school boards be call, the ruling unbelievable challenge.” However, he reminded teachers who advocate working within the system: “If it weren’t for alternative schools, you’d have no place to go when you get fired.” When the campaign began last week, Mr. Kozol said, ‘They” told us, “The kids are dead. The kids are apathetic. It’s too big to fight.” He looked around the room and said: “Show us the kids are not giving up!” - - > Monday, 12 November 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . ��+ Colleges meeting m 4% f£>* Him will be an important open meeting of the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee Tuesday at 4 pm. in 148 Diefendorf. Dr. Jonathan Reichert, chairman, urges all members of the University community concerned with the future of the Colleges to attend. HYPNOSIS "z a Security aide system a -4% : ■ g S cj for dorms in a;.„ ,y. —8% m - . z LJ B > by Doug Radi Staff Writer Spectrum -'j —12% & trouble 17-1-1 to retain the present practice of “any dorm resident any guests they and are responsible for to enter any The Security Aide program for patrolling drom entrances is in dorm.” z financial trouble. Its future was Mr. Gordon responded to discussed Thursday night at the recent attacks that none of the 16% 7 RANSCENpt!M,TAl iVUT>!TA7 lOi , Inter-Residence Council (IRC) newly-appointed Inter-Residence z meeting at the North Campus. Judiciary (IRJ) were minority < members, explaining that “sex, Security system Aide The student security guards race or religion” were not positions 20% considered in the selection the entrances of each of at the 5 6 4 3 1 2 7 dorms during the night hours to process. insure that all entrants are Thirteen applications were TIME (HOURS) University students. The aides recieved for the five positions, Mr. monitor the dorm entrances 8 Gordon indicated. Of these, only p.m. ■ to, 4 a.m. on the Main 11 were interviewed because one Ganlpus and from 10 p.m. to 6 withdrew and the other could not a.m. on the North Campus. be contacted. None of those minority interviewed were More crime students, “so that eliminated of funds for them right there,” Mr. Gordon A shortage environmental stress, psychosomatic disease and Security Aides is forcing an end to said. by Don Levine behavioral instability. Efficiency in the activity of the program by next semester. Spectrum Staff Writer i b j* i w *5 v-t the- nervous syttm increases energy for purposeful IRC President Arthur Gordon said Stay here ; S S• i elimination of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) is a simple, natural activity. the “Thanksgiving lockup” program technique .of gaining deep rest and relaxation. “It Meditators recover from stress more quickly financially-plagued procedures were announced which can be learned easily and enjoyed by everyone. TM than non-meditators, stated Orme and Johnson in an “would result in a huge increase in will allow students to remain on provides deep rest as a basis for dynamic action, article in Psychosomatic Medicine. This faster crime in the dormitories.” Mr. campus over the vacation. IRC Gordon told the 19 attending members can do so for $10; improves clarity of perception, develops creative habituation has been correlated with a more evolved representatives: “Since the awareness, and full intelligence, expands insures style of functioning of the nervous system. In program was instituted, the crime nonmembers will have to pay additional service charges. Because development of the individual in a natural way,” addition, meditators perform better on recall tests rate in the dorms has gone down most of the students staying wrote the Students International MeditationSociety. and learn more 100%” ■• ■ quickly than non-meditators, Wrote will through Thanksgiving “People often confuse TM with various religious Abrams. TM practices seem to improve memPty and petition urging /\ the Pfobfbjy.,. international sects,” commented Cary Bayer, teacher of TM. “TM learning 'Ability ,'hecortcludtd. continuation of the Security Aide stu.de.njs>.<,, he' is not a religion or cult and does not demand that a program was distributed fdr internationalPW-.l probably will dorm, his person change life style.” endorsement by all interested be utilized. Emotional stability TM advocates claim all people, regardless of students and Will be presented to Buses and meals have not yet In general, transcendental meditators exhibit assistant their widespread interests, can develop and expand vice-president for planned for North Campus been newvousness, reduced depression, aggression, their abilities through what scientists describe as a Student Affairs Anthony holiday residents from 5 p.m. inhibition, self to irritability, tendency criticism, Lorenzetti, for reponsible state of restful alertness.’’ Scientists claim who is “unique Wednesday, November 21 to noon the program. that the period a person is in TM is indicative of a dominate, and increased sociability, self-assuredness, Sunday, November 25. If Dewey has also been correlated fourth major state of consciousness as natural to outgoingness, efficiency. TM Dr. Lorenzetti was urged “to Hall is used instead of a Main man as the other three physiologically defined states look into this situation and take Campus dorm, IRC would have to all ncessary steps to assure us that provide transportation for the wakefulness, dreaming, and deep sleep. the Security Aide program students. A bus stop shelter with a to operate, at least until capacity for 40 to 50 people will continues TM research a better system can be instituted.” be erected shortly, North Campus “The scientific on the effects of IRC representatives agreed that coordinator Meyers George transcendental meditation as taught by Maharishi removing nighttime security announced. He also said there will Mahcsh Yogi has greatly increased during the last would the “leave dorms be no ice skating on the nearby two years,” said R. K. Wallace, Ph.D. and President completely open to outsiders.” lake a year this because of Maharishi International University. “At present, construction company owns the physiological, psychological, and sociological studies Open house lands.In other business, Frank are being conducted at some forty institutions and The possibility of restricting Watson was appointed Minority universities throughout the world.” Studies on the dorm access to residents of that Affairs chairman and dorm radio effects of TM already have been publsihed in many dorm and their guests during station WIRR was alloted money nighttime hours was rejected in so it could go on the air within of the current scientific journals. the two-hour meeting. IRC voted the next two weeks. One such study investigating levels of rest in that of TM produces a state humans demonstrated rest twice as deep as that gained from sleeping. Other studies on TM have indicated that during the meditation period, breath rate increases and skin resistance increases significantly, producing a more relaxed state of the nervous system, reduction of al6, Efficiency in the activity of the nervous system with reduced use of both prescribed and increases energy for anxiety and emotional non-prescribed drugs. The study, which included 570 disturbances. Additionally, cardiac output markedly subjects, was conducted at the Stamford Research decreases, causing a reduction in the work load of Institute in January, 1972. the heart. High concentrations of lactate in the Three State University of Buffalo students who blood, usually associated with anxiety and neurosis, decrease markedly during TM and the brain wave began practicing TM within the last two months felt they had gained a much more relaxed, happier pattern changes, indicating a state of restful outlook. One student admitted she “never realized alertness. “just how tense she used to be” until she compared it with the calm resulting from TM. “Even skeptics Perception refined and quickly lose their skepticism once they have TM speeds up reaction time and increases experienced TM,” said Mr. Bayer. alertness, improves coordination of mind and body, dullness, and reduces November 11-18 has been designated as World improve; efficiency in perception and performance reported one study. Plan Week- Activities whcih include movies, lectures, Specifically, auditory ability becomes .more refined. and a display will take place thrpughout the Buffalo nervous, study found TM 'ptrtJlicae-' tfie Science of Creative 'Mother fewer spontaneous galvanic as shown skin Intelligence and its practical scientific technique, by system, responses. This stability continues to be maintained TM. The first lecturp is Tuesday, November 13, at after meditation and produces greater resistance to 8:15 p.m., in Acheson 362. _ 6 g - — . Meditation Deep rest achieved simply * | * & • - - ' JffNv>^ — ’ I . Page four The Spectrum Monday, . . 12 November 1973 �Internships offered for State Legislature Editor's note: Due to typographical errors in the Friday, November 9 Spectrum, reprinted. issue of The this article is being A legislative internship program at Albany is being sponsored by the Student Association of the State University (SASU) for the spring semester of 1974. This program will be open to all students who ale attending any four-year school of the State University of New York (SUNY). The internship program will allow those students seeking experience in legislative government to do so in a full-time program combining work and study, according to Ray Glass, legislative director of SASU. Working directly with the State Legislature, each intern will do legislative research, draft legislation, find sponsors for bills and prepare testimony in support of legislation. The program is also designed to .increase communication between legislators and students by developing accurate information on legislative issues which are of student interest. Academic credit Six interns will be chosen to work and monitor the daily activities of the 1974 State Legislature. The students will be required to live in Albany and pay their own living and traveling expenses. Credit for the program will be arranged either through the student’s home campus or through the Albany State visiting student program. SASU’s legislative interns Will be restricted to issues specifically relating to students and higher education. Participants will analyze specific legislative issues or some aspect of the legislative in consultation with a supervising faculty member. All interns will be expected to participate in Political Science 431 (“Legislative Internship”) and a weekly legislative seminar discussion. Attendance is optional in two other Political Science courses dealing with the Congress and state and local governments. Finally, each intern will be process } (from 5 * * B ■ j * 4:30-8:30 • S PM) STEAK SPECIAL * 81 Allen St., Buffalo Evanstown Plaza 418 Fvans near Sheridan Williamsville essay TUESDAY ■ At Erik you may experience the thrill of having your own tastes translated into exquisite jewelry. Or, you may select a very unique handcrafted design from Erik’s unusual collection. Pictured here; embedded in a 14K gold antique setting are two round, brilliant diamonds and a fiery opal. $185. to bibliographic To express individual feeling. produce a from the available literature on the New York State Legislature. In order to complete their investigation, each intern will be assigned to work with a group of legislators and their staffs. The internship work is expected to require nearly 40 hours per week. Interns will have a responsibility to SASU in addition to their academic responsibilities. Besides satisfactory completion of the program, students will be expected to organize and coordinate the annual SASU legislative conference. Interns will contribute to the bi-weekly SASU legislative reports, the SASU press service, and the monthly SASU newsletter, Update. Evaluation of each intern will be based upon their completion of the academic requirements, not on the internship experience itself. Grades will be determined by each intern’s supervising faculty member. However, recommendations and evaluations of the SASU supervisors regarding the duties performed for SASU will also be considered in awarding final grades. Application deadline for the SASU legislative internship program is November 26. All those interested must secure the necessary information and application immediately, either by contacting the Political Science Department at 4238 Ridge Lea or Ray Glass, the SASU legislative director, at 109 State Street, Albany, N.Y. 12207, or call (518) 465-2406. Applicants will be selected on the basis of writing,, research, speaking ability and various pther criteria. Applicant interviews are scheduled in Albany for Friday, November 30. Final selection of candidates will be conducted on December 1 and 2. Selected interns will be encouraged to attend the second meeting of the State University Student Assembly (SUSA) scheduled for December 7-9 at the State University College at Buffalo. Those selected will also be expected to attend a 2-3 day orientation program in Albany which will take place in late December or early January. required ! xternal report Many fear manipulation of Colleges system evaluation by Gary Cohn ContributingEditor ... Skepticism towards the Administration’s role in carrying out the “transformation of the Colleges,” as recommended in the just-released external evaluation report, is mounting amidst generally favorable , toward the report. Specifically, members of the University community have expressed fear that the Administration may manipulate the report, or the forthcoming report from Jonathan Reichert’s Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee, to dilute the Colleges. “I’m always skeptical of people deciding our fate, based on past experience,” said Elliot Smith of the new College of Modern Education. “Who believes the Lord of the Manor when he says he’s going to give you a present?” he asked rhetorically. Dr. Reichert’s Colleges Committee will weigh the external evaluators’ recommendations, seek input from the University community [there will be an open meeting tomorrow at 4 p.m. in Diefendorf 148], and eventually submit its own recommendations for the College’ future to the Faculty-Senate for approval. Anr" changes must ultimately be ratified by President Robert Ketter. Dr. Reichert expressed optimism that the Administration would accept the recommendations of the Faculty-Senate. He has received “no signals” that the Administration would interfere in the decision-making process, he said. Independent Committee Many College personnel expressed confidence in the “independence” of the Reichert committee. Tender cut of flavorfui ! However, one member cautioned: ‘There is a strong faculty bias on the committee. Choice Steak Baked Potato ‘The primary responsibility for the education in Crisp Green Salad the University lies with the faculty,” Dr. Reichert Fresh Baked Roil said. However, he emphasized that all members of with Butter the University community should play a significant role in the decision-making process of his committee. One College observer expressed skepticism that Dr. Reichert’s committee be “too independent” and (Re a $1.49) not really listen to either the Administration or the Colleges. “Reichert is basically an autocrat. He believes the quality of a University is determined by its faculty. College instructors may help a little, ■ but ...” Dr. Reichert seeks input from other sources, the Collegiate critic explained, “but only in the sens^of $£.19 ; ■ ■ CharfI sHouse teak 3417 Sheridan Drive at Sweet Home Read, Amhent Come at you r *,—r Never any tippinp * { g « token participation. He’ll listen, but not agree, even with members of his own committee. Then, when well, he holds all the it’s time to write his report cards.” The externa! evaluation itself received praise from many segments of the University community. Terming the Colleges “too valuable to lose and too chaotic to survive,” the report recommended immediately initiating “a process to transform the present Collegiate system into a new Collegiate system without killing the essence of life in the process.” ‘Anti-homosexual bias’ “Basically, the suggestions were good,” commented Keith Klopp, acting administrative officer of the Colleges. Academic Affairs vice president Bernard Gelbaum said the report was a “carefully thought out” document which was “just and equitable,” However, Dr. Gelbaum disagreed with the report’s assessment that any subject matter would be suitable for College courses. For instance, a course on the “methods of torture” would be inappropriate, he maintained. College F instructor Burton Weiss charged that the report contained an “anti-homosexual bias.” Specifically, Mr. Weiss objected to the following statement from the report: “When Plato was studied in College F, the partisian defense of homosexuality generated interpretations of the text that were patently wrong.” Mr. Weiss could not understand “how an interpretation could be patently wrong.” He asked for and received an apology from Thomas Gould, the external evaluator who was partially responsible for the statement. Unintended implications “It was not our contention that you were attempting to persuade anyone to take up any particular sexual life and you falsified the text deliberately for such a purpose .. Your enthusiasm made you hope that the text meant something that [in my opinion] it could not mean,” wrote Mr. Gould in a letter to Mr. Weiss. Mr. Gould, a professor of Classics at Yale University, said he had read Plato “in the Greek” and therefore gained an understanding of the material that Mr. Weiss did not have. He emphasized that the controversial statement was not intended as an anti-homosexual slur. . Hey all you peopleout there you who the Spectrum there's actually a bunch of us who write The Spectrum . . and enjoy it too. Come up and join us maybe you'll enjoy it too. 355 Norton Hall. Anytime. — — — . | !■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Monday, 12 November 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �» i • . , i— 4&W ' • Misquote claimed fry. -*■ >i HI-., % ‘ Wm To the Editor. This is in reference to the November 2nd issue of The Spectrum in which Joe Michaeli wrote an article about the possible move by the Record ' •V & DITORIAL Co-op. Mr. Michaeli has misquoted me twice in his article. 1 would be willing to wait until the end of February for the completion of the environmental design survey of the check-room area. The Norton House Council would probably act on this issue if the deadline is not met. I had made it very clear to Mr. Michaeli that 1 cannot and will not speak for Norton House Council. 1 therefore object to the tone of the article which pictures the imminent move of the Record Co-op to the Check-room area. The Norton House Council has to think of services to the student body in general and it is in this context that the issue of the Record Co-op will be decided upon. Paul Kade, Coordinator National Affairs Time forjnput Many seniors feel they've learned more from the few College courses they’ve taken than from the regular academic fare at this University. In the wake of the external evaluation recommending a transformation of the Collegiate system, the Colleges are at the crossroads. Jonathan Reichert's College Committee will weigh the evaluations and input from all interested parties and make its recommendations for the future of the Colleges. The Administration has long desired to dilute the Colleges or alter them into "straight" units. Vocal support from students for the Colleges to retain their vital experimental function, as recommended by the evaluators, is needed. An open meeting will be held tomorrow at 4 p.m. in Diefendorf 148 to solicit this input. For those who care about the future of the Colleges, attendance is mandatory. An alternative means of expressing input is by writing letters to this newspaper. If you sleep through this one, students, the Colleges may have been changed beyond recognition when you wake . up. The current ecology crisis makes me feel better, in a weird way. 1 remember as a wee lad thinking that there was a great deal of waste going on. It was odd, one had to be a strange kid, to ask people what was going to happen when we ran out of tin cans. It was a question which nobody, that 1 can recall, ever answered. We seem, in this best of all possible presents, to have discovered what happens when you run years ago by black parents who were tired of seeing as well as a few other out of tin cans made of aluminum or not their children suffocating in the racist, indoctrinating such as oil. ends, little and odds public schools, the school's students consisted It is hard to tell where my personal energy crisis intersects with the totally of public school dropouts, rejects, those who rest of the world’s. This has been one of those super weeks where 1 society had labeled "failures." They took these black keep playing footsie with a cold, or some damn thing, that won’t quite ghetto kids who wouldn't have made it anywhere come out in the open. It’s a cheap high, I sit around spaced out all the else, let them thrive in a free schoool atmosphere. time, but it also is clear (albeit seen through somewhat bleary and And a very curious thing happened. While the red-tinted eyes), that there are more fun ways to alter your average college acceptance rate for most high schools consciousness than being sick. Hot cider laced liberally with brandy or is about 60%, ninety-eight percent of Harlem Prep's rum goes down really well, especially since we went on the cold students were accepted into college. These are kids standard. Cold feet I can take, but I wonder what the operable limit of who would have been on the street because of, not blankets is before no longer being able to make love? Hanging out flat isn’t a great deal of fun for me. It will be in spite of, the public school system. Free schools interesting to see how the whole country will make out under reduced give kids like these a chance. Are they going to give tickets for driving more than 50 circumstances. Harlem Prep is scheduled to close in two mph? Will there be federal marshalls equipped with electric months. Reason: lack of funds. The benevolent thermometers skulking about the landscape making sure that nobody federal government has cut back on money available has their heat up too high? Will there be bounties for wastrels, and for free schools, and so-called liberal foundations infra-red satellites designed to locate homes of higher-than-average have either lost interest or are tunneling their dollars warmth? Big Brother is taking your temperature? into a new "in" cause to extract the most publicity One of the personal hassles therein is that I am a tissue addict. points. While corporate executives' children thrive in Disposable paper products in general fall into the category of suspect air-conditioned schools in Scarsdale, Williamsville commodities. Yet there is a problem when your nose- drizzles a lot. What is one to use when the and New Rochelle, free schools in the slums of New Cloth drizzle worse? gets increasingly York, Boston, New Orleans and Buffalo are being all, after rcaich a certain do, handkerchiefs colleagues and his forced to close. This time Kozol saturation point in a rather short time when the men like Benjamin Spock, Julian Bond, Noam drizzle is voluminous enough. I keep asking about Chomsky know how fruitless it is to appeal to the transplants, but they only shake their heads nose government. This time they are appealing to you. and offer to straighten out the one I have. With When college students go home for no guarantees at all that I will breathe better or by Steeae Thanksgiving, Kozol is asking them to put their drizzle less, of course. And it really isn’t that bent on the line. liberal convictions and their bodies anyway the turkey to look across and He is asking them Bother. I’m sitting here babbling my ass off. About nothing. But they parents at and tell them cranberry sauce then, oyer the last few years it would seem as though there has been a their fair amount of babbling in the world, of which mine seems but a small knowing ghetto being how children are cannot eat It is an interesting and pleasant surprise that it is recently possible them asking join part. protest He is to rallies in destroyed. for me to give myself as much leeway as I give other people. It is He years. national action three is in the biggest somewhat confusing to me just how I got here, but it certainly is a nice asking them to refuse to eat Thanksgiving dinner and to The major problem with the confusion about how I got place visit. urge their well-heeled parents to open their hearts here is the question of how to get back after you lose the sense of and write a fat check to help and their checkbook self-toleration involved. save free schools from extinction. This is not just One of the many things that confuses me about the way the world another liberal cause; this is not just another "hip" works is the general statement of the above problem. Why is it that a movement. This is the time when every person must great many .people appear substantially more tolerant of other people’s ask him if he can stuff his face while ghetto children difficulties, confusions and strangenesses than they are of their own? It are being suffocated and starved. seems that there is a great reluctance to accept your own craziness, you One-quater of the money raised will be used to arc supposed to do something about it. Yet other people, particularly those you have any feelings for at all, are encouraged, even urged, to be keep Harlem Prep alive. One-quarter will be used for easier on themselves. Very interesting, if somewhat confusing, habits free schools in Boston; the rest used on a priority that these natives have. basis for schools like the Buffalo Free School, which There are notable exceptions, of course. Such as the current is also in serious financial trouble. Whether you fast, of the United States. Some people seem to find it hard semi-President plead, cajole or coerce your parents for the money, to forgive him anything. Just because his tape recorders don’t work at request it instead of a Christman or Chanukah gift, propitious moments and you can’t tell the number of Watergate tapes or simply ask it for yourself, send whatever you can from one moment to the next without a pocket Japanese electronic to: Education Action Fund, P.O.Box 37, Cambridge, calculator? Is that any reason not to care about someone? David and Massachusetts 02138. Julie arc for him, and two nice kids like that can’t be all wrong. Why This is it, liberals. This is not an appeal on what kind of country would it be where you couldn’t even trust your this is a plea for a very own president, especially one elected by such a resounding political or social grounds semblance of moral consciousness. Maybe you margin? Sure makes you have faith in democracy, doesn’t it? (Having couldn't do anything to stop the mass murder of fought one war to make the world safe for democracy, do you suppose there will have to be another to make the world safe from it?) Wheee. Vietnamese peasants, but you can do something to Addendum, of the “When will I learn to keep my big mouth shut” and the discarded ghetto kids spare free schools I once, while playing poker, complained that the cards 1 was whose lives they save from annihilation. You can variety. getting weren’t even good enough to lose money on. I forgot how put down this newspaper, go home and burp your unpleasant it was to have cards and lose money. Having finally gotten way through a big meal, and watch it all on the my told to stand up and fight... like a ???... it is suddenly more news. Or you can ask yourself some hard questions apparent to me that I was happier the other way. Sniffle, sniffle. Have and decide to put yourself on the line for your another Contact, Steese, you’ll feel better, better, better. Have a nice convictions. It's up to you. week, all you healthy finks. How deep are your convictions? How many of us are part-time liberals? How many of us talk about social reform, engage in long political debates, participate in a movement now and then, but then tune it all out and return to our stereos and our career goals? How many of us can say we are really concerned with suffering in this country? These are the kinds of questions Jonathan Kozol was asking here Thursday night. When liberals hop from movement to movement, espousing the "in" cause of the day, whether it be racism, pollution or "a lot of controversy, books and articles get generated, but when it is all over, nobody who was in pain is In any less pain," said the noted educator/writer. We have had enough of "gutless liberals" who decry social problems at cocktail parties but watch the whole thing on TV, he said. What we need now is real committment. Mr. Kozol delivered a damning indictment of the public school system as a nationwide network of political indoctrination. Anyone who has read Kozol's Death at an Early Age is familiar with how the Boston public school system destroys the hearts and minds of black ghetto children. This is no Boston phenomenon; it's the same story in every slum in every city in America. Most people believe that ghetto children attend inferior schools because of lack of money, poor planning, or any of a thousand "liberal" explanations. Not true, Mr. Kozol explained. Ghetto children are treated the way they are because society needs people to clean the toilet bowls in Great Neck, needs welfare mothers for Harvard sociologists to study, needs cheap tabor for the ruling class to exploit. Consider for a moment who sits on the board of trustees of every public school, junior high, high school and university in America. It's the rich elite, the GE, IBM and General Motors executives whose children go to segregated private school out in the suburbs. These men have a vested interest in the coninutation of a privileged ruling class which profits at the expense of the exploited lower class. These men promote racism, because if people can be brainwashed into believing the myth that blacks are genetically inferior, all attempts at equalizing education will cease. And so in our managed society. Harvard publishes racist sociology, and the media, also controlled by the power structure, puts out Time cover stories on student apathy. With a_ generation that turns on the TV to see how it feels, a media myth can quickly become reality. In the sixties we were naive, Kozol told us. We believed you could work within the system. "So we went to Louise Day Hicks or Richard Nixon and said, the school system isn't working properly. It's peace, turning out cruel, bloodless, gutless people... people like you. Could you please give us a grant ... for our innovative program?" Of course Louise Day Hicks and Richard Nixon want to see the school system continue to turn out soldiers to fight their wars, maids to clean their toilets, as well as an elitist class of doctors and lawyers, scientists and engineers. This is called slotting; this is the job of the school system. In the middle of New York City's Harlem is a free school called Harlem Prep. Originated a few I • Page six The Spectrum Monday, 12 November 1973 . . — — The — — — — — — — - — grump �9 •I \ I. Selective mourning The Max Lerner Column To the Editor As a Jew, I wish to pose a question to all those who attended the Wednesday night memorial to the Israeli war dead. Is it proper to mourn the death of a select nationality (such as Israelis) when lives have been lost on both sides. I for one disagree. I mourn the death of all those who gave their lives to the senseless tradegy of war. Allan Schear Non-lethal arming The following is The killing of the kings in the sacred grove in classic of anthropology, “The Golden Bough,” is well known. Yet it has remained for Page Smith, an American history professor in California, in a Los Angeles Times piece, to set down one of the few original insights into the tortured business about President Nixon. He noted that an American President for better or worse, in lesser or greater is a built-in, kingly father figure, so that degree when we go about impeaching the President, we are at the same time killing the king. Hence, the anguish of the whole process, not for the President alone, but for the country and Congress, and especially for some of his own party Frazer’s - — an open letter to Dr. Ketter We, the undersigned, ask that you consider arming members of the Campus Security force, only tl>oj»|h ; temporarily jtnifi dibiilijtating weapons. We are deeply concerned with the seriousness of the situation, the pqaWems and but we understandable fears of Campus cannot agree that providing instruments of possible death can really be the best solution. Though the cost of dibihtating, non-lethal weapons is high, they would provide the necessary means with which to respond to the few dangerous situations, giving protection to both Security and innocent bystanders. We urgently ask you to consider this alternative to the “arming” problem. However, if this is not feasible, considering the irrevocable harm that would be done between Campus Security and the student body if a student were shot and/or killed, and in the interest of preventing any unnecessary deaths, we ask that arming of Campus Security not be done. Rev. Rod Saunders Rev. Rod Snedeker Father Ned Collins Rabbi Justin Hofmann Ms. Miriam Winokur Members of the U.B. Campus Ministry The Spectrum Monday, 12 November 1973 Vol. 24, No. 34 by Max Lerner leaders. Administration head, chief if not There he is Sole agent of foreign policy, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, constitutional symbol of American and at the same time, there direction and purpose the House Judiciary Committee is, weighing whether to move ahead with impeachment. And there the press is, digging away for more material to shed light on how honest or corrupt he is, less on Watergate now than on the cluster of inquiries connected with his own finances. It would be a historical irony if President Nixon were to survive the Watergate scrutiny after all, tapes and all, and were then to fall victim to deeds before and beyond Watergate. Star Break parliamentary have America doesn’t government, but presidential, with enormous power in the Presidency, which has C$he to mean a kind of monarchical republic, an imperial democracy. We cannot get rid of a President as the British get rid of a prime minister. Which means that the only way we have of shedding him, at a time of deep disenchantment, is by the constitutional regicide we call impeachment. The right to slay the king constitutionally, if aged be, is important in a republic which revolted against a British king, whose early leaders had grown up on English heroes, who had fought to check the Tudor and Stuart monarchs, and who had written their great works the Declaration, the Federalist Papers as manifestoes against the chance of tyrants. They had also been nourished in their youth on the whole literature of Greek and Roman tyrannicide. In a constitutional republic, to keep from actual — — - — Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz - Managing Editor — Janis Cromer Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed Business Manager — - - City Composition Copy Music Photo . .Bob . .. . . Ed Kirstein .Allan Schear .Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press The Service. The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate. Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Star Break Among the congressmen and commentators much talk > of President Nixon as an outcropping of a new “caesarism,” of his hunger for power and (in the latter-day commentaries) perhaps for money. Fortunately, the ancient drive for tyrannicide, still present in the hearts of free men, has been transformed into a passionate insistence on , the rule of law. President Nixon’s own emphasis, since his hapless blast at the media at the end of his press conference, seems to be oh due prdcess'of media. At one phase, it was also true of Spiro Agnew, and perhaps Mr. Nixon has taken a leaf from his former Vice President in the art of putting the media on the defensive. For my own part, 1 should welcome the pressure to be careful about the words 1 write, and I should think that Walter Cronkite and Eric Sevareid would welcome it too. Between due process of law and due process of media, there need be no contradiction, but only the happiest of marriages. What is likely to add strength to the impeachment process, once it gets started, is the there is question of legitimacy. There is where the Watergate testimony of the past comes in, and doubtless the testimony about campaign financing to come. It is one thing to overthrow a legitimate monarch, whatever the charges against him. It is quite another to proceed against a monarch whose very legitimacy has been called in question by the charges. It won’t make the process of constitutional regicide any more pleasant, but it may weaken some of the built-in aversion we have to it. -Copyright 1973, Los Angeles Times Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut Joe Fernbacher . . , Mitchell Dix .. Sports with getting rid of their Stuart king, Charles. Since they couldn’t brook being frustrated, yet had a passion for the constitutional niceties, they ended by executing the King in the name of the King. Perhaps that was why President Nixon fired former prosecutor Cox. It must have seemed an absurd contradiction to him that the man who held his office by presidential appointment should be preparing the powder and charges to blow the President sky-high. A case of regicide by the king’s officer in the name of the king. vacant . . . . . Feature Graphic Arts Layout . . . . . Backpage Campus Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal . . . Amy Dunkin .Larry Kraftowitz Marc Jacobson . Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman . . . Johnson. The British had a far more bitter experience Non-sectarian IRC . .Jay Boyar .. . . . Arts killings, provision was made for the ritual of dismissing an erring President. This has never happened, although the Senate missed doing it by a single solitary vote in the case of President Andrew To the Editor: In reading The Spectrum of November 7,1973,1 came across a very disturbing comment by a “Concerned Dorm Resident” in one of the letters to the editor. In criticizing Arthur Gordon and the IRC Executive Committee in their choosing of the IRJ judges, this resident makes a veiled and unsubstantiated accusation that the judges were picked because they were Jewish. Being a former dormitory resident and also having been an acquaintance of most of the present Monday, Executive Committee, I can say that IRC has always followed a non-sectarian policy. No matter what the shortcomings that IRC has, the Executive Committee has made an honest effort to provide services to all resident students. The only conclusion that I and other reasonable people can make is that the creditability of this anonymous student be questioned in light of his irresponsible charge that religion is one of the main criteria in the selection processes of IRC. Paul Kade, Coordinator Natiohal Affairs 12 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �r *Ai » T ■hB iForeat Haum: relax in (trace Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 12 November 1973 . �by Richard Lapping Spectrum Staff Writer Forest Lawn is not just another cemetery. Although adjacent to downtown Buffalo, Forest Lawn Cemetery is far removed from the noise and traffic of the city. Forest Lawn combines the pensive refinement of a burial ground with the lush, natural beauty of a park. Once inside Forest Lawn’s tranquil 270-acre expanse, Buffalo seems miles away. Approximately 7000 trees shade, the cemetery’s lavish grounds. The 157 varieties of birds observed there make Forest Lawn a paradise for bird watchers. Scajaquada Creek, which flows through Forest Lawn, was originally named for John Ken-jock-e-ta, an Indian Chief who lived on its banks for many years. Constant work The Cemetery is perfectly manicured by a crew of twenty full- time groundskeepers, said Theron B. Miller, a counselor for Forest Lawn. “They are constantly working to maintain the beauty of the cemetery,” he added. The original tract of land comprising Forest Lawn was purchased from the Seneca Indian Nation by Captain William Johnston, a retired officer of the British Charles E. Clarke, Esq. Army. bought eighty acres of the land for Reverend James N. Granger and his brother Wayne Granger for express use as a buria ground. The grounds contained “equal quantities of forest and lawn,” thus giving rise to its present name. A private organization gained ownership of the cemetery in 1855 under the title “Forest Lawn Cmetery Association of the City of Buffalo.” By 1864, a community feeling had developed that the “great cemetery of the city should not be held by a private corporation, subject to (financial) vicissitudes.” Thus a new organization was formed entitled the “Buffalo City Cemetery Association.” “Forest Lawn” is not the legal, but rather its peopular designation. ‘The” cemetery Forest Lawn is now a non-sectarian cemetery. This was not always so, as a book published in 1879 by the Buffalo Historical Society states: “It is the cemetery of Buffalo; and is especially so far all those who are not attached to the Romish or Jewish Faith.” The first funeral train rolled into Forest Lawn on July 12, 1850, carrying the body of John Lay Jr., son of a prominent town merchant. Approximately 170,000 people are buried at the cemetery, according to Helen Sims, Assistant Treasurer of Forest Lawn. In addition to the aesthetic beauty of Forest Lawn, a number of memorials and points of interest are well worth seeing. Standing near the Delaware Avenue entrance is a memorial to the Seneca Chief, Red Jacket. A forceful orator, his Indian name, Sagoycwatha, means “He Keeps Them Awake.” Red Jacket advocated peace with the white American citizens and was awarded a silver medal by President George Washington for his efforts. Fillmore buried there Millard Fillmore, thirteenth President of the United States and first Chancellor of the University of Buffalo, is buried within the confines of Forest Lawn. A original stone bearing only his initials “MF” stands in his family burial plot. Since his death, more grand, imposing memorials have been erected to mark his grave. The Blocher Family Memorial, carved in Italy, is nationally famous. The milk-white marble figures shine impressively inside their glass housing. The huge memorial was carved from a single piece of marble. Frank B. Baird and Jacob Schoellkopf, for whom Baird and Schoellhopf Halls were named, rest in peace at Forest Lawn. Cremation facilities were installed at Forest Lawn in 1932 to meet its growing demands. A “columbarium” was built for the cremation memorial urns. Cremation is accepted by nearly every faith. “About thirty cremations a month occur at Forest Lawn,” reported one employee. Mausoleum to open A mausoleum is also under construction fdr people prefering above-ground burial. It is scheduled to be completed by Thanksgiving, said Mr. Miller. He added: “It will have room for nearly 1300 coffins and cremation urns.” Many individual family mausoleums and “more modest” sarcophagi are scattered about the Cemetery grounds. Excellent foresight by pasf trustees is evidenced by the 1,500,000 square feet of undeveloped land still available at Forest Lawn. The famous poem by Joyce Kilmer, which begins “I think I shall never see, a poem as lovely as a tree,” was inspired by a walk through Forest Lawn, claims Charles H. Keitsch, a former groundskeeper at the Cemetery. Forest Lawn is a fascinating place to visit, but 1 wouldn.t want to lie there. , Monday, 12 November 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �The Spectrum Coupon Special expires 12/15/73 winterize and save r*~' Oakland Superintendent with this coupon onParts and labor for:, Winterizing, Tuna-up, Brakes, Tires, & Exhaust Systems Only independent foreign cor service - 838-6200 2820 Bailey Avenue (Behind Radio Shack) on the Bailey Exit-KensingtonI Expy. theme from 2001 and-MORE for $1 jV A letter from a group calling itself “The Symbionese Liberation Regional Youth Unit” claimed responsibility for the murder last Tuesday of Marcus Foster, the 50-year old black school superintendent, and the wounding of his 38-year old white assistant, Robert Blackburn. The Liberation Army said in its letter to a Berkeley radio station and a San Francisco newspaper that Foster and Blackburn had been marked for death “by a court of the people.” The three- page letter said the men were guilty of “crimes against children” for allegedly furnishing Sirica metes out judgment Washington Judge John J. Sirica sentenced three participants in the Watergate break-in to minimum prison terms of one year each, apparently assuring their release by Christmas since they have already been in jail almost a year. On Friday, Judge Sirica meted out the heaviest sentence to E. Howard Hunt who was given a two and a half to eight years sentence and fined $10,000. Another leader of the break-in, James W. McCord, received a one' to‘‘.five-year sentence, : the' Consumer advocate Ralph Nader and three members of Congress, brought a suit to force acting Attorney General Robert H. Bork to reinstate Mr. Cox and also to reinstitute Cox’s office which Bork abolished at the time he fired Cox on October 20. Mr. Cox was hired under an order issued by former Attorney General Elliot Richardson which stated the special prosecutor could not be fired unless he committed “extraordinary improprieties.” In a related development, C.G. (Bebe) Rebozo, Soldiers vs. generals The attorney for the men, Donald G. Schultz, in a plea for leniency, said: “The question is how much more punishment do you mete out to soldiers in this affair while the architects, the generals have not yet spent one day in jail.” Sydney Sachs, Mr. Hunt’s attorney, stated his client’s health is deteriorating and that forcing to spend any more time in jail might “do further harm to him.” Mr. Barker’s daughter, Maria Jdoffett, told reporters after the sentencing that it was “totally unjust that Hunt gets 30 months and a pawn like my father gets 18 months. Of course, with what he (Hunt) is going to give them (the prosecutors), they’re going to get Mitchell, Magruder and ultimately the President of the United States.” In another federal courtroom, U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell, agreed Friday to rule whether the firing of Archibald Cox as special prosecutor was lawful. Mr. Gesell gave government lawyers until Friday to submit any legal arguments they want to make before he reaches a decision, to be reached this week. stolen. same sentence as tthtthree Miarrti-irea rtlerT' thi Prudent’s fVferid/kied the WastiingtoriPdst for fibfeled'liim cHarphgth’e asJoSfcrStad’with the' tyttrglary. Bernard Barker,' ! Sift mflliort fdfcnflffed \st the *r%ctinte* of the three other in an article about a stock transaction. Rebozo said Miami-based men was sentenced from 18 months to in his suit that the libel occurred when the Post in a front-page article, said he had cashed $91,500 in six years. stolen stocks in 1968 after being told they had been Nixon confident ■ The President said on national television Wednesday night he was confident he could reassure Americans in the months ahead that he had not violated the trust of his office and White House officials have indicated consideration is being given to several possible ways to do this. The Senate Watergate Committee wants to arrange some type of meeting of at least a delegation of members with Mr. Nixon to question him. Presidential aides have given no indication that Nixon would agree to such a session. The Senate Committee suggested an informal meeting with no suggestion that Mr. Nixon be under oath. Former Attorney General Elliot Richardson said that despite his resignation over differences with the President or Watergate, he believes Mr. Nixon has been fully truthful in denying complicity in the scandals. Both Mr. Richardson and William Ruckelshaus have urged full disclosure on the part of the President regarding the Watergate affair. > THE MILLARD FILLMORE COLLEGE Student Association ‘ — n — ‘ *(tortio#y sponsored by the Notional "jmiBiiiment for the Arts, ftige ten The Spectrum Monday, 12 November 1973 . . ? Watergate sentences NOTICE dramaticorchestral piece inspired by Nietzsche's treatise on the subject of Man and Superman is the musiial subject for the evening ■ Parsed, discussed, with orchestral imonstrations in the first half of the program —and played in its entirety in the second ■ See Michael Tilson Thomas and his Buffalo Philharmonic finish what Kubrick and Deodato started ■ MONDAY EVENING. NOV. 19, 1973 8:30 pm KLEINHANS MUSIC HALL. ONIY $1.00* for Students, Faculty ■ Tickets available at all College-University Student Ticket offices and Philharmonic Box. Office Kleinhans Musk Hall. ‘ police computers with information about students. Ed Tichi, a graduate student in the Department of Educational Administration at this University, knew of Mr. Foster’s reputation while they were both in the Philadelphia school system in 1970. Mr. Tichi said Mr. Foster’s reputation was “excellent” and that he was “highly spoken of by students, and he could do things for them that couldn’t normally be done. He was popular and well- liked.” The school at wnich Foster taught wls predominantly black, giving him what Mr. Tichi termed a new edge in student-administration communication. The office of Congressman Roland V. Dellum (D., Oakland) also had no idea what the motive behind the murder was. A spokesman for the Congressman said there had been talk that records t>f peddle had been kcjh; since they were two years old, but this was not substantiated as a factor in the murder. In a rather bizarre incident last week, the Superintendent of the Oakland public school system was murdered, and his Assistant Superintendent wounded. The men were apparently caught in a cross- fire of a shot-gun and a revolver. Investigators have been unable to establish a motive for the attack, but they did indicate it was a planned execution. ! ALSO SPRACH ZARATHUSTRA m � will hold its annual Budget Meeting on Nov. 14th at 10:00 p.m. 147 Diefendorf All M.F.C. students cordially invited. �v' -"V \\ r Uganda praises Nixon KAMPALA (UPI) Ugandan President Idi Amin Thursday praised President Nixon’s handling of the Watergate scandal and said a weaker man would have resigned or committed suicide. “I wish to congratulate you and compliment you most sincerely for this courageous stand,” Amin said in a telegram to Nixon. “I am sure any other weak leader would have resigned or committed suicide after being subjected to so much harassment because of the Watergate affair.” — Call for Israeli withdrawal Sen. J. William Fulbright (D., Ark.) WASHINGTON (UPI) Friday called on the United States and the Soviet Union to persuade and pressure Israel to give up Arab territory conquered since 1967 in exchange for a superpower guarantee of her security. Fulbright, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee', said the precise terms of a peace settlement for the Middle East would have to be worked dut in protracted negotiations. “But the general requirements are clear,” Fulbright said in a Senate speech. “The recovery of lost lands by the Arabs and security for - Israel.” Fulbright said: “It is up to us, and up to the Russians, working through the United Nations, to apply whatever degree of persuasion we can, or whatever degree of pressure we must, to bring about a compromise peace based upon the principles of the Security Council Resolution of November, 1967. National AFL-CK) pushes impeachment WASHINGTON (UPI) The AFL-CIO Thursday asked its 13.5 million members to urge their congressmen to impeach President Nixon immediately. The labor federation, launching a nationwide campaign, released a bill of particulars giving what it considers grounds for impeachment. Among the reasons listed were charges that Nixon has “consistently lied” to the American people, that he has “used the office of the Presidency for personal enrichment,” brought dishonor on the office, violated the Constitution and caused “an erosion of public confidence in our democratic system of government .” —Klrsl - Lodging quarters cleaners WASHINGTON (UPI) ‘The White DeviV Lynn Bowman, Michael Pelonaro, Marty Maniak and Georgia Griffis rehearse for the up-coming Center for Theater Research production, "The White Devil" directed by Gordon Rogoff. The show opens December 5 at the Courtyard Theater. to open Housemaids now will be known to the government as “lodging quarters cleaners,” and foremen as “blue collar — worker supervisors,” all in the interest of eliminating sex designations . , • . . from job titles. i Fifty-two titles being changed by the Census Bureau for its record-Keepiflg. gt ftp,wanqrt. 0* the Mb'* Department’s Wotpen’s Bureau and Manpower Administration, and t|ie. Federal, Interagency Committee on Occupation Classification. The revisions include clergymen to clergy; newsboys to newspaper carriers; office boys to office helpers; shoe repairmen to shoe repairers; fisherman and oystermen to fishers, hunters and trappers; airline stewardesses to flight attendants; bus boys to waiters’ assistants and firemen to fire fighters. Turkeys more expensive WASHINGTON (UPI) With consumers having gobbled up more turkeys than usual during the year because of high beef and pork prices, Thanksgiving shoppers will find their traditional holiday fare more expensive, this month than they did last year. Although turkey production this year is slightly larger than a year ago, Agriculture Department economists reported Thursday in an “Outlook Digest” report, lower slaughter weights have offset the increase and left consumers with about the same number of pounds of turkey as last year. - State Nader and Rockefeller dash on energy A spokesman for Gov. Rockefeller Thursday termed President Nixon’s recommendations for meeting the energy crisis as “constructive” and noted the state had already begun moves in many of the suggested areas. In an interesting contrast, consumer advocate Ralph Nader criticized President Nixon’s energy conservation measures as hitting consumers too hard. Nader said the President’s proposal would have the consumer not the oil industry or the utilities make the sacrifices. He said industry uses 70 per cent of the energy in the United States and that a “great deal of it is wasted.” - — Campus Ministry to present films The UB Campus Ministers is presenting a series of films concerned with several religious, ethical and moral issues. They have already shown two films concerned with the struggle of the American Indian, and are planning to explore views of the Black experience, the challenge of violence, criminal justice, economic survival, ecology and the future. Chosen for their relevence to those topics, the films are short and discussions on their content by the producers, or people familiar with the subjects and someone from the ministry, will follow their screenings. The Ministry hopes the showing of these films will stimulate awareness in the existence of the UB Campus Ministry, and simultaneously expose the students to issues that are pertinent to their relationships with people of different values and backgrounds, and society as a whole. The Ministry feels the exploration of these issues may enhance a growing awareness of religion from not only the viewpoint of an individual to his God, but the understanding of other people. , Mideast settlement Six-poin t proposal accepted hy Israelis and Egyptians A new six-point Mideast cease-fire plan proposed by Secretary of State Henry Kissinger was agreed to by Israel and Egypt on Friday. The plan was aimed at easing the current tension, resolving the immediate military difficulties, and setting the basis for prompt peace negotiations. Dr. Kissinger completed the plan while conferring with Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat in Cairo. A draft of the agreement was forwarded to Tel Aviv where it was approved by Israeli leaders. Dr. Kissinger left Cairo shortly afterwards and continued his diplomatic mission through the Arab states, heading for meetings with King Hussein of Jordan and Saudi Arabia’s King Faisal. Details revealed Exact details of jthe agreement were not announced until Dr. Kissinger made them public late last Friday. It contained the following points; -Both sides agree to observe the cease-fire mandated by the United Nations Security Council on October 22. -Israel and Egypt consent to immediate discussions aimed at resolving territorial disputes and disengaging forces along the cease-fire line. —The town of Suez will receive daily supplies and arrangements are being made for the evacuation of all wounded and civilians. -Israel will allow non-miLtary supplies to be sent to the east bank of the Suez. -U.N. observers will replace Israelis at the checkpoints on the Cairo-Suez road. The Israelis will be allowed to participate with the U.N. forces to ensure that no military supplies are getting through-When U.N. observers take their positions, an exchange of prisoners will begin. -The Egyptian blockade in the Gulf of Suez will be lifted immediately. The news of the peace proposal was well received in Tel Aviv. The moodl of the Israeli leaders was described as “ebulient optimism.” It appears that both sides will now cooperate to bring about a Monday, prompt end to the current hostilities. The peace proposal was described by one Israeli official as “the best chance for a lasting peace that we have had in the last 25 years.” Optimism shattered The optimism generated by the agreement was shattered briefly on Friday when Cairo announced it had shot down two Israeli jets over the Suez. The Israeli commrjid acknowledged the loss of a reconnaissance plane, claiming it had been shot down by Egyptian surface-to-air missiles. The incident caused some friction, but it is not expected to negate the peace agreement. The agreement is only between Israel and Egypt. Neither Jordan nor Syria have come to terms with the Israelis. Officials in Tel Aviv do not appear worried about this, maintaining as they have all along that the other Arab states will follow suit once an agreement is reached with Egypt. U.S. stockpiles to be increased Secretary Kissinger departed from Riyadh after speaking with King Faisal and headed east for a scheduled meeting with Pakistani leaders in Islamabad, Pakistan. It was believed that Dr. Kissinger had tried to get King Faisal to agree to an easing of the Saudi Arabian oil embargo, but was unsuccessful. Dr. Kissinger described his talks widT President Sadat as “extremely constructive.” “My "■ r i day-and-s h:t:' , ]_ i ogress in establishing a framework for a just and lasting peace in the Middle East," Dr. Kissinger said. In Washington, Pentagon officials disclosed that an additional $2-3 billion would be needed to buju. missiles, ammunition, and transport planes to establish a larger weapons stockpile. The need for this increase was made obvious by recent losses of American equipment in the October Mideast war. The additional request would be added to the original Defense Department budget of $79 billionf> ' . 12 November 1973 The Spectrum Plage eleven . . �Action iine Have a problem? Need help? Do you find it impossible to untangle the University bureaucracy? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, The Spectrum sponsors Action Line, a reader service column. Through Action Line, individual students can get answers to puzzling questions, find out where and why University decisions are made and get action where change is needed. Just dial 831-5000 or visit the Action Line booth in the Center Lounge in Norton Hall for individual attention. The Office of Student Affairs and Services will investigate all questions and complaints, and will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating the inquiry is kept confidential under dll circumstances. The more common questions will be answered in this column each week. 9 pm; Thursday 11 am pm, 6 pm 9 pm; Friday 11 am 5 pm, 6 pm phone number is 831-4902. - - - - pi s - - ■ ■ 5 pm, 6 pm ■ ■ 9 pm. Their ■ ■ Q: Where do 1 go for a transcript and how much does it cost? A; The place to go is Admissions and Records. The first transcript is free and any additional cost one dollar each. To get a transcript sent to you must request it either personally or in writing from the Office of Admissions and Records. This is a control to make sure that transcripts are not requested by unauthorized persons (you are the only authorized person). Official transcripts can be sent to schools and other places, but not to the student or any relative. You may personally receive an unofficial transcript if you so desire. Transcripts may be sent to the various departments on campus without a fee. Q: Can I still obtain an IJ>. card? Q: I am a transfer student applying to graduate schools. I was told by someone in Admissions and A: Yes. Go to Foster basement, Room 16 from Records that my transfer credits and the transferred 12:00 noon until 3:00 pm on Monday, Tuesday, cumulative average would appear oh my SUNYAB Wednesday, or Friday and from 6:00 pm until 9:00 transcript. My grades and courses from my previous pm on Thursdays, will not appear on the transcript because of me vague policy. Is this a policy? Q: What happens if you lose your I.D. card? A: According to Admissions and Records A: You are asked to report the loss of any I.D. transferred courses and grades were listed on the card to the Office of Student Affairs and Services at transcript until 1V4 years ago. Since then, transfer 201 Harriman. A temporary one will be. issued to work is indicated on the transcript by the total you at that time and you can get a permanent one number of hours transferred and the name of the by going to room 16, Foster Hall. It is adviseable that school. This is primarily an ethical matter. Many you contact the bookstore and the library after graduate schools and employers will not accept a losing an I.D. card to prevent any misuse of your transcript from one school including the transfer card. work from another. Graduate schools want the original transcript from each school attended. Note: We have received additional information concerning Speed Reading Courses. Ms. Keturah Q: Where is the pregnancy counseling service Nichols offers the course through the Division of Undergraduate Studies for $25. You may obtain and what service* do they offer? A; The Pregnancy Counseling Service is located more information in 325 Diefendorf or call in Room 343 Norton. You can obtain a pregnancy 831-3631. Also, the Ski Club now has international test for a fee of $4.00. They offer pregnancy counseling on the various alternatives available to a Student I.D. cards available in their office, 318 woman including referrals for adoption and Norton. abortion. They also provide information concerning Students who have not as yet picked up human sexuality and are available to answer Semester I (Fall 1973) Financial Aid checks should questions. Counseling is done on a drop-in basis. The inquire at the Office of-Student Accounts, Hayes A. 5 pm; Room 1 unless the Financial Aid Award has been hours of the service are: Monday -r 11 am Tuesday 5 granted since the end of October. 11 am 5 pm; Wednesday 11 am 4hool ■■ THE POSITION OF S.H. Minority Student Rffairs Coordinator is ■ now O PENH! Petitions are now available in the S.A. Office—206 Norton Hall DEADLINE FOR PETITIONS IS B:00 p.m., NOVEMBER 14 - - I PRIORY 9 Nov. IBthS POSITION ANY FULL-TIME, pPEN TO UNDERGRADUATE DAY STUDENT. SbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbobiS Black Student Union BID WHIST TOURNAMENT November 12 - IS Prizes given winners. Application* may ba picked up at tha B.S.U. Office 336 Norton Hall. For further information call 831-5346 or 831-5347. Deadline for applications - Nov. 9, 73. - 'O BLACK STUDENT UNION H *■ W&t s;rjtt i &0 vm-ina^aiti-i write bfls ,35i5S?aef!i .safcywl f BLACK HOMECOMING presents Friday, November 16 9:00 p.m. CYMANDE NEW BIRTH BAR-KAYS Saturday, November 17 9:00 p.m. THE MAIN INGREDIENT INDEPENDENCE Sunday, November 18 9:00 p.m. The Main Ingredient NIKKI GIOVANNI IMANI WORKSHOP FREDDIE HUBBARD Place: Clark Gym Price: $3.50 per night For further information, contact the B.S.U. office at 831 -5346 or 831 -5347 Theme: "COME TOGETHER BLACK PEOPLE" I ft twelve The Spectrum Monday, 12 November 1973 . . jwf: jSfflV . i-i i |j|(< I I •I Vi I J« HHJI i C i* a • VVVi » w»A k>X , ■M ■ Th» Election im - - : �- I \ fi Jr '£ % i Sociology Club helps majors with problems The undergraduate Sociology Club is gaining momentum after several years of virtual inactivity. The purpose of the club is to help sociology msqors plan curriculums and sequences for their degrees and assist with other related problems. The club intends to acquaint majors with various graduate programs and meet other students with similar interests. The organization plans to provide job opportunities information and occupational advice. Club members will have the opportunity to become active in Alpha Kappa Delta (AKD), a national sociology honor society. is showing a collectjo'n <Ji:. from landscapes, flgurative motifs, abstract, geometric designs and many examples of pop art. The technique of silkscreen is variously used from the seemingly simple black and white graphic design by Vasareley to the more technically complex S color design by the artist D’arcangelo. The silkscreen ‘Remembrance’ by Norio Azuma is thought provoking and subtle. It is composed of rectangular forms whose edges mesh into each other and into the dimensions of the silkscreen. The feeling of deep and shallow space is accentuated by the use of grey and Gaik serigraphs ranging tones in a wide value range. One’s eyes to the jagged bright circle on the surface, and the overlapping of images creates a feeling of receding and advancing space. In the collection are also images by Josef Albers, Andy Warhol, Marisol, all of whom have art works in the Albright Knox. A silkscreen has been set up to demonstrate the technique, the image being used is a brass rubbing of medieval figures that was transferred onto the silkscreen by a photographic process. visually attracted -C. Rusiniak ' ’ "> i - ; . November 13 V17nni71> /\ A TVTC � M-J i .Tj 1 IA Representatives will be on hand to discuss medical, housing, insurance, and other benefits for veterans } BENEFITS ■ • co-leader: Ron Rolagna EXPLAINED "Rost-Viatnam Syndrom*" discussion adjustments and problems of "Viat vets". - Norton Hall rm 262 — of particular 9:30 p.m. at your UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE # Norton Union kWk. » December 3 at 3:30, Dr. Richard Schwartz, dean of the Law School, will speak on “Non-reactive Research.” The club has also set up a sociology library on the Ridge Lea campus. - -*r SHARE THE RIDE WITH US THIS THANKSGIVING AND GET ON TO A GOOD THING. Us means Greyhound, and a lot of your fellow students who are already on to a good thing. You leave when you like. Travel comfortably. Arrive refreshed and on time. You’ll save money, too. over the increased standby air fares. Share the ride with us on weekends. Holidays. Anytime. Go Greyhound. ONE- Ml V MW I RTRMRI R JOSTEl’S HOLD *. Joan McArdle GREYHOUND SERVICE MJIfflT In Survey planned Club plans to survey graduated sociology majors in the near future to determine where these students are now attending graduate school and the types of jobs they have obtained. H. Roy Kaplan, the director of Undergraduate Studies for Sociology, and club advisor, receives news of job openings by employers who are seeking full or part-time sociology help. The club meets every few; weeks. At the last meeting, Robert Ford led an informal discussion on “C rimionology and Sociological Law.” Morris Fried and Richard Zeller will discuss their respective areas of sociology in a meeting on November 19 at 3:30 p.m. in Ridge Lea 422 op ROUND- YOU CAN YOU * SPECIAL THANKSGIVING SERVICE- to N.Y.C. direct COLLEGE RIIG ■ from campus $30.00 Round Trip. y I M t' '■■ JOEL REICHARD -833-9624 * . , . ■ v"" 1 Look for Josten's. Special " l! 'r 1 Available al[the fiir'iT" *'• 3 mm A change for the ORDER YOUR RING NOW FOR CHRISTMAS DELIVERY. Monday, 12 November 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Hockey Goal barrage drowns B alls by Daw Ceringer Sports Editor Powerful Bowling Green handed the hockey Bulls their firt two losses of the season last Friday and Saturday at Twin Rinks. The undefeated Falcons won their second and third games of the young season with 8-3 and 8-4 scores, while dropping Buffalo’s record to 1-2. Bowling Green broke the first contest open by tallying three times within a span of 4S seconds, Linemates Bob Dobek, Sieve Ball and Doug Ross scored to increase the Falcons’ lead from 2-1 to S-l. On Saturday night. Bowling Green scored three goals within 47 seconds in the fitsfcperiod, and came back to lock up the victory with three unanswered second-period goals after the Bulls had closed the gap to 3-2. “HarcJ work, that’s what it takes,” offered Falcon coach Ron Mason. “Last year, when I was at Lake Superior, we beat Ohio State and we beat this team [Bowling Green] 4 times the same way,” Mason added. - < Falcons capitalize on opportunities Buffalo played a stronger game Saturday night, but tight forechecking enabled Bowling Green to capitalize on seemingly every opportunity to score eight goals. The Falcons would undoubtedly have scored more than eight times Friday night had Bull netminder John Moore not foiled the Falcons on four breakaways. Buffalo’s power play resulted in eight goals during the two-game series, three for the Bulls and five for Bowling Green. Both Buffalo power play goals in Friday night’s contest came directly after faceoffs in the Falcon zone as Buffalo was repeatedly denied opportunities to set up their power play attack by the Bowling Green penalty-killers. “Well, I think that we showed that we do have pride and dignity,” asserted Buffalo coach Ed Wright. “We indicated shade of such as we didn’t die. We played a much better game tonight, but we were playing a real good team in Bowling Green.” Wright disappointed Wright was somewhat disappointed with the Bulls’ play. “I think that defensively, we showed that we haven’t improved as much as we hoped,” said Wright. “In addition, we need to forecheck a little more, and we’ve got to start playing the body more. Bowling Green played the body very well,” added Wright. The Bulls will journey to Clarkson Friday to face a squad that has consistently been a powerhouse in ECAC Divison I. Buffalo will then return home to face Kent State Sunday after noon before hosting archrival Oswego next Tuesday night at Twin Rinks. Fillmore Room" THURSDAY) Nov. 15' STEVE GOODMAN FRIDAY, Nov. 16 KINKY FREIDMAN & THE TEXAS JEWBOYS Gonferenoe Theatre Nov. 17 -J8 WRITINGS AND COLUMBIA PICTURES Presents ROBERT ALTMAN’S pwps DRAWMGS% -%w t ' SUSANNAH YORK \Mnn«r of tw BmI AdrSM Award •I tfw Canon Frtm Fastivai ' COFFEEHOUSE Nov. 16 -17 9:00 p.m. - BILLY FAIER 1 st floor cafeteria Banjo Virtuoso SI 17 Ffcge fourteen The Spectrum Monday, . . 12 November 1973 - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-11-12 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 34, but it should be No. 35. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-11-12 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n35_19731112 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[35] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/dffd94953302c8d75c4dd205da0d09c1.pdf 09ea11dae0422697dac44bc771ccd922 PDF Text Text The S pECT^UM mm* V6I. 24, No. 33 External Stats University of New York at Buffalo Friday, 9 November 1973 repor Evaluation urges reforming and pre serving the Colleges by Gary Cohn Contributing Editor “We regard the Collegiate system as an instrument of high intellectual and social promise, a resource whose most significant uses have only begun to be perceived.” This assessment was found in the long-awaited external evaluation of the Colleges, a 25-page document released Tuesday. Detailing both strengths and weaknesses of the Colleges as a whole, the report recommended transforming the present Collegiate system into a new Collegiate system “without killing the essence of life in the process.” The report, which was reprinted in yesterday’s Reporter, culminated a thorough investigation of the Colleges by a team of five distinguished scholars from various universities. The external evaluating team cited five characteristics of the Collegiate system as “most worth preserving”: (1) motivation and enthusiasm; (2) attention to slighted perspectives and values; (3) sense of community; (4) fostering of social awareness and involvement; and (5) experiential and interdisciplinary learning. Zeal and enthusiasm “A sense of zeal and crusading search for new educational and expressive forms permeates some of the Colleges,” stated the report in discussing students and faculty. “This concern has persisted even in the absence of substantia] support from the University,” the report continued. It cited the “freedom-movement vitality of the Women’s Studies College, the sense of effectiveness of those engaged in community action CP. Snow College and Rachel Caf search for scientific excellence in College D and the residential congeniality of College B.” The expression of “alternative points of view on economic, political and cultural aspects of society” was cited as a strength of the Colleges. Specifically, the report mentioned Social Sciences College and Women’s Studies College as expressing viewpoints “that do not appear adequately represented within regular university fare.” enthusiasm,” sated the report, giving a course in palmistry as an example. However, the report cautioned against assuming that all courses in “trendy” or “pseudo-scientific subjects” were being taught by unqualified instructors. If an instructor’s enthusiasm led to a “mastery of the .. subject,” then a “lack of formal credentials would not matter.” For instance, the courses in parapsychology “are taught by instructors who are well prepared,” according to the report. . Partisan persuasion “Partisian advocacy” was criticized by the evaluators: “A teacher who feels passionately about his theories will try his best to persuade the students of the or, in a few cases, go beyond correctness of his theories persuasion.” For example, “when Plato was studied in College F, the partisian defense of homosexuality generated interpretations of the text that were patently wrong,” the report explained. Discussing the alleged lower standards in College courses, the report stated: ‘The general suspicion that undemanding courses are more numerous in the Colleges than in the departments may be justified.” However, it cautioned that “this type of course may not really be typical of the Collegiate system as a whole.” While acknowledging that “lazy, untalented, or unscrupulous students may use the Colleges to earn their degrees with less intellectual effort or with a higher ... abuses curtailed only if its critics can acknowledge its virtues, its advocates .can acknowledge its abuses, and all parties can come to understand the relations between those strengths and weaknesses,” stated the report in a call for accommodation. The Collegiate system can never be made completely free from flaws, the report stressed. “The possibility of abuses is a price worth paying in return for the presence of virtues,” it asserted. The evaluators called for “collegiate autonomy” while insisting upon procedures to insure “academic integrity.” All instructors teaching courses should have the “rrequisite competence,” the evaluators strongly recommended. “One who knows a subject well may teachit badly, but one who does not know it well will surely teach it badly,” they reasoned. The report also suggested incorporating the talents of those “whose competence is not judged on the baas of normal academic credentials” with those of regular faculty members. ‘There is no subject matter that is intrinsically unsuitable for academic inquiry,” the report asserted. Specifically, the report mentioned the value of teaching “seemingly non-intellectual pursuits” such as crafts, mystical behavior and parapsychology. The evaluators stressed the importance of continual experimentation and assessment: “Innovative enterprises should be encouraged, and the inhibiting effects of fear or failure should be mitigated by a spirit of adventuresomeness.” Appealing for adherence to the “canons of honesty,” the report explained: “Grades may be used or not. They should not be abused.” Individual Colleges can assume a variety of forms, and should not be restricted solely to residential Colleges , „ • Learning-by-experience The report also praised the “sense of intimate community and shared intellectual and social concerns” as highly conducive to learning. A further positive aspect of “community” cited by the report was “the participation of students in the policy-making and administration of academic life.” Involvement in real community problems can add an important dimension to learning and can increase student motivation, according to the report. “Particularly striking examples include CP. Snow College and College Z in their studies and activities in legal aid, ho and urban studies; Rachel Carson College in its address to environmental problems; and Women’s Studies College in its interest in seeking equal rights for women within the University and on a wide frontier.” The report described various learning-by-experiencing programs found in some of the Colleges as “valuable.” It particularly cited the College Z program involving students in current courtroom cases and the Rachel Carson environmental action program involving students in local pollution control enforcement. Weaknesses noted The weaknesses called “most important to combat” by the external evaluators were: (1) Bad faith in regard to agreed upon rules and procedures; (2) Lax standards in selecting instructors; (3) Tolerance of partisan advocacy; (4) Disregard for University standards regarding work and grades: (5} Lack of adequate financialand faculty support; and (6) Lack of healthy relations with the rest of the University. As examples of “bad faith,” the report noted the “not uncommon” Collegiate practice of repeating or slightly changing an experimental course without submitting the course to the procedure for regularizing it. College E was specifically criticized for psing this procedure. “Some of the controversial [College] courses are taught by people whose only qualification seems to be grade-point average than they could have done otherwise,” the report maintained that distribution requirements and the requirements for various majors make it impossible for students to take more than a few “undemanding” courses. No transcript stigma Disputing the contention that College courses on a student’s transcript adversely affect his graduate school and job acceptances, the report stated there is no “convincing evidence that graduate schools, professional schools or potential employers have become wary of Buffalo graduates because of the Collegiate system.” The report also noted “woefully inadequate financial support” by the Administration as a weakness besetting the Colleges. Inadequate budgets often guarantee “not only barely reputable projects, but also a hostile outsider mentality.” A flrfal weakness cited by the report was the “ruinous confrontational relations” between the Colleges and Administration. The present Collegiate Assembly “reflects and magnifies” these bad relations, forcing the Colleges into “intransigent, amateurish arguments “and an authoritarian role.” Virtues override abuses The evaluating committee outlined a series of recommendations under which the Collegiate System could be reformed. “Its virtues can be preserved and its as originally conceived, the report stated. Finally, the report called for a “reallocation of University resources” to provide support “at a level adequate for the programs of the Colleges.” The reallocation should include both “direct funding of Collegiate activities” and “new financial incentives” to reward academic departments whose faculty commit time to the Colleges. The evaluators recommended that the University “initiate immediately a process to transform the present Collegiate system into a new Collegiate system in the spirit of changing one living organism into another without killing the essence of life in the process. Specifically, the report recommended a five-step process for carrying out the transformation, to be completed by the end of the 1974-75 academic year. First, the report advocated the creation of an ad hoc i committee to carry out the transformation of the Collegiate System. This committee should consist of the faculty and student members of the Faculty-Senate committee on the Colleges, two College students and two masters/coordinators elected by the Collegiate Assembly, plus the Ddirector of the Colleges. Secondly, the report recommended a new Collegiate prospectus which would clearly state the “criteria which a College must satisfy.” This prospectus should detail ” —continued on page 3— �PubHc education nee strong student support Public education is being Student Assembly (SUSA) have threatened, guest speaker Brian now merged into one Petraitis told the Student organization, of which he is the Assembly Tuesday. The State new chairperson. Changing the “drop-and-add” University of New York (SUNY) has the third largest public tuition period from six weeks to about cost in the nation, explained Mr. one week has been recommended Petraitis, chairperson of the by the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) Policy Committee, reported Ted Passero. Noting that “the DUS Policy Committee is only advisory,” Mr. Passero indicated that Undergraduate Dean Charles Ebert usually follows the advice of that committee. North Campus New election Student Rights coordinator □iff Palefsky was elected to the Personnel and Appointments committee by a 19-17 vote. Many Assembly members were unhappy with the election of a member of the.SA executive committee to this body, feeling that an by Richard Uppman Assemblyman should have been Spectrum Staff Writer chosen instead. In other business, SA President Jon Dandes North Campus students feel alienated from the announced that the election for Main Street Campus, according to a recent poll the position of Minority Affairs by The Spectrum. Students at both conducted coordinator, which was resigned campuses were questioned about their respective by Rob Williams last week, will be attitudes toward their dormitory living experiences Student Association of the State held November 16. Mr. Dandes this year. also described a proposed Regents University (SASU). When asked how many people they know on the Explaining that no New York Scholarship Fund through which Main Campus, most North Campus students said State legislator or SUNY trustee local stores will contribute money from five to six people, with 35% knowing either one person or no one. The same question was hosed has graduated from a SUNY for University students. ‘The four-course load is not in to Main Campus residents, who averaged school, Mr. Petraitis stressed that public education and present jeopardy at this time,” reported approximately seven friends on the North Campus. Apparently, there was no feeling of alienation on the tuition levels therefore need Academic Affairs coordinatorBob part of the Main Campus students; the survey strong student support through Kole. ‘The faculty does not they have visited the North Campus between showed SASU. Mr. Petraitis also explained support a switch to a different two and three times, with 40% traveling there only that SASU and the credit system, and neither do the once. Albany-created State University students,” he explained. New friends When asked if anyone, given the opportunity, would like to meet more people on the opposite Introductory cross country ski seminar campus, the residents responded: YES NO DON’T CARE DATE; November 17,1973 PL ACErConferencc Theatre 65% Main Campus 35% 0% 70% 0% 30% TIME: 9:45 a.m. 3:00 p.m. FEE: $5.00 North Campus As far as problems of dormitory living, students Seminar will feature: on the Main Campus allow themselves approximately 12 minutes to get to class in the morning. North Fitness Mr. Norbert Baschnagel Campus students, however, must allow for an Equipment Mr. Jim Kolocotronis average 35 minutes to get to class. The average wait Technique Mr. Thomas Kendall for a bus was a little over 13 minutes. A majority expressed hesitancy about traveling to the Main Films and Demonstration Campus on weeknights for activities, because of the long ride involved. Registration Deadline—Nov. 12, 1973 On the same note, a majority of students from the Main Campus said they would be unhappy to Registration Form have to travel to the North Campus for activities at Make checks payable to: Div. of Continuing Educ., SUNYAB any time. They said, however, they would be willing Mrs. Ethel Schrtiidl to agree to a 0%-lS% shift of activities, while those University Conference Coordinator Mail this form with check to on the Amherst Campus desired a 25%-50% shift. ........ j : Residents feel p .• from Main Campus peers - Faculty Club-Harriman Halt, SUNYAB Buffalo, N.Y. 14214 - Phone 831-3904 New ideas During the course of the survey, several people offered ideas for increasing the availability of activities and facilities at Amherst. Some pf the suggestions “would seem essential for survival in the total University community,” said one student. Eve NAME: ADDRESS: PHONE SchuiimvisttPi Ski Club, Inc. 5.R. & m ■ present H Four Day Trip to MONTRERL, CHNRDR ,4 / ' **-• ly f '** x( |, V -«i5 ' * ( INCLUDED ARE 1) Round trip bus trip from campus 2) 3 nights in a downtown hotel Liivii Buffalo, 10:00 a.m. Thura. Nov. 22 Hrrivea Buffalo, 8:00 p.m. Sun. Nov. 25 546.00 for TWO ip a room. S39.S0 for FOUR In a room. The trip ia open to all members University Community. of - • 831214$ 7 Page two The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 wdotevoK <f ,’iaiiitl Mu-aoi'iZ smTV . . . beer blast,”, “very . little,,'’ “cup, of, poffe.e at coffeehouse,” “no bus shelter ,anc( no- athletic facilities on North tampus,” and “plane fare deduction,” to name a few. £. York 10022. Second Class postage Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14;000 X> Gairipus Main Campus Students 25% 0% 75% North Campus Students 5% -r .50% -;i 45% The final question on the survey asked Inter-Residence Council (IRC) members what benefits they have received so far .from that organization. The answers reflected much discontent on both. campuses, . with . replies like: t'nopc,” “movies,!’ “bicycle, rcntaf,” “a refrigerator*” Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national' advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., IB 50th Street, New York, New tafrt Off'S North Campus ' The Spectrum it published three time* a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer month*; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Office* are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University Of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. <* rsi-al Main Campus, - the For furhter info orreservations contactSchussmeisters SkfClub, Inc: 318 Norton Planning ahead For next year, a large majority of Main Campus students expressed a desire to live off campus, while half the North Campus students wished to remain on that campus; some plan to move to the Ellioott Complex which is due to open next fall: WHERE WOULD YOU LIKE TO LIVE tfEXT YEAR? paid at r ir*JVt ■ H* I.T. r « 0 CO ao , ,, Nowi! $1.00 November IS Steve Goodman Nov. 16 Kinky w q Freidman *g Thev:-^' 'v : ft? & ; Texas - vru .'-..’..'•'I 'K' 1 - ATTENTION SKIERS ■ V'-'i*. Feigelis, Susan Collins and Emily Brown proposed the institution of more cooking facilities, coin changers, a place to cash checks, a ticket office for Main Campus events, health services, study rooms, more buses to shopping centers, pinball and air hockey, a dark room and keeping the Law Library open until midnight. More vending machines should be installed, suggested Jeanne Perry, mail service should be improved, mail should be delivered on Saturdays, and bus shelters should be erected now for the bad weather. Another student suggested that North Campus residents be permitted to use the Audubon Amherst Recreation Center located near the campus. Its facilities, which include an ice skating rink, are presently open only to residents of the town of Amherst. Other suggestions included basketball courts, dances, coffee houses, a bar, a trampoline, an exorcise room, a crafts center and a whorehouse. Students- also suggested improvements which have already been instituted. Complaints from the Main Campus were minimal, mostly centering around the lack of adequate cooking facilities and a quiet place to study. Many students seemed temporarily content while planning to move off campus next semester. ~ r~ tcitKJ ; s �External report. (College was also ruled out by the evaluators. from page l— . mechanisms for establishing, reviewing and phasing out individual College Units: Groups* within the present Colleges should submit proposals for. establishment of Colleges within the new Collegiate structure, the report suggested. These proposals should describe “educational objectives, programs and the governmental structure” of the proposed College units. To form this transformed Collegiate structure, the new units need not coincide with existing College units one for one; the report encouraged different Colleges with a “common intellectual thrust” to merge or form new units. In approving these proposals, the ad-hoc committee should assure itself that the College unit has a quality educational program, that the program does not duplicate already-existing programs and that the College will have adequate financial and faculty resources. “Administrative ratification” of committee-approved proposals, while riot automatic, is “expected to be the The University must “act swiftly to save the Collegiate concept without losing those gains which have been achieved,” the report urged. The members of the external evaluating team were; B5. Chandrasekhar, professor of Physics at Case Western Reserve University; Benjamin DeMott, professor of English at Amherst College; Samuel Gorovitz, professor of Philosophy at Maryland University; Thomas Gould, professor of Classics at Yale University; and Ruth Mary Hill, one of the creators of Friends World College. Jonathan Reichert, chairman of the Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee, praised the evaluators for their thoroughness, dedication and independence. “They worked 16-18 hours every day they were here,” Dr. Reichert remarked. He added that the Colleges Committee would hold an open meeting to discuss the report next Tuesday at 4 p.m. in Diefendorf 148. Dr. Reichert urged all members of the University community interested in the Colleges to read the report and attend the meeting. . norm,” the report stated. “If the Administration rejects a proposal, it should give its reasons for doing so to the ad hoc committee,” it elaborated. The evaluators rejected a proporsl that the Colleges be separated into “the good and the bad” with good Colleges receiving increased support and “bad” Colleges being phased out. This was similar to a proposal advanced by Academic Affairs vice president Bernard Gelbaum, which suggested slashing the present number of Colleges by two-thirds. “We find it not possible to make a clear separation of the Colleges into the two groups. Rather, we find in practically every College that which is admirable as well as that which is unacceptable,” explained the evaluators. They also rejected a proposal to immediately suspend the total Collegiate operation and build a completely new structure. A proposal to “weed out” undesirable elements and nurture healthy elements in each Confusion ends SASJJ and SUSA merged . by Richard Debp * a .'I If * Spectrum Staff Writer Ending the most confusing piur of acronyms in memory, the’ Student Association of the State University, Inc. (SASU) and the State University Student Assembly (SUSA) have merged into one organization. The metgbd organization, to be led by SASU chairperson Brian J. PetraitiS, was voted into existence at the SUSA meeting in Albany last weekend, following months of questions regarding the need for both groups. The original idea for a state-wide student organization resulted from student disenchantment Chancellor, Dr. Boyer said he did not know enough about SASU to make a decision. A committee of ten student presidents was selected to periodically meet with the' Chancellor to discuss the matter. At the outset of these meetings, Dr. Boyer made it clear that he was unwilling to designate SASU as the official student governance body because it was an “independent corporation over which the Chancellor could exert no control.” The Chancellor also objected to the dues SASU charged its member student governments. Independence required For its organization to be truly politically independent of the State University, SASU felt, financial independence had to be guaranteed. Therefore, it depended on the students it represented for operating funds.The impasse was broken in December 1972 when SASU, believing that the Chancellor would never officially recognize it in its present form, proposed a “dual” organization to act as the “representative” and “service” arms of the student body. After several months of negotiations, this proposal was agreed upon by all concerned. SUSA was created to act as the governance body on SUNY affairs, and SASU continued to represent student concerns to the State Legislature and other agencies external to the State University. Last . weekend, the two organizations were consolidated 1 into an “umbrella” group called the “Student Association of the State University of New York” (SASU). The “new” SASU has the Student Assembly as the policy-making body, and SASU, Inc. as the “teeth” of the organization. Mr. Petraitis, now chairperson of the umbrella organization, compared the arrangement to that of the Student Association and Sub Board 1 on this campus. NOW Four Seasons Day CareCenter EXCLUSIVE-HELD OVER “One enough." OPEN Is not —Courier viewing 805 Maple, Near No. Forest It's like nothing you’ve ever seen before! In the No. Forest Civic Assn. Bldg. WiDiamsville A loving learning & experience. Hourly, daily A weekly rates-ages 2-S years. Plus after school program for older children. ...Heavy For s—Color by Datum ® (X) .AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL _ further information 632-9904 - 835-9312. NOT GOING ANYWHERE FOR THANKSGIVING? • GO TO TORONTO •* * • . * * '-Sr- Friday, Nov. 23 9 a.m. - 12 midnight. For more information call 83T5561 Sponsored by International Student Affairs & Intensive English Language Institute. Unified voice Brian Petraitis --FrledmSn with the method used by the State University of New York (SUNY) Board of Trustees in selecting L. Boyer as Chancellor of SUNY in the early Ernest summer df 19701. Hie five student government presidents, who formed the nucleus of the dissenting group, felt the appointment had been made without sufficient consultation with students. Student government leaders gathered in Albany iif October 1970' for the, first session of the newly-formed SASU.;By-lawi adopted at the first meeting defined' the group not only as a political forum for student governments, but as a service . J' . organization as Wdl.' Recognition lacking During the next two years, student support of SASU solidified and its operations became ’more professional. However, it was unable to obtain formal recognition from the SUNY Board of ' Trustees. Acting on the recommendation of SASU leaders in spring 1972, Chancellor Boyer proposed in .the 1972 SUNY Master Plan that a University-wide for the “student delegate body be designated purpose of formulating and communicating to the Chancellor the views of all students." In September 1972, SASU urged student governments of all SUNY schools to go on record to support the designation of SASU as this official representative organization. When student presidents proposed this tofthe ... ... “This move guarantees that State University students will have one, unified student representative voice,” Mr. Pet rail is explained. “Additionally., it guarantees that valpable student services will continue to be provided and that students will have a representative organization that will be fiscally independent of the State University.” SASU is involved in thre main areas of student representation. It is a legislative body, dealing with appropriation of student activity fees and tuition. Its wire service to SUNY (chools provides the latest information on campus and SASU. Jnc. events. In addition, it offers student services such as “Purchase Power,” insurance policies and travel discounts. rWhen SASU Inc. was independent, a membership fee was chaiged to all schools. The fee wgs based oni the number of full-time students enrolled in each school. SUSA, on the other hand, was financed by the Board of Trustees. When the two joined, many felt that' any fee could be eliminated. Reflecting sentiment, that to be truly independent, SASU, Inc. must be financially independent, Mr. Petraitis asserted that the fee would -remain. “All schools are entitled to membership in the Student Assembly at no cost. Membership in SASU, Inc. is strictly voluntary,” said Mr. Petraitis. He added that almost all schools do belong to SASU, Inc. In the recent SASU-SUSA elections, the same candidates ran for positions in both organizations. This added to questions about the need for both poups. When asked what will be done with the election results now that the two groups have merged, Mr. Petraitis answered; “In only one instance was there any conflict, and that problem is being worked out.” /Chaff/ A NEW play by Lionel Abel Directed by Helen Touster with music by Morton Feldman and Lukas Foss Kenan Center-Taylor Theatre (Lockport, New York) Nov. 12 - 8:3013- 14 15- 16 Tickets on sale - - 17 Norton Union or Kenan Center Adm. $3.00 - 625-8096 Students $1.50 Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Election ’73 Democrats sweep county and state I Democrats in Erie County swept to an avalanche victory in Tuesday’s election. Mayor Stanley Makowski defeated Republican challenger Stewart Levy by nearly a three-to-one margin. With 418 of 467 election districts reporting, Mr. Makowski led Mr. Levy by 77,569 to 24,423. Mr. Makowski said it was a “scary feeling” to have so many people vote for him. Earlier in the campaign, he had expressed the hope that the election would be close. In the race for University District Councilman, Republican incumbent Charles Volkert suffered a resounding defeat at the hands of Democrat Bill Price. Mr. Price won by a margin of nearly two-to-one. Incomplete totals gave Mr. Price 7,241 votes to Mr. Volkert’s 5,309. Mr. Price credited his victory to a coalition of “young and old; all races and ethnic groups.” The Democrats increased their hold oi» the Erie County Legislature as Susan Lubick ousted Republican Kevin Brinkworth. The Democrats missed electing Harold Izard by 250 votes, which would have given them the necessary votes to override any vetoes by Republican County Executive Edward Regan. At present, the margin in the Legislature will be 13 Democrats and 7 Republicans. Republican Charles Brietel obtained a comfortable majority in the upstate areas and resisted a large surge of Democratic New York City votes to defeat Jacob Fuchsberg for Chief Judge of the State Court of Appeals. The $3.5 billion Transportation Bond issue was also defeated, primarily by upstate opposition outside Erie County. The proposition carried both New York City and Erie County, but was defeated by nearly a 2-to-l margin elsewhere in the state. The proposed Buffalo Convention Center was defeated by a close margin; vote counts were unavailable at press time. Sheriff Mike Amico swamped his Republican challenger, Sam Giambrone, by a total of 185,682 to 84,993. Democrat Joseph Tauriello was elected State Senator for the 55th District over Republican Peter Fiorella,and Democrat Edward Cosgrove was the victor in the race for District Attorney. An elected school board, to be chosen in May instead of November, was approved by Buffalo voters by 35,049 to 27,841. Final figures were unavailable at press time, but Democrat Abe Beame seemed headed for a sure sweep in the race for New York City Mayor, with the other votes divided among the other three candidates. Democratic mayors were elected across New York State, highlighted by a ninth consecutive term for Albany’s Democratic mayor. Republicans suffered widespread defeat across the nation, which many observers interpreted as a result of widespread voter disenchantment with Watergate. County Legislature District 11 District I R.F. Gallagher*, R-C-D District 2 Richard J. Keane*, D-L District 3 Dennis T. Gorski*, D-L District 4 Alfred F. Wnek*, D-L District 5 Stanley H. Zagora*, D-L District 6 Roger I. Blackwell, R-D-L District 7 John H. Smith*, D-LL District 8 James Arcadi, D-L Albert N. Abgott*, R-C District 12 Morley C. Townsend*, R-C District 13 Robin L. Schimminger, D-C-L District 14 George R. Rich, D-L District IS G. James Fremming*, D-L District 16 Walter J. Floss Jr.*, R-C District 17 Norman J. Wolf Jr.*, R-C District 18 Ronald P. Bennett, R-C , District 9 District 19 Genevieve M. StSrosciak*, D-L David C. Saunders*, R-C District 20 District 10 Henry G. Gossel, R-C Susan C. Lubick, D-L District Councilmen Niagara Delaware William B. Hoyt*, D-L Ellicott George K. Arthur*, R-D-L Fillmore , Richard F. Okoniewski*, D-C John A. Rammunno, R-D-C North Anthony M. Masiello*, D-L South Daniel J. Higgins*, D-C Lovejoy Raymond Lewandowski, D William A. Price, D-L University Masten Horace C. Johnson*, D C L R D - - - - * — Conservative Liberal Republican Democrat Incumbent Page four The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 . . �Me 9 vernsays 72 election invalid One year after his landslide defeat by Richard M. Nixon, Sen. George S. McGovern called the 197 2 Presidential election “invalid” because “it Was not based on all the known facts. “The covcr*up was too successful,” he said, “and if the American people knew a year ago what they now know about this Administration, I’m convinced that Mr. Nixon would have been voted out of office no matter who his Democratic challenger would have been.” Sen. McGovern Nixon would, resign predicted Mr. Nixofl" received; support from 81 -year-old Sen. George L. Aiken (R., Vt.) who urged the President not to resign and said the House of Representatives should set a deadline by which time it should either impeach Mr. Nixon or declare that he is guilty of no impeachable offense. “Either impeach him or get off his back,” Sen. Aiken emphasized. In another Watergate related development, Mary Woods, President Nixon’s personal secretary for more thah 20 years, was expected to testify in the Watergate tape bearings this week. Douglas Park*;, one of the President’s attorneys assigned to the hearings, said the White'House would make no objection to her testimony. U.S. District Court Judge John J. Sirica ordered Ms. Woods Tuesday to appear before him to answer questions about the tapes after White House Aide Stephen Bull revealed she has had possession of fourteen tapes sided late September. Ms, Woods has been reportedly transcribing conversations on the tapes. Key objecthfciB ■ Judge Sirica reoutlined his three key objectives at the opening of the third day of hearing Wednesday. The court is attempting to establish the chain of possession of the tape recordings, to find out how they were guarded and who had access to them, and to ascertain the reasons that might explain the non-existence of tapes of two Watergate-related conversations by the President, people whose only qualification seems to be enthusiasm,” stated the Wednesday that President Nixon should agree to drop all claims of executive privilege in the investigations of the Watergate scandals. “I see no other way at this juncture of providing the reassurance necessary to the Congress and the American people that the special prosecutor can get to the bottom of all these matters,” he stated in an appearance before the Senate Judiciary Committee. “We have reached the point where it seems to me any further conversation about privilege ought to be eliminated,” Mr. Richardson added. Job finished .In addition, Charles Alan Wright is back; home in Texas after serving as President Nixon’s chief legal strategist in the battle for control of the Watergate tapes. He said he is out of the case now simply because the job he was prepare the asked to do constitutional arguments is over. Mr. Wright did not receive word of the two missing tapes until the day of the public - — stages. The first, effective immediately, requires government agencies to reduce the temperatures in federal office buildings by 8 degrees to approximately 65 degrees, which Mr. Nixon claimed “would make us all more healthy." This reduction is to be coupled with a SO mph speed limit for all federal government vehicles. Prior to the speech, Mr. Nixon conferred with state and local leaders from accross the country and asked them to take similar measures. All Americans must do what they can to “meet the challenge,” he said. Again emphazing a joint effort, the President called for staggered working and school hours and the formation of car pools wherever possible. If “we join with the spirit and the determination of the American people, then half the battle will be won,” Mr. Nixon said. Extending Daylight Savings The President conceded that the crisis may worsen due to the unstable political situation in the Middle East.. To cope with this possibility, he detailed a series of further contingency proposals to be put into effect if necessary. He urged Congress to pass an Emergency Energy Act before its December recess so that the Executive branch would be empowered to take emergency measures if the need Won’t walk away The President’s strong appeal for all Americans to unite implied that Mr. Nixon was going to be the one to lead this effort. He dealt specifically with the question of his ability to retain his office after listing his proposals. Noting that it was one year ago that he was re-elected by an overwhelming majority, the President said he had made “great progress in achieving the goals I set forth in my re-election campaign.” Mr. Nixon made a brief reference to the “deplorable Watergate matter,” but maintained his ability to secure the “confidence” of the American people and stated outright that he had “no intention whatever of walking away from the job I was elected to do.” He expressed his hope that future months would prove he had “not violated the trust” of the American people, pledged to do everything possible to be “worthy of that trust in the future.” Terming his energy policy “Project Independence,” and comparing it to the massive wartime effort of the Manhattan (atomic bomb) Project, the President stressed the need for a “strength of self-sufficiency” that would allow the US. to meet its energy needs without the aid of foreign nations. Mr. Nixon said his goal Was to develop the capacity to meet our energy needs without foreign aid by 1980. Mr. Nixon called for prompt approval of the Alaska pipeline without “burdensome and unnecessary restrictions,” an increase in research and development programs, and an effort to tap yet-unused natural resources. announcement. “It was my secretary who told me,” Mr. Wright said. “She said, ’You won’t believe this, but two of the tapes don’t exist. You should hear it from us before hearing it on the radio’.” Mr. Wright did not know whether the two disputed conversations had ever been reporded, but was willing to accept the White House statement that they had not been. “I believe my colleagues, 1 believe the-> President,” he said. But he added that if it turned out the two tapes had existed and then been destroyed, he would withdraw from all participation in the White House case. MeaVwhile, former assistant Attornhy General William Ruckelshaus, who spoke at this University Monday, revealed' that phone wiretaps were placed on Administration officials and newsmen who were not included in an already-repotted 21-month Nixon Administration effort to stop news leaks Of dassified information to the press. In a sworn statemeht, Mr. Ruckelshaus said* the previously-undisclosed wiretaps on a number of government officials and “one or two” reporters were kept in FBI Hies, separate from Hies of the anti-leak operation ordered by President Nixon. None of those 17 wiretaps were accompanied by court orders, but Mr. Nixon has maintained they were legal under Presidential authority to protect national Neurity. Four vote margin allows override of war powers veto WASHINGTON (UPI) The House and while Sen. James Buckley voted against the Senate overrode President Nixon’s veto of a bill action. Area congressman Henry P. Smith said to restrict presidential war powers on Wednesday. the passage of the war powers bill may become a The House vote of 284 to 135 to override “new element for peace.” marked the first time in seven tries this year it “Although the President thinks this had been able to muster the two-thirds majority legislation may tragically tie the hands of a needed to overturn a veto. president in some future national emergency, I The Senate voted to override the veto 75 to don’t agree,” Smith said. “I believe that its 18. The bill will limit a President’s war-making long-run effect will be to introduce a new powers to 90 days without Congressional assent. element for peace in the world and perhaps When the vote, four more than the necessary become a model for restraint that may be two-thirs majority, was announced, there was followed by other nations.” applause and cheering from the House members. However, Vice President designate Gerald The override was made possible by substantial Ford argued that the bill carried “the potential defections among Republican members who had for diaster” to the President’s delicate Mideast sustained previous vetoes. negotiations. “We are not out of the woods yet,” New York’s two Republican Senators split Mr. Ford said. “I’m very concerned that to on the override vote. Sen. Jacob Javits was one of override this veto at this time could ruin the the 25 Republicans who voted for the override President’s position.” - Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �iFac-Sen passes new 1 admissions proposal by Stanley Lugemer Spectrum Staff Writer the A proposal by Faculty-Senate Admissions Committee to change the selection process for future freshman classes was passed by the full Senate Tuesday. The admissions system used for the past two years consisted of a two-step selection process, by which 45% of the class was chosen on the basis of high school percentile rank and 50% by a combination of grade point (CPA) and average regent scholarship examination (RSE).' The remaining 5% were selected according to their raw rank in high school. For the class entering in September 1974, however, the students will be chosen on the basis of percentile rank in high school, GPA, and RSE with the lowest of the three ranks being discarded and the other two ranks being averaged. Ninety-five percent of the freshman class will be chosen by this average with the remaining '5% selected by raw rank in high school. A minimum Regents score of 150 and a 90 GPA will be required in the latter group. “the cost of living away is too great,” students are choosing to attend a school in their local area. This has been evidenced by the fact that 63% of Western New this Yorkers accepted by University last year eventually enrolled here. SAT scores One amendment the to that was proposal was defeated the possible use of SAT scores as a fourth category to rank the applicant with the other three criteria. Jonathan acceptance Wexler, professor of Computer Science, felt the percentile rank and GPA were highly correlated and discriminated against those' who took a more difficult1 curriculum. However, a; spokesman for Admissions and Records pointed out that there; ?ij'l .;r— B.v was already a provision in the I' l fcsirwf >i .5 Jfria proposal for students who test w 1 well on the RSE to be accepted. Over the past three months, Admissions Committee had also ’ concerned itself with transfer J in to their feelings. They try to find reasons why by Jacqui Schock admissions, the “50/50” ratio and being gay is abnormal, by saying thht' males or Spectrum Staff Writer the Equal Opportunity Program “Today, it is very popular to be homosexual. females are not meant to love the same sex because (EOP). Regarding the 50/50 ratio Gay Liberation has received notoriety in the media biologically, the species could not be continued.” issue, the Faculty-Senate and we find a lot of misconceptions, so we feel we Dr. Hanes believes it is “not the normal state of approved “that the policy of must get the idea across that homosexuals are tired affairs to reproduce, because man has now being rated as second class citizens. We want reproduced himself into a state of chaos.” admitting 50% of the freshman of spcial acceptance,” said Jim Hanes, Professor of Many homosexuals use sports as an escape students from applicants whose Biology at Buffalo State College, and a homosexual, because such male interaction is socially acceptable, Small schools homes are in the 8th Judicial at a lecture on gay sexuality, Tuesday evening. Hanes continued. “There’s plenty of ass-swatting Dr. The 5% category is used for District {local area] be continued There are an estimated 54,000—56,000 active and men touching men in football games.” those students who come from for homosexuals in Buffalo, 14,000-16,000 of whom Judy Wright, a lesbian mother also jjpoke at the one more year.” are women. “We are a significant part of the workshop, stating “there is a small high school graduating bring An amended transfer policy population and when even one of us is deprived of homosexuality out into the open. A basic classes where a percentile rank stipulates that “students with his civil rights, we must find a way to correct the understanding caff create better communication would be meaningless, ft is also fewer than 30 credit hours be situation. We receive a tremendous amount of between people.” Gay women, according to Ms. u4ed for those students who oppression,” Dr. Hanes maintained. He continued; by the regular “We strive for making other homosexuals accept Wright, owe much to the Women’s Movement graduate from a high school that V evaluated because they are now “allowed” to be more open. has no grades or a pass/fail admissions criteria” and “students their orientation and themselves because too much They do not fear closeness among themselves any wjth 30 credit hours or more be pressure from society can cause latency and lead to more. Also, women’s feelings were never before system. admitted a) in order of merit as an unhappy life, full of frustrations.” There are now considered sexually important, Ms. Wright observed The new system will strive to indicated by GPA, and b) by class services available providing counseling on how to prevent students from slipping in lead happy, productive lives as homosexuals. Gay mother with a high percentile rank but level, with those transferring the number of Ms. Wright is 31, has two children, and has been largest hours being Normal state j,' poor grades and a low Regents' tht gay lifestyle for'one and a half years. following first.” accepted Dr. Hanes said he would like it not to make a She has found strength. within herself by score. Last year there were 208 difference that he is homosexual. “Being gay is not acknowledging such applicants. she is gay. ]She said her children The committee made no an illness to be cured because it does not make “We are looking for any level recommendations on an anyone disfunctkmal, but rather it is one of the accept her gayness but sometimes miss the father of academic competence,” admissions procedure for the EOP normal states of sexuality.” He sees no differences, figure to which they had bejbn accustomed most of their lives. Ms. Wright observedhthat a persoq usually commented Edward Havorka, program becasue of a lack of except physiologically, between the marriage of a if hfe has gay tendencies when he reache? knows chairman of the Admissions information, but Dr. Havorka said man and a woman and two people of the same sex. puberty. j He said for himself and “marriage lover, .his is too 1 Committee. Previously, if a there Was support for the program legally and socially binding, There is no reason to dbj[nk a child will grow up but homosexuals should student ranked over the 50th and that aption would probably have the legal right to marry”’ heterosexual, and many tuprts at the first sign of a Dr. Hanes feels bisexuality does not exist. “One child showing homosexual' '-Signs, parents program percentile in two of the three be taken in the near future. The give into gay categories he was almost assured committee contends that the can’t be both heterosexual and,homosexual because guilt inttf him. Out of fear he does not has a preference. To be bisexual, one could urges, tin. right said. Ste related a story of her of being accepted, Dr. Havorka State Education Law, which everyone not have a preference and would have to have both son’s 14-yfcg--old friend who has talked' to her said. Last year 57% of all requires that potential Equal ■experiences the same amount* of He asked her about times; like in extensively 3t his gay applicants were admitted, he Opportunity students be both keeping score,” he said. Ambisexual is the new word sex change to ly»come a woman’so his added, and this year’s total could economically and academically used to describe a person experiencing both kinds of homosexuality could be,, “legitimate.” She commented rthe boy had so much guilt fed into him discriminates sex, but preferring one, according tp Dr. Hanes. disadvantaged, climb to 70%. that fear was preventing him from acting as he One reason for the rise in against those who are high Masculinity challenged . j /wished. achievers but financially lacking. “Many males become defensive when warmth,' acceptances is that more students Dr. Hanes and Ms. Wright stressed homosexuals’ Other areas to be investigated tenderness and love with other men is discussed, right 'to equal opportunities.-They maintained there from accepted outside the They regard -it as a barrier to their masculinity which i$ no' reason why homosexuals should not adopt Western New York area are not by the committee are a proposal they want challenged, Dr. Hanes noted. He children, who can be raised equally as well jn a enrolling at the University. In the to admit up to 5% of the said. Many latent homosexuals are afraid of giving homosexually-oriented home class on past, 45% of those accepted freshman such outside of Western New York non-academic measures as |$BQct|ic &kop actually matriculated here, but proficiency in art, music and j ESP, Self-Improvement, Yoga, 'Alternate Stylei Life now the figure has dropped to community service, and a Mystic* f Self-Realization etc. (by mail Ecology, too). Robert 22%. University President proposal to recruit younger Trantltown Plaza (behind H K) IRANIAN Ketter pointed out that because students. 'Jeanslj. Wmsv. -631-S8S8 Homosexual liberation, - ? ' • ■ Hanes lectures > f. - - ( derations ' . Book International Coffee Hour * -*^*W*C~>W****<ixu Nov. 15 Steve Goodman Fillmore Room Nov. 16 Kinky Freidman & The Texas Jewboy NORTON TICKET OFFICE V I Tickets SI.00 3 Page six The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 . . MUCIS - DANCE - REFRESHMENTS Today, November 9th at 4:00 p.m. 204 Townsend Hall , Sponsored by Iranian Club A OFSA �Teaching career in jeopardy by Renee Ryback Spectrum Staff Writer Once again a slight technicality has gained enough momentum to create major difficulties for an individual at this University. Thomas Wolfe, assistant professor of Geography, was informed in June of this year that his three-year contract would not be renewed in September 1974. The only explanation offered, he indicated, was that his Ph.D had not been completed. Since he expected to receive his doctorate shortly from McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada, Mr. Wolfe was not pverly concerned at the Department In a letter to Dr. Smith dated October 3, “Dr.” Wolfe requested that he recommend contract renewal for him to the Provost of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Administration, based on the completion of all requirements for his Ph.D. Mr. Wolfe told him that since he would be considered for tenure after one more year at this University of Bristol England has invited him to work on a project next summer, and the Secretary of Natural Resources in Puerto Rico has asked him to “come to Puerto Rico to compare notes and field settings through a few weeks of mutual field and laboratory study of sediment transportation in carbonate aquifers.” Mr. Wolfe added: “With this he was requesting only research and the material a one-year contract extension at remaining to be published from this time. Mr. Smith refused to my dissertation, I intend to submit any such recommendation. submit another five publications On October 29, Mr. Wolfe in the coming year.” personally asked Provost Arthur Apparently, “teaching Butler to investigate the matter, effectiveness, the increased but he has no 1 heard for him enrollment in my first-year classes time. since. His next course of action from 80 to over 700 in By the time he received official was to write a letter to President two-and-a-half years at Buffalo, notification of non-renewal, Mr. Robert Ketter, requesting that he field trips and extra help for Wolfe had submitted the final “look into this matter on my students during lunch hour and draft of his dissertation, and his behalf.” He wrote Dr. Ketter; “I beyond regular class hours do not final oral exam was scheduled for feel that the reason so far stated count,” said Mr. Wolfe. “But my October 1. Richard Mitchell, then for my dismissal is inadequate and list of publications ... and Chairman of the Geography that there is nothing on my record recognition as a competent Department, had promised that to warrant this action by the researcher by my colleagues in my the department would reconsider Geography Department." research field should be its decision when Mr. Wolfe However, he has not yet received considered,” he maintained. received his degree. After Mr. a response from the President’s Additionally, he spends a good Wolfe passed his orals, “by office. deal of time working on his unanimous agreement” of his Mr. Wolfe has published IS department’s Curriculum thesis committee, he turned for journal articles, books, and papers Committee, and serves as an assistance to David Smith, acting since 1970. advisor to Rachel Carson College. chairman of the Geography In demand Students praise abilities He has been granted numerous Mr. Wolfe contended he is TICKETS ON SALE NOW! research awards, assistantships, well-regarded by his students: “1 Nov. 15 and scholarships, most recently realize that my teaching record is the Ralph W. Stone Award of the not in question but my students STEVE GOODMAN National Speleological Society. are my best asset in fighting this.” Nov. 16 Mr. Wolfe received several offers While many large lecture following his to do research courses tend to leave students KINKY FREIDMAN & participation in the Sixth very unsatisfied, students report International Speleological that Mr. Wolfe “uses humor and THE TEXAS JEWBOYS Conference held in questions to break down the Tickets $ 1.00 Czechoslovakia this summer. The anonymity of the large lecture - - hall.” He has been described by his students as “warm . . . very fair . . . interesting . . an all-around terrific teacher and person.” One freshman pointed out that “he adds life to the class . . . it’s one of the few classes where 1 understand anything.” Another student called it “a shame” that “they have been doing this in a lot of departments. You finally get some good professors and suddenly they’re Bone." Lori Karman, a junior Psychology major in Mr. Wolfe’s morning class, said: “1 think Dr. Wolfe is a very interesting teacher. The problem is there’s too much red tape . . . I’m going to write a letter to President Ketter or maybe I’ll send it to Mr. Ketter.” Mr. Wolfe hoped that “by bringing this matter out into the open, others in the same situation - will be helped.” Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �sWHSIMNIi^'Ver* SASU WN**^<V6$S'i Internships offered for State Legislature interns will be expected to participate in Political Science 431 (“Legislative Internship”) and a weekly legislative seminar discussion. Attendance is optional in two other Political Science courses dealing with the Congress and state and local governments. Finally, each intern will be required to produce a bibliographic essay from the available literature on the New York State Legislature. In order to complete their investigation, each intern will be assigned to work with a group of legislators and their staffs. The internship work is expected to require nearly 40 hours per week. Commitment to SASU Interns will have a responsibility to SASU in addition to their academic responsibilities. Besides satisfactory completion of the program, students will be expected to organize and coordinate the annual SASU legislative conference. Interns will contribute to the bi-weekly SASU legislative reports, the SASU press service, and the monthly SASU newsletter, Update. Evaluation of each intern will be based upon their completion of the academic requirements, not on the internship experience itself. Grades will be determined by each intern’s supervising faculty member. However, recommendations and evaluations of the SASU supervisors regarding the duties performed for SASU will -also be considered in awarding final grades. Application deadline for the SASU legislative internship program is November 26. All those interested must secure the necessary information and application immediately, either by contacting the Political Science department at 4238 Ridge Lea or Ray Glass, the SASU legislative director, at 109 State Street, Albany, N.Y. 12207, or call (518) 465-2406. Applicants will be selected on the basis of writing, research, speaking ability and various other criteria. Applicant interviews are scheduled in Albany for Friday, November 30. Final selection of candidates will be conducted on December 1 and 2. Selected interns will be encouraged to attend the second meeting of the State University Student Assembly (SUSA) scheduled for December 7-9 at the State University College at Buffalo. Those selected will also be expected to attend a 2-3 day orientation program in Albany which will take place in late December or early January. A legislative internship program at Albany is being sponsored by the Student Association of the State University (SASU) for the spring semester of 1974. This program will be open to all students who are attending any four-year school of the State University of New York (SUNY). The intership program will allow those students seeking experience in legislative government to do so in a full-time program combining work and study, according to Ray Glass, legislative director of SASU. Working directly with the State Legislature, each intern will do legislative research, draft legislation, find sponsors for bills and prepare testimony in support of legislation. The program is also designed to increase communication between legislators and students by developing accurate information on legislative issues which are of student interest. Academic credit Six interns will be chosen to work and monitor the daily activities of the 1974 State Legislature. The students will be required to live in Albany and pay their own living and traveling expenses. Credit for the program will be arranged either through the student's home campus or through the Albany State visiting student program. SASU’s legislative interns will be restricted to issues specifically relating to students and higher education. Participants will analyze specific legislative issues or some aspect of the legislative process in consultation with a supervising faculty member. All WE BID YOU WELCOME mse* a M TSUJ1MOTO MCT-OlTjl QUINTAL — FOOD! **S5L£*«Mj^^wSi* e.« Continuing advisement mi Freshmen: If you have questions about courses, majors, grades or any other academic concern, drop in to see your adviser any morning during the weeks of November 5 and 12. Well be happy to talk over what’s been happening to you during your first semester at the University and where you might want to go from here, (signed) DUS advisers, Diefendorf Hall. WHO KILLED J.F.K.? startling film documentary of the assassination Photographs never seen before* Friday, Nov. 9th, at 7:30 p.m. Monk Court Boom Question • of Law School answer period to follow film & Open to everyone • Sponsored by S.A. Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 . & Buy the BSD 7)0 or 810. * if Either way you 11 get the shaft The BSR 810 and 710 have their brains in their shaft. A carefully machined metal rod holding eight precision-molded cams. When the cam shaft turns, the cams make things happen. A lock is released, an arm raises and swings, a record drops, a platter starts spinning, the arm is lowered, the arm stops, the arm raises again, it swings back; another record is dropped onto the platter, the arm is lowered again, and so on, for as many hours as you like. Deluxe turntables from other companies do much the same thing, but they use many more parts—scads of separate swinging arms, gears, plates, and springs—in an arrangement that is not nearly as mechanically elegant, or as quiet or reliable; that produces considerably more vibration, and is much more susceptible to mechanical shock than the BSR sequential cam shaft system. When you buy a turntable, make sure you get the shaft. The BSR 710 and 8t0. From the world’s largest manufacturer of automatic turntables. I J (USA) Ud, I iftl SI BSR Blauvell, New York 10913 I.R.C �V Faculty-Senate SUNYAB revampingdiscussed by Sheila Kaplan Spectrum Staff Now is the time for reorganization.” The last large-scale reorganization took place in 1967. It divided the University ihto seven faculties and the post of Academic Affairs vice president was reinstated. Dan Murray and his committee suggested in 1970 that the University be divided into 30 colleges. This motion “did not receive the greatest enthusiasm,” saidDr.Kctter. on. Writer Reorganization of the University was considered at the Faculty-Senate meeting Tuesday by President Robert Ketter, who offered three reasons why the present system was being questioned. The recent Middle States accreditation report evaluating this University “found it virtually impossible to see who was responsible for what,” Dr. Ketter said. He has received “hundreds of complaints from deans, vice presidents and provost? asking what they are supposed to do and what responsibilities are theirs,” Dr. Ketter explained. Finally, “it is increasingly difficult to find hard data as to what actually goes Uniting factions Reorganization was considered again this summer, the University President explained. He hoped the reshuffling would unite the different factions of the University, especially the Faculty of Health Sciences. Because of its close association with local Black Student Union BID WHIST TOURNRMENT November 12 - IS Prizes given winners. Applications may be picked up at tha B.S.U. Office 33S Norton Hall. For further information call 831-5346 or 831-5347. Deadline for applications - Nov. 9, 73. hospitals, Health Sciences tends to lose touch with the rest of the school, Dr. Ketter explained. President Ketter suggested several changes in the present system. An office could be created for long-range budget planning to insure that the goals originally set for the school’s factions are not being forgotten. This would prevent departmental goals from being controlled by budget allotments and insure that it works the other way around. Other systems that might be instituted, according to Dr. Ketter, are similar to the present one at SUNY af Stony Brook graduate school in which the university is divided into four schools; health science, mathematical and engineering sciences, sociology and behavioral science (including education and law), and humanities (including history and philosophy). Faculty will decide Dr. Ketter conceded the present system might prove to be the most efficient. “It is undesirable to switch systems unless the change would benefit the University,” said Dr. Ketter. “Is the trauma of reorganization worth it?” The question was left for the faculty to decide. Admissions policy is also undergoing a change. The Faculty-Senate Admissions Committee formed last summer is considering a new plan for admissions. The plan was amendments were suggested and debated. A new admissions category for special achievement is being considered by the committee (see page 6]. President Ketter explained the reason for his recent trip to Korea. Last August the president of Kyung Pook National University in Taegu, Korea, came to the US. to observe several universities. When he returned to Korea, he wrote a letter to President Ketter requesting him to consider a cooperative between the two universities. After much thought. President Ketter concluded that “there are some g gar sisterhood relationship.” The University of Kyung Pook is said to be the most up-and-coming college in the Orient. The students are of high caliber and most speak English. The agreement between the two schools includes: an exchange of professors between the schools; an exchange of students; cooperative research projects; exchange of research materials; and pursuit of other projects of mutual interest. President Ketter noted that the exchange of American and Korean students would not take place until the facilities abroad were improved. BLACK STUDENT UNION first BLACK HOMECOMING presents Friday, November 16 9:00 p.m. CYMANDE NEW BIRTH BAR-KAYS Saturday, November 17 9:00 p.m. THE MAIN INGREDIENT INDEPENDENCE Sunday, November 1 8 9:00 p.m NIKKI GIOVANNI IMANI WORKSHOP FREDDIE HUBBARD The Main Ingredient Place: Clark Gym Price: $3.50 per night For further information, contact the B.S.U. office at 831 -5346 or 831 -5347 Theme: ''COME TOGETHER BLACK PEOPLE" Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �"tV" The Pete d. (c) The Colleges After years of the criticisms, counter-criticisms, polemics and dissension that have plagued the Colleges since their birth, a rational, objective assessment of the Collegiate system has now been completed. Following an internal evaluation that was essentially favorable, five distinguished scholars from other universities have completed a 25-page document which deteils, with profound insight, perspective and sensitivity/ the strengths and weaknesses of the Colleges and recommendations for improvement. This is not just another bureaucratic report, for the external evaluation, highly-touted by the Administration, is the freshest, most comprehensive look at the Colleges in years. The report applauds the strengths of the Colleges, which have long been obvious to Collegiate supporters but minimized by the Administration. Noting an enrollment of 6000 after four years, the report praises the Colleges' motivation, enthusiasm and sense of community. The community action programs of Z, C.P. Snow and Rachel Carson received special mention, but the Colleges overall were praised for their attention to slighted perspectives going and values; interdisciplinary learning; and social involvement beyond mere classroom analysis of social problems into active studies of housing, legal aid, urban, environmental and transit problems. The external evaluators also shot down the myth that College courses blemish a student's transcript in the eyes of grad schools and employers. They agreed with the long-standing College complaint that the Colleges are not adequately supported by the Administration, either financially or through sharing faculty with academic departments. The report thus called for accommodation between the Administration and the Colleges, rightly noting that while the Colleges lack leadership and internal cohesion, bad relations force the divided Collegiate Assembly into defensive arguments and the Administration into an authoritarian role. This adversary relationship must end. No one has ever claimed the Colleges are perfect, and the report detailed several weaknesses. These included inadequate evaluation of experimental courses (experimentation was encouraged; so was academic scrutiny of those experiments) and dubious standards for selection of instructors. They ask that undergraduate, graduate and non-faculty instructors be supervised by a University faculty member. This is a faculty-supremacy suggestion which falsely assumes that otherwise-competent instructors must be wet-nursed by faculty members. However, the report rightly noted that while enthusiasm may not equal proficiency, a tack of formal credentials does not necessarily mean an instructor is unqualified. They criticized the high proportion of "undemanding" courses in. some Colleges, noting that students opting exclusively for these courses may earn a degree through less effort and with more A's than otherwise, but indicated that distribution requirements make it impossible for a student to take more than a few of these courses. The criticism may be valid, but unstructured, unconventional or experimental courses are not necessarily undemanding, a false equation advanced by some administrators. Fortunately, the report noted that the Colleges can never be made completely free from flaws: and its virtues outweigh its abuses. They completely free from flaws; and its virtues outweigh its abuses. They if procedures ere established to insure competent instructors and a standard of academic integrity for every credit-granting course. They encourage both teacher diversity and experimentation, explaining there is no subject matter unsuitable for academic inquiry. Grades and credit should be de-emphasized and not abused; experimental courses should be objectively evaluated; obsolete ventures should be gracefully terminated. The report rejected such plans as Dr. Gelbaum's proposal to slash the number of Colleges by two-thirds. Instead, it called for a representative ad hoc committee to create a new Collegiate Prospectus and transform the structure of the Colleges into a new structure. Each present College can apply for membership in this new community, or similar units can merge and apply. The aim is to lend legitimacy to the new alignment, with the ad hoc committee approving the new structure and Administration ratification "expected to be the norm." The report's examination of Collegiate strengths and weaknesses should provide the Colleges with an invaluable guide for self-improvement. In accordance with the report's recommendations, the Administration must financially support the Colleges without resorting to paternalistic dictates. The recommendation for a transformed structure which would retain the life essence of the present structure is a sound one. There are three dangers: that the report will not translate itself into practical reforms; that the Colleges will react over-defensively to the report's criticisms; and that the Administration will act on certain recommendations and ignore others. The Colleges must attempt to achieve internal cohesion, academic integrity and viable procedures for its valuable course experimentation. But both the Colleges and the students who take their courses must fight to insure that this excellent external evaluation it fairly and comprehensively considered, not manipulated for partisan purposes. rfrjg fn, The Spectrum. Friday, 9 November 1975 start cutting into the flabby welfare rolls. But when Nelson Rockefeller, who was elected as a by Pete Kami! 1973, New York Pott is baring his Slowly, Nelson Rockefeller hand. He will not do it in New York. He will not travel the boroughs, or return to the black or Puerto Rican ghettoes, where he campaigns so lustily for Governor. He is now campaigning for President. And he does that act in another country. The other day, he brought his new act to Phoenix, Ariz., where he pandered for the future votes of the Goldwater Republicans. Rockefeller remembers them: they screamed and booed and shouted filth at him in 1964. He remembers these people all right. He remembers them in California, when they made the midnight calls, heaping abuse on his wife. He remembers how they denied him the nomination for President. And now he is going to them, joining up with them, embracing the whole rotten country club system of bigotry and money that spawned Haldeman, Rehnquist, Ehrlichman, Nixon and Goldwater. • � � “We are going to have to be a tougher people,” Rockefeller said, winking', cajoling, performing for 1300 Goldwaterites at the Phoenix Trunk ‘n’ Tusk dinner. And the Goldwaterites cheered and whistled. Oh, yeah, let’s get tough. Let’s get those Neegroes and Portareekins offa the welfare, boy. Let’s get tough with everybody. Beautiful. And, Of course, he talked about welfare. Nelson Rockefeller never worked for a buck in his life; he was born to inherited wealth. His audience was made up of those people who would do almost anything to get rich. Naturally he talked about welfare. But you can be certain those people never had to fight rats or roaches in the night, understand the humiliation of a welfare office, worry about clothes for their kids when school opens, or think about where to get a tree when Christmas arrives. This was a meeting of the Old Rich and the Cowboy Rich, and Rockefeller was telling them what they wanted to hear. About how tough he was. He told them about how he made welfare recipients start picking up their checks in person, and thus cut the rolls by 23 per cent. Real tough. “They didn’t show because they either had a job or they had an account or they lived in Puerto , Rico or some other country or some other state,” he said, and in the words of The Tima, he was “smiling along with his audience.” This is not to say that there have been no abuses in welfare, or that it isn’t necessary to , liberal Republican, goes before a gang of Goldwater Republicans and starts bragging about such things, then he has abandoned his commitment to New York and is running for President with die rightists. I think a guy who lives in Bensonhurst, and earns 133 bucks and change a week, can complain about welfare; but not a guy like Nelson Rockefeller who was a millionaire the day he was bom. Rockefeller also told the Goldwater people that part of the problem he had as Govenor was that some people had a philosophical view that welfare was “an opportunity to develop a new method of redistributing wealth.” This is in contrast, I suppose, to the Rockefellers, and the Nixon people, and the whole Goldwater country club crowd, who have been engaged in the largest program of redistributing wealth in American history. Only it is being redistributed from the poor to the rich. There are some warnings here for New Yorkers. When Rockefeller starts moving around with the Goldwater people, his focus has been distorted. It has to be. The needs of New York are simply not the same as the needs of Phoenix or Scottsdale. Those country club people will take advantage of the superb welfare programs instituted for the rich; they are not really interested in the needs of the poor. Anywhere. But certainly not in New York. • • f If Rockefeller has really gone that .way, then he should remove himself from the Governor’s chair in Albany, and, be that “new” Nelson Rockefeller on a full-time basis. He can wander around the country, telling rich people how he is going to build a greater U.S., and they can cheer, and he can wink, and pump their hands, and they can all laugh together at other people’s human tragedy. But he shouldn’t be doing that as Governor of New York. Those people Out There have been sponging off the wealth of New York for too long. We send the federal government billions and get back a pittance, because our money is building their highways, their housing, their fortunes. Rockefeller should know that his bottom line , ., commitment lira .1. m must ..be to the most hurt,, damaged and humiliated citizen of this state and city, before he even .thinks about the sleek and rich inhabitants of Phoenix. And if he is not willing to make that commitment, he should pack it in. Now. Wolfe Wolfe's a Retain Dr. To the Editor To the Editor. A correction needs to be made in your November 2nd issue of The Spectrum. On page six (6) in the article entitled, “Ten Largest Classes under the subtitle, “Geography 101,” (in lines 6+7) Mr. Wolfe should be Dr. Wolfe. This may seem trivial, but Dr. Wolfe’s contract has not been renewed; allegedly because he doesn’t have a PhD degree. This is untrue. Dr. Wolfe has tried to remedy the situation by submitting to Dr. Ketter and the Provost’s office proof that he has obtained the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, but no action has been taken A correction in Monday’s The Spectrum may open the eyes of Dr. Ketter and the Provost’s office. I suggest, in all fairness to Dr. Wolfe, that The Spectrum include such a correction at the earliest possible date. In your issue of November 2. you stated that Geograph 101 is one of the top ten classes at this University. The two noteworthy teachers of this . DITQRIAL Hamfll Column .. Jonathan H. Elwell course are Dr. Ebert and DOCTOR Wolfe. This brings up a puzzling question: why is Dr. Wolfe being fired? His academic, research and popular teaching abilities prove him an asset to the University and students alike. Through a bureaucratic error. Dr. Wolfe is being denied the job that he so well deserves. The students of Geography 101 request that the Administration review the events leading up to Dr. Wolfe’s dismissal. Thank about it. Robert Strauss Robyn Oshin Geography 101 �f , 3 GlaisB ewi ■ . 'iiH by Bury Kaplan As the cold and bluster of winter slowly penetrates our homes and clothes, the black shadow of an energy crisis begins to appear slowly on the horizon. As newspaper headlines blare forth the possible prospects of rationing; no heat in homes; bus and plane service curtailment; dollar-a-gafipn gasoline and other assorted prophecies, the American people seem to be in a restless slumber knowing something drastic is about to occur yet attempting to wish it away. Our style of living is the main culprit, yet Americans do not realize that their way of life is coming to an end. Detroit still brings out monster gas-gulping monstrosities, but Americans are refusing to realize that the automobile will soon be a thing of the past and rapid transit the new mode of - Why Maddox? To the Editor. Now that Lester Maddox has come and gone, a one seems to have considered, still remains. That is, Why was Maddox invitpd in the i»S first place? Granted, as long as he was invited, he had the rijght to speak here and the- Student Association was right in carrying' through with the speech. But why invite him? He has nothingbf interest to say to anyone. That was obvious Thursday night. He does not serve to lend “balance” to the program of speakers since he is not a Conservative; he is simply as a “rightist.” There is no labelled lack of top-notch Conservative intellectuals, political leaders and journalists who could have been asked in the interest of “balance” instead of Maddox. Conservative students pn.this campus resent having hilled as Cppservgtiyc”;,tbe underlying assumption bjEuig thpt VCoru*ervftive Racist.” In future, why not invite someone who is actually question which no = ./interesting? Iuirn ,,. V. , r ' anryri /U‘ * -**• Jackie Davies,. Qiaifmqn Young American, for Freedom transportation. According to former Secretary of the Interior Stewart L. Udall, the American people are “energy pigs” and the nation is operating on the misguided assumption that the energy crisis is a short-term problem. According to Mr. Udall, Americans can expect “the first cold shower in about sixty days,” and while supplies are becoming increasingly inaccessible, demand continues to rise. Mr. Udall noted that prospects for increased domestic supply are dim; America is the most commercially explored in the world. We now import ten percent of our oil, and if we continue to use oil at our present rate, we will have to import 35 per cent by 1980. The present Arab oil boycott, besides ironically underlining the fact that the former colonial powers are now at the mercy of their former colonies, also highlights the unstable nature of our future foreign oil reserves. If the European countries capitulate, which they will, then there is no telling where Arab demands will end. If people assume that the Arabs will not use their oil weapon again for different demands, they are greatly mistaken. The United States cannot afford to be at the beck-and-call of third-rate nations whose only claim to recognition is the vagaries of geography. America has reached the end of an era in which energy was cheap and the standard of living was high. Have the American people and their government begun to plan for the future, now that we realize that our supplies of oil are decreasing? In this case the future is not one winter or one year the future is the coming decade. Has the government committed itself to mass transit? Has the government begun to investigate new sources of power besides oil? Has the government cut down on its reliance upon the automobile and slowed its road building program? It seems as if the government does not realize the enormity of the situation, and continues to' propose but hot implement stopgap measures which sound severe, yet only perpetuate file ideology that created this crisis. - .. . <(■«« ..... t Would it insure future economic growth if the government began to ration fuel, lower speed limits, and utilize other necessary but essentially short range concepts. What the government has to do is lead the American people into the realization that air conditioners are a luxury that utilize energy which could be used for a more essential purpose. The government must commit itself to mass transit in order to provide a viable alternative to the now-obsolete automobile. As the situation now stands, people drive to places only because the mass transit and inter-urban rail systems are so poor. These new systems would use far less energy and move people far more efficiently than the automobile. If the government does not provide for a nationwide system of mass transit, the cost of automobile ownership will make the car a plaything for the upper classes without providing any alternative to the poor and middle-income groups. According to news reports, the Northwest will severe oil shortages, which will necessitate the possible closing of schools and factories and leave private homes without heat. Yet we are still unable to see that this is not some temporary shortage to be solved by some miraculous discovery of oil even the Alaskan reserves could not begin to fulfill our future needs. The American lifestyle, admired by so many nations, is unfeasible for the decade of the seventies. For every car that consumes seven miles to the gallon there will be for every air conditioner that people without heat so much there will be people who can’t saps power, because to work the bus lines had to cancel or get curtail its service. While the rich and some middle-class families will be able to pay the extra money, most people will just have to suffer. experience _ — - As of this writing, there has been no action to conserve or reduce the amount of gas used by this country. The speed limits are still the same, gas has not yet been rationed, people are still acting as if this was only a sham some sort of governmental game. Maybe in these turbulent times Americans have learned to adjust to crisis situations without getting overly excited. Yet America has never really suffered materially, and when the squeeze hits the complacent middle class, there will be hell to pay. - It is very difficult for this columnist to understand that the way of life that 1 have grown accustomed to will soon be a thing of the past. The car, once such a focal point in teenage life (see American Grafitti) will be replaced by other status symbols. If gas costs a dollar a gallon rationed or not, there will be very little cruising or just trucking. I guess it’s hard to envision the end of a lifestyle most people probably just don’t want to think about it. Unfortunately, the age of cheap fuel is over and like good economic children, we will have to adjust accordingly. After all, there isn’t much choice. - — Assembly suggestions assemblyman. To the Editor. r The Spectrum’ Friday, 9 November 1973 Vol. 24, No. 33 Editorin-Chief Howie KurU - Managing Editor Jams Cromer Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKean Production Suparvison Scott Speed - Bun nan Manager - — - Am Jay Boyar . Ronnie Selk Ian OeWaal Backpage Campus ,.. City Composition Copy . Amy Dunkin .Larry Kraftovritz Marc Jacobcon Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman The Spectrum Service, The tJ6S*AhgWes Time* Chicago Tribune-New Yort ' Bureau. 1 Bob Budiansky Dave Leibanhaut Joe Fernbacher Music L .uMNftlill Dip Photo Ed Kirstein y .Allan Schear .Dave Garingar ,... Sports .. l Press International, College Press e, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The e and the Intercollegiate Press / Mm£ 1, Tnc. Republication of any matter the Editor-in-Chief is expressly (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub herein without the express forbidden. mv. Edit Clem Colucci Feature Graphic Arts Layout — ;•*. by the Editor-in-tfhief. ‘ meeting was Last ' Tuesday’s assembly highlighted by a crucial vote on the approval of Cliff Palefsky, Student Rights coordinator, as one of the members of the Personnel and Appointments Committee. The vote (19-17) in favor of Mr. Palefsky left serious doubts in the minds of Assembly members as to what should be the function of the student assembly with respect to the Executive Committee. The functions of the' Executive Committee have been well defined in the constitution, “To supervise the execution of legislation . However it appears as if the sentence should read, “To subvert the execution of legislation.” The most important arguments against Mr. Palefsky sitting on the Personnel and Appointments Committee focussed on the Student Assembly’s desifp- to become a responsible and credible organization. The only way this can be done is to alloy? assemblymen to participate in the functioning of government by allowing them to get involved in the decision-making processes. The education and. experience that can be obtained by the above cannot be realized with having Executive Committee members who are already extremely qualified, experienced, and have the duties of their respective'.Offices to Tiilfill, taking a seat on a standing committee that'should be reserved for an rssvr wweca •' . Jon Dandes has called for an end to the pettiness of the Student Assembly in their vindictive attacks against the power of the Executive Committee. It appears that Mr. Dandes and some of the other members of his Executive Committee are suffering from a severe form of disillusionment, i.e., a persecution complex. Evidence of their paranoia can be seen by looking at their votes cast on crucial issues that threaten their “Divine Rights.” The Executive Committee will vote in solidarity for themselves and the assembly just the opposite. It has become all to obvious that the continuing partisanship is extremely detrimental to the proper functioning of student government. Jon Dandes and the rest of the Executive Committee have forgotten that they were elected to represent the needs and desires of the student body and not to cater to their own selfishness and immaturity. The only solution to the problem is for the Student Assembly to create an urgently needed separation of powers by removing the Executive Committee’s right to vote as student assemblymen. Student government cannot function without a balance of power. The Student Assembly has been trying to make important strides in becoming a responsible and credible organization. The time has come to stop Jon Dandes from subverting our goal. FViday, 9 November Michael Phillips 1973 The Spectrum . . Page eleven �Action iine Q: Whstfdoes this semester end? Thursday. A: The last day of classes in the fall semester is December 13, 1973. Semester examinations are scheduled for Saturday, December 22nd. Registration Saturday. December 15th day for Millard Fillmore College it Wednesday, January 9, 1974. Registration day for graduate and undergraduate students is Tuesday, January 15. 1974. Instruction begins on Wednesday, January 16th. - Q; When will the exam schedule be available? A: The exam schedule will be distributed to all academic departments and offices during the week of November 19th. The schedule will be posted in Norton and in the Division of Undergraduate Studies, 114 Diefendorf. George Shultz. National The line of succession (CPS/ZNS) With all of the turmoil going on in Washington, it’s interesting to run down who is in line for the Presidency, as defined by the U.S. Constitution. First in line is the Vice President, but the Umted States does not have one. Second in line is Speaker of the House, but Carl Albert said he doesn’t want the job. Third down the line is the President pro tem of the Senate, Sen. James Eastland of Mississippi. Fourth in line is the Secretary of State, but is because Henry Kissinger is foreign bom, he prohibited by the Constitution from accepting the - job Fifth in line is the Secretary of the (graduate Sixth in line is the Attorney General, but again the United States doesn’t have one. And seventh in line is the Secretary of Agriculture, who is, of course, Earl Butz. Pot not good as sleeping pill Smoking pot before going to bed (CPS/ZNS) does not make for a good night’s sleep. N Dr. Ismet Karacan, a Florida professor of psychiatry, compared the sleeping patterns of pot smokers and non-smokers by hooking up EEC and EOG recording devices to volunteers’ heads while they dozed away. The chronic pot smokers were permitted to get stoned shortly before going to bed, and then the sleeping patterns of the two groups were compared. - —continued on page 25— Treasury, &tubent Association S'. ir» facial i 5 » rrrrrrrrrrrrriC .•y- /<' '■ l4»" ' Noucmber 10. 9:00 p.m. -1:00 a.m. Jffttlmorc Hon in- Norton ; : -m K* V v. *•: . -*■ featuring .r- (&oob Admission FREE to all Grads Guest(remember, Grads must bring l.D. or & - schedule card for free admission). —$1.00 per person $5.00 ALL POUR DAYS . . for all others World’s First Electric Comic Art on Display Pbge twelve The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 (Sgmea BEER & POP- 25<t MIXED DRINKS -75<t SNACKS & SANDWICHES A VAILABLE. �make tracks for the A&P to grab up a pumpkin before they're gone and there's the piper to pay." Why, they'd even go so far as to pick up ornamental gourds and paper decorations. Now-a-days, the word is, "Halloween is coming, you say? Dammit! That means those awful rascals wilt make pests of themselves expecting booty." Things have come to a pretty pass, I would say. People don't celebrate Halloween anymore. They kind of just tolerate it. I think this has come about, to a large extent, because of the early arrival of Christmas. Each year, department stores and such have begun displaying Yuletide wares earlier and earlier. A gigantic conglomerate Holiday has sprung up consisting of Christmas, New Year's Day, Thanksgiving, and (oddly enough) Monday Night Football. Halloween just doesn't fit the mood of this Megaholiday and so it is out. And no one is expected to say Boo. Well, I'm saying Boo, goddam it! I love I love Halloween. And I'll not be initmidated Hang too. the Beggar's Night Megaholiday Halloween must live. by Jay Boyar Sptctrum Arts Editor Yes, it was Halloween, Spooks, Jacks o'Lanterns. Tricks and/or Treats. Shivers. UNICEF? Witches. What to do? Indeed, what? Especially if you, like me, love Halloween. No more dressing up like fruit cocktail and going from house to house with a line of loosely-veiled blackmail. Tricks or treats; see what I mean? Much too old and cynical for that business. Indeed, what with razor blades and pins and poison in candy, a little beggar is taking his life in his hands, anyway. Snow White's evil witch lives that night in even in Suburbia. She has neighborhood homes doomapples aplenty to settle your hash, my pretties. Well, a party then? No. Not enough frjpnds, for one thing. Also too much bother and not responsibility. No one’d come, anyway a million reasons. enough time to prepare You can buy some stale candy corn and sit around in the dark feeling rather miserable. You brush your teeth, eat some more candy corn, brush again. This is awful. — - ... - ... ... — . to his stone-faced stiffnecked colleague. They move in a modern, anticeptic lab admittedly amice twist on the mad doctor's traditional hilltop haunted house. All the while they seem to be conducting some clandestine experiment with test-tubes and beakers. At last, one of them announces, "a — celebration drink would not be out of order?" and they each pour cocktails from those very beakers. It is a classic visual joke, but its natural handling makes ah, appropriate. The ferret-doctor the triteness begins to confront the other man with separate cases ... of madness. These cases become individual tales of madness that compose the film. The takes are disappointments. In one, a young boy, Paul, has a pet tiger that devours his Mommy and Daddy as he plinks upon a playpiano. "Paul's case," we are told, "is simple," Splinters In another story, a man makes love to a tree. "It’s sawed-off and upside down and vile, so don't tell me that we've got to keep itl" But he doesn't listen. We've all heard of wood screws, but this is ridiculous. Where is Dr. Reuben when you need him? Then there's the case of the man who succumbs to the darting-eyed picture of mysterious ''Uncle Albert" and to the grim gyrations of an ancient penny-farthing (bicycle, to you). Actually, this tale is the best of the lot. It gets at terror through a back (or, perhaps, a trap-) door. The last take has already with Kim Novak been mentioned and is just too silly to be looked at Back to the review Getting back to what I did this Halloween and get back we must, or this does not see print. I'll have you know I was thrilled when the Holiday Theater Complex announces that, beginning Halloween, they would feature a movie called Tales That Witness Madness. For Halloween, a title like that is a natural. So, needless to say, it was off to Tales I went, review pad in hand, teeth primed to chatter, skin set to crawl. What chatters teeth and crawls skin better than here. madness the horrors of the perverted mental Stilt, we sit through it all because of that initial facilities; the stark, eerie groaning of cerebral framing tale with the scientist. "I promise, Great! But Tales that Witness everything will be explained in time," Ferret-Face torture? Brr Madness has none of these features. It is not scary. tells us. At first bewildering, the explanation is as Oh, it's a mite disgusting like when a mother (Kim hollow as a dried skull. The sensation we feel is like Novak, of all vixens) is fed the roasted flesh of that felt upon reaching an implausible and but it's no trick to be disappointing solution to a long, bad detective story. virginal marginal daughter disgusting. Ask Nixon (come to think of it, he's Tales that witness madness. Tales of witless scary as well as disgusting. And comical, to boot!) madness. Tales of witless badness. Vile, witless Terror, class, is another, much more difficult kettle badness. Bile, wanton blather. Soiled fits of regress. of fish. Hitchcock can do it; Poe could. They really Toil flits to digress. Boil, fried and tartness. Boil five concerned themselves with the horrible minutes, add salt and fry until tart. Then place in a consequences of a mind gone mad. Tales concerns large (11x14) greased saucepan and cook until tender. well, nothing. itself with Yield: 40 servings. Hmmfn 4 .r~La—BOR—a-tory Only in the most wanton of lands could this The iftovle begins with a ferret-faced, bearded. kind of thing pass for reviewing. t — Tricks or tracts or If you, like me, love Melloween you've just got (okay, I'll say it) to do something special to celebrate. And it's tough in America today (as they say). Halloween's not as popular as it used to be in the good old days. It's gotten a lot of bad press. Time was when folks'd say, "My, my, we'd better Brit ish scientist explaining his theories on madness — — — — ... — - 0,'ijS .... ' “ k - Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �appy sounds on hammered dulcimer A unique American band will be performing in the Union Board coffeehouse this Saturday evening. The Fennig's All-Star String Band combines piano, flute, fiddle, guitar, banjo and the hammered dulcimer to create some of the best old-time country music available. The hammered dulcimer predates the piano. It has no real relationship to the mountain dulcimer that Jean Ritchie plays. The instrument is presently experiencing a revival from folks like Howie Mitchell, and via Howie, Bill Spence who plays with Fennig's All-Stars. The sound of the instrument is so fresh that each and every time the music is heard, people seem compelled to stop and ask about the instrument making all those bright, happy sounds. The All-Stars were In Buffalo for the.Jpolk Festival last May and did a workshop on country dances in thte Fillmore Room. The band specializes in instruction of English country dancing, a combination of contras, longways, circle and quadrilles. This Saturday the area for dancing will be limited in the cafeteria, however those folks wanting to organize some dancing will be encouraged to do so. The Irish, Scottish, English and American fiddle'tones the band plays are sure-fire smile-getters. Bill Spence, in addition to being the band organizer, operates a recording studio, builds his own hammered dulcimers and has interests in media studies. -The Fennig's band has recorded one album for the Spences' own Front Hall Records. Each time the record has been played, people ask; "Who is it? What is it?" and "Where does it come from?" All questions can be answered when you come to the first floor cafeteria on Saturday at 9:00 to hear the Fennig's All-Star String Band featuring Bill Spence. You can bring your mother to the coffeehouse with no fear of having her assaulted by anything except the sounds. On Friday evening the coffeehouse tries something unique by presenting nine area musicians. There are few places in Buffalo for a gal or fella to show their stuff. Well, that chance is here. The range of talent is wide, including traditional songs and contemporary writers. Tickets for Friday and Saturday night are available at Norton ticket office. -D.B gOr % u CUTS WE'LL TRADE THEM IN FOR FANTASTIC SAVINGS TO YOU! / BRING IN AS MANY OLD ALBUMS AS YOU LIKE NO LIMIT! ONE TRADE-IN PER ALBUM! THIS OFFER INCLUDES EVERY IN OUR GIGANTIC STOCK - * SUPER TRADE-IN VALUE LIST PRICE B 4.98 C 5.98 D 6.98 E 7.98 F 9.98 G 11.98 TRADE-IN 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.00 3.50 4.00 OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF- OFF- EXCEPT IMPORTS & BUDGETS YOU PAY — — — — — — 2.98 3.48 3.98 4.98 6.48 7.98 28 7 So. Elm wood A ve (Below Tupper) • 856-0837 • Offering only the latest in women’s haircuts Cutting done personally by � Rae Chapman. Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 . . cnvncES THIS SPECIRL OFFER M CRVHCES HVHILHBLE RT ALL ■ LOCATIONS �doesn't booze it up anymore. He's gettin' old and it's not an uncommon sight anymore to see him relaxing in the dressing room taking delicate sips off his favorite bubbly bottle. All the while his back-up band is upstairs going through a few numbers to get the crowd prepared for the main event. A classic move in the r&b tradition; it's been done by B.B. King, James Brown, etc. and it's still extremely effective. Back downstairs Muddy is the picture of a pro. very patiently waiting his He sits there all spiffed the crowd. He'll be talking to turn to wow somebody and in mid-sentence he'll excuse himself and go take a leak. Then he sits by the door of the dressing room just waiting his cue from the band on stage. He hears it and it's show time. Once on stage Muddy Waters lets loose with a mellow barrage of classical bluze feelin'. Telling all those sordid tales of desertion, mean women and drunkenness. Muddy’s still doing to audiences what or his younger days, he did in the old days depending on how you'd like to view it. He's the supreme master at letting his voice worm it's way into the collective unconciousness of the crowd. He can set 'em and let ’em low, low down. No matter how he tells it, all you have to do is lay back, shut your eyes and float away. Dat’s de bluze. Some need al co hol to get off on it, others need weed; and all I need is Muddy's intense sense of vocal dynamics. Muddy - tf , Got me mojo workin' And just when he's let everyone peak in their own mellowness, he'll take 'em all through that final step into oblivion with a shake-ass rendition of "Got My Mojo Workin" and he sure do get his mojo working and everyone elses as well. Just as everyone's up and jumpin’, Muddy gives the coup de grace. He gets up off his stool, which he's bben ffrmly cemented to all night, and starts struttin', accentuating all his mojo rhythm. Then it's all over. and the Just that empty satisfied feelin' is left memories. Flashback; how in the hell you gonna get an opening act for a class act like Muddy Waters? shit, all ya gotta do is latch onto Hound Dog Taylor and his Houserockers. These guys have been around for fifteen years and there still considered one of the new upcoming blues people. They play rock 'n blues bust your butt on the cement kinda jive. — - — Hound Dog's a thin, gaunt looking man who speaks with a rare tenderness when he slashes away at his tremelo geetar sounds. He is reminiscent of a real funky Duanne Eddy, the absolute master at twang guitar. The essential thing to note about Hound Dog, and even Muddy's band, is their unconscious tribute to blues great Freddy King. Throughout last weekend’s concert, all the strains the and variations of King's "Remington Ride" were heard in direct cop geetar classic of all times form and extreme derivation. But no matter how it was presented it was still Freddy King. The highlight of the whole night came when Hound Dog and the Houserockers flowed into a rendition of Wilbert bubbling like in a lava pit Harrison's immortal "Kansas City." Ohhhh-weee Muskrat! All in all, it was a stellar evening of melodic tension sparked with slashing get-up-off-your-ass geetar soloing. Who played better? Hound Dog or Who the hell cares, it was a great party Muddy? and that's all one can ask for, now isn't it? - - - - — JoeFernbacher Hound Dog and Muddy: stellar evening of melodic tension Photos by Bill Vacarro Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �f 'MASH Turning war into a type of 'Eagles' Nazies, spies and love in enjoyable war film So you don't like war movies. That won't stop you from enjoying Eagles Over London a World War II movie in which espionage far outweighs the battle sequences. The film is about a group of Nazi spies who infiltrate England in order to destroy that nation's radar stations. They enter the country disguised as part of the British Expeditionary Force during the famous 1940 Dunkirk evacuation. Their operation is geared to the Day of the Eagle, the day when the air'force will be wiped from the skies, thus leaving the British Isles defenseless to a Nazi invasion. Beyond the excitement of the plot, the film makes strong statements about the organization of war. The Armed Forces are depicted as a mammoth bureaucracy which can only be surmounted by having friends in the right places. For example, the lead character has trouble rousing the Army's attention to the Nazis' scheme once he discovers it. Dangerously leaky The audience learns about military security leaks and the harboring of information that could prove detrimental to England's allies. An English officer protects a Nazi spy and gives her British military strategy.because she consistently goes to bed with him. The film exposes the insignificance of individual lives in a war situation. Director Castellani shows this by depicting various airmen's deaths through the repetition of the same scene. F urthermore, German spies are taught that their lives are minuscule in realtion to the cause as a whole. In one scene, a Nazi agent kills his lover while kissing her because her identity has been discovered, making her a threat to her comrades. The loss of individual lives in battle is unimportant if the struggle is ultimately won. Italian "Eagles" Eaglet Over London is an Italian production made for an American market. It stars Frederick Stafford and Van Johnson. Both are miscast as are a majority of the other players. Stafford has an Italian accent even though he plays an English captain (Paul Stevens) of Hungarian descent. This comes across as effectively as Fernando Lamas playing the part of an All-American boy. Van Johnson is not convincing as an Englishman either. The Nazis have English accents, causing one to wonder why they weren't cast in the British roles. This dialect mix-up make the movie auditorily ludicrous. The film'* special effects are poorly done. In many instances, one can practically see the model glue on the "fighter planes." An aerial view of a city under bombardment also looks phony. It appears as a map that is illuminated with red light and puff* of red smoke whenever Page sixteen The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 . . crazed-good-time carnival Somewhere among the cobwebs lies an old saying: "Good films never die; they become classics." One such film, re-released around the country, is M'A*S*H. In 1969, as we all know, the country (especially the campuses) was beginning to recognize that war is not honorable. Inge Audiences laughed and applauded this is back. How has movie. S'H M*A Preminger's immoral Vietnam war? Are weathered the film people so disgusted and bewildered by war that they won't pay to see such a film? "Relevancy, relevancy," screamed the editor. "Write in terms of relevancy." Nonsense! This film will be relevant when my great-grandchildren see it in 2020 (that is, * if movies still exist then). Behind the line* M*A*S'H is simply a funny film with outstanding character actors. For those unfortunates who have not seen the movie, the-setting it 1953or and when Mr. Gould shows up on a Buffalo screen again. As for Hawkeye and Trapper John, their work takes them from South Korea to Tokyo (to perform surgery on a general) to the football fields (M*A*S*H vs. a U.S. Army division). Gould and Sutherland are constantly challenging strict Army rules, which the commanding officer disregards as often as they do. They come to surgery straight from the golf course, they argue (and win) with their dumb colonel and they blatantly drink champagne on the base. War games There's no direct denunciation of the Army, however. The characters know how demoralizing war., can be, so they simply try to pep.up the spirit of the camp, by turning it into one big carnival of jokes and good times. Those who would say: 'This film is a disgrace to the United States Army," possess senses of humor so. South Korea. M*A *S*H is the name of an army lying somewhere between Mickey Mouse's ears and hospital camp a few miles from the front line. No Annette Funicello's singing voice. The only fighting or killing is seen or heard. The injured flown dissenting opinion this movie promotes is that the back for medical care are the only signs that a war it Army might benefit a bit more leniency on rules and actually taking place. fewer of the computerized soldiers churned out by The real action takes place inside the camp West Point every year. among the doctors, nurses, chaplains, and whoever else belongs in a medical camp. The cast is Aging well formidable: Donald Sutherland as Hawkeye, Elliot M*A *S*H is (infinitely on the way to becoming Gould as Trapper John, Jo Ann Pflug as Lt. Dish, a classic and will get better with time. Abbott and Robert Duvall as Major Burns, and Sally Kellerman Costello, Charlie Chaplin, and the Marx Brothers are as Hot Lips. all still receiving much applause and praise for their The movie centers mostly around the antics of films of over thirty years ago. Three decades from Hawkeye and Trapper John. As two very good now, will be a classic and audiences will doctors with a keen insight into just about still roar at the zany antics of Gould, Sutherland and everything that's going on, these two (excuse the company. puns) easily manage to work their way into your Arc you sick of these fourth-rate movies constantly being shoved at you? Are those new films hearts and then leave you in stitches. so serious, bloody, and tough that your stomach �v ■V equally good causes, Katie finds her long-lost hero asleep in his naval officer's uniform at the bar of the El Morocco. She brings him home with her for safe-keeping, and the extremely sad one-night-stand which he is too drunk to remember the next norming grows slowly and painfully into a more permanent STREISAND Hi 8 BEDFORD kpJVH m MM MMMk ja|ig|k ’MMMl alliance. Unable to be less than totally committed to anything she believes in, Katie pushes too hard for the easy-going Hubbell to tolerate. Returning for a talk after the first time he leaves her, Hubbell explains, "Katie, you expect too much." Incapable of understanding his argument, she replies, "Oh, but look what I've got!'' and her mixture of pride and adoration wins him back for a few more rounds. Things calm down considerably and Hubbell happily allows himself to be coaxed into a marriage which remains intact despite Katie's strong objections to her writer-husband's self-prostitution as a Hollywood hack. However, with the '50's come the McCarthy hearings and the inevitable involvement of Miss Young Communist in a series of demonstrations which, of course, affect her husband a good deal more — than they do McCarthy. by Ranch Schnur Spectrum Film Critic Can a nice-Jewish-girl-turned-campus-radical with (obviously) hopeless crushes on Karl Marx and Franklin Roosevelt find true happiness with a Protestant super-jock who ends up writing screenplays in Hollywwod and driving to the tennis courts each morning in an MG? Columbia Pictures' latest extravaganza. The Way We Were, conclusively answers this question which has been hanging on America's lips: yes and no. Columbia and producer-director Sydney Pollack have here committed what many serious film-goers are bound to consider a common but unpardonable sin; they have strung together a collection of sure-fire attenttdn-lgsttdrs, each worth quite a bit of popcorn rtioney fH its own right, to make a sort of high-class hybrid. We are shown a campus strike in the making, nostalgia, '40's behind-the-scenes 1930's and all this within Hollywood gossip, high melodrama two hours, PLUS STREISAND AND REDFORD TOGETHER (as the buttons and matchbooks distributed by the ever-thoughtful studio make abundantly clear). This line forms over there, folks; but given the opportunity to ogle Barbra and Bob (both sky-high on the shortening list of reliable box-oftice draws) dp on the wide screen, who even needs a movie? It is, then, quite a pleasant surprise that The Way -»- , We Were has turned out to be such a good film. A situation in which such refinements as plot, characterization, and all of the other elements of a filmmaker's craft may be seen as relatively superfluous aspects of a venture begun purely to rake in the dollars, rarely results in the type of atmosphere conducive to much artistic creation. But then, maybe artistic creation is not the most important thing here either. Whatever it is, the film works beautifully, almost without exception. The Way We Were tells of the relationship that develops between two strikingly mismatched graduates of the college Class of '37, following them from a chance meeting at a New York City bar during World War II through another meeting in the same city some twenty years later, Katie Huboski (or something like that the name is always mumbled, though whether it's s symbol of Katie's dissatisfaction or of Streisand's poor enunciation is not discernible) harbored a secret and inadmissible love for Hubbell Gardiner through all the years in which he rowed or quarterbacked or ate hamburgers with the prettiest girl on campus. Meanwhile, Katie, president of the Young Communist League, pasted "strike!" stickers next to the athletic — announcements. War-time alliance Several years later, working for the Office of War Information, Civil Defense, and about a dozen other Cracks in the cement While Katie holds fast to the belief that "people are their principles," the members of this odd couple become increasingly aware that it is impossible for them to go on as they are and yet impossible for either to change. Despite the birth of a daughter who was perhaps conceived partially to cement the relationship, Hubbell and Katie separate still as much in love as threatening to drive York, New but they were back in - each other crazy. The whole business has been worked through with style and intelligence, which prevents it from becoming an overwhelmingly sentimental ode to lost innocence (theirs, ours, and the age's). Robert Bedford plays a noncommittal character non-committally; he does not really act here at all, but rather drifts along in a casually amiable way. Barbra Streisand repeats, for what will be far from the last time, her stereotype of the loud, pushy Jew from Brooklyn. Her role is refined a bit more each time, but can't she play anything else? However, the film needs these apparent drawbacks despite much-more-than-competent help from the (ikes of Bradford Dillman as Hubbell's obnoxious best friend and Viveca Lindfors as the Hollywood Communist with — the heart of gold, and gorgeously atmospheric sets and photography, the two of them definitely make the film work double-handedly. If you number yourself among the legions of Streisand and Bedford fans now running around loose, you will not have to be told to go see The Way We you probably have already. Otherwise, the Were transformation of romantic tripe into intelligent cinema is a cause which cries out for all of our support. — A life without meaning or understanding Randi Schnur comprised the Department of Theater's third program of the season, performed four evenings Life is hell. Death is hell. What last week at the Harriman Theater are the alternatives? Obviously, Studio. Each work represents a there can be none. Happiness is no kind of microcosmic impression more than the inability or refusal of a world sans communication, to perceive these ultimate truths. sans understanding, bereft, in fact, meaning at all. Frightening, isn't it? Samuel of any significant equal in their are Death and life Beckett and Harold Pinter have whole universe is loneliness; the never been among the more big existential as one experienced optimistic of playwrights. Interpreting the absurdities of nightmare. twentieth-century existence in the manner just described, they offer Bottled cast The three actors in Play fMary us an almost unbearably bleack view of our present, with little Martha Zoll, Tommy Koenig, and Toni Moisiewicz) are submerged hope of future improvement. Two one-act plays, Beckett's to the neck in identical urns, Play and Pinter's Landscapes. placed in an even row before a Spectrum Drama Critic bare backdrop. The illumination of each face by a green spotlight is the signal for its owner to speak; the beam acts almost as a traffic light, directing characters to stop start in mid-word. The complete expression of a thought is superfluous here, since the thought itself is neither very nor especially interesting meaningful to its originator. or We gradually learn that the setting is the playwright's vision of existence-after-death, and the characters, a man, his wife, and his mistress are each unaware of the others' presence. Forced to choose between the two women, the man instead opted for suicide, the least complicated path, Both women, each believing he has run off with the other, made the same decision (thus, ironically, ending up as close together and yet far apart as they—and the rest of the world—remained in life). Once more without feelingg Condemned to recite over and over the list of circumstances that led to their entombment inside the urns (the same series of monologues is repeated twice during the course of the play), the characters ponder their present situation. They wonder whether they are perhaps "looking for sense where possibly there is oont,"' and occasionally plead with whatever higher power they hav$ believed themselves to be governed by to lighten their terrible sense of desolation. "I had anticipated something better, more restful," one of the women complains, but there can be no rest. Time is an eternal treadmill, with the same ground to be covered again and again. The nature of that ground is, of course, to be determined by the individual; blit according to Beckett, that freedom of choice in itself simply predestines a greater or lesser degree of hopelessness. Pinter's vision falls into the category of death-in-life. His protagonists in Landscape are —continued on page 18— Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seventeen . . �Wanda June' Comedy, drama form lunacy Colonel Looseleaf Harper, who among other things, dropped the atom bomb on Nagasaki, appear y. badcon the scene. the cast could not have fitted so well into their roles. What could Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Passive Penelope have been going through to write Penelope, played by Lou his only play Happy Birthday Male normalcy Trautman, is developed carefully Wanda June? Was it comedy, or as a woman who has recently Normalcy: that's what Harold emerged from yesterday, but is thought-provoking tragedy? Then again, could it be a farce which wants. But what is normalcy to not always up to the task of this man? It is the swash-buckling, just makes us fools for even trying today. In trying to break up the simple-minded days of yesterday, to delve so deeply into it? final battle which Harold is finally when a man's bravery was proven Questions, oh the questions that able to force on the peaceful by how many enemies he could Woodly, Penelope, in the name of come to mind. Lunacy, yeah, find and conquer. In search of a passivity tries to threaten both by there's quite a lot. What does it all new battle, Harold is repeatedly aiming a shotgun at them. mean—if anything? frustrated by the lack of Timothy Treanor's portrayal of They say the play has not been challenge; his wife Penelope Herb Shuttle utilizes the traits of performed in Buffalo before, and becomes alienated, he alienates his the character. His tenseness, that the production of the son Paul, Looseleaf deserts him shaking hands, and crackling voice semi-professional Williamsville for the new passivity, and his all come across very comically, Circle Theater is the first area most sought-after rival, Woodly, but at the same time we can see showing. It is quite a task for a will not do battle with him for a that this vacumm cleaner salesman small group like this to undertake, long, long time, no matter how is nothing but a worm; a sore but they manage to live up to it. much he is provoked. thumb of a man. Setting is very important to the What we find before us is at Sounds heavy, huh? In the times comic, at other time: light of modern-day theater, this mood. The set shows a living dramatic. The situation thus: does not come across as a drama. room with enough animal heads in Harold Ryan, a hero of the old It enhances a rich amount of it to make a taxidermist's dream machismo morality of America, is humor. The humor and drama come true, and it's studded with presumed dead after being mix well. Jim McGiffin is splendid palm trees on the fringes. It is all isolated on a jungle expidition for in his portrayal of the humorous rather simple, but just what is eight years. His presumed widow, but tragic almost autistic Colonel needed. Penelope, has a new fiance, a Looseleaf. Bill Martlock as Harold But there is more! Vonnegut believer of the new passivity in Ryan is convincing in his role and thought he would give us some America, Dr. Norbert Woodly. communicates the ambivalence of extra insight into the mortal She is preparing to tell her other the play. Harold is funny, but at happenings by occasionally suitor, Herbert Shuttle, a the same time his lack of ability reaching up to heaven where we jingoistic vacuum cleaner to understand the new pacifist find Major Seigfried von salesman, and her alienated son movement makes him a tragic Konigswald (a victim of Harold's Paul, who idealizes his missing figure. Martlock conveys both in World War II); Mildred (one of father, of her new engagement. characteristics successfully; and if Harold's. former wives turned Suddenly Harold and his side-kick not for his brilliance, the rest of alcoholic); and Wanda June. (She Life. —continued from page 16— . . Beth (Mary Martha Zoll) and Duff (Steve Heisler), an aging couple himse,f Ithi k V°u do." This is obligingly their 3 who inhabit (to say "live in" "I you himself, answers think would be stretching a point) a is tTW>d r .,^** house in the English countryside " " - I?.'* * r lieft to them by the gentleman ably pleased with it. they once served as housekeeper and butler. Duff erupts After about a half-hour—how Plots and plant many years?-of this. Duff finally Bath, always staying in the explodes. He can no longer kitchen has grown to accept as her tolerate the frustration, the place, rightful reminisces boredom of never venturing past relentlessly about a long-ago love the kitchen, the sight of his mad affair, constantly reassuring wife "standing in the empty hall herself that "L am beautiful" and banging a bloody gong," signalling unchanged by the decades to no one. reassuring herself that "I am But the storm blows over as beautiful" and unchanged by the quickly as it came, and Beth, decades perpetual wide-eyed momentarily nonplussed enough wistfulness and coy smile give her to lose her composure, regains the away as kin to Beckett's isolated, silly smile and resumes her damned creatures. monologue. Duff lives exclusively Duff completely ignores her in a trivial present and Beth in an monotonous litany, just as she equally meaningless pest. Neither remains oblivious to him, to can break out long enough to recount his experiences of the establish any sort of tie with the afternoon in the park and the rest of the world. pub. His inventory of the steps As directed by Ward followed in the process of making Williamson, the characters are as beer, meant to establish his static as their lives, as immobile competence to win an argument and uncommunicative as the with an acquaintance over the characters suffering from rigor quality of a certain glass of bear, mortis in Beckett's play. Beth shuts him away as effectively as never even uncrosses her legs, let , Beth's memories seclude her. alone move from her chair on one At onejwint he asks, "Dqjyou side of .the kitchen. Duff,-slightly like me to talk to you?" and after less restricted because of his a few seconds obligingly answers orientation in the present, is ' - Page eighteen The Spectrum . FH&y, 9 NoVemtier mf allowed to stand up and move around the table from time to time-approaching his wife, but never coming close to reaching ;r ■" ; her. is amazing because all she has in common with Harold is her birthday, and yet the play is named after her. Now you're sure that you're into something strange. Alcoholism or impotence? These charecters add levity to the play, as they come out from the back or side of the hall, and do their thing in the soft bluest heavens. Harold Ryan's character is tarnished whan we discover, among other things, that' iK'e‘ alcoholic- short comings of Mildred are not due to his leaving her. for tong periods of time in search of adventure, but rather Kis short-comings of premature »vi ejaculation All of these "far n out" occurrences are weaved in and out - thetffeH"^ *•-» > ' 1o% " ** through each other, and the production, proyes to be a tight, smooth one,,. This is a difficult am lyvixi'-'h. play, calling for the emotional to am- v.-oruT ronsa H>i conveyance of the dual character June.'«v;uub5& Although it is playing way of the story, (|.e., something you out at Wiljifimsvllle North High can laugh at, but at the same'time School (corner of Mopjyns anil beconcerpedwith.) Dodge), itls definitely worth the ‘ What does it all amount to? effort ittak&to fini • ."• Homo ludens Except for Duff's one eruption, their tones and expressions are ekasperatingly oorlsistent throughout. They are as reliable and as inhuman as the English landscape they threaten to fade into at moment. (Butwhat its "human"?) Elements of gallows humor, existential philosophy, and literary cynicism have been combined in these two short works to create an unremittingly pessimistic picture of the actor (and audience) as doomed sufferer in a disordered world he insists on taking too sdriously. Musing about the disordered world he insists on taking too seriously. Musing about the know now all that was just play-byt when wil( all this have been jdst play%" We are being let in on the secret that everything is play, and the play is everything, but few people’ can get away selves and’ their problems ehdugh to-' understand how devoid of; earth-shaking “meanings" they, really are. Strong stuff,.this but definitely a provocative andl wbhhwhHe evening of There have been many different interpretations. Some people say this is a play which shows it how it is. Others say that the concern here is to show that there is no difference between the mache and the passive, and that they are both doomed to destruction. A widely-accepted conclusion is hard to achieve. As despicable as Harold outwardly is with his concern of death and battle* Wood I y subtly shows the same futility with his overconcern for things insfisad of people, and his will to do battle for the sake of pride. Where Harold can, only, perform when therea battle. Wood Iy can only talk big when he sees no danger. There is a lot of food for thought here. It is dished out well with a good productive and ■ r Ti -*s* theatrical effort. There are still two chfnces (tonight and k • i-:n vjn. iti ■>. voiu tomorrow night at 8:30 p.m. left ... . ' fiT ; .,1. . ■( ct/;- ir 1 'Eagles' .. ->7i . mi ;-/ul CW I I Mil V*W- 6 1‘aliinfl •T Kj.. r.’ ’ SSOij ;pr,wt: —continued from page 17— . . i by Tom Laming Spectrum Am Stuff , > The photography is one of the film's finest qualities. It is beautdul) and often quite innovative. The realistic battle scenes look like, old newsreels except that they are in color. The screen is often divided into halves, third, or quadrants. The splits are made horizontally, vertically, halves, thrid, or quadrants. The splits are mady horizontally, vertically) or diagonally. These divisions show simultaneous events or depict one action several times at once, giving the scene added impact. This technique adds power to the battle sequences. One shot of the RAF and the Luftwaffe meeting for battle over the English Channel at sunset is breathtaking. Love and war Director Castelleni deserves credit for the excellent filming of a love scene that takes place while London is under air attack. The bombs' impacts and their accompanying fires set the lightjpg for the scene. The "audience's anxiety: because of the proximity of the bombardment, along with the orange illumination, add to the passion of the scene. The mu$cial score is diversified, ranging from the simplicity of fifes and drums to the complexity of a, full onchestra. The triumphant melody during the D unkirk retreat seems very inappropriate^'']r see war movies because of past samp$ng£or the If you're afraid Combat TV series, try seeing Eagles Over London . Store it fibs Bullets, bombs, and blood, but its spy themes and love inserts make the battle portions seem inconseqtoential. It is placing at the new Boulevard Cinema III, the Eastern Hills and Summit Park Mall Cinemas, and the T ' KensingtonThedter ■gjpv Mark Kirschenbaum ~ X ‘ �f Parroting the dun Enter Lucy, the heroine: a pretty brunette with big blue eyes, carrying a rifle. She finds that the man is injured and leaves to get help. Arriving at the house with the rest of the scalawags close behind. Peg finds the injured man. The man dies trying to make his scape. Where is the gold? Only the parrot knows for sure. Lucy returns with her hero, a suave, handsome man named Aragon. When Jamey discovers the parrot knows the location of the gold. Peg dupes everyone into trusting him. While Aragon and Peg go to pick up the gold, Jamey is told to stay behind because Pag doesn't want him to get hurt. i t Jl Disobedient Jamey follows anyway, with Lucy dose behind. Peg figures a way to get the rest of the scalawags hired for protection, but the scalawags blow it when one of them tries to rape Lucy. ; j , ' II | . ," >', , , T» ;, Gold rush The scalawags try to dip up the gold before Aragon can, but Jamey is attentively holding a gun at Peg. Courage faltering, Jamey makes a timely escape on a mule ex machine that had made a cameo Douglas. Jamey knows it. Jamey lets Peg take some gold and helps him to escape. The film ends with the charismatic villain riding off into the sunset. Half-baked cool It has all been done before. Unfortunately, it has all been done better before. Kirk Douglas, the actor, was great, but not Kirk Douglas, the director. He attempted a camp and slapstick comedy. There was one big problem: it wasn't funny. The cool was overdone, the attitudes unrealistic, and the acting half-baked. The sound effects during the fight scenes resembled the noises my grandmother emits from the bathroom. Albert Mace was responsible for the screenplay. He will be lucky if he gets off with ten years and a small fine. Consistently funny and well-timed, the parrot stole the show. Never did he say: "Polly want a cracker." The mule appeared when he was needed and the ram had the key move of the film. Kirk Douglas is great, but not worth seeing in this film unless you really love him. r &m&F o o D Steven Farber 1 oPr.i-;: o • CHINESE FOOD •STEAKS CHOPS • • • 7 A/r conditioned Free Perking 12 midnight Open 7 days a week 7 a.m. 10% Discount for Pick-up Tebie Service ■! - — 47 WALNUT - - I jLJ FORT ERIE (Adjacent to Canadian Cut -871-6861 omt at Peace Bridge) . Jj — Friday, 9 November 1973. Tha Spactrum. Pag# ninataan �demonstrated by the creature's flight over Buffalo and its failure to destroy the city. The second story is equally amusing, yet if lacks the depth of sociological commentary that lightly deal of digging must be surrounds the alien pet. A Good Neighbors and Other Strangers Edgar Pangborn Collier Books Paperback 1973 $150 also in hardcover $6.96 ' Edgar Pangborn won the International Fantasy Award for his 1955 novel A Mirror for Observers and was a Hugo nominee ten years later with his adventure piece entitled Davy. Obviously the man has been getting some attention, and many critics and authors have commented upon his works. Sam Moskowitz, author of several tours into the history of science fiction and well noted for his patience, claimed Pangborn wrote in a "pedestrian pace" as "a leisurely Olaf Stapeldon with limited ambition." These comments appeared in Seekers of Tomorrow, one of Sam's productions, and are equivalent to ferocious attacks. If such opinions do exist there is a reason, and it ties in Pangborn's style. Science fiction is not typically examined as a possible stylistic achievement since most of its major contributions are notoriously preoccupied with plot and have characters who are merely manuevered in to fill the requirements of that plot. There are exceptions, such as the satirical havoc of George Alec Effinger, James Tiptree's inability to write sentences that correspond grammatically to what he is saying, or the wonderful poetry of Paul Anderson. However, the majority of science fiction appears overly scientific. Science fiction does recognize its tendency, to fall easily into categorical files, the giant pigeon-holes in the brains of most people. Two categories are usually acknowledged: hard, or scientific fiction; and soft fiction, which tends to spend more time on human aspects. Fantasy is a whole different thing and is exemplified by the "sword-and-sorcery" novel. Originally the word "fantasy" applied to all soft science fiction, and that is why Edgar Pangborn was first considered a fantasist. With the change in meaning, however, a few know exactly what type of writer he is. Good Neighbors and Other Strangers is a collection of ten short stories which are stylistically similar but which prey upon diffent elements in life, death, and anything before, during, or after the two. "Good Neighbors" is the first story involving the escape of a pet from an alien craft and the reactions of the United States to its harmless but tearful wanderings. The pet is large enought to cover Times Square, Herald Square, and the New York garment district. Running like a Japanese film with an intellectual snicker barely audible in the background, the story is told with the aura of ignorance and understatement characteristic of all the authpr's work. This ignorance is , C A BENEFITS MONDAY December 11 r co-leader: Ron Bolagna "Pbst-Viatnam Syndrome" discussion adjustments and problems of "Viat vats". of - Norton Hall rm 262 M ixed Drinks Linda Michaels Representatives will b« on hand to discuss medical, housing, insurance, and other benefits for veterans and their dependents. EXPLAINED SUNDAY- — November 13 VETERANS 1 50$ " while there is a little breeze and some small shaft of light falls on the paper, but quickly fades away. If one musses the story's meaning, it becomes very difficult to go back and find it, for the door is often locked. The style begins to hint of Ray Bradbury, who has gained enough followers to be considered a mainstream author. Subsequently he is regarded as .trite, cute, or unscientific by science fiction readers. Here we see one * I in the story of ten-legged blue bugs inhabiting a local bar. Already one begins to envision Pangborn hunched over his typewrite, pulling his cloak of ignorance about him as he takes the part of the narrator. Every once in a BITCHIN' a* to uproot consistent notion in Pangborn. He is easy to compare to other authors because it-is difficult to say anything original about him. This'book itself is not original The stories and ideas are Pangborn's creations, yet they are not new. Good Neighbors and Other Strangers contains the story with which he first gained notice when it appeared in the June 1951 issue of Galaxy. The story is titled “Angel's Egg", dealing literally with the title's subject. Here we have an early example of the creature later elaborated by Robert Silverberg in Nightwings. Pangborn's handling is delicate to the extreme, rendering it inhuman. 'The Wrens in Grandpa's Whiskers", "Longtooth", "Maxwell's Monkey", and "Darius", are all devoid of the qualities which make a story worth reading. While the "Wogglebeast" is touching, -almost capable of producing an emotional response, it is unconvincing. Distant memories of Frank Baum's Woggle Bugs in the Marvelous Land of Ox are reawakened and instantly stomped upon, making the story a little sour. shows once again "Pickup for Olympus" titles. The story is about writing wit at rare Pangborn's a pickup truck asking directions to Olympus. The vehicle is driven by a horned man with cloven feet who complains that they keetf catching on the gas pedal. Even while reparing the pedal, the attendant does not notice the oddity of the occupants of the pickup for he is too busy admiring their truck to pay attention to them. It is a statement on materialism as well as on man's attention to the gods and greater forces, depicted in a manner that outdoes John Barth. If anyone is keeping count, that makes it nine stories down and one to go. Of the nine, most are decidedly below par and often worthless. The last story, however, is different. Nowhere is "science fiction" mentioned or implied. It is the best of the lot. Totally entertaining, 'The Ponsonby Case" is the tale of a man forced out of his apartment by a door slamming, and locking, when he gets out of his bath to answer a call that isn't even for him. The story's ending pictures Mr. Ponsoaby sitting naked in a cage at the zoo, reposing in a pile of hay belonging to an elephant. The story cannot easily be compared to another, because it actually seems to be something that Pangborn himself created, it appears very unlike him. Thera is good science fiction being produced, but none will flow from Pangborn. One wonders if Pangborn will ever be considered a science fiction author, and if, once being granted that title, he will ever write science fic^tipn. - particular 9:30 .m. - CAREERS IN ENGINEERING "People Are Important in the Industrial Engineer's Equations" "Industrial Engineering is the only branch of engineering that includes people explicitly as system components" Speaker: John Zahorjan, Fisher Price Toys November 9th at 3:00 p.m. flcheson Room 5 Refreshments - • Future meeting: • - flcheson Rm 5 - 3:00 p.m. December 7, 73 Opportunities in Nuclear Engineering and Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering. Page twenty The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 . . i M \1 4T- �-a... I ' -““gMirw t»,«.H4iW . -v* - -K Surburbia by Bill Owen* (Straight Arrow Books, 1973, $5.95) This book is about my friends and the world I live in." This is the opening statement by Bill Owens in his book entitled Suburiba. It is a book about people, about us, the world we have created around us, our extensions. It exposes and verifies what we already know. Suburbia is more than a photographic reflection, for the people that were recorded wrote about themselves. This adds another dimension to the interpretation of the image and the total statement. You could say that the book is the total image, which would make it the entire statement. We learn how the people understand themselves in their created environment. One image has a couple sitting in their garage with their car, boat, two motorcycles, and a transistor radio. Accompanying the photograph are the words, "We ■ - if.* vf V* • One of the most thought-provoking images is a three- or four-year-old boy on a plastic three-wheeler cycle, cowboy boots and a toy rifle perched on his hip. Accompanying this image are words by his parents, "I don't feel that Richie playing with guns wilt have a negative effect on his personality (he already wants to be a policeman). His childhood gun-playing won't make him into a cop shooter. By playing with guns he learns to socialize with other children. I find the neighbors who are offened by Richie's gun, either the father hunts or their kids are the first to take Richie's gun away and go off and play with it." L ■ enjoy having these things." Hopefully these two extractions will give you a general feeling of what the book is about. It is important after experiencing the book to realize that Owens is penetrating beyond just a re-representation of what he saw and photographed. He is dealing with the morals and values of the people who live “out there." Throughout the flow of images and words (which create their own images), there is a feeling of individuality and independence, yet at the same time an interdependence upon each other. We are exposed to a Fourth of July block party, a Tupperware party, fund-raising party, and social gatherings. This adds up to a reassociation with the functions of city life. Another image depicts a couple sitting in front of a cut-out painting and saying this about themselves: "I find a sense of freedom in the suburbs. . You assume the mask of suburbia for outward appearance and yet no one really knows what you really do." This space is your and yours alone strech out your arms and breathe the fresh air. Is this the dream of the Suburfoian — Dweller? In short. Bill Owens gives us a directed view of the American Dream, as acted out by those fantastic people in Suburbia. The bookSuburbia can be seen as a symbol of a trend in the photographic medium: to photograph what is "out there" and expose it through the book form. What we see is Bill Owens' suburbia, what he saw and how he interpreted it. The images were edited, put into a sequence, and the words were taken out of context and presented in relationship to an image. We are left with one man's understanding of an experience. This must be kept in mind, for when viewing a body of work you are seeing themaker's experience and at the same time you are experiencing it through your own frame of reference. The eye sees, the mind records and interprets, and the camera records light. A well-known camera distributor stated in one of its ads, "How you express yourself depends upon your camera." How do you express yourself, how do you relate what you feel or perceive in your inner self to those around you? Man has striven to express himself from the early depths of time. A cave painter put color on his hand and left his mark / AM. We look at this now and know that he was. He had expressed himself. During the I850's, the masses were recording themselves and making an attempt to express their inner drives. One of these outlets was the photographic process. Also during this period, the "cate-de-visite" (a photograph mounted on a 4-by-2’/2-inch card and left as a calling card) became popular. As our cave painter left his mark, so would a caller leave his. In the 1860's the "cate-do-visites" were put into fancy bound albums, the forerunners of the present-day photo album. Throughout the last 130 years, image-makers have been expressing themselves. Their tools (cameras, etc.) have been what the technology and the image-maker's need at the time required of them The early photographers' difficulties were, immense compared to those of their contemporary counterparts. Tim O'Sullivan travelled the Colorado River in 1871 with the Wheeler Expedition. He made 300 negatives on an 11-by-14 inch view camera and processed them on location. Compare that to your handy-dandy 35 mm camera. The important question is whether the photographer is able to materialize what he sees and feels, his thought and ideas. Thoughts are not linear, they are forms. A visual image may be closer to the actual thought than a linear description of it. Think of the word car, now think of a cat do you sense a difference? A camera is only a tool which limits or expands the boundaries of your work. Your ability to express yourself depends not on your tools but upon your ability to recognize, decode, and understand what you see. It is not the camera that dictates what you express; it is yourself. — — Bob Muffoletto Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty one . . �guess Paxton is entitled to a little bit of indulgence. He more than makes up for it with' the rest of the record. He's done it again, and I hope that he keeps on doing it. Elliot Niman is bullshit. And Fernbacher, who does he think I am that give me such a vomit album? And then one of can he his cronies tried to trade me for a mediocre comedy album! These neo-nihilists who wouldn't know how to have a good time if they wanted to actually have the audacity to think I'm one of them. Not me, baby. •</-v Clear Light Mystic Moods (Warner Bros.) Bullshit, New Songs for Old Friends Torn Paxton (Atlantic) just bullshit. All these Spectrum reviews are a lot of shit about albums that a jukebox would reject. I guess it's not cool to say if you like the album these days or insult the musicians and lots "Billy chased the diamonds in a mountain of other esoteric crap instead of something that stream; makes sense. Well, it's obvious to me that The Shivered through the night beside the fire. Spectrum people don't know what they're doing Spent his life chasing after just a dream; like when I was in school and the teacher showed us Died proclaiming hope was never higher." abstract paintings that looked the same at my Tom Paxton doodling so I went up there and Fernbacher, the Music Editor, gave me this album to review and Close your eyes, listen to Tom Paxton sing it, smiled and chuckled cause he probably thought I and there you are, out with Billy chasing dreams. din't know what I was doing. He's just an asshole. After all, isn’t there a little bit of Billy inside of you? I take the album home to listen to it, something That's one of the qualities of great songwriters I doubt is in The Spectrum staff training book, the ability to wake something within you, to pull considering how little they are able to write about you into their songs. Paxton accomplishes this over the albums. Well, the first song comes on and it has a and over again on his new album. He makes it very lively beat, a bit like the start of a Gato Barbeiri difficult to listen without getting involved. song, and I’m thinking happy thoughts since I get to A good example of this is seen in "Silent keep the album for reviewing it. When I stopped Night." He describes the wartime setting in which thinking and listened again, well no use trying to the song takes place with such clarity, such describe it, it just plained sucked. It was safer than credibility, that you can practically hear the bombs milk, it was safer than going in a candy store with falling. your older brother. I think Lawrence Wetk used to / saw flashes in the sky, use this song as his theme. I was disappointed but / saw something up there die, kept going. A red and leaping. It was hard to listen closely 'cause evetj my Grandpa lay beside me there. breathing pattern was more interesting. There was a And / straightened out his hair. singer with a good voice when she imitated Grade He seemed to be sleeping. Slick and sang about thermometers, or the racoon population in Idaho, it's hard to remember exactly Of the diggers there was one what it was the was singing about. The instruments Found the body of his son. kept pretending that they might be ready to possibly And held it to him. start thinking about perhaps being exciting. What a Grandpa lay upon his back. waste. With hit dignity intact It's been a while since I listened to the Moody I hardly knew him. Blues but the next song reminded me of them He i$ equally successful at capturing images in without their flair, more a King Family-type his love songs. 'When Annie Took Me Home" is a approach, so even when the chant OM it sounds beautiful, slow song that you would hum to yourself Catholic. Ah, it's not worth continuing this song or in a moment of solitude. It's the type of song that is I'll be forced to relive the three minutes it perfectly suited to Paxton's vocal style. You know consumed. right away that it had to be written by him, and if it I really think Fernbacher purposely gave me this were to be performed by anyone else, it would lose a album 'cause I don't think he letsany of the writers lot. get good music. I kinda empathize with those other ''Faces And Places" and "when You Shook snobs who write reviews since they've been writing Your Long Hair Down" are two other nice, mellow, about lousy albums for months. There's song on this well-written love songs. They meet the standards album that reminded me of the intellectual that I've come to expect from Paxton. As long as he schmucks who do the Prodigal Sun first, of course, consistently keeps coming up with songs as good as nothing happens on the song, like the needle broke these two. I'll always be his fen. But it's the through the plastic. The fishbrains who made the exceptional songs on the album, like "Silent Night," album tried to give it some meaning by printing . that make me a devotee. some bullshit guru stuff on the jacket, like putting The album, which was "recorded live before an sugar on Wonder Bread for lunch, like the invited audience", is musically excellent. He is philosophical nonsense whitkids try to throw by us. helped out by Ralph McTell, who, along with Paxton And I think / even heard someone laughing under is responsible for some very tasty gujtar work. The the-music, obviously halfway to the nearest bank, rhythm section rounds out the sound with bongos and those asses on The Spectrum who think we’re and a stand up bass. Everything compliments each fopled into reading their garbage. With all the crap other perfectly. As a result, the album is a pleasure waiting for us across Main Street you'd think we to listen to. could have some control over our own newspaper. The weak spots of the album are the last two No, I guess you have to be one. of thos pushy cuts on side two, which are written to his daughter know-it-alls to bother and waste your time to run Kate and his dog Fred. They are self-indulgent, but I the newspaper, or listen to his music. All they can do And even when they find a good album that lots of people are interested in, they cop out and write meaningless stories, instead of showing us that they know something about music. If one of them did this Mystic Moods album, you'd probably never know if it was any good unless you went out and spent four dollars to buy it, and would you be mad when you heard this shit music. I suppose people have so much money in their banks that they can waste; but you'd think they'd have enough sense to realize that all of us can't buy each new album that we hear about. Overall, the whole episode had me sick for a week. The very sight of the album jacket makes me turn on the TV and the fact that albums of this psuedo-pop music are produced and that students I go to school with get excited by them and almost get orgasms when they write the reviews is just more of all the bullshit going around, and I hope nobody else gives a shit about any of them. - — JeffBenton - — - - // — - Page twenty two The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 . . On the Road Traffic (Island) j I learned to play basketball listening to Stevie Windwood on records. He's the greatest all-around player: I wanted to shoot jump shots like his lead guitar; his ability to rebound on organ was wildly exciting (Hendrix knew it); he passed for so many assists on bass; and backed it all up with a tight defence on his arrangements and songs. And best of all, he was always going to be young. Stevie was only sixteen when he made it to the pros on the Spencer Davis team. From the beginning it was clear he owed a debt to Ray Charles and Jim "Bad News" barnes, and he was fortunate to come up with Davis, who slowly brought him along to help him keep his head together, the way LA guarded Jerry West when he first came to the NBA. The quiet life quickly ended for Stevie when "Gimme Some Loving'" led the league in 1966, before the powerhouse Beatles regained a solid grip on first place. What team do you think the little kids will remember Wilt Chamberlain playing on? The Warriors? or perhaps the 76er$, maybe the Lakers? Even San Diego??? Well, what I'll remember are the two great championship clubs—the '67 76ers and the '72 Lakers. On the first he handed out assists as smooth as Stanley Clarke, on the second he earily beat out Keith Erickson for the rebounding title. Now how about Winwood—what team will he represent in the Hall of Fame? Spencer Davis? Traffic? Blind Faith? I'm sure the average cop on the beat would say Traffic, with perhaps a few nods for Blind Faith, leftover memories of that super team (just keep in mind that the year Chamberlain, Baylor and West played together they didn't win at all). Yeah, T raff ic all the way. Stevie formed Traffic in an expansion draft, and was able to sign his first two draft choices: Jim Capaldi, a real heavy, and Luke Jackson, whose size effectively filled up the middle on defense and drums; and Chris Wood, who everyone thought �* be f "R* But he wm ,in the mok, of Ear, really a disappointment. Chris has managed to stay with the team, but doesn't get so much playing time these days. Wally Jones pulled the same shit on Philadelphia, until everyone realized that he only got hot when the team was up by thirty points, or when the record was almost over and hecould chip in on the finales. When Traffic dissolved and Stevie joined Blind Faith, he knew his chance had some. He was finally playing with the big boys on the block, and his enthusiastic singing and playing were sparkling. Unfortunately, after, a successful exhibition season, a thief broke into their lacker room and stole the only copy of the official game plan. Disappointed and reluctant to start it all over again, the group broke up. Yet even without having played a regular season concert, their golden record in pre-season play will make them unforgettable. Stevie went into a short retirement and kept in shape by playing ifl the local schoolyards. He returned to re-form Traffic, full of new ideas and a larger team concept. He pulled a Branch Rickey when he signed Rebop as Jackie Robinson. Just recently he traded for David Hood on bass and Roger 'Mawkins oti drums. Roger's rk»t a Billy Cobham or a Julius Irving, but he is a good driver. The big change is the addition of Barry Beckett 'ilv good - ihr' ■ album have been heard before. Stevie dug playing them and just forgot that they're not new. They were racordrd on a barnstorming tour of Germany, and I even heard that the Harlem Globetrotters played a preliminary game before Xrafftcrbame on, and groups like Sha Na Na could sure pick up some at mid-court. The first' quarter was played very slowly (lethargic is how Marv Albert reviewed it) in low spark, and it looked like it would be a long evening. When the song ended and nobody appluaded, Stevies decided to concentrate on offense and picked up his guitar. The fans got excited when he hit a few jump shots and Hawkins set some fine picks on drums. The big play came when Stevie took a lead pass from Wood and dribbled the whole length of the court, switching hands and time and hanging in mid-air before he made a spinning dunk shot as the first'side ended. Stevie looked up and saw that most of the team had picked up his rhythm and followed him all the way down court, and frombis smile you knew that the second half would follow. Apparently the jump ball to start the second half was premature, Stevie was alone on the floor practicing his vocalchords while the rest of the team got high in the locker room. Stbvie was singing uninspired, but a series of give-and-goVfrottv Beckett warmed him up and his guitar shots were hitting from everywhere. Even Chris Wood Stayed out of foul trouble as Stevie gave the fans a real show. Everyone's 1 drugs hit them as the fourth quarter started and there were plenty of excellent plays. Stevie felt so secure with the lead that he let- some of the bench warmers get in and the game became much closer than expected. Capatdi hasn't been the same since he tore his achilles tendon, like Dick Barnett, and can't play drums anymore. He tried to carry the team to the final buzzer and very nearly lost the ball and kept calling on the rest of the team for help, while Stevie consistently hit from the outside. There was a slight anti-climax as many time-outs were called in the last two minutes without very much action, but the slowdown barely detracted from the generally fluid movement of the game. This is a good chance to hear Traffic at their current best. They've been around for a while and by the end of the season may be tired out. They certainly don't have the explosive offensp of the Celtics or the Mahavishnus, but Winwood is exciting them finishing higher than third place. The group is similar didn't know, Nate Thurmond is second in the league in getting laid, but that's a whole 'nother ball game, JeffBenton J CASAELYA Micro Lob: GESTALT AWARENESS ; 11:00p.m. $6.00 TONIGHT I 8:00 3S0 Elmwood A". Buffalo for furthar Information call 882-2828 or 882-0545 - - - The Revilot Lounge 257 E Ferry 886-8833 (Near Jefferson) N APPEARING NOVEMBER 13 -18 EDDIE HARRIS Cover charge $3.00 per person Lounge open all week! p.m. 10:00 First Show Sufficiently Breathlessly Captain Beyond (Capricorn) Like Tennyson,, the rock group Captain Beyond but $ays it beautifully. The has nothing (o say album is excellently reopided and mixed down. A pri?e should go to Joe Petagano and Carl Ramsey, who were responsible for the cower illustrations. They're able to steal my attention long after the music has lost its sway. "It's not that the musicians are technically impoverished", cried Egbert, for with Lee Dorman (former bass player with Iron Butterfly) at the helm, thgy show admirable technical ability. Their improvisations, though with the exception of the pianist, go nowhere. The Beyond sound is strongly rhythm-oriented, with bass and guitar often used to accentuate the beat. Dorman, while responsible for all the song writing, gets by with as little lyrically as possible. The form of the pieces are linear in conception, given over to individual improvisation, (the epitome of this style in the pop music field being Cream). It's too bad that with the aforementioned exception of Reese Wynan's piano, no one is able to use that time , meaningfully. r In keeping with past tradition, lets now take a melodic stroll down side 2. "Starglow Energy" opens the side in lockjaw common time (there being little rhythmic -the irregularity throughout Ip) together with an absolutely callous disregard for dynamic shading, why shouldn't I be bored? "Distant Sun" opens with a bass ostinoto, again 4/4 time. This track is bit more inventive, with a in piano transition that was .’.. well, it was funky. Yes, fans, glorified funk. Guile Garcia, on tombalis, shines throught the vinyl, with this track in particular illuminating his gift. The lyrics which were audible struck me as blase. At least I can't fault them for what I feel to be the two most common pitfalls of pop lyricists self-indulgence and pretentiousness. The lead singer is seemingly in the twilight of a mediocre career. "Voyages of the Past Travelers," besides' being the lp‘s most intriguing number is also- the shortest at 1-30. The spoken introduction is modulated to art extremely low frequency, giving it a suitable eerie quality ‘(sounds like Alfred Hitchcock with a bad head cold). The organ, continuously weaving in and out, heightens the mood. Alas, though I couldn’t follow any logical progression in the piece, nor (my debt acknowledged to John Cage) any illogical progression. The best track, "Everything a Circle," is saved till last. It's intriguing that the title also mirrors in a broad sense, the Moslem concept of life. Surprised they're finally using both dynamics and rhythm to good effect. Additionally, the song is graced with a memorable melody to enhance it. The vocal effect is intriguing, with the backing vocals spliced in such a way as to sound fractionally behind the initial vocal track. It's a sad case of too little talent that doesn't justify the very grimy little hands. AND ANTIQUE JEWELRY - — " >•“ -ar-i 053BMMDOO A/&*JE 883-6786 TUE.-SAI / / *30-700/ 1C0TS! BOOTS! BOOTS! we got boots! Leather, jeded. Robber. High or Low. Iivp Boots and Shoes with heels Engineer Boots, 'nffle Stomrem, Western and ,/ork Boots! All in the newest styles for Guys and Gala. >mous brands at low. low ices. iress igh WASHINGTON SURPLUS CENTER •TKWT CITY” MT Tm mists Parti Fih !■ Kaar rtf Tapaif MAIN ST.. . Superb sound. 3Ms finest. The "Scotch” Brand High Energy cassette is the ultimate in quality. It incorporates a major breakthrough, cobalt-energized oxide, for full, balanced sound and con- cert hall presence. Available in popular playing times. You can't buy better. For LOWEST prices on brand names Stereo equipment - radio equipment & accessories — VISIT AN AUDIO CENTER 7 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS BUFFALO AMHERST STORE 3240 SHERIDAN DR. cr. Bailey 835-2250 - - - RCU Kr UNDERGROUND Avenue — Roger Lazuli / nd arm ere) 836-8869 • S FOR KS ..dip and mm, Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Plage twenty three . . �u Starts TODAY until Nov. 17th U mmM ’sReg. 4.5 & Oldies INCLUDES; A„OUT„* Featuring the New FRANK SINATRA Lp OV Blue Eyes is Back 067 Photograph Cut outs Ramblin Man Many More ALL CURRENT! Page twenty four The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 . nmMUrBill Half-Breed Angie . • also & Close outs Budget Lp’s 57$ Hundreds to choose from! �Round-Up IP ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■• —continued from page 12— .. i ATTENTION!" . Karacan reported finding both smokers and non-smokers dept for about the same length of time. the recording devices found one major difference between the two groups; non-pot smokers enjoyed nearly twice as much time in “stage-four whfch is the stage in sleep when most sleep” relaxation occurs. Karacan also had chronic marijuana users refrain from smoking for at least 24 hours before going to bed; this time, their stage-four sleep returned to normal. But Dorchester County State’s attorney sought the dismissal “because we have nothing to gain by it anymore. The case is more than six years old and several important witnesses are unavailable, either because of senility or death.” ■ THE POSITION OF ELLICOTT CITY, Md. (UPI) - Former civil rights militant H. Rap Brown pleaded guilty Tuesday to charges of failing to appear for a 1970 trial on charges stemming from a racial disturbance in Cambridge, Md. more than six years ago. Brown, 29, was sentenced by Circuit Judge James MacGill to a one-year prison term to be served concurrently with a term he now is serving in New York State’s Attica Priso^ The surprise plea came after MacGilTs dismissal of charges of arson, rioting and inciting to riot against Brown in connection with the Cambridge disturbance. % 5.H. Minority Student Offairs Coordinator ! - H Rap Brown sentenced State Oil cutback effects Joseph C. Swidler, ALBANY, N.Y. (UPJ) chairman of the state Public Service Commission, has disputed federal claims that Arab oil cutbacks could result in only a six per cent reduction in U.S. supplies, saying the East Coast would be hard hit and that New York City oil supplies might be cut in half. In a letter to John A. Love, federal director of energy policy, released Tuesday, Swidler took issue with the reports, saying ‘The true impact of the Arab oil embargo is double this figure.” Swidler appealed for the national imposition of “extended daylight saving time and reduced highway speed limits,” saying the programs “will not prove sufficient to offset the existing and potential interruptions of oil from Arab states, but without them the shortages will be much worse.” — = | ■ [ is now OPEN!!! Patition* in now availabla in tha S.A. Offic*—205 Norton Hall DEADLINE FOR PETITIONS ISS:00 p.m.. NOVEMBER 14 The Election is IGthj FRIDAY, Nov. _ POSITION OPEN TO ANY FULL-TIME, UNDERGRADUATE DAY STUDENT, ■ ■ union ■ — — tohsI “H BUSKER S NIGHT” 9 * FLOOR CAFETERIA 9 p.m. *******���**��*���**********�***�*�*�***�****���* J ������**���*�**���***����**� People ask what has happened to the "flower-power" generation and the love and peace movement that began with San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury and the Beatles and spread across America capturing the hearts and minds of the young people of this country. "RAINBOW BRIDGE” is a movie made to answer just those questions; a film that details the changes that have been going down in the youth culture often unnoticed by the mass media and general public. It is a film made from within the culture by people who have lived the changes that have taken place, but it utilizes alt the know-how and expertise of Hollywood. Per haps that is part of the reason why many young people insist on seeing "RAINBOW BRIDGE” more than once . . . they say it's "more than just an ordinary movie changes your life". Special Midnite Showings NOV. 9-10 CONFERENCE THEATER * . *Tickets on sale now******************* GOODMAN Nov. 15 Fillmore Room ************ STEVE KINKY FREIDMAN and the TEXAS JEWBOYS — * — * I World's First Jewish Country and Western Band“ Nov. 16 Fillmore Room �Don't Miss it!!! " ************** * NOV. 10-11 CONFERENCE THEATER oy* boogie on/,, 5 nh/** S9 ********************* FERENCE THEATER NOV 8-9 , X x£"®' '-** * • TT ■ HI* Greo/er/ pouice from Cinema 5 I * J • , “With its boundless energy, delirious invention, and strictly nutball appeal, it is easily the most adventurous American movie this year.' JayCocks, Time Magazine I I * • * THEATRE Call 5117 for tim s Sup orted by Student Fees Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty five . . �Ice action Bulls versus Falcons in hockey rink tonight by Dave Gcringcr Sports Editor The hockey Bulls will face major tests tonight and tomorrow as they confront possibly their toughest opponent this season. Powerful Bowling Green, victors over Guelph 11-0 and 12-0 last weekend, will invade Holiday Twin Rinks for a two-game set. “It’s hard to figure out an angle,” said cautious Falcon coach Ron Mason. “We played two perfect games last weekend, and it looks like we can score goals. Now we’re going to see if we can do it against a little better competition. We haven’t had any problems yet, but I don’t think that Guelph was as good as they could have been. That’s probably one of the reasons for the large score,” Mason added. Age twenty six The Spectrum Friday, 9 November 1973 . . Mason admitted that all of the Bowling Green forwards showed well against Guelph. “Our scoring was pretty much spread out,” reported Mason. ‘Two of our lines looked particularly good. We had John Stewart centering for Rich Magai and Bruce Woodhouse, and Woodhouse got a hat trick the first night and Nagai the second night. (Bob) Dobek’s line also looked good. Dobck got five goals in two games.” Falcon defense shows ability Mason was satisfied with the play of the Falcon defense, previously thought to be a trouble spot in the Bowling Green pre-season outlook. “Our defense showed good ability, and 1 hope that it is an indication of things to 5L—. .Ji» '■'* <_ js .Jk ■ w. | ' SS9nP81Si*ifli SW ******* come,’* said Mason. “But you’re not going to play shutout hockey all season. Our goalies all showed well, though. I have two freshman goalies (A1 Sarachman and Mike Liut) and Don Boyd is our returning letterman. Ill definitely use two goalies in the weekend series, but I don’t know yet which two I’ll bring. I’m impressed with all of them,” affirmed Mason. The Bulls will nominate John Moore, who stopped thirteen of fourteen shots in the first period at Kent State last Friday, to stem the Falcon attack. Moore will be facing a Bowling Green squad which bested Ohio State 8-1 in the Central Collegiate Association playoffs last season. Ohio State conquered Buffalo 9-4 and 11-3 last year. THE MIGHTY TACO 1247 Hartal Ava. Thun. 3:00 p.m. 2:00 a.m. Fri. & Sat. 3:00 p.m. 4:00 a.m. PHONE 877-0717 Sun. - - - �CLASSIFIED fid'*- tiff'll \ 09g*-3V« THE STUDENT rate fbr classified ads Is 81.2S for the first 15 words; $.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive $1.00 for first runs of the same ad 15 words; $.05/addltlonal words. 1970 CB-450 Honda green. candy Engine very good condition. Will taka you cross country and back, $600. 837-2539. V.:.. t f ftiSAfefHSfto/ sefcmild'be She name of the game this year in the NFL. Team* such as Atlanta, New Orleans, Green Bay, Phildelphia and Mcoiftfe impossible to predict. Last week the Wizard continued in his|s$imp as he was only able to fashion a card of 6-6-1, v’which lowered hi* seasonal totals to 48-26-4 and 65%. ijiallas jid, '„Nkw* Yprfc'Oiatits 17 4- Cowboys should have little trouble with Giant*. Superior quarterbacking give* Raiders Oakland 17, Pittsburgh 14 edge in rqatch-ypof two brutal defensive powers. Minnesota 24, Detroit 10 Bill Munson will find impenetrable Viking V defense too much to handle. Los Angeles 27, New Orleans ISfr- Clock strikes twelve for Cinderella Saints. Dolphins continue to breeze through Miami 30, Baltimore 10 extremely soft schedule. Stepdown of Svare is not the answer to Denver 31, San Diego 14 Chargers’ *Mr**r*M***m New York Jets 27, New England 17 M Woodall should be able to probe Pats’ weak secondary successfully. Falcons’ pass defense (number one in Atlanta 28, Philadelphia 20 NFL), is waiting to bedevil Gabriel. Bills finally get untracked in front of Buffalo 30, Cincinnati 20 partisan Rich Stadium crowd. ‘Washington 23, San Francisco 14 -r 49ers can’t seem to find a consistent quarterback. Oilers could surprise if Browns fail to Qeveland 26, Houston 19 generate enough offense. St. Louis 30, Green Bay 17 Total collapse of Packers has been one of the big surprises in NFL this year. Kansas City 20, Chicago 16 Chiefi continue to win on defense alone ■ ' — ALU ADS MUST be paid in advance. Vou must place the ad In parson or sand In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. to North Carolina the — * — — — — 350 HONDA stereo speakers, Gltanc, 10-speed houseplants. Am RIDE WANTED of Thanksgiving. Call 881-5822. WHk SOMEONE to share driving, expenses to San Francisco. 741-3195 after 6:00 p.m. moving. Will sell cheap. Jon 837-5282. PERSONAL WANTED YAMAHA (Epoxl) skis 195 cm (6 ft.) with Miller bindings. Excellent condition hardly used. Asking $50. Also ladles Qarmishe buckle boots —■ size 7, asking $30 (also In great shape). Ask for E. Gall, 831-4113 weekdays or 837-6724 nights and weekends. see Kismet TIRED OF the same shit (a musical Arabian Night) for a more Performances on than pleasant change. November 9 and 10 at 9:30 p.m. In Goodyear cafeteria. Admission Is free and tickets are available at ticket office and I.R.C. CASH GAS STOVE, refrigerators, chairs, couch. Call 832-7420 after 6 p.m. now how M.L.: You saved my clutch 'bout my life. Slip It In 3rd and come on over J.R. FOR CHRISTMAS FOR SALE; Men's size 9 plastic ski boots. Excellent condition. $15.00. Call 831-3872. — WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right any to edit or delete discriminatory wordings In ads. — — STEREO satisfaction. Big discounts, double guarantee, personal attention. Check us out. Tom and Liz. 838-5348. ’69 . Bugs, — * RIDE NEEDED to NYC on Frl., Nov 16. Will share expenses. 839-5089. — — — ... Full time/part time, anytime. Guaranteed hours, time and 54, Meations, all fringes. Openings in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Batavia, No. Tonawanda. Must be over 21. car & phone. Apply PINKERTONS. Room 623. 290 Main, Buffalo, or call collect. 862-1760. Vats bring discharge paper. Equal opportunity employer. two tickets for NEEDED Buffalo-Clnclnnatl football game. Call 759-6632. — ART’S Barber Shop by CONTRACEPTIVES tor men Trojan, mall! Eleven top brands Conture. Three samples: $1.00. Twelve mixed samples, $3.00. Plain package. Poplan, Box 2556 CL2a/191, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. — — 614 Minnesota.(near Orleans) — to a beat stereo? prices on any brand beat anybody's price. TIRED OF listening Cheap, cheap equipment. Will Call Andy 832-8530. Hair styling Razor cutting, hair straightening reasonable $20 FUR COATS up. used Many to choose from. Mlsura Furs, 806 Main Street. — LOST — & prices — Call for appointment 836-9503 FOUND — - College Football by Dave Hnath HELP WANTED: Person to work rentals and/or sales In ski shop in Glenwood Valley. Full or part time. 652-6870, 6 p.m.— 9 p.m. LOST: Stethoscope between Baird Lot and Michael Hall Tuesday. Reward. Call Tina evenings 877-2675. Keep TWO SNOW tires E78-14. Good condition. No rims needed. Call Mark 833-1928 evenings. MEN’S trying. WALLET black lost Nov. 5th. Reward. 837-0112. — Monday, — LAST MONDAY a wallet In H25 please return to any of the offices in Clark. REWARD. — The Wizard had another tub-par week, hitting a mediocre 10-5 to bring hit season log to 89-29, a .754 percentage. Top action this week features key Southeastern conference and Ivy League contests. Crimson Tide is rolling along and Alabama 14, Louisiana State 10 looks unbeatable before bowl action. Buckeyes out to avenge last year’s Ohio State 32, Michigan State 0 only regular season loss. Sooners wiping out all competition in Oklahoma 38, Missouri 15 search for top poll spot. Wolverines pick up where Woody’s boys left Michigan 24, Illinois 7 off last week. V Panthers coming on strong, but not Notre Dame 14, Pittsburgh 7 enough for the boys from South Bend. X-' Harvard 21, Princeton 0 The Crimson need a win to get back into the thick of the Ivy picture. Houston 45, Colorado State 2 Cougars looking for major bowl bid on — - — — STUDENTS Involvement off-campus SEEKING with the Immediate neighborhood In a sharing program of parish worship, service and fellowship are needed and wanted at University United Methodist Church, Bailey and Minnesota Avenues, every Sunday at 10 a.m. M&hfcie F 5N,A A*a71rfW«»'*tW«»''te» openings, experience, Christmas 8 no part time, flexible hours. On campus November Wednesday, 14, interview Hayes Annex C. — - — - — ■ New Year’s Day. Texas Tech 14, TCU13 Red Raiders need win here to keep up hopes for SWC laurels. Southern Cal 27, Stanford 7 Trojans hoping to recoup a little pride from shattered season. UCLA 33, Oregon 24 Bruins propping for big meeting with crosstown rival USC for Pac-8 title. Tulane 27, Navy 12 Fans in the Sugar Bowl love to see hometown AYUDAMEI Needed: Native Spanish preferably Columbian, to for vocabulary volunteer Mary program. Call 634-5877. speaker, tutor FOUND: 148. Call A green scarf in Floyd 831-2458. Diefendorf ANYONE finding blue SUNY $.49 spiral notebook with "PHILO" on cover containing newspaper clippings, essays, PLEASE call 831-2980. LOST: Men’s on eyeglasses please write giving name, DENISE phone and address. — WOULD DAVE Shaffner and James Gerhardt or anyone having Information about them or their whereabouts, please contact William Golden at 881-5767 or 882-9077. DIG ON SOMEONE’S love life, embarrass a friend, or sell your soul Spectrum thru The classified like everyone else. 355 Norton, 9-5, Monday thru Friday. EPISCOPALIANS: Holy Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday, 10:30 a.m., Wednesday, noon. Join us. 11/3. MISCELLANEOUS Possibly at Clark Gym. Reward. Call Joe at 835-0521. LOST: Small maroon leather wallet sewn. hand Contains articles of importance, little $. personal but PLEASE RETURN. Call Corl 836 9241. B/tBYSITTER for eleven-month old Our house, Mondays, 9-5 near Elmwood and Delaware buses. Call 884-7429 after five. APARTMENT FOR RENT boy. 4 BEDROOMS, furnished, campus. Please call 837-1456. STUDENTS counseling \ - 30. Confidential article. HALF-DECENT used fishing reel. Call Stave 836-8786. pole SECRETARY furniture FURNISHED — Immadiata FS- Low Cost E—2 Term* team win. Penn State 18, North Carolina State 14 Nittany Lions rolling toward unblemished record and top bowl bid. Holy Cross 21, Syracuse 14 Orangemen could close out Ben Schwartzwaldcr’s last year with first winless season since 1892. Miami (O) 30, Kent State 21 Redskins clinch MAC title with win here. R Pennsylvania 25, Yale 14 Quaker loss to Harvard threw Ivy race into a scramble for the top. — - ! 1 , CATHOLIC PROTESTANT JEW kl. There is an alternative.. The Unitarian Unlversalist Church Ave. at Ferry St. Wvlcdt ind Eln|iwpod Sermon for this Sunday: What Can We Do About Guilt? ht ehufvh school Or. Paiil N .-OfrniSj prta«ti1n* * Les BIG MOLLY’S ' now SHORI»E. left. STRING 1963,' 19 at Reg. price and get your friends for BIG MOLLY'S wid also give 2 FREE drinks of your choice BIG MOLLY'S 1435 MILLERSPOBT HGWY. DRIVE-IN (Corner WATCH The Spectrum for more 631-5181 _ . iExpires Nov. of Maple Rd.) * 16. *73 _ pecialsl! 631-5tfl ROOMMATE WANTED Today, — 3 p.m., manuscrips, term arranged. 937-6050; <674-421$. THE SA4ME theses, papers, 937-6798. pickup TYPING accurate fast service, $.40 per page. 834-3370. 552 Minnesota. THREE FEMALE roommates wanted. Beautiful house close to campus. Available January 1. Call Marcy 837-0302. Llnestats for your ART STUDENTS portfolio. 10x12 positive, only $2.00. Press, 361 University Norton, 831-4305. — FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted for Allenhurst apt., $7S/month utilities. Call Michelle, 833-5528. Keep trying. PASSPORT & I.D. PHOTOS RUSH SERVICE MALE WANTED for co-ed home, own UB, walk to furnished room, w/utilltles, $80. 838-1403. Roy G. Crogan & Son For info, call: 852-7518 + ROOMMATE wanted — 56.25/mo + utilities, 2569 Main near Fillmore. Call 837-9511 and leave message after 5 p.m. ROOMMATE duplex large wanted bedroom WARM YOUR COCKLES with Dean Swift fancy Sniffing Snuff. Send name, etc. for free samples. Dean Swift Ltd., Box 2009, San Francisco, Ca. 94126. junior ••Wally” + 5. typing. — ONE LAW OR GRAD student to share 2-bedr apt, SIGO/month Incl utilities. Call 681-4745. ROOMMATE wanted own room, *62. Walking distance. Call 838-4318. 4 Acheson PROFESSIONAL "8 harness; Jack or handcrafted. Vern, + counterbalanced; — + — my DONE Call 838-3237. TYPING — INTERESTED — in organic 882-4032. home tutoring a female chemistry?? Call Keep trying. quality typesetting and composition work that goes Into The Spectrum Is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other projects a specialty. Contact large Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 Norton, pr call SSj-4113. ■STUDENT r- light housekeeping for working’ executive couple one day a c “ “ 2 S101 ROOMMATE to share furnished apartment, *100 Includes everything. Own phone. Lafayette-Elmwood area. 883-0082. WANTEDr 1 or 2 roommates to share 2-bedroom house. Eggert-Balley area. Reasonable. Call 836-2029. RIDE BOARD “ CENCO (Swiss),tucrrtable w/*60 ADC ..cartridge.' Excellent condition, little “'■'used. speech. free BEER Everything’s free at the Industrial Engineer's Career Guidance Program. *100. Call Peter, 834-5143. exhaust — WE BUY and sell antiques, collectibles, used and unusual items. The Garret. 3200 Bailey. 834-5940. 833-9630. double-space. - All Agn 4275 Oalawara Ava. Tonawanda. N Y Call 604-3100 FREE 874-0120. Tempest new system; good tires, - UPSTATE CYCLE INS. modern near new campus. Male grad preferred. $80 . Call Paul 691-5785 after 6 p.m. PQfJTIAC battery, LOOMS Try one of our delicous SUBS custom guitar. Paul, completely adjusted, ..guaranteed- List *745 Including hard *439., only Hurry, shell cate, two brakes BRING A FRIEND SPECIAL" new, 885-6147. 2-BEDROOM apartment for rent, furnished. Central Park Plaza area. Call 832-7420 after 6 p.m. Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity. RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. 4 Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM I Brand Maln-Lafayette, — APARTMENT WANTED STEREO GIBSON, THIS WEEKS SPECIFIC for pleasing personality. FOR SALE — - wanted store. Sharp mind, 883-3114. for rent . *135/mo. Phone house for AUTO INSURANCE walk to HOUSE FOR RENT and Information Spectrum ' FURNISHED available apartment 1st; $195/mo. December Two �. bedroom, 2-3 people. Walking distance. Matt, 837-7561; 838-5578. — who have utilized campus services to deal with depression, contact Spectrum, Box No. — DO YOU HAVE a phone? Can you communicate? If so, you can earn $2S-$3S per week making calls for a newspaper. Interested? suburban Greedy? Call 632-4700, ext. 48. — List *160, take any decent offer. 897-1231. RIDE WANTED to New York City Nov. 20 for one or 2. Call Barry 837-8624 or Jackie 836-5205. Ride to morning classes WANTED from Central Park Plaza area. Will pay. Call 837-4243. — theses, TYPING papers, resume In English, French, Spanish. IBM Selectrlc. Near campus. 836-3975. EXPERIENCED AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver. Instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Northrup (by 118 W. Granada Theater). 835-5977. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5. Monday through Friday. Friday, 9 November 1973 The Spectrum Page . iVt'i V is" , — . twenty seven �-■j .—tinente . - v or contact the Judiciary Monday-Frlday from 3-4 p.m. In At the Ticket Office the SA office. Note: Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrurti.'All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue par week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Christian Science Organization at UB is holding a meeting today from 2-3 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Everybody welcome. Theater Department There will be a meeting of all people interested In theater to discuss the formation of a Theater Collective. Today at 4 p.m. In the Harriman Theater Studio. All are invited. — International Coffee Hour will be held today at 4 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Hall featuring Iranian music, dance and refreshments. Sponsored by Iranian Club and OFSA. Chabad House, 3292 Main St., will hold a Sabbath service followed by a free meal tonight at 5:30 p.m. Dr. Irving Block will be guest speaker. Chabad House There will be Sabbath services followed by a free meal tomorrow morning at 10 a.m. Dr. Block will lecture again. At 8:30 p.m. tomorrow there will be a “Melava Malka” meal followed by midnight Chassidic gathering. Or. Block and free vodka will be the highlights of the gathering. — Wesley Foundation will have a retreat Nov. 9-11, leaving Norton Hall at 5 p.m. today and going to Watson Homestead, Corning, N.Y. Call 634-7129 for more info. Popular Concerts Historical Conflicts Simulations Club will meet Sunday from noon—9 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. The recent Arab-lsraeli conflict, Vietnam, Nato defenses and many other topics and activities (war games) will be discussed. Drop in and see us if you can. Nov. 10 Nov. 11 Nov. 14 Nov. 15 Nov. IS Nov. 16 Nov. 18 Nov. 20 Nov. 21 Nov. 28 Chabad House will discuss Jewish laws and customs Sunday at 4 p.m. at the Chabad House, 3292 Main St. Wesley Foundation will have a free supper and volleyball Sunday at 6 p.m. at the Trinity United Methodist Church, 711 Niagara Falls Blvd. — - — - - — - — — - Classical Concerts In anticipation of the Fenton Lectures, “Education: Are There Alternatives," to be held in Horton Conference Theater on November 12, 8 p.m. there will be a series of six workshops held on Friday, November 9th from 3:45 p.m. until 5:15 p.m. in Norton Hall, rooms 242 through 248 and 231. Workshop leaders will represent the faculty of Educational Studies, American Studies, Anthropology, Philosophy, and Women’s Studies College. This program is sponsored by the Office of Cultural Affairs. Nov. 9 The Baroque Chamber Players (B) Nov. 9 BPO—POPS American Musical Theater (K) Contemporary Music Orchestra of Nov. 10 and 11 Paris (S) Henryk Szeryng, violin (K) Nov. 11 and 13 BPO Nov. 14 Allen Sigel, clarinet and Frina Bolot, piano (B) Nov. 17 Evenings for New Music II (A) Nov. 18 and 20 BPO P.O.Q. Bach (K) Nov. 24 BPO "Peter and the Wolf" (K) Nov. 30 BPO—POPS Arthur Fiedler, guest conductor (K) - — - — — - The Fenton Lectures for 1973-74 will focus on the topic, "Education: Are There Alternatives?" Guest speakers will include: Dr. Loren Baritz, Executive Vice-President of Empire State College, Dr. Harold Hodgkinson, Human Research and Development Berkeley, and Dr. Maxine Green, Philosopher of Education, Columbia University. The panel will be moderated by Dr. Leslie Fiedler, Dept, of English, SUNYAB. The lecture will take place on November 12, at 8 p.m. in Norton Conference Theater, and is sponsored by the Office of Cultural Affairs. — Theater Nov. 17 — UB Table Tennis Club will sponsor the Annual Table Tennis Championships this weekend. Entries will be taken until noon today. For more info check at the Recreation Desk in the basement of Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today from 10 a.m.-noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Baha’i Club meets today at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Panic Theaterwill present "Kismet" today and tomorrow at 9:30 p.m. in Goodyear Cafeteria. Admission is free but you must have a ticket. Tickets are available (with ID) at the Norton Ticket Office and the IRC Office. Anyone interested in doing research on the physical CAC layout of UB (Amherst Campus, too) in relation to handicapped students contact Gordon or Russ at 831-3609 or Gordon at 2472. — , CAC is looking for volunteers interested in working with the West Side Community Members about the possibilities of opening a new day care center. Anyone interested or willing to help in any way contact Phyllis at 3609. CAC Volunteers are needed to work with the elderly. If interested please contact Marian at 5594. — Scholastic Housing Corp. Student and advisory positions are available on the Board of Directors. If interested, please leave name and number at the Scholastic Housing Office, Room 216 Norton Hall or call 5592. — CAC’s fluent whose School Friendship House Project is in need of a person in Spanish and willing to work with an individual English is poor. This person wishes to pass a High Equivalence Exam. Contact CAC at 3609. UB Ski Team will hold an open practice tomorrow at 10 a.m. in front of Clark Hall. All interested skiers should attend or call Mike at 834-8950 evenings. V Women’s Club of will sponsor a Mini Marketplace Craft Sale for the benefit of the Grace Capen Student Loan Fund at Ridge Lea Cafeteria tomorrow from noon—8 p.m. All are Invited. Arab Cultural Club will hold a meeting tomorrow from 2*5 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hail. All Arab students are urged to attend. Coffee and donuts will be served. GSA will sponsor a social tomorrow from 9 p.m.-l a.m. in the Fillmore Room. Music by "Good Tymes,” beer and pop $.25, mixed drinks $.75. Snacks. Free admission for Grads and their guests, all others $1. — Dec. 8 Harlem Milwaukee Capital — Judy Collins (on sale Nov. 12) (K) Location Key A B C — - — Albright-Knox Gallery Baird Hall Century Theater Fredonia Harriman Theater Studio K Kleinhans M Memorial Aud N Norton Hall R Rochester S Shaw Festival SAT Studio Arena Theater H — - - Lecture: “Educational and Socio-political Aspects of Language in Latin America,” by Dr. Wolfang Wolck. 7:30 p.m.. Room 304 Townsend Hall. Film; Topic of the film is Walpole Prison. 7:30 p.m., Room 147 Diefendorf Hall, $.50 donation asked for Attica Brothers Legal Defense Fund. Play: “Happy Birthday, Wanda June." 8:30 p.m.,' Williamsville High School North, corner Hopkins and Dodge. Students $1, adults $2. Speaker: County Executive Ned Regan. 8 p.m., Room 210 Foster Hall. Coffee House: Local Musicians. 9 p.m., First Floor Cafeteria, Norton Hall. Students $.50. Careers in Engineering: "People are Important in the Industrial Engineer’s Equations,” by John Zahorjan, Fisher Price Toys. 3 p.m., Room 5 Acheson Hall. • Refreshments. Biometry Seminar: “Constrained Randomization for Clinical Trials and Other Applications,” by Dr. Nell Sedransk. 11:30—12:30 p.m., Room A49, 4230 Ridge < Lea. Film; The Candidate. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. 10:30 a.m., Room 101 Baird Hall. Concert: The Baroque Chamber Players. 8 p.m., Baird Workshop: The Baroque Chamber Players. Recital Hall. Film: The New Centurions. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. Fenton Workshops: "Education: Are There Really Alternatives?” Norton Hall. 3:45-5:15 p.m., Rooms 240-248 Saturday, Nov. 10 Play: "Happy Birthday, Wanda June.” Williamsville High School North, corner Hopkins and Dodge. 8:30 p.m. Students $1, adults $2. Coffee House: Country instrumental and dance music with Fenning’s All-Star String Band. 9 p.m., First Floor Cafeteria, Norton Hall. Composers Workshop Concert Project: 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. WIRR will have a mandatory meeting of general staff Sunday at 3 p.m. in North Clement Lounge. Film: The New Centurions. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. Film: Greaser’s Palace. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Newman Association will have a supper this Sunday night at 5:30 p.m. at the Newman Center, 15 University Ave. Cost: $1. For reservations call 834-2297. Sunday, Nov. 11 Student judiciary has a hearing scheduled for Sunday at 7 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. All parties that have any cases or problems for the Judiciary can attend this meeting, the Coming Events F Friday, Nov. 9 Atlanta Detroit Phoenix Kansas City—Omaha and — — Exhibit: Sources of Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Nov. 15. Exhibit: Drawings (Antagony Series) and Paintings (felt pieces) by Redon Xrist. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit: A Flower from Every Meadow. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11, Exhibit: Contemporary Seriographs from the collection of Pratt University. Gallery 219, thru Nov. IS. — Buffalo Braves Basketball (M) - Information About Music Education. The Living Theater (H) "A Streetcar Named Desire" (SAT) 1 thru Dec. — Continuing Events - - Nov. 13 Nov. 17 Nov. 20 Nov. 24 Globetrotters Nov. 27 Nov. 30 What's Happening? — — — Hillel, 40 Capen Blvd., will celebrate "Shabbat in Nature” beginning this afternoon at the College Camp near Franklinville. There will be no Sabbath services in the Hillel House this week. Regular services will be held again in the House next Friday and Saturday. The Main Ingredient (F) Gordon Llghtfoot (K) The Doobie Brothers (K) Steve Goodman (N) Marshall Tucker and Mike Bloomfield (C) Kinky Friedman and the Texas Jew Bovs (N) The King Family (K) Loggins and Messina (R) Frank Zappa and Taj Mahal (M) The Pointer Sisters (K) MFA Recital: Kai Ning Chaing, voice student of Heinz Rehfuss. 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Film: Greaser’s Palace. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. — — — — — Sports Information Tonight: Varsity hockey vs. Bowling Green, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at the Colgate Open, 5:30 p.m. Tomorrow: Varsity hockey vs. Bowling Green, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at the Colgate Open, 10 a.m. Roller hockey action will continue this Sunday morning. All players will meet in front of Goodyear Hall at 9:45 a.m. Intramural floor hockey will continue Wednesday evening-at Clark Hall. Teams I and III meet at 8:30, and Teams II and IV meet at 9:30 p.m. Hockey tickets for the games against Bowling Green tonight and tomorrow night will be available at the Clark Hall ticket office until 3 p.m. today. Tickets for next Sunday afternoon's game against Kent State will be available Monday at 9 a.m. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket for each game upon presentation of a .validated ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. IRC will run buses to the hockey games for IRC fee payers. The buses will leave from Goodyear Hall and from the north campus at 6:30 p.m. A cross-country ski seminar wilt be held Wednesday, November 17 from 9:45 a.m.-3 p.m. in the Norton Hall Conference Theater. All interested parties should register In Harriman Hall before Monday, November 12. Buffalo tennis coach Norb Baschnagel and women’s physical education director Viola Diebold are among the guest panelists. Backpage � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-11-09 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 33, but it should be No. 34. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-11-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n34_19731109 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[34] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 28 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9c188a8f2df1b031d27bea3ac76a989a.pdf 4d1a51351b90ec79c1c405ca1f9b9790 PDF Text Text ThcSPECTI^UM State Univercity of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24, No. 32 Wednesday, 7 November 1973 Ruckelshaus Not sorry for his actions Editor’s note: The following are excerpts from an exclusive interview and the press conference remarks of William Ruckelshaus. by Howie Kurtz Editor-in-Chief “No, I don’t regret my decision. The result of Elliot Richardson and I resigning was a massive public outpouring that in effect caused President Nixon to release the tapes in his possession.” With those words, William Ruckelshaus explained why he was not sorry for refusing to fire Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox and quitting as assistant Attorney General even though the President agreed to surrender the tapes 48 hours later. “What 1 was asked was fundamentally wrong and 1 refused to do it,” he said. “Never in Congressional memory except perhaps for Cambodia has the public poured so many telegrams, letters and pleas into Washington as after Archie Cox was fired,” said Mr. Ruckelshaus. “Clearly, the President’s decision to release the tapes was literally forced by public opinion.” The events following his resignation have convinced Mr. Ruckelahaus that “when public outrage is expressed vociferously and effectively,” results immediately follow. “If the people speak loudly enough and with enough clarity, they can move the government,” he said. Asked whether the “tapes compromise” was a pretext to fire Mr. Cox for pursuing his investigation too vigorously, the former assistant Attorney General said: “We can speculate endlessly about the President’s motives. I suspect that like most human actions, his motives were mixed.” The President wanted to wrap up the tapes issue, Mr. Ruckelshaus said, “and if in the process Cox was fired, it wouldn’t displease him — - 7 would do same thing again by Doug Radi Staff Writer Spectrum “If people speak loudly enough, with enough clarity and conviction, they can move any branch of government,” said William Ruckelshaus Monday afternoon in a speech to the over 1000 University students who surrounded on the front steps of Norton Hall. Throughout his speech, the recently-fired assistant Attorney General stressed his faith in -the “strength and wisdom of the American people” and their ability to cause governmental policy changes. The massive reaction of the people to the firing of Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox and the subsequent resignations of General Elliot Attorney Richardson and himself “also gives us great confidence that the system does respond,” Mr. Ruckelshaus said. Clarifying the reasons for his departure from the Department of Justice two weeks ago, he explained that Mr. Richardson had agreed when confirmed by the Senate last spring to appoint a special prosecutor who would: 1) have the right to oppose any Presidential claims of “executive privilege;” 2) receive no interference from the Attorney General; and 3) be fired only for “gross improprieties.” Light, not heat When President Nixon asked Mr. Ruckelshaus to fire Mr. Cox, Mr. Ruckelshaus simultaneously resigned and was fired. “I would do the same again, because I believe the committment entered into by the Attorney General was binding not only on him but on me as his successor." Mr. Ruckelshaus began his speech with a disclaimer that he 9 would hot take any position concerning Mr. Nixon’s possible resignation or impeachment, due to his personal bias from his recent dispute with the Administration. “I don’t want to add heat” to the present crisis by talcing a personal stand,” he said, “but I would rather add light” by speaking more analytically on the causes of Watergate. Admitting there has been a loss of faith in the American system, Mr. Ruckelshaus said it started in the 1960’s with the Vietnam War and a “revolution bf expectations” which went unfulfilled and has grown with Getting the message Watergate. “The problems are “You have to look at it from great, but there is tremendous the President’s point of view. Here power that resides with the was a Special Prosecutor he people,” said, returning to his vigorously investigating all kinds theme. of charges, and it had to be a constant irritant to the White Get into politics During a twenty-minute session House. The President viewed Mr. in which he answered questions Cox as a highly partisan shouted out from the crowd, Mr. individual, so he had many Ruckelshaus expressed his reasons to want him out.” Mr. disagreement with Gordon Nixon will not be able to the new Special Strachan’s statement that young discharge people should stay out of politics; Prosecutor, Leon Jaworski, as “Gordon Strachan could not be easily as he fired Mr. Cox, Mr. any more wrong. People should Ruckelshaus believes. “First, the not get away from Washington, President has made an agreement not to fire Jaworski without consulting with and getting the but should get into Washington and make some changes.” approval of both houses of Congress. But most At this point he received his importantly, the President now fully realizes that the only spontaneous applause of the American people perceive the Special Prosecutor as day. He was successful at other investigating him and they don’t like the President times, however, in generating firing the man who’s investigating him. That message many bursts of laughter from the was brought home quite clearly two weeks ago.” Mr. Ruckelshaus carefully avoided comment on audience with his subtle sense of humor. Mr. Ruckelshaus whether he thought Mr. Nixon should resign or be summarized his past government impeached: ‘That issue will ultimately be decided positions, which included three by the American people. I’m not a very objective years as director of the observer on impeachment or resignation as a result Environmental Protection of my dispute with the President.” He said he didn’t Agency, “75 days” as temporary know better than anyone else whether Mr. Nixon director of the FBI, eight months would resign; “1 haven’t talked to him since as assistant Attorney General, and now: “Currently unemployed.” Public mistrust Disclaiming any inside knowledge about the two —continued on page 2— tapes the White House now says are missing, Mr. Ruckelshaus said: “If they were missing, it should have been revealed the minute it was known. Because the announcement was so belated, it was almost beyond belief, and this only fuels public mistrust of the President and the White House.*’ If they were not missing, he doesn’t know what had happened to them: “Maybe put through the paper shredder,” he joked. The President’s credibility has been severely damaged in recent weeks, the former assistant Attorney General believes, and can only be regained if Mr. Nixon takes certain actions. First, he should appoint “a truly independent prosecutor, independent of the executive branch if necessary.” Second, Mr. Ruckelshaus recommended “full disclosure by the White House of every single document regarding any of the investigations. This is the only chance for regaining credibility.” Demand replacement If Mr. Nixon acts to block the new Special Prosecutor from getting all the evidence, “the people will not accept it they will demand from Congress that the President be replaced.” Mr. Ruckelchaus added he did not think the groundswell for — ’ - .. —Schear impeachment until now was strong enough to force Congress to act. There was “no pressure” on former Attorney General Elliot Richardson to recommend leniency in the case of former Vice President Spiro Agnew, Mr. Ruckelshaus explained. “Mr. Richardson felt it was in the public interest for the Vice President to resign. When the investigation was peaking, all the favorable or not, commentaries and editorials whether they though Agnew was innocent or being persecuted, they all agreed let’s bring it to a head and get it over with.” Mr. Richardson noted that “with a weakened President, it was essential to have a Vice President capable of taking over. The specter of a Vice President sitting trial and being next in line, or.even inaugurated for the Presidency, made it in the overriding public interest that the charges against Agnew be resolved quickly,” Mr. — - —continued on page 2— �I Ruckelshaus Norton steps —continued from page 1— . . . Ruckelshaus continued. Acknowledging a “difference of opinion” within the Justice Department over whether or not Mr. Agnew should have gone to jail, he explained: “The other argument, of course, was the people would get the impression that if you rose to the Vice Presidency, you were immune from prosecution. If we hadn’t made the deal, the Vice President would not have resigned, and would have continued his campaign to discredit the Justice Department. Mr. Richardson’s sole consideration in making that difficult decision was: What was in the public interest? As long as my superior is asking himself that question, I’ll support his tough decision, even if we don’t agree.” Some people undoubtedly regard the Agnew deal as an example of privileged justice, Mr. Ruckelshaus conceded, while others understand the reasons behind the agreement. “One thing people arc overlooking is the real punishment visited on the Vice President. By pleading nolo contendrc to a felony charge, he went from one heartbeat away from the Presidency to a private citizen who resigned the Vice Presidency in utter disgrace,” he said. Asked if the Justice Department’s evidence against Mr. Agnew would not have sent most men to jail, Mr. Ruckelshaus said: “Yes, it would have.” Total disclosure of the case against Agnew was part of the deal, for “people would have said it’s a frame-up, he was drummed out of office, unless we laid before the American people all the evidence we had against Agnew.” Improper action Mr. Ruckelshaus said he “didn’t know” whether Mr. Nixon’s offer of the FBI directorship to Judge W. Matthew Byrne while the Pentagon Papers trial was going on was an attempt to influence that trial, but said; “It was clearly improper. Especially in such a visible and arguably political trial, no approach should have been made for any federal job while the trial was continuing.” He doesn’t think his old office has been demoralized as a result of the recent shake-up because “the Department of Justice is greater than any one member.” Acknowledging that the Justice Department has been gradually “politicized” for decades, the former assistant Attorney General said; “Mr. Richardson attempted to remove the politics from Justice, but you can never remove the politics completely, nor should you.” An elected President should impose “the will of the people” on the Justice Department, he explained: “For instance, the President should be able to tell Justice. I want more efforts into the area of organized crime.” long run, “institutions must prove themselves, not by rhetoric but by performance,” he said. Talked through Haig Explaining how his resignation came about, Mr. Ruckelshaus said Mr. Richardson had returned to their office after resigning when the phone rang. Presidential assistant Alexander Haig then told Ruckelshaus to fire Cox: “Your Commander-in-Chief is giving you an order.” Ruckelshaus refused and was fired as he was drawing up his letter of resignation. But the scenario describes something fundamentally wrong with Mr. Nixon’s handling of the matter, Mr. Ruckelshaus explained: “He wouldn’t sit down and discuss the matter with his own Attorney General. He could’ve said, T want to fire this guy Cox, what do you think?’ Instead, he didn’t talk to Richardson until 3:30 —continued from . . pag* 1— . if he were, “I dop’t believe that Congress or the American people would permit any Attorney General to carry on the cover-up.” “If the President tried to intervene and block the special prosecutor from carrying out his responsibility, I think Congress Unobjective observer Questioned about the would quickly proceed to carry constitutionality of a out its responsibility,” said Mr. Senate-appointed special Ruckelshaus, obviously alluding prosecutor to assume Mr. Cox’s to impeachment. He ended his speech with a duties, he said it involves “more the question of advisability than story about how one man can constitutionality.” He would make a difference upon a prefer to see the court appoint the governmental institution and the prosecutor because of “ample environment. He described a New precedent”'in the area, he added. Hampshire immigrant who Aside from Watergate, Mr. singlehandedly helped solve the He does not expect to be offered, nor would he accept, a new position under this Administration. Regarding his future, he said he “hasn’t made any plans.” Ruckelshaus severe pollution of a local river by stated his belief recruiting neighbors from every in President town along the river and starting a Nixon’s foreign River Valley authority. Even government of though no policy detente with the institutions are perfect, Mr. Soviet Union Ruckelshaus concluded,' ours and China and allows people to take actions to the idea of improve problem situations. returning power PSYCHIC BOOK SHOP to the states and Self-Improvement, Yoga, ESP, Styles. Alternate Life localities. Self-Realization, Mystic*, Ecology, Consistent etc., etc., (by maH, too) (Mind with his opening Control® Courses) 4195 Transitown disclaimer, Mr. Plaza (behind H&K) Main Transit. Wm«, 14221.631-6858 Ruckelshaus refused to take a personal stand The Spectrum is published three on Mr. Nixon’s timet a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the impeachment. regular academic year; and once a His dispute with week, on Friday, during the the Nixon summer months; by Sub-Board I, administration Inc. of the State University of does not make New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State him ' “a very University of New York at Objective Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, he observer,” Buffalo, New York 14214, explained, and telephone:' (716)831-4113; “it is up to the Business: (716)8310610. Represented for American national advertising by National Education to people Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. He expressed faith that the 50th Street, New York, New acting Attorney General, Robert York 10022. Bork, is a man who would not try Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. to perpetuate any cover-up of the Circulation; 14,000 Watergate investigation, but even & Saturday afternoon when he asked him to fire Cox. He had only talked to him through Haig; he had no way of getting a sense of the man’s feelings,” Mr. Ruckelshaus concluded. The result of the President’s failure to consult was his serious miscalculation of the public’s reaction, he added. Policy, not politics Asked whether President Nixon’s ordering Watergate preoccupation The preoccupation with Watergate has led to a former Attorney General Richard Kleindienst not to pursue the ITT antitrust investigation was improper, failure to study all other national problems, Mr. Ruckelshaus explained; ‘The President docs particularly environmental problems in the light of he must set policy. If he the new energy squeeze, said the former head of the have a role to play the case for policy reasons, that Environmental Protection Agency. He characterized ITT intervened in was altogether proper; but if it was for political Congress as a “weak body,” because their weak reasons, stemming from a campaign contribution or parties can’t set priorities or spending ceilings. Thus improper ITT advances, as has been alleged, it would they pass all kinds of social legislation which are be totally improper.” Mr. Ruckelshaus expressed laudable, but cost more than the revenue coming in, concern that the reforms he tried to institute while and they don’t call for a tax increase to make up the acting director of the FBI and with Mr. Richardson difference. Then they send the bills to the White at Justice would not be continued as a result of his House, just begging to be vetoed, he explained. Mr. Ruckelshaus declined to say whether he was departure. While assistant Attorney General, Mr. considering running for political office in his home Ruckelshaus did not see overt signs that the White state of Indiana, but he did say he would not be a House was resisting Mr. Cox’s investigation, and said candidate in 1974; “In public life, you must always that Mr. Nixon’s withholding documents “did not keep the option open to resign,” he reiterated. He constitute obstruction of justice as an act by itself; feels not only the Republicans, but both parties have unless you perceive the actions of the White House been hurt by Watergate, but said public involvement lawyers as part of an overall strategy to obstruct and responses on the scale of two weeks ago would justice. Executive privilege is not a frivolous but a help reform politics far better than political apathy. serious claim.” However, he believes that “the public And when asked whether he though the Democrats interest in full disclosure outweighs any claims of would nominate a Mr. Clean to run for President in executive privilege.” President Nixon “will only 1976, Mr. Ruckelshaus smiled and said: “Is anybody resign if he’s incapable of governing,” and Mr. really a total Mr. Clean? Nobody I’ve ever met was Ruckelshaus feels it will be “a long, hard pull” for or else they were so dull I didn’t want to talk to him to restore confidence in his leadership. In the him.” The Spectrum coupon special ends 12/15/73 — v { . » J vw Beetle Muffler Sale — I ! I • for you and yours from small and I large presses; magazines, poetry,I Imported cards and lovely gift Items.) everynaa's book store in the University area j CASAELYA Micro Lob: GESTALT AWARENESS This Friday nite 8-11 p.m. $6.00 350 Elmwood Aye. Buffalo for further information call 882-2828 or 882-0545 - | ■ ■ri . .*« • Paris and tabor included. r\ iu: Independent Foreign Car Service ' 2820 Bailey Avenue - Page two The Spectrum . Wednesday, 7 November 1973 >. • I —IBooK $29.95 - ‘V", - . (behind Radio Shack ) 838.6200 - �Minority hiring down as recruitment rises by Richard Korman familiar sources, and it is unlikely that many blacks, Puerto Ricans, Chicanos, American Indians or The number of minority women will be selected in this faculty at this University is down manner. by two this year and indications are that it will continue to drop. Ordinary blacks ignored Perhaps the most basic obstacle The decrease comes amid apparent efforts to recruit more facing qualified blacks is the minority faculty and criticism tendency of many department that these efforts have not been chairmen! only to hire exceptionally qualified blacks or sufficient. Eight new minority faculty “superniggers,” a explained were appointed last year while ten disgruntled recruiter. “They will left the University during the only hire a (black) Ph.D candidate same time, reported Billy R. with a list of publications as long Ballard, head of the as his arm,” the recruiter said. University-Wide Minority Faculty “An ‘ordinary’ white will be hired and Recruitment Committee to where an ‘ordinary’ black will the Faculty-Senate last month. not.” The committee report stated that Minority faculty leave this 175 minority candidates had been University for many of the same referred to departments but none reasons that whites leave. interviewed. “Under the present However, there are reasons that circumstances,” said assistant might be more directly attributed discontinued last year when the Dean of Undergraduate Studies to that persons status as a State University of New York Granthan, “we are minority member. “They usually (SUNY) Counsel expressed doubts Robert probably going to be down more enter the university at the lowest about its legality. than two by the end of this year.” echelon, rarely as full professors,” Another alternative is “money said Kate Norman, Director of incentive pools.” This method was Minority Faculty and Staff at the University of California at Vigorous recruitment Recruitment. “I would not work Berkeley, where funds were Increased hiring of minority as an assistant professor for controlled by the chancellor’s and women faculty was mandated $12,000 a year with a Ph.D,” she office. As a department by the Department of Health, said. ' ■ *' successfully recruited minorities, Education and Welfare (HEW). Dr. Grantham thinks the it would receive monetary called The HEW guidelines for problem should be studied. “It “rewards.” The lagality of this “affirmation action,” vigorous would be useful to monitor why method has also been questioned. recruitment and actually hiring of people leave this University; to minorities and women. President ask them to share their reasons Solicits Robert Kettcr outlined his own with us so we can formulate a At this University, the hiring procedures for affirmative action more careful retention program, begins process with an in specific directives to the various and could serve as a method of aithorization for recruitment, vice-presidents and departments. self-evaluation and remedy,” he most often by the proyosts office, “There are a number of things on said. which must also be approved by paper, but much of it hasn't gone Ms. Norman. A notice is then sent much further than that,” said Dr. Money incentives to all SUNY units announcing the Grantham, referring to present Ms. Norman’s office focuses on opening. At the same time, Ms. hiring procedures. searching for non-traditional Norman attempts to solicit Minority and women’s hiring approackes to minority resumes from minority face several obstacles. One recruitment, which she feels are candidates. practice among essential common when looking for “We must provide a tool for department chairmen is the use of minority staff who have more the departments to use,” said Ms. the in non-traditional backgrounds. “buddy-boy” system the Norman. Whethere searching of new faculty. People One alternative to conventional departments use that tool is Spectrum Staff Writer already in the department might recommend a friend, and old teacher or classmate to be hired. Also common is the practice of calling Harvard or some other reputable institution and asking for any “bright new prospects.” The tendency is to rely on hiring practices employed at this University is the system of “line pools”, where specific job openings in all departments are A department which pooled. recruits women and minorities successfully is rewarded additional was job lines. This method PRESENTS questionable. chairmen Department often make their decisions early, said Ms. Norman. ‘'By the time I get the authorization form, their decision may have already been made.” In a recent article in The Chronicle of Might Education, Geraldine Rickman, associate professor at the University of Cincinnati, stated: “Affirmative action, when seen through the eyes of the average academician, of conjures images up deteriouating standards and somehow incapable personnel wending their way into the ivory tower.” Women’s recruitment has been much more successful. Although the statistical data for this year is not yet available. Director of the Campus Committee on the Recruitment and Promotion of Women, Hilda (Corner is confident that there has been improvement. However, she was “not yet convinced that the University has the ability to recognize the merits of a non-traditional background.” between Competition minorities and women is seen by many as a potential danger. “There is no doubt that the black movement has been subverted by the women’s movement, that the women’s movement has been preference in given higher education,” charged Ezra A. Naughton, associate secretary of the American Association of University professors. Dr. Grantham feels minorities probably stand to lose out somewhat when hiring takes place out of an under-utilization pool. Most black Ph.D’s are employed and many women are not, he said. People tend to hire women, the largest under-utilized group, he charged. Dr. Grantham believed the problem of competition wil lessen as the size of the pools even out. Bare Minimum Despite gains that have been made in women’s hiring, criticisms at have been leveled The President’s Committee for the Recruitment and Promotion of Women. “Everyone has been bare doing to minimum”. according to committee member Shelley Convissar. “The plan itself is good”, she says, “but it really hasn’t been acted upon.” “I resigned from the committee because it was not aggressive enough” said department chairmen Peter Hare. Dr. Hare feels he can do more for affirmative action by working within his department rather than the through committee. He perceived a lack of committment of the part of some committee members. ‘There should be more strongly committed feminists” he said: The committee will only make real progress when -its members have strong feminists ideals. Ms. Convissar has cited a lack of communication between die committee and other parts of the University. She accused people in and out of the committee of looking for ways to get around affirmative action hiring. “They’re treating the committee as less than a rubber stamp and more like a window dressing,” she said. Despite gloomy long-range predictions of minority faculty hiring in higher education, some still are confident about affirmative action. “This mechanism has done well as a first step,” said Ms. Norman. “This is a big change, and we’re just getting our feet wet. It does succeed in filtering the names of minorities and women into the process of being selected.” have a that feeling “1 something can be done. I’m not trying to change peoples’ minds, just their methods,” added Ms. Norman. CAREERS IN ENGINEERING "People Are Important in the Industrial Engineer's Equations" INCREDIBLE SALE ALL NEW TITLES "This one is really worth checking out!' • • "Industrial Engineering is the only branch of engineering that includes people explicitly as system components " Speaker: John Zahorjan, Fisher Price Toys November 9th at 3:00 p.m. flcheson Room 5 Refreshments - • • Future meeting: ACROSS FROM UNIV. of BUF. - flcheson Rm 5 - 3:00 p.m. December 7, 73 Opportunities in Nuclear Engineering and Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering. Wednesday, 7 November 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �/CE557 A NEW play by Lionel Abel Directed by Helen Touster with music by Morton Feldman and Lukas Foss Kenan Center-Taylor Theatre (Lockport, New York) Nov. 12 - 8:3013- 14 15- 16 - Tickets on sale Harriman by Linda Moskowhz Spectrum Staff Writer At one time, Room 67 S was just another classroom in the basement of Harriman Hall. But last November, some of the people at the Student Counseling Center decided to transform it into a much warmer place, where students, faculty or even campus visitors could share their feelings with others. Dr. Dorothy Adema, who supervises the activities of 67 S, believes “this is a place where it is okay to be yourself.” Unlike the regular Harriman counseling service, no appointments, commitments, or identification are necessary in Room 67 S. These are some of the reasons the new service was created, to cut down on the formality associated with visiting a counselor. There is also no waiting time involved here; room 67 S operates on a walk-in basis. A diverse group of individuals staff the room; from a freshman in engineering to a full professor in English. The room serves mainly as a drop-in center for the campus, and it is not necessary for a person to feel “deep-rooted anxiety” or have a specific problem in mind when they come. Dr. Adema said many people who utilize the servjce are “simply dealing with uncomfortable feelings.” “People may just feel lonely, or be upset about a letter they got recently, or may be uptight about grades and studies. We deal with everything. Even good feelings people may wish to share,” she added. Comfortable environment “I guess 1 believe anxiety is a part of growth,” Dr. Adema continued, “but there are times when anxiety gets so heavy that people can’t function and there are times when they need to talk to somebody, and we are here for those times.” A OF FILMS!!! Conference Theatre "SPECIAL MIDNITE SHOWINGS" Fri. First anniversary The staff, who are all volunteers, undergo little special training before they begin working in the room. Instead, staff meetings are held every Tuesday. At this time, the staff members work with each other as a group, and as Dr. Adema states “we learn experientially how to relate to other people. We never shut the door,” she continued, “and anyone can come and go as they please. We train by doing.” This month marks the first anniversary of the project, and during this time, almost 430 people have taken advantage of the services offered. Presently, the main concern of the staff is to involve more people. Dr. Adema believes the staff is utilizing the room to their own advantage, but she said: “We feel selfish not sharing the room with more people, and the room is here for everyone.” Room 67 S holds the same hours as the counseling center, although plans are underway to expand the hours of the room to more nights and possibly weekends. Presently however, the hours are as Monday: 10 a.m.-9 p.m., Tuesday; 10 a.m.-4 p.m. and 6 p.m.-9p.m., Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday; 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Thurs. & of Music TONIGHT! Wed. Nov. 7th INFORMANCI WITH CONCERTS GWEN SIMS TICKETS: Norton Union or Bairg Hall Ticket Office on* hour before event. an Informal concert with mualc by Juliua Eastman, da Pablo & Schumann etc. Baird Hall/8:00 p.m. ftge four The Spectrum Wednesday, 7 November 1973 . Friday Nov. 9 , THE BAROQUE CHAMBER PLAYERS perform works by Talemann, Handel, Scarlatti, Stamitz Baird Hatl/8:00 p.m. & Sat. Nov. 9 - 10 Fri. Nov. 8 9 - ROBERT DOWNEY'S JIMI HENDRIX-PAT HARTLEY Goto by DC LUXE Continuing advisement Department j BOARD UNION WEEKEND FINE | . 625-8096 Students $1.50 Adm. $3.00 Room 67 S more closely resembles a living room than it does a classroom. The dirty white cinderblock walls have been painted a.tjeep gold, and curtains made of green burlap coverttllie basement windows. Pictures and posters line the blackboards and walls, and the lighting is always dimmed, adding to the relaxed atmosphere of the room. Although 67 S is sponsored under the auspices of the Counseling Center, there has been no funding allocated for it. All the materials used to decorate and furnish the room were either borrowed or donated. Freshmen: Wondering about courses for next spring? Worried about this semester’s grades? Wandering from your original major? If you have questions about courses, majors, grades or any other academic concern, drop in to see your advisor any morning during the weeks of November S and 12. Well be happy to talk over what’s been happening to you during your first semester at the University and where you might want to go from here, (signed) DUS advisors, Diefendorf Hall. 17 Horton Union - or Kenan Center Counseling location set up - COFFEHOUSE DQLQCe from Cinema 5 ■ • • Sat. & Sun. Nov. 10-11 Soundtrack Album Available on Warner Bros -Reprise Records JC| : • Nov. 9 "A BOSKER'S NIGHT" Local Talent Nov. 10 "FENPIGS Call 5117 for times ALL-STAR STRING BAND' •Supported by student fees 9:00 p.m. Sat. Nov. 10 COMPOSER’S WORKSHOP CONCERT PROJECT program of music by U/B student composers Baird p.m. hall/8:00 - 1st Floor Cafeteria, Sunday Nov. 11 , KAI-NING CHIANG soprano and student of Heinz Rehfuss in program of Mozart, Faure etc, Baird Hall/8:00 p.m. A: �gives Mideast forum W airing to both sides Colleges evaluation •** The External Evaluation of the Colleges has been completed and will be printed in tomorrow’s Reporter. Jonathan Reichert, chairman of the. Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee, has compared the work of the evaluators a team of distinguished scholars from outside Universities to that of Archibald Cox and the special prosecution force. “Read the report if you give a damn about the Colleges,” emphasized Dr. Reichert. — by Joe Pavone Spectrum Staff Writer Proponents of Arab' and Israeli sentiments locked horns Friday in a debate over the Middle East war. The two main panelists were S.C. El-Behairy, professor of political science from Buffalo State College, supporting the Arab position and Robert Samberg, a pro-Israeli professor of political science from this University. “My opinion is that the conflicts of the past 25 years are the conflicts of two nationalisms,” said Dr. Samberg about his position. ‘There has been no peace in the Middle East because the Arabs still live with the dream they can destroy Israel. I believe in the right of the state of Israel to exist among eighteen Islamic states as a Jewish state.” “It is further my belief that the opportunist Soviet Union has fanned the fires of this conflict by providing the Arab nations with billions of dollars of weaponry,” Dr. Samberg said. “Israel desires peace, but the real problem is the unwillingness of the Arab states to give up their dream of destroying Israel,” he said. Dr. El-Behairy countered Dr. Samberg’s statements, asserting: “The Arabs have indicated they would like to negotiate with the Israelis, not destroy them.” It is acceptable for Israel to have her guns facing Egyptian cities, he said, but if Israel is concerned about their security, they should also be aware of Arab insecurity. Citing statistics used by former Israeli Premier Ben-Gurion on Jewish immigration and describing the historical development of Zionism, Dr. El-Behairy discussed what he called the “roots” of the problem. He concluded the three main problems facing the Middle were the problems of “refugees, borders and Jerusalem.” “I hope we can look ahead to the future, when there a viable will hopefully be East settlement, one not based on insecurity and subjugation,” he added. ‘The Jews have been in Palestine since 1900 B.C., and they have not driven the Arabs out,” said Dr. Samberg. He described the massive Arab emigration to Israel in this - century. The possibility of a bi-national state for Israel and the credibility of both Arab and Israeli rhetoric dominated the open discussion from the audience. Dr. Samberg dismissed the possibility of a bi-hational state, noting the U.N. had rejected such a proposal in 1947. “Israeli Arabs have fared a helluva lot better than Jews in Arab countries,” he said. Dr. El-Behairy allowed for the possibility of a bi-nationalist state. In addition, he personally does not believe there is anti-Jewish feeling among the Arabs. Several speakers believed the solution to the Middle East conflict lies in building of communism throughout the area. Dr. Samberg attacked them for blaming some of Israel’s present woes on “that Marxist shithead” David Ben-Gurion. Arab statements calling for the “genocide” of the Israeli people were read by several people. Some Arab students noted there were similar Israeli sentiments. The students read from a Newsweek article which quoted a Israeli radio broadcast as saying; “We will crush your bones and turn your days into night.” When Arab students challenged Samberg's solution to the conflict, he countered it would be in the best interests of the Egyptians to build up their own country and stop making war. Dr. Dr. El-Behairy contended that negotiations on the key issues were a must and the Palestinians and Israelis must settle their own problems. :na BSUdenies pressure tactics by Gary Cohn Contributing Editor Black Student Union (BSU) President Larry Williams denied allegations Monday that BSU pressured Rob Williams into resigning his post as Student Association (SA) Minority Affairs Coordinator. However, the BSU President acknowledged that Rob Williams had “failed to accomplish the goals and expectations” that BSU held for the SA Minority Affairs office. “Rob Williams tried to do what he thought was best for the Black students,” Larry Williams explained, but black disenchantment mounted as “BSU saw no results” from the SA coordinator. Expectations “Rob Williams made a number or committments which he could not live up to,” the BSU President added. He refused to say exactly what those committments were. However, one SA officer said Rob Williams had promised BSU $13,000 for a series of special events when he had only $7000 in his budget. Rob Williams was not available for comment According to the SA constitution, an election must now be held to fill the vacant Minority Affairs co-ordinator’s position. Larry Williams said BSU hoped to support a candidate for the post. He maintained BSU was eager to work with the Student Association through the Minority Affairs coordinator. The coordinator should serve as a liason between BSD and SA, and should attempt to improve communications between the black, Puerto Rican and Indian student organizations, Larry Williams explained. Turning to the problems facing black students, the BSU President charged the University with attempting to “drive the Black students from the University.” The University is “seeking to kill the Equal Opportunity Program,” he claimed. Genocide “Elimination or reduction of EOP would be financial genocide,” said Mr. Williams, “because a majority of the black students attend the University under the EOP program.” However, Richard Siggelkow, vice-president for Student Affairs, last week denied that the state was phasing out the EOP program, explaining that the State University of Buffalo awards the largest grants of all the state schools. Sharply denouncing what he termed the “stigma of BSU as a violent, racist organization,” Mr. Williams was hopeful of working with the SA to overcome the problems facing black students. “We’re not a bunch of radical black Panthers,” he said. However, Mr. Williams warned that “BSU would use any means available to prevent the black student from being driven from the campus.” 8 34-7455 MAZEL TOV! “The Most Complete Store of its Kind in Western New York AMHERST .NIVtBS’TY PlAZ* EXCLUSIVE-HELD OVER "One viewing Is not —Courier ” Shipments are arriving daily from Israel, including HAND EMBROIDERED LA TEST GIFTWARE-POSTERS JEWELR Y-BOOKS-RECORDS enough." It's Ilk* wiMwf bafora! 833 Englewood Ave. Hours: Sun. Wed. 10 -5 Thurs 10-9, Friday io-4 - 838-5900 - Free Park! Qatar by OeLuxe' Wednesday, 7 November 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �:e DI 1 i> >RI Educating prisoners It is common knowledge that this country's prisons are far from "correctional" institutions. Instead, the high rate of prison recidivism demonstrates that our prisons simply incarcerate inmates in mind-numbing conditions, providing little or no vocational or educational training. When the embittered prisoner is released, he is no better equipped to get a job than when he entered jail; the unending cycle which led him to crime in the first place has not been broken. The new college for prison inmates just announced by the State University of New York is a welcome and innovative step toward breaking the crime/prison/crime cycle by enabling inmates to study for two-year degrees in liberal arts and sciences, as well as providing vocational training. SUNY should be applauded for this giant step which may at last alter the destructive pattern of prisons like Attica and return to prisons their original function: rehabilitation. IViS TAKING TOE WB OVERT© JUDGE SIRICA... IRK^ IuBJT fWD OF THE TAPES.. 'flUftM&I To the Editor "If the people speak loudly enough and with enough clarity, they can move the government." William Ruckelshaus at Monday's speech To all who are interested in the events connected with our proposed merger; on October 30, 1973, in a meeting chaired by Professor Thomas Kavanaugh, the graduates and undergrauduates of Is this quote as outmoded as the ancient populist slogan, "Power to the people"? Can plain, ordinary people actually influence big, grey, faceless institutions? The pessimist can certainly make a persuasive argument that common people can't dent the power structure. The power of the vote is becoming increasingly meaningless as voters are asked to choose between identical, mediocre candidates with pat, rhetorical answers to issues; they are thus robbed of any real choice. No one trusts politicians anymore; Watergate has fostered the cynical apathy of "they all do it." Three years ago students were leading nationwide protests against the Vietnam War; now, when they should be in the forefront of the drive for impeachment, today's college youth are busy studying, smoking dope and listening to stereos. The civil rights movement is dead. Social legislation is continually shelved or castrated while the overkill defense budget balloons by leaps and bounds. Government on every level has grown into an impersonal bureaucracy that is totally unresponsive to the needs of people; perhaps even uncontrollable by those who supposedly pull the strings of power. Surveillance has crept into our lives, eroded individual civil liberties, generated paranoia. The law has increasingly become a tool used by one class of society against another. In the face of these disturbing and seemingly irreversible trends, how can the individual citizen influence his own destiny, let alone government? But there are some encouraging signs. Groups of citizens, even formerly politically powerless minorities, have learned to organize, lobby, get their message across. For all the evils Watergate has exposed, in most other countries it would have been swept under the rug; here, in typical masochistic fashion, we insist on extracting the truth. The environmentalist lobby is no longer a political non entity. Every federal project must now be accompanied by a statement of its impact on the environment. John Gardner and Common Cause lead the citizen's lobbies, Ralph Nader and college PIRG's lead the consumer lobbies. Not much, but a start. The most effective lobby is "ordinary letters from ordinary people," Jack Anderson believes. The most graphic example by far was the avalanche of telegrams which bombarded Capitol Hill after Messrs. Cox, Richardson and Ruckelshaus were ousted. In less than 48 hours, this public what months of subpoenas and outcry achieved investigations could not: they forced President Nixon to surrender the tapes. If public outrage is sufficent, it may well force his impeachment or resignation. Certainly, such dramatic examples are more the exception than the rule, and barring public outcries, government bureaucrats more or less do what they want. But it is encouraging to know that the sound of a million voices speaking with one voice can occasionally move a mountain. Government bureaucracy is like an uncooperative machine; it doesn't give a damn about you, but if you kick it hard enough So which version is correct? Are people more powerless than ever against insensitive institutions, or is there some hope after all? We're not sure. The pessimistic version certainly seems stronger and more frightening. But we're stuck in this society for the rest of our days. We can accept things as they are. Or we can try to change it, and even if we fail miserably, we can say we tried. mls* 36^? OWlCTw nW Page six The Spectrum Wednesday, 7 November 1973 . . • • ■ i the Student Coordinating Committee of the Faculty of Arts and Letters unanimously voted approval of the GSA resolution opposing the merger. Dorothy A Rissel President, GSO of SIP Bus complaints To the Editor. On Monday afternoon T voluntarily subjected myself to visiting the Amherst campus. Upon arrival at Diefendorf Annex, I consulted the posted bus schedule and noted a bus would leave in five minutes. After fifteen minutes and no bus, I awaited a departure time of another ten minutes. That bus was five minutes late in arriving. The return trip was even better. Following a barrage of sarcastic remarks from the bus driver to a simple question by a fellow passenger, we left nearly on schedule. Soon after reaching the intersection of Maple and Millersport, we pulled off the road to await a new driver, because ours was to — be relieved. When the driven had switched, there was again a delay because the bus would not go into gear Finally, we were herded into another bus and were able to reach the Main Street campus in the record time of thirty-five minutes. I am told Mr. Dewey Bush is in charge of bus scheduling and relations with the bus company I wish to suggest that he re-evaluate his scheduling and his choice of companies. Meanwhile, Mr. Bush has been chosen as 1st runner up in the “Able to Successfully Induce Nervous Breakdowns in Students” category. But then again, how can a man compete with SARA! John Fierle Waitresses gripes This is an open letter to the students of this would appreciate your printing it. as it would make our lives just a bit easier. Thank you. You should take into consideration your financial situation at the time you place an order If you cannot afford to leave a 15% tip, then DON’T order that next drink, or a steak dinner. It’s just not To the University Community: The Tiffin Room has been the object of much attention in the last week. Both an article in The Spectrum, and a week of Happy Hour specials have increased “attendance” at Happy Hour, and a helluva lot of people have left the room rather happy. However, there are some problems that deserve consideration. Waitresses in the Tiffin Room are paid sub-minimum wage. As such, the difference is to be made up in tips. Common practice, around the world, dear students, indicates that a 15% MINIMUM tip should be left following every order. Bar orders are traditionally higher, approaching the 20% level. At the present time, people are leaving tips averaging about 9%. Last Friday, a group of people left a tip of four dollars, on a bill approximately eighty dollars. This is approximately 5%, and is god-damned annoying. You should take into consideration that the waitresses who serve you are students, like yourselves, and are working their way through school. A 5% tip is not going to pay for tuition. fair. University. We . We’ll be only too happy to tell you our names. A “Hey Honey” or “Hey Baby” doesn’t go over too well, as a matter of fact, it’s pretty insulting and degrading. Drinks are brought to your table as fast as they can be made. We do not sit down in the kitchen and have a cigarette while you are waiting for your drinks. You see, we like to give good service, because sometimes, (and in -the future hopefully more often) good service is reflected in the size of the tip. Also, folks, we really understand that you are there to have a good time, especially on Friday nites (We’d be there toovif we weren’t working.) We really dig goofing around with people who are getting loaded and having a good time. It’s just when you get abusive and obnoxious that it gets ridiculous. All we’re asking is that you be a little more civil but don’t turn the place into a home for stuffed shirts either. Have a really good time, gang, but not at our “expense.” Thanks. - The Evening Tiffin Room Waitresses Maddox speech praised To the Editor. I would like to publicly congratulate the Student Associations Speaker’s Bureau for bringing Lester Maddox to the UB campus. In bringing Maddox to Clark Hall, the bureau accomplished two very important functions. First, it protected the right of Mr. Maddox to express views which he believes in very firmly. No matter how popular or unpopular, he has the constitutional right of freedom of speech. The second function was rather ironic. In my opinion, Maddox’s trip to UB acted to strengthen the pro-integration point of view. After hearing Maddox speak, I would contend that unless one is against truthfulness, clean politics, apple pie and motherhood, there is very little controversy in what Maddox said. The question and answer session was a complete farce and if anything, it allowed enough time for Maddox to make a fool of himself. This man who campaigned for governor of Georgia as an avowed segregationist and who has repeatedly demonstrated his prejudiced views in the public eye, flatly denied that he was a racist. Hypocrisy indeed! ... . • M erger opposed People vs. institutions — «IVC* The review of “Given: No Bread” which appeared in The Spectrum, Friday, November 2 was written by Steve Aminoff. The Spectrum regrets the omission of the reviewer’s name. Mark Boulette �Outside by Clem Cohicci 365Am nxm nxb u vbylss URGENT Tapes 11-7 pt NX SX WASHINGTON (UPI) Stanley W Kowalski, a Washington, D.C. sanitation worker, has become the latest figure involved in the - missing Watergate tapes controversy, according to sources close to the special Watergate prosecutor’s office. According to informed sources, Kowalski, making his normal Thursday morning rounds, found two tapes in the White House garbage the day after President Richard M. Nixon informed U.S. Circuit Court Judge John J. Sirica that two crucial tapes were missing. »t;P ' Kowalski, who owns a tape recorder that uses similar tapes, told Justice Department officials he took the tapes home with him hoping he could use them. But Kowalski subsequently mislaid the tapes and so far has failed to produce them for the prosecution team. pickup 3d pgh: Presidential Counsel J. Fred Buzhardt t Officii &#? ■ ti J %}0 •■ upi 11-7 11:36 pes 083 czcyrzyr tapes URGENT 1st Id 079 Presidential Couniel J. Fred Buzhardt was observed rushing to Judge Sirica’s chambers. After a three-hour meeting, neither he nor Judge Sirica would comment on the substance of the discussions. Presidential lawyer Charles Alan Wright has called a press conference for 12 noon, EST. upi 11-7 11:45 pes 094 cycrzyt PRIORITY Wright 1 1-7 WASHINGTON (UPI) Presidential lawyer Charles Alan Wright announced at a noon press conference that he would resign effective 'hi — <£>1973 immediately. “I can no longer in good conscience continue in my present position,” said Wright. In a brief statement, Wright declined to answer questions whether his sudden resignation was related to reports that Washington sanitation worker Stanley W. Kowalski found two tapes in the White House garbage Thursday. The former University of Texas law professor said he would go back to teaching “if anyone would have me.” Wright then left reporters and hurried into a waiting Attempts New accusations Jimousine headed for the airport. to learn his desitnation failed but reports indicate he may stop at Buenos Aires for an “extended stay.” upi 11-7 12:13 pes 116 uybylsz URGENT Nixon I 1-7 KEY B1SCAYNE, Flordia (UPI) Deputy Press Secretary Gerald Warren today denied reports that President Mixon was considering resigning as a result of new developments in the case of the missing Watergate tapes. Warren said - To the Editor Mr. Arthur Gordon, you are a liar. If you can come up with the time and date 1 was interviewed and prove to me that I was there, then I’ll admit I was wrong. Until then, I say you are a liar. As to being fair, how can fairness be assumed when members of the Executive Committee did the interviewing and then voted for their own recommendations? Another question: How many of the applicants were found qualified? Were more than five found qualified or was it that what the interviewers wanted, the interviewers got? Finally, how many of the judges are Jewish? A Concerned Dorm Resident reports that the tapes existed and were thrown out were “damned lies.” upi 11-7 12:52 pes 123 cyrsyrcsy URGENT Prosecutor 1 1-7 KEY BISCAYNE, Florida (UPI) President Nixon announced that the nomination of Texas - lawyer Leon Jaworski to replace fired special Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox would be withdrawn. A spokesman for the Florida White House said the President would not appoint a new special p/Osecutor. He declined to answer questions whether the prosecutor’s staff would be disbanded. upi 11-7 1:02 pes 135 uvbyleff Safire 11-7 William Safire, a WASHINGTON (UPI) former special assistant to President Nixon and now columnist for The New York Times, called for the resignation of the President. “Much as it hurts to admit this,” said Mr. Safire in his column, “the bastard has betrayed us. He is guilty as hell and deserves to be - The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. Wednesday, 7 November 32 Editor-in-Chief 1973 Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manatfsr — Gerry McKeen Production Supervison Scott Speed impeached.” — ■., .—--•■■'■'St ing In ,i,U - * * ! upi 11-7 1:15 pes 138 cycyrycyrz URGENT Tapes 11-7 WASHINGTON (UPI) Charles G. “Bebe” - Rebozo, close friend of President Nixon, was arrested today as he attempted to offer Washington sanitation worker Stanley W. bribe of $2.5 million to “keep the tapes permanently mislaid.” Kowalski, the man who found two tapes in the White House garbage during his Thursday collection, stalled Rebozo while his wife called Kowalski a the police. “1 really could’ve used the money,” said Kowalski, “but I had to do the right thing. Besides,” he said, “the lecture tours alone would net me more than he could offer.” Rebozo denied the President was involved in the offer which, he said, was not as bad as it seemed. upi 11-7 1:20 pes 140 uvbylss URGENT Rebozo 11-7 WASHINGTON (DPI) Charles G. “Bebe” Rebozo, faced with the prospect of a stiff jail sentence for his part in bribing Washington sanitation worker Stanley M. Kowalski to cover-up evidence that two tapes were found in the White House garbage, today offered to “spill my guts” to the Justice Department and the Senate Watergate Committee. Sources close to Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen said Rebozo would be offered - partial immunity in return for testimony that the President was involved in the attempted bribe. pickup 2nd pgh: Acting Attorney General Robert M. Brok upi 11-7 1:30 pes 145 URGENT Firings 11-7 WASHINGTON (UPI) President Richard Nixon, back from Key Biscayne, has fired the entire Justice Department. Following Nixon’s action. House Judiciary Committee Chairman Peter Rodino (Dem., N.J.) said the committee had come to the unanimous conclusion that impeachment proceedings should begin. House Speaker Carl Albert (Dem., Okla.) said the House would vote as soon as a quorum, was present. upi 1:45 pes 147 crcrcycynxx URGENT Impeachment 1 1-7 The House of WASHINGTON (UPI) Representatives, with the entire body in attendance, voted unanimously to impeach President Nixon. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield said the Senate would begin the trial - - tomorrow. pickup 2nd pgh: Senators have reacted upi 2;30 pes 151 cycyrycyc URGENT RESIGNATION 1 1-7 WASHINGTON (UPI) President Richard Nixon resigned at 2:35 EST today. In a prepared statement, Nixon admitted his guilt of all crimes connected with the Watergate scandal and said he would throw himself upon the “mercy of the - American judicial system.” House Speaker Carl Albert will assume the Presidency under the terms of the 25th amendment to the Constitution. Pickup 3d pgh: Albert 167 uvbylss PRIORITY Tapes 1 1-7 Washington WASHINGTON (UPI) - sanitation worker Stanley M. Kowalski told reporters today his 9 year-old son Stanley Jr., found the two mislaid tapes. Playing them for the assembled the reporters, Kowalski and Washington press corps were visibly shocked to hear they contained recordings of a Frank Sinatra album, ex-President Nixon trying to imitate John Wayne and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger attempting to explain the concept of a foreign nation to Julie and David Eisenhower, upi 1 1-7 4:20 pes - — , . . . Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal Campus Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz . City Composition Copy . . Feature .... Music Photo Joel Altsman Asst Asst Claire Kriegsman Sports . . Marc Jacobson . . . Clem Colucci . . . . Graphic Arts Layout . Jay Boyar . .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut . . . . .Joe Fernbacher . . . Mitchell Oix . Arts Backpage Ed Kirstein .Allan Schaar .Dave Geringer Spectrum is served by United Press International. College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press the Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republicatioh of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. • Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Congress: people's voice To the Editor: The major problem that the people who support the impeachment of the President will face is evident from Rep. Thomas O’Neil Jr.’s statement in the October 29 issue of The Spectrum. O’Neil says, “I do not believe that the new prosecutor will be acceptable to the Congress and the American public . . .” If it is not acceptable to the American public, it should never be acceptable to the Congress. The statement implies that the prosecutor must meet the demands of both the public and the Congress. If the public supports an issue, an appointment, or an impeachment, the Congress should also support it, because the Congress is supposedly a voice of the people. Congress should have no free choice, no will of its own. Unfortunately, however, it does. For this reason, even if Nixon's impeachment if favored by a majority of the peop’e, the Congressmen may or choose to initiate impeachment may not proceedings, depending on their own individual beliefs. I feel that the time has come to remind the Congress that their opinions must reflect the voters’ opinions. In exercising impeachment powers, a Congressman must act according to the wishes of the people he represents, and not according to his personal wishes. A Congressman is better if he is a responsive follower than if he is a strong leader. Geoffrey Milles Wednesday, 7 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �j •ffiw - 'Wr* immn jfflb WgilgS A ‘new thing to be into ; iyp Movement-hopping and the politics of apathy Editor's note: Jonathan Kozol. the author of Free Schools and Death at an Early Age, lives and works in Boston. Mr. Kozol, who has written widely on free schools and education, won the 1967 National Book Award for Death at an Early Age. This essay is excerpted from Enemies of Revolution, which will be published in 1974. Mr. Kozol will be speaking in the Fillmore Room of Norton Union tomorrow night at 8 p.m. Sponsored by the Community Action Corps, Mr. Kozol will speak on “Free Schools and Politics "and “Racism in Public Schools. ” by Jonathan Kozol The Spectrum Special to Early last year, during an education conference the South, I had a startling conversation with Edgar Friedenberg. An author known to many of us during the 1960’s for books and essays'on the ghetto schools and the youth revolt, Friedenberg seemed to have arrived at a disheartening point of personal surrender. ‘The black struggle,” said Friedenberg, “is no longer a significant issue . .’’Today we are involved in . more sophisticated issues; “institutional questions, structural difficulties, the analysis and function of the educational apparatus in and of itself.” The civil rights struggle of the 1960’s, in Friedenberg’s view, “was a legitimate matter in its own time. It is, in this, a little like the moment of an infant’s parturition: it happens once. You deal with it once. Then you go on to something new.” Friedenberg’s words, his slick and anesthetic tone, above all, his willingness to relegate the issue of black people to the slag heap of outdated matters, is neither unfamiliar nor unprecedented in this decade. There is in public school an almost standard with sequence of the kind Friedenberg exemplifies. The idea takes hold in us that we have done A Real Thing by the ritual of petition and refusal; that we have thereby lived up to our dream, to our vocation, or to our mandate as good people, and now may go on to The Next Thing. The next thing may be our class play, a rock-concert, “Pep Club,” or summer in Vancouver; at the hip (and college) level, it is “a new bag” to be “into”; at the adult level, it is another research project, the discovery and definition of “a new oppressed minority, a new movement, a new ideological position, a New Thing To Try and Fail At. From this experience of non-stop locomotion, there emerges, I believe, the familiar and unsettling phenomenon that appears to many European observers of the U.S. Left as “Ideological Promiscuity,” movin’ on, as the folksong has it, from one moment of impotent advocacy to the next one. A friend of mine has suggested the following definition of a Fashionable Movement in the U.S.A. in 1965 or 1970: “Ask, try, plea, fail. Write an interesting pieces for The New York Review of Books on the subject of your failure. Go on to a new movement.” I don’t believe that this is totally unfair, but I think that in stating it in this way there is the chance that we can miss the real point. This is the notion that “to ask” and “to ask and fail” is first described to us in school, and then experienced by us in our adult lives, as the moral equivalent of Having Done a Real Thing. It is for certain, a low-cost way of telling Page eight. The Spectrum Wednesday, 7 November 1973 . ourselves that we are not bad people, and yet and still of obviating all deep, solemn, or risk-taking action. I think that school, the press and media go to some extremes to let us make this kind of substitution. School says to us: “You did a Real Thing. You had your class-discussion about race and ethics. Now go on to your next subject.” In the literary world, there is the same idea; “You did something by writing a book of protest. We did something by reading what you wrote. We went even further by giving you a good review. Now get on to the next issue . . .” In somewhat the same way, we hear ourselves or one another say;.“We had a Civil Rights Movement.” Theye is the hallucination almost that a human need was answered by the very idea, like a cloud up in the movement In a sense sky, of the "having” of perhaps it was : a need was answered: not the human need that it was supposed to be about, but our own need for a plausible activism. It is remarkable sometimes to observe with what success young people can be manipulated by the press and school and TV -to keep moving forward in this manner. It is even more remarkable that we are so easily of persuaded our own volition in this forward-motion. “We’re into a New Thing” I hear the high school students say. “We’re into Ecology,” or “into Women’s Liberation” or “into communes.” It isn’t that each of these items might not be a thing worth being “into,” but it is the idea that these students often have (a) that they are freely choosing for each thing that they go “into,” (b) that to be “into” something only for the length of time it takes to try and fail at it is of any real worth to other * human beings. The forward motion from one surrender to the next, within the present period, is characterized by a dizzying progression of “concerns,” each of which is tried, consumed and traded-in almost like' new clothing-fashions or new models of a TV: a civil ■ i II Jonatha rights, peace, ecology, pollution, women’s liberation, welfare rights, the pathos of the white and unrespected middle-class, the American Indian, the Mexican-Americans in the Southwest, Puerto Ricans in Manhattan, overworked pupils at upper-class prep schools in New England, and so forth and so on, with each cause imposing claims upon us in unceasing sequence, but always with shorter and still-shorter periods of concentration and of perseverance. Each of these movements is legitimate. The question is not the substance of each movement, but the character, of our forward ambulation. We move forward not from completion to completion, but from one incompletion to the next. The discovery by the intelligent wife of a Manhattan millionaire that she too is oppressed, first because she went to an oppressive prep school that was not like Summerhill, second because she is a woman and cannot go down to Wall Street like her husband, leads her to the final step of equating her oppression with that of the victim of the slum. The problem is not only that this is a vicious and dishonorable equation (her children are not bom brain-injured in unsterile delivery rooms; she is not starving; her children do not chew lead-infested paint; her sickness, cancer, epilepsy, heart-disease, does not go unexamined and untreated) but also that by such an equation neither form of oppression will ever be dealt with in a conscientious way. Each will produce literature, controversy, talk-shows, a New Thing to Be Unto, a Special Issue of Transaction or of the Partisan Review. Nobody who is now in pain will be in less pain when it is all over. “Purity of heart,” write Kierkegaard, “is to will one thing.” This is at least one thousand light-years �r on the tame subject. It gets the same kind of attention at the first one; it is handled and contained in just the same way. The same ritual takes place also among the people from whom I work within the Free Schools. There is a characteristic way in which some us learn not only to “consume acquire” and “possess” each book or fashion, innovation or idea, as it is published or put forward, but also to exploit the very sequence of these offerings in such a Way as to provide us with a constant pretext for the inward action of surrender and betrayal. There is a familiar process, for example, whereby each new book, each new name and each new fashion serves not as a strong and vigorous passage of rededication and regeneration of the sense of struggle with which we first began but rather as a justification for desertion of those things which we have undertaken. In such a way, the exercise of ideological consumption is tied to the parallel process of inevitable obsolescence. Each “New Thing” provides not only instant titillation, fodder for the talk-show and the magazines, and visiting lecturers for the university; it also provides a constant pretext for the act of ethical betrayal. We meet, Within Free Schools, extraordinary numbers of young people who seem to be able to take up, exploit, relish and reject new books, new notions and new allies almost with the same rapidity and ease as they would “take” or “drop” new college-courses. The types of serious, well-intending but inconstant men and women I now have in mind hip in appearance, radical in words, but desperately well-programmed in behavior discover each year the work of someone new and brilliant and remarkable and highly interesting, read it with relish, digest it with uninhibited appetite but then make use of this new ideological appropriation as a persuasive reason to move on from where they are to something new. They read Illich and they come back- and report to the mothers and the fathers of the children they have known that “school” as an effective concept is out-dated, square, archaic. They read John Holt and they report to the mothers and the fathers of their students you cannot “teach” formal skills in any case: so you should not waste time in even trying. They read Charles Silberman and they report to their co-workers that “joy” and “joylessness” are the only words we need to think about or use in our discussions and disputations. No need, then, to be troubled about books or math materials or Building Code. They read Black Power writings scrupulously selected, as I often find and they announce, in what they take to be the dialect of the slum, that “the white man” ought,.to go away and let “the black man” get himself ’‘together” and do hi* dwn “thing.” (They say this even in the midst of sessions taking place at strong, successful, integrated Free Schools.) The conclusion of all of this is to pack up their books, lock up their conscience, put away their dedications and their skills, go into the woods and build a whole new set of ideals and - — - distant from the kind of ambulatory dedication that encouraged by the schools and by the press and media. During the high school visits that I make from time to time, I often hear kids saying things like this: “We used to be into that race and consciousness bit ... We’re into a new bag this is year ...” There is a kind of hollowness, an empty ring, about the whole thing. It sounds less like an achieved serenity than like disguised surrender. It happens in very much the same way with, large numbers of We go on from 'movement to movement, thing to thing. 1 Each one of the things wedo may B« a good thing in itself, but “moving on’’ is not a good thing if it is a way of thinning us out, of spinning out our worth or squandering our capability for love and for vocation along a boardwalk of inadequate completions. We go along beside the games of chance, trying and losing, and moving on to try the next game. As at a boardwalk, there is much commotion, little industry, but few rewards. The obsessive character of this routine of endless navigation from one moment of uncompleted passion to the next is seen in almost every area of intellectual and moral aspiration. It is seen in our capability to take up, savor, relish and digest new movements, new ideas, new dedications, then to shift gears and leave behind those visions and those short-lived passions. It is seen as well in the disturbing way in which we learn to praise and purchase, honor and esteem new books on deep and solemn subjects every year, then neatly slot and channel them into the proper boxes for cold storage. season there is at least one memorable and Every disheartening example of this pattern of intellectual consumption. Two years later, there is another book — - ' n Kozol and reflection, into some of those things that I have done before and into some of those real-life needs that still exist right here in the South End. There is for each of us the need to learn and grow and grow, of course, in terms of our own consciousness of what “school" is about. There is, however, an even deeper need to find one solid core of concrete action and specific dedication in one neighborhood, or in one city, with just one group of allies and with one set of loyalties and with one deep dream of love and transformation. This it the kind of challenge that I know my wife and I will face within the years ahead. I walk in our neighborhood alone on many nights, and 1 wonder whether we will be here $till within this neighborhood or within this struggle, ten years hence. It is easier, in many ways, to drive to the airport and fly to Mexico City than it is to walk to Peter’s house two blocks away and sit and look straight in his father’s eyes. This is the struggle also of the Free School movement. It is the struggle, the whole youth movement in this nation at the present time. It is the struggle of those of us who have been- trained for twenty years to be nonstop consumers, and now must pause to teach ourselves how to be loyal to one thing that we believe in. Photo* by Kirttein — loyalties. The question, however, that we need to ask ourselves is this: What kinds of loyalties can be constructed on a groundwork of desertion? There is a black child that I know in Boston who has now gone through four generations of white teachers, organizers, drifters, VISTAS, O.E.O.-supported revolutionaries and what he calls, ‘The Hippie People,” all in the course of six years. Peter can list the names of all the young white men and young white women he has known. They give him supper and then buy him shoes and take him out on hikes and sit down on the floor and play with the Cuisenaire rods for one summer and one winter, and sometimes for one spring and for one summer once again. They they switch gears and they are into a New Thing. They cancel him out, or rather they do they cannot quite do that not “cancel” him but situate him rather in a slot of history or in a place of pain known as “the race and conscience bag.” They make new friends and read new books and find a whole new set of words, and they are off to a new — - dedication. Peter, however, does not live within the “race and conscience bag.” He lives on Columbus Avenue in the South End of Boston. He is a real person and, after they are gone, he is still here. nonstop The instinct for the forward-locomotion that I speak of here is something which is present in almost all men and all women I know. My wife and I know very well that we would not be so disturbed at shifting loyalties and transient dedications of this kind if we did not perceive the strongest impulses of this nature in our own lives. It is very, very tempting to keep moving onward. It is extremely hard to stay in one place and to follow through on one thing. I like very much to read the works of Ivan Illich. I like even more to talk and argue with him. I like most of all ,to travel to Cuernavaca and sit down upon a lovely terrace and have lunch with Illich, or else to walk out on the hill above the monastery and to stroll along that mountain road and talk of things that might be possible one day. I also feel the need, however, to amalgamate these kinds Of new and deep and powerful experiences of dialogue, of provocation Wednesday, 7 November 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �■ * - tor ' ‘ .4 /» x, j. * S- ■>? .-r* ‘ *• *'h V--> rV** , -..y *■“.• V '*« } ” Maybe the way to change the world is to Join a large We don’t make a lot of noise, but this is wheVe it’s really happening. You see, a large corporation like Kodak has the resources and the skill to make this world a little more decent place to live. And we intend to do what we can to see that this is exactly what happens. Thke our home city, Rochester, New York for example. We cut water pollution in the Genesee River by using natural bacteria to dispose of unnatural wastes. We cut air pollution by using electrostatic precipitators in a new combustible waste disposal facility. We helped set up a black enterprise program in downtown Rochester, and we’ve been experimenting with film as a way to train both teachers and students—including some students who wouldn’t respond to anything else. And we didn’t stop with Rochester. Kodak is involved in 47 countries all over tire world. Actively involved. Why? Because it’s good business. Helping to clean the Genesee River not only benefits society... but helps protect another possible source for the clean water we need to make our film. Our combustible waste disposal facility not only reduces pollution... but just about pays for itself in heat and power production and silver recovery. Our black enterprise program not only provides an opportunity for the economically disadvantaged... but helps stabilize communities in which Kodak can operate and grow. And distributing cameras and film to teachers'and students not only helps motivate the children... but helps create a whole new market. In short, it’s simply good business. And we’re in business to make a profit. But in furthering our business interests, we also further society’s interests. And that’s good. After all, our business depends on society. So we care what happens to it. Kodak More than a business. Page ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 7 November 1973 . . �. har ■ i New prosecutor approved by Louis Harris By 57-21 per cent, a majority of the American people prefer “a new special prosecutor” for the Watergate investigation, who is “completely independent-of President Nixon” and “appointed by the courts or by Congress,” rather than a man who would serve under the President in the Justice Department. Thus, by better than 2 to 1, the public has come down against the President who just last Friday said he wanted another Special Watergate Prosecutor who would be part of the Justice Department. A majority of 58-21 per cent thought the President “was wrong to fire former Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox” last week and 55 per cent thought both former Attorney General Elliot Richardson and former Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus were right to leave their offices in protest. Basically, the American people lay great store on what Judge Sirica will find in the 9 tapes President Nixon has agreed to turn over to him. By 56-21 per cent, Mr. Nixon was viewed as “doing the right thing” when he changed his mind and consented to hand over the tapes. However, by 56-30 per cent, most people also felt he agreed to turn over the tapes “only because he knew he would be impeached if he didn’t.” By 63-23 per cent, a solid majority feel that “if the tapes show he was involved in the Watergate cover-up, President Nixon should resign or be impeached.” But by an almost identical 64-23 per cent margin, the people also think “if the tapes show President Nixon was not involved in Watergate, then the country should join behind him in a show of national unity.” By a relatively narrow 41-32 per - ■ • *••••;• cent a plurality expressed disbelief of the statement that “Nixon would not have handed over the tapes unless he had altered or fixed them to eliminate all evidence damaging to himself.” After the hectic events of the past 10 days, the net shift in public opinion has been a gross feeling that Richard Nixon’s continued tenure in the White House rests squarely on proof or disproof of his involvement in Watergate or its cover-up. The number who think he “should resign if it is proven that he knew about the coverup” has risen from 50-39 per cent in late September to 55-33 per cent as of last Monday. Comparably, “if the U.S. Senate Watergate Committee decides that he was involved in the Watergate cover-up,” a 52-34 per cent majority thinks “Congress should impeach President Nixon,” up from 47-39 per cent who felt that way 5 weeks ago. Between October 26 and 29, a cross section of 1007 adults who had been previously interviewed in Harris Surveys were reinterviewed by telephone. They were asked: “Do you think the Watergate investigation should continue under the supervision of Henry Petersen of the Department of Justice, or should a new special prosecutor, freely independent of President Nixon, be appointed by the courts or by Congress?” New Watergate Prosecutor? Petersen can do the job New prosecutor should be appointed independent of Nixon Not sure Oct. ’73 21% Periodically, the Harris Survey has asked; “If it is proven that President Nixon, knew about the cover-up of White House involvement in Watergate, do you think he should resign, or not?” Should Nixon Resign If He Knew About Watergate Cover-up? Should Should Not Resign Not Sure 55% 33% 12% 50 39 11 49 7 44 However, people still want either the courts or the Ervin Committee to make the charges or issue findings about the Presided t’s involvement before rendering a final judgment. Periodically, cross sections have been asked: “In view of what happened in the Watergate affair, do you think President Nixon should resign, or not?’* Oct. Sept Aug. ' Should Nixon Resign? Should Resign 36% 31 28 Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May 22 22 14 Should Not Not Sure 50% 56 63 66 62 75 14% 13 9 12 16 11 Mr. Nixon’s position continues to deteriorate with the public but the people have not yet reached the point of demanding impeachment or resignation without further proof. They will render that judgment when they know more, particularly what the tapes might show. (c) 1973by The Chicago Tribune World Rights Reserved SOME SURVEY FINDINGS ON POLITICAL PROTEST IN JAPAN DELIVERED BY Akira Kubota University of Windsor FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9th 12:30-1:30 Room 25 4242 Ridge Lea Sponsored by Asian Studies Committee International Studies , Wednesday, 7 November 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �Nixon Assorted problems covered at meeting Additionally, the chairman of the Senate Rules Committee said he plans to ask Gerald R. Ford to make his entire financial statement public. Mr. Ford’s net worth has been placed at approximately $275,000. President Nixon met Monday with his aides in Key Biscayne in a strategy session to discuss ebbing public confidence in him, energy proposals and the search for a Middle East peace. Spokesmen have maintained that Mr. Nixon has “absolutely no intention of resigning.” One source acknowledged that much of the weekend’s thinking concerned the leadership crisis that has prompted a rash of public suggestions that the President step down. ' O’Neill predicts confirmation House Majority leader Tip O’Neill predicted Mr. Ford will be confirmed by the second wepk in December. The hearings on his include confirmation will testimony from ten members of the House of Representatives, and from Roger Winter-Berger. Mr. Winter-Berger is the author of The Washington Pay-Off, and has raised questions regarding Mr. Ford’s financial integrity. Mr. Ford has -denied Mr. Winter-Berger’s charges. Nixon has much to do Gerald Warren, the President’s assistant press secretary said the President feels “he has much to do for this nation in foreign affairs and domestic policy,’’ including clearing up the whole Watergate matter. In a related development, New Mr. Ford is likely to be York State Republican leaders are questioned on his effort in 1970 concerned with the results of to initiate impeachment yesterday’s elections to determine proceedings against Supreme if the Watergate scandals affected Court Justice William O. Douglas. their chances of re-election, and Mr. Douglas recently set the whether the scandal will affect record for the longest term of Republican favored propositions. service on the Supreme Court. Association Nouember iO. (Sraimate 9:00 p.m. 1:00 a.m. - jfillmare - featuring barton Haam ©gnus (&oob Admission FREE to all Grads A Guest(remember, Grads must bring I.D. or schedule card - -$1.00 per person for all others. MIXED DRINKS... 73<t SNACKS <S S/l NDWICHES A VAILABJ.K -Films AND ISSUES—fl Series Sponsored by the U.B. Campus Ministries Conference Theater Norton Unton - 12:30 2:00 p.m. - November 7: The American Indian “The Ballad ofCrow Foot" "How the West was Won and Honor Lost" The Black Experience “This is the home of Mrs. Levant Graham" "A Black Experience" November 16 The Challenge of Violence “Crunch, Crunch” "Death of a Peasant” "The Hunt” November 19 Criminal November 28 Economic Survival ‘The Great Depression” November 30: Ecology “Brother Francis, Sister Earth” "The Eirfith Day” Decembers; >*� * Discussio, SUPER TRADE-IN VALUE LIST PRICE B C 4.98 5.98 E F 6.98 7.98 9.98 —— TRAPE-IM 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.00 3.50 4.00 cnv , OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF EXCEPT IMPORTS & BUDGETS YOU PAY 2.98 3.48 3.98 4.98 6.48 7.98 CES THIS SPECIRL OFFER M CRVRCES The Future “Future Shock” “Leisure 2000” reaction wM fdow each showing . * 11.98 Justice "Justice” Pay twelve The Spectrum Wednesday, 7 November . BRING IN AS MANY OLD ALBUMS AS YOU LIKE NO LIMIT! ONE TRADE-IN PER ALBUM! THIS OFFER INCLUDES EVERY LP* IN OUR GIGANTIC STOCK - BEER A POP...251 November 14 WE'LL TRADE THEM IN FOR FANTASTIC SAVINGS TO YOU! / admission). forfree WEA 1*973 RVHILRBLE RT RLL 9 LOCRTIONS �The strike affects 1400 employees. A strike at the New York Times has been authorized by union members should an agreement not be worked out in the next few days. The major issue at both newspapers is job security. The Washington Post is also experiencing similar difficulties. international Arab oil states escalated their “oil weapon” program of production cuts with a new formula that seemed to demand total embargoes on supplies to some more major consumers. The nations announced that each would drop its production to 75% of September’s output, with a further 5% cut in December. The embargoes seem to be directed at the two nations deemed — the United States and Holland. However, the normal rate of supply will continue to those nations deemed friendly to the Arab states. France sidesteps oil-pooling France and Britain are sidestepping the issue of pooling oil with their European neighbors, including the Netherlands, even after that country has been deprived of two-thirds of its normal imports by an Arab boycott. The Common market is entering into discussions regarding sharing of the oil with the Dutch and West Germans, and to present an image of solidarity. France insisted upon common energy policy for the entire European community, but other nations disagreed. Kissinger in Cairo for talks Secretary of State Henry Kissinger is in Cairo in an attempt to break a diplomatic impasse with Israel. Mr. Kissinger’s trip p includes talks with Egyptain President Anwar Sadat, a visit to China and Japan, in addition to visiting most of the Arab nations. His journey will last eleven days. NATIONAL Brooke calls for Nixon’s resignation Senator Edward W. Brooke (R., Mass.), became the first Republican to openly call for President Nixon’s resignation Monday. Mr. Brooke said he had “reluctantly” come to the conclusion that the President should resign “in the interests of this nation” as Republicans and Democrats sought to assess the impact of a sharp decline in public support for Mr. Nixon, as measured by the Gallup Poll. A spokesman for the President said Monday that the President has “absolutely no intention of resigning.” Time magazine, in its first editorial in its 50 years of publication called on the President to resign. Senator Henry Jackson (D., Wash.) said Mr. Nixon should appear before the Senate Watergate investigating committee and “lay his cards on the table.” Y. Daily Mews struck The AFL-CIO, struck the Daily News Monday after the union had Rejected what njanhgeirwijt ', negotiators called their fyipl gopt<act.offe/, 6<XXXXXXXXXX>^ business. Test It with a money bach guarantee during the first 30 days. ACT FAST: National Resume Service, P.O. box 1445, Peoria, III. 61601. study. The government said Friday plans to ration heating oil and crude oil stocks are under White House consideration. Nelson was critical of both government and business policies on fuel. He said the United States wastes as much fuel as Japan, the world’s third biggest industrial power, consumes. “It’s not the consumer’s fault that only 10 per cent of the fuel burned by our automobiles ends up doing useful work,” he said. Call for 1974 Presidential election UPI NEW YORK Democratic Rep. Bella S. Abzug, in a move she said “removes a potential partisan charge” from the problem of presidential succession should President Nixon resign or be impeached, outlined plans for legislation that would provide for a special presidential election before 1976. Speaking at a news conference at her New York City office, Mrs. Abzug said she planned to introduce a bill in Congress next week that would call for a special election in November, 1974, when all of Congress and a third of the Senate is up for election. She cited as a precedent a statute written in 1792 which she said was recently discovered by a group of constitutional lawyers. The statute, drawn up by members of the Second Congress, provides for national elections in the event of simultaneous vacancies in the presidency and the vice presidency, Mrs. Abzug said. She also said that the Constitution provides that the speaker of the House assume the presidency only on a temporary basis, therefqftT requiring a special presidential election if the regularly scheduled / election is too far away. — — LOCAL Perla sentenced Carl A. Perla Sr., former Buffalo streets BUFFALO, N Y. (UPI) sanitation commissioner, was sentenced Monday to a year and a half in prison and fined $2400 on two charges stemming from a grand jury investigation of “no-show” city jobs. Perla was indicted in connection with the investigation and pleaded receiving bribes, a class “D” felony, guilty Oct. 15 to two charges and third degree conspiracy, a misdemeanor. Several other charges were then dropped. State Supreme Court Justice Frederick M. Marshall ordered Perla to begin serving his sentence Friday in the Erie County Correctional — — Facility. Herald Fahringer Jr,, appeal the sentence. would hf said he did f a,, t ... f not know yet if ;V'’ „ _ Not em ber 1,3 VETERANS Representatives will be on hand to discuss medical, housing, insurance, and other benefits for veterans and their dependents. BENEFITS Gus Sand $10 for your own amazlngl) part-time employment profitable - Arabs increase oil embargoes “pro-Israel” Gas rationing within a year ANTIGO, Wis, UPI Sen. Gaylord Nelson, D., Wis., said the administration is likely to begin rationing gasoline within a year. Nelson, a member of the Senate Interior Committee which deals with natural resources, said the gas rationing plan already is under EARN WHILE IN SCHOOL $300 $500pur mo. Decent her II co-leader: Ron Doingna - EXPLAINED "Post-Vietnam Syndrome" discussion adjustments and problems of "Viet vets". - Norton Hall rm 262 — of particular 9:30 p.m. For a trial size package of Kotex 1 tampons (5 tampons), a pretty purse container, and a very explanatory book entitled "Tell It Like It Is”. mail this order form with 25# in coin to cover mailing and handling to: Kotex tampons Box 551 CN1 Neenah, Wisconsin 54956 Name Address City Slate. Wednesday, 7 November 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . ■ I I • �Cross countr Bulk are placed thirteenth by DavU I. Rubin Spectrum Staff Writer finish line also repeating a 1972 triumph. The cross-country Bulls closed their 1973 season Saturday with a thirteenth-place finish in the New York State championships at Fredonia. Buffalo scored 317 points in the sixteen-team race, well off the pace set by Colgate. The Red Raiders won the meet for the second straight year with 39 points. Dave Moller of Rochester was first across the Buffalo’s performance at Fredonia was only mildly disappointing, despite their low finish. The Good Scout, a report on New York collegiate track, picked Buffalo to finish fourteenth, but coach Jim McDonough was slightly more hopeful, commenting, “We should be able to do better than that.” Just prior to the race, he forecast a twelfth place finish for Buffalo, After the meet, McDonough observed, “I suppose we did as well as we could have.” None of the Buffalo runners ran especially well. As usual, Captain Bruce Tuttle led the Bulls with a 44th place finish in the field of 109. Buffalo finished with a 6-11 record for the year, and although McDonough is not happy with that mark, he has reasons to be optimistic. Only Tuttle will be graduating this year, and all but competition. “The pitchers were a Repeating the success of his first professional baseball season, ex-Buffalo shortstop Rick Albert batted .263 with six home runs and S7 RBI's to achieve selection as all-star shortstop in the Western Carolines League. Albert had been named as all-star shortstop while playing for the Braves’ Wytheville rookie league affiliate in 1972. “I had a fair to good year; it could have been better,” reported Albert. “I had a bad August. The bus rides every other day got to me, and the weather was very humid and hot. When it came to the end of the season, everybody was drained.” Albert said his season at Greenwood had been more difficult than his rookie year at Wytheville. “The weather was a big difference,” commented Albert. “In addition, there were longer bus trips, and we had to play every day. We had to play Sunday afternoon after a long bus trip Saturday night, and we didn’t have that last year.” lot better down there. It was a pitcher’s league, only one kid in the league hit .300. Last year, I was playing against a bunch of high schdbl kids. This year, it was more experienced players,” added Albert. Albert recalled his manager at ex-knuckleball Greenwood, pitcher Hoyt Wilhelm. “Playing for him was definitely an experience,” stated Albert. “It was his first year as a manager, and he had a lot to leam. He had been sitting in the bullpen for twenty years and didn’t have the experience of coaching third base or making managerial decisions. When it came to the ptiching angle, he was good. He knew how to handle pitchers, and he knew the right time to take them out,” said Albert. Albert will report to spring training at the Braves’ Florida camp next March in hopes of earning a promotion to Atlanta's Class A A farm team in Savannah, Georgia. ATTENTION SKIERS Introductory Cross country ski seminar PLACE [Conference Theatre 17,1973 TIME:9:45 a.m. -3:00 p.m. FEE: $5.00 Seminar will feature: DATE; November Fitness Equipment Technique Mr. Norbert Baschnagel Mr. JimJ<olocotronls Mr. Thomas Kendall Films and Demonstration Registration Deadline—Nov. 12, 1973 Registration Form s Make checks payable to: Div. of Continuing Educ., SUNYAB Mrs. Ethel Schmidt University Conference Coordinator Mail this form with check to Faculty Club-Harriman Hall, SUNYAB Buffalo, N.Y. 14214 Phone 831-3904 - NAME ADDRESS: IE: V* r .-, • , ■& S'-Mi . r 1 y fourteen Hie Spectrum Wednesday 7 November 1973 . . . �Soccer Btills gain CLASSIFIED consolation match Bulls started off fast, and opened the scoring in the first half on a Spectrum Staff Writer Jim Young head ball off freshman BINGHAMTON A pair of Pete Weidler’s free kick from close games marked the final day outside the goal area. Young then of action in the 2nd annual SUNY scored his third goal of the University Center Tournament weekend in overtime, heading in a Saturday. In 1 the consolation corner kick by right wing Tom Ardary to end the game after 101 game, Buffalo squeaked by Stony minutes of play. overtime, while Brook 2-1 in “I felt that we were better than Albany deposed defending titlist they were. I expected to beat 3-2 in the Binghamton them before the overtime,” said championship game. Esposito. “I was real pleased with American players reigned the way they came back in that supreme in a sport usually overtime. We made some mistakes dominated by foreign born that almost cost us the game, but participants. Though nearly 40% they recovered well.” of the four-team rosters were Carrying only a 15-man squad, foreign student players, the and no back-up goalie, Esposito offensive and defensive MVP was worried most about injuries awards were won by Americans his players, especially to Albany’s Leroy Aldrich on Daddario. “I was apprehensive defense, and Buffalo’s Jim Young that something would happen to on offense. “I’m especially Frank,” remarked Esposito. “I’m pleased about Jimmy Young’s not really sure what I would have winning the award,” said Bulls done then.” Esposito commented head coach Sal Esposito. Young about his diminished squad: “We scored all three of Buffalo’s goals finally finished up with the ones in the two-day tournament. “I who wanted to play soccer. I was also think [goalie] Frank real pleased with the way they Daddario did a whale of a job,” hung in there throughout the continued Esposito. Daddario was tournament.” a close runner-up in the defensive MVP balloting. Host Binghamton, Next season winners of all the awards last year, Esposito reflected about next came away empty-handed this year’s Bulls: “If everyone comes year. back next year [only Jim Lienert In the consolation game, the is graduating], plus those that we can pick up recruiting, and the HEWLETT-PACKARD ones that are here that can make up their minds that they want to soccer, there’s no telling play Advanced Pocket what we can do next year. While Scientific Calculator We finished the season at .500 HP-35 HP-80 (5-5-2), I’m not at all pleased with Technical Data Business our record. With the luck we had AVAILABLE NOW AT against us, we wound up in two ties, and even a loss (2-1 to BUFFALO Buffalo State). We should have TEXTBOOK had a winning season, but I blame myself for that, not the players,” Main Esposito added. AD INFORMATION ADS MAY be placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wadnasday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday’s paper is Monday, etc.). by Dave Hnath SABRES TICKET for games of November 18, 22, 25, 29, Section 14 Blue —Dave 837-1735. 195cm (6 YAMAHA (EPOXI) Skis ft.) with Millar bindings. Excellent hardly used. Asking $50. condition Also ladles Garmlshe buckle boots asking $30 (also In great size 7 shape). Ask for E. Gall, 831-4113 weekdays, or 837-6724 nights and weekends. — THE STUDENT rate for classified ads is $1.25 for the first 15 words; 8.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive runs of the same ad $1.00 tor first 15 words; $.05/additlonal words. - — ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad In parson or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right to or adit delate any discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED male or female, 3 HELP WANTED months free rent pay utilities only In exchange for help In remodeling, redecorating and maintenance. Crystal Beach. 833-5618. — — — STRUGGLING young student male Instructor In French, intermediate level. Call evenings. 838-2441. requires beyond Ralph, - AYUDAME! Needed: Native Spanish speaker, preferably Colombian, to vocabulary tutor for volunteer program. Call Mary 634-5877. — — — 1971 BMW Model 1600. Has tape deck, tinted glass, radial snows. Call 877-3129 evenings. Call 837-7725 anytime. Tl RIDE WANTED to North Carolina Ml# week of Thanksgiving. Call 881-5822. RIDE TO Naw York City, Nov. 20 for ona or 2. Call Barry 837-8624 or Jackia 836-5205. SOMEONE to share driving, axpanaa* to San Francisco. 741-3195 attar 6:00 p.m. PERSONAL MALE VIRGIN dasI res Immediate status change. If you can assist, plaasa reply to Box 17-B Spectrum. You're gonna PHYLLIS KROLL flunk (!) If you don’t call Jake at The and speak to Jake. The Spectrum sooner the batter! — GAS STOVE, refrigerators, chairs, couch. Call 832-7420 after 6 p.m. 1967 OPEL after 6 p.m. new tires, Kaddett gas mileage. 683-5773 — 4-speed, great FOR SALE; Men's size 9 plastic ski boots. Excellent condition, $15. Call 831-3872. CONTRACEPTIVES for men by Trojan, mail! Eleven top brands Conture. Three samples: $1.00; twelve mixed samples, $3.00. Plain package. Poplan, Box 2556 CL2a/191. Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514.. — please write giving name, DENISE and address. — phone and WOULD DAVE SHAFFNER Jamas Gerhardt or anyone having or their Information about them whereabouts, please contact William Golden at 881-5767 or 882-9077. — — DIG ON someone’s love life, embarrass a friend, or sell your soul thru The Spectrum classified like everyone else. 355 Norton. 9-5, Monday thru Friday. to a beat stereo? cheap prices on any brand equipment. Will beat anybody’s price. Eucharist Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Room 332 Norton Tuesday 10:30 us. Wednesday a.m.j noon. Join used $20 up. FUR COSTS Many to choose from. Misura Furs, 806 Main Street. TYPING TIRED of listening Cheap Call Andy 832-8530. MISCELLANEOUS — — BABYSITTER for eleven-month old boy. Our house Mondays 9-5 near Elmwood and Delaware buses. Call 884-7429 after five. 1 — DO Can you communicate?/lf so, you can earn $25-$35 per week making calls for a newspaper. suburban Interested? Greedy? Call 632-4700, ext. 48. YOU have a phone? TELEPHONE surveyors are needed by Sub Board I, Inc. to conduct a campus activities survey. The surveying can be done at any time In the surveyor’s home. Workers receive will compensation for their work. Those sign up in 214 Norton interested can Hall, Monday thru Friday. A meeting for everyone interested will be held November 7 at 5 p.m. In 233 Norton. HALF-DECENT used fishing reel. Call Steve 836-8786. pole and NEW OR USED Nikon or Nikkormat equipment at reasonable price. Call Dave at 831-4113 afternoons. HP-45 SECRETARY - | >3610 star so speakers, housa plants. Am moving. Will sail chaap. Jon 837-8282. 833-7131 wanted for furniture 1964 TEMPEST Pontiac convertible LOST — 8> FOUND men’s eyeglasses country and back. $600. Bugs. on Joe at 835-0521. LOST; Versilog 10/25. Please 11 slide call Tony HONDA 350 Gitane 10-speed in Acheson 836-8655. APARTMENT FOR RENT UB AREA 2. 3 furnished, $160 and — 836-3136. 6924)920. ROOMMATE 4 & bedrooms utilities after 6 p.m. up, plus WANTED WANTED — modern large bedroom near new Male grad preferred. $80 �. — campus. Call Paul 691-5785 after 6 p.m. own room ROOMMATE WANTED $62. Walking distance. Call 838-4318 Keep trying. — UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE Norton Union 4 50% TYPING ROOMMATE to share furnished apartment, $100 includes everying. phone. Lafayette-Elmwood area. Own 883-0082. — $.50 per double-sp. Quick service. 838-662 2. HUNTING? Send professionally resumes from typeset printed and University Press. Reasonable rates. Call 831-4305. / SUMMER IN VERMONT? Think Middlebury College. Beginning, advanced intermediate and intensive study In Chinese, French, German, Italian. Japanese, Russian. Spanish. Begin advanced degree work as an plan or for a undergraduate multi-lingual career. Write Room 124, Language Sunderland Center, Middlebury, Vt. 05753. NEED WITNESS to hit and run auto accident In Goodyear Lot Friday, noon, October 19. You left note on my blue Ford with car color and license no. Need statement. No court appearance. Please call me! Jeannie 835-1494. theses, EXPERIENCED TYPING papers, resume, in English, French, Spanish. IBM Selectric. Near campus. 836-3975. — WANTED: 1 or 2 roommates to share 2-bedroom house. Eggert-Bailey area. Reasonable. Call 836-2029. APARTMENT FOR RENT AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant F5. form, apartment FURNISHED available December 1st; $195/mo. �, Two people. Walking distance. bedroom, 2-3 Matt, 837-7561; 838-5578. payments. Keuker Ins. Northrop (by W. 118 Theater). 835-5977, easy MOVING? move you APARTMENT WANTED too big. 883-2521. 2-BEDROOM apartment for rent furnished Central Park Plaza area Call 832-7420 after 6 p.m. — Agency, Granada Student with truck will anytime, anywhere. No job Call John the Mover. — SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. RIDE BOARD RIDE NEEDED to NYC on Fri., Nov. 16. Wilt share expenses. 839-5085. ENGINEERS care for people particularly industrial engineers. Check out Career Guidance Program, Frl., 11/9, 3 p.m. Acheson 5. Free beer. — IIDE WANTED to Poughkeepsie or lew Paltz.area, leaving Nov. 8 or 9. RE-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED - MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLYI Paperback BOOK SALE Son 852-7518 & tape PANASONIC REEL-to-reel recorder and player. Solid state, $50. 893-3942. condition, excellent Paul. JOB ROOMMATE WANTED 56.2S/mo. utilities, 2569 Main near Fillmore. Call 837-9511 and leave message after 5 p.m. ROOMMATE Roy G. Crogan For info, call: page. own room ROOMMATE WANTED in large 3-bedroom apt. off Hertel, $45 �/mo. Call 837-2259. at your PASSPORT & I.D. PHOTOS RUSH SERVICE rule — '69 tutoring a female chemistry?? Call 11/3. LOST: Small maroon leather wallet, hand sewn. Contains articles of personal importance, but little $. PLEASE RETURN. Call Corl 836-9241. duplex STEREO satisfaction. Big discounts, double guarantee, personal attention. Check us out. Tom and Liz. 838-5348. In organic 882-4032. — + you cross 837-2539. — T.V., radio, sound REPAIRING ill types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — green. 1970 CB-450 Honda, Engine very good condition. Will take 833-1597. INTERESTED junior •■Wally" etc papers, term — experienced. Possibly at Clark Gym. Reward. Call 883-3114. candy — TYPING 1966 FORD van, 8-cylinder, new tiros, needs clutch. 300.00. Call 831-3609. LOST my home done Call 838-3237. double-space. complete tuneup, six cylinder, low mileage. Call 838-1863. Leave message. store.'Ctiarp mine, pleastrtg personality. FOR SALE — cell h IH 1Ra Your complete travel service for air, bus and rail We also meke motel reservations - 838-6400 r Va < - Wednesday, 7 November 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Note: Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Occupational Therapy Club will meet today at noon in Room 231 Norton Hall. Mrs. Brayley will speak on licensure vs. registration. Chess Club will meet today from 2:30-6 p.m. in Room 248 Norton Hall. UB Tae Kwon Do Korean Karate Club Instruction and workout. Beginners welcome. Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from - There will be a free binding clinic Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. available to members tomorrow and Flrday from 5-7 p.m. In the Coat Check Room on the Main Floor of Norton Hall. Newman Association has New Tesument Discussion and Prayer tomorrow from 10:30-11:30 ajn. In Room 264 Norton Hall. Eighth UB Riding Club will meet tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. In the who original Hall. members All Goodyear of Floor South Lounge have not picked up their ID cards are dismissed from the club. All those on the waiting list are eligible for membership and should see Ed for their cards. Study Abroad Advisory Committee Office of Overseas Study will meet tomorrow and Friday. - BuffalonUn Yearbook will hold another organizational meeting tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. People interested in writing, drawing, photography, etc., please feel free tojoln us. We need your help. - CAC 8:30 p.m. in the Norton Bowling Lanes. Newman Center offers professional counseling for students every Tuesday-Thursday from 7-10 p.m. at the Newman Center, 15 United Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. Resumes are being accepted for Head Bus Captain. Please submit them to Room 318 Norton Hall. Prerequisite is one year’s experience as a Bus Captain. Call 831-2145 for details. Protestant Ministers will hold a Christian Worship 12:30 p.m. In Room 232 Norton Hall. Sports Information each game upon presentation of a validated tickets will be Issued at the rink. Friday: Varsity hockey vs. Bowling Green, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at the Colgate Open, 5:30 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey vs. Bowling Green, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity wrestling at the Colgate Open, 10 a.m. The ski team will meet tonight at 7 p.m. in 234 Norton coaches are especially Hall. New members are invited needed. University Ave. Schussmeisters Ski Club. Inc., will have a Bus Captain meeting today at 5 p.m. in Room 318 Norton Hall. This meeting is for all who wish to be Bus Captains this season. Please attend. ACLU volunteers. After countless delays, we are ready to Experience tomorrow at 4-6 p.m., downstairs in Clark Hall. Newman Club Bowling League meets tonight at - begin meeting. Tomorrow at 4:30 p.m. in Room 205 Norton Hall. Call )eff at 831-5507 if unable to attend. Roller hockey action will resume this weekend, weather permitting. All players should meet in front of Goodyear Hall Sunday at 9:45 a.m. Hockey tickets for the games against Bowling Green Friday and Saturday nights are available at the Clark Hall ticket office between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket for K) card. No — A cross-country ski seminar, co-sponsored by Norsk! and the Division of Continuing Education will be held Wednesday, November 17 from 9:45 a.m.—3 p.m. In the Norton Hall Conference Theater. All interested parties should register with Mrs. Ethel Schmidt in Harriman Hall before Monday, November 12. Buffalo tennis coach Norb Baschnagel and Women's Physical Education Director Viola Diebold are among the guest panelists. Discover others and rediscover yourself. Wednesday from 7-10 p.m. and Thursday from 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Psychomat - Hall. Undergraduate Sociology Club meets today from 3-4 p.m. in Room 42, 4224 Ridge Lea. Meet your faculty and fellow students. CAC Buffalo State Hospital Project will meet tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 242 Norton Hall. All volunteers are urged to attend. UB Campus Ministers Films and Issues. Today from 12:30-2 p.m. in the Norton Conference Theater. Films will be The Ballad of Crow Foot and How the West was Won and Honor Lost. The issue will be “The American Indian.” — Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. will sponsor a lecture by Gordon Lipe, a nationally known skiing specialist. Tonight at 7:30 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. US Ski Team will meet today from 7-9 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Coaches are especially needed. New and old members please attend or contact Mike at 834-8950 evenings. a preview of things to come Hillel presents The Dybbuk, a film made in Israel in Hebrew dialogue and English sub-titles. Tonight at 8:30 p.m. in the Norton Conference Theater. Free admission. All are welcome. WNYPIRG will meet tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 345 Norton All members please attend. Hall, English majors There will be a meeting today at 3 p.m. in Room It, Annex B to facilitate the organization of undergraduate English majors. If you want to be assured of getting your English courses next semester, work on registration. Also, any general — questions will be welcome. The people at UB’s student help center are here Sunshine House to rap with you about any problems you may encounter. Please — call 831-4046 anytime. Schussmeisters Ski Club. Inc. and Student Association present a four-day trip to Montreal. Included; round trip transportation and three nights in the Colonnade. Cost is $46 for two in a room or $39.50 for three in a room. Leaving Buffalo 10 a.m. Thursday, Nov. 22. Returning 8 p.m., Sunday, Nov. 25. For further info contact the Ski Club, Room 318 Norton Hall or call 831-2145. What’s Happening? Continuing Events Lectures for 1973-74 will focus on the topic, "Education: Are There Alternatives?” Guest speakers will include, Dr. Loren Baritz, Executive Vice-President of Empire State College; Or. Harold Hodgkinson, Human Research and Development Berkeley; and Dr. Maxine Green, Philosopher of Education, Columbia University. The panel will be moderated by Dr. Leslie Fiedler, Dept, of English, SUNYAB. The lecture will take place on November 12, at 8 p.m. in the Nortoq Conference Theater, and is sponsored by the Office of Cultural Affairs. The Fenton In anticipation of the Fenton Lectures, “Education: Are There Alternatives," to be held in Norton Conference Theater on November 12, 8 p.m., there will be a series of six workshops held on Friday, November 9th from 3:45 p.m. until 5:15 p.m. in Norton Hall, Rooms 242 through 248, and 231. Workshop leaders will represent the faculty of Educational Studies, American Studies, Anthropology, Philosophy, and Women’s Studies College. This program is sponsored by the Office of Cultural Affairs. GSA Research Applications have been reviewed. Notice of decisions will be mailed out as soon as possible. Please do not call the GSA office for information. — “The Struggle Against Imperialist War.” RCY Cass 5er ies Tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. Reading list available at RCY table. - Exhibit: Sources of Information About Music Education. Music, Library, Baird Hall, thru Nov. 15. Exhibit: Drawings (Antagbny Series) and Paintings (felt pieces) by Redon Xrist. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room thru Nov. 11. Exhibit: A Flower from Every Meadow. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit; Contemporary Seriographs from the collection of Pratt University, thru Nov. 15. Wednesday, Nov. 7 Seminar; "Stability of Thin Liquid Films Under Heating,” by Prof. George Bankoff. 4 p.m., Room 104 Parker Engineering. Lecture: "Thermal Models of the Origin of Granite Batholiths,” by Dr. Dennis Hodge. 3:30 p.m., Room D-170, Bell Facility. Coffee and doughnuts at 3 p.m. Film: Meinkompf. 3:30 p.m., Room 112 O’Brian Hall, North Campus. Donations accepted. Nietzsche and the Literary Text: "Writing as a Weapon: Meaning and Style in Nietzsche," by Bernard Pautrat. 4 p.m., Room S, Annex B. Faculty Recital. “Informance with Gwen,” by Gwendolyn Sims, soprano. 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Concert: Film: The Green Berets. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall Film: Beach Red. 9 p.m.. Room 140 Capen Hall. Thursday, Nov. 8 Faculty Colloquia: "Don Quixote and Borges: Perspectivism ys. Literary Texts,” by Arthur Efron. 8 p.m., Red Room, Faculty Club, H?rriman Library. Films: Desert Victory and Ukraine in Flames. Room 5, Acheson Hall. Call 5117 for times. Film: The Candidate. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Play: Happy Birthday, Wanda June. Williamsville High School North, corner Hopkins and Dodge. 8:30 p.m. ; Student $1, Faculty and Adults $2. Thru Nov. 10. Lecture: “Japan and Africa,” by Masao Yamaguchi. 3:30 p.m., Conference Room, 4238 Ridge Lea. Friday, Nov. 9 Speaker: County Executive Ned Regan. 8 p.m., Room 210 Foster Hall. Wesley Foundation Retreat. Leave Norton Hall at 5 p.m., return Sunday. Going to Watson Homestead, Corning, N.Y. Call 634-7129 for more info. Table Tennis Championships: Starts today at 6 p.m. and continues tomorrow (Saturday). Check the Recreation Bulletin Board at the Recreation Desk downstairs in Norton Hall for mom info. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-11-07 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 32, but it should be No. 33. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-11-07 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n33_19731107 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[33] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. Black Student Union https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b75779196a44da63a5bba7af6723ebf9.pdf 098d81641dbdf209a4a178dbab3a0669 PDF Text Text The SDECT^UM Monday, 5 November 1973 State Univertity of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24 No. 31 Freedom of speech triumphs for nearly all at Maddox talk by Sparky Alzamora Spectrum Staff Writer Two years ago Georgia’s Lieutenant Go' the only politician in the country to st television program. “The Lester Maddo labeled a controversial yet “homesy” talk the garrulous and high-spirited former go who missed the program during its presented with a live version of ‘The Show” last Thursday evening in Clark Hall not without its high and low moments. The packed gymnasium greeted Mr. mixed chorus of cheers and catcalls responded: “It’s good to be in Buffalo.” just gotten under way when two meml Progressive Labor Party (PLP) displayed a sign Mr. Maddox for his racial and political view' shouting match that ensued, the Lieutenant Johnny Carson-esque manner, quipped; woman, it would take fifteen minutes b lipstick.” While they continued to display PLP members remained quiet during the v evening. *There should hi' more gm in the gas chambers and more electricity in the electric chairs.' ‘ Boos fill Clark Mr. Maddox then attempted to dear misconceptions the public has of him. “I’m wouldn’t be here if I wasn’t.” But the know Lester Maddox, he said. Their ideas what they had heard and read. Once again Clark Hall. Mr. Maddox explained that the right ofhis free speech must not be “put on the shelf.” Less than one per cent of the student body lacked courtesy and respect in all of his other speaking engagements, he said. Without further interruptions, Mr. Maddox shared his personal background with the audience, from his childhood days selling peanuts on the streetcorners of Atlanta to his first term as Governor of Georgia. Even while his family was poor and underprivileged, he was still pround of “our great country.” ‘This is the most difficult and threatening time in the history of the Republic,” said Mr. Maddox, beginning his assault on the hypocricy and dishonesty of the American society and government. There is no “generation gap” as long as honesty and truth prevail, said Mr. Maddox, telling the audience not to “practice what my generation practices, instead of what it preaches.” you don't get much.' “who make corruption the usual thing in government.” He criticized the Vesco and Hughes deals, the ITT scandal and what he termed President Nixon’s “altered” tapes. Mr. Maddox had predicted the President would alter the tapes months before he agreed to release them. ‘The big shots ought to get it,” said Mr. Maddox, not the “little shots,” the hired Watergate burglars. He called for Mr. Nixon’s resignation for bringing “disgrace and shame to the highest office in the land.” Referring to his own further political ambitions, Mr. Maddox said: “I’d rather be successful than President.” In his closing remarks, the speaker challenged the “Now Generation” to be “real and honest.” He urged; “You have the power to make America stand or fall and I hope you’ll make it stand. The applause was polite but hardly enthusiastic. Elderly trouble-makers Mr. Maddox appeared certain the present governmental scandals have been caused by "self-serving, What chicken? In a radical change of protocol, Mr. Maddox invited self-seeking men in government.” While he felt there were more trouble-makers over the age of twenty-five than those with questions up to the microphone. Whether it was under twenty-five, he said if the people of this* country done as an effort to appease the audience or to give Mr. remained apathetic, the dishonesty and hyprcricy would Maddox the opportunity to face his “opponent” eye to continue to flourish. “When you don’t demand much, you eye (depends on one’s point of view). One student said he had made a basic judgment on Mr. don’t get much,” he commented. Maddox’s “mentality” and would not pose a difficult state, and federal The corruption of local, When the questioner asked why the chicken Maddox. He Mr. emphasized question. was governments strongly by cited the bribery of judges in Georgia and the failure of crossed the road, Mr. Maddox responded with the Federal revenue sharing as prime examples. The Lieutenant conventional answer and received a near-standing ovation. Governor blasted the foreign aid program, which he felt Mr. Maddox was then requested to give his view on blacks. kept Communism “alive” in countries the United States He explained that everyone had the right to property was supposedly protecting. Additionally, the Family regardless of race.' Cries of “Racist!” were aimed at Mr. Assistance Plan is only putting more people on welfare Maddox and he responded: “Same to you.” His feelings on the death penalty were evidently not roles, Mr. Maddox contended. shared by many; “There should be more gas in the gas chambers and more electricity in the electric chairs.” When “Altered” tapes Mr. than most Maddox shook hands with one black man from the the theme harder Watergate Mr. Maddox hit Of the audience expected. He expressed open contempt for audience, the student remarked: “I guess a couple of years the “corrupt criminal men” in the current administration ago this wouldn’t have happened." The audience was particularly angered when Mr. Maddox kept a black woman from using the microphone after she refused to shake his hand. “If you can’t shake my hand, you can’t ask a question.” He referred to the woman as a racist, but the crowd was sympathetic towards the student. A dozen black paper airplanes narrowly missed hitting the Lieutenant Governor; he threw one back in , retaliation. Mr. Maddox had already lost much of his attentive audience when questioning ressumed. His parting words, wishing all a good year in school, seemed wasted, in the aftermath of a heated freedom of speech controversy on campus, ‘The Lester Maddox Show” came and left Thursday night. . "I'm controversial. I wouldn't he here if I wasn't.' �Phys. Ed. programs united in new School by Bruce Engd exercise. “The change will definitely help our image as professionals,” Mr. Lamb said. He What was once the Division also conceded the possibility of of Physical Education, Recreation greater stress on grades and more and Athletics is now the School of specialization within the field. Health Education, included under the faculty of Health Sciences. Open field The major effect of the change is Dr. Pannill, new to the to bring all Clark Hall activities University and formerly with the under the same jurisdiction, Texas Medial School in San according to Harry Fritz, Athletic Antonio, is pleased to have both director and dean of the new the physical education and health school. Before August 22, graduate and undergraduate physical education majors were part of the University’s physical education program and separate from the division of Physical Education, Recreation and Athletics. “It was a pretty cumbersome way of operation,” Dr. Fritz said, “with part of your teachers in one department and the rest in another, even though they were essentially concerned with the same things.” Under the new system, Dr. Fritz is responsible to F. Carter Pannill, vice president for Health Sciences, except in the area of intercollegiate athletics, where the Athletic director reports directly to the President in keeping with NCAA regulations. Contributing Editor More science Physical education, health and other possible major degree programs within the new school fields in his area. “This is a big will have a much stronger open field with significant new scientific basis than in the past, career opportunities,” he said. • Dr. Fritz said. ‘This gives us the Specifically, he feared that opportunity to relate our some of the popular health spas programs more closely to the and “fat farms” would continue health sciences, as well as the to be run by people with poor greater possibility of creating scientific backgrounds, a very inter-disciplinary programs.” dangerous situation. “I’m new in The new school will branch out this area so I don’t know what into many new health-related they are like here, but this kind of fields, including preventive thing is very common in Texas,” medicine, sports, medicine, health he said. care maintenance, emergency Dr. Frit/, indicated that the care, rehabilitation and exercise for the new school ran planning and programs for the some problems, to the extent into handicapped. The emphasis will that the health sciences faculty no longer be totally on training teaching personnel, but will also will have to provide facilities for the new school. However, Dr. include training people with high Pannill is confident that scientific qualifications for health and fitness positions in industry additional students will justify the additional facilities. or in the community. Jim Lamb, President of the After the first two wee|cs of Physical Education majors club, the semester, Arthur Essilinger, was excited about the possibilities designated as director of graduate of greater job opportunities for programs for the new school, graduates in his field, but felt it passed away. Dr. Frit/, indicated really wouldn't affect their that the department would soon education very much. Physical start a nationwide search for a Education already requires an replacement. In the meantime, extensive scientific background of Martin McIntyre has assumed required courses like basic those responsibilities as well as his biology, physiology, anatomy, own in administration and kinesiology and physiology of facilities. Harry Fritz Freshmen advisement Freshmen: Wondering about courses for next spring? Worried about this semester’s grades? Wandering from your original major? If you have questions about courses, majors, grades or any other academic concern, drop in to see your advisor any morning during the weeks of November 5 and 12. Well be happy to talk over what’s been happening to you during your first semester at die University and where you might want to go from here, (signed) DUS advisors, Diefendorf Hall. Page two . Thl Spectrum . Monday, 5 November 1973 Minority coordinator quits Robert Williams, Student Association (SA) Minority Affairs coordinator, resigned from his position, allegedly because of pressure from the Black Student Union (BSU). In a memorandum dated Friday, November 2, Mr. Williams wrote: “I selectively chose to relieve myself from this I hereby resign hoping 1 can still serve office on the University Assembly.” SA Treasurer Kenny Unker denied BSU compelled Mr. Williams to resign, stating that he ... was simply “disenchanted with the job. “He didn’t like fooling around with bureaucratic bullshit because he wasn’t able to accomplish his goals as quickly as he wanted,*’ Mr. linker said. When asked about possible BSU involvement in Mr. Williams’ resignation, BSU President Larry Williams replied: “No comment.” The former Minority Affairs coordinator was unavailable for comment. letter revealed Dair Nixon offered $2 million Nixon’s action, Ireland, Poland and West Germany had their U.S. import quotas cut by 80 to 90 percent, and the United Kingdom’s chocolate quota dropped 87 percent. “The dairy and related industries have great faith in your personal leadership,” the letter said. “At the same time they are shaken by the economy. The right kind of proclamation, the December 16, 1970 letter, it issued quickly, would dramatize was addressed to Mr. Nixon and your personal interest in a large bore the name of Patrick J. segment of agriculture.” Billings of the Washington, D.C. Explaining the milk support law firm Reeves and Harrison, price rise, Treasury Secretary which represents the Associated George Shultz said Friday that the Milk Producers, Inc. (AMP1). Nixon administration had reversed ‘The time is right politically and its own experts in 1971 and economically to impose the ordered the increase in milk recommended quotas,” the letter support prices because it was said. “AMPI contributed about afraid Congress would legislate an SI3S.OOO to Republican even bigger boost. The candidates in the 1970 election.. administration was certain We are now working in setting Congress would pass a price rise up appropriate channels to because the dairy industry had contribute $2 million to your effected a massive lobbying effort re-election.” On December 31, on the issus. 1970, Mr. Nixon drastically reduced import quotas on cheese, Won’t finish term Meanwhile, House Majority ice cream, and certain chocolate products and animal feeds. leader Thomas P. O’Neil said here Friday he believes President First link Nixon won’t finish his second Lawsuits and White House term in office. “In my opinion memorandums have thus far President Nixon will never finish linked an increase in milk price out his term. How long can a man support prices to pledges of go with his credibility being what campaign contributions as high as it is?” Mr. O’Neil siad he thought $2 million by the dairy industry. Mr. Nixon might be impeached or This is the first time the import resign after Gerald Ford was quota reductions have been confirmed . by Congress as publicly linked dairy Vice-President, which he feels contributions. As a result of Mr. may come in about a month. Rep. Paul McCloskcy (UPI) (R., Calif.) Thursday released copies of a 1970 letter allegedly written to President Nixon pledging a $2 million campaign contribution from the dairy industry while asking for immediate reductions of import quotas on dairy products. Although Mr. McCldakey refused to say how he obtained - ... —Klr»t*ln In Moscow, the Soviet Union evidenced serious concern over President Nixon’s domestic troubles by printing Congressional resolutions on impeachment in their press. The Soviets have conspicuously avoided printing any details about the Watergate scandal in their controlled press, and the recent mentions of impeachment have been widely interpreted as a top-level reassessment of Mr. Nixon’s hold on the Presidency. Assembly chairwoman Marjorie Mix has been elected chairwoman of the University Assembly by a “substantial majority” according to Thomas Craine, assistant to Dr. Ketter. Ann Chalmer will be the Assembly’s first secretary. Dr. Mix is currently assistant dean of the Law School, while Ms. Chalmer is a student. Mr. Craine refused to reveal the vote totals cast for each candidate although he did say that only 65 out of 87 eligible votes had been cast. PSYCHIC BOOK SHOP Salf-lmprovemi Yoga, ESP, Stylaa, Alternate Life Self-Realization, Myatfcs, Ecology, etc., etc., (by mail, too) (Mind Control® Course*) 4195 Transitown Plaza (behind H&KI Main & Transit, Wim. 14221,631-5858 The Spectrum it published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, New Buffalo, York 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation; 14,000 �Say Nixon knew tapes missing weeks ago Co-c-d SUNY to enroll inmates by Jacqui Schock Spectrum Staff Writer A new college for prison inmates is expected to be approved by the Trustees of the State University of New York (SUNY). The proposed college would be the first of its kind in the nation, announced SUNY Chancellor Ernest L. Boyer and Corrections Commissioner Peter Preiser. The program will enable both men and women inmates to enroll in full-time study for two-year associate degrees in liberal arts and science and Bedford Hills Correctional Facility in Westchester County. The men’s division of this facility has been closed for renovation sonce last April to prepare for the expected 200 student-inmates. Tomothy Healy, Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at the City University of New York, is taking a leave of absence to become co-chairman of a task force to plan the college. The task force will also study higher education programs at the 24 correctional facilities in the state. Serious business “This is an attempt to make serious the business of rehabilitation,” Dr. Boyer said. ‘The college will have a liberal arts curriculum because the prison system already has vocational programs. The problem is not so much to prepare inmates for jobs as to educate them in the broader sense and give them a better self-image,” he continued. He termed a correctional the proposal “a unique experiment facility which also serves as a separate campus.” “We believe the proposed programs will make it possible for more prisoners to move bake into society and lead productive lives,” said Dr. Boyer and Mr. Preisner in a moint statement. Existing but presently-unoccupied facilities at Bedford Hill would be used for the male inmates, while the females would receive instruction in an adjacent facility which they currently occupy. The male prisoners at Bedford Hills will be selected from among the 13,000 inmates confined at failities throughout the state, explained Edward El win, deputy commissioner for program services in - the Corrections Department and co-chairman of the task force. Fifty inmates at the women’s division of the Bedford Hills facility will be enrolled into the college, depending upon their qualifications, a spokesman announced. About 350 women are confined in the prison, the only one for women operated in the state. “People with college ability will be screened and then chosen,” a spokesman explained. Diploma required An inmate-student will be required to have a high school diploma or an equivalency certificate, which can be earned through the prison system’s educational program. “Classes for men and women will be separate at the beginning,” Dr. Boyer said, “with the professors going back and forth between the two facilities.” Prisoners who become students must have sentences ranging from at least one year to life. Students may enroll regardless of the offense for which they were convicted. Pending approval of the State Legislature, the additional costs of running the institution will be paid by SUNY, and maintenance will be handled by the Department of Correctional Services. The colleges will be the only tuition-free unit within the SUNY system. Students will be guaranteed the right to transfer their credits to other SUNY colleges pending their release from Bedford Hills. “The Bedford Hills campus would serve as a pilot program in a possible network of inmate educational facilities,” Mr. Preisner said. “We hope to develop a kind of master plan which will lead to a more rational and better-coordinated education program for inmates. Bedford Hills would be a key project in this education network,” he added. The decision to start the college apparently grew out of the studies undertaken to improve the prison system which followed the uprising at Attica in September 1971, in which 43 persons died. Plans for this new college will be submitted to the State Legislature for consideration during the 1974 session. Demands for President Nixon’s resignation or impeachment intensified over the weekend as 60 per cent of Americans in the latest Gallup poll expressed disapproval of Mr. Nixon’s conduct of the Presidency and Congressional Republicans were discussing ways of telling the President that he should resign. The White House said Friday President Nixon would make available to the federal courts a memorandum he made of his conversation with former White House counsel John W. Dean HI on April 15, 1973. This and another conversation were supposed to be contained in the tapes the President surrendered to Judge John J. Sirica, but are now missing. Presidential spokesman Gerald L. Warren said Nixon dictated recollections of the meeting shortly after the conversation took place and this record was still in existence. Warren said he did not know whether a similar memorandum was from the other missing tape conversation, a phone call to Mr. Mitchell made on June 30, 1972. Nixon knew five weeks ago Stephen Bull, a presidential special assistant, testified Mr. Nixon knew at least five weeks ago that two of the nine secret Watergate tapes which he agreed to surrender last week to the courts were missing. Mr. Bull also told the court that “perhaps two or three, perhaps more” other taped presidential conversations may be missing. The While House announced this past weekend it had “just discovered” the tapes were missing. As a result of the missing Dean tape, Government attorneys are planning to subpoena yet another White House tape. They are now seeking the tape which recorded the Oval Office conversations of June 4, 1973, a day on which Mr. Nixon spent about 10 hours listening to tapes of his meetings with Mr. Dean. They believe the June 4 tape may show whether or not Mr. Nixon listened that day to the disputed April 15 Dean the tape conversation tape which the President now says does not exist. Mr. Bull testified Friday that he thought the June 4 tape "quite possible” could have picked up what the President heard when he listened to all the tapes of his conversations with Mr. Dean that day. However, Watergate prosecutors said Friday the White House had not proved the two secret tapes never existed and they would conduct a complete examination to find out what happened. A lawyer for the - Monday, 5 Watergate Special Prosecuting force said the American people “expect and are entitled to" an explanation regarding the missing tapes. In order to answer questions about the missing tapes, the prosecution said it will call former White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman, former Haldeman aide Larry Ligby, assistant Attorney General Henry L. Peterson, and Federal Aviation administrator Alexander P. Butterfield, the man who revealed July 16 existence of the President’s secret tapes. Machine ran out of tape Additionally, a Secret Service agent once in charge of President Nixon’s secret tape recordings testified Thursday he just doesn’t know whether the recording machine really ran out of tape last April 15 just before a crucial presidential conversation about Watergate. Another witness. White House archivist John C.Nesbeth, testified he made a rare revision of the President’s minute-by-minute diary for that date several months later on the urging of Mr. Nixon’s Watergate lawyers. Adding to the confusion surrounding the missing tapes was the fact that a box in which tapes of the April 14-15 weekend were stored, introduced into evidence, bore the notation ‘Tart I,” indicating it may once have been only part of a larger collection for that weekend. Raymond C. Zumwalt, a Secret Service custodian of the tapes, responded with a simple “no” when the Watergate Prosecutor asked if he knew whether Mr. Haldeman had been given the disputed tape. Fred Buzhardt, Presidential attorney, told reporters he couldn’t recall if Mr. Haldeman was given the tape to review. In a related development, Sen. Sam Ervin (D., N.C.) introduced a bill today that would give the US. District Court jurisdiction over his Senate Watergate-related tapes. Sen. Ervin’s bill would give Judge Sirica’s court jurisdiction over the tape. Through a parliamentary maneuver, Sen. Ervin arranged for the Senate to vote next week on the bill. Concerning Mr. Nixon’s nomination for special prosecutor (Leon Jawaroski), Sen. Ervin said he was a competent attorney, but he thinks “a lot of the members of Congress are not altogether happy with the selection. I don’t think you can give the special prosecutor independence as long as he is subject to the Justice Department and the White House,” he concluded. November 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Tauriello supports Opposes overhead transit, tough drugl supports State bond issue I'iorella Peter J. Fiorella is the Republican Party’s nominee for the office of State Senator of the 55th District in Buffalo. These are his positions: Abortion: Mr. Fiorella claimed he had no answer for the abortion question. He called the issue very controversial, but stated: “I am not in favor of repeal of the present law.” Mr. Fiorella, a Catholic, said he “would lean toward keeping the laws as they ®rc. __ »* _ Marijuana: The Republican feels that the present laws concerning pot are “too stringent,” and repeatedly emphasized his change in attitude. “At one time I didn’t feel that way, but I changed my attitude, and I credit the younger generation for that change.” He does not favor legalizing the drug, but did say: ‘There shouldn’t be a crime attached to the use of marijuana.” That attitude should go “hand in hand” with creating more “lenient” penalties for possession. Transportation Bond Issue: Mr. Fiorella favors the bond issue, even though he feels it has its “good and bad" points. “No one understands it... it is complex but it has more good than bad.” In a related issue, Mr. Fiorella said he does not support overhead transit in Buffalo, and quickly supported the transportation bond issue, while opposing .... overhead transit. Sales Tax: Calling Gov. Rockefeller an “astute businessman" who created a budget surplus in an election year, Mr. Fiorella said the surplus money should be used for education, or for the “tunnelling” of the proposed transit line in Buffalo. Mr. Fiorella mentioned that the Off-Track Betting Corporation will bring an additional S3 million into Erie County, and suggested the possibility of repealing the sales tax with “that kind" of revenue. The Republican is in favor of legalized gambling, and feels it will "come all over the state.” Responding to the argument that legalized gambling could result in severe loss of income for low-income families that tend to gamble, Mr. Fiorella said: “Gamblers are gamblers; they will gamble regardless of their income.” Education: Mr. Fiorella is not in favor of doubling tuition at public institutions of higher education. He does favor increased aid to the SUNY and CUNY systems. In regard to the Committee on Economic Development’s recommendation that tuition at public institutions should be doubled, Mr. Fiorella said; “CED is not anticipating the needs of the people. 1 could not have made it through school without loans, and they are becoming increasingly more difficult to obtain.” Student Lobbies; “I will listen to them as I listen to anyone else,” he said. “Students should not be pushed aside just because they are students. I changed my opinion on marijuana because of students; there is no u ison why that can’t happen again.” .ong feelings” Drug Law: Mr. Fiorella has about the law. “I don’t think that other programs have worked, and I don’t have the answer.” Mr. Fiorella recognized that a 21 or 22 year-old may be put in jail for life and feels this is unwarranted. “As a lawyer, I feel the law is unconstitutional because of cruel and unusual punishment, and the equal protection clause. We should give it a year to see if a pattern develops, and then look at it more intelligently. Then if necessary we can modify or repeal it.” Arming of Campus Security: There is “no need” for such a move, Mr. Fiorella said. “It is only for the self-protection of the campus police force. There are threats from students.” Penil System: The present penal system should be “revised and looked into,” Mr. Fiorella said. we “New York is lacking and lagging behind should modernize the penal system . . . Attica should not have arisen.” Mr. Fiorella opposes building additional institutions for the incarceration of convicted criminals; he advocates more progressive types of prison reform. no real carrot,” implying the bond is a carrot the Governor is dangling in front of the voters. ”1 am opposed to the way in which the proposition was handled, but if it is the only way to get mass transit for the Buffalo area, then I favor the plan.” Mr. Tauriello believes that mass transit was absolutely necessary for the Buffalo area. Student Lobbies; The Democrat said he would certainly sit down and listen to the student lobbies present in Albany, and if he agreed with them, would push their point of view in the State Senate. ‘The problem is there aren’t enough people in office listening to the people they’re supposed to represent. Students deserve more input into the system, and I for one, have learned a lot from students.” Penal System: Mr. Tauriello feels the entire penal system should be revamped, with emphasis on the rehabilitation aspects. “If a person is convicted by a jury of his peers, he should go to jail. However, we should train him to do something when he gets 9ut. The present vocational programs are totally inadequate.” Mr. Tauriello did not Joseph Tauri ello, a representative for the Eighth District of the Erie County Legislature, is the Democratic candidate for State Senator from the 55th District. Here are his stands on the issues: Abortion: If Gov. Rockefeller were to leave his post, and Lt. Gov. Malcolm Wilson were to take his place, Mr. Tauriello said he would support Mr. Wilson in repealing the present liberalized abortion law. He “doesn’t favor” the legislation as it now stands, citing “personal reasons” for adopting this stand. New Drug Law; It is too early to “pass judgement” on the new law, said Mr. Tauriello, but he is confident that the law “would be challenged.” ‘The guy they should hang” is the pusher, he said, not the person who simply has possession of a drug. Although one section of the law mandates a jail sentence for marijuana users convicted of possession, Mr. Tauriello maintained: “It’s a good law.” Tuition doubling; Mr. Tauriello was firmly opposed to the doubling of tuition at public institutions: “I don’t think students should have to pay more than they already do.” Transportation Bond Issue: “I think it’s another Rockefeller support the notion ... Chaff .-iff! *'r tarry, buffalo, n.y. ’J’i i- A NEW play by Lionel Abel §655 ilmwood at , Directed by Helen Touster with music by Morton Feldman and Lukas Foss Kenan Center-Taylor Theatre Nov. 12 - 8:30 13- 14 Tickets on sale - - - T uesday 15- 16 - 17 Norton Union or Kenan Center Adm. $3.00 625-8096 Students $1.50 If you are registered. E lec tion Day . Page four The Spectrum Monday, 5 November 1973 . . VOTE. If unsure of “non-incarceration” of convicted criminals in lieu of the present method of punishment. where to vote, contact either the Board of Elections at 846-5850 or the League of Women Voters at 884-3SS0. �Tough drug stance in Amico campaign Giambrone If elected Erie County Sheriff Michael set up. This unit was created as a Amico, widely known for his new section of the department, hard-line position on narcotics offenders, is seeking another term in office in tomorrow’s election. Mr. Amico, who bagan his term of office on January 1, 1970, claims he has “highly professionalized the sheriffs office.” His campaign literature has characterized his first term in office as “the most progressive and productive in the history of the Erie County Sheriffs Department.” Mr. Amico is “quite proud of expecially of the his record 95% conviction rate which the department has obtained against drug peddlers.” Although many of the Sheriffs critics, including his Republican opponent Sam Giambrone, have accused him of arresting large numbers of young people bn petty drug charges, rather than the big suppliers, Mr. Amico maintained he is doing an “adequate” job in this area of law enforcement. ‘This accusation is absolutely untrue,” the Sheriff asserted. “My department has sought to arrest all drug peddlers, regardless of race, creed, nationality, or age. We have arrested many large suppliers, but it is sometimes necessary to apprehend smaller peddlers who will hopefully lead us to the major sources of drug traffic.” Sheriff Amico’s department is ' credited with making “64% of the 1,165 arrests for possession or sale of illicit drugs in Erie County in 1971.” It should be noted that this department is only one of 29 jaw enforcement units ih the'county. ... Narcotics Unit established To help the Sheriff carry out his campaign against illegal narcotic users and distributors, a 15-man Narcotics Task Force was and its manpower was not drawn from the ranks of the department, as many incorrectly believe. This unit has “helped the department to multiply efforts in narcotics investigations at least five times more than in the past,” said Mr. Amico. Another of the Sheriffs innovations is the “Narco-Van,” a 27-foot long mobile unit which circulates throughout the county for preventive and educational purposes. Various drug samples equipped with an extensive library of anti-drug films. Trained deputies deliver lectures on drug abuse and the public is invited to view the films and exhibits. Mr. Amico has also extended his efforts to areas outside of drug-related crime, and does not want the public to believe that narcotics investigation is his only area of concentration. The Sheriff established a special task force to combat crime in the county’s parks, which Mr. Amico claimed —continued on page 13— Samuel Giambrone is the Republican-Liberal candidate for Erie County Sheriff. Mr. Giambrone has been involved in police work since 1953, when he was appointed to the Buffalo Police Department. Since that time he has worked as a detective on the Narcotics Squad, served as a liaison between the Buffalo Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and held the post of Under Sheriff for Erie County under his present Democratic opponent, Mike Amico. Mr. Giambrone is reputed to be a good law enforcement man and helped to coordinate activities within the Sheriffs office while he served there. Among his duties was the direction of a program designed to maintain surveillance on suspected radical elements within the county. This surveillance involved him in the politics of the State University of Buffalo, where he coordinated undercover infiltration of the “subversive” elements in the University. Overemphasizing drugs Since leaving the Sheriff’s office, Mr. Giambrone has been highly critical of the way that office has been run. He has accused Sheriff Amico of placing “far too much emphasis on drugs, while neglecting the other duties of the office.” He questioned the effectiveness of Mr. Amico’s highly touted war on drugs, characterizing it as an attempt to go after the “small-time user.” Mr. Giambrone equated the war on drugs with a “war on youth.” If elected, he indicated he would concentrate his drug control efforts on the big-time dealers and “go after the dealer before it [the drugs] hits the street.” The amount of effort being put into to shift priorities the drug campaign is “way out of proportion” with the other efforts of the Sheriffs office, he feels, and has “decreased the effectiveness of the office in prosecuting other offenses.” While the Sheriffs department was responsible for 65 per cent of all the drug arrests in Erie County, Mr. Giarobrone claimed it was responsible for only 12 per cent of the burglary arrests. Manpower poorly deployed Mr. Giambrone’s view of the role of the Sheriff differs drastically from that of the incumbent. Since many of the outlying areas of the county have no police force of their own, he feels the energy of the Sheriff’s office should be concentrated there. He advocates positioning 100 out of 176 deputies in these areas, having them serve as a full-time police force. The current deployment of manpower in the outlying regions is inadequate, said Mr. Giambrone, and leaves these districts without a police force. The policing of county roads is largely the job of the Sheriff's men, since there are only a few state troopers on patrol in Brie County. Mr. Giambrone claims that the current administration is not doing a sufficient job, noting that 19 people died in highway accidents in Erie County during August 1973. This was the highest fatality rate of any county in the state. He claims a federally-funded highway safety program known as “Fatal Accident Reduction Enforcement” was a “total failure” under Sheriff Amico. “During the three months that this program was in effect, the number of highway deaths was higher than the same period a year earlier,” the Republican candidate said. Sheriff Amico defended the program by saying “not a single fatal accident occurred in the areas that were covered as part of the program,” and blamed the lack of success on “inadequate funding.” Mr. Giatnbrone announced his [dans to emphasize highway safety and contrasted his strategy with Mr. Amico’s: “I intend to save lives, not ruin them.” The Erie County Sheriff is responsible for policing the entire county. Mr. Giambrone feels Buffalo and some of its suburbs (such as Amherst) have good police departments and do not need the Sheriffs aid. “The residents of these areas are entitled to adequate police protection when they travel to the extremes of the county,” he said, asserting he would take steps to see that they received such protection. Sheriffs deputies working in areas with their own police forces are “duplicating effort,” he maintained, and in certain cases, they confuse police functions rather than making them easier. Commentary Publicity-laden campaign denies actual choice by Linda Moskowitz and Michael O’Neill people, but rather are an effort to enforce The race for Erie County Sheriff, the law enforcement post in the county, is being contested by Democratic incumbent Michael Amico and Republican challenger Sam Giambrone. The man who holds that post is responsible for maintaining the jails, ensuring that a system of law enforcement functions properly throughout the county, and may assume control of any police unit that he feels can no longer function effectively. The office of far more than a figurehead; voters should bear this in mind when they go to the polls tomorrow. The election has received a good deal of publicity because of the reputation that Mr. Amico has earned as a “crime fighter.” Much of that reputation stems from the publicity-grabbing arrests mady by the Sheriff’s office in the last four years. Mr. Giambrone has found fault with the quality of these arrests, rather than the quantity. A large number of these arrests involve young people who possess small quantities of marijuana, the challenger maintains, and are ruining the lives without having any major effect on the crug problem in Erie County. Mr. Amico contends that his arrest are helping to remove drugs from the streets by making people think twice before using them. These .arrests are not aimed at young Re-ordered priorities Whatever Mr. Amico’s intentions, he has placed a large number of young people in jail without achieving any noticeable reduction in drug use. His reputation has been earned through the sheer quantity of his arrests. These arrests have not resulted in a marked decline in Erie County crime statistics, nor have they warranted the amount of publicity they have generated. The philosophy advanced by Mr. Giambrone would result in an emphasis on patrolling the outlying areas of the county where the Sheriff’s office is the only, police force available. It would seem logical that the city of Buffalo, with the highest ratio of policemen-to-residents, should be able to maintain the law without the assistance of the Sheriff’s office. As travel from the city to the surrounding areas increases, the need for an ever-present police unit becomes more obvious. Perhaps it is time for the priorities of County Sheriff’s office to be altered to suit the needs of the entire highest the law, Mr. Amico contends. county. Lack of alternatives The drug problem will remain with Erie County, regardless of how many arrests are made by any law enforcement agency. The need for enforcement of the drug laws is obvious, but that enforcement should be aimed at the major source of the problem, not applied indiscriminantly to small-time users. When the drug problem is turned into a matter of political expediency and attention-getting publicity, no one involved true issue is the lack of alternatives the public will be faced with tomorrow. No choice In spite of the minor differences between the candidates over methods of law enforcement, they are very similar people. Sam Giambrone has already served under Sheriff Amico’s administration in two top positions. These two men appear to represent the same ideology, a rather conservative one. The voters of Erie County can select which area of law inforcement should be concentrated on, but they are not being offered an opportunity to cast their vote for a progressive Sheriff’s Department. can really profit from the enforcement of those laws. But the tnte problem in this election is not even the issues themselves; at least not those issues which have been so superficially presented to the public by the candidates in this race. A shift from enforcement of drug laws to another area does not necessarily imply a progressive attitude towards law enforcement. The Monday, 5 Michael Amico and Sam Giambrone leave the public with no choice. Perhaps Mr. Amico is the better political campaigner, with his flair for publicity, and perhaps Sam Giambrone is to be commended for his reconsideration of the drug law enforcement policies. Yet is seems that both men have already had their chance. It is difficult to fully endorse either candidate in this race. Maybe Mr. Giambrone is worth a chance, because the least we can expect is no change, which is what we’ll get if Mike Amico wins. More important, however, is the public’s lack of alternatives in political choice, a state which is becoming more and more prevalent in American politics. November 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Commentary McFarland, Cosgrove vie for D.A position . Although quite sure he is the better man for the job. Republican candidate for District Attorney James McFarland is not as confident the electors will think so. Honesty is one of Mr. McFarland’s main concerns. With the “credibility of the Republican Party sinking fast,” he is trying to maintain “an image of honesty and integrity.” He would like to extend the Republican Party’s voice in the Eric County government, and is very open about it. Questioning his opponent’s promise to make a non-partisan choice of assistant D.A., Mr. McFarland said; “It would be taxing credulity to say the [D.A.’s] office would be totally non-partisan.” He hopes to include women and younger people in his appointments. Mr. McFarland reminded voters that he bucked his party once when he thought they were forfeiting principle for party interests. His was elected State Senator on the Independent line. Mr. McFarland was a co-sponsor of the much-criticized new drug laws. He also advocates capital punishment and views it as a deterrent to rape and murder. Plea bargaining is an important part of the judicial system, according to Sen. McFarland. Police can often over-iridict, and plea bargaining reduces charges, he said. When asked if he thought that plea bargaining pressured defendants into giving up their constitutional rights, Mr. McFarland said; “It is a problem, but it serves in the interest of justice.” He cites former Vice President Agnew as a classic case, explaining that through plea bargaining, a possible six-month trial was avoided. � ���� The District Attorney’s job should be non-political, according to Edward Cosgrove, Democratic candidate for the position. He feels political inclinations must not affect the handling of cases that arise. In appointing an assistant D.A., Mr. Cosgrove vowed to ignore political affiliations and concern himself “with the person most qualified for the job.” Mr. Cosgrove approved of the new drug laws, hoping they will focus on the arrest and conviction of hard drug pushers rather than those who are “just flirting with marijuana.” Police should show more discretion in arresting people, and should hand out tickets requiring appearance in court instead, suggested Mr. Cosgrove. He supports the principle of “innocent until proven guilty,” and would like to see it be accorded more widespread use. Mr. Cosgrove is opposed to plea bargaining, although he conceded instances where it is necessary. He referred to it as “giving up something to get something,” saying it can be an easy out for a bad lawyer. As D.A., he would limit the number of times plea bargaining can be used. ‘The case should be prepared well enough to get a conviction without resorting to that,” said Mr. v Cosgrove. . , Fuchsberg breaks tradition Mr. Fuchsberg’s candidacy is a marked break with tradition. He has never been a member of the judiciary, and threatens to infiltrate the closed circle of the Court of Appeals. His bid for election has come under considerable pressure from the traditional centers of judicial power in the state. Several of the state’s Bar Associations and many of the leading figures in the Judiciary have thrown their support to Judge Breitel;some have even questioned Mr. Fuchsberg’s qualifications for the job. Under normal circumstances this lack of support would be severely detrimental to the Democratic candidate’s campaign. But by undertaking an ambitious advertising campaign, Mr. Fuchsberg has succeeded in making himself and his positions known to the public. His ads, combined with the press coverage of the June primary, have overshadowed the efforts of Judge Breitel. Judge Breitel has always maintained that his experience as an associate justice on the Court of Appeals makes him more qualified than his opponent for the job. It appears Mr. Breitel has chosen to lay low and allow his campaign managers to do the job for him. O’Brian Hall. It is ironic that a man who accuses his opponent of “undignified” campaign practices has seen fit to indulge in personal attacks so extensive that they have clouded the issues of the election. - Mr. Norbert Baschnagel Mr. Jim Kolocotronis Mr. Thomas Kendall Mr. Fuchsberg, on the other hand, has addressed himself to the issues, specifics, and goals he would concentrate on once in office. He has denounced the attacks of his opponent as a “well-planned effort to undermine his bid for election,” but has not dwelled on the topic to the point of making all other issues Films and Demonstration Registration Deadline—Nov. 12, 1973 secondary. Registration Form Make checks payable to: Div. of Continuing Educ., SUNYAB to; Spectrum City Staff prospective Judge.” Judge Breitel participated in this attack last week while speaking at John Lord PLACE Conference Theatre DATE: November 17,1973 FEE: $5.00 p.m 9:45 a.m. 3:00 TIME: Seminar will feature: Mail this form with check Mr. Fuchsberg’s ads apd. television commercials have been described by Judge Brdtel as an“atfem’pt, to sell himself as if he were a bar of soap.” These ads of have been well written and coordinated. They do The post of Chief Judge of the State Court the reader with Appeals is. being contested in a general election for not, as charged, bombard political pitches. like most meaningless propaganda Chief the first time in 56 years. Since 1916, the Judge has been selected by the leaders of the Mr. Fuchsberg has stated his background, Republican and Democratic Party and ran with joint qualifications and proposals, and allowed the public endorsement. The practice has been to pick the to make a rational choice. senior member of the Court and elevate him to the Mr. Fuchsberg’s mannerisms reflect his long, outstanding career as a trial lawyer. He speaks easily post of Chief. This year’s election was thrown open because to audiences and answers difficult questions with Chief Judge Stanley Fuld will reach the mandatory both tact and confidence. retirement age later this year and the next-in-line successor, Adrian Burke, will also be forced to retire Fuchsberg 'man of the people’ at the end of next year. The political parties were Mr. Brcitel does not enjoy campaigning, unable to reach an agreement, and so primaries were believing it can only compromise the reputation of a held this past June to select candidates. justice of the law. He favors removing judicial offices The Republican and Liberal parties decided to from the electoral process and placing them instead back Judge Charles Breitel, next in line for the post in the hands of a non-partisan appointments according to seniority. The Democrats selected a committee. Judge Brietel did not delve into the New York trial lawyer, Jacob Fuchsberg. merits and drawbacks of each proposal. by Michael O’Neal Republicans launch attack In the last two months, the Republicans have unleashed an all-out attack on Mr. Fuchsberg’s campaign tactics. They have accused him of “cheap politicking” and behavior “unbecoming a Introductory cross country ski seminar Technique - • ATTENTION SKIERS Fitness Equipment Fuchsberg voice of reform Mrs. Ethel Schmidt University Conference Coordinator Faculty Club-Flarriman Hall, SUNYAB Buffalo, N.Y. 14214 Phone 831-3904 One might thus conclude that Mr. Fuchsberg is a man of the people white Judge Breitel is a judicial elitist. To do so would be a grave injustice to Judge Breitel. The differences between the two men are not as simple as their campaign literature implies. The question of whether a “non-judge” should be allowed to become the Chief Justice in the state is a crucial one. To exclude Mr. Fuchsberg solely because he has never been a judge would be unfair. His experience in the field of law demonstrates that he has the background to act effectively. His promise to bring new and “badly needed” ideas to the Court of Appeals seems to be valid. His presence may serve as a catalyst f?>r long-overdue court reform in the state. Fuld and Breitel disagree Judge Breitel’s major claims to the office are his judicial experience and the tradition of accession through seniority. It would be difficult to find fault with Judge Breitel’s past record. He has proven himself to be a knowledgeable and effective judge. To vote for him in anticipation of a continuation of the progressive policies of Chief Justice Fuld, however, would be a mistake. Judges Fuld and Breitel have not always scon eye-toreye on the issue of civil rights. Judge Fuld has a long history qf civil rights advocacy. Mr. Breitel has not always been in agreement with Judge Fuld, having dissented on certain critical cases. Judge Breitel’s approach to court reform varies drastically from Mr. Fuchsbcrg’s. He advocates a program that would bring the courts under centralized jurisdiction. Mr. Fuchsberg puts the emphasis on each individual judge and wants to make them directly responsible for a set number of cases. If Judge Breitel is not elected, he will retain his position in the Court of Appeals, where his opinion will continue to be heard. Mr. Fuchsberg offers a new voice and a pledge of reform. His knowledge and famijiarity, combined with a fresh approach to judicial problems, should make him the better man for the job. Kozol to speak - Jonathan Kozol, noted author of three books including Death at ah Early Age will be speaking on “Free Schools and Politics” and “Racism in Public Schools” this Thursday at 8:00 in the Fillmore Room. His appearance is being sponsored by the Community Action Corp. NAME ADDRESS PHONE SA SPEAKER'S BUREAU THE SPECTRUM) UUAB. CAC and ETHOS present , William Ruckelshaus recently fired Assistant Attorney General - former A cting Director of the FBI - former head of the EPA MONDAY, NOVEMBER 5th at 12:00 noon on the Front Steps of Norton Union All Are Invited Page six The Spectrum Monday, 5 November 1973 . . Fillmore Room in event of rain Funded by Student Activities Fees. ; �$3.5 billion Transportation bond issue focus of concern, confusion by Rich Deep Sepctrum Staff Writer New York voters will be asked tomorrow to approve or reject the $3.5 billion Transportation Bond Act. Despite widespread debate on the bond issue, many voters don’t know how to answer. And if the nearly one million blank votes cast in 1971 on a similar transportation bond issue are any indication, many may not respond again this year. The major thrusts of the proposal are the funding of essential capital investment programs for transit and commuter facilites and the financing of completion of critical highway projects. In addition, it also includes programs to provide bikeways and improve marine facilities. After voters rejected a $2.5 billion transit bond issue in 1971 by a nearly 2-1 margin, particular care was taken this year to assure “something for everyone.” A carefully low-keyed campaign for the bond issue has been run by Raymond T. Schuler, transportation commissioner, who has undoubtedly recalled the prime complaint of two years ago that too much money was spent on a high-pressure selling job. Fixed fares A big plus for the bond issue this year is the increasing concern over the energy crisis and environmental pollution. One of the provisions of the issue is the fixation of one-way transit and urban bus fares at 35 cents for the next two years throughout the state. The bus is more efficient than the private automobile in terms of passenger miles per gallon of fuel and produces only about one-tenth the pollution. Commuter railroad fares will also be stabilized at the July 1,1973 level through 1975. The bond issue will apportion $2.1 billion in state funds for public transportation capital improvements and $1.4 billion for highways, bikeways and acquisition of abandoned railroad right The following chart gives the breakdown in millions of dollars guaranteed in the Transportation Bond Bill. Upstate New York State Suburban Counties $ Highway 750 250 400 $ Transit Total 400 $ 1150 1100 1350 600 1000 in Metro NYC of ways, according to Commissioner Schuler. Expected additional Federal funds will boost the total capital program to $12.5 billion. “We don’t want to leave the impression the bond issue will serve only to relieve transportation deficiencies,” the Commissioner said. “We also plan to carry out recreational and beautification projects. We will build bike paths in programs co-ordinated with the State Office of Parks and Recreation and local groups.” Opposition to the transit bond issue has come from many sources. One of the most vocal groups has been the Citizens Public Expenditures Survey (CPES). The taxpayer group charges that too little information has been delivered concerning how the money will be spent. According to the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT), any transportation projects carried out with bond proceeds must be a part of, or consistent with, the approved statewide Master Plan for Transportation. Projects must be submitted to the Legislature and receive specific legislative authorization. One alternative proposal to the Bond Act was to use an increased gas tax to fund the ghihway projects. Such a tax, according to the NYSDOT, would increase the price of gasoline by six cents a gallon. Questions have been raised as to why a new bond issue is needed if funds are still unused from the 1967 Transportation Bond Act. The few funds which remain are not “unused” according to the NYSDOT. They are committed to specific transit projects under development. NYSDOT’s only reply to questions about raising the state’s level of per capita debt, is that in comparison to other states, New York has one of the lowest levels of per capita debt. In the past however, New York has made substantial capital investments using bond financing. Money uncertain State Comptroller Arthur Levitt, while trying to remain neutral, also has some criticisms of Schuler's explanation of the bond proposal. “For example,” one member of Mr. Levitt’s staff explained, “he [Schuler] says over and over again that it is impossible to estimate with any acuracy how much federal money the bond issue will generate.” “Yet, Schuler says that $1.15 billion in state bond money for improvements to the New York City subways will bring in $920 million in federal money.” However, in a statement issued by Mr. Schuler, he assured the comptroller: “It is not our intent to use bond funds if we cannot obtain the matching federal aid. The bonds would remain as paper on the shelf until such time as federal aid is available.” Labor, which stands to gain millions of man-days of work from any large building program, has come out strongly in favor of the plan. The state’s largest labor organization, the more than two million member state AFL-CIO, was an early supporter. In recent days, the Civil Service Employees Association has also backed the plan. But the final fate of Proposition Number One, the 1973 Transportation Captial Facilities Bond Act, will be decided at the polls tomorrow by the nearly ten million registered New York State voters. riwk A NO°t Buffalo'^ ion ; enter\ Progress or disaster with ConventionCenter Buffalo voters will decide tomorrow whether or not a $14 million convention center should be built downtown. The proposed convention center, which has generated widespread controversy, has found support among various Buffalo politicians. Democratic Mayor Stanley Makowski and Republican challenger Stewart Levy both favor building the center. Mayor Makowski believes the center will produce additional revenues for the Board of Education and street repairs, as well as for other city functions. Lower costs Mr. Levy favors tHe center, but claims he can reduce its projected cost from $14 million to $9 million by moving it to a site three blocks away. In the race for University District Councilman, the candidates arc split on the issue. Incumbent Republican Charles Volkert agrees with Mr. Levy’s position that the Convention Center should be built on the alternate site. The center will help develop businesses in the city, create jobs and bring more money into the area, Mr. Volkert believes. Democratic challenger Bill Price opposes the center, rejecting the $2.5 million required to purchase the land as too high. He said the center will benefit only downtown business interests at the expense of the neighborhoods, which he claims were not adequately consulted on the issue. Congressman Jack Kemp, Republican from Hamburg, has endorsed the center as “an important investment in our community’s future.” Like other supporters, Mr. Kemp says the center is needed to make Buffalo “ready for the I980’s.” Opponents of the center say the $14 million estimate is unrealistic. They point to the recently-completed center in Niagara Falls which was expected to cost $4.5 million, but eventually cost $40 million. The city of Buffalo is also only $40 miljion short of the state-imposed debt limit, opponents argue, and if the center faces a cost over run, most of the city’s borrowing capacity will be used to finance the center. Since Niagara Falls, which is currently undergoing much rebuilding, already has a new convention center, opponents say the competition between the already-cmpleted Niagara Falls center and the proposed Buffalo center would cut revenues. Advocates of the center point to the convention center recently built in Seattle to help spark that city’s economy after cuts in aerospace development led to massive cutbacks at the local Boeing plants. Monday, 5 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �MV thirty DITORIAL m VEARS A60 A mnzep. P!?ize for OTRliAUSM Campaign of fear Republican Charles Volkert's campaign for University District Councilman has degenerated into scare tactics and misrepresentation. As a result of The Spectrum's editorial endorsement of Democrat Bill Price as the superior candidate for Councilman, a white sheet is now circulating: "Student Radicals Back Opponent Price." The Spectrum. "an ultra-liberal student newspaper," it says, has "revealed Price's sell-out to the student activists in several recent editorials." Quoting phrases out-of-oontext to the point of distortion, citing labeled commentaries as "fact," the sheet tries to portray Mr. Price as aligning himself with "student radicals" to take over the district. Ironically, this newspaper's editorial support of Mr. Price did not describe him as a student-oriented radical, although he is sensitive to the University's problems, but noted his creative solutions to community problems. It is truly regrettable that Mr. Volkert has demeaned himself and his campaign by dredging up old fears of student riots and attempting to exploit both University and community emotions. As in 1971 when he accused his opponent of being for busing," Mr. Volkert has ignored the issues and instead tried to appeal to people's basest fears and instincts. We believe all the voters, not just students, should elect Mr. Price tomorrow on his stands on the issues. Mr. Volkert's last-minute scare tactics should only reinforce that conclusion. mejR SA1P- �61(3 Pbal: BOOK AMfcP R2R R CVOV. Pi SI6KT YEARS tATER r W OXX) aca^mv NjJARP y _ Y mMM&L " THizreeb YEARS LATER I {mm? looh Q6MP. m tveec, PRIZE FDR Diat. Inability to govern slowly but surely Subtly . the entire focus of the ongoing crisis of leadership in this country has changed. Throughout the months of hearings, investigations, and disclosures, the central question has been: "What did President Nixon know, and when did he know it?" But the depth and magnitude of Mr. Nixon's involvement in the scandalous activities of his Administration is no longer the central question ... and it is fast becoming irrelevant. Instead, the problem has evolved into a crisis of confidence; a situation where nothing the Chief Executive says is believed. The issue is no longfTIWT. TtftSSh's guilt, it is his inability to govern. The result of that inability is that the federal government has grinded to a complete standstill. This is not only evident on the home front, where the Justice Department has been ruined, the FBI, CIA and IRS politicized and demoralized; but poor judgement has created difficulties in foreign affairs as well. As a result of the U.S. overreaction to the supposed Soviet Mideast threat with a worldwide nuclear alert, our European allies are now seriously mistrustful toward us, since we did not bother to inform them of our plans. And if the Mideast confrontation did not adequately explode the myth of detente, the recent references to impeachment possibilites in the controlled Soviet press, which had conspicuously avoided mentioning Watergate until recently, clearly indicates the top Soviet leadership is hedging its bets on Mr. Nixon. In a sense, Watergate has turned into a circus of moves and counter-moves, of desperate political gambits, but the public's moral sensibilities have been so shellacked, any shred of Mr. Nixon's credibility has so completely evaporated, that the political strategies have degenerated into a theater of the absurd. People still take note of each new disclosure, each new outrage, but only in the vague sense of keeping score, for any real meaning has long since vanished. It is so typically American instead of purging the government of these scandalous injustices, we have turned it into a TV show. And while the orgy of recriminations continues, no constructive purpose is being served because the issue is no longer Richard Nixon's guilt but his total incapacity to govern effectively. It is for this reason alone that he should be removed from office. The tragedy has emphasized the shortcomings of our system of government. Impeachment, the Constitutionally-designed remedy for misconduct in office, is regarded with awe and apprehension. In stark contrast, a parliamentary system like the British one provides for the swift removal of a chief executive in whom the people and the legislature have lost all trust; a simple vote of no confidence. Under such a system, not only would Mr. Nixon have been voted out of office long ago, but President Johnson could have been prevented from unilaterally continuing the Vietnam War when public and Congressional opinion turned against that senseless conflict. Even in a totalitarian state, Mr. Nixon's ouster would have been engineered much earlier. Only in our unque but cumbersome system can a President remain in office who no longer enjoys the people's trust or confidence. This is the situation today; although 60% of the people think Mr. Nixon has mishandled the Presidency and 33% feel he should he be impeached not to mention his credibility rating of zero remains in office. Fear of impeachment has been replaced by an even greater fear of continuing government chaos. Not only The New York Times but several conservative Midwestern newspapers have called on Mr. Nixon to resign. Washington politicians are privately hoping he will resign when Gerald Ford is confirmed as Vice-President. Republican Congressmen are even discussing how to tell Mr. Nixon he should step down. But the Nixonian psychology of “toughing it out," even at the cost unless of ripping the country apart, makes resignation unlikely impeachment proceedings begin or Mr. Nixon realizes that his impeachment is inevitable. All the time, energy and money behind the network of Watergate investigations is being misdirected, as the issue of Mr. Nixon's guilt or innocence became tangential long ago. Congress and the public must now face the consequences of Mr. Nixon remaining in office a complete lack of moral and political leadership. Mr. Nixon and only the has been forced into every concession he has made remedy of impeachment can either force his resignation or force him from office. SI iSwOHL HV Pabllahara-IUll Syndic.l» ... This column is cancelled for lack of sleep. Or perhaps u. shou'd be. Fill in the coupon at the end and express your opinion to the editor. I mean, sacrifice for art is one thing sleep is another. Being a man of great modesty and good taste, I will refrain from cataloging the enormous list of heart-rending services having been done for humanity in the name of this column. Having refrained from mentioning how self-sacrificing I am, and having decided that it would also be redundant to mention my enormous list of heart-rending sacrifices more than once not to mention the fact that it would be immodest and in poorer taste than one of my great great modesty and exquisite taste could allow it would seem wise to proceed to the heart of the matter. Which is that I have for sale several copies of the Art of Oral Communication by O. Er-no-that’s another book. This one is written by someone identifying themselves as RMN, and is a humble yet glorifying story about a poor boy of exquisite modesty and enormous good taste who was able to rise tp the highest levels of his chosen profession. It is not easy to dare to be great but this anonymous yet moving story, of a poor boy’s struggle d rise to the top fif the used-car world, cannot fail'to move the heart of the hardest middle-American. You must read his story as he strives to victory despite the efforts of the wicked news-boys who hang out down on the corner to block his manifest destiny. You will be monumentally and consistently thrilled by his superb and eloquent, yet terse prose, as he ponders the infinite subtler and exquisite shadings of telling the truth and being simple. This lovely volume can be shipped direct to your home in time for Christmas. It will arrive in a plain, brown wrapper (and for a nominal extra charge we will not send you — - - — — - — - — Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 5 November 1973 . - — - - - - Labor parti/ stance The Spectrum i Oct. 29 coverage of the Buffalo mayoral campaign is the kind of Watergate-style cover-up job one expects from the Buffalo Evening News or the New York Times To portray . Republican joke candidate Stewart Levy as a serious opponent to Makowski is to deliberately obscure the point of why Makowski has had to run a “low-key non-campaign.” Makowski does not campaign because his only significant opposition, the U.S. Labor Party campaign of Ira Liebowitz, threatens to expose him should he ever dare to step out in front of a working class audience. In both Buffalo and New York City, Labor Party campaigns have wrecked Rockefeller's plan to keep the elections cool and uncontested by imposing Makowski and Abe Beame as “unity” candidates, the faceless administrators of austerity bridging all capitalist factions. The Labor Party’s bold organizing initiative interventions into Common Council meetings, public confrontations with Makowski, and militant marches through ghetto and working class neighborhoods (all of which went unreported by the “objective” Spectrum ), have successfully stirred up ferment around the real campaign issues. — - These issues include Rockefeller’s latest moves to take over the city government through an expanding network of domestic CIA counterinsurgency operations. The recent installment of an admitted Army Counterintelligence operative, Captain William GwizdOwski, as head of the Union-busting Gestapo-like “no-show job” Probe, confirmed our charge that Makowski is a mere stand-in while Rocky and his agents in the government intelligence apparatus consolidate their control. Engineered over a period of years by the “former” CIA agent Aifreda Slominski, the Probe is a capitalist scheme for spreading a turn-in-your-neighbor self-policing psychology among Buffalo’s working population. Makowski implements the other half of Rocky’s anti-labor onslaught. It is a notorious scandal in Buffalo that 1,000 welfare victims arc being forced to, work at city jobs to replace attrited unionized workers at below-union pay and that they are used as scabs in the steel, auto, and other private industries as well Add to this Makowski’s acting as Rocky’s mouthpiece in pushing the transit and convention center bond boondoggles, looting working class taxpayers of billions of dollars in debt payments to the banks (at least $4 billion in interest will be paid on the transit bond alone!) and who can doubt that Makowski is Rockefeller’s puppet? s The most blatant gap in The Spectrum “Watergate electoral coverage is its cover-up of the in Buffalo mayoral cam organizer Do Party’s expo Rockefeller s Party poli< indictments charges of “j i To the Editor possession c ■“Communists an employ ci Commission | — our day-glo announcement of our next exciting selection). It should also be noted that the recent decision of the Supreme Court that this book was completely without redeeming social importance has recently been overturned by Mr. B Rebozo, who certifies it. Now where was I? Oh, yes, I was reinventing the paragraph. Now to return to one of my most favorite subjects sleep. Or in this case, one of my most unfavored subjects, the tack of it. It is hard to get up and walk around, trying to remember to keep your eyes open all the time, and they put walls in really weird places sometimes. Finally, get it altogether, and you are ready to leave. Hmmmm, what is this extra button doing up here on top of this shirt, and why is one side of this shirt four inches shorter than the other? Maybe if 1 sit down here in this chair where it is quiet and comfortable and lean back and relax, the answer will come to me. Then there are keys (having reinvented the paragraph, I might as well use it!). I am not sure which is worse trying to blearily figure out which key I want hey, here’s one that looks familiar or the trauma yeh, it’s your nail clipper, dummy of trying to get it to fit into the proper hole. Having found the car, the car key, the door lock, put the lock and the key together, dropped the key so I had to find the car key again, find the ignition, put key (A) into slot (B) and somehow find my way to a parking lot, a new problem appears how to get all this car into that one small space. Well, maybe they won’t mind if I use a little of someone else’s. It should be obvious by how that 1 think the National Safety Council is missing a real bet. 1 agree that the drinking driver is a menace and should be kept off the road. But there is a subtler and much Nationwi the socialist one hand « .. depression au building a wc living standar establish a sc urge all stude the Labor Pai and Philip Vi “no” on the convention ci New York Chaitkin-Johr �pve v&rs LATER I WOO the iaov AWARP , FOR Pt-AV- MV POHER SAlFWfeO » WRITWJe, Veto the Convention Center mention that the Edward's Building, presently on the proposed site, yields an annual revenue of $140,000 to the city; it would also need to be demolished. The center could be constructed at a site already owned by the city, near to the proposed location, at a considerable reduction in cost. Additionally, the Buffalo convention center would have to compete for business with the successful Niagara Falls convention center. Buffalo has only to borrow $40 million more before it exceeds the state imposed debt limit. Should this money be spent on a facility that would primarily serve business interests? C.A.C. feels that the city’s priorities should rather be in the areas of education, low cost housing, pollution, parks and other human needs. With this in mind, we urge all Buffalo voters to vote NO on the Convention Center Bond Issue, Local Issue I. To the Editor. On November 6, 1973, Buffalo city voters will have the opportunity to vote upon a Convention Center Bond Issue. According to those who urge its passage, the proposed convention center will cost only $14 million, create 1,000 permanent jobs and provide needed revenue for the city’s coffers. Community Action Corps believes that this is not an accurate representation of the issue. As noted, the proposed center is estimated to cost $14 million. However, there is no ceiling on the money to be spent on the project. In other words, inflation and externalities may bring the cost of construction far above that figure. For example, the WHO SAVS voo our WW 'EM AUf RB3PP6t7 REAR Niagara Falls Convention Center was estimated to cost $4.5 million; the eventual cost was $40 million. Though the convention center may yield jobs, most will fall in the minimum wage category. The City Hall proponents of the convention center neglect to Marti Thorne, Babs Ranagan "Action” Coordinator, C.A.C. more crafty enemy on the road. You see them in the early morning, weaving down the road, especially the morning after a better old movie plays on the television. And if you pulled them over as a policeman they would probably sneer at you, knowing that you lacked a test sensitive enough to prove, legally, that anyone could indulge in such a strange practice of not sleeping. Science will triumph in the end. Hasn’t it always? Oh, I almost forgot. I would like to ask whoever has the authority, or someone who knows who does, over the postal pagoda, a favor. Ta I know I’m a control freak, ■ that I prefer things neat and orderly. Could somebody arrange to have the mail slots at U* UMin the postal pagoda labeled, and no, a schedule of pick-ups <■:; dam it, of mail would be nice too. I mean, you walk over by Steese there to mail a letter and here are these two ominous slots, that look like they must be for mail, but who can really be sure? How do I know that anybody ever really picks up the mail there if it doesn’t tell me when they are supposed to? And what if I am, heaven forbid, putting an out-of-town letter in the Buffalo bag? Or vice versa? The cancelling machine might blow a fuse, which would cause another great Northeast blackout, all because nobody will label those two mail slots. Shame, shame. Please fill out the coupon at the beginning of this column as to whether or not you think Linda Lovelace should be impeached and drop it in the first unmarked mail slot to the left. Thank you and next exciting lat the recent his book was nportance has Rebozo, who ragraph. Now te subjects ast unfavored t up and walk our eyes open y weird places and you are extra button id why is one lan the other? ir where it is ind relax, the — He * — Maddox carnival blacks whose only crime was that of wanting equal To the Editor rights in this society. I would like to make a few comments on the appearance of Lester Maddox Thursday night. In his presentation, Maddox used a familiar technique employed by individuals speaking before a basically unsympathetic audience. This was to turn the whole affair into a carnival to express his views in a series of “jokes” with the aaim of getting his listeners off their guard, and making otherwise repugnant positions seem more palatable to them. An example of this was his response to a question about the “ax-handle” incident, in which he replied that he had used pick-ax handles rather than ax-handles, since “ax-handles are too light and you can’t get nothin’ done with ’em.” The audience roared with laughter, apparently not bothering to visualize the a rabid mob of white content of this statement racists using pick-ax handles to beat up a group of I would also like to comment on the performance of the so-called “left” on this campus, which was nothing short of pathetic Some of these groups did not even bother to show up, at a situation in which over a thousand people were listening to Hitlerite ideas. Those that did show up confined their activities to shouting comments, or holding up banners denouncing racism. No one from these groups got up during the question period to present a principled criticism of the views that Maddox was espousing. In the absence of this, Maddox was able to easily manipulate the questions of smart-alecks. Jesus freaks, and middle class housewives to his own advantage, so that he was never called to account for what he had said. — - Bob Giuffrida — the frame-up of the Labor Party mayoral candidate, Ira Liebowitz, and Labor Party organizer Donald Roth. At the height of the Labor Party’s exposure of the CIA activities in Buffalo, Rockefeller sought the aid of helpful “Communist” Party police informers in securing 13-count indictments against Liebowitz and Roth, including charges of “inciting to riot,” felonious assault, and possession of dangerous weapons. One of the “Communists” pressing charges is Donald Sullivan, an employee of Makowski’s Human Relations Commission planted in the CP! Nationwide battle lines are being drawn between the socialist organizing of the Labor Party on the one hand and the capitalist-CIA enforcers of depression austerity on the other. The Labor Party is building a working class machine to defend workers’ living standards beyond the present elections and to establish a socialist government in the 1970’s. We urge all students and faculty to get out and vote for the Labor Party candidates, Ira Liebowitz for Mayor »”d Philip Valenti for Councilman-at Large, to vote “no” on the transit bond and vote “no” on the convention center. If your are registered to vote in New York City, cast your ballot for the Chaitkin-Johnson-Washington Labor Party ticket. behavior of his audience. Perhaps Maddox felt that he was entitled to throw a paper rocket at his audience because he is “controversial.” Maddox, before entertaining a question, found it necessary to shake hands with each person who addressed him. If this game failed to intimidate the adversary, Maddox then wasted time giving instructions concerning proper use of the microphone. Surely, we are not so naive as to for children U.S. Labor Party National Caucus ofLabor Committees To the Editor Committee for Children. The Studio Arena Theater has just obtained the first release since 1927 of this musical smash. Unavailable for forty-seven years because of loss of orchestrations, special arrangements have been made which will put this important work back in the American library of contemporary classics. Members of the Theater Benefit Committee are Mrs. James L. Warner, Dr. Ralph Sibley, Mrs. E.E. Anghim, Mrs. Joel Schimke, Mrs. J.E. Gilmore and Mrs. Arthur F. Peterson, Jr. Anyone wishing to purchase tickets for the performance should contact Mr. Warner at 838-2236. Marilyn B. Warner Bill Martin The Spectrum — The Citizen's Committee for Children of WNY, an organization designated to protect and uphold children’s rights, is presenting its first major fund-raising affair. On Wednesday, December 5 at 8:30 p.m. there will be a Preview performance of George and Ira Gershwin’s “Funny Face” at the Studio Arena Theater. Proceeds will benefit the Citizen’s problems. Vol. Monday, 5 November 1973 24 No. 31 Editor-in-Chief Production Arts . . Dunkin .Larry Kraftowitz . . Marc Jacobson . City Composition Copy Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal .... . . - - Jams Cromer Dave Simon - Supervison Jay Boyar . Backpage Campus Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Business Manager Advertising Manager Amy Gerry McKeen Scott Speed — Feature Layout . . . . Music Photo Asst Joel Altsman Asst Claire Kriegsman Sports . . . . Graphic Arts Clem Colucci .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut .Joe Fernbacher . Proceeds in Buffalo Thursday night, Georgia’s Lt. Governor Lester Maddox conducted himself in what was, to say the least, an undignified manner. Maddox possessed all the bravado and verbal facility of a professional wrestler. The poor taste demonstrated by Maddox was rivalled only by the incredibly immature . good morning. consider this man a political sophisticate! On the other hand, it is difficult to believe that, in a university of this size, it was not possible to find three or four reasonably articulate individuals who could intelligently pose questions or discuss Maddox’s views. One person labelled Maddox a racist. Maddox replied that anyone who called Lester Maddox a racist was himself a racist. When Maddox emitted this bit of brilliance, his adversary cleverly retorted with a blank stare. The evening was a disappointment. It is unfortunate that Lester Maddox and his audience felt that they could more efficiently spend their time calling each other names than participating in a mature debate in a mutual attempt to solve society’s To the Editor. . r - Undignified speaker . Mitchell Oix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schear .Dave Geringer . . . invented the am not sure are out which iks familiar >r the trauma hole. Having lock, put the : key so I had tion, put key my way to a how to get all , maybe they :!se’s. I think the al bet. I agree md should be ler and much The Spectrum is served by United Press International. Collage Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. herein without Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Monday, 5 November 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . •— �The Max Lerner Column by Max Lemer Americans are now thinking the unthinkable. That is the psychological breakthrough experienced in recent days and weeks. Impeachment was for a long time only an outside possibility. It has now become a probability. It may well soon reach the point where it is all but irreversible. That point will be reached not when the House Judiciary Committee releases its impeachment report, but when most of the American people grow convinced that nothing President Nixon can say or do will ever put together the Humpty Dumpty pieces in which his credibility now lies shattered. How did this happen? It was long in preparing, but the denouement came swiftly. The firing of Archibald Cox, the framing and abandonment of the scheme centering on Sen. John Stennis, the backtracking on whether to surrender the tapes to the courts, the shift on appointing another special prosecutor, the angry Nixon attacks on the media, the leaking of the story of Mr. Nixon’s pressures in the ITT case, the revelation that two crucial Nixon tapes had not been “recorded”: These items have added up mightily in the public mind. What may happen soon, if it has not happened already, is that most people, their capacity for belief stretched beyond tolerance by the battering of unbelievable events, will fall into utter disbelief. This will spell the start of the irreversible Volkert defended To the Editor. To say the least, I was somewhat dismayed to read your editorial endorsement of William Price for University District Councilman in today’s The Specturm. Particularly disturbing was your citing of thee Buffalo Evening News in a context which would indicate that paper’s lack of support for incumbent Councilman Charles A. Volkert. As you must know, but have neglected to tell your readers, the News last week endorsed Mr. Volkert’s bid for re-election. Your omission of that information is misleading and can only be labelled irresponsible. in your editorial, Mr. Volkert is cast as a villain for having spoken in favor of the housing ordinance in March, T972. But should he really be so severely castigated for having spoken that way in the wake of the student riots of the late sixties and early seventies, at a time when the town-gown rift was far more acute than it is today? His stand of tha issue hhas after all, softened since, and he is genuinely concerned about the students who are now being exploited by absentee landlords. As for terming Mr. Volkert’s record for the past process. How it will end is another question. The managers of the anti-Nixon case in the House will have to find something other, and more, than the firing of Cox as proof of Mr. Nixon’s “high crimes and misdemeanors.” While politically tricky and morally indefensible, it was probably within the President’s constitutional powers. Instead, the anti-Nixon managers are likely to pile up a roster of charges, such as the leaked story about Mr. Nixon, former Atty. Gen. Richard G. Kleindienst and ITT. If there are enough of them, their combined weight may more than counterbalance the reluctance to plunge the nation into an impeachment struggle. Meanwhile, the digging continues, and some single flashing charge may emerge to make all the rest coalesce into a total unified case. On the President’s side there will be five influences working against the thrust of events 1 have described. To use abbreviations for each, they are forgetting, Ford, foreign policy, media and divisiveness. -On forgetting: There is the recognized fact that just as public thinking has a capacity to get inflamed by a roster of outrages, so it has the capacity to forget to go blank by too much of it and fall into a kind of numbness and cynicism. There have been widespread signs of this the conviction that all cynicism earlier which showed up as a are corrupt, politicians defense of Agnew. It may work to Mr. Nixon’s — - advantage. The recent editorial endorsement of William Price for University District Councilman can only be characterized as a masterpiece of mendacity and an indication of the bad faith which has distinguished Howie Kurtz’ regime as editor. To begin with, Kurtz’ savagely irrational indictment of incumbent Councilman Volkert totally fails to note that 1) the Councilman’s insistence upon housing ordinances is motivated by concern for the health and welfare of area residents, including students; 2) his attendance and participation record as a councilman is one of the best in the Council and evidences a full-time commitment to his responsibilities; 3) his business involvements show him to be a man of civic concern rather than the arch-ogre capitalist dreaded by the editor; and 4) his service to his constituents is more aptly recorded in the pages of 'community newspapers than in the ignorant diatribes of said editor. Especially- reprehensible on the part of the latter Because of Ms. Pestell’s and Mr. to identify themselves,it is necessary to point out that they are not mere objective members of this University or community. Both are Editor’s Bowie’s note: failure - -On Ford: There is the virtual certainty that -Copyright 1973,Los Angeles Times two years “dismal,” nothing is farther from the truth. His attendance record for coucil meetings has been over 95%. Moreover, while his opponent has been busy trying to peddle his utopian dreams, Councilman Volkert has gotten things accomplished for all segments of his constituency for the welfare of the University District as a whole. One final point should be mentioned. You say of Mr. Volkert: “His idea of co-operation with |U.B.| is to make occasional contact with Dr. Ketter’s office.” Early in September, Mr. Volkert was scheduled to give a non-political, informational a talk which orientation talk in the Haas Lounge had to be cancelled because of a disappointingly poor student turn-out. Yet here was the perfect forum for any dissatisfied student to talk with the councilman in an informal setting. I am confident that Mr. Volkert will continue to work dilligently on behalf of University District residents if re-elected, and I urge students and other members of the U.B. community to support him in Tuesday’s election. W\ 'H Tit. YOU CAM COM OUT NOW — Cheryl S. Pest ell U.B. Class of 71 Price attacked To the Editor. Gerald Ford, when his nomination is confirmed and if Mr. Nixon is impeached, will prove a weak reed on which to rest the awesome burden of presidential responsibilities. This, too, can operate in Mr. Nixon’s favor. -On foreign policy crises: There will be many who feel that, with the Mideast crisis and the difficult years ahead in relations with Russia and China, there will have to be a strong, knowledgeable team running foreign policy. Otherwise, we may find ourselves with an unconscionable President out of the way by impeachment, but with a foreign policy in chaos. -On the media; Mr. Nixon is clearly trying to use the method that Agnew used effectively, both early and late in his Vice Presidency, in rallying the widespread, latent antimedia bitterness to his support. This is dangerous for the nation, but he may be desperate enough to use it. —On divisiveness: Even if a majority of the people decide to go along with an impeachment resolution by the House, the nation is bound to be thrown into turmoil in the process a turmoil that could in turn be used against it by internal demagogues or by the Soviets. I don’t find these adding up to a conclusive case against impeachment. But I have set down the trends that may move irreversibly to impeachment, and also the forces that Mr. Nixon can still use. If we are to act, we need to face the probable consequences of our actions. is his quoting of the Evening News as a source of opposition to the Councilman’s re-election, when actually the News has endorsed Mr, Volkert. Here Mr. Kurtz is simply a malicious liar, one somewhat akin to the candidate he has been supporting surreptitiously for months. Out of the closet has bounded Mr. Kurtz, trailing clouds of bad faith promises behind him, to at long last endorse the candidate whom he has been so diligently supporting. Bill Price, who grandiloquently envisions a coporate state system (Mussolini-style fascism) for the University District, has been waging a campaign reminiscent of that system’s mentor. It is, however, comforting to observe Howie Kurtz finally throwing off all pretense to assume his rightful position beside Mr. Price, the servile position of an editorial apologist for this authoritarian messiah. I urge all students to repudiate the Price-Kurtz axis and support a man who re-election, Councilman Volkert. well deserves Ray Bowie affiliated with Mr. Volkert and his bid for re-election. In fact, Ms. Pestell manages Mr. Volkert's storefront and Mr. Bowie is entrusted with such campaign concerns as press matters. Halloween dying? To the Editor On behalf of my roommates, several friends and myself, all of whom noticed and were distressed by this problem, I would like to express our collective disappointment over what seems to have happened to the fine holiday of Halloween. This is the first year I am living off campus. In the middle of October, I realized this would be my first Halloween in my own house and I really started to get psyched for it. I bought the biggest pumpkin I could find and my friend went to great pains to skillfully carve it into a Jack-o-lantern. I also bought enough candy bars and lollipops for an army ofkids. Halloween night came and we waited, waited, and waited. Finally at 9:30 our first trick or treater came. The little fellow must have been about 3 years old. His mother was with him, if for no other reason than the fact that he wasn’t tall enough to ring the bell. We were so glad to see him we must have given him half a dozen candy bars and lollipops. But his was the last painted face and constumed body that we saw. It just seemed to my friends and I what a shame that today’s kids should be missing thi£ wonderful experience, which we always enjoyed so much. Of course we do live close to Main Street and it is possible that some mothers told their children to keep away from that big, nasty road. However, no one we spoke to had a very big turnout. It just seems that the holiday is dying and it’s a damn shame. Of course pur pumpkin was thoroughly destroyed which we completely expected. At least one thing about Halloween hasn’t changed. •* . , Bruce Engel •ti Page ten The Spectrum Monday, 5 November 1973 . . �Marriage Focus on special problems by Bruce Engel Contributing Editor Editor’s note: This is the second of a two-part series on the lifestyle of the married student athlete. Today’s installment is a case study of the only married athlete on a Buffalo varsity team, wrestler Jerry Nowakowski. “We were married on September 2 lait year, and school started the fifth, so we came right to Buffalo. 1 didn’t have a job, Cheryl didn’t have a job for three weeks. The first three months were really terrible. We have to live on lawn furniture for a while.” These were Buffalo wrestler Jerry Nowakowski’s comments regarding the first few days of his marriage to his high school sweetheart Cheryl. The first two years of wedlock are being complicated by Jerry’s studies, as well as his wrestling career. Nowakowski was an Eastern Regional champion last season. They were married after Jerry’s two years at Allegheny Community College. Cheryl, 21, went to work right after she graduated high school in Harbor Creek, Pennsylvania. Jerry, 22, is now a senior physical education major, : At the start, until Jerry started working, it was pretty tough. He owed money and it was si* months before they were in decent shape. “I guess we were living on love then,” said Jerry. “We didn’t have much else.” “The best part about it is that it’s behind us,” added Cheryl. , . More money, less rent The Nowakowskis’ financial situation has improved considerably since those early days. Cheryl’s job in the Master Charge billing department at Marine Midland bank brings home nearly $400 a month. Jerry manages to supplement that income by working IS hours a week in the Clark Hall equipment room and another 15 hours teaching physical education at Gateway House, a school for mentally and socially disturbed children. Nonetheless, the Nowakowski’s have decided to move from North Buffalo to an apartment downtown, not far from the Peace Bridge. Their old home was only slightly larger and very hard to heat. ‘The neighborhood is not as good and the place is a little smaller, but in the winter months, the r$nt and heat should come to half the old place/’ rtldTeisy. Socially, the Nowakowskis find it easy to relate to their married friend* in Harbor Creek, Jerry’s tingle teammate*, the people Cheryl work* with, and even Jerry’* friends from the motorcycle racing circuit. Racing his bike is rapidly becoming Jerry’s favorite pasttime. Cheryl enjoys the sport, and doesn’t worry as long as she can see him. “It’s fun and it’s different,” she said. They manage to go out every weekend until the wrestling season starts. During the season they can’t, however, and Jerry is often away on weekends. “It bothers me a little not to go out,” said Cheryl. “But I know it [wrestling) is important to him. Of course, I don’t sleep real good when he’s gone.” Last year she stayed with Sue Policarc (former wrestler Tony’s wife) on extended road trips, but since Tony’s graduation, the Policares have moved. Cheryl doesn’t mind supporting her husband and would no doubt be working anyway. Both of them want to save money to purchase land in a few years. However, Cheryl looks forward to the future and a more stable life. “Actually it doesn’t bother me as much as last year, when things were so tight. We both grew up a lot last year.” Wife biggest fan Rather than wishing that Jerry didn’t wrestle, Cheryl is undoubtedly his biggest fan. She actually gets mad at him if he does something wrong on the mat. “I’m very proud of his wrestling until he messes up, like if somebody reverses him or something,” she said. Despite what seems to be an Evil Knievel complex (Jerry not only wrestles and races, but polevaults as well), Cheryl insists she never worries until something actually goes wrong. “I don’t worry much, but I do get terribly excited. When your husband is out there, you can just sit and watch,” she added. Jerry is convinced that both his wife and his marriage have had positive effects on both his wrestling and his school work. “When I’m on the mat I don’t want to look bad in front of her. And it’s nice to have someone to come home to who understands my problems.” Regarding school work, Cheryl has proved to be both an incentive and an aid. “If I wasn’t married, I wouldn’t care about good grades,” Jerry conjectured. “I’d probably just go out every night. But now I know I have to get good grades and get a job.” His wife also lightens his burdens by doing some of his typing and paying the bills, he stressed. It seems the Nowakowskis have handled their problems and are thriving in what might have been a very hard life. Jerry likes the Buffalo area and would enjoy teaching here after he graduates, while Cheryl would prefer to go back to Pennsylvania. Realistically, Jerry will have to accept the best job he can get, wherever it is. He would definitely like to coach wrestling. Jerry is also considering working with disturbed children or doing some graduate work. Ultimately they’d like to have 10 or 15 acres of land somewhere to settle down. Commenting on the coach’s view that marriage can be a stabilizing experience, although it may be very hard to be a student athlete and married at the same time, Jerry said: “It depends on the people. Cheryl really knows what money is. Getting married when we did was a lot to ask, but it worked out all right.” WIS ELECTION DAY HEWLETT-PACKARD HP-45 Advanced Pocket Scientific Calculator CAST YOUR BALLOT FOR THE CANDIDATE OF YOUR CHOICE. Thurs. & Fri. cast your ticket at The Conference Theatre for our HP-35 I BUFFALO TEXTBOOK ■3610 Main 833-7131 "candidate" JOEL REICHARD -833-9624 MOST WANTED Call our man on campus. (That’s him and his number above-.) He’ll take a personal interest in your travel wants. Show you how to save money over the increased standby air fares. And schedule you between here and wherever, with connections all over America, via Greyhound. GREYHOUND SERVICE UHNIIIHIHIBg TUESDAY (from ■ - | • * — i • Tender cut of flavorfui Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad Fresh Baked Roll with Butter ! _ ■ ■ $£.19 Sun. Conference Theatre Robert Downeys * B S 4:30-8:30 PM) STEAK SPECIAL | ■ Sat. HP-80 Technical Data Business AVAILABLE NOW AT (Re s $1.49) Greaser's Palace Special MIDNITE showings Fri. & Sat. of RAINBOW BRIDGE Featuring Jimi Hendrix Ask Joel about * special holiday service at reduced rates direct from campu Buses Leave From 672 Main St. es. S Charj Steak I House 3411 Skeridm Drive • for the better at Sweet Horn* Read, Amherst Came as you arc— Never any tipping ■ J g ■ ■ !■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Monday, 5 November 1973 The Spectrum . Page eleven . �Democracy? CAVAGES Elec ted school board sought New Release Sale would be ignored.” He feels another problem “only the-more affluent members of the community could meet the trememdous cost of the election The Buffalo school board is currently appointed campaigns, and many persons, otherwise fully the by city mayor, subject to confirmation by the qualified, would have no opportunity of joining the Common Council. Tomorrow, on Buffalo ballots, board due to lack of finances.” voters will be asked to decide if they would prefer Another opponent of the proposition is Michael the nine school board members to be elected to their L. McCarthy, Democrati-Liberal candidate for posts. councilman-at-large. He believes the elected school Leaders of the community, former and present board “is being preferred by the proponents as a school board members, candidates running for city panacea,” and yet “it will actually serve as a training ground for councilmanic candidates.” Mr. McCarthy offices are completely divided on the issue. the bill originally when it was brought up challenged On the pro side, it is felt that an elected school term as a New York State Assemblyman. his during board would provide a more democratic method of Lately, he has not been actively working against selection. It would relieve the mayor of the burden passage of the proposition since “I don’t think it will of appointing board members. Also, the board has make an awful lot of difference. The problems of traditionally been dependent on the Common much deepter than this.” He pointed Council for funding, and this is considered by many education are and Rochester as examples of the failure officials and voters to be the essence of the Board’s to Albany of elected school boards to solve the dilemmas faced weakness. An elected school board has been called a by big-city public schools. Mr. McCarthy is “necessary prelude to fiscal independence.” concerned that racist attitudes will be furthered by Alfreda Slominski, Councilwoman-at-Large and passage of the proposition, and emphasized that former school board member, has been an outspoken “our children shouldn’t be used as pawns on a critic of the appointed board for years. She contends political chessboard.” that “in a democratic society, the public schools belong to the people and the people should have a Newspapers opposed direct voice in the operation of their public schools.” Robert Moriarity, candidate for Delaware Mrs. Slominski has been a vehement proponent of District Councilman, appeared on WBEN Radio’s the anti-busing campaign. She is now attempting to interview program Crosstalk Thursday evening. He is convince voters that an elected school board would against passage of the proposition, but is not give them more power in determining school policies satisfied with the current structure of the school on such hot issues as busing. board either. Mr, Moriarity advocated the “Missouri All candidates for the Common Council were Plan,” whereby candidates would serve short surveyed by the League ofWomen Voters of Buffalo temporary terms before they can run for full terms. concerning their views on an elected school board. A major political disadvantage would be eliminated, The majority indicated that (hey support the since the nominating committee would listen to all proposition, although it was generally agreed that suggestions for qualified candidates, and the parties fiscal independence must be the next step. would have no role at all. Both the Buffalo Evening News and the Courier Used to improve education Express have come out against the proposition. On William Dauria, a member-at-large of the Thursday, October 25, bn editorial in the Courier Common Council who is up for reelection, stated that “we remain skeptical that the electoral anticipates “that thf voters will be extremely process Is endowed with some autormatic power to selective in the kind of person they choose to direct enable the money to go further, to improve the their children's educations. The elective process itself quality of education, to soothe the racial distresses will have the inherent effect of improving the quality or to deal with other key educational problems of education in Buffalo.” (the elected board] would tend to have a divisive, Another advantage of an elected school board, rather than a healing, impact would run the risk according to. Delaware District Councilman William of dragging school affairs into the political arena, as B. Hoyt, would be that “hopefully, it will attract has been demonstrated in other cities.” In the people who never before entertained the idea of November I issue they added: “Governor entering public office. Candidates should run Rockefeller could have nipped this legislative weed without political labels, endorsements coming from in the bud last spring with a simple twist of his veto the PTA’s.” pad, but didn’t. Now, the voters should do the right The two candidates from the University District, thing and hack it down Election Day.” Charles Volkert and William Price, agreed that the proposition should be passed, differed on the reasons School Superintendent neutral for their support. Mr. Volkert predicted that an One key figure has remained conspicuously elected board “will represent the will of the people, neutral. Jospeh Manch, Superintendent of Schools, and will want to serve.” Mr. Price believed: “To explained: “1 have not become involved because of the political aspects of the issue.” However, he did suggest we cannot provide qualified candidates is to say we don’t believe in ourselves. Good candidates express sentiments that “the important thing for any will emerge from a base of parents and teachers school board is to have members who are interested, involved with schools. They will have legitimacy and conscientious and capable an elected school personal understanding of school problems affecting board will no more be a panacea than an appointed school board is elected and appointed boards all young people." over the country are faced with the same ills.” Dr. Rubino opposes plan Manch trusts that “the people will decide what they The faction opposing the elected school board want.” has been coordinated and led by Paschal C. Rubino, How did this entire issue get started? a former member of the Board of Education who Assemblyman Hausbeck summarized the history of served for 15 years, including four terms as its this proposition. Several years ago, the Common President. Mr. Rubino voiced his objections before Council requested that the State Legislature several community groups, and appeared on Channel introduce a bill supporting a referendum on this 17 in a debate with Assemblyman Albert J. issue. Hearings were held, and the legislature finally Hausbeck, the sponsor of the legislative bill which passed the bill last year. However, Governor resulted in this proposition. Mr. Rubino's Rockefeller, at the urging of Frank Sedita, then “Bipartisan Committee to Preserve the Buffalo mayor of Buffalo, vetoed the bill. After more Public Schools” has been actively conducting a lengthy hearings, a new bill was drawn up, passed telephone campaign against the proposition. and sigmed in April of this year. Among his criticisms, Mr. Rubino fears that “an When asked his prddictions of tomorrow’s vote, elected school board would result in a divisiveness in Mr. Hausbeck replied, “It’s hard to say, there is so our community. It would be one district pitted much opposition it seems that everyone is against another and the over-all good of the system against it but the people.” by Renee Ryback Spectrum Staff Writer LOGONS & MESSINA DAVID BOWIE O'JAYS TRAFFIC TUBULAR BELLS PAUL BUTTERFIELD GEORGE CARLIN AMERICA THE NEW BIRTH LOU REED JACKSON BROWNE 366 Sale CHUCK MANGIONE FLEETWEEDMAC FIRESIGN THEATRI YOKO ONO BONNIE RAITT 598 List SUPER SPECIALS THE WHO QUADROPHONIA 0" ELTON JOHN GOODBYE YELLOW BRICK ROAD 6" GEORGE CARLIN 333 - - OCCUPATION FOOLE . ... 9 ... . Jazz and Rhythm ... and Blues Sale 3 88 all 5 98 List Includes EVERY JAZZ and RHYTHM and BLUES Long play in our LARGE STOCK UNIVERSITY STORE ONLYI Page twelve The Spectrum Monday, 5 November 1973 . . ... ... �Antico campaign were “becoming lost to the community.” The program has been “absolutely successful” he commented. Mr. Amico also noted that his force has earned the praise of the Parks Superintendent. ‘This has never been done before,” Mr. Amico said, and such efforts are only .. antoher step in the development of what Sheriff Amico rails a “hard-hitting, effective law enforcement agency.” Sexual crime confronted Efforts have also been made to counteract the rising incidence of sexual crime against women in MMW.CmpIra, Sank Aim — I/* Mr. Fin Fwklna they are slowly weened off heroin with methadone, and then weened off the methadone." the Sheriff said. Sheriff Amico admits that he “had some reservation at the outset” when these programs were being implemented, but he feels that they have been a success. Much of /his hesitancy stemmed from the fact that “the trie County Sheriffs Department." the largest in the state, "is looked up to by many smaller Sheriffs departments,” and Mr. Amico did not want to see the projects fail. He was also a bit apprehensive about critics’ charges of “coddling criminals.” financial difficulty. Mr. Amico, —continued from page 3— and around Buffalo. The Sheriff’s office has .compiled a file on all convictea sex offenders, which is available to all police units throughout the county. Women detectives give lectures to various women’s groups about preventive measures which can be taken to avoid sexual assault. In addition, the Sheriffs office has printed and distributed a pamphlet which contains safety tips for women while walking, driving or living alone. One of the Sheriffs duties is “keeper of the jail,” and Mr. Amico credits his department with instituting reform measures in the county jails. Inmates are now encouraged to obtain high school diplomas through classes offered at the jail in conjunction with the Board of Education, which sends teachers to the prison. State University of Buffalo Law School students offer legal counseling to inmates and try to help them deal with personal problems such as family crises or who is a graduate of the University’s Law School himself, wishes to “compliment the law students on the effective work they are doing” at the jail. Jail programs created Psychiatric counseling is available for inmates upon request, the Sheriff said,, in addition to expanded recreational programs. University faculty and students conduct drama and craft classes for women, and inmates now have more use of exercise and game rooms than was allowed in the past according to the Sheriff. Food service has also been improved; hot meals, previously served to prisoners in the afternoons so the kitchen help could go home early, are now served at night. The quality and quantity of food served at the jail has also been improved, Sheriff Amico feels. Institutionalized addicts are admitted to methadone maintenance programs, also new to the jail. ‘These inmates are given proper medical attention as SUNYAB calm The Sheriff, however, your finger, your not lips to read and learn 2 to 10 times more efficiently. It’s a bad joke about people who move their lips when they read. But it’s a truth that—figuratively—nearly everyone does. Their reading and their learning are tethered to the phonetics of the words on the page. And are therefore limited to the average maximum speed the ear can accept—450 words per minute. But the mind—the ordinary admittable-tothis-here-institute-of-higher-learning mindcan accept 2-to-10times that much information. By moving your finger (down the page) instead of your lips. By the DaVinci method of Rapid Information Assimilation. By training you, in five weekly lessons, to shut your mouth and your ears. And open your mind. Think you can’t do it? We’ll prove you can. Just bring your next reading assignmenteven your dullest, most technical text-to our free introductory lesson. And see how much more you get out of a few minutes’ reading than you ever have before. The DaVinci Schools offer you a FREE INTRODUCTORY LESSON on the You'll really ft »»$ sioa)(3K?8(saK» in fflOsiQog) from California! Every funky, underground item Rapid Information Assimilation University of Buffalo — invented and some that haven't been. Smoking Necessities Incense Astrology Occult Unique Essence Oils Organic Products Fashions Womens' Lib Calendars Growers Guide f Watergate Give unique Xmas'Gifts. Send $1.00 (cheap) and name, address and zip to: M.S.W. ENTERPRISES P.O. Box 16088 San Diego, Calif. 01118 • • • - • - Norton Hall • • • Tuesday, November 6th Room 234 Norton is pleased with the results of prison reform in Erie County, and said he is “trying to direct efforts toward rehabilitation.” Mr. Amico praised the University’s Law School “for enlightening him in the progressive aspects of prison rehabilitation.” He is also proud that much of his staff holds advanced college degrees. Commenting on problems at the State University of Buffalo, Mr. Amico said the school “was the center of substantial drug activity some years ago,” but he believes “the problem has now resolved itself.” He further believes the school is now “substantially drug-free,” even though a short time ago there were many drug peddlers on campus. At the present time there are no investigations of drug activity being conducted at the University, but if a complaint is made, the Sheriffs Department will step in. Along with a decrease in drug activity at the University, Sheriff Amico (eels that much of the political tension which existed in the pas( between the University’* and the Buffalo community has also subsided. Mr. Amico attributes (his in part to the ineffectiveness 0)£ radical leadership on Ihe caiTipus. ‘The old radicals are not preaching their gospel as effectively as they once did,” he commented. Sheriff Amico has been involved in police work for over 25 years. He is an accredited attorney in the Federal courts and in New York State, and received his law degree in 1968. Mr. Amico feels that during his administration, his department has initiated many worthwhile programs, which he promises to follow up and expand upon if re-elected tomorrow. “I think the taxpayers of Erie County are entitled to a professional, well-run Sheriff’s Department,” Mr. Amico said. Wednesday, November 7th Thursday, November 8th Room 330 Norton Room 330 Norton AT 3:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. EACH DAY. Bring a textbook. Not a checkbook. Not a chapstick. Monday, 5 November 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �INDEBTEDNESS FOR SEWAGE FACILITIES FROM LOCAL CONSTITUTIONAL DEBT LIMITS GRAND JURY INDICTMENTS I proposed Shell the proposed emendment to rubdMeton three of section videos to contract within its con be approved? debt limit punishable by death or life Imprisonment, may. with the and consentto bo prosecuted onan ion filed by thi and providino 1 *' : Jug e«w t.— dv el ereiele seven of Be Coneskktien (1) snpendinp the legislature s poorerto authorise the loen of the money of die stats to a public corporation for the purpoee of making secured loans to Amendment Number FOUR JURISDICTION Of DISTRICT COURT AND TERMS OF OFFICE OF THE JUDGES THEREOF V mi roTl-caoarticle ale of the eight to paragraph E of section fht of written select their own councilman between Democrat Susan Lubick and Republican Kevin Brinkworth. /EMENT OF EMPLOYMENT WAIVER OF six of articl article eight of the Constitution permitting the exclusion of jndabtodpaas contracted by a county, efty, twin Os vMogo after January 1. 1M2 and prior to January 1. 1983 (instead of January 1. 1973) for construction or reconstruction of sowopo facilities in escerteininp the power of such county, city, town or Also, voters in the 10th legislative district will not vote for Charles Volkert or Bil) Price* but will Number THREE Airtgfidntgttl Nutnbgt EXCLUSION OF 1 J vvuiwictc uy- a _ instrument sipned by the court in the .in open counsel, be of his non-profit corporations to Improve employment In arty area of the state to include the authorization of tha loan of tha money of tha atata to auchapublic corporation and tha uaa tharaof by tach a paklic cofporatiofl for tfta of mahing securedloaaato purpose (manca tha construction of now bs used for raaaarch sixteen of Constitution increasing the monetary jurisdiction ofthe district court from six thousand debars to ten thousand debars aedueive of interest and costs and increasing the term of office of the judgesof the district court from six years to tan years, be epprovedT An—n I Nun rFIVE CHAIRMANSHIP OP THE STATE COMMISSION OF CONNECTION 01 ShaS thn prapon mSoNi th« Constitution, department off eorroetional services) dnN bo the chairman off tha state commission off Amendment Number SIX FAMILY COURT CUSTODY OF MINORS Shell the propoeed to eubdtvWon b of eectkm of entefte etai of the iWmiwtkn th» restriction upon d jurisdiction of thm fwniy court dotormins tho custody of wlnofi 1 Note; This ballot is for the 14th legislative district only. It omits the race for State Senator from the 55th Assembly district, which is between Republican Peter I. Fiorella and Democrat Joseph Tauriello, which will appear under column “4B.” conferring Midi Jurisdiction up( At family court, bo approved? purchaaa of machinery and equipment ralatad to haw industrial or manufachninp plants and raaaarch and development budding.; and (2) increasing tha parcantaga that such public corporation may land to non-profit corporations from thirty paroant to forty parcant of prefect coat, ba approved? NO YES NO Amendment Number OWE Amendment Number SEVEN Amendment Number EIGHT FOREST PRESERVE LANDS OUTSIDE THE ADIRONDACK ERECTION OF COUNTIES AND CATSKNLL RANKS Shall the proposed amesdsent to subdivision two of section three of article . fourteen of the Constitutien in relstien to increasing the else of percels of forest preeerve lend, outside of the Adbondeck and CatskM perfcs. mey oe^ricere we esnwiiiiw —t or ine practice or t or eel or WHOiire conservation or auKlorito tho uu thereof for public recreational or other stete purpoeee or the eele. exchange or other disposition thereof, from not more men ten contiguous acres entirely sepereted from eny other pontion of the foreet preeerve to not more then one hundred contiguousecree so sepereted. be approved? ~ * • n M Jl!J ._ Shell the proposed amendment to the opening paragraph of section five of article three of the Constitution deleting the requirement that no county may be erected unless its population shall entitle it to a member of the assembly, be approved? _ YES NO Amendment Number Amendment Number NINE CONTINUATION OF SERVICES OF JUDGES AFTER RETIREMENT Shall the propoeed amendment to subdivisionb of section twenty five of article six of the Constitution providing that a retired formerjudge of the court of claims, of the county court, of the family court, of a court for the city of New Verb astsbbahad pursuant to section fifteen of article six of the Constitution end of the district court may thereafter perform the duties of a justice of his respective court, retaining the provision that a retired judge of the court of appeals and a retired justice of the supreme court may thereafter perform the duties of a justice of the supreme court, and providing that a retired former judge of the surrogate's court may thereafter perform the duties of a justice of the supreme court, be approved? YES and b of section thirty-five of article ate of tha Constitution providing that tha county court of Nassau county shall not bo continued after December 31. 1973; that thejudges of such court in office on such date shad become justices of the supreme court for the remainder oftheir termsand for the transfer of all actions and proceedings pending therein on such data: and the proposed amendment to subdivision d of section sixteen of article six of the increasing the monetary jurisdiction of thadistrict court in Nassau county from six thousand dollars to ten thousand dollars exclusive of interest and costs, be approved? NO ON IIMUiptwUlV -»qUHl*| THREE Amendment Number TIN DISCONTINUANCE OP THE COUNTY COURT Of NASSAU COUNTY AND INCREASE IN THE MONETARY JURISDICTION OP THE DISTRICT COURT IN NASSAU COUNTY Shan tha proposed amendment to subdivision dof section ala of tha Constitution, aubdhhaion a of section tan of article six of tha Constitution S3A NO LOCAL NUMSER ONE -«•» ri - » — - — «- - «--«« — - - . - • "ProyWad Biol ■ majority of tho RuaNRod rotor, of tho o*v of Buffalo vote In the affirmatlvs on BtopoeMon ana. thaB such alacBon —■n*-irirtbaardb. held on tho first Tuoodoy in ftloy. nlitetaaa hundred aovootyfour and thereafter on tho Ural Tuaoday In May in each year in which an lair tt— t. i *— P YES 3AU LOCAL PROPOSITI NUMBER TWO ShaN Chapter 1SSof The Laws of 1 §73 (as amended by Chapter >44 of Tha Laws of 1S73) providing lor a nine-member elective Board of rAMiatinn mra WiQQi oaam of tha City of Buffalo, one member tharaof to ba alactad from each of 1 ala it. i aw cny acnooi awwauau wimm tha city and three members to ba alactad from the city school district at largo, and further providing that if Tha Common Council oftha City of Buffalo fade to act upon tha creation of school aubdiatricta m s* wiimn *4. mree montn* ener an affirmative vote on the proposition, that one member of The Board of Educetion shell be elected from eech of the nine councilmanic districts, be approved? , YES til Anwndnwnt Number MX LOCAL QUESTION NUMBER ONE "She* tho Raaohition of the Common Council of lha City of Buffalo authorising tho croolion of adabf by thelaauancoofbonda m Bio amount of 03.000.000.00 to f*"anca a portion of the coot lo construct a Buffalo Convention Cantor. Bw total coat of which n oathnotsd to bo 014.000.000 00 bo approved?" „ sapirss f — - M — — YES SEVEN Page fourteen The Spectrum Monday, 5 . . November 1973 NO NO �H ockey Bulls win se ason opener, 7-4 by Dave Geringer Sports Editor KENT, Ohio Repeating last season’s opening victory, the hockey Bulls started their 1973-74 season Friday night with a 7-4 victory at Kent State. Buffalo bested the Clippers by an identical score last year. The game was not as close as the score might indicate, with Buffalo drawing to 4-1 and 6-2 leads after the first and second periods, respectively. Three of the four Clipper goals came on power plays, none lasting longer then 49 seconds. “1 know our power play was good,” agreed Clipper coach Doii Lumley. “We only worked on our power play and penalty killing two days this week.” It’s all mental on the power play you have to keep your guys in a box (formation used against power plays in the defensive zone). If your guys get sucked out of position by the puck carrier, it kills the box. Your guys got sucked out and ours didn’t,” Lumley added. Buffalo coach Ed Wright reported that lack of work had hurt Buffalo. “It’s [penalty killing] something we haven’t had a chance to work on. We looked very bad on man short - - situations.” Soccer , _ Officials Norm Schuette and Lou Cote overlooked countless penalties, calling only six until the final five minutes of the contest. The tempo of the game became increasingly rougher, nearly breaking into brawls in several instances. “It makes me feel good that right now I don’t think we can be intimidated by anyone,” assessed Wright. “Since hockey is a game of intimidation, you’re at an advantage if you are the intimidator. I think this kind of game does something for your confidence,” continued the Bull coach. ‘To be involved in a rough contest and to know that you can handle yourself when the going gets rough Will help.” Wright praised the play of the Chuck Davies-Rick Wolstenholme-Mike Klym line. ‘The gold line played excellent positional hockey,” affirmed Wright. ‘They utilized their wings and used the total ice surface.” Right wing Mike Klym, who tallied a goal and three assists attributed his new style of play (emphasizing passing rather than shooting) to televised hockey games. “I watch the games on TV,” said Klym, “and I say I should play that way.” The Bulls will put their 1-0 record on the line against Bowling Green Friday and Saturday nights at Twin Rinks. ’72 roles reversed In a reversal of their 1972 roles, the top-seeded Albany soccer team scored a 3-1 decision over the Bulls, dashing Buffalo’s hope of annexing the 1973 Chancellor’s Cup. Last year, top-seeded Buffalo opened the first annual SUNY Center T ournament by knocking off fourth-seeded Albany, 3-1. area before the ball» was kicked, apparently negating the goal. The violation went unnoticed by the referees, however, and the “discussion” that followed between the officials and Buffalo head coach Sal Esposito resulted in Esposito’s early exodus from the playing Binghamton’s host Colonials opened the day’s action with an unimpressive 4-0 victory against third-seeded Stony Brook. Playing under clear skies, but on a damp, sloped field, the Colonials, 9-2 for the season and ranked eighth in New York State, tallied a pair of goals in each half to advance to ‘These officials had no guts at all,” commented Esposito afterwards. “I came here to win a ballgame, not for two officials to mess up our efforts. I would have been less than fair if I hadn’t said what I did.” Esposito’s other remarks were less than Buffalo dominated play early in their contest and opened the scoring just five minutes into the game. Jim Young stripped an Albany halfback from the ball at midfield and broke in all alone on Danes goalie Henry Obwald. The goal was Young’s ninth of the season and marked the fifth consecutive game in which he had scored; both are school records. The goal seemed to ignite Albany, as the Danes fired nineteen shots at Buffalo goalie Frank Daddario, scoring with less than ten minutes left in the half to knot the score at 1-1. The Danes, assisted greatly by a series of poor calls by officials Ed Daub and Bruce Theobald, took the lead for good just eight minutes into the second half on a disputed penalty kick. Buffalo halfback Chuck Santa Maria had apparently stolen the ball from Albany right wing Pasquale Petriccione, but the officials ruled that Santa Maria had tripped the Danes forward in the penalty area. On the ensuing penalty kick, the Danes’ Wayne Garroway entered the penalty area. complimentary regarding the quality of the officiating. Albany coach Bill Schiesselin’s opinion of the officiating concurred with that of Esposito. “I think the quality of officiating in the first game was much better,” said Schiesselin. The Bulls faced Stony Brook in Saturday’s consolation game, followed by the A lb any-Binghamton championship game. Please call Jakeat The Spectrum. Your grade Is In Jeopardy! WANTED APARTMENT FOR RENT 50 PAID WORKERS for ACT to work center tomorrow. Contact CAC, 220 Norton, 831-3609. 5 bedrooms, AVAILABLE Jan. 1st. furnished. Close to campus. Call 837-4082 after 5 p.m. DO YOU HAVE a phone? Can you communicate? If so, you can earn $25-835 per week making calls for a newspaper. suburban Interested? Qreedy? Call 632-4700, ext. 48 Free AMHERST Street at Parkslde November room and board; cook and light housekeep for grad. Student with broken leg. 836-7515. against convention TELEPHONE are SURVEYORS needed by Sub Board (., Inc. to conduct a campus activities survey. The surveying can be done at any time In the surveyor's home. Workers will receive compensation tor their work. Those Interested can sign up in 214 Norton Hall, Monday thru Friday. A meeting for everyone interested will be held November 7 at 5 p.m. In 233 Norton. HALF-DECENT used fishing reel. Call Stave 836-8786. pole and 11:00-3:00 — OWN HUGE furnished room In large house one block from campus. Garage and full house privileges. Three male professional students prefer graduate, or mature undergraduate working female. $95/mo. 832-5916. a beat stereo? Cheap, cheap prices on any brand equipment. Will beat anybody’s price. 832-8530. 40B 6 RIDE WANTED to North Carolina the week of Thanksgiving. Call 881-5822. months old. FUR COATS $20 up. Many used to choose from. Misura Furs. 806 Main — own room RIDE BOARD turntable 832-8605. — Olympic Ave., $55 �. 20-mln, ride to campus. Call Ira (evenings). 892-5555. — offer. 875-3592. $40. WANTED: 1 or 2 roommates to share 2-bedroom house. Eggert-Bailey area. Reasonable. Call 836-2029. ROOMMATE WANTED VAN, 1961 Chevrolet, 4-speed, good tires, body excellent. $350 or best — RIDE TO New York City Nov. 20 for or 2. Call Barry 837-8624 or Jackie 836-5205. one 1964 TEMPEST Pontiac convertible SOMEONE to share driving, expenses to San Francisco. 741-3195 after 6:00 p.m. ANALYTICAL balances, 2 pan two sets of weights, $100. 833-6387. 1957 CHEVROLET, 44,000 tires. 834-3991. $250. 1966 FORD VAN 8 tires needs clutch, 831-3609. — — ml. cylinder, Snow desperately to RIDE NEEDED Oneonta for Poco concert on Nov. 9. Wili share. Call Helene 838-2246. new What a Joyful day! Cot's share LTL many more. La vlda os corta, pero Love, Catfaat. ancha. — please write giving name, DENISE phone and address. — THANK YOU tor 2 years of Love J. IYLLIS KROLL, Dave happiness. Shaffner and James Qerhardt or anyone having information them or their whereabouts, contact William Golden at 881-5767 or 882-9077. about please DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. life, soul like 9-5, EPISCOPALIANS: Holy Eucharist Room 332 Norton, Tuesday 10:30 noon. Join us. a.m., Wednesday, MISCELLANEOUS KOCH’S Golden Anniversary beer or Carling's Red Cap ale. You can't go wrong. where are NEED WITNESS to hit and run auto accident in Goodyear Lot Friday, noon, Oct. 19. You left note on my blue Ford with car color and license no. Need statement. No court appearance. Please call me! Jeannie 835-1494. PROFESSIONAL typist IBM Selectric, 24-hour service for papers up to 25 pages. Call 886-1229. — REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound, all types. Free estimates. 875-2209. EXPERIENCED TYPING theses, papers, resume In English, French, Spanish. IBM Selectric. Near campus. 836-3975. — PEOPLE who are interested in working for the Buffalonian Yearbook and Thursdays could not attend last meeting, call Gayle 837-7433. AUTQ INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Northrop (by 118 W. Granada Theater). 835-5977. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at 9 to 5, low rates. Room 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. PERSONAL 300.00. Call — — — V.W. '67, $600. Call 832-9744 after 5 p.m. w/everythlng, ROOMMATE WANTED 883-0082. FOR SALE S.C. Hava a happy birthday. I’ll love you always. Pooh'. WOULD 3-BEDROOM apartment for rent, unfurnished, Hertel-Delaware area. Call 874-4058 or 877-8199. ROOMMATE wanted male run of unfurnished, private room apt. Elmwood near Sundays. $85 plus phone. Call 881-6560 before noon. iECRETARY wanted for furniture tore. Sharp mind. Pleasing personality 183-3114. GARRARD & to ROOMMATE share furnished apartment, $100, includes everything. Own phone, Lafayette-Elmwood area. 631-S181 Andy — — BIG MOLLY’S DRIVE-IN 1435 Millersport Cor. Maple Call UB AREA 2. 3 4 bedrooms, furnished, $160 and up, plus utilities. 836-3136, 692-0920, after 6:00 p.m. ROOMMATE WANTED own room In large 3-bedroom apt. off Hertel, $45/mo. �. Call 837-2259. Part-time days listening to — + HELP WANTED TIRED OF — ROOMMATE large WANTED In apartment oft Hertel, own room. $40/mo. utilities. Call 877-5489. Peace, 3rd World. complete tuneup, six-cylinder, low mileage. Call 838-1863. Leave message. f the finals. CLASSIFIED you? ’ „ ST E REO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO 3407 Delaware EMPORIUM near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR - Speakers, Sherwood. Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM 1969 ENGLISH FORD 39.000 miles. New tires, generator, front end, clutch, brakes. Just tuned up, $695 or best offer. 895-2314. LOST & FOUND LOST: Versllog II slide rule In Acheson 10/25. Please call Tony 836-8655. FOUND: On 10/31 In Diefendorf, Sony tape cassette Room 147 recorder. Call Dan 634-0570. — FOUND: Black transltor radio in Moot Court, O'Brian Hall, 11-1-73. Call 837-7561. SA SPEAKER'S BUREAU, UUAB, CAC THE SPECTRUM, and ETHOS present William Ruckelshaus recently fired Assistant Attorney General — former A cting Director of the FBI former head of the EPA MONDAY. NOVEMBER 5th at noon on the Front steps of Norton Union 'Fillmore Room in event o{ rain* Monday, 5 November 1973 . The Spectrum . Page fifteen �SW* ir* JR Announcements Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Gay Liberation Front meets today at Norton Hall. 8 p.m. in Room 234 Panic Theatre will have a stage crew meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 344 Norton Hall. Anyone interested in working on stage crew for "Kismet” should please attend the rehearsal. For information call Danny at 831-3754. Science Fiction Club will meet tomorrow at 4:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Everyone is welcome. The program will conclude a recording of Issac Asimov on Population and Doomsday. Refreshments served. - people who could not attend last Buffalonian Yearbook Thursdays meeting and are interested in working for the Buffalonian yearbook please contact Gayle Watnick at 837-7433. Staff is desperately needed. - Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister tomorrow from 10 a.m.-noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Wesley will have New Testament discussion and prayer tomorrow from 10:30-11:30 p.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall. Newman Association the Psychology Dept, are evaluating a to aid cigarette smokers to quit. Anyone interested in participating in a therapeutic program should call Rob at 838-3874 Tuesday or Wednesday between 6 and Researchers In technique 8 p.m. only. travel with the Buffalo Police. See and get to Pilot 100 know these men in their work environment. Call Greg at 836-0191 Wednesdays from 6-8 p.m. only. applications for the SASU Legislative Internship SA program are available in Room 205 Norton Hall. See Paul for more information. Attention Clubs! Room reservation cards are ready to be picked up. Come to the SA Office, Room 205 Norton Hall between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Forming a new group for dorm North Campus Group residents only. Informal group where you can talk openly with other people. Come if you'd like to get something for yourself. Lehman Hall Main Lounge, 7-10 p.m. - — Room for Interaction a place to talk when you need someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman Women and the World of Work. Tomorrow from noon- 2 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Child care available only if we are notified beforehand, call 831-4630. Side Community members are looking into the possibilities of a day care center. There is » great deal of work to be done. Apybne interested and willing to help in any way contact either Toni ladresin or Mike Weiner at Ufi Amateur Radio Society will meet tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. This meeting will be followed by a lecture on slow scan TV. All are welcome. 883-1600. — Library. Monday-Friday from 10 a.m.-4 from 4-9 p.m. and Tuesday p.m. and Monday from 6-9 p.m. Kundalini Yoga Classes. Beginning classes in yoga postures, breathing, and meditation. .Monday and Wednesday from 5-6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. SAACS will hold an important business meeting tomorrow at 5:15 p.m. in Room 50 Acheson Hall. All members must professional counseling is now available at Hillel, appointment call 836-4540. Hillel make your reservation now for the “Shabbat in Nature” to be held this weekend. Come to the Hillel Table or to the Hillel House for further information. Hillel For an — Hillel classes in Talmud and Yiddish will meet this evening at 7:30 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Hillel class in Elementary Hebrew noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. will meet tomorrow at West you may now obtain an International l.D.Card in Room 318 Norton Hall. Bring proof of student status, a small picture and a fee of $2. We will process them "on the Ski Club - spot.” attend! — Erie County Rehabilitation Center, 291 Elm St., needs volunteers to help the socially and mentally handicapped men in hobbies and craft during the evening hours. Anyone interested contact CAC in Room 220 Norton Hall. UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and Wednesdays at 7 p.m. in the Women’s Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. Intramural Dept, has started its Tuesday nlte Co-ed Badminton program. Playing will begin at 7:30 p.m. and everyone is invited to attend. UB Badminton Club will also meet at this time. For info on the club call Ravi at 837-1278. What’s Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit: Drawings (Antagony Series) and Paintings (Felt pieces) by Redon Xrist. Room 2S9 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit; A Flower from Every Meadow. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit: Contemporary Serlographs from the collection of Pratt University, thru Nov. IS. Monday, Nov. 5 8 p.m. Baird Hall. Film: The Trial of loan of Arc. 3 p.m. in Trailer 2 and 9 p.m. In Room 140 Capen Hall. Films: 9 shorts. 7 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Lecture: Brain and Language, by Dr. Harry Whitaker. 4:30 p.m. Room 19, 4226 Ridge LeLea. Arts Program: Roma. Music and slide presentation. Tuesday, Nov. 6 Student Recital: 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Film:*/ y Life to Live. 3 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall Backpage Sports Informations, Friday; Varsity hockey vs. Bowling Green, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m; Varsity wrestling at the Colgate Open, 5:30 p.m. Saturday: Varsity hockey vs. Bowling Green, Twin Rinks, 7:30 p.m; Varsity wrestling at the Colgate Open, 10 a.m. Roller hockey action will resume next weekend. All players should check Wednesday’s The Spectrum for details. Hockey tickets for the games against Bowling Green Nov. and 10 are available at the Clark Hall ticket office between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket for each game upon presentation of a validated ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. <» -nwe a preview of things to come The ski team will meet Wednesday at 7 p.m. In 234 Norton coaches are especially Hall. New members are invited needed.. — The first women's intercollegiate bowling meeting will be tomorrow at 3:30 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. All interested undergraduate women are invited. Anyone who cannot attend should contact Mist Poland in 209 Clark Hall. mm � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-11-05 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 31, but it should be No. 32. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-11-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n32_19731105 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[32] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6629d1847db92145e6384204c9ff1762.pdf a124d47c1c805f5ece84a239f293c866 PDF Text Text TheS pCCTI^UM Frith State University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24 No. 30 , 2 November 1973 Awaited EOF checks arrive after quiet protest of BSU by Larry Kraftowitz and Amy Dunkin A large number of students in the Equal Opportunity Program be receiving (EOF) will long-awaited financial grants this week, culminating a week of quiet protest by the Black Student Union (BSU). BSU first became aware of the funds shortage on October 16 when several students complained they had not yet received any money and would probably be compelled to leave school. At a Black Studies class October 25, concerned BOP students organized a committee to find out what had caused delays in the grants of 238 black students. “We felt this was part of a financial genocide move to push blacks off this campus,” claimed Larry Williams, head of BSU. Later that day, 40 students went to Hayes Hall to present a list of verbal demands to President Robert Ketter. The demands were: Immediate payment of EOF — checks Immediate action by the Search Committee to find a new director for the University’s EOF - program. (Former director Emmett Lyons resigned at the end of last semester because of an alleged lack of cooperation from the Administration.) — Administrative sanction to form a committee that would “go into” the Financial Aid office and entire the EOF investigate operation. Each student in the program would be given a copy of the EOF - guidelines. responsibilities immediately if he was Dr. Ketter out-of-town, the group arranged a Executive conference with vice-president Albert Somit and assistant Baumer, William Academic Affairs vice-president. The administrators claimed they were unaware that the EOF monies had not arrived. In successive meetings, on October 15 and 16, it was agreed that the UB Foundation would advance the funds to the EOF students. However, Mr. Williams informed Drs. Somit, Baumer, and Student Richard Affairs vice-president Siggelkow that he would “be back comes from outside the University other and must fulfill employment committments. Dr. Somit noted. “We also got committments to Because every day to make sure there were no shenanigans.” Administration liason With Student Association (SA) President Jon Dandes serving as liason between the Administration and EOP students, an additional meeting was arranged last Tuesday between Mr. Williams, Dr. Baumer and Dr. Somit. The administrators acquiesced to the BSU demand that the Search Committee find a new EOP director by December 1, with one representative from BSU and one from the Puerto Rican student organization (PODER) serving on the committee. Explaining the delay in choosing a new EOP director. Dr. Somit said that under the state’s Affirmative Action Equal Job Opportunity Plan, the job opening was required to be posted tor several weeks. He indicated that the application period had ended and hoped the research committee would designate a permanent director by December 1. However, the newly-appointed director may not be able to assume his help arrange a type of thing where the delay in funds would not happen again," Mr. Williams said. Additionally, an agreement was reached whereby EOP students would be allowed to form a representative body to speak solely for EOP students, even though BSU would still remain a member of SA. Request rejected The Administration rejected the students’ request that they be allowed to set up a committee to search through pertinent financial records to see what had caused the mix-up. “They wouldn’t know what they were going to look for,” commented Dr. Sigglekow. “But we did give them a list of the and tried to be EOP guidelines . square on the whole thing.” ‘The Financial Aid records are confidential; we don’t allow just anybody to go roaming around the office,” said Mr. Baumer. Dr. Siggelkow was quick to note that although some students had not received their checks on time, there had been no problem with 1000 out of an estimated 1200-plus in the EOP program Observing that Mr. Williams may have been slightly “confused” in the placing number of late recipients at 238, he explained that applying for EOP grants was a complicated procedure and that may have applicants some accidentally followed an incorrect procedure. To qualify nternal for an Equal Opportunity grant, a student must there after the March 1 deadline. Dr. Siggelkow indicated. “If they be classified as both educationally had filed properly, there’s no way and economically disadvantaged, they wouldn’t have gotten the Because there are two parts to the applications, parent and student money on time,” he added. Dr. Siggelkow attempted to Siggelkow Dr. statements. suggested some students “may in clarify why a student sometimes good faith” have sent the former receives less money than he half home to their parents, who applied for. Some of this money is usually taken out of the stipends could have neglected to send it to the College Scholarship Service in to pay for items like the student’s Princeton, New Jersey after filling room, board and student fees, he it out explained. Thus, a student who has filed for a grant of $800 might only receive $200. Additionally, Statements overlooked It is also possible that some because EOF grants are awarded students may have forgotten to only in cases of extreme need, send the “student statement” to some students “may have asked the EOF office in Berkeley, for more than they have coming,” California, or may have sent it Dr. Siggelkow concluded. report Collegesfound successful by Richard Lapping Spectrum Staff Writer Despite their highly favorable internal evaluations, “most people in the University aren’t aware of what’s going on in the Colleges,” said Keith Klopp, acting Director. The internal evaluations were conducted by each College at the close of the Spring 1973 semester. Each College was evaluated by a team of three people from the the University and Buffalo community. “Most Colleges were satisfied with their committees,” Various Klopp. said Mr. the committees “approached Colleges differently,” he noted. ‘There seems not to have been a uniform set of guidelines,” he added. According to the evaluations, Colleges B,E,F,H and Z share the common problem of insufficient funding. College H, in fact, received no budget whatsoever for 1972-73. College H was formed after the budgetary planning, Mr. Klopp explaind, and “contingency funds were on the thin side.” During the evaluation, College experiencing a “lack of B was Jiane * . strong leadership,” resulting in a loss of “unity and purpose,” the evaluation noted. The committee highly recommended Allen Sapp, Professor of Jusic, to become Master of College B, a position he has now assumed. was Hall Schoellkopf considered inadequate quarters for the residential College B by the evaluations. The use of Oakstone Farm to house College students off-campus was B recommended. College B specializes in the humanities, with emphasis on the fine and performing arts. The College has not succeeded in utilizing the community’s vast according to the resources, With Dr. Sapp’s leadership, some reorganization, and University support, College B committee. vital could become “a establishment offering a serious alternative to the regular degree programs of the University,” the team assessed. College E ‘favorable’ rated College was E “favorable” by its evaluating team. In past years, a number of E courses have been considered questionable by the due administration to their College atypical or experimental subject matter. The committee chose six classes at random and found them all very worthwhile. Teachers in their highly were rated “lecturing ability and ability to elicit student participation.” College E is “addressing itself areas of importance to the University and society,” the team said, and was “behaving in a responsible manner.” The College, however, has not adequately its “relational explained philosophy/goal” to the rest of the campus. Pass/fail grading with written accompanying an evaluation was suggested by the evaluators. College E operates as a cooperative, with no designated master. Lacking ample time to conduct a complete evaluation for College F, the team reviewed the College’s own self-study and submitted it along with their summary, rln effect, College F has become a “male studies college.” Although only eight courses are offered, the to —continued on page 4— �BSU leader arraigned Black Student Union (BSU) leader Larry Williams was arraigned' in court Wednesday on charges of harrassment and resisting arrest. Mr. Williams was stopped for a routine search by a Campus Security officer on the night of October 25, and he became verbally abusive, according to director of Campus Security Pat Glennon. When the officer insisted on seeing his license, Mr. Williams allegedly attempted to strike him. The officer repeated his request and Mr. Williams lashed out for the second time, Mr. Glennon said. Mr. Williams has denied this version of the incident. Conflicting stories Mr. Williams claimed that after showing the officer his license, he asked him if there was anything else he wanted. The officer then threatened to arrest him for harassment, and Mr. Williams said he started “walking away from him. There was no reason to stay because I couldn’t win,” Mr. Williams said. “As I was walking away, he came up from behind me and tried to hold me down. We had a tussle and when I fell to the ground, someone stepped on my arm.” Mr. Williams said he was then handcuffed, arrested and booked at the 16th precinct. He was booked at the 16th precinct and bailed out later that night for $250. The Progressive Labor Party (PLP) protested Mr. Williams’ arrest at a rally Friday, accusing the Administration of racism and “financial genocide.” PLP members contended the Administration “wants to get rid of guys like Larry Williams because it is scared to death that others will follow his militant leadership.” However, several administrators have insisted that Mr. Williams’ arrest was not connected in any way to either racism or his involvement in the Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) dispute. Sexuality: pervading component in us all by Caasy Roberts Spectrum Staff Writer “Sexuality is part of a person’s total identity. the male/female sexual being is inextricably woven with a person’s activities even the way we walk and talk,” said James Serpiglia, clinical psychiatrist at Meyer Memorial Hospital. This talk was the second in a series of workshops on human sexuality sponsored by the life Workshops. Ann Loretan, head nurse of a mental health ward in Meyer' Hospital, assisted Dr. Serapiglia in a discussion of the psychological aspects of human sexuality before a near-capacity crowd in Norton Union Tuesday evening. - Watts and the gospel of Saint Paul, Dr. Serapiglia showed how heavily influenced he felt the Western world is by a predominantly Judeo-Christian philosophy, which “tends to see man’s sexuality as part of an animal or lower nature.” This results in a “grudging toleration of sexuality has no positive relationship to [which] the life of the spirit, according to Mr. Watts. If our culture does not integrate sexuality as a part of life, it cannot be well integrated into the personal life of the individual. This leads to “disintegration of the individual as a human being, and even pathological behavior,” he explained. The ... examples to illustrate the embarrassment with which we deal with our sexuality. Stereotyped roles Parents, as agents of culture, rear children to adhere to societal norms. The male part of sexuality is often equated with aggressiveness, while the female part is associated with passivity. “Direct teaching by parents reinforces distinctly masculine or feminine achievements,” said Dr. Serapiglia. Of primary importance is the sexual adequacy of the parent who provides the model for the sexuality of the child of the same sex,” he continued, citing The presentation focused on sexuality, as opposed to sex; how attitudes toward sexuality are formed; and how these attitudes are changing. Dr. Serapiglia defined sexuality as “a component of a person’s identity which pervades a person’s experience of himself.” Thus, he explained, a person can be aware of his or her situations which are not sexuality explicitly sexual. noted. He cited the fact that the conservative American Psychiatric recently Association “eliminated as a homosexuality psychological pathology.” Pathology should be seen as originating with the culture. Dr. Serapiglia added. For example, a homosexual may be forced to lead two lives: one homosexual, the other, psuedo-heterosexual, because deviance is defined on the basis of social “Attitudes they norms. which [homosexuals] have been inculcated with lead to denial, non-acceptance of behavior... and to depreciation of the self.” The same thing can happen to heterosexuals, for example, in a relationship outside of marriage, he noted. Using material from philosopher Alan . of VD.” - More awareness Oriental view, by contrast, “sees sexuality as an art.” More specific ways in which culture conveys attitudes toward sexuality can be seen in the structure of the language and the relationship Of parents to their children. “English,” said Dr. Serapiglia, “shows the difficulty with which we deal with sexual activities and feelings.” On the one hand, we have words which graphically describe the act, portray it as obscenity, and convey the attitudes of “dirty” and “bad.” The more “proper” terms are often long and difficult to pronounce, and not usually found in the vocabulary of the layman. Dr. Serapiglia also noted an absence of verbs to portray sexuality, and the use of the passive, rather than the active tense, in describing sexual axts. The audience laughed in response to his Page two The Spectrum Friday, 2 November 1973 . She also noted the more negative aspects of the recent sexual freedom, such as “bombardment with sexuality by advertisers.” More freedom of choice in sexual matters puts a tremendous pressure on yopng people in decisions concerning their sexuality, die feels. This often leads to experimentation without a real knowledge of themselves and their partners, and has contributed to the Many difficulties are also inherent in the changing male-female roles, including impotency on the part of the male, based on fears resulting from new demands made by women. “Sex can become a testing who can give who what,” she ground said. To make a distinction between “normal” and “abnormal” sexuality, Dr. Serapiglia maintained that neither heterosexuality nor homosexuality is abnormal. Both can be normal or abnormal depending on how well the behavior and relationships of the individual are integrated into the person’s perception of self. Normal sexuality exists when sexual feelings and behavior “are consistent with, and flow smoothly from, a person’s perception of self.” It involves a relationship “between consenting adults who feel good about themselves and what they are doing.” Medical professions no longer define the orgasm.” current “epidemic proportions Consenting adults homosexual as abnormal, Dr. Serapiglia without marriage, and to deal more openly with their sexual feelings, as shown by the emergence of the Gay Liberation movement. Homes for unwed mothers in Buffalo are changing their services to meet other needs because of the “diminishing need to hide for nine months from family and friends while carrying a child.” She credits Masters and Johnson as being largely responsible for increasing awareness that sexuality is a legitimate area for study, commenting wryly on “the startling revelation that females could have an several maxims that typify social attitudes toward sexuality. For instance, mothers often admonish their daughters not to do anything with a boy that would prevent them from holding up their heads with dignity, “leading many' a daughter to wonder,” quipped Dr. Serapiglia, “what to do with her head.” / Ms. Loretan directed her address toward the changing attitudes toward sexuality in current times implied by the term “sexual revolution.” She credits Women’s Liberation with a major role in effecting these changes in attitude. “Women’s Lib has eloquently pointed out the sexual oppression of the female, and as a by-part, the sexual oppression of the male,” Dr. Serpiglia added. Ms. Loretan dted various examples open: people now feel free to live together Sexuality is becoming a more Tooked-into area,” Ms. Lorenton said, citing the recent integration of professional courses concerning sexuality with medical programs. Previously, the family doctor had only his own experiences to rely on, “which could amount to anything.” Noting the existence of seminars dealing with the topic, she pointed out to the audience: ‘Ten years ago you probably wouldn’t have been sitting here.” Increasing numbers of articles in the lay press reflect interest in, and changing attitudes toward, sexuality, said Ms. Lorenton. The Christian attitude has undergone a recent change in viewing sexuality as a way of showing warmth toward others and desiring to feel needed by others, she said. Previously, procreation had been viewed as the only legitimate value of intercourse in marriage. The “workshop” aspect of the evening’s program came at the end of the presentation. Three smaller groups were formed-to enable members of the audience to exchange personal views concerning sexuality, or to react to ideas presented in the lecture. Resourse people were present in each group, to facilitate discussion and answer any technical questions. �GSA Tuition plan misconstrued Several graduate students have recently been unnecessarily dropped from courses by their departments. “This was a result caused by some department heads misinterpreting the Graduate School’s latest plan for stretching tuition waiver dollars,” explained GSA vice president Robert enrolled in variable credit courses. This would reduce their tuition cost, thereby “making it possible to honor the commitment to give full tuition coverage to graduate assistants,” said Dr. Hull. Credits unneeded “Most higher-level graduate students passed the PhD credit Graham. ago,” Dr. Hull The plan guidelines, calling for requirements long grad a reduction in the number of explained. Many of these involved in are generally students graduate a credits taken by and student per semester, was graduate teaching, research “misinterpreted to include regular thesis courses where “all semester lecture courses,” said MacAllister credits are given through the Hull, dean of the Graduate variable credit system. Reducing School. The plan was actually the number of credits from 16 to designed to reduce the amount of 8 or 9 would enable the graduate credit awarded to those students school to continue to meet its tuition waiver program,” he said. “The guidelines of this plan is to prevent students from being hurt. Where the student needs the credit, he or she will get it,” Dr. Hull explained. The difficulties arose during the ' summer when the State Legislature placed a ceiling on tuition waivers. This reduction meant “the funds originally allocated would not be available,” according to Dr. Hull. Any student who feels he has been unfairly dropped from a course, due to the recent credit hour deduction, should contact Robert Graham through the GSA office, 205 Norton Hall. Ed Doty FSA overpaid taxes on Up, up and awa Record Co-op may be Kade. An environmental design study might help, Mr. Kade-feels, but he would not be willing to wait until the end of February for its completion. “If this be can’t be met,” he added, “then we will act may soon elevated from deadline Co-op Record The immediately.” first the depths of Norton Hall basement to the floor. For two years the student co-op has unsuccessfully submitted numerous plans to move to Delay unacceptable Mr. Parker noted that for two years the co-op the coat check room on the first floor. Its most been trying to move into the coat check room: coat check has recent plan, calling for the division of the room into two equal sections on for the co-op and “We are ready to move now.” If House Council waits is receiving serious for the results of the study, no move would be made the other for general use until next year, he added. consideration from Norton House Council. “We are the only organization which really Any suggestion to transform the coat room is needs that location for our business,” emphasized subject to two areas of review: financing and originally located in the appropriateness of the use. Last year a plan to Mr. Partier. The Co-op was renovate the coat check room into a new ticket old barber shop in Norton basement. Business did Co-op booth, candy counter and a Record Co-op was very well in that location. However, the voluntarily moved to the room they presently approved by House Council. The reconstruction could use would have cost $7000 but no money was available, occupy so that Act Five, a video group, larger room. the presently not Money does any action. precluding The Co-op “almost died” in the smaller room, appear to be a problem for the current plan because room is just much too small.” of the small amount of money required. ‘The said Mr. Parker. “This used records for students, year Co-op Last the sold Co-op cost,” said member proposal is minimal in but the service has been discontinued because of the Dave Partier. lack of space. by Joseph Michaeli Staff Writer Spectrum — - Appropriateness questioned “Should the entire wall on the first floor be a market place?” is the question being considered by House Council director David Simon. The coat check room, although presently unused, is a “prime space in Norton,” according to Mr. Simon. Therefore, any decision about ‘Appropriateness” should be made carefully, he feels. House Council is considering asking a group from the Environmental Design Department to examine the space and determine its optimal uses and how the space will be transformed. Other groups such as Schussmeisters Ski Club, the Norton Ticket Office, the candy counter and others have also asked for the space. A gallery might also be an appropriate use of the space, suggested Mr. Simon. “We don’t want to keep the Record Co-op in the air,” said House Council member Paul Increased service “We want to expand so that we can provide a full service to students, like any record store,” added Mr. Parker. The Co-op plans to increase their stock when they move, as well as offer classical records, used records and tapes. In addition, the operating hours will also increase so that services can be extended to Millard Fillmore College students and to weekend shoppers. “Our business suffers because we are out of the mainstream,” said Mr. Parker, referring to the Union’s heavy first floor traffic. “However, we foresee at least a tripling in our volume if we move.” An increase in volume would enable the Co-op to reduce their album prices for $3.40 to $3.30 or $3.25. Amherst holdings The Faculty Student being overcharged for at least five However, on the advice of Association (FSA) has apparently years. unnamed, now deceased, an taxes its been overpaying on 505 acres of Amherst land. FSA has attorney, the Association decided been taxed on 534 acres during not to contest the bill for fear the nine years it has owned the that the land might have been land, according to the assessment valued upwards by the Town. Mr. Graham denied that this would card of Town Assessor Arthur L. have occurred. Graham. An investigation of the The Association may have also overcharges is being conducted by been eligible for a 25% cut in its tax liability during the last two Thomas Schillo, secretary of FSA. years; however, the reduction was The investigation was ordered by FSA Treasurer Ed Doty, who never applied for. claimed the first he had heard of the problem was “what 1 read in Old news A discrepancy between FSA the paper.” Mr. Doty “has asked me to reports of its acreage and the records of the Town of Amherst investigate the alleged was first discovered last month overpayment,” said Mr. Schillo, when it was publicly revealed that “as well as finding out if the FSA had agreed to accept a final acreage is appropriate. I also plan contract proposal from the State to go through the back records to Urban Development Corporation see what was paid,” added Mr. (UDC) for the purchase of the Schillo. “There are basically two Amherst property. Local newspapers reported the deal question,” Mr. Schillo continued, concerned 534 acres, while a “that of acreage and that of the check of The Spectrum archives reduction.” His report should be confirmed the FSA contention ready for the November 27 FSA that the total land purchased was meeting. As for now: “I’m pretty 511 acres. Six acres were later much in the dark,” said Mr. sold to the Iroquois Gas Company Schillo. for a high-pressure gas line. The Spectrum is published three The total overpayment in taxes times a week, on Monday, may have reached $6600 over the Wednesday and Friday, during the nine-year period, reported Mr. regular academic year; and once a Graham. This figure does not week, on Friday, during the include the savings that might summer months; by Sub-Board I, have resulted if the 25% reduction Inc. of the State University of instituted in 1970 for Amherst New York at Buffalo. Offices are acres of more than 10 landholders ocated at 355 Norton Hall, State who agreed not to develop their University of New York at land had been in effect. The FSA 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, land has never been developed. Buffalo. New York 14214. Telephone: Notice disputed Notice of the reduction was mailed with the 1970 tax bills, according to Mr. Graham. However, FSA denied that it ever received such a notice and the Town’s tax office denied that such notices had been sent. FSA apparently knew it was FViday, (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. national Represented for advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation; 14,000 2 November 1973 The Spectrum Page three . �I i 1 ‘Times* reports change Timetable Nixonforbade ITT appeals President Nixon personally ordered former Attorney General Richard Kleindienst not to press several antitrust actions against International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT), The New York Times revealed Tuesday. Mr. Nixon telephoned Mr. Kleindienst in 1971 and directed him not to appeal an ITT ruling to the Supreme Court, sources quoted by The Times allegedly stemming from secret Kleindienst testimony, indicated. Stopping the appeal resulted in an out-of-court settlement between the Government and ITT generally regarded as favorable to the conglomerate. This settlement followed an ITT agreement to help finance the 1972 Republican convention with gifts reportedly ranging from $100,000 to $400,000. This is the first time that a Government official has said Mr. Nixon personally intervened on behalf of ITT in the antitrust case. Mr. Kelindienst refused comment on The Times report. 'Ultimate cover-up’ Decrying the leak of confidential information as “inexcusable,” the White House said President Nixon had every right to intervene in the ITT case due to his legitimate interest in directing “antitrust policy.” Meanwhile, fired Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox said Mr. Nixon’s refusal to turn over additional Watergate tapes or documents would constitute a “cover-up” of possible wrongdoing. Asked during Senate testimony whether that could be called the “ultimate cover-up,” Mr. Cox said: “I have no quarrel with your characterization.” Both Mr. Cox and acting Attorney General Robert Bork have said that any new special prosecutor appointed by Mr. Nixon must have full authority to seek Presidential documents and tapes; Mr. Nixon maintains the new appointee will not have the authority to sue the President for those materials. Opinion polls reported the public favored an independent special prosecutor, apart from the executive branch, by a 2-to-l margin. Mr. Nixon plans to nominate Senator William B. Saxbe (R., Ohio) as the new Attorney General, UPI reported Wednesday. Subpoena powers The House Judiciary Committee’s inquiry into possible grounds for impeaching President Nixon began Wednesday with the committee’s Democratic majority voting,™ give chairman Rep. Peter Rodino Jr. (D., NJ.) full subpoena powers in the inquiry. Despite an unprecedented flood of telegrams calling for impeachment, it appeared unlikely that the committee’s inquiry would be completed until well into 1974. Mr. Rodino’s office alqne received 18,000 11 Vulgar names According to The Times sources, Mr. Kleindienst received a call from former domestic advisor John Ehrlichman in 1971 asking that the Justice Department stop its appeal in the ITT case. Mr. Kleindienst responded that he could not stop the appeal because it had been recommended by the department’s Antitrust Division and approved by the Solicitor General. A short time later, President Nixon called and, after calling Mr. Kleindienst a Two tapes of White House vulgar name, said: “Don’t you understand the conversation* that were believed English language?” He then ordered the appeal be> to contain evidence critical to the investigation were never halted. With the appeal halted, the resulting Watergate claimed President recorded, out-of-court settlement allowed ITT to retain the $1 counsel in court special Nixon’s a billion Hartford Insurance Company plus portion Wednesday. The White House of a second company, while agreeing to sell a third announced produce it will company. During investigations into the settlement witnesses to explain why the tapes in 1972, Brit Hume, an investigator for columnist do not exist and why this went Jack Anderson, quoted a Washington lobbyist for undiscovered for so long. J. Fred Buzhardt, the White ITT, Dita Beard, as saying that former Attorney General John Mitchell had told her that President House lawyer, told Federal Judge Nixon had ordered him to reach a “reasonable John Sirica that Mr. Nixon would two of the settlement” in the ITT case. Last summer the Senate be unable to delivertapes court-ordered because nine Watergate Committee made public a 1972 they did not exist. memorandum by White House special counsel In one instance, the President’s Charles Colson, which warned of the existence of phone had not been “hooked certain documents that could “directly involve” into” the system designed to President Nixon in the ITT case. record important conversations, said Mr. Buzhardt. In the other, the President’s counsel claimed, be the recording device ran out of will (R., Ohio) Saxbe William B. Senator tape. nominated as the new Attorney General, it was confirmed yesterday. Meanwhile, Leon Jaworski, One of the tapes allegedly the a Houston lawyer, former president of telephone a contained American Bar Association, and a friend of the late Nixon Mr. conversation between President Johnson, was appointed yesterday to campaign manager, John and his Watergate special Cox as the replace Archibald Mitchell, made on June 20, 1972, prosecutor. Acting Attorney General Robert Bork three days after the Watergate said “there will be no restriction” on Mr. burglary. The other tape was Jaworski’s freedom to pursue the Watergate supposedly of an April 15, 1973 inquiry. Asked if the new prosecutor would have the authority to initiate legal action against the meeting between the President President to obtain Presidential documents, Mr. and John Dean, then his counsel. Bork said: “Absolutely.” The Mitchell-Nixon conversation not recorded allegedly was because the call was made from an extension phone in the residential I —continued from page 1 wing of the White House that was not plugged into the recording Nixon claims 2 of the 9 tapes never existed v Colleges successml College has accomplished much. College F combines “learning and and action,” has social consistently, been involved in community-related projects such as starting a food co-op and founding a free school. A “high degree of committment” by the faculty of College H was cited by the team. The College Worthwhile projects topics. College H’s biggest handicap is While Charles Haynie is now the coordinator, College F’s tone is being set by a new faculty member, Burton Weiss, whose interest is in the relation of sexuality to politics. One “core” student in College F meets each week with a group of men from Cheektowaga who offers about 20 health-related courses concerned with aging, drugs, genetic nutrition, counseling, abortion, community health, marriage and similar “the lack of a permanent home where the faculty and students can interact more frequently and more in depth,” according to the evaluators. Mr. Klopp said College H is “quite an active college with a great deal of promise.” express “traditional racist and sexist attitudes” but admit they are “fucked up,” especially about Numerous other women. projects were praise-worthy reported as being in the works by College F students and faculty. Concerned with health in the broadest sense, College H was “well-staffed, 1 considered well-planned and well-attended” in spite of their non-existent budget. The College has operated contributions from its on participants. coordinating Although a committee, rather than one master, runs College H, the evaluating team believed the work load should be better distributed. Legal awareness College Z is striving to create greater legal awareness for the people of the community. The very team was evaluating enthusiastic about the College and indicated it deserves more support from the University. “Community-action . projects are the backbone of the College curriculum,” remarked the team. Students are working in the area of prisoners rights and are involved with the sentencing process of the Buffalo courts. “Legal theory is de-emphasized,” said the team. Studies of show the Z cases-in-process student the “realities of the legal system.” Page four The Spectrum Friday, 2 November 1973 . The National Student Lobby has announced that the timetable for the impeachment of President Nixon has been altered. Instead Washington, the plan now of a week long lobbying effort in to “Bring the consists of a nationwide grass-roots effort that time, it is 16 and At 17.” November home on Congressmen facing a citizen’s be will every Congressman expected that each and religious organizations, members, of union composed group business groups, students and other interested groups. campuses, and will The meetings will be held away from, the feelings on the citizens” and their “regular on the try to focus Presidency Interested students and citizens are urged to contact Marc Jacobson at 83 Ml 13, or Paul Kade at 831-5507. Please note longer that the “mass march” in Washington on November 17 is no Washington for the local it is a march Instead national march. a area. 300 telegram# calling for impeachment versus said 28% against, while the most recent Gallup poll of those polled now favor the President’s impeachment. Two other recent polls have placed that figure at 31% and 44%. Meanwhile, the President’s lawyers have reached an agreement allowing U5. District Judge John Sirica to hear arguments on possible “executive privilege” for portions of the nine Watergate tapes before he actually listens to them. — • • • system. College Z has planned to develop programs in the “legal aspects of health care and school law and [has] expressed interest affairs, consumer in landlord-tenant relations, and law-reform research.” “Exciting, vigorous, and valuable to the the University” was team’s assessment of College Z. External report expected Two weeks ago a five-member “external evaluating committee” in Colleges, the examined accordance with the Collegiate Prospectus adopted in April 1972. a internal result, As the evaluations have been somewhat “It was our de-cmphasized. that the internal conception evaluation would complement the external reports,” Mr. Klopp said. ‘The Colleges aren’t aware of the status of the [internal] reports.” Evaluating The External Committee will reconvene this weekend to reach a consensus and finalize its report. “Soem wish to people categorize Colleges the as academically unsound,” Mr. stressed. “It Klopp is this prejudgment that hurts us more than anything else. Considering the time, budget and staffing that they have, the Colleges have been a success,” he concluded. prosecutors Government that the two believed conversations would shed light on possible Presidential involvement in the cover-up of the Watergate break-in. For the first time in public, President Nixon’s attorney announced that the two tapes had never existed during the entire legal controversy. When asked announcement why of no the instructions were ever those carried out could not be determined. In an open court hearing Mr afternoon, Wednesday Buzhardt called witnesses for sworn testimony on the White House recording system, how it occassionally and functioned malfunctioned. ordered Mr. Judge Sirica Buzhardt to produce a log showing who had access to all the White House tape recordings and what days they withdrew specific tapes from the file. The judge gave no indication of what action he might take when all the evidence concerning the unavailable tapes has been submitted. Claiming that the disclosure had “dramatically shifted the burden of proof,” Senator James ConservativeL.' Buckley, Republican of New York, said Mr. Nixon “has the clear burden of satisfying the American people that he has been speaking the truth.” Rep. Harley O. Staggers (D., W.Va.) said: “There’s no way on God’s green earth anybody’s going to believe that the tapes Meanwhile, never existed.” Senator Sam J. Ervin, the Senate Watergate committee chairman, said he had been assured by the White House as late as October 19 that all nine tapes his committee had been seeking were intact. the of The disclosure non-existence of the two tapes “will create further doubts in the mind of the public about the said credibility,” President’s Senator Herman Talmadge (D., Ga.) of the Senate committee. Mr. Nixon should have told the court “at a much earlier date” that the two tapes did not exist, said Vice President-designate Gerald Ford Mich). The disclosure (R., the “dramatically escalates problems of the Administration’s credibility,” noted Senator Mark Hatfield (R., Oregon). Archibald Cox, former special Watergate prosecutor, testified Wednesday before the Senate Judiciary Committee that he had been given a hint of the White House’s announcement a few days before he was fired. Mr. Cox said that an assistant U.S. attorney in New York City had told him that Mr. Buzhardt observed: “We had mechanical sometimes non-existence of the tapes had been made previously, Gerald Warren, the White House deputy press secretary, said no effort had been made to find the recordings until last weekend. Mr. Buzhardt testified yesterday that the two tapes turned up missing several weeks ago, but searches for them continued until Wednesday. Buzhardt’s statement Mr. appeared to conflict with the Senate testimony of Stephen Bull, problems.” a special Presidential assistant. The White House offered Mr. Bull reportedly said Mr. judge Nixon had ordered the April 15 yesterday to let a federal s Nixon to one of President listen tape of his conversation with the that Dean flown to his San Clemente tapes to hear, for himself home on June 27, but that no crucial part of the conversation Dean was never courier flight could be arranged. with John White House also recorded. The Instead, claimed Mr. Bull, he was instructed to make arrangements recommended that electronic with the Secret Service to have experts be called in to certify that Mr. Buzhardt listen to the tape the remaining seven secret tapes and then brief the President on its “arc complete and have not been contents over the phone. Whether tampered with” in any way. �Charle D. Breitel is running on the Republican and Liberal tickets for Chief Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals. Joint backing by these two parties is uncommon, but it reflects the widespread support that Mr. Breitel has received from the traditional power centers within the state. Mr. Breitel is now serving his seventh year as an associate justice on the Court of Appeals. He has also served on the State Supreme Court, and earlier as a member of the Appelate Division. His judicial experience spans a period of 23 years. In addition, Judge Breitel was appointed by Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson to various federal commissions dealing with the administration of justice. Mr. Breitel also has experience in government stemming from the years he spent as an assistant to Thomas Dewey in the Manhattan District Attorney’s office. Unlike his Democratic opponent. Judge Breitel did not have to battle through an expensive June primary for his party’s nomination. He has often expressed his displeasure with the necessity of campaigning for a judicial post. Mr. Brcitel’s approach has been deliberately low-key; he has tried to let his judicial reputation speak for itself. Emphasizing the need for familiarty with the judicial aspects of the law, he claimed that his position on the Court of Appeals makes him “eminently” qualified. He has already had experience in the workings of the Court, he stressed, and has proven his ability to do the job. Breitel has cross party support Judge Breitel interprets his widespread cross-party support as an affirmation of his ability. Conversely, he sees the meager support afforded his opponent as verification that he is not the man for the job. Expressing concern that the election would be determined by high-pressure campaign tactics, he has strongly opposed such practices. He has, however, stepped up his advertising in the last few weeks in an effort to compensate for the large amount of publicity generated by last June’s Democratic primary. Judge Breitel’s approach to the issue of judicial reform is to update the entire court structure. He advocates combining the Surrogate, Claims, County and Family courts with the State Supreme Court in order to form a more workable unit and lend prestige to these lower courts. Mr. Breitel spoke about the widely-publicized reforms instituted in the Civil Courts of the City of New York in his. recent speech at John Lord O’Brian Hall. Those reforms were designed to make every judge responsible for a set number of cases and took measures to insure that those cases would be heard. Praising the reforms for enabling the Civil Court to erase an immense backlog of cases, Judge Breitel qualified his support of the system: “Quicker justice is not necessarily better justice.” He would adopt that program elsewhere only if he were sure it would not compromise the standards of the courts. Supports non-partisan commission Most of a judge’s work is done outside the courtroom, Judge Breitel stressed. “Long hours are spent researching material and reviewing matter placed before the court,” he said. ‘The number of hours actually spent in the courtroom are not reflective of the amount of effort being put into the case by a judge.” He is not an “apologist for the court,” Mr. Breitel said, but he “knows” what is wrong with the courts and would take action to correct those mistakes. Mr. Breitel supports a “non-partisan” commission to examine judicial appointments as well as a review board to examine misconduct charges against judges. The review board would have the power to take disciplinary action. When questioned whether someone other than a judge would be in a better position to affect change in the courts, Judge Breitel replied: “Are you going to have the nurses run the hospitals and perform the surgery?” Judicial and governmental experience is a must for any reformer, he claimed. Judge Breitel’s experience does not include court administration. The function of running the courts is the responsibility of the Court Administrator, he noted, who is appointed by the Chief Judge. Mr. Breitel estimates that the Chief Judge would spend about 80 per cent ofhis time on matters directly related to court proceedings. Administrative experience is only a secondary factor for the job, he said. Fuchsberg provides lawyer's perspective Jacob Fuchsberg is the Democratic candidate Chief Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals. Mr. Fuchsberg spoke at John Lord O’Brian Hall on October 15. He has become a controversial figure over questions of campaign tactics and judicial qualifications. A New York City-based trial lawyer specializing cases, Mr. Fuchsberg has gained the negligence in reputation of being one of the best lawyers in his Widespread support for Breitel is shown Judge Breitel field and has amassed a large personal fortune. In addition to his practice, he has published several widely-used legal texts, served on the Legal Committee of the Office of Economic Opportunity for eight years, and presided over the New York State Trial Lawyer’s Association. Mr. Fuchsberg has gained exposure in the past through some of the controversial cases he has handled, among them the famous case of Baby Lenore. However, he has not held a judgeship in the past. Mr. Fuchsberg has attempted to portray himself as a “Chief,” a man who is capable of taking charge of the situation and getting things done. He is seeking to institute reforms that he considers desperately needed. Responding to the allegations that his lack of judicial experience should disqualify him from the job,Mr. Fuchsberg noted the judiciary has been slow in bringing itself up to date, remaining idle while the problems of the courts grew continually worse. He considers himself “new blood” that would rejuvenate the courts. Regarding the necessary qualifications fo. Chief Judge, Mr. Fuchsberg said; “The experience y .m need is in life, in law; not sitting on your hind quarters for thirty years while things just drifted.” Small time spent in court Mr. Fuchsberg looks at the problem of court reform from a lawyer’s perspective. He pointed to a recent report, which stated the average daily amount of time spent by judges in one of New York City’s courts was only three hours and twenty minutes, as one of the major causes of tie-ups in the courts. He favors the establishment of a review commission which would examine the record of each judge periodically and weed out the “lazy” and “incompetent” ones. The Democratic hopeful supported his plan by referring to the practice of the Civil Court of the City of New York, where a program making each judge responsible for a set number of cases succeeded in clearing up a backlog of many thousands of cases. Mr. Fuchsberg has not received the endorsement of any of the state’s major newspapers, nor has he gotten enthusiastic support from most leading Democrats. S6me Democrats have gone so far as to throw their support to the opposition candidate. Many of the state’s Bar Associations have opposed Mr. Fuchsberg, and some have even questioned his credentials. He is, however, supported by the New York State Trial Lawyer’s Association, which is one of the largest legal organizations in the state. Mr. Fuchsberg has countered his difficulties with a large personally-financed advertising campaign aimed at the voting public. This campaign has made the general public aware of the race for Chief Judge and familiarized theih with the Jacob Fuchsberg’s name. His opponent has accused Mr. Fuchsberg of trying to sell himself “like he was a bar of soap.” Dignity questioneed Many leading figures within the judiciary have taken offense at the Democrat’s campaign tactics and deemed them unbecoming to the office. Mr. Fuchsberg maintains that his opponent’s charges regarding the “dignity” of his campaign is merely “sloganeering.” His advertisements have listed his qualifications and past experience, he emphasized, claiming that his aim is to inform the public. He has never come out and said “Vote for Jacob Fuchsberg,” he stressed, but rather gives reasons why people should vote for him. Mr. Fuchsberg said his opponent’s judicial philosophy is, “judges should be seen and not heard.” Lacking the backing of any political “machine” state, Mr. Fuchsberg has resorted to using his the in own personal money to finance his election. He is proud of this fact and said; “This shows that 1 am not responsible to any political bosses.” He claimed his opponent is receiving financial backing from Gov. Rockefeller as well as several regional political leaders. Mr. Fuchsberg’s view of the election is summed up by the importance he places on the fact that the people finally have the opportunity to select the Chief Judge. Friday, 2 November 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Ten largest classes range . ACTION IINE I • in quality, workloads, difficulty it impossible to untangle Have a problem? Need help? Do you find L the University bureaucracy? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, The Spectrum sponsors Action line, a reader P and seem to service column. Through Action Line, individual students can get the and are not multiple-choice answers to puzzling questions, flndout where and why University Tests are readings. particularly the biggest. In the tradition of Big Ten decisions are made and get action where change is needed. difficult considered ten men and women, Just dial 831-5000 or visit the Action Line booth in the Center football teams, ten best-dressed lists, The Spectrum other similar Student men and attention. The richest Norton Hall individual Office of Lounge in for to discover the ten -Geography 101, Introduction to Physical Geography complaints, and Sheila Kaplan sent reporter Affairs and Services will investigate all questions and Enrollment: 405 will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating biggest classes at this University. more This is an introduction to geography covering under circumstances. The all the inquiry is kept confidential such topics as land forms, weather and climate. common questions will be answered in this column. Psychology 101, Introduction to Psychology Students do not memorize the names of rivers as was Enrollment per section: 495 Annex Hayes delivered to C? Spectrum isn’t The the practice in high school. The course is not Why most Q: Although Psychology 101 is the biggest, A: The Spectrum is delivered to various key locations on campus. It crowded class each semester, many students enrolled difficult and the tests are multiple-choice. In would be difficult to deliver to every building. The delivery point to the regular classes, there are optional have low opinions of the course. This is evidenced by addition nearest to Hayes Annex C is Hayes Hall. before tests. Instructors, notably Mr. students review sessions often as few as half the low attendance Ebert, are highly regarded. Wolfe and Dr. required the course is attend lectures, even though Q: Where can I obtain information about a speed reading course? on campus) spring. (the largest group the For for psychology majors A: Speed reading courses will be offered again in Psychology 223, Childhood and Adolescence information, contact the Division of Continuing Education, Credit-Free and taken by nearly all pre-meds. that drawback Enrollment: 316 Programs at 831-4301. It is a lecture course, with all the This course is not recommended for psychology of required reading. an abundance implies, with campus there on that job. place anyway. The course studies any Is Q: I’m looking for a part-time Some students feel they can get a good enough majors, but many take it of in children and development can help me? stages the the various understanding of the material by reading A: The University Placement and Career Guidance office in Hayes textbook alone, which contributes to low adolescents. Dr. Solkoff is the most popular teacher Annex C maintains two part-time interviewers who discuss job quality of the lecturers reportedly in this course, and enrollment rises substantially opportunities with students. Wes Carter of the Placement Office said attendance. The when he teaches it. that although jobs ate not readily available, he encourages students to varies from good to boring. of a number Each student must take part in utilize the services of the Placement Office. He said they continuously solicit jobs from area employers and that a few new listings are available psychological experiments. The experiment topics every week. Students should check periodically with the placement are unknown until the subjects arrive to participate; office for information concerning the job market. Mr. Carter also this year’s experiments have included relaxation encourages students to use every available job information source, ie. sessions and playing with snakes. enjojThe teTrichett 7™lle7, tofflaS XgeT- Tit - newspapers. Biology 119, Basic Biology Q: Whit is the difference between SASU and SUSA? Enrollment per section: 360 It University. was A: SASU is the Student Association of the State Bio 119 is considered an interesting but rough developed about three years ago by students from several state course, are university requiring a great deal of memorization. Today, twenty state institutions nearly university schools. dues paying members. SASU’s office is located in Albany where a Competition is a main ingredient here with full-time staff is responsible for implementing various student service numerous pre-med and pre-dent students enrolled. programs, an information clearinghouse, a legislative program related to With these students trying to get the highest possible issues in higher education, and any additional activities as mandated by grades for professional and graduate school, the the membership. competition is fierce. There is no textbook, so SUSA is the State University Student Assembly. It’s development regular class attendance is the rule. Anyone who came about as a result ,of students’ action to receive recognition from misses a class can catch the lecture on tape in the the chancellor and the Board of Trustees. The chancellor would not C language lab. The course meets for three recognize SASU as the representative student organization, so SUSA Hayes lectures and a lab each week, with a lab quiz every was developed. SUSA’s function is to be that of governance and as an advisory body to the chancellor. SUSA consists of representatives from state university schools .and is funded through the Chancellor’s office. Its first meeting will be this weekend in Albany. For further information contact Tyrone Saunders, Paul Kade, Jon Dandes, or Debbie Benson in thQ, Student Association Office, 205 other week. Chemistry 101, Introductory Chemistry Enrollment per section: 320 Chem 101 is the introductory course in a Norton. difficult subject that weeds out the potential pre-med students as the semester wears on. Literally Q: I think that I am eligible for work study. What should I do? hundreds of students drop out by January and don’t A: Students who are interested in work study should apply through the sign up for the 102 course that follows. It is required be Applications floor. will Financial Aid Office in tower on the third available starting in December and must be returned by March I, 1974 for chemistry, biology, pharmacy, pharmaceutics, therapy and technology, physical to be eligible for work study during the 1974-1975 academic year. If you medical did not apply for work study before March 1,1973, you are not eligible engineering majors. It is also recommended for for work study this year. physics. As a result, the competition is cut-throat. Students seem reluctant to help each other with Q; When and where can students obtain the new university directory? work, and every year stories circulate about people A; It is our understanding that students will not be able to obtain deliberately giving out false information to other university directories this year. Neither Sub-Board I, Inc. nor any of the students in the course. for the therefore directories, Student Associations budgeted any funds The course format is lectures and labs, and is directories will not be available to students. not recommended for those who lacked a solid Q; When is the deadline for registering for the December Graduate background in high school chemistry. A no-credit remedial course is offered. Although the class is Record Examination? A: The following dates are the last days by which your registration large, the lab sections are small enough to allow the ihust be received by the Educational Testing Service in Princeton, New instructor to answer individual questions. Jersey to guarantee testing on December 8, 1973. Allow at least one week for delivery! Sociology 101, Introduction to Sociology last day for Registration form to be received November 13, 1973 Enrollment per section: 330 without a $3.50 late fee As with most survey courses, Sociology 101 is a November 20, 1973 last arrival date. Applications may be obtained in survey covering large amounts of material. It has had Annex C Hayes (Student Testing Center) or in 316 Harriman the of being an easy course, but reputation (University Placement and Career Guidance). substantial amounts of reading are usually required. r Some of the four to five sections offered each semester are reserved for nursing students. — - "International Coffee Hour AFRICAN SLIDE SHOW & CRAFT EXHIBITION Friday, November 2nd. at 4:00 p.m. 204 Townsend Hall Sponsored by the African Club & OFSA Page six The Spectrum Friday, 2 November 1973 . . Chemistry 201, Organic Chemistry Enrollment per section: 2SS For those who survived first-year chemistry, organic chemistry dashes the hopes of many students desiring medical careers. The course is difficult. Students rarely have any opportunity to ask questions, and the lab sessions have been called, "relay races.” This year the course has been revised and includes a new textbook. But the chapters are not covered in order, which some students find confusing. Anthropology 10S, Introduction to Anthropology Enrollment: 445 Movies are the best part of this course. The class studies non-Western cultures, which gives the Engineering Science 125,Man-Made world Enrollment: 274 This course deals with problems that beset man technological world. It was designed to a in introduce freshmen, who generally aren’t interested in engineering courses, to technology. Though the course uses computers, no previous technical background is required. This is a basic course that will prepare students for more advanced work. The (purse format is lectures and recitations by Drs. Shames and Thomas, with 14 faculty members running the recitation sections. Theater 105,Introduction to Theater Enrollment; 274 , Theater 105 gives non-theater majors a taste of drama. Saul Elkin has a rich store of funny stories that make the class enjoyable. His teaching style has been compared to a theatrical production. The course covers several plays and the technical aspects of theater. �Hillel WBFO Anniversary program Local poets present work to commence tonight by Ivy Palmer by Renee Ryback Spectrum Staff Writer arts festival is being organized for the spring. Although the Hillel The Hillel Foundation Foundation nationally is SO years commemorates its golden old, the Buffalo Hillel group is anniversary this year. Throughout much younger. On the occasion of 315 colleges and universities in Buffalo Hillel’s tenth anniversary the United States, Canada and 13 in 1956, Rabbi Hofmann countries abroad, Hillel groups are remarked: “Hillel came relatively planning a variety of celebrations. late to Buffalo. It was first Hillel at the State University of established on a part-time basis in Buffalo has chosen this weekend, 1946.” November 2-3, to commence their The original purpose of Hillel 50th anniversary program. was ‘‘to provide for Jewish Beginning tonight at 6 p.m., Hillel students a kind of substitute will hold a “Shabbaton,” which home upon coming to the means “a complete Sabbath University.” However, the experience,” A traditional University of Buffalo at that time Sabbath service will be followed was a commuter school, and by dinner; later in the evening, ‘‘Hillel was believed to be Dennis Prager, a member of the somewhat superfluous. With the Judaic Studies Faculty at establishment of the first Brooklyn College, will conduct a dormitories here, the Hillel seminar on “Why I am a Jew.” An ptogram gained in strength and Oneg Shabbat will follow. importance. Israeli delicacies Ancient sage Saturday morning’s Hillel was founded by Chevrah-style (informal) service at Benjamin Frankel, a rabbinical 10:30 a.m. will precede a Kiddish student who saw the need for luncheon. Mr. Pragcr will then “strengthening Judaism among lead another seminar concerning Jews on the campus.” He chose “A Rationale for Jewish Living.” the name “Hillel” for his program That evening at 8:30 p.m., an to link it with the great sage of Israeli-style party with falafel and the first century, whose other delicacies will be open to dedication to learning symbolized any interested students. All events the ideal Jewish spirit for a are scheduled to take place at the University setting. In 1925, the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. B’nai B’rith organization agreed to Mr. Prager is a graduate of sponsor Hillel. Brooklyn College, where he The Hillel community received his degree in History and embraces a broad scope of Middle Eastern Studies. He has religious and political convictions. also earned two masters degrees Religious programming runs the from Columbia University. He has gamut from the traditional to the traveled widely, including several highly experimental. Services have trips to the Soviet Union, and has been responsive to students’ needs visited more than 30 countries in to develop comfortable and Europe, the Middle East and meaningful styles of worship. Africa. Mr. Prager has written a 400,000 Jewish students are book entitled “Being and attending colleges in the Jewishness,” which is due to be currently United States. Approximately 70 published shortly. per cent of them are at schools served by Hillel. There are 250 Brilliant speaker on a waiting list for the colleges Rabbi Justin Hofmann, Hillel of Hillel establishment director here, described Mr. Prager counselorships. as “a brilliant, eloquent speaker.” For a young man of 24, Mr. Prager’s achievements are remarkable,” he noted. In the planning stage are several other anniversary celebrations. In December, a Jewish folk concert will be sponsored by Hillel, and a Jewish Seventy-five Hillel directors, including Rabbi Hofmann, have instituted accredited Judaic Studies courses at their universities. Buffalo Hillel also sponsors credit-free courses, from Torah study to a class in the Yiddish language. Drivers needed CAC is looking for volunteers to drive to a tutorial project on Tuesdays and Thursdays between 3:15-6:15. A stipend will be offered and gas expenses will be reinbursed. If interested, call 831-3609. Anyone interested in helping with arrangements for Jonathan Kozol’s speaking engagement, call Leslie at 831-3609. - CATHOLIC .—..... PROTESTANT JEW there is an alternative The Unitarian Universal tit Church Elmwood Ave. at Ferry St. Sermon for this Sunday; KUNG FU FOR PRESIDENT services and Sunday at Dr. Pi church school 11:00 a.m. Spectrum Staff Writer Every Tuesday night there is a poetry reading in Norton Hall. The WBFO (88.7 FM) studio is the home of The Ten O’clock Muse, an hour-long program hosted by Janice Mackenzie, in which students and faculty read their poetry before an audience while the show is broadcast live to the Buffalo area. Ms. Mackenzie, a graduate student in the special humanities program at this University is herself an accomplished poet and teaches a creative writing workshop in the Women’s Studies College. Another grad student, Marty Cohen, first conceived of the idea for The Ten O Clock Muse and began broadcasting his version of the program over WBFO in July 1972. He brought on well-known poets and taped a half-hour interview and a half-hour of reading for later broadcast. Among his guests were Alan Feldman, a doctoral student at the University and author of The Household, Basil Bunting, a contemporary of Ezra Pound and author of Loquitur and Briggflatts, and Max Wickert, professor of English here, who read some of his own poetry plus his translations of Georg Trakl, the early German expressionist. In his own right Marty Cohen hosted the show until November 1972, when he and his wife Mindy Aloff, also a well-known poet in Buffalo, moved to another city. Mr. Cohen is a poet in his own right as well, and devoted one program to his collection of poetry, After his departure the show was Ms. Mackenzie dropped. attempted for months to have the program reinstated. “I was so persistent that finally the program director asked me if I would do a one-month special of The Ten O'Clock Muse as part of a fund-raising drive for the station,” she said. WBFO, as a branch of the Division of Continuing Education, is funded directly from state monies, but it depends on grants and listener support to publish its monthly program guide and for not various other expenses covered by state funding. The one-month special was originally scheduled for February, but didn’t actually get off the ground till last March; Ms. Mackenzie has been doing the show ever since. Lillian Robertson. David Ignatov, a well-known poet and author of several volumes of verse, made a surprise appearance earlier this month and read for half an hour. During the summer, Ms. Mackenzie played tapes from the WBFO library of famous poets who had previously appeared here, such as Carolyn Kaiser, John Logan, Robert Creeley, Robert Bly, and Allen Ginsberg. Feedback from the show is unpredictable. Occasionally, Ms. Mackenzie will receive a letter or a phone call from a listener, but more often than not the only comments she gets are from the faculty and students in the English Department, who apparently catch the show more often than other groups. People are less 1 enthusiastic about the program this year, she feels. “Last spring The Ten O ’Clock Muse was the only poetry series on campus, and perhaps even in all of Buffalo. This term Carl Dennis has resumed his Intramural Poetry Series for grad students and faculty, and the Women’s Studies College offers several readings during the semester for its members.” I had help last term with publicity, with the result that this term it’s more disorganized and usuallv less of it acts out out.” she said. Usually from 15 to 20 people come every week to watch the show being broadcast. The atmosphere in the studio is informal and the audience can move around. The poets are encouraged to talk to the audience. Refreshments in the form of organic cookies and cakes are provided by Cosmic Caterers. New recipes are tried out every week on the Several changes She has made several basic changes on The Ten O’clock Muse. The show is now broadcast live instead of being taped in advance, and one doesn’t have to be famous or even known to read poetry. “I try to have three or CW FOHO four people read on each show,” Mof interest and lack of people, she has begun this unsuspecting poets and their friends. term with a diverse acKenzie said, “and 1 try to have In addition to being a student and a teacher, Ms. both men and women, in part to break down the MacKenzie is also a co-editor, along with Judy Kerman and Lillian Robinson, of Earth’s Daughters, stereotype of the male poet.” She feels that it’s easier on listeners when a a poetry magazine primarily publishing women’s number of poets read their material, because the writing, preferably in the feminist tradition. They variety of voices has less likelihood of becoming will accept male poetry only if exceptional, because monotonous. Ms. MacKenzie wants her program to men have a much wider range of magazines in which be a place where female and feminist poets can read to publish. their pieces, because she feels other outlets for “Most editors of poetry magazines are men,” readings of their work are very limited. “1 think Ms. MacKenzie explained, “and they respond badly semester for its members. I had help last term with to poems about lesbianism and feminism, and are publicity, with the show was his wife,” she said. often biased against publishing women in the first She has two main objectives for The Ten [dace, unless they write something incredibly O Clock Muse: to maintain a poetry series where innocuous.” Many women, she feels, are too shy and people can get up in front of an audience and read unsure of themselves as artists to keep submitting their own work, and to provide the listeners of their work to publishers after initial rejection. WBFO with an interesting and varied literary This is why the poet has a male stereotype, she experience each week. She often contacts poets that concluded. It’s not that women don’t write or don’t she knows to read on her show, but anyone who write well, but that many times they are afraid to submits some of their work has a chance of reading. persist with their literary This shyness After a summer break in the live schedule, also extends to reading their poems in front of forced due to lack of interest and lack of people, she people, something Ms. MacKenzie is convinced must has began this term with a diverse group of poets, be overcome: “Reading is a very important way to including professors William Jungels and Bernard become known, and having a name for yourself Frank, grad students Tony Petrosky and Dan makes getting published a lot easier. In other words, Lebertson, and the feminist poets Judy Kerman and one way to get published is to read.” Friday, 2 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �5. / > . No one believes It is a measure of this country's loss of confidence that people are seriously discussing Richard Nixon's mentaf stability. Throughout the first few months of the Watergate scandal, the besieged President was the tough, battling, calculating politician. At press conferences he gave stellar performances, handling the tough questions, skillfully evading the hostile ones, maintaining the upper hand. Last Friday's conference was in marked contrast: Mr. Nixon literally blew his cool, lashing out at the media as if they were the cause of his troubles, abruptly stomping off in the middle. In addition to his usually-evasive answers, he applied a bit of truth-twisting, falsely relating a historical episode about Thomas Jefferson "withholding" evidence from Chief Justice John Marshall, when in fact he must have known that historians would immediately repudiate his self-serving account. Why, then, did he offer it? Many pundits have interpreted responses such as these as evidence of Mr. Nixon's deteriorating judgment. Even more amazing was Mr. Nixon's quantum jump from characterizing the U.S. Army worldwide alert, against the alleged Soviet threat of sending troops into the Mideast, as the worst crisis since the 1962 Cuban missile scare, but then calling the chances for Mideast peace "the best in 20 years." The same Tllogic surfaced in Mr. Nixon's insistence on how well U.S.-Soviet detente was working, despite the worst exercise in brinkmanship in a decade. Many immediately likened the worldwide alert to the dictatorship tactic of making a bold foreign policy move to elicit national unity and divert attention from domestic troubles. Others simply called the U.S. response a severe miscalculation of Soviet motives. Meanwhile, evidence that Mr. Nixon himself engaged in influence peddling is growing. Although former Attorney General John Mitchell and former Commerce Secretary Maurice Stans are facing trial for impeding a federal investigation in return for campaign contributions, and the extortionist tactics of former Vice-President Spiro Agnew are now well known, Mr. Nixon had asked us to believe that an out-of-court antitrust settlement favorable to ITT, coinciding as it did with a $400,000 ITT contribution to underwrite the 1972 Republican convention, was merely coincidental. However, former Attorney General Richard Kleindienst has testified that Mr. Nixon personally ordered him not to pursue an appeal on the ITT case, leading to the dubious out-of-court settlement. This one act by itself is an impeachable offense. It doesn't require a very fertile imagination to see why milk support prices were raised following a hefty campaign contribution by the dairy industry. the White House's And now the latest bombshell tapes court-subpoenaed that of the nine announcement two incredulity, and total skepticism has met with do not exist be so as to transparent ploy This latest Nixon is disbelief. obvious; one can only assume the missing tapes contained damaging evidence and some obscure bureaucrat was told to "deep-six" them. But the larger conclusion, from Mideast misjudgments, temper flare-ups, the ridiculous tapes is that nobody, not compromise, and the latest excuses even hard-core conservative diehards, believes anything Mr. Nixon says anymore. Even if he told the truth occasionally, who would believe it? "Credibility gap" became a hackneyed phrase long ago. But when the gap a euphemistic term for government lying becomes a schism, to the point where no one believes anything the President of the United States says anymore, then we have a leader who is simply unable to govern. Nearly one-third of the country now favors impeachment, with Mr. an unworkable Nixon's approval rating a bare 28% this situation before: Harry Truman minority. We have had incompetent, months viewed as a bumbling was in his last all due to credibility 1968 Johnson had lost Lyndon and in Vietnam War. the But never have we had a President under so thick a cloud of criminal suspicion, a man whose statements about anything from Watergate to Israel to inflation are just not believed, a man who can no longer govern, with three years left in his term. The impeachment inquiry has now bogged down in the House committee and will remain there until well into 1974 unless a public shell-shocked from Agnew, Cox, Richardson and the tapes pressures Congress into action. The alternative is government at a standstill, led by a man who no one believes. — - — — — — - Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, . 2 November 1973 'Through the Glas© by Barry Kaplan As the storm continues to rumble and swirl around a weakened and defensive President, there cannot be any doubt that an historic trend has been stalled or possibly temporarily reversed. This historic trend has been the growth of the executive branch of the government at the expense of the judiciary and legislative branches. This growth of Presidential powers had been applauded by previous generations because its increased powers had been used to expand the social welfare functions of the government, as well as cutting through a generally conservative obstructionist Congress. The expansion of the role of the Presidency usually brought cheers from the “liberals” for these reasons. The conservatives generally opposed the growth of a strong Presidency, ostensibly due to fears that a strong President might assume dictatorial powers. It now seems ironic that a conservative President is attempting to manipulate the Presidency in the direction of a dictatorship, while the liberals are now monopolizing the former conservative arguments. This fear of a strong centralized executive can be traced back to early American history when the people of this country attempted to establish a working government. The first attempt at complete self-government came under the Articles of which had emphasized Confederation, de-centralization and states rights, as compared to a centralized, national state. This experiment in government seemed unworkable to many leaders who saw anarchy and chaos in this arrangement. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 faced the problem of attempting to walk a tightrope between the centralized monarchial executive, and the chaos and anarchy that supposedly occurred under the Articles of Confederation. The result of this tightrope act was the Constitution of the United States, which attempted to provide for a central executive and at the same time create some form of decentralized power and control. Thus the idea of checks and balances between the three branches of government was an essential feature, one which was solidified by a series of judicial cases. This form of government, conceived on paper, was given life and form by the realities of everyday politics. While the three branches were theoretically equal, the executive branch slowly grew in power and size due to the growing needs of the nation. The Presidents who history has glorified have been the so-called strong Presidents Presidents who expanded the powers and prestige of the Presidency, who led not only the nation, but the other branches of government as well. We remember Andrew Jackson, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Teddy Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and of course, FDR, while Millard Fillmore and his ilk are relegated to the dustbin of history. These great Presidents are remembered for their contributions to American society they filled the gaps left by the Founding Fathers. — - More than any other President, FDR symbolized the great growth of the Presidency by his unilateral actions in the field of domestic and foreign policy. It was in the rarified ai; of the New Deal that the concept of a powerful Presidency became accepted by a majority of the American people. Of course, the conservatives who opposed the reformist social legislation of the New Deal raised the same specter the fear that haunted the founders of our country of a Presidential dictatorship. Thus a split between liberals and conservatives occurred over the role of the modern-day Presidency, and the role it was to play in guiding the country’s future. No one can deny that due to advanced communications and technology, the role of the a President had to change in the modern world role possibly far removed from the one designed by the Founding Fathers. Yet the principle of the separation of powers is one that cannot be broken without it we are at the mercy of one man’s whims. The President is accountable to the Congress and the judiciary and cannot set himself above the other branches. When FDR attempted to pack the Supreme Court, even many of his most ardent liberal supporters realized that it would create an unhealthy precedent if it was successful. It seems as if we have now reached the limits of Presidential growth due to the misuse of power by our current President. The power to make war was invested not in the President, but in our Congress. The judiciary was entrusted in dispensing justice and punishing the ' tresspassers of the laws. Nowhere in the Constitution does it say that the President can ignore or obstruct the law nowhere in the Constitution is there the slightest hint that the President can consider himself above the law. Unfortunately the precedents that were set by Presidents interested in the welfare of the country have been prostituted by a man whose main concern is to hold on to the reigns of power. What those old conservatives and the Founding Fathers feared has come to pass a President who considers himself above the laws that created his position the laws of democracy. Whatever results from the recent revelations concerning the misuse of Presidential power, one thing is clear: the trend toward a powerful Presidency will be halted. America will look in 1976 to a man who will not use the awesome power of the Presidency to the fullest. After Mr. Nixon, America will not trust one man with the powers that were so eagerly bestowed upon previous Presidents. We might see the Presidency evolve for awhile into a role which is less dynamic and less visible. The sins of Mr. Nixon are sins that occur when too much power is entrusted to one man the arrogance of power can corrupt the most sincere and honest man; with Mr. Nixon, it wasn’t difficult. Let us hope, however, that if the Presidency does revert to the earlier model which was so obvious during the Gilded Age, it will only be a healthy temporary response to contemporary evils. Modern America does need a strong and dynamic leader, but we must also walk that thin tightrope between centralized power and decentralized chaos. - - — - - — - �■ Impeachment ad scored The Pete Hamill Column To the Editor: by Pete Hamill I would like to voice a strong objection to the ad on page 16 of The Spectrum, Friday, October 26. The ad pushing Dan Creed Chevytowne by pushing impeachment is in highly questionable taste, regardless of one’s political beliefs. It is a cheap attempt to sell cars by capitalizing on what Mr. Creed believes campus political sentiment to be. I would have found the ad less objectionable had Mr. Creed’s picture been included along with Agnew, Nixon and Mitchell. His reputation is certainly as suspect as Mr. Nixon’s arid his frequent TV appearances are considerably less tasteful. I doubt that you will publish this letter since it takes a considerable amount of courage to back an advertiser, but sense of fair play compels me to write {c} 1973, New York Post I was in Nathan’s at 43d St. and Broadway, eating a hotdog and watching the pimps move around on the sidewalk, when the paper came up with the news of the alert. Guy after guy arrived at the newsstand, looked at the headline, laughed, and then turned to the racing news. Nobody believes Richard Nixon, even when he’s waving the atom bomb around. I mean, these guys really laughed. The paper said that American troops were on “general alert,” and the Strategic Air Command was flying around, doing their Jimmy Stewart act, and the Marines in the Mediterranean were in full combat gear, and leaves were cancalled, and they had closed off McGuire Air Force Base. It sounded like the missile crisis, or the end of the world, but New Yorkers were laughing. You saw images of stern Russian troops arriving in the desert, and the American Marines storming ashore, and shots fired, and laughter. missiles, and then “This guy is really unbelievable,” said a chuckling, heavy-set man named Alphonso Thomas. “I mean, he’d do anything to make us forget them tapes.” it. Rosalyn Levy Petition for BSU To the Editor ... An open letter to President Robert Ketter We support the demands of the Black Student Union for prompt payment of the overdue financial aid checks to EOP students. We condemn the tactics of racist harassment used by your campus police. We demand that all charges against BSU President, Larone Williams, be dropped. Twenty-one � Students Oriental arts for security To the Editor It seems to me quite possible that training of Campus Police in Oriental Martial Arts might both give all needed security and avoid the risk of accidental killing involved in their being armed with guns. I understand that the police in Japan make good use of those arts. On one occasion they used them successfully to disarm a hijacker. At any rate it ought to be looked into. John Myhill \ Professor of Mathematics Caucus answers II To the Editor I think I can answer for caucus members in to Friday’s article stating that an answering apparently apathetic Assembly passed the $217,000 athletic budget without a single question. To the charge that some soul-searching should be done, there was a great deal and it was decided by an assembly causus formed several days previous to the meeting, that the budget should be passed. Faced each year with the problem of hurrying through a thousand-line athletic budget, the Assembly took the initiative and formed a caucus. The caucus accepted the view of two finance committee members and informed caucus members that cuts to the budget would just be detrimental to this year’s athletics and not solve the real problem; so they drafted a motion calling for a solution of this yearly budget problem. This motion, acceptable to the president, treasurer and dissident caucus members, passed quickly. The Spectrum Howie Kurtz - - Advertising Manager Production Supervisor - Campus . . Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal Amy Dunkin Larry Copy Layout Music Photo Marc Jacobson Joel Altsman . Composition . . City Kraftowitz . . Claire Knegsman Clem Colucci Feature Graphic Arts Sports .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut Joe Fernbacher . . Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein . . .Allan Schaar . .Dave Geringer Press International, College Press The Spectrum is served by United The Service. The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, and the Intercollegiate Press Syndicate Vort News Tribune-New Chicago Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo. N Y' Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter Editor-in-Ghief is expressly herein without the express consent of the forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chiel � * » If the reaction in New York yesterday was any example, there is nothing more that Nixon can do to save his hide. He has finally bankrupted whatever reservoir of respect and honor comes from the simple fact of being President, He is perceived now for what he is; a man trapped in a bunker, lashing out, making plans and then cancelling them, seeking advice from mediocrities, flailling around for something large enough to scare Americans with, so that his own acts will pale by comparison. After all, what are some altered tapes compared with nuclear holocuast? What is a burglary at the Watergate compared with 100 million dead? The planes are back in the hangars, for the moment, and Nixon will no doubt go on TV and tell us how firm and steady and tough he was under pressure. But it’s a phony. Anybody could look good solving a phony crisis. Especially if you have the willing cooperation of your opponents. The audience doesn’t always know what they’re seeing, but Nixon is now so suspect that the audience is looking to yell at him even before he goes in the tank. It’s all over. It’s a bad act. And it’s time to get it off the boards forever. Parking complaint Note: This letter was sent to the Commissioner of the Buffalo Police Department. 1 just got through talking on the phone to one of the police officers at theSUNYAB campus about a parking ticket 1 was given this morning. 1 told him I didn’t think it was fair because 1 was a visitor to the campus attending a job interview. He said 1 should have parked in one of the 20 or so spaces reserved for visitors. I replied that those spaces were already filled and 1 was very confused by the enormity of the campus and so did not know where else to park but the Lockwood Faculty Lot which is below the visitors’ parking lot. He replied that I should have called his department and told them I was illegally parked. (Now really, how was 1 supposed to know that there was no sign indicating that.) 1 said I was calling him now to tell him and that I could give him the name of the person I interviewed with and the hours 1 was there. He replied that that was like calling after the burglary was committed. I quite hotly responded that I was neither a burglar or a law breaker, but that To the Editor: . Backpage whose two dosest advisors at the moment are an Army general and a former Disneyland guide. If you had something serious to do would you ask Ron Ziegler what he thought? And if you were in a domestic jam in a democracy would you have General Haig handle it for you? “Why believe him now?” a friend of mine said. “I mean, he’s in such bad shape now he can’t even keep his press conferences or make his speeches.” We’ve gone so far these days that when the President of the United States takes actions that could be the prelude to nuclear war, you look for some angle that involves domestic criminality. Clearly, Nixon would prefer to control the agenda of his next press conference, and have the reporters play his game with him, asking him about the Middle East and the Soviet Threat and all that jazz. Anything as long as they don’t ask him about the real reasons why he fired Archibald Cox, about ITT, the wheat deal, Rebozo’s hundred grand. It was no accident, I would presume, that Nixon’s 3 a.m. decision to place the American armed forces on general alert came after the early editions of The Washington Post carried a story about Bebe Rebozo and $91,000 worth of stolen securities he is alleged to have cashed, knowing they were stolen. Nixon has done worse things in his life than faking a crisiss. the proper number of parking spaces needed for visitors was not provided. I said I would not pay the ticket. He said I could wait three months and go to court (!) and tell the judge my story and that if the judge found me guilty and I still refused to pay a fine for a crime I did not commit, then the State of New York would refuse to reregister my car(!>. This all sounds like something out of Orwell’s 1984. It seems to me that if the Police Department wants to prevent law breakers, they ought to create more flexible and human laws, not to mention more visitors’ parking spaces in an area which is obviously short on them. 1 wouldn’t mind paying a parking meter even, but I do resent the black market price of $5 for 2 hours worth of parking. Enclosed is my check since it’s clear that by your rules I’m a law breaker. But I would appreciate a written response about what you’re going to do about this problem for other visitors to the UB campus. Sincerely, Barbara Ferraro Parking suggestions Scon Speed . Jay Boyar . - . Arts Jams Cromer Dave Simon Gerry McKeen . Business Manager — . Managing Editor � — Friday, 2 November 1973 Editor-in-Chief � God knows what Americans think out there in the Beloved Heartland, but here in New York, it was some wierd day. Nobody I talked to believed what Nixon was doing. The details kept leaking out: Nixon meeting the National Security Council at 3 in the morning to respond to what turned out to be a rumor that the Russians were coming to the Middle East. The planes sent into the skies. Kissinger getting on TV with his usual exercise in ambiguity, explaining that Nixon was sending the planes into the air and placing troops on alert as “a precaution” and then trying to assure us that Nixon wasn’t really serious. It was like having an inside look at Creedmoor. The trouble is that Nixon’s little Presidential act is over now, and nobody will ever believe him again. Walking around Broadway yesterday afternoon, before the peacekeeping details were worked out at the U.N., you saw life go on. Nixon could tell you there was a Mongol horde on Forsyth St., and you wouldn’t bother taking a look. The New Yorkers I talked to yesterday didn’t really care. They’ve given up on this character. Some of them were just worried that he doesn’t pull a Samson routine, and pull the whole temple down with him. It could happen. After all, this is a man Dear Sir Mark Humm Vol. 24 No. 30 I Parking is a problem on campus, but we at Rachel Carson College view with dismay suggestions that more land be paved over for the automobiles. Open, green space around institutions is important to the city, and we object strongly to losing any more land on campus to parking lots, especially when the parking problem will be relieved in a few years with the move to the new campus. As interim measures, we suggest the following: 1. More stands for bikes. 2. No parking permits to anyone who lives close to campus and can walk. For example, Clem Colucci, a Spectrum Feature writer, in his “Outside Looking In” column of October 17, complained that it took him 40 minutes to find a parking space one day, and wound up parking on the street where he resides, Lisbon Avenue, which is two blocks from the Winspear entrance to campus. Why should anyone living so close drive in the first place? 3. Change the visitor-faculty lot to a preferred lot with plenty of spaces for any car with more than one person. This would encourage car pools and the picking up of hitchhikers who carried a sign where hitchhikers could congregate to get rides from again. 4. If the parking situation gets worse, a free jitney service in the immediate University area would probably cost less than a new parking lot. Friday, 2 Bev Paigen, Jim Redding Joynce Blindenhofer Mark Bronstein, Gail Stearns Alan Wagener November 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �“Now Well Put In A New Lawman Thai We ('ait Cooperate With” Veto the T-Bond Sexism in Hass Lounge To the Editor: To the Editor. Action Corps believes that mass transit is an ecologically sound and essential goal for New York State. This commitment is bom of the need to solve the environmental crisis in the cities of this state, due to rising levels of pollution and traffic congestion. Expanded, efficient mass transportation is an alternative that, given serious financial consideration and support, could alleviate these Having meandered into Haas Lounge several this semester, both my senses and their attendant consciousness was invaded by two conspicuously located television sets. These Community times televisions serve as a video outlet for the programmatic outpourings of the UUAB Video Committee. I was shocked and dismayed at the thoroughly sexist character of many of the segments which I viewed. Women were portrayed as flirtatious problems. so “together” We believe that the Transportation Bond issue or goo-goo-eyed admirers of ever unflaunted and whose brave is student machos the ballo this November 6 election appearing on contained was little virtuosity depiction of their not committed to this goal and is not a viable or During a others” of land. TV “significant the The before financing to mass transit. realistic approach eye” of “roving the dequence, conversation $3.5 billion bond, normal proposal, which would float a upon the perennially frequently focused the camera $2.1 for and $1.4 highways billion would provide blood billion for mass transit. However, this is not the obvious anatomical features of flesh and ego be female mannikins. Where would the male whole picture. The highway construction and gape to at? a set of boobs be Federal without matched by the maintenance funds would The sexist character of many programs is as government by a 9:1 ratio. This would, in effect, much a comment on the pathetic state of male $14 fund at about billion and establish the highway the mass transit would remain at the low level of psychology as the overall unresponsiveness of the media to reckon with the realities of sexism. Having $2.1 billion. A second provision of the bond issue is the expended much of my energies in an attempt to subsidizing of transportation to establish bus and regard and relate to women as individual social subway fares at a $.35 level across the state. In beings rather than male cultural caricatures, 1 found the Haas media experience most Lounge principle, this too is a positive idea. However, CAC investigating be the amount of in disheartening. Upon could found feels that money for this purpose into the production end of this year’s state budget surplus. It is not necessary to male input float a bond that will cost taxpayers $1 million a day Video-connection, a male representative of the Video Committee presented me with a list of 18 in interest payments to maintain low transit fares. against members, two of which were women. He the committee persons are all to vote urging We To the Editor Transportation Bond issue this November 6. It is not assured me, however, that the list was incomplete “some also another “blond chick” and transit, committment to mass there was reflecting a a means and As a member of the Board of the Niagara but rather, a costly deception to gain more funds for other girl who comes around every once Frontier Chapter of the New York Civil Liberties awhile.” the construction and maintenance of highways. Union, I would staunchly defend Mr. Lester Donald Sabo Maddox’s First Amendment rights, i.e., that he be Marti Thorne GraduateStudent in Sociology free to speak unmolested. However, I find it Action Coordinator abhorrent that his racist ideology be economically subsidized with funds from our Student Association. The question then is not a matter of First Amendment but the monetary protections, encouragement Mr. Maddox finds in receiving his fee. His cause is amply funded by our present To the Editor government and this University’s further Support might properly be characterized as cost overrun. In Monday’s issue of The Spectrum, Mayor Makowski allegedly said, “Most streets in the city are Stephen N. Wallace safe although the public may not perceive them as safe.” Which city (town, village, hamlet) was the mayor referring to? The names Youngstown, Lewiston, Sanborn and Java spring to mind when I think of safe streets. However Buffalo is definitely not one of them. I imagine the mayor drives to work, from a suburb, parks in an assigned parking To the Editor 2) The Interviewing Committee consisted of place and has but a short walk to his office. The three members of the Executive Committee. Since “public” does not “perceive” the streets as safe since the Executive Committee was responsible for the This is in response to the letter concerning the they are the ones who must actually walk them. I selection of IRJ Justices, which appeared in final decision this was the most practical procedure, wish the rpayor would walk the streets of Buffalo Wednesday’s October 31 The Spectrum. because it avoided possible subjective views of without a police escort, without a news crew The “concerned dorm resident” who wrote the intermediate parties. surrounding him and without a marching band. 1 3) Two of the appointed letter said that he agreed with the questions raised in Justices were don’t mean at 2 a.m. but 4:30 in the afternoon. Mr. previously the procedures used for filling the IRJ positions. I unknown to the entire Executive would be running for re-election Makowski soon was not aware that there were any such questions Committee. The other three were previously known from a hospital bed. I have given up walking or raised except for the fact that no minority students by at least one member of the Executive Committee. bicycling in Buffalo after having been pulled off my were selected. The fair, obvious and logical reason If it is any consolation, two of those three are bike, had things thrown at me and been generally why no minority students were selected is that no spending their first year at UB and therefore were harassed. I have walked the streets of Toronto,.a city not known by any member of the Executive minority students applied. much larger than Buffalo, with no fear at all. I am In response to his specific questions: Committee for any great length of time. sad and angered to say I would never do the same in 1) All applicants were interviewed and all Buffalo. applicants were given the same exact interview. Arthur Gordon Mr. Makowski also felt that education in Buffalo President IRC would be improved by making teachers “directly responsible for their students’ progress.” 1 feel this is were an idiotic stop-gap method using the teacher as a scapegoat. With so much competition in the field of To the Editor because there are differences between friends and teaching, the quality of the teacher is very high. It is, fulfilling the qualifications for the job. What you many times, the unresponsiveness of the student In reference to the letter concerning the should have asked was how were the judges the which renders teacher’s efforts null. Comments Inter-Residence Judiciary printed in the October 31, appointed? Let me give you some facts. The possible from students vividly show, the attitude they have 1973 issue of The Spectrum, I would like to judges that were interviewed by the members of the towards the teacher. “We gotta humble you” is what comment on the viewpoint of “a concerned dorm IRC stated above did not appoint judges. They sent one young teacher was told by her class. “God damn resident” concerning the appointment of judges. In their recommendations to the Executive Committee it, what the hell is this shit,” has been a reply to answering his questions I would like to elaborate on to be voted on and their decision was ratified by the homework. The students have no respect for the some unclear issues. entire IRC representative body. Any discrepcncies dignity of a fellow human being. In plain words, First the question was raised: were all the that could have arisen could have been brought up at they don’t give a shit about anybody. The parents, applicants interviewed? To the best of my the IRC meeting last Tuesday night before who are the students’ examples for conduct, are knowledge, all the applicants that applied to be ratification proceedings were voted on. This meeting clearly not doing what they should. However, for the judges were interviewed by appointment. This can be was fully advertised in all the dorms even more than mayor to say this would be political dynamite. He,, confirmed by the IRC upon request. the usual meetings. If you personally had a therefore, has shifted the blame onto the shoulders Second the question was asked, “who was on discrepency, then it was up to you to be present at of the eternal scapegoat, the teacher. the interviewing committee? The interviewing this open meeting to discuss what you had on your If one believes, by the above statements, that 1 committee consisted of Arthur Gordon, Jess Reiner, mind. he is Republican sadly candidate, for the am and Mitch Regenbogen. All the applicants were I would suggest any person still in question to mistaken. Mr. Levy’s assertion that the increase in personally interviewed by these people. come and feel free to discuss these matters with me the minimum wage has nothing to do with Buffalo, The question was also asked: “How many or any of the other judges since this was brought to or a Buffalo mayor, is a ridiculous cop-out. 1 have members of the appointed judges are friends of the ' our attention. gegun to feel the mayoral campaign presents one Executive Committee? Being friends of the with the choice of a lesser of two evils. But the lesser Executive Committee is not the question here Jack Rosens on is a very difficult, perhaps futile, choice in the end. Inter-Residence Judiciary Arthur J. Lulende Jr. Monetary encouragement — more Futile choice feedback IRJ defended - Applicants Page ten The Spectrum Friday, 2 November 1973 . . interviewed �9I c *• Thf D D » U � A * � f 4 The s ensual-surreal pinball jungle life called New York by Bonnie Semons Spectrum Film Critic The shiny-silver ball was thrust out of its womb. Ping! The coil snapped back. The ball sped along its plastic track and was hurled into play. Ping! ding! points rack up. Five hundred points. Free Bonus, — - . . . well better believe it is because there certainly is a Ipt to be excited about. This whole affair is brought to us courtesy of right on, the UUAB Music Committee dudes. - —J.F. Heavy Traffic deals with life as it was and life as glamorizing New York's wealth of lilly-white nostalgia and New York's ethnically-rich street drawn by Burt Butler people. As Michael interacts with the various forces attracting and it is — repelling his pinball id, the scenes flicker past in waves of electrifying acid-color. The directions of Michael's life flow freely from boyhood Charles Atlas-in-comic-books ads and sexual fantasies about his father and mother; to present day, post-adolescent whores and bars and bums and gangs, and he and Carol balling. Due to vivid cartoon characterizations and dialogue (thanks to Ralph Bakshi), the loose, almost unconnested scenes shape themselves into solid, earthy images of urban existing as futile and urban existense as a pinball jungle in a Broadway funhouse. more, and a Schlitz for a caricature of Black Carol the barmaid (Michael though it was worth two The City over emphasized beers). - White nostalgia Twenty-five more. Are we all just shiny steel balls, played and flipped until we are played out, until our choices and our courses are no more, until someone's reflexes are too slowed to keep us alive? Michael thinks so . . . Michael is a 22-year-old philospher, a pinball-artist. He lives on the grey, earthy, heavy-peopled, Heavy-Traffic ed, lower East side of New York City. He sees Manhattan as film negative (negative film), sees himself as ap/nball. He bounces off his mother's scrawny tits, accepts her heaping Jewish love-food (fifty points). He riccochets off his cock-centric Italian father's whore (he won't bang her no points) and lands in the rafters of a neighborhood bar. Ping! Fifty points - Say, baby if there's another mule kickin' in your stall then it's kinda obvious the that your gonna have the bluze booze bluze. Tippin' the cork and lettin' that's what it's your soul play the field all about. And that's what's gonna be happening tomorrow night in Clark Gym the blue of when the grey of Buffalo Muddy Waters. Don't forget your brown because its gonna be an bags or brown evening of low down mean-ass music. And to round the whole thing out and get everybody's adrenalin moving will be the fabulous Hound Dog Taylor and the Houserockers, heros of last year? Folk Festival. Well, these dudes sure is folks and they sure know what it's Uke to have a festival, a festival of life. If you think this is all just a little bit overexcited, you damn has a harden!"); the battered, torn Broadway bums setting fire to trashcans in Union Square Park; and the big-ass sexiness of Michael's woman, Carol. Jungle jumble Heavy Traffic is Michael's movie of Michael's town. It is the real-life film story of where Michael's head has been. Starring Joseph Kaufman as Michael, and Beverly Hope Atkinson as Carol, the movie picks up where Fritz the Cat left off, expanding upon the theme of helpless existentialism in the Bigtown. The plot is a complex jumble of jungle survival. In lively, lifey cartoon caricatures we are shown Angelo, Michael's petit-mafioso father; Ida, Michael's hand-wringing nervous mother; and various other fantastically real people. We see the beafy, ashen, bullet-riddled face of the Godfather, slurping pasta and women; the pale, powered mug of Snowflake as he/she attempts her nightly pickup ("Hey! Dis broad — .. — . Unfotunately, the film drags at times. It overemphasizes the effete, overt sexuality of New empire state life, until the subtlety of York City its symbolism becomes glaringly ineffective. But overall, the excellent visual effects and the surreal, — — head-comic characterizations leave one with the feeling that they have just seen a good, heavy flick. Go see Heavy Traffic. It's at the Amherst Theater in University Plaze. Go stoned, but be discreet. Understand how easy it is to agree with Michael and Carol as they scream "BULLSHIT IT'S ALL BULLSHIT!" Where do you bounce to? (they want to know) Where do you spin from? How do you rack up your points or, as director Ralph Bakshi and producer Steve Krantz challenge the crumbling empire before them; "Where do you go when all you know is where you been?" ... �Beethoven Cleveland Quartet memorial to Casals that's what it was. The Cleveland Quartet walked 135 in memory of Pablo Casals. This solemn, sorrowful movement perfectly expressed the feeling of unrecoverable loss experienced when Casals died last week. A profound silence filled Baird Halt at its completion. So began the fourth concert of the Slee Beethoven Cycle. The opening was a memorial to Casals' death; the rest of the program was a tribute to his life and creative spirit. First on the program proper was Beethoven's Quartet No. 11, Op. 95, in F minor. This key had dark associations for Beethoven and the piece as a whole conjured a sensation of struggle and of searching. After the intense questioning of the first three and a half movements, the presto finale resolved the strife much too easily. In this search for truth, the composer found that truth lies not in the final arrival but in the search itself. Spiritual - onstage Op. Bittersweet Next was Quartet No. 6, Op. 18 No, 6 in B-flat major. The Cleveland Quartet did a stunning job on this rhythmically animated work, especially in the confounding syncopated third movement and the brilliant coda of the fourth. Melancholy, represented by a four-note motive in the last mvoement, is triumphantly overcome. Quartet No. 15, Op. 132, in A minor completed the program. Contrast is a bsic element of this piece. The first movement plays humor and intorspection off one another. Subtle irony and inner conflict are both recurrent themes in Beethoven's work and the Cleveland Quartet has a finely honed feeling for expressing them. Profound lyricism and child like simplicity are juxtaposed in this piece and the overall effect is cosmically encompassing. The greatful serenity of the convalescent Beethoven was explored in the Lydian mode movement. All these contrasting emotions present quite a task for the interpreter but the Cleveland Quartet came through again to spark the audience to gushing applause. —Ken Licata The Revilot Lounge 257 E Ferry 886-8833 (Near Jefferson) APPEARING NOVEMBER 13 18 - EDDIE HARRIS Cover charge $3.00 per person Lounge open all week! First Show 10:00 p.m. tfcitmiixiiii:uiiiiaurLiiixiiiiuauuuii.iiii.iLiiii,iiuiMiniiiiiii.itm,mixm3 r A BITCHIN' TIME!! | SUNDAY- I A \ I ; *" | ; X 1 V) M TTf - $2.50 Pitchers of screwdrivers \ % V. $1 00 PITCHERS OF K! V\I } \ | BEER A SOUND - ANYTIME! V a \&UUnj SYSTEM 1285Herte/Ave. Inear Co tvin) ) (K o \ \ Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 2 November 1973 . . Critic "What did you like bast about it?" "Well, it was so well done, didn't you think so?" "Yeah. The only thing that bothered me was that not much happened." "Sure, but wasn't it well done?" "If it was scr well done, how do you explain them putting a plug in for their next movie right when you think you're about to part with them?" "Well, even the Swedes gotta make a buck some way." This conversation may have been a common one about six months ago. The film being referred to was The Emigrants, a Swedish import directed, photographpd, and edited by a very talented man named Jan Troell. It even was nominated, along with four other movies, for the Academy Award for Best Picture, only to be gunned down by the Italians and The Godfather. Plugged-up 'Emigrants: What concerns us here though, is not necessarily a flashbakc of "what were you doing in early 1973," but that little plug which was put in at the end of the epic. That ad has now materialized into a two-and-a-half hour sequel to The Emigrants, and is playing at the Holiday and Maple-Forest Theaters. Yes, The New Land has arrived. "Where The Emigrants left off. The New Land begins" could have been a very catchy slogan if not for the obviousness of the situation. The New Land takes up the struggle of Karl Oskar and his family in 1850 Minnesota, where they had just arrived last time we saw them. No matter what you thought of the first film, one must admit that this sequel comes off rather nicely. It, too, is very well done. There is a believable air to this pioneer study. Indians do not constantly massacre settlers, but are subtly present either in the form of distant campfires, or in brief face-to-face encounters featuring settlers giving what could be construed as peace offerings in a mutually suspicious atmosphere. ' There are no large conflagrations which destroy the hard up-hill fight. Survival here is portrayed as a hard long struggle, but one which is neither impossible nor is a snap with all of the Hollywood predecessor. 25<t Tequila night K Spectrum Film trimmings. Comparatively speaking, The New Land is a more interesting piece of work than its WEDNESDAY- 0q / free TUESDAY by Tom Lansing Hard, but human * y \ (il - 3 Buds $1.00 \ IT \ i \ -1 JKQk A Iv’W) X i v_ MONDAY \ T •xlJl 50<t M ixed Drinks Well done but gloomy movie Fortunately, increased interest is not bartered away at the cost of quality. Jan Troell is truly a master at his craft. His very simple, no-fancy-effects photography style once again enhances the richness and falvor of the film. Scenes of children innocently playing in the fields, frontiersmen hurling their axes into the plush woods, and life in general pacing along have the same "no strings attached" air, which was so distinguishable also in The Emigrants. Follosing the Oskar family's struggle through the first twelve years in their new home, though interesting, is also depressing. Why Troell's films must have a depressing air to them is beyond me. It is a rather pessimistic outlook on life, if sadness is added in to keep things within reality. But it would be unfair to dub the whole film a "down-and-out" experience. Karl Oskar (Max Von Sydow) and his wife Kristina (Liv Ullman), through hard work, do manage to reap in the benefits, and through the years the farm is shown to expand from a simple log cabin to a multi-story house, a barn and many crops. Film strikes gold Highlighting the story is a segment which follows Karl's younger brother Robert (Eddie Axberg) and his friend's gold-hunting expedition. It embraces the best of both worlds. Not only does it depict the short-comings and hardships of the idealistic California gold prospector, but it empirically communicates with the audience utilizing dialogue to the bare minimum. If you want scenery, it is here. If you want credible action, it is here. If you want a well-done effort, it is that too. Yet on the other extreme, there was one segment, the blame for which has still not been placed. Originally, The New Land was produced as a three-and-a-half hour epic. Warner Brothers, the American distributor, clipped away one hour. This makes it difficult ot follow the underlying presence of the Sioux Indians. Dastardly no longer For a good part of the film, the Indians are not shown as a force which occasionally jumps up to confront the settlers, but rather as an omnipresent one. For this subtle portrayal of the American Indian, much credit must be given, since it successfully breaks away from the old dastardly Indian stereotype. Suddenly, however, from this omnipresence and the occasional Indian discussions among the settlers (which did seem to be obviously leading to something), we find ourselves not watching a Swedish family's fight for survival, but rather a short documentary showing the historical injustice of the white man to the Indian. It is true that the Sioux wars occurred in Minnesota during the time period being dealt with, but the attempt to enhance the film by including this fails miserably. A switch of scenes with subtitles, having nothing ot do with "our heroes," culminates in the hanging of 38 Sioux, which actually occurred in 1862. Sensational gloom ■ Whether this was Warner Brothers' or Troell's fault is unknown, but it is certain that the gloominess this scene added-to a film which was beginning to become very depressing already, was the equivalent of Ali McGraw's nude dive into a swimming pool a few years ago in Goodbye Columbus. Its sensationalism just did not mix. Uliman. Von Sydow and Axberg, as in The Emigrants, head an excellent cast. Dialogue (which was a hindrance since it all had to be dubbed into English) was not needed to a great extent, owing to the facial expressions and gestures of the actors, serving as a more than adequate media. Even with its shortcomings. The New Land is a very respectable sequel to its sister film, and like it, could receive a Best Picture nomination. One thing for certain is that Jan Troell is the best thing to come out of the Swedish movie industry in a long time. American film-makers could really take a lesson from him. After all, his films are not said to be "so well done" for nothing. �Bromberg, Watson mean fine pickin' As we slushed through the cold mud around the backside of Clark Hall; as we stood outside the stage little door entrance fingers (the photographer ruined a roll of film trying to get it out of the can we mournfully watched it hanging there, limply); well, friends, I wasn't sure. Then, when we sat down in the gym and they started piping Joni Mitchell music through the PA and I knew how bad the sound system was going to be, it didn't help my mood any. Then, the lights went out and who is announced but Arnie from Canarsie, who did a rousing card trick via W.C. Fields guaranteed to put you right to sleep (ah, for the days of vaudeville and the hookwell, friends, I was putting on my coat when David Bromberg finally hit the stage. He was sorry he was late, but he had been pickin'with the Doc, and it must have been hard to tear himself away. Well, Dave and the boys started off with a fast-pickin' medley that began with "Hardworking John" with "Arkansas and ended Traveler," replete with double violin and guitar teads and all sorts of frenetic music in between, and yessir, friends, it was then that I became sure it was gonna be ALRIGHT and it sure as hell — — was. Kansas City Lonesome Dave was wearing a blousy silk shirt, open about halfway down (in tribute to Elvis, no doubt). The band went into a grinding version of "Kansas City." I mean the way he steps around in place, the way he plays those slow leads where every note is an itch will somebody please lay that poor guy already?! When he did "Midnight Hour Blues" (a new song, I believe), the guy sitting on was orgasmically right my moaning and groaning to those slide leads talk about contact — - vibes! As usual, KRC Associates were right on the ball with unbalanced monitors, feedback in grotesque proportions (I think every single mike fed back in the space of one song), and a PA that distorted everything. Ironically, one of the nicest parts of the set came when the whole sound system blew and we got to hear some true acoustic music. Just fiddle guitar and very low bass, playing a slow, mellow number about a freight train. At all times, Bromberg had an amount of incredible concentration. It really seemed like he was hearing the horns, the fiddle, the bass and his own guitar all at once. As for the band, on the whole it was a very good with Jay Unger on fiddle and mandolin shining out. The trumpet player, whose name I don't remember (no loss) was below average, although he did redeem himself temporarily on "Midnight Hour Blues" with a really mournful muted horn break. (Note; this is not the band playing with him on Demon in sho' So there's Doc Watson and Merle with a new moustache ('That's my son, folks"), sitting on the stage, contrasting the energetic show just seen by not moving around hardly at all, the nonchalantly picking smoothest fastest riffs around. Doc must have realized what kind of mood Dave had left us. in, ’cause it was mostly fast picking the whole way through. ("Roll in my Sweet Baby's Arms,” "Doc's Rag," "Natural Born Gamblin' Man"). Of course, there were some old-time songs ("Peach Picking Time in Georgia") and , was clapping and Doc hem down, because they ing the music up! They two songs together, the if which was "Black Rag" (a fast bluegrass ital). There were double and triple leads and do anything with finesse and incredible solos and at the end, each one took a few bars alone grace. GODI I wish I'd had a tape and And naturally, it did happen, that which we had all been recorder with me. Well, Doc did a few more songs waiting, for, the one reason why some of us were there at all, the after that (while Dave hung out at jam between Doc Watson and the side of the stage, watching David Bromberg, undisputedly with awe and rapture) and ended fast two of the best flat pickers in the the set like he'd started it business today. It turns out that riffin' with 'The Train that David has been an avid fan of Carried My Girl From Home." He Doc's since Dave was just about went off stage and there wasn't an we -were all so plum knee-high to a grasshopper, if that encore explains anything at all. And they tuckered out anyway that it was were as good together as we enough to stand up and go home hoped. It was all I could do to just smiling. try and breathe fast enough to —Willa Bassert keep up with the pace. I mean. — — FViday, 2 November 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �\ Enlightened law and order comes to sunny Tennessee by Randi Schnur Spectrum Film Critic Sheriff Buford Pusser of McNairy County, Tennessee, knows what's right and what's wrong - knows it so well that no amount of bribes or shots in the stomach can ever jolt him out of his omniscience. Since the number of similarly enlightened men in the state appears to be countably oj) the fingers of one hand, he deputizes those few others and, sensing corruption in every state official right up to the Governor, tracks down all of the for people gambling, responsible prostitution, and illegal liquor in the county. And shoots them. Is this the stuff of which youth-oriented films are made? Mort Briskin, who wrote ahd produced Walking Tall, apparently believes it is. His assumption has been upheld by that eminent authority. Rolling Stone magazine, which voted this the "best American film of the year." A film in which a nine-yeal-old boy is given a rifle for Christmas ("Nothing wrong with guns, in the right hands," philosophizes Buford), in which every Mink hides two or three more of the sheriff's self-righteous murders, in which the mighty cause of "las and order" becomes a man's sole raison d’etre a film with all this and more, glorified by Rolling Stone ? Hey, what goes on here? Something strange and terrible, that's what. One possible explanation for this - interesting phenomenon is fairly harmless. The character of the loner, the man (almost invariably the man, in fact; this role has traditionally been considered very unfeminine) who is totally self-sufficient and, most important, a law unto himself, is an integral part of the Great American Myth. Buford Pusser (whose character was, incidentally, based on that of the reallife sheriff who served as consultant for the film) fits the mold perfectly. Disgusted after a five-year career as a professional wrestler during which he was never permitted to win an unfixed fight, he brings his family home to McNairy County to buy a house close to his parent'. Brought to the Lucky Spot Bar by an old high school friend, Buford (acted by Joe Ben Barker, who has the looks and all the down-home sincerity of a heavier Glen Campbell), starts what turns into a huge free-for-all by slamming his hands down on the wrists of a dishonest croupier. Four or five men finally succeed in grabbing him, while a thug with a switchblade slides up the heroic chest which will require two hundred stitches. Turning point Buford's career in law-enforcement begins almost as soon as his blood dries. When the once-friondly sheriff tells him that he's got no case against the men who took his station wagon, cut him up, and left him to die by the side of a nearly deserted road ("I always thought you purveyors of lethal got-gut whiskey and walked tall," he poetically reproaches other assorted horrors, all of whom are Sheriff Thurman "now I see you've learned occasionally kicking back. how to crawl"), he decides to take matters Granted only the most insignificant into his own hands. amound of authority, but backed up by his Brandishing a long club, Buford storms muscles and his gun, Buford vindicates not back to the bar. That club, by the way, only every middle-aged reactionary who remains his trademark until his incredibly yearns for a police state reeking of laws naive wife Pauline (played by Elizabeth and order, but also every college student Hartman, whose freckles make her look who wears an "Impeachment with Honor" about sixteen -r a good two years older button. than she often seems to behave) finally sanctions his use of a gun several No pussy footing bullet-wounds later. In the bar, he maims You and I can yell a lot, write letters to everyone but the cashier, from whom he our congressmen, maybe even march to has little trouble extorting all the expenses Washington this November 17. Buford he has incurred along the way. simply shoots the bad guys, which is Honest to the point of absurdity, certainly much more efficient, if not more especially considering the circumstances, reasonable. This is not to say that he he forces the cahsier to sign a receipt doesn’t get his as well but even with his before he allows himself to pocket the family torn apart and his lacerated face money. From then on, as civilian and, in hidden behind a cast, he is at least the next reels, as sheriff, Buford plays by temporarily victorious. his own rules. As the last remaining villains of the into Lucky Spot bleed their way American way There is at least one much more extinction, the citizens of McNairy County ominous interpolation of what Mort light a bonfire of bar stools (never mind Griskin has given us in Walking Tall. This is that those same men were inside gambling the age of Watergate, tax evasion, just the night before; all is forgiven in the impeachment, and all-round official enthusiasm of the moment), and the sheriff corruption; once-trusting people have finally lets his deputies lead him back to stopped listening to the news, afraid of the hospital for a much-needed rest. The problem of governmental apathy hearing that Richard Nixon just got twenty years. The implications of this situation, and corruption is not a difficult one for Sheriff Buford Pusser. A bullet through the obvious or otherwise, are staggering. In this corner, we have Buford Pusser, forehead, as decades of American movies despised by yes-men all over the state (told have already shown us, is not the easiest by one belonging to the Governor himself thing to argue with. Is it fortunate or not that "ideals and realities are very far that the rest of us cannot achieve purity as apart"); in that one over ther, the effectively? — Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, ' M;; ' /' . — . 2 November 1973 �.,*|V CAVAGES New Release Sale 'Given: No Bread' Experimental play's impact LOGONS & MESSINA DAVID BOWIE O'JAYS TRAFFIC TUBULAR BELLS PAUL BUTTERFIELD GEORGE CARLIN AMERICA THE NEW BIRTH LOU REED JACKSON BROWNE 366 Sale CHUCK MANGIONE FLEETWEEO MAC FIRESIGN THEATRI VOKO ONO BONNIE RAITT List 5 98 SUPER SPECIALS THE WHO-QUADROPHOIMIA 0" ELTON JOHN GOODBYE YELLOW BRICK ROAD - Given: No Bread, An encounter and Dinner for Fifteen has been a very special and significant collection of moments in the history of the University's Theater Department. Some thoughts linger about a production we may never have the opportunity to see again. What immediately arrests one about the show is the sincerity which one senses has guided it since its initial impulses some time ago. Mort Lichter's perceptions are more those of a sensitive human being than a crafty director. He skillfully avoids what might easily become camp nonsense, while still turning an eye backward to yesterday's dreams. 6" No definitions Lichter also in reference to his notes, orientation as a playwright,; "Someone who saw it in the spring said the whole piece was like a monologue, and I think perhaps it's so. I didn't 3 33 GEORGE CARLIN OCCUPATION FOOLE - There are dangers involved. When Marx spoke about building something revolutionary, he realized the need for a dictatorship of the proletariat which would eventually dissipate. To that extent, the hierarchy of a potentially revolutionary Theater Department must be concerned about becoming too much of a self-contained structure. The focus must always be on the work and not on the reputations of the people doing it. Then you create an environment where a show like Bread becomes possible. Mort Lichter said the play's orgins "certainly devloped out of work which I originally brought in to explore. From the rather loose improvisational structure, we extracted the theatrical elements and began to find the form in which we wanted to say something. It's clear that improvisation can be used in so many different ways, not really just to get your rocks off." define characters when I wrote this. I wrote words and then gave people the words to speak, and these were the words that were concerning me about several different themes." "You deal with actors who often want to know "What is it?’ and "Where is it?" Then you have to pretend that there is one theme, maybe, so you can help them realize that there/so'f a particular theme. But initially you could ask yourself, What if there was a dinner party and the hostess left to buy a loaf of bread? What if people there got angry or mad? What if people waited 150 years for her to return?'" "So in a sense there was a theme. We created a with dancing and music our own party theatrical party, which I find much more interesting than regular parties anyway," Lichter explained. — — Paul McCartney, lopkins and more Jazz and Rhythm and Blues Sale 3 88 all 5 98 List includes EVERY JAZZ and RHYTHM and BLUES Long play in our LARGE STOCK Cavages UNIVERSITY STORE ONLYI Lichter has taken his show down to New York City, where he has just finished a two-week engagement at the Village's bastion of theater avant-gardery, Cafe La Mama. His show comes during some great changes in the "scene" down there. Joseph Chaikin and the Open Theater are calling it quits after ten years of very necessary work, particularly Movement." in the field of "Sound and Eyesitght to the (culturally) blind Producer-monolith Joseph Rapp talks, quite accurately, about the commercial potential of the Off-Off Broadway theater. Peter Brook brings his internationally-composed company and their search for the universal language to New York. His visit amounts to little more than rays of sunlight for the blind. Then there's the theater which has been forced into the academic institutions by the reality of this society's economic situation. This is generally a land of ideas as dusty as the books on the shelves in the professors' offices. This school, however, and maybe only a few others in this country, show evidence of v becoming a real oasis in the desert. 'Bread' expands The show has undergone several changes since its first appearance as a work-in-progress last April. James Waring has done some choreography which is wonderfully in tune with everything the show tries to do. Vanessa James has brought much flavor to the costumes. Jim Lytras is noteworthy not just for the music he composed, but also for some of the most outstanding acting in a group which seemed to be generally honest and sincere about what it was doing. There are some possibilities for the future, but they seem to be a bit remote at this time. There are rumors circulating that Bread and EI Teatro Camped no are being recommended as the United States' entries in a world invitational experimental theater festival held by the University of Parma, Italy. This might be followed by some sort of European tour. But even without these things. Given: No Bread, & Dinner For Fifteen has made its Encounter An. impact. It's shown us that these enclosed little communities we call colleges can be good places for art, and that's a reassurance which is certainly good to have. FViday, 2 November 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �attempted to piece theory, the humming my together grew louder and louder, breaking As by Shelly Grotiberg Spectrum Arts Staff Rushing across campus, I tore into Harriman Library thinking, "Uh-oh, I'm late for this 'Open Rehearsal'... Hope I'm not missing anything important..." Trying to silence my breath and mute the click-clack of my clogs (it's very difficult to make a tactful and demure late entrance with wooden soles), I opened the door and crept to a seat by the wall. Suddenly, I became conscious of a low, barely audible humming. Was it the pipes? The blood surging through my ears? I looked I into a tormented chant about the Devil. The actors rose heavily, working into a frenzy of flailing arms and writhing bodies. Voices swelled and filled the room, shrieking to a climax ... Not having been prepared for an involving experience, the Alienation Workshop quickly drew my undivided attention. Just described, was one of many exercises performed by the troupe. But perhaps "inspired” is a word than apt more "performed." about the room, trying to find the source of the sound. A beehive? No .. it was a chorus of . human "mmmm . ;." There, lying on the floor, were perhaps twelve people, eyes closed, barefooted, Inspiration is a concept derived from the act of breathing taking in and integrating that which is outside the Setf. What we are speaking of here is possession. The actors are dissolving their own boundaries and embracing another - heads on each other's stomachs, identity. Each exercies was a journey and "mmmm ..." Breathing was the room. into the realm of Persona (or the only motion in mask). sat the What is the essence of in people A few one How does "audience," absorbed. Were they character? aware of something I wasn't? approach fiction and breathe life Feeling the outsider, I groped for into it? How much of Self can be ? a comforting analysis of the scene translated into Other Amino ff Director Steve before me. Page sixteen The Spectrum Friday, . . 2 November 1973 explores these questions by using various techniques of suggestion with his actors. Following the opening "routine" (perhaps the graphic illustration of most suspension of Self) Aminoff explained the importance of concentration; particularly on the the character or situation to be portrayed; and second, that of exploiting, in varying strengths, interaction between sound and the senses (hearing, touch, sight). "Acting out" or simulating movement. They inform and create each other, but it is the persons or circumstances can range from "improvisation" to actor who must "arbitrate" this "role-playing"; the difference is process. Another exercise termed an that the former is a matter of "orchestra" (one person making elaboration of an inner idea, while sound, others moving to the the latter is a "concrete" reality. outer of sound) eliminated one variable depiction upon the actor's that was present in the preceding Depending Self, he can achieve a exercise; sound was given and retention of the renders those performance that therefore external to either playing he is interpreting it. The actor must character (if of'; vtraslucent opaque Step further1 away from himself, is the actor parodying transparent, toward that which he is to himself). construe. A pattern arose as the evening began continued; one to understand the complexity of acting. The exercises seemed to pursue two matrices: first, that of standing at varying lengths from Expressing the senses, an actor contrast his in develops presentation. We view the world through our senses, and they are what defines what is outside ourselves. The actor can convey an entire scene by stressing its sensual aspects; mimes are a case in point. The group's title, "Alienation is drawn from Bertolt Brecht's playwright description of acting, explained Aminoff, as the artist distancing himself from himself in order to express a character; that is alienation. Workshop," The evening as a whole was informing. An open rehearsal is not something one would go to see for entertainment (it is, after all.t.a rehearsal),' but there is a great deal to be gained in the intimate observation of Theater. There is discussion of, and (if one participation in the exercises. It is an opportunity (and a rare one at that) to loosen the rope between stage and front row. desires) Dying to hear some good music? �:*S&~ I Our Weekly Reader Malcolm Lowry, a biography by Douglas Day (Oxford University Press, $10.00) Malcolm Lowry wrote one extraordinary novel. Under the Volcano. It is probably the last in a great tradition of tragic novels; Lowry believed in a coherent universal order, in the possibility and the importance of salvation. Both are necessary to the past century's tragic vision; both are rare in the modern novel. The novel is set in Quauhnahuac, a Mexican city that the Spaniards call Cuernavaca. Two volcanos, Popocatepetl and Ixtaccihuatl, dominate the landscape. The book follows the British Consul, Geoffrey Girmin, on the last the Mexican Day of the Dead. Firmin is a day of his life desperate alcoholic on the brink of the abyss. He is a quester after forbidden knowledge. His death unites the Sophoclean and Faustian tragic vision. It is an extraordinary book: the prose staggers and drunkenly poses, alternately achieving sublimity and absurdity. At times the language islsimple and stark, at times language itself is the morass of the soul. It is above all poetry a triumph of metaphor, of art. Malcolm Lowry, the book's author, was an alcoholic, a suicide. Under the Volcano is considered by many, one it is of the five major literary works of our century ranked with Ulysses, and The Waste Land. Lowry's other work is embarrassingly bad. Conrad Aiken, Lowry's mentor, suggested that Ultramarine, Lowry's first book, a metaphysical sea-novel, be retitled Purple Passage. Later works, posthumously published, are practically unreadable. Douglas Day has written Lowry's biography, a project he inherited from Conrad Knickerbocker. Knickerbocker committed suicide after two year's work on he hadn't begun writing, he passed on the book interviews and notes. Douglas Day can be held entirely — - - - responsible. "One afternoon, during a party in Stern's apartment, Lowry disappeared. Looking about for him, Stern opened the bathroom door. 'He was standing in front of the mirror,’ Stem recalled, 'snorting blood out of his nose, which he caught in his hands, which he thrust up to the ceiling and all over the wall, so that the whole place was red and white. He was in his singlet, staring at himself and blowing bubbles out of his nose and laughing to himself.’.. Then, propped up on pillows and smiling wanly but bravely (Margerie Lowry’s wife thought afterward it was the best thing she'd seen since Lowry received his visitors, who sat solemnly in a circle around his bed. From time to time Lowry would cough weakly and say, 'Well, perhaps you'd better get me a drink.’ Nothing at all was wrong with him, but it was, all agreed, a beautiful scene. . - — ’’ Day presents many of these anecdotes, ranging from the grisly and vaguely comic to the brutal, the pathetic, the obscene. I assume his picture of an alcoholic, strangely brilliant, alcoholic, obsessed, alcoholic Lowry is an accurate one. I was not far into the biography, though, before I began to suspect Day of a gloating dislike for Lowry. This dislike is implicit in Day's prose: "Of course, Lowry began drinking again," "Of course, the house was a "Predictably . ."Of course, Lowry whore house was dead." Even a cursory, disrespectful reader of Under the Volcano wpuld guess that Lowry was a serious alcoholic. A biographer is hardly needed to validate this, and questions of degree and extent are really peripheral. To write a biography of Lowry, the biographer must be convinced, one, that Under the Volcano is a masterpiece, two, that the failure of Lowry's other novels .. does not indicate a haphazard, strike-it-lucky-once mind, but instead reinforces the brilliance of the once central novel. (A sort of paradoxical point here. The garishness of Dark as the Grave wherein my Friend Is Laid, Lowry's posthumous novel, destroys the theory that The Volcano's interest lies solely in the circumstance of its author. Not every quirky individual novel by a quirky alcoholic-cum-mystic will be a masterpiece, or even interesting.) Day begins with these two suppositions, but he seems bent on emphasizing Lowry's destructive, suicidal aspects. How Lowry could have created Under the Volcano despite adversities is the question, not the precise nature of the adversities themselves. The man Day describes could easily attack his wife, attempt suicide, hallucinate, fear impotence, tell long and sometimes fascinating stories. On the other hand, one cannot quite imagine him possessing the stamina or the skill needed to write Under the Volcano. Day's passion is for the terrible truth. Though he is not to be faulted for this instinct, what emerges from it is a journalistic sleuth's tendency to make a beeline for scandal. Lowry was hardly a closet alcoholic. Day's is not a revelation that surprises. One wants to know just what the not the alcohol triggered that produced his subtle art records of day-by-day alcoholic consumption. Any sot can drink to excess. Any mind can go to waste. What gave this sot the odd sanction of grace? A portrait of Lowry as artist and alcoholic could, I think, have been produced, but probably not by Day. Oxford University Press, the publisher, claims that Day talked to nearly everyone who knew Lowry, and I don't doubt their claim. The result is a mountain of vivid anecdotes whose summit is the hospital, the gutter, the insane asylum. A less exacting interviewer and nothing eludes note-collector (hotel bills, hospital fees Day) might have thought more carefully about Lowry himself. — than six pages of epilogue. Deft. Day is inclined to accept Margerie Lowry's version of the suicide, "but there are still two or three worrisome points. For one thing, a visitor to the White Cottage is struck immediately by how tiny it is: their bedroom was small, and only a midget would require more than three steps to cross it in the direction of the hallway. The stairs which begin just at the doorway to the themselves bedroom are narrow and steep. From the bottom stair to the front door is perhaps one yard. It is difficult to see how Lowry, even drunk and angry as he surely was, could have failed to catch his wife before she escaped from the - — cottage." Worrisome indeed. A more astute literary sleuth wouldn't indulge these Sherlock Holmes inclinations at such silly length. Lowry's failure to murder his wife does not trouble me at all. Day is obsessed with things of this sort. I want to know the man who wrote Under the Volcano. I want to know why he believed in an ordered and coherent universe. How did the belief come about? Lowry's vision of Firmin (the hero of Under the Volcano ) as a lapsed "white wizard" does not really explain Lowry's interests in mysticism from the Cabal la to Hindu and Indian rites. This sort of lifelong obsession cannot suddenly be born in the course of writing a novel. Day's interviews with relations, barkeeps, and friends tend to trivialize Lowry's mind. Such a crowd of people offering opinions about Lowry makes the man himself recede into mists. Day's literary criticism seems on-base, but nothing new he points out the levels that Volcano functions on and summarizes plot at length. Since Lowry wrote solely about himself, certain factual details Day turns up create new resonances in the novels. Day's biographical prose is flat, often hokey. References to the "rag-and-bone shop of the psyche" and to Lowry and spouse's search for "fragments to shore against the ruin of their marriage" do not display erudition or wit. Rather, they trivialize great poetry. The critical voice jumps from "I" to "we" to "one," complicated by indulgences to the reader and footnotes that should be incorporated into the text. — - ". .. One is tempted to think of the painting of Albert Pinkham Ryder, the late nineteenth-cetnury American eccentric. The parallels are startling: the chronic eye infections in youth; the stuffy mercantile fathers; the habit of sitting abstracted for long periods; the writing of execrable poems (most of Ryder's were mercifully blown away by winds); the desire in both men to think of their works as musical compositions; and their lack of real technical ability. Neither Lowry nor Ryder was a "natural": it is said of Ryder that he never mastered his medium, only wrestled it into obedience; and the same might be said of Lowry.. A bit of phenomenological reasoning could have produced something more challenging that "Lowry was frightened of writing, or frightened of failing at writing; and drunkenness offered a good excuse for not writing and so not failing . . Lowry drank in order to avoid writing, sobered up in order to write, then drank to avoid writing . on.” This kind of rationale is used in an interesting way to explain Sylvia Plath's cycle of suicide attempts. According to those who admire Plath (I don't), each suicide attempt led to a higher artistic sensitivity; the higher sensitivity despaired of its artistic integrity and gave birth to a greater death-wish. Lowry's writing had gone downhill to steeply he couldn't, or at any (something Lowry clearly knew rate, didn't complete anything after Under the Volcano) that such a theory of drunkenness-and-creativity cycles seems beside the point. (Interesting note: The Times has gotten A. Alvarez, The Savage God himself, to review this and so — book.) After a few half-hearted barks at "those who still cringe at the introduction of psychoanalytic theory into literary biography," Day's proclamation of Lowry's "oral any alcoholic is an oral compulsion" has little bite Lowry is a word-drunk that points The further compulsive. that his interest in sea-voyage ties into his (!) writer, obsessive liquid intake, are simple-minded. Day nonetheless seems so surprised by his meager gleanings, congratulates himself so heartily for his psychoanalytic feats, that I suspect he really regards Freud's work as magic or voodoo. The most extraordinary bit of prestidigitation along these lines, though, involves Day's sudden decision to compare, using Lowry as a center, the Fruedian and Jungian attitudes toward the artist. This he does in less - Lowry Ryder is an extraordinary American artist arbitrary. Day goes seems comparison knew the him; never on to talk about the extraordinary amounts of revision both men performed. Here is the Day method in small: his interest is not in genius but in the impediments to it. His fascination with such impediments leads him to focus on scandal to the point that when he finally deals with Under the Volcano, the book seems extraneous to Lowry's life. — Day spends an awful lot of time on that "execrable verse." This leads the reader to disbelieve any claims for Lowry's the claims are not supported by genius Day may make his text. I think Day grew to roundly dislike Lowry. This renders his project senseless. Lowry is, after all, a minor - writer with one monumental novel. THe man who chooses tackle his life must do it as a labor of love. In the stunning final section of Under the Volcano, Firmin is mistakenly shot as a spy. He falls into the barranca the physicalization of his metaphorical abyss. The novel ends; "Somebody threw a dead dog after him down the ravine." Day's biography shows similar to — thoughful respect. —Michael Silverblatt According to caffeine, a The obvious implication here is that la combination*# remedies like ffer and an rffllffwjnrr address in your median^hest. clam make any sense* Friday, 2 November 1973 The Spectrum Page seventeen . . �Over the Rainbow Livingston Taylor (Capricorn) When guitar whiz Dave Bromberg was at the Fillmore Room last year, (te made a condescending wisecrack about how he had played the whole set without once playing James Taylor's favorite (and much repeated) guitar lick. Bromberg was so condescending he didn't even mention old JT at all. He just played us the lick that he didn't play us. Fellow guitar wizard Happy Traum, author of multitudinous folk guitar books, wrote a brief analysis of James Taylor's picking style for ari anthology of Taylor's sheet music. He calls Taylor's style "deceptively oomplex"-a phrase that is confusing, if not deceptive, itself. What Happy claims to have meant was that Taylor's work sounds simple but is really complicated. It can be assumed that Traum got a lot of money from Taylor's publishers for writing that piece. Considering that Taylor's repetitious guitar playing is the direct stylistic basis for most of his songwriting, he has to be careful not to be a parody of himself. But brother Livingston has got to try even harder not to be a parody of James, because he lacks James' redeeming virtue: a really fine basic writing talent. Seen from that perspective, Livingston Taylor's new album Over the Rainbow is a flop. Most of the cuts sound like his brother's songs, including the production and the vocals, most of Livingston's songs are uninspired. James and Carly Simon, now the Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor (oops) there's that name again) of pop music, appear in the opening cut, "Loving Be My New Horizon." The Taylor family sings the tune, a dose rip-off of Steve Stills' "Bluebird," in three-part harmony, and the song just doesn't lend itself well to that treatment. To make matters worse, the sound quality of the vocals is poor. Carly titters for us at the end, sounding like Joni Mitchell, who didn't take the Taylor brothers seriously either. Livingston does a cover of George Harrison's 1965 ditty, "If I Needed Someone," and it's a definitely bad version. Not a great vehicle in the first place, the song is robbed of its sparkle by a slow tempo and a woodwind section reminiscent of Harpers Bizarre. Who needs cute bassoon lines? This is not to say there are no high spots on the LP. His jazz waltz version of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow", while hardly an all-time great, is bright. The idea was bright, too. "Rainbow,” after 35 years, is still a fine song, all the better for its corniness. "Let Me Go Down" is the best of the remainder, which are all originals. Like Gilbert O'Sullivan's recent single, the title is only accidentally scatological. The production's dynamics have an effective rise and fall, the chord changes are changes in more than one way for Livingston, and he doesn't play guitar on it at all. James still could've written it, but it wouldn't have been one of his tired ones. Unfortunately, there is one last anticlimactic cut after that, "Oh Hallelujah." ft exhibits again all of the Taylor traits, and is again uninspired in its use of them. Except for a late-entering electric bass and the vocal, the only instrument is a piano, played by someone who apparently forgot to wake up that 8 H! morning. One last complaint: a lyric sheet is enclosed, and Liv's lines don't hold up under the extra attention. album, the the sidemen on Among parenthetically, are new All Brother Chuck Leavell and singer Meareha Stewart, who did the fantastic scat-singing on Dylan's "If Dogs Run Free." Despite its plethore of weaknesses, the album is at least pleasant enough to listen to, provided that three rules are scrupulously followed. Skip over the worse cuts, don't read along with the lyric sheet, and don't spend any money on it. Seen*from that, perspective, the album is not a total flop. Norm Wahl Allright on the Nighi Tucky Buzzard (Passport Records) twenty-year old tong which they didn't write and was really played by a banjo and a guitar. Then they were lucky enough to tee the single hit the top ten on the pop charts, despite the alien style (bluegrass) and unfashionably lengthy intro. The single was trown onto an old album by Weitsberg and Marshall Brickman and re-issued. But the real test of the alliance it the first complete album by Eric Weissberg and Deliverance, Rural Free Delivery. None of the players are superb, but all are a in apparition as an if appears bands and roll and sometimes even slick. Vocal duty is competent fairly Five Tucky Buzzard. ghoulish dream rotated four members of the quintet. The among talentless British journeymen musicians approach or break this songs; Charlie and vocals are what make inventiveness, lack of their music with a convincing theirs, while Weissberg and make Brown Tony style, and execution, with an arsenal of rock cliches, break others. Mandell musical archaic, an muddled banal rhythms and The major problem for the group is its material. paradigm. Tucky's tunes are not creations of fiery The cover songs are ill-advised, and the originals are tracks, musical spontaniety or laboriously-conceived weak. but rather a dedication to a moronic formula that Electric guitarist Charlie.Brown (he's wearing a accentuates a mindless musical form. Buzzard's cap on the back cover) is a fairly good baseball with the musical recipe is trite lyrics vocalized and the band would do well to let him do emotional depth of a cucumber, followed by the singer, most of the singing. His two vocal solos here, obligatory guitar solo, more ridiculous vocals and however, are his own originals; one song 'Thanks finally a fade-out. For Bein’ You and Lovin' Me" is not bad. The other a casually are thrown to in Brass arrangements couple of numbers for no other apparent reason than The group's three original instruments do well, to attempt to fill out and bolster the Buzzard's for Charlie's improvisation on "Concrete except sound, but the horns only bring into sharper focus Canyon Boogie," which is way too long. Most of the sadly lacking. so punch which is the musical ensemble picking, though, is nice. Allright on the Night is studded with rhythms effectively disjointed are and they awkward; are that -Norm Wahl smother any flow the songs can muster. "Fast Bluesy Woman" is a direct steal of "Six Days on the Road" minus the toe-tap ability of the latter. "Rainbow Rainbow Concert Eric Clapton (RSO) Rider" contains some guitar licks lifted from They have him chained in the vaults of Atlantis. "Brown Sugar," yet it is void of any of the rock His colossal bubbles can push aside fish as they rise gustiness that is characteristic of that rollicking Stone's number. "All I Want Is Your Love" sounds into the collapsing waves, where only the masters as if it were copped from the musical crypt of Black float in sturdy ships. They glide to see and value the whispers; his bubbles chime as they break on the Sabbath. "Gold Medallions' lyrics; surface. In the cavities where the masters play, you Though / know I got to be without you just can't bear can overhear them talk and claim it must be him. It losing of you I The thought surely is. The bubbles don't lie. Talked about all our past romances In the streets before the bells separate us. I've The memory of it all don't seem too clear Such lyrics are neither insightful nor poignant heard rumors. The government of Atlantis has a and fail to convey a cogent feeling of love lost. The contract for his soul they force him to slave under the pressures of a sunken city. They try to songs are as melodic as a cadre of mack truck teamsters flooring their engines on Main Street in camouflage his bubbles with echo and foam, and honor of Jimmy Hoffa. The guitarists of Tucky certainly the sadness of the masters' pardons, as they Buzzard fall and stumble over one another, causing climb from the ships do not give me hope. We are lucky to live on the dry land called such calamitous musical results that one would England. We have sound and right and wrong. The suppose they were the Laurel and Hardy of guitar duos. The any-riff-will-do-anywhere philosophy is creator has separated us from the beasts thay must abundantly employed by these supposed limey work each day (to avoid being devoured) by granting the rockers. Jimmy Henderson, the lead vocalist, does us the power do determine our way. Surely joyless routine if the would not choose such a lyrics quite beasts his dogged best to render unintelligible, which shows how seriously he takes they knew to choose otherwise. But we have the knowledge and surround ourselves with treasures and the slop this group dishes out. Bill Wyman is credited with being the producer anopies. And before he was captured by a contact of this atrocity. One can only speculate that perhaps from watery Atlantis, Eric roamed for our pleasure in his acres of vibrato. Tucky Buzzard has compromising pictures of Mr. The masters teach us that a slender string of Wyman and some barnyard fowl. Bill lends only his famous namesake to the disc. The mix job on this being runs through our marrow and blood. A album is simply abhorrent. Drums are mixed above blacksmith's stories spiced with peppermint will guitars in spots, and the bass is buries under a always pluck my inner-chord till the vibrations patter me about. The time of experience will tune thundering avalanche of cacaphony that destroys our strings as if our ears were being turned like any musical maturity that may be present. The managers of Tucky Buzzard are the tuning tops of buildings have had their strings identical people who brought you Deep Purple. They snapped by a dissonant life. Though he was gone deserve a solid hand for discovering a band that long before I knew why, the masters still tell of having their snares straightened by the force of Eric makes Deep Purple appear vibrant and refreshing. Buzzard's music is ideal if you plan to commit quivering their strings. suicide in the near future. Just flip on the record, One evening the carnival, ripe with terraces and crank the volume up full kilter, and then let the minstrels, broke upon our town. In the shadows of depression slowly flood over your pores after the man-eating fire, an attendant sold me a copy of realizing you've shelled out four beans for this Eric's last known letter. I feel free to print it here as monstrosity. If nothing else, this recofd should do its I brought it to the masters early the next morning before the chambers had even forced the doors bit for ZPG. As a representative of Anglo-rock, Tucky down. It read: Buzzard is a pedigree turkey. He is an affront to the Friend, fine rock 'n roll tradition those Isles have exported I'm tired. I'm beat from gigging brown. I gotta to these United States. If you enjoy obscure British pluck my own string for a while. Land's piled up rock, bypass this travesty and pick up a nifty between my toes and / need to scap 'em dean. The number called Freeway Madness by The Pretty masters frown at me when / blink. I'll just vibrate Things. But at all costs, avoid Tucky Buzzard and menthol with some friends. Get somebody to swamp their gross musical ineptitude. This is one bird that my (word illegible) for me. should join the Dodo on the extincition list. Eric I don't think the masters found all truth in the -C.P. Parkas writing. They believe bubbles and so must I. Perhaps if it had been some other clause than I who had Rural Free Dfelivery Eric Weissberg (Warner Bros.) purchased the letter, I too would pessimate. Vet it only confirms more rumors I thought of just before Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell were lucky this line. enough to land a sound-track job the other year for The producers of wails and tortures in Atlantis the movie Deliverance. Then they were lucky enough are not merely satisfied with holding poxless Eric to pickf f(so to speak) "Dueling Banjos," a no, they wish to capture more of our fair England. Up from the cesspool of third-rate English rock - - " — — Coming (Read the Spectrum and you’ll find out what’s Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 2 November 1973 . . �The cranes fly low to tell me of those who drown near water. Sunny shamrocks. Trains of fleece from Pharoh's Egypt trail into our courts. We needn't risk being the fools of basements. Masters whose inner-strings have been plucked to mere slack run down the stairs with their judgment. Eric's safety among such cash will remain pliant hearsay. I know it's strange fo say, but when I ride my horse at night, Jhe moon out the window moves as do I and stops as I do. For those moments I control its course and need only to look away to relieve myself of this mighty responsibility. But if the moon floats behind me, it will only get smaller as I go. For if I wished it to expand, I would needs head in the wrong direction or wait for another day to pass. -Jeff Benson Gimme Somthing (Warner Bros.) Real Ashford and Simpson What's music but enjoying your life, which is what is life and being free with sounds and thoughts so you can picture your grandparents fucking, and sounds don't worry with sweet voices that pluck and funk with a soar of melody, or a drive and harmony like love talk in close with words that sing no meaning other than vibrations that make you liik twice at her eyes glowing and flowing with rock and soul, brother, for a time of tunes that don't knock you over but float you into each other, and if you want to care that it may not be new, you're overlooking and overthinking and overhearing two souls make the crush of feeling important, 'cause you're so caught up with science and patents that you grade songs when everything that is is for enjoyment, whether it's a silly movie or a lazy song that has no explanation other than it's real, and they're giving us something real like they say, and we all know the only meaning is that you know what you like so you don't fool yourself, until you wake up with a need and then the real thing will always be there to loosen us up and clear away questions, for everything here is an answer in music and life which better be sweet and clean, or you're too caught up in parent life insurance dreams until the needle hits the groove and you hear then sing, that you can only add to things you know and only take from things you don't and they dig their music so much they sometimes sound white, 'cause that ain't worried or hurried into tempos that don't suit their souls ALIVE ALIVE are you experienced or can you just jive about living and love, and can you learn, are you willing to listen and be swept into their mind, or do plastic eardrums beat you up till you can take no more and the alarm rings you to the next station and train of thought in a frenzy of hows abouts, but never turning to a friend and saying i care about you. ARISE ARISE, they label it soul music 'cause they're black, but nobody knows where the soul is or what it is about except that it's found between our feet and hairdos, so they make us wear shoes and hats and sit in chairs in rows to close in our souls, and they called us crazy when we burst out and put some in strait jackets 'cause they know so little, and think we're crazy in the elbows but the soul always escapes when you find yourself tapping your foot or humming along, and there's plenty on this disc to help you escape from supermarket sounds that rush you around for stale pretzels and beer, but here it's quite clear that it's love with a conga and strings, and it's schmaltz and it swings like sinatra and redding, but they're young and they're heading on roads that we know nothing new that's not older than words and emotions that make no demands on sweet funky time to sing of brothers in trouble, do you need me near and sure it's square, and sure i hear aretha and marvin and tammy between songs, but we all come from somewhere and add just a little, 'cause if you search deep inside you'll see what's been put there, and if you look out around you'll know that that's nowhere, and when you dig your own everywhere i'm not gonna worry about labels on rocks and classical pebbles, it's just ALIVE ARIVE LISTEN and anything else you care to do. —Jeff Benson At Last The Last Poets (Blue Thumb) The Last Poets are a group of three fast-talking dudes who claim to be very black, very bad, and very proud. They have made albums in the past and they have made one recently and it sucks-a-moose. It's pure, sure, pure unadulterated corn. Blackness? There's more black in the Supremes because they weren't bullshitting, they were an art form, they were real. The Last Poets! Like no one can come after them. Somewhere deep inside me I get sick whenever I hear them advertised the verbal embodiment of the nationalist revolt. It's just so much crap they are the rip-off. And you can bet I'm not going to be a sitting duck for all the anti-racist jobs that are probably fermenting. No, you won't Maddox me. And this time I will not be misinterpreted. This is truth: Spring of 1971, David Nelson, Gylan Kain, and Felipe Luciano (of the Young Lords), along with three percussionists, came to my high school. They no, it was the called themselves the Last Poets Original Last Poets. They did a set for us, reciting their poetry to the rhythms of the African drums, and it was tremendous, a tour de force of Blackness. It was raw, went through moods and changes, saddened, laughed, screamed, a total human experience, all with words. And at the end, they had something to say to us. It seems that at one time, the group was much larger. They performed around town in shit holes and went largely unrecognized, not the most commercial band of poets in the world. However, they built up a following, and eventually, they were contacted by a record company. Would you like to make a record? Some said yes, this is our chance, the rest said no thanks, we don't trust the man and we won't chance getting our art castrated for marketing by an establishment company. So there was a split. Some left, the others remained. The ones who left continued to be knows as the Last Poets and made the record and got the commercial push, etc. Cool. BUT There were now two groups with the same name. Because of contracts and legalities, this could not be. So who gets the name; The commercial Last Poets turned around and sued the original ones That's the way to treat a friend, right? So they are now called the Last Poets, and the other ones are called The Original Last Poets, and if you look closely at their album (they finally did get a contract, on Juggernaut records, and the album is called Right On!) there it is, stamped diagonally across the name Last Poets "Original." These other fellas. The Last Poets (unoriginal), and their album At Last, is a hunk of shit on the cob. That's about it, I guess. Who are you going to believe: Felipe Luciano or someone who's not Felipe Luciano? I mean he's a goddam hero. The Young Lords, you know? — — - ■Scluismeiileri *Li C*ful Superb sound. 3Ms finest. The "Scotch" Brand High Output/Low Noise 8-track cartridge is the ultimate in quality. Gives you full, balanced sound and concert hall presence. Available in popular playing times. For your I ■ They promote men to our shores, who spread their cheese and cheeks to tell of the joy Eric flowers within their gates, who try to gell the memories of the more liquidly-inclined. I fear that many who long to rest with Eric will tip their rims in his direction. Press and pause to think if you would stop them, for I don't care. 96 M "»ur Es most important cartridge recording needs, look for the gold box. ***** For LOWEST prices on brand names Stereo equipment radio equipment & accessories VISIT AN AUDIO CENTER f - — — - 7 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS BUFFALO AMHERST STORE 3240 SHERIDAN DR. cr. Bailey 835-2250 - - — -Norman Salant O NOT READ . J . THIS AD UNLESS YOU'RE HUNGRY Pizza Kitchens 2301 George Urban Blvd. 2 miles off Union Depew — — past Dick Rd. 685-4575 ALL YOU CAN EAT Pizza Spaghetti EVERY \ TUESDAY V EVERY WEDNESDAY S 8:00 p.m. 6 8:00 p.m. - - $1.39 99i Friday, 2 November 1973 The Spectrum Page nineteen . . �bit of laughter to our chaotic and confused society. Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton, Sally Struthers and Rob Reiner are all very good actors and In our rapidly-changing society, today's fad may comedians. We know that. But where do they go antique. Prime-time television viewing from here? tomorrow's be Will AH in the Femily outlive its usefulness, as trend. One year doctor shows are in. follows that Ed Sullivan or Bonanza or The Honeymoonars? did mysteries sudden, and all of a cool, is then violence Will America get sick of bigoted humor, comic racial become the latest fad. certainly hope not. Two full seasons for a prime-time show today is slurs and downright stupidity? I today one on that anyone in this TV show considered a success. This past September CBS's All If there is say, can watch and ‘This is what we are," in the Family began its third season without the country laugh themselves, able to at AH in the Family and be slightest sign of rigor mortis. Never before in the history of television has a is that show. There are so many problems, so many headaches program been so widely acclaimed. Bud Yorkin and to cope with. America not only wants but needs this Norman Lear, who put the show together, have type result of outlet. We need to laugh at our faults, our of the comedy. soared to fame as the direct biases, now, the and our mistakes. We'd go bananas if we All in As everyone must know by are not perfect. Archie Bunker is not People BBC show called didn't. Till Family is based on the English perfect. American version we find a Death Do Us Part. In the The show is taped before a live audience, so "typical" lower-middle-class, white, Anglo-Saxon, you hear all that laughter, you know it's for We are shown the father when bigoted American family. real. AH in the Family will remain in our households who finds himself living in the past and not really understanding the present; his wife, a loving mother, for as long as we permit it. The day people stop laughing at their own human weaknesses and begin perhaps too much, with a low IQ, but a very big that's the day that AH heart; and his daughter and her husband, eager and to take them too seriously ready to liberate the world with their far more in the Family will fall from Mr. Nielsen's number insightful understanding of the world than their one rating slot and take it's place among the obscure and forgotten. Let's hope we never see that day. parents. Archie Bunker, Edith, Gloria and Mike are the —Howie Ruben "typical" family, exaggerated just enough to add a ST E R EO Our System package prices are Authentic, Australian the lowest at the STEREO 3407 Delaware EMPORIUM (Not a Toy) Drive, across from Sheridan near l)*ad far wall kootI and farm at aklll ■and Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR C«>i»lt(i precision. wllh detailed in.lroetlon. m3* Speakers, Sherwood, Makes a (rul gift end yea can’t throw it away 7IV many Mra /yl Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, we have nan/, w M 1247 Hartal Ava. gift* and gift Mm . . . at Sun. Thun. 3:00 p.m. 2:00 a.m SONY, and other quality Fri. Sat. 3:00 p.m. 4:00 a.m. dim FOODS equipment. Stop irt. Relax. OR1KNTAI. ARTS BaakAaaarleard Uaa Tanr Maatar PHONE A Fnalra Card Sounds fantastic. 877-9717 Darn Dailf IS la I. San. I ta 1 W.T Call 874-3372 •SIS Sanaca 8L (Rl IS), Rtaa. SS) t Mila* Baal at TransH <0.8, All in the Family walking on the Earth today." necessary; No explanation "We've got one hot. car and one cold body." "What'd I tell you? The old switheroo." enough? try Well, Had one-and-a-half hours of it. The show relies on too many coincidences to make it credible. In "A Wheelbarrow Full of Faraday and Co. (Bad Company) I'm giving you ample warning. Make plans for the evening of November 21 so there won't be any chance of watching the next scheduled episode of Faraday and Co. This private-eye series, which rotates with three others on the NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie, would be destined for an Emmy if Corniest" "Phoniest and a category existed. The show airs every fourth week, but would be more appealing if broadcast intervals coincided with the appearances of Halley's Comet. TV audiences would be outdoors looking at the sky whenever this shambles of a TV show hit their home screen. Don Dailey makes a fool of himself in the role of Fred Faraday, a man who was framed, trapped in what he calles "a banana republic jail cell" on some South American island. He was released after twenty-eight years by a twist of fate into a new work) that houses the son (James Naughton) he newer knew he had. Daily isn't the only one to disgrace himself. The other cast members, Geraldine Brooks and Sharon Gleen, and the guest stars in the episode "A Wheelbarrow Full of Trouble", Joe Flynn, Edd Byrnes (the man who made "comb" a household word), and Andrew Duggan, come across as completely artificial. Their timing is off and they seem improperly rehearsed. plot had no hidden The (Possible messages. who saw it, exception-somebody tell me if there is something more to the name of the freighter, The Legislator.") "Hawaiian "Wheelbarrow" episode, which was about a smuggled platinum car, was undoubtedly based on The French Connection. dialogue show's is The reminiscent of those classic lines of Humphrey Bogart. However, Bogie could get away with them by creating comedy within a tragedy. This cast simply loses out. Here is a sampling of some of the winners; of Banjo description A Hawkins, used car dealer; "If he wrote the guarantee on Noah's Ark, there wouldn't be an animal Trouble," Faraday successfully ends a "blind-leading-the-blind" chase in which his crippled Chevy (flat tire) catches the villian's Mercedes because the latter has run out of gas. In another instance, the private eye solves the Big" "Mr. case because sentimentally uses his old police badge number on a phony platinum order. ("Mr. Big" was a crooked cop who has turned into a crooked businessman). The production of.the show is very slipshod. In one glaring instance, Steve Faraday (Fred's son) summons a lab researcher, saying, "Get him here fast." The man appears before you have a chance to blink. Now honestly, what private eye keeps a detection lab in the reception area of his office? Steve orders the technician to "hop to it" and naturally, the man hops, bunny fashion, out of the room. The case in this episode was sparked off by Fred's sense of "something's going to happen." Neither he nor his son ever A compensation. received private-eye firm can't stay in business very long on those terms. The audinece is shown, however, that they have many other cases to follow. The only thing I liked about Faraday and Co. was one moment of intriguing musical score that sounded like a blending of flute, organ, and electronic sound. But then, my ears, have never been too good. If you're a women's libber, you'll hate Fred. He drags his wife around whenever the whim strikes him. Even worse, she obediently follows. So, the advice of the day is: keep away from Faraday and Co. Watching it will be a waste of your time Mark Kirschenbaum RE DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLY! - THE BOOMERANG MIGHTY TACO | small screen (Ormt American Sit-cornI - it • • . . . * TSUJIMOTO - & - - — — • _STEREO U143U i ■ EMPORIUM Festival East Attractions at Klsinhans Music Hall luiiy Nov. 11-4 Ml Mail floor $6. $8 lokooy $5, $4 Welaaslay Rev. 14—T PM Mala flaw $8, $S GORDON LIGHTFOOT THE Billy ■alcany $5, $4 Walaaslay Nav. 21—I PM Mala flaw $4, $5 Baleaay $8, $4 Satarday Dae. M PM Mala fleer M. M ■aieeay Mi $4 Tkars4ay Jaa. 11-4 PM Mala fleer Ceatara—SUM SI4aa—SMI ■aieeay Lower—SMI II eear—MM w *aa w a# ppwi m POINTER SISTERS JUDY COLLINS -a- Mall order only. Dope* solo begins November 5 Moll order only. Depot sole bogles November 12 GREASE The now 1950s Rock and Roll Broadway Musical Mail order only. Depot tele begins December 3 Group orders accepted now by mail or Phono 138-3030 (20-40, 50c disc.; 40 or mere, $1.00 disc.) Festival Cast Friday Nav. 2—tiM FM $7.60 niddla flaar (•Ids ar rsds $6.50 raar flaar ar kiss* $5.60 araagas D006IE BROTHERS Joel also Attractions at Memorial Auditorium myLIZA MINNELLI IWOB mm ALSO PRESENTS IN PERSON SPECIAL GUEST Praaanti in panon, in coneart, the oomparabla i Musical conductor Jack French GINO VANELLI - caU *vj A \/ k 5 * 4180 BAILEY AVE. Your completa travel service for air, bin and rail We also make motel ratarvationa - 838-6400 r - Page twenty The Spectrum Friday, 2 November 1973 . . Wadaasday Nav. 11-4 FM $0.00 fraat flaar (•Ids ar rads $0.00 raar flaar ar Msas $440 araagas FRANK ZAPPA & the Mothers of Invention TAJ MAHAL Ticket availaUa at Farttaal aatlata (Stella, HStaa, US, koff. Mata, Mm Twa aad Paatat* fttm. D'Amka and Mava *N Saaad la Niagara Fa St, Fradaala Mata, fast Aaraaa Yaaag Aaaacy, Sam'i la Si. Catfcarlaaa M land rtawpad, n< iMraaal an»alapa and (hack ar ataaay afdar tet (aama af caacart) c/a Fa.Hval Tidiaf Offita, Stellar Hihaa Natal, Saffaia, Naw Yarfc 14SM. �Legislative internships A legislative internship program in Albany is being sponsored by the Student Association of the State University (SASU). A maximum of six interns will be selected to work in Albany and ihonitor the daily activities of the 1974 State Legislature during the spring semester. Students will receive academic credit for their work, either through independent study programs at their home schools or by enrolling in the State University at Albany Visiting Student Program. Participants will have to pay their own transportation costs and living expenses and may additionally have to attend some academic courses at Albany. Applications may be obtained from Ray Glass, Legislative Director; SASU, Inc.; 109 State Street; Albany, New York 12207 (518-465-2406). Cross-country season ends by David J. Rubin Spectrum Staff Writer The cross-country Bulls dropped a 22-34 decision to Brockport in their final dual meet of the season Tuesday afternoon. The loss gives Buffalo a 6-11 record for the season, slightly behind the 8-9-1 mark of last year. The Bulls were out of the race very early, even though they were not defeated* by a resounding margin. At the half-way point, Brockport had three runners leading the pack by a wide margin. (In cross-country dual meets, if the first three finishers are from the same team, a victory is assured.) At that point, Buffalo coach Jim McDonough said the Bulls had their “backs tou the wall.” Brockport wound up with four of the top five runners, as only A1 Vanderbrook was able to break through for Buffalo with a fourth place finish. Favorite’s role uncertain McDonough felt that the teams were evenly matched. The race was the only dual meet for Buffalo this year, and McDonough said as a result, “there’s less competition and more running on your own.” He expected the Bulls would have an advantage because of their familiarity with Grover Cleveland golf course. However, after the race, McDonough observed; “I think they’re better than us.” But he quickly added, “We tried our darndest.” It has been a trying season for Buffalo. McDonough said at the start of the year: “Our goal is to have a winning season and to improve on our eighth place finish in the state championships.” The first goal is now an impossibility, and the Bulls will have an extremely difficult task equaling last year’s performance at the New York State championships. McDonough predicted: “We’ll be lucky if we can beat one third of the (17) schools.” One of the reasons for Buffalo’s disappointing year was the numerous team injuries. Paul Carroll, Bob Cohen, Julio Rivera and Bob Curtis have all missed action during the season due to injuries. Curtis will remain on the sidelines for the N Y. State Championships tomorrow at Fredonia. Fourth> seeded Bulls are ready for tourney Buffalo soccer hopes in today’s 2nd annual SUNY Center tournament weren’t dampened by the curious pairings released by Binghamton soccer coach Tim Schum, director of the year’s tournament. In a mild surprise, Albany, with a 6-4-1 record and ranked 13th in New York State, was seeded first, and Binghamton, with aln 8-2 record and ranked 8th in New York, was seeded second. “We used the Sahler ‘rating system’,” said Schum. “We had 147 points, while Albany had 152.” In a more mysterious move, Buffalo was ranked fourth with a 4-4-2 record and 124 points, and Stony Brook, despite a 4-6-1 record, was seeded third with 130 points. Perhaps these seedings were arranged so Binghamton would avoid facing Buffalo in the first round, creating a rematch of last year’s championship game. “It should be Albany and Binghamton in the finals this year, but the Buffalo team looks strong and could surprise,” remarked Schum. “Overall, we’re stronger EXCLUSIVE SHOWING MORE imCEhor, m. oi “Fritz Tha Cat" than last year’s squad that finished first in the tournament,” continued the Binghamton mentor, “we have a more solid fullback line, and we’re scoring more, averaging five goals a game. We’ve scored 52 goals, and given up 15, eleven in losses to Oneonta (5-2) and Brockport (6-0).” Albany not Albany has played well lately, winning five of their last seven games. The Danes only recent losses came at the hands of third ranked Oneonta (2-1) and fourth ranked Brockport (1-0). “It’s a young team, with eight freshmen starting,” said Albany coach Bill Schieffelin. ‘They’ve matured quickly against the top teams. Of our 34 goals this year, 30 have been scored by freshmen. We have a well-balanced team, and we can substitute freely and it doesn’t seem to hurt us.” Third-seed Stony Brook will be led by Alex Tetteh and Scott Walsh. The Patriots come into the tournament looking for an upset. Scott Walsh is the Patriots’ leading scorer with five goals. Head coach John Ramsey said, “Our outstanding player is wing-fullback Alex Tetteh. Alex controls the team for us.” Stony Brook’s top effort this year was a 2-0 loss to Adelphi, undefeated and top ranked in New York State. Title up for grabs Ramsey feels the Chancellor Trophy which goes to the victors, is up for grabs this year. “In a two day tournament, 1 believe any team can win. We’re going up there to win, not just participate. Attitude and desire will be the most important factors, and with a little luck, anyone can win. 1 think it will be a hotly contested tournament, and I wouldn’t count anybody out. We’ll play them one at a time, and hope we win it all.” “It will be a very tough tournament, and anything can happen in a short tournament,” concluded Schieffelin, who’s first seeded Danes face the Bulls at 2 p.m. this afternoon Binghamton and Stony Brook square off at noon to open the tournament. The championship game will be tomorrow at 1 p.m., preceeded by the consolation game at 11 a.m. (x) MEHCAW WTEMOTm . TIME Magazine reports: PINK. CHABUS OF CALIFORNIA Mm then a Rose. our Pink Chablis is a caplioeht/ m combining the delicate fragrance of a superior Rost ml Ike crisp character of a fine Chablis. This wine km if m most delightful creations. Made and bottled el Ik Cote Vineyards in Modesto, Calif. Alcohol 12% by d “Gallo’s Pink Chablis recently triumphed i over ten costlier competitors in a blind tasting among a | panel of wine-industry executives in Los Angeles.” Time Magazine November 27,1972 page 81 SA SPEAKER S BUREAU. UUAB. CAC THE SPECTRUM, and ETHOS present William Ruckelshaus fired Assistant Attorney General former A cting Director of the FBI- former head of the EPA recently More than a Rose. Modesto, CelMornfc. PINK CHABLIS of CALIFORNIA- Gllto Vlneyirds, — MONDAY. NOVEMBER 5th at noon Norton Fountain Courtyard Fillznore Room in event of rainmmmt ,mmmm Friday, 2 November 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-one . . �Wayne Cowing and defenseman Mike Martin from last year’s squad. However, goaltender Rae Metz, who had what Clipper coach Don Lumley called, “his worst night in two years,” against the Bulls in last year’s 7-4 Buffalo heads the list of returnees. Illinois, win, on our conference.” Fritz schedule Northern a into Bull coach Ed Wright was Forest,” revealed explained the proposed division of trip to Lake starting the Central Collegiate Hockey Fritz. “If this thing goes ahead, undecided about his tonight’s game. goaltender for to convert our final our plan is Association; “Right now, Lake split the probably “I’ll Superior, Bowling Green and St. two home games against Western not really but I’m goaltending, into tournament.” Michigan a The Louis are in Division I. Bowling commented Wright. Green and St. Louis give tomament would presumably sure how,” up for tonight’s Buffalo tuned and Northern include Lake Forest grants-in-aid, and Lake Superior opener by trouncing Niagara feels that they belong up there, Illinois. Fritz emphasized that the Bulls College (Ontario), 7-1, in a commented Fritz. also,” prime commitment would be to scrimmage at Holiday Twin Rinks “Northern Illinois and Western their ECAC Division 1 affiliation. on Tuesday. Left wing Rick Michigan agreed that if they could “However,” said Fritz, “we have Wolstenholme paced the Bulls get this thing going with us, there we could ice time reserved for the third of with a three-goal hat trick. was the possibility that form a division, if we could get a March so we could run a tournament around an ECAC fourth team.” For gems from the playoff game.” (ECAC Division II j playoffs begin March 2.) Lake Forest a possibility 5^ The hockey Bulls will open Lake Forest, presently not punwf their 1973-74 schedule tonight at ; affiliated with any conference, 87542G5 was a possibility. “We’re trying to Kent State. The Clippers lost center Hockey Bulls may join new division by Dave Geringer Sportt Editor The hockey Bulls have applied for membership in the Central Collegiate Hockey Assocation for the upcoming season. The Bulls will compete in the CCHA’s Division II with Western Michigan and Northern Illinoise, while retaining their membership in ECAC Division II. “It’s kind of an informal group,” reported athletic director Harry Fritz. ‘Tor about three or four years, we’ve been playing Kent State and also Ohio State. Last year at the NCAA meetings, there was a serious effort made by Bowling Green and St. Louis to get some schools in the Mideast 4-u-Hear 0 Israel**** ’ UNION BOARD HEY YOU!!! Do you like , "7 C -J \ $ 3300SHERIDAN DRIVE II YOU YEAH the BLUES??? I mean jfresh eggs, as yOU uke v • do you like • toBQDGIE??? wei, SAT MITE-NOV. 3rd in CLARK GYM at 8pm THERE WILL BE "a night of the finest Chicago Blues and Boogie” featuring the incomparable MUDDY WATERS Guest Stars HOUND DOG TAYLOR and THE HOUSE ROCKERS YOU BETTER GET YOUR TICKETS FAST OR YOU GONNA BE SINGING THE BLUES TICKETS ON SALE IN NORTON TICKET OFFICE FILMS-NOV 1-4 “Rohmer’s ‘Chloe’ is a comedy of very funny, CONFERENCE THEATRE IONITE- complex contradictions between action and word, image and sound. Immensely erotic.” —VINCENT CANBY. New York Times “Among the greatest joys to be found in current cinema!" —BERNARD DREW, Gannett News Service |H v 1 COLUMBIA PICTURES PreunU BERNARD VERLEY ■ ZOUZOU IN A CDIP DDUMCD TMcraitorol film by CnlO nUnMCn My wgnuihmov t -cwn‘i kroo." (ENGLISH SUBTITLES) „ Call 5117 for Times upported by Student Page twenty-two The Spectrum Friday, 2 November 1973 . . * • * < Mt FRANCOISt VERUY ■ fi. NESTOR ALMCNDROS ■ fc— JfMFttW HUH ■ fc.ni—, MC ROHMER ■ Pi— Nr PIIRRI COTTRELL l£8 FILMS OU LOSANGE-IARKT SCHROEOCR WHY IS EVERYBODY LAUGHING AT KINKY FREIDMAN AND THE TEXAS JEWBOYS �CLASSIFIED o€Oc*<* ' The Wizard suffered through an off week as upsets of the Redskins and Cowboys helped drag him down to a 7-5-1 mark, which lowered his season’s totals to 44-20-3 and 69%. — You can bet that Lou Saban won’t be Saints lightly after last week. Philadelphia 28, New England 17 Roman Gabriel has breathed new life into a formerly hopeless Eagle offense. Csonka and Morris run wild against Miami 34, New York Jets 13 sieve-like defensive wall of Jets. Mike Phipps finds the going rough against Minnesota 24, Cleveland 10 NFL’s best defense. Hadl revives Ram attack after a one week Los Angeles 28, Atlanta 17 slumber. Chargers are revitalized after near-firing San Diego 24, Kansas City 20 of Svare. Raiders are finally getting it Oakland 31, New York Giants 10 together under leadership of Stabler. Cowboys need this game badly to restore Dallas 27, Cincinnati 17 their lost confidence. Two lackluster attacks should make for a Green Bay 20, Chicago 17 dull afternoon in Lambeau Field. Neither Cardinals nor Broncos have St. Louis 34, Denver 30 discovered the meaning of the word “defense” yet. Baltimore 27, Houston 17 Only way the Colts can win is by default. When two very erratic ballclubs meet, San Francisco 24, Detroit 21 one can only guess who will win. Tough Steeler defense primed to Pittsburgh 17, Washington 14 smother dormant Redskin attack taking - — - THE STUDENT RATE for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first 15 words, $.OS/addltlonal words. For consecutive runt of the same ad $1.00 for first 15 words; $.OS/addltlonal words. — ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You mutt place the ad In parson or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right any to edit or delete discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED - - — - - Despite a sub-par performance of 9-5 last week, the Wizard maintains a 79-24 log on the year, for a .767 percentage. The Ivy League and MAC titles could be decided this week in key contests involving title contenders. Miami (O) 24, Western Michigan 18 Undefeated Redskins could virtually wrap up MAC title with a win over host Broncos. Fighting Irish rolling after big win over Notre Dame 48, Navy 7 WANTED 3 Barmaids, 4 Cocktail waitresses for newly opening intimate lounge. Attractive and pleasing personality a must. Call 883-3114 or 876-7179 for interview. Trojans. Miami (Fla) 24, West Virginia 21 Hurricane needs a win to get back in the winning groove before facing Alabama and Notre Dame. Penn State 32, Maryland 25 Surprising Terps no match for Paterno’s - - bowl-bound Lions. LSU IS, Mississippi 12' Tigers squeak by Ole Miss in a traditional Southern barnburner. •'Xv-■i'r3 Tulane 35, Kentucky 14 Green Wave could waltz into their annual meeting with LSU unscathed and bowl-bound. Oklahoma 45, Iowa State 8 Sooners preparing for big Thanksgiving Day game against Nebraska. Ohio State 36, Illinois 7 Big Ten unbeaten clash in a big mismatch. Lee Corso’s Hoosiers bound to explode Michigan 28, Indiana 14 I WANT A DESK. 837-2552 Light housekeeping for STUDENT working executive couple one day a week, Snyder. Call 882-3103 for details. — HALF-DECENT fused fishing reel. Call Steve 836-8786. and pole STUDENTS Involvement seeking with the off-campus immediate neighborhood In a sharing program of parish worship, service and fellowship are needed and wanted at University United Methodist Church, Bailey and Minnesota Avenues, every Sunday at 10 a.m. — — sooner or later. Houston 52, Florida State 14 Cougars rebound with a big win. Pennsylvania 14, Harvard 7 Unbeaten Quakers could wrap Ivy title up with a victory. Tennessee 35, Georgia 21 Volunteers hoping for an Alabama upset and a bowl bid. Cornell 42, Columbia 10 Big Red win here, coupled with a Harvard upset over Penn, could easily throw the Ivy League open for any of four or five teams. Colorado 23, Nebraska 21 Cornhuskers miss Devaney more than they — — — — - think. Southern California 43, California 21 Trojans need Pac-8 honors and win to have a chance at top spot in the polls. - Rose Bowl , + THE SAME quality typesetting and composition work that goes Into The Spectrum Is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. STEREO turntables, SYSTEM Dual 1214 Harmon-Hardon 2 30A receiver, Orpheus I speakers, one year old. Excellent condition. Call Jeff 831-2074. DURST -M601 enlarger Including equipped; SONY-TC55 Nikkor lens recorder; electronic notebook PENTAX Spotmatlc super Takumar lenses. Must sell. Call Gary 883-7994. LOOMS — 4 + counterbalanced; 674-4215. 8 harness; jack or handcrafted. Vern, FOR SALE; 1966 Mustang. 1966 Cadillac ambulance, Call 693-2287 anytime. Also, $400 $200. FEMALE roommate(s) wanted; willing to share room. Walking distance. $60/mo. �. Available now. Joanne, 838-5578:837-7561. ROOMMATE WANTED. Own room. Olympic Ave. $55 20-mln. ride to campus. Call Ira (evenings) 892-5555. +. RIDE BOARD to Oberlln or RIDE NEEDED Cleveland on Sunday, Nov. 4. Call Amy at 831-3872 or 831-4113. to desperately NEEDED RIDE Oneonta for Poco concert on Nov. 9. Will share. Call Helene 838-2246. PERSONAL Happy belated GRECCO birthday. Love, Ronnie and Ray. GARY — ALL FRIENDS and associates of the LeBrun Folk Collective are hereby Invited to a party tonlte at 9:00 at the Collective. THANK YOU for 2 years of happiness. Love, J J.P. — I realize It's late, but I love Happy birthday. D.B. A.M.L. If you really love me, meat me today In the middle of Norton fountain at 5:30 p.m. I’ll know you by the carnation In your left lapel. Babs. — 1969 ENGLISH Ford 39,000 miles, new tires, generator, front end, clutch, brakes, Just tuned up, $695 or best offer. 895-2314. ■67 FORD GALAXIE 500 steering, clean, automatic, power $300. excellent Call condition, 832-5703. — by CONTRACEPTIVES for men mail! Eleven top brands Trojan, Conture, Jade and many more. Three samples; Twelve assorted $1.00. samples assures privacy. Fast and reliable service. Satisfaction guaranteed or your money refunded in full. Poplan, Box 2536-CL3/191, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. — — — WOULD Dave Shaffner and Jamas Gerhardt or anyone having Information about them or their whereabouts please contact William Golden at 881-5767 or 882-9077. HAPPY BIRTHDAY Ball's: From the other two of the three musketeers Gotts and Harriet. — DIG ON SOMEONE'S love Ufa, embarrass a friend, or sell your soul thru The Spectrum classified like everyone else. 355 Norton, 9-5, Monday thru Friday. EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Holy Room 332 Norton, Tuesday, 10:30 Wednesday, a.m.; noon. Join us. MISCELLANEOUS — theses, EXPERIENCED TYPING papers, resume In English, French, Spanish. IBM Selectric. Near campus. 836-3975. — 1963 COMET. 896-0545. 633-9148, $150. STEREO SALES with satisfaction. Big discounts and double guarantee. Check out Tom and Liz 838-5348. CASH FOR CHRISTMAS LOST Full tima/part time, anytime. Guaranteed hours, time and X. vacations, all fringes. Openings in Buffalo, Niagara Falls. Batavia. No. Tonawanda. Must ba over 21, car & phone. Apply PINKERTONS, Room 623, 290 Main, Buffalo, or call collect. 852-1760. Vats bring discharge paper. Equal opportunity employer. & FOUND ANYONE finding a blue denim Jacket Friday In the Fillmore Room, PLEASE call 833-3593. APARTMENT FOR RENT FURNISHED three-bedroom apartment available Dec. 1. Not that of good memories. large, but lots 873-7674. MAIN & FILLMORE area 2-bedroom. 837-1946. — 2 1 apts; & U8 AREA 2. 3 & 4 bedrooms, furnished, $160 and up, plus utilities. 836-3136, 692-Q920, after 6 p.m. .KITTENS: Horn* needed for two 'loveable kittens. Landlord threatens eviction. Please help. Call 873-6592. INTERESTED In earning extra money to fight Inflation? The Educational Sales Division of an International organization is Interested In hiring persons In this area to work 3 days a 5 week, hours a day. Will pay $500 minimum for 100 sales Interviews. Call thru Monday Friday 876-0040 between 5—7 p.m. AUTO INSURANCE Immadiata FS- Low Coat E—Z Tanra — SECRETARY wanted for furniture store. Sharp mind, pleasing personality. 883-3114. PHONOGRAPH record warehouse In West Seneca has openings for day and 2nd shifts. Full time only. Phone 882-8788. 2 ATTRACTIVE females Interested in meeting for 2 male companions nlghtclublng. Must be congenial and possess a pleasant personality. Send photo and particulars to Box 15. WANT TO meet any girl for dates. Have plenty of money (bread) swinging-type preferred. Contact F.E.S., Box 103, Buffalo, N.Y. 14223. 3-BEOROOM apartment for rent, unfurnished. Hertel-Oelaware area. Call 874-4058 or 877-8199. ROOMMATE wanted own room, 56.25 +/mo. Near Main & Fillmore. 837-1099. Call Leave message. After 5 — p.m. FOR SALE — ski rack to fit M.G.B., *15.00. 835-4678. 1966 FORD tires. Needs 831-3609. VAN 8-cylinder, clutch. 300.00. new Call — All Agas UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 4275 Oalawara Ava. Tonawanda, N.Y. Call 684-3100 TYPING, experienced. In my home. Term papers, theses, dissertations. 892-1784. need stats for ART STUDENTS cheap, your portfolio? We do them too! University Press, 831-4305. — — NICELY FURNISHED 3-bedroom apt. very close to campus. Available Dec. 20. Call 837-5738. — ROOMMATE WANTED = FOR SALE you anyway. — 631-5181 *'*.• — WANTED: 1 or a roommates to share 2-bedroom house. Eggert-Salley area. Reasonable. Call 836-2029. + CONTRACEPTIVES for men by Trojan, mall! Eleven top brands Conture. Three samples: $1.00. Twelve mixed samples, $3.00. Plain package. Poplan, Box 2556 CL2a/191, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. Part-time days 11:00-3:00 BIG MOLLY’S DRIVE-IN 1435 Millersport Cor. Maple - ;*• — COUCH, CHAIRS, dinette set, tables, bookcases, bedroom set, Kent drum, lamps, washing machine. 876-1844. - — 1967 VW BUS rebuilt engine, snow tires, gat heater, new brakes, needs fourth gear, $600. 1966 VW But good motor transmission, new cylinder front muffler, matter or parts $100. whole. brakes, 688-8384. FEMALE wanted to share 3-bedroom two males. Call Qary or Jim. 881-1778. apartment with — NEW or used Nikon or Nlkkormat equipment at reasonable price. Call Dave at 831-4113 afternoons. College Football by Dave Hnath for sale, Nov. 2, — - - MINNELLI ticket M Center, $7.50, Row Memorial Aud. 834-1741. LIZA AOS MAY be placed in The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday’s paper Is Monday, etc.) Pro Football by Dan Caputi Buffalo 30, New Orleans 14 AO INFORMATION ROOMMATE wanted distance, beautiful, $70 Including. Call 838-5790. Immediate occupancy. FEMALE — FIRST ANNUAL WBFO garage sale, Sat., Nov. 3, 10 a.m.—5 p.m., Ashford Hollow Foundation, 30’ Essex St. Garage sale, bake sale, Ashford Hollow artists exhibiting for sale. walking OWN HUGE furnished room In large house one block from campus. Garage and full house privileges. Three male professional students. Prefer graduate, or mature working undergraduate female. $95/mo. 832-5916. SERVICE: reliable, TUTORING reasonable rates. Any subject K-12. 837-4165 Linda or Call Ellen 835-1033. PROFESSIONAL manufscrlpts, term arranged. 937-6050, typing — theses, papers, pickup 937-6798. TYPING accurate fast service, $.40 per page. 834-3370. 552 Minnesota. — REYNOLDS flute, Just overhauled; 19” portable TV, baby-changing table. 632-7336. Reasonable. large ROOMMATE WANTED In apartment off Hertel, own room. $40/mo. utilities. Call 877-5489. + TRAVEL ’ROUND the world on foreign ships. No experience, good pay, men and women. Summer or year voyages. Stamped around self-addressed Macedon envelope. International, Box 224, Irvington, New Jersey 07111. AUTO INSURANCE lowest rates for the under-2S driver, instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, (by 118 Granada W. Northrup Theater). 835-5977. — MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. FHday, 2 November 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-three . . �At the Ticket Office Announcements Christian Science Organization will hold a meeting today at 2 p.m, in Room 262 Norton Hall. Everybody welcome. Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. CAC Alliance of Consumers and Taxpayers needs volunteers to a assist in the environmental opposition to construction of Convention Center in Buffalo. Persons interested should contact Babs in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. - Baha’i Club meets every Friday at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Everyone welcome. CAC Action program needs volunteers to assist in survey work for Housing Opportunities Made Equal (HOME). Persons interested should contact Marti in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. ARI, the Jewish Student newspaper, accepts contributions from the entire University community. If you would like to work for us, come up to the office, Room 346 Norton Hall or call Eid Dinned and Pakistan Students' Association will hold an "Mushaira" tomorrow at 6 p.m. in Room 240 Norton Hall. 831-5116. Popular Concerts Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 2 Liza Mined! (M) 3 Muddy Waters and Hound Dog Taylor (C) 11 Gordon Lighlfobt (K) 14 The Doobie Brothers (K) 18 The King Family (K) 21 Frank Zappa and Taj Mahal (M) - - — — - — Classical Concerts Nov. 2 The Five Centuries (B) BPO-POPS Michael Tilson Thomas (K) Leo Smit, piano (B) "Informance with Gwen” Gwendolyn Sims, - 2 5 Nov. 7 piano (B) Nov. 9 Nov. 9 Nov. 10 Nov. Nov. - — — Arab Graduate Students Club will hold a meeting tomorrow from 2-5 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. All Arab students, graduates and undergraduates, are urged to come. CAC do to the increased demand for big brothers and big sisters in Erie County, "Be-a-Friend" needs volunteers. Call Bob at — 831-3609. CAC’s project Night People has a paid position available. If interested call Leigh at 831-3609. Student Judiciary holds office hours Monday-Friday from 3-4 p.m. in Room 205A Norton Hall. Anyone needing their services are encouraged to contact them during their office hours or J through their mailbox in the SA office. Pregnancy Counseling Service, Room 343 Norton Hall, holds hours Monday-Friday from II a.m.—5 p.m. and 6-9 p.m. or 7-10 p.m. WNYPIRG has office hours daily from 10 a.m —5 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. Attention Clubs! Room reservation cards are now available in the SA office, Room 205 Norton Hall from 9 a.m.—4 p.m. anyone interested in working with the elderly please contact Marian at 831-5594. CAC — Undergraduate Medical Society has peer group advisement for Pre-Meds and Pre-Dents in Room 345 Norton Hall. Regular hours are Monday-Friday from 1-4 p.m. The UMS phone number is 831-4210. Nov. 11 and 13 BPO Henryk Szeryng, violin (K) Allen Sigel, clarinet and Frina Bolot, piano Nov. 14 — - Nov. Nov. Nov. - — - - — Study Abroad Advisory Committee will meet Nov. 8 and 9. Members of the University community are invited to contact the Chairman of the Committee, John Simon, in the course of this week in order to provide information or make recommendations or suggestions relevant to existing or projected programs of study abroad. Arrangements can also be made to consult with the Committee during its two-day meeting. Sacred Heart Home is presenting their Annual Christmas Bazaar Saturday, November 3 and Sunday, November 4 from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. at Vitus Hall, Brothers of Mercy, 4520 Ransom Clarence. There will be raffles on cases of liquor, wreaths, decoupages, and baked items. Sacred Heart Home is an extended care facility which provides social services, occupational therapy, physical therapy, remotivation, reality and sensory therapies. All proceeds will go to the patients' fund. wine. info call 833-8334. — Theater Landscape” (H) "A Streetcar Named Desire” (SAT) Nov. 1-4 thru Dec. 1 - Ice Capades Nov. 7-11 (M) Coming Events Nov. 15 16 — Nov. Nov. 28 Nov. 30 Steve Goodman (N) Kinky Friedman and the Texas |ew Boys — — — The Pointer Sisters (on sale Nov. 5) (K) John Hammond and U. Utah Phillips (N) Location Key A B — Albright-Knox Gallery Baird Hall C fclark Hall H Harriman Theater Studio K Kleinhans M Memorial Aud N Norton Hall S Shaw Festival SAT Studio Arena Theater - - — — — - a complete Sabbath experience Hillel will have a Shabbaton beginning at 6 p.m. today with Kabbalat Shabbat, a Shabbal Dinner, and an Oneg Shabbat. Mr. Dennis Prager, a member of the Jewish Studies Faculty at Brooklyn College, will be the guest speaker. Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. — if. 1 7 Evenings for New Music II (A) 18 and 20 BPO Andre Watts, piano (K) 23 BPO-POPS P.D.Q. Back (K) Nov. 24 BPO "Peter and the Wolf” (K) "Sundays at the Studio" (SAT) Nov. 25 Nov. 27 Alexander Schneider, Ruth Laredo, Walter Trampler, Leslie Parnas (K) Chabad House is sponsoring a weekend retreat in London, Ont. Leading professors and Rabbis will lead discussion. Friday, Nov. 2—Sunday, Nov. 4. No charge, transportation provided. For more mandatory - Student Affiliates of the American Chemical Society will sponsor a trip to the Toronto Science Center Nov. 10. Cost is $5 round-trip. Everyone welcome. Money must be turned in to Dr. Bereman (Room 154 Acheson Hall) by today. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today from 10 a.m.-noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. 223 will have a Teaching Seminar 31 Diefendorf Annex. Attendance is Baroque Chamber Players (B) BPO-POPS American Musical Theater (K) Contemporary Music Orchestra of and 11 Wesley Foundation will have a free supper and film: "An Occurance at Owl Creek Bridge” Sunday at 6 p.m. at the Sweet Home United Methodist Church, 1900 Sweet Home Road. Hillel will hold an Israeli-style party at 8:30 p.m. tomorrow evening in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd., featuring felafel and Student Teachers for Psych today from 3-5 p.m. in Room - Paris (S) Psychology of Women. Women, Weight and Why? A WSC chance to get to know, see, hear and be with other people who are interested in overweight. For more info call 835-8081. — — — Chabad House will hold Sabbath services followed by a free meal today at 5:30 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. at Chabad House, 3292 Main St. - — International Coffee Hour will be held today at 4 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Hall featuring African Slides Show and Crafts exhibition. Sponsored by OFSA and African Club. Hillel Shabbaton will continue tomorrow at 10:30 a.m. with Tefilloth and Kiddush Luncheon Mr. Prager will conduct a seminar on: "A Rationale for Jewish Living." Sports Information — Ba What’s Happening? *W Today: Varsity hockey at Kent State, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity soccer at the SUNY Center tournament with Binghamton, Albany and Stony Brook; Binghamton, 2 p.m. Tomorrow: Varsity soccer at the SUNY Center tournament, Binghamton, 11 a.m.; Varsity cross-country at the New York State Championships, Fredonia, 11 a.m. Roller hockey action will resume this Sunday morning. All Hall at 9:45 or face stiff players must report to Goodyear penalties. Continuing Events Exhibit: Drawings (Antagony Series) and Paintings (felt pieces) by Redon Xrist. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit: A Flower from Every Meadow. AlbrightrKnox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit: Contemporary Seriographs from the collection of Pratt University. Gallery 219, thru Nov. 15. Exhibit: Sources of Information About Music Education. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Nov. 15. Friday, Nov. 2 Concert: The Centuries Ensemble. 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Williamsville Circle Theater: "Happy Birthday, Wanda June.” Williamsville High School North, corner of Hopkins and Dodge. 8:30 p.m. Admission: Students $1, adults $2. CAC Film: Asylum. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140Capen Hall. Theater: Beckett's "Play” and Pinter’s "Landscape 8:30 p.m. Harriman Theater Studio. Electrical Engineering Seminar: "Signal Design for Multiple Access Communication Systems,” by Or. Mohanty. 1:30 p.m., Room 112 Parker Engineering. Biometry Seminar: "Design Considerations in Clinical Trials,” by Dr. Steven Carter. 11:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m. and 2-3 p.m., Room A49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Saturday, Nov. 3 Theater:. “Happy Birthday, Wanda Williamsville High School North, corner of Hopkins and Dodge. 8:30 p.m. Admission: Students $1, adults $2. Concert; "The Assisted Pianist,” Yvar Mikhashoff, piano. 3 p.m. Buffalo and Erie County Library Auditorium. CAC Film: Asylum. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m. Room 140 Capen Williamsville )une." Hall. Theater: Beckett’s "Play" and Pinter’s "Landscape.” 8:30 p.m. Harriman Theater Studio. UUAB Concert: The Night of Chicago Blues and Boogies featuring Muddy Waters, Hound Dog Taylor and House Rockers. 8 p.m., Clark Hall. Film: Chloe in the Afternoon. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Sunday, Nov Theater: Beckett’s "Play” and Pinter’s “Landscape.” 8:30 p.m. Harriman Theater Studio. UUAB Arts Forum: 10:05 p.m., WADV-FM (106.5 mhz.). French Filmmaker Agnes Varda is Esther Swartz’s guest. Master Corale Concert: 5 p.m., Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, 1080 Main St. Film: Chloe In the Afternoon. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Hockey tickets for the games against Bowling Green on Nov. 9 and 10 are available at the Clark Hall ticket office between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. All students (except medical, dental and law) will be issued one free ticket for each game upon presentation of a validated ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. A meeting of the ski team will be held Wednesday, November 7 at 7 p.m. in 234 Norton Hall. New members are invited to join. Coaches are especially needed. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-11-02 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 30, but it should be No. 31. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-11-02 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n31_19731102 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[31] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 24 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. Black Student Union https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1b24cb7a9071ec1b7d5b31839a955b94.pdf 24ec869d3b7347b9b5d94fd9d2b72b33 PDF Text Text News analusi Middle class squeezed by Ian DeWaal Campus Editor promises that such an increase in tuition would be offset by concurrent increases in financial ‘The most sincere promise to aid; It is becoming increasingly those doors open [of public keep for middle-class students difficult to afford a college education. Financial aid programs have been to leave many designed students in deeply middle-class debt upon completion of their studies. Efforts are presently being renewed to drastically public tuitions at increase institutions in order to bring them in line with those charged by private schools. These revelations come at a time when rampant inflation has cut progressively deeper into family budgets. middle-class Cutbacks in financial aid programs and shifts in the types of aid available have left little support for anyone except the severely financially handicapped. “There isn’t any middle in America today,” wrote John C. Raines in a recent issue of The Christian Century. ‘There is a top and then there are all the rest of us pounding along on the endless stampede, wondering where we are going.” Under attack The major attacks on public education are coming from study groups dominated by business men, most of whom graduated from private colleges and are striving to save their floundering alma maters. The major effect of drastic increases in tuition would be felt by the middle-class, since officially-defined poor individuals are somewhat relieved of financial burdens by aid programs The Committee for EconoDevelopmic ment and the Carnegie Commission on EducaHigher tion, as well as the College Entrance Examination Board, have recently recomthat mended low-cost public colleges should become highcost institutions. Their major justification is the financial plight of private schools, supposedly caused by a to the student migration “inexpensive” public colleges and universities. “Instead of closing the gap between the price of public and private institutions, a dramatic increase in the public sector would be matched by the private colleges,” said a recent New York Times editorial. ‘The result would be leapfrogging inflation with middle-class students caught in the squeeze.” Promises unfulfilled The Times was skeptical about institutions] by continuing to give liberal subsidies to the needy is likely to founder on legislative realities. Once raised, tuition charges will stay high; student aid appropriations are subject to the fickle mood of legislatures.” Such arguments are borne out by past experience. Two years ago, when the State University of New York (SUNY) raised its tuition to the present levels, Chancellor Ernest L. Boyer defended the action by promising to push the State legislature to increase the ceiling for Scholar Incentive and Regents Scholarship awards. The legislature took no action. A Times article outlined three currently facing problems middle-class students seeking financial assistance; -“Students from families with incomes beyond the $12,000 to $15,000 range are now almost entirely excluded from four of the five [federal] programs, financial need being the sole criterion and scholastic achievement having no bearing.” Emphasis on poor -“The “Guaranteed Student Loan Program,’ the only major federal plan in which students of the economic middle class have had almost any hope of is now also participating, increasingly concentrating on the The Spectrum State University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24 No. 29 Wednesday, 31 October 1973 Tuition increase Faculty, students organizing toformally protest any hike by Amy Dunkin Campus Editor Tuitions in public colleges should be more than doubled in the next five years, the Committee on Economic Development (CED) recommended in a report last year. Calling the present system of public education in which tuitions average “only” around $600 a year unfair to both private colleges and the poor, the influential business-oriented research group echoed similar opinions advanced by the Carnegie Commission and the College Entrance Examination Board. Outraged faculty and students have contended the proposals arc in line with the policies of the Nixon Administration, which has repeatedly demonstrated its preference for national defense over education. — — Attempting to formally organize protests against the possibility of tuition increases as outlined in the CED report, as well as other cutbacks in quality education, the Committee for the Democratic Development of the University (CDDU) at the State University of Buffalo has been gathering information to generate awareness of these problems. CDDU was formed last year when Mitchell Franklin, a popular professor of Philosophy here, was told he would not be rehired because he had reached the mandatory retirement age of 70. Arguing that such State University policies inhibit education growth, CDDU felt the only way to offer effective opposition was by organizing student, faculty and staff groups. Middle class responsible The rationale behind the CED proposals is that the costs of higher education are rising, and since middle-class students benefit the most from education, they should bear the burden of the financial responsibility, said Philosophy professor James Lawler. The CED document hypocritical for attempting to “solve the crisis of private institutions Lawler said. Foreseeing a sharp decline in college enrollment if tuition increases, he noted that Millard Fillmore College, basically attended by working people, suffered a 7 to 8% drop in enrollment for that reason. The CED proposals arc “simply another effort to return college education to the days when it was available only to a financially privileged few,” said David Selden, President of the American Federation of Teachers. Mr. Selden attacked the report as “coming from a group of corporation executives with salaries in excess of $75,000 a year.” The average person paying college tuition “knows it is too high relative to his or her family’s income often more than 20%,” he noted. already Other CDDU charges were directed at corporate - whose companies “employ college graduates without having to pay the cost of their training.” “Under the protection of the Nixon administration, corporate profits have soared while inflation eats away at the incomes of the majority of the population incomes locked in place by wage freeze policies,” according to CDDU. executivew - Javits unopposed Sen. Jacob Javits (R., N.Y.) has stated on television that he would not oppose the CED recommendation Instead, he will direct his efforts to making more loans available by supporting a raise in interest rates on student loans from an “unreasonable” 3% to a “reasonable” 5%. Unless banks get higher interest rates, they will not increase their loan money, Dr. Lawler explained. However, CDDU does not accept Sen. Javits’ suggestion, asserting:. “As job possibilities become more and more uncertain, more students will begin their careers saddled with heavy debts.” The CED report also met with approval by the Association of American Colleges, which represents 800 mostly private colleges and universities. CDDU is calling for “real solution,” to be applied in such a way that the University does not appear to be defending a narrow interest of its own, but the right of the majority of the population to higher education. “Don’t think the solution is to ask students to pay more tuition, or even to increase the average taxpayer’s taxes,” Dr. Lawler said. Advocating a substantial cut in military spending, CDDU supports the transfer of the “enormous resources of this country from the production of the instruments of death to the enrichment of the minds and culture of the majority of the population.” In addition, it demands the creation of an “Emergency Corporate Education to tax the “record profits being made from skyrocketing prices” so that corporations contribute a fair share to the rising costs of education. Tax” Declining enrollment One CED proposal, aimed at faculty, urged that no more than 50% of the faculty should benefit from the protection of tenure. “It is obvious that higher tuitions will produce declining rates of enrollment, and this in turn will make faculty more and more expendable,” according to CDDU. It therefore feels the most important way to oppose the recommendations is by uniting undergraduates, graduates, faculty, staff, along with blacks and other although the law says neediest all income groups are eligible.” -‘The new ‘Basic Opportunity Grants’ (BOGs), which were created to provide a $ 1,400 floor for full-time and part-time undergraduates of the most backeconomically-deprived grounds, have received only enough funds to offer maximum grants of $452. Moreover, this year sufficient funds to make the grants available this year to sophomores, seniors, juniors or part-time freshmen.” The four programs unavailable — —continued on page 14— by making them more competitive with public institutions,” believe Dr. Lawler and CDDU. Although the proposal specifies that large grants be available for students whose parents earn less than $4000 a year. Dr. Lawler said working-class people in genera] will suffer tremendously. CDDU emphasized: “Public education is without economic discrimination. But these grants will not significantly increase the educational opportunities of the poorest. On the whole, the doubling of tuition will make higher education for children of working-class and moderate-income families a thing of the past.” “All cutbacks create divisions between people who fight in common, because middle-class students think they are losing out to minorities,” added Dr. Lawler. Situation worsens ‘The situation of the middle-class is getting wbrse as it gets saddled with more debts,” Dr. minorities. What impact the CED report will have on New York State public schools is not yet certain. The Professional Staff Congress of the City University of New York (CUNY) has vehemently objected to any tuition charges in the now tuition-free CUNY. A spokesman for SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer’s office said before any position is taken by the SUNY system, the 'CED proposals must be thoroughly researched. “SUNY would be failing in its mission if it did not make educational opportunities available to the most students,” emphasized Richard Gillman of the central SUNY office in Albany, however. Referring to the tuition increase of two years ago, which raised charges from $400 to S6S0 for lowerclassmen and $800 for juniors and seniors, Chancellor Boyer’s spokesman said the raise was implemented solely becuas of increased costs with no accompanying increase in state aid, thus leaving SUNY with less money. He asserted the increase was not designed to make tuition at public universities and colleges more competitivee with private schools. �Law school grads shun legal aid, seek prest’ e and money by Richard Deep Staff Writer 1 v - 'A ?, ' " salary pf $10,000 or more. Ten give a damm” conclusion, law per cent indicated that they students here offer a different would be willing to work for less explanation for the apparent lack than that, and the rest said that of interest in social services. By “it would depend.” far, the major objection to More important than the type working in government agencies of job and the pay, explained one was the politics involved. Law law student, was the opportunity students seemed to feel that they to work for a good attorney. could get very little satisfaction the office of public defender, from this kind of work. Becker and Meyer reported, Another major ptyectipn was promised a higher income while the lack of diversity. “You can’t offering lawyers a chance to gain proficiency simply by reading participate in legal aid work; but prepared briefs all day long,” said only 32 per cent of the law one of the law students students said they would enter interviewed. this field upon graduation. After two years, only 20 per cent would | for you and yours from small and find it satisfactory. After five poetry. large presses: magazines, years, the figure dropped to 7 per I Imported cards and lovely gift items. cent. While only 40 per cent of the State University of Buffalo law students would consider entering the office of public defender after graduation, the remaining 60 per cent said they would not consider the office because their interest was not in criminal law. Objecting to the study’s “don’t 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo! New York. 14,000 ftige two The Spectrum Wednesday, 31 October 1973 . - 833-1608 CHINESE AND AMERICAN RESTAURANT - Up'jilU Upon the request of our many student fnends, we have^ 9iB Im (l>od,....... i".‘ revised our entire menu with a special section designed to suit student budgets. Full course dinners start at $1.50 . Mon } — Thurs. 4 — 10 Fri., Sat. 4-12 10% DISCOUNT WITH COUPON on other items! I & STUDENT ID. | • Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. . case “such arming should later prove necessary.” Polity Student Council at the University had taken a firm stand against such and Stony Brook arming, President John S. Toll, reserving judgment on a final decision, has denied that firearms will be issued under present: circumstances. The incident is likely to have some effect on the current controversy over arming campus security, according to Jonathan Salant, news editor of Stony Brook’s campus newspaper, The Statesman. Mr. Salant did not believe that Polity Student Council would change its stand against the arming. However, he did feel that “many students are reassessing their positions in the light of the armed assault.” The Statesman has not yet decided whether to change its editorial position against selectively arming campus security on the Stony Brook campus. Mr. Salant believed that “pressure will come to bear,” from some community citizens and some students to arm campus security as a result of the incident Saturday night. 2907 BAILEY AYE T SeeEs The Spectrum it published three timet a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of ■New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. Circulation: group” of campus guards be trained in the use of handguns in Arming authorized After three armed robberies on the Stony Brook campus in the last year, the Stony Brook Council, the local governing body, urged that “a carefully selected Department of Theatre every man's booh store I in (Me University area presents 3102 Main St. Aju.Hear 0 Israel**** For gems'from the J ; Jewish] Bible » ; PHONE by Samuel BeckettX) 875-4265 itTrnmrwTymrm and LANDSCAPE by Harold Pinter : Directed by Ward Williamson Harriman Studio 8:30 p.m; Thurs. Nov. 1 through Sun. Nov. 4 C/ * I , .. -r? K ■■ ' > ■ * • , - Raping of co-ed fuels arming controversy A 20-year-old senior co-ed at the State University at Stony Brook was raped and beaten at gunpoint last Saturday night. Two the -victim’s men entered second-floor dorm room at about 9 p.m. and ordered her to undress, campus security officials reported. This incident is the first reported rape on the Stony Brook campus. It occurred in the midst of a month-long controversy over the selective arming of campus Brook. Stony at security Saturday’s .victim, whose name was withheld by the authorities, told police that the two men had entered her room saying they wanted to use her telephone to call campus security. Once inside, they held a gun to her head and when she resisted the order to undress, preceded to choke and beat her. One of the men allegedly raped her, security officials said. Officials said they had some leads on the identities of the assailants. Spectrum A vast majority of law school gradutes will shun legal aid and social service practices for high salaries and prestige positions, according to a recent report in the Student Lawyer. The report was based on a 1971 survey by Theodore Becker and Peter which Meyers, investigated the notion that most lawyers planned altruistic careers. Messrs. Becker and Meyers, both law students themselves, surveyed 3400 students from the six Chicago area law schools. Their conclusion: “It seems that law students don’t really give a damn about social services.” Thirty-one per cent of law students responding said they would prefer to do some legal aid after graduation, but few wished to continue it throughout their careers. Only 23 per cent would prefer this work after two years, and only 13 per cent intended to remain in social service after five : : years of practice. A corresponding trend was seen in the percentage of students who said legal aid work would be a career. unsatisfactory as cent of those Thirty-one per aid legal would polled reject any this practice upon graduation; number increased to 54 per cent after five years and 6l per cent after ten years of practice. Law students at the State University of Buffalo, however, seem more inclined towards legal aid and social service practices, at least for a few years after graduation. Only one of the students interviewed by The Spectrum had any thoughts of making a career out of social service, but all said they would work in that area for a few years after graduation. Of those not planning to make a career of it, none would work in social service or legal aid practices for more than five years. f In the Becker-Meyer survey, an overall 66 per cent of those polled expected an average starting income of 510,000; only 6 per cent would settle for less than that figure. Of the law students interviewed here on campus, 80 per cent are expecting a starting Stony Brook . Students 50c Tickets Norton Hall Ticket Office; �French and SIP dept. controversy goes on Opposition has been raised to the proposed merger of the French Department and the Spanish, Italian and Portuguese (SIP) Department into a single Department of Romance Languages by the Graduate Student Association (GSA) and Student Association (SA). “It is our position that we are unequivocally opposed to the and,,, feci proposed merger obligated to strongly work against such an amalgamation,” said SA President Jon Dandes. ‘The main reasons put forth by the Provost’s Office in favor of a merger are GSA emphasized political,” French Department President Michael Jackman. Fresh start The proposal was made by Faculty of Arts and Letters Provost John Sullivan in the Annual Report to the Faculty issued in August. A “fresh start” was foreseen by Dr. Sullivan for the French and SIP Departments, which have been plagued by internal difficulties. It would “seem a bad percentage to join two troubled departments in hopes of forming one successful one,” Mr. Jackman retorted. Due to a shake-up last year in the SIP Department, it has fewer tenured faculty members than the French Department. SIP President Dorothy Rissel asserted that the merger will reduce the chances for advancement for her department’s junior professors. Dr. Sullivan labeled this an “unreal fear,” adding that the proposed merger might even help junior SIP professors. He did not elaborate. Creativity stifled The French and SIP Presidents both felt the merger would stifle the creativity and individuality of their departments. Dr. Sullivan, however, believes the union will give the departments a chance to attract a chairman of national prominence and give all parties an opportunity for growth. This was “only a chance” but might be worthwhile to try, he said. the “The and political academic reasons for the merger cannot be separated,” said Dr. to GSA Sullivan, replying criticism that academic concerns were not considered in the proposal. “Both GSA and SA have gone to great lengths to reach out and study opinion, and it has been no,” said SA President Jon Dandes. If the proposal is widely opposed, he will not press for its Sullivan implementation, Dr. conceded. “1 am very open to other solutions to the problem,” he added. Je nsen Tenure review SA executive committee votes for students on board A proposal to place two students on the Presidential Review Board for tenure was unanimously passed by the Student Association (SA) Executive Committee Monday. The two students, one graduate and one undergraduate, would be non-voting members of the committee. The Review Board, which presently consists only of tenured faculty members, handles all appeals on the proposed tenure of an instructor. 1 ‘ Most of the discussion centered around the “non-voting” clause of the proposal. Asking that the students have a vote, it was felt, would provide the grounds for the biggest opposition from the Faculty-Senate Executive Committee, which must ultimately approve the proposal. The major arguments against student representation on the committee are that they are too transitory, incompetent to judge faculty requirements, and too immature to hold the Review Board’s proceedings in confidence. Keep them honest “Non-voting is not a bargaining issue,” said SA President Jon Dandes. ‘Their [the students’] purpose is to keep the committee honest.” The proposal calls for* the Student Association to submit five or six names of students it would like to see on the Review Board. University President Robert Ketter would then select two of these students. The proposal must now be passed by the Student Assembly next Tuesday, and ultimately by the Faculty-Senate Executive Committee. A back-up doctrine is currently being formulated to require that all student opposition to the Board's decisions be presented, in writing, solely to President Ketter. The use of Clark HaD for SA-sponsored speakers was also discussed. Current University regulations prohibit the use of the gym between October 15 and March IS for other than athletic purposes. Stiff fee In a “compromise” worked out between the Speakers Bureau and the Office of Facilities Planning, Clark Hall will be available for speakers Lester Maddox, William O. Douglas, Leonard Nimoy and Thomas Eagleton. It will also cost the Speakers Bureau an extra $200-$300 per speaker for “set-up and break-down expenses.” The Maintenance Union will not allow students to do this work. The executive committee was told by Mr. Dandes, who was notified by President Ketter’s Arming Sub-Committee, that they would have until December I to submit comments and suggestions on the recommended guidelines for selective arming of Campus Security. Possible suggestions are presently being drawn up. Other matters discussed were this weekend’s meeting of the Student Assembly in Albany, and where former Assistant Attorney General William Ruckelshaus will speak when he visits this University next week. Suggestions were made to have him speak at Rotary Field. He is presently scheduled to speak from behind Norton Hall at noon next Monday, November 5. No decision was made on Rotary Field. Love, Hatred, Suffering, Joy, Death Confusion, Peace, Sorrow, Despair, PaMnsasSan compassion — All of these were a part of the experience of*™,-™ .1 We invite you to join with us in a Christian Workshop Experience on THURSDAY at 12:30 in room 232 Norto We will share our experiences of life, share the experience of the life of Jesus, and of others like him. This worship will be informal, experimental, involving. What happens depends on you! Please Come! Sponsored by Wesly Foundation, United Methodist Campus Wednesday, 31 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Community and city issues concern incumbent Volkert Next Tuesday E lec tion Day. If you are registered, VOTE. (You are registered if you filed this year or have voted from your present address within the last two years.) In the past few years some polling places have changed. , where to vote contact either the Board of Elections at 846-5850 or the League of Women Voters at 884-3550. If unsure , Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, 31 October 1973 . . Charles A. Volkert, the incumbent Republican The difficulties center around run-down houses, Councilman from the University District, is seeking noise and an archaic Buffalo health code that his second two-year term in the upcoming election. prohibits cohabitation by two or more unrelated Mr. Volkert was elected in 1971 with a slim persons in one residence. Mr. Volkert, himself a plurality of less than 300 votes, and entering the realtor, places a large portion of the blame on heavily-Democratic Common Council. Although a absentee landlords who reap considerable profits first-term minority councilman is bound to have a from student tenants while neglecting to maintain certain amount of difficulty in making his influence their properties. The way to remedy this problem is felt, Mr. Volkert is proud of his achievements. Mr. to enforce housing and structural codes which forbid Volkert has addressed himself to issues that relate to occupancy in such deteriorated residences. Mr. both the community and the city as a whole. His Volkert realizes the great inconvenience that this poses to students, but feels it is unfair to them to position on several of these issues are as follows. Community Center: During his first term of have to live in such deteriorated housing. He points office, Mr. Volkert negotiated the acquisition of the to a number of instances in which the landlords took old Iroquois Gas Company building on Bailey prompt action to repair their property when Avenue for the city. The building was turned over tq threatened with the eviction of their tenants and a the city as an outright gift by Iroquois Gas. As 1( councilman from the district, Mr. Volkert received a good deal of favorable publicity. The proposed plans for the center call for a place where civic and community groups can meet and organize. Its funds have been frozen by Mayor Makowski, but Mr. Volkert predicts that this is only a temporary move prompted by political expediency. He maintains that the opening of the center would result in an excess of press coverage for him, and that the Democrats have withheld the funds because it would hurt the chances of their candidate. Community Involvement: Mr. Volkert sees the community as the core of city organization. He favors a strong local organization of interest groups, but feels that they should remain free from his influence. He views these organizations as crucial in the expression of community interest, and feels that they operate best when free from political control. Education: The central school board has thrown the schools of this city into a cesspool,” the councilman believes. Describing the problems which he sees as crucial to education, Mr. Volkert feels that commuiuty is the best a form of education. He is strongly opposed to busing students across community lines. Buffalo’s schools have yet to be desegrated along mandatory state guidelines, which is largely because the state Board of Education has not drawn up a workable plan. Mr. Volkert’s solution to the “cesspool” predicament of the city’s schools is to work to improve each and every school. He emphasizes the importance of local education and favors it over any city-wide plan. No student should be made to suffer the impediment of an inferior system of education, Mr. Volkert said. Convention Center: Mr. Volkert supports the proposed Center, but not its designated site. He sees the Convention Center as a commitment to Buffalo’s future and feels the municipal government must take steps to insure the future of their city. Mr. Volkert supports the encouraging of business interests within the city. He sees business as an important factor that benefits the people by creating jobs and bringing money into the area. The councilman promised to work 'closely with the business community for the betterment of the entire city. Amherst Rail Line: Mr. Volkert supported the not currently being enforced. Mr.Volkert said he proposed rail link to the northern suburbs, but believed that students should be free to live as they stipulated that it must be built underground to be want, and that their personal lives are their own truly effective. Those who support the above-ground business. He feels that tQ evict a group o,f students line are not really supporting the mass transit solely because of the health ordinance would be system, he said. Claiming that the problems inherent unfair, and expressed doubts that the law would in an above-ground link make it unfeasible, the stand up in> the courts if it were challenged. Similar Republican indicated it would be obsolete by the housing ordinances have been challenged in other time it was completed. He emphasized the parts of the state, but a decision has yet to be importance of suggestions from interested parties reached. now, while the plans are still under consideration. The presence of large numbers of students :n the University Cooperation: The State University is residential areas near campus presents a problem to at once both the largest employer and the many members of the community. Mr. Volkert feels population center in the area. Mr. Volkert has sought that the tension can be eased if both sides are willing to work with the University through the office of to cooperate. The State University has an obligation President Robert Ketter. He and Ketter have to provide adequate housing for all its students who cooperated on several issues, he said, and have met need it, he said, and at a rate compatible with with some success in alleviating tension between the off-campus living. He pointed to a situation that University and the community. Although the bulk of developed at Buffalo State College several years ago, his efforts have been through the administration, he when hundreds of dorms were unoccupied because remains open to student groups and has stated his students found it economically desirable to live off willingness to provide both aid and advice. campus. The councilman expressed hopes that the Off-Campus Housing: Large numbers of opening of residences on the North Campus will ease students living in crowded, over-priced and the housing situation, but stressed the importance of sometimes substandard dwellings within the district cooperation between students and permanent poses problems for both students and community. residents in the meantime. • �Bill Price seeks ‘authentic’ involvement by community Bill Price is the Democratic-Liberal candidate for University District Councilman. He has said his campaign is designed to seek “authentic involvement by communities in decisions directly affecting them” Here are his stands on the issues. Mass Transit : Mr. Price feels that underground transit is the only way that mass transit should be built in Buffalo. He is diametrically opposed to turning the Kensington swimming pool and Manhattan Playground park into a parking lot. Mr. Price is seeking to construct a transit system that will rebuild and renew the life of the city’s neighborhoods. He is adamant that the city’s communities should not be tom up and paved over for the sake of suburban development, and points to the rejection of the environmental impact study on the transit system by a bureaucrat in Washington as evidence of the short-sightedness in City Hall. Convention Center. “1 am not supporting the proposed convention center.” Mr. Price feels that the $2.5 million expenditure for the land is too high. Additionally, he believes the planners made “no effort” to communicate with various communities as to their feelings on the Center. As to the proponents who claim the city’s tax base will increase by 1980, Mr. Price said: “There are some communities that can’t wait ’till 1980.” Additionally, Mr. Price claims that the “downtown power structure” is not committed to balanced neighborhood development; instead they are assuming the decline of the city is inevitable, and are seeking to develop the suburban areas where the money in the downtown areas comes from, the Democrat maintained. University District Community Center Terming the Iroquois Gas building a “white elephant” that Iroquois Gas couldn’t sell for three years, Mr. Price found many faults with the proposed establishment of the community center. [Mayor Makowski has suspended the contract establishing the center.] “The building was too small for a district running from Bailey to Delevan; the city might think it was released from its obligation to the community by initiating the center, and the director was Volkert’sman,” Mr. Price said. However, he felt such a center would be a way of “closing the gap between people and government,” and it would, provide a means of achieving “legitimate commuqjty involvement” that does not come from “the : by Marc Jacobson and Michael O’Neill Spectrum City Staff This year’s race for University District Councilman is being contested between Republican incumbant Charles A. Volkcrt and Democratic hopeful Bill Price. Unfortunately, neither man appears to be the ideal councilman for the University District. One must recognize that the University is the third largest economic resource in the entire Buffalo area, Community involvement could be obtained by “delegating authority to a more decentralized structure,” said Mr. Price, suggesting structure should be composed of community people. The community should define its own priorities and create community planning boards to determine those priorities, he advised. Referring to the question of revenue sharing, Mr. Price felt this source of funds would be ideal for funding a new''* community center. In the past, he said, any community input on revenue sharing expenditures was lacking. He deemed such input very important for the University district. Model Cities. Mr. Price said he was “appalled” by President Nixon’s lack of committment to the cities, as evidenced by his statement last year that “the urban crisis is over.” The Democrat urged additional funding, terming the overall Model Cities project, even considering its faults, to be “good.” University Cooperation: Professors are in a good position to “aid the situation” in the district by speaking with about both the community groups University-community relations and the individual professor’s field of specialization, Mr. Price said. He would utilize the various campus publications to increase communication, and when elected would “go immediately to the Dean’s office and arrange to have three interns work in my office.” Busing: “Busing is not an issue in this campaign,” Mr. Price said. He feels there is no political support anywhere in the Buffalo community for forced busing. Blacks don’t support busing any longer either, he maintained, pointing to the fact that many black communities are unsure of the proper method to insure a quality education. Housing: The University and the City have apparently made “a deal,” according to Mr. Price, so that there will be sufficient housing in the city fo students. (A Buffalo housing ordinance states that no more than two unrelated persons may live together in the same house.) The deal is that there will be no enforcement of the codes in order to facilitate the housing of students. For this reason, Mr. Price contends, the landlords are packing students into houses at $75 per person, making 300% Mr. Volkert has stated that he has worked with the University in the past, primarily through President Ketter’s office. Although this cannot be denied, its effectiveness can certainly be questioned. There are over 21,000 students at this University, and that number is increasing annually. To work closely with a small number of administrators does not constitute cooperation with the majority of University-related people. Mr. Price has pledged to work closely with the student body. Mr. Price has also promised to work with to represent their interests. He views the role of city councilman as being a leader within the community and a voice on the major issues of the times. He sees local public interest groups as community groups Commentary and a large percentage of the district’s population is closely tied to the University in one form or another. Students, faculty and staff all live within the district, and a very large percentage of the business in the providing an effective expression of community opinion, and hopes to stimulate the development and operation of such groups. Mr. Volkert also feels that community organizations are an effective means of expressing local opinion, but believes they should be allowed to develop community is directly dependent on student and faculty spending for their very livelihood. The interests of the University community have not been properly represented in the Buffalo Common Council. For the last two years, Councilman Volkerl has devoted must of his time to fostering business interests and Community interest, while largely neglecting student interests. Mr. Price, on the other hand, has addressed himself directly to the issues which under their own initiative. He has chosen not to become directly involved in the formation of their opinions, but chooses instead to convey these opinions to the Common Council."In view of the fact that people are naturally apathetic toward many political issues, an effective leader must stimulate action and involvement in the community. enough. Price to work fuD-time Mr. Price has raised the issues of “full-time vs. concern students. The need for concern and involvement such as Mr. Price’s cannot be emphasized profit, and are doing nothing to maintain the houses. His proposals to remedy the situation would involve bringing together a group of students, legal aid students at the University, and community members to establish a concept on what the housing laws should be. With that concept, he then would go to the Common Council with solid backing from the students and community, plus the necessary legal arguments, to create a viable system. “Then with this system, we can to a more decentralized structure,” said Mr. Price, suggesting that the structure hit the neighborhood with strict code enforcement,” Mr. Price said. part-time councilman.” He has pledged to be a full-time councilman, charging that Mr. Volkert has no such total committment. Mr. Volkert is a realtor, owner of a modeling agency, and has other business interests as well. Considering the scope and depth of the problems facing both this district and the city as a whole, an effective councilman must devote his full time to his elective office. While determined to be a leader in the University community, Mr. Price seeks to become involved with issues that are not directly related to the University District. He is concerned with a great many national issues, and while it is fashionable to have opinions on these issues, it is crucial that these not take precedence over the issues directly related to his office. The effectiveness of any councilman will be measured by his ability to work with the rest of the Common Council. In this regard, Mr.Volkert has shown his ability to compromise and get his resolutions passed. Mr. Price is extremely dogmatic about his stands, and seems unwilling to compromise away any of the community’s needs or the stands on issues he has taken. The positions of the candidates on issues concerning the University and students should be the major determinant in deciding for whom an individual will vote. Students should keep in mind the importance of developing and maintaining good relationships with the neighboring community, and cast their vote for the man who most closely allies himself with these goals: That man is Bill Price. Wednesday, 31 October 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �DITQRIAL Price for University councilman goes beneath campaign rhetoric. Not interested in downtown convention centers and banks, he sees the city's power structure as unconcerned with community development, and therefore advocates grass roots community action to revitalize the University District He proposes the formation of community planning boards and block associations to allow neighborhood citizens to determine their own priorities. He calls for neighborhood service' including local police, parks and councils to identify problems, set sanitation officials complaints, coordinate hear citizen priorities, services, and use their organized strength to influence the administration of city services in this — - neighborhood. Mr. Price advocates upgrading shopping areas with additional lighting, trees, needed renovations. He asks that certain police teams regularly patrol the same neighborhood, to develop an understanding of its problems, and proposes that groups of citizens be property trained for block security programs designed to reduce crime. His stance that "busing is not an issue" is regrettable, but he has advanced education ideas such as keeping certain schools open and staffed at night for recreation and adult education programs. The Democrat has proposed property tax reform and strict housing code enforcement to stem urban blight, but he is quite sympathetic to the lack of student housing unlike Mr. Volkert, whose vocal opposition in March 1972 all but destroyed any chance for repeal. ‘LOOK—NICE TAPES—OKAY. BOY?—OKAY?— Favoritism? Mr. Price is keenly aware of the University's problems, can communicate with students, and the number of students working in his campaign attests to his sensitivity to student concerns. Most of all, he will be a full-time councilman, energies to the task. In contrast part-time businessman with a record, Mr. Price is offering a To the Editor. I agree with the questions raised about the procedures used for filling the 1RJ positions, it appears to me that IRC is playing favorites. Mr. Gordon stated that the positions were filled from a pool of applicants. As a member of that pool, I have some questions for Mr. Gordon. devoting his full to Mr. Volkert, a dismal two-year community-based approach to neighborhood problems with concrete proposals, creativity and total committment. Those who even casually care about the University District's future should not hesitate to vote for Bill price for cpuneilmap, \ 0 a/i! « 1. Who determined who was interviewed, if all applicants were not interviewed, and if all applicants were not interviewed, why not? 2. Who were the members of the interviewing wpITgn* no* committee? 3. How many of the appointed judges are friends of' tneihbert of iRC's Executive Sh:,V, Committee. (Iv/OD noiibfjqmw Caught in the squeeze ' necessity. The Nixon Administration's perverted priority of arms spending over education has aggravated, if not caused, this problem and short-sighted proposals to double tuitions at public colleges will only mean that middle-class students, already priced out of the private school market, will be caught in the squeeze with nowhere to go. Page six The Spectrum Wednesday, 31 October 1973 . . — shafted? To the Editor: In Friday’s The Spectrum there was a letter by Michael Phillips which asked for student support of the Inter-Collegiate Athletic program. 1 wonder if Mr. Phillips could tell us which sports the program will involve and, of those sports., which are of benefit to women. I think women have been contributing to the support of men’s teams for too long while they have not received the support necessary to encourage the development of.their own teams or co-ed teams. Women may not play basketball the same way men do, but they may enjoy and benefit from playing basketball just as men do. An equal opportunity athlete The Spectrum Wednesday, 31 October 1973 Vol. 24. No. 29 Editor-in-Chief Production Art* . . . . . . Campus Ronnie Selk Ian OeWaal . Amy Ounkin .Larry Kraftowitz . City Composition Cow . . . Marc Jacobson . . . - - - Supervisor Jay Boyar . Backpage Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Businas Manager Advertising Manager Jams Cromer Dave Simon Gerry McKeen - Scott Speed Feature Music Photo Joel Altsman Claire Kriagsman . . . Graphic Arts Layout Clem Colucci . — laden with $75,000 executives whose children go to the finest schools. Their attempt to aid private schools by inflating public tuition is reminiscent of President Nixon's tactic of fighting inflation by vetoing a higher minimum wage and aid to the handicapped and underprivileged as "inflationary." Similarly, in the name of equality, these proposals would place any kind of higher education beyond the reach of all but a privileged few. Three years ago the tuition at this State University was a yearly $400; it is now $650 and $800 for lower- and upper classmen respectively. No increase in Regents Scholarship or Scholar Incentive awards accompanied that tuition hike. Thus four years of attending the State University now costs $2,900 instead of $1600. The increase is multiplied when parents footing the bill must send more than one child to college. When parental inability forces the student to finance his education himself, he either must work while he goes to school, if he can find a job, or take out large loans which leave him in heavy debt when he graduates. What is needed is a greater awareness, in the State Legislature and in the Congress, of the increasing inability of the middle-class student to afford a college education. Financial aid and award programs for middle-income families are most sorely needed. While financial assistance for lower-income students must take priority, the needs of that group are at least keenly recognized; but since being middle-class is defined as being financially secure, legislators have not yet woken up to the altered reality that college has become an over-priced Females .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut . — — A'tdhdefntd doitn resident private schools to raise their fees in turn. This twisted solution is like asking Volkswagen to raise their prices because Lincoln Continental is losing business. The suggestions are actually not surprising, coming as they do from business-oriented groups .Joe Fernbacher . — . Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schaar .Dave Geringer . . . the "There are only two classes in America top, and the rest of us wondering why we're always so tiredall the time." The word poverty usually connotes decrepit houses, little food and unsanitary conditions. But in these days of rampant inflation and soaring costs, where a simple bout in the hospital can wipe out a year of family savings, the entire concept must be redefined. Perhaps being poor can be broadly described as not having enough money to meet all the needs of one's family. And while food, clothing and shelter are the ’traditional basic needs, most parents certainly feel a college education is necessary for their son or daughter to have a chance of succeeding in the competitive world. Realistically, sending one's children to college, once considered a luxury, has become a basic need, It is difficult to arouse many sympathies for the financial woes of the middle class. Sure they have it who doesn't? but not as tough, people say tough as poor people. But when it comes to higher education, lower-income students are eligible for a host of awards and waivers, but for middle-class students, it's no soap. We do not suggest for an instant that the awards presently available to lower-income students be diverted elsewhere those monies are going where they are most severely needed, which is as it should be. The refuge for the middle-class taxpayer's children has become the low-tuition -pdblic colleges, supported largely by middle-class tax dollars. But a flurry of misdirected recommendations, urging that public tuition be more than doubled to relative parity with private tuition, threatens to seal off that one remaining avenue. The argument that private colleges are losing students to the cheaper public schools is based on misconceptions. Public universities exist not to compete with private schools, which by definition cater to the privileged elite, but to provide a college education for those who cannot afford private fees. If private institutions are really in financial trouble, they might easily dispense with a few extras and lower their costs to attract more students. But to argue that doubling public tuition would divert students to private school is circular; substantial public tuition hikes would simply prompt ‘ - . When students living off-campus were harassed and served eviction notices a year-and-a-half ago. a contingent of University students argued before Buffalo's Common Council in March 1972 that the archaic housing ordinance prohibiting more than two unrelated persons from living together was not only unconstitutional and an illegal restriction of lifestyles, but that its enforcement would aggravate the already-crucial University housing situation and place over 5000 students on the street. After several informative and persuasive presentations. University District Councilman Charles Volkert stood up and proceeded to denounce the students living in his district as irresponsible, disruptive and noisy, citing numerous instances of garbage infractions and citizen complaints, and insisting that this behavior characterized a large percentage of students. Before students could respond to his many false allegations, he got up and left the room. Any chance for repeal had been quashed. The housing crucnh is worse now; Mr. Volkert, a Republican, is running for re-election. Now he says the ordinance is probably unconstitutional, that students should be allowed to live their lives, failing to explain why he denounced students and opposed its repeal at that meeting. It is clear Mr. Volkert is totally umsympathetic to the problems of University students. His idea of cooperation with this school is to make occasional contact with Dr. Ketter's office. But even for non-University voters, Mr. Volkert's record is a dismal one. "One of the Council's most negative and divisive members," the Buffalo Evening News aptly assessed, Mr. Volkert owns a real-estate business, a modeling agency, and is involved with other businesses; in short, he is a part-time councilman at best whose priorities are dominated by business. While he advocates improving "each and every" community school, he lacks any concrete plans on education, and is similarly ill-equipped on housing and other community issues. ■i In marked contrast to this part-time businessman. Democrat Bill Price is an intelligent young lawyer who knows the community's.problems and has concrete proposals for change. In fact, he is one of the few politicians in Buffalo whose thinking Sports The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service. The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. fcl 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chiei it expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the �Outside ooking In by Clem Colucci Once again we find a miscellany of ideas too useful or delightful to be lost to humanity but too small to be given a full column. So choose whatever appeals to you and enjoy yourselves. 1) Modest Proposal Department: The humorist says, “Seriously though, folks” often, but no one takes him seriously. All kidding aside, this is for real. At the risk of sounding like our esteemed editor, 1 must confess at the outset that I got this idea from James S. Kunen’s article in Sundays’s New York Times Magazine: TRUST MU' At Columbia we used to joke about the need for a course out of th Life lOOIx- 1002y PRIS FUNDAMENTALS OF REALITY 6 pts. by Janis Cromer Directions: In the following question, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by four lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair which best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair. COMPETITION: AMERICAN EDUCATION a) SAT’s: college b) LSAT’s: law school c) GRE’s: graduate school d) MCAT’s: medical school The correct answer to the above analogy should be evident to all. Even if you weren’t part of the No. 2 pencil-laden herd who suffered through GRE’s this past Saturday or the LSAT’s the Saturday before last, you could easily recognize that all of the answers are correct. Standardized tests are merely a reflection of American education’s distinguishing characteristic: competition. Competition is emphasized in school from the time you bring in a “better” show-and-tell artifact than the rest of your kindergarten class to the day you receive yow PhD and start handing down grade rewards yourself. As the analogy goes; To get into the college of your choice, you must not only take the SAT’s but you must score well. Likewise, to “make it” in the education world, you must not only compete, but compete aggressively, sometimes ruthlessly and ; constantly. Grade-grubbing and brown-nosing are merely novice forms of competition when compared to the tooth-and-nail, fight-to-the-finish attitudes which obsess LSAT or GRE test-takers. The combat starts months before the actual test date. Students usually enter pre-test training by purchasing a sample test book. With this piece of equipment, they drill and exercise their brains, their weapons in the test wars. Prospective test warriors try to strengthen weaker fronts. In the GRE battle, English majors review the Pythagorean theorem, while Engineering students memorize the antonyms of “peccadillo” and “calumny.” Some test soldiers, the weathicr and/or more desperate, enter special training camps. For $100 or more, the student troops can practice battle maneuvers in trial test settings. The distinguished leader of the LSAT camps, Stanley Kaplan, reportedly gives the most authentic simulation of the battlefront action. Peculiarly, as T-day (test-day) approaches, there is a marked decrease in cooperative feelings among the troops. The “we’re in this mess together” sentiment radically changes to an “everyone for themselves” attitude. Often, test-takers are known to refuse supplies to fellow students; review books, training camp information and tips from those previously engaged in the battle are routinely withheld as top secret. When the test day arrives, all participants are apprehensive. Prior to entering battle, the test-takers reflect: “The outcome of the next three hours may change the rest of my life.” As they file into the test area, they peruse the battlefield, reassuring themselves by singling out at least one fellow battler who appears dumber and therefore, weaker than themselves. As the proctor signals the test start, all are without allies; everyone is viewed as someone to beat. Six weeks later, the victors receive their spoils; a LSAT score of 670 is socially acclaimed by law schools and less fortunate test-takers alike. Erroneously, a recipient of such a score is termed “smart” or “intelligent” rather than labelled more accurately “good competitor” or “successful conformist.” Certainly, the high test scorer may be “smart,” but the high score is more a function of competitive astuteness than of intelligence. Standardized tests demonstrate only a small part of “competition as America’s primary educational tool.” Grades exemplify traditional education’s philosophy of pitting one student against another, rather than dealing with individual minds and interests. Some may argue “competition is the American way.” Conventional theory says competition is a fact of life which must be learned thoroughly and early in life. While this is a sad commentary on American life, it is true that competition is the lifeblood of this culture. There is a “rat race” which all must face sooner or later in life. But imposing a replica of the rat race into the school system, based on the belief that early exposure to the “real world” will facilitate adaptation to that world, makes as much sense as placing sinners in the pillory to encourage repentance. Competition Should not be regarded interchangeably with competence. On the contrary, competition only serves to instill a false sense of competence. As John “Schools give every encouragement to producers, the kids whose idea is to get 'right’ answers by any and all means. In a system that runs on ‘right’ answers, they can hardly help it. These schools are often very discouraging places for thinkers." Not only do exams and grades make students feel that understanding is, at best, secondary, they do greater harm by denying that understanding to the few students who continue to seek it. Students who are not satisfied with merely the “right” answers have the most difficult school experiences. Especially today, no educational system can justifiably continue to encourage every student to reach for external rewards such as high GRE or MCAT scores without sometime facing the fact that regardless of grades or scores, space at the educational “top” is limited and many of those competing students’ aspirations will not be fulfilled. An emphasis on competition engenders the selfish, clawing atmosphere which inevitably results in brutal treatment of those less willing to engage in rivalries of performances. Directions: Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly alike in meaning to the word or phrase in capital letters. MODERN EDUCATION a) cut-throat competition b) creative learning Holt wrote: * c) exciting experiences d) individual discovery Unfortunately, the answer is A. Oppose merger To the Editor: The members of the Undergraduate Society of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese (USA of SIP) would like to bring to the attention of the university community our opposition to the proposed merger of the French and Spanish Departments. First we must object to the lack of student Fall Term: The Meaning of Life. Sex, love, work, wealth, leisure and ideology are examined as possible sources of meaning, with attention to the question: What do 70 year-olds know that 19 year-olds don’t? Spring term: Selected Problems in Living. Emphasized are taxes, insurance, automotive legal problems, subleases, contracts, credit, birth control, venereal disease, zoning, local government, divorce, social behavior, job-seeking and unemployment.” In all seriousness, this is the kind of course any university must have. It has been said often that the only thing a student learns from going to school is how to go to school. In Oregon, students cannot graduate from high school until they show that they can perform such elementary living skills as balancing a check book and understanding various documents like leases and marriage licenses. The number of students who don’t know the simplest of these skills is astounding. Then too, we can’t forget the problem of students without goals, directions or standards. The nuts-and-bolts considerations of the second semester of “Fundamentals of Reality” should not be allowed to overshadow the fall semester. Too many people know how to survive without knowing how to live. The course should be a sequence with the first semester prerequisite to the other. The course can be team-taught with faculty from the departments of philosophy, law, economics, management, psychology, sociology, health sciences and just about anything else incorporated into the lecture schedule. Community people like hospital administrators, Small Claims Court judges, insurance men. Motor Vehicle Department personnel and*other state agencies could serve as adjunct faculty. And since nothing is more important than life, this should be an upper-level course. Students should write to the responsible administrators: President Robert Ketter, Academic Affairs vice president Bernard Gelbaum and Assistant Dean of Undergraduate Studies William Fritton. Any faculty interested in teaching the course (several sections should be needed) should write to me care of this office. 2) Twilight Zone Department: Imagine yourself a political columnist. Two weeks ago you wrote a column about Spiro Agnew. Before you had a chance to publish it, the Vice President resigns in disgrace. A week later you write about Elliot Richardson, and when it’s too late for you to withdraw the column, you learn he has resigned, along with half the honest people in the Justice Department. Wouldn’t you start to wonder? Maybe I have the power to drive men from office by writing satires about them. Once in high school, when our underground paper held a lottery in which the person who guessed the date and hour when our pregnant librarian would give birth, I asked the editor: “What if she miscarries?” He replied: “1 keep the money.” He kept the money and I felt guilty. So I must take somewhat seriously the suggestion that 1 have some kind of power. not to mention in the interests of In the interests of science I thought I should write about President (or maybe the nation ex-Presidcnt by the time this appears) Nixon to test the theory. But any experiment needs independent corroboration, so why don’t you send in names of people you’d like to see ousted. The person who gets the most votes will be the subject of a column in the near future, and we’ll see if the experiment works. There was a Twilight Zone episode once in which a man could reverse, stop, slow or speed up time by playing with his watch. The thought of such power, and its attendant corruption, is 3) Errata Department: Speaking of columns, 1 must acknowledge and correct two errors in my last column that escaped my notice until it was too late (and apparently escaped everyone else’s notice afterward). First, the three Maryland contractors who allegedly paid kickbacks to Mr. Agnew are named Hammerman, Wolff and Matt not Katz, as I wrote last week. My most humble apologies to all the Katzes everywhere. The second error was in saying that Coca-Cola once retained Nixon’s law firm, which may or may not have been named Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie and Alexander at the time (a possible third error). Pepsi-Cola, not Coca-Cola, retained the firm. So now you won’t drink Pepsi — - .. , anymore. consultation in the original formulation of the proposal. Secondly it would greatly handicap the Spanish Department’s ability to attract and keep good new faculty specializing in the areas of largest student interest. The proposed department would also become too big to maintain its present personal atmosphere. USA of SIP Wednesday, 31 October 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Hockey Bulls he improved to the point that at the end of the season, he was one of my most dependable forwards. In addition, I think that Schratz |nd Reid are two very good defensive hockey, but I’d have forwards. They fourth line,” Wright added. to say now that thefrnne ITthe Bulls hope to make comeback by Dave Geringer Sports Editor Facing the toughest slate of opponents in Buffalo hockey history, the Bulls will attempt to rebound from their first losing season (10-12) ever and return to the ECAC Division II playoffs. A squad of sixteen American and fourteen Canadian players will open the home schedule against Bowling Green next Friday night, November 9. “We have the potential to be improved over last season,” said hockey coach Ed Wright. “We’ve plugged some of the holes which we had last year, our defense is better and we have more depth up front. However, as we’ve improved, so has our schedule. Whether our improvement as a team is equal to the improvement in our schedule remains to be seen.” A strong showing in Division II would be necessary for the Bulls to make the playoffs, Wright indicated. “I think that we’ve got to have an excellent record in our division because we do not play the so-called elite,” remarked Wright. “We’ll have to play outstanding hockey against the Division II competition that we do face. We’ll also have to make representative showings against everyone else on our schedule,” the hockey coach added. “We’ve been working with seven lines,” stated Wright- “The way I look at it, we’re going to dress four lines. Wait until you see the line with Davies, Wolstenholme and Klym I think Davies plays along the same lines as Stan Mikita he has good moves and good passes. 1 think that they’ve looked the best of our lines so far.” - - Line changes a possibility Wright did not rule out the possibility of other line changes. “At this point, all of our positions aren’t set yet,” Wright said, “we’re still searching for a right wing on Johnny Stranges’ line. One or two of our other spots are up for grabs also. We’re attempting to create a little more balance this year last year, if you shut off Klym and Stranges, you pretty well shut us off.” Wright likened Dixon to Frank Mahovlich. “He reminds me of the Big M,” smiled Wright. “He has size, strength and cannot be moved when he gets the puck in front of the net. When he gets it oh his wing and leans on a defenseman, he’s going to the net, no doubt about it. Bowman started out not seeing much action last year, but Sylvester mainstay at defense Sophomore Mark Sylvester, the mainstay of the Buffalo defensive corps last season, will be joined by several newcomers. Sylvester, who possesses an shot, tallied 23 points last season to pace the outstanding Buffalo defensemen, while being named to the ECAC All-Division II weekly squad on several occasions. Mike Perry, a freshman from Toronto, is also a certainty to play a regular shift on defense this season. Paul Songin, another returnee, is battling freshmen Mike Caruana, John Mineo and Fred Sutton for the two remaining regular positions. Perry also a key “We’ve added Mike Perry, who i$ in the same class as Sylvester,” reported Wright. ‘Terry’s got size, he’s very quick and he handles the puck well. He doesn’t shoot the puck quite as hard as Mark (Sylvester), but he has a very quick shot. Right now, I have Perry and Songin split (each working with another defenseman). Mike Caruana has looked good, he hits well and moves the puck well. The only thing that we have to worry about with him is his inclination to end up in the penalty box,” Wright added. Right wing Mike Klym, the Bulls’ leading scorer (23-13-36) last season, heads the list of returning Buffalo forwards. Klym notched five hat tricks last season while working with center John Stranges, the Bull captain. Stranges, whose 35 points placed him second in the Buffalo scoring parade last season, has been shifted to work with left wing Bill Busch. Left wing Rick Wolstenholme, third among Bull scorers (14-12-2S) last year, has joined Klym in flanking center Chuck Davies this season. The right wing post on Stranges’ line is open, with returnees Mike Kelly, Ron Maracle (centers last season) and Gary Romanyck battling newcomer Joe McAndrew for the position. Doug Bowman, fourth center last season, has been working with Andre Poirier (12-12,-24) and freshman Mike Dixon. Returnees Bill Reid and Tom Schratz are current members of this year’s fourth line, centered by freshman JeffPearce. — Maracle in battle Russ French and Don Maracle divided the ! goaltending duties for Buffalo last season, but French (6.49 goals per game) left schoo. Maracle is being i challenged for the starting position by freshman John Moore. “I’d say, based on what has happened so far, that the starting job is a toss-up between Moore and Maracle (4.40 goals per game),” decided Wright. “I thought that Donny performed adequately last season, but Russ did a good job also. Donny appears to be very confident this season, B something which can only be a plus factor, in addition to his experience. John Moore’s got a very good glove he’s shown very well in practice,” Wright added. Moore and Maracle will be battling for the staring job as the Bulls’ pre-season camp ends, with a determination probably not be to made untfl yesterday’s scrimmage against Niagara College (Ontario) at Twin Rinks. The Bulls, who open at Kent State Friday night, must reverse their defensive shortcomings last season in order to be selected to the ECAC playoffs next spring. ; . n - Local talent m With the improvement of the minor hockey program in the Buffalo area and the curtailment of foreign student tuition waivers by the State University system, the hockey Bulls have turned to local talent in large numbers this season. Buffalo currently has sixteen Americans on its varsity roster of 30, a change from the usual complement of Canadians. ‘This season, we have more Americans on the team than we’ve ever had before,” said hockey coach Ed Wright. ‘The fact that my faith in the American skater has changed and the shakiness of the tuition waiver program dictated that I go out and recruit the best possible local talent, i didn’t go out just to recruit Americans, but when I recruited in the normal fashion I was impressed when I made my evaluations. I firmly believe that the individuals I have are capable of playing intercollegiate hockey. They have the basics, but some of them are lacking in experience and in the coaching end. With our extensive practice schedule and our coaching techniques, we can improve them to the point that they can play college hockey,” added Wright. Faith upheld by locals Wright cited the play of two local players last season as bolstering his faith in area talent: “I think ! • ; r ■ , mm Page eight. The Spectrum Wednesday, 31 October 1973 . �i, he m, I have Ided. Hockey schedule the ench oeing John Kent State BOWLING GREEN BOWLING GREEN Clarkson KENT STATE OSWEGO R.l.T. BROCKPORT OHIO STATE OHIO STATE Ithaca it the [4.40 onny d job Ithaca in to A.l.C. Invitational Tournament with Holy Cross and Framingham Lake Forest he’s ring \ Lake Forest Western Michigan Western Michigan NEW ENGLAND R.l.T. St. Lawrence Colgate A.I.C. New Haven ITHACA a lay’s Iwm light, >n in Brockport Oswego Oswego WESTERN MICHIGAN WESTERN MICHIGAN marks new era State led to jffalo roster nt of s last think that the hnprovement of Paul Songin, who didn’t have any background in hockey, and the fine season turned in by Tommy Scratz indicated to me that Americans could compete adequately.” ■>, Wright foresaw the possibility of future recruiting campaigns aimed almost totally at recruiting; local talent. ‘*Yes, f would have to say that the stage is set for our program to swing to this side of the border,” Wright assessed. ‘The fact that the tuition waiver is being dropped isn’t hurting our program as much as some people think. The development of minor hockey in the Niagara Frontier is producing a product that is capable of college competition. The money pinch by most universities means that programs are going to have to be more self-reliant,” added Wright. ! The Bull coach was pessimistic about offering financial aid in the near future. “No, I don’t think that I’ll be able to offer any more tuition waivers unless the money becomes available,” Wright explained. “It is evident now that scholarships aren’t going to be available,and that tuition waivers aren’t going to be available. Our formerly all-Canadian squad is rapidly changing faces. The phrase that we are on the verge of a new era is true,” Wright concluded. * * W: v ■ ;key t of All home games are listed in capitals and will be played at Twin Rinks, Cheektowaga. All home games will begin at 7:30 p.m. except Nov. 18 (2 p.m.). "11$ --JH ' K/ igill! hSb!^®«HE Wednesday, 31 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Lev fights Law suit over cosmic dog by Larry Knftowitz Campus Editor A warrant of arrest is now out for two students, Joe Michael! and Steve Meisner, for stealing their own dog. The dispute began last May, when the bampus prophet Michael “Lev” Levinson agreed to take care of Mr. Meisner’s dog, Franklin, for the summer. When the two roommates returned to Buffalo in September, however, Mr. Levinson refused to give Franklin back. Fickle canine “Lev sa(d he had a discussion with Framklin and Franklin had decided that Steve was no longer his master,” Mr. Michaeli maintained. N6t knowing where to turn, he and Mr. Meisner first approached one-time Presidential candidate Mary Levinson to see if she could convince her son to return their dog. However, she apparently told them she “did not know what her son does.” Mr. Levinson denies he had ever discussed the matter with Franklin. “It’s my dog, not their’s,” Mr. Levinson asserted. “Steve told me that he would lock the dog in his garage all summer if he took him home to New York I said I’d take the dog only if it becomes mine, and he gave it to me.” Messrs. Michaeli and Meisner subsequently went to Lev’s home to retrieve Franklin. As they were standing in his driveway waiting for someone to answer the door, Franklin suddenly dashed out of the backyard and according to Mr. Michaeli, “began jumping all over Steve.” Mr, Meisner quickly scooped Franklin up into his arms and the trio drove ... proclaimed the cosmic rapper. “If I went to address the Ervin committee, the dog would be at my feet. Before they stole him, I was teaching him to take bank deposits across the street by himself.” Plato, Socrates, Franklin Although Mr. Michaeli conceded he found the dog filthy and with fleas, and that he had been in and out of the dog pound, Mr. Levinson said Franklin would up at the pound because he tried to board the Ridge Lea bus to study philosophy and was arrested. He said he bailed the dog out after one night in jail, but the same thing happened two weeks later. “But from then on, the dog learned never to go near school unless 1 was with him.” Mr. Levinson saifllFranklin was filthy because he had found a construction site three blocks from home and used to play ringelevio with a couple of other dogs. Although Franklin is now residing with Messrs. Michaeli and Meisner, they claim Lev has threatened to steal Franklin if the door of the house is left open. “He also said he’d beat Steve ‘within one inch of his life’ if he saw him alone,” Mr. Michaeli indicated. Harassment Mr. Levinson has recently filed criminal charges against Mr. Meisner and Mr. Michaeli. The night before their scheduled court appearance, Mr. Michaeli said Lev telephoned to ask if they knew they were supposed to appear in court at 9:30 the following morning. “He wouldn’t tell us why or where we were supposed to appear and we thought he was bluffing. So we called the cops and told them away. we were being harassed. They told us to file a warrant of arrest for harassment.” Share the dog Several days later, they went down to Buffalo Several hours later, Lev paid a visit to the eisner-Michaeli home and accused Steve of stealing City Criminal Court and discovered that Mr. his dog. “Lev told Steve that if he were a “mench,” Levinson had filed a warrant for their, arrest on he would have talked it over with him and something charges of petty larceny, or as Mr. Michaeli termed could have been worked out whereby we could have it, “stealing our own dog.” The parties met several days later to arrange an the dog four times a week and he could have out-of-court settlement. Lev reportedly said he Franklin the other three days,” Mr. Michaeli said. Apparently, a very intimate relationship had would drop the charges and refile them in small sprung up during the summer between Lev and claims court, but Mr. Michaeli said he has yet to do Franklin. “I fed him the best canned dog food,” Mr. so. “If the warrant sticks, we’ll get a warrant for his Levinson said. “It was such high-class stuff I could arrest for stealing our dog.” ' “Lev really doesn’t want the dog,” Mr. Michaeli have eaten it myself. Mr. Levinson indicated he still had a case of dog added. “That’s been showii by this terrible cWrlie food costing $.33 a can as well as a big b|g of gave him. He gets pleasure from inflicting pain “high-class dry stuff.” He noted; “people who saw that’s how he gets his rocks off by hurting people. me with the dog would tell me how much the dog The dog is just an excuse for him.” But in Mr. Levinson’s mind, it was simply the loved me. The crucial issue here is: Will Lev be classic “dog-loves master” theme. “I’ve been waiting reunited with his cosmic dog?” Continuing his priase for Franklin, Lev said until years for a dog to come into my life,” he said. “I the fateful day they met, Franklin had lived among once had another dog but we were separated after persons who “fed him crummy” and treated him as a four months because I went into the military service. mere possession. “1 love Franklin Delano Levinson,” At that time I vowed it would never happen again.” - - HILLEL SHRBBRTON Nov. 2-3 "a complete Shabbat experience" Chicken Dinner � Kiddush Lunch Oneg Shabbat � Sat. Nlte Party Services � Seminars MRKE YOUR RESERVATION NOW at HILLEL TABLE or HILLEL HOUSE UNIQUE FABRICS (from Africa & Far East) Panels, African Prints, Wall Hangings, Dashikis, Long Gowns, Ivory Jewelry, Gift Items, Wood Carvings, etc. TROPICAL FABRICS y 1768 Main St. Buffalo 883-7777 OPEN 10:30 - 5:30 pjn.-Mon. Tell our advertisers: “I saw your ad in The Spectrum !” Ringer brings back bitter, hard times If anyone is qualified to sing about hard times and hard working men, it’s Jim Ringer. Bom thirty-six years ago in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas, Jim moved to Fresno, California in 1945. At the age of eighteen, he followed his dad into construction work. He had already spent time in the Air Force, a lot of months in and out of jail and been married and divorced. He was a chronic drifter holding a variety of jobs. These included: heavy equipment operator, logger, vacuum cleaner salesman, mechanic, carpenter, writer, prize-fighter, body and fender man and musician, but he never stopped being what he has always been a singer. — - Set. Strip mining Jim Ringer is big, burley and six-foot-two, but don’t let his appearance fool you. Although he can sing with great bitterness about subjects which affect him, such as strip-mining, he also possesses a gentleness all his own. You can Folk-Legacy . . it on his Phillips. Don’t take my word for it. Make your way over to the first floor cafeteria of Norton Union. Jim will be appearing there on Thursday and Friday, November 1 and 2, at 9 p.m. Talk to him about the drifting life, and ask him about his new residence. He’s furnishing a railroad car and will be living there with his friend Bruce Phillips. I wonder what the decor is? Also singing with Jim in the coffeehouse will be Buffalo’s own mystery minstrel, Ed O’Reilly. Tickets are available at the Norton ticket office. THE SPECTRUM. UUAB. CAC and ETHOS present William Ruckelshaus Pige ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 31 October 1973 hear album. Waitin’ for the hard times to go, especially on the cut “Ground so poor that grass won’t grow,” or when singing the songs of his good fr/Swi av;. ie')o’>' t.s“ u, Bruce LOUISE HEUBNER. PROCLAIMED WITCH HAS BEEN CANCELLED DUE TO ILLNESS SA SPEAKER'S BUREAU. i -Judy Accardi �Phone surveyors are needed by Sub-Board I, Telephone Inc. to condu£ a dphpus activities survey. The surveying can be done at any time in the surveyor’s home. Workers will receive compensation for their work. Those interested can sign op in 214 Norton Hall. Monday thru Friday. A meeting for everyone interested will be held November 7 at 5 pm. in 233 Norton. Married student athletes men with specialproblems — by Bruce Engel Editor irresponsible, for a bride can often provide the needed stability. Contributing Editor’s note: This is the first of a two-part series on the lifestyle of the married student athlete. Today's installment is an analysis of what seems to be a dying breed of married athletes, with insights from people who have dealt extensively with this topic the coaches. The second installment will be a case study of Buffalo wrestler Jerry Nowakowski and his wife Cheryl. - The married student athlete is a man wearing three hats. As a student, he is busy enough. In addition, he has the responsibility of practicing and performing for an intercollegiate team. Furthermore, he bears -the responsibility of a wife and home, not to mention the inevitable economic strain. Suffice it to say his life must be a difficult and trying one. In recent years, Buffalo has always had a long and distinguished list of married athletes on its varsity teams. Wrestlers Tony Policarc and Eric Knuutila, trackman Bill McCarthy, hockey captain Ted Miskolczi, swimmer Bill Reeves and basketball star Curt Blackmore are among the varsity Bulls who have enjoyed connubial bliss while they competed. Now all of these married players have either graduated or are out of the University. The 29 year-old Reeves, a Vietnam veteran, was recently forced, to q,uit schoqj to support his wife and three children. swimmer is presently having problem* with bis marriage and education, while a wrestler had to quit due to his recent wedding. Buffalo’s varsity squads are left with only one married athlete, Jerry Nowakowski. The trend appears to be moving away from married student Another bluze, then you know what it's like to sit in sum dark comer sippin' on a bottle of bourbon, thinking thoughts of pain and that's the Well, sorrow. sense of the bluze. classical Saturday, 3, in November This be able to Clark Gym you'll get ahold of another kind a bluze. The dancin' goodtime bluze. If you were at last year's Folk Festival, then you know the kind of excitement Hounddog Taylor and the Houserockers can generate. Also appearing on the show will be Muddy Waters and if you don’t know who he is by now then go very far away and do sumthin' really masturbatory like read a book. Sponsored by UUAB Music Committee, tickets are still available. Hounddog Taylor athletes. New trends There are many reasons why today’s collegiate athletes are not getting married in large numbers. Some athletes, like their non-athletic fellow students, have opted to live with their girlfriends rather than get married. Advances in birth control and changes in social mores have made marriage less and less popular among young people. “It’s, related to national trends for students,” said hockey coach Ed Write. “Students are aware that marriage is failing as an institution,” he added. Other coaches indicated that the “machismo” attitude, which makes it a symbol of pride to git a girl pregnant, is no longer prevalent among athletes. What a young man used to look for in marriage, he no longer has to get married to get. Basketball coach Leo Richardson, who feels that married athletes are likely to be more mature and responsible, does not agree that there is a trend away from marriage. “My team is very young,” said Richardson. “I think it’s likely that before four years are up, one or two of them will be married.” Richardson prefers an athlete to get married if he is Unlike Richardson, there are many coaches that do not like the idea of married athletes. “A lot of coaches are down on it,” said wrestling coach Ed Michael, himself a married athlete throughout his undergraduate days at Ithaca College. “Actually, it can be a helf or a hindrance,” he added. the “Historically, we have been very fortunate wives have supported us.” A key factor in the success of the married athlete is a spouse who is willing to support him not only emotionally, but economically, Michael stressed. Connie Michael’s income as a dental hygienist paid for her husband’s education. Similarly, swimming coach Bill Sanford’s wife assisted him while he attended school, though the Sanfords had help from the G.l. Bill. — Wife support Most coaches agree that marriage can present a very tough situation, and that there are times when the married athlete must be treated differently. He may be allowed to leave practice early, or to practice on his own. “You have to be sympathetic,” said track coach Jim McDonough. “He’s got it tough sometimes.” McDonough remembered his Kent State days, when he would get tickets for a meet for a runner’s wife, or help her get a job. “It’s got to be discouraging for a kid,” said soccer coach Sal Esposito. “He’s got three things to worry about. The non-married student only has himself to worry about.” Esposito also indicated that while the marriage for a student athlete presents special problems, it is not immune to the problems that may affect any marriage. “Even if the wife works, it's going to be a major adjustment for both of them,” Esposito said. “There is often the psychology of guilt if the wife works.” “Marriage adds a third aspect and the other two have to suffer,” said Ed Wright. Wright feels that marriage can be detrimental to an athlete’s career because he is no longer as exclusively dedicated. But marriage may also be beneficial in producing a more realistic, mature and responsible athlete, he admitted, and one well-qualified for leadership. In fact, Miskolczi was last year’s hockey captain, as were Policare and for the wrestling Bulls, Knuutila. Athlete to seek counsel Baseball coach Bill Monkarsh requests that when one of his athletes considers getting married, he and the girl should seek counsel from experts and get all the facts. “Marriage is not a bed or roses,” said Monkarsh, “when it is an athlete who puts such a big burden on his home life. It takes two very mature people who are willing to put aside this time so that the athlete can seek this [athletics] out.” All coaches agreed that they wouldn’t and couldn’t discourage anyone days at Ithaca College. “Actually, it can be a help or a hindrance,” increasingly against it. SA Speaker s Bureau presents _ _ _ - _ , FORMER GOVERNOR OF GEORGIA Thurs. Nov. I at 8:00 p.m. Clark Hall Doors open at 7:30 p.m. ■-•A#!;®’ ,y • $>'• y- ' * X ■ - • 31 • w . f: X Si 1 , '•* j - ) iWi. funded b Student Activities Fees Wednesday, 31 October 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �SASU internship A legislative internship program in Albany is being sponsored by the Student Association of the State University (SASU). A maximum of six interns will be selected to work in Albany and monitor the daily activities of the 1974 State Legislature during the spring semester. Students will receive academic credit for their work, either through independent study programs at their home schools or by enrolling in die State University at Albany Visiting Student Program. Participants will have to pay their own transportation costs and living expenses and may additionally have to attend some academic courses at Albany. Applications may be obtained from Ray Glass, Legislative Director; SASU, Inc.; 109 State Street; Albany, New York 12207 (SI8-465-2406). ‘Eveningsfor New Music commemorating the future 9 by Ken Licata Spectrum Music Critic You ought to kick yourself for missing this one. The tenth anniversary celebration of the Evenings for New Music series presented by the Center of the Creative and Performing Arts was presented last Saturday at the Albright-Knox Gallery. Lukas Foss, co-founder of the Center, directed the action in one of the most exhilarating concerts Buffalo has seen in a long time. In his opening remarks, Foss pointed out that the intent of the evening was not merely to commemorate the first ten years of the series but to “celebrate the future.” The future of experimental music is brighter due to the efforts of the Center members in encouraging, creating and performing new music forms. Opening the program was Riegger's “Study in Sonority” for ten violins, an early (1927) milestone in the American experimental tradition. This piece destroys the impression that non-tonal music must sound harsh. Massive Ivesian tone clusters and vibrant Stravinskian rhythms contributed to the fabric of the piece. Each performer had difficult passages with which to contend but executed them masterfully. techniques. Eberhard Blum, the flutist, had passages where his voice and flute sounded simultaneously. Harmonic glissandi and microtonal phrases were required of cellist David Gibson. The piano part, brought to life by Thorkell Sigurbjornsson, entailed strumming of the strings and use of a metal slide (like a blues bottleneck) to alter their pitch along with the conventional digital manipulation of the ivories. Waves Heightening of vision of the sea as a foreign world was the disembodiment of the instruments’ sound. Rather than emanating from the instruments themselves, the notes emerged (via microphones) from speakers on either side of the stage. This electronic delivery sustained the notes longer than a natural acoustic presentation and allowed for a more evident interplay of overtones. Infrequently there appears a work which literally screams that it is destined for lasting esteem; this is such a work. Messeurs Blum, Gibson and Sigurbjomsson are hereby strongly recommended to record “Vox Balaenae.” The finale of the evening was a work which is considered by some listeners to be at the root of experiemntal music; Stravinsky’s ‘L’Histoire du Soldat.” It is radical in its treatment of the ensemble instruments as individual voices and personalities. A sparkling performance was given by U>e seven musicians and the readers of the text, Max Seymour* Knox and Edward Regan. Ironically, tire recitation by three of the community’s most and powerful leaders concerned the demise of a soldier who consorts with the devil for wealth. The piece, a Foss translation of the C.F,. Ramuz text, took on a tongue-in-cheek disposition. The standing-room audience rated the performance its marvelous. Immediately following the concert a party was held for the audience and performers in the Albright-Knox sculpture court. Music was provided by Imani, a Buffalo rock group. There is something surrealistic about boozing and dancing among the works of Henry Moore and Pablo Picasso. <! an Comprehensive health system being planned unified, A comprehensive health care system for students is one which will being planned provide complete non-hospital services from pediatric care to filling prescriptions. The reformed Health Advisory Committee (HAC), recently appointed by President Robert Ketter, is presently in the initial stage of seeking channels for information and input from the entire University community. Director of HAC Donald A. Larson said the role of the committee is to make recommendations and advise Dr. Ketter on health-related matters. HAC is looking for people to “express what they see as the needs and their feelings area,” this he added. concerning Two reasons for supporting a comprehensive health care system were cited by Vice President for Health Sciences' F. Carter Pannill. “Students deserve quality care and they are not getting it now,” he said. However, the major advantage of such a system would be its educational potential, Dr. Pannill stressed. For students in health-related fields, it will provide a valuable experience in patient health care and teamwork. In addition to offering health services, Jpus system will strive to educate students about vital health matters like nutrition, drug - abuse and general hygiene. Dr. Larson agreed that the essential issues are appropriate health care for the members of the University community and providing an academic environment that would aid the State University of Buffalo and its students. Renovating Michael Hall with elevators and ramps will be the first phase of an attempt to increase efficiency and access to health care. Although facilities will be developed on both the Amherst and Main Street the campuses, more comprehensive facility will be at Main Street where most of the health professionals are presently located. However, A1 Campagno, director of the Health Care Division of Sub-Board I, preferred a centralized unit. As it stands now, noted Mr. Campagno, the dual system is “geographically impossible.” He hoped something could be worked out on the new campus. Jon Student Dandes, Association President, termed the Administration’s and committee’s commitment to improving health services as “total.” The attitude of everyone involved is “positive,” he added, and this is an “action committee willing to move and take a stand. I’m really impressed,” concluded Mr. Dandes. Page twelve The Spectrum Wednesday, 31 October 1973 . . Aaron Copland’s “Threnody I and II” followed, elegizing composer Igor Stravinsky and Beatrice Cunningham, a close friend of Copland, Color contrast between the timbres of the flute and the string trio permeated both works in recognition of Stravinsky’s invigorating approach to-orchestration. The performers infused a warmth of spirit to these short pieces. Concluding the first half of the program was a performance of George Crumb’s “Vox Balaenae” (Voice of the Whale). A tape recording of the singing of the humpback whale provided the inspiration for this work. It is scored for flutists, cellist and pianist, each of whom is instructed to wear a black half-mask during the performances. Masks serve to symbolize the impersonal forces of nature. Images are conjured by a variety of instrumental Center personnel Members of tha Cantar of tha Craativa and Parforming Arts, 1973-74. Ban Hudson, violinist; Ralph Jonas, dactronics; Thorkafl Siguibjornson, pianist/composar; Dennis Kahla, percussionist; violist: David Gibson, cellist; Ebarhard Blum, flutist; Ranaa Levins, managing director. �"How would you feel if your mom was Judy Garland? I don't know! How would you feel if you had just finished a session with recording Orwellian vaudeville star Alice Cooper? I don't know! How would you feel if you were doing a concert at Buffalo's on Memorial Auditorium Friday, November 2 at 8:30 p.m.? Interested! Well, the fine talents of Liza Minnelli will be displayed this Friday and if you're into the decadence thang then sift your orbs into the maze and let little Liza get ya loose. Tickets are still J by available. Sponsored Festival East. Soccer Bulls pull • through a sqeaker / Led by junior forward Jim Young, the soccer Bulls continued their winning ways last Saturday, defeating Geneseo 5-3 at Rotary Field. The win brought the Bulls record to .500 for the season (4-4-2), and left Buffalo with a / TONITE-SPECIAL la* nn yhnummoo sHi )o /d ■[ i-M p?»f». Captfi Geneseo scored two goals only 35 seconds apart, just seven minutes into the first half. “They scared me by letting those ty/o goals gdt in as quickly as they did,” commented Buffalo coach Sal Esposito. “I still think they should give that dog an assist on the first goal,” said Esposito referring to the presence of a dog on the field which was indirectly responsible for Geneseo’s first tally. HAliO^N^^PRESENTATION- FREE! Wf'id noiiojuai t4b BLACK - three game winning streak (2 wins, 1 tie) going into the second annual SUNY Center Tournament this weekend. to rrorJTiT5O'.>07 ni a*tow rlTod hjJwat I* wq orr} gimife • r I ' ■ SUNDAY, directed by Mario Bave, featuring Barbara Steele 9:00 p.m. Capen 140 BLACK SABBATH, directed by Mario Bava, featuring Boris Karloff ��������������������� Saturday, Nov. 3rd. 8:00 p.m. Buffalo tied the game midway through the first half with a pair of goals, just three minutes apart by Young. Young, who tallied three goals against the Knights, ran his season’s total to eight, a Buffalo record. Sophomore wing Tom Ardary added one goal in each half for the Bulls. Clark Gym "A NIGHT OF CHICAGO BOOGIE AND BLUES " MUDDY WATERS Geneseo presses attack continual Geneseo applied pressure in the last ten minutes, but the Buffalo reserves withstood the attack. “In the last ten minutes, everybody had some moments,” remarked uneasy Esposito. “But I’m down to the players 1 can count on, and they came through for me.” HOUND DOG TAYLOR and THE HOUSE ROCKERS “We’ve been in that situation before (ahead early, only to lose),” continued the soccer mentor, “but our kids put two good halves together and came through for me. I think our morale was up, as it has been for the last three games. The guys were talking to each other more, and their passing was a whole lot better. Their aggressiveness was constructive; playing to get the ball.” ��������������������������� * COFFEEHOUSE .NOV 1-2 )f JIM RINGER and ED O’REILLY 1st FLOOR CAFETERIA 9pm Call 5117 for Times * * * * * |E H;MDuH FILMS-NOV 1-4 CONFERENCE THEATRE Thurs-FriFRANCOIS TRUFFAUT’S TWO ENGLISH GIRLS Sat-SunERIC ROHMER’S The Bulls travel to Binghamton Friday to participate in the SUNY Center Tournament. Buffalo will try to improve on last year’s second place finish. CHLOE IN THE AFTERNOON - upported by Student Wednesday, 31 October 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Jim Young m&mm An asset to the soccer team Cross-country Bulls end eighteenth in meet by Dave Hnath by David J. Rubin Staff Writer Spectrum Staff Writer Spectrum A welcome addition to the Buffalo soccer Bulls this season has been junior Jim Young. Young, a transfer student from Middlesex County Junior College in Edison, N J., has been rudely awakened in coming to Buffalo where athletics do not receive wide student attention. “It’s been a change for me,” reflected Young. “I’ve never played with a .500 team before.” In his two years at Middlesex, Young’s teams compiled records of 10-4 and 11-3 respectively. “It was hard for me to adjust to the lack of interest from the student body,” continued Young. “The junior college I played for had only 7000 students, but we’d always get at least 200-300 spectators at our games. Here, there are 24,000 students, and they’re supposedly opening up one of the biggest campuses in the country. Yet, we only get 25 or fewer people at our games there’s something obviously wrong with this situation.” The 5’-6” forward from East Brunswick, NJ., sees no reason why the athletic department couldn’t be upgraded without hurting academics. “I understand that the school is primarily known for its academics, and that’s the reason I’m here. But the junior college I attended was both academically and athletically oriented, and the two coincided without any difficulty. In fact, the two have brought recognition .to the school. On a campus this big, there is room for both academics and sports, and the athletes, students, and community will benefit from it.” - Young* star Despite a slow start in the 1973 campaign. Young has become a full-fledged star in the last few contests. T’m happy that things are starting to work out for me,” commented Young. T can honestly say that I’ve scored eight goals, but in the process of scoring those eight. I’ve missed 3-4 times that many. I’ve had a lot of hard luck this year. I’ve hit the post in four games.” XIn his late season surge, the “Blonde Bomber” has broken six school records, and tied two more. With two games remaining on the slate, his eight " The Jim Young goals, nine points, and 55 shots are all season records. His 14 shots against Geneseo also set a new gpme standard. His consecutive game scoring streak of four, and his three gaols in one half are also team records. Jim feels that the Bulls’ developed a positive team attitude. ‘The guys come out to practice, and they work hard. Those 15-16 guys we get out at practice are all aware that soccer is only in its second season, and they practice and play with the hope of bettering not only themselves, but the soccer program as a whole.” Turning point “I look to next season as a turning point for the Buffalo soccer team,” continued Young. “I feel with the guys we have now, and the guys we will have out (recruits, players ineligible in 1973), well have one of the best teams in New York State.” Young is optimistic when he considers the Bulls’ chances in this week’s SUNY Center Tournament at Binghamton. “I think we’re going to surprise a lot of people. Well get the second seed, and if we play the way we’ve been playing the last three games (2 wins and a tie), we’ll bring home the trophy. It would be a great reward for the team, and especially the coach, who’s proven his dedication to the athlete, the team, and the school.” JET ELECTRONICS RSKS-oo you- leed a new Attorney General? Need a new Vice-President? Want a new President? ' - » :*• *■* 'si-.:: Buy a newstereo system at JET ELECTRONICS during our first and only (?) RE- IMPEH CHMENTSRLE Yet we will release all our tapes! cross-country Bulls tumbled to an 18thplace finish at We welcome kickbacks. We're bribing you with Pioneer, Fisher, Toshiba, Benjamin-Miracord, Sony, Jensen, Lear Jet and others) SkcttGHiCA 'Division, of «IBT TV Inc. the Canisius Invitational meet last Saturday at Delaware Pafk. Over 150 runners comprising 21 teams Many injuries left their mark entered the race. Jim Slitter of on the Buffalo team. Julio Rivera Alleghany CC won in a blistering and Bob Cohen, who finished well 21:05, breaking the old record by behind Tuttle on Saturday, are more than 30 seconds. just beginning to round into form Buffalo finished well off the as the season draws to a close. pace with 481 points, as captain However, Bob Curtis is through Bruce Tuttle led the Bulls with an for the season after running in just 80th place finish. The runners one race for Buffalo. were amazed at the break-neck The Bulls will journey to pace of the race and how the Fredonia this Saturday to close had over improved competition the last year. Tuttle commented: out their season with N.Y. State “I finished 20 seconds faster, but championships. McDonough is finished 30 places further back hoping for a finish in the first eight of the 17 entrants, but he (than last year).” Bull coach Jim McDonough did isn’t expecting any miracles. not complain, despite Buffalo’s McDonough said: “It’s kind of poor finish. McDonough had whistling in the dark.” Squeeze (South of Sheridan Drive) Between the two campuses Phone: 835-0070 WE'RE OFFERING IN RETURN-EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGE BRING IN THIS AD FOR A J_ Q % DISCOUNT ON ANY DEAL! Page fourteen The Spectrum Wednesday, 31 October 1973 . . - . —continued from page 1— for middle-class students are the BOGs, Supplemental Educations Grants, College Opportunity Work-Study and National Direct Student Loans. Middle-class families are “carrying the bulk of the heaviest burden,” said this University’s for vice-president assistant Affairs Anthony Student Lorenzetti. “The upper-middle class has the highest income tax and education is not deductible. They get it from every end,” he added. • • ‘freedom of opportunity’ to direct social anger away from the structures of inequality and to turn it against the self. So we are led to blame ourselves and those behind us.” Even though the Guaranteed Student Loans are available to middle-class students in every state except New York, the number of awards has fallen off 40% since last year. There is reportedly a great reluctance on the part of parents to divulge the extent of family assets. This information is now required to determine financial need; the procedure was instituted this Misdirected agner In the past, middle-class spring. have parents inappropriately blasted the aid programs helping Assets a hindrance A further complication facing lower-income groups because they middle-class families is the use of felt their children were not getting assets family in determing Raines enough support. Mr. financial aid awards. Many such thinking; warned against “the wealthy few use the idea of middle-class families may own physical assets such as a home or a car, but they are not liquid assets and cannot be spent. Nevertheless, they are used in determining expected parental contribution. The threat to greatest middle-class students right now is the growing sentiment that public institutions should charge tiutuib GET YOUR CAR IN TOP rates equal to that of private RUNNING SHAPE WITH schools. Such an increase would SKILLED MECHANICS have an adverst effect on AT GAS STATION PRICES... lower-class families, but current RIP US OFF FOR aid programs would probably be manipulated to continue meeting their needs. It may be the ON CAR REPAIRS. middle-class scholar who finds himself out on the street. Bring This Ad to 10% GEORGE VW Muffler Special bug It .jy 0095 guarantee... 773 NIAGARA FALLS BLVD. AMHERST, N.Y. 14226 forecast an 18th place finish for the Bulls. He noted that the Bulls ran “about as well as we could expect. There were not too many teams ahead of us that we should beat,” observed or could McDonough. EXCLUSIVE SHOWING MOM maker* aI .h. **l Fritz Tha Cat” w to purchaser. Plus small service charge for instabtion. SHERIDAN FOREIGN CAR REPAIR 1066 Sheridan Drive Tonawanda, 877-9; CtfatrMUK, �CLASSIFIED 896-0545 WANTED POSITIONS available on the Board of Housing of Scholastic Directors Company. If Interested, please leave and number at the SHC office, name 2X6 Norton. WANTED 3 Barmaids, 4 Cocktail waitresses for newly opening intimate lounge. Attractive and pleasing personality a must. Call 883-3114 or 876-7179 for interview. SECRETARY wanted for store. Sharp mind, pleasing 883-3114. furnltur* personality. RIDES Tues./Thurs. from Lexington/ Ashland to UB for 8:45 a.m. class. 881-6395. Share gas. Ex-Bull outfielder signs with the Cubs than you face in college. In you see a good pitcher Florida, Editor Sports every day, while when we play The spring 1973 edition of the Brockport, Canisius and Buffalo who are they going to baseball Bulls boasted a second State June. throw us?” last at professional signee Rightfielder Mark Stanko inked a contract with the Chicago Cubs. Curfew not enforced the Stanko reflected Stanko, who followed teammate Joe Piscotty to the pros, hit .240 disciplinary system used by the they with four home runs for the Cubs’ Cubs: “We had a curfew Bradenton farm club in the Bulf were supposed to fine you if you were out past 11:30 p.m. any Coast League. Stanko joined the Cubs after night, but they didn’t enforce it. he moved from Buffalo following The Reds had it worse than we their curfew was enforced.” the Bulls’ spring season. “I moved did Stanko was optimistic about after the season to Denver ended,” reported Stanko. “Ralph his chances to advance to a higher DiLullo (Cub Scout) called me classification next season. “I will and said to get on the first plane sign a contract in spring training, and it will be a Quincy contract,” down to Florida.” Stanko indicated that pitchers reported Stanko. “I’ll probably go had ii dominated the Gulf Coast to Quincy (Cubs Class A Midwest League last summer. “Yes, it is a League affiliate) next year. That’s r ,,th*.! CHfis’ pitcher’s .uh league,”; vi affirmed Stanko. “It’s a different type of system i-r they nave three teams game because it’s so muggy. The above rookie league. They have a ball goes absolutely nowhere. Class A, AA and AAA, and then There are a lot, of balls hit that there’s the major leagues. They’re would have been out anywhere not like other systems with six or else. Besides, you get physically seven teams. So you have a better beat in two innings and the chance of getting to the majors,” pitchers are all of a higher caliber added Stanko. PHONOGRAPH record warehouse In West Seneca has openings for day and 2nd shifts. Full time only. Phone 882-8788. 2 ATTRACTIVE females Interested In meeting 2 male companions for night clublng. Must be congenial and possess a pleasant personality. Send photo and particulars to Box IS. by Dave Geringer FOR SALE STEREO sales with satisfaction. Big discounts and double guarantee. Check out Tom and Liz 838-5348. STUDENTS Involvement seeking with off-campus immediate the neighborhood In a sharing program of parish worship, service and fellowship are heeded and wanted at University mighty - PIRELLI radial studded snow tires, 155x13. Good condition. 668-0262. STEREO SYSTEM Yamaha CA-700 amp. Pioneer PL-12D turntable with cartridge, Purad MK-2 speakers, Sharpe headphones. Best offer. 897-2895 after 5 p.m. — 1965 CORVAIR 4-door In excellent condition. "No rust." Call 833-9587 anytime day or night except Friday and Sunday. AM-FM radio for VW sedan (1968-74) Pushbutton; very good condition, $55 FIRM. Call John 837-2647. STEREO SYStEM Dual 1214 old. Excellent 831-2074. condition. Call Jeff — y*atfc.,g«od^ou( Including CONTRACEPTIVES tor men Trojan, mall! Eleven top brands Conture. Three samples: $1.00, twelve mixed sampes, $3.00. Plain package. Poplan, Box 2556-CL2a/191, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. — _ CHEAP tires excellent condition. 2 whitewall General QH78-15, 2-plies, 9.00-15, 2 Norseman snow whitewall piles. H.78-1S. Phone nylon 4 833-4638. — — LOOMS 4+8 harness; jack or counterbalanced, handcrafted. Vern, 674-4215. — 180 cm Head skils and bindings (1 year Good condition, >50. Call 881-6395. old). FOR SALE; Double bad mattress and frame, $20. Call between 3-7 p.m. Felice 837-8581. — GAS STOVE and small refrigerator In good condition, $30 each. 875-1929 anytime. 1963 COMET. $150. 633-9148; THE SAME quality typesetting and composition work that goes into The Spectrum is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. USED FURNITURE household items, collectables, curios, antiques. Visit shop and save. 2995 Bailey Avenue, 835-3900. REFRIGERATOR for sale excellent condition. Driven by a little old lady. price. Call 839-5085. Reasonable — LOST & FOUND A pair of glasses on Niagara Falls Blvd. Dark brown frame. Phone Settle 8 36-3545. FOUND; KEY’S LOST Monday on Main Campus or Ridge Lea. Reward offered. Alan 838-4506. APARTMENT FOR RENT ROOMMATE wanted own room, 56.25 +/mo. near Main & Fillmore. Call 837-1099. Leave message after 5 p.m. — NICE 2-bedrooms, furnished. 10mlnute walk from campus, $105 Available now. Includes utilities. 838-5469, 838-6441. 299 University. No lease. — U N NICELY furnished 3-bedroom apt. very close to campus. Available Dec 20. Call 837-5738. - apts: LINWOOD-UTICA, 2 1 efficiency with kitchen, $100 Incl; 1 large bedroom apt., fireplace, garage, $175 incl. 883-5189 evenings. ROOMMATE WANTED large In ROOMMATE wanted apartment off Hertel, own room. $40/mo utilities. Call 877-5489. + ROOMMATE wanted own room, two blocks from campus. Available immediately. $62.50 Call Marlene 833-7780. — +. Immediately, ROOMMATE wanted male or female. Own room in on Amherst Street four-bedroom house near zoo. Call 837-0475. RIDE BOARD RIDE NEEDED to Boston. Leaving November 2, returning November 5. expenses. share driving and Will 837-2027. Thanks. T y HAPPY BIRTHDAY BABE! Will It be steak or lobster? Love, Z INTIMACY! music! Evil Sensuousnessl Good women! Fireworks! Dancing bears! Some of these are at the Limelight coffeehouse (49 Edward near Franklin) on Thursday nights with Norm Wahl. We open at 9 p.m. GET OUT those artlc parkas gang, this It. Freshmen: you'll hate It here by March. The sun Is officially on vacation. CUTIE PIE, only ones In you and drip dry my life! G. PETER DORAN: Pick at Spectrum. up are the your check HAPPY BIRTHDAY BAIL'S: From the other two of tt>e three muskateers Gotts and Harriet. — THE GIRLS AT 4170 Bailey want to thank everyone who came In costumes. You made Halloween a success! DROP OUTS wanted (drop-ins too) Anonymous meets Drop Outs Wednesday 2-4, Room 330 Norton Union to discuss difficulties in knowing where you are, or aren't and — why. Happy birthday JOYCIE ANN Halloween baby. Love, Lesinsk. — love DIG ON SOMEONE'S embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone else. 355 Norton, life, soul like 9-5, Monday thru Friday. Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday, 10:30 Wednesday a.m., noon. Join us. MISCELLANEOUS TYPING: $.50 per double-spaced page. Quick service. 838-6622. ANNUAL WBFO garage sale. 3, 10 a.m.-5 p.m., Ashford Foundation, 30 Essex St. Garage sale, bake sale, Ashford Hollow artists exhibiting for sale. FIRST Sat., Nov. ANYONE finding a blue denim jacket Friday In the Fillmore Room, PLEASE call 833-3593. spacious apt. 2-3 LINWOOD-UTICA bedrooms; 2 baths; fireplace, garage; $275, utilities Incl. 883-5189 evenings. at your These Buffalo nights are getting cold. Keep me warm? RJS. — — — by Happy birthday, E.E.C. Is hardtop body DURST-M601 ENLARGER equipped; SONV-TC55 Nlkkor lens electronic notebook recorder; PENTAX Spotmatic super Takumar lenses. Must sell. Call Gary 883-7994. — ROS — — = •67 FORD GALAXIE 500 automatic power steering, excellent clean, condition, $300. Call 832-5 703. — Stal). WANT TO MEET any girl for dates. Have plenty of money (bread) Contact swinging-type preferred. F.E.S., Box 103, Buffalo, N.V. 14223. - by CONTRACEPTIVES tor men Trojan, mall! Eleven top brands Conture, Jade and many more. Three samples: $1.00. Twelve assorted sampes assures privacy. Fast and reliable service. Satisfaction guaranteed dr your money refunded In full. Poplan, Box 2536-CL3/191, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. my fault, and United Methodist Minnesota Avenues, every Sunday at 10 a.m. turntables, Harmon-Kardon 230A receiver, Orpheus I speakers; one year - PERSONAL THE PICTURES of Stewart Leux were taken by Ellen Stalerman. (It wasn't CURVY KATHY wherever you are Church, Bailey 1969 ENGLISH FORD 39,000 miles new tires, generator, front end, clutch, brakes. Just tuned up. $695 or best offer. 895-2314. — RIDE WANTED to Weschester on Friday, November 2. Please call nights. Tamar 837-0661. Keep trying. Thanks. Hollow I. WISH to disavow publicly any Friday connection with the ad suggesting I write my column in every Coluccl, Sincerely, Issue. Clem columnist. ALTERNATIVE living group forming young men, women, children. Independent, helpful community. For more Information, call 243-3672. — REPAIRING T.V.. radio, sound all types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — — reliable, SERVICE: reasonable rates. Any subject K-12. Ellen 837-4165 or Linda Call 835-1033. PROFESSIONAL term manuscripts, arranged. 937-6050, TYPING $.40 per Minnesota. typing — theses, Pickup papers, 937-6798 fast service. accurate page. 834-3370. 552 — — TRAVEL 'round the world on foreign ships. No experience, good pay, men and women. Summer or year around self-addressed Stamped voyages. envelope. Macedon International. Box 224, Irvington, N.J. 07111. PROFESSIONAL typist — IBM Selectrlc, 24-hour service for papers up to 25 pages. Call 886-1229. lowest rates for AUTO INSURANCE the under-2S driver, Instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Granada Northrop (by W. 118 Theater). 835-5977. — MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. THE WOODROW WILSON SCHOOL OF PUBLIC & INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, Princeton University in Norton Hall RING DAY& will interview men and woman interested in graduate study leading to careers in: International Relations Government Service Policy Research Electoral Politics Urban Planning Environmental Policy Economic Development Criminal 'Justice (Generous financial aid is available) Representative will be at Undergraduate Placement Office -November 1,1973 - Wednesday, 31 October 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �What’s Happening? Friday: Varsity hockey at Kent State, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity soccer at the SUNY Center tournament with Binghamton, Albany and Stony Brook;Binghamton, 12 noon. Saturday: Varsity soccer at the SUNY Center tournament, Binghamton, 11 a.m.; Varsity cross-country at the New York Sute Championships, Fredonia, 11 a.m. Roller hockey action will resume Sunday morning. All players are ordered to report to the front of Goodyear Hall promptly at 9:45 a.m. (note new time). 1945 Paintings (felt Exhibit: Drawings (Antagony Series) and Hall Music 259 Norton Room pieces) by Redon Xrlst. Room, thru Nov. 11. Albright-Knox Exhibit: A Flower from Every Meadow. Gallery.thruNov.il. of Exhibit: Contemporary Seriographs from the collection Pratt University. Gallery 219, thru Nov. 15. Exhibit: Sources of Information About Music Education. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Nov. 15. Wednesday,Oct. 31 The Lacrosse Club will hold an organizational meeting tomorrow in Room 3 Clark Hail at 5 p.m. All are invited new blood is an absolute necessity. Lyrik und Prosa; Hockey tickets for the games against Bowling Green on 9 and 10 are available at the Clark Hall ticket office between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. All students (except medical, dental and law students) will be Issued one free ticket for each game upon presentation of a validated ID card. No tickets will be issued at the rink. AllE Film: The Thinking Machine. 12:30 p.m.. Room 27, 4232 Ridge Lea. Investigates the thought processes of man vs. the programming of a computer and the future of machines and the role they will play In our technological progress. - Nov. The Pkmo Music of Hungary from to the Present by Adam Fellegl, pianist. 8 p.m., Lecture/demonstratlon: Continuing Events Sports Information Sandra Duguid and Elizabeth Shipley will read from their poems. 8:15 p.m.. Room 244 Crosby Hall. Presented by the Dept, of Germanic and Slavic Languages. Baird Recital Hail. Nietsche and the titerary text: "Nietzsche and Semantic Nihilism." 4 p.m., Room 5, Annex 8. Film: Black Sunday. 7 p.m.. Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Block Sabbath. 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Thursday, Nov. 1 Theater: Becketts Play and Pinter’s Landscape. 8:30 p.m., Hardman Theater Studio, thru Nov. 4. Poetry Reading: William Navero, Jan McKenzie, Ray Neinsteln and John Howell. 8:30 p.m., Red Room, Faculty Club, Hardman Library. Films; 4 shorts. 7 p.m.. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Film: The Sorrow and the Pity. Room 5 Acheson Hall. Film: Two English Girls. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Film: The Mouse that Roared. 8 p.m., Room 112 O’Brian Hall. Sponsored by the International Law Society. Lecture: “Biology of Depression.” 7:30 p.m., Room 231 Norton Hall. • X o oS PQ Announcements Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Undergraduate Psychology Students will meet tomorrow for an organizational Interaction and interest Inventory in Room 246 Norton Hall at 8 p.m. Newman Club Bowling League meets tonight at 8:30 p.m. Norton Hall Bowling Lanes. in the Life Workshops “Dropping In or Out." Today from 2-4 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. Drop-outs wanted (drop-ins too). For people who have lost contact with the University experience. - Positions on the Board of Directors are Scholastic Housing Co. now open. If interested, submit resume to Room 216 Norton Hall or call 836-4527. - Anthropology Club will meet today at 4 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Those interested in going to the Royal Ontario Museum on Nov. 10 are urged to attend. anyone interested in being a resource aide in legal rights (contacting community groups and inquiring into their programs) please contact Elise in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. CAC - Bridge, a community group that brings community people CAC in contact with Attica inmates on a one-to-one basis, is willing to include University people in their program. Anyone interested in Hall working with Bridge can contact Elise in Room or call 3609 for more info. Gay Liberation Front meets tonight at 8 p.m. Check Norton Info Desk for place. Sailing Club will have a meeting tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall for members attending the Kent State regatta. Any members who have not signed up for the regatta next weekend may do so at this meeting. people are needed to volunteer for writing, work, etc. for the 1974 Buffalonian yearbook. If you think you can help please come to the meeting tomorrow at 7 Buffalonian — — The Great Pumpkin lives and will arrive in Clark Hall's small gym tonight at 8 p.m. The Professional Physical Educators Club will sponsor a Hallo“wine" Party offering a $20 gift certificate for clothing for the best costume of the night. $1 admission. All majors and friends welcome. r * - photography, art p.m. Psychomat is a listening and speaking experience in an open-ended, free-flowing and inviting setting. Open and honest on your communication is its goal and that depends on you willingness to be and share with others. Be part of a group this semester. Wednesday from 7-10 p.m. and Thursday from 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. — training is available for people interested in doing welfare CAC fair hearing advocacy. For more info contact Elise in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. CAC Is forming a project at West Seneca State School Thursdays from 6-8 p.m. (transportation provided). Anyone interested in assisting please contact the CAC Office, Room 220 Norton Hall, or call Janet at 835-0504. in Room 337 Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation will have a Christian Worship Experience tomorrow at 12:30 p.m. In Room 232 Norton Hall. WRAP (Welfare Rights Application Project) will hold a CAC meeting tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall. All volunteers please attend. — Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. will hold a ski clinic tomorrow and every Thursday from 5-7 p.m. in the Coat Check Room on the first floor of Norton Hall. — The people of Sunshine House, UB's student crisis intervention center, are here to rap with you about any problems you may have. Everything is strictly confidential. Please call 831-4046 anytime.or drop by Sunshine House at 106 Wlnspear. National Affairs Committee will meet today at 4 p.m. In Room 205 Norton Hall. All members and anyone else interested in working on this committee are requested to attend. To be discussed: Impeachment Drive against Nixon. SA Science Fiction Liberation we’re not, but if you enjoy science fiction, fantasy and related fields, come to our meeting, today at 4:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. This week's program continues a recording of Isaac Asimov discussing Doomsday or Population Control. Refreshments will be served. Lacrosse Club will have an organizational Meeting tomorrow at 5 p.m. in Room 3 Clark Gym. All interested people invited. Undergraduate Psychology Students will meet tomorrow for an organizational interaction and interest inventory in Room 246 Norton Hall at 8 p.m. Mayoral Candidates Debate. Communications Center E-2. Tomorrow at 3 p.m. at School of Pharmacy will sponsor a program on V.D. tomorrow at { 8 p.m. In Room 233 Norton Hall. Philosophy of Science Society: Prof. Carl Kordig of Northwestern University speaking on "Observational Invariance.” The first in a series of invited speakers on the general theme of "Theory Comparability In the Sciences.” Tomorrow at 3:30 p.m. in Room 28, 4242 Ridge Lea. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-31 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 29, but it should be No. 30. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-31 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n30_19731031 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[30] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4a60fc8631dcdfbca4447ca36b3ce3ab.pdf 1f09b25f5afb5acae985b48e0c000f68 PDF Text Text Tenure requirements: teaching and research by hut DeWaal Campus Editor Good teaching is apparently becoming increasingly important in dedding who gets tenure. This subtle shift in emphasis is happening in response to past criticisms that research and were the paramount publication considerations in the granting of tenure, to the exclusion of effectiveness in the classroom. This new awareness of teaching ability is being expressed across the University at a time when the tenure for those process professors under consideration Welch, professor of Political Science: “It may be that research is paramount, but teaching is very dose.” Dr. Welch noted that good research may be closely linked to The SpECTi^iiM VoJ. 24, No. 28 State University of New York at Buffalo teaching because of the ability of the researcher to keep step with recent developments in his field. Internal evaluation forms were used by many departments in the past to allow students to evaluate their teachers. Last year, the Faculty-Senate established the Office of Teaching Evaluation, which drafted a standardized form for the entire University and is • now being used to ascertain student’s . opinions of their Insttiidlpirs. this year is beginning. Point of no return Dr. The tenure process begins at Brink allowed that may the departmental' level, where brilliance research in initial decisions are made by the outweigh deficiencies in teaching tenured each to a point, as well as in the faculty >■, of department in closed votes. opposite situation. However, there Tenure means more than job „is a limit which beyond be cannot security; it usually means an deficiencies instructor’s job. Non-tenured compensated, he said. Guidelines from the Board of faculty can teach here for six Trustees of the State University of after either years; that, they York have (SUNY) receive tenure or are released. New These are mandated that three areas be recommendations relayed to the appropriate provost investigated in the granting of and if approved, are relayed to the tenure: research and publications; evaluation is peer observation, Academic Affairs vice-president good teaching; and contributions where professors sit in on their Bernard Gelbaum for final in University and/or public colleagues’ classes and appraise decision. A presidential review service. “We look at all the their abilities. This is a rare board handles appeals with contributions made by any given phenomena in this University, President Ketter making the final individual,” stated Dr. Gelbaum. although it seems to be heavily decision; he can also over-ride the “However,.if someone is a nothing emphasized in the Law School, review board’s recommendation. teacher and a nothing researcher, where peer observation in tenure Activity at the departmental level he will not get there (tenure] decisions is an established policy. is now starting. Aside, from the standard evaluation forms, there are Cultural limitations “We have a culture where you Balancing act basically two 'other methods for “A faculty member has two discovering good teaching. One of don’t do that,” observed Adeline main jobs teaching and these is the receipt by department Levine, chairwoman of the research,” said Gilbert O. Brink, chairmen of personal letters from Sociology department. “We don’t of the Physics students, solicited and unsolicited, sit in on other people’s classes.” chairman department. ”1 would place them lauding a teacher’s classroom Political Science chairman John on an equivalent basis, but 1 don’t performance. The problem with Lane felt similarly: ‘There is a think they’re separable.” Mr. this method is that students often great reluctance on the part of Brink felt that both aspects need don’t take the time or trouble to colleagues to make judgements on to be evaluated: “We need strong write. In a recent instance, the the performance of their peers.” teaching,” he stated. “We also English department advertised for He did admit that when he was at need strong research.” letters in The Spectrum without Brooklyn College, peer evaluation This link between teaching and response. was used and he found it research was also drawn by Claude The ,, other method of extremely beneficial. ... Monday, 29 October 1973 “It would be good if people administrative assistant to the could put together a whole series English departman chairman. ‘In letters, colleague our department teaching is taken of things: observation, student evaluation,” very seriously,” added Dr. Lane. said George Levine, professor of However, whereas a good English. Undue emphasis might scholar can point to a pile of still be placed on publication, he said, at least in the English Department. This might be because scholars who publish a great deal add to the University’s prestige, he speculated, although they might be poor teachers. The departmentchairmen interviewed all agreed that teaching effectiveness received important consideration in tenure decisions. ‘This is extremely important to us,” stated Dr. Levine. ‘This is not handled lightly. We are handling people’s lives and careers.” “In the past two or three years we have been looking with more interest into teaching,” said Rita Lipsitz, books he has published, said Dr. Levine, teaching is difficult to without especially measure, colleague observation or adequate student input “Hove, do you judge what constitutes a good teacher?” he asked. Dr. Levine hopes more students will write to their department chairman and express their opinions on good and bad instructors, stressing that such feedback “does carry weight.” Dr. Lane summarized the change of attitude in recent years: “We have paid more and more attention to teaching.” There is a “growing committment” to good teaching echoed Dr. Welch: “1 just don’t know if it’s sufficient.” Impeachment rally draws large crowd by Marc Jacobson City Editor Chanting “Nixon’s gotta go” and “Nixon’s time is up,” an enthusiastic group of 200-300 Buffalonians marched downtown following a short rally in Cathedral Square. The march, advocating the impeachment of President Nixon, ended in front of the United States Courthouse, where sustained chants of “Nixon’s gotta go” were sounded for about five minutes The crowd, predominantly said Mr. Hasset, referring to the young people, milled about Cathedral Square while three short speeches were made. Assemblyman Arthur Eve of Buffalo was the keynote speaker, preceded by David Gomiwicz of Local 407 of the United Gypsum Workers of the AFL-CIO, and Steve Hasset, regional director of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Right now, “we have a situation close to a dictatorship,” recent firing of Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox and Assistant William General Attorney and the Ruckelshaus, resignation of Attorney General Elliot Richardson. “None of Mr. Nixon’s attitude is new,” Mr. Hasset exlaimed, adding: “Richard Nixon doesn’t care about the working people, the poor and the underprivileged.” Referring to the world-wide alert of United States —continued on page 5— �Ketter is burned in effigy at African poorly attended arming rally by Richard Konnan *******•"» -a 9 11 aseries of lectures by Masao Yamaguchi, Professor at Monday, October 29 at 4:30 expressed his confidence in the Council’s judgement, would .ppoln..n.d*onr Co™nl«« on The recommendation for arms training produced speculation that this was the first step towards eventual arming of campus security at Stony Brook. “This is a prejudgment of the necessity of Brook. the campus,” said Max Dresden, Faculty burned arms on President Robert Ketter was University in effigy Thursday afternoon in protest of his Senate chairman. “We feel that arms on campus perceived support for selectively arming Campus would not help at all, and would rather be a T^l While the controversy surrounding the proposed arming of Campus Security continues here, a similar controversy is raging at the State University at Stony Security. A small gathering of students watched the burning behind Norton Hall; a scheduled mass rally against arming never materialized. The question of arming at Stony Brook arose October 11 when the Stony Brook Council, the local governing body, recommended that its Caftipus dangerous situation; the moment people are engaged in training in a serious and official capacity, the arms, in some sense, are inevitable,” concluded Dr. Dresden. c Arming delayed “Under present circumstances, I have decided that firearms should not be issued,” President Toll stated. “If the situation changes, the option of issuing arms is open in light of the fact that some security officers are already licensed for gun use,” Mr. Toll also said. “The campus situation is changing,” said T. Alexander Pond, Stony Brook Executive vice president. “There is an increasing amount of incidents that draw concern and require us to take precautions,” said Dr. Pond. “We must have options for future policy.” Despite such statements from the administration, the Polity Student Council and the Faculty Senate urged President- Toll to “do everything in his power to discourage the use of firearms.” Security be trained in the use of firearms. The Council adopted a resolution which did not call for file immediate arming of Campus Security, but asked that security be trained “if such arming should later prove necessary.” Campus opposition Both the Polity Student Council and the executive committee of the Faculty Senate at Stony Brook have opposed the resolution. In a unanimous vote, the Student Council voted to oppose arming and arms training; they were later supported by the Faculty Senate’s executive committee. “We want to get the entire student body involved in this issue,” said Polity President Cherry Haskins. Stony Brook President JohnS. Toll came out in support of the Council’s resolution on October 16. He would begin to implement the recommendations immediately, he said. Oh October 18, however. President Toll reversed himself and refused to commit himself either way on the question of arms training. Instead, President Toll Guidelines for arming In May of■this year,the Board ofTrustees of the State University of New York (SUNY) adopted guidlines for the use and storage of firearms oh SUNY campuses. This has provided any SUNY president with the authority to arm CampUs Security. An informal survey conducted by The Statesman, the Stony Brook newspaper, indicated that while students generally agree that something must be done about campus crime, they reject the arming of Security as a solution. “Something must be done to stop the stealing on campus, but I don’t think guns will help,” said one student. Another student agreed; “There should be better enforcement on campus, but I don’t think guns are the answer.” The Stony Brook Council’s proposal came as part of ten overall recommendations on campus safety and security. It has been noted that its recommendations are really a legal mandate to arm because the New York State Education Law gives responsibility for campus security and safety to the Council. Sexuality workshop A workshop entitled “Psychological Aspects of Human Sexuality” will be presented by lames Serapiglia, Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry on Tuesday, October 30, at 7 p.m. in Norton 231. The discussion will explore the psychological aspects of the body, impotency, trust, and others. J" 50th Street, York 10022. New York, 30, h.f~or , in 4242 Ridge Y.nu.nd.1 rt. n " at “ Clark Hall Closing is averted as athletic budget passes Dr. Thomas. “In addition, we want to be able to have some flexibility within our budgets.” by Dave Geringer Sports Editor The closing of Clark Hall was averted Friday morning when the athletic coaches voted to keep the gym open and attempt to resolve any future budget problems. “There was agreement by the coaches that since programs have been initiated, we would carry on,” said women’s basketball coach Carolyn Thomas. The action came after the Studeht Assembly finally passed the athletic budget last Tuesday. The coaches issued a statement calling for the establishment of an advisory committee within the Department of Physical Education. The committee would attempt to iron out potential problems concerning future budgets. The statement also reiterated the coaches’ desire for input into their own budgets. A provision proposed that the Athletic Department be given the prerogative to determine line-by-line items in their budgets. “We want to establish an adivsory committee within the department to work with Athletic director Dr. Harry Fritz and Dan Daniels and to work with the Student Association,’’ commented • TUESDAY : g STEAK SPECIAL : Thomas Dr. attempt pledged an fo.mulate to Student Association President Jon Dancies also promised efforts to implement -a suitable procedure. “I will go anywhere, speak to anyone to provide a lasting peace,” promised Mr. Dandes. “I think that there has to be a solution worked out regarding the entire method through which the Athletic Department receives its funding. We will do whatever we can to effect changes that will allow stabilization of this funding procedure,” Mr. Dandes added. To express individual feeling. j | * * * * Tender cut of flavorful ! Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad ■ Fresh Baked Roll with Butter ■ $1.19 At Erik you may experience the thrill of having your own tastes translated into exquisite jewelry. Or, you may select a very unique handcrafted design from Erik's unusual collection. Pictured here: embedded in a (Reg $1.49) XI? CharfSteak I House ; r4 J 3411 Shtridxi Drive <f Sweet Heme Read, Amhcnt Comi frw ait— any tipping it Never ■ 14K gold antique setting are two round, brilliant diamonds and a fiery opal. $185. . j ■ J | g g &■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ a compromise: “We will meet with the Student Association because we believe that we can resolve this,” she explained. “However, if by May 1 there is a possibility that these things are not resolved, we will have to evaluate our services at that time. We would like to submit a budget, have them look at the budget and give us X number of dollars. When it is appropriated, it becomes a professional prerogative to have .some_ flexibility while stiU being 'demountable to the students,” added Dr. Thomas. (from 4:30-8:30 PM) New Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York: Circulation: 14,000 pjn. Wtt( * CI Amons the Jukun” ** 28' and “Witchcraft Room 23 AU are invited. 1*30 P The Spectrum it publish ad three timet a weak, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a weak, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, York Buffalo, New 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. y 81 Allen St., Buffalo Evanstewn Plaza *18 fvam near Sheridan ■ f -a •m /( ') Williaimvllle Page two The Spectrum Monday, 29 October 1973 . . Vi*;. jWM ma - �Women achieving political power (slowly) by Renee Ryback Spectrum Staff Writer “Everyone assumed I must either be sleeping with or paying off somebody. How else could a woman achieve such a high political position in this country?” So quipped Jean Westwood, former Chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee, as she spoke to an audience or more than 100 people in Moot Courtroom of the John Lord O’Brien Law Building Wednesday night. Ms. Westwood’s speech centered around “Women in Politics,” although she also discussed the current political scene. Regarding the Watergate controversy, Ms. Westwood said that one woman, a reporter, had been paid to travel with a Democratic candidate and relay information to the opposition. She expressed concern that “this is typical of the kind of role a to look for dirty woman is asked to play housekeeping secrets.” ... ‘Time of confusion’ Terming the current political situation “a time 3* of confusion between the parties,’' Ms. Westwood named four analogous times in the history of the United States. “In every one of those cases, a strong but we always third party sprang up temporarily came bouncing back to the two-party system,” she said. “The vast majority with unmet needs have managed to put together a platform which represented those needs forming a new coalition. This time I hope that women will be an important part of that coalition.” Addressing the issue of political dishonesty, she philosophized: “Candidates don’t have to lie they must determine where the boundary is between being responsive to their constituents and being leaders to their constituents,” which she felt are often conflicting concepts. The problem now, she said, is “the Administration is not responsive to the people.” Conversely, “if we were always responsive to the people, we would still have slavery.” Describing her party, Ms. Westwood said the Democrats welcome everyone. “We won’t solve any problems by having an exclusionary party,” she emphasized. Until 1964, no connection existed between the national and state levels of the party. At this time, the state parties are still autonomous except in their selection of National Convention delegates. She described the dilemma of this relationship: “Do our politics consist of 120 state parties in loose coalition or are there two national parties which impose some things on the states?” Because she favored the ideal of women in politics, Ms. Westwood was asked whether she would support Julie Eisenhower if she were to run for the Presidency. Emphatically replying, “no!” she elaborated that a woman must be qualified in order to run for an office, just as a man must be. She also advocated day care facilities be instituted in Congress to allow more women the freedom to run for office. Ms. Westwood strongly believes: “Our major priority for the upcoming election is to maintain the Democratic majority in the Senate, and achieve the ,... ... ! majority in the House” in order to override “destructive” Is the Democratic Presidential candidate a vetoes. “shoo-in” in 1976? “Not if the Democratic Party looks just like this Administration,” replied Ms. Westwood. “The polls bear me out the Republican Party is down but the Democratic Party is not up only alienation and distress with all politicians has grown.” ... ... ’No dearth of candidates’ Asked to speculate about future national leadership possibilities, Ms. Westwood was hesitant. “If I had been asked in the spring of ’69, I would have said Ted Kennedy. I never would have thought of George McGovern,” she explained. There is “no dearth of candidates,” she said, but named Henry Jackson as the probable frontrunner at this time, followed by such Senatorial celebrities as Birch Bayh, Edmund Muskie, and Walter F. Mondale. As for Hubert Humphrey, “I don’t think he’ll run again butT may be wrong,” she surmised. Ms. Westwood discussed the good which she felt has come about as the result of George McGovern’s candidacy. She said the war in Vietnam was pushed toward an end, and Watergate was brought to light, “if you want to consider that a good point.” Additionally, “many people were brought into the he was their vehicle,” Ms. political system Westwood maintained. In essence, she said, “he enumerated today’s problems, and somebody had to initiate that important dialogue.” Ms. Westwood gave a history of women’s role in American government and politics. “It took women 72 years from the founding of this country before they even asked for political power (in the form of suffrage); it took another 72 years to get it,” she said. “The first women to speak politically were those involved in the anti-slavery movement, and, in this case, they were not speaking for their own rights,” Ms. Westwood continued. At the end of the Civil War, women were granted property rights and the right to custody of ... ... —continued on page 11— Congressional hopeful Westwood plans election bid A staunch supporter of an open party, Jean Westwood, former Chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee, is planning to put some of her own political ambitions into action. “I have spent all my life working for progressive Democratic candidates and an open party that regards the interests of many people," she said. Ms. Westwood, who feels it is very important to increase liberal representation in the Senate and Houste to override conservative vetoes, plans to run for a seat in either of those two bodies in her home state of Utah. Based on the results of joint voter surveys, Ms. Westwood and Utah Representative Wayne Owens (who is up for re-election) will determine who has the best chance of winning each seat. Jean Westwood “•Too often liberals run against each other and then count each other off, letting the conservative win,” she complained. If Mr. Owens decides to run for the Senate, she will not oppose him but instead opt for his vacated House seat. However, as of this date, it appears she is a candidate for Senator. Matter of law Questioned on the present events in Washington, Ms. Westwood observed the problem is'“not a matter of whether one man is guilty but whether we live under a system of law or not.” Noting she never felt “the tapes would incriminate Nixon personally,” she said there are many important papers and documents which were made unavailable to Archibald Cox. “It is an issue of the right of executive privilege,” die “and if the House starts impeachment proceedings, it will go ahead and get the necessary documents.” “Emphasizing that Watergate does not provide an automatic advantage for the Democrats in upcoming elections, she said: “The polls show alienation and distrust of all politics.” The success of the Democrats depends on the candidates, the issues, and whether they maintain an open party, Ms., Westwood said. Ms. Westwood is strongly in favor of the Equal Rights Amendment, although she does not think it will be ratified by the required number of states this year. Proposed as the 27th Constitutional Amendment, it mandates against any discrimination on the basis of sex. If the right woman runs, there is no reason why she shouldn’t be elected President, Ms. Westwood said, and the fact she’s a woman should not stop her. However, she was unwilling to suggest a possible female Presidential candidate.. She explained why the Women’s Coalition got shafted on the abortion issue during the McGovern campaign in 1972: “He [McGovern] always felt abortion should be decided by the courts or within the individual states because of cultural and religious differences, which affects how people react to it.” Adding that “people automatically assumed he was for every issue,” she said: “McGovern didn’t take his stand in Miami and people suddenly realized abortion was never part of the campaign.” said, -A.D. Monday, 29 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Speakers Bureau Adequate space a problem unreasonable to ask for the gym only seven or eight out of the whole year “for the benefit of the nights Spectrum Staff Writer whole University.” Finally, after “quite a bit of Bureau, the Some people have called Rod Serling’s speaking pressure and promises” by the Speakers was obtained. gym engagement here “a fiasco.” Speakers Bureau is being charged $200-5300 per One of the main attractions of the Student Association Speakers Bureau’s lineup on October 17, night for use of the gym, however, and “as a result, the Twilight Zone creator drew an eagerly expectant we are going to overdraw our budget,” said Mr. audience of 2000, but at least 500 of them were Burric” said Mr. Burrick. Speakers Bureau has always maintained “an open policy”: all members of the sorely disappointed. Although the program was scheduled to begin at University, including faculty, staff and interested 8 p.m., the Fillmore Room was filled to capacity members of the community, are welcome to attend soon after 7. Arrangements were quickly made for any of the programs, even though they are funded the “latecomers” to view the speech on closed through undergraduate student fees. But that policy circuit television in Haas Lounge. Unfortunately, the is now in jeopardy. technical facilities went awry, turning what otherwise would have been a successful evening into Financial aid “a poor program,” according to Bob Burrick, “We just can’t afford it,” said Mr. Burrick. “If Chairman of the Speakers Bureau. they expect us to keep the concept of an open Until this year, such a problem would not have University, they’ll have to do their part by footing arisen. Clark Hall, by far the largest facility on the the bill themselves ... I’m prepared to use alternate campus, has a seating capacity of over 2500. The means.” Specifically, he plans to present the Fillmore Room and the first floor cafeteria in dilemma to ththe Administration, since he has thus Norton, however, have a combined capacity of far been dealing only with Maintenance and the “under 1000,” according to Mr. Burrick. But the Office of Facilities Planning. If his request if denied, gym is no longer available for non-athletic activities he may recommend the SA “charge admission to between October 15 and March 1 of the school year, those who are not students.” He even threatened to as decided last year by the Office of Facilities “not pay any of the bills.” the Norton Hall Among Planning Committee on Use of Academic Facilities the Editor The in Spectrum recent Letter to those who have desks A aristocracy, for Non-Academic Use. criticized the Speakers Bureau “for cheating or offices or titles in the Union, students, using Campus Security and violating the those who really read The Permission denied entire notion of an open university” in the Serling Spectrum, those who, despite their Mr. Burrick requested permission in mid-August matter. cynical bluster, take some student to use the gym not only for the Rod Serling the Editor didn’t bother me,” organization or other seriously, “The Letters to program, but also for upcoming speeches by Lester said Mr. Burrick. “The people who complained were the Tiffin Room’s Happy Hour is Maddox, Leonard Nimoy, Senator Thomas Eagleton, justified, but they have to bear with us. We make our a vital institution. From 4:30 to and Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas. mistakes and we correct them.” He is generally 5:30 every day, a selection of six After all these requests were refused, he proceeded the Speakers Bureau is “expanding, drinks (whiskey sours, rum and pleased thaj to make.alternate plans, which'■'�proved to be totally improving "arid gaining a firmer place on this coke, screwdrivers, bloody marys, inadequate,” Mr. Burrick said. campus.” gin and tonic and rye and ginger) After the Serling program, Norton Hall director for 50 cents with occasional Until the matter is resolved, all speakers will be go Jim Gruber told Mr. Burrick that the Union could specials, drawing a fascinating Clark Hall the new specifications. Mr. under not possibly handle speaking engagements any more heard in the robth bn the second crew to Burrick urged that “It is important that people show “for health and safety reasons.” floor of Norton Hall. Returning to the Committee for Non-academic up in large numbers to support my belief that we Few people know or care when utilization, Mr. Burrick declared it was not so need the gym,” Mr. Burrick urged. Happy Hour was instituted. Food Service sees only the crowds of eager customers filling the room well beyond its capacity especially on Fridays. The customers ask no questions except “Is it Happy Hour yet?” “Is it still Happy Hour?” From a good seat, an observer of the University scene or the human race can get a good show for the price of two drinks. At any given time, nearly half the customers will be members of the Norton elite, sitting there with a whiskey sour, chips-n-dip, possibly a sandwich, all of them unrecognized by anyone but each otherr. by Renee Ryback * JET ELECTRONICS-. RSKS-do you - teed a new Attorney General? Need a new Vice-President? Want a New new President? newstereosystem at Buya JET ELECTRONICS • during our first and only (?) RE-IMPEHCHMENTSHLE Yes we will releese ell our tapesl We welcome kickbacks. We're bribing you with Pioneer, Fisher, Toshiba, Benjemin-Mirecord, Sony, Jensen, Lear Jet and others) rtrrrwv wrw off JIT TV Inc. — the Assistant (South of Sheridan Drive) Between the two campuses Phone: 835-0070 WE'RE OFFERING IN RETURN-EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGE BRING IN THIS AD FOR A 10% Page four The Spectrum Monday, 29 October 1973 . . - DISCOUNT ON ANY DEAL! of all of them enter the Tiffin Room almost defiantly. They feel they’re slumming, that they should have a job that will give them clout enough to go off-campus for lunch or demand more exclusive facilities. Visiting dignitaries Visiting dignitaries are always entertaining. Sometimes President Kettetr himself will entertain someone in the Tiffin Room for lunch, but never for Happy Hour. Like the middle-and lower-level operatives, the visiting dignitaries are usually a lunchtime crowd. Sometimes, a rare find will present itself. Last year, a famous visiting faculty member and author (who shall remain nameless) made it a habit to lubricate himself thoroughly after his Monday classes in creative writing. Once he attempted to seduce, In his comical, lower-middle-aged way, a sophomore student of his. As he attempted to cajole her to drink aa brandy alexander (to no avail, even though she ate enough beer nuts to make anybody drink anything), he failed, rather obviously, to control his own consumption. His inability to score was deserved as he trotted out worn, world-weary cynicism and flat witticisms that left the Barstool sociology You can tell the menschen from the nobbdies even if you don’t know them. The nobodies usually have not been there dark-haired Levittowner cold. before. They step in carefully, But whatever visitors add to hesitantly, like someone putting a the Happy Hour’s color, it is the toe into the bathtub. They almost regulars who make it. Dozens, always cast a glance downward at maybe hundreds, of student their clothes hoping they’re properly dressed. The barstool bureaucrats from Student sociology can be quite, diverting. Association, Sub-Board, publications, every conceivable Aside from the Norton campus organization, have gone to nobility, the largest group is Happy Hour to play grown-up. couples. Once in a while a couple, The two-martini business lunch obviously fed up with the Rat, fantasies from novels, movies and comes to the Tiffin Room that most improbable fiction thinking they are splurging. They life have given our student sit, talk, gaze into each others’ leaders the urge to play real life. eyes, sometimes argue, sometimes The Happy Hour gives them that hold hands. Like lovers chance to get it out of their everywhere, they’re not too systems. For centuries, the terribly interesting. Roman emperors held the empire Another bloc of customers is together by giving the people the minor administrative bread and drtuses. Maybe Happy functionaries. The secretaries to Hour is the modem equivalent. - — 773 NIAGARA FALLS BLVD. AMHERST, N.Y. 14226 Director whatever, the aides to the Vice President for something or other, �Timetable BOG availability The Office of Financial Aid wishes to remind all full-time freshmen of their possible eligibility for the new federal Baaic Educational Opportunity Grant. Generally, students wBl qualify if their 1972 family income was $11,000 or less for a family of four. Applications with more complete information are available at the Office of Student Affairs, 201 Harriman Library. Students should file applications for the current school year as soon as possfcle. Nixon vows not to resign from office President Nixon, obviously fatigued and often moved to anger, lashed out Friday against the news media and vowed not to despite from office resign mounting calls for impeachment and slipping popularity polls. Mr. Nixon also said, in his first press conference since October 3, he would have a new special Watergate prosecutor appointed this week, but declared all Presidential documents would be kept secret and foresaw little chance that the new prosecutor would sue the White House to get them. Nixon said the new Archibald Cox’s prosecutor, successor, would be named by Acting Attorney General Robert H. Bork. The President pledged that the new prosecutor would “have independence and total cooperation from the executive branch.” immediately However, following the press conference, Democrats congressional announced that nothing but a legally prosecutor special of the executive independent branch would be acceptable. Mr. , , • Democrats: Thumbs down” “No soap,” said Senator Mike Mansfield (D., Mont.). Sen. Mansfield endorsed a bill co-sponsored by S3 senators to give chief U.S. District Judge John J. Sirica authority to name an and independent prosecutor added former special Watergate prosecutor Cox would be a “splendid” choice. 106 The same bill has co-sponsors in the House. Rep. Thomas O’Neill, Jr., the House Democratic leader, also rejected Mr. Nixon’s plan to appoint Cox’s successor this week. “I do not believe the new prosecutor will be acceptable to the Congress and the American public under the terms the President outlined,” Rep. O’Neill said. The President’s firing of Mr. Cox, he continued, “was an act of obstruction of justice and the House must continue with its impeachment.” Dick’s boy ‘The President proposed to appoint a special prosecutor just to be his own boy, subject to being fired,” charged Rep. Don Edwards (D., Calif.). A few expressed also Republicans disapproval of the President’s GOP most although plan, legislators appreared relieved by the decision. Sen. Howard Baker, Jr. (R., Tenn.), vice-chairman of the Senate Watergate Committee, said: “I basically think we must have a special prosecutor and I was glad that the President recognized it.” However, Sen. two that proposed Baker one prosecutors be named Democrat, one, . and Republican neither of whom could be fired without congressional consent. - Mr. Nixon also said during the news conference that he had been the target of “outrageous, vicious, distorted reporting.” Particularly broadcast lambasting commentators, Mr. Nixon said: “When people are pounded night after night with that kind of frantic, hysterical reporting, it naturally shakes their confidence. But yet,” the President continued, “I should point out that even in this week, when many thought the President was shell-shocked, unable to act, the President acted deciseively in the interest of peace and the interest of the country.” Impeachment efforts rise week, the During past Congressmen have been beseiged by letters, telegrams and phone calls a both their local and offices from Washington constituents calling for the impeachment of President Nixon. Congressman One Texas reportedly received over 500 telegrams urging Congress to impeach Mr. Nixon. One lobbyist in Washington described the President: “He is shaking.” Loose coalitions of groups, primarily made up of old peace groups, unions, the National Lawyer’s Guild and others have been springing up all over the Miriam country. Gaylin, a member of the National Student Lobby in Washington D.C., revealed that a timetable for impeachment has been created, culminating with a week of intensive lobbying in Washington, and a mass march on the nation’s capital November 17. Teach-ins to be used From now until November 3, Pathetic soldier the focus will Ije on local News executives across the movements, or a “grass roots” nation responded vehemently to effort. These efforts will attempt of charges Nixon’s Mr. to inform of the situation people “distorted” media coverage. Doug Turner, executive editor of the and tell them what they as Buffalo Courier-Express said: “It citizens can do. It will also include is pathetic to see the last soldier teach-ins in local areas. standing gracelessly, flailing away Lobbying efforts will begin on at smoke.” November 4, and teach-ins on a CBS News president Richard S. level will take place. Sal ant said: “We are familiar, of national course, with all of our own news These “national” teach-ins are broadcasts, as well as those of the designed to include large portions other networks, and we are of states, with individual convinced that none of the nationally prominent speakers. network reporting justifies the the President used Finally, during the week of adjectives November 10-17, a mass lobbying Friday.” ‘Trying to blame a group of effort will intensify and culminate dedicated reporters for the with the march on Washington. his own outrages of In Buffalo, a coalition has been administration will make no sense formed called the “Committee for to an American public, which is already fed up with the activities of this administration,” commented Reg Murphy, editor of the Atlanta Constitution. to Public reaction the forces last Thursday, Mr. Basset conference asserted was President’s news the President ranged from “Mr. Nixon has lost “buying time so the people would all credibility” to “the reporters forget about Watergate when the approached treason with their alert was taken off. At that time, rude questions.” will breathe a sigh of relief people is a very “I think Mr. Nixon sick man,” said Benny Andreoni, that troops are no longer on the a tool grinder from Columbus, alert, and Nixon will continue to Ohio. “He makes Spiro Agiiew cover up the corruption of his look like a lamb.” “I don’t believe a word he administration.” termed the Basset Mr. says,” declared Mrs. J.L. Brown, an Atlanta housewife. “If I were a impeachment inquiry begun by member of the press I would have the Congress as a “warning to walked out and left him standing Nixon and those who support him there alone.” that this kind of political activity one citizen Conversely, commented: “1 believe the will not happen agains.’’activity President about Watergate. I also will not happen again.” Bis agree with him that the press is concluding remarks were met with trying to stick him and jam it to enthusiastic applause, even from him.” downtown businessmen among In early October, even before the crowd. the controversial dismissal of Mr. Mr. Gomiewicz then spoke Cox, a Gallup poll showed that only 30 percent of those primarily of the fate of union questioned approved of the way workers, mentioning that his Mr. Nixon was handling his job, particular union has been on while S7 percent disapproved. This was an eight point decline in strike since May 5. The reason for approval since mid-August. their strike was that overtime the press following However, work was forced upon them, he conference Friday, the White said. He related this “unjust House reported “our phones are situation to Mr. Nixon being in were flaming” with calls “overwhelmingly in support" of, office and the present state ofthe country. the President. ' Rally . k: the Removal of the President” (CROP). CROP was the sponsor of Friday’s downtown rally and is composed of Vietnam Vets against die War, the Student Association at this University, the student government of Buffalo State College, the Lexington and North Buffalo Food Cooperatives, —continued from page 1 Local 407, of the United Cement, lime and Gypsum Workers, AFLrCIO, among otlprs. Further information regarding*the progress of the nationwide impeachment movement may be obtained by contracting Marty Feinrider of CROP at 837-6765, or Marc Jacobson at 831-4113. — Assemblyman Eve called upon the people at the rally, and citizens of the City of Buffalo, to Thaddeus urge Congressman the to support Dulski of the President. impeachment “We must remove from office not only the President, but all public officials unresponsive to the needs of the people,” Mr. Eve said. The Assemblyman pointed to the Russian wheat deal, the political of the dairy contributions to the industry President’s 1972 and the resulting campaign the price of dairy increase in products and the Watergate scandal as evidence of the need for impeachment. “We must impeach this madman.” Mr. Eve However, when the march reached Genesee Street, drivers honked and furiously, horns their passerbys raised clenched fists to indicate their support. At the end of the march, some to visit wanted Congressman Jack Kemp's office to urge him to vote for Mr. people Nixon’s impeachment. Congressman Kemp is one of President strongest Nixon’s supporters, however, he has not yet issued any comment regarding the ongoing impeachment inquiry. Three marchers went to Mr. Kemp’s office and the rally dispersed immediately after the police escort left the area of the courthouse. concluded. The march began immediately after Mr. Eve’s speech. Signs saying “De-elect the President,” “Honk if you want him impeached,” and ‘Dump Nixon” carried were throughout the downtown area. Responses from people along the march’s route ranged from raised fists to the holding of noses accompanied by the down” sigh. “thumbs / • Monday, 29 October 1973. The Spectrum Page five . �DITORIA ie Max V, Good teaching sacrificed “What makes a good teacher?” is the faculty equivalent of “How do you measure learning?” in the grading controversy. The qualities of a good teacher are personal, individual he might be dynamic, insightful, stimulating, or simply a catalyst for good discussion. Above all. there is a certain rapport with his students, without which little learning can take place. Since the qualities of good teaching are so individualistic, they are difficult to measure by any objective yardstick. Publishing, however, is quite different. A faculty member with a stack of published books and articles can point to concrete testimony of his professional competence, externally verified. And it is for this reason that classroom skills are so much more difficult to measure than published output that good teachers are often overlooked when tenure is granted at this University. Publishing is undoubtedly a vital and important pursuit for a professional educator, and doing research and keeping abreast in one’s field can certainly strengthen one’s teaching abilities. But it must be recognized that teaching as well as publishing requires a large committment of time and energy; and while strength in one area cannot totally compensate for incompetence in another, strong teaching abilities should be granted equal weight in tenure considerations. In the past, unfortunately, good teaching was often all but ignored. As this Univesrity sought to bolster its “prestige” in the academic world, an overemphasis was placed on publishing to the detriment of students. Almost every undergraduate at this school has taken a course with a brilliant professor, a top graduate of Harvard, a widely-published scholar with renowned expertise in some area or another and a boring, ineffective teacher. All the published articles in the world are no help to the student who has to sit through a semester of boredom. On the other' hand, the last few years have seen many popular instructors, whose courses were habitually filled with the largest number of students, be denied tenure to the disappointment and disillusionment of the many students who enjoyed his teaching. Things are slowly changing awareness of — - - — - - - in tenure teacher effectiveness is rising considerations, as evidenced by the creation of the Office of Teacher Evaluation but a basic problem by MaxLemer — remains the difficulty in measuring teaching ability. First, we see no reason why instructors up for tenure aren’t regularly observed in the classroom and appraised by their colleagues. Trying to evaluate a teacher without watching him teach a class is like trying to review a book without having read it. The it makes teachers uncomfortable, it’s pat answers awkward to judge colleagues are not good enough, fter evaluation should be made a mandatory part of tenure evaluation. Until it is officially instituted, we urge those departments that care about the quality of their teaching to perform such evaluation on an informal basis. — - Another method does exist, however, through which students can influence the tenure process in favor of good teachers, and it is a grossly underused one. The simple process of writing a letter to the department chairman, evaluating a teacher either positively or negatively, is a vital source of student input that does carry weight. And yet students hardly ever take the trouble to do it, probably because they feel it would have no effect. But letters from students are read at the meetings of the tenured faculty, who must decide which of the eligible instructors in their department should be granted tenure. With little other guide as to teaching ability, complimentary letters from students are seriously considered and a mass response from his students will obviously weigh heavily in the teacher’s favor. The time to write those letters is now, as each department is beginning its review of this year’s instructors eligible for tenure. An instructor can teach six years at this Univesrity; after his sixth year, he is either granted tenure or he is released. Fruitless complaints always arise after a popular and qualified teacher is denied tenure, but the time students can by taking the do something about it is now trouble to write a letter. Good teachers are what make a student’s education here worthwhile. Let’s <■ do something to keep them here; - ’ - - Lerner Colum ' The United States is an imperial democracy, with far-flung stakes of power abroad and the imperatives of the equal rule of law at home. Richard Nixon has relished the role of imperial President, but he has carried over the quality of the imperious into his dealings at home and seems never to have learned the meaning of the rule of law as the first citizen of the republic. The result has been a schizoid Presidency, presided over by a deeply split man, who is at his best in power struggles of foreign policy but gets into messy tangles and turmoils at home that have reduced his credibility to a new low President Nixon has shown himself richly power-oriented, badly equality-oriented. None of the studies of his life, including the psychobiographies, have gone far to explain why. Most of us have a desire to prove ourselves to friend and foe alike, and to ourselves. It usually comes from inferiorities felt and hurts suffered early in life.'The abrasions he experienced in the struggling, stressful life of the storm-tossed little Nixon family in California must have stayed with Richard Nixon the rest of his life. Certainly one of his deepest drives has been to prove to supporters and detractors alike how he can seize history and build that proof into history. There is in him the constant temptation to go too far. “The Road of Excess leads to the Palace of Wisdom” wrote William Blake in his “Proverbs of Hell.” It has been used variously in the cults of drugs and sexuality, but most notably in history by the governmental practice of power-drunk leaders, and each time has proved a hellish proverb. The Elizabethan concept of the overreacher was of a man beset by a tragic hubris. Nixon has periodically overreached and, unfortunately for him, his overreachings have seemed at times to pay off, as with the bombing of Hanoi, which didn’t interfere with his reception in Moscow. The resulting heady sense of triumph doubtless spilled over into other efforts at overreaching. One can see how Mr. Nixon would think of it as a daring instead of regarding it as overreaching way of turning history to his purposes. This reached some kind ofclimax in his Tiring of special prosecutor Cox. The intent was to take events by storm, the method pretty devious. Its deviousness was reinforced by Mr. Nixon’s about-face on the tapes when the impeachment storm broke and when the threat grew that Judge Sirica would hold him in contempt of court. Who can tell whether Mr. Nixon planned it that way from the ptart, to get Cox out, or whether he miscalculated on the intensity of the storm and retreated before it? My guess is that an element of each entered. His primary goal was to rid himself of Cox, his secondary one to submit the tapes in a way that might pass muster without wholly surrendering them. When the secondary one failed, he scrapped it. He then- scheduled a talk to-the people and scrapped it again, presumably because of the Middle East, more probably because his last effdrt' W a speech to the people had been a disaster, and a press conference however dangerous might possibly fare better. George Meany, who not so long ago preferred Mr. Nixon to George McGovern, has blurted out the charge that Mr. Nixon is “emotionally unstable.’’ It is a feeling that evokes echoes from others around the country. What feeds it is the evidence of the vigils at Camp David, the explosive actions that almost inevitably follow them, the deviousness, the backtrackings, the self-destructive bent in a man who, only a year ago, seemed to have it made in every way. But I read the signs differently. An emotionally unstable man could not conduct foreign policy with the coolness and precision that and Secretary Kissinger under him has used in the Mr. Nixon Middle EAst war and cease-fire. But the piling up of Mr. Nixon’s personal troubles on the tapes, the taxes, the houses, the Rebozo SI 00,000-cache, the charge of a secret investment fund has made life a purgatory for him and turned him into a desperate man. No amount of further deviousness and of elaborate public explanations, at press conferences or in speeches, will rescue him from that. Only the pursuit of the truth, by the due process of law, can resolve the questions that plague the people and the problems that beset the President. . - - - Disappointing candidates Buffalo voters who must choose a Mayor on November 6 face a difficult choice. The difficulty arises not from a close race but because neither Republican candidate Stewart Levy nor Democratic Mayor Stanley Makowski are offering creative solutions for this city’s growing problems; nor are they convincing people they will be able to halt its deterioration. In possibly the most low-key non-campaign in recent urban history. Mayor Makowski has been content to lay low, skirting the real issues facing the city, trying to project the image of tending to business; white Mr. Levy has fashioned a campaign of criticizing the Mayor, but has offered few if any positive solutions of his own. Perhaps these strategies are mandated by the fact that Mr. Makowski, the incumbant after succeeding Mayor Frank Sedita in March 1973, is a Democrat in a 2-to-l Democratic city and expects an easy win; Mr. Levy as a relatively unknown challenger, is forced into the posture of underdog attacker. But regardless of campaign strategies, the issues in this campaign have been glossed over, averted and buried with rhetoric, and one can only assume that neither candidate has the positive ideas this city so sorely needs from its next Mayor. Mr. Levy has criticized the police department, the education system, how City Hall is managed, but he has been short on concrete suggestions. At least he takes a hands-off attitude on the restrictive Buffalo housing ordinance prohibiting more than two unrelated an ordinance whose people from living together enforcement would throw the already-critical student housing situation into chaos. This legislation of lifestyles is surely unconstitutional, and it is a point in Mr. Levy’s favor that he, unlike Mr. Makowski, does not support it. But his unimaginative answers on other ' — , problems - “re-train” the police to fight crime, calling the busing issue a “matter for interpretation” indicates that while he seems more sincere than many politicians, he is unqualified to be Mayor. That he was a last-ditch candidate for the Republicans, and that local Republicans, including County - Executive Edward Regan, have put a great distance between themselves and Levy’s futile Mayoral campaign conveys the same impression. Mr. Makowski, on the other hand, has offered very little in the way of positive solutions in his eight months in office. His "War on Blight,” while a needed step, is a flashy detraction from his lack of for new comprehensive programs housing. Revitalized housing, not merely demolition, is essential if we are to reverse the middle-class exodus from Buffalo. He provides little leadership on education, instead stressing “outside consultation” and the Board of Education’s responsibility; he has yet to find the money promised the striking teachers in September’s settlement. A party man all the way, the Mayor is a administrator; a low-profile, competent self-described “plowhorse” who places much responsibility in his staff. Mayor Makowski will more or less preserve the status quo; but because we feel Buffalo’s mext Mayor should bring creative solutions and positive programs to City Hall, we are unable to endorse either of the two candidates. We believe that Mr. Makowski is better qualified than Mr. Levy to run the city government, and would suggest voters elect the Democratic Mayor for that reason alone; although, for the reasons previously enumerated, we cannot make an unqualified endorsement. One thing is clear: it is truly regrettable when one candidate can be said to have the election sewn up in advance simply because he is a Democrat. What has been conspicuously absent in these campaign months, perhaps because they are lacking in the candidates themselves, is a frank, serious approach to the issues. Voters must dig beneath the rhetoric and inspect the candidate’s stances; and if one votes for Mr. Makowski, one should scrutinize the other races on the ballot and attempt to choose the best candidate, not vote a straight Democratic line. An election is the tim«. f or debating the issues. When party considerations obscure the issues in an election, the issues remain obscured after that election and beyond, and everyone is a loser. Page six The Spectrum Monday, 29 October 1973 . . - - - - — -Copyright 1973, Los Angeles Times The Spectrum Vol. 24. No. 28 Monday, 29 October 1973 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Janis Cromer - Businas Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Garry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - - - Arts Jay Boyar Backpage Campus • • • • City Composition Copy Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal Amy Ounkin Larry Kraftowitz Marc Jacobson .Joel Altsman Claire Kriagsman Feature Graphic Arts • Layout Music Photo Asst Asst Sports Clem Colucci Bob Budiantky Dave Laibanhaut Joe Fernbacher Mitchail OiK Ed Kirstain Allan Schaar Dave Gsringar Th» Sptctrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishars-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-Nsw Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. �scmcw Miocev Huie sws MOT Tp lOORRV' You may have noticed a letter, or something, in last Friday’s The Spectrum with my name at the bottom. What happened was that a tape recorder that I had recently received after a waiting period of several months was stolen. It was, and is, an extremely upsetting, and illuminating, event. I finally begin to understand a little of what it must be like to live in a place which has recently been broken into. There is an increased sense of paranoia, one startles easy, there is an increased suspicion of any strange |L 1 face in familiar surroundings. material strictly of which is All I do not need. I have a somewhat spooky attitude towards the world around me anyway. There seems to me to be reasonable evidence that the captain 1 of the Ship of State is sailing through a mine Held while by Steeae dead drunk, capriciously following whatever weird impulses cross his mind. Such a view does not inspire my greatest confidence and sense of security. There is at least a illusion in my head that madness in Washington need not have any effect on my personal life. After all this isn’t a backward South American country like Chile where the military could take over in a time of is it? So it seems to make a large difference when crisis suddenly I am forced to deal with reality. Having worked at Attica 1 should know that there arc in fact reasons to protect one’s person and things under certain circumstances. At Mariposa this summer U. Utah Phillips made the observation that one of the codes of being a bum or hobo was “that if you put something down, you must be done with it.” Basically I’m pretty disorganized. There is a hole in the floorboard of my car which needs to be patched, my room is a state of semi-controlled chaos most of the time, but all in all 1 get by. Part of getting by is to push myself into doing things on the basis that it won’t be as bad as I thought it would, that the positive feedback thus gained will somehow loosen me up to try more things, which will enable me to stick my neck out somewhere else, etc. This system has certain difficulties connected with it. Such as what do you do when you get burned? Either by a person you know and carj about, (Hi, Buzz, as in saw, how are things?) or when you drop your guard sufficiently for a stranger ter clobber you I.m more familiar with the feelings of being done in by someone I know, than by someone unknown. One of the reasons for that is that I am not terribly into things. grump ... Spending money on myself is a hard thing to do. Whatever the hell that is all about I’m not sure, other than not having much money to spend, ever, on one hand, and that the best thing to do with anything extra was to hide it, on the other. It is much easier to impulsively spend money on which may be simple, straightforward, other people bribery. Buying a tape recorder was thus a very risky thing, on several levels. First it had to be justified. Which was basically on “professional” grounds. A psychologist, apprentice or otherwise, really needs a tape recorder nowadays. (Rationalization is a wonderful tool.) And as long as I was getting a tape recorder, it would obviously (?) be more sensible to buy one with an FM radio rather than buy a converter or something for my car. Having completed this stage of internal negotiations, it then became necessary to figure out what I wanted, and how to get that in the least expensive way possible. I would be too revealing to admit how long it took to make a selection of the right tape recorder. Finally allowed myself to pick out a JVC model with a two speaker monaural system. This was a splurge, a luxury, and admission that I really wanted to be able to make and play cassettes of my favorite records. Being forced to deal with the fact that I was being - much. Having decided what I selfish wasn’t too hard wanted, it was then necessary to shop around to get the best price on it. Wound up sending away for it. Which, through nobody’s fault, took a long, long time to come in, finally arriving about two weeks ago. And now it is gone. Leaving me aware that I really am a possessive son of a bitch. Apparently one of the reasons 1 have stayed away from having a lot of things is that it is really easy forme to get trapped into having and protecting possessions. 1 think. The anger at having some thief casually stroll through the place 1 work and steal my tape recorder is clear. That is, the anger is clear. I said earlier that it feels as if my personal space has been violated, and it seems that this is a trigger to much of the feeling. (In some really removed way, it feels as if I can touch a piece of what it was like to be raped, to have not only your space, but your body, violated. I run out of words and sit and shudder.) My ability to move in the world has much to do insisting that 1 am paranoid, and things aren’t as bad as I am afraid they are. I say this again because it is an extremely baric piece of reality for me. There is enough shit around to leave me consistently cautious. 1 get really, really scared when I drop my guard for a brief period of .. . time ten minutes or less in this case and get burned. My response is to start distrusting everybody, to perceive strangers as nothing but another threat in any instance where they start to get near me. The feeling is something along the line of being able to trust no one but yourself, or having to maintain a constant state of alert. It feels awful. It does not seem to me that I really require that much space, that it has been difficult for me to fit my space needs around other peoples. But from wherever it came it seems that I do feel better when there is an inviolable comer to sit and hide from the world when necessary. or stolen, to call a shovel Having something ripped off serves to remind me that nobody is by its coarser reality really safe. It is easy to cover the anxiety and fear by talking about existential philosophy, about how the whole thing is a gamble anyway, so that it should be possible to calmly recognize the fact that safety doesn’t exist, except on a probability basis. It isn’t a calming thought to me, that the potential for getting stung for something is an actuarial reality and one can reasonably assume to lose X amount of money in losses to people whose work is based on picking up what other people put down. I was fuming when 1 offered twice the value of the recorder for the arrest and conviction of the person that took it. It was a crazy, vindictive thing to - — - - do. But the offer still goes and we do know what he looks like, and what stylishly mod clothes he was wearing last Wednesday and a witness. So maybe someday we can get it all together. You didn’t look hungry when 1 saw you friend, just a pro making a living. I worked in a joint, and I have real questions about what kind of guy I must be to want to put somebody in one, but I do. It’s a sucker game friend, and one day your’re going to be one step too slow, and then your fine fancy threads aren’t going to help much. There are safer ways to make money. Run for public office. Become an arms salesman in the Middle East. But your’re going to do what your’re going to do, and maybe it would be nice if you wandered back down sometime. We can play double or nothing. Since I’ll probably buy another one just like the last one. And visions of booby traps danced in his head. Well folks. I’m really sorry that things got out of hand and in the last couple of paragraphs. A few tranquilizers of Nixon’t immortal repetitions few booze and a some words about how we have turned the corner on crime and but do watch I will be as good as new. Pleasant week times, rich, and at all everything you own, simultaneously heh, heh. feedback Aversion to Maddox To the Editor It has been brought to may attention that (1) Bureau has invited Mr. Lester Maddox to the UJL campus and (2) that efforts are being made to have the S.A. sponsor a conference of racism. I feel compelled to express my opinion about each of these proposed events. First, I should like to express my aversion to Mr. Maddox’s presence as a SA. sponsored speaker on thU campus. Providing a forum for Mr. Maddox, it seems to me, is not unlike providing a forum for the anti-intellectual anti-semitism of the Nazis: nor are the social conditions in the U.S. unlike those in Nazi Germany where racism was a tradition and where the political, economic and intellectual (including the “scientific” eugenics) climate gave racist ideology the impetus it assumed. I cannot imagine medical students of sound judgment invg and paying a “no-nothing” quack doctor to expound on the health issues of our time certainly let alone on the virtues of disease freedom of speech would not be raised in the defense of such a “doctor”. Since Mr. Maddox has never analyzed the dimensions of racism nor the social condition’s which influence it (on the cpntrary he has perpetuated both) the comparing of Mr. Maddox to the quack doctor seems appropriate. Secondly, I should like to express my support for a conference on racism and indicate my willingness to help make this event a success. Anti-Maddox petition - — To the Editor The planned appearance of Lester Maddox is no joke. He is coming to UB for the purpose of whipping up racism and encouraging racists. Some say; sty “Let him come and we’ll laugh at him. We he must be stopped. We demand that the Student Association cancel Maddox’s speech and refuse to pay him any money. ’ Seventeen Students Name withheld Monday, 29 October 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Editor’s note; This b the first in a series of articles covering the upcoming state and Buffalo elections. Today’s articles describe the positions of the two major candidates for Mayor of Buffalo. The Spectrum invites comments on these articles, and urges all students to vote in the upcoming election. Makowski Buffalo Mayor Stanley Makowski took office in March 1973 following the resignation of Mayor Frank Sedita. Mr. Makowski, a Detnocrat, is seeking to retain his job and is a heavy favorite to extend his tenure for four more years. These are Mr. Makowski’s stand on the issues: " jVv Convention Center: the Mayor fully supports the proposed Convention Center and its suggested site: ‘There is a real need for additional revenues. The net result of building the Convention Center would be added revenues for operations and maintenance for the Board of Eudcation, street repair and other matters.” Mr. Makowski also feels that the full cost of the proposal is warranted. If voters should approve the center in the upcoming referendum, it will be built on its planned site. The site was determined by the consulting firm hired to draw up the plans, Mr. Makowski pointed out. Diminishing population of the city: Mr. Makowski feels the Convention Center and his “War on Blight” will bring people back into the city. Terming the new lakefront housing development a “gem,” Mr. Makowski said that the basin-marina plans coupled with the construction of the Holiday Inn and Erie Community College will help to restore vitality to the downtown area. Mr. Makowski favors “more green-space for recreation, culture and safety.” Most streets in the city are safe, he said, although the public may not perceive them as safe. Although not primarily interested in attracting people into Buffalo, Mr. Makowski plans to focus his attention on “changing attitudes and satisfying the 460,000 people presently living within the city. The middle- and high-income people are moving out, leaving the poorer people and senior citizens. The senior citizens comprise 55% of the city’s population,” he observed. Housing Codes: The Mayor has already begun his “War on Blight” with “mass demolitions, individuals and non-profit organizations taking over deteriorated property, supported by bank loans for rehabilitative purposes.” Mr. Makowski said 1,000 houses had already been demolished. Only those that could not be rehabilitated, however, are tom down. Mr. Makowski supports “uniform administration of housing codes” as well as the ordinance prohibiting more than two unrelated people living together. He did not state his reasons for supporting this ordinance. Thirteenth Judgeship: “No comment” because it is presently in litigation (statement made before final appeal failed]. The Mayor insisted that a thirteenth judge for housing cases is necessary for the war on blight to be effective: “The cancer of urban blight needs a --H.j ' full-time judge.” West Side Highway: The Mayor favors the construction of the Highway. ‘The Puerto Ricans are suffering there because of poor buildings and vandalism.” Were the Highway to be built, he said, the city would assist the residents of that area in finding better (Mayor’s emphasis) homes than they are presently living in. A decision on the construction will be made by next spring. Rapid Transit: A rapid transit line in the Buffalo area has been the Mayor’s “dream.” Terming it a “critical” issue, the Mayor personally favors an underground system, but if a compromise is needed to implement the plan, he would favor the compromise. Mr. Makowski mentioned the possibility of using a monorail, as is used in Seattle. Sanitation; The Mayor feels that sanitation efforts are “doing well, and I hope we improve as we go along.” He feels that recycling is a good idea, particularly in light of the shortage of space available for disposal of garbage. Mr. Makowski also feels the state will have to lend additional help to improve the sanitation situation. Busing and East High School; “I am against forced busing,” said the Mayor. At East High School approximately 12 students have refused to attend the predominantly black school and requested to be bussed to another school. The Mayor refused to comment on the East High School controversy, charging that it was a matter for the Board of Education to handle. However, he added; “No parent has the right to keep his child from school. The parent should send the child elsewhere, because education is so vital.” The Mayor does favor voluntary busing, however, and suggested the East High students transfer to another school. Education: Education here is in need of “improvement,” and Mr. Mr. Makowski feels a realistic look at the operation is needed: “We should consult with outsiders to see what can be done.” The Mayor proposed that each teacher be accountable for each of his students. This accountability would require teachers to be directly responsible for their students’ progress. Women and Blacks: Mr". Makowski would like to accelerate the number of minorities employed by the city government. He enumerated the minority group members employed by the city, commenting that they were doing a good job. No-ahaw 'Jobs: Following the .firing of Jim Donahue, Lt. McDonnel is now investigating the problem: ‘We are continuing to operate an absentee investigating unit and will seek out those who are slack in their work,” Mr. Makowski said. Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 29 October 1973 . �Levy s. Republican candidate Stewart M. Levy is facing an uphill battle in November’s mayoralty election. Mr. Levy is presently vice-president of a Rochester management and consulting firm and is running an under-financed campaign. His stands on the issues: Rapid Transit: Mr. Levy feels the portion of the rail line planned for the city should be underground, and feels this arrangement will benefit the city. Concerning the controversy over the section outside the city that is planned as an overhead line, Mr. Levy feels it would not hurt the environment, but, because he is running for city office, he is not especially concerned with the fate of the suburbs. Generally, Mr. Levy gave his support to the entire rapid transit system. Housing Codes: Mr. Levy feels there is a desperate need to “re-vamp all the city ordinances regarding the housing situation.” “We are dealing with antiquated codes, enacted in 1909. We need more flexibility.” Mr. Levy does not support the ordinance stating that no more than two unrelated people can live together in Buffalo: “I can’t be God and tell anyone how to live their lives. If people want to live together, then let them.” Sanitation: “We have to put people on the garbage runs who work,” Mr. Levy said, implying that part of the sanitation problems are closely related to the no-show scandals in City Hall. Mr. Levy pointed to the high rate of absenteeism as contributing to the fact that people don’t know when garbage is to be picked up. Mr. Levy feels there is no particular need for additional pick-ups: “Just get the people who are supposed to be working back to work.” Thirteenth Judgeship: Mr. Levy feels that the creation of a new post is “unneeded,” and that using one judge from the existing twelve as a housing judge would be more economical and equally feasible. A new judge would cost the city over $100,000 annually, Mr. Levy contended. Model Cities; “Some programs were good, some were clearly bad, and others were rip-offs, but the intent of the program was great. The problem was in poor administration,” he claimed. The candidate would like to see some new experimental programs begun, and some of the older, better-established programs reinstated. “Innovation is important,” Mr. Levy noted. Convention Center: “I favor the Convention Center as a concept, but 1 can probably build it for $9 million instead of $14 million by moving it tliree blocks.” There is available land there that is not producing any revenue, Mr. Levy said. He also feels that the referendum on the November ballot will indicate that the convention center will be built at its proposed site because of a concurrent Common Council resolution. The resolution states if the Convention Center referendum is approved by the voters, it will be located where it is presently planned. Crime: Mr. Levy called for the re-training and refurbishing of the Police Department to “re-equip them for human relations.” We have the largest per-capita police force in the nation, Mr. Levy claims, and there is no reason they shouldn’t be well-trained. West Side Highway: The highway plan has no direction, Mr. Levy said, and is presently just a dream. It will eventually become a reality, he said, but he feels the highway would be unnecessary if the planned rapid transit line were implemented. However, the area “must be rebuilt, and deterioration and demolition stopped, until the fate of the area is certain,” he said. Busing: “According to federal and state law, busing is not mandatory, is voluntary,” Mr. Levy said. “If busing is on a voluntary basis, a student can be bused anywhere within his zone.” Asked whether the city will lose federal subsidies for not integrating the schools, Mr. Levy said: ‘That is a matter for interpretation.” Whatever decision is reached in the East High School controversy, Mr. Levy said, will affect everybody, not just the twelve families involved. Women and Blacks; Appointing minorities to City Hall jobs would be based on ability, not party affiliations, said Mr. Levy. “Motivation of people is the most important aspect” of determining whether an individual is qualified to perform a specific job, the Republican candidate said: “We need the kind of people that come to work.” Referring to no-show investigator Jim Donahue, who was recently fired by Mayor Makowski, Mr. Levy said he was dismissed “for doing his job.” Minimum Wage Veto; Mr. Levy accused Mayor Makowski of running a “showboat” campaign, exemplified by Mr. Makowski’s letter to Buffalo Congressmen urging them to override the President’s minimum wage veto. He “would not lobby” for an increase in the minimum wage, he said, because that is a Federal matter, and did not concern him as a Buffalo mayoral candidate. Diminishing City Population; ‘There are two major factors contributing to people leaving the city. One is standards, and the other is unsafe streets.” Young families are not attracted to live here because of inadequate education and increasing costs, he believes. Additionally, the city as a whole is behind in reading levels, but we are spending more than any other comparable city on education. ‘The mayor has nothing to do with the Board of Education,” Mr. Levy said. However, he proposed that there be a full accounting procedure before presenting the education budget, with emphasis on individual line accounts, not lump sum expenditures. Operating statements received on time, not a year late, as was done this year, would also save money, Mr. Levy said. Additionally, the capital improvements on schools already paid for should be made. Monday, 29 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Corps,VISTA Peace on campus this week Peace Corps and VISTA Beach, the center helped tenants representatives will be on campus to organize and become more Wednesday,Thursday and Friday aware of their rights in settling to talk with students interested in disputes with landlords. also became The center utilizing their eudcational skills in involved in code enforcement, either organization. Both the Peace Corps and emergency housing, “evictions” VISTA arc programs of the and “relocations.” Ms. Kohl and housing, VOISTA federally-funded agency ACTION. other Ms. and “relocations.” The Peace Corps employs some “evictions” VISTA Kohl other and 7,000 volunteers in 60 countries, about declining while VISTA has over 4,000 government standards the county. in volunteers working together in building resulted in the organization Their impoverished areas of the United Fair Housing of a new passage States. Law that was carefully enforced. in day care VISTA also At home or abroad programs, centers, abuse drug Both groups are seeking college education, work home-or basic adult correction graduates to at abroad for two years, and are programs, consumer education especially in need of architects, and mental health. If you have a specialized skill businessmen and nurses. The Peace Corps also needs volunteers or a general degree plus a in the areas of education, willingness to work in VISTA or engineering, physics, chemistry, the Peace Corps, Ms. Kohl and physical other representatives will be math, agriculture, education, home economics and available in the University Placement Office in Hayes C community development. VISTA volunteer Peggy Kohl Wednesday, Thursday and Friday worked for the afternoons by appointment. previously There will be a general meeting Community Action Council of ftdm Beach County, Florida and an; informal discussion in Room developed a Housing Opportunity 234 of Norton Union on October Center. Located in one of the 31 from 7 to 9 p.m. Everyone is housing projects in West Palm welcome. / BOO-ZE IT UP ON HALLOWEEN AT THE LIBRARY AND THE WOODSHED \a/I the hard cider Sangria or wine you can drink (whether or \not you 're in costume/) Halloween only! $2.50 gala (Bring your little pum'kin or find one here!) > \$3.50guys Tm ThoTIhgy * 84 Sweeney Street Worth Tonawende. N.Y. eM(Sr«3 3405 BAO^Y/VENUE ggmANevwowc Communication New faculty-student forum by Guy Lewitt Spectrum Staff Writer The Student-Faculty coordinating committee was voted into existence at a recent meeting of the Faculty-Senate executive committee (FSEC). The proposal was implemented to “bring the students and faculty members into closer contact,” said Student Association President Jon Dandes. “There is no real* communication between the FSEC and the student body,” Mr. Dandes said, and he hopes this committee will correct that situation. Several problems termed “minor” in the past will be discussed and acted on in future Student-Faculty Committee meetings, Mr. Dandes believes. Referring to the events of last year’s FSEC meeting concerning faculty majors, Mr. Dandes said students indicated general desire to change the declaration of majors from specific to general. Instead of a student indicating Biology or Chemistry as a major, the student would simply write “natural science.” As a result of that meeting, the heads of each department were asked to compile a report concerning the issue. The deadline set for the reports was September 1973. However, only tthe Arts and Letters Faculty has complied with the ruling so far. . Gilbert Moore and approval of the Student-Faculty committee. “He has shown enthusiasm and great support for this very necessary item,” Mr. Dandes said. Another problem that needs prompt attention is the bothersome- and sometimes serious situation created by the late entry of grades, Mr. Dandes Effectiveness tested pointed out. Last July first, there Mr. Dances said if the new were over 4000 students missing committee is at all effective, this one or more grades on their matter will be dealt with shortly. transcripts. This caused major Probably the biggest test for the problems for seniors and transfer Student-Faculty coordinating students who needed completed committee will come in the next transcripts- for medical or law two weeks. By that time, Mr. schools and applications to new Dandes asserted, “we will know universities respectively. whether we have a puppet The FSEC was “really committee subject to the whims neglectful in that area” of the FSEC or a substantial and commented Mr. Dandes, who desirable student-faculty force added that the Faculty itself working together for the benefit should be considerate enough to of both.” enter marks on time. Mr. Dandes expressed his According to the minutes of gratitude for the way Gilbert the meeting, the duties of the new Moore, chairman of the Executive committee shall be: committee, handled the discussion 1) To conduct regular and continuous reviews of general University policies encompassing all aspects of student-faculty relationships. 2) To act as a clearing house and sounding board for the Executive committee regarding student-faculty relationships. 3) To consider all patters concerning student-faculty relationships' brought before it and to report its findings to the FSEC for appropriate action. 4) To refer matters to other Faculty-Senate standing committees for action wherever appropriate. 5) To carry out such specific studies or investigations regarding student-faculty relationships as may be assigned to it by the Senate- through the Executive Committee. 6) To submit regular reports on its activities to the Senate through the Executive committee, including an annual report in May of each year HILLEL SHRBBRTON Nov. 2-3 "a complete Shabbat experience" Chicken Dinner � Klddush Lunch Oneg Shabbat � Sat. Nlte Party Services � Seminars MOKE YOUR RESERVATION NOW at HILLEL TABLE or HILLEL HOUSE S.A. Speaker's Bureau presents LOUISE HEUBNER PROCLAIMED WITCH "Halhween Night" WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 31st Fillmore Room, Norton Hell at 8:00 p.m. -ALL ARE INVITED - Funded by Student Activities Fees. Tell our advertisers: “1 saw your ad in The Spectrum !” Page ten. The Spectrum Monday, 29 October 1973 . �UFO si Are they hoaxes or real? sightings prompted a radio station to offer a $10,000 reward for the first living space visitor brought to the station. Bob Houglum, manager of KLOO, stipulated that the extra-terrestrial visitor, animal or person, “must never have been on Earth before.” Six unidentified flying objects, including one which “landed” and then took off in front of two deputies, were reported in die mountain area of Mount Airy, North Carolina, Wednesday night and early Thursday. Surry County Sheriff Jim Taylor and deputies John Belton and Phil Snow were among SO persons who reported seeing the objects, all with different lights and shapes, before they disappeared at high speed. Belton said he and Snow drove out to investigate a report by a rural resident, Daniel Dean, who said: “There’s a flying saucer that went down here at Buck Shoals Pond.” The deputies reported seeing a strange light along the Arrarat River south of town when they arrived, with the object emitting a strange, high-frequency humming noise.. Throughout the country there have been numerous sightings of UFO’s unidentified flying objects. The descriptions of these ominous visions have ranged from bright lights moving across the sky to actual “spacemen,” clothed in luminous suits complete with antennae projecting from their heads. Such observances were reported by police, newsmen, and scientists as well as the genral public. In Los Angeles, hundreds of callers bombarded police and newspaper switchboards Thursday, — reporting “shimmery, shiny” triangular-shaped objects in the sky, “just hanging up there” or moving very slowly. One woman caller in Los Angeles said: “From my window there’s a great big massive thing, and I’m not nuts. My friend called me to look and we had our mailman look. We didn’t want to seem nutty,” she said. The objects turned out to be tetroons, which are plastic bags realeased in an air pollution study being conducted by Dr. William Perkins of Metronics Associates, in Palo Alto, Calif., the Environmental Protection Agency and the State Air Resources Board. Driver’s license please Detroit police hove e full-fledged plan on the handling of creatures from unidentified flying objects. A special group of officers hat received the go-ahead to stop and frisk all aliens from other planets that are in the city or in the air space above. In addition, the police can ticket creatures who attempt to flee or vanish. In a seven-point departmental memo, Detroit's eight field duty inspectors were given detailed instructions on how to care for UFO's, their passengers and/or crews. The top priority item said get them to the ground even if a bullhorn or puMic address system must be used. The next order of business was the traditional ticket for fleeing saucers, but with the proper copy of the citation to have on hand for future court appearances. Diplomatic immunity for passengers or crew members of UFO's from alien planets was also required, including separation of males and females for questioning. A plane? Belton said the first object he saw “appeared to be in a. vertical position, eight-foot long and solid Triple Venus red. It formed as a circle and started whirling, In Hawaii, sightings had been made on several islands recently, some by newsmen, some by making circles and throwing out orange sparks from citizens. Three fireman and an air traffic controller the bottom. “It started rising, and as it rose, moved spotted an unidentified flying object, which they to a westerly position for some distance and then claimed was three times the size of Venus. Lt. ’antes came back to the north and moved out of sight,” Higashita Jr., a fireman, said it was moving said Belton. The phenomena has not. escaped Western New east-northeast and “looked like a large star with York. Sightings have been reported in Rochester artificial light.” An airport air traffic controller, Barry Marks, said no flights were in the area, and the where the assistant director of the Strasenburgh object shot straight up into the sky ten minutes after Planetarium reported sighting four unexplained dots moving across the sky. Terrence Dickinson said he it appeared. industrial-strenth was conducting a class at the center Wednesday night “spaceman,” in wrapped A with five students when four white, steady lights in a aluminum foil from head to toe with antennae on his head, was captured late Thursday night in V-formation appeared in the sky and moved behind Chillicothe, Ohio, by Sheriffs Deputy Dale Gillette. the formation. Dickinson contacted the control tower at the Gillette said he found the “spaceman* in the middle of a rural road while on patrol. “I Shook my head nearby Monroe County Airport, and officials there The deputy also said they saw the lights, but did not think it was and didn’t believe what ( saw,” said t an aircraft. Dickinson said he also called Air Force jumped out of his cruiser and put units in Niagara Falls and Rome, but both bases said the they had no planes in flight near Rochester and did The deputy jumped out of his cruiser and put die spotlight on the to halt, then fired a warning not know what the lights could be. shot. Gillette said the “spaceman” stumbled on the “For now. I’ll simply consider it an unidentified road, losing his antennae. Gillette then captured him flying object,” he said. “It may have been a military and took him to the Sheriffs Department. Officials aircraft which they didn’t want us to know about or would only say the “spaceman” was a 15-year-old it may have been something else." He added: “I’ve been watching the skies for 15 years, and 1 know youth. In Corvallis, Oregon, the recent rash of UFO that planes don’t have non-flashing lights.” , * I.Q. of and Can’t Remember: Women in A noted publisher in Chicago reports there is a simple technique for acquiring a powerful memory which can pay you real dividends their children. Thus, Ms. Westwood observed, “through history, it has taken a war with all its horrors to bring about great advances in human rights.” in both business and social advancement and works like magic to give you added poise, necessary self-confidence and greater - Why did it take so long for women to achieve suffrage? Ms. Westwood’s theory is “women all across the country were united about the right to vote, but were at every extreme concerning how to popularity. According to this publisher, many people do not realise how much they could influence others simply by remembering accurately everything they see, hear, or read. Whether in business, at social functions, or even in casual conversations with new acquaintances, there are ways in which you can dominate each situation by your ability to remember. To acquaint the readers of this paper with the easy-tofollow rules for developing skill in remembering anything you choose to remember, the publishers have printed full details of their self-training method in a new booklet, “Adventures in Memory,” which will be mailed free to anyone who requests it No obligation. Send your name, address, and sip code to: Memory. Studies. 555 E. Lange St, Dept 940-41. Mundelein, 111. 00000. politr:~ M get it.” Join The Spectrum. We keep saying that to fill up all the little holes in th$ paper. If everyone did, we couldn’t say that anymore. But then we’d have more people around to come up with different things to say. 355 Norton Hall almost anytime Ms. Westwood then described the period of World War II, during which “women’s involvement while the men were away finally brought them a new image.” However, with the return of veterans in the post-war era, many women lost their jobs. Some of these women were widows with children to raise, and desperately needed these jobs, added Ms. Westwood. “The third phase,” as Ms. Westwood described it, was in the Vietnam-Civil Rights period of the 1960’s. Women organized to vocalize the feeling that “we must be equally involved in political we must no longer-be confined decision-making to just voting.” ... A woman. Most women who have run for political office have been champions of civil rights, pacifists, and in Ms. Westwood’s words “for humanity.” However, she said: “women aren’t moralists they work for what they believe in.” A woman faces a distinct problem when she runs for office in that “her qualifications take second place to the fact that die .... and I think we’re a long way from is a woman that,” Ms. Westwood speculated. overcoming The number of women elected to high positions has not been especially impressive, according to Ms. Westwood. “Fifty women in our history have been these elected to the House of Representatives were mostly widows running to replace their husbands, daughters running on thgir fathers’ names, and candidates being used to serve during interim periods.” Ony one United States Senatorial position Margaret Chase has ever been held by a woman Smith. Only in the last 12 years have the majority of women officials been elected on their own merits, indicated Ms. Westwood. She believes that voters finally recognized “that these individuals had something they could do.for their constituents.” ... ... - Human beings “This is a time when we very much need women women who care about human beings, in office human dignity ...” Her philosophy is that “women should be asking to help make decisions, but they should also be willing to do the work to implement them,’’continued Ms. Westwood. Ms. Westwood spoke of the problem of women who are not interested in political activity.' Following the last election, “40% surveyed had voted the way their husbands voted,” she said. Observing that a defeatist attitude permeates some womens’ feelings about policits, she said “they want instant solutions which are not feasible.’’ ... Monday, 29 October 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �STATE Attica Grand Jury Aik* Move . ROCHESTER, N.Y. (UP!) Attorneys for five men indicted by the special grand jury probing the 1971 Attica prison riot have asked the Appellate Division of state Supreme Court to move the trials to New York City. The five were indicted by the Wyoming County grand jury last August in connection with the rebellion that took 43 lives. Lawyers for the men argued Tuesday that since their clients come from the New York City area it would be easier and more convenient to prepare their cases there. Former Attica inmates indicted by the grand jury last December have had their trials moved from Wyoming County to Erie County. At that time, the grand jury handed up 37 indictments naming 60 n^en. None of those indicted have come to trial and no trial dates have been set. - NATIONAL V Discrimination against men? WASHINGTON (DPI) The Supreme Court, which of late has interested itself in women’s rights, has finally turned its attention to discrimination against men. On Tuesday the. court granted a hearing to a Miami widower, Mel Kahn, who is challenging part of Florida’s tax law. The statute grants a $500 property tax exemption to widows but not widowers. Kahn contended he was denied the benefit of the law solely because he is a man. The case will be heard in the high court in the next few months. At the same time the court turned back to a lower court the case of two married women who charged sex discrimination in hiring against the Edwin I. Wiegand Co. in Pittsburgh. - Nixon vetoes war powers bill WASHINGTON (UP1) President Nixon vetoed a bill limit his war making powers the day before Tuesday’s to - precautionary general alert of United States troops around the world. In his veto message, Nixon said the bill, which would have limited participation of U.S. troops in hostile action abroad to 90 days without a congressional resolution permitting the deployment, was unconstitutional and could have hampered diplomatic efforts in the Middle Court won’t interfere with University Richmond, KY., Two cases involving student constitutional rights have been dismissed by the Sixth Curcuit Court of Appeals with the note that it refused to interfere in the internal affairs of the university. In deciding the constitutionality of a curfew case at Eastern Kentucky University and a refusal to sponsor a film at Western Kentucky University, the three-judge panel stated that they declined “to assume the prerogatives of a super board of regents and make a decision concerning the internal administrative affairs of the university involving no violation of any right of any student.” The EKU case involved charges by a freshman coed that she was denied constitutional rights under the equal protection clause because the university set dormitory hours for women, but not for men. The court held that the primary reasoning behind the rule was to protect women, who are more likely to be attacked late at night and less - university-sponsored film on the campus. “The Measure,” Nixon continued, “would jeopardize our role as a force for peace in other ways as well. It would, for example, strike from the President’s hand a wide range of important peace-keeping tools by eliminating his ability to exercise quiet diplomacy backed by subtle shifts in our military deployments.” - Dr. Linus Pauling, twice a WASHINGTON (UP1) Nobel prize winner, plans to sue the Food and Drug — Administration (FDA) to stop regulations which he says could raise the price of vitamins and discourage Atnericans from taking them. Pauling’s criticism was the latest development in a controversy which has triggered at least 10 other suits against the FDA and prompted tWo days of congressional hearings next week on legislation to sidetrack the agency’s proposal. Pauling, who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 and the Peace Prize in 1962, wrote a book which recommends,; heavy doses of vitamin C to combat the loin theList (CPS) A Glastonbury, Connecticut group called Enemies Unlimited is currently offering an opportunity to get on a White House enemies list. For five dollars, contributors can get their names placed on a scroll, which will be sent to the President, stating that they are an official enemy of the White House. In addition, “enemies” will receive a button saying, Tm on the list.” - ALBANY, N.Y. (UPI) State officials are planning a unique prison- college which would make it possible for both male and female convicts to work full-time toward a degree in liberal arts or science. The announcement of the pilot project Tuesday by State University Chancellor Ernest L. Boyer and Corrections Commissioner Peter Preiser marks a radical shift in the state’s approach in criminal rehabilitation, which previously have concentrated on job programs — training skills. The proposed prison-college would have classroom and housing space for 250 persons, and, if successful, could open the way for several such centers, the joint announcement said. The proposed prison-campus would be located about 40 miles north of New York City at Bedford Hills. CAMPUS - cold. A “cruel hoax” ATLANTA (UPI) Georgia Lt. Gov. Lester Maddox charged Thursday that the United Nations Children’sFund - D D Judge Drops Charges Against Attica Inmate State Supreme Court BUFFALO* (N.Y.) UP1 Justice Carman F. Ball has dismissed two of the four charges against former Attica prison inmate Richard Bilello in connection with the Attica prison rebellion. Bilello, 43, of New York City and six others were charged with two counts of coercion and two counts of unlawful imprisonment in an indictment returned by the special Wyoming County grand jury investigating the 1971 prison uprising. Ball’s action was the first dismissal of any charges against the men indicted by the panel, which is still in session. Bilello is currently serving a life sentence in another state prison and is also named in another indictment charging him and others with 34 counts of first degree kidnapping. - Term paper sales banned The sale or purchase of term papers is (CPS) prohibited by a recently enacted law in Massachusetts. Included in the bill signed by the governor last week was an amendment making it illegal for one student to take a test for another. The bill states in part: “Whoever sells themes or theses, whoever arranges or assists in their compilation, or makes us of such items or results of studies without giving due reference shall be punished by a fine or not more than $100 or six months imprisonment or both.” The new law was designed to combat the increasingly wide use of term paper and research services in Massachusetts. Boston University brought suit against ten Massachusetts term paper firms in (October, 1972. Pauling to sue FDA F charity but was distressed “greatly when well-meaning Americans are tricked into raising money for the Communist-controlled United Nations through the UNICEF campaign.” able to defend themselves. Students at WKU had charged that their constitutional rights had been violated by the cancellation of a East. common UNICEF collections on Halloween was a “cruel hoax’’ by the “Communist-controlled United Nations.” Maddox said in a statement that he approved of I I 9 • • • • . in every Friday edition Excited? of The Spectrum. Sexuality workshop begins The first in a series of workshops entitled “The Dynamics of Human Sexuality” got under way Tuesday evening at 7:30 p.m. in room 231 Norton Hall. Originally offered as a course available only to students in health-related fields, the workshop is designed to facilitate a better understanding of human sexuality among all interested members of the university community. Tuesday’s workshop on “Human Sexual Response” focused on a discussion of the body and its response to erotic stimuli. “The Dynamics of Human Sexuality” is sponsored by the Life Workshops and will be held every Tuesday until the end of November. Various aspects of sexuality will be presented by specialists in related fields followed by small group discussions. Future workshops include: “Psychological Aspects of Human Sexuality,” October 30: “On Being Gay,” November 6: “Coupling and Uncoupling,” a discussion on marriage and other alternatives, November 13; and “Health Problems Related to Human Sexuality,” November 20. \ 5*~ /■ ■ ■ W -V NION BOARD********************************************** Chicago Hues and Boogie at its very finest The most imitated Huesman of all times And Special Guest Stars MUDDY WATERS The Incomparable starofboththeAnnArbor iijvin nn(i TAYI nR LUI V/liiL 1 /!? i and the Buffalo Folk Festival * and THE HOUSE ROCKERS Saturday, Nov. 3rd. 3:00 p.m. in Clark Gym Tictek an mllablt at the U.B. t Bat. State Ticket offices i’JA NOW!!!! r V » ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••Supportedby Paige twelve The Spectrum. Monday, 29 October 1973 . �Soviet Jews Scientist’s family persecuted Editor’s Note: Joseph Merrick, professor of Microbiology here, sent us the following letter describing the difficulties experienced by a Soviet Jewish scientist because of his desire to emigrate to Israel To the President of the American National Academy of Sciences, Dr. Philip Handler; To the President of the Royal Society, Dr. Alan Hodgkin; To the Universities which have honoured me by inviting me as a Visiting Professor; To all those scientists concerned about my fate; who are Dear Colleagues and Friends: You have already shown deep concern about my family’s and my own fate, for which I am very grateful. That is why I am sure that this appeal of mine will be heard by you as well. At present, I am asking for more than your support; help me save my son. More than fifteen months have passed since my family and I applied for exit visas to Israel. Since then we have gone through all kinds of harassment and hardship. We have been suffering various persecutions, as is known to many of you. You may be aware that on May 8th, a meeting of the Chemical Department of the Academy of Sciences was held, with the question of my expulsion from the Academy being discussed. I was officially alleged to damage this country by my “unworthy behavior.” This, however, turned out to be insufficient; for my son, Evgeny Levich, 25, an astro-physicist, Doctor of Sciences, was seized on May 16th in the street while on the way to the hospital, where he was sent by military authorities for a medical examination. As has been officially confirmed, instead of being admitted to this hospital, Evgeny Levich was drafted as a private without any medical examination whatsoever. That same day he was taken away to Eastern Siberia. There is now some information about his being sent out to a military unit, located on the shores of the Arctic Ocean, with extremely hard conditions of service. He is cut off from any kind of communication with us. Meanwhile. Evgeny Levich is seriously ill. According to medical data available, he has been suffering from ulcerous colitis and multiple diverticulosis of the bowels. Moreover, and this is the wont, a burner was recently found in his rectum. Its nature is not yet known, since the examination being performed by the Moscow Cancer Dispensary was interrupted because of the events described above. It is quite obvious to anyone that Evgeny is seriously ill and that his detention in such harsh conditions creates a menacing situation. Dear colleagues and friends, the very life of a young man is at stake and this is caused by the fact that my family and 1 have dared to express an intention to realize the most fundamental of human liberties, the liberty to choose the country of one’s residence. I have appealed to my colleagues, foreign and soviet scientists of high rank, for help. 1 have appealed to high authorities of this country. All my requests to observe principles of hamanism and legality have been in vain. 1 believe that is within your possibilities to convince the top authorities of this country that the cruel, inhuman actions described above, should not be put up with in a civilized society, and can hardly contribute to die development of mutual understanding and friendly cooperation between the world’s scientific community and that of the USSR. I appeal to you to use all your influence possible in order to save the life of a young scientist. -Professor Benjamin Levich, MOSCOW, May 25. 1973 Footnote by Prof. D.B. Spalding, Imperial College, London, SW7, who received the above message by telephone from Moscow: It is now known that Evgeny has been sent to Tiksi, in the Arctic. No place more remote and severe could have been chosen. The abrupt and extraordinary manner of Evgeny’s apprehension (the trick order to report to a hospital; the kidnapping on the street; the instant transportation to Siberia) demonstrates at once the punitive, furtive, and illegal nature of the operation. Telegrams to Mr. Brezhnev, with copies to the President of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, are the best means ofprotest. Department of Theatre presents PLAY by Samuel Beckett and LANDSCAPE by Harold Pinter Directed by Ward Williamson Harriman Studio 8:30 p.m. Y in Norton Hall RING DAYS: Thurs. Nov. 1 through Sun. Nov, 4 Students 50c Tickets Norton Hall Ticket Office Monday, 29 October 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . w „ �Polled voters indicate Republican Party mistrust The By Louis Harris The sagging political fortunes of the Nixon administration are having a devastating effect on Republican prospects for Congress in 1974. A recent Harris Survey of likely voters shows the Democrats with a wide, 53-31 percent lead incurrent preference between party candidates in next year’s contests for the House of Representatives. This is a drop of 8 points in the Republican column from a comparable survey taken last Spring. Periodically, the Harris Survey has asked a nationwide cross section of likely voters: “In the election next year in 1974, for Congress here in your District, if you had to decide right now, would you vote for the Republican or Democratic candidate for Congress?” W VOTE FOR CONGRESS IN 1974 Latest Democratic 53% Republican 31 16 Not sure June May 51% 49% .35 39 12 14 The 22-point Democratic lead in the the House is based on in-person interviews in a recent nationwide sample of 1,491 households. It is the most sizable margin the Harris Survey has recorded in a decade, and far surpasses the Democratic showing even in the landslide year of 1964. It contrasts, for example, with the 56-44 percent margin by which the Democrats carried Congress only a year ago. contests for m Democratic lead is substantial among nearly every key voting group in the nation, as the following breakdown indicates: ' KEY GROUP CONGRESS FOR ANALYSIS Dem. Rep. Nationwide 53% 31% East Midwest South West Cities 53 Suburbs Towns Rural Under 30 years old 30-49 SO and over 51 54 57 62 52 47 47 30 33 26 33 24 31 35 35 - what?” /- PARTY ALLEGIANCE Democratic Republican Independent 61% 24% 15% 17 16 Most serious for the Republicans is their relatively poor showing in the Midwest and in the West. If current Democratic leads were to hold through November, 1974, the G.O.P. would suffer heavy losses in their Coiigressional delegations in those regions. Equally serious is the weakness of the Republicans among older voters, normally strong for the G.O.P. but who now seem more shocked by the Watergate and Agnew disclosures than any other segment of the electorate. These results offer ample testimony to the damage that the events of the past six months have done to the Republican party as a whole. G.O.P. party chairman George TIFFIN ROOM Bush and other leading party spokesmen incumbent Republican Administration in have claimed that confidence in all the White House now dipping to all-time politicians and parties has declined as a lows, it is little wonder that present result of Watergate and that the Democrats Republican prospects for the 1974 off-year have probably lost as much ground as the elections seem dim. Notable in the contests for Governor taking place in New Jersey Republicans. Harris would seem to Survey The latest contradict this contention. likely voters were asked: “Regardless of how you may vote, what do you usually consider a Republican, a Democrat, or yourself — 1973 1972 1971 1968 48% 47% 49% 51% 27 25 30 23 31 20 32 17 Since 1968, voter loyalty toward the Democratic party has slipped some, but no more than 3 points, down from 51 to 48 percent. The hard-core Republican vote, meanwhile, has dropped by 5 points, from 32 down to 27 percent. The Independent category has been the beneficiary of the losses of the two major parties, rising from 17 to 25 percent of the total electorate over the past five years. The Democrats, however, are still close to holding an absolute majority in the country, while the Republicans are not only the minority party, but bid fair in the next few years if current trends continue to become smaller than the number of - - Independents. With a smaller base from which to operate, and with confidence in the 2nd Floor Norton Hall harris poll and Virginia this year, for example, has been the absence of any requests by Republican candidates for campaign help from either Mr. Nixon or prominent the associated with Republicans Administration. In 1974 contests for US. Senate and House seats and state governorships, if the current trend continues, it is likely that G.O.P. candidates will assiduously try to avoid national issues and run on local issues as much as possible. (c) 1973 by the Chicago Tribune , j World Rights Reserved h (/ - HAPPY HOUR 5» 50 * DRINKS pTus '5, jV IL Y SPECIALS—Oct. 29-Nov. 2 4:30 7:00 Mon 10/29 Whiskey Sours Tues 10/30 Gin a Tonic (Squirt) 45' 4:30 (o 7:00 Wed. j0/3 iHcriio ween Special s.soto i-.oo Whiskey Sours 2 For The Price Of 1 0 ® © Thur 1^ 11/1 11/2 i J fi r.. i Rye & Gingerale 5:30 fo 7:00 Buy QNE At REGULAR pRiCE.Get Another For Happy Hour"PLUS-4:30to 5:30 PLUS" 6:30 ’ i - Page f, fourteen The Spectrum Monday, 29 October 1973 . — . 2 �Basketball --- - — IFIED — ‘We have to run, Richardson says by Dave Hnath Spectrum Staff Writer With the Bulls facing their toughest schedule in Buffalo basketball history, coach Leo Richardson enters his first season at the helm with a giant rebuilding job ahead of him. Replacing four graduated starters will be no easy task, but Richardson feels he has holder of many of the scoring and all the rebounding records at Buffalo. “Right now,” said Richardson, “we have three possibilities for the center spot, listed in this order: Michael Jones, Thomas Tobias, and Jim Slayton.” Jones, a 6-614 freshman, and Tobias, a 6-5 junior college transfer from Kansas, are both newcomers to Buffalo. Slayton returns from Richardson’s junior varsity squad last year, where he started at center much of the latter part of the season. RC PIANO t Honer good condition *200. Call Joe 837-0720. AO INFORMATION AOS MAY ba placed in The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday’s paper Is Monday, etc.) COUCH AND REFRIGERATOR *25. each. If Interested contact 832-4427 after 6 p.m. — PARTS FOR VW Squareback. 1966 rebuilt 1500 engine, calipers, snow tires, etc. Call Nick 838-4026. 1963 Comet 896-0545. — WANTED the players to give it a run for the money. WANTED 3 Barmaids, 4 Cocktail waitresses for “We’ve just started practicing, opening intimate lounge. newly and I really don’t have much to Attractive and pleasing personality a say,” commented the new must. Call 883-3114 or 876-7179 for A pleasant surprise for basketball mentor. “We’re just interview. Richardson and varsity assistant trying to get five guys that can Bob Case has been forward Jim play ball.” Only six lettermen are Randall. A 6-3 sophmore from returning from last year’s 16-8 Randall had to sit out | Assistant Advisor Lockport, | squad, best since the glory days of last year due to a knee operation, j for United Synagogue Youth) Of those six the mid-sixties. but has impressed thus far with a (chapter. Previous USY or similar j lettermen, only one, senior good shot and jumping ability. (experience desirable.) Horace Brawley, started more “Other than that, though,” Compensated. Send resumes than three games last year. “The observed Richardson, “the kids attention of | our remarked success,” key to that- we thought would look good Mrs. Ruth Ross I Richardson, “will be Brawley and are the ones that have looked c/o Temple Beth El [junior Bob] Dickinson.” good.” 2368 Eggert Road Dickinson filled in well last year Tonawanda, N.Y. 14150 Even if they don’t win many as a starter when forward Jim | games this year, the Bulls figure to Tribble was out of action. SECRETARY wanted for furlnture be an exciting team. “We have to store. Sharp mind, pleasing personality. run,” said Richardson. “We don’t 883-3114. Must replace Blackmore TEMPORARY HOME for Richardson has 1been left with have the big man, so we’ll hope GOOD female cat desperately needed for rest best condition and of school year. Plaaca contact Rochelle the monumental chore of we’re in at Box 21 Spectrum. replacing big Curtis Blackmore, can go the full forty minutes.” Cross-country Bulk at home tomorrow WANTED" 1 by David J. Rubin Spectrum Staff Writer The cross-country Bulls split their five-way meet last Wednesday at Niagara. Buffalo scored 15-48 victories over Canisius and Gannon, but dropped matches to Buffalo State and the Purple Eagles by 22-35 and 15-50. Niagara nosed out the Bengals 28-30 to sweep the meet. The split gave Buffalo a 6-10 record this season. Freshman Angelo Rivera surprised with his twelfth-place finish, pacing the Bulls along with captain Bruce Tuttle who finished one second after Rivera. Buffalo once again showed balance, placing runners in the 12th, 13th, 17th, and 19th spots. midpoint.” At that time, the first, third and fourth runners were Bengals, and Niagara was holding the seven remaining spots in the top ten. Afterwards, McDonough admitted that the Bulls were really outclassed: “I wasn’t expecting us to beat Buff State or Niagara too much, anyhow.” The race marked the second time this season that Buffalo has lost to the Bengals and the Purple Eagles. One of the most interesting events this season took place during the race. After the first handful of runners had crossed a pair or railroad tracks on the course, the gates came down and many of the remaining runners were forced to stop and allow a train to pass. This was by no means the first time that a train had held up a race at Niagara, observers noted. Injuries continue to haunt the Bulls. Bob Curtis is still missing from the lineup due to a shin injury and is not expected to run in tomorrow’s home meet against Brockport, but McDonough is hoping that he will be ready for the New York State Championships at Fredonia on Saver optimistic Though Coach Jim McDonough ventured no pre-race forecast, assistant coach Don Sauer noted: “They’re all within our reach.” However, McDonough conceded third place before the race was half over, commenting: “The positions aren’t likely to change drastically after the November 3. j PHONOGRAPH RECORD warehouse in West Seneca has openings for day and 2nd shidts. Full time only. Phone 882-8788. wanted. JOBS; BAGYSITTIffS pfferred. Experienced Evenings sophomore. college requested. References Peula 838-5692. If dublng. Must be congenial and possess a pleasant personality. Sand photo and particulars to Box 15. 101 text: Basic speech Interpersonal Readings in Communication (Olffln) call 838-5898. WANTED: EARN MONEY WITH YOUR TALENT Buffalo's one and only SHOWBOAT will be catting for a unique and excitingly different type of dinner theatre. Origianl script and original songs promise a challenging and rewarding experience for actors and actresses involved. CASTING: One Rhett Butler typebig voice, goodbeering. able to act. One Honky-Tonk piano playerable to ting, act A read music. One Red-Hot Home typegood voice, able to act. Eight dance hall girl typesable to act and ting. For auditions call; 877-7970 SHOWBOAT 1 Hartal Ava. Buffalo CASTING IMMEDIATELY FOR SALE FOR SALE> double bed matrass and frame $20. Call between 3-7 p.m. Felice 837-8581. 633-9148, STUDENTS SEEKING off campus Involvement with the Immediate neighborhood in a sharing program of parish worship, service, and fellowship are needed and wanted at University United Methodist Church, Bailey and Minnesota Avenues, every Sunday at 10 a.m. WANT ADS may not discriminate on any basis. The Spectrum reserves the right any to edit or delete discriminatory wordings In ads. J *150.00 STEREO SALES with satisfaction. Big discounts and double guarantee. Check out Tom and Liz 838-5348. ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You mutt place the ad In person or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. r WANT TO MEET any girl for dates. Have plenty of money (bread) swinging type preferred. Contact F.ES. Box 103 Buffalo, N.Y. 14223. • PIRELLI radial studded snow tires 155x13 good condition. 668-0262. Yamah) CA-700 STEREO SYSTEM amp. Pioneer PL-12D Turntable with Cartridge, PuriKl MK-2 speakers, Sharpe headphones. Best offer. 897-2895 after 5 p.m. — LOOMS — 4x8 counterbalanced; 674-4215. harness; jack or handcrafted) Vern, 1963 Valiant. Good running condition. Needs some work. Best offer. Worth looking at. Barbara 836-0670. 1965 Corvalr 4-door hardtop body in excellent condition “no rust” Call 833-9587 anytime day or night except Friday and Sunday. 67 Ford Custom 500 good condition new transmission call 835-5703 after 6 Best offer. WATERBED frame pedestal type stained walnut 10" pine king size. Must sell Call evenings. 875-1377. AM—FM radio tor VW sedan (1968-74) pushbuttom; very good condition $55 FIRM. Call John, 837-2647. STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Spaaker»,’ Sherwood. Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM - STEREO SYSTEM Dual 1214 Harmon-Kerdon 230A Turntables, raciaver, Orpheus I speakers. One year old. Excellent condition. Call Jeff 831-2074. DURST —M 601 enlarger including equipped; SONY TC55 Nlkkor lens recorder; electronic notebook RENTA X spot matte super Takumar lenses. Must sail call Gary 883-7994. — STRING SHOP Inventory reduction sale USED: fender cabinet with two 12*s $79.00, Telecaster with case $159.00, Gibson Holo Electric with case $99.00. NEW Gibson Lest Paul Custom list $665.00 now $399.00, Dove N Custom list $615.00 now SJN list now $385.00 $369.00, $239.00, Guild D-44M list $445.00 now $296.00, Martin 0-45 Copy $349.00. All Harmony and Madiera guitars 20-40% off. Call 874-0120. MG A 1962 whit* with red. Runs wall but body bangad up. Good leather, paalnt, Michallns, shocks, exhaust and personally 135,000 drive train. maintained and logged miles. $300 L. Walda 633-8751. THE SAME QUALITY typesetting and composition work that goes Into The Spectrum Is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 NortorvHall, or call 831-4113. are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon.Address the University NICELY FURNISHED 3 bedroom apt. very close to campus. Available Dec. 20. Call 837-5738. FOR RENT: unfurnished 3 room attic apt. $90. Jawatt Sva. 832-3322. aptS: UTICA, 2 1 efficinacy with kitchen $100 Incl.t 1 large bedroom apt., flraptaoa, garage; $175 ind. 883-5189 avanlngs. LIN WOOD ROOMMATE WANTED ROOMMATE WANTED. Own room. Rent $48 Incl. for mors Information call anytime 833-3998. FEMALE WANTED to tfiars thrsa bedroom apartment with two males. Rent negotiable 881-1778. ROOMMATE WANTED Immediately, male or female. Own room In four bedroom house on Amherst Street near 200. Call 837-9475. FEMALE ROOMMATES(S) wanted, willing to share room; Apartment near now. $60/mo.+ campus avallble 838-5578. ROOMMATE WANTED, prefer Grad in large flat, furnished, call after 5, 874-3260. student, own room Kenmore, comifletely PERSONAL PETER DORAN: Pick up your check at The Spectrum. LEV: Only the lowest scum of the earth would stoop to stealing a man's dog Congratulations, you're the absolute lowest. —Franklin. HAPPY BIRTHDAY BAIL'S: from the other two of the three muskatears Gotts and Harriet. — DEAR BABS I love you. Please quicken the pace and come back to your face A.M.L. A.M.L. Happy S.H. BERNARD and much love always Debra and the 219 Evil Women. MARIE — Birthday — DROP OUTS WANTED (drop-ins too) meets Drop Anonymous Outs Wednesday 2-4 Room 330 Norton discuss difficulties in Union to knowing where you are, or aren't and why. KAREN: on Halloween I'm coming to twirl my tricks 8> treats for you. Happy the Birthday, you little Witch! — nieghborhood whlrlymajlg Happy Birthday JOYCIE ANN: Halloween Baby Love. Leslnsk. BOARD course LAW who found similarities questions between course materials and on this past Saturday's exam, please Spectrum contact Ian at The 831-4113. KAPLAN participants DIG ON SOMEONE'S LOVE embarass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. life, soul like 9-5, Holy Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday 10:30 a.m. Wednesday Noon. Join Us. EPISCOPALIANS; MISCELLANEOUS TUTORING service: reliable, reasonable rates. Any subject K-12. Linda or Ellen 837-4165 Call 835-1033. POSITIONS ON THE Board of Directors for Scholastic Housing Co. Interested, open. now submit If are resume to 216 Norton Hall or call 836-4527. PROFESSIONAL TYPING arranged. thesis up term papers. Pick 937-6050, 937-6798. manuscripts TYPING accurate fast service $.40 per page. 834-3370. 552 Minnesota. TRAVEL round the world on foreign ships. No experience, good pay, man and women. Summer or year around Stamped self-addressed voyages. envelope. Macedon International, Box 224, Irvlnton, N.J. 07111. EXPEREINCED TYPING term papers etc. 833-1597. ' USED FURNITURE household Items collectables curios antiques. Visit Shop and Save, 2995 Bailey Ave. 835-3900. TYPIST. IBM PROFESSIONAL Selectrlc. 24 hour service for papers up 886-1229. to 25 pages. Call SALE REFRIGERATOR FOR excellent condition. Driven by a little old lady. Call 839-5085. reasonable AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rites for the under 25 driver, Instant FS form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrop, by Granada Theater, 835-5977. price. 106T ft FOUND Black and white year old female kitten near Main and Winspear, Sunday nlta call 831-3081. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover. 883-2521. my glasses! Can’t sea to read this adl Greenish-brown frames. Call Emily 838-1414. Reward, SEE GUSTAV for xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton Hall, 9-5 Mon.-Frl. FOUND; deadlines COZY. X bad room apt., furnished, 15 min. walk from campus. Reasonable rant, no pats. 832-9842 after 5 p.m. 1969 Falrlane excellent condition balance of loan call 833-6445. — GAS STOVE AND small refrigerator in good condition. $30. each. 875-1929 anytime. FOR RENT spacious apt. 2-3 Llnyvood Utica bedrooms; 2 baths; flreplaca, garage; $275 utllles Inct. 883-51S9 evenings. — THE STUDENT RATE for classlclfed ads Is *1.25 for the first 15 words, *.05 for each additional word. For consecutive runs of the same ad •1.00 for first IS words, *.05 for each additional word. , APARTMENT ELECT) LOST; Monday, 29 October 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �— Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices arc run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must'be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Gay "The Human Condition In Latin International Living Center America, Guatemala Case Study.” Talk and slide show by Beatrix Llllo. Tomorrow at 8 p.m. In Dewey Hall, North Campus. Everybody Is welcome. Bus leaves from Norton Hall. Liberation Front will meet today at 8 p.m. in Room 248 Norton Hall. “Psychological Dynamics of Human Sexuality Life Workshop Aspects of Human Sexuality.” Tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. In Room - 231 Norton Hall. Newman Center New Testament study, discussion and prayer. Every Tuesday and Thursday from 10:30-11:30 a.m. In Room 264 - Norton Hall. Commuters Club will hold an organizational meeting today from 1-3 p.m. In room 337 Norton Hall. Will discuss projects planned for this year. Newcomers welcome. UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and Wednesdays at 7 p.m. In the Women's Gym In Clark Hall. Beginners welcome ACTION Peace Corps Vista applications and information Oct. 30, 31 and Nov. 1 from 9 a.m.-4 p.m. in Norton Hall. Action representatives will also hold interviews each afternoon In the Placement Office and an evening meeting Wednesday from 7-9 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. - - anytime. Room SA Student Rights Committee will meet tomorrow at 4 p.m. in 205 Norton Hall. All are welcome. . Newman Center offers Professional Counseling for students every Tuesday-Thursday from 7-10 p.m. at the Newman Center, 15 University Ave. Attention Clubsl Room reservation cards are ready. They can be picked up In Room 205 Norton Hall between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Women's Voices will hold a meeting tomorrow at 10 a.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. This meeting is open to all interested women In this week. the university community. Schussmeisters Ski Club is now taking memberships. $25 for undergrads, $30 for Faculty, Staff, 1st year alums, Grads, trip Immediate Family. Three nights free skiing a week! Also applications are in and ready for sign-ups. Join now and avoid the Modern Dance Club will have a short and very important meeting today at 6:45 p.m. in the Dince Studio, Clark Hall. All members must attend! - Nt/ rush. Questions call 831-2145. Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. Resumes for Head Bus Captain are now being accepted for the 1973-74 season. Prerequisite: must have previously been a bus captain for one season. Please submit them to the Ski Club, Room 318 Norton Hall before Nov. 30. — instruction and workout. UB Tae Kwon Do Karate OjJb Monday-Wednesday-Frlday, 4-6 p.m. Beginners- welcome. downstairs In Clark Gym. - . Erie County Rehabilitation Center, 291 Elm St., needs volunteers to help socially and mentally handicapped men during “Movie Nile” at the center. If interested contact the CAC Office, Room' 220 Norton Hall. Beginning class In yoga, breathing and Kundalini Yoga Classes meditation meets Monday and Wednesday from 5-6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. - Hillel Make your reservations now for the Hlllel Shabbaton with Dennis Prager at the Hillel Table or at the Hlllel House, 40 Capen Blvd. The program will include a Shabbat Dinner, Kiddush Luncheon and an Israeli-style party with wine and felafel. — Hillel Yiddish and Talmud Classes meet this evening at 7:30 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. SA Athletic Committee will have a very important meeting tomorrow at 7 p.m. In Room 334 Norton Hall. The topic will be priorities for the future. All members are urged to attend. Room for Interaction a place to talk when jrou need someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman Library. Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. and Monday from 4-9 p.m. and Tuesday from 6-9 - p.m. Pilot 100 Travel with the Buffalo Police. See and get to know these men in their work environment. Call Greg at 836-0191 Wednesdays from 6-8 p.m. only. — CAC will hold a meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 320 Norton Hall for all volunteers of the UB Day Care Center. All must attend. Any questions or problems calLXois at 831-2164. Wesley Foundation will have -a rap with a campus minister tomorrow from 10 a.m.-noon in Room 262 Norton Hall, . Announcements India Graduate and Undergraduate Student Association will have a banquet and short cultural program. Make Dewali Festival reservations before Oct. 23. For more Info call Gupta (834-6316) or Solanki (832-4564). — Backpage What’s Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit: Drawings (Antagony Series) and Paintings (felt pieces) by Redon Xrist. Room 2S9 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit; A Flower From Every Meadow. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit: Contemporary Serlographs from the collection of Pratt University. Gallery 219, thru Nov. IS, Exhibit: Sources of Information About Music Education. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru No. 15. Monday, Oct. 29 Lecture: Ms. Brenda Richliano will speak on the medical aspects of abortion. 6:45-8 p.m. Room 29N Harriman Library. Sponsored by College H. The public is invited. Concert: Slee Beethoven Cycle IV. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Film; FarrebiQue. 3 p.m. in Trailer 2 at 9 p.m. in Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: The Passion.! p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Tuesday, Oct. 30 Student Recital. 12:15 p.m. in Baird Recital Hall. Films: 9 shorts. 7 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: L 'Adventura. 9 p.m.joom 140 Capen Hall. Lecture: "Thermal Pollution,’.’ by Dr. Bereman. Followed by a short business meeting. 5:15 p.m. Room 50 Acheson Hall. Sponsored by Student Affiliates of the American Chemical Society. Refreshments will be provided. _ Lecture: Dr. Sharpe wilt be speaking on speech pathologies. Videotapes will be shown. 7:30 p.m. Room 29, 4242 Ridge Lea. All are welcome. Refreshments will be served. Sponsored by the American Student Physical Therapy Association. -'S ( ; : W � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-29 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 28, but it should be No. 29. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-29 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n29_19731029 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[29] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a52e2cc398454d2a5cdaceb502fb1a5c.pdf b476c5ad640295adb0ddb42e57dd7001 PDF Text Text The Sdectrum % Vol. 24, No. 27 State University of New York at Buffalo F rid ay, 26 October 1973 House to broaden impeachment Judiciary House The Committee will not only pursue but broaden its inquiry into the impeachment of President Nixon, its Democratic members decided yesterday. Despite Mr. Nixon’s sudden decision Tuesday to surrender the Watergate tapes to the courts, the committee will “proceed full steam ahead” with its impeachment inquiry, said its chairman, Rep. Peter Rodino Jr. (D..N.J.). The committee will investigate any allegations of impeachable inquiry demanding impeached. that Nixon be Many liberals The committee has agreed to hire a special counsel and staff to investigate impeachable offenses charged against Mr. Nixon, and will seek authority for Mr. Rodino to unilaterally subpoena any tapes documents, or other evidence vital to the investigation. The committee, which has an unusually high proportion of liberal Democrats, did not decide whether to subpoena the files of special prosecutor ousted Archibald Cox. Meanwhile, top offenses committed by the President, Mr. Rodino said, and other members indicated these would include the secret 1970 Republican senators urged Mr. bombing of Cambodia, Mr. Nixon to appoint a new special Nixon’s impoundment of funds prosecutor, and said if he did not, appropriated by Congress, and the one should be appointed by U.S. aborted 1970 plan for burglary District Judge John Sirica. and wiretapping of domestic The House Judiciary Eight impeachment Committee is also responsible for radicals. resolutions, co-sponsored by a confirmation hearings on Vice total of 31 Democrats, were President-designate Gerald R. referred to the committee Ford. Mr. Rodino said staff work yesterday, and the 29 co-sponsors on the Ford nomination is of Rep. Jerome Waldie’s (D., Cal.) “moving forward.” The Senate impeachment proposal issued a Judiciary Committee, meanwhile, joint statement yesterday: is planning to summon Mr. Cox to “The President’s belated determine the extent to which Mr. action’’ to surrender the Nixon hampered other phases of Watergate tapes “removes only his investigation. Mr. Cox has one of the grounds on which we complained that he had been sought impeachment, and it denied access to other Presidential occurred only after the even papers and documents of his graver attempt to obstruct justice aides, which were shielded by by abolishing the office of the executive privilege. Congressional reaction to Mr. special prosecutor was carried out.” “We’re in the midst of the Nixon’s surrender of the tapes was impeachment process,” said Mr. guarded but positive. “Thank Waldie, adding; “I don’t think God,” said Sen. Barry Goldwater that this make-up, this cosmetic (R., Ariz). Sen. George McGovern [surrendering the tapes] the (D., S.D.), Mr. Nixon’s opponent President has applied in this case, in the 1972 Presidential election, will persuade many people." called Mr. Nixon’s decision “a Meanwhile, several members of great relief.” However, few Congress reported that their home Congressmen felt the President’s and Washington offices were being move would end the current flooded with letters and telegrams controversy. constituents —continued on page 8— from their Karl U. Smith —Jansen Racist practices condemned “You can’t get rid of racism when the ruling class depends on it.” This assessment, by Robert Leonhardt of the National Committee of the Progressive Labor Party, helped launch the Student Association’s all-day Teach-In on Racism Wednesday. Expounding on the interdependence of racism and capitalism, Mr. Leonhardt told the Conference Theater audience: “Under capitalism there is a need for a reserve labor corps, with blacks at the bottom of the labor force.” Fighting racism is a matter of material interest to everyone, Mr. Leonhardt maintained, and “only under socialism can the basis of the profit system be ended.” Black Student Union member Hugh Basset said; “In 1973, black people should not be concerned with racism; genocide is a brand new ball game.” He cited the plight of American Indians as an example of the same “systematic” genocide currently affecting blacks. Equality abanoned Mr. Basset was unable to see any workable alliance between blacks and whites, pointing out the white student movement’s abandonment of racial equality in favor of protesting the Vietnam war. to Huey Newton, Eldridge Cleaver and Martin Luther King, he said blacks are without leadership roles because the ruling forces attack any black leaders “once they step out into the forefront.” The public school system came under heaviest attack for its “psychological killing,” a process of twelve years of brainwashing. IQ tests were viewed by Mr. Basset as instruments for subordinating blacks. He contrasted the abundance of free birth control devices with the lack of free medical benefits in the ghetto as another example of genocide. “It is too late to reverse the trend,” he contended. ‘To crush racism, we’ve got to destroy this whole goddamn system,” affirmed Sylvia Dick of the Progressive Labor Party. However, she disagreed with Alluding Mr. Basset’s pessimism regarding black-white unity. Racism in the classroom is “a vital, controversial issue in education today,” said Roger R. Woock, Chairman of the Department of Social Foundations of Education at Buffalo. He predicts that the 1970’s will see a “counter-attack” against the liberal, free school education of the ’60’s.” A general critique of the various institutions in the ’60’s produced this counter-offense. Dr. Woock claimed. One method of implementing stricter societal guidelines is by establishing racism as a biologically scientific fact. This is done at The State University of Buffalo course through the use of racist texts, said Charles Reitz, head of Buffalo’s Progressive Labor Party, who read what he considered racist passages from many current University texts. Anit-bUck bias alleged The Psychology of Learning and Instructions by DeCecco is a standard educational psychology text presently used at this University. This book contained many fallacies and half-truths, claimed Mr. Reitz. In one part of the text it states, “We shall frequently refer to intelligence and intelligence test scores as I.Q.,” Mr. Reitz quoted from the text. ‘The book then goes on to correlate blacks’ lower I.Q. scores with lower intelligence,” said Mr. Reitz. Dr. Woock indicated that this correlation was another means by which the present society maintains its power and control. Foundations of Psycholgy by Dr. Vinacke, currently being used as a basic Psychology 101 text, was also condemned for containing racist bias. “Cultural deprivation” is the reason given for the blacks’ “lack of intelligence” in this book, said Mr. Reitz. As indicated on a Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) handout regarding this text: “Vinacke implies that some people are inferior, i.e., less human than others. These theories of cultural deprivation are nothing but racist lies. Far from having damaged —continued on page 8— Soviet drops Mideast role after U.S. Army alert The United States ordered thousands of elite troops and Air Force units throughout the world, including some nuclear bomber crews, on “precautionary” alert yesterday after getting word Soviet troops might be sent to the Mideast for peace-keeping duty. Military sources said they could not remember an alert so widespread since the Cuban missile crisis of 1962. It affected virtually every American military base around the world to some extent. The alert was issued after Moscow delivered what Senator Henry M. Jackson, (D., Wash.) described as “a rough and brutal note” regarding the possibility the Soviets might unilaterally send troops to police the cease-fire. But following the worldwide U.S. military alert, the Soviet Union announced it would not insist on sending Soviet troops to the Mideast as part of a U.N. peace-keeping force to police the cease-fire. The Soviet announcement late yesterday assured passage of a U.N. resolution to send a peace-keeping force to the Mid east, but one which would exclude troops from v permanent members of the Security Council (U.S., U.S.S.R., China, Britain, France). Egypt requested Wednesday that the US. and Soviet Union send troops to police the Mideast cease-fire, but the U.S. rejected any form of superpower involvement, suggesting instead that a U.N. force excluding the Big Five powers be sent to the Middle East. Alert ‘precautionary’ “The United States has no intention of sending troops into the Middle East. We hope no other outside parties will send troops to the Middle East.” Informed sources sa id Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had told Soviet ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin it would be unwise for the Kremlin to act unilaterally to police the cease-fire. This followed demands by non-aligned nations that the U.N. send a peace-keeping force to the Mideast, and a note from Mr. Dobrynin to Dr. Kissinger regarding the possibility of sending Soviet troops to the Mideast. Dr. Kissinger said’ yesterday the United States is opposed to introduction of any troops from any major power in the Mideast. He conferred earlier this morning with President Nixon, then joined in a briefing for Congressional leaders before the alert was issued. House Speaker Carl Albert stressed afterward overwhelming that “the emphasis” was on a diplomatic solution to the Mideast war and that the alert was precautionary. Egypt asked Wednesday that a U.S. Soviet peace-keeping force be formed, but the United States quickly responded that it had no intention of joining in such a move. American sources said this was because the administration wanted to avoid any risk of a situation where troops of the superpowers might face each other in a combat situation. Several non-aligned countries called for the U.N. Security Council to create “immediately a U.N. emergency force under its authority” yesterday, and asked Secretary General Kurt Waldheim to report within 24 hours - of the resolution’s passage on steps taken to set it up. The United States reportedly sought to amend the resolution to have the U.N. cmbergency force exclude permanent members of the Security Council. Yesterday the Soviet announcement that it would not insist on sending Russian troops seemed to assure passage of the amended version. The U.S. move was seen as another ploy by Washington to prevent the cntcry of Soviet troops into the Middle East. It coincided with an alert of U.S. armed forces in response to reports of Soviet troop movements. “The United States believes that what is needed above all,” Dr. Kissinger said, “is a determination of the facts of who is in what position and who is doing the shooting. Then the Security Council can take action on the violations. “It is inconceivable that we should transplant the great power rivalries into the Mideast or that we should set up a great power condominium over the Mideast.” • �Drug law I holes What brand do you smoke? between all these types” once the leaves are ground by Hollis Raphael Editor’s up, he said. ‘That will only be possible after several years of study.” Dr. Reveal also said he believes, ‘There is no difference between Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica. that is agreed with by about 90 per cent of my colleagues. But that is not a unanimous note: The following article was reprinted from the University ofMaryland’s Diamondback. Anybody who has been arrested for a marijuana violation might be able to get off scot-free, thanks to a recently-surfaced legal controversy over exactly what constitutes illegal marijuana. A defendant was freed in Florida state circuit court last April by pleading that only one vareity of marijuana, Cannabis sativa, was prohibited by law. The marijuana the defendant was caught with, the defesne said, in State v. Wilcox, might be any one of several types of marijuana, all of which are indistinguishable from each other. However, a similar defense was recently rejected by a New York federal court, which ruled that Congress intended to prohibit use of all varieties of marijuana, and therefore the type of defense used in State vs. Wilcox was inadmissible. Confidential Health excuses only accessible to students Have you ever missed an exam because of illness, only to receive a skeptical look from your professor? A new Health Service “excuse policy,” enabling students to obtain written verification of an illness, will take effect this semester. Previously, any faculty member demanding proof of an absence could phone or visit Health Service' personally to verify that a student had actually gone there on a certain date. However, said Student Rights coordinator Cliff Palefsky, the old policy was a “violation of confidentiality," asserting: “Anyone who identified themself as a faculty member in person, or even over the phone, could obtain what is sometimes privileged information pertaining to a student patient.” In a letter addressed to Paul Hoffman, director of University Health Service, Mr. Palefsky asked that only students be allowed to obtain verification of their visit by requesting it in person. Confidences respected Reluctant to institute the change. Dr. Hoffman did not feel that informing a teacher of a student’s visit to Health Service violated any confidences. Referring to the American College Health Association Guidelines, he said the faculty is entitled to receive information of this sort. Dr. Additionally, Hoffman predicted it would be more trouble to “ask a student to sign a paper in person to back him up because he missed an exam.” At the urging of vice president for Health Services Carter and Pannill Mr. Palefsky, Dr. Hoffman issued a memo outlining the new procedure: “No information, including the fact of a visit, may be transmitted outside of the Health Service without the written consent of the student patient.” The memo also specified that “with permission of the student, a nurse may transmit the fact of a student’s visit, and a physician may transmit the particulars of an illness.” However, it added; “Even with the student's permission, no detailed medical and absolutely not psychiatric information will be transmitted for evaluation purposes.” Supporting this change, Dr. Pannill said: “A student’s rights should be respected. The University is not anyone’s parent or guardian.” He added: “It is the student’s business to tell someone he went to seek care.” Sex is your business. Hrth Control is ours. Whether you live in a big city with its crowded drugstores, or in a small town where people know each other so well, obtainirtg male contraceptives without embarrassment can be a problem. Now, Population Planning Associates has solved the problem. . . by offering reliable, famous-brand male contraceptives through the privacy of the mail. Popular brands like Troian and Tahiti. The exciting pre-shaped Couture. The supremely sensitive Prime. And many more. All are electronically tested and meet rigorous government standards of reliability. Well be glad to send you our illustrated catalogue which describes the products and services that we have been bringing to 50,000 regular customers for nearly four years. Or tend just $3 for a sampler of a dozen contraceptives-three each of the brands described above-plus our brochure. Money back if not delighted! How many kinds? Whether there is more than one variety of marijuana, and whether current laws ban only one vareity, are subjects “of considerable controversy at the moment,” according to Roger Canaff of the federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). The law in Maryland defines marijuana as “all parts of the plant Cannabis sativs L, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of such plant, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds or resin ..except for certain limited legal uses. The federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, the Washington, D.C. marijuana law and the laws of many other states employ nearly identical language. Five types There is some contention, however, that Cannabis sativa is only one of five separate species of the weed, expalined James L. Reveal, assistant professor of botany at the University of Maryland. These five types are: Cannabis sativa, which today grows throughout Jthe world; and four types which grow mainly in Asia, Cannabis indica. Cannabis gigantea, Cannabis ruderalis and a yet unnamed species from Afghanistan. Cannabis sativa is the weakest hallucinogenic of the five species, Dr. Reveal said, but it is the one that grows most widely in the United States. “Cannabis sativa, in the strict sense, is not particularly hallucinogenic,” he explained. “You can go and pick half a ton of the stuff and maybe, maybe, get a high.” Mexican Cannabis sativa is said to be more potent a hallucinogenic than the American species, Reveal continued, but he speculated that the difference might be caused by the different climate or by the fact that the plant is not sativa at all, but the more potent indica. “Cannabis indica is exceedingly hallucinogenic,” Reveal said, while Cannabis gigantea, which grows to be. 20 feet tall, is probably the most potent species. Cannabis ruderalis, which is recognized by the US. government as a variety of marijuana, has never been studied for its hallucinogenic properties. Dr. Reveal said, but he added that he suspects it is a fairly mild plant. The Afghanistanian species, he continued, is about as potent as indica. “There is no way in the world to distinguish G ■vHSLO O* Air conditioned Free Parking Open 7 days a week 7 a.m. 12 midnight 10% Discount for Pick-up Table Service Gentleman: Photo rurh mo, in plain pock■ oat, the oomph oaoortmont of one dozen turn united pardon for full refund. w tr t 11 br cfciK*' 1 a mii | gf-r t* - ” " * * * Page two The Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 . . F o i J — - I I His opinion was countered by Mr. Canaff of the DEA. ‘The majority of the botanical community regards this (marijuana) as monotypic (of one species)” Canaff said. Nevertheless, Mr. Canaff added, “Some change will have to be made in the statutes.” As long as the US. government recognizes Cannabis ruderalis. Dr. Reveal explained, a defendant charged with illegal possession or sale of Cannabis sativa might be able to claim that his product is indistinguishable from ruderalis, which is not illegal. This was the defense used in (he Florida case of State v. Wilcox. If the prosecution cannot prove that the defendant’s marijuana is Cannabis sativa, a claim that might be accepted if the prosecution can show that the marijuana comes from the US., the court would have to throw out the case, Dr. Reveal said. But if the action of the New York federal court is upheld, he continued, and courts continue to declare inadmissible evidence based on the assumption that only sativa is illegal, the Wilcox defense would be worthless, he added. •STEAKS*CHOPS* flsnnrnf Aaoeiatoa, 106 North Columbia. |pl*OM print) iL CHINESE FOOD* Chap* HW. N.C.,27614 AMERICA'S LARGEST RETAILER OF CONTRACEPTIVE PRODUCTS Pdpolotlon opinion.” j M-J 47 WALNUT 1"X 13 FORT ERIE (Adjacent to Canadian Cuttomi at Peace Bridge) - - -871-6851 - �Student Assembl BOG availability The Office of Financial Aid wishes to remind all full-time fresfameft of their possible eligibility for the new federal Basic Educational Opportunity Grant. Generally students will qualify if their 1972 family income was $11,000 or less for a family of four. Applications with more complete information are available at the Office of Student Affairs, 201 Harriman Library. Students should file applications for the current school year as soon as possible. Student Assembly passes gym budget The possibility that Clark Hall might close today was raised by women’s basketball coach Carolyn Thomas. “We (the coaches] will have a meeting this Friday morning [today],” revealed Dr. Thomas. “We have to determine whether or not we should stand by our requests. We need to sit down as a group to decide whether or note these decisions can be mediated in good faith,” by Dave Geringer Sports Editor The possibility that Clark Hall would be shut down today at 3 pjn. became more distant with Tuesday’s passage of the athletic budget. The budget, which was passed at $217,000 by the Student’ Assembly, was a major point of contention in the coaches’ statement released Monday threatening the closing of Clark Hall if the budget was not she added. budget The passed. passed by the Student Assembly at Tuesday’s meeting allocated $217,669 to the from Department Athletic mandatory student fees. The total estimated budget, including income, was passed at $243, 969, an estimated $5000 less than the budget that the Executive Baseball coach Bill Monkarsh Athletic believed that the Department was attempting to insure that budget problems would not reoccur every year. “I think that a compromise budget was passed,” said Mr. Monkarsh. “What we would want, as a Committee supported. Physical Education Department, is an assurance that this budget The largest cuts were made in delay will not happen again. We the administrative and promotion would want to be able to get budgets. The athletic banquet with together student ($1400) was deleted from the representatives to formulate a budget, and replaced by a line to solution and make provide buses to home athletic recommendations to deal with events. In addition, all awards this (budget] problem. I am sure except letters were slashed from that there is no malice between the budget. The, promotion the student government ahd’-Clark budget lost a pep band ($1050) and photography ($500). Hall,” Mr. Monkarsh iddctC* Good for 30< Toward Dinner ————J /4UTIENTIC GREEK CUISINEj GREEK HOMEMADE COOKING Dinners from $1.50 Soups — Salads — — $2.25 Souviaki — Pastries -NEW HOURS:00 p.m. Tues. Wed., Thurs. & 10:00 p.m. Friday and Saturday Sundayj — | CLOSED MONDAYS ESEE ST. - BUFFALO inner with this coupon - - 896-9605 I EXPIRES Nov. 2nd 73 Censure proposal rejected by Larry Kraftowitz Campus Editor In the tension-filled atmosphere of Haas Lounge Tuesday, the Student Assembly overwhelmingly rejected a motion to censure chairman Dave Saleh “for neglecting his duties as vice president.” IN a 4-41-3 vote, the Assembly rejected allegations that Mr. Saleh, Student Association Executive vice president, had failed to run SA meetings impartially and supply the Assembly with “proper information in due time.” The censure proposal was drawn up at a meeting of a Student Assembly caucus on October 19. At that time, several caucus members had strongly criticized the Executive Committee as being a closed clique which refused any sort of input from the general Assembly body. They accused the executives of dominating Assembly meetings because Mr. Saleh, as Chairman, would allegedly recognize only those members who agreed with Executive Committee attempting to censure Mr. Saleh before taking less drastic measures. “We brought up a censuring motion, but we really didn’t go t6 Dave Saleh and try to straighten things out,” Mr. Jackolone said. “When it comes down to cooperation between the two groups, we should talk things over instead of immediately censuring anyone.” ‘Pressure psychology’ Dismayed at the overwhelming support for Mr. Saleh, despite reports that more than 20 votes had been “lined up” against him before the Assembly meeting began, one caucus member said: “Everyone in here copped out. It’s a prime example of pressure psychology.” IN addition, the Assembly finally approved the much-delayed Athletic budget at $217,669 by a vote of 40-4-2. Treasurer Ken linker chided the Assembly decisions. Allegations After the motion to censure was read by Assemblyperson Leigh Lachman, stiff opposition erupted from several Executive Committee members. Adamant in her support of Mr. Saleh while extremely critical of the caucus. Student Affairs coordinator Judy Kravitz said: “I don’t think anyone’s worked harder at this school than Dave Saleh. He’s here from 8 a.m. to 1 1 p.m.” “Why don’t you go to an Executive Committee meeting before you criticize?” Ms. Kravitz told the Assembly. Responding to this remark, Assemblyperson Joe Michaeli said Executive Committee meetings were merely a formality and that questions of policy were actually decided far in advance. “Regular” Assembly members felt they would have no clout even if they did attend the meetings, he indicated. Contending the Executive Committee was receptive to the Assembly, SA President Jon Dandes berated caucus members for closing its own meetings to “members of the Student Assembly because they were supposedly connected with the Executive Committee." Once a week? “There’S rto one on campus who works harded for the general student body and who works harder at what they do than the Executive Committee, and Dave Saleh is among them,” Mr. Dandes said. “Meanwhile, the Student Assembly comes in here once a week? All that shows,” he continued, “is that we have an Assembly that’s not interested in finding out anything and one that’s not concerned with students.” Executive Committee member Frank Jackolone took issue with both the Assembly and the Executive Committee. While admitting it was necessary for the Assembly to take a “new direction,” he criticized caucus members for J THE MIGHTY TACO Sun. Fri. - & 1247 Hartal Ava. Thun. 3:00 p.m. 2:00 a.i Sat. 3:00 p.m. 4:00 a.m. PHONE 877-9717 Dave Saleh for its apparent apathy toward such a large chunk of students’ mandatory fees. “Frankly, I’m a little incredulous at what happened here,” Mr. linker said. “You just passed a $217,000 budget without asking me one question. Some people out to do a little soul-searching in this place.” . Mr. linker’s remarks spurred further discussions on the Athletic budget. It was discovered that the motion passed by the Assembly actually reflected a budget “as approved by the Finance committee.” Student Rights coordinator Cliff Palefsky indicated the Finance Committee recommendation had been amended by the Executive Committee to eliminate the annual Athletic banquet and transfer its $1400 allocation to another budget line. The approved motion was amended to reflect this transfer. In other business, the Assembly voted to send telegrams to several legislators, calling for the impeachment of President Richard Nixon. cAURUM HANDCRAFTED AND ANTIQUE JEWELRY - — *1 IQSaaMAOOO A>P*JE / 883-6786 / TUE-SAI / \2Q-7SX)/ ©***•!!* Northtown Plaza Southgate Plaza 834-3330 674-4880 Friday, 26 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Science museum intrigues by Laurie Yankus Spectrum Staff Writer Regina sat on the seat of a bicycle pedaling with boundless energy, yet not moving an inch. The purpose of this activity was not to cover distance; Regina’s mechanical motion was being turned into electronic energy through a generator. Attached to the bicycle were three lights and a tape player. A sing above Regina’s head indicated if she pedaled hard enough the lights would go on and the music would begin to play. She pedaled with all her strength and the lights began to glow and the music played on. A grin of innocent pride brightened her face. This activity is part of one of the many exhibits at the Ontario Science Center where children are allowed to explore concepts through their senses of touch, smell and hearing. Friendship House, a tutorial organization.within Community Action Corps (CAC), sponsored a trip to the museum for its children. The children involved in the tutorial program come from a designated poverty area of Lackawanna. CAC financed the excursion because it offered beneficial and educational experiences to the tutors as well as the children. Mark Wywatta, project head of Friendship House explained: ‘The kids love the museum. With so many things to see, to try, and to leam about, they cannot help but have an emjoyable and rewarding >..* . time.”, f**: "* *••• Independent children The children managed to explore the museum on their own. To them, the. museum was an enormous labyrinth with buttons to push, peepholes to spy through and switches to manipulate. Although all the exhibits were fascinating, the children had special favorites. The Hall of Life was appealing because of the live animals displayed. Three generations of guinea pigs offered the child an introduction into genetics. A fish exhibit illustrated selective breeding. Another project showed the dependence of all lifeforms on plant's for oxygen. “Environment Earth” captured the interest of most children because of its ecological values. There were photographs of leaves damaged by air pollution. A life-size model of a future city car was also exhibited here. The car was built as a' possible solution to the problem of road congestion in cities and towns. It will carry four people and travel at 40 miles per hour. Musk hath charms The Science Aroade was perhaps the most fascinating area for the children. Electronic organs were placed in several booths for the public’s use. A poster above each organ described the process of electronic music. The Science Arcade also had a section on the system of levers and pulleys. The children would place themselves on a large lever and it would record their weights. One exhibit all the children explored was titled “Light and Shadows.” In this exhibit one would stand against a phosphorescent wall, a strobe light would be triggered and the person’s shadow would remain on the wall after he moved. In the Hall of Communications children played a challenging game of Tic Tac Toe with a computer. As the museum guide said: ‘The exhibits in the Hall of Communications make it clear that the computer is nothing more than a tool of man.” Elevator lovers Throughout the day, children were absorbed in pressing buttons and watching extraordinary things happen. They were equally excited by the rides up and down the elevators and escalators which moved them throughout the museum. One child was disappointed because the wax monsters she was expecting to find in the museum were “missing.” Another child felt the museum would make a good gym because of all the space. She was very contented to play hide-and-seek. Debra Petrillo, volunteer for Friendship House, summed up the importance of the trip; “It showed children the practicality of science instead of the abstractness they learn about in school. The Science Center taught science in a-fun way.” -iQllwlt VUM JwTj PINE, 'ood or Flakeboard -Cui and Concrete Blocks Diamonds are so timeless and, so is the art of the master goldsmith. Erik creates individual designs, many handcrafted in our shop. Pictured: Erik perpetuates your love in this beautiful 14Kgold baroque ring with an exquisite 1/3 carat round diamond. $350. See the art Big Molly’s Sub Served on sesame bun with lettuce, tomatoe of fine & - SPECIAL W)TH Choice of large drink .25 , D CARD 994 $1.63 Phone orders accepted 631 -5181 - FREE Delivery to No. Campus with order of $3.00 or more 81 Allen St., Buffalo Evanstown Plaza , 418 Evans near Sheridan Wdl.armv.lle BIG MOLLY’S DRIVE-IN ijSjH. JpP 1435 MILLERSPORT HGWY. Cortw of M.ptn Rd. WATCH The Spectrum for more super specials! I 10/29/73mhm Page four The Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 . . cut to size-bedboards & PLEXIGLASS French Fries .29 S PLYWOOD our special sauce Reg. tLQ9_ hand-crafted jewelry at STUDENTS DO YOU NEED ■""WEEKEND SPECIAL main st Paint Pallet w60D’ l f ' ' i ’ $maU & baqje- Pieces < . *» ‘»W AMHERST LUMBER 1718 EGGERT ROAD* AMHERST, N.Y. • 832-1070 �Alternative view: humanism The Humanist Manifesto II is a controversial document offering humanism as an alternative world view to deal with such urgent problems as the rise of totalitarian regimes and “the continuance of unyielding racism.” The drafts for this work, which has received widespread attention in both the American and foreign press, were written by Paul Kurtz, professor of Philosophy at this University and editor of the bi-monthly magazine. The Humanist. An attempt to update the Humanist Manifesto I, written in 1933 and signed by philosopher John Dewey, the Humanist Manifesto II was published in the Septembcr/October issue of The Humanist. It has been signed by over 200 leading thinkers across the world, including author Isaac Asimov; Crick, Francis co-discoverer of the DNA structure; molecular Andrei Sakharov, the dissident Soviet nuclear physicist; and behavioral psychologist B.F. Skinner. Discussing the widespread reactions the document has generated worldwide, Dr. Kurtz said: “This enormous response suggests there is a moral vacuum in the world and that people are looking for desperatelydirections.” The Manifesto claims: is an ‘Traditional theism unproved and outmoded faith,” and that humanism “can give personal meaning and significance to human life.” ... - Dogmatism attacked of immortal “Promises humans salvation .' distract from present concerns, from and from self-actualization, rectifying social injustices,” the heavily claims, Manifesto .. criticizing dogmatic, authoritarian religions and political ideologies. Asked whether organized religion is totally incompatible with humanism, Dr. Kurtz responded: ‘The Humanist Manifesto attacks religions only /those which individual.” the suppress to criticism that Responding humanism itself is a dogmatic said: Kurtz ideology, Dr. “Humanism does not have a creed nor any institutional authority. are Most humanists non-conforming, dissenting individuals who resist easy identification.” To the humanist, civil liberties, moral equality, and participatory democracy are imperatives in a society, Dr. Kurtz explained. The Manifesto regards the right to abortion and birth control, divorce, the right to euthanasia and suicide, and the right to universal education, as civil liberties. ' states: “We look to the development of a system of world II law and a world order based upon federal transnational government.” “My most fundamental ‘religious principle’ is world government,” said Dr. Kurtz. “Although I’m very fond / of the United Nations, I think it’s based on a fundamental the principle of the sovereignty of nations. We must go beyond this,” he added. — Ideological struggle In the current Mideast war. Dr. Kurtz said, ‘The U.N. is being used as merely part of the struggle,” He ideological advocates the creation of a world legislature, a world police force and a world court to solve disputes between nations. Although not speaking for the other signers of the Humanist Manifesto H, Dr. Kurtz discussed the question of worldwide detente and how to deal with nations with political repressive “I appreciate what Kissinger says. 1 think detente between the Soviet Union, China and the United States is crucial for the world. On the other hand, I’m very disturbed about the violation of human rights within Andrei Union. the Soviet internally Life with dignity ongoing the controversy over euthanasia and suicide, Dr. Kurtz commented; ‘The basic humanist value is life, since there is no after-life. But we also believe in the preciousness and dignity of the individual person and in freedom of choice. If an individual decides that life has no meaning, we might try to influence him otherwise, but it remains his own choice.” The Manifesto addresses itself to euthanasia only in the sense of the himself individual private requesting that he be allowed to “die with dignity,” Dr. Kurtz emphasized. Claiming that war is obsolete and that ecology is a planetary concern, the Humanist Manifesto Regarding systems. Sakharov and Alexander the Ycsenin-Volpin signed Manifesto.” Dr. Kurtz said he was “sympathetic” to the Jackson which links Amendment, improved trade status to free Soviet emigration. “I do think that if we are to provide special trade concessions to the Russians, certain elementary human rights should be followed, and we have a right to raise this question with the Russians.” He added that the —Santos Paul Kurtz reading the Manifesto, but upon reading press accounts,” Dr. Kurtz most vociferous said. The U.S. government should also demand that Chile whose recent revolution he described as a “violation of democracy” respect human rights as well as the U.S.S.R. - have come from the traditional orthodox theists and the traditional orthodox Marxists, the two great religions in the world today.” reactions — Anti-technology attitudes Asked many students strong negative modern toward attitudes technology, Dr. Kurtz emphasized that while technology has been and is being used unwisely in many cases, we cannot and should not retreat from it. The Manifesto states: “Technology is a vital key progress human and to Noting that have developed humanism whether could he thought solve world problems, Dr. Kurtz answered: “It would be presumptuous of the humanists to say ‘We have solutions.’ We don’t think any group ha,s a monopoly on talent or moral righteousness.” Regarding the aims of the Manifesto, Dr. Kurtz said; “What we try to do here is to seek a common ground which people of different opinions can share. 1 don’t think social change is based development.” Since the Humanist Manifesto II was published, new signers have included feminist Betty Friedan, black leaders James Farmer and A. Philip Randolph, philosopher A.J. Ayer, and the founder of UNESCO, Sir Julian Huxley. “Unfortunately most people’s reactions are based, not on merely upon violence, but upon negotiation. And ideas play an important part in negotiation. To publish a manifesto or position paper in the midst of ideological debate does have important consequences.” u,f JET ELECTRONICS RSKS DO YOU - - Need a new Attorney General? Need a new Vice-President? Want a New new President? Buy a new stereo system at JET ELECTRONICS during our first and only (?) • PRE-IMPERCHMENT 5RLE Yes we will release all our tapes We welcome kickbacks We're bribing you with Pioneer • of JIT TV Ine. , Ben/amin-Miracord, Sony. 'Jen$en, Lear Jet and others I Fisher, Toshiba | 773 NIAGARA FALLS BLVD. AMHERST, N.Y. 14226 (South of Sheridan Drive) Phone: 836-0070 Between the two campuses We're offering in return Executive Privilege Bring in this ad for a 10% discount on any deal! \ • •*- - 9 ' ' . s Friday, 26 October 1973. The Spectrum Page five . tavorj*~i OA . t>u i . tuv* ayet �Make your voice heard On Wednesday we stated at length, as we often have before, why we believe President Nixon must be impeached. Now we must stress, over and over again if necessary, that without widespread response from the public, impeachment talk will fade from a cautious Congress. Fortunately, a stong public demand for Mr. Nixon's impeachment has assailed the Congress in the last few days in the form of letters and telegrams. Several Congressmen, including ones on the House Judiciary Committee which is now broadening its inquiry into the grounds for impeaching Mr. Nixon, reported that their offices have been deluged by mail overwhelmingly in support of impeachment. This University must add its support to that response. Many groups, both local and national, are already mobilizing for rallies and united action to support impeachment, but the single best vehicle for influencing toward impeachment Congress remains a massive letter-writing campaign. Write letters, send telegrams, or mail in the coupon from Wednesday's The Spectrum to your Congressman or House Speaker Carl Albert. Anyone wishing a copy can obtain one at 355 Norton Hall. Mr. Nixon's veto yesterday of the Congressional war powers bill is just one more example of his disregard for the Constitution which invests the legislature with that responsibility. Fortunately, few people were satisfied by Mr. Nixon's forced surrender of the tapes, recognizing the whitewash he accomplished when he fired Mr. Cox: the investigated firing the investigator. It is also obvious that the entire tapes "compromise" was a sham, a pretext to oust Mr. Cox, after trying to impede his investigation in every way possible, because Cox was too close to blowing the whistle on other illegalities as well. Inaction means you endorse this one-man rule. Send those letters to Congress right now; Congressmen are measuring the response; it will have an effect. Together we can make our voices heard. The right to speak the 'TTour cxi Looking GIqbh by Barry Kaplan The surprise move on Tuesday by President Nixon concerning the release of the presidential tapes caught many observers unaware; however, a careful study of the past year’s events would uncover a pattern of obstruction and delay in which this action by the President, although shocking due to its rapidity, would find its own niche. The last 12 months have witnessed the gradual unfolding of a all related in style and conglomerate of scandals seemingly leading to the Oval office of the White House. To many analysts, it seems as if the White House has attempted to obstruct or render ineffective any investigation that might lead to the arrest and conviction of criminals in high places. The constitutional controversy which has engrossed the nation and made instant celebrities out — “plumbers group” should begin to form a pattern Why does the President of the United States, with all of the resources of the government available to him, turn to a secret police force in order to uncover “leaks” in government security? The list could go on and on, but the pattern of corruption and high crimes is becoming clear. Mr Cox and his team of investigators were not just investigating the so-called Watergate incident they were attempting to unravel a complex criminal operation of which Watergate was only the tip. All of the above-mentioned scandals, which happened to — under former Attorney General Mitchell, are key items in Mr. Cox’s investigation. Thus, Mr. Cox was really dismissed not for overstepping some imaginary Presidential prerogative, but because he was putting the heat on a group of highly-placed politicos. It is nothing short of obscure musty legal professors is not the main of ironic that the investigator was fired by the man concern of the people who would like to see justice. he was investigating. If the American people are lulled into a sense of The main issue is the uncovering of “high crimes and misdemeanors” in the office of the President and in victory because of Mr. Nixon’s capitulation on the the actions of his subordinates. The constitutional, tapes, they are falling into a trap that is designed to issue re-emerged when the President refused to .obey take the heat off from the real issue. The fact that the courts of this land and set upon a course Mr. Nixon finally obeyed a court order is not a cause it should have been obeyed a lot designed to obscure the issue with the specious issue for rejoicing of presidential prerogative. This constitutional issue earlier. Mr. Nixon's action was a sign that he realized is a smoke-screen designed to divert the attention of that he is not above the law, and if Mr. Nixon truly the nation from the main issue at stake: the believed in the garbage he was spouting about executive privilege, he would have not surrendered credibility and honesty of this administration. Only a short year ago, a Presidential candidate the tapes. remarked that this administration was the most The tape issue is supposedly over, and the American public will soon find out that they do not corrupt in American history. This statement was received by the American public as just one more clear up the controversy concerning John Dean’s rhetoric from a man piece of campaign rhetoric testimony. They either were inconclusive to begin with, or they were doctored in the interim. If the who backed his nominee one thousand percent. Yet this statement which seemed so far-fetched to mostpublic assumes that the controversy is thus over, people might still be the basic God-honest truth. We they are greatly mistaken it has only just begun have already watched a travesty of justice in which a The first step is to reinstate the Cox investigative Vice President bargained his-way out of jail. We have commission and give it carte blanche, unhampered seen a President of the United States questioned by by the restraining hand of the White House. Let this the press in order to find out whether or note he commission uncover the evidence concerning the cheated on his income tax return. We read that the Nixon administration, and if this evidence warrants taxpayers of this country paid for improvements of then impeachment, let that process occur yet it took three Impeachment, however, does not mean conviction, Richard Nixon’s personal homes statements by the government to get that tiny piece although impeachment is certainly a traumatic of information. experience for the country. But the only way the Out of the past, the ghost of the ITT President can be impeached and CONVICTED is to controversy looms like a specter upon the moor. allow the Cox commission to continue the What was the depth of the governmental investigation and to obtain the necessary evidence. involvement in an issue that allegedly involved a The American people have won a skirmish in the war trade of governmental favors in return for cash to be for the survival of their government. If a man could used in a political campaign? Remember the milk be impeached and convicted on the charges of deal controversy, in which the government allegedly arrogance, insolence and a basic disregard for truth allowed the milk dealers to raise prices in return for and democracy, then the case against Richard Nixon a hefty campaign contribution? Do you remember would be strong. However, he can only be the Vesco controversy, the grain deal scandal, illegal impeached on the basis of “high crimes and wiretaps, and other assorted shady deals? If your misdemeanors,” despite Gerald Ford’s contention memory has not reached advanced senility, then the back in 1970. Let’s get that evidence and get the spate of political trials and the operations of a bastard out for America’s sake! be whitewashed John — Despite the frenzied objections of various radical groups and so-called anti-racists, former Georgia governor Lester Maddox will speak at this University this Thursday. For the past few weeks, an intense letter-writing debate over whether or not Mr. Maddox should be permitted to speak here took place on the editorial pages of this newspaper. The basic argument advanced by those fervently opposed to the Maddox speaking engagement was, quite simply: Maddox -is a racist, he should not be permitted to pollute students' minds, we should not use Student Association funds to pay this man, no free speech for racists. We certainly attempt no defense of Mr. Maddox's political prejudices. The man is a self-admitted racist; no one is denying that fact. But to deny this man, whatever his views, the same right to freely express those views that everyone else enjoys is to apply the same fascist tactics of which people are accusing him. Many students on this campus have no idea who Lester Maddox is; even more are probably totally unfamiliar with his views. The cause of anti-racism would undoubtedly be far better served by allowing Mr. Maddox to speak here and permitting the students to see just where this man stands. Outraged radicals are obviously blind to their own double standard when they argue that Mr. Maddox's views are such that he doesn't "deserve" the right to free speech. For all their diatribes against fascism, they attempt to apply fascist logic in suppressing the opinions of an extremist. This is as bad in its own way as the Nixon administration's ostensibly-aborted 1970 plan for bugging and burglarizing domestic radicals. Speaker's Bureau chairman Bob Burrick has attempted to bring interesting, controversial figures to this campus. They have ranged from liberal Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas to Mr. Maddox. We find Mr. Maddox's views abhorrent, and for that very reason insist that people should be encouraged to hear what he has to say and make up their own minds about him. The same logic that would allow the misguided "anti-racists" to bar Mr. Maddox from speaking could be applied in repressing students, burglarizing political dissidents or censoring newspaper editorials. "I may not agree with what you say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it," said Voltaire. Free speech is for everyone extremists included. ... - Rage six The Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 . re . * - ’ ■ •— - — — — Wednesday morning, October 24, about 11:40 or so somebody walked off with a tape recorder from the Student Counseling Center. It was a JVC Cassette AM/FM radio. I had had it for maybe two weeks. It is hard for me to know quite what to do in such a case. It is extremely difficult for me to spend money on myself. I shopped around for a tape recorder and in order to save a little money, waited a really long time for it to be delivered. It doesn’t feel as if it was a total extravagance. 1 needed to be able to make tape recordings in the process of being a psychologist and it seemed to be all right, in that case, to buy a good one that I could also use for music. So I .left myself vulnerable. I bought something of value. And somebody ghosted through and grabbed it. I don't have a hell of a lot of money, and with caution. Living in a world where relaxing your guard for ten minutes costs you something you can ill afford fucks me up badly. I’m sorry that everybody in the world can’t have tape recorders such as the one that was stolen, but I cut comers and did without other things to get that one. I want it back. It’s worth about a hundred dollars. Having worked in a prison I find them almost totally ineffective and places of punishment rather than rehabilitation. It is.an indicator to me of how angry and scared I get . . I don’t need more 1 have, thank you . that I am willing for the arrest and conviction of the thief. I’ll buy the damned thing back for less, much less, too. If anyone is interested, drop me a note care of the Student Counseling Center. . paranoia than to offer $200 .. Eric Steese �The Pete Hamill Column Vietnam, who is already on record as hoping Nixon would “tough it out” on Watergate. This is like Carlo Cambino writing a “summary” of evidence against by Pete Hamill fc) 1973, New York Post feedback^-*—* . Accept abortion To the Editor: “I may not believe in what you say, but I will defend to the death, your right to say it.” This statement should be applied to the current controversy over abortion, in that women must be allowed to express their beliefs on abortion. Pro pr con must be allowed to exist. If the current bill allowing abortion is repealed, the women who are pro-abortion, who might desire an abortion, will be forced to submit to the rape and torture of the anti-abortionists. The existing law permits both opinions to exist. If you don’t want an abortion, don’t have one! ABORTION; THE RIGHT TO LIFE. These are two conflicting sentiments that viciously chase each other in a never ending circle, which is drawing ever increasing debates into it’s emotion charged vortex. A statement that women’s rights must be protected invokes an empassioned appeal for the rights of a fetus. Conversely, an attempt to state that abortion is a form of slaughter, is righteously denied. Where is compromise? it does exist The Population Explosion there are too many people. Projections that Buffalo will lose 97,000 in population, by the year 2000, have dismayed Mayor Makowski, as he feels that “the projection could well discourage future business but he has enough developments in the city confidence in the city’s future to believe that the trend of dropping population can be, and will be, reversed.” Supposedly we need more people to increase business. This seems ludicrous in view of the FACT that “six per cent of the world’s population (the United States) is consuming fifty per cent of the world’s dwindling resources.” Abortion, a form of birth control, must be accepted in the United States. We the American people, cannot be selfish. We must reduce our population before the Technology we have so proudly erected, for the benefit of mankind, crumbles, as it’s basic raw materials, vanish. - - . . Miranda Mugjihij: � * � � Gerry Ford should never be cleared for the Vice Presidency; read Winter Berger’s ‘The Washington Payoff’ and you will discover the whole smelly Ford record. Worse than his record is the simple fact that Nixon picked him. Nixon should be on his way to impeachment, disgrace and the can; he should not be choosing the next President of the United States. Meanwhile, it is time for all public men to choose. They can go along with Nixon’s lawlessness, or they can make this again a nation of laws, not men. If they l e t Nixon gel away with this, or if they let impeachment become a narrow party struggle, instead of a shout for decency and continuity, then they are defiling the memories of every young man who ever died to make this a free republic. They might as well take sledgehammers and go through the military cemeteries, knocking over gravestones. In his sleazy way, that is what Richard Nixon is doing right this minute. - - Hughes Inquisition To the Editor meddlesome politicians of Student Association who are determined to meet out their revenge and concentrate their power irregardless of the Tonight at 7 o’clock a Kangaroo Court will convene to decide the fate of Jennifer Washburn consequences. Removing a responsible treasurer treasurer of Sub Board 1, Inc. The Inquisition called for by Jon Dandes, David Saleh, and Kenneth Linker, and replacing her with Kenneth Linker who has enough to do handling his own job is absurd. How long do we'have to put up with these egotistical fools before permanent damage is done. members of the Student Association delegation to Sub-Board, will attempt to remove Jennifer Washburn as Treasurer of Sub-Board. Once again, Sub-Board will be forced to put up with the Nick Pavona The Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 Vol.24.No.27 Editor-in-Chief - Businas Manager Advertising Manager Production Arts . . . . . Campus Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal Amy Ounkin Larry Kraftowitz . . . City Composition Copy Jams Cromer - - Supervisor Jay Boyar . Backpage Howie Kurtz - Managing Editor Dave Simon Gerry McKeen Scott Speed — Feature Graphic Arts Layout Music Photo Marc Jacobson Ast Joel Altsman Asst Claire Knegsman Sports . . . „. Clem Colucci Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut Joe Fernbacher . . Mitchell Oix Ed Kirstein .Allan Scheer Dave Geringer . . � They died to keep this country free. I realize that is a naive statement. But I believe it. I believe* that when those men fought Hitler, they were fighting the secret police. They were fighting for the idea America was a nation of laws, not men, a nation with a Constitution, not a fuehrer. In his recent actions as President, Nixon has been spitting on the graves of all those men who will be remembered across the country today. Earlier this year, Nixon through Elliot Richardson, assured the Senate Judiciary Committee that Archibald Cox would be allowed to go wherever Watergate took him. Of course, that was before the existence of the tapes became known. In the middle of Friday night, Nixon double-crossed the Senate. Today it is clear that those tapes must prove Nixon is a criminal or he would have obeyed the Appeals Court order. Instead he reverted to character. He announced a unilateral “compromise,” a contradiction in terms. who is, According to this “compromise/’ Nixon criminal proceeding all, this prime suspect in after would write a summary of the taped evidence against him. It would be checked out by Sen. Stennis, a Mississippi racist, and a supporter of the killings in . I ■ Clearly, this man Nixon must be impeached. All Congressmen and other politicians must make this move now. Republicans must lead the way. Nelson Rockefeller, Jacob Javits and James Buckly no longer can afford silence or timidity. They claim that Watergate was not a Republican conspiracy. Now they can act on that belief. Today, with three lawmen gone, it is more clear than ever that Nixon is the gang-leader, and the White House crime wave is his personal responsibility. The Democrats must also act. Their first move should be to meet in caucus tomorrow and have Carl Albert step down as Speaker of the House. Albert is a nice man, but he is not a President; he drinks too much, and has minimal intellectual and political stature. But the Democrats could make Wilbur Mills the new Speaker. He is apparently honest. He is conservative enough to obtain respect from Republicans. He is not an ideologue or a foreign adventurer. He understands economics and might be able to rebuild the economy that has been destroyed by Nixon and his power happy gang of nihilists. Mills would make a good interim President; he could even choose Cox, or a leading Republican as Vice President. . � him, having it checked by Hugh Addonizio, and then firing Brooklyn DA Gene Gold for not accepting it. . ■ It is Veterans Day, and after all those wars, we find ourselves living in the latest reel of “Z.” Doesn’t anyone remember why all that blood was spilled on Omaha Beach? Or why all those young men left Red Hook and Fordham Road and the Village, to die in the sand at Tarawa? Why did those young men die at Saipan or get machine-gunned in the Belgian forests in 1944? Why did they die at Anzio? Why are the hills dense with crosses in Arlington? Why the hell did all those young men die? I know this: they did not die so that a person like Richard Nixon could defy the courts of this democracy. They did not die so that the secret police could come in the night and seal the files of Archibald Cox. They did not die so that a Richard Nixon could pollute the institution of the Presidency, staff the White House with criminals, obstruct justice, wage secret undeclared wars, authorize extortion in the raising of campaign money, stash secret funds in safe deposit boxes, and transform his private property at San Clemente into a tinhorn Versailles. They died for better things than Richard Nixon has given us. The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tnbune-Naw Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. Service. 1973 Buffalo. N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. (c) Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Friday, 26 October 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . I �Impeachment ... Racist practices... Mr. Cox’s firing. psyches, ghetto residents meet and successfully cope day Despite Congress said thousands of phone calls with more problems and stress situations every Many lawmakers suburb. anybody boring any in than should take some action on the and telegrams and numerous tape controversy and other newspaper editorials demanding WatergatC'related matters. Much impeachment, White House chief Publications criticized Mr. Reitz also contended that The Spectrum attention centered on appointing of staff General Alexander M. and the Reporter both perpetuated racist ideas by Haig told reporters impeachment a new Watergate prosecutor, one printing racist viewpoints, "He criticized an article in who would be independent of considerations had not been early September issue of The Spectrum which Administration control. New important in reaching the new an involved the University’s Graduate Placement York State Democrat Samuel S. decision. blacks are Although the White House had Center. The article, he said, suggested that Stratton said he would support white middle-class expense at the of the being hired impeachment unless an attempted to portray Messrs. Nixon and this independent prosecutor is Richardson and Ruckelhaus as students. Mr. Reitz objected: “It is be criticized for the establishment that should assigned to the case. He said he men caught in “personal not the blacks.” job market, the in decrease back Cox’s by like to see Cox at dilemmas” caused Mr. Mr. would An article in the Reporter Mr. Reitz said, stated his post: “We know he’s clean. We refusal to obey a direct that “because blacks were achieving the same 3.0 know he’s capable, and he’s Presidential order, the two men grading familiar with the situation.” said Tuesday they would have index as were whites, then teachers must be them more leniently.” Mr, Reitz indicated the article done what Mr. Cox did in defying impossibility a Presidential order to cease implied that this equal index was an New prosecutor? efforts to obtain the tapes and since blacks are “culturally deprived.” “This type of Democratic Senators Edward o(j,er documents. Both men said administrative racism would make the black degree M. Kennedy of Massachusetts and an independent prosecutor was worth shit!” Mr. Reitz exclaimed. Philip A. Hart of Michigan said needed, not because of any lack they would introduce a bill Tests and fascism Q f integrity in Assistant Attorney creating a post of special Complete rejection of psychological testing and General Henry E. Petersen, to prosecutor under the authority of a call for more scientific study of human factors in hom control of the Watergate Judge Sirica. Illinois Democrat investigation has reverted, but institutional situations were the main themes of Adlai Stevenson III suggested because the “case is fraught with “Racism, Intelligence and the Working Class” at the creating t he post unde difficulties for him.” evening session of the Teach-In. —continued from page I— reaction to = Congressional authority and appointing Mr. Cox to continue the investigation Evidence was “now beginning to accumulate that Mr. Cox may have been fired for reasons that originally had nothing to do with the tapes,” said Sen. Kennedy, “and that the tapes compromise was a sham, a pretext to fire the —continued from paga J- Karl U. Smith, professor of Psychology at the University of Wisconsin, cited an experiment in which arbitrary test scores were randomly assigned to students in the beginning of a semester. Their teachers were informed of each student’s score, the scores being totally unrelated to the student’sability. It was found that students’ and teachers’ expectations for the student during the rest of the semester, based on the arbitrary scores, interacted to actually cause the student to do either well or poorly, depending on whether the student received a high or low artitrary score on the sham test. In the same way, lower achievement by blacks is produced by ingrained bias in the exams they take and by lower expectations on the part of the teachers, Dr. Smith explained. When he controlled the psychological tests of prisoners, Dr. Smith said, he found that he could fudge the results to varying degrees and no one would discover the data manipulation. That same fudging could occur in any kind of psychological testing, he maintained. ‘Testing is the center of academic fascism, of academic racism in this country,” Dr. Smith stated. Science which fragments studies into abstract, unrelated, unintegrated pieces must be replaced by a science which fully integrates knowledge into a more complete whole. Dr. Smith said. People live in systems, and the systems must be studied as a whole to see the total effect on the people, he concluded How you express yourself depends ipon you camera. prosecutor because Archibald Cox was too hot on the special White House trail.” ABC News reported that hours before Mr. Cox was fired and his offices sealed by FBI agents, he had been given information about a m il 1 i o n-d ollar “private investment portfolio” set up and administered for Mr. Nixon by his close friend Charles “Bebe” Re bozo. White House press secretly Ronald Ziegler denied the report. ‘Firestorm of controversy’ The White House said Mr. Nixon’s decision to relinquish the nine tapes, minus sections dealing with national security, was made to quell the “firestorm of controversy” following the ouster of Mr. Cox and Deputy Attorney General William D. Ruckelshaus, and the resignation of Attorney General Elliot L. Richardson. Presidential assistants said “very and anguished painful discussions” with his staff convinced Mr. Nixon to abandon his convictions and surrender the tapes. Advisors to the President admitted they had “completely miscalculated” the public’s . Today almost everybody is getting into photography And it's not the snapshot variety. People are doing sports stories, nature stories, portraits—you may even have a friend who s doing photographs through a microscope Or a telescope You also know that everybody has his own idea about which camera is best. That s why it's important for you to know about the Canon F-1. Because it's the system camera that s fast becoming the favorite of professionals And the new status symbol among photography enthusiasts. The whole F-1 systerh includes over 40 lenses and 200 accessories. It’s capable of doing virtually everything in photography So whatever idea you have for a picture, the F-1 has the equipment to make sure you get it. Because it was conceived from the beginning as a system, it works as a system. All the elements are quickly and easily interchangeable No matter which lens or accessory you use with the F-1 body you won't have the feeling that something has been “tacked on." What's more the F-1 is comfortable to handle. Years of research went into the design of the F-1 body and placement of controls so your fingers fall naturally into place. You 'll appreciate this comfort when you’re on assignment It's also an important thing to keep in mind if you re investing in a camera you plan to keep a long time. Canon has been in the optics industry over 37 years. We make microscope equipment, amateur and professional movie cameras and TV lenses. It's this experience that helps make our still cameras the best selling cameras in Japan. In America, it's just a matter of time. See your dealer for more information. He'll also show you Canons other SLR cameras, like the FTb arid TLb. Both of which offer accurate metering, easy film loading, a wide rapge of lenses and the same standard of engineering that goes into the F-1. Canon USA. Inc . 10Nevada Drive. Lake Success. New York 11040 Canon USA Inc .457 Fullerton Avenue. Elmhurst Illinois 60126 Canon Optics & Business Machines Co.. Inc.. 123 East Paularino Avenue. Costa Mesa. California u a 92626 Canon Optics & Business MachinesCanada. Ltd.. Ontario Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 <s*35 . . uunjovqc sn<i . iu'i isaoJou oa. .vuum �K F D D i I r u <0 Spectrum Arts Staff S I * by Bob Muffolatto Photography: a persona/experience to be shared c To enter a circle, to be part, to be one with the whole; involvement, experience it and do it; these words and concepts are becoming the catch phrases for many of the visual arts. The experience will take form and the involvement will differ with intensity and velocity for each media. Paul Weissman had a one-man show in the music room at Norton Hall. The show included a series of Paul's photographs dealing with an idea. I found the image quality and direction in the work fulfilling. I returned a few times to re-experience the prints and to come to terms with what Paul asked us to do upon viewing his work. This brings about a point for thought. Next to the first image Paul had this note: "These photographs do not have titles, as I feel it is alien to their purpose. Their end: to recreate the excitement felt when my eye arrived at the place where the photograph was taken. Their purpose is to be looked at closely." When looking at images, the image is what stimulates the thought. The thought becomes the experience. The object was photographed and printed when Paul's eye arrived at the place (I wonder if he was there before his eye.). Misguided friends? The print becomes, for the maker, the total experience. We as viewers can only relate to the visual form forced upon us by the image maker. » 4 •• Indians. Which was stupid. I knew nothing about them and immediately realized that I was much too white and too naive. I stopped any notions and decided to let things happen." Camera at personality To let things happen. To experience the process of change. Of course, being there with your camera does affect the situation. At times, it acts as a catalyst between you and what's out there. There is a difference between knowing what you want to record and letting the process of seeing happen. It is only through time that one becomes aware of this. When a viewer looks at a show, sometimes the idea of how the maker may feel about it appears. About her feelings, Jerry said: "I feel very close to them, my work. When I was in the darkroom making the prints I would become very excited, so that I would jump up and down and even sing a little. To see the image of a person coming out of the tray that I've been close to would cause so much energy that I would be very happy." Looking at the photo of a very close person this sensation is hard to talk or write about. Next — time it happens, think about it. Try to understand its relationship to the moment. And if you record it, does that feeling follow through or is it lost on the contact sheet? The more we talked about her experience, the more excitable she became. Jerry told me about the people, things she did with them, and what they were like. The more we talked the more I understood her work to be of her experiences, the reliving of a time through a print. "But, I wasn’t shooting all the time," Jerry continued. "At times it was very cold, my film would rip, shutter would freeze, I just had a lot of mechanical problems. At times it wasn't the right time to photograph. Let's say, respecting the people." A photographer intrudes with a camera, recording moments in the lives of an unsuspecting people. What is his responsibility to them? Jerry said it well; "Respecting them." Returning with all that film and all those images, what happens? "When I came back. I went through a lot of head trips and still am. I'm not sure I should show the work. They are very private photographs to me, they are part of me. I've been told they are more of me than of them. I feel they are both. They are very special to me and I know they are going to be interpreted in many different ways. So, I've become protective of them. I don't what them to be misinterpreted." Anyone who has created anything puts himself into it. It becomes you; you have exposed yourself. To realize that about yourself, to live with it, do you really want other people to see you? ~ From that form we create our own experience. For I experienced," is absurd. We experience only the work. After seeing the series of photographs and reading the comments left there in a historical-monumental notebook, I realized that very few of the friends of photography experienced anything but the niceties of writing their comments in a 3%x5 spiral recorder. Possibly that could be the true experience of Paul's work. If an image maker wants you to experience what he recognized and thought about, then he must grab you and pull you into that image, make you become involved completely. Take a deep look at Adams' and Weston's images and experience their feelings. If you are visually receptive at all you will breathe deeply and have nothing to say. It is hard to verbalize about a visual experience. any artist to say, "Experience the moment that Another artist Still thinking about the maker-object-viewer relationship, I recently talked to Jerry Zbiral about her show opening in Montreal, Canada next week. Jqrry is a graduate student in photographic studies at the Visual Studies Workshop in Rochester, N.V. (this university’s extension program). Most of our discussion centered around her experience and not her prints. To talk about her images would be a waste; they are to be viewed and not verbalized. The work has become the visual proof of her experience. Whether or not it is the equivalent of the experience is another matter. What does matter is her intent. Her work deals with two separate visits with the Chee Indians at Fort George in Northern Canada. What Jerry relayed to me was her experience with the people. I approached her first to ask how she went up there. Did she have a preconceived idea of what she wanted to photograph? Jerry responded, "I went up there with a preconceived idea of photographing the Parting questions What was her intent, her visual statement? She made it very clear to me what it isn't. "It's not an anthropological, photojournalistic, geographic documentary. That stuff doesn't go beyond the surface. For me this was an experience. That's what I'm relating to you point-blank. The work represents a really fine, warm experience with these people. It does not show how they hunt, or play with their kids. I am showing you my experience with them, that's all." Jerry felt that the difference between a documentation and an experience was that she didn't show a complete aspect of their lives. Her "my interaction with the experience is just that happens, happens; to walk down Whatever people." these the street, to film a love, to record a party are all experiences. To record and show these images could be one of the strongest statements you can make, if those are the terms you present your work — — It then comes down to "what is your work about, what is your visual statement, and what are the terms you are working on?" In the case of Jerry and her work on the Chee Indians, they are her experience of a place in time and space. If you have the opportunity to see the show in Montreal, you will see what Jerry saw and chose to show you. You cannot experience what the image maker does; you can only experience in your way and at your own level of understanding. Here are two photographers. One asked you to experience the excitement of what his eye saw and the other to look at her experience. Tjhey are very much the same, yet at the same time, very different. FHday, 26 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �'Hit' Fast paced and believable That long-used and most often-abused theme of vengeance comes out once again in Paramount Pictures' new release. Hit. Written by Alan R. Trustman and David M. Wolf, the story line is a good one. Billy Dee Williams stars as a man working for the government (most like the FBI). His fifteen year old daughter dies from an overdose of heroid and Williams wants revenge. He's intent on going right to the source; in this case, the biggest drug dealers in Marseilles, France. Of course, he can’t do it alone, so he scouts around the country, gathering together six people who, like Williams, would give anything to see the big dealers put away. Williams is the type of cop whose only concern is to "get the job done," whatever the circumstances. In this case the obstacles are his superiors, who insist 'that a venture like this would simply strain U.S.—French relations too much. So Williams and his cohorts become a vigilante group, taking the law into their own hands, because the government won’t. Superbly imperfect 'Werewolf' cashes in on Watergate scandal Now that the initial shock of of the werewolf ripping out the Watergate is over, the public will poor woman's vocal chords. be witness to the many ways In The plot thickens when which the greatest scandal in Whittier himself discovers he is American history will be used for the werewolf. He goes to the private gains. David Frye has President and tries to get himself already released his comedy locked away, but the President album, and Senator Sam Ervin is refuses to believe such a story. coming out with his Ip on which Biff McGuire, as the President, he sings his favorite country and gives the best performance in the western tun es. Now, playing at film. He gives the audience what it the Holiday Theater is the first wants; a completely dishonest, film which is cashing in on the totally unscrupulous, and scandal. It's entitled Werewolf of soft-in-the-head president. But his Washington. performance alone is not enough Starring in the film are Biff to bring this picture through. On the whole, the picture is McGuire as the United States annoying. The political rather as President and Dean Stockwell the President's press secretary. satire lacks subtlety. The humor When the moon is full he's also either passes over the audience unnoticed or is merely slapstick the werewolf. comedy. Amid all this The first thing that falls short pseudo-comedy, the audience is in this movie is the script. It lacks bombarded with repeated scenes any sense of originality. The of ultra-violence. The film is very writer (Milton Ginsbert) took the confusing. What aspects of this popular idea of the Watergate movie (if any) should be taken scandal and arbitrarily hooked it seriously? up with "the old werewolf bit." -Mitchell Lipchitz Lunar star . through some kind of emotional experience. True, each one of them has a hazy background, but we find out that they are people too; possessing all the emotions and feelings that everyone else has. The film is extremely long (over two hours), but well-paced. It rarely drags and yet it's not so fast as to scorch the brain. There are a few scenes in the movie which could be clipped, but it's not necessary. No one scene hinders the film. Hit is for a particular audience: one that likes fast-paced action, mixed in with real emotions and striking individual personalities. As far as plot goes, one can expect a French Connection type story, featuring drugs, murders, and plenty of action. The difference lies in the relationships among the actors. Together they make a police story with more depth than is found in the usual cold-blooded cop who roams the streets in search of his prey. So there it is. Old theme different style . . good film. It is now showing at the good acting Eastern Hills Cinema I, Seneca Mall Cinema I, Colvin and Center Theatre. Characterization Personalities are delved into more in this movies than in many of its predecessors. During the preparation for the big hit, each character goes V 834-7655 ... .. m dip and — NOW! Exclusive “Fritz The Cat” OeLuxe' [corner FRIDAY ~j 1973 American InternationalPtaturee. tnc. Windermere) • 836-8869 • DIFFERENT STROKES FOR DIFFERENT FOLKS f & -AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL *«ll • — enmore Avenue mmi Color by ■ UNDERGROUND ...from the makers of ■ ■■■■! RC % AMHERST UNIVERSITY PLAZA Page ten The Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 . Acting makes a hit If nothing else, the acting is very adequate. Billy Dee Williams once again proves himself to be an excellent actor. He’s the leader in this wild goose chase and his persistent qualities of determination, sincerity, and manliness are never in doubt. Richard Pryor, one of the gang, is definitely on his way to becoming a superstar. At times he's very comical, and just like that his face can change into a deadpan image of morbidity. Pryer deserves more speaking lines in this movie. His talent is not wasted, but neither is it used to its fullest potential. Paul Hamptpn, Gwen Welles, Warren Kemmerling, Janet Brandt, and Sid Melton round out the remainder of Williams' mob. None of them are outstanding in their roles, but they are the type of actors who are needed as support for the film. Unlike other police stories. Hit displays a fresh cohesiveness, not only among the actors, but with the camera work too. This is not very surprising, as director Furie, producer Harry Korshak, photographer Alonzo, editor Argyle Nelson and actors Williams, Pryor, Melton, and Hampton all worked together in Lady Sings the Blues. i Dean Stockwell does a much better job as the werewolf than as the press secretary. He looks as if he's spent the last two years in prison. His face is tired and drawn and so is his acting. He couldn't convince the Arabs that Israel was their enemy. Jack Whittier (Stockwell), as the werewolf, terrorizes the populace of Washington, D.C. The actual filming of the werewolf's murders was done well. Each one is shown in slow motion with some haunting special effects. Especially effective is a scene in which the werewolf attacks the editor of a Washington magazine. The audience is given a full view The film is well put together. Director Sidney J. Furie works well with this familiar theme, mainly due to the fine camera work that's used. Photographer John Alonza does a superb job with moods and scenery. The film is much more authentic-looking than most cop stories in which there is so much perfection that credibility is often questionable. Hit appears to be more like a film newsclip than a staged setting. Believability is doubtful during the planned murders. All nine murders depend precisely on perfect timing. Williams and his mob succeed, but it appears so simple a job that one begins to wonder if maybe a bunch of ten-year-olds wouldn't pull it off. Even though this may be the weakest part of the film in terms of credibility, the fine acting and direction seem to make up for this one weak spot in the story line. ■ - r - clip and tava J j �I The ever-1o ve/y California copping-out-from-th e-rat-race by Mark Kirtchenbaum Spectrum Arts Staff My Pen Tab wire-bound theme book is filling up with drafts of reviews for this movie. None successfully portray the essence of Your Three Minutes Are Up and I'm getting fed up. I've read reviews by those people who criticized my first draft, hoping that if I copy their style, they'll like what I write. But that won't work. What I've got to do is drop out of this rat race. Run away and escape. Take off with one suitcase and overcome survival problems as they come. I'll devote the rest of my time to living it up and away with him, feigning a sore throat at work to get permission to take the rest of the day off; he never comes back. Charlie joins the new subculture, the spiffily-dressed, swinging crowd who rip off my dad and yours. He joins the group who have imitated the beatniks of the '50's and the hippies of the '60's by picking themselves up and throwing their committments into the local litter basket. The beatniks had beards and art. The hippies had pot and music. This group has waterbed motels which they reach via convertibles that are driven through the perpetual California sunshine listening to Mark Lindsay over FM stereo as he chirps over the flick's soundtrack. (You remember him from Paul Revere and the Raiders when he wore his hair in a don't you?) Back to the review Charlie and Mike are flitting up the Pacific coast, picking up chicks and leaving them with the tab at restaurants by fleeing through the kitchen exit. They've also collected $1300 in cash from an out-of-court settlement after they stopped short, forcing a spanking-new, tailgating Lincoln to ram their Mustang. All Charlie and Mike have to do to collect is to wear some whiplash neck braces that were prescribed by a doctor who sucks lollipops during office examinations. Ever try going to a massage parlor that accepts credit cards while you have whiplash? They do. There's one problem. Charlie has guilt feeling about leaving Betty alone to look for furniture in L.A. He constantly calls her but is always interrupted by the operator for more money. "Your Three Minutes Are Up"- guess where the title comes from).' Someone told me that this may be very symbolic, but I don't believe him. I think the guy's spent too much time reading the French Great sound. — Medium price. Scotch 3M makes a lull line of cassettes, and this is our medium price one. The "Scotch” Brand Low Noise/High Density cassette is great for lO*N0.3t/H«M OENSfT Sound loouf iluty w >**00 to from row cam*. music, philosophers. enjoying each day as it comes. I'll beat society by having a good time, l>y living off the openings they've left available for any opportunist who has ingenuity, guts, and some cleverness. I'll pull a Mike Robinson. Mike Robinson is one of the leading characters in this movie I'm trying to review. QHe’s got a pensic set up for life so he'll never have to worry where his next buck is coming from. He's got no ties or committments so he can always pick up and run when things get too rough. Until then, he does pretty well. He's got an apartment on the ocean (in LA.), drives a T-bird, and throws wild parties. King of the road Time to run finds him slipping ice cubes into (while they're on her). Charlie thinks he's great and that he's mastered this new lifestyle. But losing Betty is eating away at him. He becomes short-fused and loses his cool. He becomes a monster-like failure (like the one who destroyed Dr. Frankenstein), and blows every attempt at beating the system. Mike can't stand him any longer and leaves him on a country road, planning to hitch to the City of the Golden Gate. Anyway, Mike's gotta split and Charlie runs range. For LOWEST prices on brand names Stereo equipment radio equipment ■ & accessories — VISIT AN AUDIO CENTER 7 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS BUFFALO AMHERST STORE 835 2250 3240 SHERIDAN DR. cr. Bailey - - - a girl's panty-hose ' doesn't work. His dough comes from unemployment checks and phony insurance claims. He charges everything and never bothers to pay the companies back. Anything else he needs, he rips off. Mike's got a friend named Charlie, Charlie Reed. Charlie is in awe of Mike's lifestyle cause he (Charlie) lives in a small place and is engaged to a virgin named Betty. Charlie's been spending a lot of time with Mike and Mike's starting to rub off on him, turning him into a bad boy. Charlie's getting the yen to ditch Betty and his insurance job in order to run away with Mike. They could spend their time picking up gorgeous, tan Scandinavian chicks in Malibu and Santa Barbara. Charlie gets his chance. Mike's got to split from L A. cause the collection agents and repossessors are moving in. He's even lost his weekly unemployment check because he hasn't shown any initiative to look for a job. Wearing Bermudas and toiletpaper to hide your shaving nicks at a job interview isn't very impressive, is it? He 90 Where were we? Betty is gabbing. Charlie is lying cause if he tells Betty the truth, she'll be jealous. Betty wants her old Charlie back and warns him that this new lifestyle is rough and that it's gonna ruin him. Charlie tells Betty new lifestyle is rough and that it's gonna ruin him. Charlie tells Betty airport which has been rerouted to San Francisco International). Anyway, Charlie loses Betty when she comes to his motel with candy and flowers for her sick "baby" but instead for voices, for any- thing. Available in popular playing limes. You can't buy a better cassette in this price Sorry Charlie . .. So what can Charlie do? he's lost his girlfriend, and undoubtedly, his job too, He's no good at the new subculture either. He's found that it's difficult to exist in society as an outcast, that it takes innovation and intelligence, both of which he lacks. Why else was he working for the Fireman's Fund? He is in a position like you and me when we're broke, out of work and tuition has to be paid. If you want to see guiys in their thirties who live like you friends do (with modifications of course). s6e Your Three Minutes Are Up. It's opened at the Plaza North, may still be around if this ever gets published. It stars Beau Bridges (as Charlie Reed), Ron Leibman (as Mike Robinson) and Janey Margolin (as Betty "Sweetpie"). I don't know what they're like in real life (fell asleep when Beau was on the Tonight show last week) and you may never have heard Of them before (even though they've been around), but if Leibman doesn’t swing. Bridges doesn't normally wear button-down pin-striped shirts, and Margolin isn't a nag, their performances are great; See it for a laugh or two and learn the art of the rip-off. RADIO EQUIPMENT CORPORATION ..A BITCHIN' fewraam TIME!! ivT UAJ r^J I V. V J ~ SUNDAY c - 50<tMixed Drinks A MONDAY Married Couples-Traditional or Non-Traditional. with other couples, in a Would you like an opportunity to begin some new friendships relaxed, informal setting? couples as we discuss our Would you like to team more about yourselves and other relationships? If you answer yes, come to the Couples Group, Saturday, Oct. 27th at 7:30 p.m. at 139 Brook lane Dr. Williamsville, N.Y For directions and/or additonal information call 634-7129. Sponsored by Wasiay Foundation, United Methodist Campus Ministry, Rod Saunders, Diractor Friday, 26 October 1973 The Spectrum Page elevei . . �Money, money everywhere apparen tJn art galleryauction by Erich E. Rarrow Spectrum Art Critic For a moment I thought I was witnessing the storming of a palace. Outside the crowd crunched forward with the demonic ugliness of a snake. Inside the pedicured repose of velvet and gilded arabesque issued catarrhs of dust. Defiantly exercised; everyone had the angry and envious, "I am me" look. What was to be a night of nights at the Sotheby Parke Bernet galleries was just now a flash-back to the Pop Art happenings of the early 60's and the late 50's. It was the scene-, it was a $2,242,000 art auction of Pop Art. The connection between art and reality has always been an important consideration for understanding and demythicizing the complex, yet imperturbably mute existence of painting and sculpture. The reality of this sale was money, pure and simple, money. What was to be a sale laden with historical value judgements, jingoistic worries about the flight of a national treasure, and interest centering around the motives and erstwhile response of the man who put the items up for sale; were practically forgotten. Who buys? These questions were finessed with the turnover of the art from Robert Scull, the energetic collector, who was in on the market early. Other private collectors arrived later. The new purchasers for the most part were speculators; dealers who can swing the cash and stay with the waiting period, or a monied few who have figured out that pictures not only have a high appreciation value but can be looked at as well. This is said because, on the entire list of purchasers, there is a total of only one museum which has successfully bid on a work, one painting out of fifty paintings and sculptures that had been offered for sale. And this painting, the very fine White Fire II by Barnett Newman, purchased by the Kunst Museum in Basel bears the blight which speculators both fear and scorn; a small damage on the margin between two stripes of paint. However, this point may be overrated. Some may think the feature of a Barnett Newman resides in the iconic tension of color that exists from the exact interaction of the margins. Second-hand “Fire" Well, Fire can be touched up without any loss to it's visual properties, the matter is one of scholarship not art. But to certain people it's like buying seconds from a discount store. Perhaps, museums relying on public funds should hire people expert enough to buy, or more properly recognize, art quality before it enters the dog fight of the auction arena. The fact is that museum people were there en masse and those from Europe had come to spend money. It was just too much money, sums which would freeze their collection. A museum buys for keeps and cannot look at its purchases with the flexibility of private investors. Museums buy with a sense of reason and not with an anticipation of investment success based on changing taste or economic fluctuations. They try to establish a basis of quality that suits the needs of their particular museum. That is, most of the works in the auction were priced beyond any real concern for their conceptual value as art. The auction itself established a number or record sale prices. Jasper Johns' Double White Map wwas sold for $240,000 and his small sculpture of bronze ballantine ale cans went for $90,000. Fundamental idea Johns' is the father of conceptual ist and post conceptualist thought; a fact which cannot be overstated. Additionally his basic concern for establishing objective criteria art from within an expressive source spawned the hard edge and optical abstractions of Stella, Noland and Poons. Marcel Duchamp with his dada impulse to place readymades in a gallery context, his harrowing substitution of mechanical parts for human sensory organs and the general hysterical sterility of his work, were all done as a view to consider the perceptual reality of art. Jasper Johns fashioned his targets, maps and objectified objects by hand; he examined the perceptual source of reality. Both Johns and Duchamp raised the same questions as to the nature of art but like the two sides of a coin, their answers were mental complements but opposite actualities. In total Johns' work was sold for over half a million dollars. The $240,000 paid for the double white map was the highest price paid for a painting by a living American artist. It's interesting that the purchaser, Ben Heller would choose such a work because he, as a private collector, recently sold Blue Poles, a late work by Jackson Pollock for two million dollars to a museum in Australia. Both Johns' and Pollock's works are considered to be painting examples that came about years after the artists' supposed great period had passed. done white "ghost" versions of other things before but Double White Map is of the greatest monumentally. All things being relative, the early Larry Poons op painting Enforcer, burning glows of blue dots on a red field, was a good buy for $25,000 and the Rosenquist Early in the Morning ($45,000) was one of the most poetical things he has ever done. The most obvious result of the Auction was an increase of Rauschenberg's, Newman's and Johns' stock, white strangely suspending thought on the excellent sculpture of John Chamberlain. The sure-fire auction advice is to buy low and sell high. paint. Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 . The Johns' double map is not as dramatic but rather the most sublime of the map series. He had Pollock's "Poles” The Pollock is a far greater work because it is so radically different from his recognized great work yet incorporates all of its best features. In Poles his usual smooth yet densely energetic direct drip-line of paint is distinguished by an almost apparitional stance of blue poles coming out from the yveave of Flowers by Andy Warhol told for $136,000. . Record holder et $240,000. Rassow Rauschenberg observes auction proceedings. Two of his paintings sold for $175,000. �Doc Watson The best of guitar picking It really doesn’t matter what your musical preferences are; Doc Watson is going to impress you with his musical ability, his humanity, his professionalism, and his down-home humor. It has been my personal experience to witness people, not previously familiar with the man's music, (and not liking 'folk' music) to come but of a Watson performance shaking their heads and sparking off about how the man impressed them. That's mainly because Doc is the very, very best of his breed. Watson is a traditional singer functioning in the modern music scene without compromising his root; he learned many of his songs from his father and uncles. Good ol' Arther 'Doc' Watson and his son, Merle (named for Merle Travis) will demonstrate their musical talent in Clark Hall this Sunday at 7:30 and 10:00 p.m. Watson excells at all kinds of guitar playing, both flatt-picking and finger-picking in the famed Merle Travis style. Furthermore, it isn't all just bluegrass or country picking. Doc is well acquainted with all styles of music. He listened to all the Old Carter Family records when they were coming out on 78's following right along with Maybell Carter. He is also fond of Jimmy Rodgers' songs: When it's peach pickin' time in Georgia/lt's gat picking time for me. On the old Gershwin chestnut “Summertime" Doc proves he could be a great jazz guitarist. Time magazine recently noted Watson is a "regular country-music Segovia." Hell this music ain't nothin, Doc would say. No high-minded Segovia in it. You see Doc was not much of a "professional" musician when he was found by the folklorist (and ex-Greenbriar Boy) Ralph Rinzler in the early 1960's. He was just another old ol' boy doing his picking. He was well known in his community but he wasn't traveling all over the world, Africa and such, with people making over him about his playing and singing. In fact, when Rinzler "found" him. Doc was giving up the oldtime music for the music of a country swing band (or maybe we'd say rock-a-billy), playing electric guitar. So when Watson sings Paxton's "Last Thing on My Mind,", no one should scream "compromiser!" It's not a valid criticism of Doc. He sings a lot of old family songs, but he has the Vanguard record label (after some seven LP releases), A.L. Lloyd doesn't have to write a whole lecture on Doc's record jackets. Doc's two Poppy records are recorded in Nashville with more exploration into the back-up musician territory than had always learned from records and once did called the radio as well. Since Watson has gotten off The Crowd pleasing country tones will fill UUAB coffeehouse previously been tried. People should go see Doc for than just out-of-sight guitaring. He is really good on more banjo and blues harmonica comes harmonica. Country playing really over nice on something "Rain Crow Bill." would The warm them. want personality, the instrumental virtuosity, the vocal power and 'rightness' come together to make Doc Watson the best of his breed. Complimenting the Watson bill Sunday night is the unsurpassable David Bromberg. Bromberg and his latest aggregation of nimble-fingered pickers and fiddlers need an Buffalo New Yorker don't introduction to the audiences. This lanky returns to our city to perform his outrageous brand of hot tunes vocals in a Watson performance are relaxed, as you -D.B You can't keep a good thing not play just any trumpet, 'cause hid from the public for long, so why do we knock our brains out trying to obscure all the fine what the hell you need a trumpet for when you have one built right in your throat that sounds just like a trumpet! It has to be seen talent in the first floor cafeteria coffeehouse each week? No sir, that ain't anyway to treat folks that are near addicted to looking for good fun on a Friday or Saturday night! We give up, and the word is out, all the people that caught the Eric Justin Kaz preformance in the coffeehouse last weekend are bound to create more leaks than all the king's plummer's could handle in a year and heard to be believed. Staines has also recorded two albums on the Evolution label. We are going more of him all to be hearing the place. Fox also Watson, on over the program with Staines, comes from North Carolina, plays fiddle, banjo, and guitar, and performs material from the Southern Mountain tradition. He has also of dirty dealings Yes, yes, yes. good folk and country songs can be heard in the been a back-up man for Jerry Jeff Walker and likes to sing some contemporary songs like Jesse coffeehouse this weekend Winchester's "Yankee Lady." provided by the able hands and amiable voices of Bill Staines and Fox Watson. Bill Staines comes back to our town for about the time, having been very at the '72 and '73 Buffalo folk festivals. He also saing to the coffeehouse crowd on a bill with Fox Watson last year. Staines is sometimes referred to as Boston's best performer. He plays his guitar up side-down and backwards, being a lefty and self-taught. No one was around to tell Bill he was doing something fourth warmly received just a might unusual. Whether playing other people's songs, or his own compositions, or some of his favorite country standards, his music is just fine. Staines is most friendly with his audience usually submitting to the requests for yodel ing songs, or the "Staines Concerto in E for Trumpet", another incredible crowd pleaser. Don't be misled by what you read, however, he does Both Fox remarkable and Bill of way have a intergrating the contemporary 'folkie' image a sense of respect for the and traditions of the musicians who have oldtime played the music all their lives. Fox Watson has visited many of the fiddlers' conventions held throughout the south, taking in the styles and tunes from all the oldtimers. Bill Staines also has a real respect for the Appalachian traditional music and people. So if you're walking round the world this weekend and someone whispers "coffeehouse" or "Country sounds", or "Staines", pick up on the hint. Bill Staines and Fox Watson will play in the first floor cafeteria at 9:00 pm both Friday and Saturday evenings. Tickets on sale at Norton ticket office. -D.B. FHday, 26 October 1973". The Spectrum Page thirteen £Wi ledotoO dU ,v«>kiri. Aiirctoaqd art'f. aetovr? w&'i . �small screen * Sunday, Oct. 28th 6“ you're going?" a young lady asks The Six Million Dollar Man (Waste of Money) as Austin leads her down a dark corridor, "leat alot of carrots," is the expressionless answer. Alt romantic interest falls flat-who could love a zombie robot? In the epepisode Wine, Women, and War Austin, to stop a nuclear-weapon black marketeer, blows up an island with an atomic blast from a polaris war missle. He thereby gets his revenge for his two friends who were killed (totally annihilating the island in the process, although no one seemed to consider that). While the physical attributes of a robotoid man, such as swimming 35 mph thru exploding bombs or jogging at a leisurely 60 mph might be considered science fiction, the plotline from this show is pure propaganda. Don't be brainwashed. Give’me the good old days with spy stories full of good, cleart fun, like Man From UNCLE. Rod Serling spoke out against TV decadence. Nothing could illustrate the source of his complaints more than the new "sci-fi" drama featured once a month at 8:30 on ABC. The Six Million Dollar Man began as a made-for-TV movie. I'm sorry I missed it, it would have saved me the agony of an open mind. Our star is Lee Majors who takes time off from Owen Marshall to ruin another program. He portrays Steve Austin, a cross between James Bond and Superman, but a poor imitation of both. Steve proves how much the dollar has been devalued; it took six million to rejuvenate him into a human cybernaut. "I'm nobody's robot," Austin proclaims. He doesn't dare place the blame on anyone. Ninety minutes of weak plot are spread out with Major's super-strength allowing for super-violence and an unconcern for the enemy's death. Each line is said with the same boring intonation. "How can you see where According to the plot, Steve EARN MONEY WITH YOUR TALENT only and Buffalo's one for a casting be will SHOWBOAT unique and excitingly different type of dinner theatre. Original script and original songs promise a challenging and rewarding for actors and experience actresses involved. CASTING: One Rhett Butler typebig voice, good bearing, able to act. One Holky-Tonk piano player able to sing, act and read music. One Red-Hot Mama typegood voice, able to act. Eight dance hall girl typesMe to act & sing. For auditions call 877-7970 Showboat 1 Hertel Ave. Buffalo CASTING IMMEDIATELY - went to the moon. He should have stayed there. Austin -Ellen Klauber than it really is, was the not worried, just man s emotional" mother. She supplied us with most of the comic scenes. Her answer to any problem was to poke her head in the oven and sigh, "He's just like his father." The show had it's share of corn and soap-operatic tendencies. Bedelia leaves her doctor in one scene after agreeing to put her baby up for adoption. Inside the waiting room there is a long close-up of a child playing and smiling, and baby pictures cover the wall. Unlike the movie, this installment had a happy ending with the boy and girl riding off in a convertible labelled "Just Married," while Mom lies with her head in the oven, sighing. Love Story better (Violins) Break out the tissues! Love Story lives! Each Wednesday night at 10 you can have your emotions gently bathed in soap bubbles as watch a new installment of this NBC anthology series that borrows its title and music from the film. George Schaefer produced the series and judging from the opening drama. Love Came Laughing, it shows promise. Written and directed by Michael Landon of Bonanza fame, the story dealt with a popular and realistic theme. A young, unmarried, pregnant girl moves out of her home into an apartment and soon a love affair with a new boy in the same building begins. The obvious loneliness, adoption, and issues the parents' reactions were treated carefully. No answers were given or even attempted, but the adage "love conquers all" **iyou Being pleasant without being pretentious is the key to a series such as this one. It must satisfy without taxing your mind. It is a tough job to do consistently, and how long the series can keep it up is anyone's guess. If the rest of — — these romances exhibit the same qualities as the first one, it will be the type of series that one can't get excited over. But it will provide the lightweight escape that a sizeable segment of the viewing audience enjoys. prevailed. The cast was commendable. Bonnie Bedelia played the strong, mature girl. Michael Brandon portrayed the young man on the threshhold of his first major committment in life. Eileen Heckart, who always makes anything she is in seem ten times — |j|0IN*ON TIME Magazine reports: PINK. CHABLIS OF CALIFORNIA Mm than a Rose, our Pink Chablis is a caplivtl iq viw combining the delicate fragrance of a superior hi ml Ike crisp character of a fine Chablis. This tome ism if our most delightful creations. Made and bottled it lb Gdle Vineyards in Modesto, Calif. Alcohol 12% bp d “Gallo’s Pink Chablis recently triumphed over ten costlier competitors in a blind tasting among a panel of wine-industry executives in Los Angeles.” Tim* Magazine November 27.1972 page 81. Yevan Lonelyhearts 'SNOW More than a Rose. APPEARING AT THE Jolly Rogers Friday & Saturday nites HARLEM AT CLINTON Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 . . PINK CHABLIS of CALIFORNIA— Gallo Vineyards. Modesto. California. �RECORDS The Essential Doc Watson D,oc Watson (Vanguard) You know how it is when you find a group or an artist nobody else knows about. You hear them somewhere at a friend's house, on the radio, in a record store and it's some of the greatest music you've ever heard. So you run out and buy the album and play it (to the horror of your more rational friends) overandoverahdoverandover until you know every riff of every instrument and all the words on every song. After a month or two or three you can't help but get a little bored of whoever it is, so you only play the disc once a day then once every two weeks three weeks... Then one day, once a week your friend from home who you haven't seen in six months comes up to visit. You just happen to put on your old favorite. You start to talk to him, but your foot keeps tapping to the music. He's telling you about ehe Way It Is Back Home when all of a sudden he sits up, his eyes clear from their dope-filled haze, and he says: "Hold it. Who is this guy?Tve never heard him before. He's great!" You can't beleive it. You can't accept the fact that after all you've gone through with this record, your close friend whom you thought knew you so well has no idea about this small part of your life. "Are you kidding? You've never heard of Doc Watson?" "Who's Doc Watson?" and you're into country music (although I don't see how that is possible), this is a rite good thang fer yoo ta hyear. -Willa Bassen — — — — - A Song for Juli Jesse Colin Young (Warner Bros.) Although it's very well produced and arranged and has excellent musicians on it, Jesse Colin Young's new album, A Song for Juli is singularly unimpressive. In fact, it's a disappointment. When he was with the Youngbloods, Young's music had something special. He had a very wide spectrum, ranging all the way from the sweet and mellow to the get up-and-dance music. On A Song for Juli his music still encompasses a broad range, extending from fair to saccharin, with a few shades in between. Young s arrangements are well done, and his production work is quite good. This is Young's second solo effort, and was recorded at his own Owl Mountain Studios. Even though there are fourteen musicians on the album. Young remains in full charge. He's got his own sound which comes through clearly. He's in full control, which may be the reason this is such a personal album. He's trying to offer a glimpse of the way that he lives, and this constitutes the main bulk of the lyrics. If you re interested in how Jesse Colin Young feels when he's on tour, or how Jesse Colin Young feels about the music industry, then you'll find this to be a very interesting recording. But I wasn't interested in this, and Young failed to make me feel interested. If he made me feel anything, it was disgust tinged with boredom. This failure is very evident in "Ridgetop." The message that the song is trying to get across is just how mellow Young is getting. It tells all about how much he likes his ridgetop retreat, in good country with a dean sky. Neat. The third verse is pretty indicative of the rest of the song, and also the rest of the album: "Now when built my house / cut six trees to dear the land But there's thirty or more left / And you know they're gonna stand It's a squirrel sanctuary And they think this woods is their home And as long as I'm here I'll make sure people leave us alone." The song preceding this on the album is the title track, "Song For Juli." This opens with an instrumental, which is quite good. But then when Young starts to sing, the effect is ruined. I haven't come across Well, my friends, I find myself in a similar predicament. I know it's probably true, but it is incredibly hard for me to believe that the majority of UB students who are into music have never heard of Doc Watson. Must I explain who he is? Well, in short: Doc Watson is possibly the best blue-grass geetar picker alive. What qualifies him for that: Oh, just that he has the fastest, the cleanest and the tastiest style in the field. I suppose I also ought to mention that he has accomplished . ' all this despite being blind. Here we have The Essential Doc Watson. It's part of a series of Vanguard "twofers" (twofer the price of one). The idea of a twofer album always makes me a bit leery. It implies that the album's not good enough to be sold for a double-record price. However, this is not the case with The Essential Doc Watson. Actually, the album is just what it claims to be the essence of Doc's music. It contains some of his best stuff: the fast-pickin' instrumentals ("Black Mountain Rag,'' "Beaumont Rag," "Blueridge Mountain Blues"), the old-time country traditional ("Little Omie Wise," "Froggie Went a-Courtin," "Groundhop"), and the slow country blues ("St. James Hospital," "Blue Railroad Train," "Country Blues"). It shows all his various talents story teller, expert banjo picker, harp player, and of course, master of the acoustic country guitar. My favorite on the album and in general is "Alberta," a beautiful mellow song, to which his tasty little side riffs add a touch of immeasurable class. However, for a "best hits" album, there is a slight flaw. All the cuts were recorded live at the Newport Folk Festival, 1963 and 1964. The Doc didn't really get a start until the folk revival of the early sixties, so this is all relatively "early stuff.'-' Some of his best songs are sorely missed; notably, "Tennessee Stud," "Sweet Georgia Brown" I could make a very long list if I kept it up. Also, the quality of the recording could be better. Of course, the best (and maybe the only right) way to enjoy Doc Watson is to see him live (which is possible this Sunday night and should not be passed up). I mean, just watching that guy's fingers move is a trip and a half! This makes the idea of buying his records rather futile, but after all, something is better than nothing. If you're a Doc Watson freak already, don't bother with this one. You probably have most of the songs on other albums he's put out. But if you don't have any of his records, or you've never heard him play — — — Clark Gym lyrics as trite as this since I stopped reading Rod McKuen. "Miss Hesitation" is a conglomerate of tiis own song and Hesitation Blues. It almost makes it, but doesn't quite come off. I think that the strings spoil it. He does another medley on the album. It's a combination of a Lafayette Waltz and Jambalaya. The Lafayette Waltz half of the song is boring at best. It sounds almost like easy listening music. Jambalaya is nice, but he's no Hank Williams. My favorite song on the album is a-T-Bone Walker song, called "T-Bone Shuffle." There's nothing really spectacular about it, but it's reminescent of the Youngbloods more than any other song on the album. Maybe it's Earthquake's harmonica work, which I'm partial to. All told, Young has potential, which can bee seen in his production and arrangement work. I know that he can come out with a better album than this. I just hope that he does. WATSON/BROMBERG Address Stale. Zip —. —Elliot Numan Sunday, Oct. 28 FViday, 26 October 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . C' *a racojou .yscri'i - mijUosjQd . . srti’. neaVuioi epsS �\ g ■o 0) ■■■■ o. o 99 $ Ik o fl> o <D <D 3 m a 0 r? J g 3 , ,v n 1 SE *< O m m Iff £ 3 <D hi ■ n v H ■■o . ' . 't*:f Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 PaM sixteen The w uu 1U« j.jJ’*-!'* . . UMiU'C. * **»•* • . • »* jwww-wvs , • * �Anti-, tion devices Skiiers assay effectiveness by Joyce Blindenhofer Spectrum Staff Writer A study to determine the of Anti-friction effectiveness Devices (AFD) on ski safety is by conducted being Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. Directed by Jasper Shealy of the of Department Industrial Engineering at Rochester Institute of Technology, and a former graduate student at the State University of Buffalo, the study is being sponsored by various ski equipment manufacturers and the Safety Product Consumer Commission. Executive directors of the Ski Salvatore Napoli, Ellen Maurer and Mike Caputi are participating in the study, and approximately 1S00 Ski Club members will be randomly picked to try AFD’s. To curb the risk of skiing broken in legs casualties, particular, ski experts have developed devices designed to prevent (and hopefully eliminate) these skiing accidents. A common problems caused by the friction between the boot and the ski which hampers binding release, He Mr. Napoli. explained emphasized the importance of an immediate release in case of fall to prevent a leg fracture. Club, Tibias saved This problem has motivated of the the development Anti-friction Device. The prupose of the AFD is to “limit the buildup of friction between the top of the ski and the boot sole,” said Mr. Napoli. With friction eliminated, or at best reduced, the anti-friction device “enables you to get a release instead of a broken tibia,” he explained. the AFD is located on the ski under the ball of the foot or ski boot. There are many kinds of AFD’s which work on various principles. For example, the Ski Safe pad is a Teflon pad set into a polyurethane casing, while the Cubco Skidder is an AFD which needs lubrication and has a stainless steel top. ‘To date, no study has been conducted to determine the value of AFD’s, long-term although they are presently available to the skier,” Mr. Napoli noted. He feels that the upcoming season should provide sufficient time in which to assess the AFD’s value. ‘They definitely reduce friction between the boot and ski,” he said, asserting his enthusiasm for the devices. Problems studied The study will concentrate on problems associated with the AFD’s, such as proper installation and maintenance. Dr. Shealy’s 'olvement in this study is to aid levelopment of better skiing ipment for the general public, masters’ thesis icmiology of Ski Injuries”) dissertation Ph.D. -taking in skilled task used performance”) the Schussmeisters Ski Club as a data source. The masters’ thesis won the 1973 U.S. Ski Association award for best ski injury-related research of the year. In Ski Club’s contribution to the experiment, the “Binding Workshop,” participating members will be asked to report on their experiences with regard to binding or anti-friction device problems at the season’s end. To encourage participation in the final reporting phase, a drawing will be held from those who .respond. First prize will be a pair of top-line skis or boots; second through fifth prizes will offer a choice of new bindings. There will also be about 30 other prizes of ski-related equipment. For those wishing additional information about skiing safety, Gordon Lippe, technical editor of Skiing Magazine will be speaking Nov. 7 at 7:30 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. Mr. Lippe is the author of the series “Know Your Bindings,” developer of the “Lippe Slider” and co-developer of “Burt Bindings.” Anyone with questions should call 831-2145 or come to the Ski Club office in 318 Norton Hall. TOY! e Store of its New York ” ally from Israel, ED CLOTHim JOR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY* JFRESH EGGS, as you like 'em - 3 • 75 * 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE E E-POSTERS JEWELR Y-BOOKS-RECORDS 833 Englewood Ave. Hours: Sun. Wed. 10-5 Thurs. 10-9, Friday 10-4 - 838-5900 Free Parking SA- FALL WEEKEND Sat. Oct. 27th Friday, Oct. 26th Beer Blast appaaring featuring tha '0 “The New Decade” “Stomping .. Both events In the fillmore the soul of N.Y. room AT 9.00 p.m. TICKETS AVAILABLE IN 206 NORTON. IRC OFFICE AND AT THE DOOR. U>. CAROS NECESSARY. Friday, 26 October 1973 The Spectrum Page seventeen . . �Odd fumbling, and may the wont team lose. George Allen’s Washington 33, New Orleans 13 reserves will get plenty of playing time. Cleveland 30, San Diego 14 Browns should have few problems with disorganized Chargen. This is the class Los Angeles 28. Minnesota 24 remaining unbeatens; a between two of week the game the toss-up. - - Pro Football by Dan Caputi The Wizard compiled an impressive 10-2-1 mark last John Brodie seems San Francisco 27, Atlanta 20 week which brought his steadily improving totals to to have regained his magic touch. 35-15-2 and 70%. Chuck Noll has 4 Buffalo 24, Kansas City 14 Sooner or later, Hank Pittsburgh 28, Cincinnati 17 Strain must come to the realization that Len Dawson is Steelers sky-high as they avenge their only loss. Gabriel could make through. Dallas 34, Philadelphia 20 things interesting if Cowboys don’t shore up pass defense. Dolphins have best Miami 38, New England 14 College Football running attack in football; Pats have worst rushing defense. have by Dave Hnath New York Giants 20 Giants St. Louis 27. been major disappointment after undefeated exhibition The Wizard was successful on 13 of his 15 picks for slate. Domres will wish he Oakland 24, Baltimore 10 the second week in a row, hiking his season marks to 70-19, a .787 percentage. The big game this week secs was still on the bench after Raiders finish working him Southern Cal traveling to Notre Dame in a contest that over. Packers have shown could throw the race for Number One wide open. Green Bay 20. Detroit 17 Southern Cal 21. Notre Dame 10 First big test for little offense; Lions have little defense. Dan Devine will the Fighting Irish. Trojans seem to have come of age, begin find some way to win this one. Charlie Johnson a late rush for top spot in the polls. Denver 27, New York Jets 13 Houston 27, Auburn 8 Cougars have taken over as exploits weak Jet linebacking corps. teams come out top Houston 10 Both team in the Southwest. Chicago 20, - - - - - - - - - - - - Rjge eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 26 October 1973 . . Erratic Bears could pull UCLA 24. California 20 offense is in high-powered week their if of the tho upset gnr, Tigers are for real, Missouri 14, Colorado 12 should give Oklahoma a battle for Big Eight supremacy. Scarlet Knights aiming Rutgers 29, Columbia 10 for top college division ranking after knocking off - - - Delaware. ' Harvard 37, Dartmouth 21 - Crimson rolling toward Ivy crown after big win' over Cornell. Oklahoma 35, Kansas State 14 Sooners trying to be first team in seven years to top the polls without going to a bowl game. Miami (Fla) 47, Syracuse 7 Hurricanes help to ruin Ben Schwartzwalder’s farewell to football. Oklahoma State 21, Nebraska 15 Cowboys shock Comhuskers into oblivion, set up season-ending showdown with cross-state rival Sooners. Ohio State 37, Northwestern 15 Buckeyes will be out for a big win in hopes of solidifying top ranking. Nittany Lions’ Penn State 24, West Virginia 16 only tough game, should go undefeated with a win here. SMU 12, Texas Tech 7 Mustang win here could set up a crucial game against Texas for first place in Southwest Conference. New Orleans rocking Tulane 33, Georgia Tech 21 as Green Wave rolls to a possible New Year’s Eve Sugar Bowl date at home. - - - - - - - �CLASSIFIED AD INFORMATION placed in The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.) MAY bo ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad in person or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the any edit or delete to right discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED with off-campus the STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM - WANT ADS may not discriminate on Involvement Immediate neighborhood In a sharing program of 1965 CORVAIR 4-door hardtop body In excellent condition. "No rust." Call 833-9587 anytime day or night except Friday and Sunday. parish worship, service and fellowship are needed and wanted at University United Methodist Church, Bailey and Minnesota Avenues, every Sunday at 10 a.m. 1960 VW BUG excellent running condition. Ask for $50 or best offer. 894-2253. — ni-i-r it nn i 1.1/ Part-time days 11:00-3:00 BIG WOlLY’S DRIVE-IN 1435 Millersport CdivMaple '67 FORD CUSTOM 500, new transmission. condition, 835-5703 after 6. Best offer. _ good Call frame, WATERBED pedestal-type, stained walnut, 10” pine. King-size. evenings Call 875-1377. Must sell. 631-5181 RADIO AM-FM for VW sedan very good Call John, (1968-74). Pushbutton; condition; $55 FIRM. WANT TO MEET any girl tor dates. Have plenty of money (bread) swinging-type preferred. Contact F.E.S., Box 103, Buffalo. N.Y. 14223. — 837-2647. sleeping FURNITURE for sale large dresser, full-size mattress, bookcase, telephone table. Call Jim 837-2259. DRIVER NEEDED to bring 4 people from N.Y. to Buffalo, coming back will pay gas and tolls. October 28 Call 3340 or come to 26N Harrlman (Department of Theater). STEREO SYSTEM Dual 1214 Harmon-Kardon turntables, 230A receiver, Orpheus I speakers, one year old. Excellent condition. Call Jeff 831-2074. WANT TO BUY used down — "WANTED Assistant Advisor 1 j for United Synagogue Youth | (chapter. Previous USY or similar I {experience dasirabla.j I Compensated. Send resumes j T | attention of Mrs. Ruth Ross I c/o Temple Beth El 2368 Eggert Road Tonawanda.N.Y. 14150 CASH FOR CHRISTMAS Full tima/part time, anytime. H, vacations, all fringes. Openings in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Batavia, No. Tonawanda. Must be over 21, ear phone. Apply PINKERTONS, Room 823, 290 Main, Buffalo, or call collect. 852-1760. Vats bring Guaranteed . hour*, time and & discharge paper. Equal opportunity employer FOR SALE FURNITURE antiques lots of stuff at our garage sale, Saturday and Sunday, Oct. 27 and 28, from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. 252 Crescent Ave., 1 block off Main and Jewett Pkwy. — 1969 COUGAR 351 cu V-8, good condition. 46,000 actual miles. Call 836-4026 days 9-1; evenings 7-9. PIRELLI RADIAL studded snow tires 155x13, good condition. 668-0262. AR-2AX 3-way speakers. Brand new, condition. Original price $140 @. Asking $100 @. Must sell guarantee; Immediately! Factory superb sound. Peter 831-3952 after 5. perfect STEREO SYSTEM Yamaha CA-700 amp., Pioneer PL-12D turntable with cartridge, Purad MK-2 speakers, Sharpe headphones; best offer. 897-2895 after 5 p.m. — LOOMS —4 DYNACO ST-120, PAT-4, homemade body speakers, eplphone hollow electric guitar, Polorold camera. Please call 832-3504. DURST-M601 ENLARGER Including equipped; SONV-TC55 Nlkkor lens recorder; electronic notebook PENTAX spotmatlc super Takumar Gary lenses. Must sell. Call 883-7994. - 1969 excellent Call FAIRLANE Bi lance 1&f 833-6445. — Condition. loan. STRING SHOP inventory reduction sale USED: Fender cabinet with two 12’s, $79.00; Telecaster with case, $159.00; Gibson holo electric with case, $99.00. NEW: Gibson Less Paul Custom, list $665.00, now $399.00; Dove N Custom, list, $615.00, now $369.00; SJN list, $385.00, now $239.00; Guild D-44M, list $445.00, now $269.00; Martin 0-45 copy $349.00. All Harmony and Madiera guitars, 20%-40% off. Call 8744)120. — HOUSE SALE: Washing machine, twin beds, rugs, lamps, tables, bookcases, couches, chairs. 79 Oelham 876-1844. (1) ONE ACRE approved building lot, 100’ front, 400’ deep, Mlllersport Transit area off Tonawanda Creek minutes from North Campus. $4300. Call 837-6265. — — HOUSE FOR SALE by owner assume 6U% mortgage. Steps from U.B. on Highgate. 3 BR, large LR, DR, 1</i bath, tiled basement, 2V> car garage. Recently redecorated. Enclosed, private yard. $23,900. Call 835-6549 for appointment. Principals only. MGA 1962 white with red. Runs well, but body banged up. Good leather, paint, Michelins, shocks, exhaust and personally drive train. 135,000 maintained and logged miles, $300. L. Wajda 633-8751. THE SAME quality typesetting and composition work that goes Into The Spectrum is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Carry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. — — 8 harness; jack or counterbalanced; handcrafted. Vern, up to 60% STEREO EQUIPMENT off list; brand new, fylly guaranteed, personal advice. Carl 884-4924. — TR4A STUDDED snow tires on wheels (4), Tonneau, boot. Cheap 833-3541 1970 SAAB 96 for sale 833-9627. — fair price, FURNITURE household items, collectables, curios, antiques. Visit shop and save. 2995 Bailey Avenue. 835-3900. USED — REFRIGERATOR for sale excellent condition. Driven by a little old lady. price. Call 839-5085. Reasonable - LOST after 5. A-25 speaker. Call Mary Ann after 5 p.m. at 881-6358. DYNACO DOUBLE BOY spring and mattress, $25.00 complete. Call 875-1951. Keep trying. EXPERIENCED etc. 833-1597. typing, term papers, typist, PROFESSIONAL IBM Selectrlc, 24-hour service for papers up to 25 pages. Call 886-1229. IN 4 Norton Hall Recreation year-old Wlnspear Can't see to read this ad! Greenish-brown frames. Call Emily 838-1414. Reward. glasses! LOST: My APARTMENT FOR RENT FURNISHED room for single person In quiet private home, separate kitchen and entrance, 833-0843. FOR RENT: Unfurnished 3 room attic apt., $90. Jewett Ave. 832-3322. HOUSE FOR RENT ROOM FOR ONE single home Englewood Ave. $80.00 per month with utilities. After 5 p.m. 833-1294, 884-4266. — people bowling 3 gamas) -3 games/$1 DO-, Shoe rental, 254 Lowest price in town! Starts Oct. 27th Saturdays ft Sundays.12-6 p.m immediately, wanted ROOMMATE male or female. Own room In four-bedroom house on Amherst Street near zoo. Call 837-9475. ROOMMATE wanted for apartment near campus own room, $50 +, available November 1st. Call — 838-4586. FEMALE roommate(s) wanted, willing to share room; apartment near campus. $60/mo. �. Available now. 838-5578. SHARE FURNISHED apartment with males, $42 � month. 39 Montana 892-0261. ROOMMATE wanted, prefer grad student, own room In large flat. Kenmore completely furnished. Call after 5. 874-3260. — QUIET semi-luxurious townhouse near Lea, Amherst Campus. Own room. $63.50/mo. �. Kathy 691-7753. Ridge ROOMMATE wanted to share 3-t>edroom apt. on Merrlmac. Walking distance. Own room 65 Call 833-5576. +. BIDE BOARD RIDE NEEDED to Niagara University, Saturday, to take, the GRE. Can Peter 837-2154. Will pay. RIDE NEEDED from campur or back. Will Call Paul 883-6828. state area to with gas. help MISCELLANEOUS OPEN MONDAY Oct! 29th FOUR SEASONS DAY CARE CENTER BOS Mapla near No. Foratt In tha No. For«t Civic Ann. Bldg Williamsvilla, N.Y. Hourly, daily weekly rates—ages 2S years. PLUS after school program & for older children. OPEN HOUSE Oct. 27 - AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver. Instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Northrup (by 118 W. Granada Theater). 835-5977. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. PERSONAL 1:00 5:00 p.m. - Come and meet our friendly staff of experienced and certified teachers 10% OFF first month if you sign between Oct. 27-31. Room 330 Norton discuss difficulties in where you qre, or aren't and Wednesday, Union, knowing why. & FOUND LOST: Gold medallion with Caprlcbrn (goat) figure on one side. Reward. Call 633-8165. 2-4, to never fear, Badoo DEAR BADOO month is here! Zazu and Puck, — OH LOOK, see the little picture? See the big camera. Oh look, see the big picture! Blow-ups. University Press, 831-4305. KAREN: On Halloween I’m coming to twirl my tricks & treats for you. Happy birthday. you little witch! Neighborhood Whirlymajig FOUND; A pair of glasses on lawn at place! Happy birthday to a DEAR SUSAN Jewish Princess from Sadie 8. — IT RESOLVED that the said Clement Coluccl should write his column “Outside Looking In" three times a weak, and, in the event of an extra, 4 times. Happy birthday always DORIS stay as happy and cheerful at you are. Ninth floor nuts. — — LAST CHANCE for Niruzna! E. Gall It anxiously awaiting Inquiries concerning The Spectrum fall bash tomorrow night. All staff members, please call he;! 831-4113. course Board LAW who found similarities questions between course materials and on this past Saturday’s exam, please Spectrum contact Ian at The 831-4113. KAPLAN participants AIRBORNE VETERANS want to tail-gate a C-130 or night drop from a Huey? Be paid for: mountain repelling, cross-country skiing, and amphibious operations. Openings available In local Special Forces Unit. Interested, call: Lance 897-2046 after 6 p.m. The HAPPY BIRTHDAY my "toll#" with love always. Your crazy chick. DIG ON SOMEONE'S love a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. embarrass life, soul tike 9-5, EPISCOPALIANS: Room a.m., Holy Eucharist 332 Norton, Tuesday 10:30 noon. Join us. Wednesday Soccer Bulls shutout Cardinals on Monday Led by the shutout goaltending of Frank Daddario, the soccer a three-game Bulls snapped winless streak Monday with a 3-0 win over St. John Fisher College of Rochester. The win brought Buffalo’s record to 3-4-2 and dropped the Cardinals to 3-5-3. The Bulls were missing sophomore Jim Baker, injured in the Potsdam game Saturday. In addition, several other players, including high-scoring forward Jude Ndenge, were absent due to the team’s new “no-show” policy. The new edict states that if a player doesn’t come to practice, he doesn’t play. With fewer players and more spirit, Buffalo dominated first-half play, finally breaking the scoreless deadlock on a goal by freshman Mike Pietrasik midway through the half. Jim Young, incensed over losing an assist when Pietrasik’s shot went in off one of the Cardinal fullbacks, came back 90 seconds later to tally his fifth goal of the season. The goal was the third in three games for Young, a school record. Daddario gave the Bulls and head coach Sal Esposito a scare late in the first half as he let a weak shot trickle through his hands, only to have it hit the goalpost and bounce right back to him. In picking up his second shutout of the season (also a school record), Daddario was called upon to make only ten saves, as the Cardinals were outshot 38-24. Buffalo played a shaky second half, unable to score again until Tom Ardary fired in a penalty kick with three minutes remaining to give the Bulls their final 3-0 margin. Though Buffalo had trouble scoring in the second half, they had little trouble having players ejected game. from the Defenseman Paul Marcolini was thrown out for the second time this season midway through the second half, and halfback Chuck Santa-Maria followed five minutes later for “verbal abuse of the referee.” It was also the second ejection of the season for Santa-Maria. The Bulls play host to Geneseo an attempt to even their record at .500 (4-4-2) and capture the second seed in next tomorrow in week’s SUNY Center Tournament at Binghamton. WOW! TALK ABOUT WOMEN’S LIB A loving and learning experience. . For further information call 835-9313 633-1254 or y . . great savings SKI SWAP buy or sell, Oct. 26, 27, Eastern Hills Mall* p.m,—9 Next to Jenss Store, Friday, 4 p.m., Saturday 9:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. — — PROFESSIONAL typing theses, manuscripts, term papers, pickup arranged. 937-60S0, 937-6798. — YOU WOMEN NAVE BEEN LIBEHATINO US OF ALL OUR FUMFKINS AUTO INSURANCE Immediate FS- Low Coat E-Z Terms All Ages - '•I J«h Th.uftil it WnvM b Only Iw M Ctraran th. "Wnnknr Inn" Uu for M Armful of Mumnltint him than Hw kif brant Mm Lira Md Inn N UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 4275 Delaware Ava. Tonawanda, N.Y. Ml 604-3100 TYPING accurate, fast service, $.40 per page. 834-3370, 552 Minnesota. — TRAVEL ’ROUND the world on foreign ships. No experience, good pay, men and woman. Summer or voyages. Stamped year-arourpl envelope. self-addressed MACEDON tb » JT ' __ JI "ran* * itit'Wt$1.7* UMia. • Man tut TSUJDfOTO ORIENTAL ARTS GIFTS POODS UN Two MwllH RnBImnImN 1 19 RMfe* — 3 or 4 keys on ring. Reward Call 836-7830 after 6 p.m. LOST; KATHY with applet! What happened to the chest match) Same time and — (drop-ins too). Anonymous meets Dropouts wanted FEMALE share three-bedroom apartment with two negotiable. male*. Rent 881-1778. FEMALE - DROPOUTS WANTED ROOMMATE WANTED birthday Happy JOYCIE ANN: Halloween baby. Love, Leslnsk. BE (each $650. Call Gary + 674-4215. FOUND: Black and white female kitten near Main and Sunday nlte. Call 831-3081. — in good condition. 837-1668. ' appears to ! bag — — — STUDENTS 1963 Good running VALIANT. condition. Needs some work. Best offer. Worth looking at. Barbara 836-0670. LOST: A spiral 3-subject notebook with brown, shopping bag bookcover. Contains course Research, guitar workshop, Imfo, etc. Urgent! $5 reward. Contact Rob Peters 884-3174. - the STUDENT RATE for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first IS wordsi $.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive $1.00 for first runs of the same ad 15 wordsi $.05/addltlonal words. seeking Capen Hall. Clear framed belong to a female. 224, Box- | —■— GIRL'S 26” coaster bicycle *19. Needs new tires. Pick up at 472B Allenhurst Road. I I ADS INTERNATIONAL, Irvington, N.J. 07111. - • FViday, 26 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nineteen . • �Announcements working with Bridge can contact Elise in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609 for more info. Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. u — Millard Fillmore College Scholarship applications Is extended to October 31. Please be sure to use the new forms available in Midnight Oil and in the MFCSA Office in Room 205-H Norton Hall. CAC is sponsoring a white cane sale today In the center lounge to raise funds for the blind. They will be open from 10 a.m.—2 p.m. CAC Alliance of Consumers and Taxpayers needs volunteers to assist in the environmental opposition to construction of a convention center in Buffalo. Persons interested should contact Babs in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. Office of Overseas Study Robert Moskowitz is available In Room 107 Townsend Hall to advise students interested In Overseas Study program. Interview hours are 2-5 p.m. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, and Friday from 9 a.m.—noon and 1-5 p.m. Appointments may be made by calling 4247. - Student Association Attention clubs: Room reservation cards are ready. They can be picked up in Room 205 Norton Halt between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. this week. — International Coffee Hour will be held today at 4 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Hall. Featuring Chinese cooking demonstration and singing. Sponsored by the Office of Foreign Student Affairs, Chinese Student Association and International Committee. The Boy Scouts Cub Scouts are in need of volunteers to organize groups and provide leadership. Contact Russ in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. — US Labor Party Campaign Forum will be held tonight at 8 p.m. at the Student Union, Room 415, SUC at Buffalo. Sponsored by Buffalo State Economics Department. anyone with an extreme Interest in working in a CAC challenging situation yfith high school age students please see Russ in Room 220 NortooTlall or call 3609. — CAC anyone interested in writing ski-related Schussmeisters Ski Club articles for the next issue of Schussmeisters’ "Slope Dope” please submit them to Room 318 Norton Hall or Ellen Maurer. — anyone interested in receiving training from the Red Cross - in the event of emergencies please contact Russ in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. anyone interested in managing, coaching and taking part in CAC the running of an Ice Hockey League contact Russ in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. - Hillel Come and join us for Chevrah-style Kabbalat Shabbat service this evening at 8 p.m. at the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Singing, Devar Torah by Rabbi Hofmann, and Oneg Shabbat. — Attention all Spanish speaking students) Representatives from the Puerto Rican Legal Defense League of New York will be here to talk to students about "Law School and the Need for Spanish Speaking Lawyers." Meeting will be today at 2 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Bahai Club will meet tonight at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Everyone welcome. v Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today Hillel Coffee House for tomorrow has been postponed until next Saturday, Nov. 3, at 8:30 p.m. from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Ha|l. informality, come to Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Undergraduate Research Council will meet with all grant applicants today at 2 p.m. If you want research money you must attend. Ask in SA office for room number of the meeting. Newman Center will hold a Halloween Masquerade Party tonight at 8 p.m. at Newman Hall, 15 University Ave. Everyone welcome. 1 ” What’s Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit: French Art Posters. Gallery 219, thru today. Exhibit; Drawings (Antagony Series) and Paintings (felt pieces) by Redon Xrist. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit: A Flower from Every Meadow. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. Friday, Oct. 26 Electrical Engineering Seminar: "Use of Target Inequality Constraints in Estimating of Target Range and Range-Rate by a Non-Linear Filter,” by F.D. Powell. 1 p.m., Room 5 Diefendorf Hall. Civil Engineering and Engineering Science Seminar: “Identification of a Class of Biomechanical Systems Deterministic Approach,” by Dr. Nestor Oistefano. 4 p.m., Room 104 Parker Engineering. Social hour: 3:30—4 p.m., Room 107 Parker Engineering. Biometry Seminar: "An Overview of the Theory of Competing Risk,” by Dr. Mitchell Gall. 11:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m. and 2-3 p.m., Room A49,4230 Ridge Lea. Coffee House Bill Staines and Fox Watson. 9 p.m., Norton Hall. Film: The Seventh Seat. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. Film: Unholy Rollers. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. — Chabad Saturday, Oct. 27 UB Sports Car Club will have an "Oktoberfest” Car Rally Sunday. Registration at 10 a.m., first car off at 11 ;01 a.m., starting at East Aurora Village Shopping Plaza. 110 miles through scenic Southern Erie County. Trophies to novice and experienced classes. For info call Roger Dooley at 837-9627. Coffee House: Bill Staines and Fox Watson. 9 p.m., Norton Hall. Film: Sisters. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Film: The Virgin Spring. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. House, 3292 Main St., will have services followed by a free meal tonight at 6:30 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. Hillel Shabbat service tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. to be followed by Kiddush. For real "ruach” and spirit and warmth and _ CAC training is available for people interested In doing welfare fair hearing advocacy. For more Info contact Elise in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. Historical Conflict Simulations Club will meet Sunday from noftn-9 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. Come anytime stay as long as you wanl. Sunday, Oct. 28 — —“ Christian Science Organization at UB will hold a meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Our guest will be Godfrey John C.S. from Toronto. Everybody welcome. Newman Center, IS University Ave., will hold a lasagne dinner Sunday at 5:30 p.m. Everyone welcome. Only $1 for lasagne, salad, wine and dessert. Please R.S.V.P. 834-2297. FEAS Radio Show: "Engineering Discussion." WYSL-AM 1400. 10:30 p.m. Film: Sisters. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Coffee House: Doc Watson and David Bromberg. 7:30 and 10 p.m. Clark Hall. Call 5117 or 5112 for more info. anyone interested in being a resource aide in legal rights CAC (contacting community groups and inquiring into their programs) please contact Elise in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. Student Polish Culture Club will meet Sunday at 7 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. Monday, Oct. 29 Bridge, a community group that brings community people CAC in contact with Attica inmates on a one-to-one basis, is willing to include University people in their program. Anyone interested in Wesley Foundation will hold a free supper and volleyball game Sunday at 6 p.m. at the Trinity United Methodist Church, 711 Niagara Falls Blvd. COH 268 Ms. Brenda Richliano, ob-gyn nurse, will speak on the medical aspects of abortion. 6:45—8 p.m. Room N29, Harriman Basement The public Is invited. — — A rally will be held today to call for the impeachment of President Nixon. The rally which is sponsored by the Committee for the Removal of the President will begin at noon in Cathedral Square downtown. A free bus leaving at 11:30a.m. from in front of Norton Union is being provided by the Student Association. — At the Ticket Office Popular Concerts Dance ) Oct. 27 David Crosby and Graham Nash (SB) Oct. 28 Doc Watson and David Bromberg (CH) Oct. 28 The Irish Rovers (K) Nov. 2 Liza Minelli (M) Nov. 3 Muddy Waters and Hounddog Taylor (CH) Nov. 11 Gordon Lightfoot (K) Nov. 14 The Doobie Brothers (K) Nove. 18 The King Family (K) Nov. 15 - — State QDancers of Yugoslavia (K) — - Buffalo Braves Basketball - Oct. 30 Seattle (M) Nov. 3 Golden State (M) — - - — - - Sports Information Ice Capades Nov. 7-11 (M) Classical Concerts Tomorrow: Varsity soccer vs. Geneseo, Rotary practice field, 1 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at the Canisius Invitational, Delaware Park, 1 p.m. Evenings for New Music (A) Oct. 27 Oct. 28 and 30 BPO—Jesse Levine, violist (K) Nov. 2 The Five Centuries (B) Nov. 2 BPO—POPS Michael Tllson Thomas (K) Nov. 5 Leo Smit, piano (B) Nov. 7 Gwendolyn Sims, soprano (B) Nov. 9 Baroque Chamber Players (B) Nov. 9 BPO—POPS American Musical Theater (K) Nov. 11 and 13 BPO—Henryk Szeryng,'violin (K) Contemporary Music Orchestra of Paris: (S) Nov. IT — Coming Events — Nov. 21 — Tuesday: Varsity cross-country vs. Cleveland Golf Course, 3:30 p.m. Brockport, Grover - — — — — Theater thru Oct. 27 "Pllk’s Madhouse” (ACT) thru Oct. 27 “Other Voices, Other Rooms” (SAT) Nov. 2-Dee. 2 "A Streetcar Named Desire” (SAT) - - There will be a swim-a-thon tomorrow and Sunday at Clark Pool for the American Cancer Society. All students are requested to register with Coach Sanford in Room 109 Clark Hall between 9-10 a.m. and 2-3 p.m. today. *'< 11V c « c’c ‘l y.> • 1 Yt I i » . a > *■ C it 1 -iiAi c ;j Location Key — Roller hockey action will resume this Sunday morning after a one-week hiatus. All players will meet in front of Goodyear Hall at 9:30 a.m. Transportation to the rink will be provided. l Frank Zappa and Taj Mahal — at Kent State, 7:30 p.m.; Varsity Friday: Varsity soccer at the SUNY Center Tournament with Binghamton, Albany and Stony Brook, Binghamton, 12 noon. v — (M) — < ak it ):•>;)< t t 11 • e i.'*,1 > •> r.•.vv* (A) Albright-KnoxGallery (ACT) American Contemporary Theater (B) Baird Hall (CH) Clark Hall (K) Kleinhans (M) Memorial Auditorium (S) Shaw Festival (SAT) Studio Arena Theater (SB) Saint Bonaventure . Vi.M.l.t.r • tf t’ji : (on sale 10/29) � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-26 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 27, but it should be No. 28. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-26 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n28_19731026 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[28] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 20 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/228a95c57c0e3bdfecae290d8e4d9f8b.pdf 12c5093b1ab42d6ff6f7b7855859edbb PDF Text Text T The Spectrum - Vol. 24, No. 26 Wednesday, 24 October 1973 State University of New York at Buffalo House committee will study impeaching President Nixon The House Judiciary Committee will begin an into whether grounds exist to impeach President Nixon, House Democratic leaders decided inquiry yesterday. Fired The decision had the effect of staving off a flood of impeachment resolutions which hit the House floor as soon as Speaker Carl Albert’s gavel called the House into session at 2 p.m. yesterday. But in a dramatic reversal late yesterday, President Nixon agreed to surrender the Watergate tapes for judicial review by Judge John Sirica, as he had been ordered by the Court of Appeals. Mr. Nixon’s lawyer, Charles Wright, told Judge Sirica the President had hoped his compromise offer on the tapes would satisfy the court order and avert a constitutional crisis, ‘‘but events over the weekend made it very apparent that it would not.’’ Mr. Sirica said he was “very happy” that Mr. Nixon would dy with his original August 29 order to release tapes to him, which Mr. Wright said would be in “a matter of a few days.” was unknown what effect the President’s session would have on the progress toward Congress. in All proceedings ichment ichment resolutions offered so far will be ed to the House Judiciary Committee, which letermine whether ther are sufficient grounds to and that impeachment, presumably e iittee' will take Mr, Nixon’s concession into (deration. lericans must decide ’’ep. Jerome Waldie (D., ichment bill yesterday > with obstruction of Cal.) introduced an President charging justice, while an ichment resolution offered by Rep. Bella ig (D., N.Y.) accused Mr. Nixon of "violations Watergate matters to the secret bombing of •odia. lliot Richardson, who resigned as Attorney al Saturday night rather than obey the lent’s order to fire Special Prosecutor Archibald yesterday said the decision of whether Jent Nixon should be impeached must he made American people themselves. Meanwhile, the agreement by House Speaker Albert and Democratic leaders for a ionsible inquiry” to determine whether Mr. has committed any impeachable offenses, the impeachment resolutions introduced ie Resigned yesterday will be routinely referred to the House Judiciary Committee, which will be conducting the inquiry. That committee will also continue the aborted Cox investigation. The committee will also continue hearings on the nomination of Gerald Ford as Vice-President. Lawlessness is worse Although actual impeachment proceedings must await the committee’s inquiry as to whether such a step is warranted, a number of Congressmen, mostly Democrats, demanded that impeachment proceedings against Mr. Nixon begin immediately. Calling for impeachment, Senator Edmund Muskie (D., Me.) said yesterday that only one adequate forum remained, and that was the impeachment process. He added: “The prospect of impeachment is now But the prospect of government lawlessness is worse,” Mr. Richardson, in a press conference yesterday, said he felt compelled to night rather than obey the resign Saturday President’s directive to fire Mr. Cox, because “at stake was the very integrity of the governmental process 1 came to the department to restore.” Asked if he, like Mr. Cox, would have rejected the President’s tape compromise, Mr. Richardson said; “I would have done what he has done.” He said “the awesome. future well-being and security of our beloved country" depended on how the . American people judged Mr. Nixon’s actions in ousting Mr. Cox. Congressional leaders in both parties have been seriously discussing the possibility of impeachment since last weekend’s events. Congressional concern was spurred by adverse public reaction to the President’s original refusal to obey a Court of Appeals order to release the White House tapes, offering a substitute compromise instead, and the ut °r Archibald Cox resultant linug.'i. and assistant Attorney General William Ruckleshaus, and Attorney General Elliot Richardson’s resignation in protest. Isee other story, page 1.1 No other choice A consensus seemed to be developing that as a result of the President’s actions. Congress was virtually being challenged to impeach Mr. Nixon. “I don’t think the President has left us any other choice,” said Senator Robert C. Byrd (D., W. Va.). Dozens of House members, mostly Democrats but some Republicans, have indicated their support for —continued on page 12- Dramatic reversal Nixon surrenders the tapes A controversial compromise on the Watergate tapes, the firing of and Willian Archibald Cox Ruckleshaus, and the resignation of Elliot Richardson last weekend has spurred talk of impeaching President Nixon'in both parties of It was unknown Congress. whether Mr. Nixon’s belated decision to surrender the tapes yesterday would quell the drive toward impeachment. The present crisis began Friday when President Nixon offered to provide an “edited summary” of the Watergate tapes he has been ordered to release by the U.S. Appeals Court. Special Prosecutor this Archibald Cox rejected compromise attempt, calling it “noncompliance with the court’s order.” For his refusal, Mr, Cox was fired by the- President. Attorney Assistant General Ruckleshaus was also by Mr. Nixon, and Attorney Elliot General in Richardson then resigned William discharged protest! Under siege Unacceptable proposal Mr. Cqx said Saturday he thought the WhiW House had deliberately submitted a proposal on the tapes controversy that was known to be unacceptable to him. White House statements sought to picture Mr. Nixon as having yielded considerable ground in his compromise offer, which must be approved by Federal District Judge John Sirica. The White House is contending that a written summary of the tapes, to be verified by Senator John Stennis Miss.), “satisfies” the (D., week-old Appeals Court order that Mr. Nixon release the tapes themselves to Judge Sirica. Many legal experts had concluded that Mr. Nixon’s decision not to obey the Appeals Court order, and not to appeal to the Supreme Court, was in defiance of the court order. Cox reached the same conclusion; and for refusing to obey the President’s directive that he, as a member of the executive branch, cease court action and future legal moves to obtain White Mr. House documents, was ousted. In his resignation letter to Mr. Nixon, Mr. Richardson noted that been have he would not comflrmed as Attorney General by the Senate last spring unless he prosmised to prosecutor appoint a special with “all the independence, authority and staff support” needed to conduct an impartial investigation of the Watergate scandal. He had pledged such a prosecutor would have “full authority” for determining whether to contest claims of executive priviledge, and the weekend's events therefore compelled him to resign. There was specualtion that many more top Justice Department officials would resign in support of Messrs. Ruckleshaus and Richardson, Cox. Inconsistent Judge Sirica had a number of available options regarding Mr. Nixon’s “summary” offer on the tapes. He could have held Mr. Nixon in contempt of court for refusing to obey last week’s Appeals Court decision to release the tapes temselves. He could have set a fine on a day-to-day basis the pending President’s compliance with the court order, as is often done when labor unions refuse to obey a court —continued on page 12— �Gym may be closed after Friday, Athletic Dept, coaches warn SA professionally and.very honestly in our dealings with student government. Mr. Monkarsh foresaw the possibility of the closing of Clark Hall: “As of right now, the gym will A prepared statement issued by the Athletic student leaders and Clark Hall Department’s coaches has threatened that Clark Hall close Friday unless get together with something can representatives were several “requests” if dowq shut will something like this will not happen not, “resolved.” The statement indicated that all positive, so budget that is cognizant of what’s recreational, intramural, club and intercollegiate again. We want a world today. We’re giving them in happening the satisfactory activities will stop this Friday if a more services and yet our budget has gone more and solution is not negotiated. closing the gym, we’ve got to see how down. About approval statement asks for the of Student The coaches may feel that Association Athletic budget, which the department our people react. Some of the acting in good faith if claims was passed in May, 1973. The budget referred -the student govemmcnt''is to, which was never actually passed, called for an they pass a compromise budget.” Student Association President Jon Dandes allocation of approximately $240,000 to the indicated that the Athletic Department’s statement statement Athletic Department. In addition, the represents the requested that all future budgets be passed in May of reflected frustration. “This document to be a I disgust and of what consider frustration the for school budget a the spring semester. Thus, highly sophisticated and topflight coaching staff,” year beginning in September would have to be said Mr. Dandes. “It is unfortunate that this passed during the prededing May. document comes out when it does, and that it has its basis in antagonism and distrust. I believe in the SARB to cut budgets can understand The statements also requested that the Studetn athletic program in Clark Hall and I Athletic Review Board (SARB) be granted the fully the reasons behind this. However, some of the things they ask for are not feasible.” authority to evaluate all future budgets. The Athletic Department would send a representative to meet with SARB each time a budget is discussed to answer Dissatisfaction with budget Mr. Monkarsh expressed dissatisfaction with the questions about the budgets for each sport. This in which the Athletic Department budget manner practice had been follpwied until the budget proposed for the present school year was presented. was handled. “I feel that the major hangup with the Another proposal in the statement dealt with Department of Physical Education and the student randomly cut our the individual budget line requests: “It is felt that it government is that they just coaches, as the individual consulting without budget request (i.e., baseball, be the should total budget intramural, recreation] which is approved or they did in years past. The coaches would be able to modified, end that line item changes shall not be tell the SARB what they consider to be most it has come down to determined by any group other than recreation and important in each budget. Now letting them cut it budget the and supporting giving the them The coaches Athletic personnel.” statement are asking for the authority to determine arbitrarily without our having any say. This is one where the money allocated for their individual thing that must be resolved,” added Mr. Monkarsh. “They ask that the budget passed in May 1973 budget should be spent. be approved,” said Mr. Dandes. “That doesn’t mean anything, because no budget was passed. Regarding Monkarsh cites problems Basketball coach Bill Monkarsh, acting as the budget being passed by May I of the preceding year, that is what we tried to do this year. We didn’t spokesman for the signers of the statement (Athletic Director Harry Fritz was unavailable when the get the athletic budget until the end of May and the statement was drawn up), cited problems over the (Student] Assembly had already left for the past several years. “This problem has been summer. I agree that they should have input into their budgets and that they are professionals, and re-occUrring over the last four years,” recalled Mr. Monkarsh. "Budgets have not been passed on time, should be given the professional responsibility to people have not been paid on time, and we’ve asked deal with their budgets as they see fit. However, I think that it is unfortunate that this (the statement] people who work in Clark Hall, food service and medical people to work on good faith for two or had to happen at this time," the SA President three months. Right now, we’re almost finished with concluded. Mr. Monkarsh indicated that he felt the Physical all our fall sports, and we’re practicing for our winter sports, and we still do not have a budget. Coaches Education Department has tried to offer as many have, in good faith, advanced expeases out of their services as possible. “We have tried to give the own pockets. We’ve always felt that we have acted students total use of Clark Hall,” stated Monkarsh. very by Dave Geringer Sports Editor Would you like to get away for a week-end to a relaxing,beautiful spa with an indoor swimming pool, foot hills to walk among, good food, a fireplace? The place Watson Homestead, Corning, N.Y. ... Would you like a chance to begin some new friendships? Would you like a chance to learn a little more about yourself and others as we discuss attitudes. concepts & beliefs about death & dying? If you answer Yes to one or more register for a retreat Nov. 9-10-11 Call 634-7129 by Nov. 2. Limit of 32 people. Cost 8 per person Poetry reading Ginsberg: meditative thought and peace The Fillmore Room a poem in which Mr. Ginsberg literally feels himself to be shitting out the world and then wiping it away, was accompanied by organ and guitar music with a distinctly Indian flavor. Before the break he played three original songs with some, help from his friends, including “Broken BOfie Blues” and “Everybody’s Just A Little Bit Gay,” which appeared to be everybody’s favorite. was jammed Thursday night as poet Allen Ginsberg and friends gave a combination poetry reading and concert. Although an admission fee was charged and it was a World Series night, the turnout was really astounding. Mr. Ginsberg, wearing a pair of beat-up overalls and sporting his famous beard and long hair, read several of his older poems during the first half of the program. “July 9, 1972,” a funny but poignant jibe at the Democratic Borrowed subject Mr. Ginsberg began the second half with a mantra (a chant) of William Blake’s “Nurse’s Song” from the Songs of Innocence, followed by a reading of a large selection of his new poems. There were many good ones in his familiar style, such as “Yes, It’s Hopeless,” “Under the World,” and “What I’d Like to Do” (read Blake, masturbate in peace, die in peace). There were poems dedicated to Bbb Dylan and Yoko Ono, and a mock sestina about the conspiracy to kill Timothy Leary. The evening ended with lengthy mantras and Mr. National Convention in'Mia mi and American politics in general, was characterized by Ginsberg’s use of “Ah” (a frequent meditation exercise he learned from a Tibctian lama) which set the tone for the evening’s poetry and music. “Thoughts Sitting Breathing,” The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, 3435 New Main Street, York 14214. that Ginsberg’s comment “Emptiness is full of form.” The classic elements of drugs, politics, homosexuality, Naomi, Louis, Patterson,. New Jersey, Peter and Brooklyn, mixed with humor and compassion, were all Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. present in but they Mr. Ginsberg’s poetry, were low-key. The dominant mood was one of meditative calm and introspection, with the music contributing to the overall 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 \ relaxing atmosphere. — — $ >D FOR 30c TOWARD DINNER ■————| IIS' AUTHENTIC GREEK CUISINE GREEK HOMEMADE COOKING n Dinners from $1.50 to $2.25 — You can’t stay home that cheap! Leave from Norton S:00 p.m. the 9th i - Depart from Watson 2:00 the 11th. Sponsored by Wesley Foundation, United Methodist Campus Ministry, Rod Saunders, Director Call 634-7129 for additional information or stop by Norton room 262 Tuesdays & I - Fridays 10 -12 a.m. , - ' ■ h“* , :> Soups, Salads,Souviaki, Pastries OPEN 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. TUESDAY lY & SUNDAY •ir.tj Hi. FRIDAY - S:00 ee Street e- Buffalo Phone 896-8605 EXPIRES Oct. 26th '73._ - > Rige two The Spectrum Wednesday, . . 24 October 1973 . * 9:80 p.m. - �I,aw lecture Friedman outlines history of US law \ -V ■' ' * by Julian Klazkin Staff Writer Although Spectrum “No concept 'of victimless crimes existed during the early years of the republic,” said Laurence Friedman last week in a M lecture entitled, “Notes Toward a History of Justice.” The event was part of the annual James McCormack Mitchell, lecture series conducted at the Law School. Mr. Friedman discussed four periods of American justice and morality had assumed lower priority at this time, it was not completely forgotten. Individual deviation was tolerated only, as long as it did not affect society’s norms. Such emphasis on “norms” explains the persecution of the Mormons, who believed in the legalization of polygamy, Mr. Friedman explained. judicial priorities existing during each era. Starting with the of American early period independence, Mr. Friedman the considered the general lack of awareness of victimless crimes. According to the modern definition, victimless crimes affect only those that commit them. In early America, however, it was believed that all crimes, even those with no effect on other individuals, at least affected society as a whole. For that reason, punishments for immoral or irreligious acts were ■W K)NGr Carnegie Commission Study urges college reform by Doug Radi Spectrum Staff Writer commonplace and accepted. Emphasizing its belief that chance must originate in the schools themselves, the Commission is stated: ‘The most important single issue whether it [change] will come primarily from internal leadership, or whether it will be imposed more totally from external sources." One deficiency in the reports noted by New ... Almost six years ago, the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education was created to study the financing of colleges and universities in America and to make recommendations for their futures. Its recently-completed report is now being reviewed ,. across the country. Initiated by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Technology in July 1967, the Commission’s six-year study cost $6.3 million to complete. The commission, chaired by former University of California President Clark Kerr, was .. primarily composed of present and former college presidents, with a few prominent professoh, lawyers and businessmen. of the things recommended were: All Americans should have complete access to post-secondary education and enough financial aid to insure that no student from a low-income family will have to forego a college educat.on. There diould be flexibility in enrollment patterns to give more students the chance to earn degrees in fewer years, to delay entrance after high school, or to take a semester or more off from school. It advised eliminating either the last year of high school or the first year of college. Some - - - Tuition policies at tax-supported institutions should be reformed so that middle and upper-income families bear a greater portion of the cost of their children’s education. Diverse programs must be adopted that widen opportunities for higher education for adults, high school students and people who want to combine their studies with a variety of lifestyles. Financial subsidies ought to go directly to students instead of institutions, allowing the students to make the choice between public and private institutions. “Affirmative action” hiring practices, designed to increase the percentages of women and minorities on faculties, were recommended. Rewards for teaching should be made on the same scale as for research, except for research at very advanced level?. The Commission favored internal action by the schools as the basic method to implement their proposed changes. It argued for selection of “activist” college presidents, and also advocated increased input from students, trustees, and faculty. — - — — 2907 BAILEY AVE 'U W—t'i humiliation, Cop-out? Indicating that the penitentiary was not very important during this era, Mr. Friedman said jail was for people who were jobless, debtors, or waiting for trial. And unlike today, litigation was cheap, swift and expeditious. Colonial records showed that Change, a magazine dealing with higher learning, is about to publish two articles with essentially negative views of the Carnegie reports. They will criticize the Commission’s report as too narrowly pragmatic, and will say the panel did not advise colleges and universities on what role they could play in repairing the damage already inflicted on the country’s social and political structure. Senior editor of Change Sinlea Morris described One of the articles as an attack on the reports, and the other as “intermittently an attack.” of the Commission’s members, who wished to remain anonymous, said: “I am afraid we copped out on the really tough questions of what people should learn and how. Instead we asked who should learn and where. Also we were long on prescriptions but short on analyzing the financial, organizational and administrative consequences of our recommendations." President of the Carnegie Corporation Alan Pifer replied to such criticisms that they had not grappled with the issue of content. The Commission, he said, “simply decided it was not going to tackle that question.” He said the main purpose of the report was to provoke thought and discussion. Because of the extreme wide range of the reports, commented State University of Buffalo Executive vice president Albert Somit, it would be impossible to predict how any one of the recommendations will be used. He noted that some of the recommendations would naturally be more acceptable than others, but as a whole, the report will serve the purpose of instigating discussion and exchange of ideas about higher education. It remains to be seen whether that discussion will be translated into concrete change. -833-1608 Hear 0 Israe - For gems'from the Jewish, Bible Fri., Sat. 4 — PHONE (or 12 • I ■ subjection to public Mr. Friedman noted. The theory behind this practice was that in addition to the whip, the pain of Upon the request of our many student friends, we have revised our entire menu with a special section designed to suit student budgets. Full course dinners start at $1.50 Tkw5.4-K) The usual punishment for such crimes as blasphemy, profanity, fornication, adultery, absence at church, prostitution and striking one’s husband was whipping and York Times education writer Gene I. Maeroff is the lack of recommendations concerning the content of education, which he labelled “glaring omissions." Mr. Maeroff also criticized the business-oriented composition of the Commission, saying it was “not surprising” that they were satisfied with much of what they surveyed. CHINESE AND AMERICAN RESTAURANT Mos. Public humilation M>% DISCOUNT WITH COUPON & STUDENT ID. | on other items! 875-4265 you and yours from small and magazines, large promt; poetry, Imported cards and lovely gift Hems. evtryenefe book ahn I in Ike University eras 31M_Mam_SC_ public stigma would encourage one to repent. However, he said, for those who were .hopeless or incorrigible, banishment or death was often their fate. , , - such laws, punishments and customs were most severely applied to the lower classes laborers and (including apprentices) for the purpose of maintaining order among them, Mr. Friedman explained. However, through the 19th century, court records show that cases of morality were not of much concern to the courts or public. This was due not to a behavioral change in the public, but to a change in priorities of the courts, Mr. Friedman stressed. At this time the country was concerned with economic growth and the protection of property; hence, economic issues were prevalent in the courts. New invention public upon Dependence condemnation as the “hammer of retribution” then lost its importance. The new concept of the penitentiary came into being, it was thought to be a “marvelous invention.’’ The first penitentiaries at Auburn, Cherry Hill and Philadelphia were institutions in which prisoners were not allowed to look or talk to one another. The individual ate, slept and worked in his own cell and religious services were con-ducted through peepholes. The philosophy which permeated these penitentiaries, Mr. Friedman said, was that through hard work, regimentation and isolation, the individual would become rehabilitated, but if this did not occur, at least he would be kept out of “harm’s way.” Wednesday, —Solomon f Lawrence Friedman increasing difficulty in gaining access to the courts. The courts were becoming more and more crowded and less and less willing to hear all the cases brought before it. Cases which concerned negligible amounts of money were either dismissed or delayed. Delaying of litigation was important since it discouraged court cases. “Law in the 19th century had become “impersonal, remote, clinical and forbidding," said Mr. Friedman. This created what he termed a “zone of immunity,” meaning that the individual was immune from minor infractions of the law. Discouragement in seeking court action was believed to be in the best interests of society, because litigation was said to have bad side effects. However, it was soon apparent that this policy often denied justice to the poor and powerless. In discussing the 20th century, Mr. Friedman stressed the importance of immigration. Many people feared immigrants as a threat to their jobs and customs. This fear provided the impetus for many reactionary laws. The present century brought a retreat to the moral control of the 18th century, he explained. Laws were passed forbidding cigarette smoking, horse race betting, profanity and indecent gestures. As the century progressed, interest groups and lobbyists became important factors in law-making. For this reason, we see today an open conflict and straggle between the deviants and oppressed who are opposed by the dominant and rich, he explained. While not sure what will become of this conflict, Mr. Friedman stressed the importance of keeping tabs on the history of justice in America. 24 October 1973. The Spectrum Page three . �Senior citizen sanity B ehaviorpatterns of elderly examined at Washington U. Older people like to think they can “beat the odds"- by outliving and outperforming the expected average of behavioral decline, claims Jack Botwinick, professor of Psychology and director of the Aging and Development Program at Washington University in St. Louis. Speaking in Cheektowaga Monday at a symposium on adult learning psychology. Dr. Botwinick agreed that the elderly “arrange and should arrange their lives in accord with this (philosophy),” as long as they did not totally ignore the odds. with his friends might not think his failing vision is as terrible a loss as the person who likes to spend his time reading, he said. The elderly are constantly reminded of their losses and inadequacies because they are continually experiencing new ones, Dr. Botwinick asserted. Gradual loss of hearing, the other senses, and the ability to discriminate between colors constitute a heavy burden for old people to bear, he insisted. New evidence Although “slowness in the elderly” was once attributed only to muscle deterioration and breakdown of the peripheral nervous system, Dr. Botwinick said there is now substantial evidence that the central nervous system also plays a major role. “Because most reflex time is taken up by the central nervous system it may be possible to manipulate conditions experimentally to speed up responses of older people,” he indicated. Those with a high degree of “function” in some areas maintain and often surpass that function in later life, said Dr. Botwinick. On the other hand, there is often a decline in manipulative skills, perceptual functions, the ability to integrate new information, and those activities that never reached too high a proficiency. When stimuli are weak and ambiguous, Dr. Botwinick maintained, older people fail to respond because they do not want to appear uncertain. “The cautiousness they exhibit might be more in the nature of avoiding problems than in dealing with them timidly,” he suggested. ... Sex for octagenerians “Sexual activity in the elderly is often thought as being non-existent, but this is untrue,” continued Dr. Botwinick. It is biologically possible to maintain' sexual potency until very late in life, but the frequency of widowhood has placed severe -limitations on such sexual activity.” Widowed women stop having sex nearly a decade earlier than men, Dr. Botwinick emphasized, because older men find it easier to remarry if their spouses die. Depression rates among older persons are higher * overall Although a person’s behavioral competence sharply declines with age, “we are not totally without some ability to help,” Dr. Botwinick said. “Great hope for the future lies in research,” he told doctors and the audience of prominent academicians. Losses losses Dr. Botwinick cited two difficulties that often arise in later 'life: decreased physical ability and a changing environment. In addition to a loss of sensory function, psychomotor speed (reflexes), memory and other abilities, old persons are confronted with the “loss of income and jobs” and the loss of a husband or wife or friends through death. "How each loss affects an individual depends upon how important and relevant the loss is,” Dr. Botwinick surmised. A man who often sits and chats .. than . age groups, Dr. them.” Dr. Botwinick's presentation was part of an afternoon panel discussion which also featured Josephine Flaherty, dean of the Faculty of Nursing at the University of Western Ontario; Ralph Monge, associate professor of Psychology, Syracuse University; and Paul Baltes, associate professor and director of the Division of Individual and Family Studies, Penn State. Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, 24 October 1973 . those for younger Botwinick said, because older individuals often feel a “sense of hopelessness” because they occupy the lowest possible position in society. They know they have nothing left for them, Dr. Botwinick stressed. Although a combination of poor health and depression seems to underlie the correlation between increased age and suicide rates in white males, the same could not be said for females and non-white males, he.explained. Dr. Botwinick concluded with his hope that more research would be conducted on the elderly and their behavior patterns. These studies, he said, would hopefully allow the aged to play “an increased role in society as we discover more about One from column B Food Service nutrition Nutrition, within the last few years, has become the subject of national concern and controversy. Not so long ago, only “food fadists” and scattered research scientists were investigating proper ways of fulfilling the needs of the human body. Researchers determined what constituted the “right” kind of food and the necessary amounts of these foods. These investigations led to the development of standard “minimum daily selecting their ingredients. Harriman Bakery uses unbleached flour and no BHT or other preservatives in its baked goods. Low poly-unsaturated fat is used in the Food Service kitchens. Food Service is trying- “to eliminate convenience foods,” explained Ms. Dunne, and is using as few canned goods as possible. A “chef’s salad” is available at lunch and dinner and fresh fruit is provided at all meals. requirements” and the categorization of foods Complaints according to their nutritional However, dorm students who value and importance in the diet. eat the food often actually The “basic four,” as it is termed in junior high home economics complain about the quality. To classes, consists of a bread-cereal add to their dissatisfaction, “seconds” have been eliminated. group (4 servings a day), a milk group (3-4 cups daily), a meat Ray Becker, director of Food group (2 servings a day) and a Service, attributed this cutback to vegetable-fruit group (4 servings a rising food costs. Food Service is day). trying to compensate for this loss Now there is some controversy by increasing the vegetable and about whether these standards potato portions served. Students have become outmoded. are also permitted more than one Nutritionists now talk about dessert. The meat portions are the determining the optimal levels of same, but beef is not served as nutrients necessary to keep people frequently as in former years. Ms. of various ages and body needs in Dunne commented: “If prices the best of health. It can be decline, we intend to re-institute difficult to eat properly, for what the seconds table.” is important is the kind, not the Mr. Becker would not make quality, of food. any prediction regarding a future Many students have come to rise in the price of a board the University with just enough contract. Citing the knowledge about nutrition and “unpredictability of the food preparation to open a can of economy,” he reluctantly “Chunky Soup” and a bag of conceded the possibility- of an potato chips. Most of these people increase, in the spring contracts. also end up with Food Service However, he said an increase is board contracts. not definite and Food Service will try to maintain the current price Nutrients supplied as long as it is economically “We provide foods that supply feasible. all the required nutrients,” said According to Ms. Dunne, Food Mildred Dunne, a Food Service Service tries to assist students on dietician. Food Service bases its reducing diets as well as those menu on the “basic four” food who have metabolic imbalances. groups. The student is left to Special diets and food preparation choose the proper amounts from are designed for these people, she the foods provided. Pre-sweetened said. Ms. Dunne also plans to cereals and carbonated beverages, publicize basic dietary although low in nutritive value, information in the cafeteria. She are served because of their hopes sucti nutrition information popularity. will assist board students using Ms. Dunne pointed out that Food Service to better balance Food Service takes great care in their diet. �All-out war shatters Mtde asteease -fire Blaming each' other for'flagrant violations of the shaky United Nations c6asc-fire, Israel and Egypt resumed full-scale fighting yesterday along the Suez Canal. The two nations had agreed to a U.N. “in-place” cease-fire resolution, a joint United States-Soviet Union proposal, and the fighting was scheduled to cease as of 12:30 p.m. EDT Monday. But if there ever was a cease-fire at all, it lasted barely 12 hours. Syria, which never agreed to the cease-fire, accused Israel of launching air and artillery attacks on the northern front. Both Israel and Egypt reported full-scale combat along the 102-mile Suez Canal less than 16 hours after the shaky cease-fire was to have taken effect. Meanwhile, U.N. diplomats were reported working on plans to police the now-deteriorated Middle East cease-fire. Because available United Nations forces are too small for the job, it has been suggested that the United States and Soviet Union send units to the Middle East as truce ? policemen. China veto foreseen China, however, is likely to veto any such use of those troops, since she has taken the attitude that the two superpowers are seeking to perpetuate a “no peace-no war” situation in the Middle East. Israel predicted that the now-violated cease-fire will actually take effect in a few days after all. According to the UiN. agreement, both sides were to occupy the land they now hold pending a peace conference to be arranged under the “appropriate auspices.” The Israeli command said its tanks and warplanes went on the attack yesterday “following the consistent violation of the cease-fire by Egyptian forces during the [Monday] night and this [yesterday] morning.” “Our planes are attacking Egyptian troop concentrations on both sides of the canal and Israeli armor forces are attacking the Egyptian dispositions west of the canal,” a spokesman said. The Egyptian military command said the all-out fighting began when “enemy tanks and forces opened fire in several sectors of the front in violation of the cease-fire resolution.” The Cairo command said “our forces returned the fire” and battles were raging at midmorning along the waterway. Another violation “Enemy planes bombed our positions west of the canal and this is regarded as another violation of the cease-fire,” Egypt said. Israel reported “numerous clashes” with Egyptian forces along the cartal since the truce went into effect Monday evening on the 17th day of the fourth Middle East war in 25 years. A military spokesman in Damascus said an estimated 60 Israeli warplanes bombarded civilian targets north of the Syrian capital yesterday and clashed with Arab jets in numerous dogfights. He reported 11 Israeli aircraft shot down in the clashes. The proposal came about through the efforts of Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and Soviet Leader Leonid Brezhnev. The two men met in Moscow over the weekend and hammered out the details of the agreement presented to the United Nations Security Council on Sunday. The Council which was called into an emergency session passed the resolution by a vote of 14-0. Peace conference talks, scheduled to begin almost immediately, will be extremely important to the preservation of the truce. U.N. General Secretary Kurt Waldheim is reportedly willing to serve as a mediator in the talks, which will include all of the middle east warring parties. The People’s Republic of China abstained from the voting claiming that the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were trying to push through a proposal that would result in a state of “no war no peace.*’ - Immediate acceptance acceptance of the UN. resolution came almost immediately. Their acceptance was conditional upon a reciprocal Arab agreement, an exchange of prisoners, and a solution that would leave them with defensible boundaries. Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat announced his acceptance of the resolution in a Monday morning radio broadcast over Cairo radio. In a brief statement, he ordered his troops to abide by the cease-fire deadline, and instructed his commanders to end the hostilities provided the Israelis took similar action. •■j,r c Mr. Sadat accepted the cease-fire plan after he had consulted with fellow Arab leaders and received assurances from Moscow through the Russian ambassador in Cairo. The cease-fire resolution relied heavily on the U.N. Security Council resolution of November 22, 1967. This 1967 measure called for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from “territories” occupied in the Six-Day War. The question has been moot for six years whether the Israeli ; resolution meant complete withdrawal from all occupied Arab territories or a partial withdrawal. This ambiguity is also present in the newly agreed upon resolution. Strengthen holds Israeli footholds on the west bank of the Suez Canal were enlarged over the weekend. Heavy reinforcements were sent across the Canal to bolster the troops that had been fighting deep within Egyptian territory since the middle of last week. The Israelis were able to put most of the anti-aircraft missile bases along the Suez out of operation and drive to within 20 miles of Cairo. Despite heavy casualties, the Israelis had succeeded in reasserting their control of the skies over the Sinai and all but eliminated the threat of a last minute Arab thrust. The Egyptian defense of their capital had stiffened and it appeared that the Israeli drive would have been halted short of Cairo. The Egyptian army absorbed high losses both in men and materiel, but their determination remained strong. Fighting in the Golan Heights continued in full force as the Monday deadline approached. The Syrian government withheld comment on the cease-fire, but it expected that they would comply with the agreement. Israel recaptured Mt. Hermon from the Syrians and solidified its position on the Heights over the weekend. —bv The Carlos C. Alden Moot Courtroom in John Lprd O'Brian Hall (the law school) was formally dedicated this past Monday and received its baptism when the 4th Appelate Division of the New York Supreme Court traveled from Rochester to hold an extraordinary session outside of that city. The 4th Appellate Division had only once held session outside of Rochester in its history. In this instance, the justices hoped to provide an educational experience for law students while ‘Untimely affirming their support of the only state-supported law school in New York. A variety of y cases highlighted the Court's calendar for the morning session including several criminal appeals, an action for habeus corpus, an appeal for reformation of a contract, and an appeal from a decision barring a plaintiff passenger because of contributory negligence from his claim against a defendent driver in a traffic accident. arrests’ 1972 deaths at Southern U. target of NEA examination in November of 1972, the violent demonstrations at Southern University culminated in the death of two students. The incident has since been under scrutiny by the National Association (NEA). NEA recently issued a report which stated; “All evidence points Education to the conclusion that the and untimely extraordinary arrests robbed the demonstrations of much of their effective student and . . were the immediate cause of the confrontation that ended in death leadership . on the morning of November 16.” Four student leaders were reportedly arrested at the Baton Rouge, morning La. campus on the of November 16, 1972. of demonstrators A party crowded into the University President’s office and demanded an explanation for' the arrests. When President Netterville left, the students barricaded themselves in the. office and occupied the front administration building against the arrests'. of the to rally The president called in the state police and they began firing tear gas into the crowd. While students were running out of the building, some shots were fired (their origins are still unknown, but evidence points to the police), and two students who were trailing at the end of the crowd were shot and killed. Ounce of prevention Those deaths might have been prevented, NEA recently analyzed, had it not been for the handling of the very poor situation by authorities. They took the leaders crowd of non-violent means. Mayor Dumas of Baton Rouge said: “There is a price you pay for appeasement, and if you appease people you can expect the worst.” Their leaders gone, themselves ignored, and with little hope of change, the students became violent and disorganized and the whole situation exploded with the arrival of the National Guard, assessed the NBA report. NEA contends that had the students been made to feel that some action was being taken on their grievances the tragic killings could have been - prevented. Southern University students have still not seen the changes they protested and died for a — enraged people, refused to tell them why they had been arrested, and threatened to suspend a blue-ribbon committee, the only trying to solve group the University’s problems through voice in the government of the school, change in authoritarian control, and revision of other In deep-rooted problems. addition, the school is still hopelessly reported NEA. The idea that both sides chose violence to achieve their end implies that as long as there are those who “live by the sword,” some are likely to die by it. It is not only a change in the universities that is needed, NEA concluded, but a change in the idealogy of force before we can say we have taken steps to prevent another Southern University, Jackson State or Kent State disaster. mm Wednesday, under-financed, 355 Norton Hall Only $.08 a copy 24 October 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Action iine Grants available Have a problem? Need help? Do you find it infp&ss&le to untangle the University bureaucracy? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, The Spectrum sponsors Action Line, a weekly reader service column. Through Action Line individual students can get answers to puzzling questions, find out where and why University decisions are made and get action where change is needed. Just dial 831-5000 or visit the Action Line booth in the Center Lounge in Norton Hall for individual attention. The Office of Student Affairs and Services will investigate all questions and complaints, and will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating the inquiry is kept confidential under all circumstances. The more common questions will be answered in this column each week. , Q: Where can I cash a personal check 7 A: Students may cash checks on the Mezzanine of the Bookstore between 8:45 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.. Monday through Friday, Saturday from 11:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., and Monday and Thursday evenings from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Personal checks may be cashed only if the student has a current 1973-1974 ID card and his name is imprinted on the check. The amount is limited to $25 per student, per day, and a S.l 5 fee is charged on each check. Money orders up to $50 may also be cashed. Q: What is the difference between a double major and a joint major? A: A joint major involves combining the subjects of two departments as an area of concentration, i.e., psychology and sociology. A double major is when the student completes all the requirements within two departments. Joint and double majors must be between departments leading to the same degree, i.e., a student may not have a joint major between engineering (BS) and sociology (BA). Appropriate faculty within each department concerned will assist in planning a joint or double major. If you are interested in a double or joint major, see your academic advisor in Diefendorf. on campus who uses hypnosis get in touch with to find out about it? A; As of today, we still have not been able to obtain any information about this. If any of you find out, let us know. When we know what it’s all about, we'll be sure to let you in on it. Q: I heard that there was someone for weight reduction. Who can / Q: I just received my tuition bill and saw a $3 orientation fee. What does that mean? A: Every freshman and transfer student is charged this fee. The money goes to the fall orientation program which was held during the first two weeks of this semester. During that time freshmen and transfer students were eligible for free admission to many activities, i.e., movies, coffeehouses, recreational facilities. All the programing was directed towards new students and we hope that you took advantage of it. Q: I know that the new drug laws in New York are really tough, but where can find out more about them? A: The Student Legal Aid Clinic printed a drug lace sheet which explains the new laws. You can obtain this information and any additional information by contacting the Student Legal Aid Clinic, 361 / Norton. Rachel Carson College is holding an infofcnationil meeting to discuss the NatWnal Science Foundation's Student-Originated Studies program, whichv awards grants to students to work on local problems in air and water p6Uution,'1and lbe, transportation, urban, and health-related areas. These grants will pay for materials, field expenses, and include a summer stipend of $800 The meeting will take place on Thursday, October 25 at 3 p.m. in the College offices at 180 Winspear. For more information, call Dr. Beth Paigen at 831-2I3S. IRC meeting Proposals spark hot debate Approximately sixty members of the to the Main Campus, but not many attractions to Meyers said. IRC Inter-Residence Council (IRC) met Tuesday night in travel to the North Campus, Mr. gym for the North Campus equipment will provide among other a Lehman Hall lounge to discuss, to divide the Main things, the IRC budget. Heated debate blocked many very soon, he said, without having proposals, however, and the frustration of die Campus supplies. Bicycle rentals will be available next spring, although the bicycles had been members was evident. Several black students raised questions as to purchased in time for this fall. No bicycles were why there were no minority representatives among rented this fall because there was no space provided the five Justices recently appointed to the for this purpose, explained Mr. Meyers. IRC is Inter-Residence Judiciary (IRJ). IRC President discouraged that its constituents are dissatisfied, and Gordon explained that the Justices were selected will work through the media and try to improve from a pool of applicants, and that no minority their services. students had been in that pool. Signs had been posted all through the dorms and Unspent money One suggestion for this improvement was the Norton Union advising the student body of the IRJ of the Permanent Capital Repairs and Gordon said. The blacks allocation openings for justices, Mr. responded by saying they didn’t hang out in the Replacement Fund for use on the North Campus. same places as the whites, and didn’t read.the same This fund consists of the unspent money from past years, now totalling $6000. There are, however, newspapers, and therefore didn’t see the signs. They d some constitutional problems in securing this have their own bulletin board an it said they wasn’t posted there. In the next hour-and-a-half, money for Amherst use. This year’s IRC operating budget is $30,000, many constitutional problems were raised in trying to accommodate the minority students’ objections which is divided equally between the two semesters. to the IRJ. An ad hoc committee was set up to settle Each dorm will be given money according to the number of fee payers, at $4.60 per student. This this matter in the near future. year’s statistics for fee payers indicate a 63% membership at Amherst, and a 66% membership on Amherst activities Another problem faced by IRC this year is the the Main Campus, for a total membership of 6S% of the students. holding of events to the Amherst Campus. George When the fcroup attempted to vote line-by-line Meyers proposed possible solutions to the lack of IRC activities on the North Campus. He advocated on the budget, the black students objected to the additional funds for buses, dorm parties, coffee $300 allocation for Minority Affairs, and said their houses and gym equipment, and said a switch of budget called for $900. After some more heated activities could be. accomplished the next ten debate, the group finally voted $750 to Minority Affairs, and the meeting was hastily'adjourned. A months. When the KUicQtt Complex opens next fall, it' was noted, the majority of students will be new, meeting was arranged"fSTT»y$day, October 23 at 7 p.m. in the Lehman lounge for consideration of residing on the North Campus. the entire IRC budget. There are many reasons one would want to go 10% OFF 10% OFF Q: Is there any place on campus where cun get an International Student ID card that will allow me to gel discounts in hurope? A; Yes, but applications arc available only during the spring semester in the Ski Club office, 3IX Norton. If you want one now, send a letter requesting the ID card to: Council of International Educational Exchange 777 United Nations Plaza New-York'C’ity, New York 10017 Enclose a photo copy of your current school II) card, a small picture of yourself and two dollars ($2). Be sure to include your correct name and address. / / would like to go to graduate school. What should I do'.’ A: If you know what schools you are interested in, send a letter to them requesting applications and any additional information such as financial assistance programs. If you are uncertain of what kind of graduate programs exist and what schools offer various graduate programs, go to the University Career Guidance and Placement office in Hayes Annex C. They have many graduate school bulletins and lists of schools which offer the various graduate level programs. It is important that you set up a confidential file in the placement office so that all your recommendations are on file and can be sent upon your request to the schools which you are applying to. The professional staff in the placement office can also offer assistance in choosing graduate programs apd schools. Q: , r« Q; / fieed ,/o uk a calculator for find one to use for a short time? ; • P ••• • A; - The Department Statistics research a permits project. free Where can I usage of their calculators by any student, no matter what department he is in. They are located in 4230 Ridge Lea, Room A22. The Psychology Department, the Sociology Department and the School of Management all allow usage of their calculators, but only by those students associated with each department. ;- -'■A Straat Id) 355 Norton Hall■/’ x'-' * £ " ,| "f . v - $.08 a copy •- . mm i? V,i • -\ >- - rf -T-* iL . “i . f?. im weeKniles. Ample free parking. Charge with BapkAmericard, Maslercharge it r% r n»vw#aN««M* MAS Page six TheSpecbrtun .rWednesday, . 24-Octoberi973 ‘ �Spiro missed by YAF organization ; it. .<*r» >Ho ,1 resignation,” thus refusing to give entirely on conservatism’s most outspoken leader. by Richard Koiman up Spectrum Staff Writer WED. October 24th 3:30 until!!? Rnnie H Statement,” adopted in I960, outlines the basic tenets of the group. In brief, YAF advocates a free market economy, a strong national defense, and the de-concentration of power from the federal government to the state governments, and eventually to individual communities. Many topics Mr. Docksai fielded questions on a wide range of topics. On the use of marijuana, he said: “People are screwing themselves when they take pot.” He pointed to the Dow Report, which contends that marijuana affects the Rh factor of later generations. However, the new generation of conservatives is more libertarian and is content to let individuals make their own choices concerning pot, explained — ii C YAF describes itself as the for young conservatives. The “Sharon organization Mr. Docksai.'If pot is eventually 1 FRIDAY 25‘ October 25th TIFFIN ROOM who has been to Vietnam three times, believes we should have fought the Communists on their own terms, using guerrila warfare tactics. He has concluded that democracy has little or no relevance or application in Vietnam. He slated succinctly: “We on the favor trade with the Soviet Union as it is taking place today. He contends that we are sending materials to Russia that might someday be used against us. “Any good can become strategic,” he stated. The ‘‘Jackson Amendment” presently pending in Congress, which states that favored tariff status for any country is contingent on that country permitting free emigration (aimed at the Soviet Union), is supported by Mr. Docksai and YAF. Mr. Docksai has been National Chairman of YAF since 1970. He is 24 years old and currently working toward a PhD. at Georgetown University. * Cohesive Special Concluding the piece was an airy, gracious rondo which spiritually connected this work to the Haydn Quartet. The abundant use of fugal and imitative passages also joined the Hindemith Quartet with the final work on the program, Mendelssohn’s Quartet No. 2, op. 13. The program was an organic unit. Characterizing the Mendelssohn quartet, aside from the pervasive fugal writing, was its intense Romanticism. Passionate weeping, suspenseful nervousness and desperate galloping are all elements of this work. Mendelssohn composed this piece entirely in the minor mode except for one section in each of the third and fourth movements. This, coupled with the quartet's Romantic tone was reminiscent of the amplified lamentations delivered by various lovestruck characters in Shakespeare’s early comedies. Several curtain calls were asked of the Vermeer Quartet and their eloquent performance certainly warranted it. This young quartet is well on its way to a position of high regard in the musical world. The next concert in the Buffalo Chamber Music Society series is on Tuesday, November 27th. Featured are Alexander Schneider, Ruth Laredo, Walter Tram pier, and Leslie Parnas performing the Brahms Piano Quartets. Student tickets cost SI.SO and are available at the Norton Ticket Office. CinEr 6 c LIFE WORKSHOPS still open for registration: r -* Tonic 45< Ji:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. Docksai, commented present Saigon government. Similarly, Mr. Docksai does not The concert consists of violinists Shmuel Ashkenasi and Pierre Menard, violist Nobuko Imai and cellist Marc iohnson. All of them belong to the Resident Artists Faculty of Northern Illinois University. Opening the program was the Quartet opus 33. no. 2 of Joseph Haydn, nicknamed “the Joke.” Youthfulness characterizes this work. Its simple line and light texture reflect young Haydn’s rebellion against the polyphonic style of (he preceeding era. On the whole, this piece is cheerful and bouncy although the Vermeer Quartet’s interpretation was a bit too dramatic, loo Romantic. Much more impressive was (he performance of Hindemith’s Quartet No. 3, op. 22. In the Jugalo first movement, their entries were clear and precise; their intonation warm. Mindful of the Bartok quartets was (he rhythmically animated second movement, which the Vermeer Quartet attacked with ample energy and dfive. THURS. 4:30 p.m. Irrelevance of democracy The Vietnam War has ended inconclusively, he believes. Mr. Docksai Chamber music is not dead. II never will be if the Buffalo Chamber Music Society has its way. For the first concert of their 1*173-74 season, the Buffalo Chamber Music Society presented the Vermeer Quartet in the Mary Seaton Room of Kleinhans Music Hall. The Vermeer Quartet gave a crystal performance of a well-balanced program and the large audience loved it. Yop can’t do much belter than that. i&ugjdg 0 “I was never a big fan of Nixon. Nixon’s trips have hurt the spirit of anti-Communism and the policy of detente creates the false illusion that revolutionary fervor has subsided in China,” he said. Mr. Docksai feels that we should oppose Communism in hard-nosed political confrontations. should fight to stop Communism in our own interests; after that, we should allow the government to form what forms naturally. The Thieu regime is not as fair in political operation as Albany, but is more fair than Chicago,” Mr. The Vermeer Quartet plays Haydn, others ci T s 5 said. “New York would and rightfully should legalize before Utah.” Prefacing his remarks on foreign policy, Mr. Docksai said; ' Rathskelle. WINE Special “Young conservatives feel cheated.” This assessment of former Vice-President Spiro Agnew’s resignation was made before a small turnout in Norton Hall last Friday night by Ronald F. Docksai, national chairman of the Young Americans for Freedom (YAF). “Agncw was one of the many political leaders who inspired and articulated beliefs we liked,” said Mr. Docksai. “The cause of law and order in this country has suffered ... but the principle lives on.” He acknowledged that Mr. Agnew’s resignation was a blow to American conservatives. However, Mr. Docksai maintained “Agnew’s guilt cannot be proven by his legalized, as has been predicted, “I hope that the burden of marijuana legislation is on the states,” he Oeative Drawing Death and Dying Decisions. Decisions. What Shall My Major Be ? Depression: Causes, Forms, Treatment Dropping Out. or In. Is It a Good Idea? s~S, Dynamics of Human Sexuality Exploring Existential Choices Through Drama Guide to Graduate School SpiritualConwnunity Life Styles Workshop for Couples Workshop for Veterans. Registration and Information: LIFE WORKSHOPS 223 Norton Hall okrfw,' ■ Ken Licata BOO-ZE IT UP ON HALLOWEEN AT THE LIBRARY AND THE WOODSHED All the hard cider. Sangria or wine you can drink (whether or not you're in costumeI) Halloween only! $3.50 guys $2.50 gets (Bring your little pum'kin or find one here I) Ttolfflnay ' fo ", 8:30Vrn' S:6o*pjn! — n*v- ■ 84 Sweeney Street \ Worth Tonewende. N.Y. 3405 SAI£Y/I£NU£ We4iw4ay,24 QstofaiWS BUWLQNBWWK. Page seven �The case for impeachment “Shall any man be above Justice? Above all. shall that man be above it who can commit the most extensive injustice?" -George Mason of Virginia, during the Founding Fathers' 1787 debate over the impeachement clause rjO»' 5'ki MR yyhich included the Eltsberg to plug "national burglary and the Watergate break-in. The grand jury testimony of John Ehrlichman, who has said the President has the power to authorize burglaries, indicates Mr. Nixon approved the Ellsberg break-in. When asked to disclose its methods of obtaining evidence in the trial against indicating that the Weathermen, the Government dropped its case - - ■ - White House tapes. Mr. Nixon's belated agreement to surrender the tapes was exactly like every other concession he has made he was forced to do if. His "compromise,", by which he himself would have provided an edited summary of the tapes, perhaps editing out infromation on the Eilsberg burglary and political wiretaps as injurious to "national security" a proposal he knew would be unacceptable to Mr. Cox was laughable. Senator Stennis, the man who publically urged Mr. Nixon to "tough it out" during Watergate this spring, could hardly have been accepted as an impartial arbiter. And perhaps most importantly, there are several important criminal procesutions pending many against Mr. Nixon's former associates and any "edited summary" of the tapes would obviously have been inadmissable evidence. And many defendants requesting other White House tapes as evidence may go scot free as Mr. Nixon abuses his Presidential prerogatives to shield this vital evidence from the courts. This is clearly obstruction of justice. Not only did Mr. Nixon repeatedly withhold the nine controversial tapes until yesterday, but frustrated Mr. Cox's every attempt to obtain other papers and documents of his aides by placing them in "Presidential files," thus concealing the evidence under a blanket of executive privilege r precisely what he promised the public he would not do. His use of the FBI as a totalitarian secret police, which descended on Mr. Cox's office and prevented him and his staff access to their files and personal papers, is not at all uncharacteristic. Indeed, Mr. Nixon's entire concept of the Presidency is one of a monarchial ruler exercising his own prerogatives, unrestrained by the law which governs ordinary citizens. The deal he engineered in which Spiro Agnew traded his office for his freedom was the most recent example of the Nixonian concept of privileged justice. Even a superficial examination of the illegalities this man has committed in office should shock the most stalwart conservative or disbelieving skeptic. —Attempting to defy two court orders was not Mr. Nixon's first attempt at obstruction of justice. When he learned of the break-in at Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist's office, he sat on that evidence for 39 days. And while the Pentagon Papers trial was going on a trial in which the government had an obvious political interest he asked the sitting trial judge, W. Matthew Byrne, if he would like the FBI directorship after the trial was over. This was a sickeningly obvious attempt to influence the trial Judge Byrne threw the case out due to government misconduct, and he didn't get the job. In a slew of other purely political trials the Berrigans, the Panthers, Angela Davis, Gainesville 8 the government has either lost its transparent case or had the case thrown out of court. —Not only did Mr. Nixon involve the CIA, FBI andSecret Service in illegal activities, he set up his own secret spy force the "plumbers" — — — — — — < — — - - - - Page eight The Spectrum Wednesday, 24 October 1973 . . the 1970 "domestic security" plan, which approved buglaries, bugging and surveillance of domestic radicals, was actually put into effect in 1970. No memo rescinding that illegal plan has ever been produced. -Illegal wiretaps, too, have been the hallmark of the Nixon Administration, and recent evidence indicates that wiretaps remained on two members of the National Security Council months after they had left the government and joined Edmund Muskie's campaign. Other taps on newsmen and persons with no responsibility in foreign affairs clearly demonstrates the political ends to which wiretapping was applied. -The systematic subversion of the 1972 election, during which the President's re-election committee bugged the Watergate, bugged Larry O'Brian, attempted to but McGovern offices, had the Secret Service spy on McGovern, had paid informants spy on Muskie, forged embarassing letters on Muskie stationary, forged telegrams of support after the Haiphong bombing, and perpetrated a host of other unethical and illegal activities, leads to the conclusion that Mr. Nixon's campaign illegally influenced a Presidential election. To argue that Mr. Nixon did not know what his subordinates were doing in his name is a politically naive view —The illegal bombing of Cambodia, during which Mr. Nixon loosed almost 4,000 B-52 bombing raids on a neutral country, makes the Watergate accusations pale by comparison. In the process of secretly annihilating hundreds of Cambodians, Mr. Nixon repeatedly lied to the American public on national TV, lied to Congress, and approved the falsification of reports that the bombing had actually taken place in Vietnam. -Mr. Nixon's re-election campaign was illegally financed', many contributions were simply not reported; many were illegally extracted from large corporations in a manner not unlike the Agnew method. Mr. Nixon paid an extraordinarily low income tax in 1970-71, never denied; and each new look home, both its into his San Clemente ■ ■ "t >-VtT t r dubious acquistion and improvements charged as "security" at government expense, brings new evidence of impropiety. —Charges of influence peddling, stemming from an anti-trust $ettlen>ient favorable to.ITT in exchange for a $409,000 and the raising of milk support prices after a large dairy industry contribution these are proven facts raise disturbing legal and ethical questions. When one considers that former Attorney General and Commerce Secretary are under indictment for influence peddling! and the extortion of illegal 1972 campaign donations, the charges gain . * •: • Perhaps the magnitude of what Richard Nixon has done can be measured by-those moderates and conservatives who have supported the President through these many months of scandal and disclosures, but who have now felt compelled to call for his impeachment. Time and again, Mr. Nixon has sought to place himself above the law, beyond the reach of Congress, the courts, the press, and the public. Throughout the many months of Watergate, Democrats in Congress have only whispered about impeachment, for fear of being accused of manipulating Watergate as a partisan issue; but Mr. Nixon's actions have virtually forced them to confront the issue. And during the peak of Watergate testimony this summer, while three-quarters of the public believed Mr. Nixon guilty of criminal offenses, only one-quarter advocated impeachment. Perhaps they were justified, as impeachment is a long, divisive, bitter process. But the public, too, is being forced to the painful conclusion that there is a moral defective in the Oval Office. To quell the raging charges of "cover-up" last spring, Mr. Nixon nominated an impeccable Attorney General in Elliot Richardson, and assured the Senate and the American people, through Mr. Richardson's promises, that an independent special prosecutor would be appointed, with complete freedom to investigate Administration misconduct in Watergate and to oppose claims of executive privilege. The Senate would not have confirmed Mr. Richardson without these promises of independence, for no prosecutor could fairly investigate the Administration of a President to whom he is subservient. And yet, Mr. Nixon did not hestitate to directly order Archibald Cox to cease his efforts to obtain the tapes and other documents; and when Cox refused, he fired him. The subsequent resignation of Mr. Richardson in protest, and the ouster of assistant Attorney General William Ruckleshaus, provided one painful conclusion: independent-minded men cannot survive in the Administration of a President who uses his office to purge independence from the executive branch and supercede court orders. Mr. Nixon's shocking breach of faith in canning Mr. Cox should not obscure an even more central illegality: he had refused to comply with orders, from the District Court and the Court >of Appeals jo release the • — credibility. —The illegal impoundment of funds appropriated by Congress, although the Administration has lost every single court test on this issue, has continued. —The men Mr. Nixon has entrusted with power — Mitchell, Stans, Agnew, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Dean, Magruder, Colson, his re-election committee all have faced criminal prosecution or indictment, while independent minds Richardson, Ruckleshaus, Cox have been ousted. It used to be said that either Mr. Nixon knew about what his people were doing, and was guilty, or he didn't know, and was incompetent. The Agnew fiasco in particular should underscore the fact that the moral tone in the Nixon White House was set by Richard — - — Nixon. We fail to see how even this partial list represents anything other than a systematic subversion and perversion of the balance of our government and of the sanctity of our laws. Enemy lists, tax audits, and screwing political enemies need not even be mentioned. Seen in this perspective, Mr. Nixon's attempted defiance of two court orders, and the firing of the man he assured the public would independently investigate his Administration, is appallingly consistent. If Mr. Nixon.is allowed to remain in office, future Presidents, future officials will know that they can capriciously flaunt the law and escape punishment. We therefore advocate the impeachment of President Richard Nixon for high crimes and misdemeanors in office. Impeachment is a distasteful alternative; it is a long, hostile and polarizing process. Yet by insisting on one-man rule, by consistently ignoring the law in favor of his own prerogatives, Mr. Nixon has loft the Congress,- and the nation, with no choice. Even his staunchest supporters a few months ago have recognized that no law or justice can be obtained while he remains President. Simply because there is no other way, short of resignation, we urge Congress to impeach Mr. Nixon. ,1 But Congress, being a skeptical, cautious body of lawmakers continually seeking re-election, is hesitant to opt for impeachment unless it is convinced that public opinion demands it.,We therefore urge every American who cares about this country to take a minute to fill out and mail the coupon opposite this page to their Congressman or House Speaker Carl Albert. Let us show Congress where we stand. Let us blitz the House and Senate with these telegrams of support for die impeachment of President Nixon. Do it now! �Even if President Nixon has committed dozens of illegal acts and deserves to be impeached, there’s nothing you, an average citizen, can do about it, right? Wrong! Finally, after these many months of Watergate, Congress is seHously talking about the possibility of impeachment. But they will be most reluctant to take that step unless they In Denver, Representative Patricia Sehroeder (R., Colo.) asked her constituents to call her office and register their views on impeachment. As of Monday, she received 2,500 calls for impeachment and 32 against. This response will undoubtedly influence her vote when impeachment is considered in-the House. Similarly, the Congressmen want to know what we think on this- issue, an.: letters, postcards and telegrams from thousands of are convinced that public opinion dSmandt h.’You, tjW public, 1 must convince them that Mr. Nixon must be impeached. ordinary people represent the most effective lobbying force there is. If you are disturbed by the actions of Mr. Nixon, if you believe that no man in this country can be above the law, then register your views with the body that has the power to do something about it. All it takes is a minute to fill out the form, an envelope, We’ve made it easy for you. Even if you're too lazy to write a letter, all you have to do is put your name and address on the form below, address it either to your Congressman (consult the list provided), or, if you don't know who he is, to Speaker of the House Carl Albert. If you don’t precisely agree with the arguments for impeachment advanced in this form, then by all means, write your own. But the important thing is: we . nr-if. ■h' must let Congress know that the American people support the impeachment of President and an 8-cent stamp. Let us literally blitz the Congress with these forms, and ifresponse is similar across the nation, as it has been, Congress will then know that the American people are demanding the impeachment of Richard Nixon. Don't put it off do it right • .. - Nixon. now! Together we can make our voices heard MHiMimiMaaiat. Dear Congressman; I strongly urge you to vote to initiate impeachment procedings against President Nixon. His latest action, in firing special prosecutor Archibald Cox, whom he had promised Congress and the American people would have complete independence in investigating his Admisistration, is a clear obstruction of justice. His concession to release the tapes came only after he saw he would be unsuccessful in attempting ■ to defy two court orders and place himself above the law. If not for the adverse public reaction, he would have preceded on his illegal course, as he has done before. ■' Hon. Carl Albert Speaker of the House Room 220S Rayburn House Office Washington. D C. U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D C. 20515 District ILLEGAL WIRETAPS III. IV, Carleton J. King (R) Robert C. McEwen (R) Donald J. Mitchell (R) James M. Hanley (D) William F. Walsh (R) Frank J. Horton (R) Barber B. Conable (R) Henry P. Smith III (R) Thaddeus J. DOlski (D) Jack F. Kemp(R) James F. Hastings (R) INVOLVING THE CIA AND FBI IN ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES the 1970 “domestic security” plan involving surveillance, wiretapping and burglaries against domestic radicals; authorizing the break-in at Dr. Ellsberg’s psychiatrist’s office; establishment of a White House secret police, “the - plumbers." ILLEGAL BOMBING OF CAMBODIA. lying to the public and Congress; approving the falsifying of reports; illegally ordering armed forces to bomb a neutral country. INTERFERENCE IN ELECTORAL PROCESS Shirley Chisolm (D) Ogden R Reid(D) Hamilton Fish, Jr. (R) Benjamin A. Gilman (R) Howard W Robison (R) Samuel S. Stratton ((D) firing the special prosecutor whom he pledged would have to a sitting judge in the Pentagon Papers trial against Daniel Ellsberg. House of Representatives Bertram L. Podell (D) John J. Ronney (D) Hugh L. CareyfD) Elizabeth Holtaman (D) John M. Murphy (D) Edward 1. Kock(D) Charles B. Rangel <D) BellaS. Abzug(D) Herman Badillo (D) Jonathan B. Bingham (D) Peter A. Peyser (R) <<Yr complete independence in investigating his Administration; illegally offering the FBI directorship Hon James J. Delaney (D) Mario Biaggi (D) Frank J. Brasco (D) jhiW Y ' OBSTRUCTING JUSTICE or Angelo D: Roncallo(R) i Norman F. Lent (R) John W. Wydler(R) Lester L. Wolff (D) Joseph P. Addabbo (D) Benjamin S. Rosenthal (D) *■; These latest actions are only two more appalling examples of the high crimes and misdemeanors Mr Nixon has committed during his Presidency; Mail to Name Otis G. Pike (D) James R. Grover (R) ••<*: illegal financing of his re-election campaign; - failure to report campaign contributions; infiltrating and harassing the campaigns of political opponents; the Watergate break-in, plan to bug McGovern headquarters, and all the other illegal VI. activities of the Committee to Re-elect the President ILLEGAL IMPOUNDMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL FUNDS VII. FORGERY forging cables implying Kennedy complicity in Diem murder; ordering FBI Director Gray to bum forged cables; sending forged letters on Muskie stationary harassing Muskey and Humphrey; forging telegrams of support after Haiphong bombing; falsifying army , r - - ' Q reports in secret bombing of Cambodia. These, of course, are only the highlights of Mr. Nixon’s misconduct and illegal manipulation of the Presidency. Throughout these past months of disclosures and scandals, Congress has cautiously watched public opinion to see whether the people really wanted impeachment. It should now be apparent that theAmerican people have had enough, that they have passed the breaking point, and now demand that President Nixon be impeached. Our country’s history demands that no man, particularly the President, can be above the law. I strongly urge you and your collegues to restore law to this country and vote to impeach President Nixon Sincerely, Name . Address City/State Zip. Wednesday, i'ro* .. 24 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �m Outside I • “Yes, Gerald Ford, you also win this official seal, this box of TV makeup, this limousine, with chauffeur —and wait, that’s not all—a complete set of Secret Service men, PLUS urn three years, expenses paid, in the second highest office in the land gin —” — — six-pack,” He takes out a sheet of paper that says “Curtain.” v HP: “Open the curtain, Sally.” Crowd: “Ooooh!” ER: “You’ve just won your very own VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, SPIRO AGNEW! HOW ABOUT THAT!” Hammerman, Katz and Wolff jump up and down hugging each other, squealing and giggling. ER: “But.. .” The audience grows silent, Hammerman, Katz and Wolff stop. ER; “There’s a catch, and here’s George Beall, Federal prosecutor for Maryland, to tell you about it.” GB; ’Thank you, Elliot. You fellows will all be indicted!” Crowd: ‘Goooh!” GB: “Unless unless you make the deal of your lives to keep out of jail.” Crowd: “Do it! Do it!” H.K&W: “We’ll do it!” GB: “I’ll offer you immunity in return for your brand new Vice President.” Crowd: “Doit! No! YeS!” H, K & W: "We’ll do it!” GB; ‘Good. Just go with my assistant here and he’ll take down the testimony. Now, Mr. Agucw, how would YOU like to make a deal?” SA: “I’m innocent of all charges. I’m the victim of leaks and damned lies.” HP; “Cut the shit, Spiro, we’ve got the evidence, we’ve got it cold.” “Bribe-brokers, self-confessed extortioners!’' ER: “Spiro, I’ll offer you a chance to stay out of jail.’ SA: ‘i’ll lake it! ER: “I thought you might. You can trade your political future for one of the three doors. Which one will it be?” Crowd: “One! Two! Three! Two! Three! One! . SA: “Can’t I look first?” “Not but for ER: usually, you we’ll make'an exception. Henry.” HP: ‘Thank you Elliot. Behind door number one we have the alternative of resigning, facing the charges in a court of law as a private citizen and, if you arc innocent as you claim, vindicating yourself." SA: "I don’t think so." HP: ‘Then door number two has you fight it out while you slay in office." SA: "Bui I can still go to jail? HP: "Yes." SA: ‘Then I'll lake door number three ER; "A good choice. You can. simply be resigning from your office, plead no contest to one count of tax evasion, we’ll drop the case against bribery and extortion and the judge will slap you on the wrist.” SA; “Can I still say I'm innocent?" ER: "That’s up to you. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for inviting us into your home. Come back next week for Let's Make a Deal." — Lack of foresight To the Editor , The CUAB apparently has an inability to i predict the popularity of an event and to make the necessary preparations. The appearance of Rod Serling, famed TV host of Night Gallery and The Twilight Zone, I hope the UUAB has the foresight to an arrangement that will enable every interested fee paying student to enjoy the event. make Ray Kirsch Paranoid about photos To the Editor I really think that the campus press has a responsibility to check into the pictures taken by Campus Security. Photogenic I’m not, but anybody is free to take my picture; the only thing is, I.d like to know where that shot winds up. I’m not a Communist, and I don’t particularly like their style. However, I do reserve the right to talk to anybody I want to, and I don’t want to get turned down from a government job ten years from now because of some forgotten conversation in Rathskeller. Probably Security just uses the pics for toilet paper, dartboards or paper planes. But it’s the job of the press to find out. — Andy Harrington The Spectrum Wednesday, 24 October 1973 Vol. 24, No. 26 Editor-m-Chief Howie Kurtz - Jams Cromer Managing Editor Businas Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - - - - Art* Jay Boyar Ronnie Selk Backpage Campus . . . . Ian DeWaal Amy Ounkin Larry Kraltowitz Marc Jacobson City . . Composition Copy . . Joel Altsman Claire KTiegsman Feature Graphic Arts Layout Music Photo Ant Asst Sports Clem Colucci Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut . — $462,880301.09.” Crowd: “Aw.” ER: “But, let’s see what was in the . , — Joe Fernbacher . . . . Scene: A television studio in Washington, D.C. with dozens of outlandishly dressed, screaming, hysterical viewers waving madly at the camera. A voice from off-camera speaks; ‘Tonight, one of these lucky people will get a chance to win immunity, suspended jail sentences, light fines and a publisher’s contract for his or her memoirs worth one million dollars. It’s time for the American government’s favorite game show, Let’s Make a Deal. And now, here’s the star of Let's Make a Deal, Elliot Richardson.” A cultivated-looking man bounces down the aisle in an impeccable $300 pinstriped blue suit, old school tie and large, hom-rimmed glasses. “Hello and welcome to Let’s Make a Deal the show that let’s you plea-bargain, seek immunity, beg, borrow, steal or cheat your way to fame, fortune or survival. Now, who wants to make the first deal?” Crowd: “Me!” “Me!” “Pick me, Elliot!” ER: “You, the one with the ‘I want to squeal, let’s make a deal’ sign. What is your name, please?” “Jeb Magruder.” ER: “OK, Jeb. My lovely assistant Henry Petersen is bringing a box down the aisle. It has three drawers. Two of them contain prizes and the third contains a zonk. You can pick as drawers as many you want. Do you understand how it works?” JM: “Yes, sir.” ER: “All right, then, open the drawers." The tension mounts. Mr. Magruder opens the first drawer ER; “Congratulations, Jeb. you’ve just won partial immunity and a lecture lour contract worth $100,000. Do you want to pick another drawer?" Crowd. “No! Yes! Go on! Stop! Don’t take a chance! Do it!” JM’ “I’ll go on.” Crowd: “Yeah! Whistle! Cheer! Applaud!" ER: “He's going to pick another drawers, folks. What a man." He opens a second drawer. Out pops a stern-looking judge. A collective “Aw" rises from the crowd. ER: “Too bad, Jcb. you’ve been zonked. This is John Sirica and he’s taking away your speaking engagements, for a consolation prize, though, you gel to keep your limited immunity. Thank you for playing Let's Make a Deal. Now who do we have for our next deal?” Crowd; “Me! Me! No, me! Over here, Elliot! I’ll sell my grandmother if you pick me!” ER: “All right, you three with the construction helmets and the money in your cars, let’s make a deal. Henry has just brought a six-pack of Coca Cola down the aisle; why don’t you tell the folks about it, Henry.” HP; “Glad to, Elliot. This is a six-pack of Coca Cola in the new 16-ounce size. It’s made by Coca Cola bottlers, who once retained the law firm of Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie and Alexander. Remember, things go belter with Coke.” ER: “Now, what were your names again? “Hammerman." "Katz. Contestants: “Wolff.” ER: “Sounds like a contractor’s firm. Well, here’s the deal. The three of you have a choice between the six-pack and you know we always have something in it or the box where the lovely Sally Harmony is standing. What’ll it be?" Hammerman: ‘The six-pack.” Katz: ‘The six-pack.” Wolff: ‘The six-pack.” ‘They all went for the six-pack, folks. what was in the box. Henry.” “Right, Elliot. In the box was a contract a canal across the United States. The contract, an official United States government project, will realize profits before taxes of $462,880301.09. AND, you get an official Internal Revenue Service agent to handle your taxes and find every tax loss and loophole in the after-tax income book. Estimated ER: Let’s see HP: to build . by Clem Colucd Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein Allan Schear .Dave Geringer The Sptetrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Time* Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (cl 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without forbidden. the express consent of the Editor-in-Chicf is expressly Editorial policy is determined bV the Editor-in-Chjef Ffege ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 24 October 1973 . . �<v.svvi **{. Closed out am To the Editor: . .«* Hit mu ■ tr. i n Trying for the gym n lout, ifs* Wednesday on closed curcuit TV. However, the TV’s were not working. By that time, groups of irritated students returned to the Main Floor Cafeteria to listen and were prevented from doing so by Campus Security. Verbal confrontations erupted between students and security as a result of poor planning on the part of SA. It appeared that in view of the widespread publicity of Mr. Serling’s appearance and under the specific circumstances, SA should have taken immediate action. The Main Floor Cafeteria equipped with microphones would have been sufficient. Finally, this brings up the whole notion of an open university. In theory, an open university is good. However, when the campus does not have the facilities to accommodate even the students whose fees ($67.00 per year) subsidize activities, then SA should act to have activities open only to students Lisa Van Horn Rosanne Dattilo J’accuse To the Editor “Deck the pigs out on the pavement. Fa la la la la la la la Weatherman song. Come now Joseph Michaeli, Assembleyperson. Surely you arc not so naive as to believe that your accusations of malevolence, yea. of political Fascism, directed at the Ketter Klan (in parallel to the barbarism of Nixonian Amerika) are warranted. For we all know Amerika is free, Ketter is an elevated academic working in the interests of social equality, Ron Stein is not a crawling lackey and is genuinely interested in debating the substantive issues behind arming ‘security’ (a misnomer at best) and that Brutus is ari honest man. Some how, such naievcte befits an Amerikan. Have we learned nothing in the near decade since “the Port Huron Statement.” Nothing from Kent State, nothing from Jackson State, Southern University, nothing from Cambodia, media fascism, noting from manipulation of our minds and feelings, by the corporate warlord William Galley’s. Nothing from Zola's “Germinal”, Cohn-Bendit, George Jill Johnson, Jackson, Shulaminth Frestone, Oglesby, noting from W. Riech, Marcuse, Trotsky, Sorel, etc. And nothing about win the Nixons, Johnsons, Kennedys, Rockefellers,' Ketters of our ” . . lives are? But of course we have. They are not easily compressed into lists. We know we must stand and . In light of the many problems demonstrated at >j handling of Rod Selling's appearance Speaker’s, Biyeaui night; thf., should be congratulated for cheating students, using Campus Security and violating the entire notion of an open university. We arrived at 7:15 Wed. night only to find the Fillmore Room already filled to capacity. We were instructed to go to Haas Lounge to view the speech In Statue to Nixon To the Editor: *thf Spesrteers Bureau presentation of Rod Serling, the cause of these inconveniences must be examined. Of primary importance was the inability of Speakers Bureau to obtain a room large enough to handle it. The only facility on campus capable of maintaining more people than the Fillmore Room is Clark Hall (Gym). However, by a 1972-73 edict of the Facilities Planning Committee, The Gym cannot be used for non-athletic events from October 15th through March 1st of any given school year. Thus, the current mechanism provides no way for the Speakers Bureau to use the Gym. The only relief that can be provided is the video presentation of a speech in a such as Haas Lounge. (This was done on Wednesday night). The Bureau cannot however insure that no technical problems will be encountered. However, a solution may be in signt. Speakers Bureau Chairman Bob Burrick is currently in negotiations with facilities planning to enable the Bureau to have use of the Gym. My apologies to anyone inconvenienced by the facility problem-rest assured that all that can be done, is being done. To the Editor. We have the distinguished honor of being on a committee for raising five million ($5,000,000) dollars fc placing a statue of Richard M. Nixon in the Hall of Fame in Washington, D.C. The committee was in a quandary as to where to place the statue. It was thought not wise to place it beside the statue of George Washington, who never told a lie, nor beside Franklin D. Roosevelt, who never told the truth, since Nixon could never tell the difference. We finally decided to place it beside Christopher Columbus, the greatest new dealer of them all. He left, not knowing where he was going, and upon arriving, did not know where he was. He returned, not knowing where he had been, and did it all on borrowed money. Over 5000 years ago, Moses said to the Children of Israel. “Pick up your shovels, mount your asses and camels and 1 will lead you to the Promised Land.” Nearly 5000 years later, Roosevelt said, “Lay down your shovels, sit on your asses, light up a Camel this is the Promised Land.” Now Nixon is stealing your shovels, kicking your asses, raising the price of Camels, and mortgaging the Promised Land. If you are one of the fortunate people who has any money left after paying taxes, we will expect a generous donation as a contribution to this worthwhile project. - Director, Public Jeff Samek Information Student Association Coni in unisl viewpoint To the Editor. Several recent incidents on campus indicate a pattern of attempts to sabotage and slander the Revolutionary Communist Youth. In order to discredit the RCY, a fraudulent letter was sent to The Spectrum which forged the name of the one of its members to organization and misrepresentation of our position on PL and Lester Maddox. More serious was an anti-semitic slogan advocating genocide found above our name on a wall Nanook of the North P.S. The Great It is said Society that Only therein lies a culture’s sanity Fred T. Friedman Opposite opinion To the Editor In response to the review given by Howie Ruben on the movie ‘Time to Run,” in the October 19, 1973 issue of The Spectrum. I would just like to mention that my feelings toward the movie were the complete opposite. Perhaps being a new-born Christian influenced my opinion. 77 te Spectrum recently received an advertising order from a firm called "Research Assistance, Inc.” This is the same organization that is currently advertising in other publications, both on this and other campuses. It is the avowed policy of The Spectrum not to accept advertising from concerns which publish or make available term papers or other research projects for direct student use. Research Assistance, however, claimed that "our research material is sold for research assistance only.’ We took this for what it was worth, and immediately sent for the offered catalog to verify their claims. In the meantime, we held their adverlisment in abeyance. Ax promised, (heir catalog arrived in short order. II was indeed a catalog; it listed thousands of term papers in every conceivable subject area; plus instructions on how to place "original research” orders. The absurd claim that the papers are not sold "as finished product for academic credit" appeared ; politically. Revolutionary Communist Youth again. In summation. Research Assistance, Inc. appears Inaccurate story Councils which are funded by IRC. 3) House Council elections this year drew what is believed to be the largest turnout of voters ever. There were many election notices posted including last minute reminders intentionally posted the night before elections. We feel this publicity played a large role in the huge success of the elections. Us All Roros Arthur Gordon, President On behalf of the IRC LetGoil filess Zachary to he selling term papers, both of the “stock” and original variety. Their catalog will be made available by The Spectrum to any faculty member who wishes further specific information about this organization To the Editor. Tens of thousands of people all over the United States accepted Jesus Christ as their Savior as a result of the movie. As far as the “vibrations” went, my entire body was tingling with the Spirit and 1 was very moved by the movie. With movies like “Fellini’s Roma” and FI Topo” getting great reviews, is it wrong for a move to preach of Love? With regard to it being “in the wrong place at the wrong time.” I would like forMr. Ruben, and if this article is published, for anyone else, to read these parts of the Holy Bible. Preferrably, in the Old Testament. Zechariah 14: I, 2, 4, 5; Isaiah 63: I, Ezekiel 38: 39; Daniel 2, 7, 9, 11; and in the third chapter of the book of Joel. In the New Testament it would be very beneficial to read the last chapter, Revelation. is considering screwed. in Norton Union. The RCY is irreconcilably opposed to all forms of racism, including anti-semitism which is used by reactionaries to justify oppression, anti-communism and genocide. In the current national war in the Near Fast we are opposed to the nationalism of the Arab rulers and and of the Zionists. The Arabic Hebrew-speaking workers and peasants have no slake in the victory of either side; a real peace Ls only possible by uniting them in common struggle against the Arab and Israeli bourgeoisies, turning the national war into a class war. The RCY has always defended the right of the Hebrew-speaking population to self-determination in the Palestine area, while likewise defending the right of Palestine Arabs, driven from their lands by the Zionist stale, to self-determination in their homeland. The misrepresentation of our politics is the work of crackpots or gutless political opponents seeing the impact of RCY’s consistently who politics, have had to resort to principled unprincipled fraud and slander in a bootless effort to discredit us when they could not defeat us The article titled, “Residents Hit by Problems” in Wednesday’s The Spectrum (October 17), was largely inaccurate and totally biased with respect to the IRC. Although the reporter did interview knowledgeable persons able to give him the actual facts, the article only included the uneducated opinions of uninformed parties. Here are a few points of clarification: 1) The IRC has been operating effectively and efficiently. Saleh’s absurd remark about IRC being disorganized and SA “stepping in to lend a hand” is totally unsubstantiated and, in fact, impossible for the IRC is an independent organization with SA having 0.00 input. For this we are thankful. 2) Since the beginning of September, the IRC has made every effort to have our activities occur jointly on both campuses. Our weekly movies are shown on both campuses, and for every bus provided to a concert from the Main Campus, there has been a bus provided from Amherst. IRC has already sponsored busses to various shopping malls, and the Beer Blast which took place in Lehman cafeteria last Friday was sponsored by the Amherst House Nixon gives a false sense of security while one is being cry: Taccuse.” President changing the Republican Parly Emblem from an elephant to a condom because it stands for inflation, halts production, protects a bunch of pricks and or their “products." Keep O'Brian Open To the Editor Let’s keep O’Brian Hall open ’til midnite. There are 800 students on North Campus which need a late nite place to study. The Governor’s Residence Complex is totally void of study facilities, in winter, driving to and from Lockwood from North Campus takes a lot of valuable time out of a student’s night-time studying. This is especially true for the large number of students who ride the bus. The loss of time for them is much greater for they have to wait for the bus before they go anywhere. And God help the student who should have to make two trips in one nite to the library; for that poor soul will spend more time in transit than at the library. Keeping O’Brian open ’til midnite by no means meets the total demands of the study facility problem for North Campus; however, it’s a good start! Bob SternfieId (R.A.) Dewey HaU -- Wednesday, 24 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page eleven . �Impeachment Rascism teach-in fromIRAN MUSIC Wednesday, Oct. 24, 1973 Lecture and Demonstration Haas Lounge 3-4:00 p.m. / / / Performance and Reception Baird Hall 8:00 p.m. Admission $1.00 Refreshments Sponsored by: Music Dept., Office of Cultural Affairs, Iranian Club. InternationalStudent Affairs. RE DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLY! - call 4180 BAILEY AVE. Your' complete air. bus and rail complete travel service for air, We also make motel reservations - 838-6400 r A * - SA Speakers Bureau presents Jean Westwood Former chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee Wed. Oct. 24th at 8:00 p.m. in the Moot Court Room John LordO’Brian Law Building Impeachment proceedings. proceedings would have to originate in the House Judiciary Committee, where 20 of its 40 members reportedly favored moving an impeachment bill to the Hous c floor. A majority vote of the House (one-half plus one) is then required to initiate impeachment, roughly the political equivalent of a grand jury indictment, against the President. The Sentate would then turn into a court, presided over by Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger, to weigh the charges and decide whether they warranted conviction. “Impeachment resolutions are going to be raining down like hailstones,” said Representative John B. Anderson (R., 111.), the third-ranking Republican in the House. About a dozen members in the House indicated they would introduce impeachment resolutions, including Paul McCloskey (R., Cal.), Parren Mitchell (D., Md.), and Ogden Reid (D., N.Y.). Rep. Waldie introduced a bill to the House yesterday to impeach Mr. Nixon: “Obstuction of justice is a crime where I come from, and that’s an impeachable offense,” he said. impeachment The Student Association will sponsor a “Teach-in Against Racism” on Wednesday, October 24 from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. in the Norton Hall Conference Theater. Topics will include “Genocide in the U.S.A.," “Racism and Education,” “Fight Racism with International Student-Worker Unity,” and “Racism, Intelligence and the Working Class.” For information call 876-2949. No. Campus ALL ARE INVITED TO ATTEND »eeeee«'Funded by Student Activites Fees •••••••< John McFall of California said: “Congress cannot allow Nixon to defy the courts. We should look very seriously at beginning impeachment proceedings.” Opening the doors Mr. Nixon did find some support among conservative Republicans. Senator John Tower (R., Tex.) said he thought the President had acted properly “to forestall a constitutional crisis” and did not believe there were grounds for impeachment. Vice Presidential-designate Gerald Ford (R., Mich.) said Mr. Nixon had “no other choice” than to dismiss Mr. Cox, who “was after all, a subordinate” who defied an order. Despite widespread speculation in Congress that JAi. Ford’s confirmation hearings would definitely be delayed pending the outcome of the present controversy, Democratic leaders decided against delay. THe White House issued a statement which said it believed Congress would not initiate impeachment proceedings. Rep. Thaddeus Dulski (D., Buffalo), predicted an impeachment move by Congress, and said; “Up to now I have been against impeachment, but this guy has opened the doors.” Two local pro-Nixon Republicans, Heps- Jack Kemp of Hamburg and Barber Conable of Alexander, broke ranks with the President and supported creating a Congressional committee to continue the Cox investigation. Justice Department officials “don’t have the credibility to do it,” said Mr. Kemp, adding: “No man is above the to restore respect for law and it is up to Congress the office of the President.” . Tapes —continued from page 1— . . . order. The court could attach Mr. Nixon’s property to enforce the fine. Mr. Sirica could also have an to appointed attorney represent the grand jury that is seeking the tapes, or decide that Mr. Cox still represents that grand jury. This last option is still available despite the President’s belated agreement to surrender the tapes. trying a Watergate-related would the accept Nixon-Stennis as summary admissable evidence, and "I would be left without the evidence with which to prosecute people whom. I had used the summaries. case Perhaps, to indict." Vital to defense Prosecution of some Watergate defendants might have to be abandoned, Mr. Cox asserted, if those on trial argued the tapes were vital to their defense and the Government refused to provide such evidence in their possession. In the trial of former Attorney General John Mitchell and former Commerce Secretary Maurice Stans, charged with obstructing a federal investigation in return for a secret $200,000 contribution to President Nixon's 1972 campaign, the trial judge is still considering a postponement pending the . . ... court . . Compromise a ‘sham’ Senator Birch Bayh (D., Ind.) a member of the House Judiciary Committee, said he would introduce a bill for the creation of a new special prosecutor’s office by the U.S. District Court. Mr. Bayh said: “If this last option fails, we have no alternative but to impeach the President and replace him with one who recognizes that even Presidential power must be controlled.” Many other Congressmen supported the idea of Congressional action to create a new special 2500 to 32: impeach prosecutor’s office. Representative Patricia Schroeder (R., Colo.) Senator Edward Kennedy (D., Mass.), also a her constituents in Denver to call her office asked member of the House Judiciary Committee, said he hoped that committee would call Mr. Cox as its first and register their views on impeachment. As of Monday, there were 2,500 calls for impeachment witness. Evidence was “now beginning to accumulate and 32 against. Rep. Reid, who plans to intorduce an that Mr. Cox may have been fired for reasons that impeachment bill, said; “No president can be originally had nothing to do with the tapes," said permitted to . . endanger pending prosecutions and Senator Kennedy, “and that the tapes compromise to insure an was a sham, a pretext to fire the special prosecutor break a committment to the Congress independent special prosecutor.” because Archibald Cox was too hot on the White House trail.” One thousand cheering AFL-CIO delegates Senators Kennedy, Muskie, Edward Brooke (R., applauded the decision of top AFL-CIO leaders to Mass.), Robert Byrd (D., W. Va.) and many other demand the resignation or impeachment of President Democratis leaders indicated that they favored Nixon for his defiance of court orders and ouster of beginning the impeachment process. The President’s Mr. Cox. “We believe the American people have had enough,” AFL-CIO President George Meany told the actions were “all too reminiscent of a lelaguered man in a bunker destroying himself,” said Senator delegates. Repeatedly calling upon Mr. Nixon to Harrison A. Williams (D., N.J.), an obvious reference resign, Mr. Meany said; “If Mr. Nixon does not to Adolf Hitler. Calling the Cox dismissal “the act of resign, we call upon the House of Representatives to a bedeviled man,” assistant House Democratic leader initiate impeachment proceedings against him.” rejecting Nixon’s In Mr. summary plan, Mr. Cox noted the President’s instructions that he should cease further legal action were "inconsistent" with pledges Attorney made General by Richardson to the Senate that the special prosecutor would have total independence. It was "most unlikely," he noted, that any Ffcge twelve The Spectrum Wednesday, 24 October 1973 —continued from page 1— . outcome of the tapes dispute. The defendants in that trial have asked for certain other White House tape recordings apart from the nine tapes Mr, Cox had been seeking, as part of thejr defense. Rejecting the assertion that an version of the taped conversations, verified by Senator Stennis, would satisfy the court order, Mr. Cox said in a criminal investigation, “it is simply not enough to make a compromise in edited which the real evidence is available only to two or three men operating in secrecy, all but one of them are the subject of the investigation.” Additionally, Mr. Nixon’s plan would not establish what criteria might be used to security” delete “national information, raising the possibility that conversations about the burglary of Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatrist’s iffice, on the wiretapping of White House aides with no foreign affairs responsibility, would be deleted. he said, and was recently told that they were now in “Presidential files” and protected by executive priviledge. Solicitor General Robert H. acting Attorney Bork, now General, said control of the would Watergate investigation now revert to Henry Petersen, who was originally in charge of it until the appointment of Mr. Cox. special prosecutor’s The 81-member staff, which had been operating largely outside the Justice Department, will now be directly under Mr. Petersen’s and the Department’s control. ‘There won’t be a wholesale firing,” said one official, although there has in specualtion been the demoralied Justice Department that many Cox assistants would either be released or would, quit. No one knew who would be tabbed as President Nixon’S nominee for his fourth Attorney General in less than two years. “Nobody who could be confirmed (by the Senate] wants it,” observed one official. The Senate Cox barred only approved Mr. Richardson last The nine White House tapes in spring with the stipulation that he question include Oval Office appoint independent an conversations between Mr. Nixon prosecutor. That man has just and his former cousel, John W. been fired by the President. Dean III, and other witnesses who Mr. Petersen must now decide the Senate gave conflicting whether to proceed with grand the in testimony about their own jury indictments involvement in Watergate and Mr, Watergate-related cases, which Nixon's knowledge of these were withheld by Mr. -Cox matters. Mr. Cox also said pending the outcome of the tapes pending Saturday that he had been barred controversy. The from obtaining other Presidential indictments are expected to name papers, documents and files, and several top ex-White House aides. Mr. Petersen decide whether to those of his aides. Which Mr. would be proceed with indictments and Nixon had said available. He had asked for an what effect the tapes will have in inventory of those papers in June. those cases. 4 �International Vietnam Peace SAIGON (UPI) The Saigon command said Monday the nomfcw of govemmenf soldiers killed in action since the January 28 cease-fire passed the 10,000 mark today. It said that as of noon, combat deaths'totalled 10,010. In addition, the government says 1690 civilians have been killed since January 28 and it claims 36,451 Communists killed, for a reported total of 48,151 battle deaths on both sides during the so-called cease-fire. Communist forces decimated five local militia platoons in the Mekong Delta 60 miles southwest of Saigon Sunday, military sources said today. It was the sharpest clash in a day of heavy fighting throughout South Vietnam. - Soviets to order soybeans WASHINGTON (UPI) The Soviet Union may place new orders for American soy beans before the end of 1973, an Agriculture Department report predicted Monday. The report by George Wanamaker, a specialist who recently toured major Soviet farming areas, said the Russians are harvesting a “good” sunflower crop this year. But production is likely to fall about one million tons short of meeting Soviet needs for vegetable oil and protein meal for livestock feeding, he added. Wanamaker said a decision to import U.S. soybeans is expected after Soviet officials get a final reading on the size of their 1973 sunflower seed crop, sometime before the end of this year. Russian officials have estimated the crop at 6 million tons, but U.S. experts think the net yield could be about 5.3 million tons, still the best since 1970. U ,7 Jit — Tough line on guerrilas President Hugo Banzer LA PAZ, Bolivia (UPI) threatened to mount a “military operation” against a band of Tupamaro guerrillas Monday unless they accept a safe conduct deal and release five hostages from a hijacked Argentine airliner. “We will put a military operation in march to avoid the killing of people,” Banzer said at a hastily called news conference in his home. Banzer gave the Uruguayan guerrillas until 6 a.m. EDT to release the hostages and accept safe conduct out of the country. He said guerrilla demands for a getaway plane would be refused. The jetliner, hijacked over Argentina Saturday, is too big to take off frpm the short airstrip and authorities said it was a miracle it landed safety. - Rental problems If Adam really wore a fig leaf, a LONDON (UP1) British doctor said today, then he had real problems. Dr. Thomas Smith wore one himself as a test of the old story, and reported that a fig leaf has a . .. well, it’s... it’s rough like sandpaper on the underside. - “I tied the leaf around my waist with a piece of string and I was most surprised at my findings,” he said. Rocky orders energy saving ALBANY, N.Y. (UPI) State employees received some chilling news over the weekend from Gov. Rockefeller. Rockefeller Sunday night ordered state agencies to cut back temperatures in state buildings and trim light levels to conserve energy. Although aimed at the state, the Governor suggested the same measures for other residents. In a letter to all departments. Rockefeller noted that government should “take the initiative in conserving our energy resources.” — National Assassinate Anderson? NEW YORK (UPI) Watergate conspirator G, Gordon Liddy thought he had been ordered-to assassinate columnist Jack Anderson during the 1972 campaign. Parade Magazine reported Saturday. The magazine said that during the course of a meeting with Jeb Magruder of the Committee for the Re-election of the President, Magruder mentioned Anderson and told Liddy: “We’ve got to get rid of this guy.” “I’ve just been ordered to Jdll Jack Anderson,” (he magazine quoted Liddy as telling Bob Reisner, Magruder’s assistant. “Magruder and Reisner immediately got hold of Liddy,” the article said. Mr. Magruder explained that he had just been talking figuratively. He didn’t want Anderson assassinated all he meant was that Anderson’s incisive reporting constituted a problem that he would prefer to be rid of. — ... State Wasteful Phase IV gas ratings ALBANY, N.Y. (UPI) Environmental Conservation Commissioner Henry D. Diamond Sunday called Phase IV gasoline octane ratings “wasteful, confusing and environmentally unsound.” Phase IV calls for gasoline stations to, post the octane rating of the gasoline and Diamond noted that using the average “research-motor” rating as opposed to a straight “research” figure resulted in most owners using a higher-rated gasoline than actually needed. Because the higher-rated octane gasolines contain more lead, Diamond said, lead emissions are higher, the cost to the motorist is higher and the energy usage is higher. — Consumer law introduced ALBANY, N Y. (UPI) Consumers who feel they are victims of creditors’ mistakes will get some help when a new law goes into effect November 1, according to the state’s top lawyer Attorney General Louis J. Lefkowitz Sunday said the new measure gives the consumer 30 days from the time he receives the bill to make his complaint known by registered or certified mail. Under the law, creditors can take no action during the 15-day dispute settlement period and creditors must send all future and present accounts holders written notice of the procedure to be followed over a disputed bill. The statements also must include the address of the creditor to allow the consumer to make inquiries. - Campus WKYPIRG. head resigns Michele Smith resigned Wednesday as chairperson of Western New York Public Interest Research Group (WNYPIRG) citing “personal reasons.” Ms. Smith will remain active in WNYPIRG as head of the Consumer Action Task Force which investigates specific consumer complaints. Ms. Smith said she hoped her resignation would bring about a more effective distribution of duties among other members. TONITE THE FILM 'crime on monsuier lange" will be seen in Norton 231 at 8:15 CRLLERY 219 French Rrl Poster This weekend in the Conference Theatre Coffeehouse & Oct. 26 s "A Stunning Tribute to Hitchcock" Thurs. & & 1 st floor cafeteria 27 at 9:00 p.m BILL STRINE5 Ballad WriterSinger- Guitarist and Yodeler & Fri. Oct. 25-26 UNHOLY ROLLERS Sat. Sun. Oct. 27-28 Sun. Oct. 28th 3„ Fiddler& FOK WRTSON SISTERS CLARK GYM • Banjo Player Two Shows 7:30 & 10 p.m. Doc Watson & David Bromberg Buy your tickets now! On sale in Norton Ticket Office Sat. Nov. 3rd 8:00 pun. Clark Gym OF CHICAGO "ANIGHT MUDDY WATERS • • • HOUND DOC TAYLOR " • HOUSE ROCKERS Wednesday, 24 October 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Cross-country Bulls to face key season m«et in Niagara. by David J. Rubin Spectrum Soccer Bulls tie in week’s games Despite strong first half efforts against Buffalo State and Potsdam and fine goaltending by freshman and forward Tom Ardary put the rebound in for his first goal of the year. Frank Daddario, the soccer Bulls gained only a tie in their last two starts. Buffalo lost a 2-1 thriller to Bean apply pressure The Bears came out roaring in the second half, though, and the Bengals last Wednesday, and tied Potsdam 2-2 last Saturday. The Bulls took a 1-0 halftime lead against the Bengals as Jim applied constant pressure. Daddario made eleven saves, and finally was beaten when Steve Young tallied on a head ball, after Pascual fired home a shot for the a pass from defenseman Paul Bears with less than two minutes Marcolini. Then the rain and the remaining in the game. Conspicuously absent from the Bengals, as Buffalo State tallied two goals in the downpour to Bulls line-up in Saturday's game close the scoring. Buffalo outshot was forward Jude Ndenge. the Bengals 22-8, but exhibited a Repeated absences from practices lack of aggressiveness after taking were speculated as the reason for the lead. Ndenge's failure to participate in Potsdam rallied from a 2-1 the contest. The Bulls hosted St. John halftime deficit Saturday to earn a 2-2 tie. The Bears tallied first, but Fisher Monday. They will then be within five minutes, Jim Young idle until hosting an improved scored his fourth goal of the Geneseo squad this Saturday. The season to tie the game at I-I. With Bulls squeaked out a 1-0 overtime less than a minute remaining in win at Geneseo last year, and the the half. Young broke in all alone Knights will be out to avenge that defeat. on Potsdam goalkeeper Tom Bray _ Staff Writer The surging cross-country Bulls picked up their fourth win last Wednesday as they finished second in a three way meet against Gannon and Edinboro. The Bulls were defeated by Edinboro, 15-50. However, the Bulls demolished Gannon, 20-40. The split gives Buffalo a 4-8 record for the season^. Senior Bruce Tuttle led the Bulls, finishing tenth in the field of 25. However, it was balance that paid off in the end. Six of the seven Buffalo runners finished between 10th and 18th place, and ran together throughout the race. Coach Jim McDonough was satisfied with the Bulls’ performance. He had not expected the Bulls to beat Edinboro. He noted before the Vace: “Edinboro is gonna win no matter what they do.” (Edinboro had nine of the top ten finishers, even after their top five runners had been scratched from the race.) However, he was surprised at the ease with which the Bulls beat Gannon. He commented: “I thought they’d be much tougher.” Unique course The outcome of the race was not nearly as interesting as the course itself. It was run on Presque Isle in Lake Erie, just outside Erie, Pa., not on a golf OCT. 30.1973. .. Vf) Golf Bulls’ season not up to par by Steve Lustig Spectrum Staff Writer The golf Bulls finished a season highlighted by both excellent and disappointing play last Thursday. The Bulls ended the year with an 11-2 record and a tie for 4th place at the ECAC Qualifying Tournament. Jim Gallery and Rick Buczynski were welcome additions to this year's squad. Gallery, who did not play last year because of medical problems, and Buczynski, who transferred from Miami of Ohio, were consistently the Bulls’ best shooters. Gallery shot his best round of the season at Fredonia where he carded a three-under-par 69. Buczynski was the Buffalo's most consistent golfer, shooting three straight 77’s at the Bulls’ home course. Buffalo had trouble in tournament play where APPLICATIONS FOR ABSENTEE BALLOTS FOR THE N.Y.C. AND NASSAU CTY. ELECTIONS ARE AVAILABLE IN THE STUDENT ASSOCIATION OFFICE, NORTON Rm. 205. THEY MUST BE FILED BY 1 course or an open field. The race was run on pavement, swamp, grass and beach. Along with the high winds and occasional rain that prevailed during the meet, the race was a trackman’s obstacle course. As McDonough investigated the terrain, he surmised, “Well, it’s not what we’re used to running on and therefore it’s unusual.” Edinboro coach Doug Watts was not as encouraging. He termed the course “worthless.” In spite of the coaches’ criticisms, most of the Buffalo runners enjoyed the race, though they indicated that they wouldn’t like to run it too often. They were dissatisfied with the sandy beach. Many runners took off their shoes and ran through the sand barefoot, but they then had to run an additional three miles of varied surfaces shoeless as well. This afternoon the Bulls will be in Niagara to face Canisius, Gannon, Buffalo State and Niagara in what is probably the key meet of the season. Buffalo figures to beat Canisius and Gannon, but needs to upset both Niagara and Buffalo State to have a chance at a .500 season. Both the Eagles and the Bengals have already beaten Buffalo once this year, but McDonough is hoping for an upset. “I don’t know how we can get Buffalo State or Niagara,” he remarked. “But Buffalo State is very thin. If they don’t have one of their men, maybe we can get them that way.” some of their normally consistent players did not play up to par. Gallery, who averaged 74.7 shots per round, shot two 77’s including one at the qualifying tournament. Buc/.ynski had an 80 at Brook Lea Invitational while Marty Fink had inconsistent rounds of 75, 82, and 84 in tournament play. These poor showings and rounds of 86 and 88 by Jim Batt and Steve Miller led to a ninth place finish at the Tri-Slate Tournament and a seventh place showing at Brook Lea where the Bulls had been defending champions. While the Bulls played only mediocre golf in other tournaments, they played well at the ECAC tournament in Syracuse, missing a trip to the nationals by just two strokes. Buffalo was the only team with all five players scoring in the seventies. However, the Bulls’ failure to shoot rounds in the low seventies (73 or better) hurt their chances. Buffalo had already defeated the qualifiers from the ECAC Tournament, Syracuse and Canisius during the season by 20 strokes and a single diot respectively. Coach Bill Dando said: “I thought wc had a very good season. 1 was disappointed we didn’t do well in the tournaments, however. Wc had better golfers than we showed.” Dando also noted that this year’s squad was superior to last season’s team which did far better in tournament play. “As far as the qualifiers go, we beat Syracuse by 20 strokes here but lost to them at their home course,” Dando continued. “The chances of Buffalo hosting the regionals are slim because they usually select a site that is centrally located. However we might be able to get some tournaments during the (spring) season at River Oaks,” Dando added. The spring season is a short one for the Bulls due to the end of the school year falling so early in the golf season. The Bulls have scheduled four matches and are planning to play in the Miami Invitational Tournament at the University of Florida during the Easter vacation. ikingsholm Restaurant Lounge 3300 Sheridan Drive (14 mile west ofMillersport) -836-7736S TACO HOUSE per Special kUi Dogs 35 e With Coupon I I 83S-3900 DRIVE ■■■■■■ Fbge fourteen The Spectrum Wednesday, . Seafood Steaks from 4 p. m. daily & <■■■■ . coupon 24 October 1973 Meeting & party Live music and dancing facilities Fridays and Saturdays from 10p.m. Informal attire 5% Discount with current college ID. card �Monkarsh improves intramural programs., fees) that supports intramurals.” In trying to provide the best Dramatic changes have taken possible program for UB students, place since Bill Monkarsh was Monkarsh has run into a twofold appointed as director of problem: lack of finances and lack intramurals and recreation. In the of facilities. He has been operating three years he has held the post, thus far without a budget and his Monkarsh has done ap amazing student aides have been working job of stabilizing and upgrading without pay for the last two the program. Last year over 3500 months. Clark Hall now closes at in participated 10 p.m. because there is no students supervisory money pay intramurals. to This year’s program promises personnel. This may force to fare just as well. The sign-up limitations of the number of campaign for football resulted in intramural basketball leagues. Clark Hall is antiquated. Its the formation of 65 teams. Soccer and coed volleyball have also ivy-covered walls have seen proved to be popular. Slated to decades of use. Clark Hall is used begin in early November are coed eight hours daily for classes, and badminton and basketball later by varsity teams. Yet, Coach programs. Students interested in Monkarsh manages to squeeze a myriad of additional activities the latter are advised to submit their team entires as soon as into the ancient gym. What does the future hold in possible to assure themselves of a store for intramurals? According spot in the league. Entires will be accepted until tomorrow, and the to Monkarsh: “We definitely need will begin play on more facilities on this campus. leagues With student participation November 1. Monkarsh said the intramural increasing every year as it has, a program is truly student-oriented renovation of Clark Hall is not and therefore is flexible enough to good enough.” With completion allow for a wide range of student of a new fieldhouse at the interests. “We are always looking Amherst campus at least five years for more input from the students away, the need is pressing. A regarding what kinds of activities partial solution, the use of Sweet to see would like Home High School’s gym two they established,” said Monkarsh. nights a week, will alleviate the “After all, it is their money problem only slightly. Spectrum Staff Writer THE STUDENT rate for classified ads Is *1.25 for the first 15 Vrords; $.05/addltlonal words. BRAND NEW Install. Will Spanish nylon guitar with hard case. Cost *100 In Spain,. Bast offer. 838-2203. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit or delete any discriminatory wordings In ads. YW Squareback. Sun-roof, complete rebuilt engine, 63 h.p., needs some work. Call Nick 838-7026. Solid, ruff! ONE PAIR sizr 4 girl’s leather riding boots. Girl’s brown leather Jacket, size 8-10, hardly worn. Ellen evenings. 838-1371. WANTED MALE SUBJECTS of unmixed Polish ancestry needed for physiological experiments Department In of Anthropology. *10 subject fee. Call Joe 831-1150 or leave phone number. — SAME quality typesetting up to 60% STEREO EQUIPMENT off list; brand new, fully guaranteed, personal advice. Carl 884-4924. professor HANDICAPPED needs helper several hours a day at home. Forest Mlllesport North area. 689-9833. — — a ENGAGED? Need diamond? Beautiful antique ring for sale, over >4 carat. Easily and cheaply reset. Call Marcia 886-6773, 833-1234. DRIVER needed to bring 4 people from N.Y. to Buffalo, coming back October 28 will pay gas and tolls. Call 3340 or come to 26N Harriman (Department of Theater). — .ANGE “competlte” ski boots. Usee en times. They’re a small size 5V*. $25 138-1977. singer "1 Assistant Advisor WANTED | { for United Synagogue Youth | (chapter. Previous USY or similar I ■experience desirable.' ■ Compensated. Send resumes! j attention of Mrs. Ruth Ross c/o Temple Beth El 2368 Eggert Road Tonawanda, N Y. 14150 | FOR SALE STRING SHOP inventory reduction USED; Fender cabinet with two sale 12's, $79: telecaster with case, $159; Gibson holo electric with case, $99. NEW: Gibson Less Paul Custom, list $665, now $399; Dove N Custom, list, $615, now $369; SJN list $385, now $239; Guild D-44M list $445, now $269; Martin D-45 copy $349. All guitars, Madiera Harmony and 20%*40% off. Call 874-0120. TYPEWRITER SALE; electric I B M., manuals' RENTALS at low rates Call Yoram at832-5037 SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT RENSSELAER POL YTECHNIC INSTITUTE A.,representative of Buffalo campus on Rensselaer will bg.on FRIDAY - * * * & 99 Cortland off Sat. FrL, Thurs., GARAGE SALE Englewood, — Furniture, dishes, miscellaneous. OCTOBER 26 To speak to students (men graduate degree programs in; * the SUNY at women) interested in pewter, 1970 SAAB 96 for sale $650. Call Gary 833-9627 fair — price, USED FURNITURE, household items, collectables, curios, antiques. Visit shop and save. 2995 Bailey Avenue. 835 3900. LOST & FOUND chairs. 79 Delham 876-1844. 1 (ONE) ACRE approved building lot, deep, 400' front, 100’ Millersport-Transit area off Tonawanda Campus, Creek, minutes from North. $4300. Call 837-6265. Private (Industrial) Management Public Management Management Engineering Operations Research and Statistics PHOTOGRAPHIC equipment: Make appointments at University Placement Office Enlarger, darkroom easel, Plain ROOMMATE WANTED A free workshop presented by University Activities Div. of Student Affairs in cooperation with U.B. Foundation. 892-0261. ROOMMATE WANTED. Rent $148. incl. For more information, call 833-3998. — Kenmore, completely prefet grad large furnished. after 5. 874-3260. flat. Call ROOMMATE wanted as of December 10-minute January, or own room, Call Claudia. walking distance. Runs well, but body banged up. Good leather, paint, Michelins, shocks, exhaust and personally 135,000 driver train. maintained and logged miles, $300. L. Wajda. 633-8751. — springs, evenings. Spectrum HAPPY BIRTHDAY my ’Totle’’ with love always. Your crazy chick. DEAREST MARTIN: All the Congrats. Doc. baby. Your always, best Daddy’s very Louise. P.S. — pleased. DEAR LESLIE, Santa's LITTLE at Duffy’s Bar happy birthday. Love, helper and all the boys & Grill. BLACK AND WHITE unite! Teach-in Against Racism, Wednesday, Oct. 24, Conference Theater, all day. Bring MIXED UP? Want to talk? Interested in joining a small group? Let’s talk about whether this group is for you. Call 833-9627 or 873-2647, Ask for DIG ON SOMEONE’S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified 355 Norton, everyone else. Monday thru Friday. life, soul like 9-5, DEAR HUMP I love you. Best wishes. Pump. PS. So does Bonny and Pumpardo. Eucharist Holy Tuesday, 10:30 us. Wednesday noon. Join a.m., EPISCOPALIANS: Room 332, Norton, MISCELLANEOUS OPEN MONDAY Oct. 29th FOUR SEASONS DAYCARE CENTER 805 Maple In the No. Forest ROOM MAT E(S) + roommate apartment, to share ROOMMATE wanted 3-bedroom apt. on Merrimac. Walking room. 65 �. Call own distance, 833-5576. & OPEN HOUSE (Hartford Road), male large needed to share single or double room. 688-6497. Williamsville, N.Y. weekly rates ages 2-5 years. PLUS after school program ‘or older children. Hourly, daily 838-5578. AREA near No. Forest Civic Assn. Bldg. wanted, willing to share room; apartment near . Available now. campus. $60/mo. Oct. 27 -1:00 5:00 p.m. Come and meet our friendly staff ol experienced and certified teachers 10% OFF first month if you sign between Oct. 27-31. RIDE BOARD brown offer. 838-3633 The at AIRBORNE VETERANS want to tail-gate a C-130 or night drop from a huey? Be paid for: mountain repelling, cross-country ikiing and amphibious operations. Openings available in local Special Forces Unit. Interested call: Lance 897-2046 after 6 p.m. 5-8 892-5555. - OCTOBER 30 and NOVEMBER 6 "Women and the World of Work Damned if you do, Damned if you don't. contact lan 831-4113. sought. Olympic Avenue $55 �. Garage, basement. minutes drive, 20 walk. Ira UB with red. course Board participants who found similarities between course materials and questions on this past Saturday's exam, please ROOMMATE private yard, $23,900. Call 835-6549 for appointment. Principals only. 1 Law KAPLAN apartment. FEMALE RIDE NEEDED NYC soon Call Gail 885-5093. Desperate. — 300. RELAXATION approaches! Spectrum staff members who have not contacted E. Gail about The Spectrum staff party this Saturday night are urged to do so! 831-4113. ACROSS from campus on Merrimac Roommate wanted. Available Nov. 1 Call Stan 837-1768. by owner. Assume mortgage. Steps from U.B. on Marge LR, DR, I /? Highgate. 3 BR, CHRYSLER Saturdays & Sundays. 838 3494. HOUSE FOR SALE 1967 - — ROOMMATE WANTED student, own room in QUIET semi-luxurious townhouse near Ridge Campus. Own Amherst Lea, room. $63.50/mo. �. Kathy 691-7753. DOUBLE mattress, frame. $9 or best 27th trimmer, bath, tiled basement, 2‘fc car garage. Enclosed, Recently redecorated. and the World of Work — Arlene or Bev. SHARE FURNISHED apartment with month. 39 Montana males, $42 � paper, trays, developing tank and reel, chemicals, safelights plus accessories, $90. Call Julie 834-5143. MGA 1962 white BOWLING! Norton Hall Recreation 4 people (each bowling 3 gams) -3 gamas/$1 jOO— Shoe rental. 25«t Lowest price in town) Starts Oct your class. watch with brown band on Wednesday, Oct. 17th. Sentimental value. Call 836-3555. Reward. LOST: antiques, HOUSE SALE: Washing machine, twin beds, rugs, lamps, tables, bookcases, couches, her! 831-4113. ever-lovin' — CAMPUS INTERVIEWS anxiously awaiting Inquiries concerning The Spectrum fall bash tomorrow night. All staff members, please call , and composition work that goes into The Spectrum Is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. THE WANT TO meet any girl for dates. Have plenty of money (bread) preferred. swinging-type Contact F.E.S., Box,103, Buffalo, N.Y. 14223. ACCOMPANIST needed for Call Dan at 631-5327 or 5327 PERSONAL LAST CHANCE for Nlruana! C. Gall Is ; (student fit most cars. Will Reasonable. 838-2203. AD INFORMATION ' by Dan Caputi CLASSIFIED A loving and learning experience. will pay For further information call 835 9312 Factory air-conditioning, radio, all power, 4-door, vinyl top, $300. 833-3586. West 1972 AM car radio with FM converter p.m. RIDE WANTED Mon.—Fri. Will pay Side to UB about 9:30 a.m. back approx. 6 p.m. 881-1324 after 7 — 633 1254 or RIDES in small plane Call 831-3078. Jay for $5 Go an at hour. your convenience. 'ROUND the world on No experience, good pay, men and women. Summer or year Stamped voyages. around self-addressed envelope. MACEDON INTERNATIONAL, Box 224, Irvington, N.J. 07111. TRAVEL foreign ships. NOVEMBER 13 “Big Brother's Big Bribes NOVEMBER 20 Women's Rights" EXPERIENCED etc. 833-1597. " typing, term papers NOVEMBER 27 “How to Get What\OU Want’ Selectrlc, 24-hour service DECEMBER 4 “Non-Traditionai Approaches AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver. Instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Granada Northrup (by 118 W. Theater). 835-5977. IBM typist, PROFESSIONAL tor papers up to 25 pages. Call 886-1229. " Workshops are held Tuesdays from noon 2:00 p.m. in 332 Norton Hall. CHILD CARE available ONL Y if we are notified beforehand, Information and sign-up in 223 Norton Hall, or call 831-4630. — MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job Call John the Mover 883-2521. too SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to. 5, Monday thru Friday. Wednesday,'24 October 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . , �Announcements Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Isstie per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Newman Club Bowling League meets tonight at at the Norton Bowling Lanes. 8:30 p.m. Niagara County Community College will sponsor a Ski Trip to Insbruck, Austria Jan. 7-16. Cost will be $!?19 per person, which includes accommodations apd two meals a day. Anyone interested should contact Judy Wynes at 731-3271, ext. 166. Rsychomat is a listening and speaking experience in an open-ended, free-flowing and inviting setting. Open and and that depends on honest communication is its goal you on your willingness to be and share with others. Be part of a group this semester. Wednesday from 7-10 p.m. and Thursday from 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. — - Newman Canter offers Professional Counseling for students every Tuesday-Thursday from 1- 10 p.m. at the Newman Center, 15 University Ave. What’s Happening? Gay Liberation Front meets tonight at 8 p.m. Check Norton Info Desk for place. Exhibit; French Art Posters. Gallery 219, thru Oct. 26. JsNhibiU < Drawings (A ntagony Series), and Paintings (felt pieces) bV Redon Xrlsl. Room 259 Nortohf Mall Music J4oom.thru.Nov. 11. Exhibit: A flower from Every Meadow. Albrlght-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. CAC is sponsoring a white cane sale Oct. 25 and 26 to raise funds for the blind. Anyone interested in assisting this effort should contact Mark in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. - Wednesday, Oct. 24 CAC is starting a project at the Cerebral Palsy-Elmer Lux Hostile. Anyone interested in assisting in tutoring or recreation stop by Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. CAC is looking for people who would like to assist in taking handicapped women to various recreational activities once a month. Anyone Interested contact CAC in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3609. Erie County Rehabilitation Center, 291 Elm St., needs volunteers interested in working with socially and mentally handicapped men in an "entertaining atmosphere." Contact CAC in Room 220 Norton Hall for more info. Undergraduate Medical Society has peer-group advisement Presents in Room 345 Norton Hall. will be Monday-Friday from 1-4 p.m. for Pre-meds and Regular hours ContfnuingiBMatt Undergraduate Student Judiciary will hold a hearing tonight at 6 p.m. in Room 242 Norton Hall. All hearing of the Judiciary are open to the public. Anyone who would like to file a complaint, or get in touch With the Judiciary, can do so at tonight's hearing. UB Photo Club meets today at 2 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall* Newman Center organizing committee will meet tonight at 6:30 p.m. for November's Retreat (16-18). Liturgy meeting at 7:30 p.m. All welcome to come. Bring your ideas. Chess Club will meet today from 2:30—6 p.m. in Room 248 Norton Hall. Undergraduate English majors who wish to comment upon a professor being considered for tenure should bring their evaluation to Annex B, Room 10. Seminar: "The Applications of Industrial Engineering Techniques in the Health Care System,” by Julius Spivak. 3:30 p.m., Room 25, 4242 Ridge Lea. Lecture: "The )ewish Indians of Mexico,” by Prof. Ralph Yalkovsky. 6:15 p.m., Hillel House. Come for dinner at 5:30 p.m. and stay for the slide presentation. Film: The Thing. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Invasion of the Body Snatchers. 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Film; The Crime of Monsieur Lange. 8:15 p.m., Room 231 Norton Hall. Thursday, Oct. 25 Class Series on Leninism: “The Programs of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution.” 7:30 p.m., Room 337 Norton Hall. Sponsored by RCY. Lecture: “Early Man in India," by Dr. K.C. Malhotra. 4:30 p.m., Room 12, 4242 Ridge Lea. Speech: ‘‘The Arab-lsraell Crisis Its Causes and Ramifications,” by Dr. Robert Samberg. 3 p.m., Haas Lounge. Sponsored by the SA. Lecture: ‘‘Spectrum of the Blues," by Dr. Marjorie Plumb. 7:30 p.m., Room 231 Norton Hall. Subject will be forms of depression. Lecture Series; “Applications of Irreversible Thermodynamics," by Dr. Dapne Hare. 1—2:20 p.m., Trailers. Film: Tonio Kroger. 8 p.m., Room 262 Norton Hall. Everyone is invited to come! Lecture: “Vermeer et Poussin: sur I’ambroise et Tor,” by Michael Serres. 8:30 p.m., Room 146 Diefendorf Hall. Film: The Seashell and the Clergyman. 9 p.m., Room 147, Diefendorf Hall. Film; Unholly Rollers. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. — any man interested in forming a group to explore the cultural-social-sexual-emotional hangups we are subject to should call Andy at 835-0521 evenings. (Hoping to include women later.) Men’s Rap Group - anyone interested in coaching, managing or taking CAC part in running an ice hockey league should contact Russ in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 831-3609. WNYPIRG will meet tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. All arc invited to come and gel involved with our projects lor this year: recycling, X-ray protection, smoking hazards, rapid transit, unit pricing and food surveys. Also, any additional projects not covered by the above will be added il proposed. UB Ski Team will have an organizational meeting tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 244 Norton Hall. All individuals interested in Alpine or Nordic competition please attend or contact Mike at 834-8950. Be-a-Friend volunteers Irom last year: please contact Bob Gorsky at 83 I-J609 UB Isshinryu to discover this year’s status. Karate Club meets every Monday and Wednesday at 7 p.m. in the Women's Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime Undergraduate Student Association ol Spanish, Italian and Portuguese students meets today at 3:30 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. All members are urged to attend Sports Information Today; Varsity cross-country at Niagara with Gannon Canisius and Buffalo State, 4 p.m. Saturday: Varsity soccer vs. Geneseo, Rotary practice field 1 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at the Canisius Invitational Delaware Park, 1 p.m. SA will sponsor a Teach-In today. 10 I I ;30 a.m.: Keynote Speakers; 11:30 a.m. I p.m,: "Genocide in the U.S.A.;” 2-3 p.m.: “Racism in Education: Washing Brains and Cutting Budgets;” 3-4 p.m.: "fight Racism with International Student-Worker Unity;” 5:30-8 p.m.: Films “Winter Soldier” and “March Against Tuesday: Varsity cross-country Cleveland Golf Course, 3:30 p.m. vs. Rrockport, Grover Roller hockey action will resume Sunday morning. All players should meet in front of Goodyear Hall at 9:30. Transportation to the rink will be provided. Men’s intramural basketball entries are being accepted in Room 113, Clark Hall. They will be accepted until tomorrow p.m.: "Racism, Intelligence and the Working Class.” the Norton Conference Theater. 8-9 All in , Undergraduate Medical Society will have its first general meeting tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Room 240 Norton Hall. Medical and Dental students will speak. Info on tours of hospitals and Medical School and volunteer hospital positions. Refreshments. Sailing Club will meet tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Norton American Society of Civil Engineers will meet tomorrow at noon in Room 25 Parker Engineering. The movie Raising the Roof on the Auditorium will be shown. All C.E. students are invited to attend GAC is forming a project at West Seneca Slate School tomorrow night from 6-8 p.m. (transportation provided). Anyone interested in assisting, contact (anet at Room 220 Norton Hall or call 835-0504. Hall. Pick up party info. There will be a referee’s meeting for all those interested in officiating intramural basketball tomorrow at 6 p.m. in Room 3, Clark Hall. All undergraduate students will be issued one free ticket each for all home hockey games upon presentation of their ID card at the ticket office in Clark Hall. Tickets will be issued beginning Monday, October 29. No tickets will be issued at the rink. Newman Center will meet tomorrow at 6:30 p.m. Final plans will be made for Oct. 26 Halloween Party. Anyone interested in decorating is welcome. Office ofjOverseas Study will have a recruitment meeting for the Spring 1974 program in Copenhagen tomorrow at I p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Dr. Kund Helm-Erichsen of the program will be on hand to answer questions. College F Divorced/Separated Men’s Workshop tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Trailer 7. meets Newman Center will hold a Halloween Masquerade Party Oct. 26 at 8 p.m. at Newman Hall. Everyone welcome. Student Medical Technology Association will sponsor horseback riding October 28. If interested call Carol at 834-3264 for further info. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-24 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 26, but it should be No. 27. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-24 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n27_19731024 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[27] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Table Of Contents A list of subunits of the resource. House committee will study impeaching Nixon Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e7704b65513bb8ad768e88b4a33308cb.pdf 587307d640c714ca36bdfdf17b4e4464 PDF Text Text TheSPECTI^UM Vol. 24. No. 25 State University of New York et Buffalo Small Growth Scholastic housing is discovering set-backs Friday, 19 October 1973 by Richard Korman Spectrum Staff Writer For at least the next few years, Scholastic Housing, Inc. will have to content itself with a program of small, year-by-year growth. This is a result of Student Association (SA) and Sub-Board’s recent decision to fund Scholastic Housing solely from the remaining $3S,000 of its original allocation. According to SA Executive vice-president David Saleh, the Student Assembly was faced with the philosophical question of whether to allocate a large amount of money to a project that might not utilize the money for months or years because of lengthy from students’ expansion. Money allocated mandatory fees would very probably not be used for additional houses until after those same students had graduated. Gradual growth The Student Assembly feels that the remaining $35,000 along with incdmc gained from rents and other means, will allow Scholastic Housing to obtain an additional 4 houses in the next S years, Mr. Saleh said. Although Scholastic Housing had projected its growth rate at S houses in the next S years, Mr. Saleh minimized this difference; “The hope is that Scholastic Housing will grow slowly and eventually become self-perpetuating.” Sub-Board 1 has adopted a similar position toward Scholastic Housing, and will continue to disperse funds to Housing out of the remaining $35,000. Business manager Lester Goldstein maintained that Scholastic Housing would have sufficient “equity" and income to grow slowly. According to Mr. Goldstein: “if $70,000 (the original allocation) is enough, there is no need to spend $90,000. And $70,000 is enough.” Mr. Goldstein admitted that the question of how Scholastic Housing spent its money led back to the question of who has final control. In the case of Scholastic housing. Sub-Board has final control over the purchase of real property. Additionally, the Housing Corporation submits a general budget to Sub-Board. Within this budget, the corporation has a free hand in most minor expenditures, but most major expenses must be submitted to Sub-Board for review. Tight money Questioned as to how long it would be before the remaining $35,000 was allocated. Mr. Goldstein replied: “There is no time period on the committments.” Housing’s only hope for additional funds was an application pending before the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for SI.275 million in federal funds.However, President Nixon’s freeze on all federal housing grants has virtually eliminated any chance that the application will be accepted. The decision not to grant any new allocations to Scholastci Housing has all but eliminated any aspirations to purchase apartment buildings instead of large houses with many single rooms, according to Sub-Board treasurer Jennifer Washburn. Cooperative living in apartment buildings has been a goal of Scholastic Housing almost since it began, she explained. It almost negotiated the purchase of an apartment building in 1972. “We were close to closing,” said Ms. Washburn, herself a member of the Scholastic Housing executive committee at the time. “But ‘close’ was the difference between $50,000 and $350,000,” Mr. Goldstein added. Project provides link between prisoners and community by Jacqui Schock Spectrum Staff Writer The Attica Build Project is one of a number of new Community Action Corps (CAC) programs designed to increase student involvement in the community. Formed by “Bridge,” an organization concerned with increasing interaction between the prison and the outside community, the Attica Build Project was one response to the glaring weaknesses of the prison system publicized during the aftermath of the 1971 Attica riots. According to CAC Social Services coordinator Elise Chayet: ‘The expressed interest in the program. as a result of his confinement, faces an extremely difficult time upon re-entering inmate, society.” She said “Bridge” felt that community volunteers, and entering prison the a one-to-one establishing relationship with the inmates, would greatly aid this re-entry process. Preparation for release For two years, “Bridge” has recruited and trained volunteers to help the inmate prepare for his release from prison. In keeping with its goals, ‘Bridge” would like to involve the student population for the first time in its work at the Attica and Albion Correctional Facilities. Student volunteers are by trained “Bridge” staff members and then put into contact with an inmate who has “Bridge asks for a six-month committment from the volunteers in order to insure the stability required in such a relationship. Ms. Chayet also mentioned other new CAC projects. “We arc looking into the question of public open space for recreational areas in Buffalo,” she said. “We research the project, find funding, look into staffing, and find manpower to construct it.” Housing Inspection is another recently-developed CAC program. Action coordinator Marti Thome explained; “Many students, members of the working class and minority groups have been taken advantage of by landlords due to inefficient laws.” She pointed out that Housing Inspection “involves initial research into the legal process and zoning laws, and possibly introducing bills to alter bad laws.” The Fair Hearing program enables a person to be represented in court if he feels he is being cheated in any way. “CAC wants to find officials or lawyers to teach people at the State University of Buffalo about welfare laws, so they can actually go into the community and assist in these kind of cases,” Ms. Chayet said. Anyone interested in special education can help retarded children in speech and hearing by working classrooms, in after-school or programs, children’s hospitals. Additionally, students are needed for remedial reading seminars. CAC will arrange to place a student in one of the various centers by the contacting appropriate officials. Volunteer counselling CAC also needs volunteers to work with professional counselors at and family courts neighborhood Counseling centers. Upon completing a special training course, volunteers will become assistant counselors In addition an Environi ital Action Committee is investigating ways of cutting down on the consumption of electricity "Rather than throw volunteers cold, we want to try them with the of the specific perspective out into the to provide problem area and the tools to tackle it,” said CAC director Mark Carlin. “Ms. Thome added: ‘There’s plenty of room for initiating ideas and innovations." She noted CAC wants to start other projects in addition to their already-established programs. Ms. Chayet said: ’‘If people are interested and want to participate this interest, CAC will provide an area in which it can be executed. Although CAC did not start all the projects, it has resource contacts with many community projects."’ �GSA meeting Shortage of money for graduate waivers A shortage of graduate student Affairs chairman for the faculty tuition waivers and opposition to of Arts and Letters. She cited the proposed merger of the philosophical conflicts between French and Spanish Departments the two departments and unequal were the key issues explored at a voting power. She explained, meeting of the Graduate Student because there are more students in Association (GSA) Monday night. the French department that Seventy percent of the total department would have more graduate tuition waivers for this votes and the proposed merger year has already been depleted should therefore be resisted. this semester, leaving a possible voted The body $4000,000 deficit in funds for overwhelmingly to oppose the semester, explained French and Spanish department next administratice cive-president Bob merger. Terry DiFilippo, of external affairs vice-president, Graham. Several ways stretching tuition waiver dollars reported that SASU and SUSA were discussed. in would be consolidated November to increase efficiency. Oppose merger an continue will SUSA An appeal to resist the independent existence, but the both proposed merger of the French key of functions and Spanish Departments was organizations will be performed made by Dot Rissel, Academic by one group. Mr. DiFillipo added that Tha Spectrum ii published three Student Affairs vice-president tidies a week, on Monday, had failed to Siggelkow Richard and the Wednesday Friday, during approve a GSA allocation to regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the SASU, but said that approval was summer months; by Sub-Board I, expected by October 17. Inc. of the State University of are Former GSA President Alan New York at Buffalo. Offices located at 355 Norton Hall, State Miller suggested that money from University of New York at a surplus in last years’ budget be 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, used to hire special aides for the Buffalo, 14214. New York President, Executive committee, (716)831-4113; Telephone: Business: (7161 831-3610. and Treasurer. Objections, were national Represented for the possible raised, ciring advertising by National Education unconstitutionalily of having such Inc., Advertising Service, 18 E. assistants and the undesirable 50th Street, New York, New possibility that awarding such York 10022. Second Class postage paid at positions would lead to patronage. Buffalo, New York. A committee was formed to study Circulation; 14,000 Mr. Miller’s suggestion. ' Serling on our a sur times by Spary Alzamora Spectrum APPLICATIONS FOR ABSENTEE BALLOTS FOR THE N.Y.C. AND NASSAU CTY. ELECTIONS ARE AVAILABLE IN THE STUDENT ASSOCIATION OFFICE, NORTON Rm. 205. THEY MUST BE FILED BY OCT.30,1973. EXPERT REPAIRS VOLKSWAGEN SAVE THAT GASI 14 k GET YOUR CAR IN TOP RUNNING SHAPE WITH SKILLED MECHANICS at gas station prices... RIP US OFF FOR i 10% *s** ON CAR REPAIRS. I Bring This Ad to GEORGE vj VW Muffler Special BUG 95 MQ m lifetime guarantee... (extra for larvica ft parts) Sheridan Foreign Car Repair 1066 Sheridan Drive Tonawanda Phone: 877-9303 Page two The Spectrum Friday, 19 October 1973 . . Staff Writer His wife has described him as an “over-the-hill constipated Sicilian prizefighter,” but Rod Serling is better known to television audiences as the man from "The Twilight Zone." Mr. Sorting has admittedly spent “eighteen years building up the image” of a tall, ageless and grim man with a look “capable of strangling small children.” Last Wednesday evening, those same small children of yesteryear crowded Norton Hall’s Fillmore Room to listen to Mr. Serling’s pontificate on the “Absurdities of the Twentieth Century.” Mr. Serling, President of the Television Academy of Arts and Sciences, eased into his address with several humorous remarks about the rigors of the lecture circuit, noting that he had slept a total of four hours during the last three days. After he had successfully loosened up his audience, Mr. Serling began his assault, first centering his attack on television. He described this media as “the bland leading the bland,” particularly condemning the tube for its “violence and redundancy.” Euphoria, not reality Occasionally, he conceded, there is “a flash of creativity”. Mr. Serling displayed great pessimism regarding the fact that while the Watergate hearings were on television, too many people wanted their soap operas back. According to the writer, the audience’s “tastes run to euphoria rather than reality.” Both the profit-seeking networks and insipid commercials were denounced by the speaker as the cause of television’s current dilemma. ‘There’s at least one commercial for every three minutes of news,” said Mr. Serling, which range from “pseudo-funny to downright stomach-turning." He added: “You could easily go from the agony of Vietnam to the heartbreack of psoriasis.” The Supreme Court ruling on pornography was discussed next, as Mr. Serling said that “dirty" movies were not new, they were simply called “stag films” a few years ago. “Sex is part of our times,” he explained, but is it to be “an act of love or the right of gratification?" Who should censor? As a writer, however, he finds censorship “uniquely menacing.” “Who has the right to censorship?” asked Mr. Serling. While sex films are being closed down, television violence continues to flourish. “No one worries about the psyche of the young,” he commented. Mr. Serling paused briefly to warn the audience that the next “absurdity” might offend and shock certain people. He then denounced the current Washington administration the “most corrupt .incompetent and immoral administration in the history of the republic.” After the applause subsided, he expressed a distrust for those occupying high offices. Mr. Serling refered to the events of last Friday as a “circus” when President Nixon “annointed” Gerald Ford to the Vice-Presidency. However, he praised “those two dogged courageous for bringing reporters from the Washington Post Watergate out into the open. ” Give a damn Quite abruptly, the tone of his address changed. Mr. Serling said he was confident of the good on earth, and that now was not a bad time to live. His dream is that all men be “content” while the earth “rights” itself. More importantly, he stressed, it is imperative that all men “do care, do commit, that we all give a damn.” Mr. Serling was then honored with a standing ovation by everyone, including those in the back of the Fillmore Room who were unable to hear the speaker. This problem plagued much of the audience, who interrupted the address to express their dissatisfaction. Mr. Serling appeared sympathetic, but nothing could be done to alleviate the diffuciilty. The floor was then opened to questions, which mostly concerned Mr. Serling’s television career. He could not remember his opening “shriek” from The he Twilight Zone. “This is the fifthdimension recalled, but he had trouble from there. His ideas for the show came from the far reaches of his imagination, but he clearly does not practice what he preached: “I have to turn on the light when I go to the attic.” He vows he will never go back to television, however. Someone then asked why he appeared in so many commercials if he was so opposed to them. Mr. Serling did not really answer the Question, he merely expressed the hope that whatever he appeared in was not too offensive. When he was requested to speak at the North Campus, the speaker asked if it was a bar. You are no leaving the Twilight Zone. “ " ... �Talks are fruitless as Mideast battle rages by Michael O’Neill Staff Writer cease-fire that would entail Israeli withdrawal from Arab lands siezed in the 1%7 war. The proposal included holding a peace conference at the U.N. to work out the details of the truce and ensure a lasting peace. When questioned about the offering, Israeli premier Golda Meir claimed she had been official notice and comment. She did mention, however, that she did not feel the Arabs were ready to make peace, since they had not yet been convinced that their position was hopeless, of their armor and air power into the battle. The battle is seen by many observers as the most important one of the war. Casualties are expected to be high on both sides, but no official lists have been made public. The United States made a major committment to resupply fiven no declined Israel with equipment lost in the when President Nixon war, Monday approved a massive airlift of war material to the Mid-East. American C-5A transports began and loading tanks, armor helicopters for Tel Aviv almost immediately. A number of F-4 Phantoms, stationed in Europe, flew to Israel early this week. Speculations are that they will be turned over to the Israeli air force. Israel will benefit from the aircraft replacements much more than the Arabs due to the large number of reserve Israeli pilots. The planes will be put into use as soon as they arrive in Tel Aviv. The Arabs, on the other hand, have more aircraft than trained pilots, and their air casualties will be more severely felt. An American aircraft carrier, USS Iwo Jima. set sail for the eastern Mediterranean on Tuesday. On board was a compliment of 2,000 marines. The possibility of American fighting forces in the Mid-East has still remains in Israeli hands. On the diplomatic front, visiting Danish premier Anker met with Russian Jorgensen leaders in Moscow. After speaking to Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, he announced that the Russian would' support a settlement that would return to government the Arabs territory captured by Israel in J the. 1967 war. He indicated that the Russians would help maintain a peace that was based on those terms. Mr. Jorgensen expressed his own personal feelings when he said he felt that United States and Soviet Union had an obligation to restore peace to the Mid-East. In Nixon WAshington, President and of State Secretary Henry Kissinger continued to the large number, of reserve Israeli pilots. The planes will be put into use as soon Arab nations, who expressed hope for a strong peace-making affort by the U.S. Representatives of Arab oil extensive U.S* involvement. He interests in Saudi Arabia, Kuwair, called for a six-power summit Morocco and Algeria went to conference to end the hostilities, Washington in an effort to obtain and a in strongly-worded certain assurances from the White statement said: “One Vietnam is House. The oil-producing Arab one Vietnam too many.” states have yet to take any It appears that the military embargo action against the United build-up in the Mid-East has also States, although Saudi Arabia has prompted amention, however, begun to convert its U.S. dollar renewed wave of diplomatic reserve into marks. The effect has efforts to check the situation been to raise the price of gold on before it gets out of hand. U.S. the Paris market. led to Congress. opposition in House majority leader Mike Mansfield cautioned against vocal A meetin —Enkerud ‘Unchecked executive’feared by Cassandra Roberts Staff Writer would be ready for Assembly review at the next meeting. Some members expressed concern over the delays in presenting the budget. Spectrum Assembly fears of an “unchecked at Tuesday’s meeting in Haas Lounge. Upon presentation of various committee Student executive” surfaced used for these appointments, the criteria appointments came under attack. Assemblyman Joe Michaeli termed the process, a “senority system" which did not “give new students a change." Of particular concern to the Assembly were the appointments to the Finance and Personnel and Appointments committees. One member noted that the executive branch was much more strongly represented in these than in other committees. Cliff Palefsky, Student Rights coordinator, replied that it was “important to have people with experience” serving on those committees. However, another member said: “Since this body is directly affected by the outcome |of the | the of those workings committees), they Assembly) should have a part in deciding who is on them.” An amendment to the SA constitution requiring all appointments to the Finance and Personnel and Appointments Committees to be approved by the Assembly, rather than just the Executive Committee, wps.passed with a majority vote. More dissatisfaction Dissatisfaction with the alleged growing power of the executive was also reflected by the election of Assembly members to the Executive Committee. The nominees were called upon to identify themselves and, if they desired, to tell why they want to serve on this committee. The nominees expressed doubts as to whether student interests were being effectively represented, and voiced fears that the Assembly would become a “rubber stamp” body. Suggestions for the development of a “ruling clique” drew no response. Assembly members Mark Humm, Frank Jackalone and Mark Carlin were elected to the Executive Committee. The Assembly also approved the appointment of three undergraduate student judges and three alternate to the Student Judiciary. Serving a one-year term will be: Charles Epstein, Jane Hendricks, Jim Hiller, Mark Harmon, Larry Katz, and Christ Gaetanos. Conspicous by its absence was the Athletic Budget. Treasurer Ken system” which did not “give new students a chance.” Of particular linker said work on the budget had just been completed and The Jewish question A motion lor recognition of Jewish students as a group, making them eligible for such benefits as additional funding by Minority Student Affairs, was defeated. Assembly member Sam Prince termed it “an injustice to Jews of this campus . that they are not recognized as a minority.” Mr Palefsky replied that the University has set standards for the recognition of minority groups, and that Jews do not meet the established guidelines. He did not elaborate. Mr. Palefsky called the move foi recognition as a minority group “ridiculous.” A move to revoke recognition of SUSA (State University Student Association) at the next SASU meeting, and to push for a stale-wide boycott of SUSA, was rejected. Delegate Paul Kade fell that since the representatives for both organizations were the same, the continued existence of SUSA would be "adding a legitimate voice to SASU ." C hairman Dave Saleh called attention to the problems of students on the North Campus, particularly the lack of activities and disappointment in the Inter-Residence Council (IRC ). He called for a committee to begin functioning on the Amherst campus in hopes that "IRC will begin to recognize their Affairs responsibilities.” The Student Committee was directed to study the problem and present a report at the next meeting. minority . Anwar Egyptian president a Mid-East proposed el-Sadat peace Ambassador to Israel, Kenneth with Golda Meir on Wednesday while Russian premier Alexi Kosygin was reportedjo be on his way to Cairo. Previous diplomatic efforts have proven fruitless, and have had little or no effect on the battles which continue to rage unchecked. In two unrelated actions earlier this week, both the Israelis and the Arabs attempted to break through enemy lines. On Tuesday, an Israeli armored unit was sent into the western bank of the Suez missile Egyptian to strike installations along the Canal. The surface-to=air missiles stationed along the Canal have proven an effective deterent to Israeli air power. President Sadat hinted that the Egyptians had readied a missile capable of striking at any position within Israel. The missile has been named Zafir, an Egyptian word signifying victory. If the weapon has indeed been perfected, it has yet to be used against the Israelis. An Egyptian raiding party was sent into the southern Sinai on Its Wednesday. objective is believed to be the Red Sea port of Sharm el-Sheik. Several of the outposts around that port have been arracked, but the town itself Keating, met Spectrum Other business The problem of parking on campus was raised, a motion to support a move toward open parking was passed. Open parking would eliminate the segregation of student and faculty lots. President Jon Dandes’ report included the announcement of Fall Week-end on October 26 and 27. Special events are being scheduled. Mr. Dandes announced the need for students to work on committees dealing with the new undergraduate library, curriculum, grading policy, drop and add services. deadlines, and University He also announced that a council composed of various student bodies, such as Student Assembly, Millard Fillmore College and the Graduate Student Association, had joined to request a mandatory student health insurance policy at fhe University. The request is now being studied as Mr. Dandes indicated there are “sufficient legal problems involved.” and Freshman aid The $3 orientation fee paid by freshmen and transfer students was used for free concerts, movies, dances, academic affairs speakers, and publications which took place September 1 to IS. For additional information, call Student Association Student Affairs Coordinator Judy Kravitz at 831-5507. TOWNE CYCLOSPORTS, INC. JIM HUETTER & DEAN CRANE Quality Bicycles and Hockey Equipment SALES - SERVICES - PARTS - ACCESSORIES 3113 Delaware Ave. Kenmore, N.Y. Phone 874-0695 - Friday, 19 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �DITORI AL Fueling the conflict As supporters of both the Israeli and Arab causes in the current Mideast conflict become further entrenched in political dogma and “just" causes, one thing is forgotten: a tragic, bloody war is going on. No matter who is "right" in this dispute, people are being killed, maimed and wounded. Whether one sincerely believes that the Arab or Israeli position is justified, supporters should be praying for peace, not the annilhilation of the enemy. There is no doubt that Israel was attacked. Tel Aviv knew the Yom Kippur attack was coming, but chose not to strike first so the world could clearly see who was the aggressor. For a country with an increasingly military image, this was a wise political choice, although the price was paid in lives. Egypt's recent cease-fire offer, with the provision that Israel return the Arab lands occupied in the 1967 war, makes clear that Egypt and Syria's surprise offensive was designed to gain a foothold in the occupied territories and then press for a peace . . . AND BUSS ALL TMI >, LIBERAL JUDGES . . . Looking OIqhh settlement. To Arab supporters who denounce "Zionist expansionism," Israel's refusal to yield the territories seized in 1967 seems unreasonable. Yet it must be remembered that tiny Israel, surrounded by hostile neighbors, has had to fight for its survival ever since its creation, in 1948, 1956, 1967 and again in 1973. It desired to keep the Arab territories not out of expansionist desires, but as a buffer zone against Arab aggression. If Israel could be assured of military security, it would be far more willing to part with the seized lands, but Tel Aviv is understandably sceptical of recent Arab statements that they do not desire Israel's annihilation. Any ountry that has been invaded by neighbors as often as Israel would naturally be wary of assurances from opponents who have never Egypt recognized its very right to exist. These two conflicting desires and Syria's desire for the return of occupied lands, Israel's insistence on secure borders are at the heart of the Mideast war. Any compromise solution will have to satisfy both demands, perhaps through a partial return of Arab lands accompanied by some form of international peace-keeping machinery. The United Nations, though, has been appallingly ineffective throughout the crisis. The biggest danger of the localized conflict, of course, is its escalation to include outside powers. Unfortunately, the war has underscored the fact that detente is more shadow than substance, and that mutual restraint by the two superpowers of conflicting ideologies, as pledged in recent U.S.-Soviet agreements, has not yet materialized. The resulting situation is that a war which might have exhauseted itself, through heavy casualties and depletion of war materiel, could conceivably continue indefinitely as America and Russia fuel the war machines of the opposing combatants. Predictably, both sides are blaming the other for lack of restraint, but the U.S. "decision to resupply Israel was clearly forced by the massive Soviet airlift of weapons to the Arabs. The U.S. initially hesitated, hoping for mutual Soviet restraint, but when the magnitude of the Russian airlift became apparent, the American commitment to Israel’s survival mandated against allowing a change in the military balance in the Middle East. One wonders why the Soviets, who had even overlooked the mining of Haiphong harbor in May 1972 in their eagerness for improved U.S. relations, would decide to so blatantly back the Arabs and risk the technological and trade benefits of detente. Perhaps they are unsatisfied with the tangible benefits to date, as favored tariff status has been blocked by a Congress responding to American public opinion on Soviet domestic repression. And perhaps they felt the leverage of Arab oil, now being applied in monthly 5% reductions aimed at the U.S., would force the U.S. to pressure Israel into a settlement favorable to the Arabs. If so, the Soviets underestimated the American commitment to Israel's survival, and the fact that Tel Aviv makes up its own mind. And perhaps the relatively mild 5% oil cutback reflects that the Arabs want to emphasize their ability to use oil as a political weapon, but understand that any large-scale embargo would be interpreted as a "hostile set" and wreak serious consequences. The U.S. has stood firm on the oil question: we will not be blackmailed, as history repeatedly has taught that capitulation to blackmail only invites more of the same. In the midst of this human tragedy, peace-loving people can only hope that Egypt's willingness for a cease-fire, plus recent diplomatic initiatives between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, will provide the basis for a compromise solution acceptable to both sides. But while these diplomatic peace making efforts continue, the U.S. must continue to support Israel. VVith a Soviet Union strongly fueling the Arab cause, an American "even-handed" approach would actually mean the abandonment of Israel. Only by offsetting the Soviet escalation and maintaining some semblance of balance in the Mideast can we convince the protagonists that military victory is both costly and impossible, and that cease-fire negotiations are the wisest route to resolve this bitter conflict. - — Page four The Spectrum Friday, 19 October 1973 . . by Barry Kaplan This past Tuesday night the American television audience was treated to the first showing of a new series entitled, “I’m Just an Innocent Victim.” This show was based on the best programs that television used to offer: The Fugitive, The Lone Ranger, and of course, the beloved Checkers Show. This week our protagonist was beset by cowardly, sniveling enemies hiding behind the twin pillars of Law a charge of political corruption, and the plot revolved around how he would deal with such charges. As true to the format of all Greek tragedies, the protagonist presented himself as a man tragically wroned, but a man who would rise above the pettiness of his enemies and sacrifice himself upon the sutt«fe of “National Good.” As is the case with most modern dramas attempting to revive and utilize an earlier stylistic form, this one suffered from a slavish imitation to style rather than an emphasis on content. The notion of a hero suffering from the slings of outrageous fortune has seen its day on television, although it enables the American viewing public to re-acquaint themselves with half-forgotten people like Lincoln, Washington and James Garfield. As a drama, it was definitely exciting, due to the excellent acting of the lead character, although the set decoration and props were definitely inferior to similar productions. After months of publicity and excitement, the producers were finally able to present this program; although the groundlings, who admire this actor as a hero in real life, wished to postpone it till right after the ABC Monday night football game to attract a larger audience. However, all of this hoopla came to naught on Tuesday night due to a week script and an incredibly cliched dialogue. The script constantly contradicted itself, and although it was an attempt to elucidate important points in our hero’s defense, it raised more questions than it attempted to answer. In our protagonist’s opening remarks, he attempted to dispel any image that he was engulfed in “a paroxysm of bitterness,” yet the entire script dropped innuendos and charges that our hero was being railroaded. In fact, although our leading man praised the “deity in charge,” another critic noted in The Nashville Banner that the God in charge supposedly threw our hero to the dogs. This description of pressure and abandonment from above does not fit the script as it was presented to American viewers. The script was based on the common premise that the protagonist was completely innocent of all the charges presented, and that his only reason for resigning was to save the country from the “ordeal of division and uncertainty... subjecting the country to a further agonizing period of months without an unclouded successor for the Presidency.” Very little mention was made concerning a 40-page legal brief which disclosed in detail the substantial charges that the Republican prosecutor had accumulated. The specter of a leading male character actor being intimidated by “false” allegations raised the question of sincerity and truthfulness. How could he admit to a petty little income tax charge unless he did have something to hide? Although the money might not have been put to “personal use,” the implication was that it had been used for campaign purposes. The script utilized the concept of a “new post-Watergate political morality” in which our hero and fund-raising admitted that his contract-dispensing activities might have been “unethical and unlawful.” The script-writers are under the assumption that laws have been changed since Watergate, and as we all know, they have remained the same. Therefore, what was illegal then is illegal now, and verbal acrobatics and mental convolutions do not change this fact. To insinuate that our'hero was a babe in the woods, is to remake Greek drama into a video version of Dondi. It seems that the script-writers, in their effort to return to the style of Greek tragedies, have forgotten that the unfortunate Greek hero usually did something that displeased the Gods, and as a result, was afflicted by tragedy. Our protagonist does fit the description of a tragic figure, but he due to a weak script and an incredibly cliched dialogue. The script from the war dead while the headers plunder whole cities. His attempt to wear the trappings of a mythical leader a towering figure above the hurly-burly of petty nonsense is outdated and not in the true National Interest. To revive the tragic Greek drama of a mythical hero sacrificing himself for the good of the country is not only a bore to more sophisticated viewers, but poor style and taste. This show might have been better in a game format and scheduled along with the Dating Game, To Tell the Truth, Hollywood Squares and other shows of public interest. Now that the program has finally hit the old boob tube, there is no doubt that sequels have been planned by the producers. The trend in television is now toward the revival of old shows, and there are rumors about that the star of the old “Checkers” show is planning a comeback. Since the Greek tragedy style has been utilized by the show just reviewed, there is considerable debate over what format this sequel should use. However, whatever the format, there can be no doubt that the quality of acting will be of the highest caliber, and great use will be made of props and ceremonial articles. Hdpefully the show can be previewed at the earliest possible time, for there are many people in this country who are anxious for its debut. / - - �Ixl F c <T 3 D D a » <0 f •'I Mott the Hoople: Incredible lyrics and phenomenal rock pulling it lower around the hips to by Ruth Musical show Spectrum Music Critic off multi-sexually ' You're just a rock and roll " queen You know what / mean And I'm just a rock and roll star." Out in business/Flashland a boy wakes up. Shaking his Mick Jagger head, pouting his Mick Jagger Ups, stretching his Mick Jagger body, he James Brown's a i few dance steps and then dons his Mick Jagger suit. This time it's leopard-patterned, and he keeps more of appealing bod. his A few more additions to his troupe and we find -him on stage, strutting and singing and groining. He is one of the boys that are Aerosmith. "One of the boys-, I'm one of the boys I don't say much but / make a big noise. And it's the start of the wildest collection of stars you've ever seen We all heard the radio announcement. Actually it was a boy, long time from start to finish, and I wonder how being billed as a freak in a superfreak show feels. Basic rock Aerosmith set the format for basic and roll, rock Mick dagger-style. No incredible moves, just rock and roll drug songs, the kind of rock you start humming after you've heard it on the radio 50,000 times. To my head To my head Goddam pills goin' to my head And sorrowfully, the Mick dagger look-alike appeared like a seven-year-old sleepy child with stretching pants that he kept pulling down, and at the point I split for the bar. Which, by the way, is a Howard Johnson's among bars, with a price list poster and inflated prices for poor drinks. Back in the hall, Mick dagger look-alike no. 2 was twitching his ass and pursing his mouth for a big moment. This was really getting confusing. "What is your real home and what do you really do, number one?" I'm just one of the boys one of the boys don’t say much but t make a / lot of noise. Spirits were speaking. I had seen Aerosmith with McLaughlin last year and they were shit. Wednesday night at Kleinhans they reaffirmed my opinion, which is now probably everlasting. I saw the Dolls in New York City this summer; they were shit, too. Where was Mott to save the night? I winced as I saw the familiar scarf, hair, mouth, walk, "Number two, what is your real name and what do you really do?" The New York Dolls seemed to think that all we hicks in Buffalo were really hicks in Buffalo. Either that or three-year-old mental retards. Funny poets "Oh, how many of you out there remember the -war in Vietnam? Well, our next song is about a boy in Vietnam who falls in love with a hooker from Saigon. Who knows what a hooker is? Well, we call the song 'Vietnamese Baby!' and it's kind of an Oriental Brother Louie." At this point I took the step from discriminating to patriotic New Yorker (never met a New Yorker who wasn't under pressure) and decided to like the Dolls. They were poets with songs "Subway like Train" and "Vietnamese Baby." And they were funny. "Oh who here has ever heard of Muddy Waters?" And a they then did Shangri-Las number and they are a bad band, but I love them and asked forgiveness for booing them off the stage in Madison Square Garden. By the time the last number rolled around, most of the people who dug_ Mott and , Photo* by Mitchell Dix didn't want to spoil their ears with shit had shown up, so a pretty good cross-section got to see the guitarist hit the lead singer in the back with a pumpkin. A fun time. One of the boys had enough of that revolution what a drag too many snags were driving along We Street 86th looking for a bar we couldn't find. I was dozing lightly, no action in the night, no prospects, no money. Putting on a tape. Mott the Hoople. Mott the Hooplel Hey, man let's roll down the windows and blast them. Let's find that bar, man. "God damn the woman who's late to work Cat's ear pricks up. Mind sticks, stomach growls. Cinderella magic occurs. I am dressed to party. I need drugs, liquor, lots of of smoke and superstars, lots make that Mott louder. Louder. And then it's four in the morning and I'm drinking Harvey's Bristol Cream and the dude across the table is balefully gazing into my eyes with a con expression telling me about his debut as a lip sinker "Well / drank a lot of wine and I’m feeling fine gonna race some cat to bed Is that concrete all around Or is it my head" " Superstar life In case you hadn't guessed it, Mott the Hoople is a very moral group. They really say what's happening. They even say whit it's happening and tell you not to worry about it, either. But what is I really happening? looked through my high school yearbook. What happened to the Art Freaks, the dead Freaks, the hippousie? They are all Superstars. They lead a life of luxury, and they dress up and go out and get wrecked and fall down and get up and make out. And they have friends doing the same and they're gay and they're bi and they're A and they're high. "One of the boys, I'm just one of the boys / don't say much but I make a big noise” And I don't know what they really do-nol work, not school, too they and don't seem concerned about it, they seem to be alright with enough drugs and music. Or is it music and drugs? And don't make the mistake of thinking that they are stupid. They might not produce, but they have good shit in their brains, in lungs and their rock stars are utter geniuses. Listen to the lyrics on David Bowie's records: "Ch -ch -ch -changes (turn and face the change) ch-ch-changes time may change me, but I can't trace time." Osten to Edgar Winter: —continued on page 14 �Female ‘Maids' Production of Genet's play has shortcomings by Iwy Palmer Arts Staff The Theater Department's production of Jean Genet's The Maids Harriman Theater was an and experiment in role-playing role-reversal. The female cast performed Genet's emotionally brutal and perverse drama about two French domestics, Solange and Claire. They play a continuing game whose object is the murder of their mistress. Genet's play itself, for all its emotional impact, never seems to go anywhere. From its opening lines, when Claire, acting the role of Madame, declares, "Everything that comes out of the kitchen is spit!" the theme of servant/master exploitation and hatred is merely repeated and never developed. This is one of Genet's many weaknesses as a playwright. A convicted criminal himself, his obsession with human degradation and at —Klrstein/Jensen Male 'Maids' Clutter and confusion adequate. by Steven Father Arts staff Psycho-drama, meta-theater, the French homosexual-criminal Jean Genet's work The Maids was presented by the Theater Department, last week in Harriman Studio. It was performed with two casts, one female and one male, each playing on alternate nights. Playwright Jean Genet pioneered a of somewhat statling philosphoy theater which entails a truth paradox. He believed that for an actor to play his role, he must play it false. That is to say, the actor must play his role as an actor, not his character, because the character is merely falsely acting out some stigma set by society. To attain truth in this manner, the phoniness in acting must be recognized by the actors and directors. Otherwise the becomes, one production of inadequacy instead of art. Unfortunately, the almost male cast appeared to more like the latter, and not without the help of fate. Director Elizabeth Axelrod intended to field a totally male cast, but was unable to. The cast consisted of three members: Claire and Solange, (played by Patrick Mruphy and Theresa DePaulo, respectively) who are sisters and maids for the same madame (David Balsom), a wealthy society woman. Who's who? The play centers around the between relationship Claire and Solange. They constantly play out a fantasy where Claire plays the Madame and Solange plays Clair. Solange vents The confusion increased The actors' energies appeared to me misdirected. Many fiery exchanges lacked true emotion. The script itself was cluttered with profound statements that flew by faster than they could be examined. Many of the images were unclear and most of the sarcasm missed. Director Axelrod should have paid more attention to the contrasts and differences between characters than to their similarities and interchangeability. Sexual overtones in the production were skillfully handled. The play opened with an allusion to Solange having a fettish for rubber gloves. The tactile nature of the characters, their strange love-hate relationship builds to an emotional orgasm by Solange. She finally explodes at Claire, playing the Madame, and beats her with a riding crop. This was the point of the fantasy game to begin with, which reality, in the form of an alarm clock, previously interrupted. This time the game ends with reality, the death of Claire, who purposely drinks poisoned tea that was to be the vessel for the Madame's murder. Reality quickly vanishes as Solange believes the Madame is dead, not Claire. A false sense of freedom overwhelms her. A number of people in the audience after the play described the production best: "I should have read it meant before I came.” her self-disdain upon the Madame through her pretense df Claire. Claire, in her pretense of the Madame, is beaten by Solange (playing Claire). A sado-masochistic relationship develops as they are constatly flashing back and forth between reality and the game. Their fantasy also involes a plot to discredit the Madame's husband and murder the Madame. Out of a hatred for their job and the low, closed social position it places them in, the maids' fantasy develops. Using a male cast enhances the theme by making the players transvestites. The play can be successfully presented with a male cast in two ways: All three cast members male, or with the Each Madame only female. presentation reveals its own intriguing view of transvestism. An attempt to present the show with Claire and Madame male and Solange female can only lead to confusion. In a play where fantasy and reality switch back and forth and with actors popping in and out of different characters, it is necessary for the actor to adapt a subtle means of cluing the audience as to which character they are playing at the moment. Patrick Murphy failed to do this to any great extent and Theresa DePalo was barely Page six The Spectrum . Friday, 19 October 1973 . the corruption gives impetus to his work; the full impact of the two servants' intricate love and hate for one another comes across beautifully in the female cast production Old maids Solange and Claire are two spinster sisters in their early thirties. Solange is the elder and tries to use this to her own advantage. She often addresses Claire as "my little sister" and insinuates that age implies strength. Claire accuses her of attempted domination and tries in turn to be the more aggressive of the two. Despite their differences, Claire and Solange really that they are feel interchangeable beings in their black uniforms and white aprons. They both passionately worship and despise Madame, who has expensive clothing and a debonair lover. When Madame is out, they their "ceremony": one of them dresses up as Madame, using her gowns and perfumes generously, while the other plays her real role as maid and lowly trash. They exchange insults and taunts until they reach what can only be described as an orgiastic state Just when the end of their game seems imminent, a phone rings or the alarm that they have set to warn of Madame's return goes off. perform Roles within roles within It seems that Solange’s and Claire's lives revolve around the ceremony The roles they play when acting imperceptibly blend into their real roles, so that the game becomes reality in a way so subtle that neither of them realizes it. The play culminates in Claire committing suicide while playing Madame, thus killing her enemy symbolically as she kills herself The symbolism may not have been so apparent to Claire Marlene Rosenthal and Theresa DePaolo gave excellent performances as the two servants, while June Dueli as Madame was weak, and seemed to be playing a forty-year old when Genet's Madame is about twenty-five. The staging and direction were adequate. The Theater Department deserves credit for putting an obvious amount of effort into this production, but it fell far short of good theater, perhaps because it overplayed Genet's inherent emotionalism and left the subtler elements of the drama in shadow. However, a large part of the shortcomings of this production can be blamed on the shortcomings of Genet himself, and it's difficult at times to see exactly where the fault liei. . .. �Coffeehouse Country and blues with Kaz Like many of the artists who have workecf the UUAB Coffeehouse, singer/songwriter Eric Justin Kaz plays best before a small audience in an atmosphere that allows interaction with the listeners. Those who follow country and blues music will recognize Eric as the writer of several songs made popular by some fairly well-known artists. The list of songs include. Bonnie Raitt's "Love Has No Pride," Tracy Nelson's "Mother Earth," and Linda Ronstadt's "I Won't Be Hanging Round." Kaz will be appearing at the UUAB Coffeehouse, located on the first floor of Norton Hall, tonight and tomorrow night. Although he's known primarily as a writer, Kaz has performed with a number of successful groups. After dropping out of New York's Hunter College he moved to the Village and did time as a backup musician before hooking up with Happy and Arty Traum to form a band called the Children of Paradise. He began playing with the Blues Magoos shortly after and performed on their highly successful LP "Never Coin Back to Georgia." Kaz's talents go far beyond performing. Two of Nelson, and Ronstadt are just a few of the women that have recorded his songs and admired his talent. Eric Kaz's songs are the main thing. His tunes combine religious fervor with simple elegance and reflect the long tedious hours of effort that went into their making. Several of the songs (most notably "Mother Earth") show definite strain; of Gospel influence. Many of Kaz's lyrics display an inner conflict tempered by a firm belief in himself. "/ can't explain these nights I've spent Waiting fordaylight What makes us feel so wrong inside When we know we may be right" Also appearing this weekend will be Debby Ash, singer who has been playing with Spoon and the All Stars throughout the western a contemporary folk New York area. Ms. Ash will be accompanied by her husband on the guitar and should blend with the relaxed atmosphere of the Coffeehouse. The show will begin at 9:00 p.m. both Friday and Saturday night. Tickets are on sale at the Norton Ticket Office. his main ambitions have been to be a Nashville session man and then go on to producing. Raitt, -M. O'Neill applause for Mayall crowd \thunderous Sell-out John Mayall. I've been listening and following John Mayall for a good number of years. I've seen him go through a lot of trips in an ever-changing approach to music. Last Friday night at Kleinhans Music Hall proved to be no different, as Mayall introduced his relatively new band and their new record, Ten Years Gone. After seeing a sell-out crowd (yeah, I was surprised it was sold out, too!) bombard the band mercilessly with applause, recapping Mayall's unheralded music career now would be useless. Everyone knows the people he has molded and the music he has produced. Now he's put together a heavily jazz-influenced aggregation that can play blues as well as jazz. “Since everyone wants to hear 'Room to Move' we'll start things off with that." That fine cut from the Turning Point Ip, with drums brought to us by Keef Hartley, came across quite nicely. Mayall delivered some moving riffs on harp, later followed by a good break by Red Holloway on alto sax. To the delight of the crowd, Mayall proceeded to carry the melody by producing different sounds with his mouth. Chicky, chicky wah? "We're going to do something now, sort of a little jam, but most of these don't have titles anyway." The song ended up to be a bluesy-jazz number which featured Victor Gaskin taking a bass break. Shit, I haven't seen a band sponsor a bass break since Captain Beefheart appeared at Clark Hall. No jive! I "Look, this is no jive. Man, your record collection can't be complete unless you got a Freddie Robinson album in your collection. Yeah, now. I'm gonna do one off my album, "Off The Cuff," which is also called "Off The Cuff." Robinson on lead let fly some beautiful crying blues notes to start the number off. The band slowly melted in and together fused into a nice, light jazz movement. Robinson sang as the band reverted back to a bluesy tempo. Mayall did a number of songs from the band's new Ip, Ten Years Gone. "Better Let It Pass You By" and "Driftin’’ sounded tight and diversified. The rhythms and melodies were always synchronically changing, adding to the group's intricate and complex sound. "Driftin’’ featured Blue Mitchell on trumpet, hitting some ear-piercing notes. At one point Mayall, Hartley and Mitchell sat down on the edge of the stage during "Driftin." Hartley had his drum sticks and was ganging out the beat on the rim of the stage as Mayall played some nice harp against Mitchell's trumpet. Then Robinson sat down in front of the drums and started playing a simple beat. The unrehearsed jam brought the crowd to a standing applause. 'The Good Time Lady," a good jazz number, and the encore ended the night. I would like to take some timy out to discuss Mayall's new image. I've seen Mayall perform many times with different bands, but I have never seen him appear to be more involved in his music as he seemed to be last Friday night. He was very active on stage, moving back and forth and always talking to either the musicians or the crowd. He seems to have reached his musical plateau, both professionally and aesthetically. From Louisberg, Pennsylvania came Fred to warm up the anxiou.s crowd. They proved to be very good musicians independently, with a lot of potential under neath their Focus-oriental sound. I mildly enjoyed their performance, mainly because they drifted tightly from rock structures to jazz and back to rock again. The lead and bass guitarists appeared to be quite polished and refined. Fred performed a pastoral that sounded like the theme song from The Prisoner. A high-pitched, well-placed, electrified violin stuch out in {he break. The entire concert made for a quite enjoyable experience. - Sheldpn Kamieniecki —Enkerud Friday, 19 October 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Time to Run'goes absolutely nowhere marijuana! The hitch-hiker is inconsiderate and leaves the driver, who has gotten a flat tire, for another ride. Come on now; how many times has that happened to you, friends? Even the dialogue in this flick fourth-rate. "The total is bummer" and "you're weird" really "blew my mind." There's no real depth to this movie either. A good movie naturally will extend itself, making the audience feel like they are a part of what's going on. In Time To Run, there is the screen and the audience by Howie Ruben Arts Staff Get up early some Sunday morning and switch on the tube. those Wait until one of melodramas religious-oriented comes on, watch it, turn off your television and go back to bed. After you've done this, you won't have to go out to the theater, spend your money, and see Time To Run. World Wide Productions, which Billy Graham happens to have a piece of, has come out with an overloaded, propagandized, religious film. all with the It starts advertising; there is a teenaged college boy with an identity crisis. "He just could be anyone's son.” Looks good a movie one can relate to. Mom and Dad run out to the show to see "their" son. The parents, Ed Nelson and Barbara Siegel, are comfortably rich, primarily because Nelson is the head of some over-computerized power plant project; code name: FAEMAD. The son, played unconvincingly by Randall Carver, is opposed to his father's project ecological of the because ill-effects involved with the plant. Nelson sees his son on a TV interview taken at his school and becomes enraged. — Cross-purposes Meanwhile, the religious theme is slowly creeping in. Everyone, even the professors (!) at the college, are into Jesus. Everyone, that is, except Carver. He just doesn't know where it's at yet. After a big fight with Dad, Carver leaves home. He can't communicate with Pops, so he gets out. Even girlfriend, his Winmal, Joan can't get through to him. She tries the love-and-Jesus but approach, Carver's just not ready for that — no vibrations, just a story being told. Carver picks up two Jesus freaks. 'Thanks, man. We really prayed you'd stop." Oh, wow! Luckily, they're going to a Billy Graham concert and the hero seems saved. All it took was three minutes of listening to Mr. Graham speak about Jesus and the son is saved from a life of despair and ruin. Before going out to see this film it would be appropriate for everyone to know that a live sermon follows each showing. The audience is told, I mean, asked to repent their sins and to accept Jesus as their savior. A short sermon follows. No, this is not a Sunday School class. This is a real, live American theater. Aside from the sermon and Mr. Graham's preaching at the end of the movie, the film itself is a total Nelson to talk Today the word is yesterday. Nostalgia has swept through the land with 1950's fashions, 1950's music, and 1950's films like American Graffiti. With this nostalgia wave in full blossom, the time was ripe for the re-release of the Merian C. Cooper production This is Cinerama. Television was a big blow to the movie industry early 1950's. The convenience of being the in entertained in your own home, instead of in a distant theater, was slowly being realized; people were buying more television sets. To compete with the television menace, the movie moguls began coming up with new techniques and gimmicks to re-attract those viewers lost to the tube. Color productions became more and more common, and such far-out methods as the infamous "3-D Movies" and special movie-viewing eyeglasses were a part of this effort. The innovation of the 3-lens camera, where each lens was aimed at a different angle, was successfully used in creating a three-dimensional effect (sans glasses). This made the viewer feel as if he were in the middle of the action. method called for three different each capturing one of three angles. Stereophonic sound was also used, and together with the awesome picture, it created an arousing visual and audio experience. This creation was dabbed "Cinerama," and a group of men, including newscaster-traveller Lowell Thomas, met and formed Cinerama Productions. The organization planned, as Thomas said, "to revolutionize the movie industry" with its brainchild. Unfortunately for Cinerama Productions, it was not the only innovator of wide-screen methods. Cinemiracle, Cinemascope, VistaVision, Superscope, and "ultrawide" Todd-AO were among other new "revolutionizing" techniques employed. Alas, poor Cinerama's high production costs caused it to be passed by in favor of far cheaper wide-screen methods. But, rejoice, nostalgia buffs, for just before the drowning, ol' Lowell Thomas made a demonstration film of his method, and it still lives today, for THIS IS CINERAMA / Vertigo And with those historic words, you suddenly find yourself on a mountainous, snake-like rollercoaster. The upsy-downsy feeling is not present to a real extreme, but it is there all right. In later sequences this demonstration takes you to an opera. a church choir, and the Vienna Boys' Choir of 1952 to display the stereophonic sound. To show off its visual effects, the film views a ballet, a bullfight in Spain, Scotland and Niagara Falls. Most notable of the Cinerama traits viewed in this demonstration is the visibility of three chunks of picture. The three different angles come together in strangely-pasted-together lines at intervals across the screen. 'Three dimensional reality" is disturbed "slightly" with the sight of two-headed, two-mouthed, or three-armed creatures. Yet, this aspect of the film has its redeeming value. The 50’s was an age of new discoveries, crude imitations of modern equipment, and the continuing process of "getting the bugs out." All wet Though Thomas originally had claimed the movie was not a straight-forward travelogue, you would never know it from his segment on Florida's Cyprus Gardens. The tour at first radiantly glows with nature, but soon is snubbed out with just too much showmanship, including a water show and rich bits of humor (repeated scenes of an employee who is constantly late). However, as logic would dictate. Cinerama is most affective in short, scenic segments, when it glides along at the pace at which the viewer's eyes peruse the big silver screen. Everything is excused with Lowell Thomas' narrative tour of the continental United States, which closes the last half-hour of this Cineramic experience. The sweeping tour of the Midwest and the West Coast is worth the price of admission alone. The rigid mountain cliffs, wavering wheat on a summer day, peaked mountains breaking through the clouds, and deep blue lakes, all shown to the musical accompaniment of America, really gives one pride in the beauty of this land, in a time when too much beauty is being obscured. Aging beauties It has been twenty-one years since This is Cinerama was originally released in New York, and received praise from the excited critics of the day. But today, the film shows its age. It failed to revolutionize the cinema. The Holiday Theater does not have the curling concave screen which cinerama's backers had hoped would adorn Cineramically-designed theaters of the future. To get the maximum three-dimensional effect, it is highly recommended that you sit in the first five rows if possible, or right in front of the screen if you can get away with not being bombarded by the others who are trying to experience their Cineramic trip along with you. Do not be disappointed after viewing This is Cinerama if you do not get as motion-sick as the last time you took an Allegheny Airlines flight. After all. Cinerama does affect different people in different ways. So with that warning in mind, feel free to rough it down to the Holiday Theater in Cheektowaga if you are interested in seeing a good sample of the creative mind of yesterday's America. ID FOR 30c TOWARD DINNER his son once more. "I just don't understand anymore. I always gave you everything you wanted." Everything, but... you figure it to out. Flat answers Carver leaves for good now. While driving in his van, he picks up an "evil" hftch-hiker who has long, unruly hair, a beard, and poisoned even that weed. zilch! No single character stands out and even Ed Nelson, who zoomed to stardom as a result of Peyton Place, is nothing short of being underwhelming. A good movie is usually an entertaining one and Time To Run failed miserably. True, there is a message here, but it's more like a lecture than a movie. Time To Run is definitely in the wrong place.at the wrong time. Amen. Page eight The Spectrum Friday, 19 October 1973 . Arts Staff This communication all, by Tom Lansing projectors, He leaves for the real world and finds out that it's not for him. He comes home to try again, but he out finds quickly that he and Dad can't hit Two it off. different minds, two different ideas about life. no There's attempts Former mo vie come to life A new angle yet at Cinerama . i ’.eco ——————I ynnnj IIS' AUTHENTIC GREEK CUISINE | MIGHTY GREEK HOMEMADE COOKING Dinners from $1.S0 to $2.26 Soups, Salads, Souvieki, Pastries TACO OPEN 11:00 a.m.-0:00 p.m. TUESDAY FRIDAY iY» SUNDAY 5:00-9:00 p.m. Street Ouffaio Phone 8964605 •« - - mer with coupon - _ EXPIRES Oct. 26th 73.. THE Sun. Fri. 1247 Hartal Ava. Thun. 3:00 p.m. 2:00 a.m Sat. 3:00 p.m. 4:00 a.m. PHONE 877-9717 — & — - �II Our Weekly Reader Do With Me What You Will by Joyce Carol Date* (Vanguard Press, $7.95) I have been following the career of Joyce Carol Oates with a certain dull fascination. Six novels, four books of short stories, three books of poetry. What does such productivity indicate? Well, to start, Oates' productivity itself has occasioned snide reactions from some critics who see her as a sort of machine woman. Truly, a month cannot go by without encountering Miss Oates in some form or another. Her field of play includes the Women's Home Magazines, the Little Reviews, semi-serious mags like Atlantic and Harper's, high class glossies like Esquire and Playboy. Can any other writer be said to cover as much territory? Critics like Alfred Kazin have begun to take Miss Oates very seriously. Miss Oates takes herself very, very seriously. A Mister Calvin Bedient covered the front page of Sunday's Book Review with a vague and rabid review that ran the gamut from Existential Risk and Zen Philosophy to D.H. Lawrence and "psyches like prehistoric organisms, creatures alt spines and terrible soft undersides." Excess. While travelling through Europe I found many Americans (both middle-class tourists and university is there really any difference?) reading Miss backpackers Oates along with other writers: Irving Wallace, Irving Stone, Arthur Hailey. While it was distressing to discover Young Americans reading paperback editions of the same trash their parents buy more expensively from the book syndicates; it was satisfying to discover that whatever Oates' own high-brow pretensions may be, her audience has got her absolutely pegged. Given the nature of her audience, Oates'productivity no more appalling than that of a Simemon. Do With Me is What You Will's advertising copy is absolutely accurate ("The story of Elena, seemingly fated to a life of domination by others, who frees herself through forbidden love.'') Oates' publishers needn't cheapen or sensationalize her themes in order to sell her works. This has been done for them. Do With Me What You Will is written in four sections. In the first, Elena Ross is kidnapped by her ex-father from her school-yard. He lifts up the fence and she crawls through. She is driven cross-country by this crazed and cruel man (but his cruelty is of course, isn't it always in Oates? born out of the extemities of love.) He gets her to California, dyes her beautiful blonde hair black, imprisons her in a room where she doesn't care to eat (intestinal infection) and where cooties and other nasties infest her because her kind daddy sees that she doesn't like to shower. This is made logical (in Oatesian logic) because Leo the daddy has himself abandoned the faucet. — Daddy goes to the movies one day and never comes back. His body is never found. Nor has anyone seen him leave the movie house. Miss Oates, listen, this is a cheap mystery. Dickens (who wrote as much as you want to) killed his characters off in odd ways, too. But he went bazoo trying to scientifically justify spontaneous combustions and things of that sort. Anyway, Elena is found by her mother in a Children's Hospital. She is taken home. She is turned into a model. She has rare beauty. She rarely speaks. She looks at things but doesn't see them. Men desire her wildly. The end of Part One sees her married off to the older Marvin Howe, the Most Successful, Strange, and Brilliant Criminal Lawyer in the United States. Part Two summarizes the life of Jack Morrissey, Elena's "forbidden love" lover-to-be. His father, old Joseph 'Temporary Insanity" Morrissey shoots a man. He is defended by (surprise!) Marvin Howe. Young Jack is led by Marvin through an over prepared bit of testimony which frees his father. Jack decides to become (surprise!) a lawyer. After several miles of bland description of his work bet you on civil rights cases (situations in the South can't guess a one of them). Jack marries a woman named Rachel and falls in love with Elena. Essentially, Parts One and Two have been three hundred and six pages of exposition. Part Three is all novel, or should be. It is called "Crime" and is about Elena and Jack's extramarital affair. Embarrasssing and over affected Lawrentian passions. Part Four decides numb, dumb Elena (whose dialogue in the novel is limited mostly to "I don’t know") to leave her husband. Hooray, finally existential risk. She goes out to get the man she really feels Kierkegaardian dread about. About time. The whole affair (561 pages) is studded with flash-forwards to a later, happier time when Elena and Jack will flash back and tell each other about their lives. Yeah, this novel is very, very cyclic. It ends and begins again. This is all tied (isn’t everything?) to some vague notion Oates entertains in regard to the applicability of Yeat's cycles to American middle-class family life. - novel. Similarly, passion becomes for Oates an excuse for pretentious language; we hear more about "secret blood" and "raw, exposed nerve" than we'd care to. In other words Oates' philosophically metaphysical thematic (Law) is expressed in pragmatic language ( the unambiguous precise language of American lawyers.) Her D.H. Lawrence matrix (passion) is expressed in degraded, cheap language (the imprecise, sludgy sentimental language of women's Gothic Romance.) And yet Oates is not the inept writer so many critics would like to make her. Her successes are often a product of her failures. Joyce Carol Oates writes fiction the way other folks would man an ambulance. A character signals a bloody S.O.S. and the novel rushes, sirens blaring, to the scene of an accident: slit wrists, shot-up bodies, raped women. Once the blood is stanched and the danger is past, the ambulance goes cruising till its next emergency call. The question; can any novel endure one hundred and forty pages of uninterrupted cruise? Oates can do something no other writer I've encountered can do. She can assemble a set of unbelievable character in impossible situations and by setting not the scene but the psychic state, she produces a fiction that can sometimes be psychologically gripping and emotionally real. Her problem as a novelist is that when obsession and paroxysm are not generating a force-field, her characters are revealed in an earthy, demystified state; when they have to face the light of day they are revealed as pathologically boring zombies. Oates is in control of her characters only when they themselves are wildly out of control. When the world as it is demands treatment a world run by gravity, by her characters become physical law, by common sense — — implausible, her prose becomes bland, fatty, infuriating. When the characters are at rest the prose becomes obsessive. Senseless repetitions, verbal stutters; Excess. The reader becomes aware that in the absence of the spurts of "temporary insanity" that make the characters perform, Oates is trying to hyperventilate language make language — The thematic dialectic in Do With Me What You Will is between the Law (order, dispassion, rationality) and the "Western religion" of romantic Ipve (chaos, passion, irrationality). Clearly the thematic suggests an examination of the nature of guilt: guilt in the eyes of the law and guilt in moral sexual matters. Oates suggests that in a crime that crosses illegality with passion (such as rape), the victim loses innocence as the victimizer acquires guilt. Unfortunately, Law has become the American substitute for philosophy. The degraded technical language of the law replaces true philosophical discussion in the dizzy and irrational, out of control. itself What can you say about a writer whose every gesture is half flail, whose characters evince no motivation but inflate suddenly like strange fish for unpredictable shows of strength and then deflate and become frail, fragile nerve centers? Alfred Kazin, in his literary chronicle The Bright Book of Life, says that Oates writes as if she is in a trance. He admires this quality. It is a bad state for fiction when a writer is praised for semi-consciousness. M. Silverblatt Friday, 19 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �by Norman Salant Spectrum Mutic Critic Ain't Coryell mature? I mean, he looked so neat 'n nice, and talked so clear and slow and gave us information on all the members of his band, so we'd have more understanding so we could appreciate even more what was happening not only on the stage that particular evening but always for all time on the stage and off, when nobody's around and it's just a group of men trying to overcome all the pitfalls and make good music, did you get all that from him when he kept raving about Mike Mandel, the keyboard-piano-moog-wiz who can't see and has more control and ability than anybody I've every seen on the instrument, tike he played a moog, not just a piano that can make unique sounds, and I still can't believe he knew where to hit the right button all the time like it was second nature, and to comprehend all the limitless sounds and textures of the instrument and to make it fit and enhance and carry the music, it was perfect, and he's been with Larry since they were thirteen in school in southeast Washington, State of (check with Savino to see if I got that right), and he composes too with stark simplicity and to the point like a song called "Joy Ride" that was beautiful and happy and made the set becalise it was so different like a breath of fresh air, and Larry wishes people would get hip to him already and recognize him as a genius because he is, he is. Mouzon primitive And he did the same with all the others too, like Danny Trifert the bassist who was with Buzzy Linhart and some others (damn I can't remember any more), and Al Mouzon the drummer who's so fuckin' strong and primitive, loud and powerful like a Frazier hook and what drive, coming from the original Weather Report, then McCoy Turner, but this is where he belongs. in a Larry Coryell rock band where he can hit hard and mean and sort of kick everyone in the pants to give them a boost, sort of a common man’s substitute for spiritual inspiration, and that's important because if there's one thing about Coryell that sets him apart from the other geniuses of our time, it's his commonness. No godliness guru divinity bullshit, even though it's not bullshit by any means, but he chose his own direction, to be what he is and nothing more. He's just a normal guy with everyday headaches and his view set on the ground, and he suffers from the same maladies headwise as every other neurotic asshole on the planet that doesn't know any better, and that's what makes him so different because he doesn't have flash, stars, or great sex appeal, like being "too Jewish," though that doesn't really have anything to do with it and I don't know if he's Jewish anyway, religion plays no part in his life as his belief is limited to self-discipline only, which is the sole true religion to ever have existed if you think about it. Even on those terms he is not the most religious man in the world, but as he has turned thirty he has decided to get there, and the first sing has been a change of attitude, as opposed to former times not so long ago when he showed up for gigs in no condition to play, now and forevermore he is determined to make a fresh start. His playing has improved to a point where he's satisfied and proud of it, and now he's got the band, only a month and a half old, and they played a dynamite set of tight, not overlong, fascinating tunes. Randy Brecker's playing has a lot to do with the freshness of the group as compared to previous Coryell ventures. Randy, as Coryell announced for our benefit, was an original member of Blood Sweat & Tears when A1 Kooper was everybody's favorite FM star, playing a bop-tinged trumpet responsible for the jazz tn-the groat jazz rock fusion. Nowadays he's getting hip to 73 and tlie use of electrichy in Page ten The Spectrum Friday, 19 October 1973 . . music, and has a pretty fancy hookup to his horn, making it sound like something else a lot better and more in the context of what's going on in the band, so he blends and feels the total sound, giving it the added depth vital to its subsistence and he's not a bad player either, by the way. In the past he's played with Horace Silver, and he even performed with Horace Anold at a free concert two summers ago in a park in the Bronx for voter registration (the year of the big Dick), though the outcome of the election should not reflect on his playing, he's really good. Coryell feedback Of course, only Miles is playing an electric trumpet, in fact, an electric anything besides guitar and piano. In other words, he's the only electric horn to ever have existed and in so doing, alone embodies the future (Eddie Harris' baritone is still just a sax with an added device). Coryell, meanwhile, experimented with the guitar and gained a reputation for being far out with his feedback, etc. in the wake of Hendrix, who he believes to be the greatest natural musician he's ever known, but surprisingly he used no feedback and only a minimum of effects last Friday night. He played it straight, and after having absorbed McLaughlin (bombarded would be more like it), his down-to-earth method was fascinating as he covered the entire range of the guitar technically and emotionally, he did everything and still came up with new ideas, like he kept pushing back the limitations of the instrument without breaking and going for effect, but solid. The music was a bundle of energy, especially on a song called "Nien," which was casually coincidentally an exact replica of 'The Noonward Race" with a circle at the end where they all trade riffs like taking fours shorter and shorter until bam! to the head and out. Somehow they managed to keep their feet on the ground, and the earth being as diverse as it is, interest never waned. The lone standout was a piece consisting of a Hagstrom Swede guitar solo called "Gratitude," which was 10%' planned and 90% improvised, and in which everything described before was happening. Even more amazing was the fact that the E-string was viciously out of tune since he had just broken it a few minutes before and new strings are always out of tune in the worst way, so in the midst of the most complex runs suddenly he would reach over and twist that damn tuning peg and then be back at it with no break in the continuity, and this happened so many times I thought it was part of the song, which gave way to a couple of dancin' tunes. They have an advantage in having three excellent writers in the band in Coryell, Mandel, and Al Mouzon who wrote two at least, including "Funky Waltz,” which obviously was a funky waltz, and there were other songs that evoked an Arabian atmosphere, and for a brief moment Mouzon was doing the tom toms in an even count and Mandel came in on the moog set for a percussive effect like space cl ick-clock-bicka-boka, click-clock-bicka-boka, yeah, it was rhythmic and mystical. He said to move our bods but nobody did and then there was the encore with everyone on their feet and �Somehow they managed to keep their feet on the ground, and the earth being as diverse as it is, interest never waned. The lone standout was a piece consisting of a Hagstrom Swede guitar solo called "Gratitude," which was 10%‘ planned and 90% improvised, and in which everything described before was happening. Even more amazing was the fact that the E-string was viciously out of tune since he had just broken it a few minutes before and new strings are always out of tune in the worst way, so in the midst of the most complex runs suddenly he would reach over and twist that damn tuning peg and then be back at it with no break in the continuity, and this happened so many times I thought it was part of the song, which gave way to a couple of dancin' tunes. They have an advantage in having three excellent writers in the band in Coryell, Mandel, and Al Mouzon who wrote two at least, including "Funky Waltz," which obviously was a funky waltz, and there were other songs that evoked an Arabian atmosphere, and for a brief moment Mouzon was doing the tom toms in an even count and Mandel came in on the moog set for a effect like percussive space click-clock-bicka-boka, -bickaboka, cl ick-clock yeah, it was rhythmic and mystical. He said to move our bods but nobody did and then there was the encore with everyone on their feet and they did that, the only .vocal of the night, and went right into "Scotland I" (great recorded version on Offering ) and goodnight, and so it was that Larry Coryell and his band The Eleventh House began what will turn out to be the most successful period in their lives because they've only been a group for a month and a half and already they've got it together. Return to Forever Chick Corea and Return To Forever, though, is a different story. They are also into the best time of their lives, but as a rock band they haven't gotten it completely together yet. Basics, like the all-important sound system, are at the beginning stages, and Clark Gym is no place to show up with inadequate foundations. The sound was terrible. Nothing was clear, there was no separation, just a big inaudible muddle. The acoustics of the room (crater) are the world's worst anyway, and with the general inefficiency of KRC, who for some reason could not get the monitors to work right, resulting in none of the musicians being able to hear each other, things were pretty difficult. Coryell's sound, though far from perfect, was still good enough, but Chick suffered, with soundmen constantly running around trying to fix something that wouldn't get right all night. The effect on the music w i guitarist Billy Connors, who solo was so frustrated that I and came smashing down jut in the playoffs against th» Philadelphia won 69 games 01 bad call was made. The rest exercise in non-communicaf trying to make eye contact song back together (being there was no way they coul« was playing, so the group re: than a quartet), which it moment of confusion. All "Mother Ship," written I I Lennie White who's only 2i years back he was playing opened the song with a sol something very meaningful solos don't, culminating in snare with sudden one shot becoming more frequent ai never quite giving it away, could play football like that. It might be interesting years ago he and Stanley Cl< in Joe Henderson's band, football either, and has ten should surprise you if you perform, ole rubber fingers. He's got to be the fastest (except when 'Bee bumbles), and while speed isn't everything in this world of increased animation, he excels at everything else about the bass, too. Flawless technique. Insurmountable inspiration. Startling creativity. Full sound. Boundless enthusiasm. He's the goddamn Hendrix of the bass, just you wait and see. His solos were incredible, bass players of the audience left shaking their heads, horn players were laughing, and peasant listeners enjoyed it immensely. He's absolutely free. As a songwriter he rates also, with "After The Cosmic Rain" (as with Chick, he's heavy into Scientology), which produced a high in Bill Connors' solo, before he got completely bummed out by the monitors. Low in echo chamber Connors has to be compared to McLaughlin (an unfair comparison since by no means is he a McLaughlin), as there is great similarity in tone avove all, and the styles are similar. The main difference is that he can bend a note and McLaughlin, who is not American, can't (Clapton is the only one who can), and his solo was powerful and inspiring. And he's so young. And Stan Clarke's only 22, these guys are a bunch of genius kids under the guidance of Papa Corea, genius himself on the piano, playing with crystal clarity in a very proper mode, classic technique with hands upright, wrists bent, rhythmically as precise as a diamond cutter, and the tunes he wrote for the band are all based on that precision, especially "Hymn of The Seventh Galaxy." So it was a pity that the sound was so bad as to minimize the effect of sharp syncopations, meant to come out as crisp attacks but actually closer to a cow in an echo chamber, and still it worked for most people because they largely dug the whole thing. I had a lot of trouble hearing the little things Chick does when comping and a great opportunity was missed when they did "Sometime Ago," which features solos by each member of the group, beginning with Chick, who usually opens with a slow piano tapestry that basically traces the history of the world in all its colorful phases, but I guess he was a little bothered by the poor set-up and didn't explore too much in his very brief intro, then into a rhythmic semi-head, down again for Bill Connors on acoustic (Ovation) guitar, but he couldn't get it together under the conditions and couldn't get enough volume to balance the drums, so he passed to Stanley who held the royal flush, doing it all including "Jailhouse Rock" for a second gospel bass? then drum solo go semi-head, real head, "A Love Supreme" (instantaneous), real head again, now really — — — — up-tempo and swinging, rocking, and Chick Corea was playing out-and-out rock music and digging it, because every time he flicks on the light electricity flows and it's there for the taking, so everyone should learn from Miles who ain't ashamed and Sonny Sharrock who has more to lose but he ain't compromising his art either, so get hip to the age. Chick Corea's getting hip but has a ways to go. He still hasn’t adapted to the context he's creating, and as a result there are some extremely bad moments, as if the plug is pulled for a short time and all the pressure escapes, like there are gaping holes sometimes as if they need another voice or something, but all that will change in time because the four of them have collective and individual genius and are young, willing and able as they say, and for every bad moment there are twenty good ones, so they'll get there, as they really did say, and you might want to be there when they do. Their set last Friday wasn't by any means bad, in fact it was quite good, and it was encouraging especially in terms of audience response, which Coryell took to be a very good sign, and on that is based a large amount of optimism about the band, the music, and his life. Last Friday night in Clark Gym was the beginning of what many people hope to be a future of positive circumstance. II and Corea hit Clark Friday, 19 October 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . v �II Our Weekly Reader An Exaltation of Stars: Transcendental Adventures in Science Fiction Compiled and Edited by Tarry Carr (Simon and Shuster, N.Y., 1973) Religion is science fiction. Any disillusioned person will tell you that. Science fiction just happens to be a good catch-all word to express all that is inhuman and therefore irrelevant to mankind. It takes a little strength and the memories of the great books of the utopias to read a book on science fiction and religion. But religion is science fiction in that it attempts to utilize logical methods to theorize about the future. Both of them ask one primary question Why? More and more writers are beginning to ask this question, giving up the pretense that they know all, and their literature finds a safe nest in the realm of religious speculation. Terry Carr is an editor eager to put his name to any new trends. He asked many writers to toss about the idea of "blending science fiction with transcendental expedience." This use of a theme supplied by an editor is a peculiar form of literature that rightly finds its way to the science fiction author. It is a process that underlines the possibility that the writing may not necessarily reflect the views of the author. Primarily designed for magazine format, short science fiction may be limited to the scope of a certain issue, so this seemingly parasitic form of writing may enable some semblance of coherence. Making a red-faced editor happy may also give an author a feeling of satisfaction, so that he'll go off and write what he wanted to write about in the first place before the editor opened his mouth. So much for the editor. The authors represented in this book are Robert Silverberg, Edgar Pangborn, and Roger Zelanzy. Their stories are not especially unique, nor are they better versions of old ideas. Instead, they pick up a relatively new idea, grind it up and swallow it so that it seems no more unique than any other idea, and is as quickly assimilated. No profound cultural aspects shall be stirred up, no new religious sects shall go off to grok the world after reading the three stories. Only a few thoughts shall arise, and among those hopefully will be questions. Time is spanned from the present to a future in which life has digressed after the nuclear powers of men have made their mark, and continue to, in the many mutant births. The religions of man and the religions of the dolphin are considered respectively and both are viewed through remarkably human frames. Given such a wide theme upon which to write, and hitting such creative minds, one would have expected a more alien view. Extra-terrestrial friars would seem just the type of people upon which a science fiction writer would love to elaborate. But the stars do not appear to be touched by exaltation. They do not even appear to be noticed. Is man too uncertain of his own position among the gods to write about the stars? The authors are too busy trying to pull logic out of human Unbelievable similarities experience. abound in the stories, including the saints and songs chosen to be discussed. Man is constantly searching for places to drown himself, to immerse himself in life and so, in Whitmanian style, become life. A sense of something having gone wrong in humanity pervades the entire book, and in a story of something so familiar as the canonization of a saint, there is the final realization that the wrong person was named. In Silverberg's The Feast of St. Dionysus, man does touch the Martian soil, but it is man and the soil becomes man's territory, an incorporated food. The element of transcendental seems to be no more than the feelings of guilt which plague the only surviving member of a NASA Martian landing team. Compare this view with V. Zelanzy's KJWALL'KJE’K 'KOOYHA ILL 'KJE'K, however, and one is ready to believe that the Dionysus story was an outspoken ' religious statement. In this story, dolphins are said to possess religion (and one may ponder this), but the question as to the meaning of the title will generally take over and lead the mind on a very narrow track. Dolphin prayer proves to be play, and their religion a continual dreamsong, reminding one of the medieval theory of the “music of the spheres." Now we can speak about the Pangborn story My Brother Leopold. To compare it with the other two would create a mass of charts and diagrams so interwoven at to make it Worthless. Suffice it to say that this is the story of the canonization, written with a subtlety that the others lacked, and written by an author who is considered more of a fantasist than a science fiction ist. The little bit of fairy tale that does slip out is welcomed, as are the parables of the Bible among its harder preachings. John Brunner, author of Stand on Zanzibar and The Sheep Look Up, has expressed the belief (and hope) that religion will become an important factor in the future of man and that it will become noticeable in literature. Of the many writers who have spoken on the subject of survival, his theory is unique, for he professed religion to be a possible solution to the three basic crises of man's future: overpopulation, pollution, and nuclear self-destruction. While not supplying any outlines for religion to follow to meet these demands, he was aware of some power in religion itself. A transcendental, personal power, perhaps, but nonetheless existent. The Pangborn story implies having dealt with the last of the three crises, that of war, and religion is a great force in the post-war culture. Whether it had any sway during the war is impossible to prove, but the Brunner theory as to the trend of literature does seem to hold true. One's first reaction could be: "Why religion in science fiction?" Where else could speculation about the gods reach the dolphin-reading public as equals? - L inda Michaels TIME Magazine reports: “Gallo’s Pink Chablis PINK CHABUS OF CALIFORNIA Mon than a Rosi, our Pink Chablis is a caplmhn/ m combining the delicate fragrance of a superior Host ed the crisp character of a fine Chablis. This wine is ok (four most delightful creations. Made and bottled it the Gdlo Vineyards in Modesto, Calif. Alcohol 12% by d recently triumphed over ten costlier competitors in a blind tasting among a panel of wine-industry executives in Los Angeles.” Time Magazine November 27.1972 page 81 More than a Rose. rt Blfeekdebmrfs Wi0 The sporty paopl* Northlown P's Zi 834-3338 Southgate Piarj 874-4880 Page twelve . The Spectrum Friday, 19 October 1973 . PINK CHABLIS of CALIFORNIA- Gallo Vineyards, Modesto, California. �'Jerem Cello ballet and love make a nice film , by Randi Schnur Spectrum Film Critic Everybody loves a lover, right? Few Hollywood producers have ever doubted that homely little bit of philosophy. Though admittedly not the most philosophical of people, they do know what sells, and Elliott Kastner has just become the latest to hit the romantic jackpot. Jeremy, billed as "a different kind of love story,'' is undoubtedly attracting lines and lines of the same people who saw the original (?) Love Story six times and still cried the sixth time Oliver watched Jenny die. After all, it's not that different. As a matter of fact the only clearly discernible variance involves the adolescent frame of reference (already used, although less believably, in Friends). Otherwise, Jeremy Jones is not nearly the all-American culture hero Oliver Barrett represented; Susan Rollins is much less tragic and, thankfully, less sarcastic than Jennifer Cavilleri; but the basic boy- meet-girl-, boy-makes-love-to-girl, boy-loses-girl theme, which certainly predates the invention of the moving picture by several centuries, lives on intact. * With a tong in hit heart Jeremy is 16 years old, a sophomore at Bronx Music and Art high school, who loves race horses, basketball, and his cello. Music, at least until he meets Susan, is his ruling passion later on he tells her that "music is the only time I feel like I'm me" and most of the film's best scenes show him performing or rehearsing with his cello teacher. His life and personality unfold in a series of short scenes. We see him buying his daily racing form before school (he always picks a winner but never bets; the store owner is convinced that he's crazy), reading poetry to the dogs while walking through Central Park each Saturday, and so forth. A representative confrontation with his father, obviously meant to speak volumes about parent-teenager relationships in the Age of Aquarius, wins this year's award for Best Characterization of an Adult in a Youth-Oriented Film., Dad walks into Jeremy's bedroom and berates him for doing "You'll never succeed in anything if homework with the radio on you insist on doing two things at once," etc., etc. Jeremy replies that he gets straight A's in practically everything, to which his father retorts "That's beside the pointl" and stomps out of the room. - — — Chalk mark Things go on like this until Jeremy, sent by a teacher to look for chalk, sees the girl of his dreams practicing ballet positions in the storeroom. Sickened by a love which must remain unrequited at least until he learns her name, he manages to follow her all over the city without getting up enough courage to speak to her, until his less-inhibited friend Ralphie finally does it for him in the school cafeteria. Amazingly, she wants Jeremy to call her, and the ego boost of a successful solo in a school concert makes him just reckless enough to IONITE! eventually do it. They turn out, naturally, to be perfect for each other. He already loves her, and by finally gaining the ability to show himself, instead of hopelessly trying to be the stud Ralphie expects him to be, Jeremy blunders his way into Susan's heart. (There's a moral there somewhere.) Three weeks and four days after their first date, they make love under the horse portraits on Jeremy's wall. It is their first and last time; Susan returns home to hear that her father has been transferred back to Detroit. Two days later, they part at the airport tearfully and apparently permanently a symbolic "death" which, for some unexplained reason, is made to seem as final as Jenny Cavilleri's real one and Jeremy is left to caress his cello once again. - — Starry-eyed stars Robby Benson and Glynnis O'Connor are disarmingly innocent, frank and sweet in the leading roles, which is just about all that was expected of them. They are quite attractive and appealing, but they can't quite manage to transcend writer-director Arthur Barron's conception of their characters as victims of the adult meanies who rule the world. The fault seems to be his, though, rather than either of theirs; films with this anti-everybody-over-thirty bias tend to have a certain built-in offensiveness, and to the actors' credit, neither of them seems particularly well aware of this. Of the other actors, only Leonardo Cimino, as Jeremy's cello teacher, deserves mention. As virtually the only sympathetic adult of any real importance (and thus the only one allowed to develop at all in the film), he retains his composure admirably through platitudes like "Music is harsh. Art is harsh," and emerges unscathed. The Rolling Stones Symbol crash Director Barron has other problems besides his prejudice His big having Jeremy skip across the roofs of a line of parked cars after having made love to Susan (literally on top of the world, automotive and otherwise), only to almost be killed by one after hearing of her impending move to Detroit the following afternoon is as blatant and unsubtle as most of the rest of the film. Barron has his good moments too, though. A scene in which Jeremy anxiously waits for Susan to leave her apartment in the morning and then runs all the way around the block so that he can appear to bump into her casualty was very well done (and brought back all kinds of slightly embarassing memories). The opening scene, in which photographer Paul Goldsmith focuses on the street outside over the top of Jeremy's cello and then lets his camera wander lazily around the room, resting finally on the face of our awakening hero as if to sum up all the isolated impressions we have just received, is also excellent. Jeremy is a nice, quiet, little film nothing special, not a large-scale tearjerker, maybe just a good little tear or two. If you like this sort of thing, it just might make you feel good, and for all its flaws, that alone could make it worthwhile. attempt at cinematic symbolism GIMME SHELTER — — SPECIAL FRIDAY — UNION BOARD T— Sat. S' Sun. — B—Oct 20 21 - A film about Northern Ireland A SENSE OF LOSS by Marcel Ophuls, Who made The Sorrow and the Pity 1 EaacuSve Producer Ma* Rswvsh y A OneUesi Mary# Piodut win A r.menia SRetease “The eight* and sounds of Northern Ireland In Marcel Ophuls’ ‘A Sense of Loss’ do not easily sand.” wash away. They slick like salty Now York Tlmat —Vlnoonl Canby, “FELLINI’S ROMA’ tal d *pte, > Oct 19th » ���������������������������������������AW������**���� FRI. - SRT. COFFEEHOUSE 1st FLOOR CAFETERIA - ERIC JUSTIN KfiZ SINGER SONGWRITER Wrote “LOVE HAS NO and - COMPOSER PRIDE" Bonnie Raitt “TONIGHTS THE SKY’S ABOUT TO CRY" Tracy Nelson ALSO PLA YS WITH HAPP and AR TIE TRA UM ’S BAND. Deb ku p| sh ALL 5117 FOR TIMES— Supported by Student Fees Friday, 19 October 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �something so dull as that for ten sleep at night playing that Muzak? ultimate lead face get their punknoid punches slapping into the highly desensitized flesh-matter of your dirty ears. The Station was formed early in 1969 and like most regional bands tread the hard road to the recording studio. Their first release No BS was recorded back in 1971. The boys did the punk and toured right after preening oyer the initial critical responses. Finally, they signed with Big Tree Records and had their first single release "Let Your Yeah Be Yeah," a tune penned oddly enough by reggae-star Jimmy Cliff. Right on up to this release of Yeah. Basic, crude rawkers, this wild bunch lashes out and succeeds in capturing the essence of the mid-sixties not an easy feat bubble gum and acid burn metality the harsh right production means, on down to by any work on "Question of Temperature" to the urinal madness of "Smokin in the Boy's Room." Cub overlaps his geetar and its Pushin too Hard all over again. This whole record, in one word, is teenage: almost as teenage as Kim Fowley's "Underground All-Stars" but not quite as teenage as the Barbarians in the TAM show. It's all cross-generational relative anyhow. Right? They even manage to add a little zest to the oft used "Lightning Bar Blues," turning it from the mucous-lined folk-out that it is, into a tribute to the booze n' blood of the bar-room floor. Ciggy butts soaked in gin. Micky Spillane blasting out some dudes guts with a .45 Automatic in a frenzy of lead death. It conjurs. "Go Out and Get Her is ..." well, you can find that out for yourselves. It's all on the record. The Punk hit of the Month Watch it. minutes? How do you - "Snow In San Anselmo" has the Oakland Chamber Chorus in the backround. Van Morrison starts out trying to give you a picture of the town of San Anselmo. He tells you about the quiet street scenes, the massage quaint little people, the pancake house and the the comes voice. Then drinking hollow parlor in his clincher. Van chokes, er, sings: 'Snow in San Anselmo My waitress my waitress my waitress Said it was coming down Said it hadn't happened in over 30 years But it was laying on the ground But it was laying on the ground. So what? Raposo Then there's "Green," another winner. Joe he although blame Van, can't so we wrote this one, guys, the it for however, did, select the others. He write all did it's album. "Green" is in the first person and tells how be and green seems to everything because hard to be green ordinary. Van then points out that big, tall trees, the ocean, the mountains and spring are green. He's kind of rationalizing it out, ya see. He then tells us, I am green / and it'll do fine, it's beautiful/And think it's what want to be." UGH!!! — — / / Hard Nose The Highway Van Morrison (Warner Bros.) "So come on follow me/l'm the pied piper /follow me and I'll show where it's at." Well, you can sit in the waiting room or wait in the sitting room. Shit! I'm really pissed. (Why?) You know why? Joe gets all the hate mail up here, ya know, on the Dead and others. Howie has to keep putting in Editor's Notes about him all the time, and it really pisses me off. Here I am, a music critic for the Rectum for over two years, and never getting one '77/ bomb your house" letter. A good music critic has to get a good hate letter every so often. If he doesn’t, he's just not being critical enough. I'm fuckin' jealous of Joe I really am. Hey, do you people see the expression on the old man's face on the cover of Van Morrison's new album Hard Nose The Highway ? Well, that peasant is in pain. Ya see, he knows what's inside the album cover P-A-l-N and he doesn't like it one bit. I bet ya he’s saying to himself, “How come they didn't use me for the Stones' new Ip?" I kinda think that Van Morrison really doesn't know what's cornin' off on his new Ip. Catch this. One of the songs on the album is called "The Great Deception." In it he talks about the "plastic revolutionaries taking the money and running," the drag scenes in all the Big Apples in the country, how the “so-called hippies take the eyeballs straight out of your head and ask if you want your eyeballs bacK and ah actor ending up on the "Bow'ry." I know it's one big cliche so far, but then Van — . -Sheldon Kamieniecki — Brownsville Station Yeah (Big Tree Records) And still another band catches onto the Lou Reed concept, we've already had Mitch Ryder and Detroit doin' Well, I have just got to tell you. Take the sun from the sky and if you fill the hole with toothpaste don't expect anything but your teeth to shine. Well, I'll tell you again. There's a space between words and notes left for you to smile and be found. Look immediately at the next paragraph. This is SHOOT'S first album. They have neve, been seen, heard, or plagerized outside of a London studio. I am the only reviewer in North America writing about their album. What I say goes. I'll tell you again. Ted Mack and Bill Graham call me each week. They both want talent reports. It can be the top or the bottom for SHOOT. What I say goes. I've already gotten in touch with ALBRIGHT-KNQX. The guy who drew the album cover deserves it. Looks like Napolean Lajoie in the off-season. With a moustache. And a gun. Peter Max once drew a cartoon of me in a Diefendorf bathroom. Now he decorates Kellogg corn flakes. He learned. Remember Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young? I got tired of them. They broke up. I got tired of riots and war. got tired of moon walks, hoola-hoops, and Robert Kennedy. I got tired of feeling bad and I'm getting tired of Lou's "Rock 'n Roll." They outshined Master Reed on the stun-magic of ace-axeoid Steve Hunter. Now, Hunter's completed the cycle and is working on Lou's up an coming Berlin album, already being exclaimed as the Sgt. Pepper of the Seventies. He's also going out on tour with Louis; hmm, interesting possibilities, let the good times roll and all that. Then, we had Mott’s version of "Sweet Jane" which they did with lacey beauty and sublime quiet. - — " I sings: ‘Did you ever hear about the rock and roll singers Got three or four Cadillacs Saying power to the people, dance to the music Wants to pat him on the back. Kinda wants to make you vomit, doesn't it? Come on, Van the Man; you're the Greatest Deception! Yea, you're not a rocker, I almost forgot, but a lollypop folk singer. You don't count here. You're just an AM jock on Warner Sisters. I find the music on the album to be mellow and relaxing. Oh, excuse me while I take a ten-minute nap (snoooooze) on "Autumn Song." On that cut Van chooses to repeat, quite methodically, a few plucks on the bass, a couple of chords on the piano and a couple of swishes of the brush on the snare. Can you imagine listening to sprinklings of musical glitter. Now we've got the improbable Brownsville Station doin' Lou’s "Sweet Jane" on this their latest release "Yeah." That's okay, but it's just a homage tune. The meat of the beat gets underway when Cub Koda the last of the great rock 'n roll names Michael Lutz these guys get uglier and uglier and Henry 'H-Bomb' Week — — —continued from outrageous: "Television man is crazy, we're juvenile delinquent wrecks who needs TV when got T. says / long way docks to up the down the All the way to Memphis." And the music. Rock and roll used to make you move your feet, but now you are a star. Now you perform when you dance and you dig it. And then you're really getting into and you're the best and Mott comes on: "You're just a rock and roll Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 19 October 1973 . . — page 5— <■*> / holds. — — 'Tm just watching the world going by, and don't even have to try, I'm just hanging around" But listen to Mott. Ian Hunter is "Now it's a might down rock and roll From the Liverpool the Hollywood Bow! And you climb mountains and you fall summer. Better dress warm. Last year, Elizabeth invited me to England. I took the plane ride but can't stand palaces. Went to Abbey Road Studios. Four cats were there imitating the Beatles. "You cats wanna make some money?" Sure they did. We set up a printing press in the basement. I started giving them some good influence. I put on Deja Vu. There's no money in talking like Ringo Starr. They sang alright but four of them played drums. I took the worst one aside. I asked him his name. It was so long he couldn't pronounce it. Make it McCarty, I said. Maybe we'll fool a few people. He had skinny legs. Now he plays piano and wears baggy pants. IMAGE. And Deja Vu. They still had problems but I liked them. They which Lou did even better, except the time Lou was into velvet and had a tendency to gloss his work over with Mott... Rexr\ Joe Fembacher Shoot On The Frontier (EMI) — — .. queen, you know what / mean And I'm just a rock and roll star:: Last night, Buffalo, you really dug it.'And they really dug it because you and they were really into it. Ian Hunter pulled a Tony sang Bennett and “Sweet Angeline" to a girl he picked out of the audience and he looked knowingly at everyone, saying, “She's not bad." They were called back for more and they shook hands at the end. They were inspiring, good rock and roll. Incredible words and meaning and phenomenal effect. They developed into stjipi since they started out long ago, and it's a pleasure to know that they think enough of the trade to do it up right. For your own head, and as Ian Hunter said: "Somewhere in America a quarter of a million of you have our new album. Shouldn't you all have a copy to know what it's all about?" ITS ME.. FlOIttlNG Inviting You All fa (C- ' •Al V r<i to So. HOW MANY JACKO-IANTERN PUMPKINS YOU CAN CARRY IN YOUR ARMS . . (C olon No Holp) For Only (Wo Don't bifeiiminoto Rut . . .) LADIFS . . . SI.73 MEN . . . $2 50 Como Soo All O'Jr Colorful GOURDS » INDIAN CORN. (to II n rf* 2J\ * TSUJIMOTO OfiH.StJht I ARTS — GIFTS — FOODS Master BankAmcrkard A Empire Card Open Daily 19 io •. Sun. I If • (Rt 16). Elma. N.T. 6M8 Seneca St. •i 31 lies Cast of Transit (U.8. M) Mr • mmrnmmtmmmi 652-3355 m rnrnmnmm u �listened to me. They play rock music now and McCarty tuned his piano to sound like Neil Young. I'm a little worried. I heard a dishwasher that sounded like Neil Young last week. This week Neil Young sounds different. But they boys learned. Put some horns on the album whenever the dishwasher got too loud. They listed someone as playing pedal-steel and dobro. Sounds like a couple of extinct birds to me. But they're foreigners so they'll need that country music shading. I wrote the lyrics on the album. The Coca-Cola company payed mr $500,000. Why? You gotta listen carefully. Once on each song the word Coca-Cola is said. Softly. In two-part harmony. You get thirsty listening. And then you buy our soda. I've been told Brezhnev put up some of the 500 grand. It makes sense. Some of the coins don't fit in the vending machines. But I’m sending the boys on a Russian tour next fall. Leonid will love 'em. They’ll be dressed in cowboy suits. I amy slow down soon. It’s too hard to keep up with the times. I had a percussion group. Made noise by munching on granola. Forgot to supply them with toothpaste and they lost their teeth. Now they've become Eskimo women. I booked the Jackwon Five until three of them were killed at the University. At least the school now has their name and sales are booming down there. But we all needed money in those days. I was once rich. Cared about art and creativity then. Had a guitar player. Sonny Sharrock. But he refused to make a 45. Now he plays to bums in N.Y.G. parks. I like him. I liked Mary Hopkins for a week. Tom Eagleton for three days. Merv Griffin for five minutes. You'll always agree. SHOOT makes me smile occasionally. I've created a space for them. For now. By eliminating the competition. For now. But when crosby's pills and stash for the young return, I'll drop SHOOT. Why should I lose? « like the Negro baseball teams of the past; stopped in for a day, played their set, and went on, while the big names travelled in planes. So he hooked on to the biggest name he could find, Kate Taylor, and wrote his best songs in the steam of his breath on the window. He wiped away the frost for the last time, he told himself, and barely had time to look out the window when Kate screamed WATCH OUT! Leland, the bass player, was sitting across the aisle. He'd been with more shit bands than Suitcase Simpson, so named 'cause he never had time to unpack his bags before he was on the road again. This was flte start, Leland told himself, thinking of the recording date the next day with Kate, as he was flung from his sfeat as the bus began a violent brake. The lights from the car smashing into the front of the bus blinded Russ like the first time he stood on a stage eleven years old and he already knew he was going to be a drummer and when he knew it he had stopped getting better and settled for making a living and thought of dying for the first time as his practice sticks tumbled thru the crack in the twisted floor of the bus. Craig was sleeping as usual, so usual that he could start to trip over a curb and be asleep before he hit the ground. With the group's equipment already shipped ahead to the studio, he was awake for the short time it takes to be — Content Where birds of faith fly diseways and hope is heaven sent" The concept also gives Kenny Young license to throw in all kinds of gimmicky musical nonsense, like Moog frizzles and zorps and wind tunnel echo, because it's THE FUTURE! (Oh, and I thought all that echo on his voice was because it's too weak to stand alone.) Insight time. Kenny Young wrote "Under the Boardwalk. It's on the album, slipped in cleverly as a "nostalgia packet." It starts out with the original Drifters' version and in the middle of the song, there's a very messy fade-out fade-in to a new treatment via Kenny Young. They should have left it the way it was. Aha, you say, but "Under the Boardwalk" is a classic. I agree. More insight. Kenny Young also wrote "Arizona" (remember that Mark Lindsay gem?). That's about the shape of the music on this record. Catchy, catchy, catchy. He takes one or two catchy phrases and builds his songs around them. Like Amanda's love song to Teyo, the Indian, where the chorus goes "Teyo-ho-ho-ho-ho" (eyech!) There is one good song (other than "Under the Boardwalk"). It's called "Light to Light." It's simpler than the rest, maybe because they realized it could stand by itself. Just a simple lyrical tune. And the words could almost be applied to anyone growing up. Throughout the record, there are some really good snatches of music. However, this is mainly due to his illustrious back-up bands. On "Solitary Sing Song," for example, there's an instrumental opening with a great horn part. But considering that the horn section is Jim Horn, Bobby Keyes and Jim Price, how could it be otherwise? I also want to give credit to Chris Gunning, who every now and then came up with some realty original string arrangements. Also Susan Traynor, who sings Amanda in the song 'Teyo- Starlight Scorpio" she's got a beautiful voice and uses it well (too bad her voice is almost drowned beneath the rest of the song's music). And, of course, Russ Kunkel, Leland Sklar, Louis Shelton and the rest of the back-up people give their usual above par performances. But the material just isn't there, and no amount of talent behind it can make up for that. Oh yes. There's also a few paragraphs on the pink sheet/poster with the lyrics (this is in addition to the little white sheet jeez, they had a lot to say about this album), written by Derek Taylor. The function of this little essay is to explain how RELEVANT this disc is (heavy, heavy) and if you don't understand it, you must be well, it's the Emperor's new clothes story. Here's a taste. "A long time ago ahead, this album was and will be about Us and Them as we see them not only now but then not and only just as Us and Them for who are We and who are thrust from a lying position and knocked cold as his head smashed against the next seat the short time it took him to see glass and steel mixing in the air and lose the memory of Kate's scream, but he was already unconscious when the bus came to a halt on top of the two maimed bodies in the wrecked car. Danny scrambled to the front of the bus. The driver kept mumbling something about standing behind the white line, which he had tried to tell Kate not to do, and she paid for her inattention by having her skull cracked on the big windshield. Danny was bent over her body, so upset he was thinking of searching her clothes for money, necromania, and how they wouldn't be recording tomorrow. All in shock: the driver could do nothing except keep tightening his seat belt, Leland kept counting his fingers, Craig cried outside the bus and Russ beat his hands in rhythm to the police sirens and ambulance doors shut sharply to keep out the rain. They all rode to the hospital, and while the cops called up James to tell him of Kate's death, the four — musicians talked in hospital tones. Leland was the first to bring up the idea of making the recording date "'cause we all don't have to die from this, the equipment's there already, that's our future." "But right after Kate died? I mean it was her date, we don't have our own songs and who feels like playing?" It's not important who sa'd that 'cause none of them believed it, and they sent a funeral — -Jeff Benson Last Stage For Silverworld, Kenny Young (Warner Bros.) When I opened up Last Stage For Silverworld, I was greeted by a little sheet. The sheet told me that Last Stage For Silverworld, Kenny Young's second album, brings new depth to that often-abused form, the concept album. It two also explained to me in E-Z terms the concept Teyo. and Amanda futuristic star-crossed lovers, Amanda lives in Silverworld (there are no more colors, get it?), daughter of a Blue Man (the Blue Men run the show). Teyo is the Navajo (ho-ho) of the forest (the forest still has colors). The love of Amanda and Teyo "catalyzes the gentle forest dwellers" into leading a revolt against the — oh, excuse me Blue Meanies Blue Men, and the earth gets a new start. There is a very good reason for this little sheet. Without it, the album would be utterly unintelligible. So when they say this album brings new depths to the concept album, they couldn't be further from the truth. If it really worked, you wouldn't need any little-sheets. Did Tommy need an explanation? Did Observations from the Court of the Crimson King need an explanation? (Ed. Note; No way!!) So with a queasy feeling in the pit of your stomach, you put the needle down. What do you get? Lipsmackin' uuuuuhhhh whipcrackin'pattywhackin' CRACKERJACKS! see Amand DA in a silverworld Sending vibes and superflashes ..." (and the colored girls sing "oh ah huh”) The first problem. Unfortunately, Mr. Young's voice has a liking to that of Bobby Goldsboro. Second problem. This concept is nothing but an excuse to write lyrics with cute little phrases that we are told are RELEVANT to today's world (so is my big toe), but mean nothing to me. For instance, "You go to Solitary Sing Song: (like Sing Sing, huh?) Every time your mind goes wrong ..." — — — — They? We are not united as We would wish nor could be and They are well divided as They well Know or They would certainly be one of Us." This record should do very well among the 13-15 year old crowd —Willa Bassen The Section Foreward Motion Warner Bros. "/ or "Would you care to take a ride up to the Meadow of The music is closer to a tired rain beating down on the bus like a sunburn. You know in this part of the country, the bus driver was talking to no one in particular, the clouds move in so fast it's raining before I can turn on my windshield wipers. Nobody answered him and Kate felt sorry for the old coot so she went up front to keep him company. i Danny, with his guitar case under the seat for a footrest, cleared the frost from his window. He had been in this position once too often; riding a midnight special from one nameless small town to another, giving concerts . candygram to James and rented a car to drive away. Giving Danny enough time to write out some arrangements at the studio. Russ and Leland wasted time by recording solos, but they had all underestimated the effects of Kate's death on their psyches and the engineers were itching to go home, so the four of them started playing between indecision. Like pennant fever in Philadelphia. Or Henry Cabot Lodge's birthplace. When they turned the record over to start recording the second side, Leland was ready to call it quits and steal the car they rented. But Craig did his imitation of Kate singing and Leland cracked up with laughter, 'cause he knew he really didn't give a shit and turned up his volume control and Danny responded with a howl and notes popping like electric eyelids, Craig's moog went off on its own so he sat with Russ to keep things moving, and the sound built and swirled over Leland's smile at no longer being a back-up musician to Russ banging up front 'cause this was the future after a day in the studio to all get going for notes and sounds they didn't hear of the engineers shutting off the monitors and letting them play their best music after the record was over. -Jeff Benson ''w- Friday, 19 October 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Philharmonic Fantastic orchestra season is expected October 20th marks the opening of the 1973-74 season of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra. Dazzling is the only word to describe the program they have planned. On opening night you will be able to hear Richard Strauss’ tone poem Also Sprach Zarathrustra, part of which is currently known as the theme from 2001: A Space Odessey. Also on the program is Ravel’s La Valse a grotesque waltz which goes out of control like a baby carriage going down hill. Beethoven's Consecration of the House Overture and Saint-Saens' Septet complete the lineup. This season is organized into two sets of concerts. One set is the Criterion Series which will feature performances of established works. Alternating with the concerts of that series are those of the Kaleidoscope Series. Daring new works, little known old works, and a taste of the classics make up this set. Each Kaleidoscope concert is preceeded by a one-half hour recital-lecture-demonstration given by the conductor or guest soloist. There are two performances of every concert; on Saturday night and Sunday afternoon or Sunday afternoon and Tuesday evening. Music Director Michael Tilson Thomas has introduced a trio of Music-Image concerts this year. They are multi-media presentations in the Kaleidoscope Series which will involve simultaneous aural and visual effects. Featured are some interesting new works. In recent times the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra (BPO) has been building a fine reputation for performing new music. Lukas Fpss, a proponent of contemporary music, was the director here several years ago. Under Foss' baton the BPO recorded several new works including his own composition Orpheus. Recently, Maestro Thomas signed a recording contract with Columbia Records so there is now a possibility of the BPO recording with him. Combining the sweet innocence of the social well, let's not go into all that verbal sen-sen. The meat of the matter is that despite the unkind, unwarranted cutting comments of the press. Karen and have Carpenter Richard accomplished what they set out to accomplish they wanted to be superstars, awwreet, rock on Karen once said that the only thing she wanted out of life was to ride down the main street of her hometown in a Cadillac or something materialistic like that who knows if she's done it or not, but her attitude is certainly healthy. So on Monday, October 22, at 7:00 pm Karen and Richard Carpenter wing their way into Buffalo's Kleinhans Music Hall for an evening of light as in Cool Whip musical as in the range Raspberries the of entertainment as in dessert after burp. a big hearty meal Sponsored by Festival East. Tickets still available. pop with music importance of .. . — — .. . ... — — — — — — —Joe Fernbacher m IN* ON IS NOW APPEARING AT THE Jolly Rogers tax Friday ■ '• V •■:<>• • Saturday nites & HARLEM AT CLINTON BITCHM' tern™* I 10JL w W Monoct,^ 1 <5 SUNDAY- C A BILL 440YT SUSAN LUBiekL bill «yct WITH AL LOWUHSTflH 50<tMixed Drinks MONDAY '' Tiic: cl eeNTiisueius BHS4WIN6 Modem specialization Thomas' interest in contemporary music is reflected in his directorship of the Ojai Festival for the past few years. This festival specializes in presenting new works. Modern works chosen for performance by the Philharmonic this year include Trans by Stockhausen, Berio's Recital, Orpheus by Foss, and Bedford's For 100 Kazoos with Orchestra and Audience. That last one should be a showstopper and you need only show up to be a part of it. Please don't get the idea that the BPO plays only new music. Their wealth of fine players gives them a sound full enough to do justice to the classics as well. Scheduled for Criterion concerts this season are Brahms' Fourth Symphony and Second Piano Concerto, Beethoven's Pastorale Symphony and J.S. Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No. 3. Andre Watts will perform Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 in all-Tchaikovsky prograrhln November. Next spring the Philharmonic an will perform under guest conductor Aaron Copland, one of America's finest living composers. Information regarding specific dates is available at the Norton Ticket Office or at the Philharmonic Office (885-5000). This year, the Philharmonic is having financial problems (what orchestra doesn't). In part, the Crisis facing BPO is due to the fact that they are community oriented. During the summer, they played many free concerts throughout Western New York. Ticket prices have always been kept down; this year they range from $3 to $7.50 for each concert. Students can purchase season tickets (for sixteen concerts) for as little as $36. Individual tickets can be obtained at the Norton Ticket Office or at Kleinhans Music Hall. If you're looking for an exciting way to spend an afternoon or evening you ought to take in a concert. Diversity is one of the biggest assets of this season's programming. Whether you like Mahler or Mozart, Prokofiev or Paganini, the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra has something for you. Even if you don't know what you like, this season you just can't go wrong. And you might get turned on to a whole new world of sound. If you've been there before, you khow what I mean. ELMWOOD — Ken Licata Paid Political Ad CAREERS IN ENGINEERING Environmental and Social Issues in Civil Engineering Panel Discussion Today, Oct. 19th at 3:00p.m.Acheson Room 5 Speakers: RALPH RUMER ROBERT PAASWELL SUSAN HANSON ROBERT CROW Future Meetings: DAVID WILLET, ACRES AMERICAN INC. BARRY ROUGHT, U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS LESLIE IRVIN, BECHTEL ASSOCIATES WILLIAM LEE, NYS DEPT. TRANSPORTATION Acheson Rm 5 3:00 p.m. NOV. 9th '73 People are Important in the Industrial Engineer's Equations DEC. 7, *73 Opportunities in Nuclear Engineering and Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering Page sixteen The Spectrum Friday, 19 October 1973 . . �The Pete Hamill Column Workable athletic budget To the Editor. by Pete Hamill The problem of funding a workable program for Inter-Collegiate Athletics is one that has plagued the students of this University, as well as Dr. Fritz and his staff, ever since the State Legislature refused to fund Inter-collegiate Athletics throughout the state. With inflation running rampant and the costs for food, lodging, travel and equipment increasing at a rapid rate, the Student Association is feeling the pinch each year to find the money to fund an athletic program. For the past three years, the Athletic Department has asked for an increased allocation of student funds; a response met with a decrease in the amount of our allocation each year. In the advent of our basketball team entering into Division I, a step that should provide us with prestige and a chance for athletes to prove themselves in worthy competition, and the fact that scheduling contracts are made two years in advance, leaves the students of this University with a problem. We must make a decision now on what type of Inter-collegiate Athletic program we want at this school and the funding and guidelines we are willing to commit ourselves to support such a program. The prospects for finding the necessary funds indeed look grim; however, the future of the program is nevertheless in our hands. . Michael Phillips Member Student Assembly Quote from Egypt To the Editor. To those who in their naivity believe the phoney Arab line about liberating their land and not being anti-Jew but only anti-Zionist, 1 offer a quote from Al Akhbar, an Egyptian newspaper: “Hitler was right, for the Jews are vampires who suck the blood of humanity. They were burned in the ovens of Hitler one million, two million, six million. Would that he had accomplished it fully.” On the holiest of days Yom Kipper (October 6, 1973) Arab armies attacked the state of Israel, - — — A Jew Israel ignored? To the Editor In the six years now I have been reading The Spectrum, I have never been so appalled as I was at Friday’s front page. On a day when hundreds of people on both sides are dying in a war in the Middle East, all 1 see on the cover of you t phoney “liberal” paper is the Rolling Stones! Close to 1500 students got together Tuesday night in the Fillmore Room with nothing to draw them except two words: emergency and Israel. They responded with their hearts, with their souls and with over $2600 to buy blood, to rebuild destroyed kibbutzim, and to settle recently escaped Russian Jews. And not a word from The Spectrum ! Today, as 1 write this, it is Monday, and we have just gone over the $6000 mark in cash in a tremendous outpouring on the part of the students on this campus. You can continue to ignore us, but we know: Ahm Yisrael Chai! Ira Sheskin suffer everything that prisoners suffer in America, perhaps more. Agnew, after all, did not have racism, dope addiction, or despair to excuse his rotten acts. He filthied an entire country. He helped mortally wound the fabric of America. He helped ruin basic democratic institutions, which depend for their very existence on an act of faith between the people and the leaders they have chosen. For these crimes, Agnew should have lain rotting in a place like the Tombs, while his wife and kids waited with the others, outside in the rain. He should have been called by a number, or had the screws give his cell a midnight toss. He should have heard the junkies screaming through the night. He should have spent the years wondering where the people he loved had gone, and what it was like to walk down a city street, or run in the surf on a beach. He should have done time like other felons. But no: Agnew will play golf. He will keep the house he furnished with criminal money. He will write his memoirs. He will make speeches about the conspiracy against him. He will protest his innocence, and describe his common act of plea bargaining as some ultimate act of patriotism. And Nixon himself will remain free. Nixon organized a private police force. He waged a secret war in Cambodia in defiance of the Congress. He is hiding tape recordings which are evidence in a criminal proceeding. He had burglars, extortionists, potential kidnapers on his payroll. Under his leadership, the White House sank into the deepest cesspool of corruption in this nation’s history And now he will pick a successor to Agnew. (c) 1973,New York Post Go down to the Tombs and start ripping out the bars. Go over to Atlantic Avenue and punch out the glass bricks of the Brooklyn jail. Set the bulldozers loose on Attica, crushing the walls, demolishing the guard towers, reducing all of it to twisted steel and powdered brick. Melt down all the machine guns on the walls. Burn all the uniforms of the guards. Let all the prisoners loose. There can be no prisons while Spiro Agnew is free. How can society send a kid from Fox St, to the joint while Agnew is walking the streets? What judge can sleep at night, knowing that he is sending young men away to years of steel and bars, while Agnew sleeps in silk sheets? The big Washington commentators are all talking about the “Agnew tragedy.” What about the Attica tragedy? What about the tragedy that occurs every day in the criminal courts of this town? What about the tragedy of America? Waste no pity on Agnew. He revealed himself in court. By copping a plea on income tax evasion charges, he in effect admitted that he took criminal money and didn’t pay taxes on it. Just like Al Capone And yet Elliot Richardson is talking about Agnew as if he were a respectable citizen who made a little mistake. He thinks that Agnews resignation, along with the three-year probation and the $10,000 fine, are sufficient disgrace. He sees no need for Agnew’s “confinement in a penal institution,” which is the way those people talk about going to the slam. But this is an outrage. Agnew has, in effect, admitted that he is a criminal bum. He was the Vice President of the United States a guy who marched up and down this land shouting about “law and order” And every month or so, the guys with the envelopes would come to his office with cash. He was on the take, knowing exactly what he was doing. He was committing felony after felony and they’ve let him walk. Until he walked into court the other day and copped his plea, it was possible to root for Agnew to fight it out, to not let himself be used by Richard Nixon as a diversion from Nixon’s own disgusting stewardship. But once he entered that nolo cohtendere plea, in effect admitting what he had done, Agnew should have faced the full majesty of justice. “If you can’t do the time, don’t do the crime.” And for the crimes Agnew was involved in, he should have died in prison. He should have had to ( � � » If the Democrats had any courage, they would make sure that Nixon cannot do that He cannot pick the 1976 Republican candidate for President. And he cannot pick a man of such demonstrated incompetence that his own impeachment would be impossible. The Congress should make a list of people from which Nixon would be allowed to choose one. And that man should be a Democrat. The Republicans, with their performance in the past five years, have for now lost any right to rule America. Meanwhile, the courts and parole boards of New York should begin functioning 24 hours a day. freeing all but the most insane killers, and those prisoners should be transferred to mental institutions. If Spiro Agnew is free, if Richard Nixon is still treated as a man of honor, nobody should be in jail anywhere. - Backpage lauded To the Editor A special relief fund is being raised for the wife and family of the late Dr. Basavangudi N. Nanjappa. Dr. Nanjappa recently completed his doctoral studies in biomedical engineering in the Civil Engineering Department at this University. At the time of his death, he was a post doctoral investigator in the Department of Civil Engineering. Please forward all I would like to thank The Spectrum for the opportunity you give to student groups at UB to have contact with the student body via the Backpage. To allow these groups (many of whose opinions I imagine are somewhat controversial among the staff) to utilize this free service shows very good cooperation among students. At a meeting we sponsored last Wednesday, a good number showed up solely because they read about it in the Backpage. May the cooperation continue. contributions FUND, to Building. 151 Parker Engineering Peter Ford Inter- Varsity Chri. •n Fellowship The Spectrum Friday, 19 October 1973 Vol. 24, No. 25 Editor-m-Chief Howie Kurtz - Managing Editor - Business Manager Advertising Manager - - Production Supervisor Arts Jay Boyar Backpage Campus City Composition •Copy Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz . Marc Jacobson Joel Altsman Claire Knegsman . Jams Cromer Dave Simon Gerry McKeen - Scott Speed Music Photo Asst Asst Clem Colucci Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut v Joe Fernbacher Mitchell Oix Ed Kirstein Allan Schear Sports Dave Germger Feature Graphic Arts Layout The Spectrum is served by United Press International. College Press Service. The Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 'HALF!!' 1973 Buffalo. N Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. herein without forbidden. Editorial Republication of any the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief matter is expressly policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Friday, 19 October 1973 . The Spectrum Page seventeen . �wHear 0 Israel^* J • For gems'from the * f Jewish, Bible 875-4265 «ri~BTnnr»aa Brrr»~ginmnrC ; PHONE College E CHICANO CRISIS CLASS Announces a change in timeClass will be held every FRIDAY, in TRL. 6 from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m death Sudden by Dave Geringer For the past several years, attempts have been made by a minority of students to wreck the sports program on campus. Last Monday, the Student Association was presented with this year’s attempt, a proposal typed on blue stationery that was apparently written without much knowledge of the consequences of its approval. This “blue paper,” which was submitted to the SA by Sub Board I treasurer Jennifer Washburn, contains many proposals which would stifle, if not ruin, the intercollegiate program. One proposal embraced by the “blue paper” stated: “Under no circumstances will the Athletic Department contract mandatory fee money for goods or services unless a valid budget is in effect.” Obviously, Ms. Washburn and the other co-sponsors of the “blue paper” were ignorant of several facts. All varsity inter-collegiate events are contracted at least one year, and in most cases, several years in advance. Money must be contracted in advance if the inter-collegiate sports program is to continue at this school. It is both impractical and impossible to attempt to schedule games for an inter-collegiate season two or three months before the games are to be played unless the Bulls intend to open -their home basketball schedule against the Alcatraz All-Stars. The “blue paper” instructed the SA Executive Committee to take “appropriate legal action” if contracts are signed in advance of a budget approval. The only legal action to be taken would be against this University, if such contracts were made and not honored. The SA treasurer was instructed to curtail any program if it was not meeting its income level. Thus, the Bulls might have to drop hockey at mid-season if the attendance falls off. Lawsuits would then be the least of the problems Another point of the “blue paper” covered the allocation for food budgets concerning road games. The allocation, mandated by the State of New York as a maximum of $8.50 per day, was to be cut to $5 per day. In addition, team members were supposed to pay for the meals themselves, and then be reimbursed individually by the SA. Coaches, trainers and managers were not to be reimbursed for their food expenses. It is absurd to expect college students, in the process of completing an education, to advance money necessary for food for any extended road trip. It is equally absurd to exclude coaches, trainers and managers from this reimbursement, as the “blue paper” proposed. Perhaps one day the majority of students on his campus, who unquestionably support inter-collegiate sports, will be adequately represented in the Student Assembly to end these annual attempts to ruin the athletic program. Until then, we can be assured that foolish proposals such as this infamous “blue paper” will be made at least once annually. CASAELYA Micro-Lab: What do you say after you say "Hello"? 8 II p.m. $6.00 350 Elmwood Ava. Buffalo for further information call 882-2828 or 882-0545 Friday, Oct. 19th * Birth Control without — LATINA!! SABADO, 20 de OCTUBRE BIENVENIDOS TODOS • • Fillmore Room Norton Union U.B. 7:45 p.m. ... Recommended by physicians. It is highly effective, but so safe and simple to use you can buy it at drug departments without a prescription. LOUIS. "LIVE BAND" ii Bolerazos!! Latin American Party!! Saturday, October 20th “LIVE MUSIC" Sponsored by Asociacion De Estundiantes, Latino Amerchanos, PODER and InternationalStudent Affairs ALL WELCOME MU* Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 19 October 1973 . . “To go to the tournament, we have to be consistent,” remarked Monkarsh. “Right now, I feel we have as good a pitching staff as anyone in the east.” Monkarsh stressed the need to limit the amount of walks allowed by the Bulls: “We can’t start a game by loading the' bases with walks. If we do, a cheap hit, a couple of errors and we’re out of the ballgame. A lot of times errors happen when there are a lot of walks; the ball is hit to you and you’re not ready. We can’t walk we’ve got to throw the ballpark strikes consistently.” - Hitting below par Despite the fact that the Bull hitting was below the level of last spring’s squad, Monkarsh was optimistic when questioned about his team’s run-scoring potential. “We have the potential to be a good hitting team,” assessed Monkarsh. “I feel we have a different type of hitting team than we had last year. We won’t be able to have the big innings that we had. Well have to run more, bunt, hit and run, and put pressure on the other team to make the plays. We have to get men on base in order to put pressure on the other team.” two praised Monkarsh who comparative newcomers finished first and fifth respectively in the Bull hitting parade. “I feel that I have to say something about the job that Jim Mary (.531) and John Kidd (.378) did for us,” said Monkarsh. “Jim Mary gained confidence last year. He had an achilles tendon injury in high school, and it took him a couple of years to come back. John Kidd, 1 would say, is better than Mark Stanko [the ex-Bull a signed who rightfielder professional contract with the Cubs last spring] at a comparable time in their careers. He has the power to hit the long ball.” Kidd led the Bulls in extra-base hits with six. Veterans Gary Cox and Rich Magliazzo also were among the Bull leaders. Cox hit .400, while Magliazzo batted .327 despite a zero-for-ten start. A lack of infield depth might prove fatal to Buffalo’s spring chances. “I feel that our greatest weakness is a lack of depth in the infield,” reported Monkarsh. “If Gary Montour, Jim Marzo, Jim Lalayanis or Rich Magliazzo gets hurt, we are in trouble. 1 really feel that we can’t afford any injuries here. If one or two of our infielders get hurt, like two years ago, we don’t win a ballgame down south.” If the Bulls don’t win a ballgame down south, they probably won’t be going to the NCAA Tournament in May, either. Fredonia downed in season closing **WGrTn FIESTA*** You use it only when protection is needed. Apply it in seconds up to an hour in advance. Won’t leak, run, or interfere with sensations. AT. playoffs. Bulls’ most consistent doubles team, losing only twice all season. In a match in which two teams Fredonia coach Pat Damore was “1 very with identical 6-3 records squared commented; off, the tennis Bulls defeated impressed with Buffalo’s depth.” Fredonia 7-2 Monday. The match for Baschnagel reflects on season planned was originally but moved ahead After the match, Baschnagel was Tuesday, because of the possibility of poor looked back upon the team’s weather. It was the Bulls’ final successful season, which was his tennis match of their 1973 fall first as tennis coach. He indicated tennis schedule, and made their that he really did not know what to expect, since he was unfamiliar record 7-10. Buffalo played well, as its only with the team and the opposition. two losses were in three-set He added: ‘The kids played very matches. The Bulls received well this year. With a couple of exceptional performances from breaks, we could have been 9-1. second singles player Rich Abbott They played and practiced and and second doubles men Jeff Sepp did everything Pasked them to do. and A1 Boardman, whose victory I was very pleased with their clinched the match for Buffalo. enthusiasm.” The team had many Abbott defeated the Blue bright spots this year. One was the Devils’ Mike Murawski, 6-1, 6-1, development of freshman Rob by coming to the net often. Gurbacki, who lost only one Buffalo coach Norb Baschnagel singles match. Gurbacki appears was very pleased. “Rich had one to be a good prospect for the of his best days,” he remarked. future. “He was in complete control of Tennis resumes in the spring the match.” Sepp and Boardman and Baschnagel hopes for a were also overpowering, winning continuation of Buffalo’s play. 6-0, 6-2. ‘They really blitzed the Baschnagel is presently trying to other team,” said Baschnagel. arrange indoor practice once a Sepp and Boardman were the week during the winter. by Paige Miller EMKO contains no hormones and does not enter the circulation system or affect your body chemistry. to the spring After completing an 18-game fall season with a record of Bill coach 16-1-1, baseball Monkarsh has reason to be optimistic about the Bulls’ spring prospects. Buffalo showed an improved pitching staff (ERA 1.63) that must continue to perform well this spring if the Bulls are to return to the NCAA Spectrum EMKO is a highly effective spermicide in an aerosol foam that is deposited at the opening of the uterus with an applicator. The foam blocks the sperm while the spermicide kills them on contact. • forward Tennis - Hormones TNC IMHO COMPANY Baseball Butts looking Staff Writer �CLASSIFIED of ten times. They're a small size, *25. 838-1977. AO INFORMATION Pro Football by Dan Caputi The Wizard managed to stumble to a record of 8-4-1 last week as a number of upsets occurred. His totals now read 25-13-.1 with a .660 percentage. Purple Gang cools off Eagles’ Minnesota 30, Philadelphia 10 improved offense. Allen’s Aged revenge their only Washington 33, St. Louis 14 defeat. Cleveland 27, Houston 10 Sid Gillman will find out quickly why ex-coach Peterson could not win. Atlanta 28, San Diego 17 Bob Lee looks like he might be the answer to Falcons’ quarterback woes. Dallas 31, New York Giants 20 Cowboys get back on winning track against enigmatic Giants. Pittsburgh 34, New York Jets 10 Steelers will key on Boozer and Riggins with freshman QB Demory at helm. Los Angeles 21, Green Bay 13 Packers continue to play tough defense, but their lack of a passing game still hurts them, Miami 30, Buffalo 20 Superior balance of Dolphin attack proves the difference in crucial AFC East tilt. Chicago 24, New England 14 After successive losses to Saints and Falcons, Abe Gibron will have his Bears foaming at the mouth. 49’ers will have their hands San Francisco 27, New Orleans 24 full with surprising Saints. Detroit 31, Baltimore 13 Joe Thomas’ “Youth Corps” continues to take its lumps. Cincinnati 20, Kansas City 14 Bengals’ offense gives them slight edge in tough defensive struggle. Monday night “Cosell Bowl” finds Oakland 28, Denver 20 dormant Raider attack alive and well. formerly - - - - - - - - - - - - THE STUDENT RATE for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first 15 words, *.05/additlonal words. For consecutive runs of the same ad *1.00 for first IS words, $.05/addltional words. ALL ADS VUST be paid in advance, You must place the ad In person or send in a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order tor full payment. NO ads will be taken over phone. the WANTED professor HANDICAPPED needs helper several hours a day at home Forest-Millersport North area. 689-9833. - - WANTED: One male companion for independent charming girl. Has Master Charge and car. Contact L.F.P. - - - - STRUGGLING young male student tutoring French beyond Intermediate level. Call Ralph evenings ' 838-2441, hotcha! requires STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Sherwood, Speakers, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM - DRIVER needed to bring 4 people from N.Y. to Buffalo, coming back October 28 will pay gas and tolls. Call 3340 or come to 26N Harriman (Department of Theater). — STUDENTS involvement seeking - CAMPUS INTERVIEWS SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT RENSSELAER POL YTECHNIC INSTITUTE A representative of Rensselaer will be on the SUNY at Buffalo campus on FRIDAY OCTOBER 26 - To speak to students (men graduate degree programs in: * * * * & women) interested in Private (Industrial) Management Public Management Management Engineering Operations Research and Statistics ANYONE visited having or on communes, living contact Laurie at 837-2730. experienced please — 1962 VW BUG 1969 engine, Vw gas heater, many new parts. EC. Best offer. Call Paul, 689-9083. 1963 1966 engine offer. Call Paul, VW BUG Sunroof, FC. Best 689-9083. — USED FURNITURE household items, collectables, curios, antiques. Visit shop and save. 2995 Bailey Avenue. 835-3900. PERSONAL HAPPY BIRTHDAY King of the Munchklns. Lust Is normal at your age. Dorothy and Toto. Your explosion was DEAR KNUD the best thing you've done in a while. Before long, you’ll be genuine bitch. — BLACK and white unite! Teach-in Against Racism, Wednesday, Oct. 24, Conference Theater, all your class. day. Bring ACCOMPANIST needed for Call Dan at 631-5327 or 5327. singer FOR SALE WOMAN'S lightweight bike, 26”, *18 110 Brockenridge. upper left after 5. — LOST FOUND & LOST: Thomas Calculus book in Room 110 Foster or Browsing Library, Wednesday. Call 837-4815. Thanks. key attached to a green Contact Spectrum Box 13. LOST: Dorm ribbon. ir LOST: Men’s brown wallet Lockwood Library Hayes C area Please call Jack at 825-0844. — APARTMENT FOR RENT ARE YOU a car-owning student? Furnished room available 2 miles from campus off Niagara Falls Blvd. $17 a week including kitchen privileges. Call Mrs. Edwards at 833-9903. 2 FLATS, 3 bedrooms each, $195 utilities. Available Dec. 1. 692-0920, 836-3136, after 3 p.m. + APARTMENT WANTED — looking for room about FEMALE 24 $60 mo. preferably within walking distance to UB. 832-3837. ROOMMATE WANTED FROM CAMPUS on ACROSS roommate wanted, Merrimac available Nov. 1. Call Stan 837-1768. NICELY FURNISHED room available until January. Close to campus. Rent Is negotiable. Call Eric 836-1821. ROOMMATE sought. Olympic Avenue apartment. $55 � Garage, basement. 5-8 minutes drive, 20 walk. Ira 892-5555. . QUIET semi-luxurious townhouse near Ridge Lea, Amherst Campus. Own room. *63.50/mo. +. Kathy 691-7753. FEMALE ROOMMATE(S) wanted, willing to share room; apartment near campus, $60/mo. �. Available Nov. 838-5578. roommate AUTO RIMS Ford 14", Pontiac 14", Dart 13", $3 each. Call 833-8504 U.8. area (Hartford Road) male roommate needed to share large single or double room. U.B. (Mlllersport-Sheridan) needed to apartment. 838-6502. male large — share DOUBLE BED, couch, chairs, kitchen table. Call 875-1951. Keep trying, if no answer. apartment, 688-6497. AUTO INSURANCE Immediate FS- Low Cost — ONE PAIR size 4 girl's leather riding boots. Girl's brown leather Jacket, size 8-10. Hardly worn. Ellen evenings 838-1371. VW BUS 1966, good condition, $800 or bast offer. Call after 6 p.m. 826-5539, excellent buy) PANASONIC quadraphonic system, 3 months old, under guarantee, In carton, must sell, $195. Call 832-5037 Yoram. SAME quality typesetting and composition work that goes into The Spectrum Is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, THE 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. Suzuki very good condition, 5000 200cc miles. $300. Call Dave 834-5596. MOTORCYCLE for sale — — up to 60% off STEREO equipment list; brand new, fully guaranteed, personal advice. Carl 884-4924. ml corazon tiene la forma de una nina. I Feliz de cumpleanos a tl! Con carino. Moe Green FIND OUT WHO wrote the story you couldn't. The Spectrum bash Is next Saturday. All spectrum staff contact E. Gail Srriith at The Spectrum office for your personal Invite. IN REPLY: Though he may be tail, and the picture of life may be small, until he has seen it, he knows nothing of it at all. For him the picture still hangs in a distant hall. But he yearns to from its wall. Mike R. take It 10/11/73. CASH for < hkistm ts Full time/part time, Anytime. Guaranteed hours, time and K. vacations, all fringes. Openings in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Batavia, No Tonawanda. Must be over 21, car & phone. Apply PINKERTONS, Room 623, 290 Main, Buffalo, or call collect. 852-1760. Vets bring discharge paper. Equal opportunity employer. MIXED UP? Want to talk? Interested In joining a small group? Let's talk about whether this group is for you. Call 833-9627 or 873-2647. Ask for Arlene or Bev. DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend, or sell your Spectrum Classified thru The everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. life, soul like 9-5, Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday 10:30 a.m.; Wednesday noon. Join us. LESLIE: Happy birthday from your elusive friend who promised not to forget. MISCELLANEOUS DROPOUTS anonymous a thing for those concerned with dropping out, or In, occurs Wednesday afternoons, 2-4 In Norton 330. Try it . . . you can never tell. — BLOWUPS halftone reproductions of any photo, map or graphic. 10x12 University $2.50! only Press. 831-4305. — theses, typing manuscript, term papers, arranged. 937-6050, 937-6798 — pickup TELL ALL the boys pa, I love you, really and truly. Respectfully all yours, Ma. 4ALE ROOMMATE wanted, *42 a nonth, very close to campus. Call 136-6956. bicycles, sleds, GARAGE SALE clothing, iceskates, housewares, miscellaneous. Oct. 20, 21, 22, noon to Depew Ave. (corner 6 p.m. 77 Wallace). PHYLLIS; SI el alre sopla blandamente PROFESSIONAL — 1972 TOYOTA Corona 14,000 miles. Asking $1800. Call 852-0717. — — 1966 PLYMOUTH sedan, 55,000 miles, automatic power steering, radio, snows, good running condition, $250. 688-6175. evenings. I'm happy' you're here. RDB Remember youlre mine here, there and everywhere. Love always —,HCS — Information needed for featurearticle. COUNSELING for study difficulties by Psychology graduate Clinical students doing research on studying problems. Information and application, come to Psychological Clinic Building, 4230 Ridge Lea, Monday-Wednesday, 10/24, 9:00-4:30—days. No 10/22 calls. — E—2 Terms — All Ages UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 4275 Delaware Ave. Tonawanda, N.Y Call 604-3100 ROOMMATE wanted distance, own 833-5576. room, to 3-bedroom apt. on Merrlmac. share TYPING: $.50 per double-spaced page Quick service. 838-6622. T.V., radio, sound, all REPAIRING types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — Call typist PROFESSIONAL IBM Salectrlc. 24-hour service for papers up pages. 886-1229. to 25 Call QUIET, considerate student needed to share 2-bedroom on Princeton. $62.50 Call 837-1862 nights. GUITAR Instruction. Beginners to Experienced advanced. teacher. 836-4217. MALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own room, $6S/mo. plus utilities. Available November 1st. 837-7561. Keep trying. QUALIFIED 65 Walking +. +. RIDE BOARD - teacher now students for Instruction In theory. Call 876-3388. all makes by rented UB student. Low, low rates!!! Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or leave message. TYPEWRITERS repaired sold — RIDE WANTED Mon.—Frl. Will pay. West Side to UB about 9:30 a.m. back approx. 6 p.m. 881-1324 after 7 p.m. — accepting piano and — — mechanically experienced. NEED RIDE to Queens this weekend, 10/19/73. Wilt help with driving and expenses. Call Janls 831-4113, 831-3095. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for tye under-25 driver, instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency. (by Granada Northrup 118 W. Theater). 835-5977. RIDE NEEDED for two to NYC on October 25 or 26 and/or back, willing to share expenses and driving. Call Dabby 837-1668. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover. 883-2521. RIDE WANTED to New York. Willing to share driving and expenses. Call 838-1187. Ask for Jay. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. — ENGAGED? Beautiful Make appointments at University Placement Office. AUTHENTIC NAVAJO JEWELRY silver & turquoise directly from artist's shop on reservation. Guaranteed In quality & workmanship. Custom orders accepted. Call 689-9083, Paul. — FEMALE Juniors and seniors are needed for a psychology experiment. Participation win take ~2 hOurs and students will be paid $4.00. £or more information, call Marcia at 831-3717 or 836-5682. I - - XR7-Cougar, '67 *750, excellent condition, alr-conditloned. Lots of new parts. Call 688-4115. No answer, 688-5611. off-campus with the immediate neighborhood in a sharing program of parish worship, service and fellowship are needed and wanted at University United Methodist Church, Bailey and Minnesota Avenues, every Sunday at 10 a.m. - - HOUSE FOR SALE by owner assume 6WX> mortgage. Steps from U.B. on Highgate. 3 BR, large LR, DR, IVr bath, tiled basement, 2'U car garage. redecorated. Recently Enclosed, private yard. *23,900. Call 835-6549 for appointment. Principles only. — — • - price, *650. Call — Pure-bred German Shepherds, male, AKC registered, to split Casandra. litter. Will screw 837-2897. The Wizard had another big week, scoring on 13 of his 15 choices. Thus far, the Wizard sports a 57-17 record, 77% for the season. Top action this week revolves around the Big Eight, and the Top 20 could see a big shakeup. Oklahoma 27, Colorado 15 Sooners must win Big Eight title to make season a success. Harvard 15, Cornell 12 The Crimson see red, but the Big Red makes it close in a game that should decide the Ivy League title. Florida 25, Mississippi 14 Ole Miss once again thwarted in bid for a winning season. Houston 23, Miami (Fla.) 21 Two of the top independents battle if out in a real barnburner. Nebraska 31, Kansas 26 Cornhuskers pride hurt, Jayhawks have trouble winning the big ones. Michigan 34, Wisconsin 26 Badgers throw a scare into Wolverines. Missouri 16, Oklahoma State 7 Tigers and Cowboys both surprise teams this year. North Dakota 21, North Dakota State 9 Sioux avenge only blot on a 10-1 season in 72. Southern Cal 38, Oregon 15 Trojans finally put it all together, but it may be too late. Penn State 46, Syracuse 7 Nittany Lions pour it on, as they see the light in the number one spot. UCLA 25, Washington State 21 Cougars gave USC a tussle last week, shouldn’t be taken lightly. Memphis State 24, Florida State 0 Tigers trying to show that their basketball team isn’t their only big winner. Alabama 24, Tennessee 23 Cream of the SEC crop battle for league crown and top national ranking. Texas 25, Arkansas 13 Once-powerful southwest powers in the midst of disappointing seasons. Miami (O) 45, Bowling Green 37 High scoring contest for MAC supremacy. fair — RIDE NEEDED to Cornell, leaving Oct. 19, return Oct. 22. Will share expenses/drlvlng. Jack 831-2457. — WANTED: College Football by Dave Hnath 1970 SAAB 96 for sale Gary 833-9627. SVj, Need a diamond? antique ring for tale, over ** carat. Easily and cheaply reset. Call Marcia 886-6773, 833-1234. LANGE “compotlte*’ ski boots. Used Friday, 19 October 1973 The Spectrum . Page nineteen �CAC On Oct. 25 and 26, CAC will sponsor a white cane Interested In sale to raise funds for the blind. Anyone should contact Mark Room 220 In effort assisting this Norton Hall or call 3609. Announcements - Note; Backpage is a University Service ofThe Spectrum. AH notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue per week. Notices to appear more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right CAC West Side Health Center will hold a special orientation for all volunteers at the Center on Tuesday at 9:30 a.m. Call Sandl for ride or Info. 832-3501. All newcomers welcome. - to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. UB Parapsychology Club will have an organizational meeting today from 2—4 p.m. In Room 330 Norton. Ronald F. Docksai, national chairman of Young YAF Americans for Freedom, will speak tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. He will also be on WGR on )ohn Otto’s midnight talk show Sunday night. - Student Association Student Affairs Committee will meet Monday at 4 p.m. In Room 332 Norton Hall. All Student Assembly Delegates are required to attend. Matters to be discussed include the North Campus, Freshman and Transfer Orientation and Grad School Advisement. The meeting Is open and all interested parties are urged to attend. UB Erotica Club will have an organizational meeting today from 1—2 p.m. in Room 344 Norton Hall. Positions are available on th« Scholastic Housing Co. Board of Directors. If interested, please leave name and number at the Scholastic Housing Office, Room 216 Norton Baha’i Club meets every Friday at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Everyone welcome. Hall. — - Join us at Chevrah-style Shabbat Tefllot this evening at 8 p.m. and tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. In the Hlllel House, 40 Capen Blvd. There will also be an Oneg Shabbat and a Klddish. Hiltel University Press will be holding a workshop on "Copy Preparation and Layout" tomorrow from 2-5 p.m. in Room 261 Norton Hall. All are welcome. Engineering Science Grad Student Association is sponsoring this term’s ENS Dept. Picnic tomorrow at noon at Ellicott Creek Park. All faculty members and ENS students are Invited, as well as their wives, children, guests, etc. Please try to sign up outside Room 105 Parker Engineering, and leave a phone number if you need a ride. If it rains, the Picnic will be postponed until Sunday, same time and place. Student Assembly Caucus will meet today at 2:30 p.m. In Room 248 Norton Hall. All interested parties are urged to attend. Young Socialists will meet, then have a party tomorrow at 7 p.m. Resumes fqr Head Bus Schussmelsters SkIClub, Inc. Captain are now being accepted for the 1973-74 season. Prerequisite: must have previously been a bus captain for one season. Please submit them to the Ski Club office, Room 318 Norton Hall before Nov. 30. - In Room 231 Norton Hall. - UB Social Misfits Club meets today from noon-1 p.m. and 5-6 p.m. in the lobby of Goodyear Hall. Topic: "A Seminar on Scatological Emanations of Social Groups in a Restricted Environment.” a forum on women and socialist revolution. Lisa Davidson, formerly of the Ease Oakland Women’s Group, will speak on "From Feminism to Trotskyism” tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. Spartaclst League/RCY will hold Wesley Foundation will have a gree supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at the University United Methodist Church at Bailey and Talking Communicative Creativity (PE 300) or Recreative Leader (PE 301)? You must be registered completely by today. After this time Bambi Keruman cannot force register anyone. Kundalini Yoga Club has beginning classes in breathing, posture and meditation Mondays and Wednesdays at 5 p.m. in Room 322 Norton Hall. Classes will also be held daily at Brazilian Club meets tonight to revise the current song book at 7:30 p.m. In Room 332 Norton Hall. Bring your music! Also trip to Toronto Portuguese Colony on Monday. Meet at 9 a.m. in front of Crosby Hall. Rides will be arranged. a place to talk when you need Room for Interaction someone to talk to is located In Room 67S Harriman Library, Monday—Friday, 10 a.m.—4 p.m. and Monday from 4-9 p.m. and Tuesday from 6—9 p.m. College of Mathematical Sciences lecture series “Applications of Irreversible Thermodynamics." Tuesday Undergraduate Research Council will have an important meeting today at 3 p.m. In front of the SA office. New members still welcome. Pilot 100 Travel with the Buffalo Police. See and get to know these men in their work environment. Call Greg at 836-0191 Wednesdays from 6—8 p.m. only. Newman Association has New Testament study, discussion, prayer every Tuesday and Thursday from 10:30—11:30 begin this week. Today "Exploring Life Workshops will Existential Choices Through Drama." Registration and into Room 223 Norton Hall. — 7 p.m. at 196 Linwood Ave., 881-0505. - CAC needs volunteers for a special project to aid the blind Call Mark at 831-3609 or come to Room 220 Norton Hall - from 1-2:20 p.m., Trailer 5. - CP Snow 235 “Psychophysical Systems” will meet Tuesday night only in Room 302 Dlefendorf Hall for a film. — Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Minnesota. Department of Theatre will have an open rehearsal for “The Alienation Workshop Tuesday at 7:30 p.m. in Room 102 Harriman Library. This will not be a performance but rather an investigation of rehdarsal techniques to be followed by a discussion. Admission is free. a.m. in Room 264 Norton Halt. Divine Light Mission Gary Girard, one of the first western disciples of the 15-year-old Perfect Master will speak Tuesday at 8 p.m. In the Fireside Lounge, Student Union, SUC Buffalo. Everyone is welcome. - UUAB Sound Committee meets today (Friday) at S p.m. In Room 261 Norton Hall. At the Ticket Office What's Happening Sports Information Popular Concerts Continuing Events Tomorrow: Varsity soccer vs. Potsdam, Rotary practice field, 1 p.m. George Carlin (C) Oct. 20 Barnstorm with )oe Walsh (K) 21 22 The Carpenters (K) 27 David Crosby and Graham Nash (SB) 28 Doc Watson and David Bromberg (CH) Nov. 2 Liza Minelli (M) 3 Muddy Waters and Hounddog Taylor (CH) 11 Gordon Lightfoot (K) 18 The King Family (K) — - — - — — — — — Exhibit: Photographs by Paul Weissman. A Place Moves. 7970- 73. Room 259 Norton Halt Music Room, thru Sunday. 219, thru Oct. 26. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield.. Mon.—Fri., 10 a.m.—5 p.m. SUC at Buffalo, thru Sunday. Call 862-6011 for more info. Exhibit: A Flower from Every Meadow. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. Exhibit; French Art Posters. Gallery Friday, Oct. 19 Classical Concerts Oct. 20 and 21 BPO Michael Tilson Thomas (K) 24 Music of Iran (B) 27 Evenings for New Music (A) 28 and 30 )esse Levine, viola (K) Nov. 2 The Five Centuries (B) 2 BPO-POPS Michael Tilson Thomas (K) 9 Baroque Chamber Players (B) 9 BPO-POPS American Musical Theatre (K) — — - — — - — — Theatre thru Oct. 27 Other Voices, Other Rooms (SAT) thru Oct. 27 Pith’s Madhouse (ACT) Nov. 2—Pec. 2 Streetcar Named Desire (SAT) — FEAS Career Guidance Program: "Environmental and Social Issues in Civil Engineering Practice.” 3 p.m. Room 5 Acheson Hall. Engineering Science Seminar: "The Dynamics of Tsunamis” by Dr. George F. Carrier. 4 p.m. Room 104 Parker Engineering. Coffee hour 3:30 p.m. Room 107 Parker Engineering. Biometry Seminar: "Randomization of Clinical Trials” by Or. Stuart Pocock. 11:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m. and 2—3 p.m. room A49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Film: Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. Monday: Varsity soccer vs. St. John Fisher, Rotary practice field, 4 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity cross-country at Niagara with Gannon, Canisius and Buffalo State, 4 p.m. Roller Hockey action will resume a week from this Sunday (Oct. 28). Check The Spectrum for the time and details. New players welcome any time. Men’s intramural basketball entries are being accepted in Room 113 Clark Hall until Thursday, October 25. The league will begin play on Nov. 1. Anyone desiring to officiate men's intramural basketball must attend the meeting on Thursday, Oct. 25 in Room 3 Clark Hall at 6 p.m. All undergraduate students will be Issued one free ticket each for all home hockey games upon presentation of their validated ID card at the ticket office at Clark Hall. Tickets will be issued beginning Monday, October 29. No tickets will be Issued at the rink. — — Buffalo Braves Basketball Saturday, Oct. 20 Film: Fellini Roma. Norton Conference Theatre. Call for times. Oct. 20 Philadelphia (M) Nov. 7—11 IceCapades (M) - — — The Ooobie Bros, (on sale Oct. 20) (K) Location Key - (A) Albright Knox Art Gallery (ACT) American Contemporary Theatre (B) Baird Hall (C) Canisius College (CH) ’ & Sunday, Oct. 21 Coming Events Nov. 14 ■ Film: Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. Clark HaM (K) Kleinhans (M) Memorial Auditorium (SB) St. Bonavcnture (SAT) Studio Arena TheaV* Film: Fellini Roma. Norton Conference Theatre. Call for times. FEAS Radio Show; Discussion on "Bio-Engineering." 10:30 p.m. WYSL-AM 1400. Monday, Oct. 22 Film: Fort of Shadows. 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Tuesday, Oct. 23 Films: shorts. 7 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: The Nights of Cabirla. 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. This Monday, October 21, the UB Day Care Center will hold a series of workshops to acquaint parents with its work with pre-school children. The activity schedule is as follows: Creative Movement for Very Young 9Children, presented by Rhae Hawkes. The Importance of Music in a Child’s 10Development, presented by Robert De Yarman, Department of Music. Poison 11presented by School. Control for Pre-Schoolers, Winifred Morrison from Park 12-12:50 Nutrition, presented by Suzanne Erhart from the Erie County Cooperative Extension. Alt events will be held in the F illmore Room, Norton . -t" Hall. ■ * � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-19 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 25, but it should be No. 26. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n26_19731019 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-23 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[26] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 20 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. 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If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f86e42a16a7fc01e7a31b7bd1eba5d27.pdf 6de1c785decabdb9ad3118ae6d705288 PDF Text Text mmmm ACT Ir ■ ■ . pECT^UM State University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24. No. 24 Wednesday, 17 October 1973 S K —Olx Campus lots: No parking anytime , by Don Levine Staff Writer Spectrum The University’s parking situation is worse this year than ever before. While 28,000 parking permits were issued to faculty and students, the campus lots can only accommodate about 5000 cars at any given time. During the late morning hours, parking spaces are so scarce that people often come to campus much earlier than they normally would. One disgruntled student claimed that he makes sure he’s on campus by 9 am. to make sure he’ll be on time for his 10 o’clock class. The Student Association (SA) has been fighting for open parking, which would end the segregation of student and faculty cars and make all parking spots available on a first-come, first-served basis. The theory underlying this proposal, explained Student Rights coordinator Oiff Palefsky, is that “if students [or faculty] can’t find a spot and one is available, it should be able to be used, regardless of where the spot is.” Robert Hunt, director of Environmental Health and Safety, indicated that “open parking is good in theory,” but simply won’t work because there are so many more students than faculty. ‘There are many professors who don’t have to or can’t be on campus so early,” explained Mr. Hunt, “and their parking spaces would be filled.” Faculty vs. students Open parking was experimentally tried two years ago but was scrapped as a failure. ‘The open parking experiment of two years ago was discontinued not because it didn’t work, but because the faculty complained that they couldn’t get the prime spots that they were used to,” explained Mr. Palefsky. Last month, a Traffic Control advisory committee established to study the parking problem rejected a new open parking proposal by a vote of S-4. The four who supported open parking were students; the five in the majority were non-students. This alignment clearly demonstrates that faculty and student feelings on this issue are diametrically opposed. Afterthe open parking proposal was defeated, SA secured a promise from President Robert Ketter to at least enforce the present ruling, which requires that faculty park only in faculty lots and students only in student lots. Tickets are nbw being issued to drivers violating this ruling. However, SA feels students are still being discriminated against because faculty members are getting away with illegally parking in student lots. “We have everything to gain from strictness,” said Mr. Palefsky, “and as soon as the Student Rights Committee gets going, members will go out into the lots and call Security for enforcement.” Faculty Recently, some faculty began complaining about not being allowed to park in student lots. Both the Music and English departments were highly inconvenienced by the segregative parking and, as a result, attempted to transform Quarry Lot near the basketball courts from a student to a faculty lot. In a very close vote, the proposed switch was rejected 3-3-1 by the Traffic Committee with one graduate student abstaining. Many students contended that 'the faculty were only interested in alleviating their own inconvenience without regard for student parking problems. Mr. Hunt, trying to alleviate the parking pressures of dental patients and guests (which included faculty and staff overflow), sent a September 25 to director of Campus Security Pat Glennon which was not sent to the Traffic Committee for discussion. The memo suggested that the Main-Bailey (student) Lot be opened for this purpose. He claimed that “space [there] is usually available after 10 a.m.” However, many frustrated students have complained that the Main-Bailey Lot is packed all morning. Mr. Palcfsky, also a member of the Traffic Control Conun't. said that Mr. Hunt’s “suggestion to accommodate the overflow is totally inequitable and would render the entire [strict enforcement] policy unenforceable.” There was no reciprocating lot suggested to remedy the student overflow problem. Mr. Hunt, concerned with the constant rivalry between students and faculty, said we must “stop talking about vested interests and talk about what's best for the University.” Alternatives One suggested alternative to the parking crisis would be to utilize Rotary Field. Rotary Field is presently being used by the Bennett High School football team and for other non-University functions. When Mr. Hunt was asked if he would support a proposal to open Rotary Field for auxiliary parking, he replied: “No comment.” When asked if Rotary Field might remedy some of the campus parking pressure, Mr. Hunt replied: “I suppose it would be convenient for one or two students here or there.” Another parking suggestion was to build a parking ramp over existing parking lots. However this was declared unfeasible as it would cost approximately S3,000 per space. “Privilege Parking” is another alternative currently being studied. Privilege parking would give preference to thos campus-bound cars with four or more people in them. These cars would be assigned the most desirable parking spaces, creating an incentive toward forming car pools and hopefully alleviating some of the auto cramping. Still another alternative would be for drivers to use outlying parking facilities and theq to take a bus. Although the popularity of this system is questionable, new parking areas are presently being investigated These include University-owned land at 2917 Main St., about one mile from the campus, and the University Plaza parking lot. Additional parking spaces are also available at Ridge Lea and at the Amherst campus. Permanent relief to the Main campus parking problems is only expected when the Amherst campus is completed and most students will be attending classes there. University Wide Tickets Presently, $75,000 to $100,000 per year is collected by the City of Buffalo for tickets issued here on campus. It has been continually suggested that campus tickets be issued in lieu of city tickets, as was done a couple of years ago. This proposal was vetoed by Dr. Ketter because it was felt that campus tickets would be hard to enforce. Student enforcement of campus tickets could be controlled by holding back the registration or transcripts of students who failed to pay their fines. Faculty traffic violations would either be deducted from their paychecks or their paychecks would be withheld. An appeals board would be set up to hear any complaints regarding campus traffic violations. Mr. Hunt felt such a system would not work because “students would end up with a large bill” at the end of the year which would be a hardship to pay. ‘The less the University is involved in the enforcement system, the better off it is,” he added. University-wide tickets is being tried at the State Universities at Albany and Stony Brook with some initial difficulties. But, with the addition of Appeals Boards at those schools, Mr. Palefsky said, “everything is running smoothly.” �Research volunteers WNYPIRG needs volunteer researchers for die following projects: smoking hazards, X-ray dangers, recycling, unit pricing legislation, rapid transit study, and consumer action task force. No experience is necessary. Sign up Wednesday, October 17 at 7 p.m. in 345 Norton or call 831-3218. Resolution under study for land sale monies onin Involved parties continue to explore the resolution reconfirming the Faculty-Student Association’s (FSA) commitment to use proceeds from the sale of Amherst land for the benefit of students. The resolution states that “for as long as Sub-Board I, Inc. represents the students of SUNY/Buffalo, the income (from the sale of the Amherst land] will be turned over to Sub-Board I, for the benefit of the Inc students of SUNY/Buffalo.” Initially, Sub-Board had insisted that a binding contract be signed which would guarantee the establishment of a trust fund, administered by Sub-Board, for the,benefit of students. However, FSA felt this unnecessary since the above resolution had been passed at the FSA meeting of November 28, 1971, when it was unanimously approved with one abstention. laws Student housing restric tions to he looked at by high court lifestyle, thus insuring that the community will be structured socially on a homogeneous basis.” by Ian DeWaal Campus Editor The constitutionality of zoning ordinances restricting the numbers of unrelated individuals allowed to live together will be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court this spring. The ruling will have an important effect on the Buffalo housing situation. Monday morning, the high court agreed to hear a case brought by three students from the State University at Stony Brook and their landlord. The students are requesting that a zoning ordinance of the village of Belle Terre on Long Island restricting the permissable occupancy of a single dwelling to no more than two unrelated individuals be declared unconstitutional. The three students, two of whom have now graduated initiated the suit in the summer of 1972 after they and three additional roommates were served with a summons for violating the zoning law which restricted the neighborhood to one family dwellings occupied by “no more than two people not related by blood, adoption or marriage.” Personal decision Justice Mansfield added while local communities “are given wide latitude in achieving legitimate zoning needs, they cannot under the mask of zoning ordinances impose social preferences upon their fellow citizens.” ... The decision in this case may have far reaching effects on student housing in Buffalo where an almost identical statute limits to two the number of unrelated individual allowed to live together. As late as March 1972, The Buffalo Common Council was immersed in fierce debate concerning the proposed repeal of the statute. Action to repeal the ordinance was eventually rebuffed and students had to rely on the virtual non-enforcement of the statute. City officials chose to avoid placing a large number of University students out on the streets. Buffalo has had a housing shortage for a number of years especially in the University area. Temporary setback In September, 1972 a U.S. District Court ruled Belle Terre, had a lawful interest in maintaining the “marriage and blood related” character of the neighborhood and could properly do so through zoning. In that case, Justice John F. Dooling described such zoning as “simply another of countless statutes of bounty and protection with and the federal government which the states alike aggressively surround the traditional family of parents and their children, reaching from family court laws, through laws of inheritance to tax laws.” ... The 2nd Circuit of the UJS. Court of Appeals overturned the lower. court decjsioji this past, February. Justice Walter Mansfield, writing for the 2-1 majority noted that Justice Dooling had based his verdict solely on the “interest of the local community in the protection and maintenance of the prevailing traditional family pattern.” “In our view,” continued Justice Mansfield, “such a goal fails to fall within the proper exercise of The ordinance has the state police power prupose and effect of permitting existing inhabitants to compel .all others who would take up residence in the community to conform to its prevailing ideas of ... Page two The Spectrum Wednesday, . . Non-enforcement reassured This non-enforcement of the law was reassured during the 1972 Mayoral election by Democratic candidate Frank Sedita who was seeking reelection in the face of the new 18-year-old vote. Monday evening Democratic candidate for Councilman of the University District Bill Price stated on a WBFO radio program his desire to see the enactment of a realistic ordinance which would answer both community and student needs. * Mr. Price expressed concern that landlords are allowed to “run wild” in filling their aparta>aaU.-ln.stating his concern forthe prevention of neighbourhood deterioration, Mr. Price emphasized; “it isn’t the councilman’s job to decide what moral values are important or should be enforced. I am affirming the value of healthy neighborhoods,” continued Mr. Price, explaining that his concentration was on the physical deterioration of homes being overtaxed by excessive numbers of residents. now “Where you have to use the power of law to enforce morality something is wrong with the society,” concluded Mr. Price. 17 October 1973 body], then the binding contract could result in a very bad situation,” Mr. Doty surmised. No way of predicting FSA secretary Tom Schillo agreed it was conceivable that at some future date Sub-Board might not be the most representative body of students. “I think that the resolution as it stands is all that students would want,” Mr. Schillo said. “But there’s no way of predicting for all time that Sub-Board will be representative of students,” he reiterated. According to Mr. Schillo, the resolution as passed would be subject to review in 1977. Assistant Vice-President for Student Affairs Anthony Lorenzetti also expressed doubt as to whether Sub-Board I was representative of students. “Sub-Board really doesn’t have to represent students,” Dr. Lorenzetti maintained. “It actually is a funnel for monies money goes in and it disperses them. When you represent students you take sides,” he added, but Sub-Board only follows the instructions of the student governments. However, he said that “if it was agreeable to the student governments that Sub-Board should disperse the funds,” then Sub-Board could be considered representative of students. Dr. Lorenzetti regarded Sub-Board as only one organization that “should be in the field” of those that are considered most representative. He suggested that a board of trustees comprised of students and administrators could also be considered as representative, and one of those “in the field.” Sub-Board executive director Steve Blumencrantz appeared generally satisfied with the resolution as adopted. He said a committee was now being set up to study the “vehicle” through which the funds will be administered. Vehicle, he said, signifies who will administer the funds and under what conditions they will be administered. - ‘Measure of protection’ One Sub-Board source said the binding contract would have provided a measure of protection against FSA’s using the funds to subsidize its own activities, ‘if they’re not restricted from keeping their grubby paws off, the money will be gone,” the source emphasized. Responding to this allegation, FSA treasurer Ed Doty maintained that FSA’s using some of the monies for its own expenditures was certainly possible but not likely.” He continued: “It probably would be legally necessary if the Bookstore and Food Service incurred losses, because we would have to use our assets to offset these losses. To that degree the Sub-Board people are correct.” The Sub-Board spokesman also suggested that because the State had refused to pay for FSA offices on the Amherst campus, the funds might be used toward this end. However, Mr. Doty labeled this charge “not true.” Mr. Doty felt that Sub-Board was representative of students, but said the Sub-Board proposal had been rejected because it would have caused FSA a degree of inflexibility. “If it was ever determined at some future date that Sub-Board was not representative of students [if one or more student governments were to withdraw from that I | The grump by Stem j EVERY MONDAY | IN THE SPECTRUM I HOORAY!!!!! ... The Spectrum it published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, Buffalo. New York 14214. Telephone; (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3810. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 �Javits speaks Senator gives his views on oil crisis and Arab blackmail by Marc Jacobson City Editor,. • Senator Jacob Javits of New York pledged Monday to do his best to -hold down tuition increases at both public and private colleges. Discussing the energy crisis at what he called a “town meeting” at the Executive Motor Inn, Mr. Javits emphasized repeatedly that the United States “cannot be blackmailed” into political concessions by radical Arab states threatening a shortage of fuel. Opposing any form of blackmail, New York’s senior Senator urged that the oil-consuming regions of the world (United States, Japan and Western Europe) cooperate in joint efforts to insure sufficient heating oil and gasoline for all consumers. On Long Island, “long standing customers of heating oil suppliers have already been turned down on their request for heating oil,” the Senator said. Noting the quantity of gasoline consumed in our urban centers, Mr. Javits suggested that if the average number of passengers per car were increased from 1.5 to two, and Detroit began producing cars with an average of 20 miles per gallon, gasoline consumption would be reduced by 60%. Instead, “Detroit continues to build cats which get even less than 11 miles per gallon, and people continue to drive to work alone instead of making a conscious effort to form car pools or take mass transit where available.” Mr. Javits proposed a “progressive purchase tax” on automob Bes, based on gas consumption, to encourage people to buy more economical cars. Turning to the “tragic” crisis of the Middle East, the Senator said the United States cannot “become dependent on oil supplies from radical Arab states. U.S. policy in the Middle East should not be distorted and misdirected,” he added, “by the goading and threats of radical Arab states.” Senator Javits said there are three “critical” points around which we, the United States, should rally. First is the notion of “self-help,” that the United States should develop to the fullest its own energy resources. Second, the Arab states are “not a monolithic group so long as the radicals are not fomenting revolution in other states.” Thirdly, he stressed the need for cooperation among the world’s major oil users. Through cooperation, the Senator emphasized, all available resources would be used for mutual benefit, and any necessary sacrifices would be shared by all nations concerned. Question and answer period Jacob Javits because there are schools on Long Island that do not have heating oil contracts for the coming winter.” Oil priorities critical The system of mandatory allocation of oil resources recently established by the Nixon Administration were sharply criticized by Mr. Javits. He said that in order to be effective, the oil allocation system “must include priorities, similar to those created for the allocation of propane gas previously established.” The Senator’s remarks seemed to imply that there will be homes that will not receive adequate heating oil this winter because of this lack of priorities. The priorities established for the propane gas allocation were: first, home heating necessities (propane is used predominantly in rural areas as the major source of heat); second, food preservation and harvesting; and third, hospitals and other public service institutions. Mr. Javits stressed the need for national standards in many areas. Specifically, ne suggested that the federal government enact building codes to improve both heating and ventilation systems in all buddings, with the resulting effect of reducing heating costs and fuel consumption. He also urged the investigation of alternate sources of energy, the passage of the Alaska pipeline bill to bring additional oil to the Northeast states, and for households to turn down their thermostats by two degrees during the day and four degrees at night. The Senator declined to answer questions about the upcoming Senatorial election in November 1974. One reporter asked Mr. Javits if he felt reductions in UJS. oil supply resulting from the Mideast war might produce an increase in Anti-Israeli or Anti-Semitic feeling. The Senator responded that there “should not” be any increase in Anti-Semitism, but he could not predict what the American public would do. He did say that the people of this country “resent being blackmailed” 6y anyone, in particular the Arab states, and that the survival of Israel is a critical issue in the Middle East. He said that Israel deserves to survive. In response to a statement by Senator J. William Fulbright (D.Ark) that “Jews control the Congress,” Mr. Javits said this was “definitely untrue.” Sen. Fulbright feels this way because there is a pro-lsrael sentiment in Congress, Senator Javits said. When the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (Sen. Fulbright) introduces measures in committee that arc not objective toward Israel, they arc generally voted down by myself and 13 other members of the committee, Mr. Javits added. Will hold down tuition Mr. Javits was also asked if students at the State University of New York could depend on him to hold down tuition increases in light of the recommendation of the Committee on Economic Development to double tuition costs at public colleges. “I will not give you a pat answer like ‘yes you can depend on me,’ instead 1 will show you what I have done and what I will do to insure that tuition costs remain low,” said Mr. Javits. ‘The Higher Education Act, for which 1 have been working strongly, should be funded to its fullest extent; both the grant sections to needy students and the guaranteed loan sections. The section of the act that has not yet been funded, which will match state scholarships with federal funds, virtually doubling the number of scholarships available to students, should also be funded to its fullest extent. And you have my word that I will use my influence to the fullest extent to hold down tuition at the SUNY schools in the near future.” Other questions dealt with the transportation bond issue, which Senator Javits said he supports. He urged all Buffalonians to support the issue as well, because the per capita aid that the bond issue will yield is greatest in Buffalo, where nearly one-third of the total $3.5 billion to be raised will be channelled. Mr. Javits commented that Judge John Sirica had been eminently fair in his rulings on the Watergate tapes case, and was saddened deeply by the resignation of former Vice-President Spiro Agnew. Volunteer! The Community Action Corps (CAC) is still looking for volunteers for a new day care center near the Amherst Campus. Call Phyllis at 831-3868. CAC also needs volunteers for a special project to assist the Mind. Contact the CAC office at 831-3609 or Room 220 Norton Hall. —Jensen Anti-arming Committee is trying to publicize their actions Future tactics of the Committee Against Armed Security were discussed at a meeting on Monday night. After a show of hands, the committee announced it would hold a mass rally on Thursday, October 27 in front of Norton Hall. The committee voted to pursue the of getting possibility Assemblyman Arthur Eve to address t rally. A committee member stated that 70 volunteers had begun to work against President Robert Ketter’s plan to arm Campus Security, but that much more student participation was needed. Dr. Ketter was heavily criticized during the meeting, and many students expressed a desire to “humiliate” him by challenging him to debate. After much discussion, the debate suggestion was tabled ‘Act now’ Some students were divided over when to act against the proposed arming, but the majority seemed to agree with one student who said: “We must act now because the longer we wait, the harder it will be to succeed. Public activity is good and so are tables and leaflets in Norton.” Another stated: “Small things are better than rally after rally. It’s better to decentralize and have more things like guerrila theater and nighttime marches.” The students also discussed the of videotaping possibility activities to draw more attention to their cause. A proposal to stall cars around the entrances to the was roundly University condemned as “counter-productive.” Among the overriding concerns expressed by committee members was the need for publicity for their activities. They also expressed the fear of indiscretion on the part of Campus Security in using firearms. Conspicuous by their absence were the members of the Revolutionary Communist Youth (RCY), who were forcibly barred for the meeting when attempting to enter. The reason given by members of the Committee was that the RCY members had “disrupted” previous meetings and were interested solely in “propagandizing” for their group. An RCY spokesman described their exclusion as a “sham” and denied they had attempted to disrupt previous meetings. He continued. “We always abide by the rules of the meetings. This political exclusion is taking place merely because the leadership of the committee cannot defeat our politics. We may picket the next meeting.” The students then formed committees to discuss the various tactics they will use in the future to combat the proposal to arm Campus Security. THE STUDENT BOOK EXCHANGE will ba returning books not picked up this semester 'on Jan. 16 and 17th when the Book Exchange reopens. HOURS 10 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Checks for sold books are avialble in the S.A. Office. 205 Norton Hall Proper receipts and I.D. are necessary. — Wednesday, 17 October 1975. the Spectrum Page three . �Mid-East turmoil Egyptians continue Suez bombardment Israeli positions in the Suez have been under heavy attack by Egyptian armored and infantry units since Sunday. First reports indicate that the Egyptian offensive is the largest of the war and could be a vital turning point in the struggle. Both Israel and Egypt have been claiming successes. The Egyptian military claims to have won back large tracts of land held by the Israelis since the six-day war of 1967. Israel, on the other hand, is reporting that they have been able to repel Arab attacks in the Sinai and inflict heavy losses on the Egyptians. Tel Aviv claims that 220 enemy tanks have been destroyed and 1000 soldiers killed in the fighting. An Israeli communique said: “We are grinding them into the ground.” First news of the Egyptian attack on the Sinai came from sources within Israel. An Arab blackout on information limited the number of reports coming from Egypt. An official communique issued by Cairo listed Israeli losses at 150 tanks and 24 planes. Israel controls Golan Heights On the Northern front, Israel maintained control of the Golan Heights and continued her push towards Damascus. Syrian troops have begun to dig in for a defense of the city. Jordanian troops, which were dispatched by King Hussein late last week, have yet to do major battle with the Israelis. They have been stationed around Damascus and are serving as a second line of defense. Military observers doubt Israel will attempt to occupy Damascus, but will instead try to obliterate the Syrian army and then qoncentrate on the Egyptian front. Israel Defense Minister Moshe Dayan did not seem to be overly Israel Defense Minister Moshe Dyan did not seem to be overly that Israel would concentrate its efforts on the Sinai front now that the Syrians had been pushed back. The ranks of the Arab nations were strengthened over the weekend when an official broadcast on Riyadh Radio announced that Saudi Arabia had entered the war. The Saudi Arabian army consists of about 35,000 men, with about 3500 of them stationed in Jordan. .Israel released its first casualty list over the yveekend. The report covered the first eight days of the war and listed the number of dead at 656. Names of the deceased were not released and probably will not be until the hostilities end. Among the'dead wefe Mfcj: Gen. Avraham Mendler, the first senior officer to die in the battle. Mendler had won a number of citations for his part in the 1967 war, in which he led the Israeli advance across the Sinai and cleared the Golan Heights of Syrian invaders. of State Kissinger met in Washington on Monday to discuss proposals for shipping arms and aid to Israel. There have been scattered reports throughout the last week that limited aid was already being given to Israel. Gen. Alexander M. Haig, the President’s chief of staff, refused to comment on government reports that the U5. had decided to replace some of. the lost Israeli tanks and planes, primarily F-4 Phantom fighter-bombers. Mr. Haig did say; “We’re going to maintain the balance and continue with on-going shipments.” Any resupplying decision may have resulted from Saturday’s State Department re-assessment of Soviet arms shipments to Arab nations from moderate to “fairly substantial.” Soviet shipments in the last week were estimated at 200,000 tons. The White House withheld comment, saying only that the President and Secretary of State had met and that Dr. Kissinger resumed his efforts to reach a diplomatic settlement of the war after the meeting, although neither side has been very receptive. Both sides have begun preparation for a long battle and neither has been very receptive to peace feelers. Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Dayan indicated, however, that the war could easily end without a formal cease-fire being signed. He said that the Arabs may very well stop fighting if they feel they cannot win. CASAELYA Micro-Lab:' What do you say after you say "Hello"? 8 -11 p.m. $600 350 Elmwood Ava. Buffalo for further information call 882-2828 or 882-0545 Ifege four The Spectrum Wednesday, 17 October 1973 . . Manpower shortage “Israel is a small country of only 3.3 million people,” Mr. Chertock said. “When Israelis are called upon to defend their country, it creates a vacuum in civilian manpower. There must be people to replace them.” He stressed that the volunteers will not be involved in any military work. However, students leaving for Israel might have to forfeit this semester’s tuition. According to the University General Information Bulletin, the last day to withdraw from the University without sacrificing tuition was September 20. Under an “extenuating —Hirst aln/Schear circumstances” clause, students may receive tuition JSU recently held a rally for Israel in the refunds after the cut-off date. “As far as I know,” Fillmore Room. Shimon Scheiber, an Israeli doctoral said William Calhoun, director of Student Accounts, student at the State University of Buffalo, discussed “this (the trip to Israel] would probably not be the “whys” of the present war and the need for extenuating circumstances.” unity among Jewish people. Approximately 1500 Presently, a petition is being circulated to allow students attended the rally, contributing a total of Israel volunteers tuition refunds. When signed, it will $2600. To date, over $5500 has been raised by be sent to President Robert Ketter and officials in students for the Israeli Emergency Fund. Albany who have the power to make a final decision. Up to minute information on the progress of the Middle East war can be obtained at either of the two exhint Photography operated by the Jewish Student Union. One booths A “holocaust exhibit,” a photographic history is located in the center of the first floor of Norton during II, of Jews World War of Nazi extermination Hall and the other is at Ridge Lea. is now on display in the Fillmore Room. Sent from by Why the Yad Ya’shem Foundation as a are students sacrificing so much time, food Jerusalem memorial to the six million Jews who perished under and money? Student Terry Smegelsky put it this Nazi rule, the exhibit is circulating throughout the way; “It’s my chance to help the people of Israel. United States under the sponsorship of the American The tax dollar goes to helping the war effort,” she stressed. “This effort helps the people.” Zionist Youth Foundation. Senator Henry Jackson (D., Wash.) has become the leading proponent of pro-lsrael sentiment in the Senate. He has spoken out in favor of shipping replacements for equipment already lost in the fighting. Sen. Jackson declared: “Israel must win this war and it must win it decisively.” Friday, Oct. 19th dinner In the midst of renewed fighting in the Mideast, State University ot Buftalo students are rallying to the aid oi Israel. Hanging in magnitude from a food boycott to information booths, their efforts reflect the feeling that “Israel must survive.” Tomorrow, an estimated 800 board students will not eat dinner in the dormitory cafetetias. Instead, the money that Food Service would have spent on their meals will be sent to Israel for medical and relief purposes. Each sacrificed meal (veal or grilled beaf steak with the usual trimmings) will net one dollar. The boycott is being sponsored by the Jewish Student Union (JSU), Hillel Foundation and the Inter-Residence Council. Next week, 25 to 30 students are planning to depart for Israel to work in hospitals and on farms. Having committed themselves to at least four months abroad, the students must pay their own ways. The idea was organized by JSU member Bob Chertock through Sherut L’Am, an American group dedicated to service with Israel. U.S.S.R. alleges American aid Russia responded to the U.S. charges that she was supplying the Arab nations by printing reports of alleged American aid shipments to Israel. The reports charged that the U.S. was sending a steady flow of arms and munitions to the Mideast. The Russian newspaper Pravada reprinted a report from the Portsmouth (N.H.) Herald that several El A1 planes had been seen at Pease Air Force Base (N.H.) leading Sparrow and Sidewinder missiles. The Soviet emphasis on reports of alleged American shipments has been interpreted as a sign that Russian resupplying efforts will continue. Kissinger and Nixon confer President Nixon and Secretary • k Board students r support in of • - APfLICATIONS FOR ABSENTEE BALLOTS-FOR THE N.Y.C. ELECTIONS ARE AVAILABLE IN THE STUDENT ASSOCIATION OFFICE, NORTON Rm.205. THEY MUST BE FILED BY OCT. 30,73. �r Agnew speech Former VP denies wrongdoing any experience in politics. He maintained that in most cases, as in his, contractors were only too glad to initiate any offers. by Clem Colucci Feature Editor Former Vice-President Spiro T. Agnew, in a televised address Monday evening, denied allegations that he had received kickbacks from contractors and participated in extortion schemes during his terms as Baltimore County Executive and Governor of Maryland. His voice shaking and his speech often faltering, the only Vice-President in history ever to resign under duress said he had resigned in the interests of his family, close friends and the American people. Mr. Agnew decided not to give a detailed refutation of the evidence released by the Justice Department as part of the agreement by which the former Vice-President resigned and pleaded no contest to one change of income tax evasion in exchange for leniency. Reading from a prepared text that he reportedly wrote himself, Mr. Agnew said the news media had published leaks from “undisclosed sources” regarding the investigation into charges against him, and the effect of these leaks was “prejucicial to my civil rights.” He was also highly critical of the prosecution’s handling j)f his case. Mr. Agnew said the American people deserve a Vice-President in whom they can place complete trust and that “for the last two months they have not had such a Vice-President.” He had discharged his legal and Constitutional obligations by resigning and pleading no contest to the one charge of tax evasion, which, Mr. Agnew emphasized, he did to save the nation the trauma of a protracted trial during a “crucial” time for American domestic and foreign politics. Question and answer / self-confessed “What is it that makes my accusers believable?” asked Mr. bribebrokers and extortioners Agnew in posing and answering questions about his case. He asserted that he had not enriched himself at the expense of the public trust, offering in evidence his net worth of somewhat less than $200,000, modest for a man in his position. Mr. Agnew said the case against him made “no claims of unexplained personal enrichment.” He asked rhetorically why he had not resigned and subsequently fought the charges against him as a private citizen. Mr. Agnew’s legal advisors warned him that a resignation would create a presumption of guilt that would make any defense impossible. What he has read since his resignation he said, has convinced him that the advice was correct. Mr. Agnew also said it was time to “turn away from the personal troubles of Ted Agnew and toward the great tasks of the nation,” Despite earlier published reports that Mr. Agnew had said he was forced out of office by President Nixon, Mr. Agnew had nothing but jjraise for the President in his speech. Referring to his meetings with Mr. Nixon, to discuss the investigation, Mr. Agnew said the President “said to me in private exactly what he has said in public” that it was my decision to make. He branded as “completely false” reports that their meetings had been unfriendly. Still accountable But, said Mr. Agnew: “I am accountable to another authority, that of the American people themselves.” Mr. Agnew then proceeded to give his version of the events that led to a Justice Department investigation of his political activities in Maryland. Mr. Agnew explained that in Maryland government, building contracts were awarded without competitive building because of the professional nature of the activities. Contractors are always “anxious” to get government contracts, and often offer campaign contributions and other forms of renumeration to public officials in order to increase their chances of landing lucrative government work. Mr. Agnew said this practice can “overlap in an unethical and immoral manner,” but was taken for granted until the rise of what he called a “post-Watergate political morality” that was less inclined to wink at such activities. The Justice Department’s case presented him as the initiator and “gray eminence” of various illegal kickback and extortion schemes, the former Vice-President said. Mr. Agnew branded the charge as “laughable” to anyone with - - — New challenges Mr. Agnew then discussed challenges the nation must face now that he has removed himself from public life. He said the choice of House Republican leader Gerald Ford as his successor was a “wise nomination.” “He’ll make an excellent Vice-President and he is eminently qualified to assume the highest office” if it should prove necessary, said Mr,. Agnew. The former Vice-President expressed hope that his personal ordeal would lead to reforms in the political system. He hinted strongly at, but did not quite endorse, a system of public campaign financing through which candidates of limited means, like himself, would not be vulnerable to the corrupting influence of large campaign donations. Mr. Agnew urged that state and local governments take action to plug loopholes in their own campaign laws, and said he had done this to a limited extent while he was Governor of Maryland, He asked that prosecutors be subject to greater control to prevent prejudicial leaks and indiscriminate use of the power to grant immunity, which Mr. Agnew described as an “open invitation to perjury” and a Form of “legalized extortion” for ambitious prosecutors. This last off & bringing them to: U.B. Dry Cleaners 2 LOCATIONS £ a CL « 4- Main St. Twilight Zone Author lowest prices basement of Goodyear in Residence Hall C Governor’s 4 New Campus Bldg. Hours 4 to 7 M,W,F. Opening Speciol any combination * * pants or slacks (plain) skirts (plain) sweaters (It. wt.) *3 for $1.49 � sport shirts Shirts beautifully laundered * * lowest prices in town Good times ahead Mr. Agnew ended his address on a more hopeful note than he began it. “America has always thrived on adversity,” he said, “so I can see nothing but good for this country.” He cited positive accomplishments of the Nixon Administration in foreign policy and domestic reform, and said the system of checks and balances and constitutional liberties was working well. Invoking the upcoming bicentennial celebration in 1976, Mr. Agnew said the American people have “an unusually fine group” of potential leaders in that year’s election. He closed by recalling what James Garfield, then a young army officer, said to a frightened group of people upon hearing of the death of President Abraham Lincoln: “Fellow citizens, God reigns and the government in Washington still lives.” Mr. Agnew echoed those sentiments and ended his public career. presents r% I j |C town 5 4 0Vnsu V-% i '“ fs a <sAvl \e& '. I \Mv#£^rVTUS 11IV 111 1 SJk I I I - - * remark recalled his attacks on Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen. SA-GSA Speaker's Bureau lowest prices in town Everybody is taking their clothes VP Emeritus u ve r , -" ’ S w Cn ■5 8:00 pm * Wed., October 17 Fillmore Room, Norton Hall - admission is open to everyone funded by Student Activities Fees Wednesday* 17 October 1973 . The Spectrum Page five . �DITOR Bumper to bumper The parking situation on this campus has reached the level of absurdity. Every day, thousands of drivers ride endlessly around the campus in circles looking for parking spots that don't exist. It is no longer a matter of there inconvenience, wasted time or annoying aggravation is simply no place for people to park their cars. Last year, one could always find a spot in the Main-Bailey Lot even if it meant a long walk. This year, even the enormous Main-Bailey Lot is packed solid with an endless ocean of cars, stretched out bumper to bumper as far as the eye can see. The reason for the crunch is simple: 28,000 parking permits were issued this year; there are 5000 parking spaces on campus. As many as 16,000 cars are driven to this campus, in a single day. And the lack of available space has been exacerbated by extremely poor planning. In the past, car owners had to fill out special forms to receive parking stickers, one to a customer. This year, parking stickers were sent to every student with his registration form; and any driver who could produce an I.D. card and auto registration form could get a sticker from SA or Campus Security. No records were kept; people could go back for seconds and thirds, and give them out to friends. Additionally, instead of trying to fully utilize whatever space is available, the segregation of student and faculty lots has meant empty spots sometimes lie unused while frustrated student or professor circles the campus ten more times. Students and faculty have been battling each other for preference, but an end to segregated lots would benefit both. We urge a return to open parking, by which every spot on campus would at least be fully utilized. In the past, segregated lots have really meant open parking for faculty, since they were rarely ticketed for parking in student lots, but SA Student Rights coordinator Cliff Palefsky has been pressuring Security to rectify this inequity. But crackihg down on students and faculty for parking in each other's lots totally ignores the real problem, which is a lack of space for both. Are there any solutions in this mess? Auxiliary parking lots near campus are being explored; the most promising possibility is in the back of the large University Plaza lot across the street. Commuters who live near either Ridge Lea or the Amherst Campus are being urged to park their cars there and take the shuttle bus to Main St. But instead of closing off Tower Lot so maintenance can store equipment there, the Administration should be exploring ways of opening up additional space on the campus. Promises that “the Amherst Campus situation will be better" are no good the problem is now. Albany will not allocate any more money for parking lots; but there are several large grassy areas that could be roped off, which would be like paradise to desperate drivers. Rotary Field, which is not in use most of the time, is one possibility. Sure, roping off grassy areas is a stop-gap measure at best, but unconventional steps are needed to alleviate this crisis. Do we have to wait until frustration climbs so high that people randomly abandon their cars all over campus, or park in protest in Dr. Ketter's reserved space? Open parking and auxiliary lots must be enacted before the onset of winter, or we will all be walking around cars abandoned in the snow all across campus. We also urge a return to giving campus tickets, not city of Buffalo tickets, for parking violations. This would have two advantages; tickets could be reduced to $2 and $3 from the present $5; and the over $100,000 in revenue, instead of going to the city, could remain in the school (through an income/reimbursable account) and used to hire attendants, fix up lots, and build new facilities. With the addition of an Appeals Board to hear complaints, such a system is now working smoothly at the State Universities at Albany and Binghamton. The Traffic Committee overwhelmingly recommended campus tickets to Dr. Ketter, but he refused, arguing it didn't work the first time because it was unenforceable. But now, not only can delinquent students be forced to pay by holding back their registration or transcript, but a new Trustees ruling permits deduction of unpaid tickets from faculty paychecks, making campus tickets wholly and equally enforceable. There is no reason barring allegations of that the money from parking tickets community pressures should not be channeled back into this school where it belongs. We therefore urge Dr. Ketter to reconsider the recommendation and restore campus parking tickets. - — — ifcge six The Spectrum Wednesday, 17 October 1973 . . PR1S After the House adopted a proposal to halt the Cambodia bombings, Mr. Ford commented: ‘This is a very, very sad day in the House of Representative. At no time in our history have we achieved results by standing still or backing off.” by Jans Cromer “One down and one to go” was the joyous cry of unthinking Nixon critics last Wednesday. Unfortunately, those political opponents and evil wishers will be bitterly disappointed if they He has frequently resisted Democratic attempts themselves into believing Mr. Agnew’s to increase spending for poverty programs, child resignation brought the ax any closer to President care, health services, minimum wage and educational aid. At the same time he strongly backed the funding Nixon’s neck. Once again, Richard Nixon has showed his true of the supersonic transport (SST) and loan nature; he is a dyed-in-the-wool politician. His guarantees to the Lockheed corporation. One of Mr. Ford’s most notable and futile nomination of GeraldFord as Mr. Agnew’s successor activities was a 1970 effort to impeach Supreme reconfirms the shrewdness of Nixonian politics. Mr. Nixon chose the path of least resistance. Mr/" Court Justice William O. Douglas. Mr. Ford attacked Ford’s nomination is unlikely to engender much Mr. Douglas’ published writing endeavors and Congressional opposition. In fact, friends of the claimed Mr. Douglas “was for nearly a decade the President have reported that Mr. Ford headed the list well-paid moonlighter for an organization whose ties to the international gambling fraternity has never of “low risk” Vice Presidential hopefuls. :J Many have speculated that Mr. Ford’s been sufficiently explored.” The House Judiciary Committee reported it appointment is a sign of a new Presidential effort to could find no evidence to justify further action placate a hostile Congress. True, Gerald Ford is a compromise nominee. However, Mr. Nixon could against Mr. Douglas. Mr. Ford charged the not afford the long and heated confirmation process committee with whitewashing the affair. which would have inevitably accompanied a The policy throughout the years has been for nomination of John Connally or Nelson Rockefeller. Presidential candidates to nominate a Vice-President Even if Mr. Ford’s nomination was a who would hurt them the least politically. In 1964, conciliatory move, it was a wise route for President President Johnson chose Hubert Humphrey, an Nixon to take. Mr. Ford’s life-long association with active participant in attempts to influence the Congress was an asset glaringly missing from Spiro Senate. In 1968, Richard Nixon chose the obscure but vote-attracting Spiro Agnew, a decision which Agnew’s political attributes. Gerald Ford intends to put his 25-year has now come back to haunt him. The rule for Congressional career to good use. Despite past selecting the Vice-President has been: With whom observations that once a Senate or House member can I gain the most political mileage? Whether or not ascends the political ladder, he is no longer regarded the Vice-Presidential candidate is capable of as a part of the congressional fraternity, Mr. Ford assuming the duties of the President is rarely a will undoubtedly attempt to maintain his political consideration. “ins” with old House cronies. A prime However, when President Nixon designated preoccupation of the new Vice-President will be Gerald Ford to be the new Vice-President, he was corraling votes and leaning on key power figures forced to consider not only if Ford was capable of prior to major congressional votes. being President, but also if Ford had personal designs Do not expect Gerald Ford to admonish the m (be higher office. press and decry today ’s excessive permissiveness. The Saturd Ford mnounced: «, no days of effete snob speeches are over. Mr. Ford for Utical ofrcc Qfb wdl concentrate on boosting the Republicans’ 1974 m 1976 , uy that forcefuUy „, election chances and strengthening support for the What else could he have said? A man facing President s domestic proposals. confirmation by a Democratically-controlled body is u l. a v Gerald Yet, n Ford is not to be dismissed as going to declare he will be contesting them hardly “merely another political hack.” Now, he is at least a e . t for the Presidency1 in three years, very important political hack. not of Presidential caliber “y Mr Foni As a party leader, he has upheld the Republican has devoted his life to a pohtical party. A serious point of view steadfastly. Whatever stance advocated residential spend his time boning up by a Republican President, Ford has adopted as his domestic 00 and foreign policies. A especially, own. When President Eisenhower was against who the politician blindly follows party line can not American involvement in Vietnam, so was Gerald ** Residential material. Ford. Later when President Nixon supported U5. intervention, Mr. Ford followed suit and revamped However, once confirmed, this new his political opinion. Vice-President will have three years to make a name His voting record shows that Mr. Ford has for himself; three years to vocalize on foreign and favored giving the Defense Department all the domestic issues. If Mr. Ford lives up to his promises economic support it has requested. He has of activism with the Congress, it is not unlikely that repeatedly resisted putting limitations on military he will be a contender for the 1976 Republican Presidential nomination. operations in Southeast Asia. delude . ' , , — out of „ „„ _ ■ . . . . . .. .. .. .... ,. , . . ., „ , * „ ... . ... ’ . . , .., . ' _ .. .... . _ ... . . . ... . .. .. ... “ - Jf ; �Armed espionage instructions. These can be corrected in the future. What I want to correct now is any notion that the ultimately it massive foul-up was caused by AAR was my fault, not theirs, for which I now apologize. I grant that computers are spooky things (however, not because of their inflexibility but precisely because they are so discriminating) but in this case it was not the computer’s fault but rather human error namely mine- that led to the inflexibility. — — William S. Allen Professor of History 25-Year War 1) Executive Privilege, Separation of Powers and the Twenty-fifth Amendment: If, as President Nixon and his lawyers maintain, a President has the power to, at his own discretion, withhold evidence of criminal activity and if a President cannot be indicted without first being impeached, why can’t House Speaker Carl Albert, who is next in succession to the Presidency, assassinate Mr. Nixon and Vice President-designate Gerald Ford, move into the Oval Office and refuse to release any evidence of his part in the murder? Using the President’s own logic, Mr. Albert would be immune from indictment, could not be forced to testify, and could order the Justice Department to stop any investigation into the assassination. Impeachment, of course, is cumbersome and would divide the nation. It’s almost foolproof and I commend the procedure to any future Speaker of the House. 2) Token Serious Comment on a Major Campus Issue Department: For some time now, various Student Association officers have devoted much time and energy to the issue of open people. This is natural because they are the only people who see you and comment on your work. We get used to the idea that nobody outside of those 40 and our personal friends recognize us and we accept the idea of getting praise and criticism for a small group of people. So if a columnist wants to keep in touch with reality, he or she must get reactions from different people. The primary instrument for this purpose is the Nasty Letter. Now come on, people, you can do better than this. I’ve been filling this space every Wednesday for a month now and not one of you has bothered to send me any hate mail. It makes a body feel unloved. Hate mail is the lifeblood of any columnist, the nasty letter is the puberty rite and the first threat is the literary equivalent of losing your virginity. Without nasty letters, a columnist gets very frustrated. Give me a break, will you? parking. Hoping to alleviate the gross overcrowding in campus parking lots, these students have lobbied for open parking, that is, ending the practice of separate lots for students and faculty. While I support this on the principle that everyone should be screwed equally, this emphasis on open parking as a solution gives the illusion of productive action without substance. The problem is not and never has been segregated parking lots; the problem is pure and simple overcrowding. Monday morning, for example, I spent 40 minutes looking for a parking space. I was perfectly willing to take the risks of parking in a faculty lot, but in a 40-minute tour of the campus I found exactly two parking spaces, both in the Presidential parking lot by Goodyear Hall. In that same period, I saw dozens of illegally parked cars. In desperation I tried to park on Winspear Ave., Comstock Ave., Highgate St. and Lisbon Ave., which took me all the way to my house. Not one parking space was available within a five-minute walk to campus. Finally, I parked at the Red Barn and trusted to luck that I would not get a ticket. While a decent respect for human equality demands open parking, that is not the answer. Open parking will solve nothing and can only serve to give spurious enhancement to student leaders’ reputations. Those who trumpet the cause of open parking as any sort of solution are guilty of ignorant or willful deception and a phenomenal misdirection of effort. 3) News That Should Not be Lost to History Department: In case you’re interested in the way the Nixon White House works, here’s how UPI reported that the President informed Gerald Ford he had been nominated for the Vice Presidency. Mr. Ford answers the telephone; “Hello?” Nixon: “Hello, Gerry, this is the President. I have some good news for you and 111 put A1 Haig on to give it to you.” 4) Exposition on the Human Condition: The scene is a dingy, smoke-filled cafe in Paris in the 1920’s. A burly, bearded man drinks disturbing amounts of whiskey. At his table sits a short The Spectrum Wednesday, 17 October 1973 Vol. 24. No. 24 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz - Jams Cromer Miiugini Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - - - — Arts . . . . .Jay Boyar Ronnie Selk .Ian DeWaal Backpage Campus Amy Ounkin .Larry Kraftowitz . . . City Composition Copy Marc Jacobson . . Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman i. Feature Clem Colucci Graphic Arts Layout .... Music Photo Asst Asst Sports . - — - .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut . The Spectrum of September 14 reported, quite correctly, that the registration for History 100 (“World War II") was fouled up to the point where many students who wanted to take this experimental mostly course were dissuaded from doing so. But due to my erroneous assumptions the fault did not lie with the much-maligned SARA computer (much less with Admissions & Records) but with my own Instead, I’m going to do what many real columnists, notably William Safire and Stewart mini-columns. Alsop, do for variety .Joe Fernbacher . To the Editor. that idea. . . . Human error • As of 2:00 p.m. Wednesday, I had planned to write a column dealing with the humorous consequences of Kim Agnew’s going away to college. If I must say so myself, it would have been very funny to consider the problems for a Vice President’s daughter at college, as well as the problems Spiro Agnew has when his daughter is attending an elite Eastern establishment institution. But a half hour later I had to scrap . . Joseph Michaeli Assemblyperson mannish-looking woman with dose-cropped sophisticated looking, brown hair and well-dressed man. The bearded man pontificates: “The human condition is pot-bellied and scrawny legged. It is chicken-breasted and goose-necked, with skinny arms dangling loosely from narrow shoulders.” “What the hell are you talking about. Ernest?” don’t think he knows, Gert.” “I think you’re right,Scotty.” The door opens and an intense, one-eared man in a paint-smeared shirt enters. “What kept you, Vincent? You’re late.” “I couldn’t find the damn place, Gert. They don’t call us the Lost Generation for nothing.” 5) Little Clem Colucci Will Die of Hunger Unless You Help Department: We columnists take for granted that nobody reads us except for about 40 people who populate the second and third floors of Norton Hall. (References to the Forty Thieves will not be appreciated, thank you.) An unfortunate result is the danger of parochialism; we tend to write only for those 40 by Clem Colucci . As a result of the demonstration at Hayes Hall, I was made aware of the tremendous parallels between the Nixon Administration and the Ketter Administration. A group of concerned students came to discuss with President Ketter the proposal to arm security. They were met with the threat thatif they did not leave within 15 minutes, they would be arrested and expelled from the University. Ron SIbin, director of the Office of Student Affairs, commented that he felt Ketter’s statement was “a real possibility.” His intervention facilitated the agreement made to allow 12 people to meet with Dr. Ketter. When the meeting was over and the entire group was leaving Hayes, their photos were taken by Campus Security. This is obviously intended for some sort of file on campus demonstrators. Do we need that kind of undercover espionage on this campus. How many files do they have already? Why are they keeping a file on demonstrators? Furthermore, when this group of students met to discuss future actions, they were kept under surveillance by two plainclothes security guards. Did anyone ever aak why we need plainclothes guards, and why are they following us? If you think this sounds like some film about the FBI or about the Philadelphia Police Dept., you’re probably right. It is a horror film and you are about to become the star. Please support the movement to keep this campus free of armed espionage agents! gin Outside To the Editor: . . Mitchell Qix Ed Kirstein .Allah Schear .Dave Geringer . The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub Bdard I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden' Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief, Wednesday, 17 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page seven . �by Laurie Yankus Spectrum Steff large A child parades dauntlessly about the cup a water-filled carries schoolroom. He proudly with a carefully-carved hole in the bottom. A trail of water follows him along the ground which becomes his canvas, as intricate designs are formed by the water. Whether or not it is his intent to create a masterpiece is irrelevant. What is important is that he is about to satisfy a natural impulse without feeling the threat of punishment. ■ A door remains partly open revealing a child /"'I f /"I 1 pensively planning a chess move to put his g 1 vyvwil ■ y f “teacher-friend" in checkmate. Behind him six children are dodging each other and creating an incredible array of sounds. I CQ I I I II I I M “Hey, let’s go down to the river, c’mon.” “Ya wanna see a river, well I'll show you my pond." With this statement a little boy spits on the ground and looks up with a smirk. “That’s my pond, Photos by Ed Kirstein go fish in it." In yet another room some children arrange arithmetic cards in numerical order. In the background a boy and girl discuss the sexuality of a plump guinea pig perched on a ledge. Doing away with the sten |0 OlaSSrOO III \A7 n exploring, creating. I on rn nn I Writer , . „ Curiosity freed At the Buffalo Free School children are free to explore their curiosities to the fullest. No one will be threatened with remaining after school to wash the blackboards or scrub the desks one hundred times. In fact, in the Buffalo Free School, there are no blackboards and there are no desks. The Free School, located in the Black Rock section of Buffalo, is an alternative to the existing public school system. Founded in 1969 by a group of professors from the State University of Buffalo, it attempts to make a child’s education worthwhile and constructive. Spread out on the two floors of the Riverside Salem Church, the school tries to combat the detrimental effects of public school life. The Free School opposes the disciplinary methods, rigidity and high level of competition in public schools. “public schools cannot even be described as a regurgitation of facts, because many of the kids do not relate to what they are learning and many may not be interested in what they are learning,” said Doreen Weckerlc, administrator for the Buffalo Free School. "The child as an individual is not taken into account,” she added. Who needs adults? The Buffalo Free School allows the child the opportunity to explore what is relevant to him without the instruction of an adult. Children do not need adults in order to leant, said Ms. Weckerle. On the contrary, they leant through their own explorations into life and through their conversations with one another. Three important aims of the Buffalo Free School are summarized by Chairman Robert Floyd; one, to create an atmosphere that recognizes Rage eight. The Spectrum Wednesday, 17 October 1973 . individual differences and stimulates individual growth potential for each child; two, to encourage mutual respect between child and child, and child and adult; and three, to promote the development of a sense of self, and to encourage an acceptance of self. Unlike the public school, the Free School steers away from the sterile classroom. The two floors of the school are divided into moderately-sized rooms, bordered by cluttered shelves filled with various types of paraphernalia. The 19 children present are free to wander through the rooms at their own pace. There are two teachers and several volunteers who work with the children rather than instruct them. Order from chaos Although this lack of order may appear chaotic, many experienced educators feel that this is a better method to deal with education. They feel it allows the child to develop his creativity and eagerness to learn. Public schools have been criticized for suppressing this development, because of their use of condescending attitudes, rigidity and competitive grading. In order to make education a process of living, the Buffalo Free School has connected the process of thinking with that of feeling. "Learning can be done with no limits to the imagination,” said Ms. Weckerle. A walk down the street becomes a learning experience for the children. While being shown the different parts of a flower and its functions, the children also learn about its fragrance and the prick of its thorn. The physical and social environments have been incorporated into the child's learning process at the Free School. Without an understanding of these surroundings, all other learning may be rendered meaningless. �Through the observation of new students at the Free School, the teaching staffbecomes increasingly aware of the detrimentaleffects of the public school system. Ms. Weckede said: "A new kid entering our school is usually on a power-trip, but the children usually work things out.” The children easily accept a new child into their activities. “They just will not put up with competitive natures,’' added Ms. Weckerle. Division into grades., is considered an obstacle to the child’s learning. At the Free School, children ranging in age from five to twelve work together, in groups of their own choice or alone. Ms. Weckerle explained that many times the older children work constructively with the younger ones. The traditional image of teacher is non-existent here. Rather than having the teacher take the dominant role in conversation, the child initiates activity through questions, statements and discoveries. “We are on a more equal level with the kids,” Ms. Weckerle said. “We become their friends rather than disciplinarians.” Responsibility fostered Although discipline exists at the Free School, it does not become a threatening imposition upon the child. Discipline here fosters a child’s feeling of responsibility. He is encouraged to respect his community, his friends and himself. Free Schools allow parents greater participation in their child’s education. “The parents involved in our school care how their children learn and what they learn,” said Ms. Weckerle. The parents have the option of hiring the teachers and requesting that they work in specific areas with the children. The parents may also visit the school and participate in the activities. Although there are many positive sides to the Free School, it has its problems. One problem is relating what the child teams in die school to what the child experiences in the real world. Another problem is funding, a dilemma common to alternative schools. The Buffalo Free School presently must operate on a sliding scale of tuition payments which, no matter how the scale is set, hurts the poorer families. Finally, the Buffalo Free School is not well accepted by the community. Much of this problem arises from the community's ignorance of what a free school is all about, the staff feels. Local residents cannot conceive of a successful education without textbooks and teachers. Ms. Weckerle concluded: “It is absurd. You do not need a $20 textbook to team. Children are teaming all the time.” Wednesday, 17 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Arab views Support for Israel To the Editor: Israel’s struggle for survival will be welcome. To the Editojr: During this time of crisis, we urge you to participate in all the forthcoming campus functions in support of Israel. Your moral support is especially important for the'morale and commitment of students and faculty who are sympathetic to this cause. Of utmost importance also is your financial backing. Won’t you please make out a generous check to “Israel Emergency Fund” and mail it to us, c/o Hillel Foundation, 40 Capen Blvd., Buffalo, New York 14214. Time is of the essence. Any suggestions you may have at this time of Robert Samberg, Political Science Marvin Zimmerman, Philosophy Philipp F. Veit, German and Slavic Nathan Back, Biochemical Pharmacology Joseph Masting, Psychology Morton Rothstein, Biology Irving H. Shames, Engineering Science Myles Slatin, English Harold L. Segal, Biology Leon E. Farhi, Physiology Joseph M. Merrick, Microbiology Michael H. Silverman, Classics WE THE ARAB STUDENTS AT SUNY STATE THE FOLLOWING: The outbreak of the present war in the Middle East is not an isolated incident but rather an outgrowth of a series of events 1. Since the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, the Israeli government committed aggression against the Arab people which manifested itself in the expropriation of Palestinian land and the creation of Palestinian refugees. 2. In 1956, the Israeli government along with the governments of France and Britian attacked the ... Eygptian people. 3. In 1967, the Israeli government attacked Eygpt, Jordan, and Syria. The Israeli armies have continually occupied sovereign territories in defiance Anti-imperialist view needed and desired is a radically reconstructed Israel free of Zionism. An Israeli state fiercely independent Many in this country believe that the principal of the U.S., non-secular and bi-national in character, contradiction in the Middle East is one between the where Arabs and Jews can live as equals. This view people of Israel and the people of the Arab world. sees the Palestinian nation as the only destroyed These people believe that it is the desire of the Arab group of people in the Middle East. A nation of masses to drive all Jews into the sea. They believe people without land, and scattered throughout the that the governments of the various Arab states are world, these are the Palestinians, chief victims of the united in a crusade to destroy Israel. They see conflict. Finally this view sees Zionism as the most Israel’s very existence threatened as a result of the reactionary element in the area. Zionism which present war. This point of view is so widespread that oppresses its own people in Israel by forcing second it enjoys control over other opinions on the subject. class status on its Arab population, which has evicted This point of view, the view of Zionism, has raised a nation of people from the land on which they were $125 million and 10,000 volunteers to send to Israel born, which has built capitalism under the phony for the current war. guise of democratic socialism, and which plays For those of you who have not been able to Middle East watchdog for U.S. interests, this is the hear, there are other opinions on the situation. The real enemy. The true contradiction in the Middle one which will be presented here can be termed East is not between Arabs and Jews but between anti-imperialist. Zionism and the masses of people both Arabs and The anti-imperialist view believes that it is the Jews. This contradiction cannot be resolved until the desire of the Arab masses to drive imperialism, united peoples of the Middle East, destroy and crush Zionism and all their remnants into the sea. This Zionism forever. view does not believe that the Arab world as a whole wants to destroy Israel. On the contrary what is Richard Lipsitz To the Editor. CIA of the UN resolution. 4. Since 1967, the Israeli government has by its policy of occupation and annexation, clearly indicated that it is not interested in seeking peace, but rather territorial expansion. 5. Finally, the Israeli government has initiated a policy of terror aimed at demoralizing civilian populations. The continued atrocities against civilian populations such as the bombing of refugee camps in Lebanon and the downing of a Libyan passenger aircraft, have already been condemned by international bodies. For twenty-five years, the Israeli government has oppressed the Arab masses and retarded the struggle for a unified Middle East. As a result, the Arab people, after bringing their case before all international bodies, were left with no choice but to retake their land. The maintenance of the status quo would only encourage the intransigence of the Meir government. We call upon the American people to support our struggle against an intolerable status quo; against the facile and inaccurate reporting of these events by a mass media sympathetic to Zionist propaganda; against the continued arrogant aggression of the Israeli government whih occupies our lands and oppresses our people. fascism * strike with his scab labor goons. In its place, Baraka’s To the Editor. experimental brainwashing What is the best way to run a city without funds? The best way to isolate the employed, unemployed, welfare recipients, and oppressed minorities from one another, and terrorize them into accepting depression conditions: starvation and slave labor? “Community control” is the resounding answer of the capitalist class, and its “dirty tricks” machine, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), to its pressing problem: how to politically fragment the working class during periods of mass ferment. Newark, New Jersey is such a city. Imamu Baraka (former black nationalist poet, LeRoi Jones) terrorizes the entire black ghetto under the guise of “community control,” while his white racist cohort Anthony Imperiale “controls” the white ghetto. It is a twin fascist machine, each half feeding off the vicious racism of the other. The whole operation is a fraud. In public they denounce one another; in private they plan over their “hot line” hookup their next public “denouncement.” In 1967, following the bloody Neward police riots, Baraka sat in a Newark jail on charges of possession of arms a tramp with no connections. John Rawlings Rees, for the CIA and Prudential Life Insurance, (the major slumlord of Newark), visited him there to make a deal. Baraka accepted a place on the CIA bankroll, for $75,000 a year. In return, he became the CIA’s mod-squad frontman. A perfect puppet clad in dashiki to instill in the ghetto a sense of guilt, to extract a declaration of repentance, to make the ghetto believe that it had sinned, and to turn repentance and guilt into a source of PRIDE for the mutilated victim. Without that, no stability or authority could again take root in Newark or in any 'other ghetto in the country. LeRoi Jones, willing to provide this essential service, suddenly plunged into political stardom. He was quite frank about his future prospects. In reply to an interviewer’s question, “Would you accept money if they offer it to you now?” he said: “Sure I would. But the only way they would give me money now would be to do something they can use against black people.” How does Baraka run Newark? It is no longer in the hands of City Hall but in the iron grip of the nine area boards coordinated by the poverty agency I the United Community Corporation and supervised by “Papa Doc” Baraka. Baraka eliminated the Newark Teacher’s Union, denouncing them as racists (40% of NTU is black), physically terrorizing them and smashing their 1970 - . para-military IRC To the Editor. program known as ‘The African Free School” produces zombies who obey Baraka’s orders to police their “own” ghetto and destroy any opposition, for example, by scabbing on the Two Guys’ strike in summer 1973. The government allows Baraka to run the city’s entire $4-4.5 million methadone maintenance program, which is aimed at transferring control of the city’s 20,000 drug addicts from the hands of the Mob to the government. The pathetic victims of heroin taken under the protective wings of government methadone maintenance program are compelled to appear early every morning in front of the “clinic,” waiting in long queques to be administered their dose, and then set to work for local businesses. They wait for their methadone fix from Baraka, while Baraka waits for his fix from the Arthur Gortton’s remarks about Amherst busses in Monday’s The Spectrum typify IRC’s insensitivity to the needs of North Campus residents. It’s easy for someone who lives on Main Campus to dismiss the hassles 800 students put up with by saying “You can’t satisfy everyone all the time.” IRC has done very little to help reduce the isolation of Amherst. Although Housing has been fairly considerate of our requests, we don’t need Arthur Gordon blanketly complementing them for doing a “great job.” While he’s sitting back in his Goodyear office, we may be waiting forty minutes for a bus back to the dorjn. Sincerely, Richard Turk, President Clinton Hall House Council government. The only force able to stop Baraka and the CIA is the National Caucus of Labor Committees. We have underway in Newark and across the country an expanding campaign to expose to his victims and the world that Baraka is a fascist CIA front man; to expose to the remains of the black nationalist movement that “black nationalism” is a slave mentality which teaches blacks to be proud of their poverty and oppression. Ethnic nationalism of any color or race is pushed by the CIA because it fragments a population to fight each other instead of fighting the government. Newark is the proof of that fact. The Revolutionary Youth Movement, organized by the NCLC, is itself organizing Newark’s black and Puerto Rican youth gangs, into a united front with us to kick Baraka and his thugs out of Newark. New Solidarity, ther NCLC newspaper, reports that our forums on Barak** facing held in every maj«saty/«nd college throughout the country, are attracting black nationalists, left without a movement, who are ready to begin looking for new answers to the problem of oppression. They are beginning to understand that the entire working class is the victim of oppression; it isn’t a “black” question or a “white” question. It is only a question of the entire working dass organizing to stop CIA fascism and become the government in this country in the 1970’s. Rige ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 17 October 1973 . Students of The Arab Cultural Club Clara English National Caucus of Labor Committees Journalistic interest? To the Editor. X ~i r' ~i On Friday, September 28, 1973, The Spectrum published an article headlined, “Buffalo State offers journalism courses.” I am glad that there is an interest on this campus in journalism, but perhaps the article overstates the significance of this interest. This past summer the Department of Speech Comrapnication offered a course entitled, “Editing the Small Newspaper.” Four students signed up. 1 don’t know that this fact really proves anything except that when a journalism course was offered, the response was not overwhelming. Is this the fault of the course? No, editing is probably the most basic skill involve# in -journalism. The time? The' course was 10 a.m., which isn’t a bad time for a course. The place? Diefendorf Annex A is centrally located. Poor publicity? The course was in the Reporter and departmental handouts and posting. The instructor? I can’t say (he was me). The point is that, depending on student interest, the Department of Speech Communication offers courses in almost all aspects of public communication including spoken, printed and — electronic communication. Don Rogers, Assistant Professor of Speech Communication Department �harris •»*t. poll* V . by Louis Harris Although he runs far ahead of Vice President in 1976 trial heats for the White House, Senator Edward M. Kennedy’s Presidential image is flawed by a narrow 43 to 41 percent plurality who say “I do not fully trust his integrity.” The essential weakness of a potential Kennedy candidacy in 1976 can be found in the 43-to-36 percent plurality who presently disagree with the statement that “he could give the- country the kind of inspired leadership we need.” The Massachusetts Senator did not enhance his cause by his visit to Alabama earlier this year to pay tribute to Gov. George Wallace. By 41 to 29 percent, most people agree with the statement that Kennedy “was playing cynical politics” when he made his Southern trip. Significantly, 30 percent of those blacks interviewed report the appearance with Wallace raised doubts in their minds about Kennedy. Senator Kennedy does receive high marks, by SO to 33 percent, as “one of the few people willing to take courageous stands on basic issues facing the country” and 66 percent credit him with “being a good U.S. Senator.” But people balk at crossing the crucial line in endorsing his candidacy for the White House: by 44 to 39 percent, voters reject the statement that “he has the personality and leadership qualities a President should have.” The key to Sen. Kennedy’s problem is not directly traceable to Chappaquiddick. By 49 to 34 percent, most of the public deny the allegation that “because of what happened at Chappaquiddick, he diowed he does not deserve the Presidency." Thus, no more than roughly one potential voter in three is prepared to write off Kennedy on the basis of the Chappaquiddick tragedy. Significantly, however, there has been no change whatsoever over the past two years in the public’s view of the event. It has not grown in importance, but neither has it diminished at all in public consciousness. Recently, a cross section of 2454 adults in 200 locations across the country was asked: “Let me read you some statements about Agnew - * ' v •; Kennedy’s integrity questioned “Do you tend to agree or disagree that Senator Edward Kennedy has the personality and leadership qualities a President should have?” Senator Edward Kennedy. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree.” Statements About Sen. Edward Kennedy Agree Disagree Kennedy has personality and leadership qualities a President should have Not Sure DisHe’s one of the few people willing to take courageous stands on basic issues facing this country. 50% 33% 1973 17% 46 38 16 1972 51 34 15 1971 I do not 1973 1972 1971 as far as he has 35 44% Cities Suburbs 47 29 Towns Rural 39 38 54 43 40 39 15 17 18 21 41 38 39 39 20 45 17 16 55 24 38 32 45 Professional 27 Executive Skilled labor 27 60 59 42 41 43 42 18-29 30-49 50 and over High school College By Occupation 8 fully trust his integrity 43% 43 41% 16% 42 15 White collar By Race White Black XXX The charge that Sen. Kennedy “has gone as far as he has because of his name,” consistently beleived by 56 percent, is more than balanced by an equally consistent 66 to 16 percent who credit him with high marks on his performance in the Senate. The American people clearly think he is an outstanding United States Senator. But it is equally apparent that a majority simply will not take the bigger step and express confidence in Kennedy as a potential Presidnet. The over-all results on Senator Kennedy do not reveal the whole story of the deep divisions which surround him os a public figure. Typical were the differences in response to this question: 45 Education 8th grade or less because of his name 56% 32% 12% 35 9 56 57 39% By Age By He has gone 1973 1972 1971 agree Total Public By Size of Place He has the personality and leadership qualities a President should have 39% 44% 17% 1973 1972 43 16 41 15 1971 34 SI Not Sure 17% Agree 21 17 16 52 Senator Kennedy’s strengths and weaknesses among the electorate stand out in sharp contrast in these figures. His support is centered in the big cities, among the young, labor, blacks, and the least educated. His deficits are most acute among the rapidly growing affluent voters in the suburbs, the most educated, and business and professional people. In a campaign, these divisions would likely become even more acute than they are today. (c) 1973 by The Chicago Tribune World Rights Reserved *Ut* hUanqH 2907 BAILEY AVE. 833-1608 - CHINESE AND AMERICAN RESTAURANT Upon the request of our many student friends, we have revised our entire menu with a special section designed to suit student budgets. Full course dinners start at $1.50 Mon | Thurs. 4 Fri., Sat. 4 10% DISCOUNT WITH COUPON & on other items! | 12 — STUDENT ID. | ECONOMICS LESSON #1 Students with cash deposit their money at Buffalo Savings Bank • • • It earns money It’s there when you need it We’re practically next door Three good reasons to bank with us. No matter it you're studying Shakespeare or Galbraith, you'll be at the head of the class, because your savings will earn the highest rate allowed by law for regular passbook accounts: a year anticipated 5.25% s At Buffalo Savings Bank, dividends are earned for every day your money is on deposit no matter when you withdraw provided $1 remains until the end of the quarter. So let your savings grow until you need it, and make Economics wesson #1 work for you. — — Get the plue from us BUFFALO IB SAVINGS m BANK ■■I BAILEY-AMHERST OFFICE 3134 Bailey Avenue at East Amherst Street Member FOIC Wednesday, 17 October 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �A new flu ATLANTA (UP1) A new influenza virus against which most persons have no natural immunity could cause a flu outbreak in this country this winter reminiscent of the Hong Kong flu epidemic of 1968-69. Dr. Robert Rubin, an epidemiologist at the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), said the new flu virus, known as thc-B-Hong Kong-5-72 strain, already has made widespread attacks in Japan. The strain, or ones similar to it, also have been identified in Australia, England and Germany, although it has not been found in this country as yet. Rubin said it is too early to predict how extensive an influenza season the United States will have this winter, but with the new strain “the possibility exists that the disease could be extensive.” i INTERNATIONAL - Bangkok situation tense Angry crowds, unap BANGKOK (UPI) Sunday’s fall of the military government, burn* headquarters Monday and roamed unopposed parts of the capital, taking over some hospitals and other public buildings. Military authorities, declaring, ‘The situation has tense due to audacious acts of gradually become rebellion,” announced that a 10 p.m. curfew would be imposed for a second consecutive night and promised “decisive measures” against violators. Sunday’s disorders brought the end of a decade of military rule and led to the resignation of Prime Minister Thanom Kitttikachorn, a field marshal who was replaced by a popular civilian. - NATIONAL commonplace,” Douglas said in a dissent to denial of bail for a woman who claimed questions addressed to her by a grand jury were the product of illegal surveillance. electronic surveillance is Major prison reforms urged WASHINGTON (UPI) STATE Cops allegedly stole heroin Special state prosecutor Nadjari NEW YORK (UPI) Ford scores well in poll system, says no offender should be sentenced to more than believes that cops who stole $70 million worth of heroin five years in prison unless he is proven to be dangerous, a from police headquarters contacted the underworld to NEW YORK (UPI) A special Gallup Poll indicates general public approval for Gerald Ford to become vice murderer, a persistent felon or a professional criminal. dispose of the dope for them. A 636-page report by president, but it also shows most Americans do not know the National Advisory Nadjari said Sunday “less than 10” policemen netted enough about him to judge how good a president he might Commission on Criminal Justice, released Sunday, also “millions” for taking the drugs, including heroin seized in be. The New York Times said Sunday. recommended coed prisons, separate cells for each the famous “French Connection” raid. Of 730 adults interviewed by telephone nationwide in prisoner, an end to guard uniforms and weapons where “It’s our belief that the police officers had the idea possible, and better pay for both guards and working and then solicited the underworld for aid,” Nadjari said, the poll conducted during the weekend and commissioned by the Times, 66 per cent said they approved of Ford’s prisoners. but added that he believed the ranks of the police involved Prisoners, it said, should have constitutional rights nomination to succeed Spiro T. Agnew, 7 per cent “were no higher than captain and a few detectives.” “subject to the same limitations as the public at large,” disapproved and 27 per cent had no opinion. He said indictments “will be forthcoming” in the case, including free speech, religious freedom, mail, visitors, but declined to say when. Look Ma, no cavities access to public media, peaceful assembly and preservation New pollution bill proposed An Ottawa dentist has published a paper in which he of matters of identity such as clothing and hairstyles. State Atty. Gen. Louis NEW YORK (UPI) states that excessive marijuana smoking is a great cavity Visitors from a strange planet? Lefkowitz said Saturday he will propose a bill to bar firms deterrent and that his patients who are heavy smokers show overwhelmingly better teeth for their efforts. He PASCAGOULA, Mill (UPI) A Northwestern found in violation of the state’s anti-pollution laws from claims that the smoke contains elements which actually University astronomer says the “very terrifying having contracts with the state or any municipality. dissolve plaque, which combines with sugar in creating Lefkowit/, who proposed a similar bill last session, experience” of two men indicates that a strange craft from said it “would create an effective enforcement tool cavities. the another planet did land in Mississippi. state can use to impose financial sanctions on recalcitrant “Where they are coming from and why they were here offenders of the water and air pollution control laws.” Douglas claims he was bugged a matter of conjecture,” Dr. Allen Hynek said, “but the is Supreme Court Justice WASHINGTON (UPI) Under the bill, firms found in violation of pollution fact that they were here on this planet is beyond a laws would not be allowed to contract with any agency, William O. Douglas said Monday the late President Lyndon department or any city and county with a population over fi. Johnson told him during his term in the White House reasonable doubt.” Hynek and Dr. James Harder of the University of 100,000. that Johnson’s own telephone was tapped. California interviewed by hypnosis two shipyard workers The ban would continue, Lefkowitz said, until the Douglas also said he is “morally certain" that the who told authorities they were fishing from an old pier in state environmental conservation commissioner “certifies Supreme Court’s own private conference room has been the Pascagoula River when a “fish-shaped” vehicle emitting that the condition giving rise to the conviction or “bugged.” a bluish haze approached from the sky. judgment has been corrected.” “We who live in the District of Columbia know that recommending major A government commission, overhaul of the nation’s penal - — — - - .. . - ■■ ■COLLEGE ONE COUPON SPECIAL*■"■ — ■•"■I IN STOCK NOW SWEATER CLEANED FREE! HP-35 WITH ANY DRY CLEANING ORDER OVER $1.00 Scientific-technical Pocket Calculators AND WITH THIS COUPON! Expires 10/24/73 BIG 4 CLEANERS 3498 Sheridan Drive Between Millersport Hwy HEWLETT-PACKARD We also stock, as they are available from the Hewlett-Packard factory: 8 HP-45 HP-46 Advanced Scientific Pocket Calculator Scientific DeskTop Calculator • Pocket Business Calculator Buffalo Textbook Stores 3610 Main Street - and Sweet Home Rd I Lbhmmbmmibmm coupon •■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Ibge twelve The Spectrum Wednesday, 17 October 1973 . . HP-80 Scientific - Engineering Reference Books - 833-7131 - Medical Used Texts Happy Birthday • i I vi v • (a day lata) from do folks of Spectrum . �Brockvort triumphs 1 A Soccer team succumbs 7-0 C ■ after the game. “We came out firing, but your goalie [Daddario] made some fine saves.” by Dave Hnath Staff Writer Spectrum Buffalo’s soccer Bulls, facing the Brockport Golden Eagles for the first time in their short history, found out why the Eagles are ranked eighth nationally on Saturday afternoon. Before 3500 vociferous Brockport fans, the Bulls went down to their third defeat in six games, as the behind the shutout goaltending of All-American goalie Jim May, blanked Buffalo 7-0. “Goliath was ready for David,” said Bull coach Sal Esposito. That certainly was the case as the Eagles outshot Buffalo 51-13 for the game. Brockport tallied early in the first half to take a 1-0 lead. However, except for a score on a penalty kick midway through the half, the Eagles couldn’t dent the armor of Bulls’ goalie Frank Daddario again. BKOCKPORT — Eagles roar The Eagles, somewhat shocked at the slim two-goal halftime lead, came out roaring in the second half. They stormed for five goals against Daddario and his successor, Carl Gifaldi, to ice the victory. “I was surprised that we were only up 2-0 at halftime,” remarked Brockport coach Bill Hughes HERE’S A GREAT OPPORTUNITY Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics offers you a free glimpse of what it is like to be able to read and study much faster. At our free introductory lesson you will actually participate in techniques that will improve your reading and study speed on-the-spot. See what is holding back your reading rate and see how you can easily read much faster. WHAT YOU’LL LEARN; At our introductory lesson you will see that Reading Dynamics is a comprehensive reading improvement program. You’ll learn that our students not only read faster but also comprehend more, and remember better. You’ll learn how our study method can cut study time in half. In short you will have an opportunity to see what we teach and how we teach it. OTHERS HAVE DONE IT- SO CAN YOU: Seeing the instant results of your progress at the introductory lesson will help you understand why our average graduate increases his reading speed 4.7 times wjth improved comprehension. You’ll see why over 500,000 people have improved their reading skills through the Reading Dynamics techniques. COME SEE FOR YOURSELF: Wewantyouto decide for yourself the value of becoming a rapid reader through the use of the Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics techniques. Plan now to attend a free introductory lesson; they are informal and last about an hour. Come as you are,even bring a friend. Come to your free lesson. AMHERST-TONAWANDA tHEEKTOW^GA Holiday Inn 1881 Niagara Falls Blvd. Sheraton Inn 2040 Walden Ave. at 1-90 Q Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics Institute Buffalo, NY The Bulls travel to Buffalo StaK this afternoon to face a rebuilding Bengal squad. The two teams enter the game with identical 2-3-1 records, as the Bengals are riding a two-game winning streak. Residents hit by problems The inhabitants of the Amherst campus have been confronted by a variety of problems, ranging from construction deficiences to a lack of dormitory activities, Dave Saleh, Student Association (SA) Executive vice-president, is “concerned with the welfare of students out there,” and pointed out some “potentially dangerous situations.” The lighting at the campus entrance, in stairways and on walkways is inadequate, thus posing a safety problem, he said. The footing on the walk routes is bad, due to a lack of sidewalks, tylditionally, he noted that there is no bus shelter to guard against inclement weather. Mr. Saleh concluded that there was a “lack of concern by the administration about what should be done for the winter” as far as solving the various problems facing Amherst residents. John Telfer, vice-president for Facilities Planning, realized the Amherst campus was incomplete and posed some hazards, but noted that “we are doing what we can.” Lighting obstacles According to various spokesmen, there are many obstacles that must be overcome before the North Campus can be properly lit. For the past two years, the State legislature has failed to appropriate money for a water plant that would improve lighting by providing energy for the available transformers. Additionally, because lighting standards as stipulated in the state contract must be adhered to, meeting all these standards has led to slowdowns and delays. Although the construction of a bus shelter has been overlooked due to a money shortage, Mr. Saleh was hopeful that the administration would try to provide the funds for it before winter. Many students in the Governors’ Complex have also been dismayed at the lack of activities on the Amherst Campus, according to Mr. Saleh. He attributed this occurrence to the “disorganized” operations of the Inter-Residence Council (IRC), and said that the SA had stepped in to “lend a hand.” Activities planned SA has scheduled an Information Fair this week, and a Beer Blast Friday night in Lehman Hall. The Speakers Bureau plans to schedule Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas and other speakers at Amherst. SA also hopes to sponsor tobogganing this winter, and if the man-made lake freezes well, ice skating will be permitted. The possibility of athletic intramurals was also investigated, but there are no facilities for outdoor games since the ground is muddy and wet. Rich Turk, newly-elected President of the Clinton dormitory, said “it’s beyond the call of duty” for the SA to organize activities, and “it’s up to IRC to help us.” The recent dormitory elections in Amherst were poorly publicized by IRC, he said, with election notices posted the night before the election. As a result, only 35% of the Governors’ residents voted, compared to 60% in the Main Street dorms. In September, IRC showed movies at Amherst and provided buses to concerts, but Mr. Turk said these were “token activities.” However, now that the dormitory governments are set up and IRC has allotted $800 per dorm, Mr. Turk hopes activities will become more effectively organized. IRC is planning to install pinball machines in the dorms and provide buses to the Boulevard and Eastern Hills shopping malls. An IRC-House Council office has been set up in Dewey Hall with office hours from 2-7 p.m. EBooks CAMPUS INTERVIEWS Today and Tomorrow 7:30 p.m. each day Holiday Inn 620 Delaware Ave. One of the reasons for the lack of offense displayed by Buffalo was the ejection of forward Jude Ndenge early in the game. Ndenge, who has had a hand in eight of the Bulls’ ten goals to date, was thrown out of “an illegal charge of the goalie.” The call more appropriately should have been “nudging an All-American goalie with a broken nose,” as the situation warranted nothing more than a warning and continuation of play. Buffalo forward Jim Young remarked: “Poor officiating is one of the things that hurt us most, especially when Jude was thrown out.” Amherst LAST 2 DAYS DOWNTOWN BUFFALO Eagle co-captain Tom Gentile praised the Bulls defense. “You gave us a much better game than Geneseo did, especially on defense,” said Gentile. Brockport defeated Geneseo 8-0 (the Bulls host the Knights on October 27). “1 was impressed by your fullbacks, but I think your biggest problems are on offense,” Gentile added. ■ SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT RENSSELAER POL YTECHNIC INSTITUTE J for you and yours from small and I large presses; magazines, poetry,! Imported cards and lovely gift items. I everynaa's book store tn A representative of Rensselaer will be on the SUNY at Buffalo campus on j,M , * FRIDAY — .QCTOBER26 To speak to students (men graduate degree programs in: & women) interested in — * * * Private (Industrial) Management Public Management Management Engineering Operations Research and Statistics Make appointments at University Placement Office. CASH — FOR CHRISTMAS Full * tlie UnivergHp area time/part tima, anytime Guaranteed hours, time and V4. vacations, all fringes. Openings in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Batavia, No. Tonawanda. Must be over 21, car & PINKERTONS. Room 623, 290 Main, Buffalo, or call collect. 852-1760. Vets bring discharge paper, f ual opportunity phone. Apply employer Wednesday, 17 October 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen j | �Thats - UNION BOARD e, ‘SS.I ' * $ '* We’re the NEW YORK DOLLS and we are going to be in Kleinhans Music Hall TONITE! at 8:00 p.m; with MOTT the HOOPLE and AEROSMITH. YOU WANT TO MAKE SOMETHING OF IT? wr Conference Theatre Thursday Oct, Sense & 18 Friday, - 19 of Loss COFFEEHOUSE Oct. 17 -20 ERIC JUSTIN KAZ Debby Ash CALL 5117 FOR TIMES Page fourteen The Spectrum Wednesday, . . 17 October 1973 * “T TONITE Conference Theatre STUDEN T/COMMUNITY Open Poetry Rending Thursday, Oct. 18th ALLEN GINSBERG Fillmore Room at 8:00 p.m . Admission charge Supported by Student Feesi 'S �Baseball Bulls split as hurlers hit slump by Dave Geringer Sports Editor Thus, Niewczyk became the only Bull hurier to lose a game in the fall season. The baseball Bulls broke out of a season-long hitting slump Powerful hitting Sunday to score 16 runs on The Bull hitting against Ithaca Sunday. However, the (17 hits) was in marked contrast usually-dependable pitching staff to their poor hitting (seven runs in failed for the first time this fall. two games against inferior The resulting 11-9, 5-7 split after pitching) at Geneseo. a 2-0, 5-0 sweep at Geneseo “I was very much impressed by Saturday left Buffalo’s fall record our hitting Sunday,” assessed at 16-1-1. Monkarsh. "We were down 7-0 Bull coach Bill Monkarsh cited came back, and then Gary and control problems as the major Cox and John Kidd got the big factor in the Bulls season-ending hits for us. Cox drove in the tying split. “We had a bad day,” and winning runs, and Kidd’s hit reported Monkarsh. ‘There were gave us the cushion. If we would control problems for both teams. have gotten our usual strong Out pitchers gave up 18 walks, pitching, we would have won both and they walked 14 of our hitters. games.” In a regular game, I would have Shortstop Rich Magliazzo pulled our pitchers sooner than I did, but since it was the fall, ! just finished the season with an tried to let them work out the explosion; he collected six RBI’s in the four weekend games. jams.” Righthander Mike Klym, who Righthander Mike Dean hurled the first three innings against hurled the first three innings Ithaca, walking eight Bomber against Geneseo in Saturday's opener, revealed that he had been hitters in the process. Lefthander Jim Nicwczyk allowed more hits invited to pitch in an international in the first five innings of the senior baseball tournament in second game than he had allowed Nicaragua. “I was asked to pitch in all of his previous appearances for the Canadian team, and they this season. Nicwczyk, who had only took 26 guys, so, of course, I been tagged for only two hits in felt honored,” said Klym. "What the 18 innings he. had worked I’d like to do is try to go down before the Ithaca game, yielded there for a few days and pitch a five safeties and six walks in his couple of games, since 1 can’t take five-inning stint in the nightcap. a month off from school.” Gross coun try Bulls sweep four -way meet by David I. Rubin Spectrum Staff Writer The cross country Bulls closed the first half of the 1973 schedule by breaking a season-long losing streak as they swept a four way home meet against LeMoyne, St. Bonaventure, and RIT. Buffalo routed LeMoyne and RIT by scores of 16-42 and 18-41 and pulled out a 25-30 decision over the Bonnies. The Buffalo performance surpassed Coach Jim out McDonough’s expectations. Before the race, he commented, “We’ve got our work cut out for us. I think we can beat LeMoyne, and if we can beat one other team it’ll be a great day. It depends on the kind of race (Bob) Cohen, (Paul) Carroll, and (Bruce) Tuttle run.” Bull runners took five of the ten top spots in the field of 27 as team captain Bruce Tuttle paced the entire field with a time of 30:52.3. He explained his finish by noting: “I went out slower today.” return to McDonough's pre-season strategy. McDonough has stressed balance for the Bulls by trying to get his runners to stay together and help each other out. This element was missing throughout the year. However, in Saturday’s meet three Buffalo runners stayed together during the race and finished in the top ten. McDonough was happy and optimistic after the race. When asked if the win would change anything, he remarked: “Well, at least I won’t be so mean to my wife now that we won.” He also observed the race “was a real good effort by the first five as good as can be expected.” He then looked ahead to the last half of the season and predicted- “If we, can get at least four r ne last seven (meets), we’ll oe doing - okay.” Wednesday, the Bulls journey to Erie, Pa. to meet Edinboro and Gannon College. McDonough said Buffalo has “no chance” against Edinboro, but indicated the Bulls have a good possibility of beating Gannon. However, Bob Curtis is still out of On action Switchin’ strategy Buffalo’s success on Saturday could partially be attributed to a "■PAN EVENING AT No Home Bor 'or BILL HOYT SUSAN LUBICK BILL PRICE with AI Lowenstein on MONDAY, OCT. 22 9:00 pjn. continuous e Baar & Win* ELMWOOD & BIDWELL - with a bad shin. McDonough commented, “I’m hoping he’ll be ready for the state meet [Nov. 3J .” CLASSIFIED WANTED 35mm CAMERA new or u«ed. (Body and lens complete). Under 8100. Call 836-1833. GIRLS TO DELIVER world (amoui Whitmans candy and to help advertising. Lots of fun. 6-12 hrs. week. $2.29 hr. Car necessary. Must be familiar with one of the following, Amherst, Tonawanda, Kenmore or Buffalo. Call 634-8070, 2:30-5:30: after 5:30 853-6844. HAVE CAR but am unable to drive. living vicinity Need someone Oelaware/Amherst to drive me to UB Tuesdays and Thursdays. In exchange will provide car and gas. 873-9606. FEMALE JUNIORS and Seniors are needed for a Psychology experiment. Participation win take 2 hours and students will be paid $4.00. For more Information call Marcia at 831-3717 or 836-5682. FIGURE MODEL needed. Hourly or dally rate negotiable. Reply Box No. 9. ANYONE experienced contact HAVING visited 1968 BUICK RIVIERA, factory AM-FM 8-track, air conditioning. All power. 81600. Aik (or Mike C. 839-9867. 1962 VW BUG 1969 engine, VW gat heater, many new parts. EC. Bast offer. Call Paul,.689-9083. — 1963 VW BUG roof. FC. Best 698-9083. — USED FURNITURE, household items, collectables, curios, antiques. Visit shop and save, 2995 Bailey Avenue, 835-3900. LOST Laurie at 837-2730. Information needed for feature article. ACCOMPANIST NEEDED for singer Call Dan at 631-5327 or 5327. FOR SALE STEREO EQUIPMENT; up to 60% off list; brand new, fully guaranteed, personal advice. Carl 884-4924. 1972 HONDA CAR four speed; front wheel drive, excellent condition; 40 miles per gallon. 873-2349. a FOUND FOUND: Pair gray suit pants in Sheridan parking lot Saturday night. Call 836-1883. APARTMENT FOR RENT ROOMMATE $40. Call 893-0385. UB wanted for apt (Millarsport—Sheridan) roommate needed ■ apartment. S38-6502. to share SNOOKY, Next time someone smiles at you, make sura and check It Isn't Just a- finger behind that face! Is that exciting enough for your birthday? Punch MIXED UP? Want to talk? Interested In Joining a small group? Let's talk about whether this group Is for you. Call 833-9627 or 873-2647. Ask tor Arlene or Bev. Lady Fingers don't DEAR CHIEF mix with alcohol. I'll be a good girl now. With love. — TYPEWRITER SALE' electric ROOMMATE WANTED F/M ALL SPECTRUM STAFF: Tired of deadlines? The Spectrum fall bash is only one weekend away. Contact E. Gall at the Spectrum for details. — 2 FLATS, 3 bedrooms each, $195 6 utilities. Available Dec. 1. 692-0920, 836-3136 after 3 p.m. or living on communes please 1966 Engine. Sun offer. Call Paul, PERSONAL 32 MINNESOTA thanks you all for making our gig so swell. You’ra all Invited come spring. MALE RENTALS Call Yoram at&32-5037 large UB AREA (Hartford Road). Mala roommate needed to share large apartment, single or double room. 688-6497. MALE roommate wanted, non-smoker 10 min. walk to UB. $42.50 832-5905. MALE ROOMMATE wanted, $42 a month, very close to campus. Call 836-6956. BUMPER STICKERS ($.30) and Buttons ($.25) "Don't balme me I voted (or McGovern." "Impeach Nixon." Available from Joyce, 220 Norton. Proceeds to WNY Peace Center and Indochina Medical Aid. ROOMMATE WANTED to share 3-bedroom apt. on Merrlmac. Walking distance. Own room. $65 r. Call 833-5576. for 1968-1973 VW good condition; Call John 837-2647. CONSIDERATE student needed to share 2-bedroom on Princeton. $62.50*. Call 837-1862 — manuals, at low rates MEEMERS, Concerning the Norton My raincoat is spinach! Wanna Caper like moldy Courtyard — I rendezvous? Happy Birthday, Nugget. T getting DIG ON someone's love life, embarrass a friend, or sell your soul thru The Spectrum classified like everyone else. 35S Norton, 9-5, Monday thru Friday. Holy Eucharist. EPISCOPALIANS: Room 332 Norton, Tuesday 10:30 a.m„ Wednesday noon. Join us. MISCELLANEOUS QUIET WHITE MALE kitten with 24 to good home. 832-5905. nights. Quick service. 838-6622. needed. MALE ROOMMATE Main—Fillmore area. Own room. $55+ utilities. Call Alan 831-2282 anytime. TYPING, experienced in my home. Term papers, thesises, dissertations. 892-1784. MALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own room, $65/mo. plus utilities. Available November 1st. 837-7561. Keep trying. FREE KITTENS; eight weeks old, half Slameese kittens, (5), black adorable, needy ones, call 832-6315. LANGE “COMPETITE” ski boots. Used ten times. They're a small size, 5V>. $25.00, 838-1977. ROOMMATE WANTED (female) own room in house on Amherst Street $50*. 832-9420. EXPERIENCED TYPING, papers, etc. 833-1597. 1970 SSAB 96 for sale. Fair price, $650.00. Call Gary 833-9627. APARTMENT WANTED AM-FM RADIO Beetle. Very reasonably priced. 1966 PONTIAC CATALINA, excellent condition, mechanically sound. 874-2005, 694-0684. body ENGAGED? Need a diamond? Beautiful antique ring for sale, over 14 carat. Easily and cheaply reset. Call Marcia 886-6773, 833-1234. FURNITURE. KITCHEN appliances, portable record player and tape deck. Alt6, women's size medium fur coat. Call Donna or Flo; 837-8921. HOUSE FOR SALE by owner. Assume 6-3/4% mortgage. Steps from UB on Hlghgate. 3 BR, Large LR, DR, IV* bath; tiled basement, 2Wi car garage. Recently redecorated. Enclosed, private yard. $23,900. Call 835-6549 for appolnyment. Principles only. STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM - 67 XR 7-COUGAR $750, excellent condition, air-condition. Lots of new parts. Call 688-4115; no answer 688-5611. 65 MUSTANG CONV. Good shape, $175 or best offer. Waterbed, frame, liner, pad $20. 892-0385. - ROOM NEEDED immediately by male student in furnished apartment. Call 892-7986 and leave information. RIDE BOARD RIDE NEEDED to NYC on Monday, October 22. Willing to share expenses. Call Karen 837-1668. NEED RIDE to Queens this weekend 10/19/73. Will help with driving and expenses. Call Janis 831-4113, 831-3095. TYPING. $.50 toes free per double spaced page. term REPAIRING TV, radio, sound, types. Free estimates. 875-2209. Professional typist, ibm Salectric. 24-hour service for papers up to 25 pages. Call 886-1229. GUITAR INSTRUCTION. to advanced. Experienced 836-4217. QUALIFIED Beginners teacher. now in TEACHER accepting students for instruction piano and theory. Call 876-3388. repaired TYPEWRITERS, All makes by mechanically sold rented low, student low experienced UB rates!!I Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or leave message. — — — — — RIDE WANTED to New York. Willing to share driving and expenses. Call 838-1187. Ask for Jay. RIDE share to Long Island. Returning 10/22. Will WANTED Leaving 10/19. expenses. Call 834-8168. RIDE NEEDED to Catskill area of Rt. 17 (Fish's Eddy) or anywhere thereabouts. Can leave after 12 noon Firday 10/19. Will share driving expenses of course. Call Tom 886-3503. Keep trying. RIDE WANTED to Ann Arbor Oct. 19 or 26. Will share expenses and driving. Call 836-1709. RIDE WANTED to Poughkeepsie or New Paltz on October 18 or 19. Return October 22 or 23. Will share driving and expenses. Contact Gary at 636-4375. RIDE NEEDED To Cornell. Leaving Oct. 19. return Oct. 22. Will share expenses/drlving. Jack: 831-2457. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under 25 driver, instant FS form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater), 835-5977. MOVING? move you too big. 883-2521. Student with truck will No job anytime, anywhere. Call John the Mover, SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. 0 Israel^*** " • ; For gems'from the Jewish) Bible PHONE 875-4265 1966 CHEVELLE 327 engine runs fine, new ball Joints. Recently made 7000 mile trip. $175.00. 833-1608 after 8 p.m. AUTHENTIC NAVAJO JEWELRY silver & turquoise directly from artist's shop on reservation. Guaranteed In quality and workmanship. Custom orders accepted. Call 689-9083, Paul. - $2S7 doubled Record n lx II11II61* At The University Plaza Open 7 days/week political lllHBMB Wednesday, » I \ «TTTrr»Tnnrrrrrrrrrrrf 3,000 more "Sole" IP's selection all 17 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page fifti . �Sports Information Today: Varsity soccer at Buff State, 4 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Gannon with Edinboro, 3:30 p.m. Saturday: Varsity soccer vs. Potsdam, Rotary practice field, 1 p.m. Monday: Vasity soccer vs. St. JOhn Fisher, Rotary practice field, 4 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity cross-country, at Niagara with Gannon, Canisius and Buff State, 4 p.m. Roller hockey action will resume a week from Sunday (Oct. 28). Check The Spectrum for details. The hockey Bulls will conduct a floor hockey clinic and demonstration at the Boulevard Mall tonight at 7 p.m. A swim-a-thon for the American Cancer Society will be held in Clark Pool on Saturday and Sunday, October 27 and 28. ConUct Coach Sanford in Room 109 Clark Hall between 9-10 a.m. and 2-3 p.m. for details. Men's intramural basketball entries are being accepted in Room 113 Clark Hall until Thursday, October 25. The league will begin play on Nov. 1. Anyone interested In officiating men's intramural basketball should attend the meeting on Thursday, Oct. 25 in Room 3 Clark Hail. Backpage World Science Fiction Convention. Refreshments afterwards. Film program for this year will be finalized. What’s Happening ~ Continuing Events Exhibit: Photographs by Paul Weissman. A Place Moves. 1970-73. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, Thru Oct. 21. Exhibit: French Art Posters. Gallery 219. thru Oct. 26. Exhibit; Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Moo.-Fri., 10 a.m.-5 p.m. SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more info. Exhibit* A Flower from Every Meadow. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. Note: Backpage is a University service ofThe Spectrum. All notices are runn free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and docs not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Newman Club Bowling meets tonight at 8:30 p.m. in the Norton Bowling Lanes. Psychomat is a listening and speaking experience in an oepn-ended, free-flowing and inviting setting. Open and honest communication is its goal and that depends on you on your willingness to be and share with others. Be part of a group this semester. Wednesday from 7-10 p.m. and Thursday from 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. — — Lecture: Larry Drake from the PLacement Office wHI speak to all students interested in registering with the placement office and in finding out about fob opportunities in the Engineering field. Information about the Kodak Tour will also be discussed. 12:30 p.m.. Room 24.4224 Ridge Lea. Concert; Sidney Foster, piano. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall Symposium: The Struggle to Survive, by Simone Schieber. 3:30 pjn. Room 104 Diefendorf Hall. Sponsored by the Council of History Students and the History DepL Lyrik and Prosa: Third Person Narrative Forms and the Inner Man, by Ronald Hauser. 8:15 pjn. Room 244 Crosby Hall. Presented by the DepL of Germanic and Slavic Landuages. Film; Battle of Algiers. 7 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Burn! 9 p.m. Room Capen Hall. Newman Center offers professional counseling for students every Tuesday and Thursday from 7-10 p.m. at the Newman Center, 15 University Ave. Call 834-2297. Gay Liberation Front meet tonight at 8 p.m. Check Norton Info Desk for place. Life Workshops begin this week. Wednesday “Dropping "Bicycle OUt or In. Is it a good Idea,” Thursday Maintenance and Repair,” “International Cookery.” For registration and info, go to Room 223 Norton Hall. — - Student Counseling Center A counseling group for separating, separated and divorced people, faculty or students, is being formed. Contact Amy Pitt or Jerry Thorner at 831-3717. — English Majors: Graduating Seniors: There wilt be a meeting today to discuss the process of applying to graduate schools. THere will be a brief explanation and a lengthy question period. 3 p.m. in Annex B, Room 11. Colloquium: Emlc-Etic-Typology, by Ward Goodenough. Discussion will focus on Chap. 4 of Goodenough's "Description and Comparison in Cultural Anthropology." 4 p.m. Room 28,4242 Ridge Lea. Lecture Series: Applications of Irreversible Thermodynamics, by Dr. Daphne Hare. 1-2:20 pjn. s: Trailer S. Lecture: A Modern Approach to Music-Making, by Sidney Foster. 10:30 a. i. Master Class at 2 pan. Room 101 Student Film Club Interested in 16mm filmmaking? The Film Club provides 16mm cameras and editing equipment. Office hours are every Wednesday from noon to 1:30 p.m. in Room 311 Norton Hall. — - , Baird Hall. Films: 12 O’clock High, The Fighting Seabees. Room 5 Acheson Hall. O'l for times. Films: 4 shorts inch ing Walden. 7 pjn. Room 5 Acheson Had. Film: A Sense of L s. Norton Conference Theater. CAII 5117 for times. UB Jazz Club will hold an Assembly Meeting today at 3 in Room 337 Norton Hall. You don’t have to be a musician or "buff’’ to be a member. CAC program "Action” has a new project investigating University and local health care facilities from a consumer interest approach. Persons interested in assisting this project should call CAC, 831-3609, or stop in Room 220 Norton Hall. CAC is coordinating a new project in tenant welfare. A research assistant is needed to study Housing Inspection. Persons interested in applying for this position should call CAC, 831-3609, or stop in Room 220 Norton Hall. Hillel Dance, sing, eat and drink at the Hillel Simchat Torah Celebration tomorrow evening at 8 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. — IS „ — p.m. Wednesday, Oct. 17 Thursday, Oct. WNYPIRG will meet tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 345 Norton including recycling, smoking Hall. Projects meeting hazards, x-ray dangers, unit-pricing legislation and rapid transit investigation. Chess Club will meet today from 2:30-6 p.m. in Room 246 Norton Hall. Schussmeissteisters Ski Club is now taking membership. Three nights free skiing a week! Join now avoid the rush. Questions call 831-2145. — Rank Theater will hold a meeting for all those interested in working on the stage crew tonight at 7:15 p.m. in Room 344 Norton Hall. Contact Danny at 831-3754. SA AThletic Committee will hold an important meeting tomorrow at 5 p.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall. The topic will be an assessment of our present position in athletics. All members are urged to attend. Any member who cannot attend is asked to call Bruce Engel at 831-4113 or 836-2769. German Club will sponsor Oktoberfest tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hail. Newman Center will meet tomorrow at 6:30 p.m. at the Center. People and input- are needed in planning activities, discussion groups and social events. If you want to meet people, grow, learn, and have fun come to this first important organizational meeting. ‘ everybody interested in science UB Scieftir Fiction Club fiction, fantasy, S.F. movies or related subjects welcome. Meeting will be today at 4:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Will have recording of Isaac Asimov speech at 31st — College E 227 Media Studies. Body Language, kinsics, proxemics and environmental design are just part of the course material. Thursdays 2 p.m. in MacDonald Basement. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-17 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 24, but it should be No. 25. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-17 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n25_19731017 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[25] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/045b03fd56009e39a230bf556f26b508.pdf c78b1d0bfe0ebc1ace35b68c7459ab18 PDF Text Text Agnew’s successor who resigned as Vice-President Wednesday, pleading no-contest to a single charge of income tax evasion and receiving a three-year probation and a $10,000 fine. Ford nominated as Vice-Pres. President Nixon nominated 60-year old Gerald R. Ford, the Republican leader in the House ofRepresentatives since 1965, to succeed Spiro Agnew as Vice-President in a nationwide address Friday night. Rising to tumultuous applause of government leaders in the White House East Room, Mr. Ford, a Michigan congressman for 25 years, said “I am extremely grateful and I am terribly humble.” If he is confirmed by Congress, Mr. Ford promised; “I will do my utmost to the best of my ability to serve my country well and to perform those with as much duties that will be my new assignment accomplishment as possible.” Mr. Nixon’s selection of the House Republican leader seemed to assure easy confirmation of his nominee by Congress. The President asked Congress to act expeditiously on his nomination of Mr. Ford, the first man ever nominated to fill a vacancy created by the resignation of an incumbent Vice-President. Mr. Ford is expected to ... Scandal ignored gain approval of a majority of both houses of Congress, as required by the 25th Amendment to the Constitution. Suspense mounts Mr. Nixon, who enjoyed building up the suspense prior to his announcement, first spoke of the challenges facing the nation and the need for strong leadership. He then outlined his three criteria for a new Vice-President: the man must be “qualified to be President,” must share Mr. Nixon’s views “on the critical issues of foreign policy and defense,” and be able to work with members of both parties in Congress. When he said his nominee had served in Congress for 25 years, the room broke into applause with all eyes on Mr. Ford. “Please don’t be premature,” Mr. Nixon quipped. “There are several here who have served 25 years in the House.” He then named Mr. Ford as his designee for the Vice-Presidency. No mention was made of Spiro Agnew, Mr. Nixon made only an oblique reference to the scandals that have plagued his Administration; he said it is vital that “we turn away from the obsessions of the past and turn to the great challenges we face.” A reception for Mr. Ford was held in the White House Blue Room following the television-radio address. have made up his mind at Mr. Nixon was reported about 7 a.m. following an overnight stay at Camp David, Maryland. He met with the House Republican leader at 11 a.m. to discuss procedures for the confirmation of his nominee by Congress, only telling Mr. Ford “he was one of those under consideration.” It was not until 7:30 p.m. that Mr. Ford received a call from the President’s chief of staff, Alexander M. Haig Jr., with the message that he had been chosen. White House informants said Mr. Nixon had come to depend on Mr. Ford, with whom he served in Congress in the 1950’s, as his most reliable informant on House opinion. The SpccTi^uivi State University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24, No. 23 Monday, 15 October 1973 New program ‘Special majors’ a success by Renee Ryback Spectrum ' Court rules Nixon tapes be released A Federal Appeals Court Friday rejected President Nixon’s bid, to keep secret his Watergate tapes. The court ruled the tapes must be submitted to a grand jury after a federal judge edits them for relevance to the Watergate case. Material relating to national The court also reopened the defense or foreign relations may door tb nonjudicial settlement of be withheld, the Appeals Court the White House’s refusal to turn ruled, but even this information over the tapes, saying it hoped the will be subject to scrutiny by two sides could reach a settlement Chief U.S. District Judge John J. without any need of a court order Sirica. Judge Sirica would hear the or judicial review. A previous tapes to make sure any claim of negotiation effort between Mr. “national defense” is valid. Cox and the White House failed. The court dismissed Mr. Nixon’s contention that judicial Next, the Supreme Court interference in the dispute The White House declined tp violated the separation of powers comment on Friday’s court doctrine and that yielding the action, except to say Mr. Nixon’s tapes would violate the President’s lawyers were “studying the privilege to keep his business decision.” However. an appeal to secret. the Supreme Court seemed certain. No executive privilege The tapes are of conversations The court’s decision read; Mr. Nixon had with various aides “These are invitations to refashion concerning the Watergate burglary the Constitution, and we reject and its aftermath. Mr. Cox them. The court also stated: “The contends the tapes may shed light mentions no on possible criminal conspiracy in Constitution executive privileges, much less any covering up complicity of high absolute executive privileges.” White House officials in the Under the ruling, Special break-in. Watergate prosecuter Archibald Nixon contends the tapes Cox may review the tapes to assist Judge Sirica in determining their support his own innocence of any complicity but ought not be so relevance to the criminal investigation, and may participate interpreted by every listener. To allow for the certain in the settlement of any disputes over material claimed to pertain Supreme Court appeal, the to national defense or foreign Appeals Court stayed its order for five day$. relations. * , , —Olx Staff Writer Did you know that at this University you can major in Urban'Studies, Animal Sciences, Education, Health Science Journalism or Dance? These are just a few of the proposals for majors mentioned in the “Evaluation of the Special Major Program” at the State University of Buffalo that was released this spring. The study was compiled by William Fritton, assistant to the Dean of the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) and chairman of the Special Major Committee of DUS. A matriculated undergraduate at this University has the option of devising his own major “when the student’s specific educational or vocational objectives cannot be fully attained by study within existing departments, schools or programs.” , Surprising response By January 1973, 93 such major degrees had been granted. Questionnaires were sent to each of the students who had participated in the program, and 54.8% returned the completed forms. The purposes of this survey were: “to find out how such students fared in the job market and what types of jobs they were now performing; fo find out how many had been accepted into graduate schools, what graduate schools they were in, and what programs they were following; and to find out how the students themselves personally evaluated the Special Major program they had completed.” Mr. Frit ton indicated that he “really had not known what to expect in terms of findings” of his survey. He was surprised and pleased at the excellent rate of response. 33 (or 64.7%) of the respondents were working in jobs whether it had been a help, a “which were meaningful and hindrance, or no effect. 84.3% which were, in many cases, believed that the program had directly related to the main thrust helped them, 15.7% indicated that of their Special Major Programs.” it had had no effect on their Graduate school acceptance, vocational or educational goals, which was originally a worry, and “no respondent indicated that proved to be “higher than the the program had hindered.” national average” for graduates In view of these results, Mr. with Special Majors, since 56.9% Fritton feels it is a highly of the respondents were currently successful program. “It is toward advanced one of the newest, most working degrees. certainly sensational things we’re doing at Program successful the University and one of Those who completed the the most exciting phases of higher questionnaire were also asked to education,” he emphasized. Few evaluate the program as to —continued on pig* 9 ... ... — �ortunities lac kin. Non-majors limited in arts by Eve Meyerson Spectrum Staff Writer Undergraduates interested in taking courses as non-majors in the Theater, Music or Art Departments may find their opportunities limited. The University’s “worst aspect is its limited resources and its of seeing each department as alike in their need,” commented Gordon Rogoff, chairman of the Theater Department. This policy is extended as far as opening up auditions for departmental productions to the entire Buffalo community. The department’s policy recognizes that “people at age 17, 18 and 29 don’t know if they want theater,” explained Mr. Rogoff. He observed that it is more difficult to judge a person’s ability at an early stage, as is possible in music or art. People often haven’t had the exposure or the opportunity to participate in the theater before entering this University. Mr. Rogoff continued: “A history of production work reveals more than SO to S3% of those acting in our productions were non-majors. Casting is not necessarily out of the list of majors.” Admission to class is based on interviews and the student’s interest. Majors are not necessarily given priority over non-majors in classes arid the department is also trying to involve students in areas other than acting. The literature and history courses are opened to the entire University, although Mr. Rogoff suggested that anyone with an interest in the theater should register for “Introduction to Theater” (105). It is the only lecture course in the department and is opened to 250 people. The remainder of the department’s program is carried oh in the studio, workshop or in seminars. Constant striving “We’re constantly striving to accommodate the non-major,” said Robert Mols, director of Undergraduate Studies for the Music Department. “Any, in fact, every course is available to anyone who is qualified is eligible,” non-majors he said. Dr. Mols added that students must obtain the instructor’s permission. “Certain specialty courses such as performance, and small classes such as theory simply by the nature of the classes do have a priority structure. Music majors have the first option,” said Dr. Mols. For those students who have had any kind of musical background, Dr. Mols pointed out that the Music Department sponsors a number of student ensembles such as a jazz ensemble, a chamber music ensemble and a chorus open to the University community. The only qualification is that the student pass the auditions for admission to the particular group. For the student with no background at all, “Understanding Music" (US) requires no pre-requisites. The course is designed to teach the student' such fundamentals as reading music. However, Music professor Alan Sigel noted that while approximately 600 non-majors were taking music courses in 1968-70, roughly 100 are now. He believes the Music Department has become too professional-oriented at the expense of interested non-majors. ... f John Waters: striving for the total gross-out by Sparky Alzamora Spectrum Staff Writer - - Relevance questioned Although the department has been growing steadily since 1953, it is still unable to provide especially instrumental instruction instruction to everyone who asks for it. “Beginning instruction in performance at the college level has always been questioned as to its relevancy in relating to college instruction,” Dr. Mols commented. The College B program set up in conjunction with the Music Department has relieved some of the “performance problem.” The program enables a student with experience and a certain level of accomplishment on an instrument to earn credit by giving lessons to other interested students. Dr. Mols went on to say: “I think the idea is excellent because to a large extent it solves our problem and aids the student as well." A student can apply for instrumental lessons through the department but must take and pass the same audition required of any major. The audition is “purely advisory.” The student may be accepted for lessons or may be deferred until a later date when he or she would be able to auditipn again. - Stringent policy The Art Department has a .stringent policy regarding non-majors. There are “400 to 500 portfolios submitted each year;” about 50 people are accepted as majors into the department. ‘The problem we have is that no professor can handle more than 25 in a class,” an Art Department spokeswoman explained. This leaves a lot of students interested in art and photography unable to fully participate in the department. There are courses, however, such as oil painting, sculpture, drawing and photography, opened especially to the non-major. Interested students who find it difficult to get into these courses because of their popularity are encouraged to pursue similar sections in Millard Fillmore College. A portfolio is not required for admission to these night courses, and thr Competition for available places is less keen than in the day school. In contrast, the Theater Department’s policy is: within the limits of “Non-majors are welcome in any course for which they are staff and space qualified, and they have traditionally been a major element in the department’s activities.” — - Similar problems Each department is faced with similar problems of setting policy regarding majors and non-majors. The problem has been handled differently among various faculties with various budgets, although the departments seem to share one principle. The departments seem to favor maintaining high standards over accommodating every student interested in that department. In other words, given the limited funds and resources available, the departments have chosen “quality over quantity.” Page two The Spectrum Monday, 15 October 1973 . . - displayed murder, rape, sexual drug deviations, addiction, cannibalism, blasphemy, and all other sorts of delectable nonsense. The audience and groaned screamed but only a few walked John Waters is (choose one): a) the anchorman on Eyewitness News; b) a rock star recently killed in a plane crash; c) a Puerto out. Rican rum; d) the self-proclaimed Mr. Waters seemed pleased by king of celluloid attrocities. the reiction. “Puking is like a Whoever chose letter d may standing ovation for me.” He did pick up their Miss Divine Trivia not appear concerned about the Award in The Spectrum office. total lack of social value in the Mr. Waters is the master of the film. “1 hate messages. None of cinematic gross-out, a man my films say anything,” explained dedicated to the making of Mr. Waters. “disgusting movies.” His latest feature, “Pink Flamingos,” has ‘I want to kill you’ played to standing-room-only The question and answer crowds in Norton Union. Last afterwards was equally period Thursday evening, he spoke to an The crowd went wild when hectic. enthusiastic s and ravenous someone asked if Mr. Waters audience in Capen Hall. could produce a film in “sleazy” Any hopes for a live exhibition Buffalo. Mr. Waters said he might of human degradation and get Spiro Agnew to co-star in one decadence soon vanished when of this films if the former He Vice-President Mr. Waters began his was available. said he became interested in film Mr. Waters begins work on his making when “I couldn’t find any latest “celluloid attrocity” in to make me His first movies sick.” cinmatic effort was Black and three weeks. His current dream is White 8 Millimeter in 1964. Mr. a modest one. “I want to have Waters explained the only way he somebody actually die on film.” could finance the movie was to When he asked if anyone would steal film from a camera store. like "to audition for the part, half the audience Since then, the director, producer, nearly writer and editor has made a volunteered their services. It was that kind of night. movie every tfto years. Grossness and perversion During the past nine years, Mr. Waters has never filmed anything outside of Baltimore, Maryland; “It’s just so sleazy.” The same cast of actors has been with Mr. Walters since 1964. His protege, Miss Divine, is the screen’s first transvestite The superstar. director described her as the most beautiful woman in the United States. Multiple Maniacs produced in 1970, was shown to the audience in Capen Hall. The film dispensed with any noticable plot but consisted instead of nauseating parts creating a vile and disgusting whole. Multiple Maniacs casually The Spectrum it published three timet a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (7161 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th .-Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 �Claim SUNY cops are unprepared for arms use as a Health Science Library. According to Steve Englert, rehabilitation coordinator for Facilities Planning, a fenced-in “staging area" is being built to house construction materials and equipment. The Tower parking lot will be closed until early May, when the half-million dollar project is scheduled for completion. lollegiate Assembly Gelbaum will act as interim Director of the Colleges of Campus The arming State University on some Security of New York (SUNY) campuses is now being undertaken, and the problem of determining what constitutes proper training for such arming has arisen. State University at Albany (SUNYA) student government president Steven Gerber has charged that some security officers on some SUNY campuses have not received the training necessary for bearing arms and making arrests. These charges come in the midst of debate on this campus as to how selective arming of Campus Security should be here. The implemented recommended for guidelines selective arming at this University state that the training received by those authorized to carry guns on this campus would be more stringent than that of the city or state police force. Mr. Gerber contends that the special training course for SUNY security officers does not satisfy a State Education Law, which states that training must consist of the “minimum training required for local police officers by the Police Municipal Training Council.” SUNY officials had believed a special four-week SUNY “Training' School for Officers” Campus Security fulfilled the requirements and enabled campus Security men to be classified as peace officers. Designated peace officers can execute arrests and carry firearms only with the approval of the local campus president. The State Division of Criminal Justice has been asked by the SUNY central administration to clarify the situation and determine whether a graduate of the SUNY course can bear arms and make arrests passed, there has still been no from any SUNY response officials. Mr. Gerber said the municipal police training law “is very explicit on hours and course required.” Campus training Security officers must take the courses required same for municipal police agencies. Many courses required for the peace officer designation, such as truck weighing and radar, are not necessary for the Campus Security officers, and yet, by law, must be taken, said Hugh J. Tuohey, a Division of Public SUNY Relations administrator. As of now, no ruling has been made, but decision any potentially could have a far reaching effect on many SUNY campuses. Guns have been purchased at the State University are being College at Cortland being debated at the State University at Stony Brook; and are already in use at SUNY at Albany. The SUNYA Senate passed a resolution calling for the suspension of firearms use until the local Board of Trustees ruled on the legality of the course given for peace officer status. - Use restricted Dr. Louis T. Benezet, President of SUNYA, then ordered college security officers to stop carrying guns except when large amounts of cash are transported, in response to a hold-up or in the execution of an arrest warrant. While security directors at Albany, Cortland, Stony Brook and Buffalo feel that without handguns the campus security force will remain dependent on the local community police, the sjnaller attitude SUNY at campuses, especially in rural areas, is the opposite. Security directors at small campuses, not faced with the high crime rate of larger ones, seem to be opposed to arming. In the words of one director, some security administrators on the smaller campuses “want nothing more than to enjoy a somewhat leisurely retirement.’’ vice-president Academic Affairs Bernard Committee. Jeff Fagan, instructor in C.P. Snow Gelbaum will personality act as interim Director of College, asserted that the internal reports should be the Colleges until a permanent Director is found, he given “equal” consideration to the external ones. told the Collegiate Assembly Thursday. Dr. Gelbaum also announced the appointment Further explanation of H. Curtis Bennett to serve under him and handle Previously, Colleges Committee chairman “day-to-day operational decisions” for the Colleges, Jonathan Reichert said that many sources of Df. Gelbaum explained that his other responsibilities information would be used in making a final report. as Academic Affairs vice-president had made his load He indicated it would be impossible to weigh the too heavy to handle both posts alone. relative importance of any one source of The Colleges have constantly opposed Dr. information. The Assembly unanimously passed a Bennett, Dr. Gelbaum*s designee, since they failed to motion to send a letter to Dr. Reichert, requesting approve his proposed appointment as Interim that he explain how the reports will be used. Clarification demanded Director on September 20. His appointment as Dr. An invitation for the Colleges to meet with the On September 21 at a Student Gelbaum’s assistant stimulated fears among members Colleges accepted. formaly Committee was Association of State University of the Assembly that Dr. Bennett will actually “act” Scheduled for October 23, the meetings were called (SASU) as Interim Director instead of Dr. Gelbaum. membership meeting at to gamer additional College input for the Stony Brook, Gerber Mr. Committee’s upcoming report, and to clarify use of Appoints himself proposed a resolution which the internal reports. appointing It’s like Nixon himself for immediate the Because the internal reports will be discussed at called vice-president,” assessed Elliot Smith, an instructor clarification of the problem. this meeting, Dr. Gelbaum suggested that the in the New College for Modern Education. Dismayed the resolution Although was proposed letter of clarification would be that Dr. Bennett was appointed after initially being Assembly unnecessary. However, the was decided it Assembly, Smith Mr. rejected by the Collegiate -833-1608 added: “He’s gone around us he’s pulled an O.J. important to have a clarification “in writing.” 2907 BAILEY AVE The process by which candidates for permanent Simpson sweep.” CHINESE AND AMERICAN RESTAURANT “His letting us come forth with alternatives was director will be interviewed was also discussed. a farce,” added College E instructor Debbie Cohen. Candidates for the position, who were endorsed by “Gelbaum just wanted a guy there to watch over the search committee, have previously been Upon the request of our many student friends, we have interviewed by the individual Colleges in sessions us.” revised our entire menu with a special section designed to that he had not “made Insisting an which were open to search committee members. budgets. Full course dinners start at $1.50 Moore of the said this dual suit student Roger Colleges appointment,” Dr. Gelbaum later admitted the move participation hampered had the interviews. was made expediently so that further time would Fri., Sat. 4 Mon. Thurs. 4 10 not be wasted finding an Interim Director, especially The Assembly voted nine-to-two that the since he (Gelbaum) would probably only serve until interviewing Colleges should “have the prerogative to the beginning of January. open or close interviews.” i 10% DISCOUNT WITH COUPON & STUDENT ID. | In other business, a clarification was: requested Four candidates for Director have already been on other items! explaining how the controversial internal evaluations questioned by the Colleges. In a letter read at the of the Colleges would be used. A representative of Assembly meeting, it was announced that “at least Women’s Study College felt the internal evaluations one and possibly as many as three additional were “not going to be used” in the final report being candidates” will be invited to the University for by drawn up the Faculty-Senate Colleges interviews. f Ji* Wan?'* — — LAST CALL! Wednesday, Oct. 17th is the LAST DAY to apply for the positions of: — RE DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLYI - call ' CHAIRPERSON OF STUDENT ATHLETIC REVIEW BOARD DIRECTOR OF ELECTIONS AND CREDENTIALS UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE - . VjfABUS Tiu . 4180 BAILEY AVE. complete pi eta travel Yoorr com buc and travel aarvica for air, air. but and raif We alao make motel raaarvationt ' A Monday, 15 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Conference claims service to the poor still inadequate “Legal services available to the poor increased in the sixties, but it is not enough,” said one speaker at a conference dealing with the delivery and distribution of legal services in the US. The legal services conference held last Thursday and Friday at the State University of Buffalo Law School attracted lawyers and scholars throughout the country. According to Richard Schwartz, dean of this University’s law school, the conference sought to “develop the scholarly equipment” needed to achieve practical results in the area of legal services. By dealing with academic research as well as practical results, Dr. Schwartz hoped the conference would benefit all who attended. The subject of legal services has long been neglected but its importance is now being realized, said Barbara Currau of the American Bar Foundation (ABF). With the advent of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) and the great expansion of local legal aid societies in the 1960’s, legal services to the poor were greatly increased. Middle income needs However, the legal services available to those of moderate income were in question, she said. In order to understand this aspect of legal problems, the ABF undertook a study to discover the complete legal experience of moderate income people. This study will not be completed for another 12 to 18 months, reported Ms. Curran. Quinton Johnstone of the Yale Law School, however, was critical of the ABF study. He argued the cost of the study ($425,000) was excessive for research that may be motivated by self-interest. He criticized the study as being no more than market research analysis of the middle-class for the legal profession. Legal services to the poor were improved by OEO, but, according to professor Harry Stumpf of the University of New Mexico, it did not fulfill all of its goals. However, he cited other positive and unexpected effects of the program. OEO generated the study of poverty law in law schools and made others conscious of the nexus between law and social change. In this way one could “get at the problems of poverty through the legal dimension.” said Dr. Stumpf. Wasted services Evolution of law schools revealed by Mark Kirschenbaum to go to law school,” Mr. Stevens Staff Writer stressed. He added that the selection of students for admittance to law schools is even more current. His research revealed that professors at law schools in the 1920’s were salaried through a percentage of student fees; these salaries varied yearly according to class size. were law schools Why founded? Why do people study law? How do law students feel about their education? These were some of the questions answered in a humorous lecture by Yale law professor Robert Stevens last v Thursday. \ Mr. Stevens’ speech, entitled. One aspect of legal is preventing the need for Everything You Wanted to legal aid from arising. Dr. Johnstone stressed that the Know About Law Schools but use of unneeded services is wasteful and harmful to Were Afraid to Ask, was based appeared in artide ?n those who could use legal services more effectively, the May issue of The Virginia Law Therefore, in the expansion of legal services we Review. His audience at John should also learn to avoid their unnecessary use, he Lord O’Brian Hall consisted mainly of law students. advised A lack of data dealing with the In addition to various legal aid societies, there creation of law schools, their are private attorneys and firms that provide “no- or educational impact and questions low-fee legal services.” According to Bert Lemer of why students come to law school the Pennsylvania Department of Justice, such sparked a study by the speaker policies reinforce the lawyer’s positive self-image and and a student group. The result of this investigation was “a history also help justify his privileged position in society. (of law) that has never been Such policies may also achieve favorable publicity written,” explained .Mr. Stevens. for the attorney or firm. These “no- and low-fee The American legal profession services” are not entirely the outgrowth of the began during the 18th century as private lawyer’s civic virtue, added Mr. Lerner. a very structured field, Mr. However, he added that the hope for “no- or low-fee Stevens said. Strict apprenticeship grade and requirements services” lies with the large law firms that can afford distinctions were required. such diversions rather than with the less financially Leniency increases secure private attorney Mr. Stevens, who received his Although such legal aid programs flourished in training at Oxford and Yale, the sixties, today they are not quite as numerous. explained that the era of Many of these programs became controversial, Jacksonian democracy which political leanings in the country began to shift, and followed brought with it a great the demand \for such programs by recent law amount of leniency in the graduates no longer existed, speculated one speaker. profession. During this time; there were no requirements for the The main reason for this sudden graduate apathy was practice of law, except answering the competition for jobs. The only hope for of a few questions before a judge. inexpensive legal aid programs in the future is a Abraham Lincoln became a lawyer during this period. regenerated demand by graduated law students and A return to education followed the public, he concluded and law schools “popped up everywhere,” producing lawyers ° _ through part-time schools, night schools, and “even the Knights of Columbus and the YMCA turned lawyers,” out Stevens Mr. disclosed. These lawyers proved to be under-trained, incompetent and unethical. As a result, the American Bar Association (ABA) was formed. The ABA succeeded in forcing legislators to make law schools more ethical and thereby reduce the number of institutions. “It is a relatively recent thing Page four The Spectrum Monday, 15 October 1973 . . ,5Li S' "" Competitiveness rewarded At one time, Yale was losing students to Harvard, where the teaching of case method originated, Mr. Stevens related. As a result, Yale used a gimmick: it limited its class to 100 places even though it had never received that many applications. After this was publicized, the number of applications rose and it became increasingly more difficult to gain acceptance into the school. that group The student collaborated with Mr. Stevens for this study surveyed law students at eight schools during the period 1957 i to I960. Their results generally showed that the students lost interest in law school as they continued their studies. increasing This resulted in absenteeism, smaller amount of hours spent at work, and less class participation. Mr. Stevens implied that many students leave law school as ambitious and agressive indivduals, “like Bella Abzug,” regardless of how shy they were upon entering. Mr. Stevens’ speech included numerous (many anecdotes untrue) that mocked this nation’s history of the law profession. He described the birth of the unaccredited University of San Fernando Valley, saying that it became a law school after it could not meet California’s strict regulations for summer camps. He also laughed at the case method, which he said “proved to be an inefficient way to teach law, but helps us to think legally.” He added that the case method permits law schools to pack people into lecture halls, thereby increasing the student-to-faculty ratio. He said the building of larger rooms is all that is necessary to increase a school’s enrollment. Mr. Stevens is presently on a sabbatical Stanford from University and has just completed a book dealing with Medicaid. �Israelis reinforce northern front line Jordan entered the war Saturday, sending a detachment of-its “most efficient” troops into Syria to join the battle against Israeli forces advancing toward Damascus in the second week of the new Middle East conflict. Israel said its troops crushed two Iraqi brigades also sent to the aid of Syria. An Israeli armored spearhead was reported closing in slowly on Damascus, after pausing in its advance to smash a force of 13,000 to 15,000 Iraqi troops. The Syrian capital was now within range of the 17Smm Israeli howitzers as the Israeli spearhead inched ahead less than 20 miles from Damascus. In the Israeli view, Syria’s massive invasion of the Heights came dangerously close to succeeding. Hours after the opening shot was fired, advanced elements of the Syrian army penetrated to within sight of the Sea of Galilee, inside Israel proper. Were it not for the stand the Israelis made against 12-to-l odds, Syrian tanks could have rolled down the Heights across the narrow strip between the Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean, and captured the Northern Sector of Israel. Israel aggressive Military analysts in Tel Aviv said Israel presently appears to be deploying most of its force against Syria, with plan to turn its full attention to Egypt if Syria falls. Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Dayan said Syrian forces are “running away” and he predicted Damascus, the Syrian capital, “will be in real danger.” The Israelis reportedly ordered fresh troops into the offensive, widened to encompass the entire 60-mile Golan Heights front. The Israelis said their pilots shot down 29 Syrian MIGs that challenged their slow but sure advance. It was decidely the single biggest one-day Israeli “kill” of the week-old war. An Israeli spokesman siad the first of two defense lines before Damascus had been cleared, said the first of two defense lines before Damascus had been cleared, a brigade under command of the brother of Syrian Presiden Hafez Assad. Syrian officials, however, denied Israeli claims of advances toward Damascus and maintained the Syrians were still besieging the Golan Heights town of Qneitra. They said fierce tank and artillery battles were in progress and reported they had shot down at least 35 Israeli warplanes. Additionally, the official Soviet Tass news agency Rolling toward Damascus The body of a Syrian tank crewman lies dead near his tank, knocked out by advancing Israeli forces. said a Soviet merchant ship was sunk by an Israeli attack on the Syrian port of Tartus and warned that Israel would face “grave consequences” if such incidents continued. The Tass statement said the Israeli shelling of Tartus caused the sinking of the ship, Ilya Medhnikov, which was unloading equipment for a hydroelectric project. Syrian government sources reported that although the vessel was set fire, all crewmen escaped injury. In Washington, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said the United States would take a “firm stand” against any Soviet actions in the Mideast it feels are contrary to tension-easing agreements between Washington and Moscow. Kissinger told a news conference that the U.S. was unhappy over Russian statements and actions, but so far it had not reached a point where they would damage U.S.-Soviet understanding. He added that the principal U.S. objectives were to end the hostilities as quickly as possible in a manner “which will promote a lasting solution in the Middle East.” the shells was a response to the continuing shipment of ■Russian equipment to Syria and Egypt. They indicated the U.S. was basing the magnitude of its arms supply on that of the Soviets. James L. Buckley, Conservative Senator from New York, urged President Nixon to supply more military equipment to Israel. Contending that the equipment was needed to give the Israelis “the best possible chance of survival,” Mr. Buckley noted that Israel has been handicapped in the Mideast by not having the most U.S. aid However, according to Pentagon sources, the U.S. is preparing artillery shells and anti-tank ammunition for emergency transfer to Israel. Some officials said sending Justice Dep’t. Agnew evidence is released by Michael O'Neill Spectrum Staff Writer report, Mr. Agnew received a total of $50,000 in cash payments between 1967 and 1972. The report depicted Mr. Agnew as a man who was overwhelmed Justice Department released a 40-page by the financial burdens of his office and unable to maintain the lifestyle which that office imposed on report Thursday documenting evidence that former Vice-President Spiro T. Agnew had extorted over him. As Vice-President Mr. Agnew received a $100,000 in cash payments, from the early 1960’s to $62,500 salary plus a $10,000 expense account. last December, in return for public contracts. The Early bargaining report was made public at the insistence of Attorney While the Justice Department was busy General Elliot Richardson, who had demanded “the compiling evidence against Mr. Agnew, the former exposition of evidence” as a part of the plea bargaining that went on between Mr. Agnew and the Vice-President continually complained about the unfair treatment he felt he was receiving. He made Justice Department. Mr. Agnew had maintained his innocence of all repeated affirmations of his. innocence and lashed out at the new leaks he claimed were damaging his wrong-doing until last Wednesday when he pleaded no-contest to an income tax evasion charge, receiving chances for a fair trial. Mr. Agnew’s claims of a $10,000 fine and three-year probation. The Justice innocence are tainted by information released last Department report seems to indicate that the case week that showed plea-bargaining efforts on his against Mr. Agnew was far stronger than many had behalf had begun in early September. anticipated. On the basis of the evidence presented Rumors of a deal between the Justice in that report, it appears that indictments would Department and the former Vice-President had been circulating around Washington for some time. Both have been forthcoming on a series of charges ranging from tax evasion to bribery and extortion. Mr. Agnew and Mr. Richardson had denied that they The evidence against Mr. Agnew dates back to had initiated the procedure. It is possible that both the early 1960’s when he was serving as Baltimore men are teljing the truth because recent evidence indicates that the White House may have been County Executive. Mr. Agnew began collecting cash responsible for the efforts. The New York Times payments from construction firms seeking county contracts. These payments usually amounted to 5% reported Friday that President Nixon’s counsel, J. Fred Buzhardt, had been trying to arrange a of the firm’s fee. compromise between Mr. Agnew’s attorneys and the Cash payments Justice Department since September. In 1966 Mr. Agnew, then serving as Governor of Maryland, set up a system for collecting cash Slowdown averted Mr. Agnew’s lawyers were trying to arrange an payments from construction and engineering firms seeking to do business with the state. The Justice agreement by which the charges would be dropped if Department report asserts that Jerome B. Wolf and the Vice-President stepped down. The Justice two associates of the former Department had insisted that Mr. Agnew plead guilty I.H. Hammerman cooperated with Mr. Agnew and to at least one of the charges before any deal was Vice-President helped to organize a procedure of payment. A list of worked out. When the private efforts fell through, Mr. competent firms was drawn up and Mr. Agnew made his selection for awarding state contracts from this Agnew attempted to bring his case to the public. His list. Half of the payments went directly to Mr. first try was in the form of a letter to the House of Agnew; Wolf and Hammerman each received Representatives, asking them to handle the case one-quarter. because he felt a fair trial would be impossible in the Mr. Richardson’s Statement detailed alleged courts. The request was denied in a two-sentence payments that were made by two of the states statement by House Speaker Carl Albert. Mr. largest engineering firms; Green Associates, Inc., and Agnew’s second attempt was aimed at the Justice Matz, Childs and Associates, Inc. According to the —continued on page 9— The modem equipment. On the Sinai front behind the Suez Canal, an Egyptian military communique said Egyptian ground forces supported by fighter bombers fought a battle with Israeli armored units, destroying 13 tanks and 19 armored cars and killing or wounding about 200 Israeli soldiers. Another Cairo communique reported a naval battle between Egyptian and Israeli gunboats on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez and claimed albthe Israeli boats were sunk. Mohammed Hassamein Heikal, editor of the Egyptian newspaper, A1 Ahram, urged the Arabs to continue their war against Israel regardless of losses, and to use all their resources in expanding the conflict to include the entire Arab world. Wanted: CAC volunteers The Community Action Corps (CAC) needs volunteers for the following: Housing 831-3609 — — — Opportunities Made Equal; call Girl Scout Project;call Robin at 832-7626 Erie County Home and Infirmary; call 831-3609 to transport handicapped adults once a month in the CAC bus; call 831-3609 Erie County Rehabilitation Center; call — — 831-3609 to be a scoutmaster at a grammar school; call Randy at 831-SS94 operationalize the University to help Performing Corps; call 831-3609 CAC is also holding an open meeting on Sunday, September 30 at 12 p.m. All project heads must attend. Check CAC office for place. — — - - Monday, 15 October 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �He HPPIA. HH? \,emv smREP THAT I t-aflK hrpr 6lMu.etievec? T, No cause for joy AOP 1 As if there was some cause for joy in naming a replacement for the man he hand-picked as Vice-President only to see him resign in disgrace. President Nixon nominated House Republican leader Gerald Ford in a feigned atmosphere of celebration. While we believe Mr. Ford was an excellent choice, and one who will have no trouble earning confirmation by Congress, the fact that he was the first man ever nominated to replace an incumbent Vice-President who resigned is hardly cause for rejoicing. Meanwhile, the Justice Department released evidence against Mr. Agnew which painted appalling scenes of men carrying envelopes of cash into the office of the Vice-President of the United States. The evidence detailed how Mr. Agnew extorted over $100,000 from engineering firms in Maryland in return for state contracts, and how the cash payments continued trough last December. It depicted the Vice-Presidency as imposing upon Mr. Agnew, not a wealthy man, a lifestyle he couldn't afford. Unfortunately, a ghetto dweller in Harlem caught stealing $50 from a grocery store could use the same excuse. Many p6tty thiefs are sent to jail for years because they stole money to eat. Mr. Agnew, who espoused the virtues of law and order and inveighed against permissiveness, has actually been on the take for years; but his privileged position enabled him to cop a plea and avoid imprisonment. As if to explain why the President conspicuously avoided mentioning Mr. Agnew's resignation, it has been revealed that Mr. Nixon himself initiated the plea bargaining in which Mr. Agnew traded his office for his freedom. This lends credence to our allegations that the Justice Department, whose case against Mr. Agnew was so air-tight that they could have easily obtained a conviction, was pressured into the sordid deal by Mr. Nixon to spare himself political embarassment. Meanwhile, a federal Appeals Court ordered Mr. Nixon to turn over the Watergate tapes to a grand jury, after editing for relevance by U.S. District Judge John Sirica and special prosecutor Archibald Cox. Rejecting the President's claims of absolute executive privilege, the Appeals Court decision will now send the case to the Supreme Court, which has traditiinally chosen the middle ground when faced with wide-ranging constitutional disputes. The High Court will likely order Mr. Nixon to release the tapes through some compromise formula on narrow legal grounds. The President's refusal would surely invite impeachment by Congress. While the tapes have been regarded as the missing key in a mystery story, it must be remembered that 1) they may already have been doctored, 2) they may contain nothing relevant, and 3) a President who knew his Oval Office was wired would not be so foolish as to make statements implying his own guilt during taped conversations. Whatever clarification the tapes provide of conflicting Watergate testimony is relatively insignificant compared to atrocities such as the secret bombing of Cambodia. The more basic issue is not what the tapes contain, but Mr. Nixon's refusal to release them under court order, thus claiming he is above the law. Two courts have thus far rejected that Presidential claimflf he refuses a similar ruling from the third, he will either be impeached, or future Presidents and high officials will know they can capriciously break the law and escape punishment. O-Pgfc- The story seems, at the moment, to be a matter of strong feeling. Nobody seems to have called the of choice. The Mets are in the World Series, where cases of all the poor bastards involved in Watergate the Dodgers would be if there were any justice. In at a lower level tragedies. When someone of the Middle East a grisly and somewhat frightening theoretically great trust and responsibility makes a bloodbath drags on, albeit it will hopefullly have clear choice to extort political contributions, why ceased by the time this appears. And Spiro is gone. this is a tragedy seems extraordinarily murky to me. The latter story is the one which fascinates me the It seems to be a situation in which critical judgment most. It is also the one which is being suspended in the interest of preventing some confuses me the most. (The kind of crisis of confidence. We have an empty office ■u two might, indeed, be where the Vice-President ought to be, and a lip President whose hands are clearly not the cleanest in connected.) The word tragedy was the world, and- everything is just fine. Like Hell it is. The system seems to be resiliant. This country used to describe the situation, and used, and used, and used. seems to have outlasted quite a few other And I fail to understand what governments in the last two hundred years, but there the hell is tragic aboqt it. The does seem to be a few more cracks than usual in the by Steeae Vice-President of the United facade lately. The top two elected officials in this States turned out to be country are the best we could find? If they are, we someone who extorted bribes from people. are in a great deal of trouble, and if they aren’t we $100,000 worth of goodies, cold hard negotiable deserve every damned thing we get from them. And I money goodies. Which is very much like being a have to wonder what next, what will I find the next thief, it seems to me. The man who dumped more time I listen to the radio or pick up a newspaper? moral platitudes than much else on the rest of the Forget it, I am told, particularly by certain country is someone who abused the positions to conservative columnist, the world is no worse off, which he was elected in a pre-meditated and stupid there is historical precedent for all this crap. Well 1 way, and it was in fact such a stupid way that he got don’t have any precedent for it. And 1 apparently read history somewhat differently than they do. It caught. Sing me no sad songs. am, that know and some 1 in ways I that I do looks grimmer and much more unpleasant now than not, a hypocrite. I am not as straight all the time as I it has at any time that I can remember. Which I would like to be, largely because I chicken out and it realize is just pessimism, and that we have nothing to Bernard Gelbaum's appointment of himself as Interim Director of is easier to evade or fabricate where honesty feels as fear but fear itself. Yeh. Pardon me while I keep one the Colleges strikes us as very self-serving. For one thing, the Colleges if it would cause a difficult situation. My feeling is eye on Mr. Nixon. need someone who can devote his full time and energy to their that there is at least somewhat of an effort on my Well, happy Monday morning to you too. The improvement, and the heavy work load of the Academic Affairs part to avoid deliberate news This sense of is that wwe may find out the vice-presidential hypocrisy. vice-president precludes such efforts. Secondiy, the basic philosophical effort feels basically wasted when 1 am confronted nominee soon. Or it may well have happened by the differences between most of the Colleges and Dr. Gelbaum make with the specter of someone who has no such sense time you read this. Out of the possibilities, is it cooperation difficult and positive action impossible. of fairness. > supposed to be possible to pick someone that The appointment of an Interim Director was designed to alleviate Fairness represents good things? Ycccch. Well, if he picks is no doubt an outmoded concept. this difficult situation until a permanent Director could be found. H. Rocky, Robert once dedicated a considerable who does that leave us with as Governor? Heinlein Curtis Bennett, Dr. Gelbaum's choice for the interim post, was vetoed by the Colleges by a nine-to-one Vote in favor of Richard Prosser. portion of one of his juvenille books to the Every cloud has a silver linings... or in this case Unmoved, Dr. Gelbaum rejected Dr. Prosser, appointed himself Interim proposition that there was no such thing as fair. I am would it be a gold one? Director, and has named Dr. Bennett as his assistant. As Dr. Gelbaum willing to believe that he is right. The world certainly It is so damned easy to slip into a foul mood himself admits he will not have adequate time for the Interim does seem to bear him out more often than not. with materia] like this. (And we haven’t even Director's duties, the appointment of Dr. Bennett makes him the new Nevertheless it is one of those outmoded, ridiculous touched on the situation in Chile, where all sorts of Interim Director de facto. and highly vulnerable concepts other notable things are happening in the name of law and order). We are appalled by Dr. Gelbaum's utter lack of concern for the examples being love and peace in which I seem to Ah, it has been a really marvelous two weeks desires of the Colleges. How he can appoint the man whom.the Colleges be unable to shake at least some sort of wistful news-wise, and who knows where we go from here. overwhelmingly rejected and expect them to work with him is difficult Or perhaps more accurately, at least the The Shadow knows. And he, if he has any mercy, belief. to fathom. His administrative by-passing of the Colleges' veto, by isn’t telling. possibility of. appointing himself Interim Director and Dr. Bennett his assistant, Don Quioxtes, mass lances, and charge. Anyway To hell with it. My mood is no doubt obvious, strikes us as a Nixonian manipulation similar to the impoundment of he was doing things which (Agnew, not D.Q.) seem and I see no way of getting out of here without Congressional funds. to have been clearly ignoring his own behavior while further gloom for everyone. Perhaps next week It must be remembered that it was Dr. Gelbaum who proposed that the number of Colleges be slashed by two-thirds. When the preaching to other people. In case you hadn’t things will look less malevolent. Survive, and enjoy. ongoing evaluations of the Colleges are completed, a frontal attack may noticed, this leaves me with a certain large amount Who knows how much longer we have. be expected; many Colleges are privately conceding that they may not be around next year. We hope the Colleges will fight such castration, /m and will be fully supported by students in that struggle. For the present, considering that selection of an Interim Director has been t-viiiy V Tf| .L-** T : • •'-T*«-'-.y . {%'•■:.2$ effectively manipulated by Dr. Gelbaum's self-appointment, we urge In the Friday, October 12 issue of The that the Colleges finish interviewing candidates for permanent Director Spectrum, the story on page 3 entitled, “Furor as quickly as possible and move swiftly to select the right man for the quiets over land sale” should have been labeled News job. For only with strong, effective leadership can the Colleges . , ' Analysis. successfully fight for their very existence. I _ grump Self-appointment - - Correction . • " '•■ ' Page six The Spectrum Monday, 15 October 1973 . . ill �BOX FWf^P’/A AS6(6W umou pewfirae The Max Lerner Column by Max Lerner The republic will survive NEW YORK, N.Y. sudden Spiro Agnew’s resignation, as it survived the which he has now in effect owned up to, corruptions but it has been a sleazy chapter in the history of American public morals. You don’t hit a man when he is down and now out. But if America is ever to master its tawdry venalities, it will not be by bowing our heads in public unction, as most of the politicians are doing, and saying how saddening it is, and what a fine fellow and friend Ted Agnew was. In human terms it is sad, as every fall from high place is sad. What makes it especially sad is that Agnew seemed part of the American dream a boy of immigrant stock, making his way up the greasy pole of success without being part of the Insider’s Club, until the Nixon lightning struck him in 1968. But in civic terms, which affect the body politic, it is not just saddening but exasperating and desolating. It leaves so many unanswered whys; Why he did it in the first place, why he continued to receive payments (according to the Justice Department summary) even while he was Vice President, why he put on the public display of outraged virtue (“damned lies”) when the charges broke, why he went through the charade of attacking the men in the Justice Department for doing their public duty, why he braved it out and promised he wouldn’t resign even if indicted. The answer to most of these questions, one gathers, is the moldy chestnuf of the so-called tough that what counts is not what political professional you do but what you get away with. By this reasoning it isn’t venality which is wrong, but getting caught and clipped for it. You deny, you maneuver, you shift from defensive to offensive, you appeal to the public, you try to get Congress to bail you out and when everything fails, you make the best possible deal and resign. It is anything but inspiring. The young people whom Agnew lectured about morality and and patriotism must be pretty dazed today bitter. So must the newspapermen contemptuously at the press conferences at which he displayed his dazzling pyrotechnics of defense and attack. So must the audiences of the party faithful who cheered the bravado of his last public speeches before the pathos of his final appearance in the Baltimore courtroom. One may well say that Agnew did no differently from the ordinary run of politician, businessman, petty union official, or the cheating husband or wife. - — — If io-w gw* Too much energy To the Editor. Is there a fuel shortage? Not at SUNYAB where the heat has been on, at least in the libraries, since Sept. With the outdoor temperature in the 70’s and 80’s, the fuel burns merrily all day and all night on this campus. Is this rational? economical? conserving? comfortable?? If PIRG needs a place to touch off, pleas begin on our own campus. Also note the electric lights that bum all night in empty bubuildings. What an example our institution of higher learning is setting! - MB. What strictness? Editor 's note: This letter was sent Affairs Coordinator Bob Kole. to Academic — - To the Editor: Although I do not know whether or not The Spectrum quoted you correctly, in today’s article about my resignation, I would like to stress the following points. 1. I have never passed 'any rules about grade changes. The procedure for grade changes was set years ago before I took office. Furthermore, the “strictness” of my office is adequately reflected by the fact that between June 18, 1973 and September 18, 1973, we received a total of 384 grade change requests out of which 7 were rejected. 2. The rules on the dates by which Pass/Fail options must be set were set by the Faculty Senate, not by my office. Since I credit you, too, with open-mindedness and honesty, I hope you will accept these corrections in good spirit since your statements given to The Spectrum (if given in tjiat form) were - “Be your age,” 1 hear some of my readers say: “This is how life is.” Again I make the distinctionbetween private moral shortcuts and essential civic honesty and openness. Without trust and decency neither the public nor private sector can keep from falling apart, but the public sector is on display and more vulnerable. Morality must begin in the individual life, but it won’t stand much chance there unless it is upheld in its public tests. The Agnew case was such a test, as Watergate has been. Some things have worked out in the Agnew business. The press didn’t get scared off and continued its scrutiny. The Justice Department stuck to its guns, and in the case as compared with came well. Watergate through The House of leaders refused to Representatives’ panic. The grand and court have worked. jury process Finally, here we are with the 25th Amendment at hand for its first test in the vice presidential succession. But the test had better be made not with petty political perspectives but in the large spirit, generously, with the full knowledge that it will serve as precedent. By which I mean the Vice Presidency is nothing to play politics withAt every political convention we do the Vice Presidency an indignity by leaving the choice of candidate until the last minute, and picking him by deal and guess. The Eaglet on episode was a dramatic example. But the choice of Agnew in 1968 and again in 1972 was, if anything, worse. The focus was on getting someone with whom the South and the conservativew could feel safe. In 1968, the Nixon managers may have been too hurried to probe Agnew’s Maryland record. But that was scarcely a good reason in 1972, after four years. Right now, the Democratic leaders in Congress are worried because the name Mr. Nixon sends up to them as Agnew’s successor may become a formidable man to beat in 1976. This is good politics, but narrow. The thing to remember is that a Vice President is not only a potential presidential candidate, but more immediately he is the man who may succeed to the hot seat. Don’t play party politics, but pick the man who could best succeed you: That is my plea to President Nixon. And my plea to Congress? Don’t reject a good man simply because he might be hard to beat in 1976. It is better to have as a potential President someone hard to beat than someone whose hand will falter at the helm in a future as stormy as the present - — -Copyright 1973, Los Angeles Times incorrect. Very sincerely. Charles H. V. Ebert Dean of Undergraduate Studies The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 23 — •„ Production Arts . . . Backpage Campus f ... - Tom Lincoln . . . Jay Boyar Amy Ounkin Larry Kraftowitz City Composition Copy - - - Supervisor Ronnie Selk Ian OeWaal .... Howie Kurtz - Managing Editor Busina* Manager Advertising Manager Marc Jacobson . Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman .. Jams Cromer Dave Simon Gerry McKeen - Scon Speed Feature Clem Colucci . Graphic Arts Layout . . . . Music Photo Asst .. . Asst . Sports , Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut . of his own initiative. How can such considerations be other than “extracurricular?” Would Ms. Cromer Dissolutions propose a course such as Psych 234 of Relationships; Methods of Coping? 4) The reference in the final paragraph to getting time cut off “our sentence” is the most illogical statement in the entire column. No one “sentenced” anyone to a “term” at this or any university. Volition of attendance is assumed. 1 think we’ve heard Ms. Cromer’s and the Commission’s “revelations” to the point where they have become empty rhetoric. The only way the educational system is going to change is when something better is proposed. Ms. Cromer hasn’t satisfied me at all on that point. Editor-in-Chief . The October 3 installment of “Prism” struck me as fraught with both logical faults and tired dogma. I would agree with the Carnegie Commission’s assessment of the typical student’s experience in the senior year of high school. However, I think Ms. Cromer has made a quantum jump in saying “college is high school revisited.” I would disagree with the following; teacher-as-the-fountain-of-knowledge 1) The image is even more prevalent in the university setting. First of all, I do not think profs view themselves this way; most are willing to concede ignorance. Secondly, the teacher’s job (as 1 see it) is to transmit the knowledge and methods of reaching that knowledge he knows. If he appears as a “fountain” it is probably more due to the student’s ignorance than to the teacher’s omniscence. 2) Granted, grades are a form of reward. But repeating the well-worn phrase “since when will an A ...” offers nothing as a functional replacement. ) 3) “Interaction with people and emotions” are not things to be taught in the academic framework of the University. I don’t think academe should be expected to perform this task; the student’s emotional development is more logically a product . To the Editor. Monday, 15 October 1973 Joe Fernbacher Mitchell Oix . . . Ed Kirstein .Allan Schaar .Dave Geringar . Quantum jump The Spectrum is served by United Press International. College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly (c) forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Monday, 15 October 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . '* �Natural sciences Revamping of admissions approved byFaculty-Senate A proposal designed to attract higher ability science and mathematics students to the State University at Buffalo has been approved by the Faculty-Senate. Major revamping of the admissions policies of the Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics has met with “great enthusiasm,” said Provost George Nancollas. According to the new guidelines, a prospective student must indicate his scientific interest on the regular admissions application. These applications will be screened by faculty members, who then contact the student and explain the program. If the student expresses a continuing interest in SUNYAB, he is invited to tour the University’s facilities. In this manner, Dr. Nancollas hopes some of these students might enroll at the State University ofBuffalo instead of another institution. ' HERE’S A GREAT OPPORTUNITY Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics offers you a free glimpse of what it is like to be able to read and study much faster. At our free introductory lesson you will actually participate in techniques that will improve your reading and study speed on-the-spot. See what is holding back your reading rate and see how you can easily read much faster. WHAT YOU’LL LEARN: At our introductory lesson you will see that Reading Dynamics is a comprehensive reading improvement program. You’ll learn that our students not only read faster but also comprehend more, and remember better. You’ll learn how our study method can cut study time in half. In short you will have an opportunity to see what we teach and how we teach it. OTHERS HAVE DONE IT-SO CAN YOU: Seeing the instant results of your progress at the introductory lesson will help you understand why our average graduate increases his reading speed 4.7 times with improved comprehension. You’ll see why over 500,000 people have improved their reading skills through the Reading Dynamics techniques. COME SEE FOR YOURSELF: Wewant you to decide for yourself the value of becoming a rapid reader through the use of the Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics techniques. Plan now to attend a free introductory lesson; they are informal and last about an hour. Come as you are, even bring a friend. Come to your free lesson. LAST 4 DAYS Today thru Thursday 7:30 p.m. each day DOWNTOWN BUFFALO Holiday Inn 620 Delaware Ave. AMHERST-TONAWANDA CHEEKTOWAGA Sheraton Inn Holiday Inn 2040 Walden Ave. at 1-90 1881 Niagara Falls Blvd. Q Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics Institute Buffalo, NY Page eight The Spectrum Monday, 15 October 1973 . . Advance planning “It will take a lot of manpower to initiate the program,” Dr. Nancollas said, “and much time will be spent in setting up and conducting the tours.” Members of the faculty are already being recruited. Questioned why the changes were made, Dr. Nancollas stated: “I would like to see the highest caliber students attending this University.” The Faculty consists of seven science and mathematic departments, including chemistry, biology, geology, physics, statistics, computer science and mathematics. Besides striving to bring the science-oriented student in close proximity to the professors, the faculty advises those students that are in need of counseling. Dr. Nancollas indicated. Additionally, several other programs are presently in progress. Some of these programs deal with seminars conducted by world famous scientists while others are tours and lectures. George Nancollas �New program universities have ad-hoc major programs, and “there is no program in the country exactly like ours.” On December 5, 1968, the Faculty Senate passed a proposal that would allow students to design their own fields of concentration if they so desired. The Special Major Program was officially approved by the Office of the Provost, State University of New York, on January 28, 1970, and the first degrees were awarded in June 1970. Coming thing Fritton Mr. continued: “Recent evidence indicates that the special major is the coming thing in higher education. Our program offers a quality degree, an individualized degree, to students who have a serious and in mind.” definite purpose Although the job market cannot be accurately predicted, he felt students have designed majors which are often “vocationallyoriented in the broadest sense of the term.” The more specific a major is, the more beneficial it is for getting a good job. DUS will continue to compile data on graduates of the Special Major Program. It is projected that a survey of this kind will be conducted once every two years. A total of 63 students are currently enrolled in the program. The fields of inquiry cover a broad range of topics from Rehabilitation of the Deaf to Photography and Mass Media. However, not that many requests for special majors are received by DUS. From January through June 1973, 70 proposals were received. were deferred until Many recommended changes had been made, but the majority were The ultimately accepted. approved special major proposal becomes part of the student’s the record at permanent University. Paving the way “Since we were one of the forerunners, Fritton were no “There explained, previously established formats or for guidelines requirements. rr.'” 1*'" procedures, etc., so we had to device our own.” Having a special major proposal accepted, he added, is no easy task, but “very difficult and time-consuming for the student.” screening procedures are as those for regular departments. One of the most vital criteria used in evaluating a student’s special major proposal is that “the student must justify the proposal academically. He must do this by what indicating specifically educational or vocational goals the major, is designed to fulfill and how this cannot be done through a regular department or division of the University.” Procedures for submitting a special major proposal is outlined by the Special Major Program Bulletin issued by DUS. “The student must have a 2.5 average overall, as well as a 2.5 average in courses already taken in his special major concentration at the time he submits his proposal. The student works out his proposal in conjunction with two faculty sponsors of at least assistant professor rank and submits it [through his academic advisor] to the Special Major Committee. The gives then its committee recommendation to the dean of DUS, who makes the final determination on the proposal and so notifies the student.” A student may not enter the Special Major Program before the end of his freshman year. Students are advised to decide on their Special Majors before the end of their junior year, although, cases, the committee may in consider proposals up until six months before the date the degree is expected. “A basically strong and quite Mr. original program” was Fritton’s description of the Special Major Program. His foundation for this feeling comes from statements from the special majors themselves. “Learning to cope with the system is not enough," surmised one special major, “but to learn t» rise above the system and in doing it with emerge something worthwhile can be a basis for a measure of success.” Anti-arming meeting The Students Against Armed Security will hold a meeting on Monday, October IS at 7 p.m. in Room 240 Norton to plan future actions. Evidence —continued from . . Department itself. He maintained the numerous leaks were prejudicing the case against him and spoke out strongly against those in the Department who sought to enhance their reputations at his expense. Mr. Agnew’s anger was also directed against the press. His lawyers obtained several subpoenas ordering reporters from the Washington Post, New York Times, Time, Newsweek, Columbia Broadcasting System and others to appear in court. A legal showdown on the issue of freedom of speech under the First Amendment to the Constitution was averted only when Mr. Agnew case ended. resigned and his Charges dropped Last Wednesday’s court appearance caught many by surprise. His plea of nolo contendere ended his career as Vice-President and put several issues to rest. Other aspects of the struggle will not disappear so easily. U.S. Attorney James R.Thompson.appointed to look into the charges of information leaks within the Justice Department, issued a sharp denial of Mr. Agnew’s contentions and stated he had found no evidence of mismanagement in the Department. He "A home away from home The B Its for you the 20$ draft fan' will be Management and MS. — 9a. m 5p.m. For further informatin inquire at the Placement Office on Campus Inspire others SMs-SWH The Spectrum )9SOWC^XK 355 Norton Hall Watch for You can make money selling HAPPY HOUR ads for the Spectrum. Come We told you Gus would reproduce almost Special anything WEDNESDAY STUDENT ASSEMBLY MEETING OCTOBER 17th Tiffin Room Tuesday, October 16 Haas Lounge in WEDNESDAY. Oct. 17 Need Money to Room 355 or call 831-3610. of interested interviewing Administration Bailey across from the Capri Art Theatre of applicants for the Masters in Business Anacone's isn't for everyone 3178 School Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y. well-educated drinkers meet! eer illards and Jukebox — Accounting Program on where the HERE eef 5 echoed the opinion of many within the Department when he said that he felt Mr. Agnew had been let off die hook too easily. Mr. Thompson said Mr. Agnew “is a crook, no question about that at all. If that case had gone to trial and if those witnesses had testified as they said they would, a conviction would have resulted.” He added: “I have never seen a stronger case of bribery or extortion.” George Beall, U.S. Attorney in Maryland, who began the investigation against Mr. Agnew last August, also felt that. the former Vice-President had been treated too leniently. All federal charges against Mr. Agnew have been dropped. The possibility still exists that proceedings could begin against Mr. Agnew for tax violations at the state level. As of now, however, no such action has been taken. It is unlikely that proceedings will ever get under way since the statute of limitations in the case will expire by the end of this month. Mr. Agnew has remained quiet since last Wednesday when he “categorically” denied the bribery and extortion charges to newsmen He has not since attempted to refute any of the evidence presented by the Justice Department. • ANACONE'S INN LOOK page . 4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. 4iOO p.m. Monday, 15 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Overwhelmi\ OVERSEAS STUDY vote Bulls opt for Division One in NCAA membership poll by Dave Geringer Sports Editor In response to a recent membership poll of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, the Bulls have elected to be placed in the NCAA’s Division One. The Bulls had been participating in the University (major) Division of the NCAA since 1962. Varsity football had been granted “major” status at that time. ‘The coaches voted overwhelmingly to go to Division One,” said athletic director Harry Fritz. “Then the faculty committee on athletics met and voted for Division 6ne. On the basis of the sentiment expressed, I recommended to Dr. Ketter that the University cast its lot with Division One. “You had some small schools who had as much power as big schools in the NCAA /’.explained Dr. Fritz. “When the larger schools proposed legislation that would be favorable to them, the small schools voted it down. Similarly, the small schools weren’t able to put in legislation to help themselves. Now each group will be able to determine its own bylaws.” Hockey not affected Under the terms of the legislation passed by the NCAA, a school may not play above its division in AT University of Grenoble,-France Spring Semester 1974 Question-and-answer period with former Faculty Resident Director and Participants. football and basketball. However, a school electing Division Two or Three may decide to compete in Division One in one sport other than football or basketball. Hockey, fencing and indoor track will not be affected by the legislation they will remain in one open division. Dr. Fritz felt that scheduling would have been a problem had the Bulls elected Division Two or Three. “If we had elected Division Two, we might have been denied good scheduling, especially in basketball,” assessed Dr. Fritz. “We probably couldn’t schedule Brown, Colgate and Cornell, for example, because Division One will probably require its member schools to play a large percentage of games within that division.” Bull wrestling coach Ed Michael also speculated about the effect Division Two status might have had upon his program. “I think that there would be advantages and disadvantages,” said Michael. “It would be easier to place wrestlers in the top six finishers in the college division tournament, but tougher to get into the nations (Division One University Division tournament). It also might hurt our recruiting. I think that a university of this size, by its very nature and desire to present a top-rate program, would almost be committed to Division One.” Monday Room 231 Norton Hall 3:30 p.m. S.A.-G.S.A. Speaker's Bureau — presents Twilight Zone Author 1 /Rod Ser/Jng] on The Absurdities of the Twentieth Century" Wed. Oct. 17 at 8:00 p.m. Fillmore Room Norton Hall — ADMISSION IS OPEN TO EVERYONE funded by Student Activities Fees UNION BOARD WEDNESDA Y, A Tickets Film Committee are A Sense 1 & A1W1 A A NEW YORK DOLLS selling fast! Available at all Festival outlets and the UB Ticket Office. presents in the Oct, 18 ‘ A at 17 KleinhansOct. Conference Theatre 19th ofLoss ' ’ A portrayal of the civil strife in Northern Ireland in very human terms *.� ��*����������� *_� -ft The Fall of the Roman Empire 19B1-I972 POETRY FESTIVAL TONITE 8 p.m. 362 Acheson John Logan Poet TUESDAY! Oct. 16th at 8:00 p.m. FACULTY CLUB Diana DtPrhna Jerry Rothenberg WEDNESDAY, Oct. 17th at 8:00 p.m. CONFERENCE THEATRE “FELLINI S ROMA ®«SJ> UnifBd Artists October 20 21 - �*�*���*��****��� COFFEEHOUSE 1st Floor Cafeteria Oct 19&20- ERIC JUSTINKAZ STUDENT/C0MMUN1TY OPEN READING THURSDAY, Oct. 18th at 8:00 p.m. FILLMORE ROOM ALLEN GINSBERG TICKETS ADVANCE SALE 75« DAY OF READING $1.00 DEBBY ASH CALL 6117 FOR TIMES CLIP AND SAVE! Supported by Student Fees Page ten The Spectrum Monday, 15 October 1973 . . �Golf Bulls Bulls down Bona to finish fall season by Steve Lustig cSpectrum Staff Writer Finishing their season on a winning note, the golf Bulls defeated St. Bonaventure 386-418 at the Audubon Golf Course on Thursday. The Bulls finished the fall season with an 11-2 record. However, this record does not some include disappointing finishes in several tournaments. Playing in a match that had little meaning for except statistical purposes, the Bulls were to the St. superior far Bonaventure team. The match had been scheduled to fill a one-week break between the ECAC Qualifying Tournament, held last weekend at Syracuse, and the ECAC Championships at Sutton, Massachusetts played this past weekend. The Bulls were to have used this match as a warmup for the championships had they qualified in Syracuse. Gallery paces Bulls As was the case for most of the season, Jim Gallery topped the Bulls with a five-over-par 75. Marty Fink, who shot a 76, played his best golf of the season in the last few matches. Fink barely failed to qualify for the individual championships. A 74 was needed to qualify. Fink, Buffalo’s only graduating player noted: “I missed a two-foot putt and three putted the 16th at the finals.” Gallery also commented on his play at the qualifiers. “I didn’t like the course and I didn’t play well. However, the course shouldn’t make any difference if you’re shooting well,” Gallery added. Bulls Coach Bill Dando stated: “We had a pretty good year even though we didn’t do well in tournament play.” The Bulls placed ninth at the Tri-State Tournament, seventh at the Brook Lea Invitational and tied for fourth at the ECAC Qualifying Tournament. The Bulls have scheduled njatches for the short spring season with Bowling Green, Rochester and RIT. They will also be playing in the Florida Invitational during the Easter vacation. ADS MAY be placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.) THE STUDENT rate for classified ads Is *1.25 for the first 15 words, *.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive runs of the same ad *1.00 for first 15 words, $.05/addltional words. CUtMFIEB by Dave Geringer The determination of the Bulls to remain in Division One in the NCAA’s new structure was more than just a confirmation of the Bulls’ present status. It was a necessary step that had to be taken if a viable inter-collegiate athletic program was to be maintained. Should the Bulls have opted for Division Two or Three, scheduling almost certainly would have presented a problem. Replacing Syracuse, Cornell and Colgate on the basketball schedule with lesser-known, inferior opponents would not have helped the Bulls’ chances for a tournament selection in future years that might put Buffalo on the basketball map. A greater problem was the possibility that Buffalo would have been able to “play up” to Division One in only one sport if Division Two or Three was chosen. The baseball Bulls, perennial powers in New York and always a contender for a berth in the NCAA District Two tournament, would not have been able to return there. Buffalo has been selected to the NCAA District Two tournament in two of the past three seasons. Had the Bulls not elected to “play up” in baseball, they would have found themselves relegated to the college division tournament along with a possible loss of several opponents on their schedule. The Bulls would lose one of the few inducements that enable /them to grab the cream of the Western New York baseball crop each year (excepting professional signees). The wrestling Bulls, also a team without any financial aid, would probably find themselves in a similar situation. Any wrestlers who attend Buffalo can be assured of a topflight schedule and exposure in the NCAA’s major tournament if they qualify. The excellent wrestlers recruited during the last few seasons might choose different schools if the Bulls’ status dropped to Division Two. In addition, the Bulls have sent golfers and trackmen to individual championships during the past few seasons. The Bulls’ Division One status will insure that the Buffalo athletes who qualify for these x, individual championships will be able to compete. A proposal almost passed at the NCAA Convention would have added basketball as a sport in which a school may “play up.” This would have undoubtedly been tailor-made for a “one-sport” school such as Niagara, St. Bonavehture or Canisius. These universities could have elected Division One in basketball and Division Three in other sports. Such a proposal would not have helped the Bulls in the least. The fact that Buffalo fields competitive teams in many sports is one of the strengths of the Bulls athletic program. As wrestling Coach Ed Michael said: “A university of this size, bjr its desire to present top-rate programs, is almost committed to Division One.” Gustav — AUTHENTIC NAVAJO JEWELRY silver A turquoise directly from artist's shop on reservation. Guaranteed In quality l> workmanship. Custom orders accepted. Call 689-9083, Paul. — ELVSE — Vou have been awarded my undying gratitude. Thank you for what you are. Joe “Wallet” Mastropaolo. — ALL AOS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad In person or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the any right to edit or delete discriminatory wordings in ads. WANTED FEMALE Juniors and seniors are needed for a psychology experiment. Participation will take 2 hours and students will be paid $4. For more Information call Marcia at 831-3717 or 836-5682. FIGURE MODEL needed. Hourly or dally rate negotiable. Reply Box No. 9. TUTOR FOR MGT601, Introduction to Computers. Needed as soon as possible. Pay will be good! Call 835-3211 after 6 p.m. ANYONE HAVING visited or experienced living on communes, please contact Laurie at 837-2730. Information needed for feature article. converted to camper. VW BUS refrigerator, Belted tires, radio, recently painted. Runs well. Call 634-5645. DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone 395 Norton, else. Monday thru Friday. 1968 BUICK RIVIERA factory AM-FM 8-track, air conditioning, all power, *1600. Ask for Mike C. 839-9867. Holy Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday; 10:30 a.m. Wednesday noon, Join us. — — FOR - 1969 heater, many new parts. Call Paul, 689-9083. — - FURNITURE, appliances, kitchen portable record player and tape deck Also, women's size medium tur coat. Call Donna or Flo. 837-8921. HOUSE FOR SALE by owner assume 6%% mortgage. Steps from UB on Hlghgate. 3 BR, largo LR. DR. IVj bath, tiled basement, 2V> car garage. Recently redecorated. Enclosed, private yard. $23,900. Call 835-6549 for appointment. Principles only. ONE PAIR Infinity Holosonic One year perfect one old, condition. Call Mark 836-3750. speakers, LOST: Brown three-subject shopping bag spiral notebook. — Contact Rob Peters 884-3174. covered Reward. APARTMENT FOR RENT 2 FLATS. 3 bedrooms each, $195 utilities. Available Dec. 1. 692-0920, 836-3136, after 3 p.m. + ROOMMATE engine runs teacher now students (or Instruction in theory. Call 876-3388. QUALIFIED FEMALE 2-bedroom 836-8513. r— LEARN Skydiving WANTED +. CALL VINCE-838-2227 after 6 p. TuesdayTThursday mornings. F/M ROOMMATE 893-0385. $40. Call TYPEWRITERS sold wanted for apt; repaired — — — all makes rented — — by mechanically experienced UB student UB (Mlllersport-Sheridan) needed to share roommate apartment. 838-6502. — mate low, low ratesll! Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or leave message. — large RIDE BOARD RIDE WANTED to Poughkeepsie or New Paltz on October 18 or 19. Return October 22 or 23. Will share driving and expenses. Contact Gary at 636-4375. RIDE NEEDED to Cornell, leaving Oct. 19, return Oct. 22. Will share expenses/drivlng. Jack 831-2457. leaving Oct, RIDE NEEDED to NYC 18. Will share driving and expenses Call 837-0047. — NEEDED to Niagara Falls, Monday, Wed., Frl. after 12:00. Call Patty 297-4055. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the uoder-25 driver, instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 Granada W. Northrop (by Theater). 835-5977. MOVING? move you too big. 883-2521. Student with truck will anytime, anywhere. No job Call John the Mover. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. THESIS and research papers $.40 per page. 876-1376 after RIDE RACHAEL EPSTEIN where are Contact Ian 831-4113. TUESDAY you? LIFE IS LIFE. NOTHING Is bigger than life. J. Zipern 10/11/73. typed 1 p.m tmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmg PERSONAL (from 4:30-8:30 [ STEAK S PM) SPECIAL ! JIM get IGGV, to my personal chauffeur. ■ • • ■ B ■ * • Tender cut of flavorful ! Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad ■ Fresh Baked Roll with Butter $ Me**, empire. Pane Am accepting piano and DRAGO'S BACK! VW Specialist and foreign car service, 321 Englewood corner of Kenmore. 836-9392. ROOMMATE wanted. apt. Call Sue $55 Call weekends or S.R.M.T. Our love's made in heaven. Think I'll go home and hug my teddy bear. It's the next best thing until Saturday. Love, D.J.F.L. — beginners to GUITAR instruction advanced. Experienced teacher. 836-4217. GRAD STUDENT wishes to share with one or two others. 834-4510. Dave. '65 MUSTANG Conv. good shape, $175 or best offer. Waterbed, frame, pad, $20. 892-0385. > liner, 166 CHEVELLE 327 typist, PROFESSIONAL IBM Selectrlc, 24-hour-servlce tor papers up to 25 pages. Call 886-1229. apartment you are like a fine wine . . . you better with age, happy birthday! Leslie. — REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound, all types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — XR7-Cougar '67 $750, excellent condition, air-condition lots of new parts. Call 688-4115. No answer. 688-5611. — EXPERIENCED typing, term papers, etc. 833-1597. — Call STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM — 1966 engine. offer. Call Paul LOST & FOUND HOUSEKEEPING duties, in exchange for room and board; happy family easy to live with. Call Mf. Singer, 835-1973 or 836-0394. Monday-Saturday. — NEED MONEY? Part-time evenings, 11 >00-3:00, Sunday—Thursday. Apply; Pizza Pan, 1665 Hertel Avenue after 11 p.m. HAVE CAR but am unable to drive. living Need someone vicinity Delaware/Amherst to drive me to UB Tuesdays and Thursdays. In exchange will provide car and gas. BOOKSTORE now open. 11-6 p.m., 1526 Main. Marxist classics, labor history, many national liberation, socialism unavailable elsewhere. 886-9458. PEOPLE'S MOVING everything goes bed. furniture, lamps, apt. size stove and refrigerator, set, 110-lb. barbell curtains, etc. Call after 5 p.m. 877-6737. - flute- teacher offers reasonable rates. Call FREE KITTENS: EIGHT WEEKS OLD, half Slameese kittens, (5), black adorable, needy ones. Call 832-6315. '64 FORD statlonwagon, 9 pass., V8, auto, P/S. A/C radio, heater, good running condition, 200.00. 636-4283. 1963 VW BUG Sunroof. FC. Best 689-9083. . BLOW-UPS of your favorite photo, cartoon, map, mug shot or whatever. University Press, 831-4305. VW gas EC. Best offer. engine, USED FURNITURE household Items, collectables, curios, antiques. Visit shop and save. 2995 Bailey Avenue. 835-3900. tutor. QUALIFIED lessons at ■37-3161. Rosewood desk. $200. Call 839-3077 or 831-2604. EXPERIENCED tutor of French would Ilka lessons In guitar or Spanish exchange for French lessons (at all In levels). Call Jackie at 835-0547. WANTED: Chem 102 892-1548 after 6 p.m. MISCELLANEOUS Fine antiques, small dining table with drawer and Inlay, $180; country pine dough box, pine *120; box, $65; blanket SALE; 1962 VW BUG life, soul like 9-5, EPISCOPALIANS; cherry *-• Suddendeath painter, laundry service, flx-it man, chief dishwasher, lab partner and most of all, the best friend a girl aver had Thanks. I love you. Karan. P.S. Gorilla, you run a vary close second. fine, new ball Joints. Recently made 7000-mlle trip. *175. 833-106* after 8 p.m. Ot*. WMhln«ton SurpfcM Canter — 1/f Hr. Fin Parking J.19 J (Reg $1.49) ■ S CharfIlSHouse teak ■ 4 *' 3417 Sheridan Drive J if Sweet Home Reid, Amherst g Come as you are— ■ Never any tipping ■ &■■■■■■■■■■■■■■« Monday, 15 October 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �Announcements What’s Happening Not*: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices wilt appear. Deadlines are Monday.'Wednesday and Friday Continuing Events A counseling group for Student Counseling Center separating, separated and divorced people, faculty or students, is now being formed. Contact Amy Pitt or Jerry Thorner at 831-3717. - at noon. UB Cooking Club will have an organizational meeting today from 3-6 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Panic Theater needs instrumentalists for the orchestra of "Kismet.” Preferably strings and woodwinds, percussion. Call Shelly at 836-9069. UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets every Monday and Wednesday at 7 p.m. In the Women’s Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. Exercise and meditation at the Kundalinl Yoga classes Ashram at 196 Linwood Ave. Everyone welcome; class is at 7 p.m. and every evening. Call 881-0505. CAC's Tonawanda Indian Reservation Project (tutorial part) is having a meeting tonight at 8 p.m. in Room 220 Norton Hall. A place to talk when you need Room for Interaction someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman Library. Monday-Friday from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. and Monday from 4-9 p.m. and Tuesday from 6-9 p.m. - Exhibit: Photographs by Taut Weissman. A Place Moves. 1970-73. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Oct. 21. Exhibit; New Music Department Faculty: 1973-74. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru today. Exhibit: French Art Posters. Gallery 219, thru Oct. 26. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Mon.-Fri., 10 a.m.-S p.m. SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more Info. Exhibit: A Flower from Every Meadow. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. Monday, Oct. 15 *V Spanish Club will hold its first organizational meeting of the year today at 3:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Everyone is welcome! Refreshments served. Undergraduate English majors who wish to comment upon a professor being considered for tenure should bring the to Annex B, Room 10. Revaluation Schussmeisters Ski Club is now taking memberships. $25 for undergrads, $30 for faculty, staff, 1st year alums, grad, immediate family. Three nights free skiing a week! join now — avoid the rush. Questions call 831-2145. Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. Resumes for Head Bus Captain are now being accepted for the 1973-74 season. Prerequisite: must have previously been a bus captain for one season. Please submit them to the Ski Club office, Room 318 Norton Hall before Nov. 30. - Travel with the Buffalo Police. See and get to know these men in their work environment. Call Greg at 836-0191 Wednesdays from 6-8 p.m. only. Lecture: Jacob Fuchsberg, Democratic candidate for Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals. 12:30 p.m. Moot Courtroom, Law School, North Campus. Film: 8H, 7 p.m., Room 147 Dlefendorf Hall. Film: The Crime of Monsieur Lange. 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Tuesday, Oct. 16 Office of Overseas Studies announces that there will be a recruitment meeting for the spring semester program in Grenoble, France today at 3:30 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. Dr. T.J. Kline of the French Department, a former resident director at Grenoble, will attend. Hillel will have a class in Elementary Hebrew tomorrow at noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Lecture: "Applications of Irreversible Thermodynamics” by Dr. Daphne Hare. 1—2:20 p.m.. Trailer 5. Lecture: "The Symbolic Garden" by Franco Fenrucci. Noon. Room 250 Crosby Hall. Sponsored by Circolo Itallano. Films: 6 shorts, 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Shoeshine, 9 p:m., Room 140 Capen Hall — Students International Meditation Society will have a free introductory lecture in transcendental meditation tomorrow at 8:15 p.m. in Room 362 Acheson Hall. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister tomorrow from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Graduate Student Association will have a Senate meeting today at 7 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. English majors There are positions for undergraduate English majors on various English Department committees, including the Executive, Poetry, Curriculum and Arts and Letters coordinating committees. If you are interested, or nominate someone else who is please leave your name willing in Room 10, Annex B. The department wants and needs your participation. — — Newman Association New Testament study, discussion and prayer every Tuesday and Thursday from 10:30—11:30 a.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall. — Student Association will have a Student Assembly meeting tomorrow at 4 p.m. in Haas Lounge. All assembly members must attend! — Students Against Armed Security will meet today at 7 p.m in Rooms 240-242 Norton Hall. Alpha Lamda Delta and Phi Sigma Honor Societies will have a meeting for all members Wednesday at 3 p.m. in Room 230 Norton Hall. Anyone interested in tutoring students at the high school level, please aftend. Also, plans will be made for this Outdoor Club will meet today at 7:30 p.m. in Rooms 244-246 Norton Hall. Meeting to discuss plans for weekend trip. All members planning to go please attend. Please bring in all equipment. New members are welcome. for study difficulties is being offered by the Clinjcal Psychology Graduate Students doing research on study problems. To receive info and to apply, come to the Psychology Clinic at 4230 Ridge Lea Monday—Friday from 9 a.m.—4:30 pan. Do not call. Erie County Rehabilitation Center needs volunteers to help socially and mentally handicapped men in different environments. Contact Randy at the CAC Office, Room 220 Norton Hall, if interested. Center is at 291 Elm St. —Olx year’s introduction and other activities. Sports Information Tomorrow: Varsity tennis vs. Fredonia, Rotary tennis courts, 2 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity soccer at Buffalo State, 4 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Gannon with Edinboro, 3:30 p.m. Saturday: Varsity soccer vs. Potsdam, Rotary practice field, 1 “Workshop for Life Workshops begin this week. Monday Couples,” Tuesday “Death and Dying.” Registration and info in Room 223 Norton Hall. — — Women and the World of Work workshop begins this week. First meeting will be tomorrow from noon—2 p.m. in Room 223 Norton Hall or call 831-4630. Child care available. College E Alchemy of Art will be held at the Alchemists Studios, 942 Engelwood Ave. every Monday night at 8 p.m. Students and visitors welcome. Registration still open. Circolo Italiano will meet today at 8 p.m. Crosby Hall. All are encouraged to attend. Backpage in Room 7 p.m. soccer vs. St. John Fisher, Rotary practice field, 1 p.m. Roller hockey action will resume this weekend. Check Wednesday's The Spectrum for details. Monday: Varsity The hockey Bulls will conduct a floor hockey clinic Wednesday at 7 p.m. at the boulevard Mall. varsity basketball practice will begin tonight at 5 in the main gym at Clark Hall. Junior p.m. There will l>e a swim-a-thon for the American Cancer Society at Clark Pool on Saturday and Sunday, October 27 and 28. Contact Coach Sanford in Room 109 Clark Hall between 9 and 10 a.m. and 2 and 3 p.m. for details. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-15 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 23, but it should be No. 24. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-15 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n24_19731015 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[24] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/19fcbf3af6ff5b0c3dfa513f19ddc287.pdf 8e0b6d9440e18501d67f9298d7e6e4aa PDF Text Text • ' • .i.V PP7C V;.'?;r-.-., -,5v ; "«'■''; :V| *-■*' • > *. • • ;./• M 'jft' % p , j] 'i-/; •>>?**: m ;•■ •yf • s- > V •. ;* F.«: •'7* (to. m ip? •.. Km V- �Effective in June Ebert leaves DUS position “I never intended to be a career administrator,” explained Dr. Ebert matter of factly. Charles H.V. Ebert will resign as Dean of the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) effective June 30, 1974. Dr. Ebert stepped in as acting undergraduate dean following the resignation of Gaude Welch in September of 1970. Dr. Welch’s sudden departure prompted a good deal of controversy at the time, Reward A $25 reward is being offered for informationleading to the arrest and conviction of any person or couldn’t help but make him hesitate as to which ; route to follow.” persons in connection with the burglary of the Norton Music Roori oft Saturdayi October 6x Gaft - Campus Security at 831-S559. Dr. Welch said being an administrator was analagous to “serving time.” Dr. Ebert’s description; “It’s like shovelling sand with a teaspoon when you need a shovel.” Most individuals who are familiar with DUS agreed that a large amount of red tape and bureaucracy is involved with anything they do. According to Dr. Ebert, innovative ideas arc stifled by bureaucracy. As an example, he cited the failure to implement the faculty-wide major. Major delays Originally Dr. Ebert’s idea, the faculty-wide major would allow a student to have a major field of study under one of the University faculties, such as Social Sciences, and docs not have to fall within a specific discipline. The prospect of faculty-wide majors has. been passed from one academic committee to another for a year now. Dr. Ebert does not expect it to be ready for implementation until well after his resignation. Bob Kole, Student Association Academic Affairs coordinator, felt that at times Dr. Ebert has been too strict with rules concerning grade changes and late dates for pass-fail courses. However, Mr. Kole admits that Dean Ebert faced enormous problems. “Dean Ebert has made some valid criticisms. He has not been a progressive force, but he has been very fair and open.” In his 20 years at the University, Dr.’Ebert has been in administrative positions for 12- years and spent eight as chairman of the Department of Geography. I Sadness and pride In a letter to Dr. Kettcr in eayly August, Dr. Ebert said he reached his decision to retire “after long and careful review of my own professional and personal goals and priorities.’’ He continued; “I will leave the deanship with a feeling of sadness equalled only by the feeling of pride and challenge with which I took the position in 1970. Throughout my deanship, 1 have enjoyed an excellent relationship with the present administration, with the majority of the faculty, and, above all, with the student body.’’ Dr. Ebert denied that there was any pressure to resign. “In fact,” he indicated, “they desired me to mainly due to speculation that his resignation was not entirely voluntary. Many people believed that President Robert L. Ketter had actually forced him to resign as part of an overall plan to replace those administrators who advocated liberal academic policies. Thus, while Dr. Welch was partially responsible stay” In a letter to Dr. Ebert, Dr. Ketter accepted his for many progressive innovations, Dr. Ebert was considered to be markedly more conservative than resignation with “reluctance and deep regret. Efforts his predecessor. to have you retain the deanship have apparently not been successful, but it is not difficult for me to Conflicts and limitations understand and appreciate .. . your desire to return The Division of Undergraduate Studies has been to your department on a full-time basis. Your hampered because of its very limited jurisdiction. reputation as one of this University’s most effective “It’s a difficult job, one of major responsibility, little and dedicated teachers has certainly been reflected and as power and impossible conflicts,” Dr. Welch in your philosophy performance Undergraduate Dean over the past three years.” (Dr. maintained. Keith Klopp, acting director of the Colleges had Ebert has carried a full teaching load during his years this view of the administrative post; “Just trying to as dean.) Dr. Ebert could offer no speculation as to who keep pace with the University is difficult,” Mr. Klopp said. ‘There’s a lot of conflict of effort as his possible successor will be. He expects a search well as conflict of interest,” he added, “which committee to be organized soon. WHAT IS MY PRICE ON A POUND OF MANURE? You are not saving any money but your ago. Some stereo stores in this arss csn givt you "price" receiver turntable and speakers. ■ stereo system what are that will make you loose in the wallet. But you getting? And why era they giving you such a fantastic deal. Did you bother to look at the equipment's performance, or did you charm the salesman into giving because he liked you just you, the lowest price, then you're awful that is what you really think bloody naive and deserve what you bought. Do you want speakers that wore designed before you were born? Receivers with power rating (RMS) that deserve a senate investigation; turntables with arms that weigh slightly less than a Vega engine block. That, my friends, is why these “deals" are available, why these prakicts cannot because these products are discounted compete in a "performance" market. They are reduced Fords and to compete in a "price" market, just like Chevys. You’re buying price and not buying products. • on - r- The most interesting conclusion to all of this is when a customer (he bought from us) brought in a quote from one of our friendly area "transhipping" discounters. (Transhipping means that one store buys from another store in a different area. That's OK but in the end the customer sometimes will get the golden screw because the MANUFACTURER refuses to warranty the product at time of failure because the dealer the unit was bought from was not the authorized dealer.) Anyways back to the interesting conclusion, we took a long look at this low, low quote from the so-called discounter and found much to our surprise that we generally beat this pries on similar priced "performance" equipment. Compere and THEN make your own decision. Thank you for reading. - - - merely flattering - _ . ■ ■’ reconfirms land deal An amendment reconfirming the Faculty-Student Association use (FSA) committment to proceeds from the sale of 505 acres of Amherst land to the Urban Development Corp. (UDC) for the benefit of students was adopted by FSA Tuesday. The wording of the resolution was finalized after a brief recess was called at the urging of Graduate (GSA) Student Association Senator John Greenwood. Dr. Kettcr had threatened to adjourn the meeting if Sub Board’s attorney Nick Sargent continued to insist that a Sub Board version of the amendment be adopted. Sub Boqrd wanted a binding contract signed between the two organizations that would guarantee the establishment of a trust fund. According the the FSA amendments,, the money would supposedly be administrated by organization the most representative of the students. Sub Board considers itself that organization. The Sub Board amendment would put the proceeds into an independent trust fund for programs benefiting the students. linker, Student Kenneth The Spectrum it published three timet e week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 356 Norton Hall, State University of New York, at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo. New York 14214. Telephone; Business; (716) (716)831-4113; 831-3810. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New TRANSCEN DGNTAL AU DIO, LTD 12M Walden Avenue FSA sale amendment Buffalo N. Y. 14211 i Phone 716-897-3984 York 10022. Second Class postage Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 paid at Association (SA) representative on PSA’S ' Board of directors, stated;' '“Thfr PSA feltMt' Was unnecessary, since the resolution;had.already been written down in the minutes of a previous meeting and therefore it was voted down.” He said “the administration was adamantly opposed to any form of committment.” Ed Doty, vice-president of Operations and Systems, said; “the students want a more iron-clad situation because if this is not put into contract form, the PSA can change its mind as to the administration bf the money in the future.” Mr. Unker and Jack Bunting, President of Millard Fillmore Association, Student College asked that decisions concerning how the money is spent be left up to the students, since student fees paid for most of the Amherst property. The faculty and administrative members of FSA said the money should be spent solely to benefit the students. However, they hope to maintain some control over expenditures. One argument for not subjecting the money to complete student control was that while the bulk of the $786,000 purchase price of the land in 1964 came from the student fees, the students who paid the money are now alumni. The Land extends south from Tonawanda Creek Road to the northern limits of UDC’s planned Audobon community near Schoelles Road. ' * - - POVERTY STRICKEN? Immediate 0art-full time work in Bflo. area, a.m., p.m. shifts. Tran*p. phone required. Over police reed'd. Ideal opportunity for students or teachers. Apply .Pinkertons Rm. 623, 290 Main St. or call & 21. Clean - 852-1760 - Vets bring papers. Equal opp. i-jV.. ' employer. " .. Rage two The Spectrum Friday, . . 12 October 1973 �FSA, UDC Israeli forces drive Furor quiets over land sale into Syrian territory land reported the start of a proved to be both misleading and full-scale war and ground drive inaccurate. Now that the fighting into Syria yesterday following a has been confined to two distinct commando attack across the Suez regions and the earlier confusion Canal into Egypt and a naval has up, been cleared bombardment of three Syrian correspondents have been however, Egypt reported turning back a major Israeli armored offensive in a four-hour tank battle. Military spokesmen in Tel Aviv said Israeli ground troops crossed the Suez Canal in a lightning raid into Egypt early yesterday and its warships bombarded three Syrian ports along the Mediterranean coast. France offers aid The Israeli announcement of Syrian drive gave no indication how the troops were faring, but said Israel paved the way by air raids against every Syrian military airfield, including Damascus airport, as well as power stations and oil dumps. France offered its help in aiding the Middle East war Wednesday but there were was still nor formal move to reconvene the Security Council, which met twice in fruitless debates on the the issue. countries met Non-aligned privately Wednesday and adopted a negative resolution condemning Israel and demanding it withdraw its troops from all occupied Arab territory as a condition for a cease-fire. The world’s most powerful permitted into the war zone. land suffers major set-back Egyptian artillery arid infantry units pushed across the Suez last Saturday, while the Israeli state commemorated the Jewish Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur. Arab attacks were initially successful and the Israeli defenders were forced to pull back from the Line, Bar-lev their original defensive position. The line consisted of heavily fortified positions that had been erected after the 1967 six-day war. Israeli failure to hold the line has been interpreted as a major set-back. Arab and Israeli sources differ on just how far the Egyptian armored units have pushed into the Sinai. The Arabs claim that their forces have the Israelis on the run, but the Israelis claim that the arrival of reinforcements has allowed them to check the Arab advance. Heavy losses have been reported on both sides. Unofficial sources list Eygptian tank losses at as many as thirty for the first five days of fighting. The Pentagon has estimated Egyptian air losses at several hundred planes. The battle for the Golan Heights has been just as intense. The elevated area commands the frontier between Israel and Syria, and is considered vital by both sides. The Israeli army brought up heavy reinforcements over the weekend and has apparently succeeded in driving back the Syrian invaders. Qneitra, the only major town in the area, has been recaptured from the Syrians and is now under the control of the Israeli army. Asked if he considered the - council helpless to do anything about the war, a British spokesman replied: “At this moment, yes.” The war continues to be fought on two fronts: the Golan Heights in the Northeast, and the Sinai coast of the Suez Canal in the south. Information is slow in coming because press coverage of the fighting has been severely restricted. Neither side was willing to allow on the spot coverage of the battle because of the harm it could do to morale of the fighting forces. The major source of information has been official government releases, which have MD ■N Town of Amherst and Urban Development Corporation (UDC) officials continued to indicate today that the storm raised by disclosures of the proposed sale of Faculty-Student Association (FSA) owned land to UDC had dissipated. Questions still remain as to why such a furor arose in the first place. The fact that FSA had wanted to divest itself of its Amherst property had been known for at least two years. One of the primary reasons for the divorce of Sub-Board I from its parent FSA in 1971 was to create an independent student corporation that would represent the student body and could receive ownership of the land. Soon after, FSA treasurer Edward Doty asked for a legal memorandum from State University of New York (SUNY) Counsel’s office in Albany. The response explained why the land could not be transferred to Sub-Board I outright. Reasons offered included a statement that it was not clear that student funds had been used exclusively for the original purchase; that even if only student fee money was used, it was money from students no longer attending the school, and finally, a not-for-profit corporation such as FSA could not divest itself of a substantial part of its assets without reasonable Planned funeral? It may be that business interests in the Buffalo area were trying to kill the land deal. If FSA had agreed to sell the land to a private concern, UDC would have been forced to lay out an even higher amount than the $ 1.67 million it has agreed to pay if compensation. Strategy altered The strategy of FSA and Sub-Board then changed. Both groups agreed that the land should be sold and that the proceeds should be used for the benefit of students. Though the last two years have seen sporadic discussion of an acceptable definition of that desire, no concrete agreement between the organizations emerged on the meaning of “benefit of students.” FSA felt it should keep control of the assets derived from the sale of the land. Sub-Board had different plans. First, Sub-Board argued the entire gain from the sale should be placed in the hands of the student corporation. This position later evolved to the establishment of an independent trust fund to oversee the use of the earnings. FSA took the position that the money should not necessarily be deposited in a trust, but that the earnings would be distributed to the organization most representative of students for as long as the representative. remained FSA organization continued to feel that this was the way the money should be used. Plans unsettled • Late last year, FSA began actively seeking bids from interested purchasers. In August, UDC was informed that its proposal was acceptable and that a final contract proposal could be drafted. On September 7, the FSA Board of Directors met in it decided to buy the land from the new owner at a later date. Needless to say, this intermediary would have stood to make a fair profit for its efforts. A direct FSA-UDC deal eliminates this possibility. Now that correct information has reached the parties involved, predictions of an early end for the transaction have subsided and everyone has adapted a wait-and-see attitude until UDC chief executive executive session and approved the proposed sale to nations, however, offered no Iraq ready to declare war As many at 16,000 Iraqi proposals and the big ‘'neutral bloc” also failed to advance a soldiers have been sent into Syria specific method to restore peace to bolster that country’s line of to the area. had serious disagreements concerning the initial Audubon project which resulted in the signing of a contract between the two groups stating, among other things, that taxes would continue to be assessed on UDC property for six years and any development outside the authorized areas would need prior approval of the Amherst Town Board. “We weren’t going to conclude anything without consulting the Town Board,” added Mr. Mackin. The situation was complicated by confusing side issues which indicated at the time that SSOO.OOO of FSA money was missing and that 29 acres of land had been slyly “sold” without any notification since 1964, when FSA originally bought the land. It turned out that the confusion over the price recorded in FSA records at $786,000 for the original purchase and the various lower figures which appeared in local papers resulted from an inaccurate compilation of tax stamps on the transfer deeds and mortgages, from which the sale price was calculated. It also appeared that the original purchase figure of 534 acres in the local press was conjured up in some mysterious manner. FSA and Town records have always shown that no more than 511 acres was ever owned by FSA. defense. The government of Iraq has refrained from declaring war qgainst Israel but appears ready to do so if the Israeli troops push in Syria. After several days of intense battle the Israeli Air Force was able to exert its dominance. They have cleared the skies over the Middle East of nearly all Arab aircraft. Israeli losses, however, have been heavy. Most of the losses have been inflicted by SAM Russian-made missiles. Israeli jets returning home with SAM missiles in hot pursuit have been a familiar sight to those along the battle lines. The losses have cut hard —continued on page 8— ON 'S now APPEARING AT THE UDC. Plans for distribution of the proceeds from the sale were still left unsettled. When the story was leaked to the Buffalo media, in response to The Spectrum ’j decision to print the story last Friday, incomplete facts were pieced together to present an innaccurate picture of the current negotiation between FSA and UDC. “We thought a binding contract had been signed,” revealed AmherstDeputy Town Attorney John Lane. “We were only aware of what was in the paper.” At that time, the Town Board had decided to ask Governor Rockefeller and state legislators to intervene to revoke the sale. Actually, UDC had only agreed to draw up a formal contract proposal. officer and president Edward J. Logue comes to Buffalo next week to explain the UDC position and plans for the land. The Amherst Town Board will make a final decision after that meeting, according to Mr. Lane. All parties involved, UDC, FSA and Amherst now indicate that the situation wasn’t as bad as originally thought and the deal will eventually be okayed. The controversy that remains will be the most inflammatory: what will really happen with the proceeds of the sale and who will make that decision? Consultation forthcoming “We haven’t done anything violative of our agreement with Amherst,” stated UDC public relations officer Robert Mackin. Amherst and UDC I mi mm iimmii mrnmrutn LOWEST PRICES EVER CONTINUED OYLAN*COHEN*OAVIS BOZ SCAGGS LOGONS FIRESIGN *SIMON GAR. POCO* SANTANA* BECK NYRO *HOLIDAY*BYROS WEATHER REPORT*RYDERS * M BLOOD-SW EAT* J.WINTER BEAUT. DAY*MAHAL EDGAR WINTER *YAROBIRDS GUITARS DEST. WORLD MM M m mT ~ " ' port cities. The Israeli command, in an announcement, said tanks and warplanes “are attacking both the armor' and infantry of the Syrian army beyond the lines” inside Syria. The command said all Syrian troops had been pushed-off the Israeli-held Golan Heights and the Israelis were now taking the war into Syria. On the other war front, by Ian DeWaal Campus Editor 100,000 Lp's - 5,000 Sq. Ft. by Jan. 1st Plus 100 new titles by next Jolly Rogers Friday & Saturday nites Monday^ HARLEM AT CLINTON Friday, 12 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Meyer clinic Offers low-cost med care by Linda Moskowitz Spectrum Staff Writer For many of the parents in the mostly blacky* 1 lower-income G.J. community surrounding Meyer Memorial Hospital, the hospital’s pediatric clinic is one of the few places where their Since children are susceptible to many household accidents, the clinic staff tries to make parents aware of safety practices. Such hazards include medicine, lye or which cleaning fluids are accessible to children, chipping paint, open, unscreened windows, or matches within the child’s choldren can obtain low-cost reach. Nurses also constantly medical care. The clinic’s unique emphasize the importance of a feature is its emphasis on informal series of immunization shots. teaching of preventive care Many parents often think one practices, and the development of shot for a disease is enough to innovative programs to more protect the child. meet a community Learning effectively disorders are needs. problem attended to by Marie Every visit, the parent pays a Saroff, a specialist in this area. A dollar or two to cover all fees, and child’s perform to failure the child’s height, weight and adequately in school may simply vision are checked. Blood is tested be the result of an audio-visual for lead content and anemia, impairment, or may be caused by especially the sickle-cell variety emotional disturbance or brain which is prevalent among blacks. damage. If this is the case, the high The incidence of hospital’s child guidance clinic lead-poisoning among the clinic’s will refer a psychologist to work patients results from children with the child. the which is eating paint frequently peeling and cracking Comprehensive care stressed off the walls in their homes. This are Battered children the can be treated by administering frequently admitted to EDTA, a drug which lowers the hospital and seen by a team of workers will amount of lead in the blood to an doctors. Social acceptable level. Cynthia Layton, become involved in the case if a staff member at the clinic who necessary to help the parents cope has had training in hematology, with their problems. Sometimes deals with many of these these children are referred to problems. foster homes. According to Dr. Staub, the important feature FYeventive techniques emphasized about the tteatment given to these The clinic staff, directed by children is that the care does not Henry associate cease at the medical level, but P. . Staub, professor of Pediatrics at the State rather is extended to deal with the University of Buffalo, tries to child on a more comprehensive control the rate of lead-poisoning basis. and other problems by teaching Dr. Staub v would like to parents how to prevent such strengthen these psycho-social preventive-care aspects of the pediatrics program, disease. Such techniques are explained to by further involving mental health parents when they visit. Good workers. This is only one aspect nutrition is stressed as well as the of Dr. Staub’s attempt to develop importance of vitamins ai\d iron a more community-oriented program, for young children. The hospital medical which can provide vitamin tablets until effectively integrates public health the parent is able to purchase functions with pediatrics. some. Parents are also taught how In 1971, Meyer Hospital to control minor illnesses so they received a grant from the Office of Economic Opportunity to don't become serious problems. Page f OUr The Spectrum Friday, , . 12 October 1973 formulate an innovative program for family health care. The major aim of this program, still under formulation, is to stress preventive a family orientation, mainly by developing the new position of “family health neighborhood worker.” This visit will representative care' with residents in their homes, attempting to combine education with medical treatment. community Cultural gap emphasized Dr. Staub feels that doctors and nurses are not the ones to reach out to the community if a cultural gap exists between themselves and the community. One example of this gap relates to nutrition. In order for a staff member to encourage healthy nutritional practices, a knowledge of the basic dietary habits of the community is essential. A worker from the community would be in the best position to do such work. In 1976, the pediatrics clinic will move to the new building presently under construction Meyer, providing more work-space. Additional space will be provided when an old school located on the hospital grounds isrenovated. Previously a school for handicapped children, its facilities will be partially used to extend training professional the behind programs. The Meyer clinic is presently designed to allow for the most efficient utilization of the space available. Each room is equipped to accommodate a baby or an adolescent. All the equipment used during checkups is in each room so children are not left unattended in the halls. Six medical students, one resident from the children’s hospital, and several student nurses work with the regular staff, who doublecheck the student’s work. Patients main concern Nurses are granted much leeway in dealing with their patients. Dr. Staub maintained that this policy allows the staff to devote as much attention to the patients as possible. For example, nurses wouldn’t ordinarily have to get a special prescription for aspirin from the doctor if a child required it. They also offer much advice to parents over the phone, such as instructions for bringing down a fever. The clinic is open from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. The late-night hours accommodate working parents, and for those who need medical help after these hours, the hospital emergency room is open 24 hours a day. Ambulance or police transportation can be arranged in emergencies. Meyer’s pediatric clinic attempts to deal with its patients as total individuals, rather than from a purely medical viewpoint, stressed Dr. Staub. He would like to see better services for especially young adolescents, pregnant girls. Another goal is the strengthening of the professional teaching services for medical students. John Flom, who works with students at the clinic, is trying to further develop the role of nurse practitioners. They function between the status of a doctor and a nurse, specifically as child health specialists. Dr. Flom also directs the William Street Clinic, which is affiliated with the hospital but is situated directly in the community. That clinic’s goal is to raise the level of community care to that of Meyer. The staff of Meyer’s Pediatric Clinic is an example of the current trend in medicine, as well as other fields, attempting to deal with the individual on a comprehensive basis and to become an integral part of community life. Dr. Staub believes that so far the clinic has been highly successful in meeting the needs of its patients and with further financial support, the hopes for the future are unlimited. �President Nixon moved quickly yesterday to select a new Vice-President in the wake of Agnew’s resignation Spiro Wednesday. Mr. Nixon called for recommendations from of Congress, Republican members gpvernqrs and others, and press , said, the secretary Ron , .quickly would act to President submit his nominee to Congress. Under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, the President’s choice for a Vice-Presidential vacancy must be approved by a majority of both houses of Congress. Congressional Democrats said they would act quickly on the nominee; the Senate cancelled a sceduled two-week recess. Senator Hubert Humphrey (D., Minn.) suggested that the House and Senate form a joint committee to expedite consideration of the rather nominee, than have separate hearings. The former Vice-President is insisting, along with many other Democrats, that the nominee be a man without Presidential aspirations for 1976. Senate majority leader Mike' Mansfield (D., Mont.) said the choice of former Treasury Secretary John Cormally or Governor Ronald California Reagan, both men with 1976 ambitions, would provoke a fight from Senate Democrats. Similar indications came from leading House. Democrats the in Governor Rockefeller, domestic advisor Melvin Laird and Arizonia Senator Barry Goldwater have also been mentioned in political indicated that he would not be bound by any such restrictions in a meeting with Senate and House GOP leaders Wednesday. “He doesn’t buy the idea that it’s got to be someone who the people wouldn’t elect,” said Mr. Griffin. He said that Mr. Nixon established three qualifications for his nominee; “First of all, that the person be well qualified to be President of the United States, and he does not automatically rule out someone who might be a candidate in 1976 “Secondly, the nominee’s view on foreign policy and domestic policy should generally coincide with his so the Vice-President would support him. “And, thirdly, of course, it’s got to be a nominee who can win the support of both the House and Senate.” The President’s choice is now expected this weekend or the first of next week. must ... Compromise Meanwhile, Attorney General Elliot Richardson defended the plea bargaining deal in which Mr. Agnew agreed to resign the Vice-Presidency and admit to income tax evasion in exchange for leniency and the dropping of any pending charges of bribery and extortion. Mr. Agnew received a three-year probation and $10,000 fine after the Justice Department asked that he not be sent to jail. Mr. Richardson said that by resigning in disgrace, Mr. Agnew had been sufficiently penalized. He added that the bargain was a compromise: ‘The speculation. very essence of a negoiated plea is that each side yields something.in Three qualifications But despite Democratic urging order to reach agreement.” Justice Department The for a non-controversial and released the 40 pages of non-Presidential aspirant, Senate yesterday Republican Whip Robert P. evidence that it has accumulated Griffin said President Nixon against Mr. Agnew through the • office of U.S. Attorney George Wolff as to which engineering Beall. The following are excerpts firms were in line to receive state from that evidence; contracts, Hammerman In the spring of 1967, shortly successfully elicited from seven after Mr. Agnew had taken office engineering firms substantial cash as governor of Maryland, he payments to pursuant advised mortgage banker J.H. understanding between Hammerman - that it was Hammerman and the various customary for engineers to make engineers to whom he was talking substantial cash payments in that the substantial cash payments return for engineering contracts were in return for the state work awarded to those with the state of Maryland. Mr. being firms. Agnew instructed Hammerman to engineering The monies collected in that contact Wolff, then the new by Hammerman were split manner chairman-director of the Maryland accordance with the State Road Commission, to in SO understanding reached: arrange for the establishment of earlief 25 cent to Mr. per Agnew, per an understanding pursuant to which Wolff would notify cent to Hammerman and 25 per to which cent to Wolff. An eighth engineer Hammerman as firms were line for contacted by Hammerman flatly in engineering state contracts so that refused to make payments and, Hammerman could solicit and instead, complained-first to his obtain from those engineering attorney and later to Gov. Agnew cash Hammerman’s in himself-about payments firms consideration therefore. informed of the soliciation. Wolff, as reduced the share of Hammerman, instructed, complaint matter with to the Wolff, work being awarded discussed the who was receptive but who complaining engineer, but decided requested that the cash payments not to cut that engineering firm to be elicited from the engineers off completely from state work be split in three equal shares for fear of further exacerbating among Agnew, Hammerman and the situation. Wolff. Hammerman informed of Wolffs attitude; Mr. Agnew called the shots Agnew Hammerman informed Wolff made initial tentative Agnew that the split of the cash monies decisions with regard to which would be 50 per cent for Mr. engineering firms should be 25 Agnew; per cent for awarded which state contracts. Hammerman and 25 per cent for These tentative decisions would Wolff. Hammerman carried that then be discussed by Mr. Wolff message to Wolff who agreed to with Mr. Agnew. Although Gov. that split. Agnew accorded Mr. Wolff’s decisions great weight, the Operation contract governor always exercised the The scheme outlined above was final decision making authority. then put into operation. Over the Often Wolff, would present the course of the approximately 18 governor with a list of engineering months of Mr. Agnew’s remaining firms competent in Wolffs tenure as governor of Maryland, judgment for a state job, and the Hammerman made contact with governor would make the final approximately eight engineering selection of which particular firm firms. Informed periodically by would be awarded that job. FViday, Hammerman also successfully at Gov. Agnew’s instruction, a substantial cash from a financial payment institution in return for that institution’s being awarded a major role in the financing of a large issue of state bonds. Shortly after Mr. Agnew’s election in November 1966, as of Maryland, he governor complained to Allen Green, principal of a large engineering firm, about the financial burdens to be imposed upon Mr. Agnew by his role as governor. Green responded by saying that his .company had benefited from state work and had been able to generate some cash funds from which he would be willing to provide Mr. Agnew some financial assistance. Mr. Agnew indicated that he would be grateful for such assistance. solicited, Money drops Beginning shortly thereafter. Green delivered to Mr. Agnew six to nine times a year an envelope containing between $2,000 and $3,000 cash. Green’s purpose was elicit from the Agnew to administration as much state work for his engineering firm as possible. That purpose was clearly understood by Gov. Agnew both because Green occasionally expressed his appreciation to the governor for the state work being received by his company and because Mr. Green frequently asked for and got from the governor assurances that his company would get further state work, including specific jobs. Before Mr. Agnew’s election and inauguration as vice president, Wolff contacted Green at Mr. Agnew’s instruction, for the purpose of preparing for Mr. Agnew a detailed written —continued on page 12 October 1973 The . 22— Spectrum Page five . �•ITORIAL Student fees, students' money The ambiguous actions of the Faculty-Student Association (FSA) with regard to the sale of its 505 acres of Amherst land should be causing students to ask some probing questions. The FSA is not very representative of either faculty or students, since neither group has any real power in that organization. Instead, it is virtually dominated by this Univeristy's administration: five of the nine on the board of directors are high-ranking administrators, and University President Robert Ketter is also the FSA's president. While three students sit on FSA, they seem powerless as the Administration bends that body to its will. Since most students care little about such details unless the dealings affect them personally, the tendency is to say: "Who cares?" But FSA is responsible for running the vending services, the Bookstore and Food service, and these are enterprises that do affect students directly. While FSA has not been overtly antagonistic to students, it has traditionally adopted a paternalistic attitude of we know what's best for you. The details surrounding the sale of the 505 acres of FSA land to the state Urban Development Corporation have been both confusing and politically tinged, but this could be attributed to the business tactics and political pressures that inevitably accompany a land deal of this size. Students could tolerate these things with the knowledge that proceeds from the $1.67 million sale would eventually be used for their benefit. But now that assumption has come into question; more specifically, exactly what is going to happen to the money? A little background is in order. In 1964 FSA was the depository for student activity fees, and it was largely with student monies that FSA purchased the Amherst land. The primary reason that Sub-Board I was divprced from its parent FSA in 1971 was so that an independent student corporation could attain control of the land. But a 1971 memo from the SUNY Counsel's office in Albany, requested by FSA treasurer Ed Doty, said the land could not be transferred because student monies had not been exclusively used for the purchase, and that the fees were from students who no longer attended the school. Thus the land transfer was vetoed on narrow legal grounds despite the fact that without student monies, FSA could never have purchased the land. There was speculation that the Albany memo was tailor-made for Administration desires to retain control of the land. Sub-Board then argued that when the land was sold, the proceeds should be turned over to them; this was later modified into a request for an independent trust fund to administer the money. At the last FSA meeting, Sub-Board insisted on a binding contract between itself and FSA that would guarantee the establishment of an independent trust fund. FSA resisted; Or. Ketter threatened to adjourn the meeting; FSA finally passed a meaningless resolution of intent promising to spend the money for the "benefit of students." FSA said the money would be administered by the organization "most representative" of students. They offered no criteria or elaboration for determining such a group. Mr. Doty assessed that students want a binding agreement because "if this is not put into contract form, the FSA can change its mind as to the administration of the money in the future." He is exactly right. Why is FSA adopting such a over-protective stance? How can they insist on conceding the money to the organization "most representative" of students and not elaborate any futher? Sub-Board I, for all its problems, was created as the organization representative of all students, and by virtue of its constituency of all six student governments, it is that organization. Why won't FSA agree to allow Sub-Board to administer the trust fund? The reasons are obvious. FSA enjoys the position of holding onto the strings; it doesn't want to let go. FSA is dominated by the Administration, which doesn't want to surrender the $1.67 million to student control, even though student fees made possible the land purchase and its subsequent sale. Whether FSA is holding on because it mistrusts students, is suspicious of Sub-Board, out of misguided paternalism or a simple desire to keep its hands in the cookie jar, is beside the point. The proceeds from the land sale belong to students. We urge FSA to make a firm commitment to use the money to establish a trust fund to be placed under student control. Considering that the proceeds were derived from student fees, this is the only fair decision. Page six The Spectrum Friday, . . 12 October 1973 'DID YOU KNOW THAT IN 1970-71 I PAID THI Arming misconceptions To the Editor. In The Spectrum of September 28, 1973 and October 5, 1973 and in the Reporter of October 4, 1973, there appears a misconception which should not be allowed to continue to muddy the somewhat troubled discussions of the issue of arming Campus Security personnel which have taken place and are likely to continue. The misconception revolves around the difference between the committee’s responsibility to recommend and the President’s responsibility to decide. In the public hearing of September 25, I repeatedly attempted to make that distinction, and I must take some responsibility for not having gotten the message across. In particular, my initial statement that the hearing was intended to discuss the guidelines for arming rather than the question of arming itself, that the recommendation to arm had been made in a committee report a year ago, and that the decision whether to arm was the President’s to make and not the committee’s, resulted in an assumption that an “irreversible" decision to arm Security personnel (as stated in the Reporter , allegedly on the basis of an interview which I did not give) had been taken. At least once in the public hearing, I stated that whatever the status of a possible decision, arming could not take place until acceptable guidelines had been produced and the President could change his mind at any time circumstances warranted it. This comment was missed by The Spectrum reporter at both the public hearing and discussion in 290 Hayes Hall on October 3, where I repeated it in the presence of the President and the students attending. So long as it is understood that no one is legally armed on the campus at this time, and no one will be legally armed until the President orders it, the discussion can continue on the points at issue questions diverting our without extraneous attention. McAllister Hull, Jr. Dean, GraduateSchool An open letter The music room/browsing library area has always been maintained as a place for people to relax and enjoy themselves. The staff has always tried to create an atmosphere of ease and friendliness in the area. Saturday afternoon this attitude was taken advantage of. The keys were stolen and that night the music room was robbed. We are now missing the main turntable, tape recorder, headphones and about fifty records. We feel that not only were material goods taken but also the freedom to maintain the same quality atmosphere. This rip off is causing us to take stricter security measures. We are all sad/angry to have to take these measures but they seem to be necessary. We are still optimistic about people being able to use and enjoy these areas in a comfortable atmosphere. They are one of the few areas left at this university where a person has access to several of the good things in life without paying a price. It is unfortunate for us all that this place will now also have to feel the effect of the selfishness of a few. Music Room/Browsing Library Staff Manu al genocide To the Editor. The recent Arab attacks against Israel can only be explained in terms of unprovoked treachery. To wage full scale war with a nation when its life pulse is at its lowest ebb Yora Kippur, the Jewish Day - of Atonement brutality. - demonstrates the extent of Arab The world has passed judgement on Israel many times; the United Nations condemns her for her militancy; the United States, known for “martial restraint," also does. African countries break off relations with her, she is referred to as an imperialist power. And eighty million Arabs choose this country of two million and a fraction of their geographical area, this “hotbed of imperialism,” as a means of attaining liberation and freedom, on the holiest day of the Jewish year. What true ideals of liberation and freedom are present when such manical genocide has been attempted? Where are the condemnations against those who have chosen to attack in the dark a fasting people, as the Arabs have done? Or against the same army for the killing of innocent farmers and school children, using ceasefire agreements to have combat not with soldiers but with civilians and children? £, Any condemnation against the Arabs will be tardy and overdue, if they are indeed voiced at all. Any action the Security Council, possibly the sole international body capable of intervention, might take will affect little change now: the fact that it chose not to convene until almost two days after the fighting began speaks accurately of its efficiency. The reports of U.N. observers seeing Egyptians, not Israelis, crossing the ceasefire lines will probably not they have much bearing on the Council's action will likely become lost in the diplomatic rhetoric which is sure to follow. Exactly what it is that makes the Arabs confident that their military might has increased so much since 1967 to the extent that their actions would indicate is not clear. And what it is that makes them feel that it is them, and not the Israelis, who are fighting for a rightful foothold on this Earth is equally hazy. What is dear, however, is the Arab governments’ employing the same propaganda tactics against the Israelis in their crazed effort to “drive them into the sea” that they have used before; the manipulation of the Arab masses into believing that there is a chance for victory, that there is a justification for their being taken from their homes and families and being pushed info the desert and told to fight while their governments play favors with their oil resources. Freedom? Liberation? Of what use is oil to a starving Arab farmer; and his - family? ‘ - : - *■> The ideological tables see meg . to Have been turned. There is no battle for liberation.hpre but merely the Arab royalties’ sick- attempt 'at a counterfeit nationalism. It is Israel alone which once again must fight for freedom in the Middle Bast. Eric Lehman �Thrcxigh the Looking Gla© “Pass/Fail Grading by Undergraduate Colleges,” states; “Where an applicant for admission to law school submits a transcript in which all, or virtually all, of his grades are on a pass/fail basis and submits no other indication of his level of achievement in college, the admissions committee can make a little specific use of his college work in predicting his law school grades. This means that this prediction must be based on the LSAT score, even though the committee would much prefer not to place sole reliance on the test scores in making this prediction. Even when such a transcript is supplemented by a narrative evaluation of the applicant by several of his teachers and deans, the committee can make only limited use of the college work in predicting performance in law school.” Thus, it appears that students have to be very wary of the means they select for academic evaluation. Furthermore, with many students changing their minds concerning their career goals, a student who would opt for a pass/fail or pass-with-honors grading system in his freshman and sophomore years, might later have regrets. This would also apply to those students who would choose a pass/fail option, receive their degrees, and then decide that they wish to enter law school. There is a growing trend for students to “lay-out” a year or so after receiving their bachelor’s degree, and then deciding to return to the University for graduate study. None of this is meant to be taken as support for the present grading system. Rather, it is meant to underscore what pitfalls may result if one departs from traditional evaluation measures. Jerome S. Fink, Coordinator of Student Affairs and Services, and Pre-Legal Advisor Didn’t Realize The Hearing* Were On Again’* — — — attitudes towards the main problem at that time a- Jewish immigration. The rise of Hitler accentuated the problem of Jewish immigration there were few countries in the world that wanted to increase their “Jewish Problem,” so most countries, especially the United States, turned back the overwhelming proportion of the refugees from Germany. As refugees flooded Palestine, the Arab leaders saw this as a threat to their hegemony over the Palestinian Arabs, and led by the Grand Mufti, riots broke out in Palestine from 1936-1939; In 1939 the British in a white paper closed the door - of life. In this case the real losers are the Palestinian people, for the British made promises to the Jews involving land that wasn’t theirs and the Arab landlords sold land that rightfully belonged to the Arab people. During the Second World War the Jews actively fought on the side of the British while the Arab leaders, seeing a chance to free themselves from the British yoke, aided the Germans. By the end of the war, the British were in no position to defend the rest of their empire and were forced by the United Nations to give up their territory. The result was a geographical mishmash which was exacerbated by the desire of the new Arab leaders to destroy all vestiges of Western rule, i.c., the Jews. The fact that a government as corrupt and as reactionary as the late King Farouk’s could oppose the creation of a Jewish state on a miniscule plot of land that did not belong to Egypt, shows that the war was a tool to keep the suffering Arab population in line by concentrating their hatred on Israel and not on Farouk’s government. The resulting war created the tragic plight of the Palestine refugees not welcome in their former land and manipulated and mistreated in the — detention camps of their Arab “friends.” These refugees have the best case against the Israeli state, not the quasi-revolutionary or monarchist elites that rule the Arab countries. The only true socialist state is the state 6f Israel, and while American psuedo-revolutionaries call for its destruction, they are actually playing into the hands of the same old ruling class. The tragedy of this drama is the fact that recalcitrance breeds recalcitrance and mistrust only perpetuates itself in the next generation as hate. Territory seized in one war as a temporary boundary has a way of becoming permanent especially when it becomes a useful buffer against paranoid fears that have some basis in reality. Both the Arabs and the Jews are people who can least afford a destructive and costly war. The energy expended in killing could be used for building the lives used for loving, not killing. There is no both the Jews and the Arabs right and no wrong both have to give, for in have a right to the land the end, there will be nothing. Shalom ... Salaam so close so far. — — — - - ... Correction Group (NYPIRG)? The tallies should have read: yes, 550; no, 1061. Abo, Question VB If you do not want the mandatory fee raised by S3, would you like to see SA re-order its priorities to fund WNYPIRG was from within its existing budget? omitted. The results were: yes, 933; no, 375. We apologize for the errors. On the front page of Wednesday’s The Spectrum, it was erroneously stated in the Referendum Results that 933 students voted yes and 37S voted no to Question VI which asked; Do you support an increase in the mandatory student fee from $67 to $70 to fund the New York Public Interest Research - — The Spectrum Friday, 12 October 1973 Vol. 24, No. 22 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz - Jams Cromer Managing Editor Oave Simon Business Manager Gerry McKeen Advertising Manager Production Supervisor Scott Speed — - - - Arts . . Jay Boyar . Backpage Campus Ronnie Selk Ian OeWaal . Amy Dunkin .Larry Kraftowitr . . . City Composition Copy . . Music Marc Jacobson Photo Asst . Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman Sports . . . . Clem Colucci Feature Graphic Arts Layout Asst . Your editorial in the October 3 issue of The Spectrum on grades and the system was most thoughtful. However, it is well to underscore the problems that students applying to graduate and professional schools might face if and when they choose to be evaluated on a pass/fail basis and provide no other supporting evidence of their level of academic achievement. The American Bar Association, in its Law Schools and Bar Admissions Requirements for Fall 1972, in the section, .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut .Joe Fernbacher . To the Editor. to further Jewish immigration just as the holocaust was about to descend on the Jews and other “inferior races” in Europe. The Jews that were able to get to Palestine begah to convert what had formerly been desert, as a result of absentee landlordism and poor agrarian practices, into a productive and useful land. The Arab landlords who sold these patches of waste to the Jews saw that if the Jews’ example was followed by their subservient peasants, a revolution along class lines might occur. Therefore, it became even more advantageous for the Arab ruling elite to oppose the Jews in order to protect their own way . detailed The recent outbreak of fighting that began on the holiest of Jewish holy days, Yom Kippur, underscores the fact that the Middle East has turned into a chaotic and murky morass in which tragedy and destruction are the only products. Twenty-five years of war has eroded common sense, elevated demagogues into positions of power, raised emotions and fears, and has resulted in the continuation of an elite Arab ruling class perpetuating the long-time misery of the Arab peasant. There is no right or wrong in this conflict the initial reasons have been buried by continued mistakes on both sides and intensified by years of propaganda and physical acts of terror. As Arabs and Jews around the world pray for victories for their respective sides, only a hermit can stay away from the emotional and ideological currents that pervade this conflict. To the Arabs and some leftist groups, the Israelis represent an aggressive land-hungry people, stealing land that belongs to the Arab nations and refusing to compromise on basic issues. On the other hand, the creation of Israel is the culmination of a two thousand-year old dream which has resulted in a continuous struggle against the elements and hostile neighbors. As the emotions and tempers flare on this campus as a result of loyalties to both sides, we must remember that both sides do have a point and the constant wars will not solve anything except bring death and destruction to nations that have so much in common. The problem of “right and wrong” lies not with the 1948 war, but with the British conquest of the Mideast in the First World War and with the promises that she made to both the Jews and the Arabs. The victory over the Turks in the Mideast was aided by both Jewish and Arab fighters, and as a result, the British were caught between two opposing forces. After the war, the British reneged on both the Balfour Declaration and the promises made to the Arab leaders, and proceeded to divide the Middle East along previously-agreed lines. As a result, the French and British acquired League of Nation mandates to rule the Mideast and left both the Arabs and Jews holding the bag. British rule was perpetuated by a policy of “divide and conquer” by which the Arab and the small Jewish population were kept at each other’s throats. This resulted in constantly-shifting British . Pass-fail by Barry Kaplan . Mitchell Oix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schear .Dave Geringer , . . ftedbaek 77re Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Timet Syndicate, Pubtishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Prats Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I. Inc. Republication of any matter express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. herein without the Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief, Fttdey, 12 October 1973. The Spectrum. Page seven �Commentary A day’s viewing: Agnew, the Mets, and thefans Two months ago, it would have seemed impossible to spectators to the political scene that Spiro Agnew would resign. Similarly, it seemed equally impossible to viewers of the sports world that the Mets would win the National League title. Incredibly, the two events happened within hours of each other. Oddly enough, sports fans were among those best informed of Agnew’s resignation, Douglas as NBC’s Kiker repeatedly interrupted the Mets-Reds playoff game with the announcement. There are no words to describe the Mets performance in the last strange month. pitch that he thought U.N. truce difficult Attempts to reach a truce in the U.N. have been far from successful. The Russian and Israeli ambassadors argued publiclyi last Wednesday over who was to blame the for continuing atrocities of the war. The Russians were annoyed at the Israeli policy of bombing Arab cities in retaliation. A Russian cultural center in Damascus was destroyed simply —continued from . . page was called wrong and encored with a bad throw to first base on the tail-end of a double play. A hit ball bounced past the speedy Cesar Geronimo in center field. Yogi Berra called on his best hitter, Felix Millan, to sacrifice, only to see Millan get on anyway when Red pitcher, Jack Billingham unwisely tried to get Wayne Garrett at third, and rookie third baseman forgot to tag Garrett. Finally, Willie Mays pitch hits for hero Ed Kranepool and knocked in a big run with a Baltimore chop infield hit. And that was just the 3— allies. Arab efforts to use oil as a political weapon against the west have been stepped up. Spokesmen in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia have hinted strongly at an oil embargo if western support for the Israeli state continues. There has been speculation in Washington that the trouble in the near east could lead to all-out fuel rationing in the near future. Transportation Secretary Claude S. Brinegar said that “even if a few tankers of fuel are held up by die war, it could critically effect short supplies in the United States.” 12 October 1973 start. to his fight with Bud Harrelson, But there was another*side to fell within the Jimits of hisiob. Ht the League plays tre Wfti Veavtrgf ht is pt»4 to National championship series, and. it is a ;win—11 sad commentary on sports, of all The fans beh£vidr r and not that kinds at 'all levels. It says of Rose, is the most deplorable something, and something very and disturbing aspect. There are bad. about an institution when psychologists who contend that the wives of the losing visitors CTeates aggressive behavior have to be escorted from the fans and this incident seems under heavy guard. stands Some psychologists say that to support their contention. Even certain sports fulfill a need on the under the old school way of part of the participant to thinking, which interprets sports experience danger. However, it is fanaticism as a release of natural doubtful when we sec Pete Rose aggression on the part of the fan, dodging glass left field bottles in that this is what they had in mind. this particular release is extremely Rose’s aggressive play, which led unhealthy. REPRESENTATIVE . by Israeli aircraft earlier in the week, and there are reports that several Russian delegates were killed in the attack. Israeli air raids continue despite Russian sentiment against it. Egypt, Syria, and Iraq are the only Arab states that have taken decisive military action against Israel. The others have stayed away from the fighting, but have voiced strong support for their Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, . was Big inning it was fitting that the Mets big four-run fourth inning was just as Israeli forces into the Israeli Air Force. They have needed every plane available to repel the Arab attack and pin down armored units in the Sinai peninsula. The Israeli losses have prompted debate in the U.S. Senate over whether replacement aircraft should be made available. It is unlikely that any immediate action will be taken by the Senate. President Nixon and Secretary of State Kissinger have come out in favor of the peace efforts being made in the U.N., and have urged all parties concerned “to exercise restraint.” It incredible-last place to league titlists in less than five weeks. Of course, once the New York “Amazins” made the the playoffs, the advantage was all theirs, with four strong starting pitchers for the short series. The American League Champions will have all they can handle with Seaver, Matlack, Koosman and Stone, no to mention super reliever Tug McGraw, fire-hat and all. as their entire season. Johnny Bench blew his cool on a WANTED Sex is your business. Birth Control is ours. We re looking for part-time help to promote the campus market for film developing. 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Your efforts backed by college newspaper ads. Don’t pass this one up. Mi Rom da Tyler 100 Suminters St Population PWnnio* Aaoeiataa, 106 North Columbia. Chapel HM, N.C.,27614 AMERICA'S LARGEST RETAILER OF CONTRACEPTIVE PRODUCTS | | rnwlwc . Ohio 457231 Yes. send me the information: ' i Nam* tion Wwwgm Aawolafaa, Papt. U» I f°g“** 106 North Columbia Chapal HM, NX. 27814 I I Gentlemen: Plan* ruah ma, in plain pacfcof on* doVan I y- 9** IT1 PI **o*tmant for "*leh ■nctoa jun I 83. If not dalijiMd with ordar, 1 may ra| turn unuaad portion for full refund. ** * Address my J « 1 (ptooM print I by Bruce Engel Contributing Editor •ddrtts * p'/j —• ttott [p I College 1 . — “ , —J mb M ppp Hi �by Jay Boyar Imagine little Shirley Temple. Cute, right? You bet damned cute. A perfect angel and America's darling. Now imagine that often it's not that little girl we see on the silver screen in all her illusory charm, but a stand-in. Further conjecture that this pseudo-Shirley is not another little girl at all, but a bleached-blonde midget with a horrible munchkin voice and practically palsied hands. Think of being confined with this terror in the seat of a vertigo-inducing ferris wheel. — Arts Editor "How was it?" People usually ask that very question when confronted by a pioneer who has seen a recently-opened play. How was it? Did it shine, they want to know, or did it stink like an outhouse? How was it? they will always ask. Almost always. That is not the question folks are asking about Other Voices, Other Rooms, a play adapted for the stage by Anna Marie Barlow and directed by Melvin Bernhardt now playing at the Studio Arena Theater (SAT). People have stopped asking "How was it?" in favor of asking "Was it good?" "Was it good?" the change in approach is subtle and important. Somehow, people have gotten the idea that the play is different from anything SAT has ever done. Theatergoers have acquired a new kind of curiosity about a play at SAT. Strangely, the public has dared to hope in a hesitant sceptical manner, of course that something the well, good. Why playhouse has offered might possibly be this change in attitude? Hmmm — — — — ... ... Special features Several factors have united to give a sense of novelty to the enterprise: It is a world premiere. It is based on the first novel of celebrity-writer Truman Capote. Rumors allowed that Capote might come to Buffalo to see the attempt. The publicity for the play has been immense but, somehow, tastefully subdued. t Alright, alright! Fine! But get on with it: Was it good? Well, that is not really the most important question to ask about the play. One thing is certain; it is different. Now, to say it is different is not to imply that it is particularly experimental. Some of the theater that is done off-Broadway and in smaller groups around the country is head-and-shoulders above this play in experimentation. But it is an impossibly experimental play for SAT representing, perhaps, a novel openness in the theater's booking policy. Capote devotees This tiny crack in the stolid wall of conservative, money-making productions is only possible because the name "Capote" has done much to assure financial security. If this trend continues, soon SAT may become a forum where any sort of theater is welcomed, so long as it is good. Pipedream? Mebbe. Other Voices, Other Rooms is a play about the twin worlds of reality and illusion. It is about a young boy growing up Jn the South who must confront his illusions and deal with realities. A marvelous scene near the play's conclusion outlines his problem. Shirley Temple is involved.. Carnal carnival You are a young, innocent boy linked with the midget as the ferris wheel spins out of control in the middle of a frightening storm. Thunder rumbles your soul; the flash of lightening steals your vision. Below, an infected, doomed dog howls with pathetic persistance. And now, if you will, imagine that the pseudo-Shirley begins to sexually molest you while bemoaning the fact that "little boys must grow tall," in her ridiculous, haunting voice. Brrr! Quite a difficult and gutsy confrontation with the sham of tinsel town, is it not? This very scene highlights the play's second half. It is a lot like cutting oneself on the splinters of shattered rose-colored glasses. By the way, that also happens to Joel, the young boy who is the story's focal point. Cast as Joel is David Aaron. Unfortunately, Aaron has little to recommend his performance except a very youthful appearance. He is just too much with his dreamy, wide-eyed visage and wistful drawl. Floating through the play, he begins to look like a human Soft-Touch Greeting Card. , Thespian John Harkins plays Randolph, a homosexual resident in the dilapidated nightmare of a house where young Joel is sent to live/ Hawkins has chosen to play the role as an apparent, distorted parody of Capote himself. For all its obviousness, it is restrained and fitting. A commanding actor, Harkins on stage is the one we watch. When he mutters, "All children are morbid, it's their saving grace," and then tells Joel absurd stories that are impossible for us and confusing for the boy, we do not even notice Joel's presence on stage. Deserving mention is Lynne Thigpen's portrayal of Zoo, the maid who befriends Joel. If anything, Thigpen's but gee, Lynne, maybe just a bit interpretation is intense intense, huh? It is intense. only too Eerie and just plain creepy, the set by John Conklin looks like a miniature version of Jungleland in the Disney empire. With its green, lethargic, swampy atmosphere it is surprisingly adaptable. The same set "plays" everything from a ferris wheel (which works unusually well) to a horse-drawn wagon (which doesn't work at all) to a run-down mansion, to a hovel, to a side-show booth. Clearly, "a great deal of tinkering was allowed to get the set and the special effects just right. So, finally, was it good? Well, it's kinda hard to'say .. ... Friday, 12 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page nine . �Our Weekly Reader Seuss to The Brothers K. and Sister C. by Fyodor and Theodore D. Ma had deliciously practical responses to literature. When she read Anna Karenina she hated that Russian dame. Anna was adulterous and mean to her man. "Big ears is no cause for infidelity and bad faith." Emma Bovary was a dumb hussy, Ma observed. She didn't much care for Hester Prynne, either. That sinner's chile should have been aborted, or adopted or kilt. I slept with those three women. Their boots were always in my bed. My seductions, though, were hollow, sticky triumphs. (No, doctor, I never did dream of A week ago, while idly persuing a file of The Spectrum correspondence, I came across the following hitherto unprinted and unsolicited letter. As it bears strangely on the case in hand, I have chosen to quote it in its entirety. To the Editor. For three years I'd been reading film, theater and novel criticism in The Spectrum by one Michael Silverblatt. Suddenly, in January, 1973, Mr. Silverfolatt vanished. Some said Europe, others said jail. Many were silent. Silverblatt's were Mr. wildly articles self-confessive (s/c), often over-sensative (s/c), but always informed. Where is he? (signed) an anonymous student touching mom.) My ma read Crime and Punishment, The Sound and the Fury, Lolita books on my summer reading list many summers ago. She said that Raskolnikov had a criminal - my sweaty nine-year-old's rutting I was fulfilling course requirements. The one book 1 felt sure of real dirt was (pant, pant) Flossie a Venus of fifteen. I discovered last year, though, that Flossie is suspected of being the pseudonymous handiwork of Algerian Swinburne Goddam poet. Foiled again. We all pretty much loved books in my family. Paperbacks would pass from hand to hand until their spines could stand no more, and even then Scotch or masking tape would provide an effective, if temporary splint. Finally those spines would crack and spill their pages. We'd never throw the books out, though. Our basement floor is papered still with curled and yellowing & leaves. And now dear friends, tragedy srtikes. My every outside interest as a kid was in the novel's world. My — - fantasy, my toy, my dream, my rest was looped around a world where Dickens lived, where Stendal wrote, where Vye lights and relights and always will light a fire sworn Eustacia Well! I'd always that nothing short of seismic or of a loved one for her lover. upheaval the death would call me from my precious semi-retirement in a borrowed luxury I came to college many years ago, oh many, many I apartment near Allentown (where I seldom recieve callers found, after awhile, that my passion had become my and never answer mail). But, dear anonymous student, profession. I became a person without outside interests because my hobby had become my work. This leads to yours is a question that begs answer; I am back. For those few of you that don't know me (a handful), obsession. Inside and outside become confused. Oh, gross I am very, very old and very, very wise. And I've come me out. Having been taught by Audgn (who'd been taught by back to dish you the real dirt about literature, passion, Lichtenberg) that "A book is a mirrpr; if an ass peers into eclecticism, hard cash: oh, a little bit of evrything. I have learned in my time never to speak honestly. it, you can't expect an apostle to look out," I began to The sham, the facetious, the half-truth; these are my to imprison them in theories have ideas about books stock-in-trade. As Tertullian (an even older, wiser man) For fear that I’d find a donkey's head peering at me said in somewhat different circumstances: "Mortus est dei through a novel's mirror, I prepared a falsely apostolic filius; prosus credibile est, quia inemptum est. (The Son face. My thought became (like the lover of the famous poet) new-fangled. The novels died a grisly death in the of God died; this is believable because it does not make sense. And after he was buried, he rose again; this is quite stranglehold of false hermeneutic. Poulet, Derrida, certain, because it is impossible). Merleau-Ponty, Levi-Strauss, the top Of the French Dear anonymous student, it's starting already! Latin intellectual pops, they killed the simple joy I found in in The Spectrum. A first! With an accurate translation! Tolstoy's sighing hassock in The Death of Ivan lllych, in Wildly confessional and over-sensative, indeed! Sic. Dickens' ghostly Mr. Krook who wants to teach himself to mind, that Benjy was a stupid idiot and that Humbert Well, now that all vestiges of sanity have been read, in the sheer excessive joy of pure detail that is the Humbert was a sick nymphomaniac. Sic. officially shot hell-ward and the tone of this article has novelist's truest craft. My bed was full of mad men too. been -established as essentially frivolous (tact and I'd left school for a while. It feels like many years understanding are the two unsleeping columns on which My father read fuck books. He'd hide them in the And I've begun to understand that the birth of the the arch of good criticism rests) bottom drawers of his night-table. I found them while intellect is not necessarily the death of passion. Travelling I'd like to lay the groundwork of what you might call (I wouldn't) critical filching his contraceptives (which I'd unroll and fill with through Europe, I began to understand that knowledge is a water aesthetic. I was only nine). I'd borrow the books in the present that you give (not a punishment to Inflict and afternoon and return them secretly the next morning. The re-inflict By this I mean I an going to tell you about (get ready) the impression I'd developed from professors.) rubbers, though, remain an unpaid debt. my family! About my early experience of literature (wild The intellect may be complex it surely is, but it must be confessions) I About my disiliuionment with literature (sob I never realized till a few years later (in college how passionately complex. I learned to re-love and re-learn my sniffle). And about How I Rescued batter my heart time does fly) that my dear, dear dumb dad din't know the modern French thinkers. Surely they represent the Myself from the Dread Clutches of Over-Sophisticated and difference betwen art and pornography. That the trash I'd intellect in love. Obscure Frenchmen and BEGAN TO LOVE BOOKS been readin was great (within limits of certain sub-sub This oolumn then (has it survived this pompous, AGAIN! Disorder and early sorrow; genres) literature Casanova's Memoirs Chapman's Fanny long-winded dithyramb?) will weekly hope to discover a When I was five, my mother and I agreed to read the Hill. Bruce's How to Talk Dirty. the filthy Earl of passionate complexity in the lives of our books. same books. My mother wanted to cultivate her intellect, Rochester's heroically coupleted and polymorphously and so she tripped with me from the Doctors Spock and perverse feu d'esprit. Sodom. Little did I know that with —Michael SH verb!at — " — - — — - — — — ... MARVEL-ous COMICS • • i,' » ":V'/Sr- NEW and OLD... ANACONE’S INN “A home away from home LOOK ...BOUGHT and SOLD 2428 Elmwood Ave. Kenmore, N.Y. TONY ANELLO. Owner (716) 876-1946 Open 12:00 6:00 Mon. thru Fri. Wednesday 12:00 9:00 - — Saturday 10:00 4:00 well-educated drinkers meet! B eef eer illards and Jukebox . . Anacone's isn't across from the Capri Art Theatre 12 October 1973 for everyone Its for you the 20$ 3178 - Page ten The Spectr Friday, where the HERE rInternational Coffee Hour Friday, Oct 12 at 4:00 p.m. draft fan' Bailey 0(1/1 204 TOWNSEND HALL Indian Music! — Indian Food! — Indian Movie! SPONSORED BY INDIAN SA AND OFSA �°Ma*t? L_J Once again. Deep Throat is closed in Buffalo. State Supreme Court Justice Norman A. Stiller ruled Tuesday that the controversial and profitable sex film was obscene within the meaning of the law and barred further showings. Justice Stiller termed the film; "patently offensive, lewd, perverted and utterly without redeeming social value" after watching a special showing at Erie County Hall. The court's order temporarily keeps Linda Lovelace off the Allendale Theater's screens pending hearing of evidence in a proceeding for a permanent injunction. Attorney Michael J. Brown acting in the absence of theater owner Benjamin Solomon's counsel Herald P. Fahringer, said he will try to bring such a proceeding today of Monday and attempt to show the film is not obscene. Assistant District Attorney Peter J. Notaro, chief of the appeals bureau, said: "Mr. Dillon (District Attorney Michael Dillon) and I are happy with the decision." Justice Stiller ruled the movie was obscene after upholding the constitutionality of the state's obscenity statute earlier in the day. 'There is no question the movie has not the slightest literary, political or scientific value," said Justice Stiller; 'The only reason it was not filthier was because it was not longer." The judge expects the prosecution to get a permanent injunction. 'Deei Throat' Audience gets sucked in Okay. We've heard it all. I mean how Deep Throat's started porno flicks on the road to respectability, to multi-million dollar productions and big-name producers, and how it's the first porno effort with a plot, with socially redeeming value, and all that jazz. Well, bullshit. Although it has gotten more publicity than any single event since the Creation (possibly more). Deep Throat is one thing and one thing only: a sex movie. A good sex movie. It makes no bones about it—come see Linda Lovelace and the 100% gulp. Sure, they throw in a plot, and some good one-liners, and a musical score, but such niceties are superficial, irrelevant, incidental. They were thrown in down obscenity rulings and Linda Lovelace is a national idol. Denmark, where porn was legalized and interest dropped, has learned that forbidden fruit tastes the sweetest. But in America, we continue to toot the "morality" line while hiding the dirty magazines under the bed. Well, enough bullshit! Let's get it out in the open. Americans dig sex. They are obsessed with sex. Especially two kinds—oral sex and large mammaries. The only flick that might outdraw Throat would be Big Bazooms, wherein Miss Nancy Knockers secretly nurses a newborn infant in her cleavage while walking down the street. This is a country where an X rating increases a movie's gate by 25%. Technique, technique So let’s not kid ourselves about socially redeeming factors, musical scores and the like. If Deep Throat has one social purpose, it's educational. One, it's a good release—outlet—sublimation (choose one) for hardup persons who aren't getting any and want to remember how it's done. Two, it's good therapy for couples who hit the sheets occasionally but think that maybe something's missing, or we're not doing it right, or how come you can't get it in any further? And three, it's good for the curious bunch of lechers that comprise our nation of voyeurs. And in answer to those anticipated nasty letters, nobody is forcing those people who lined up around the block when Throat came to Buffalo to pay their $5. Those of you who arg morally offended can stay home and read Love Story. Those who want to see some good cocksucking—read on. And now back to our show. You've probably read a thousand times how Linda Lovelace can't find sexual happiness till this horny doctor discovers that her clitoris is located in the bottom of her throat— and proceeds to try to tickle it. In the first 15 minutes which sets up this intense plot, the acting is atrocious. Then Linda starts mouthing a few penises and well. . she's very natural. She sucks. She goes up and down and around. She uses her tongue. She takes it all the way in. What style, what grace. She shows the females in the audience some good techniques, and gives the men some good fantasies. . Oral turn-on The camerawork in these scenes in inspiring. The audience gasps as she downs the inflamed manhood of several studs, none of whom are small. A couple spurt onto her face, and she licks it up—clearly she for the Supreme Court and for those who must convince themselves of the redeeming value of a movie about a fellatress. But for those who don't have to massage their superegos this way, the flick is pure and simple; a showcase for the world's most famous cocksucker to do her thing. Lines around the block More on the adventures of Mighty Mouth later. But first a word about American morality, obscenity rulings, and other related perversions. This should be no revelation: AMERICANS ARE FUCKED UP ABOUT SEX. No two ways about it. Look at your friends. Look at yourself. See? And what is the cause of this deep-rooted (no pun intended) phobia? It is because we are totally obsessed but refuse to admit it. Thus Deep Throat creates lines around the block in Manhattan, lines of willing, consenting adults just dying to part with $5 to see Ms. Lovelace in action, and a repressed old judge rules the film obscene. He has decreed that consenting adults shall not be admitted to a theater to witness fellatio. His decision is ridiculed, but it becomes law. We discipline our daughters about short skirts and hide our fuck books in the night table. We are a sexually schizophrenic nation. And it is this sexual schiz, this ceaseless fascination with the forbidden, which produces a nation in which Supreme Courts hand loves it. For once we see a female who clearly, unabashedly enjoys sex. No feigned resistance, no rape scenes, no "I have a headache." This girl digs the cock; it's as simple as that. There are also varying scenes of cunnilingus, copulation and other variations on a theme. All in all it's an hour of first-class blowjobs, free-for-all sex, and a little cute humor (a spreadeagled woman asks her cunniling-ing lover: "Do you mind if I smoke while you eat?") Deep Throat is a good sex flick. It's a turn-on, if orality turns you on. It's hopefully the start of a whole bunch of up-front, unabashed, maybe-a-little-better-plot sex flicks. That is, if the courts don't totally ccrack down and deem such films as offending our prurient interests. '/* whatever they are. Maybe they'll try to hand down a rule against masturbatory fantasies next. What is this country coming to when ya can't even take in a good porno film on a lonely Friday night? I bet even Nixon, Judge Tyler and these other repressive fascists pop a hardon once in awhile. Print that. Jack Anderson! But if I read one more review about Deep Throat’s social value. I'll puke. If the audience went home and tried something new, and if a few girls learned to give decient blowjobs from watching this film, and if the sex lives of its viewers improved .002 because of it, that's its value. Unless Throat is cut before this sees print, Ms. Lovelace is now blowing at the Allendale Theater. Don't hide your face when you stand on line. —Eggman FVidayv 12 October 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �Dick Cavett small screen Toma (Vexin' violence) This is the year of violence on television. There are so many police and detective stories it becomes extemely difficult to follow them all. One cop can't see, another plays cop from a wheelchair, and still another eats so much that he leaves only about one-third of the show for drama and suspense. Television moneymakers see the expanding interest of viewers for these shows and quickly pounce on the prospect. The rate 6f new police shows now seem to be outnumbering our annual birth rate. And just like any other fad or trend on T.V., the more that fad is exploited, the more tasteless and boring it becomes. However, for all the Griffs, Barnaby Jones, and McClouds, there is Toma (Thursdays, ABC.) Starring newcomer Tony Musante as David Toma, this show comes closest to reality. The show, which is loosely based on the story of a real cop Newark, N.J., is not from overdone. young Toma is a maverick-type, who has his bad points as well as his good. He does not get along with his boss (Simon Oakland) too well, and he's very unorthodox in his approach. He's Realizing his own potential commercial breaks to local sponsors. Subsequently, we were left with two nights of almost continuous by Jesse E. Levine a street person and he fits in very well with street people. He has a lot of friends and connections and with his many disguises (ranging from hippie to business man) he is able to mingle with people freely. Toma drives around in an old car and his usual work clothes are t-shirt, jeans, and sneakers. Although at times he may appear as something of a super-cop (a la Shaft), his over-all appearance and manner quickly bring him down to earth. Musante is an excellent actor and he carries the entire show. Susan Strasberg, who plays his wife, is seldom seen and only acts as a support to Toma; behind every great man is a woman, you know that. The plots are nothing like one man vs. the syndicate. They are real, believable plots that any normal police force might handle. The show does not compare to a Mod-Squad, nor a Superfly, nor even a Mannix. It's a an show with believable extraordinary cop. Quite a few detective police series are going to caught up in the shuffle this and be disposed of quickly. and get year For purposes, Toma deserves a better fate. It's a very unique show, in that it attempts to tell it like it is and not how it should be. all -Howie Ruben Remember the night Marlon Brando was on the of Dick Cavett Show in June? Brando ran the gamut alternating between by schizophrenic intransigence moments of utter pretentiousness and sincerity. Cavett didn't exactly rise to the occasion, but who besides him would have enough guts to go a few rounds.with Brando in the first place? He is, after all, the same guy who played Terry Molloy, Stanley Kowalski, and Don Vito Corleone all in one lifetime. Anyway, it was great to see that all America agreed for one night; Johnny Carson was definitely little league next to The Godfather\ As a result of Cavett's insistence on hearing the real dirt behind Last Tango In Paris, and his obvious inability to deal with Brando's eccentricity, Marlon came out looking a bit like the young Brando wo used to ride down Hollywood Boulevard with a trick arrow through his head, and Cavett came out looking like Kim Agnew the day Daddy wouldn't let her march. public service messages. The majority of the usual Buffalo enterprises that use television as their most valuable medium for advertising, apparently felt that either Cavett could not control a large enough audience, or the program was telecast too late. It could have bfcen a combination of both. In any event, at least we didn't have to deal with Dapper Dan Creed and his Fly-By-Night Bullshit) Decent media man The real issue at hand is this: Dick Cavett deserves credit! He doesn't have Carson's "Let's eat peaches and ice cream in bed" flare.... but he consistently brings worthwhile people to talk about Boring Baker Cavett recovered, and went on to do a taped broadcast from Savage Sam Ervin's Caucus Room, where the Watergate Hearings are being held. Weicker was decent, and while Howard Baker just about bored me to death, Cavett handled the show well. At that time, I would rather have seen an on-the-spot interview with Carl Stern, Dan Schorr, Terry Lenzner, and Maureen Dean. (All you Watergate freaks take note!) Thanks to WBEN, which has picked up this year's option on the Dick Cavett Show, everyone who was watching saw Dick's season premiere with his two-night presentation of the illustrious Katherine Hepburn. That could have been the three most enjoyable hours I've ever spent watching any talk show, down through the abbreviated history of television. The first show included a ten-minute segment of video that was rolling before the show was scheduled to begin, and I would bet that the first portion was completely candid. Not only is Katherine Hepburn the most attractive sixty-year old woman I have ever seen, but her obvious penchant for nonsense and her good-natured obsession with making everyone crazy about her, make her utterly irresistable. Even the cynic would have to say that she just could be the greatest thing that ever hit Hollywood or Connecticut. And what cheekbones! / Tracy and Bogie With her feet on the table and slouched in her chair, desperate to attain a comfortable position o o o Roll Out (Roll it up) Roll Out has all the ingredients of a racial-humor comedy, but just doesn't make it. Essentially it's about the "Red Ball Express," which was an Army" trucking company functioning in Europe during World War II. The show stars Stu Gilliam as a "Sad Sack"-type corporal truck driver. Along with, him are Hilly Hicks, Gilliam's side-kick, and Mel Stuart as the norotious sargeant B.J. The rest of the cast is also black and unknown. There are two white actors in the series; I suppose it's tokenism. In fact, there is absolutely no black/white comedy to the show. Neither is the show interested in following through with its historical premise. Instead we get a half-hour of one-liners from Gilliam with the only laughs coming from the laugh track, and a story line which is so superficial that it seems to have been written after the jokes to give the show some semblance of form. There have been good comedy shows about World War II in the past, such as Hogan's Heroes and McHale's Navy, which did a fine job of intertwining comedy with a plot which at least had something to do with the main idea of the show, but in the case of Roll Out there is absolutely no correlation. For all intents and purposes. Roll Out could be taking place on the streets of Harlem as easily as in France during World War II. It seems like CBS had thirty minutes to fill on Friday night before the nine o'clock movie and Roll Out is what they picked. I don't think this show will last half a season. It's an absolute waste of time to sit and watch it. —Mitchell Lipchitz Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 12 October . . 1973 which she would never find, she talked about everything from vandalizing houses when she was 15, to Hollywood's Golden Years. All this was done with a seething enthusiasm that made one believe she was in the living room with Tracy and Bogie. Bogie with his bourbon, Spencer with hisBible. Unreminiscent of most other interviews with Hollywood's finest, there were absolutely no pretentions, or condescension, .or puerile head games. It was all out front, and the show just went so smoothly you began to wonder whether this was really Dick Cavett and late-night television. There was none of that let's talk about sex ad-libbing that sent Carson to the top of Nielson. Talk about free women, Kate could just about burn out any man who even talks to her. Cavett hardly even said a word the whole first show. Kate just rambled on and giggled, giving a most sincere display of why she is so admired. There is a strange mixture of gentleness and defiance that one can't escape being enamored by; and when she is not too excited or nervous, and can get all the words out, she is extremely eloquent. Katherine possesses the rare quality of being able to project intense feeling by word of mouth as well as physical presence, which makes her just as remarkable a person as she is an actress. Sponsors cop out By the way, Johnny Carson entertained the antics of none other that Don Rickies, Buddy Hackett, Bert Reynolds, and Carol Wayne just previous to the Cavett show. They brought Carol out last. She was dessert. The question remains whether Carol could last ten minutes off the Johnny Carson show. Maybe we should set her up with Dick? No, he's much too small for her! And Cavett's commercials! Common Cause: "We want to make the government YOUR government" The United Negro College Fund: "A mind is a terrible thing to waste" The American Forestry Association: "The most dangerous animal in the forest is the one with the brains".... And others in the same vein. For whatever the reason, it seems the national sponsors dropped their time slots for the Buffalo broadcast. WB£N probably could not sell the - — Dick Cavett usually worthwhile things. The best move ABC ever made was the shift to his one-every-four-weeks stint. He's now got the time to do what he wants and does best, while at the same time not having to sacrifice his and our intellectual integrity by bringing on fools. The release from constant competition with Carson on a day-to-day basis will finally allow Cavett to realize his potential. He is on his way! He may not be ABC's prize Nielson package, but at least we don't have to see Alan King at the Indiana State Fair every three weeks. What a farce that was! Just imagine the Dick Cavett Habit being replaced by the Alan King Thing poking its way into our bedrooms. Alan King's rap is the Jewish equivalent of Dicky Betts telling us how he was born in the back of a greyhound bus. If anyone can give me evidence that Dick Cavett isn't one of the most important and overall decent media figures around, I'll eat my red hat. As for Katherine Hepburn, who doesn't look a day over 24, or act a day over 14: God bless people who wear white dresses and tell the truth. Dick ended his show by telling Katherine that he had fallen in love with her at least seven times in the last hour. That's all And one more thing; what I would give to play tennis with Kate behind the Beverly Wilshire! I take my bourbon straight, schweethartl!!!! �■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Exciting 'Woyzeck' o pens at Co u rtyard # by Randi Schnur Spectrum Theater Critic First published in 1838, Woyzeck by Georg Buchner is a fragmentary but brilliant work which seems to have set the stage for such twentieth-century playwrights as Bertolt Brecht and Samuel Beckett. Loosely based on a highly controversial murder case which caused quite a stir in Leipzig 17 years earlier, Woyzeck is the story of an honest, simple and rather stupid soldier whose only act of aggression against the world which has repeatedly victimized him is the climactic stabbing of his beloved but unfaithful mistress. The play opened at the Theater Department's Center for Theater Research last week. Franz Woyzeck is an authentic shlemiel whose inability to rise above the put-downs that his world constantly delivers leaves him with a terrible persecution complex. This culminates in the delusion that he is being pursued by, of all people, the fraternity of Freemasons. To earn a few pennies for his mistress, Marie, and their child, he shaves a captain who taunts him with absurd lectures on the virtues of being virtuous. Lettuce for peas He gets an additional three groschen each day from a mad doctor who forces the soldier to eat nothing but peas as part of an experiment to determine the effect of this diet on his urine. ("How should the doctor live," asks his friend the captain, "had not God created man for his use?") Small wonder, then, that he pessimistically describes the rays of the sun as "God emptying his bedpan on the world." Given these circumstances, we can almost sympathize with Woyzeck's exaggerated jealous rage when he learns of Marie's affair with a handsome drum major. When he finally confronts her, she signs her own death warrant by screaming that she would rather have a knife in her body than his hands on hei. Obsessed with this new idea that she has given !■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ him, Woyzeck buys a long knife, the only murder weapon he can afford, and lures her out near the pond where he stabs her. Blood/lust Later, back in town, he tries to seduce Marie's friend Kathy, who notices the blood he has forgotten to wash off. Shocked at last into realizing what he has done, Woyzeck remembers the knife and rushes back to hide it. Following the floating knife out further and further into the water, he finally sinks with it, dying as ignominiously as he has lived. Buchner's construction of the play makes it very difficult to stage. The large number of scenes, none of which is more than a few minutes long, could have made it extremely hard to follow. However, Martin Tackel's tight direction held it all together, and Richard Alongi's very sparse set a couple of benches which doubled as seats for actors not involved in a particular scene helped to create a sense of intimacy and closeness which emphasized the confinement of Woyzeck's world. — — Credit where due All of the performances were excellent, especially those of Elliott Burtoff as the tragic hero, Maria Corsaro as his mistress, and Tommy Koenig in the role of the captain. Mike Grodenchik, Susan Wehle, Steve Heisler, and director Tackel (who made his appearance in voice only) did beautiful jobs as the supporting characters. Marty Maniak was particularly fine in a trio of roles, which included an ominously funny portrayal of a carnival barker showing off a marvelously clever played by Burtoff, who cannot, of course, horse completely shed his character of Woyzeck. The Theater Department has gotten the semester off to a very auspicious start with this first production. An exciting play with a more-than-competent cast is certainly always a great thing to find, and if Woyzeck is any indication, the Department's new home at the tiny Courtyard Theater on Lafayette Street richly deserves all the playgoers who can be packed into it. — ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Chick Corea Heavy, friendly rock tonite by Norman Salant / Spectrum Music Critic Hope you're not busy tonight, and if you are, hope it's for the right reason, though there's three of them: John Mayall, Bob Hope, and Chick Corea/Larry Coryell. Take your pick. Chances are you already know all about Mayall, and you'd never waste your time paying and travelling to see Bob Hope do Chrysler ads. So this is to reveal where Chick Corea's head is at and why you should make it to the Gym tonight. First, there have been these green mimeographed sheets tacked up all over the place CHICK saying "JAZZII COREA, LARRY CORYELL at Clark Gym, Friday at 8 p.m." That needs explaining. Chick Corea began as a jazz pianist. He made albums like Tones for Joan's Gones, Now He Sings, Now He Sobs, Is, generally moving more and more far out in the way of avant-garde music, ultimately climaxed in a group called Circle with Dave Holland (who shaved his head), Barry Altshul, and Anthony Braxton, and was widely recognized as one of the best bands around. New direction At the same time he got it on with Miles Davis and was a full-fledged member of his troupe when Miles was getting electric, appearing also on every album from In a Silent Way to On the Comer. When the seventies hit, something happened to Chick Corea. He began to feeL less and less satisfied with the music he was playing, as it was basically more and more introspective, and he began to feel alienated from the world outside, fearful that the space would become a barrier to communication. Circle disbanded, and a groups called Return to Forever was born. The music of this band was so warm and outgoing that it could easily have become your best friend, it was full of that much personality. Seemingly very simple, but actually quite complex, it had energy and spirit, and felt incredibly good. It was tinged with a Latin flavor and became known as Light As a Feather, an album released on Polydor but produced by Foreign Unlimited Productions, an , independent company based, believe it or not, on goodwill and humanism, an attempt to make the often stifling "business" part of the industry more personable. That is the kind of head Chick-Corea is into now. I saw Return to Forever at Max's in New York City and felt the irresistable aura of the man and the music. Rock and Stanley Clarke However, things are a little different now. For one thing, the original Return to Forever broke up, and with it went the Light as a Feather sound. What used to be a vocalist and flute/sax has become an electric guitar, the bass is electric, the drums are rocking and the piano is harsher. Return to Forever has made a transition from Light as a Feather to Heavy as a Rock. No, there will be no "JAZZI" at Clark Gym tonight. It's going to be a night of the heaviest, most powerful, imaginative rock music heard in a long time. And the friednliest, because it can still be your best friend. The musicianship is about the best anywhere, headed by Chick, and featuring Stanley Clarke, who after a couple of years as a pro is now heralded as the best, most revolutionary bassist of our time. Then there's Bill Connors on guitar, also amazing but as yet unknown (yes, another great new guitar player has arrived), Mingus Lewis on percussion and conga, and Lenny White on drums. Lenny is second only to Billy Cobham as a drummer. He spent a few years with Miles and gained his reputation there, and he's absolutely incredible. They're all very young, or young-looking, all in their twenties, and they got the energy. That's just one act on the bill. There's also Larry Coryell, who you all know by now and who is not a jazzman either except for one album he did with McLaughlin called Spaces. Coryell is, well, Coryell, as someone once said about Jerry Gracia a few years back, and he should do a little stretching out himself as the evening progresses (with Charles Octet and firedog not far behind), so you've got to either be extremely busy, apathetic, sick, or stupid not to make it tonight, because it’s only tonight and there'll be no tomorrows tonight. Don't blow it. Friday, 12 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page thirteen . �by Joe Fernbecher Music Editor Sweat it tatted sweet poured onto his lips, down his back: his chest glistened, his manhood urged for escape into the fresh steaming air... He'd do one more encore then make the announcement, after that he could let himself be whisked away into self-exile. Shit, twenty years in the business, most of 'em spent on the constant grind of touring, but this was the last one, the last city, the last gig, the last... He pranced to one side of the stage, throwing out his patented pouty kiss to the crowd always the crowd he strutted, smashed his diamond encrusted belt to the floor, rose petals fell from the ceiling, he raised his face and they caressed alone, always atone. He jumped up, his his image lungs gasping for more air as his voice strained to fill damn, this is a good set the emptiness He reached deep down to the bottom of his being, his gut wrenched out a final scream, suddenly the lights went down real low, or did they, they flashed more brilliantly than he could ever remember, he winced, tried to shield his eyes, a fraction of a second, between beats, he looked up, still the petals of roses fell, pain real pain he slumped into - The Stones' 'Goat's Head Soup' — — hands. He sighed, slid off the cushion and floated softly down to the fur-lined floor. His bare feet sinking into the lush carpet, he reached across to the control panel on the wall, flipped another toggle and the floor opened up he continued to float until ha landed on a solid metal trap door. He reached across suddenly his pushed another concealed button two hundred pounds came back to him like a shit, nightmare. He tensed and started sweating this always happened. He gripped the handle on the it felt a little damp, his muscles rippled trap door as he strained to lift the metallic hatch, it groaned and suddenly popped open. - - — - — — — — — — ... Mysterious library his He walked down the steps to his library which contained untold numbers of secret library tapes, microfilms, records, etc. He had the ultimate music collection and he knew it boy, did he know it. "I don't give a good flying fuck who wants to see the body! I've got strict orders that it's gotta be tighter than a drum in here. Ahemt doesn't want any more bodies ripped off. Nobody, repeat nobody is allowed in here got it nobodyl" Chip slammed the door shut after casting one final glance at the silk "So that's enshrouded body on the marble slab Mick Jagger, big fuckin' dead" sighed and thought of the three thousand he was getting for the job. Back in the secret library, he looked over to the multi-colored tanks lining the walls, their feed lines looking like a maize of vipers. Underneath each one was a solid gold wire leading to the bank of computers he had on the other wall of his glorious library, this was the important wire, the stimuli wire. - — - - - — — 3$6((00 May '83 Albany, N.Y. UPI Internationally famous rock singer Mick Jagger, - - former lead singer of the Rolling Stones, collapsed and died during the encore of his last performance before retirements Doctors at the scene said that Jagger apparently died of heart failure. No plans have been announced seventies, and dagger's my prize in joy, with his input into the banks I should be just that much closer to my goal..." The ultimate collection 1 He walked around, sighed, and sat down in his master chair, surrounded by all the instruments which he needed to regulate his collection. Not content with mere records, he stumbled upon an idea one day while screening a mint condition copy of Blackboard Jungle, he realized he had to do something after he saw the scene where the young hoods destroyed the teachers prized, irreplaceable record collection: “Oh no, none of that for me," he thought, “I'm gonna have sumthing alot more permanent" And after a few years of spending money and making contacts in the underground, he acquired his first body: sure it was just a minor rock ’n roll star, but still it was a start, and every plan had to begin somewhere, somehow! And what a plan: he was gonna rob the bodies of dead or dying rock stars, keep their brains alive and have them feed their creative synapases into a giant computer, while dead in flesh they would still be alive in mind, they could still create, and when they thought of new lines, new melodies they would be fed into his computer banks, his goal, creation of the ultimate rock 'n roll synthesis, thirty years of collective rock 'n roll spirit he was gonna create the ultimate rock 'n roll song just to see what would happen) Of course he had a couple of other sidelines, such as his toy. His android boy, why not build the ultimate rock 'n roll singer and program him with the ultimate rock 'n roll song? Why not? - - Hooking up Jagger "Hey Rat, its been three days, what's up. Oh, okay keep trying, and if ya need anything like money just ring me! Okay, hang loose. In the meantime: He sighed, took a hit, and nodded out. ■ Three days later he woke up and saw the Rat standing in front of him Over in the corner he saw the body. He smiled and slipped the Rat some credits. The Rat smiled, never said a word, turned and left the room. He got up quickly did his number with the cuttin' tools and gently desposited his latest gray matter into its new home. He hooked up another gold wire, and automatically connected the black and silver wire in hopes of getting some final visuals from the brain, still steeping its own joices. He flipped a toggle, down came the screen . . "What the fuc . . . Thought I'd had it that time. Hey, where's the crowd, what's goin' on? Wher's my .,Jagger was confused. He was sweating, his mind racing, maybe this time, maybe this time! "Great, I've got an image. It’s one of his concerts, the crowd, the strain. God, what an image, shit he's beginning to fade, but he's remembering, it's not clear, give him some more stimuli before he nods out again. Be careful, not too much, don't want to overload 'em. Ah, here it is, it's cornin' in a little clearer. It's a recording studio, there's a bottle of booze, there's there's Keith this is better than I'd ever hoped for, there’s Charlie, he's holding up somethin', can't make it out, give 'em just a little more and then let 'em rest Poor dude, he’s gotta be a little confused, awwright, I've got a perfect image, film banks receiving. What’s that, Charlie's holding up, it's a picture, it, it, it looks like a picture of some kind of animal in . . . shit, it's the inside picture from Goat's Head Soup: Christ, what a find, I've got him flashin' the recording session of that Ip, ya can't even buwa copy of the record anymore, last one went at public auction for a couple hundred thousand, and I've got it ail here on film . — - What a brain! “Jeez, what's that he's doin’ now, they're all goin' over to a tape machine. It's playin' back, this must be the final mix on that record. Hey, I'm picking up some audio, this never happened before, not even with Morrison. This Jagger had some kinda brain, or should I say still has some kinda brain I can hear it, I can hear the record, it's it*s it's what a song. He says "Angie," hmmmmmmmm Angie so sensually, good production, Keith on acoustic, wonder whatever happened to Keith. Jeez, I 'member back when that song first came out ’ gettin' old I hated it, but only for a little while, they got me with that incredible texture, they were so good at that, absolute masters of texture. One of the true innovations on the rock 'n roll theme, the mixture of riff and texture, they were such masters, such absolute masters!" "He's fading, give 'em a little more, gotta see just how far I can go with 'em, gotta, this is too damn good to lose. What's that, oh yeah, it's "Dancing with Mr. D." Good god, I can even make out the lyrics: "Ask me sweet/ Ask me slick/He never smiles/ His mouth merely twists/The Breath in my lungs/ls dinging thick/l know his name it's Mr. ... — - Jagger died, Keith split Jagger dead. Boy, was he gettin' old! Why, he even remembered seeing the old Stones back when they toured the States in '75, just before Keith split and was never heard from again. Methodically, he his went to the telephone and punched up the Rat informant, his procurer, his right hand. - "Hey Rat, how ya doin'. Yeah, it's a shame, he was pretty good. Yeah, you guessed it, I wanna know when, where and how you're gonna get it for me. Yeah, I'll triple the price. Just do your job, okay, see ya soonl" He pushed the terminate button and slumped back into his cushion of air, his head cupped in his Page fourteen . The Spectrum Fdday, 12 October 1973 . Undulating gray matter He scratched his armpit and walked over to one of the tanks, looked at the gray flesh inside of it, pulsing, still alive, still functioning, and thanked the Lord that he'd finished School. Ah, yeah. School, six damn yagers in the Advanced Classes of NeuroCybernation. It had finally paid off I He thought to himself as an overwhelming sense of impending completion washed through his veins:> "A Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame: ya see over in that Tank, yup, that's Brian Jones' brain, over there, yeah the yellow-colored one, that's Kim Fowley, and over there that's Hendrix, and there's Joplin, Morrison, Johnny Ace, and the prize of the lot. Sky Saxon's brain, yup got 'em all, just need a few more to ■ complete my collection of the sixties and D Sumblime tribute Ah, doin' the Voodoo with Mr. D„ dagger always was into that messianic cum Lucifer ying-yang confusion. This is one helluva song. Maybe �joy. with hit input iat much closer to md sat down in his instruments the II iis collection. Not stumbled upon an lint condition copy ted he had to do e where the young rized, irreplaceable of that for me." be thing alot more years of spending ie underground, he 3$ just a minor rock and every plan had m nna rob the bodies ip their brains alive /e synapases into a ish they would still I create, and when lelodies they would his goal, creation of ■sis, ie - thirty years of was gonna create just to see what of other sidelines, why not build the program him with iy not? not their best, but so whet? What's their best? Keith's good tonight, ain't he these guys sure knew how to rock out. Image fading. I'll give him one more shot of stim, he's flashin' ahead in time, what now: he's performing agin. What's he singing, of course its "Star Star;" what's that he's shoutin'. / Starfucker, Starfucker .Ha, there's Keith playing those ancient Chuck Berry riffs like a rock 'n roll computer. Boy, he sure could blast out those short choppy rhythms, this is a sublime Stones tribute to their own abilities. They're letting it loose, letting that texture flow. Flashin', losing it, he's fading, no, no he's coming back again, back into the studio, got some more audio, it's fuzzy but I can still make it out, wait I got another lyric: Sticking my tongue in someone eise's eye/ Testin' better every time... Cornin' down again Charlie playing those loose wrist drum licks, Keith and Taylor playing through those Leslies. — ... Better now than ever I never knew this record was so good, must've been listening in the wrong kind of contexts, guess a lot of people did that with the Stones. A lot of good piano, Nicky and Preston pounding those ivories like tomorrow wasn't gonna happen, what now? In place of lipstick and identity they put a bullet in his heart Street corner music. Gang rock, Heartbreaker, yup, they sure do heartbreaker Do do do do good hard riff number, concrete vs. cold the do steel; good rock 'n roll attitude, very healthy ... oops, he's flashin' again, this dude sure has a lot of stamina, what now, he's backstage, lookin' out at another performer, the other performer's flailing away at a guitar, his long blond hair whipping ... ... ... he looks lonely, he's thinkin' a melody, snatches of lyric floatin' in and out... God, he looks weak and frail... It's sure been a cold cold winter He's thinkin' of warmth, sensual warmth he hears. Jagger hears Keith and Mick Taylor delica'tely lacey, cold creating the musical image of snow floating, well, well... Sum times / think about ya baby/ Sumtimas I cry about ya, wall, wail, well. I'll rap my coat around ya woman... Now he hears Mick soaring away from the ground, guitar bouncing up and around tike a white flake caught on the wind. There's an orchestra in the back adding layer upon layer of texture ah, that unescapeable texture These guys sure could get beautiful when they wanted too. They speak to the mood like nobody elase ever could He's fading: a penny whistle, timbales, finger cymbals, all spaced as if in sum kind of limbo Can you hear the music, can you hear the magic... Leslie-like texture, like a kitten's fur being rubbed in He's goin', I've OO’ed 'em. the wrong direction He's had too much, he's flashin' too fast, can't catch anything Can ya hear the gitar whoo whoo" he's slippin', shit. I'm gonna loose him . He's gonna peak out Baby, baby /. ve been so sad since you've been gone Way back to New York City Where you do belong Honey / miss your two tone kisses Legs wrapped round me tight If / ever get back to goin' steady, girl Gonna make you scream all nigh t Lead guitars He's almost gone Starfucker Star - ... .. ; — . . . ... ... - ... " - ... 'Gonna make you scream all night' — .. - - ays, what's up. Oh, anything like oose. took a hit, and need ip and saw the Rat i the corner he saw ped the Rat some ;aid a word, turned s number with the ited his latest gray hooked up another onnected the black tg some final visuals its own joices. He ;creen I'd had it that time, s goin' on? Wher's fe was sweating, his iybe this timel e. It's one of his 3od, what an image, t he's remembering, re stimuli before he )o much, don't want it's cornin' in a little there's a bottle of - this is better than rlie, he's holding up ive 'em just a little r dude, he's gotta be got a perfect image, at, Charlie's holding ke a picture of some s inside picture from a find. I've got him :hat Ip, ya can't even □re, last one went at adred thousand, and 'in’ now, they're t's playin' at record. all back, this Hey, I'm er happened before, igger had some kinda ime kinda brain I record, it's it's it's vhat a song. He says aduction, Keith on iened to Keith. Jeez, r»g first came out dy for a little while, e texture, they were rs of texture. One of :k 'n roll theme, the y were such masters. ... — ttle more, gotta see n. gotta, this is too that, oh yeah, it's od, I can even make t/ Ask me slick/He twists/The Breath in ow his name it's Mr. 'ith Mr. D., dagger •ianic cum Lucifer helluva song. Maybe around, sweat pouring down his forehead. God, he s got red eyes, he's albino. Hey, that's probably Johnny Winter. He's the only one who could ever get away with doin' Stones songs ... gettin' sum audio Silver Train is cornin' Think I'm gonna gat down. Silver Train's a cornin' think I'm gonna get on board, oh year... Oh yeah, it's Johnny doin' the Stones one better on one of their own songs. If I remember correctly, that used to happen quite often back in n those days. Yeah, I remember Lou Reed's 'Rock Roll' song being Bone a lot better by sum other group. That's one of the beauties of rock 'n roll, it's all so interchangeable, if you're good you can create a "classic," a taster.. Musical Snow I remember "Now he's walkin' in the snow and it floated lacey beautiful, was cold and snow it - Givin' head to Steve McQueen don't know where to draw the line — h STARFUCKER STARFUCKER STAR "ow," he's ow," he's “do it,” he's "agin" gone!!! Shit. Blew it. And so it came to pass that Jagger's brain died. “O grandest of the Angels, and most wiee, O fallen God, fate-driven from the skies, Satan at last take pity on "Yourpain with thanks to C. Baudelaire's poem " ... 'Litany to Satan’ Sip, sip, swoop. Gonna suck up sum of that Goat's Head soup - With thanks to J. Fembacher’s Archives of the 20th Century. FHday, 12 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page fifteen . �4 Gallery 219 Audience participation marks Image Theatre Chris Britz's bold work by Stephen Aminoff except confusion where a new kind of understanding should be. A radio play written for a 1939 listener which speaks about impending doom at the hands of some monstrous invader had a very special importance for. that audience. To make this piece work today one needs to be very careful about how the text is treated. Sitting around a radio with the family sometime after dinner is a very different experience from a live stage presentation. MacLeish knew this, which is why he wrote the play a certain way. Spectrum Theater Critic -e Good ideas were at work last Friday and Saturday night when Tom Fontana's Image Theater staged an ambitious but somewhat unsatisfying • interpretation of Archibald MacLeish's pre-war radio play The Fall of the City in the parish house of the Westminster Presbyterian Church. Image Theater clearly recognizes a concept which is essential for anyone with an interest in the art form to grasp; the idea of theater infers a very special "living" relationship not just between live actors on a stage, but also between those actors and the live bodies out there who the actors hope to reach with their work. Image Theater makes a strong contribution to this idea by very earnestly encouraging the audience to participate in the action of the play. The idea wasn't so much for us to join 6 crowd of screaming spectators but to be that crowd. Aragon Ballroom To illustrate the problem involved, the name of the first character in the play is "Voice of the Announcer." Seeing an actor reading this character's lines from a podium while trying to imitate the "Announcer''-style necessarily dilutes the original intention of the words. Generally, the technical acting was fine with David Domedian's honest enthusiasm setting the pace for the rest of the company including Paul Fontana, Patti Heisler, Pamela Kilburn, Grant King, David Kowal, Michelle Maulucci, Patricia Weber and Brian T. Whitehall. Insofar as we didn't know who was what when we walked in, it was easy to pick out the actors once the play got under way, just by looking for the people who seemed unusually interested in what was going on. A little blond fellow got some of the circulating free bread caught in his throat. His coughing couldn't help but wrest our attention from "the action," and whoever was working to ignore it might just as well have worn a sign: "I am a dramatic function." Ultimately, the insensitivity manifested itself in a general lack of concern for an audience who just wanted to know what it was supposed to be participating in. To that extent, the evening left much to be desired. However, The Fall of the City attempted to really work with the people who go to the theater, and in that sense the evening held the seeds of some terrific excitement. Paradise Lost Indeed, the whole night might have been quite wonderful had the actors exhibited the same sort of sensitivity to the collective energy of an audience that they expected the audience to show them. It's difficult enough to understand MacLeish's rather cryptic verse if administered to us in small doses. When the material is thrown at us by quite obvious "plants" (i.e., actors posing as spectators, strategically interspersed among the audience). Tiir MIGHTY TACO -li Sun. Fri. 1247 Hartal Ava. Thurt. 3:00 p.m. 2:00 a. Sat. 3:00 p.m. 4:00 a.m. PHONE 877-9717 — — & — plays with illusion ofspace by Erich E. Ratsow Spectrum Art Critic I've been scouting around the city, visiting the local galleries, looking at the Burchfield wallpapers at State, even went to a country art fair near Lockport. Unmistakably, the most interesting things happening are right here on campus, on the second floor of Norton Union. Rather than do a review, I enlisted, the help of some friends who will give you their reactions which, hopefully, conveys the sense of excitement and interest you might get seeing the art works here. First, the ever-beautiful Appolonia reports on the Chris Britz showing in Gallery 219, a very timely exhibit arranged under the direction of Sharon Till. The Britz work gives people excellent exposure to the contemporary concerns of process in art and it's functional illusionism. Secondly, Rio Ponte turns a few phrases and adds up his feelings on the small fetching photographs of Paul Weissman, now being displayed in the Music Room. Chris Britz Is what you see what you see? The Chris Britz exhibit, now showing in Gallery 219 until October 17, is more than a trompe I'oeil to be sure, but even at that level the craftmanship can be appreciated. The exhibit is a skilled transformation of three-dimensionality into two dimensions on canvas. The illusion of space exists. Elements of light and shade after reality via spray gun and shades of blue and green paint on percale sheets nailed to the wall. Several drawings can also be examined closely for effect. The artist's knowledge of perspective is employed to create surreal environments, plans for other paintings, speculations and proposals for other convincing images These things make you want to go home and try to do it. Only to find that there is more than meets the eye. not only visually but also in the production. The possibilities are limitless The visions are stimulating. The concept is bold and worth seeing, or trying to see. .. — *1 IQS3aMAOCX) /VWUE / ———————————— 883-6786 / TUE.-SAI / KJO-ZOQ/ clip and save— UNDERGROUND 59 Kenmore Avenue (corner Windermere) • 836-8869 • DIFFERENT STROKES FOR DIFFERENT FOLKS clip and - Page sixteen The Spectrum Friday, 12 October 1973 . . | . Try. Paul Weissman A place moves And dust settles HANDCRAFTED CAURUMAND ANTIQUE JEWHJW a Chrii Wr Appolonia Chris Britz 1971" - Rope, Acrylic, Sheet: "Rope-Pull — Colors dark In the earth of memory The interpolated image, the near passage as though a series of movie frames and the intersticed phantom frames were collected as one. A car passes, will pass and had passed. Strange things happen when you condense time. A fact emerges that is without time. It chooses time and interposes itself at moments to form history. But the fact reappears and disappears in slight trepidations of memory. Without locus, without site, we come to sense parameters in equally unrelated facts. Look at these pictures. A place moves. - Rio Ponte �'Westworld' Living the ultimate fantasies has fantasies. Everybody Fantasies are a means by which we can escape the humdrum problems of everyday life. There is a certain fascination in watching other people experiencing their fantasies, which were originally just as far out as our own. Maybe it is this type of fascination which makes Michael Crichton's movie Westworld so interesting. Crichton, well known as the author of The Andromeda Strain. does not wander too far from that book's formula. It plays upon the helplessness of man, by pitting him against some force which he initially seems helpless to fight. In Westward, Crichton adds an extra twist, with the invincible force being that of man's creation. Richard The stars film Benjamin and James Brolin as two young, wealthy executives on a $1000-a-day vacation to Delos, advanced adult the most amusement park in the world. It contains three parts: Westworld, Medieval Europe World, and Imperial Rome World. Programmed plot The settings include robots which are specially programmed to act a role in the time setting, and above all, programmed to please the vacationer in one form or another. Brolin has been there Benjamin shows before; excitement and anticipation, as this is his first time. This anticipation parallels the audience's, as our appetite is whetted with enticing details of Delos. The plot itself is simple. For a good portion of the film, Brolin and Benjamin are shown enjoying their fantasies, which range from winning two gun battles with a gunslinging robot played by Yul him?}, Brynner (remember to making love with two saloon-girl robots. Continually the phrase "Nothing can go wrong" is repeated, making it obvious that such expressions of confidence will probably be soon undermined. This anticipation of doom is "furthered by switching to the scene-behind-the-scenes where technicians continually speak of small mechanical difficulties developing in the robots, which get bigger and bigger. The complete breakdown of their operation is inevitable. Homework in paradise Stretching a simple plot showing a paradise turn into a nightmare is an old affair, and could have been quite dull, if not for the nature of this paradise. Crichton has done his homework well for this, his first attempt at directing. He has developed Westworld with such believable detail that it is completely engrossing to follow this artificial western society. For Brolin and Benjamin, the thrill was being able to control their environment without having to accept any of the consequences for their actions: man's true goal. You watch with interest as everything comes out for the best .. never mind that this will all back-fire later, this is now! All along, Brolin keeps making . - remarks to his colleague which all add up to the joy and amazement of being able to experience the imaginary setting to such an extent of reality. This amazement continues even up to the point when he is shot by Brynner, after hell lets loose, and exclaims:"l've really been shot," in an expression which appears to say,"See, they'll go to any extent to make it seem realistic." Helplessly Hollywood The chase scene between the robotized Brynner and Benjamin leaves a certain feeling of helplessness, which is summarized by an engineer Benjamin encounters excitedly who comments;"He'll get you eventually. You can try all you can, but he's so well programmed that you don't stand a chance." At times the chase included Hollywood-ish breaks for the good guy, such as having the "villain's" gun not work at a crucial time, or the just plain bad of marksmanship the evil oppressor. But all in all, the scene in showing succeeds man's helplessness against what only he could create—a killer. The film obviously is dealing with an old issue: although man thinks he has his creations under control in a fixed setting, when it comes down to the real thing, he does not. A second issue of the film is that the conquest of one man over what on the outside appears to be another man, is the planned highlight of each visitor's stay. All three settings have a with violence, and a man's coming out as conqueror in a struggle against other men is considered a part of his utopia. Westworld is not at all what would be called a great artistic achievement. The plot is a much-gone-over one, and its message can be conceived simply by looking at the advertisements preoccupation with the phrase: "Where nothing can go w-o-r-n-g." But this is a movie just for enjoyment. In a way, it's science fiction, but at the same time, it's believable enough to get one emotionally involved. So sit back, and dream, despite the nightmare which awaits you. —Tom Lansing "DON’T LOOK toe BASEMENT” Paint an evil landscape. The weatherbeaten, over-stuffed grey house on the proverbial hill. The windswept oaks whose leafless branches wag accusingly. The creaking sign warning trespassers that the mansion is an asylum. hag The toothless old admonishing intruders to "Get out, get out, and NEVER, never come back!" Color this picture stereotyped sin. Enter a kitten-child. A naive, blonde-haired, blue-eyed (Miss American dream girl next door), dull-witted nurse. Call her Charlotte. Color her platitude-purity. What we have here is a movie named Don't Look in the Basement (more appropriately. Don’t Look at this Movie). As an to prevent Century effort ■Productions from capitalizing on the traditional American lust for violence, this review will attempt to dispel any curiosity that its grossly exaggerated advertisements may have aroused. Although the ads warn a prospective viewer to repeat to him or herself that "it's only a movie," assuredly that is Throughout unneccessary. the sordid and sundry glimpses of gore that account for at least an hour of this hour-and-a-half fiasco, the shallow screams, the water-color blood, and the dry tears of the victims speak for themselves. It is obviously "only a (fifth-rate) movie." —Bonnie Semons Friday, 12 October 1973 The Spectrum . Page seventeen . �% RECORDS Jethro Tull Passion Play (Chyrsalit Records) A Passion Play—Xo be read in a British accent; I sat waiting for my nails to dry. I thought to myself what an incredible break it was what a miracle that me, a mere cub Joe Walter Brennan had given me reporter: working girl me two tickets to the Linewll Theater for tonight. Painting my lips, checking my gown, I nervously leafed through the program, careful of my still-moist nails, and tried to compose myself for the ominous event. What to say? Who to address? Straightening my seams, mumbling to myself the histories of Mark Ridley & Co. Suppose I forgot. At least, I thought to myself smugly, I'll look my best. The bell rang. One last check in the mirror and I ran down the three flights of stairs to the car to meet John) Again I realized how lucky I was to have John, and what a reassuring force he was to me on this, my first theater review. We arrived in the already-darkened theater. I was determined to see and hear everything. Sitting tensely in my seat I was as alert as I would have been if I were driving through a school zone at three o'clock. And then the first chords of the Passion Play. I strained to hear. Heartbeats piano music. I tried to match the actors' faces to their pictures in the playbill. NO NO I clutched John's arm feverishly. John, John I can't see a thing. I fought for composure, thinking my mascara would run. John John John I CAN’T SEED! People all around shushed me. Damn dowagers and lords. Don't you understand? I can't see .1 can't see. John came to the rescue as usual. Just relax, Deirdre, remember what the doctor said. Yes yes it was true.: Johr as always, was right. Nothing left to do but listen as closely as I could and draw on my other senses so as to witness the show for my review a review as good as any of the other critics. I heard the music, I heard the words, the static, even the actors' movements on the stage. Scenes from my childhood passed in front of me in rapid succession. I broke out in a cold sweat. Was this GOOD? or BAD? I thought of my responsibility to the public. They were counting on MEM Me Deirdre MacIntyre, Critic nee Cub Reporter. And I didn't know what was happening. It wasn't enough just to hear everything. No, I had to know what was going on on stage. I had to see it at the same time. I reached out for John but discovered, to my utter dismay, that he had gone outside for a smoke. No one could help me now. I fought to quench the fears that were rising in me. I would lose my job. I would lose my pride. I would be blacklisted, maybe even deported. Lines of music wafted through my thoughts. ba-ba-ba-ba-BOM. I would be forced to crawl home—a failure in the big city. Du-du-du-du-du-doop. My parents would treat me like a child, la-la-la-la-la. I heard the lyrics as if in a dream; "And your little sister's immaculate virginity wings away on the bony shoulders of a young horse named George who stole surreptitiously into geography revision How could I understand this if I couldn't see - — — — ""' • — — — .. — And then I passed out with my «ieed on the typewriter, a small trickle of spittle making it* way down tcliffy blotter. I awoke to find Joe Orson Welle? standing above me. This was the moment of truth. "Jed," he said, "you're fired." I mumbled something about truth and how he'd lost all his ideals since he'd gotten to be a big shot. Then I left. I had a hangover. The next afternoon the papers arrived. Still nursing my throbbing head, I saw the banner headlines: "JETHRO TULL RETIRES HURT" I raced through the story. Critics hostile to Passion Play. Ian Anderson upset over bad response to what he feels is his best work. Tull going into retirement forever.. .lack of appreciation. My head reeled. My God, they really do read their own notices. Oh, critics of the world, you cause it, you with your harsh words trying to intimidate the fans and hurting the artists' feelings so badly that they will never play again! For shame! But wait. This is not Peter Pan. Tinkerbell's life does not depend on the audience's applause. If you believe in Jethro Tull clap your hands. The light is getting stronger. The poison is defeated. This is not Peter Pan. This is the Real World. Jethro Tull is going into retirement. And all because the music wasn't liked, the Passion Play was left passionlessly abandoned on the nun's doorstep in March. But what did you expect? The times are changing. This Was is great because the music five years ago was great. And we all heard "My Sunday Feeling" over our FM's until our ears buzzed. Everyone who ends up disliking Passion Play was an ardent Tull fan of the earlier days. Some of my best friends are rock stars. Why would I insult one if he hasn't gone bad? Well, get it through your heads that that is insulting. And if you buy a copy of Passion Play, just remember that food has no taste unless you can smell it. What the hell. So I'm on vacation, out in a boat on some beautiful lake no doubt, soaking in the vibes of a fish on the line, and what gets into my head? Monk. From nowhere, right? But no, from here. Yeah, I know it's old, and I know it was even a long time ago that it was reissued, but damn, like a strainer it keeps seepin' through. Time was when a guilty conscience wouldn't affect nobody, so who cares when it's all over and done with. But still it keep on seepin'. So doggonnit Rumpelstiltskin and it still keep on. So Last May around, Fantasy/Prestige/ Milestone/Universe/Galaxy/Metrodimension, that great ... Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 12 October . . Arlester Christian was the acknowledged master of R&B story-tellin' music: exemplified in his ten-minute mini-op 'The Wrong House" on the hard to find Dyke and the Blazers Ip. Arlester Christian, an important man not given enough credit, a man whose performances sometimes ran lengthy as he would get into telling bawdy stories. Arlester paid homage to by the funk-veined glitter rawnchers, J. Ceils, is once again brought to mind in this first release by Duke Williams and the Extremes. Ever since the Wolf and J. Geils showed the world there's a definite future in ressurected R&B stylizations, I've been waiting for the inevitable imitator to show up finally they have but guess what? These guys cut Geils and Co. by a long shot. A Monkey in a Silk Suit is Still Called a Monkey is the most exciting new record to come out in a long while. Immediately they set their theme with Christian's "Funky Broadway" formula horn backing, truncated rhythm backdrops, the whole works, blending to form one heckuva driving mass. Duke's a white boy with long locks, but his voice is totally immersed in the language of the ghetto, dirt and rat-infested urinals. Then they knock the socks off ya with an instrumental. Class, real class... all done in simplistic formula style, nothin' fancy but all solid. The song "Chinese Chicken" might double for a seventies version of the immortal Black Pearl "White Devil." Can you imagine a group actually gettin’ away with an yeah so eight-minute cut on their first Ip unscarred they go and do a song called "Clouds" no Joni "Tush" Mitchell puke-out here, just a nice set of rhythm patterns, searing geetar, shit, this is more and more entertaining as the minutes fly by that's a good word for this group, "entertaining," like whips and black leather stockings. Anyway, "Clouds" goes for eight short minutes and like all good long songs it manages to sound like a two-minute fifty-second speed-out. And to actually top this, Duke and the Extremes set you on your haunches with the immdrtal Otis Redding knife-wound, "I've Been Lovin' You Too Long (To Stop (Slow)." It's simply enough to state that they accomplish what they set out to do rock 'n roll. This is what happens on side one, we’ve still got side two to go to bed with. Never put this record on late at night unless, of course, you're playing with your body chemicals and sleep is useless, this'll get your molecules loose n' lively. Just to mention something from side two: keep an ear out for the harlot hymnal "Ain't No Ladies in the Street Tonight" and Little Richard's jowl joustler "Slippin and Slidin;" this might not get King Kong excited, or even Mighty Joe Young, but Tarzan wouldn't stand a chance 'cause like they sez, A Monkey in a Suit is Still a Monkey. Hubba, hubba let’s wag our fingers and strut down the Boulevard. — *- " anything? — Duke Williams and the Extremes A Monkey in a Silk Suit is Still a Monkey (Capricorn Records) . " — -Norman Satan t Thelonius Monk Pure Monk (Milestone) — — sticjc together. -Ruth Muskal ; And then It was over. John take me I said home. No. Take me to the office. I have to write this review. I got drunk along the way. Staggering over to the typewriter, I started hunting and pecking, bottle by my side. I cast away all my doubts and thought: If this is my only chance, at least I'll say what I think. Hiccup. I was racing the deadline. I ripped the finished shr ff thr ill. "Charii can ta(l because if you listen real hard and think at the same time you'll notice that there is not a single thing missing or lacking, no improvements could possibly be made, no stretching out like"if only he'd done lob-a-lobaloo instead of be-dah-bne-doo-bra-ping" because he's too far out to be second-guessed. It just goes to show that he's a genius and he's still alive so never mindIJust check out the record and you'll be doing all right. Especially get into the two takes of "Functional." A simple blues, but it has that touch that puts it in an upper stratosphere of expression and creativity. You could, if you desired, go to sleep at night to it like I did for a week straight-Monk ain't always choppy and absurd, sometimes he's painfully plain and that's when I love him most, because normalcy is something I can fathom, and he does it so real that it hurts and soothes at the same time, like all blues should. And to think he was ridiculed for being avantgarde. It could make you lose faith in ridiculing. Don't worry, Thelonius, I'm with you and so are a few other hundred million musicians of the mind and spirit. And there's nothing dissonant about feeling that way, is there? No, no, no, we’ve got to empire of corporate depth, set of twofers number three (or was that four?) featuring the old Riverside recordings. Riverside was at one time vibrant and productive with the sounds of the old ('50's) jazzos, not really so old but not so recent either, considering what Master Trane accomplished in the following decade. And anyway, to get back, there were people such as were Rollins, Wes Guitar, and so on, you probably know them anyway if the name Monk opens your eyes—and this isn't going to turn into a namedropping who's who because everybody's had it just about up to here with all the jazz elitists running around proclaiming themselves the disciples of the holy music, the way I see it, there's music and there's music and after that there's still more music and it's all different and it can all do the same thing, just in different ways, so it's really just a question of style which is superficial anyway since it's the motivating force and the goal that's important, not the language used to get there. Anyway, I'm in this boat looking at the sky and Monk knocks on my door and so what else do you do when Monk knocks, you let him in and see what's up. So this is what's up. PURE MONK. That's right. Pure unadulterated Monk, alone on the piano during sessions made in '55, '56, '57, and '59, the bulk of it coming off two albums you know you'll never find anywhere, Thelonius Himself and Thelonius Alone in San Francisco. Twenty-one cuts, half standards, half originals. Dig: "Solitude;" "Functional," "Blue Monk," "I Should Care," "Pannonica," and so on. Solo. A little striding, a little balladeering, not schmaltzy like McCoy gets on Ballads And Blues, but very clean and precise, especially on the standards, just plodding along but he's not really plodding, that's just his style and you 1973 — — — — — ... — Joe Fernbacher �previews For years ace John Mayall created a foundation for the novitiate talents of some rock heavys and if ya don't know who they are by now get out of this preview now he brings his varied talents to Buffalo's Kleinhans Music Hall. Tonight the strains of the years of pain will wing their way across the atmosphere: it's John Mayall one more time. Also appearing will be no not a group called "Fred" Flintstone. Tickets still available. Sponsored by Festival East. - — — / urn mg point . . • — Wal-Ne-Toe's and grease paint Friday, The rockin' New Yawk Oolls, sans the talents of Arte Johnson, sashay their way into the heartland of Buffalo's Kleinhans Music Hall on Wednesday, October 17. In what shapes up as the musical oddity of the year, the Dolls link loins with the raunch of Mott the Hoople and the roll of Aerosmith described as the "punks" of the bill. Tickets are still available. Sponsored by UUAB Music Committee and Festival East. See ya. — 12 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nineteen . . �FOR INFORMATION CALL SM-7173 SORRY! No phono rMnrationf. Statler Buffalo. Tim. Oct.16Hi wow/ * InMufcnc Coca Kind Dommm FESTIVAL EAST ALONG WITH AVICE Cfb?EH * NEW YEAR'S EVE PARTY * Mora info in our naxt Main co-fHstwilD SEW BARNSTORM crest KLEINHANS MUSIC HALL com ot and mstivai iast wk«w - - co-rattiNTtP iy canhius & - KLEiNHANS MUSIC HALL Spacial Group Discount Call 838-3030 ■ - 8:30 P.M. TizaJWinnelli * JOE WALSH featuring attraction ROBIN TROWER SPEEDWAGON also R.E.O. ss, S4 $s, - kitivai ia»t - FBI., NOVEMBER 2nd SUN., NOVEMBER lltb 8:00 P.M. BUFFALO MEMORIAL AUD GORDON LIGHTFOOT * - KLEINHANS MUSIC HALL Front Floor. Reds & Golds $7.50 Blues & Reer Floor $6.50 Orange $5.50 - * - Ohio Floor: $0.00 ft $5.00 Balcony: SB.00 8 $4.M - ALSO APPEARING AT ROCHESTER WAR MEMORIAL ON NOVEMBER lit at 8 P.M. Ticktts: S7.50, $6.60 81 $5.80 * NOV. 21st 8:00 P.M * . > 0., NOVEMBER 14th 7:00 P.M. - "D00BIE BROTHERS [MM KLEINHANS M'Jfl NALL J JdUJU LMJ LI &THE MOTHERS BUFFALO MEMORIAL AUD * Main Floor $6 & $5 $Bft$4 Balcony ALSO "THREE MAN ARMY" tocsins !fi: 20th T OF INVENTION Plus Spvial Guest TIIJ mOHRl TICKETS ***• 0:00 P.M. * KLEINHANS MUSIC HALL Main Floor $6 $5 ’ * ALL SEATS RESERVED & Balcony $S&$4 mcssinn & 8:00 P M ‘ ROCHESTER WAR MEMORIAL AT. DECEMBER 8th PM KLEINHANS MUSIC HALL PPIFFWiWBr/rPBr WED., NOVEMBER 28th * MUSIC ADDED ATTRACTION TO BE ANNOUNCED mtcmm * Main Floor: $6.00 $5.00 Balcony; $5.00 ft $4.00 & Finally Coming To Buffalo Jan. 10th A V |MI From Broadway The New 50'S Sf ft i\ ft IVCrVjC Rock Roll \2l & Musical Mora information in our naxt Entartainmant Quida ********/\L L 13 SHOWS LISTED ABOVE ARE FESTIVAL EAST PRESENTATIONS******** * FOR INFORMATION CALL 854-7173 r Ini €SW/QJC w -//. Authorized TICKET Festival 0FF,CE — ! TO , ' • I I *AII ManTwo A Pantastik Stores All Audrey A Del Record Stores Norton Hall Buffalo State Ticket Office D’Amico’s and Move'n Sound In Niagara Falls Midtown Records In Rochester, N. Y. Sam the Record Man In St. Catharines Connaught Ticket Agency In HamUton Attractions Ticket Agency In Toronto * * & • * Ij • • • ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■■■■■ ■■ .CONVENIENT MAIL ORDER FORM mm m an m ■■ h ■■ h READ INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY - Festival Ticket Office Statler Hilton Hotel Buffalo. N.Y. 14202 I enclose my check or money order in the amount of $ for tickets listed below, as well as a self-addressed stamped envelope, (for each show ordered) for prompt return of tickets and notification of other coming attractions. _____ No. of Tickets Ticket Price Name of Attraction Bl □ □ Day No. Hist Choice Data Tima * Second Choice Day Date have enclosed $1.00 to Include my name on Special Mailing Ll»t for the next four months. I have encioead $2.00 to include my name on Special Mailing List for the next 12 months. I am already on Special Lict but have enclosed $1.00 to remain on list an additional foor months. I am elready on Special Lict but have encioead $2.00 to remain on lict an additional 12 monttw. r# Page twenty The Spectrum Friday, 12 October . I1 / Tielr*t liCKei uuueis i sorry. No phono reservations. , KLEINHANS MUSIC HALL »r wphd u.u.a.i. and - RESERVED S4.SO Balcony $6.50. $5.50 A $4.50 Entartainmant Gui* ALL SEATS «MWC(MW» AT BUFFALO MEMORIAL AUDITORIUM MOTT THE HOOPLE ALSO NEW YORK DOLLS and AEROSMITH pm IVisoncr I Second I II Ariuic J I Simon" cnoMcaaCKiNW Nichols Mik Floor $7.50 $6.50 AND OTHERS will b* having* * »;30 PM 0" ,7,h! ?* m P . 1973 Tima l $ ■ (fciiiirrr Total ~i c a . innoccccri J__ tJHfcSSEP cnn caXu ° SnuVv ORDERED PE . �Volunteers needed i ' ' > A i. .. Innovations sought . The Community Action Corps (CAC) still needs volunteers for the following ’ projects: V to work with the mentally retarded .in areas of tutoring, babysitting and socialization; to accompany handicapped adults to various recreational activities; to organize recreational activities at the Erie County Home and Infirmary; to head a 4-H chib for young women; to be scoutmaster for a boy scout troup; to work in day care centers, especially Kiddy Koral near the Amherst campus; to help blind people. For information on any of these projects, stop at the CAC office in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 831-3609. Additionally, anyone interested in donating dothes, toys, books, etc. to be distributed to needy areas should please bring them to the CAC office. '• - — — — — — — Life workshops A look at working women Worki: unique Many tii job and They ai by new dept, head ‘The SUNY system wants professors from other universities who are vigorous and dynamic,” said Arthur L. Smith, new of the Chairman Speech Communication.Department. Selected from among twenty candidates for the position, Dr. Smith came to the Stale University at Buffalo last July to assume the post vacated by acting chairman, Mary Mann. Formerly the Director of the Center for Afro-American Studies at UCLA, Dr. Smith is the first black chairman of the Speech Communications Department. This fact ranks high on his list of personal accomplishments since there are “no more than twenty black chairmen” of college departments in the United States. Peak over wives philosophical differences." These differences he indicated, will hopefully be resolved when the divisions of Speech Pathology and Speech Communications become separate departments sometime before the Fall of 1975. Top department Smith is Dr. extremely confident that Speech Communications will be “a department which will rank among the top five in the country,” in less than three years. The State University at Buffalo is working to employ some of the best professors in the country who will enhance its present staff, he said. “Good people attract good people,” added Dr. Smith. An accomplished writer and editor of The Journal of Black Studies, his Rhetoric of Black Revolution has been used in Speech 201, Public Discourse. Dr. Smith has lectured across the nation on black culture and has been cited in Who’s Who in America, 1971. He is currently According to Dr. Smith, he no longer found UCLA attractive when it began “slowing down and retreating.” He said the University had “peaked” as far back as 1966 when the Regan Administration replaced Pat Brown’s government. working on a book, that analyze On the other hand, the State the structure of American University of New York system which Smith Dr. has steadily progressed over the symbols past few years. Dr. Smith realized explained “will be a major critical the atmosphere was stimulating statement on the use and and exciting and welcomed the management of a society’s symbol opportunity to come east. Dr. Smith’s first order of structure.” Dr. Smith’s African name is business was not to “preside over the liquidation of the department Molefi K. Asante. He gave the of Speech Communications.” name to himself and remarked According to Dr. Smith, the that it was as common to Africa previous year had been marked by “a significant amount of internal as the name “Smith” is in strife about brought by Amerida breadwinni A fr Universi planned resources women workshi the W presenti Division coopera Founds! participan impact women i i draf- reso for dealii “the worli The six s£ctii afternoon: Norton Hall. Each section will cover one aspect of “women and Phillips, a graduate student in American Studies; Diane Wolos, American Studies Staff; Paula Female roles Hymarj, a member of the The first section,“Sex and Unemployed Talent Pool; and Gender,” meeting on October 16 Kathleen Dowling. and 23, will focus on female roles Led by Assistant Professor of Hare, and Jfew they have affected Medicine Daphne third section, current sex stereotypes of participants in the women. Other ‘Big Brother’s Big Bribes” will working discriminatory discussions will concern the role examine the conflicts that working women aspects of tax laws and Social often experience. This section will Security provisions. This section be led by Barbara Bunker and will meet November 13semeinar, fourth Judith Albino, assistant professor The of Pyschology and Psychologist “Women’s Rights,” will examine for the Dental School, women’s rights in the working respectively; Shelley Taylor world, and how they are misused, Convissar, law student, and abused or inadequate. Meeting on Bernice Boss, Assistant to the November 20, the ‘.Women’s Rights” resource leaders will be Provost in Arts and Letters. A second section, entitled Barbara Sims, Director-Office of “Women and the World of Equal Opportunity, and Ms. Work-Damned if you do. Convissar. Damned if you don’t,” will meet The fifth section, “How to Get on October 30 and November 6. What You Want,” meeting on It will present an overview of November 27, will investigate certain realities of the working resources and ways to prepare for world with emphasis on “real” life the “world of work,” with experiences. Also discussed will be emphasis placed on the utilization social implications for working of individual talents. Topics to be women women, including the specific covered are and problems of black women, single counselors, women and careers, and gay women, housewives, and career ladders, the resume and the women on welfare. Resource job interview. This group will be leaders arc: JoAnn Castillo, from led by Bertha Cutcher, associate Women’s Studies College; Linda director of University Placement the world of work.” : and Career Guidance; Hilda Director-Women’s Komer, Recruitment and Promotion; and Putnam, Barbara assistant professor of Counselor Education. Alternatives explored The final section, entitled “Mon-Traditional Approaches,” will be an exploration of alternatives for women who either have found difficulties or are not interested in adjusting to the structure of the conventional work world. This section, which meets on December 4, will be led by Jill Radler, of Information Services, and Buffalo Housewife Joneen Picone. The is workshop being coordinated by Carole Willcrt Hennessy, Program and Student Development Consultant. Ms. Hennessy said it will be necessary to sign up for each section individually, since there is a limit to the number of participants that can be accommodated. However, if the amount of interest warrants it, the limit may be expanded. Child care will be available and those interested should sign up soon. Registration is presently going on in room 223 Norton Hall. For information call further 831-4630. Friday, 12 October 1973 The Spectrum Page . . twenty-one " �Fall of Agnew computation of the work and fees which had been awarded to Green’s company by Gov. administration. After assisting Wolff in the preparation Agnew’s of such a compilation. Green subsequently met with Mr. Agnew, who noted that Green’s company had received a lot of work from Gov. Agnew’s administration and stated that he was glad that things had worked out that way. Mr. Agnew then went on to complain about the continuing financial burden which would be imposed upon him by his position as vice president and to express the hope that Green would not stop his financial assistance to Mr. Agnew. To Green’s surprise, Mr. Agnew went on to state expressly that he hoped to be able to be helpful to Green with respect to the awarding of federal engineering contracts to Green’s company. $2000 payments of that As a result Green continued to conversation, make cash payments to Vice President Agnew three or four times a year up to and including December, 1972, these payments were usually about $2,000 each. The payments were made in both Mr. Agnew’s vice presidential office and at his residence in the Hotel in Sheraton-Park Washington, D.C. The payments were not discontinued until after the initiation of the Baltimore County investigation by the U.S. attorney for the District of Maryland in 1973. Lester Matz, a principal in another large engineering firm Matz, Childs, Inc. began making corrupt payments while Mr. Agnew was county executive in / I from pago 9 . money The $20,000 in cash was generated in an illegal manner and was given by Matz to Gov. Agnew in a manilla envelope in Gov. Agnew’s office on or about June 16, 1968. In handing the envelope to Gov. Agnew, Matz expressed his for the appreciation substantial amounts of state work his company had been receiving and told the governor that the envelope contained the money that Matz owed the governor in connection with that work. Matz made no further corrupt payments to Mr. Agnew until shortly after Mr. Agnew became vice president, at which time Matz calculated that he owed Mr. Agnew approximately $ 10,000 more from jobs and fees which the Matz firm had received from Gov. Agnew’s administration since July, 1968. After generating $10,000 in cash in an illegal manner, Matz met with Mr. Agnew in the vice president’s office and give him approximately $10,000 in cash in an envelope. Matz informed the vice president at that meeting that the envelope contained money still owed to Mr. Agnew in connection with work awarded to Matz’ firm by Gov. Agnew’s administration and that more such monies would be owed and paid in the future. Matz did make several subsequent payments to the vice president. He believes that he paid an additional $5,000 to Mr. Agnew in cash. In or around April, 1971, Matz made a cash payment to Vice President Agnew of $2,500 in return for the awarding by the General Services Administration of a contract to a small engineering firm in which Matz had a financial ownership interest. An intermediary was instrumental that in the arrangements particular corrupt payment. S ISFEA TURING • • • • llubyBP _ Shirts Straight / / Jeans / / / • • / / • 3082 BAILEY Ave. ofKensington T Hours: ■ — Ifcgc twenty-two Tb* Spectrum Friday, 12 October 1973 . > 2 S J Mon. Frl. 10-9 p.m. Sat. Til 5:30 p.m. . No jurisdiction Colfax, then a member of Congress, is believed to have made a substantial profit from the shares. He escaped formal censure when the House Judiciary Committee decided it had no jurisdiction over crimes committed by a Vice President before he took office. Additional revelations that Colfax accepted a $4000 campaign contribution in 1868, from a man who had supplied envelopes to the government while Colfax was chairman of the committee on Post Offices and Post Roads, took some of the luster from his part in the Cmd&NfcbUiMSjaBdj>L_ But Mr. Agnew has beaten mem all. By plSaBing ISflKWommaefc* (no contest) to the income tax evasion charge, he has in effect, j admitted his guilt, and traded his resignation for the Justice i Department’s dropping of all other charges. Like the other cases, however, Mr. Agnew’s action further delays a settlement of the complicated constitutional question of the Vice President’s (and, by extension, the President’s) immunity from indictment and prosecution for criminal offenses while in office. MMMWNMMMMMMMMMMftANAftMMMMMWMNMMMMMMMMAr r A BITCHIN' few . . c A UNITED MEN’S STORE 1 block north Mr. Agnew’s situation is absolutely without historical precedent. Only three other Vice Presidents have been vulnerable to criminal charges, and all three served out their terms without penalty or subsequent action against them. Aaron Burr, Vice President under Thomas Jefferson, was the only Vice President to be formally charged with crimes committed while in office. Local authorities charged him with murder in the 1804 shooting of Alexander Hamilton. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel to avenge years of political opposition including what Burr felt, not unreasonably, was a conspiracy to deprive him of the Presidency in 1800. Burr never claimed immunity from indictment but, for political reasons, his case never went to court and he was not impeached. I 11 AT THE RIGHT PRICE ! Agnew’s situation is unprecedented Calhoun cleared John C. Calhoun’s example is more instructive. As Vice President under John Quincy Adams, Calhoun asked the House of Representatives to investigate allegations that he had engaged in profiteering while serving as Secretary of War under James Madison. The House obliged him and he was subsequently cleared of all charges. Mr. Agnew referred to this precedent when he requested that House Speaker Carl Albert initiate a similar investigation into the charges that Mr. Agnew accepted kickbacks from Maryland contractors and extorted campaign contributions. Mr. Albert turned down Mr. Agnew’s request. The differences in the two cases were that the charges against Mr. Calhoun were old news and that he was not under grand jury investigation at the time. The closest historical parallel is that of Schuyler Colfax, Vice President under Ulysses S. Grant. In 1872, The New York Sun revealed that Colfax took a gift of 20 shares from officials of the Credit Mobilier Company, which had been formed by promoters of the Union Pacific Railway to divert profits from construction of a transcontinental railroad to themselves. UNITED MEN’S STORE / / / / / # . early 1960’$. In those days, Matz paid 5 per cent of his fees from Baltimore County contracts in cash to one of Mr. Agnew’s close associates. After Mr. Agnew became governor of Maryland, Matz decided to make his payments directly to Mr. Agnew. He made no payments until the summer of 1968 when he and his partner John Childs calculated that they owed Mr. Agnew approximately $20,000 in consideration for the work which their firm had already received from the governor’s administration. f ** .. — Major credit cards accaptad ! TIME!! SUNDAY - 5CXMixed Drinks MONDAY - �fust enough Soccer Bulls eke out win against St. Bona , Bulls Saturday. I was soccer Buffalo’s apparently don’t enjoy the role of with our play.” not at ail pleased the favorite. They played just well enough to eke out a 1-0 decision Ndenge impressive St. an Barerra was inspired against particularly Bonaventure squad, Wednesday impressed with Buffalo forward Jude Ndenge and fullback Jim afternoon on Rotary Field. a Lienert. “Your fullback (Lienert) strong The Bonnies played but and inside exhibited a (Ndenge) were the defensive game, lack of scoring potential. “We difference in the game, as far as I don’t have the right or left inside was concerned,” said the Bonnies to put the ball in the net,” said head coach. Ndenge scored the Bulls lone Brown Indian coach Rick Barrera. “We played really well, especially goal midway into the first half. our center halfback, Pete Larkin. The goal was Ndenge’s fifth of the Our goalie, Bob Higgins, played an season, tying the school record for excellent game. If it hadn’t been most goals (5) and most points (8) for him, Buffalo would have in a season. However, the player who most impressed Bull coach scored four or five goals.” “St. Bonaventure came out Esposito was halfback Dave here ready to play ball, there’s no Brennan. ‘The one guy 1 would doubt about that,v declared single out for us is Dave Buffalo mentor Sal Esposito. “St. Brennan,” remarked Esposito. a very “He was playing two positions Bonaventure played aggressive game. Our guys didn’t (halfback and fullback), and was play the game they could have, always at the right place at the like they showed against Niagara, right time.” freshman Frank Buffalo Daddario was a standout in the nets for the Bulls, but gave credit to the defense for the shutout. “I was pleased with the shutout, it being my first one in a college game,” said Daddario. Defensively (Jim) Lienert and (Paul) Marcolini played their usual steady game, but Jim Baker and Dave Brennan turned the game around for us. Baker had a head ball that got us out of trouble deep in our own end, and Dave outhustled his man and cleared the ball out exceptionally well. Offensively, we were bunching up and sending everything down the middle. They weren’t talking and playing together like they did against Niagara.” Admissions and records The Office of Admissions and Records will be open from 8:30 a.m. to 8:15 p.m. on certain days in October and November. Call 831-2111 to check the dates. Tur Spectrum—— # > is an experience. Sometimes good, sometimes not so good, TIME Magazine reports: sometimes great. It's the great times that make it a hell of an experience. Join. PINK. CHABUS OF CALIFORNIA Mm Am Rosi, our Pink CkaUis if captnchq suftrm lot mk miming Ike delicate fragrance of a ml lucri* character of fine CkaUis. This aim km deer meet delightful creations. Made and Mhd el fc Gii Vineyards in Modesto. Calif. Alcohol 12% bed « » • “Gallo’s Pink ChaHis | recently triumphed over ten costlier competitors in a blind ( tasting among a panel ofwine-industry I executives I in Los Angeles.” Time Magazine November 27,1972 page 81. Mon; than a Rose. ©9kdeb, ,rfs ' V NodhtownPlaza 834-3338 SoothoaltPlaza 674-4880 PINK CHABLIS ol CALIFORNIA- Gallo Vineyards. Modesto. Calilornia. FViday, 12 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page twenty-three . \-T. �1 —v Grand Prix 1 Petersonwins race ■ Ai name is more impressive than the price - $.08 a copy because rookie James Hunt in a March-ford .was close behind for the last 55 laps of the 59-lap test. The mood of the race was by Steve Serafin Spectrum Staff Writer Ronnie Peterson led all the way to win the United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen last drove his Sunday. Peterson near perfect in Lotus-Ford the to 200-mile complete weather event at an average speed of 118.055 mph. The 29-year-old Swede never slipped up during the race and it was well that he didn’t somber due to the Saturday crash which took the life of Francois Cevert. Popular both with fans and with other drivers, Cevert was in third place in this year’s championship point standings behind World Champion Jackie Stewart and ’72 champion Emerson Fittipaldi. This was the first fatality in the history of the Watkins Glen Course. Ccvert’s position as number two driver for Stewart’s team belied his talent. He probably would have been the first driver on any other squad. Peterson turned a sizzling lap at an average speed of 121.990 mph just prior to Cevert’s crash. His performance gained him the pole position. Carlos Reutemann was alongside Peterson with Fittipaldi and Hunt occupying the second row. Stewart’s team withdrew, leaving gaps in the 5th and 12th positions where Stewart and Amon would have been. Peterson start, At the outdragged everyone to the first turn. It didn’t take long for Hunt to get by Reutemann, and when he did, he parked himself right on the tail of the Lotus. Great competition was present in the rest of the pack as well. Jean-Pierre Beuttler, Mike Beltoise, Clay Regazzoni and Jacky Ickx were battling each other for a good part of th| race, passing and repassing, nose-to-tail all the way. Fittipaldi wasn’t doing well, and he quickly dropped back to sixth where he stayed, pretty much by himself for the rest of the race. Meanwhile, Hunt was going like a madman trying to get by Peterson who repelled the challenge •because his honor and $50,000 were at stake. Hunt drove the fastest lap (115.590 mph), just missing Stewart’s 1972 record (119.5% mph). The order at the end was * Peterson, Hunt, Reutemann, Hulme, Revson and Fittipaldi. Hunt did a great job. He has turned in a very creditable performance in this, his first year on the Grand Prix circuit. He finished just 0.7 seconds behind the winner at Watkins Glen. The future sees great things in store for that young Englishman. schedule of events for boulevard moll day, Oct. 13th Wrestling Team snstration, 4 p.m. * — , - i Thursday, Oct. 18th Lococo Rock Band performance, 7 p.m. nf — U/B I j ai Tuesday, Oct. 16th Class Modern Friday. Oct. 19th J/B Symphony Band performance. 7 p.m. — Dance Technique demonstration, 7 p.m. phi/: Double-barreled savings at more than 40 stores! Page twenty-four The Spectrum Friday, . . 12 October 1973 — U/.B Dance Club Master Stewart to retire? ’ The race was also important because it nfay have been the last one Stewart would have driven. Had he competed, it would have been, his 100th Grand Prix. He won his third World Championship with a tremendous drive at the Italian Grand Prix. His retirement seemed inevitable as a bleeding ulcer has been nagging him considerably in the last couple 6f years. The death pf yet another close friend may well have removed any doubts he may have had about giving up driving. Should he retire, it will foe at the peak of an unparalelled career. �Outfield star Ex-Bull signed by Pirates by Dave Geringer Sports Editor ■ Under a supposed handicap playing professional baseball in his hometown this summer, ex-Bull centerfielder Joe Piscotty slugged his to the New way York-Pennsylvania League All-Star team. Piscotty hit .294 with seven home runs and 34 RBI’s to become a co-winner of the Niagara Falls Pirates’ Most Valuable Player award as well as all-star centerfielder. felt he was Piscotty handicapped by playing in his home town. ‘There was no way 1 wanted to play in Niagara Falls,” asserted Piscotty. “I hated it. Playing before my folks, parents and relatives all the time put a lot ** -. Joe Piscotty of pressure on me that I did not need. I hit .360 away from home, and only .233 at home.” Piscotty was signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates’ organization several days after being selected in the major league draft. “After the draft, they got in touch with me. Within three days, Joe Consoli (Pittsburgh scout) made me an offer. I didn’t get a bonus, and 1 told them I’d think about their offer. A few days later, I accepted and Consoli flew up here and signed me. I think they wanted me in Niagara Falls to bring up the attendance. We finished seventh this year and had finished first last year, and we outdrew last year’s team.” Piscotty conceded that playing every day was one of the major How you express yourself depends upon your camera. differences between professional and college baseball. “I had to get used to playing every day,” said Piscotty. “Even if you were scheduled every day in college, there were always rainouts. In Niagara Falls you had to be able to play every day.” Piscotty mentioned- several other differences in his first year of professional baseball. ‘The bus rides were worse, and they didn’t provide you with meals,” Piscotty reported. ‘They gave you $5 a day for meals, which was about enough to eat at McDonald’s. I got around that by packing a lunch, since I was living at home.” The ex-Bull slugger was optimistic about proceeding to a higher minor league classification next season. “I suppose there’s Charleston,” commented Piscotty, referring to the Pirates’ class A South Carolina franchise. ‘The one good thing that might help me to go higher is that there’s a long left field fence in Charleston, and I am a dead pull hitter.” Piscotty will have five months to prepare himself to battle for a promotion when he reports to the Pirates’ training camp next March. THE SPECTRUM IS AN ALL-PURPOSE STUDENT SERVICE ORGANIZATION AT 355 NORTON HALL YOU CAN FIND — GUSTAV THE CHEAPEST, FASTEST COPY SERVICE AROUND; Today almost everybody isgetting into photography. And it's not the snapshot variety. People are doing sports stories, nature stories, portraits—you may even have a friend who's doing photographs through a microscope Or a telescope. You also know that everybody has his own idea about which camera is best. That s why it’s important for you* to know about the Canon Because it's the system camera that s fast becoming the favorite of professionals. And the new status symbol among photography enthusiasts. F-1. The whole F-1 system includes over 40 lenses and 200 accessories. It's capable of doing virtually everything in photography So whatever idea you have for a picture, the F-1 has the equipment to make sure you get it. Because it was conceived from the beginning as a system, it works as a system. All the elements are quickly and easily interchangeable. No matter which lens or accessory you use with the F-1 body you won't have the feeling that something has been tacked on.” What's more the F-1 is comfortable to handle Years ofresearch went into the design of the F-1 body and placement of controls so your fingers fall naturally into place. You'll appreciate this comfort when you're on assignment. It's also an important thing to keep in mind if you're investing in a camera you plan to keep a long time. Canon has been in the optics industry over 37 years. We make microscope equipment, amateur and professional movie cameras and TV lenses. It's this experience that helps make our still cameras the best selling cameras in Japan. In America, it's just a matter of time. See your dealer for more information. He’ll also show you Canon's other SLR cameras, like the FTb and TLb. Both of which offer accurate metering, easy film loading, a wide range of lenses and the same standard of engineering that goes into the F-1. — BACKPAGE FREE (FREE) LISTINGS OF MEETINH MEETINGS AND EVENTS SPONSORED BY YOUR GROUP: -CLASSIFIED ADS LOW RATES FOR LISTINGS IN ONE OF THE MOST WIDELY READ SECTIONS OF ANY CAMPUS PAPER; — STUDENT COMPOSITION FAST EXPERT SERVICE BY EXPERIENCED PERSONNEL AT IMPOSSIBLE-TO-MATCH RATES COME UP AND VISIT US. HELL. YOU MIGHT EVEN STAY HERE Canon USA. Inc., 10 Nevada Drive. Lake Success, New York 11040 . Canon USA. Inc . 457 Fullerton Avenue. Elmhurst. Illinois 60126 Canftn Optics & Business Machines Co.. Inc . 123 East PaularinoAvenue. Costa Mesa. California 92626 Ontario Canon Optics S Business Machines Canada. Ltd.. FViday, 12 October 1973 ie Spectrum Page twenty-five . �Cross-country Bulk drop triangular meet Ym Ml Bob Cohen, a promising freshman who was hampered early by injuries, paced Buffalo as he finished fifth in the field of 25 with a time of 30:59. Two disappointments in the race for the-Bulls were Tuttle and Angelo Rivera. Rivera, also a freshman, has had two bad races after a solid start. He finished tenth on Wednesday. McDonough, however, is not overly concerned: “He (Rivera) was looking very good up until that point (Saturday’s 94th place finish in a field of 127). The Bulls 0-8 record is misleading according to McDonough. ‘This (Wednesday’s) meet is the first meet against teams on our own level,” McDonough said. The next race for the Bulls will be Saturday morning against LeMoyne and RIT at Grover , in Buffalo Y6u can buy Oriental groceries. tChooaa from a wide variety Korean, Japanaaa and Chinas* drilcacia*. of! Our specialties are bean sprouts, btan cakaa, ginger root*, mow paat and agg roll skint. i Buffalo’s season-long losing streak continued Wednesday as the cross-country Bulls dropped a triangular meet to St. Bonaventure and crosstown rival Buffalo State at Grover Cleveland golf course. The Bulls lost to the Bonnies 24-31 and 18-37 to the Bengals. The Bengals won the meet with a 22-23 decision over St. Bonaventure. The win was Buffalo State Coach Roger Houk’s first in his three years of coaching. It was a disappointing race for the Bulls, who had hoped to finish with at least second place showing. Buffalo Coach Jim McDonough noted before the race: “It’s going to be close. I thinkBuff State is too tough for us, but I think we can catch St. Bonaventure. I hope we can catch one of them.” The Bulls’ runners were even more optimistic. Team leader Bruce Tuttle, predicted: “It should be cold FOODS For the first time FURNIRIN6 meat.” But he quickly added, “I don’t want to make any pre-meet predictions, but these teams are all within our scope.” by David J. Rubin Spectrum Staff Writer ORIENTAL YEP I IT* MB. Sm how many jackO-LANTERN PUMPKINS YOU CAN CARRY IN (Cm* YOUR ARRIS N* H*l») N* Only (W* Dm'I DIurlmlnaM I'M .) LADIES SIM MEN $1.78. C*M Sm All 0«r C*ImM OOURDS a INDIAN CORN. «• . . . . . . . II SP . . L • m. FREE RECIPIES MT . Hours: 10 8 p.rh. Seven Days A Week /U . - ' TSUJZMOTO On Tnt • FOODS OUTS Marts* iMftAmrlaarS A Ia*lr« Card QUINTAL ARTS — 834-7584 • - • 3331 Bailey Ave. (near Minnesota) Geveland. UNION BOARD IONITE-THE FIRST GYM CONCERT OF THE YEAR featuring LARRY CORYELLand Chick Corea GOOD GOD 8.00 p.m. Clark Gym Jazz Piano & Jazz Guitar COFFEEHOUSE IONITE & CONFERENCE THEATRE SATURDAY Oct. Ul FLOOR CAFETERIA JESSE GRAVES and Lew London 9.00 p.m. one show each nit Page twenty-six The Spectrum Friday, 12 October 1973 . . - 12 Ken Russell’s SAVAGE MESSIAH Oct., 13-14 Ken Russell’s Coming. Oct. 17 MOTT THE HOOPLE Oct. 18 ALLEN GINSBERG Oct. 28 DOC WATSON. DAVID n ees BOY FRIEND CALL 5117 FOR TIMES �. I i Pro Football nv. CLASSIFIED J| ./* by Dan Caputi The Wiiarfl began warming to his task last week as he improved to a 9-4 slate making his totals 17-9 and 65% Although he is not a New York Jet fan, he has to sympathize with them, for they seem to be unfairly doomed to last place. Pittsburgh 30, Cincinnati 14 Steeler juggernaut continues to roll toward Super Bowl. Atlanta 24, Chicago 20 Falcons finally awaken from offensive — - slumber. Detroit 27, New Orleans 17 Saints are beginning to show some measure of respectability. Green Bay 20, Kansas City 14 Defense is the key here, as neither team has impressed on offense thus far. Minnesota 28. San Francisco 17 Tarkenton has Viking offense - - - running smoothly. Philadelphia 27, St. Louis 24 Eagles have shown great improvement week after week. Oakland 33, San Diego 17 “Snake” Stabler lights fire under potentially explosive Raider attack Buffalo 30, Baltimore 20 Bills bring long-standing Colt jinx to - end New England 27, New York Jets the wolves. 19 - Bill Demory is thrown to Washington 24, New York Giants 17 Redskin pass rush will have Snead chewing Yale Bowl turf all afternoon. Miami 30, Cleveland 17 Browns cannot beat better teams with defense alone. Broncos will have their hands full Denver 27, Houston 23 against improving Oilers. Staubach should be able to probe Dallas 28, Los Angeles 24 — ADS MAY be placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday's paper is Monday, etc.) factory 1968 BUICK RIVIERA AM-FM 8-track, air conditioning, all power, 81600. Ask for Mike C. 839-9867. FEMALE STUDENT wants 2 roommates for four-bedroom house on Minnesota. Call Bonnie 838-5X96, 837-6734. FOR THE STUDENT RATE for classified ads |s $1.25 for the first 15 words, $.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive runt of the tame ad $1.00 tor first 15 words, $.05/addltional words. cherry dining PERSON wanted for apt. on Jewett Avenue, S45 +, grad preferred. Call Marc 838-4493 evenings, mornings. — ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You mutt place the ad In person or send Irt a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit or delete discriminatory wordings In ads. any WANTED FIGURE MODEL needed. Hourly or negotiable. Reply box No. dally rate — suspect Ram secondary. College Football by Dave Hnath The Wizard rebounded for a big 14-1 week last Saturday, bringing his-season totals to 44-15 for a .746 record. Many intrastate and traditional rivals meet this week, leading to upset possibilities. Moore running wild this year, but Alabama 25, Flordia 12 Gators have fizzled out. Colorado 20, Air Force 13 Buffaloes in tune up for Oklahoma Missouri, and Nebraska in consecutive weekends. Two Tigers tangle in key SEC contest. LSU21, Auburn 15 Jayhawks threw a scare into Kansas 35, Kansas State 33 Tennessee last week, should come out on top this time. t North Carolina State 14, Maryland 10 ACC unbeatens battle - — — — — fordop spot. Massachusetts 36, Bqstpn University 7 Redmen trying to make S \ j. \ i sonfething out of a disappointing season; s d Michigan 10, Michigan Stale 7*— Spartan'S* upset Ohio State at home last year. Wolverines could come in overconfident. f* Nebraska 25, Missouri 21 Tigers are dark-horse team of 1973, have looked shaky thus far. Hunkers 5 Syracuse 18, Navy 15 Orangemen finally win one against the - >. »- — — Midshipmen. Badgers have looked particularly Ohio State 27, Wisconsin 23 strong in losing efforts. Buckeyes to miss Henson. Oklahoma 43, Texas 28 Sooners aiming for number one spot in a southwest scoring fiesta. USC 35, Washington State 14 Trojans offense gets untracked for second half of season. Texas Tech 21, Texas A&M 17 Red Raiders to be wary of letdown after big upset of Oklahoma State UCLA 28, Stanford 27 Battle for runner up spot in Pac-8. Delaware 55, Connecticut 7 Blue Hens extend nation’s longest winning streak. SALE: Fine antiques, small table with drawer and Inlay, $180. Country Pine Dough Box, $120; pine blanket box, $65; Rosewood desk, $200. Call 839-3077 or 831-2604. ANYONE experienced having visited or living on communes, contact Laurie at 837-2730. Information needed for feature article. please NEED FIVE salesmen McGuire shoes make 20% each pair shoes, clothes, wigs. — Stuart on profit — STUDENTS earn $30 to $40 or move a week In spare time. Will show you how. Box No. 3. ROOM FOR reliable female who will babysit five nights. Must have references. E. Utica near Main. 881-1192. EXPERIENCED tutor of French would like lessons in guitar or Spanish in exchange for French lessons (at all levels). Call Jackie at 835-0547. NEED MONEY? Part-time evenings, 11:00 3:00, Sunday Thursday Apply: Pizza Pan, 1665 Hertel Avenue, after 11:00 p.m. — — WANTED: Chem 102 892-1548 after 6 p.m. tutor. Call HAVE CAR but am unable to drive. Need someone living vicinity Detaware/Amherst to drive me to UB Tuesdays and Thursdays. In exchange will provide car and gas. SALES CLERKS for record store. Must have knowledge of classical or rock music. Full & part time. Contact Jeff Lyons at 834-4378; 1-4 p.m. good '65 MUSTANG conv. $175 or best offer. Waterbed, pad, liner, $20. 892-0385. MALE ROOMMATE needed. Maln-Flllmore area, own room, 55 utilities. Call Alan 831-2282 anytime. shape, frame, — 1967 FIAT SEDAN 29,000 miles, many new parts, excellent running Asking $450. 836-3218. condition. — STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM •64 FORD ST AT I ON WAGON, 9 pass. auto, P/S, A/C, radio, heater Good running condition, $200 636-4283. V8, everything goes MOVING furniture, lamps, apt. size stove refrigerator, 110-lb. bar-bell curtains, etc. Call after 5 877-6737. — THE SAME — bed, and set, p.m. typesetting and work that goes Into The is now available for your own printing needs. Books and other large projects a specialty. Contact Larry or Midge at The Spectrum office, 357 Norton, or call 831-4113. composition Spectrum 1967 VW SQUAREBACK, $625 or best offer, good condition, repainted. - - — — CONGRA TULA TIONS SA UL AND SAND Y! Lester G. Ell,ene H Michael A. Moddy D. Shirley G Midge B. - Larry ifiy Bess F. Ann H. Paul K. John B. Karen F. Qlnnle B Joyce R. Becky F. Missy K. Mary P. John D. Sa^N. mta p- (p»® mMw Q 11?# V\ 6) sT Me Scott s. Joe F. Ed D. Bud M Jim B. Al D. $35. Call Lori Rogers 16x16 Floor NEW DRUM Tom.-Price very reasonable. Call Bob after 5:30. 837-2080. I NEED 6 ambitious people to help with the harvesting of Christmas trees In my plantations In the beautiful Sioux Mountain Range In Northern Pennsylvania. One expected to cook and keep house. Transportation supplied along with room and board, plus hourly wage. Departure approximately Oct. 20, returning Nov. 20. Abundance of all species of wildlife to provide an unforgettable experience with nature. Write Box 10, Spectrum, giving all particulars. EKO 12-strlng guitar, good condition 688-5823. FOR SALE three-subject spiral notebook. Reward. 19" portable TV, B/W, control (both sound & good condition, $58; 1 VTVM, never used, $18. 838-1015. remote r.r channels), maryM D James Me. ' vw BUS converted to camper. Belted tires, refrigerator, radio. Recently painted. Runs well. Call 634-5645. ANNOUNCIN ALL SERVED ON TOASTED ROLL WITH & MAYONNAISE OR OIL LETTUCE, TOMATO, ONION, MINIS Ham 1.49 Salami 1.49 Cappacola 1.49 Lunch moat 1.29 Assortad 1.59 FREE Mini with purchase of SUB & with I.D. card Phone orders accepted - 631-5181 - quality at Big Molly's other special sandwiches available in submarines. NOW - tame delicious BIG MOLLY'S DRIVE-IN Corner of Maple Rd. WATCH- TheSpectrum for specials and coupons! 1435 MILLERSPORT HGWY. GREAT BUY ladies hiking shoes, size 7VS, bought for *20 new. Asking $16. Call Ellen 836-9069. BASEMENT SALE. Assorted household items. Rugs, dishes. Sat., Sun; 12-6 p.m., Oct. 13 & 14. 133 Montrose Ave. WURLITZER electric piano, *175, 122 R Leslie organ speaker, *225. weighs TENTS. One two-man nylon 4Vt pounds. One 4-man nylon weighs 7 pounds. 839-8032. — TEAC A1200-U reel to reel stereo tape deck. Excellent condition. Was *400, asking *175. Call Bob, 884-5374. 4**Hear 0 Israeli. J • For gems from the 1960 MERCEDES BENZ 190-SL convertible with hardtop. Restored classic. Call 691-7352. LOST & shopping bag — covered Contact Rob Peters 884-3174. large for and share two-bedroom apartment. Most furnishings are available. Call Mike 881-6281. No answer 886-6428. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted (grad) tor furnished luxury 2-bedroom apt. walking distance to Main campus. Call 838-6967 evenings. — — RIDE BOARD from Ridge Lea 9:30 p.m., Monday and to Delaware and Kenmore Avenue vicinity. Call 873-2349. campus at Wednesday RIDE NEEDED to Oberlin or Cleveland on Sunday, October 14. Call Amy at 831-3872. PERSONAL TO PUPPY. DOG, TEE AND on and Mrs. Krunt. Mr. congratulations DAVID very H. B. your engagement. LINDA and I wish Lester. — a you Sunday, Love, DUE TO the great reception Anti-Dunkln Week this Anti-Dunkin month. given to be will SAN DIEGO GRAD student would like to get In touch with ballet student & (Franklin North). Please call 886-7896. ANYONE INTERESTED in discussing and promoting Libertarian, Individualist or Randian political ideas, call 885-1896. AUTO INSURANCE Immediate FS Low Cost E-Z Term* — All Ages UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 4275 Delaware Ave. Tonawanda, N.Y Cal' 694 3100 DIG ON SOMEONE'S love life, sell your soul Classified like Norton, 9-5, embarrass a friend, or thru The Spectrum everyone else. 355 Monday thru Friday. EPISCOPALIANS: Room 332 Norton Holy Eucharist Tuesday. 10:30 us. a.m.; Wednesday, noon. Join MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICITY for any occasion. Also invitations, letterheads, resumes, booklets, posters. University Press, 361 Norton. 831-4305. teacher now accepting students for instruction in piano and theory. Call 876-3388. CLEARFIELD PLAZA Coin Laundry Hopkins Road two blocks north clean, excellent equipment off Maple dryers triple loaders. washers, — — — — APARTMENT FOR RENT — NICE APARTMENT for rent on West Side starting now. Many rooms suitable for 2 or 3. $14S/mo Includes heat. Call 837-0861 nltes. MALE ROOMMATE wanted. Available immediately. Own room. House fully furnished. 5-mlnute walk to campus, $55 monthly plus Vr utilities. Call 832-6502, 833-3367. 3 bedrooms each, *195 2 FUATS utilities. Available Dec. 1. 692-0920, 836-3136 after 3 p.m. + — 785 ASHLAND, 1 bedroom, *135, all utilities, lease, no pets, security deposit. Visit after 8 p.m. 4-BEDROOM apartment for rent Nov. Call 1, light and spacious, *210 885-4297, 290 Lexington. +. APARTMENT WANTED GRAD STUDENT wishes to share with one or two others. 834-4510 Dave. apartment ROOM WANTED In house with 3 or 4 others pref. grads near Univ or Elmwood. 883-8152. ROOMMATE WANTED — HUMANITARIANS deprive the pound of a three-year-old neutered, friendless, independent, sleek, gray tabby (cat) FREE. 632-6215 between 4 p.m. 7 p.m. — DRACO’S BACK! VW specialist and foreign car service, 321 Englewood corner of Kenmore. 836-9392. TYPEWRITERS repaired sold — — all makes rented — by experienced UB student mechanically low low rates'll Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or leave message. — AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver. Instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater) 835-5977. PROFESSIONAL typing — thesis, manuscripts, term papers, pickup arranged. 937-6050, 937-6798. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover. 883-2521. SEE GUSTAV tor Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. THIRD WOMAN wanted to share large house Maln-Amherst area, own room, 838-5486, *83 after 3:00 p.m. +. * Male share QUALIFIED FOUND OWN BIG ROOM. Available for 2 15-mlnute walk months, $57.50 from campus. Call 838-3256 evenings. PHONE to — * Jewish Bible 875-4265 fmrniiwwmnii ; • i 11 erspor t -S her id a n) MALE ROOMMATE needed to look — — BIG MOLLY'S SUBMARINES SUBS — — ZENITH Debbie M. excellent FOR SALE couch convertible, $40. cheap. condition Call 882-4960 after 5:30. LOST: Brown, close-up bellow (3 pieces), $410 new, asking $200 (all above) or separate. 838-1015. (M — USED FURNITURE household items, collectables, curios, antiques. Visit shop and save, 2995 Bailey Avenue, 835-3900. automatic UB roommate needed apartment. 838-6502. Never used policy. Bed plus liner, 874-5293. Keep trying. due to housing HOUSEKEEPING duties in exchange for room and board, happy family easy to live with. Call Mr. Singer 835-1973 or 836-0394. case, 1 year old, seldom used, excellent condition; 1 Pentax Super-Takumar, 33MM wide-angle len, w/case; 1 male or 837-2403. + waterbed. BRAND NEW MOTORCYCLE hitch for auto. Front wheel off-ground. Needs trailer hitch. Was $50. Asking $30. 838-1977. PENTAX-SPOTMATIC, (body only). 1 1/1000 sec, CDS-system, w/leather . Extras. Manual. After 3:00. 896-7694. - — — + quality Small cheap refrigerator. dorm use. Please call for Good for apt wanted $40. Call 893-0385. ROOMMATE WANTED Call female, $47.50 David. — 831-309S.'Keop trying! WANTED; ROOMMATE F/M 1963 VALIANT good running condition, needs some work. New tire. $50. Call Barbara 836-0670. - TUTOR FOR MGT601, Introduction Computers. Needed as soon as possible. Pay will be good! Call 835-3211 after 6 p.m. to - — — THESES and research papers typed, $.40 per page, 876-1376 after 1:00 p.m. STEREO) We're still making people happy with our prices and service. Tom and Liz 838-S348. Keep trying. FViday, 12 October 1973 The Spectrum Page . . twenty-seven �r.l V Announcements Today and tomorrow are the last possible days to register to vote in the November elections. Students who live In Buffalo should register at their local polling places, which will remain open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. tomorrow. Area polling places are listed with the Board of Elections (846-5850). Students may vote in the Buffalo elections if Buffalo is their most permanent address. That is, if they are not registered as living with their parents in another city and are financially independent. Independence may be demonstrated by bringing a rent receipt or utility bill at the time of registration. Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Jewish Student Union Donations are being taken in Room 346 Norton Hall and at the Center Lounge of Norton Hall for the 1973 Israel Yom Kippur emergency. Goal is $5000. Present level is over - Come and join us for Shabbat Services with real Hillel Rauch tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Kiddush will follow in the Sukkah. - .. International Coffee Hour today at 4 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Halt. Today featuring Indian food, music and a movie. All welcome. Wesley Foundation will sponsor a free supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at University United Methodist Church at Bailey and Minnesota. ( Hillel Grad Club invites graduate students and single faculty to a Lox and Bagel Brunch Sunday it noon in the Hillel House. Featured singer in Hebrew and Yiddish, Ruth Baran, will entertain. Nominal charge to cover expenses. Reservations are also being taken for a Lox and Bagel Brunch and multi-media concert on October 28. - Schusselsters Ski Club Is now taking memberships. $25 for undergrads, $30 for Faculty, Staff, 1st year alums, Grads, Immediate Family. Three nights free skiing a week! join us now avoid the rush. Questions call 831-2145. — UUAB — Anyone interested in publicity for UUAB events, come to a meeting today at noon in Room 261 Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation will hold a rap with a campus minister today from 10 a.m. noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Persons with interest or talent in graphic, advertising or Chabad House will hold Sukkos Holiday Services followed by a free meal today at 10 a.m. at Chabad House, 3292 Main St. Dewey Hall, North Campus, International Living Center will be pleased to organize a slide show of your trip abroad. Call Silvano Colombano at 636-4319 or 831-1310. Russian Clubb will hold a Russian Tea Party today at 8 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. Baha'i Club meets every Friday at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Everyone Is welcome. Scholastic Housing, Inc. is now accepting resumes for the three vacant positions on the board of directors. If you have a sincere interest and concern for student and cooperative housing, please submit your resume to the secretary in Room 214 Norton Hall. CAC program “Action” has a new project investigating University and local health care facilities from a consumer interest approach. Persons interested in assisting this project should call CAC, 831-3609 or stop in Room 220 Norton Hall. Political Science Association will hold a meeting of all interested students today at 4 p.m. in Room 234 Norton. CAAC is coordinating a new project in tenant welfare. A research assistant is needed to study Housing Inspection. Persons interested in applying for this position should call CAC, 831-3609 or stop in Room 220 Norton Hall. - Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. Resumes for Head Bus Captain are now being accepted for the 1973-74 season. Prerequisite: must have previously been a bus captain for one season. Please submit them to the Ski Club Office, Room 318 Norton Hall by Nov. 30. photography are encouraged. - Buffalo Free School will sponsor a benefit Beer Blast Sunday from 4-9 p.m. at Hi-Ho Silvers, 182 Allen St. Dinner at 6:30- p.m., discount on drinks. Donation is $2; free food. Professional Physical Educators Club will play the HPER Faculty in a Coed Flag Football game Sunday at 1 p.m. on Rotary Field. A bring your own cookout will follow the ' game. All majors and their guests are welcome. > Hall. WIRR There will be an organizational meeting of old and new staff members this Sunday at 3 p.m. in Clement Hall, North Lounge. - Hillel will hold Chevrah-style Tefilot (services) this evening at 8 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd., with Oneg Shabbat in the Sukkah. Jacob Fuchsberg, Democratic candidate for Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals will make a presentation in the Moot Cour Room of John Lord O’Brian Hall, U.B. Law School, North Campus on Monday, October 15 at 12:30 p.m. Questions will be entertained and all are invited. Attention! All students who manned the SA table in ID Card room during fall orientation your checks are available in the banking office, Room 225 Norton Hall. SA — the — Student Counseling Center A counseling group for separating, separated and divorced people, faculty or students, is being formed. Contact Amy Pitt or jerry — Thorner, 831-3717. Undergraduate Medical Society has applications for the New York State Medical Regents Examination in Room 345 Norton Hall. Deadline for the applications for the October 29 exam is October 19. Red Cross Blood Drive Blood to be sent to Israel is being taken Saturday, Monday and Friday from 9:30 p.m. and on Tuesday from 2-8 p.m. at the Red Cross Bldg.; 786 Delaware Ave. Money is also needed to send this blood to Israel. Dontations taken in Room 346 Norton Hall. — Christian Science Organization is holding a meeting today in Room 330 Norton Hall at 2 p.m. Everybody is welcome. Jewish Student Union All people wishing to volunteer for civilian work in Israel report to Room 346 Norton Hall. Flights leave starting Sunday. Ahm Yisrael Chai! Undergraduate Medical Society has peer-group advisement for Pre-Meds and Pre-Dents in Room 345 Norton Hall. Regular hours are Monday-Friday from 1-4 p.m. UB Veterans Club will meet today at 5:15 p.m. in Room 260 Norton Hall. Elections will be held for the positions of '% all club Officers. — GSA Research Grant applications are now available in Room 205 Norton Hall. Finishing, masters and doctorate students are eligible. Deadline for all applications is October 15. If you have any questions, contact )ohn Greenwood at What’s Happening At the Ticket Office Continuing Events Popular Concerts Exhibit: Photographs by Paul Weissman. A Place Moves. 1970- 73. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru 831-87. 831-8317. Oct. 21. Exhibit; New Music Department Faculty: UB~&Qdal Misfits Club will have an organizational meeting today frbm 3-6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Biometry Seminar: An Overview of the Third National Cancer Survey by Dr. Sidney Cutler. 11:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m., Room A49, 4230 Ridge Lea.-Sponsored by the Computer Science Department. Also from 2—3 p.m. at the same place. Film: The Gang's AH Here. Nortoh Conference Theatre. Call Sports Information Varsity baseball at Geneseo, 1 (doubleheader), Varsity soccer at Brockport, 3:30 Varsity cross-country Course; 11 a.m. - Friday, Oct. 12 Backpage Tomorrow: 1973 74. Music Norton Hall. Exhibit: A Flower from Every Meadow. Albright-Knox Galle/y, thru Nov. 11. Sunshine House, the UB crisis intervention and help center, is here to help all students with any problems they may encounter, whether problems in living or drug problems. We also have extensive referral services. Everything is strictly confidential. Call 831-4046 anytime or stop by Sunshine House, 106 Winspear Ave. p.m. p.m.; vs. LeMoyne, Grover Cleveland Golf Sunday: Varsity baseball at Ithaca, 1 p.m. (doubleheader) Tuesday: Varsity tennis vs. Fredonia, 2 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity soccer at Buffalo State, 4 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Cannon with Edinboro, 3:30 p.m. Roller Hockey action will continue Sunday at 10 a.m. All players should meet in front of Goodyear Hall. Transportation to the rink will be provided. for times. Film: The Other. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. The hockey Bulls will conduct a floor hockey game and clinic next Wednesday at 7 p.m. at the Boulevard Mall. - — - — - — — - — Classical Concerts Oct. 12 Charlotte Roederer, organ (B) 16 Vermeer String Quartet (K) 17 Sidney Foster, piano (B) 20 and 21 BPO Michael Tilson Thomas (K) 24 Music from Iran (B) 27 Evenings for New Music I (A) 28 and 30 BPO Jesse Levine, viola (K) Nov. 2 The Five Centuries Ensemble (B) — - — - — — — - Theatre thru Oct. 23 Piik ‘s Madhouse (ACT) thru Oct. 13 The Maids (H) thru Oct. 27 Other Voices, Other Rooms (SAT) Nov. 7—11 ice Capades (M) - Film: Men Goon Men Desh. 7:30 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Nall. Free with UB ID. All others $.75. Sponsored by the India Student Undergraduate Association. Social: Sip and Snack Surprise. 8:30 p.m. 18 Evadene Place (off Englewood). Sponsored by the Occupational Therapy Club. For pre-majors, majors and grad students. Please bring food (snack-type) and/or drink to share! Film: The Other. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. Film: The Boyfriend. Norton Conference Theatre. Call for times. Sunday, Oct. 14 Film: The Boyfriend. Norton Conference Theatre. Call for times. , The wrestling Bulls will conduct a clinic and demonstration tomorrow at 4 p.m. at the Boulevard Mall. — - Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct. 15. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Mon.-Fri., 10 a,m.—5 p.m. SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more info. Exhibit: Chris Briti (of NYC) Pointings. Gallery 219, UB Cooking Club will have an organizational meeting Monday from 2-6 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Oct. 12 Larry Coryell and Chick Corea (CH) 12 (ohn Mayall (K) 12 Bob Hope (M) 17 Mott the Hoople and The New York Dolls (K) 17 America (F) Barnstorm with )oe Walsh (K) 21 22 The Carpenters (K) 25 Burl Ives (K) 28 Doc Watson and David Bromberg (CH) 28 The Irish Rovers (K) Nov. 2 Liza Minelli (M) 18 The King Family (K) — - — Buffalo Braves Basketball Oct. 20 - Philadelphia (M) Coming Events Nov. 8—Dec. 2 — Streetcar Named Desire (SAT) Location Key (A) Albright-Knox Gallery (ACT) American Contemporary Theatre (B) Baird Hall (CH) Clark Hall (F) Fredonia (H) Harriman Theatre Studio (K) Kleinhans (M) Memorial Auditorium (N) Nlagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario (SAT) Studio Arena Theatre � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-12 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-12 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n23_19731012 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n23 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 28 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/718cd920a5318413b6580f8ad7ef8b29.pdf ba087fd2c0b6093e4e56cf14407d874e PDF Text Text EXTRA ThcS pECTHUM EXTRA Stata University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24. No. 22 Thursday, 11 October 1973 V iee president Agne w resigns Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigned yesterday. Mr. Agnew pleaded no contest to one charge of income tax evasion and received a three-year probation and a $10,000 fine from Judge Walter E. Hoffman in U5. District Court in Baltimore. Mr. Agnew’s resignation was worked out in advance with the Justice Department in exchange for a recommendation of “leniency” on the tax evasion charge and the dropping of all other pending criminal charges. Calling it a “tragic moment in history," Judge Hoffman said if the Justice Department had not intervened on Mr. Agnew’s behalf, “I would have sent him to jail.” President Nixon will move “expeditiously” to nominate a Vice-Presidential successor, who is subject to approval by a majority of both houses of Congress in accordance with the 25th Amendment to the Constitution. The White House indicated the President’s decision will not take a matter of weeks; some expected a nomination within a few days. . News Analysis Politics to influence possible successors by Howie Kurtz Editor-in-Chief The United States is now without a Vice President. President Nixon must now nominate a new Vice President who must be approved by a majority vote of both houses of Congress. Mr. Nixon met yesterday with “appropriate national leaders in and out of the Administration” including his staff, Cabinet and to find a members of Congress Vice-Presidential nominee to submit to Congress. The White - - House said the President will act “expeditiously,” indicating that his decision would not take a matter of weeks. Nobody could have expected a Vice-Presidential resignation when the 2Sth Amendment to the Constitution, designed to insure succession to the No. 2 spot in case of death or disability of the Vice President, was ratified in 1967. But the surprise resignation of Spiro T. Agnew yesterday has thrust the 25th Amendment into a politically charged situation in which a Democratically-controlled Congress must approve President Nixon’s nominee to the position a away from the heartbeat Presidency. threatening to attach a rider to any acceptance measure of a successor, stating that the new Vice President would agree not to run for President in 1976. They have admitted, however, that there may be no way for them to enforce such a pledge. “It would be unconstitutional" for Congress to attach such a rider, but “doubtful the courts would interfere," said W. Howard Mann, professor of law and consultant on the 25th Amendment. He added: “The Agnew’s reason for plea-bargaining was to escape a jail sentence." One argument previously raised against Democratic insistence on a non-Presidential person is that since the Vice President can at any moment become President of the United States, he should be a man of Presidential caliber. If Congressional Democrats cannot successfully insist on a new Vice President who would renounce his chances for 1976, the field then becomes rather vast. Two of the most-frequently mentioned names have been former Texas Governor and Treasury Secretary John Connally and New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller. Shocking letter The shocking announcement came at 2:0S p.m. yesterday as a hand-delivered letter to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger announced the Vice President’s resignation. A similar letter to President Nixon was delivered minutes later, but the White House announced that Mr. Agnew had informed the President of his decision to quit in a conversation in the Oval Office Tuesday night. Less than an hour later, Mr. Agnew pleaded no contest to the tax evasion charge, which fudge Hoffman said he considered the "equivalent of an admission of guilt.” Attorney General Elliot Richardson appeared in the Baltimore courtroom to announce that the Justice department had recommended Mr. Agnew not be imprisoned on the grounds that his resignation and tax charge conviction served as sufficient punishment. It appeared that Mr. Agnew had engaged -in plea bargaining with the Justice Department, exchanging his resignation and no-contest plea for a recommendation of leniency and the dropping of'any pending charges of bribery and extortion relating to his tenure as Maryland Governor and Baltimore County Executive. Mr. Agnew’s lawyers said he had agreed to plead no contest in order to spare the nation the agony of a trial that could have continued for years. Leniency recommended Attorney General Richardson later announced that there was evidence of “substantial cash payments” to Mr. Agnew from Maryland contractors “as recently as last December.” This was the first substantiated charge that Mr. Agnew received any kickbacks while he was Vice President. Explaining why the Justice Department decided against seeking indictments against Mr. Agnew for bribery and extortion, although there was evidence to support these charges, Mr. Richardson said to do so “would have been likely to inflict upon the nation serious and permanent scars.” He added that the case “would have consumed not simply months, but years.” y Regarding his recommendation that the former Vice President’s sentence include unsupervised probation, a fine “to be determined by the court” and that it not include confinement in jail, Mr. Ambitious Connally recent Richardson claimed that “leniency is justified” out Mr. Connally, a Democratic convert to the GOP, of “respect for the man Advancement springboard out of respect for the been criss-crossing the office he has held.” Judge Hoffman said he usually Mr. Agnew’s resignation has has left the field wide open for country, sounding out Republican sends income tax evaders to jail for two to five possible Republican Presidential leaders about his candidacy. He months. It would be “unthinkable” that the man candidates. The easiest way to has in effect begun running for the three second in line for the Presidency would be facing' Presidency years in become President, of course, is to be Vice President, and the three advance; the Vice Presidency trial for bribery and extortion charges over so long a remaining years in Mr. Agnew’s would be a welcome advancement period of time, Mr. Richardson added. term would, provide an excellent opportunity; and insiders have ... . s springboard 'for any Republican hopeful. Democratic leaders in Congress, however, are acain noted that Mr. Connally is a favorite of Mr. Nixon’s. However, —continued on back— < Cob payments In his statement to the court in Baltimore, Mr. Agnew said his decision to plead no-contest on the tax evasioh charge was made because he believed “the public interest requires swift disposition of the problems that are facing me.” Mentioning he had been advised that his case could drag on for years, Mr. Agnew said “the intense media interest in the case would distract public attention from important national problems to the country’s detriment.” In his statement to Judge Hoffman, Mr. Agnew conceded: “1 did receive payments during the year 1967 which were not expended for political purposes and that, therefore, these payments were income taxable to me in that year and that I so knew.” He also admitted that he awarded engineering contracts in Maryland to individuals who had made political contributions to his campaign, and that “I was aware of such awards.” He denied, however, that these contributions had ever influenced his actions as a public official. The Justice Department', however, as part of the plea bargaining which resulted in Mr. Agnew’s resignation, made public 40 pages of evidence in the case; the evidence is expected to support Mr. Richardson’s assertions that Mr. Agnew had received “substantial cash payments” as recently as last December. - ' Capitol bombshell It was reported that Mr. Agnew filed a false income tax return in 1967, claiming an income of $26,099 and taxes of $6416, while his income was actually $55,599, carrying taxes of $19,967. Outside the Baltimore courtroom, Mr. Agnew told newsmen: “1 categorically and flatly deny their [the prosecutors] assertions of bribery and extortion (Mi my part.” Mentioning that it would be “against the national interest to go through a long struggle on this matter,” the former Vice President added: “I will address the nation in a few days.” President Nixon said Mr. Agnew’s decision for reflecting concern over the national interest, and expressed hope that the country would extend “compassion and understanding” to Mr. Agnew and his family. The announcement hit Capitol Hill like a bombshell, and immediately ignited speculation as to who the new Vice President would be. Under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1967 to-v insure Presidential succession. President Nixon must choose a nominee for the Vice Presidency who is subject to confirmation by a majority vote of both houses of Congress. Speculation plentiful consulted Mr. Nixon with yesterday “appropriate national leaders in and out of the Administration” including his staff, Cabinet and members of Congress about nominating a successor. The White House said the President would move “expeditiously” not within a matter of weeks, they specified to send a nominee to Congress. — — - — IS peculation has mentioned former Texas Governor and Treasury Secretary John Connally, New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, California Governor Ronald Reagen, domestic advisor Melvin Laird, former Secretary of State William Rogers and Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater as possible nominees. A nominee might also come from outside political circles. [See News Analysis.] Democratic leaders said yesterday that they might insist on a nominee who would pledge not to run for President in 1976. Senator Henry Jackson (D., Wash.) said Congress would reject a Presidential nominee which indicated “pure and blatant partisanship.” Democrats in recent weeks have spoken of attaching a rider to any acceptance measure that a successor renounce any Presidential candidacy for 1976. One official claimed they would not “be a party to choosing someone who’s going to ran against us three yean from now.” Si&K/p*A �Successors DITO mi' iii in - Selective JUStlCe iiTn'~iniT~iin m - P^ cu nialt rK e —continued from front— • • • Rockefeller, “that nobody climbs to the top on the -dead bodies of veterans have the Democrats are manipulating the Agnew tragedy for partisan purposes. Then again, as one Democratic official said: “We’re not going to be a party to picking somebody who is going to run against us three years from now.” Congress will reject any Nixon nominee indicating “pure and blatant partisanship,” said Senator Henry Jackson (D., Wash.), Given the partisan political considerations versus the necessity to approve a candidate of Presidential caliber, the ideal their friends." iie added that he would support whoever President Nixon selects as a replacement. State Senate Deputy Majority Leader William T. Conklin urged President Nixon to appoint Rockefeller Vice Governor President, saying Rockefeller was “known to the American people for his unimpeachable integrity, total devotion to the public good and able experience as a government executive.” William former competent Rogers, and Secretary of State is another . . respected politician Jjf seasoned politician and a Nixon overtures; his Connally’s nomination could well split the and party; the Republican ambitious politician might have a winning difficult time Vice-President Spiro Agnew exchanged his resignation for his freedom yesterday in a shocking spectacle of priviledged justice. In a plea bargaining agreement with the Justice Department which approval. has made a mockery of any concept of fair justice, Mr. Agnew traded Congressional California Governor Ronald his position and a no-contest plea to a tax evasion charge (a ea en s 8 ery trong p osslb I lty euphemistic admission of guilt), for the dropping of all pending charges 8 e s Ij 0 ine ‘f of bribery and extortion against him and a Justice Department plea for ,7 term and was reported to be leniency. U.S. District Judge Walter Hoffman summarized the sordid to for a Washington fly ng scenario in one terse statement: If the Justice Department had not conference yesterday afternoon intervened, "I would have sent him to jail," shortly after Mr. Agnew dropped t0 Mr. Agnew has avoided a jail sentence that anyone else caught his bombshell. Mr. Reagen merely universally cheating on his income tax would surely receive simply because he was said he was “shocked and with no the by Agnew Vice-President. Appallingly, it is dear that the privileged receive a' saddened” would to resignation. appeal He different standard of justice than ordinary citizens in this country, !h “■ !?**“* who could (unctlou Perhaps the national trauma that a long trial of the man second-in-line many factions -of theRepublican although rty many to the Presidency would produce can somewhat justify Attorney P* SS ? ,en e . . ep lc who advisor, a career politician General Elliot Richardson's decision. But to throw in immunity from There is one more factor in the ■ rrelations with . _. that the former actor is indeed ofr has had excellent prosecution from serious bribery and extortion charges and to presidential speculation. Although most caliber Congress. Arizona s Scn&tor Bfliry i.. ,_, disclose an hour later evidence that Mr. Agnew received "substantial 1 Goldwater has been mentioned as regar M M r Nixon s impeachment cash payments" as recently as last December is to totally pervert our Rocky as Veep? an ideal conservative who is no system of justice. entertaining Presidential longer New York’s Governor Nelson Particularly at a time when public confidence in the \ has Rockefeller also been ambitions. It is considered totally h Watergate-weakened Administration was at an all-time low, Mr.. frequently named as a possible unlikely that President Nixon Richardson's decision to accept an Agnew resignation in exchange for Vice-Presidential successor. While would send the name of a . Watergate tapes. A high court immunity from further prosecution may prove disastrous. His handling nr he has not decided about running ruling is expected within a month. of the case until now, particularly his historic decision that the for a fifth term, Rocky heads a A recent Harris Poll showed 51% Vice-President can be indicted without first being impeached, had been national commission and has Renounce higher hopes of its respondents would support objective and fair. Why, then, did Mr. Richardson strike his dubious made no secret about his 1976 Everything depends, of course, impeachment proceedings in that Congressional circumstance. Should such a crisis whether bargain with Mr. Agnew, only to publicly cite the evidence his desires. It is questionable that Mr. on Rockefeller would leave his Democrats can successfully attach materialize, Department had gathered against Agnew moments later? a new Vice President Governorship to accept the largely a to any acceptance measure who was publicly regarded as Sympathy for Mr. Agnew may dampen any public outburst, but Vice-Presidency, ceremonial that the new Vice President Presidential material might make the man in the street can only feel further alienated against a however. renounce any Presidential Mr. Nixon’s impeachment more Department of selective Justice which is tough on ordinary citizens and Governor Rockefeller said ambitions for 1976. One legal politically feasible, while a weaker conspicuously lenient on corporate clients like ITT and the dairy yesterday that former Vice expert speculated that such a rider likely strengthen industry. Mr. Richardson had done much to reverse that trend in his President Agnew’s resignation was would be unconstitutional, in candidate would position. So a lot the President’s brief tenure as Attorney General; one must wonder what political a “personal tragedy" and refused which case Congress could of political considerations will pressures, perhaps Presidential, may have influenced such an to speculate on whether he would attempt to attach the condition have to be hammered out before be a candidate for uncharacteristic decision on his part. the. vacant informally, by letting it be known Mr. Nixon sends to Congress his approve nominee for the now-vacant Vice Kickbacks are serious charges; they represent a betrayal of public office. only that it will trust by awarding public contracts for either hefty campaign Presidency in the next couple of ‘There’s an old South non-Presjdcntial candidates. contributions or outright cash payments. That Mr. Agnew may have American saying,” said Mr. One can anticipate charges that weeks. accepted cash in December 1972, after he had been Vice-President for four years, is shocking. By acknowledging strong evidence against Mr. Agnew, but dropping its case against him in exchange for his resignation and a slap on the wrist, the Justice Department is blatantly by Michael O’Neal Watergate investigation. Without referring directly to applying a double standard of justice. It is tantamount to saying that Spectrum Staff Writer Mr. Petersen, Mr. Agnew announced that the Justice those in high places are immune from criminal prosecution even if they ' First news of the investigation came in early Department prosecutors “are trying to recoup their accept bribes. At first Mr. Agnew triad to hide behind the reputations at my expense I am a big trophy.” August of this year when Vice-President Agnew constitutional shield of his office; now he has traded it for criminal Mr. Agnew vented his anger, then waited for action by United States revealed that he had been informed immunity. What is the effect on the dignity of the nation's second Attorney George Beall that he was under from the White House. highest office when its occupant can use it like a poker chip? investigation in Baltimore for possible violations of White House spokesman Gerald Warren The only positive effect of Mr. Agnew's resignation is that it federal bribery, extortion, and tax laws. Mr. Agnew announced that President Nixon had been assured by removes a man engulfed by a cloud of criminal suspicion from the called the charges “damned lies," and his statement Attorney General Elliot Richardson that Henry Peterscp was not the source of the leaks, and that position second in line to the Presidency. Vet Mr. Agnew's betrayal of was brief and gave no clues to the nature of the Mr. Petersen would remain on the case. public trust, serious as it is, is reduced to insignificance when compared investigation. Leaks from various officials in high office, together with information gathered by Still determined to fight, but having lost all to the criminal abuse of power regularly practiced by Mr. Nixon. confidence in the courts, Mr. Agnew attempted to investigative soon indicated that the reporters, It is not by accident that Mr. Agnew's shady dealings co-existed bring his case to the House of Representatives. with a twisted morality which said that the President can approve investigation was centering around Mr. Agnew’s House Speaker Carl Albert issued a burglaries at his discretion. While Mr. Agnew may have abused his tenure as Baltimore County Executive (1963-1966) Democratic Maryland Governor (1967-1969). It was two-sentence statement rejecting the Vice-President’s and as office for personal gain, Mr. Nixon has abused his to secretly devastate believed that the evidence being gathered by Mr. request: “The Vice-President’s letter relates to a neutral country, tamper with trials, pursue dissidents and radicals Beall’s office dealt with alleged kickbacks from matters before the courts. In view of that fact, I will with Kremlin-like police tactics, manipulate the FBI, CIA, tRS and lie contractors and businessmen in return for lucrative not take any action at this time.” to the country with astonishing regularity. How can this man remain in state construction contracts. On October 31, Mr. Agnew’s lawyers went to office? The snowballing crisis of government can not be resolved until The Vice-President maintained his innocence of court with a request that they be given the authority to investigate damaging news leaks. Judge Walter E. he is removed.* all wrongdoing from the very beginning. On August In a few day*, Mr. Nixon will send his nominee for the 8 he said he would “fight to prove his Innocence.” Hoffman granted the request without delay, even Vice-Presidency to the Democratic Congress. The Democrats will be PubUc »«ention focused on the Watergate scandal though there was no clear legal precedent on such an torn between rejecting any nominee who won't renounce a Presidential for the ™? 8t of 01 pcriod ,* a, hou8h the Je were action. Lawyers for the Vice-President began issuing ,h “": n summonses last Friday. The subpoenas were directed fc' tta p t««taKy ,nd«<l of Presidential caliber. P.rt.san loltl.1 aatemenls made by Mr. A«n.« asserted against both officials in the Justice Department and considerations aside, they rhust insure that the new Vice-President is a xthat he still maintained his belief in the judicial members'of the press. This action prompted an man of unquestioned integrity. He must potentially be able to lead the system and was confident that justice would be outburst from several leading news organizations, nation, even as a caretaker President, if he should accede to the top served. His lawyers were busy organizing a defense denouncing the move as an attempt to stifle the free spot. That may be soon. Within a month, the Supreme Court will likely that claimed immunity for Mr. Agnew, as long as jie flow of information. Last week’s issue of U.S. News i World Report order the President to surrender the tapes on narrow legal grounds, and remained in office. This claim gave birth to a good deal <*f ,e al debate over the ability of the Justice quoted Mr. Agnew as saying: “My political future is the President will likely refuse. The next step is impeachment. But Congress need not wait. Mr. Agnew's successor is subject to Department to bring charges against an incumbent over... 1 am fighting for my integrity and my reputation. This is more important now than any their approval. As we advocated this summer, as soon as the new Preside or Vice-President before he has first been ’ 1 : political office.” Vice-President is ratified, Congress should begin impeachment Nixon never came out very strongly President proceedings against President Nixon, with the knowledge that when he on Mr. Agnew’s behalf. The Vice-President’s is removed, the man they approved will take his place. Trust in he felt he could not receive a fair trial from Mr. statement that he would “not resign if indicted” government has already been eroded past the danger point. We can wait Nixon’s Department of Justice. The Vice-President’s made things' understandbly uncomfortable for the no longer. The debacle surrounding Mr. Agnew's resignation is just one anger stemmed from a series of news leaks from the White House. Furthermore, Mr. Nixon’s support of more sickening reminder. Justice Department which he felt had “poisoned” Henry Petersen was commonly interpreted as a public opinion against him. The unusually large rebuff to Mr. Agnew. Mr. Agnew spoke in Chicago at a Republican number of leaks was indeed a breach of the grand jury secrecy designed td protect the innocent. fund-raising dinner a week ago, and instead of Mr. Agnew’s outburst may have been prompted continuing his criticism of the way the case was by CBS Newsman Fred Graham quoting Assistant being handled, he reversed positions and Heaped Vol. 24, No. 22 Thursday, 11 October 1973 Attorney General Henry Petersen as saying: “We’ve praise upon the President and his handling of the Edhor-to-Chiof Howie Kurtz got the evidence (on Agnew), we’ve got it cold.” The issues. Managing editor Janit Cromer This apparent change of heart left many of the quote was highly publicized did aroused a great deal (c) 1973 Buffalo, NY. Sub-Board I, Inc. Th« Spectrum office* located at of criticism for the way in which the case was being Vice-President’s followers confused. Although 366 Norton Hall. SONY at Buffalo, Main St., Buffalo, N.Y. Republication conducted. speculation was rampant, no one was exactly sure of any matter herein without the express content of the Editor-in-Chief it Mr. Agnew said the Justice Department was what would come next. expressly forbidden. Circulation: 15XXX). What came next was Mr. Agnew’s surrender. trying to compensate for their poor handling of the J* . ,. . _ _, . . ,,, j , . ,. . ' * * ' ® < ° . , ... . “33* T!f ' V ’ .. . ' ... arsft&A ysa sx, ™ ’ .. , . .. . . . . .‘iJSttte , ’ . ' . .... ““ ,. „ . , .. ... „ ,.... , — . ». f.. — ... , J* . - , . ° “ I™*™' „ . * r From 1damned lies toqui tting ... •rsrz * “ BS#*BWS*saSKST: . » , , * * "* , RcpubuSn Vomen The Spectrum — — — .. .... .. . „ . .. , � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-11 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-11 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n22_19731011 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n22 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Table Of Contents A list of subunits of the resource. Vice president Angew resigns Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7040dce5c3a10e25f93be51b9dc40835.pdf 2e02237c1ad6febddd95734aa7664536 PDF Text Text Referendum results Editor’s note: The following are the results of last week’s Student Association referendum. Are you I. (A.B.C.D.F)? satisfied with the present grading The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 21 State Univenity of New York at Buffalo Wadneiday, 10 October 1973 system a) yes (905) b) no (790) II. As an alternative to the present grading system, which of the following do you prefer? a) Plus-Minus grades (588): (A+ 4.3; A 4.0; A- 3.7); (B+ 3.3; B 3.0; B- =2.7); (C+ 2.3;C 2.0; C- 1.7); (EH- 1.3;D 1.0; D- 0.7) b) Pass, Fail, Honors (428): (A system of 2 passing grades & failing with no letter grades or numerical indexes) = » = = = = = = * = — System (296) III. Should students have the option of self evaluation to supplement their course grades? pj"«iseiit js&s&l a) yes (1314) b) (301) C-Gluarnafe t j P^v IV. Presently students may take up to 25% of their courses Pass-Fail. Do you feel this ceiling is: a) too much (90); b) too little (480);c)enough( 1123) V. In order to personalize grading, written evaluations could be required as grades for all students in upper level courses taken within their major departments. Do you favor this proposal? a)yes(1010) b) no (640) Vl. Do you support an increase in the mandatory student fee from sixty-seven ($67.00) to seventy dollars ($70.00) to fund the New York Public Interest Group (NYPIRG)? a) yes (933) b) no (375) VIII.Student Association of the State University (SASU) delegates; Choose FOUR a) Paul Kade (482); b) Bill Atchley (346); c) Stuart Frohlinger (357); d) Drew Presberg (300); e) Debbie Benson (698); f) Tyrone Saunders (647); g) Michael Phillips (415); h) Jeron Rogers (306). IX. State University Student Assembly (SUSA) delegates: Choose THREE a) Drew Presberg (304); b) Debbie Benson (607); c) Paul Kade (497); d) Mike Phillips (407); f) Tyrone Saunders (581); g) Stuart Frohlinger (351) X. Please indicate your own personal FIRST PRIORITY in the result* not tallied as of 3 p.m. yesterday area of student activity: a) art exhibits; b) coffeehouses; c) concerts;, d) dance productions; e) dramatic productions;/) films; g) speeches by poets and authors; h) video productions News analysis Gradingsystem satisfactory by Amy Dunkin Amherst land sale in the final stages by bn DeWaal Campus Editor Despite confusing and inaccurate reports in the, Buffalo media, it appears that little is standing in the way of the proposed sale of 505 acres of Amherst land owned by the Faculty-Student Association (FSA) to the Urban Development - Corporation (UDC). “Frankly, I think it’s all a lot of talk,” said Amherst Town Assessor Arthur L. Graham, referring to protests on the part of Amherst Town officials against the UDC purchase. “I would rather see controlled growth than haphazard development.” Audubon, the UDC development corporation which is supervising development of the new town in Amherst with the same name, would also eventually control development of the FSA land to the north. This position was echoed by University assistant vice president Charles Balkin, a former secretary of FSA, who stated: “It serves nobody any purpose not to go through with it.” Mr. Balkin noted, however, that there might be reasons for Amherst officials to object to the sale. Since UDC is a state corporation, “when it takes over, there will be no more taxes,” stated Mr. Balkin. However, a previous contract between the Town of Amherst and UDC protects the town from such tax loss. The contract provides that the state and UDC must continue to pay taxes on UDC lands for at least six years. The controversy arose early last Thursday when Amherst Town Supervisor Allen E. Dekdebraun was informed by Audubon officials that secret negotiations between FSA and UDC had been taking place and the sale of the SOS acres was about to be finalized. The disclosure came when Audubon officials were told on Wednesday that the story would appear in The Spectrum that Friday, Oct. S. The story was then leaked to local papers by Audubon. Mr. Dekdebraun expressed dismay that he had been kept in the dark about the negotiations and took immediateaction to halt the closing of the sale, including pleas to Gov. Rockefeller for intervention, UDC later agreed not to finalize the sale until UDC president and chief executive officer Edward J. Logue could come to Amherst and meet with the Town officials. This should not delay final action on the sale, , .—continued on pag« 5— Campus Editor Only slightly more than half the undergraduates are satisfied with the present ABCDF grading system, according to results from last week’s Student Association (SA) referendum. The tallies showed that a large percentage of students objected to measuring academic achievement exclusively with mere letter marks. One student observed that “grades are inadequate approximations based on external standards which measure competitive performance, not learning.” However,, it is difficult to interpret preferences other than ABCDF because the figures are about equally distributed between the alternatives of plus-minus or pass-fail honors; and one-quarter of the voters simply chose “another system.” Apparently students who are not happy with the present system are clearly divided as to a suitable alternative; the 25% who preferred “another system” to ABCDF were not even sure what a viable alternative might be.. Bart of the ambiguity in the results may be attributed to the questions themselves. If questions I and 2 had been combined to read: “Do you prefer the present format, plus-minus, pass-honors-fail, or another system?”, perhaps the numbers would have been more clearly defined; and students who approved ABCDF would not have confounded the results by also choosing an alternative system. v ' Prefer written evaluations By an overwhelming majority, students voted 4-to-l and 2-to-l in favor of self-evaluation and mandatory written evaluations, respectively. Four out of five voters favored personally expressing what they derived from a course, through self-evaluation. Two of three supported mandatory written evaluations from the professor, elaborating his opinion of the student in explicit, written terms. These combined results indicate a strong feeling that letter grades alone are inadequate. One observer noted that it would be very difficult for professors to write accurate evaluations of students in large lecture classes, where grades are usually based on objective examinations. However, as SA Academic Affairs Coordinator Bob Kole indicated, evaluations could be required in upper level courses in a student’s major, where classes usually consist of no more than 35 people. The other important issue covered in the referendum concerned funding the Western New York Public Interest Research Group (WNYPIRG). The figures illustrated conclusively that students are against increasing the mandatory student fee by $3 to fund WNYPIRG; but support by 3-to-l a re-ordering of SA priorities to fund the consumer research group from within its existing budget. Where’s the money? SA is now faced with the dilemma of finding money for WNYPIRG from within its budget. SA President Jon Dandes said the Student Assembly promised money to various clubs and organizations last May, and five months of programming and planning has elapsed since then. It would be very difficult to justify cutting one group’s budget at this time in order to allocate enough money (about $20,000) for WNYPIRG to join state-wide NYPIRG, Mr. Dandes indicated. Stating that “it would be more appropriate to talk about joining NYPIRG next year,’’ Mr. Dandes said: “By that time, WNYPIRG will be ready to present a budget and everyone will be given an equal chance at the hearings.’’ He added that SA “could scrounge up enough money to keep WNYPIRG operating on a local level” for die remainder of this year. • �Dorm phone service lacks student listings WIRR The return of dorms’ radio There is a distinct disadvantage in owning an on-campus phone: no dorm student may be listed in the Buffalo Telephone Directory. Additionally, Buffalo telephone information does not list names or the numbers of dorm residents. Campus numbers can be found consulting the only by Buffalo Main Campus residents are charged a slightly lower $9.37 per month, plus an additional installation fee of $3.25 to maintain working phones in their rooms. (The Amherst monthly rate is $9.56.) All first-time phone-owners must pay a $25 deposit. or directory student-faculty calling University General Several dorm students expressed displeasure with the policies of New York Telephone Company. One vetetan which refers the caller to the Clement Hall desk. Linda Monk, representative of commented: “This is my third Spectrum Staff Writer Telephone year here and Ma Bell hasn’t the Kensington gave office, business several gotten any better. I really don’t Somewhere near the low end of the AM radio reasons for the “unlisted student mind not being listed, but it is the remember the hearing dial, upperclassmen may numbers.” The Buffalo Directory least they could do for me.” sounds of WIRR. That is, if they lived in the dorms, is usually printed before the Another student felt insulted. “I since WIRR was an inter-residence radio station. It beginning of school in September pay normal rates like anyone was bom about two years ago under the control and and since the dorms are not open off-campus,” he said-, “but for all ownership of the IRCB, the business branch of the all year, students “are not allowed 411 (Information] knows, I don’t Inter-Residence Council (IRC). a listing," Ms. Monk explained. exist.” The station broadcasts from a five-watt carrier She also -said it was too difficult to keep up with students who Similar systems current transmitter to the six dormitories on the “move from room to room during Most universities and colleges Main Street campus. “Carrier current” means it the year.” in New York utilize a similar sends broadcasts by means of a building’s electrical phone system. Students from system. In fact, you get the best reception if you with the outside Buffalo State College pay $9.37 link wrap the power cord of your electric radio around Free form format Every campus phone works per month, while those at SUNY the radio itself. But even with the most ingenious people, an through Centrex, which is at Stony Brook and SUNY at WIRR stopped broadcasting at the end of the organization can have financial problems, and WIRR connected to outside lines, linking Binghamton pay S6.S9 and $6.73, spring semester, 1973, and hasn’t been heard from is no exception. As a “free-form” radio station, they the student and the outside world. respectively. However, SUNY at since. Students are now attempting to resolve several feature music, news, campus politics and generally It is impossible to call off-campus Albany students are listed in the major problems that have continually plagued the cater to the needs of dorm residents. This form is without first dialing “9.” “The area directory. not, however, attractive to businesses, and WIRR has reduced monthly rate for a private Although gripes against “Ma station. had a hard time trying to gain self-sufficiency unlimited line is compensation for Bell” will always continue, those this inconvenience,” said Ms. who would enjoy seeing their through advertising. Equipment needed Monk. names in print should either staff general and a Organizing co-ordinating First and foremost is a lack of equipment. Presently, the m6nthly phone become permanent residents of its own now is WIRR in presents problems. Right went on the air a W1RR originally by borrowing rate for off-campus students is Buffalo or write for The good deal of its equipment from WBFO, the campus need of people. There is a general meeting for all $10.01. State University of Spectrum. interested October 3 14, at on Sunday, FM radio station. This included fundamental pieces p.m. in Clement Hall’s north lounge, adjacent to the WIRR such as turntables. The Spectrum is published three i This year, however, WBFO is not allowing studio. For gems from the J times a week, on Monday, One important question yet to be resolved is WIRR to use its equipment. James Campbell, general Wednesday and Friday, during the manager of WBFO, explained: “When WIRR started, how to bring the broadcasts to the North Campus regular academic year; and once a Jewish Bible we allowed them the use of some equipment on a dorms in Amherst. Because of its limited range, on Friday, during the I week, PHONE 875-4265 J summer months; by Sub-Board I, temporary, informal basis. At the end of the last WIRR broadcast signals won’t reach Amherst. The frmnwnmrmm Inc. of the State University of broadcasting year, the equipment was returned as only practical way, according to Mr. Kimmel, is to New York at Buffalo. Offices are “send the line to another agreement.” per signal by telephone located at 355 Norton Hall, State Since that original agreement, WIRR has tried to transmitter at the North Campus.” At current rates, University of New York at (from Africa & Far East) Buffalo, become a separate commercial radio station and this this would require another five-watt transmitter at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. has caused “legal v problems.” WBFO is a $75 and $96 a month to rent the telephone lines. Panels, African Prints, Wall Telephone: (716)831-4113; ■non-commercial campus station, and is not licensed The possibility of using microwave or longwave Hangings, Dashikis, Long Gowns, Business: (716)831-3610. to handle commercial advertising. carriers as well as the data link line to the computer Represented Ivory Jewelry, Gift Items, for national The departure of many people who worked for center at Ridge Lea have been explored, but none of advertising by National Education Wood Carvings, etc. Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. both WBFO and WIRR led to the deterioration in these avenues offer much promise. 50th Street, New York, New their relations, said dormer WIRR general manager In spite of all this, IRC President Arthur Gordon York 10022. Dave Simon. “Mr. Campbell then started claiming insists WIRR “will definitely be on the air on or 1768 Main St. Buffalo Second Class postage paid at that WIRR’s use of WBFO’s turntables, which had before the end of October.” So, Main Street campus Buffalo, New York. 883-7777 been sitting unused at WBFO, could be in violation residents at least, keep your radios tuned to 640 Circulation: 14,000 OPEN 10:30 5:30 p.m.-Mon. Sat. of WBFO’s non-commercial status,” explained Mr. AM: WIRR should be coming. rimrniiuiiminuiuiinummiHmiiiinnm L Simon. He feels “there is no conflict in Federal law for such use, as many other educational FM radio stations run commercial carrier current operations.’’ This year, WIRR may be reduced to an IRC-sponsored dub. If this happens, Mr. Campbell said, “maybe we can talk about” the use of WBFO’s equipment. Since it first went on the air, members of WIRR have constructed various pieces of radio equipment, and now have a modern, sophisticated control board almost completed. Built from spare parts, it has cost about two hundred dollars, and needs no additional funding. “Our greatest asset,” said Sandy Kimmel, administrative assistant, “is ingenuity.” by Richard Deep Information, 4**Hear 0 Israel^ • • i UNIQUE FABRICS TROPICAL FABRICS - LOWEST PRICES EVER CONTINUED DY LAN*COHEN*DAVIS BLOOD-SWEAT* J.WINTER BEAUT. DAY*MAHAL EDGAR WINTER *YARDBIRDS GUITARS OEST. WORLD 2 100,000 Lp's - 87 5,000 s£. Ft. by BOZ SCAGGS LOGONS FIRESIGN *SIMON GAR. POCO* SANTANA* BECK NYRO *HOLIDAY*BYRDS WEATHER REPORT*RYDERS - IN MEMORIAM PABLO NERUDA 1904 1973 • - “His Importance to Latin America” A Lecture by Jan. 1*1 Plus 100 new titles by next Monday! Andres Gallardo Universidad Catolica, Universidad de Chile, Santiago Wednesday, Oct. 10 at 4:00 p.m. 233 Norton Union Co-sponsored by . . Latin American Studies Program Program in Comparative Literature Puerto Rican Studies Department of Spanish. Italian and Portuguese �—Alvin Trust fund details for FSA land questioned benefit of students of future income from its pending sale. would Independent trustees supervise the use of funds from the investment Of proceeds from the proposed sale of 505 acres of FSA land in Amherst to the Urban Development Corporation (UOC). The Board also resolved to take legal action to prevent the land’s sale if FSA did not agree to the establishment of the trust at its meeting yesterday. The original intent of the land purchase in 1964 was for the recreational and educational benefit of the student body, explained Nick Sarget, Sub-Board attorney. He maintained that for FSA to “turn around and' sell 4he“ land” without turhirtg 'theproceeds over to the' students Wafc “a flagrant violation df corporate laW.” Sub-Board’s major concern is to insure that the funds will continue to benefit University students. incorporation in 1971 as the fiscal arm of the student associations, there have been legal problems in transferring the land or its proceeds to Sub-Board. The sale, presently being negotiated with UDC by the FSA, would bring in approximately $ 1.67 million. University President Robert Ketter, also president of FSA, has maintained that the interest from investing the receipts of the sale would be turned over to Sub-Board I “as long as it continued to represent students.” No criteria for such a judgment has yet been been announced. Sub-Board members ware prompted to pass their resolution on the establishment of a trust fund because of the lethargy of FSA in taking such an action. The FSA Board of Directors had discussed the formation of aturst in 'the past, > but' the discussion' never reached a formal stage. Now that the sale of the land is pending, Sub-Board members are seeking assurances that a trust will indeed be established and that the money won’t be diverted from students. Sale negotiated “We are not specifying what The land, approximately SOS acres located in the town of kind of trust will be set up,” said Amherst, was purchased by FSA one Sub-Board member. “Its just in 1964 with funds primarily that FSA never gave us an derived from mandatory student assurance that one would be set fees. Since Sub-Board’s up.” Amherst buses Inconvenient scheduling Students living on the Amherst Campus are being inconvenienced on Sundays as a result of the Housing Office’s decision to run one bus an hour between campuses instead of two. Dewey Bush, assistant director of Housing, said the decision was based on an analysis of “customer counts,” or the number of passengers per bus during the last three weeks. Although an average of 25 people ride each bus during the week, the average drastically drops to 8.5 persons per bus on Sundays, We will visit your campus on Thursday, October 11 The Institute for Paralegal Training the way the schedule is set up, they usually arrive at classes either half an hour early or a half hour late. adequate.” Because the coach vehicles presently in use have a capacity of 78 and only an average of 44 people ride them after 5 p.m., Housing has also decided to use school buses after five. Housing feels it cannot justify the use oif a coach when a school bus will suffice, Mr. Bush explained. Lack of passengers IRC President Arthur Gordon said that “statistics demonstrated that the heed [for the larger vehicles] was not there” and agreed with Housing’s decision. Both Mr. Bush and Mr. Gordon pointed out that the lack of passengers was also responsible for the termination of nighttime bus service between Amherst and Ridge Lea. An average of only 1.9 people rode that bus at night. Realizing this would inconvenience a few people, Mr. Gordon said: “You can’t satisfy everyone all the time.” The new schedule, he added, “has established an equilibriun and is the best possible service they could provide with the money they have.” Others have indicated that the bus leaves the Main Campus ten to the hour, the same time classes end. This means they must wait 30 minutes for the next bus. A former Allenhurst resident added: “Last year there were three buses an hour to Allenhurst, where only 575 people lived and no classes, yet now there’s a campus six miles away with classes and 800 residents. Something is wrong, man." One problem Housing had to contend with, according to Mr. Bush, was a smaller allocation of money than had been expected, but refused to elaborate about specific amounts of money because it was “outside of his authority” to do so. However, an IRC official indicated that only $200,000 had been received from an expected $263,000. A subsequent request for an additional $40,000 was denied. “If a problem exists, it is in the state,” said Mr. Gordon. “It’s not within the University [because] Housing has done a great job,” he asserted. Mr. Gordon noted the state’s refusal to install kitchenettes on the new campus at a ratio of one unit for every 32 students even though such space was provided. ikingsholm Restaurant Lounge 3500 Sheridan Drive A mile west (l ofMillers port) -836-7736Seafood Steaks from 4 p.m. daily & Meeting MsBi party facilities 235 South 17th Street. Philadelphia. Pennsylvania 19103 (215) 732-8600 Too early or too late Many students have complained that because of basis of such statistics, continued Mr. Bush, “we provide the type of service we think is What can you do with only a bachelor's degree? Now there is a way to bridge the gap between an undergraduate education and a challenging, responsible career. The Lawyer’s Assistant is able to do work traditionally done by lawyers. Three months of intensive training can give you the skills—the courses are taught by lawyers. You choose one of the six courses offered—choose the city in which you want to work. Since 1970, The Institute for Paralegal Training has placed more than 500 graduates in law firms, banks, and corporations in over 40 cities. If you are a student of high academic standing qnd are interested in a career as a Lawyer's Assistant, we'd like to meet you. our representative. commuter. Mr. Bush indicated. A career in law—without law school. Contact your placement office for an interview with have expressed Many Amherst residents dissatisfaction, not only over the schedule change, but with the entire system. “It’s a hassle having to commute to school and this just makes it harder,” commented a student who had just missed the bus back to Amherst. “They should increase the number of trips to three an hour,” added another harried , Sub-Board 1 passed a resolution Thursday requiring the Faculty Student Association (FSA) to establish a trust fund for the Informal attire Live music and dancing Fridays and Saturdays from 10 p.m. 3% Discount with current college ID. card Wednesday, 10 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Alternative created A new look at Lenny Bruce forSUNY system College E by Clem Colucci Feature Editor — SCENE; An empty stage in a dingy coffee house. It’s 3:30 a.m. and the waitresses, bartender and other hired help are stacking chairs, mopping the floor and cleaning glasses. A ghostly figure on stage handles a microphone nervously, moving it back and forth, obviously uncomfortable with it. “Martyrdom: Phew! That’s a heavy trip, man. I mean, they’ve made me a fuckin’ folk hero man. It just, y’know, it just whacks me out completely. Dig. I’ve been dead over six years now, and I’ve got more fans than I ever did. It’s unreal, man. People who ' microphone and drove recording engineers crazy. He shots at his slurred his words.He took cheap pot victims. He was simply a night club comic who made some of the best satire in recent times. When police in Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco and New York saw fit to arrest him for saying what he saw, Bruce became a martyr. The controversial “sick comic” was persecuted, hunted and hounded to his death. \ Respectability Now, of course, Bruce has become respectable and it is only fitting that his memory be honored a college with the ultimate mark of respectability course devoted to his life and work. It’s probably been done before. Some Bruce freak starts a course somewhere and the graven image is set up for worship. Rob Peters, who teaches ‘The Life and Wit of Lenny Bruce” hopes to “get away from that folk-hero veneer.” College E offers the course (COE 417, registration number 000602), which meets Monday and Wednesday evenings in MacDonald Hall basement. The course is still open. Mr. Peters said the course is designed to present Bruce’s material analytically, discussing Bruce’s different roles as social critic, societal shaman and satirist. Mr. Peters is fascinated by the environment that produced Lenny Bruce a show business, burlesque, 19S0’s jazz culture and growing up Jewish in Brooklyn in the ’20‘s and ’30’s. He hopes to bring other topics into the discussion of Bruce’s work, topics like the uses of slang and pornography in humor, the effects of obscenity rulings on free speech and art, burlesque and its influence and the - - nature of satire. Seminal influence Mr. Peters considers Bruce a “seiminal influence” on performing humor. The rambling, raunchy style of the typical AM radio rock disc jockey even if it is poor humor is the result of Bruce’s work. The course will involve written projects and an oral presentation. Mr. Peters said no one can really understand the work of a stand-up comic without standing up and doing comedy. Those top bashful to fulfill the requirement will be allowed to substitute some written humor.' But Mr. .Peters is “disappointed” with one aspect of the course. He wanted a “more diverse crew” of students. Of his 15 students, all are white, are 14 are male, most are Jewish and liberal-minded types who aren’t offended by anything Bruce said. In short, they are “Bruce Freaks,” those already converted. Mr. Peters said he wished he could get a reactionary or two in his class so there would be some real discussion. In the absence of any real controversy, Mr. Peters said he must show the “underground superstar” has clay feet. He will spend a great deal of time examining Bruce’s weak points; his constant repetition of “y’know,” his dated humor, his slurred delivery, his occasional low humor, his standard ’SO’s hipster finger-snapping, and other faults in his < — - —York Rob Peters were kids when I was working eat my stuff up. And one of them knows who Bobby Breen is, or, y’know, Paul Malloy. Half of ’em never heard of Cardinal Spellman or Carol Chessman. It’s probably that putz Ralph Gleason’s fault. And the worst part is all these fans believe, man. It’s y’know, like I’ve got nothing to tell them anymore. They don’t, y’know, get offended at anything. It's like talking to not yourself, mann.” performance. Lenny Bruce would not have wanted it that way. His worshippers have apotheosized him, turned him into a cult hero, made him something more than human. But he was merely human. He said, “y’know” too much. He couldn’t handle a Bruce aimed many of his satiric shafts at people whose positions gave them superhuman status; he could not have approved of his new inflated legend. If Mr. Peters’ course succeeds, perhaps we will be spared another tiresome legend. >D FOR 30c TOWARD DINNER Rachel Carson-College Presents — Spectrum diploma or a skill demonstrating an “equivalency.” Ms. Hasso cited the example of an auto mechanic with no high school diploma who sought admission to Empire State College. Because he had previously taught a mechanics course to 29 people, he was school by Richard Lapping Staff Writer “We’re moving the college to wherever the students are working,” said James W. Hall, President of the rapidly-expanding Empire State College. Unique in comparison to any other SUNY school. Empire State College was created as an alternative approach to higher education. The College’s four main learning centers are located in New York City, Long Island, Albany and Rochester. Two additional “convenience” centers are being planned for Buffalo and Binghamton, said Dr. Hall. Smaller “learning units” are situated at Westchester, Plattsburg, Utica and New Paltz. Once admitted, students are assigned a faculty “mentor” who assists them in planning their curriculum. Ms. Hasso said; “There is no hiding at a college like this. The students map out a specific contract for a certain amount of time, work and credit.” Students can take courses at widespread locations. “Many mentors have connections in foreign countries with whom students can work,” Ms. Hasso explained. “We even have a learning unit in London.” Commenting on a student who studied European History and Psychology in Beirut, she said he dropped out of a “traditional” college before coming to Empire State. He is now working towards his masters degree at the University of California. ■ r< f'r ‘Radical experiment Founded in 1971 with an •* - pf 38, Empire State has expanded to 1900 students ranging in age from 16-66. A Master Plan detailing the future of “SUNY’s most radical higher education experiment” was recently released by Albany. Unlike admissions policies at most institutions, students are admitted monthly, according to initial enrollment Barbara Hasso, Director of Public Relations for Empire State College. Admission to Empire State College requires a high admitted. “However, Empire State College works like a regular four-year school in terms of time input and credit received,” she added. y Extensive application Ms. Hasso indicated Exam Scores,” added Dr. Hall/ “Our students must demonstrate clear goals and high motivation.” Skilled individuals from many communities are being hired to aid and tutor students whenever the need arises. Leslie Fiedler, a professor of English at the State University of Buffalo, has worked with Empire State students. A number of “Special Purpose Programs" are being offered and others are planned. The Kellogg Foundation is presently funding a program to explore and improve the technical drills of blue-collar laborers. An urban studies center is also planned, offering programs performing arts, in communications, urban social services, and labor and industry. There have been 191 graduates of Empire State College thus far. According to Dr. Hall, 75% 6f the who, appUed ato graduate were admitted. “We’re graduates school beginning to get a picture of what is happening to graduates of Empire State College,” & “There are a great number of students who need alternative ways of education,” Dr. Hall surmised. “So many people have wanted degrees but didn’t have the opportunity to get them,” added Ms. Hasso. *Tt’s great to see this program in action.” """""""""Clip and save!""""""" 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Dynamics of Human Sexuality, Tuesday, October 23, 7:00 9:30 p.m Creative Life Management, Wednesday, October 24, Noon 2:00 pan. Depression-Causes, Forms and Treatment, Thursday, October 25, 7:30-10100 p.m. Guide to Graduate School, THursday, November 1,3:00 4:30 p.m. Creative Drawing, Wednesday, November 7, 7:00 9:00 pan. - - - TUESDAY FRIDAY S:08 8:00 pjn. - X & SUNDAY BRING your bika, terawdrivar and a wranch. - - — - a Street inner - Buffalo - with coupon Phone 89M805 _______ � w *************4 Thu *New 4* * 1 * J MURPHY'S TAVERN RT 219 (39) N. Bocton-949-9230"Featuring Fine Folk & Country Music" Wed. Oct. 10 at 8:30p.m. 4. Charlie O'Neil & * * * * - - - 833-1608 * * Upon the request of our many student friends, we have revised our entire menu with a special section designed to suit student budgets. Full course dinners start at $1.50 * � Billy Schoelkoph Thun. Oct 11 at 8:30 p.m. Mon. - Thun. 4-10 Fri., Sat. 4 * J bat McGrath (Singer-Songwriter) 4 Lacs than X hr. front downtown 4 J %****��** . 74# Waaqr'l __ CHINESE AND AMERICAN RESTAURANT * * 4 4 2907 BAILEY AVE. * . 12 - - - - |Fqt Registration and LIFE WORKSHOPS 223 Norton 831-4630 Information contact: 8:30 5:00 p.m, clip and saveL - - , 10% DISCOUNT WITH COUPON on other items! ' Plage four The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 October 1973 . — & STUDENT ID he indicated. - TODAY that approximately 75% of the applicants are accepted, although the seven-page application discourages many people. “We don’t rely on College Entrance �Israel on offensive in the Mideast war Student gunman arrested A 26-year old undergraduate student carrying a loaded gun and allegedly intoxicated was arrested by Campus Security in the Norton Hall Conference Theater Sunda/ night. Responding to the call of SA President Jon Dandes, who noticed the gun on the indivdual’s hip as he removed his coat, several Campus Security officers grabbed the individual, seized his gun and unloaded it. He was then arrested, just prior to the Conference Theater showing of The Godfather. Witnesses said the student was inebriated and “acting irrational,” according to Security. The student has been charged with public intoxication, but according to Lee Griffin, assistant director of Security, a weapons charge is doubtful. Apparently, the student is a summertime employee of the Buffalo Parks Department and, according to Mr. Griffin, if he is still on the payroll, “he has full police officer powers.” In addition, Mr. Griffin said the gun appears to be an issued weapon, but this has not Grading analysis. Based on the students’ 3-to-l decision for SA to reorder its priorities this year, there has been that WNYPIRG officials will speculation undoubtedly attempt to pressure SA into allocating the full $20,000 necessary to join NYPIRG. Co-chairman Michele Smith, who has been fighting to obtain funds for WNYPIRG since last spring, conceded that “the referendum is not binding, nothing has been changed.” However, she emphasisjed that “WNYPIRG will do everything in its power to satisfy the students’ wishes, which we feel are to join NYPIRG.” Ms. Smith believes “WNYPIRG has the support of the Student Assembly in securing necessary funds.” Stressing the importance of NYPIRG in organizing the various PIRG’s in New York State under a central office, she said the director? ofNYPIRG will be responsible i for deciding major policy and yet been confirmed. The uncertainty of the individual’s status and of the gun he was carrying will hopefully be cleared up as soon as the desired information can be obtained from the Parks Department, explained Mr. Griffin. The Israel counter-attacked on two fronts Tuesday as its reinforced units pushed Egyptian and Syrian troops back toward the cease-fire lines. Preceded by Israeli air attacks against airfields, missile bases and other targets deep inside Egypt and Syria, the counter-offensive marked the successful 48-hour mobilization of Israeli forces. According to U.N. observers, Egypt and Syria attacked Israel simultaneously on two fronts early Saturday, causing a rapid military build-up on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish year. Egypt and Syria had made initial gains across the cease-fire lines set after the 1967 six-day war. But Israeli strategy has been to concede initial Arab gains, mobilize quickly, and use tactical air support and ground troops to surround and push back enemy forces. This is exactly what Israel has done, and by mid-Tuesday an Israeli spokesman reported that 90 Egyptian and Syrian aircraft had been downed, including a dozen troop-carrying helicopters. information was unattainable on Monday as the Parks Department was closed for the Columbus Day holiday. The Buffalo Police Department is now in possession of the gun and the case in now under their jurisdiction. This incident occurred at a time when the question of arming Campus Security has evolved into a full-scale controversy. Some have therefore questioned whether or not this incident was a setup in order to dramatize the need for an armed Security force. However, no evidence has been established to support such a thesis. When asked if such an incident seemed unusual amid the controversy about arming Security, one Security officer remarked: “It happens fifty times if it happens once a year.” —continued from page 1— . - . coordinating a permanent professional staff to direct research and provide continuity. In addition, Debbie Benson, Tyrone Saunders, and Paul Kade were elected as representatives to both Student Association of the State University (SASU) and State University Student Assembly (SUSA). Also, Michael Phillips was elected to fill the fourth available SASU position. Only 1700 students out of a possible 12,000 voted in this referendum. The low turnout of undergraduate students once again leads many to question the purpose and validity of referendums in general. Referendums have never been binding; its only power is that of public opinion. But if more students were concerned with making their voices heard on important issues, SA would give more serious consideration to referendum results. Until that time, referendums will remain mere formalities, all too easy to overlook. The UUAB Film Committee in association with The Small Animat Administration is pleased to present Resistance high Despite conflicting military reports, it appeared Israel had been largely successful in repelling initial Arab gains and driving them back toward the cease-fire lines. But the fighting and casualties were heavy, resistance was high, and many signs point to many more days of protracted fighting. Meanwhile, in the first raid on a populous area, Israeli jets attacked the Mediterranean end of the Suez Canal and unleashed bombs on POrt Said, a city of about 180,000. Egypt reported civilian casualities and homes destroyed; an Israeli communique said the attack was aimed at military bases and missile sites around Port SAid, mentioning no attack on the city itself. Fighting was particularly intense in the Golan heights, where Syria amassed a force of 800 tanks and had driven three wedges into Israeli territory. Egypt reported that its troops had raided the Israeli-occupied Egyptian oil fields on the Gulf of Suez and set large fires. Egypt also claimed to have “liberated” El Qantara, a city halfway down the Suez Canal from Port Said. Taking the offensive Israel is determined to “break and destroy” the Syrian -apd Egyptian forces, Lieut. Gen. David Elazar, the Israeli Chief of Staff, said at a news conference. Asked if an Israeli offensive would carry beyond the 1967 cease-fire lines, the general replied: “I have to remind you that the cease-fire lines are not marked in the terrain.” he added; “We are attacking the enemy wherever it is necessary. And we shall destroy them wherever possible.” It is difficult to obtain independent verification of conflicting military reports since correspondents are not allowed in the area. But it appears the critical moment for Israel in the fourth Middle East war came when their rapid mobilization enabled them to shift from the defensive to the offensive and begin repelling Arab gains. Meanwhile, American officials indicated that the Soviet Union shared American desires that the Middle East conflict be containe; and ended quickly. President Nixon and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev exchanged messages through diplomatic channels, the White House disclosed. Secretary of State Kissinger has also been in contact with the Soviets, the Israelis and the Arabs in diplomatic efforts to stop the fighting. And the Senate passed a cease-fire resolution calling for a return of Israeli and Arab forces to the positions they occupied before the outbreak of war on Saturday. RE DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLY! - call TRa % * 4180 BAILEY AVE. h ' T Tour complete travel service for air, but and rail We also make motel reservations - 838-6400 V - IPPY’S TACO HOUSES Super Special hilt Dog 35 c \ With Coupon • ■ J 838-3900 S RIDAN DRIVE 8 IT SERVICE! (across from Putt-Putt Golf Course) HCoupon axpirot 10/17/73 ■!§■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ COUPON » ■ Wednesday, 10 October 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �DITORI Polling power L. Unlike a state or national referendum, where the results translate into immediate approval of a bill or proposal, a referendum on this campus can be all too easily ignored. Since only a fraction of the students bother to vote in them, they are frequently dismissed as "unrepresentative." Since they are not binding, campus referendums are actually more that is, they are a rough analagous to a Harris Poll indication of public opinion. No one would contend that referendums are as statistically accurate as random sampling, since they are biased in the direction of those who bother to vote. But when students voted 4-to-1 against the arming of Campus Security last year, even though that ratio might have been inflated, it's safe to assume that a majority of students oppose arming. In short, despite their faults and shortcomings, referendums do provide the best, if approximate, indication of the feelings of a diverse body of 12,000 undergraduates. On the issue of the funding of WNYPIRG, the results of last week's SA referendum are quite clear. By a 4-to-1 margin, students vetoed raising the mandatory student fee by $3 in order to fund WNYPIRG. But three out of four students called upon Student Association to re-order its by Max Lerner priorities and fund the consumer research organization from within its present budget. Even discounting biases in the The biggest thing VERMILION, S.D. direction of those motivated enough to go to the polls, this the is that we are no longer young still represents an overwhelming student mandate to fund happening to — . The Max Lerner Column " " - WNYPIRG. But as with any situation where allocation of money is involved, now comes the politics. Finding $15,000 or $20,000 for WNYPIRG wilt necessitate siphoning money from other club budgets. This is going to require some give-and-take from the club members whose budgets will suffer. In a Student Assembly comprised of interest groups, conflicting self-interest could welt stymie the attempt to find that money. Trying to spread out the cuts as thinly as possible so as to minimize their effect on any one organization would be the fairest, and most politically viable, route. We're sure a close scrutinizing look at the inflated athletic budget (team travel expenses in particular), whose varsity programs benefit a relative few, could yield a few thousand. White clubs cater to special interests, everyone is a consumer, and WNYPIRG will therefore benefit everybody, directly or indirectly. But when politics complicate the attempt to fund WNYPIRG, both the Student Assembly and SA executive committee should remember one thing: the students have mandated that they want WNYPIRG funded. Re-ordering priorities is never easy; but three out of four undergrads have asked SA to do it. In the area of grading, the voting results are more ambiguous. Students were not only clearly divided on whether the present ABCDF system is acceptable, but were evenly split on possible alternatives. The plus-minus and pass-fail-honors options each received some support, while 25% chose "another system." In the absence of any clear-cut preferences, we urge that much-needed research be done into graduate school acceptance criteria. Such research would be invaluable to all those seeking "post-graduate studies, in determining how much weight various grad schools assign to scores, board grade-point average, transcripts,recommendations and the like. We believe many students shied away from the pass-fail-honors option because they felt it would be competitively unfeasible; but there is a pitiful lack of hard facts in this area. One definite feeling emerged, however: The students are dissatisfied with letter grades alone overwhelming endorsement of self-evaluation and mandatory written evaluations indicate that students realize that an A or a B is only an approximate, inadequate label. While it has been noted that written evaluations would be unworkable in large lecture classes, they are both quite possible and sorely needed in the upper level courses in a student's major. We urge that the Faculty-Senate and other appropriate bodies begin an investigation immediately into the feasibility of rpandatory written evaluations by the instructor in upper level major courses. These are the courses grad schools are most interested in, and a comprehensive written assessment would heavily compensate for arbitrary cut-offs and grading curves. It might also foster closer contact betweenprofessors who know they must make indiwiduatevaluations and their students. Besides, it is about time this University offered a more realistic and comprehensive evaluation of its highly individualistic students than simply stamping them A,B or C. Written evaluations would be a start. . Plage six The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 October 1973 . . obsessed with what is happening to the young. Suddenly all those books I have accumulated on shelves ever since the Free Speech Movement in my Berkeley in 1964 on the militants and radicals, on violence as a form of protest, on campus disruptions, on smashed computers, kidnapped administrators and convulsed classrooms, on whether the generations are natural enemies look yellowed and archaic. What dim prehistoric past were their authors writing about? Everything happens terribly fast in our society; Even the slowing downs take place fast. We use up our movements, heroes, villains, shocks, causes celebres, martyrdoms, historical turning points as if they were kindling wood in a sharp breeze on a beach. One spring day, after the Capibodian invasion and the Kent State killings, you on your campus talking about student anger and violence, and the next fall you came back and it was no longer the same campus. You didn’t recognize it. Here in George McGovern country, where Reid Buckley and I have been debating at the University of South Dakota about where the blame for Watergate belongs, you do recognize many features of the pre-Berkeley campuses. In fact, the thing to remember is that the fires of those seven flaming years of campus violence, from 1964 to 1971, savaged the Ivy League and multiversity battle grounds but left heartland America less affected. It follows that the decelerations, which have been so sharp at Harvard, Yale, Cornell, Berkeley, Stanford, Brandeis, are less marked at Bermilion. Where there was less changed, there is less to change back. But that doesn’t mean there is a young apathy rampant in the country. We expected a sizable student turnout for our Watergate discussion: What we got was something close to a mob scene, at a time when Sam Ervin’s own show in Washington was languishing. Some recent visits during the opening weeks of other colleges, in Florida and Pennsylvania, bear out my impression that campuses are far from somnolent. Changes there have been in the student profile, as several recent national surveys suggest. The generation gap has narrowed and students ~are again - - Letters to the Editor must be typed double-spaced and should no exceed 300 words. All must be signed with the name, address and telephone number of the writer included. A pen name or initials will be used if desired, and all letters will be kept in strict confidence. However, no unsigned letters will be considered for talking about and to their parents. Drugs are on the wane, but alcohol is moving in as a problem (on some campuses alcohol has all along been the problem, even when drugs were on the increase). Religion is back, both in the form of the New Primitives, a kind of resurrected fundamentalism, but also of new efforts to give content to institutional church forms. The all-purpose jeans are of course dominant, as a unisex uniform, but dresses are coming back for girls, and legs are showing again. There is talk about fraternities being back, which would trouble me if it proves true: They were always the dreariest element of college life. It is also hard to dragoon students (even as freshmen and sophomores) to live in dormitories, even with new parietal rules. They have tasted the new sexual freedoms and want to live off cim pus, to the dismay of administrators who need student rents to pay off those construction loans. There, is great interest in teaching, as the job openings for teachers dwindle. There is resentment against the deadwood professors whom the educational ferment hasn’t yet reached. Any young teacher with some sparks of fire in his belly gets an eager following of students. There is a sharp increase in students wanting to go to law, medical and architectural schools, not to hang out a shingle and get rich but to make a living and a life, and do something for social health. Career orientation is back, as dating is back, too, and the dream of a home, mostly (although not necessarily) with marriage, and of children (two or three, not more). The women’s movement has caught on everywhere, but not in its more absurd forms. On coed campuses, girls arc moving in as student leaders, and they outorganize as well as outcharm the boys. A speaker gets his best response talking about a realistic approach to power, welfare, technology, bureaucracies and, especially, values. Liberalism is by no means dead, even here after the disillusioning McGovern disaster of 1972. Nor has Watergate doomed the public service career, although it has dimmed it. Jeb Magruder tells the young not to go into politics, but since when has Jeb Magruder been the shepherd of our sheep? -Copyright 1973, Los Angeles Times publication. All letters should be addressed to The Spectrum, Edltor-in-Chief Room 355 Norton Hatt. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit or delete material submitted for publication, but thk will only be done for reasons of style, grammar or length. The intent of letters will not be changed. �Outside ooking In by Clem Colucci Activities attempted Dear Mom, To the Editor: Bob Stemfield’s letter in the 9/24/73 issue of The Spectrum, listing the need for activities and recreational facilities at the North Campus deserves a response from the Athletic Department. We are well aware of this situation and are attempting to service the students who live in the North Campus residence halls. This year, beginning in November, we have secured the use of Sweet Home High School and its three gyms two nights a week. This is a very excellent facility which we used one night a week last year. Our students conducted themselves very appreciatively out there last year, which is largely the reason we were able to get the second night at Sweet Home this year. Mr. Monkarsh plans an intramural league of North Campus students who will come at assigned times at this facility. Additionally, three or four swim sessions at the Sweet Home facility are possibilities, and we are presently planning on bringing the athletic program closer to the North Campus by staging an intercollegiate wrestling match at Sweet Home in February. There are some rather well developed field areas across Millersport (behind the band building), and students on the North Campus are invited to use these. They belong to the University. Intramural softball and touch football leagues, exclusively for North Campus residents, are being planned. Through the cooperation of Mr. Telfer and the residence hall people, arrangements are being completed to establish a recreational storage area at the North Campus for intramural storage and as a headquarters for the program. Unfortunately, the move to the North Campus comes at a time when the intramural-recreation budgets have been necessarily reduced from the requested amount and held to approximately last year’s level. We are somewhat handicapped in doing all that we would like to do. North Campus residents are asked to contact Mr, Monkarsh, , director of Intramurals and Recreatipn Service, concerning the program and facilities for North Campus students. Mr. Monkarsh plans to meet regularly with representatives of North Campus students. Harry Firtz, Dean School of Health Education “Hello, Angela Davis? You May Be A Little Surprised To Hear From Me * . . . mssmws A VK£ F*?es/Pe/V7~ or me - revolution. ‘ v As you know, the sit-in was staged to protest the selective arming of Campus Security. About 40 students, occupied Ketter’s office Wednesday afternoon and Larry went down to cover the story. I had to run over with a press card for him in case he got arrested. Unfortunately, none of us were so lucky. When 1 got there I had to pick my way across Campus Security guards, Buffalo newsmen, TV cameras, extension cords, University administrators and other machines. Bob Kole, in the standard student uniform faded jeans and a light blue denim work shirt was playing mediator for the cameras. Larry filled me in on all the gory details. Ron Stein had just left after communicating Ketter’s threat to have them all arrested and the leaders (sic) argued over a compromise to keep from getting now get this “causing the arrested and leadership to die.” Kole said the administration would agree to meet with 12 chosen apostles if the rest of the crowd would sit-in in the waiting room to “preserve the sanctity of the office.” While the students argued over the proposal, Dave Saleh came in very earnestly and repeated everything that Kole had said. This, apparently, set the pattern of his behavior for the rest of the “riot.” Eventually, the students decided to accept the deal and picked 12 representatives. Needless to say, given the ideological predelictions of the so-called leaders, they were not from all 12 tribes. As I’ve told you before, the opposition to arming the campus cops comes from a wide ideological spectrum and the leaders of the sit-in came close to blowing the coalition to bits. We all went up to 290 Hayes while I made profound and clever remarks to the various newsmen hoping they would quote me on the 6 o’clock news. They didn’t, which shows you the journalistic standards in this — — — — town. While we waited for Ketter, I turned on the fan, figuring things would get hot enough. Meanwhile, out of sight and earshot of the major part of their supporters, the delegation proceeded to re-argue whether they should present themselves as a united front of students opposed to arming or as a coalition of leftist groups. You may think the question is absurd, but one’s perspective gets a bit warped after — — - Your son, Clem The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 October 1973 Vol. 24. No. 21 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Janis Cromer Managing Editor Butinas Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - — — — . . . .Jay Boyar Ronnie Selk .Ian DeWaal Amy Ounkin .Larry Kraftowitz . . . City Composition Copy Marc Jacobson Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman . . . Feature Clem Colucci Graphic Arts Layout .... Music Photo Asst Asst Sports .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut . . . Arts Backpage Campus .Joe Fernbacher Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .Allan Scheer .Dave Geringer . EEBBEIISE! sMTBs CAHT&ZTA FAfR 7WAL /A/ 77//S CCLW7XY Last week was really eventful for me. Sunday, I saw Deep Throat, Tuesday, 1 hit President Ketter in the face with a cream pie, and Wednesday, I witnessed my very first sit-in. For someone whose protests against the established order of things was restricted to scurrilous cartoons in a high school underground newspaper, the sit-in was a real education and one hell of a lot of laughs. If you’re worried about a revolution don’t. These overthrowing the government schmucks couldn’t organize a picnic, let alone a trying to provoke a worker’s revolution from a student union. We both know what would happen if they tried anything in a factory. The group elected a chairwoman, a girl from my art class who can’t draw worth a damn, and hashed over whether to oppose arming or come on like revolutionaries. Eventually cooler heads prevailed and they decided to stick to their original intention. Larry and I watched one representative who we were sure would blow the whole thing. I went out to go to the bathroom (Dean Ebert was kind enough to direct me to it some revolution!) and when I returned, the newsmen outside 290 were discussing something intently. As I drew closer, I heard them talking not about the sit-in, but about the busting of Deep Throat. Then Kctter came into the room, followed by nearly a dozen newsmen and cameras. The students put their hands in front of their faces and demanded that the cameras be removed because “the films can be subpoenaed in a court of law and used against us.” By now, of course, they had had their pictures taken innumerable times. In fact, a Security officer was snapping pictures with an empty camera just to see their reactions. Some of the students demanded that the other people who accompanied Ketter must go. They included Vice President Somit, who is in charge of Campus Security; Dean Hull, who chaired the committees dealing with the question of arming the officers; Ketter’s lawyer, and Vice President Siggelkow, who is in charge of student affairs, which this affair certainly was. Through force rather than logic, Ketter managed to get them to agree that maybe these people belonged there. Siggelkow, diplomat that he tries to be, left so the students could save face and took the cameras with him. As you can well imagine, the meeting was a joke. The students had decided to ask Ketter for a categorical guarantee that there would be no arming and, if he refused to give it, walk out. In the confusion of the meeting, they almost forgot to ask him if he would arm Campus Security before they walked out and only when Larry and I told Kole to raise the question was it asked. Saleh played much the same role in 290 that he played in Ketter’s office, repeating what everyone said. Here it was worse because no one said anything worth repeating. After the meeting with the 12 broke up, the students in Ketter’s waiting room left for the night. They were back marching around the campus the next day, but by then, the excitement was over. The farce wasn’t even good theater. Normally, 1 would seize upon it for a column, but I’m not sure even I can get some real humor out of it it’s just too pathetic. It did have one good effect. I always wondered what I would do if the days of student protest ever came back. Now I know I’d laugh. The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Lot Angeles Tims Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Vert-News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. Ic) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the axprss consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. <0/9r3 Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Wednesday, 10 October 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Editor's note: Due to typographical errors, the holiday weekend and the importance of this issue, we are reprinting the editorial on the arming of Campus Security from Friday's The Spectrum. „ Editorial No gons-and the consequences The arming of Campus Security is such an emotional issue that both sides have been long on frenzied rhetoric and short on rational facts. The rightists view arming Security as a panacea against crime, and the leftists see arming as an instrument of political repression engineered by Dr. Ketter. Both are dead wrong. We oppose the arming of Campus Security, selective or otherwise. The Student Assembly's repeated opposition the despicable fact that students on the committee which recommended arming the fact that the rarely attended committee itself was split and last year's referendum vote of 4-to-1 against arming clearly indicates that students don't want guns on campus. We agree. The potential danger of introducing guns far outweighs any possible benefits. Selectively arming two officers per shift to patrol three campuses would be less than effective; Security admits arming would not be any deterrent against crime. Instead, assistant director Lee Griffin says armed officers would have the "peace of mind" that "in any dangerous situation, they have a 50-50 chance of coming out." However, as they have up to now, unarmed officers must try to avoid direct confrontations with armed opponents, whereas introducing a second gun would exacerbate any confrontation and probably lead to gunfire. If an officer is unarmed, there is little reason for an opponent to fire and add armed assault to his crime; if an officer draws a gun, the opponent knows he's going to use it. This will lead to gunfire and possible injury to student bystanders. Additionally, many of the Hull committee's recommendations are now outdated. In the last two years. Campus Security has reduced campus crime by 38%, raised morale, instituted a requirement of two years of college for officers, and won the respect of many students all without guns. In any given year since 1970, no more than eight incidents of armed persons on campus have been recorded, so armed confrontation is infrequent so infrequent that it cannot justify the exacerbating and Big Brother influence that armed plainclothesmen on campus would bring. Even in dangerous situations, would giving Security guns place their lives in less jeopardy? Probably not. Despite all this, there are hard facts which cannot be ignored. There is crime on campus. The University is no ivory tower; it's a Buffalo community, and what other community has an unarmed police force? It is unreasonable to expect unarmed officers to go into dangerous situations. ''If we're to have total law enforcement responsibility, we must be equipped for that task," said Mr. Griffin. "If not, our role must be re-defined." — — — _ — — His re-definition for an unarmed Security force would be to remove dangerous situations.from their area of responsibility. And this is the crucial question one which anti-arming radicals have totally failed to consider: If Security is not armed, who will handle dangerous situations and armed confrontations? Alternative tactics may be of some value. Security's dogs were originally designed for danger, but they are unsuitable in crowded situations (and so are guns); and neither students nor Security wants the dogs patrolling the dorms and the Union. Other non-lethal weapons, such as tear gas, could be useful, but again in a limited number of situations. Calling in the Buffalo Police is a highly undesirable alternative, because of the time delay and because the city cops have little sense of student problems and situations, as Campus Security does. Finally, there is the option of Security agents simply refusing to respond • to dangerous calls. They have frequently disarmed persons with knives, but would be totally justified in avoiding confronting opponents with guns. Non-intervention might minimize physical danger while accepting property loss in burglaries, but would leave the victims of violent crimes tike assaults and rapes completely defenseless. Overly-paranoid anti-arming students have not dealt with this problem. We oppose any form of arming. The dangers of guns on campus far outweigh the possible benefits. But if we accept an unarmed Security force, we must be aware of the consequences. Those consequences would be either seeing the Buffalo Police on this campus or virtually no protection for students against violent crimes. Although the Hull committee researched this problem and decided the only workable compromise was selectively arming two highly-trained officers per shift (with more stringent training requirements than the city or state police), we urge more research into non-lethal tactics which Security could apply in dangerous situations. This is the only middle road between the detrimental influence of guns and a total lack of protection. If we don't want guns, we may have to accept dogs patrolling the dorms, tear gas, or other distasteful alternatives. But these hard choices must be made if we want any kind of protection on this campus. A liberal who is assaulted very quickly becomes a conservative. Those opposed to arming have now voiced their concern, but future takeovers of Dr. Ketter's office will not solve the problem. Hard decisions are in order. It is not enough to simply oppose arming. We must weigh the alternatives and find a solution if we want both no guns and a safe campus. Page eight. The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 October 1973 . .V — ■*/' Jlh Guidelines endorsed r lfOl»i<rttq-^nv yr'.ju TO ttot Hthttfri'O? tra«q; mk< nsnli c r *&«iri*»tal2 }d> President Ketter has decided that Campus Security should he Selectively armed.' While I disagree with the fashion he has chosen to :• > unni.', 'i ’ implement this program, that is, the intent to which he has or has not consulted the University community about this issue, nevertheless, realizing the present circumstances, 1 fundamentally accept the manner and extent of armament he has proposed as stated in the guidelines (published in the Reporter). **** Three viewpoints lend support to the current armament proposals for three separate reasons: The conservatives might simply maintain that the nature and frequency of particular crimes justifies selective arming of specific officers; a liberal viewpoint might reflect the idea that by minimizing the opportunity for external control and maximizing the amount of internal policing we, the UB community, would decrease potential hassles in the long run. Kent State, Jackson State and Southern University were all examples of inappropriate external control. Finally, a radical might not accept either of the aforementioned reasons for arms. He/she might, however, be willing to accept this limited proposal (even though ideally he/she doesn’t endorse any arming of security at all), since the alternative, again looking ahead a bit, could be far more drastic. I am referring to the rumor of a bill in the NYS legislature (supported by the union which represents Campus Security) that would empower campus police, while on duty, with the same authority that all police officers have. In other words, rather than having only two well trained officers per shift armed (and President Ketter currently retains the privilege to rescind these officer’s authority to bear arms), instead all the security officers would be allowed to carry pistols. In conclusion, I confess that I am far from enthusiastic about even selective arming of campus security officers but given the circumstances (i.e., the radical point in particular and to some extent the other two viewpoints as well) I will publicly endorse the streamlined proposal as endorsed in the guidelines. Danny Freund �To arm, or not to arm? by Larry Kraftowitz Campus Editor Exactly seven days after a coalition of students occupied the office of President Robert Ketter, the selective arming controversy continues to gather momentum and threatens to shatter the silence that has prevailed on campus since Spring, 1970. The mere presence of guns on campus will inevitably lead to violence, contend many of those opposed to the arming of Campus Security. Unable to dissassociate lethal weapons from the tragedies of Kent State, Jackson State and Southern University, they feat arming will be the initial step in a campaign to politically suppress student groups who oppose the Administration’s policies. Despite widespread and documented student opposition (as evidenced by last year’s referendum vote of 4-1 against arming), Dr. Ketter has argued that in those few instances where unarmed officers must deal with armed criminals, arming may be justified. Although* he has yet to make a final decision on arming, he recently said: “1 would personally like to see, in some instances, more people on Security have more control.” News analysis Although Dr. Ketter cited two past cases where Security officers were reluctant to face lethal threats, assistant director of Campus Security Lee Griffin said he did “not look to justify arming by using these past instances. It’s by the unknown, by what lies out there that hasn’t yet occurred, that we measure the need for arming by,” Mr. Griffin undertaken only wider die strictest of guidelines. Besides calling for mandatory training sessions, the report demands that those carrying guns have a working knowledge of the behavioral sciences and an awareness of “the legal, ethical, and moral aspects of the ultimate force.” Additionally, a University Security Review Board would review investigations ofany instance of firearm discharge or even “display.” (Display signifies the actual drawing of a weapon from its holster). Despite these precautions, the crucial question left unanswered by the guidelines is: “What is a lethal threat?” Sole discretion Mr. Griffin maintained such a judgment would depend solely upon the discretion of the armed call for an ad-hoc officer. “What do you do committee while someone is being raped?” he asked. According to one member of the Students Against Armed Security, however, the line between “use” and “non-use” is much too vague. Fearing that a Security Officer might loosely interpret the guidelines and use his gun unwisely, he said: “Our definition of lethal threat might not be the same as theirs.” In a much broader perspective, Mr. Griffin defended arming by stating that he had never heard of a case where a campus officer had fired at a student, despite the fact that 85% of the country’s college campuses have armed security forces. Responding to allegations that the mere presence of guns bn campus could stimulate the atmosphere that led to Kent State, he asserted that it had been National Guardsman that fired the shots in Ohio and not campus security officers. - asserted. Interestingly, arming subcommittee chairman MacAllister Hull has qever hesitated to use the relatively infrequent incidence of confrontation with armed individuals as rhe justification for arming; nor has Executive vice-president Albert Somit. In fact, at one point during the September 25 Open Hearing on Selective Arming, even Mr. Griffin mentioned that a knife had once been pulled on him. However, many anti-arming students feel that arming Security would only enhance the possibility of confrontation because instead of avoiding the dangerous situation, an officer would feel he has a 50-50 chance of “coming out.” “Futhcrmore,” added one observer, “a gun pointed to a person in a desperate, state is only going to increase that desperation.” ' First time Because the arming subcommittee’s report recommended the use of firearms only in those instances where there was a “lethal threat," Security officers would be inexperienced in situations where guns would be required, increasing the potential for misuse of weapons. “Anytime a gun is used will be the first time a Security officer has used one in a real-life situation,” one student observed. Superfidally, the subcommittee has gone to great lengths to ensure that arming would be Involved and ‘A gun is a gun’ Anti-arming factions traditionally view this argument as totally invalid. ‘The point we want to make,” insisted one student, “is that those tragedies would have been avoided if there were no guns at all. ('I A gun is a gun no matter who owns it.’’ own admission that the Mr. Griffin’s crime rate on campus has dropped 38% in die past two years because of the “high-level performance” of Campus Security has also been used as an argument against arming. Quite possibly, any trust previously placed in Campus Security by students would be eroded if guns were allowed. According to one student, this trust was a decisive factor in the effective jolj done by Security, and if it were diminished, crime might even go up. “We won’t pretend that arming will reduce the crime rate,” Mr. Griffin has stated, “But it will give Security back-up capability.” Dedining crime rate Looking at this statement, it is understandable why Mr. Griffin favors arming, especially since it will “even the odds” in the event of a confrontation. Nevertheless, hard statistics indicate that the crime rate has declined sharply without arms, and there have been relatively few instances of armed individuals on campus within the past few years. uniformed To the Editor: Do students really lack interest in issues that do not directly concern themselves? Was it a general student apathy that accounted for the small size of the group that protested on Thursday afternoon (Oct. 4th) against the selective arming of the campus security guards? As I write this letter, I do not know how many students participated in the demonstration, but they passed by me as I was walking across campus (“No Guns for Cops!! No Guns for Cops!!”) and I noted the size of the group. Last night (Wednesday) a few students walked around the dorms trying to encourage others to attend the scheduled rally. The matter of the proposed arming of campus security interests me, but I admit to confusion concerning its pros and cons. An important point to consider is, of course, why decide to arm (even selectively) campus security now ? Why not before now? Were iUB campus security guards ever armed in the past? What were the consequences of the system(s) that previously existed? Perhaps I am unread and uninformed, but if so, I have lots of company. Last night I asked those students-that came around, the questions I’ve listed above. One of them answered me (the others said nothing) by informing me that the students who were involved in the campus rallys of ’68 and ’69 had recently graduated. I tried to question him further, but the group couldn’t stay to talk to me, because they had to keep walking around, telling people to come to the rally. So whatever the real situation is concerning the arming of campus police, don’t talk about student apathy. A lot of students just don’t know what’s going on, even if they think they do. than Student patrols? To the Editor Friday’s The Spectrum editorial came out with a statement against the arming of campus cops (which is good!), but it also contained pro-cop, “Law and order” warnings about the “consequences” of not arming Ketter’s personal police force (which are almost as bad as the guns themselves!). The article maintains “there is crime on campus,” and “if security is not armed, WHO will handle dangerous situations and armed confrontations?” There is an answer to crime on campus, and it does not involve arming Ketter’s cops or calling on city police. It involves relying on other students. Past experience has shown that campus cops respond very slowly (45 minutes to an hour) to calls about rip-offs in the dorms, and dorm residents know that they have to mobilize others on their floor to actually stop a crime. Those of us who live in other parts of the city know that city cops take their good old time in responding to calls. IF “crime” is becoming more of a problem (and according to The Spectrum, “there have been only two instances of violence on campus in the last two years"), the cops certainly aren’t going to do much about it. We students have always had to protect ourselves in the dorms, and now, if necessary, we can do it in a more organized way. On campus we can systematically share the responsibility for our own security WITHOUT relying on “professional” cops under Ketter’s control. Campus cops surrounded Hayes Hall during last Wednesday’s takeover, and plainclothes cops were crawling all over the fountain area and Haas lounge “protecting” us during our anti-arming rally. Despite Security’s “brotherly interest in our safety” in the face of “campus crime,” it looks like they are mainly interested in protecting Ketter against campus “unrest.” The dorms could have been cleaned out by any rip-off artist during the takeover of Ketter’s office. If the cops get guns they will be used against protesting students, not against “muggers” or “thieves.” The editorial calls anti-arming students “overly paranoid” for pointing out this FACT. It maintains that we are “dead wrong” to think that we will have to protect ourselves from Ketter’s oops as well as crime. The Spectrum editors forget too easily that racist campus cop James Britt last year hospitalized an innocent black dorm student after calling him a “monkey.” LET’S GET OURSELVES ORGANIZED FOR OUR OWN PROTECTION: Flood the campus with light at night; have students patrol the campus and have student government pay them for their time; rig the dorms with alarms on every floor so that the student patrol can call out an entire building in the event of crime. Relying on ouiselves in this manner is a glimpse of how we can collectively solve our own problems under socialism. The only person who needs protection by “professional” gunmen is racist Robert “Law and Order” Ketter. Progressive Labor Party Denise E. Tillar Wednesday, 10 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . ■». �May the Dead rest in peace Poor taste To the Editor. In the October 3 issue of The Spectrum, the siqall article concerning the Grateful Dead concert was in very poor taste. Why was a person who says, “I can't stand the Grateful Dead” assigned to review the concert or more importantly, why did he go to it in the first place? The “critic” obviously cannot distinguish an “uninspired” and “automatic” concert from a truly professional one. Granted, the Dead “don’t play the way they used to;” they have matured and transformed. Their music today is alive and energetic, and all Qve members have emerged as genuine musicians. How can a band “not fit,” as you say it, when they are the leaders and the mold of today’s music. Dead defended To the Editor. In defense of the Dead, 1 begin by taking if anyone is specific issue with Mitchell Dix “creating a Dead machine” it is people like you with your post-hippy era blase. The Dead still have enough energy to play music for some hours to a crowd of fans who may have come in as automatons but left (for the most part) enthused, or surprise revitalized! The Grateful Dead’s music has certainly changed. And they’re making some of their money on memories. But they are still the balladeers of an “area in time and space” which REALLY needs to be kept alive. It’s dying: 1) In the dosing of the colleges and current, seemingly unnoticed pay hassles of their staffs 2) In even the consideration of armed security — As the Grateful Dead have evolved and become recognized as the best American band, evidently you have not evolved at the same rate. In my opinion, a review of a concert should not include personal slashes like calling the members assholes, that to me - seems asinine. Rick Morrison Take that! - on campus. 3) In the inhibition prevelant at Buffalo parties and concerts, “Am I doing it OK?”, in the many constricted people in UB corridors who touch accientally, are horrified and back off like they’re singed or something. 4) In the loss of people like Adrian Alsel and Leon, the legend. You made a point, Mitchell. They are not the same. We’ve changed too. But pack it all away?!! To the Editor: In the Wednesday, Oct. 3 issue of The Spectrum, Joe Fembacher saw fit to label the members of The Greatful Dead as “just assholes.” Irregardless of his opinions on their musical talents, I feel he was completely unjustified in calling them assholes. The only criteria he used for this attack on their personal character was his own dislike for their musical performance. The Dead come out and play to the best of their ability, and then they leave. Never have 1 seen them say or do anything obnoxious that would justify calling them assholes. Joe Fembacher doesn’t deserve to be a music editor. Shit. He’s just an asshole. Pat Perkins Editor’s note: The lines in question were from the poison pen of Music Editor Joe Fernbacher. Photo Editor Mitchell Dix will only take responsibility for the photos. Joe Calvert UNION BOAI CONFERENCE THEATRE THIS WEEKEND THURSDAY ft FRIDAY, OCTOBER 11 & 12 TONITE Conference Theatre at8:00p,m . David Ignato w- Poet A READING OPEN TO THE PUBLIC WILL BE HELD FREE ADMISSION WATCH FOR POETRY FESTIVAL FEATURING ALLEN GINSBERG OCTOBER 16th - - - 18th Friday Oct. 12 at 8:00 p.m. in CLARK GYM LARR Y COR YELL Chick Corea Reduced price advance sale tickets now on ale! n "JAZZ AT ITS GREATEST" SATURDAY & SUNDAY OCTOBER 13 & 14 Savage Messiah and GOOD GOD Coming October 17th MOOT TI1E HOOPLE, AEROSMITH. N.Y. DOLLS WEEKEND COFFEEHOUSE FALL FILM SCHEDULE available it Norton Union Desk /• Call 5117 for times Page ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 October 1973 . . Jesse Graves and LEW LONDON 2 shows 1st floor cafeteria, Norton Union Supported by Student Fees �Amherst land. which was originally scheduled for mid-November at the earliestt. —continued from MO* I— . . atstst-SiSss: local papera reported finding tax stamps that Proposal approved UDC was in the process of would represent only a $272,000 drawing up a formal contract purchase price. The local papers also confused proposal when the story broke. UDC officials had been informed the issue by reporting that FSA in August by FSA that their had originally purchased 534 acres informal bid was acceptable and of land in 1964. FSA officials they should proceed to draw up were at a loss to explain the final papers and conduct a title discrepancy between the total search on the property. On acreage reported by the Buffalo September 7, the FSA Board of press and FSA records showing Directors met in executive session that only 511 acres had been purchased. Six acres were later and were informed of all actions concerning the land that had been conveyed to the Iroquois Gas 1968 for the taken. The Board then Company in unanimously ratified the proposed sale. Two areas of confusion have been exploited in the local media as side issues to the Amherst controversy. The first of these concerns the amount of land that was originally purchased by FSA in 1964; the second is the actual price that FSA paid. Both the Courier-Express and Buffalo Evening News checked with Mr. Graham to obtain the purchase price, Mr. Balkin pointed out that the Town Assessor is not the one to check with when trying to establish the purchase price of a plot of land. “The only reason we had the deed at all was because of the complicated legal description of the property stated Mr. Graham. Originally, . Qf Sk\ Health cllllic I 17 tactnttes nave been updated both arsU'Sf wss involved in the current sales talks. Sll confirmed A check of The Spectrum archives indicated that the figure of 511 acres is correct. On October 30, 1964 a report in The Spectrum stated that FSA was considering the purchase of SOS acres in Amherst. A March IS, 1968 story, considering the proposed uses of the land, reported the final purchased acreage was approximately S10 acres. No one could explain the origin of the S34 figure in the local papers. UDC has offered to buy the land for $1.64 million, even though it has no plans for development in that area for at least 1S years. UDC officials have Misleading calculations When asked if it was possible justified this investment, noting to add up the tax stamps listed on that it wouldn’t make sense for a deed to compute a purchase them to wait for another party to price, Mr. Balkin said: “You can’t buy the land from FSA and just do that. The stamps on the deed have to purchase it at a higher only record the amount paid in price from the new owner at a cash. Stamps for any amounts later date. secured through mortgages would A udubon Public Relations be put on the mortgages and filed officer Wolfgang Rosenberg in a separate part of the records,” reported that UDC needed the Ije added. land for future expansion; “If The Courier additionally Audubon is successful, we would contacted the Erie County Clerk, hope to expand northerly through but was still unable to assemble the FSA land.” If the purchase is the total listing of tax stamps on concluded, UDC would own all both the deeds and the mortage; the land directly north of they reported a discrepency in the Audubon as far as Tonawanda price reported by FSA officials Creek and would be able to turn it and the one on official records. over to the Audubon development FSA had reported that they had corporation at an appropriate purchased the land for $786,000. time. 1,1 i " The Oral Health Clinic, located in the School of Denistry, has been rece ntly rennovated to more rfflcient care and treatment to ds patients and im P roved teaching for its students. Construction on the Clinic got underway at the end of August, but was not fully completed until September 2S. William H. Feagans, Dean of the School of Denistry, said the improvements ha( j j,een j n planning for about a ex ih ' . w,s 3POU,000. ... .. 7M " 1,m>ted . ; « The new units, alongside the non-clinical emphasis in design, will enable the students to deliver more efficient care to the patients. Dr. Feagans felt this was very important due to the steady flow of traffic from the outside community. Another important change consisted of upgrading the students’ clinical education by 30 to 40 years, enabling the students to practice with the latest in dental facilities, said Dr. Feagan. Four-handed dentistry Unfortunately, because of the lack of funds for increasing the labor force and the number of dental assistants, the clinic will not immediately be able to handle more patients than they have in the past. “It looks wonderful,” commented University President Robert Ketter 6n the new clinic. He plans to carefully scrutinize the clinic in about a month and a half, after a report is issued on its present first month of operations. National University of Asuncion However, Dr. Ketter discerned in Paraguay, and the other half that there would probably be two was delivered to the Pan American important improvements. The Development Foundation ofLatin first would enable the practice of America. Paraguay payed for the four-handed denistry, which cost of shipping. Dr. Ketter also noted other would allow both a denfist and a hygienist to work on the patient. major rennovations on the This should provide a less campus. Presently undergoing traumatic experience for the conversion is Tower Hall, which will soon house a Health Sciences patient. Stuart L. Fischman, professor library, the School of Nursing, of Oral Medicine, felt the new and eventually the entire Health clinic was a needed improvement, Science Department. A new especially because the new undergraduate library is being facilities would make teaching constructed in Diefendorf Annex. more effective. Dr. Fischman said As for the school of Dentistry, the old equipment has been made they would like to restructure the available to schools in South Admissions area to keep patients America. About half of the old out of the corridors and put them equipment was shipped to the in a waiting room, said Dr. Faculty of Denistry at the Feagans. / Why do some people think Bud. is sort of special? Go ahead and find out why! ECONOMICS LESSON #1 Students with cash deposit their money at Buffalo Savings Bank It earn* money It’s there when you need it We’re practically next door good reasons to bank with us. No matter • • • if you're studying Shakespeare or Qalbraith, you’JI be at the head of the class, because your savings will earn the highest rate allowed by law for regular passbook accounts: Three 5.47% SfT 5.25% Sr At Buffalo Savings Bank, dividends are earned for every day your money is on deposits- no matter when you' withdraw provided $1 remains until the end of the quarter. So let your savings grow until you need it, and make Economics Lesson #1 work for you. — Gat the phis from us BANK BAILEY-AMHER8T OFFICE 3134 Bailey Avenue at East Amherst Street Member FDIC When you say Budweiser., you’ve»HHtUSt» said it all! »USCH. INC. . . ST. LOWS Wednesday, 10 October 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �wm \P Prospective teachers may opt for a revised student teaching program. The new student teacher plan takes three semester to of the complete instead traditional two. Under the new program devised last year by Peter Allan, an instructor in this University’s Teacher Education Department, student teachers spend the first two semesters at various schools, the getting to know administration, teachers and students. In addition, during this time, the student decides at'which school the student would like to teach and with what teacher he would be cooperating. The third semester is spent working with the teacher and student-teaching on a full-time basis. The main difference between this new system and the previous program is that both the students and the teachers get a choice as to whom they will work with, when in the traditional manner, students were simply appointed to positions with no prior knowledge of the school or the people in it. According to Sal Illuzzi, the new program director, the advantage of the three-semester concept is that students are working with someone they have come to know, instead of working with a stranger. teachers were not clear about the purpose of the students. Peter Allan, who is now the assistant superintendent of schodls in the Cheektowaga Central School District, had neglected to write up a mode] of the program which would explicitly explain its methods and goals. Model developed The two new directors of the program, Mr. Illuzzi and A1 Sarnowski, after several weeks of work, have developed such a model, giving the idea a definite structure and outlining its goals. According to the model, in the first semester the student takes an Educational Sociology course through the university. During the first five weeks the student will visit various schools, and during the second five weeks he will work with students of all ages from the elementary grades through high school. At the end of this period the student decides at which school he wants to work. During the second semester, students take the TED course Practicum in Teaching Methods, and works part-time with all of the cooperating teachers in his subject. At the end of this semester, the students and teachers make their choices as to whom they will work with the next and final semester. The third semester is divided Perfect choice into The open classroom concept two seven week periods, the first of which includes a TED employed in the Lewiston-Porter School District made it Central course in psychology and the perfect choice for the center part-time work with the of this program, reported cooperating teacher. The second participating students. All of the seven week period consists of schools in the district are operated full-time student teaching. on the open classroom concept, This model is to be presented which emphasized individual to the Lewiston-Pofter education. Students progress at administration in the near future, their own rate of speed. and Mr. Illuzzi seemed confident Therefore, bright pupils are not that it will- be accepted. The held back by the class and program is too good to be lost, “slower” students do not feel and the more people interested in they are lagging behind the rest of it, the better are its chances of survival, commented Mr. Illuzzi. the class, said Mr. Illuzzi. Anyone interested in learning The program was initiated last year, and seemed to run smoothly more about the Lewiston-Porter until a problem arose. The center or any of the other four problem showed itself at the alternative programs to the beginning of this year when the traditional student teaching, Lewiston-Porter administration should contact the Teachers was reluctant to continue the Education Department office in program. It seemed that the 319 Foster Hall. 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Get down to the box office (or Ticketron) with a check. Eight evenings; $30. Eight matinees: $16 for students and faculty, $24 for everybody else. THE AMERICAN HIM THEATRE 1360 Avc. of the America!. PUT- N Y. 10019 Phone: (212) 409-8820 THE AMERICAN FILM THEATRE IS A PRESENTATION OF AMERICAN EXPRESS FILMS, INC. AMD THE ELY LANDAU ORGANIZATION. INC. IN ASSOCIATIONWITH CINEVISION LJt.f- ICANAOlA) EXHIBITION DATES Tuesday Series M Monday Scries Oct. 29,1973 12.1973 Dec. 10.1973 Jan. 21.1974 Feb. 4.1974 Mar. 11.1974 Aprils, 1974 Nov. BUFFALO Holiday Theatres (Cheektowaga) * % DV«LMANN ALFRED HAYES GUYGREEM i ft »,P1* L—lll HI —>AF«MD«BCTtDW—- 4 May6.1974 'i Oct. 30.1973 Nov. 13. 1973 Dec. U. 1973 Jan. 22. 1974 Feb. 5.1974 Mar. 12.1974 April 9.1974 May 7.1974 " m ■ ■ ■ mm fl| a L............... ...J " / Page twelve The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 October 1973 . n,tj sun . ± . .tit-' .JJJ't- ;"** • i I-' �Agnew loses political ground among persons over SO, and those with higher incomes and better education all previous centers of Kennedy weakness. Among Republicans, the Vice President runs ahead by 63-25 per cent, but among independents he is far behind, by 55 to 28 per cent A similar result emerged from a pairing between the Vice President and Sen. Walter Mondale of Minnesota, who has been mentioned as one of the Democratic party’s “new faces” who might make the run in 1976. The cross section of voters was asked: “Suppose for President in 1976 it were between Agnew for the Republicans and Sen. Mondale of Minnesota for the Democrats if you had to choose, would you vote for Agnew, the Republican, or Mondale, the Democrat?” by Louis Harris - Embroiled in Grand Jury proceedings involving leaked charges of alleged kickbacks, Vice President Spiro Agnew has dipped badly in the trial heats for the 1976 Presidential election. He now trails Senators Edward Kennedy, Henry Jackson and Walter Mondale by wide margins. Mr. Agnew himself has strongly implied that his political future has been all but eliminated by the publicity surrounding the investigations into government contracts in Maryland during his tenure as governor. ' — AGNEW VS. MONDALE Harris poll Sept. 1973 May Between September 23 and 25, the Harris Survey asked a nationwide cross-section of 1132 likely voters: “Suppose for President in 1976 it were between Spiro Agnew for the Republicans and Sen. Edward Kennedy for the Democrats if you had to choose, would you vote for Agnew, the Republican, or Kennedy, the Democrat?” AGNEW VS. KENNEDY Sept. 1973 June May Oct. 1972 Kennedy Not sure 31% 42% 41% 57% 50% 52% 51% 12% 8% 43% Mondale Not Sure 27% 51% 22% 44% 37% 19% Only as recently as last May, Mr. Agnew was leading the Minnesota Senator in a trial heat run. But now he has slipped behind Mondale by 24 points. Mondale makes a particularly strong run among the college educated, independent voters and voters of the Jewish faith The widest margin in these trial heats was scored by Sen. Henry Jackson of Washington, who led the Vice President by 30 points. The cross-section was asked; “Suppose for President in 1976 it were between Agnew for the Republicans and Sen. Henry Jackson of Washington for the Democrats if you had to choose, would you vote for Agnew, the Republican, or Jackson, the Democrat?” - Agnew Agnew — 7% 6% Although he has consistently trailed Sen. Kennedy in 1976race for the White House, in this latest result, Vice President Agnew has plummeted II points while Sen' Kennedy jumped 7 points, producing 26-point spread'. "Mr. Agnew even loses in, the South, ., AGNEW VS. JACKSON a hypothetical 55% 20% Jackson Not sure Jackson does relatively better than the other Democrats in the pairings in the South (where he leads by 53-27 per cent), among voters 50 years of age and over, among union members, and among persons who voted for Richard Nixon in 1972 (even here he leads by 41-40 per cent). Jackson has staked out a harder line than other Democratic contenders on relations with Russia and on crime and law and order. The only group where Vice President Agnew finishes on top against all three potential Democratic nominees are rank-and-file Republicans. This fact, however, can have some real significance in determining Spiro Agnew’s future in the days of controversy that appear to lie ahead. For it is likely that the Vice President will use his base of support among GOP regulars to try to set a backfire. He has stated categorically that he will not resign, even in the event of an indictment in the Baltimore investigation. Nonetheless, these Harris Survey results can only be labeled as disastrous to the Vice President’s hopes for coming back as a serious contender for his party’s nomination for President in 1976. At the moment, at least, it is obvious that Mr. Agnew has been written off as a viable candidate by the voters themselves. His loss of support among such key groups as those who voted for him and President Nixon in 1972 in the South, in the small towns, among older voters has occurred precisely within the base of Agnew strength in the past. Of course, should Vice President Agnew either not be indicted by the Grand Jury now looking into the alleged kickbacks or if he should be indicted and later acquitted either by a jury of his peers or in an impeachment proceeding by the House of Representatives, he might conceivably make a political comeback. But now the odds are heavily loaded against Mr. Agnew making it back as a serious contender for the GOP nomination in 1976. - — Total Voters 1973by The Chicago Tribune World Rights Reserved 25% Agnew f j I ! for you and yours from mail and targa pressed magazines, poetry, Imported card* and lovely gift (tarns. everyaians book ; «02Jlhfa _St. ■\\ . H mxmm Happy Birthday from da folks at Spectrum CONCERTS BAIRD HALL/ / U.B. Dry Cleaners < 7 8 p.m. MUSIC DEPT. Tickets Norton Hall Remaining tickets at Baird HaH one hour before event WANTED Everybody is taking their clothes off A bringing them to: store in the Vnivvr$Hy area J REPRESENTATIVE lowest prices in town town 2 LOCATIONS in prices lowest We re looking for part-time help to promote the campus market for film developing. Our rep will distribute promotional materials, posters, "free” processing coupons, etc. No photo experience lowest prices necessary. Good money-maker! Your efforts backed by college newspaper ads. Don’t pass this one up. Main St. basement of Goodyear in Residence Hall *New Campus Bldg. C Governor’s * - town - Hours 4 to 7 M,W,F. Opening Special any combination { l Ms Ronda Tyler 00 Summers Si , | I I HIV I VCoolville. Ohio 4S723I pants or slacks (plain) skirts (plain) sweaters (It. wt.) � � � 3 for $1.49 *** sport shirts Shirts beautifully laundered HfcOT BUflVVIh { • Yes. send me the information: | Nam* lowest prices in town Collage TONIGHT! OCT. 10 or Univ THIS FRIDAY, NEXT WEDNESDAY OCT. 17 OCT. 12 STEVE REICH CHARLOTTES SIDNEY FOSTER AND ROEDERER U/B Mozart, MUSICIANS one of Americas’ great pianists all-Bach organ recital in debut... performing Liszt, Rachmaninoff & Scriabin Wednesday, 10 October 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Two wins for the tennis team Students are victorious / in United Way game by Buffalo freshman Rob Gurbacki, as he faced a female player, Mary Ann Connell. Gurbacki won very easily, 6-0, 6-0, proving that all women are not by Steve Lustig After more than a week of inactivity, the tennis yet superior tennis players. Gurbacki, however, was Spectrum Staff Writer Bulls returned to the court for matches on three bored by the match. “If this is college tennis,” he consecutive days. They shut out Niagara 9-0 on remarked, “I’m going back to high school.” After Witnessed by a very small crowd, the students defeated the faculty Thursday, beat Gannon 8-1 in a make-up contest on the match, Baschnagel talked about the Bulls’ two Friday, and lost to Cortland 5-4 on Saturday. The consecutive road matches. “It’s not the ideal 89-72 in the Student-Faculty game for The United Way at Clark Hall victories extended the Bulls’ winning streak to four situation. You’re doing a lot of traveling. The main last Thursday. Bill Monkarsh, Intramural director, said: “$8S has been raised for the University’s United Way Campaign.” games. However, their streak was snapped with the thing is to get the matches in.” The faculty coach Dr. A. Wesley Rowland said: “I’m disappointe loss to Cortland, bringing their record to 6-3. The match against undefeated Cortland was a To keep the team in shape, Buffalo coach Norb close, hard-fought contest. The Red Dragons in the small crowd attending.” However, Dr. Rowland added: “1 think Baschnagel held very tough practices every day triumphed S-4, but their coach, Dr. Reuben Williams the University will attain its goal of $120,000” ($20,000 more than last during the week in which the team had no matches. said; “For a while there, I wasn’t so sure that we year’s total). Referring to his team, Dr. Rowland emphasized that were going to win that fifth point. You can’t get “we’ve got lots of stars. The girls (Dr. Diane DeBacy, Dr. Carolyn “Our top eight have been working very hard,” said Baschnagel. “You’ve got a week to prepare and the much tougher than this.” Thomas and Cindy Anderson) are very good. Also, Dr. Somit and Dr. guys stayed loose.” Cortland clinched the victory in the eighth of 1 Gelbaum are our hidden strengths.” Apparently, the layoff did not hurt the Bulls, as nine matches as their second doubles team, Randy The students were led by Danny Chamoff and Steve Miller, who the victory over Niagara was their second straight Berstell and Mike Keane, downed Buffalo’s Jeff Sepp scored 17 points each. John Hill, junior varsity basetball coach and shutout. The next day, the Bulls had more trouble and A1 Boardman, 7-5, 6-3. Until then, the Bulls tennis coach Norb Baschangel paced the faculty with 28 and 16 points getting to Gannon College than defeating the Erie, could still have won the match, but it would have respectively. However, the remaining members of the faculty may have Pa. squad. The team’s bus had a flat tire on the New required a sweep of the doubles matches, as they left a little to be desired. Bill Monkarsh distinguished himself with 4 f York State Thruway, delaying the Bulls for about an trailed 4-2 at the end of singles play. fouls in 1S minutes. by Paige Miller Spectrum Staff Writer : hour. The match was never in doubt as the Bulls played very well. One of the more interesting matches was played Buffalo concludes its fall tennis schedule on Tuesday, October 16 against Fredonia, in a home match. The team is guaranteed a .500 season. Six on a court The students led after the first quarter by a score of 20-16 in a surprisingly tight game. In the second quarter the students ran off ten straight points and led at halftime 47-38. Action in the second quarter was stopped at one point when the officials, Bob Dickinson and Greg Witherspoon noticed that the faculty had six players on the court. Dr. Rowland argued: “We could use an extra player.” At the start of the “fourth quarter, each team was using three women. Ann Trapper led the women with seven points for the students, while Sue Patterson sent the crowd roaring with a driving layup. r Jim Ryan, a faculty player, declared after the students had scored a decisive victory: “I won’t say anything about the officiating.” However he did say: “Speaking for the team, we want a rematch.” It is doubtful that both teams will meet again until next year’s game. Bill Monkarsh summed up the meaning of the game stating: “It was an enjoyable game for the players and the fans, for a good cause.” Golf Bulls Miss tourney spot —PltUr Soccer B tillsfigh t Niagara to draw in Saturdays ac tion Buffalo’s soccer Bulls threw a barrage of shots at yet. They’re looking for the open man more now. Niagara goalie Mike Miller last Saturday, but failed “Overall, this is the best game they played,” to dent the nets on a shot from the field. The Bulls’ concurred Esposito. ‘This is probably one of the only goal, on a penalty kick, gave them a 1-1 tie with best defensive games they’ve played. Offensively, the Purple Eagles. The tie brought the Bulls’ record they were still making mistakes that haven’t been to 1-2-1 and left Niagara undefeated at 4-0-2. corrected. They’re still not talking to one another “To some people, a tie is a lesson in futility,” out there, and they’re not taking all the shots when proclaimed Buffalo soccer mentor Sal Esposito. ‘To they’re open. Luck is a big part of the game, and me, it’s not. 1 think we were definitely the better team on Saturday. We outplayed them, we outshot when we took the shots, luck was just not with us.” them, and we out-hustled them, but we didn’t “The (day of halfbacks and fullbacks on defense outscore them.” was encouraging. I think it was a group effort by the The Bulls played an extremely aggressive game, backs,” commented Esposito. “They worked as a outshooting the Eagles by a 51-15 margin. After a unit.” The Bulls play St. Bona venture this afternoon scoreless first half, Niagara opened the scoring on a in a tune up for Saturday’s game at Brockport.For picture shot by left wing Bob Polegato. This was the the Golden Eagles, ranked first in New York and only crack in the Bulls’ defense, as the team, as a seventh nationally, this will be homecoming, and the whole, played their best game to date. Bulls assistant Brockport hooters will be hoping to. improve their coach Bert Jacobsen said: “It’s the best we’ve played national ranking. Page fourteen The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 October 1973 . . The golf Bulls failed to qualify for the ECAC Championships when they tied for 4th place with a score of 305 at the ECAC Qualifying Tournament in Syracuse last Friday and Saturday. Canisius topped the field with a score of 301, while Syracuse and Oswego tied for second with scores of 303. Usually the top two teams qualify for the championship round. However, since Syracuse, the home team qualified, the teams in the first three spots were selected for the championships. A third team is selected when the home team qualified. Canisius, Syracuse and Oswego will be going to the ECAC Championships at Sutton, Massachusetts this Friday and Saturday. The Bulls’ chances for a tournament spot were eliminated when Oswego, which completed their round after Buffalo, came in with a round of 303 for a second-place tie. The Bulls would have qualified on the basis of their third place standing in the tournament at that time. Buffalo has the only team to have all five players shoot in the 70’s. However, only the top four scores were counted in the team totals, Canisius won the tournament with scores of 73, 74 and 74, turned in by John Lindner, Don Doctor and Dave Rapp. Rick Buszynski and Mart Fink paced the Bulls with 7S’s. Jim Gallery, the Bulls’ top player tor the season, shot a 77, which hurt the Bulls’ chances for qualifying. In addition, no Bulls qualified (74 or better) for the individual championships (also : next week). Poor putting Bulls coach Bill Dando stated; “I’m obviously disappointed that we didn’t qualify.’’ Dando added: “Putting is what did us in. It was a short course (6100 yards) and the putting is what made the difference.” Dando commented on Syracuse’s announcement of its decision to drop golf, tennis, fencing and rifle for next season. The Bulls’ coach said: *T don’t think the $6000 saving (for the four teams dropped) is worth depriving SO or 60 kids from playing. That’s not even the price of one basketball scholarship.” The Bulls finish the season by hosting St. Bonaventure tomorrow. �V CLASSIFIED ADS MAY be placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m.. (Deadline for Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.) » due to housing policy. Bed plus liner $35.00. Call Lori: 674-5293. Keep trying. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted (9rad) for furnished luxury 2-toedroom apt. walking distance to Main Campus. Call 838-69Q7 evenings. — — 10W Stereo Tuner and speakers $30. Call 834-9424 Joe. — TIRES, wheels, shocks, accessories at discount prices. All types, brands. Mark, 838-3547. luxury apt. In quiet surroundings near Ridge Lea and Amherst Cafhpus, $65 RIDE BOARD ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad In person or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. 16x16 floor tom. NEW DRUM. Price very resonable. Call Bob after 5:30 p.m. 837-2080. TENTS. — pounds. pounds. ROOM for reliable female who will babysit five nights, must have references. near Main. E. Utica 881-1192. EXPERIENCED TUTOR of French would like lessons In guitar or Spanish In exchange for Frervch lessons (at all levels). Call Jackie at 835-0547: NEED MONEY? Part time evenings, Thursday. 11:00 3:00, Sunday Apply Pizza Pan, 1665 Hertel Avenue after 11:00 p.m. — Bulls maintain their undefeated record Despite scoring three earned runs only twice in their last five starts, the baseball Bulls maintained thfcir undefeated record at 13-0-1 last week. Buffalo was held to a I-I, 13-inning deadlock at Niagara last Thursday that was halted by darkness at the Purple Eagles’ campus. The Bulls swept Niagara (13-4, 3-0) and St. Bonaventure (2-1, 8-3) last Saturday and Sunday at Peelle Field. The Bulls erupted for 14 hits in Saturday’s opening victory over Niagara and 13 more in Sunday’s nightcap against St. Bonaventure, but on the three other occasions had to depend on strong pitching and tight defense to remain undefeated. Designated hitter Jim Mary led the Bulls’ attack last weekend, slamming a home run and five RBIs to maintain a .560 batting average. John Kidd homered in Sunday’s nightcap and drove in four runs last weekend. Pitching remains brilliant Buffalo’s pitching staff continued to shine, limiting Niagara to a total of one hit in Saturday’s doubleheader. Jim Niewczyk, Wayne Fry and Bill Casbolt combined to no-hit the Eagles in Saturday’s opener. Niagara tallied four unearned runs as a result of eight walks and three errors. Niewczyk, one of five Bulls with an ERA of 0.00, hurled four hitless innings to improve his amazing ratio of hits to innings pitched. Niewczyk has allowed just two hits in 18 innings, an incredible one hit for every nine innings. The Bulls broke open the of Sunday second -g=ame doubleheader with four runs in the first inning after tallying just twice despite collecting seven hits and five walks in six innings in the opener. “I talked to them between games,” admitted Bulls’ coach Bill Monkarsh. “It’s a long season and you have to have to stay in every game mentally. You can’t make mental mistakes.” . Buffalo concludes its fall baseball season this weekend. The Bulls travel to Geneseo Saturday and then to Ithaca Sunday for a pair of doubleheaders. STUDENTS earn $30.00 to $40.00 or more a week in spare time. Will show you how. Box 3. YOUNG MARRIED students desire reasonable "old fashion" round oak table and chairs. Carol 877-7654. WANTED: small cheap refrigerator. Good for dorm use. Please call 831-3095. Keep trying! GRAD student desires babysitting Job week nights occasional weekends. Call 634-3105 after 6 p.m. — HOUSEKEEPING In DUTIES. exchange for room and board. Happy family easy to live with. Call Mr. Singer 835-1973 or 836-0394. I NEED 6 ambitious people to help with the harvesting of Christmas trees In my plantations In the beautiful Sioux Mountain Range in Northern Pennsylvania. One expected to cook Transportation keep and house. supplied along with room and board wage. Departing plus hourly approximately Oct. 20, returning Nov. 20. Abundance of all species of wildlife to provide an unforftetable experience with nature. Write Box 10 Spectrum giving all particulars. MOVING furniture, everything goes bed, size stove and refrigerator, 110 lbs bar-bell set, 5 p.m. curtains, etc. Call after 877-6737. apt. lamps, CROSS Nursing shoes, wedge 8ViB, worn one day. size 839-2688. RED ST ER EO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR - Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM 12-string guitar, good EKO 688-5823. FOR SALE couch, condition, convertible, $40. 882-4960 after 5:30. — condition excellent cheap. Call 1970 VW Includes; sunroof, AM/FM radio, 4 brand new Pirelli radial belted tires, one owner. Call Mark 836-5535. Mercedes Benz 190-SL 1960 convertible with hard top. Restored classic. Call 691-7352. GUITARS: rare birds, Guild; F-50R, D-55, F-48, etc. Gibson; J-100, Dove, Gallagher; G-65. Also Mossman and Gurlan Guitars. Good selection of oak books, strings and accessories. THE STRING SHOPPE. 874-0120. setreo Equipment up to eo* off; brand new, fully guaranteed personal advice. Call Carl, 884-4924. & NEW waterbed. Never used OWNE CYCLOSPORTS, INC Jim Huetter and Dean Crane WANTED HONEST PERSON: to return my wallet leave at Lost & Reward. Joe Found In Norton. RIDE for two Leaving Oct. WANTED and/or back. 837-1668. expenses. Will PERSONAL SAN DIEGO GRAD student would like to get In touch with ballet student & (Franklin North)/ Please call 886-7896. ANYONE INTERESTED In discussing promoting and Libertarian, Individualist or Randlan political ideas, 885-1896. call HUSBAND, I began to love you two years ago today and cannot even compose a single pretty ditty upon the occasion ...HS. Rice (Soli Deo Gloria — Kathryn). PHASE II of antl-Dunkln week begins tomorrow. All those Interested are urged to sand Ms. Dunkln a box of ladyflngers and an Afro-pick. ROS — Happy year and a half! I love you more each day. Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday 10:30 noon. Join us. a.m.; Wednesday MISCELLANEOUS DRACO’S BACK! VW specialist and foreign car service, 321 Englewood corner, of Kenmore. 836-9392. EXPERIENCED typing, term papers, etc. 833-1597. REPAIRING, TV, radio, sound, all types. Free estimates. 875-2209. p-~-LEARN Skydiving CALL VINCE-838-2227 after 6 p YPING: $.50 per double-spaced page, luick service. 838-6622. FREE GOLD and white 4-month-old male kitten. Come to 103 MacDonald Hall. IBM typist PROFESSIONAL Selectrlc, 24-hour service for papers up 886-1229. pages. 25 Call to — JOIN THE resistance against arming PEOPLE'S many national liberation, socialism unavailable elsewhere. 886-9458. 454 Englewood Ave. distant from University, modern 4 bedroom house furnished with utilities. 4 students $320.00 per month. See evenings 883-1294, 884-4266. Quality Bicycles and APARTMENT WANTED WORKING MOTHER 2 year old child desperately need 1 or 2 bedroom apt. mornings. reasonable. Liz, S/R 835-7392. Sales & Service Parts and Accessories ROOMMATE WANTED Western New York's Racing Headquarters 3113 Delaware Awe. Kenmore, N.Y. 14217 874-0695 UB (Mlllersport — Sheridan) needed to apartment. 838-6502. roommate share male large TO CAMPUS furnished, carpeted, new with large rooms, 3 min from campus off Winspear. $100/ month includes all utilities. Available Nov. 1. Call Stan 837-1768. WALK - ,- I RJS. DIG ON someone’s love life, embarrass a friend, or sell your soul thru The Spectrum Classified like everyone else. 355 Norton, 9-5, Monday thru Friday. Campus Security. Bookstore -+ MALE ROOMMATE needed to look for and share two bedroom apartment. Most furnslhlngs are avllable. Call Mike 881-6281. No answer, 886-6428. now open, Monday—Saturday. 11—6 p.m., 1526 Main. Marxist classics, labor history, — TYPEWRITERS repaired sold all makes by rented mechanically experienced UB student Ask low, low rates!!! Call 832-5037. for Yoram or leave message. — Hockey Equipment and driving share 4 bedroom apartment for rent Nov. 1. $210+. spacious and Call Light 885-4297. 290 Lexington. walking ***** to NVC 25. Call 785 Ashland, 1 bedroom $135, all security no lease, pets, utilities, deposit. Visit after 8 p.m. HOUSE FOR RENT - 10% Discout to all U.B. I.D. holders Expires Nov. 30th. '73 to Oberlln or RIDE NEEDED Cleveland on Sunday, October 14. Call Amy at 831-3872. FOUND APARTMENT FOR RENT 1 RIDE NEEDED to Cornell or Ithaca Oct. 12. Share driving expenses and smiles. Paula 838-5692. YELLOW RAINCOAT, size 9. (lost in library) and long white sweater. Please call Patricia, 633-2797. — — IRAND Sherwood. between LOST: Engagement ring back of Harrlman Library (by P.O. Boxes) and Sherman Parking Lot. Contact Pam at 832-6829 or Michael at 836-7066. White gold. Tiffany setting. Reward. $625 or best 1967 VW Squareback offer. Good condition, repainted, extra p.m. 896-7694. manual. After 3:00 Call OKAY, so it’s not a full page, Janls. Happy birthday anyway. So there) Mastropaolo. heel leaving Oct. 12. Share costs. Howie 833-5576. DUAL 1229 turntable; brand new, with original guarantee, strobe, base, dustcover, etc. $70. below list. 835-1354. LOST — I NEED a rids to Cleveland, RIDE NEEDED to Boston, Oct. 18, return Oct. 22. Call 831-3791 after 9 p.m. FOR SALE — RIDE WANTED for 2 to Binghamton Friday, Oct. 19. Return Monday. Call Mike 838-6209. USED FURNITURE, household Items, collectables, curios, antiques. Visit Shop and Save, 2995 Bailey Avenue, 835-3900. Speakers, SALES CLERKS for record store. Must have knowledge of Classical or Rock Music. Full & Part time. Contact Jeff Lyons at 834-4378,1—4 p.m. FEMALE OLD TV, $15s refrigerator Sears $150; washing machine, Kenmore, twin bed set with headboards and frames, rugs and studio couches. 876-1844. Call HAVE CAR but am unable to drive. Need someone living vicinity Delaware/ Amherst to drive me to U.B. Tuesdays and Thursdays. In exchange will provide car and gas. 873-9606 — Friday. MOTORCYCLE HITCH for auto. Front wheel off ground. Needs trailer Asking $30. 838-1977. hitch. Was $50. WANTED Ba: nylon wlghs4V; nylon weighs 7 SABRE TICKET (one) (or game of Sun., Oct. 28. Blue Section 14. Call Dave 837-1735. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the to edit or delete any discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED chem 102 tutor. 892-1548 after 6:00 p.m. two-man One 4 man 835-0832. C)ne WANTED +.691-5647. Rogers right — ROOMMATE share THE STUDENT RATE for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first 15 words, $.05 for each additional word. For consecutive runs of the same ad $1.00 for first 15 words. $.05/additlonal words. — — — AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for tye under-25 driver, instant FS form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater) 835-5977. PROFESSIONAL typing — thesis, term papers, pickup 937-6050, 937-6798. manuscripts, arranged. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. THESIS and research papers typed, $.40 per page, 876.-1376 after 1 p.m. STEREO! We’re still making people happy with our prices and service. Tom and Liz 838-5348. Wednesday, 10 October 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Note: Backpage a University service of The Spectrum. All run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and docs not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. notices » are Student Medical Technology Association will have an organizational meeting today at 7 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. All Freshmen and Sophomores welcome. Refreshments will be ‘served. For more info call Carol, 834-3164. Pilot 100 Travel with the Buffalo Police. See and get to know these men in their work environment. Call Greg at 836-0191 Wednesdays from 6-8 p.m. only. — Mixed up? Want to talk? Interested in joining a small group? Let’s talk about whether this group is for you. Call 833-9627 or 873-2647. Ask for Arlene or Bev. Columbus School of Law (Catholic University) will hold on campus interviews for students interested in attending the school Oct. 16. For further information and appointments contact University Placement, Hayes C, Room 6 or GSA Research Grant Application* are now available in Room 205 Norton Hall. Finishing, Master or Doctorate students are eligible. Deadline for all applications Is Oct. 15. If you have any questions contact John Greenwood, ext. 831-4414. 7-8317. will hold School of Management on-campus interviews for students interested in attending the school Oct. 17. For further Information and appointments contact University Placement, Hayes C, Room 6, or 831-4414. Syracuse University — - College E Legal Remedies seminar (4 credits), taught by leading d«aft-attorney, due to poor publicity for new courses, will cancel until next term unless students enroll immediately. Meets Wednesdays from 7-10 p.m. in Room 350 Crosby Hall. Call X 3248, 9. Language, klnesics, College Newman Center offers Professional Counseling for students every Tuesday—Thursday from 7-10 p.m. at the Newman Center, IS University Ave. Call 834-2297 for more info. College E 417, The Life and Wit of Lenny Bruce meets Monday and Wednesday evenings from 7:30—9 p.m. In Gay Liberation Front will have its regular weekly meeting tonight at 8 p.m. Check Norton Info Desk for place. College E 435 White Racism and the Law, instructor Charles Davis, ).D., advisor with Legal Aid, will continue to accept students until Oct. 19. Sign up lists at MacDonald basement, Psychomat is a listening and speaking experience in an open-ended, free-flowing and inviting setting. Open and honest communication is its goal and that depends on you on your willingness to be and share with others. Be part of a group this semester. Wednesdays from 7-10 p.m. and Thursdays from 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. X3248.9. Karate Club meets every Monday and Wednesday at 7 p.m. in the Women’s Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. UB Isshinryu E Body proxemics and environmental design are just part of the course material of Media Studies COE 227 which meets Thursdays at 2 p.m. in MacDonald basement. --' MacDonald basement. American Society of Civil Engineers will have a meeting Thursday, October 11 in Parker 25 at 12 noon. All Civil engineering students are invited to attend. A Biometry seminar sponsored by the Statistical Science Division of the Computer Science Department will be held on Friday, October 12 in 4230 Ridge Lea, Room A-49 from 11:30 to 12:30 and 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Dr. Sidney Cutler of the Biorrtetry Division of_the National Cancer Institute Will speak on “An Overview of the Third National Cancer Survey.” ' Newman Club Bowling League meets every Wednesday night at 8:30 p.m. in the Norton Bowling Lanes. There UB Riding Club announcements. Cards of — was an error in the last now enlisted members are available from Ed in Room 813 South Goodyear on weekdays from 2:30—3:30 p.m. VA Hospital Volunteers an orientation meeting will be held at the hospital Friday, Oct. 12 at 8:45 a.m. In Room 301 (opposite the elevators). For those who cannot attend this, an alternate orientation will be held today at 3:30 pjn. in Room 416B. Call Shelley at 832-2573. — Nursing Students Organization will have a discussion with newly appointed Veep of the health sciences, Or. F. Carter Pannill and Assoc. Veep, Or. Donald A. Larson tomorrow at 7 p.m. In Room G-22, Capen Hall basement. Refreshments and stimulating ideas. Erie County Rehabilitation Center needs volunteers to work with socially and mentally handicapped men in a recreational setting. If interested contact Randy at the CAC office. Room 220 Norton Hail. — ‘ School of Nursing applications for the Sophomore Class of September 1974 will be available after Oct. IS In Room 111 Health Sciences Building. SA Athletic Committee will meet tonight at Room 240 Norton Hall, 7:30 p.m. in Teenage Clinic of the Erie County Health Department offers free and confidential counseling to teenagers every Friday from 1-3 p.m. at 95 Franklin St. For appointment call 846-7585. Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. is now accepting applications for Head Bus Captain for the 1973-74 season. Applicants must have previously been a bus captain for one season. Submit applications to the Ski Club Office, Room 318 Norton Hall before November 30. Scholastic Housing, Inc. Is now accepting resumes for the three vacant positions on the board of directors. If you have a sincere interest and concern for student cooperative housing, please submit your resume to the secretary in Room 214 Norton Hall. Hillel invites all to join in the celebration of Sukkoth this evening at 8 p.m. in the Hillel House, '40 Capen Blvd. Special Klddush in the Sukkah. Schussmeisters Ski Club is now taking memberships. $25 for undergrads, $30 for faculty, staff, first year alumnus, graduates and Immediate family. Three nights of free skiing a week. Questions, call 831-2145. Political Science Association will hold a meeting of all interested students Friday, October 12 at 4 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. What’s Happening? Continuing Events bfi i Pi U c3 n Sports Information Exhibit: Photographs by Paul Weissman. A Place Moves. 1970-73. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Oct. 21. Exhibit: New Music Library Faculty: 1973-74. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct. IS. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Mon.-Prl., 10 a.m.—5 p.m., SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more info. Exhibit: ChrisBritz (of NYC) Paintings. Gallery 219, Norton Hall. Exhibit: A Flower from Every Meadow. Aibright-Knox Gallery, thru Nov. 11. Wednesday, Oct. 10 Film: The Godfather. Norton Conference Theater. Call for times. Film: Walkabout. 7 and 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Lecture: In memorium, Paul Neruda (1904-1973): His Importance to Latin America. 4 p.m., Room 233 ' Announcements Norton Hall. Thursday, Oct. 11 Film: The Gangs AH Here. Norton Conference Theater. Call for times. Films: The Battle of Russia, Ballad of A Soldier. Room 5, Acheson Hall. Call for times. Theater: Pllk’s Madhouse: Two. 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theater, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Today: Varsity soccer vs. St. Bonaventure, Rotary practice field, 4 p.m.; Varsity cross-country vs. St.'fionaventure, GroverCleveland Golf Course, 3:30 p.m. Saturday: Varsity baseball at Geneseo, 1 p.m.; Varsity soccer at Brockport, 3:30 p.m.; Varsity cross-country vs. LeMoyne, Grover Cleveland Golf Course, 11 a.m. Sunday: Varsity baseball at Ithaca, 1 p.m. Tuesday: Varsity tennis vs. Fredonia, 2 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity soccer at Buffalo State, 4 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Gannon with Edinboro, 3:30 p.m. Roller hockey action will continue this Sunday at 10 a.m. All players will meet in front of Goodyear Hall. Transportation to the rink will be provided. Tryouts' for the paddleball team will be held tomorrow night at 7 p.m. at the paddleball courts in the basement of Clark Hall. All who cannot attend should contact Coach Baschnagelat 831-2935. The Athletic Committee will meet tonight in Room 240 Norton Hall at 7:30 p.m. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-10 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n21_19731010 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n21 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. 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For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9de5701a0cf4204d370868fff2f762f9.pdf 3b3587ee24e5780c72ec82baba6962bd PDF Text Text The SpECT^UM Vol. 24, No. 20 State University of New York at Buffalo Like days of old Forty occupy by Larry Kraftowitz representatives if the remaining demonstrators vacated his Hayes Hall office and moved into an More than 40 students adjoining area. Immediately prior marched into and occupied the to the meeting. Dr. Ketter had office of President Robert Ketter authorized associate director of Wednesday afternoon to Student Affairs Ron Stein to demonstrate opposition to the announce that any student proposed arming of Campus remaining in his office after 2:15 P.M. would be arrested by Security officers. Three hours later, a 12-mcmber Campus Security and expelled student delegation walked out of from the University. a hastily-convened meeting with Dr. Ketter when he refused to Mass Action? state unequivocally that Campus Before Dr. Stein's announcement, many of the Security would not be armed. That meeting resulted from a demonstrators had opposed such a compromise between the meeting in favor of a larger forum occupying students and between Dr. Ketter and the entire administrators, with Dr. Ketter group in the President’s office, agreeing to meet with one dozen “When small groups got together Campus Editor by Ian DeWaal Campus Editor ~(c) The Spectrum 1973 The Urban Development Corporation (UDC) is in the process of drawing up final papers for the purchase of SOS acres of Amherst owned by the Faculty Student Association (FSA). ‘This process will be concluded in early November,” revealed Harry Douglas, Real Estate Officer for UDC. Proceeds from the land’s sale will be deposited in a trust fund for the benefit of students. FSA originally purchased the point. The Board must now wait Amherst land in 1964 for for the receipt of a formal S7S0.000 as a long-range contract offer from UDC. “We investment which could be used for the benefit of the University community. In 1968, Sub-Board “We made a committment toI, which was then still part of purchase the land^.. .by this FSA, created a Land Use November,” continued Mr. Committee to propose plans for Douglas, referring to the use of the land. The Committee agreed-upon timetable. “We have to our attorney to advanced the idea of a golf course given it with the drawing up of a proceed and recreational area. Sub-Board I contract of sales.” told the Committee to study other plans; in the interim the Disclosure no problem Graduate Student Association Mr. Douglas indicated that instead proposed that the land be there were no political reasons used to form a “natural wild.” that would dictate his withholding That is where the matter rested the revelation that a deal was until 1971, when Sub-Board I was close to being settled. He did divorced from FSA and became express some concern that there an independent corporation. might be an adverse reaction from Because of disputes concerning the FSA Board. Discussions with the land’s purchase and legal key Board members, however, problems of transferring the land indicated this would not be a or its proceeds to Sub—Board, the problem. FSA decided to create a trust Wolfgang Rosenberg, Public fund whose income would be used Officer for Audubon, a Relations for the benefit of students. A UDC development corporation in decision to sell the land was made Amherst which would have in late 1971. However, formal ultimate control of the land if and details of the proposed trust fund when the deal is concluded, have not yet been discussed. expressed some fears over possible political reactions in the Town of Keelers sent Amherst if the transaction became Feelers were sent to local public knowledge. He felt that banks and real estate offices in the might emphasize some reactions hope of attracting potential that the FSA land is outside of buyers for the land. FSA then the currently authorized went through a bidding procedure development area of Audubon. to elicit proposals. In August of The' FSA land isn’t included in this year, the Urban Development UDC plans for at least 1S years. Corporation received oral The current timetable includes been assurances that their bid had selected, according to Mr. 1 the receipt pf a final contract offer from UDC by FSA; Douglas. negotiations on the that time, UDC began the subsequent of the contract; and final form formal, up a process of drawing acceptance by the FSA contract proposal and instituting formal negotiations can be “title searches” necessary for Board if final closing a land transaction. The concluded. Once the land has to FSA Board of Directors was been sold, FSA will then have of the decide on the exact terms reportedly informed of these trust account to be established for actions in their closed session of September 7 and speculation students. The purchase price has been indicated that an informal consensus of the Board agreed speculated to be in the with the proceedings up to that neighborhood of $1.5 million. ■•= K ofice and talked to Ketter last year,” one demonstrator asseted earlier. “it was like talking in a vacuum. If we talk in a group of 40 it will be a different story.” “If we send up a small delegation,” added another, “the only thing Ketter will do is offer them a coke and sit around and chat.” However, fearing that arrest and expulsion would only worsen the situation, quite possibly by “causing the leadership to die,” the students voted to vacate the office “for the to see what time being happens.’’A group of was selected to meet with Dr. Ketter in 290 Hayes to demand “unconditional non-arming.” ... —continued on page 21— mom Pv. mk Ultimatum .i announces that any student remaining in Dr. Kotter's office after 2:15 would be arretted and expelled from the University (top). Dr. Kotter met for an hour with 12 students (bottom). The delegation abruptly walked out when he refused to support their demand of “unconditional non-arming." > V . FSA is negotiating for sale of Amherst land Friday, 5 October 1973 �‘Dollar Bill* Bradley shoots from the hip at Clark Hall by Bruce Engel Contributing Editor Relaxed but visibly tired, he strolled into Clark Hall Wednesday night and took a seat near the podium. His imposing 6’5” frame, clad in a light blue turtleneck and tan blazer, rested comfortably on the seat with his long legs stretched far out in front of him. He smiled only for a student with a camera who took his picture. Finally Speakers Bureau chairman Bob Bunich introduced him: “Number 24 for the World Champion New York Knicks—Bill Bradley.” The crowd was not really large but quite enthusiastic. “It is now easy for me to see, after seeing this wonderful facility, why there are so many pros from this school. If they raised the basket to 14 feet, you’re really going to have some great shooters here,” Bradley sarcastically commented. On the more serious side, “Dollar Bill’s” brief IS-minute speech dealt with the future of the Olympics. “The Olympics should not continue without drastic modifications,” said Bradley. He then outlined five changes he’d like to see. Olympic changes First was open competition (amateur status would not be a prerequisite.) ‘There is no such thing as a true amateur," said Bradley. “The rule is very difficult to apply. He cited several international discrepencies in the interpretation of the amateur rule. Second, team sports should not be included. Instead he suggested team championships be held in off-years. “It becomes quite easy to believe that you are playing for national glory rather than personal enjoyment,” he said, a radical thought when compared to present movements designed to enhance the quality of American teams. “The United States Olympic Committee should clean its house.” Specifically he called for better coaching and a full accounting of expenditures. “Getting them to explain their expenditures is like trying to get a tape recorder into a congressional committee meeting-impossible,” Dollar Bill observed dryly. Biggest thrills Bradley also called for more emphasis on people. This could be accomplished by lengthening the time of the games so there is more personal contact, spontaneity and creativity. Bradley would like also to see cultural pursuits, poetry readings, art shows, and soon, held in conjunction with the games. “This is the only thing that could make some small contribution to world peace,” he said. Greece should be the permanent home for the games, Bradley suggested. He called upon the audience to be aware of these things and to get in touch with* their local Olympic and suggest representatives changes. Bradley then opened it up for questions, first stating that John Havilcek is the best forward he’s played against; the most exciting game he’s ever been in was the fifth playoff game against the Lakers in 1970; and that Walt Frazier was the best guard in the game. Obviously these were his stock answers for the most common questions he gets. The 4S-minute quest ion-and-answer period ranged from the frivilous to the deadly serious; Has Dave DeBusschere really turned you into a beer drinker? —continued on page 21 Bradley off the cuff The Buffalo Braves are the most unproved team in the NBA. That assessment was given not by any rabid local fan, but by the starting forward of the World Champion New York Knicks. The Braves definitely got the better end of the trade which sent Elmore Smith to the L.A. Lakers for Jim McMillan, said Bill Bradley, and he thinks that Bob Kaufman will be able to do the job at center and that “Randy Smith is a great sixth man.” Lacking only a 6’4” shooting guard to complement Ernie DiGregorio, he feels “Buffalo is just one player away” from being a great team. Regarding Wilt Chamberlain’s jump from the Lakers to the ABA, Dollar Bill said “he’ll always do what’s right for him,” adding that Wilt had an ego which “could never be satisfied.” His most exciting single game was the fifth game of the 1970 Knick-Laker championship series, in which Willis Reed was injured but the Knicks still managed, miraculously, to win. But overall, the Knicks’ 1973 chamionship was the most exhiliariating: “It’s more gratifying the second time.” He’s still waiting to receive his second chamionship ring, and disclosed that each Knick made more chamionship money in ’73 than in ’70 despite not finishing first, because the league was richer. He added that playoff payoffs in other sports were comparatively higher. He considered the Boston Celtics a tougher playoff opponent last year than the Lakers, adding the Knicks were flat in the sixth Celtic game and “should’ve won in five.” He thinks he lost “maybe a step-and-a-half” by going to Oxford for two years, mentioning that education there is broader and more integrated than the fragmented courses here like “American History 322-1860-1900.” A ballplayer peaks at 27 or 28, he said, and after 31 must make up for lost speed with experience. And after his basketball career is over, Bill Bradley will go into either business or politics, possibly in his home state of Missouri. He has to decide whether to return there or remain in the East, to which he has become attached (he lives in Manhattan during the season). And yes, John Havlicek is the toughest forward he has ever played against, Bill Bradley said, sounding like he had answered that question a thousand times. Pass where iOn /. A The Spectrum Friday, 5 October 1973 IBOiiBSaii >Jrt¥T ri J.- — Bradley last minute fill-infor Frazier “A lot of girls are going to be nude at me because Frazier isn’t here,” said Speakers Bureau Chairman Bob Burrick. Mr. Burrick’s disappointment at Walt Frazier’s last-minute cancellation was matched only by his gratitude to New York Knick teammate Bill Bradley for filling in with only 24 hours’ notice. Frazier was originally contracted last April for an October 2 engagement in the Fillmore Room. However, a Knick exhibition game forced the date back to Wednesday, October 3. Frazier’s business manager agreed to the switch. The Speakers Bureau works through ait organization called Program Corporation of America (PCA). PCA tried to set up the final arrangements, “Frazier’s people avoided them,” according to Mr. Burrick. This frustrating situation persisted until Tuesday afternoon at 3 p.m., when Frazier announced he was not going to come. The standard PCA contract, while committing Speakers Bureau, always gives the speaker this cancellation option. At Mr. Burrick’s request, PCA tried to get Willis Reed to fill in, but Reed’s manager did not call them back. Attempts ftjr other possible ■umi IlllWtWSmWWIWIMMI STOP CONSUMER RIP-OFFS Vote Yes — WNYP1RC such as Dave DeBusschere, Yogi Berra and O.J. Simpson, were also in vain. “At five minutes to five I realized we had no one and I was almost ready to give up,” said Mr. Burrick. He credited The Spectrum's Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz’s prodding as a major part of his incentive to keep trying to substitutes, get someone for the program. he remembered Helen Streeter at the W. Colston Agency in New York. Mr. Burrick has done business with Ms. Streeter, Then and the agency has done business with Bill Bradley. “I called her and told her we were in a jam,” Mr. Burrick explained. “I suggested Bradley, but she thought it was doubtful. I left the office at 5:05, and by the time I got back to my room in Amherst, there was a message from Helen Streeter. Bill Bradley was coming. 1 guess it takes a Rhodes scholar and Princeton graduate to understand the problems of college students,” Mr. Burrick added. Bradley deservedly received more than he would usually get for a speaking engagement. It seems that Mr. Burrick, as well as the audience, owes him a great �thousand attending M encounter unique problems Five by Richard Kerman Spectrum Staff Writer Colleges evaluations battle for importance Sen. Bloom estimates the cost of such a bill at Mr. Bunting puts the figure at a considerably smaller sum: $16 million. He bases his figure on the fact that a large number of part-time students already receive scholarships from their $30 million, but Each week, every weekday night, 5000 people come and go virtually unnoticed from thi* University. While most of us have returned home and are trying to forget about courses, for the 5000 people who attend Millard Fillmore College, the University’s night school, classes arc just beginning. Although Millard Fillmore College is a thriving branch of this University, part-time night students must grapple with problems stemming from the University’s orientation towards full-time day students. This is and has been a main concern of the Millard Fillmore College Student Association (MFSCA) and its president, 57-year-old Jack The internal evaluations of the Committee on the Colleges, then Colleges continue to cause friction headed by Prof. John Halstead. A between the Colleges and the summary of the Collegiate Faculty-Senate Committee on the evaluations released last June 2S Bunting. Colleges. stated: “Some of the reports are Many members of the Colleges thorough; some are superficial or believe the evaluations are being incomplete but common minimized because of their elements are discernible. The favorable appraisal of the consensus was positive and Colleges. favorable.” However, Committee Chairman The Collegiate Prospectus, Jonathan Reichert said the adopted in April 1972, makes no internal evaluations as well as mention of any internal many other sources of evaluation: "Within the two years information would be used in following the adoption of this appraising the Colleges. It would prospectus, the programs of the be impossible to “weigh” the Collegiate System will be reviewed relative importance of either the under the auspices of the internal or the ongoing external Faculty-Senate Committee oh the evaluations, he said. Colleges by an extramural review The internal evaluations were board.” made last spring , by the Dr. Halstead said the internal reports were made for the purpose s< mi IT** UK AttAJM of “feeding information” into the d HOPE YOU’HE MOT extramural review board, which is d currently in session. A Collegiate u spokesman said the Colleges w believe that contrary to the Prospectus, the internal 31 e evaluations should be given “equal consideration” with the r employers. Historic proposal This information appears in detailed and elaborate form in a 65-page MFCSA study, an exhaustive account of full-time and part-time enrollment in New York State colleges. In a recent meeting with SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer, Mr. Bunting was assured that next time the proposal is raised, it will have the State University’s support. He plans to meet with Chancellor Boyer again in the- ... extramural ones. • • • But TMs Hallow—n it tho 13th Yoar for All of Ut FUNNUONS C»i Oit TMair I TiU 11 Bm 01 Us Hmh w C*n» im tom foof Fan Fna tar "taltat IMNTIIN" If N*Ms. *** •» /f\ , The internal evaluations were made by 15 teams of three faculty members. Each of the teams was assigned to review one of the IS Collegiate units in terms of curriculum, instructional capability and budget. They were additionally requested to determine whether the goals and operations of the College were consistent with the University’s goals, and what direction the Colleges should take in the immediate future. .-missions and Records had been sending out someone else’s transcript. This year, for the first time, Admissions and Records is keeping night hours. Part-time incentives Perhaps Jack Bunting and MFCSA’s most notable accomplishment is still in the working. Throughout his years with the MFCSA, Mr. Bunting has sought the initiation of a scholar incentive program for part-time students. Part-time students, who are charged by the credit hour, pay proportionally more for their education than full-time ones. It is possible that an MFC student could take as many as 11 credits and not be eligible for state incentive monies. A proposal for part-time scholar incentives has been brought before the State Legislature four times since 1966. Each time it has been chiefly sponsored by State Sen. Jeremiah Bloom (D., Brooklyn), recently aided by Herb Posner (D., Queens). Interestingly, Mr. Posner finished law school as a night student. near future. If we pass this, we will have done more for part-time students than has been done in U.S. history,” said Mr. Bunting. The official long-range plan of SUNY is to move to an all-encompassing, one-university system, Mr. Bunting explained. When that happens, MFC will no longer exist and part-time students will have the same status as everyone else. (Fully one-third of all SUNY students are part-time). Until that time, Mr. Bunting is “concerned with the rights of students in the changeover.” MFCSA’s main gripe, he said, is still this University’s “9-to-5 syndrome.” Mr. Bunting lives in Tonawanda and is a factory employee of Dunlap Tire. He also sits on the Faculty Student Association and must take time off from work to attend. Jack Bunting’t six years as president of MFCS A will end this May when he graduates from MFC. He has a joint major in sociology and English. His work for part-time students will not end, however. He expects to remain active on behalf of the proposal for scholar incentive. As he put it: “That’s one thing that I want to see done.” : _ CLEAN UP N.Y. STATE VOTE "Y E S" FOR WNVPIRG The Spectrum it published three timet e week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, (hiring the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, -iLP* S|awylJniver*nu*f 40* New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 365 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Mein Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. jj^ekdebrorfe ■wr Th* aporty people North town p>ua 334-3338 Southgate Plaza 674-4880 Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service. Inc.. 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo. New York. Circulation: 14,600 FUday, 5 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Purchase Power can save consumer money Purchase Power, a buyers’ cooperative sponsored by the Student Association of the State University (SASU), can save money for students planning to make major purchases. This purchasing plan guarantees students the lowest possible prices on a wide assortment of consumer items by offering a massive potential market to retailers. Purchase Power works quite simply. An interested student must first contact a Purchase Power representative, give him the SASU Purchase Power Identification Number (which may be obtained from the Student Association office), and then describe the item he wishes to buy. A buyer’s certificate listing local Purchase Power dealers and valid for 30 days will be mailed to the student who then contacts the dealer for an appointment. The purchase is transacted in private to protect the retail business of the dealer. If the identical item can be found elsewhere at a lower retail price within 30 days of receiving the certificate, Purchase Power will refund the difference between the costs plus 20%. Purchase Power has a full-time professional consumer protection staff to intercede on the student’s behalf if problems arise. “The agreement between Purchase Power and SASU was signed last spring... and was operative over the summer with success” said J.F. Mossgraber, SASU director of Statewide Services. SASU also offers other services lo students including a Decreasing Tuition Term Insurance Policy which pays for a portion of school costs upon the demise of the student’s parents. In approximately a year, a Health and Accident Insurance Program, which has special coverage for abortion and maternity costs for unwed recipients, will be available. SASU is also trying to organize chartered intra-state travel facilities for students. For further information on Purchase Power or any other SASU program, contact SASU Campus Coordinator Paul Kade at 5507. / —Dlx Presidentialbattle Pie fight ends with melee Helen Urban didn’t approve, but the great between President Robert Ketter and Student Association President Jon Dandes went on anyway. Ms. Urban had written a letter that appeared in Monday’s Buffalo Evening News decrying the United Fund' Campaign’s publicity stunt as wasteful and frivolous. Her suggestion that the food should go to the hungry caused more than one campus wag to retort: “Let them eat pie.” So the shew went on Tuesday afternoon in the Norton fountain area. All that was missing was Howard Cosell. In the tradition of Ali-Frazier, Spasky-Fischer and Riggs-King, the two great heavyweight pic-throwers squared off to promote the United Way with a well-publicized duel. The setting was magnificent. A sizable ring was roped off with a judges table and a cabinet loaded with whipped cream pies. pie-fight * vice-president Albert Somit and Student Affairs vice-president Richard Sigglekow, said to have come fresh from the Tiffin Room, were the judges. The crowd was growing and some spectators expressed hope that the match would get out of hand and turn into a grand, Three Stooges-style free-for-all. They were not disappointed. While the crowd waited for the combatants, Henry Lawrence of WKBW-TV established beyond doubt a reputation for zaniness as he taped the end of his news report. In a staged bit of Theater before the match, he ducked one pie thrown at him by an assistant, only to get another right in the face, according to plan. Optimist that he was, he went into Norton Hall to wash up before watching the match. Soon Mr. Dandes’ second, SA Treasurer Ken Unker, led Mr. Dandes into the ring to a mixed assortment of greetings. All that was lacking was Dr. Ketter. Ketter late v As the back stairs of Norton, the fountain area and all the windows in the Union filled with the crowd waited for the other spectators, —Dl* AFRICAN CLUB There will be a GENERAL MEETINGFriday, October 5th at 5:30 p.m in Norton Hall, room 332. Agenda: 1. Program for academic year. 2. Orientation Party for new students. / 3. Miscellaneous. Aneru A. Esivue Secretary . contestant. Then, one-half-hour late. Dr. Ketter arrived. Flanked by his second. University Prosecutor Howard Meyer, and Dr. Somit, he weighed in for the battle in his black ceremonial robes. Mr. Meyer and Mr. Unker traded, allegations as part of the opening ceremonies. If there had been Academy Awards given, Mr. Unker would have won Best Actor and Mr. Meyer would have won Best Costume Design. Let the record show that- Dr. Ketter cheated. Given the advantage of a grossly oversized pie, he fired well before he was supposed to. Then all hell broke lose. It was a wild melee as students stormed the pie cabinet, throwing pies at everyone and anyone. Dr. Ketter and Mr. Dandes clearly got the worst of the pie barrage. One student, who claimed to have hit Dr. Ketter twice in the face, speculated that his transcript would disappear by morning. Within five minutes, after the match started, the whole area was covered with whipped cream. It was a Keystone Kops scene with people sliding and falling everywhere, tumbling into the fountain and tossing pies at by-passers. When the chaos ceased, high pressure hoses were brought in to clear away the wreckage and all went on as before. FALL SEfTIESTER - ISRAEL Brandeis University/The Jacob Hiatt Institute Study in Jerusalem/ July December, 1974 - Juniors and Seniors eligible Four credits > The crowd began to appear 12. rally .against arming Campus Security?” someone asked roll's not every day you get to see a pic fight,” .. remarked another spectator. Special rules According to the rules, the match was to be a nine-rounder with a five-point scoring system. SA Executive vice-president Dave Saleh, Executive ' - rl ' ** Cost: $1,850.00 Tuition, room, board Financial Aid available Application deadline March 1st, 74 For information write: THE JACOB HIATT INSTITUTE BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY WALTHAM. MASSACHUSETTS 02154 Souctrum Friday, 5 October 1973 . rr-. ■ m/M -i* v, • �» Amherst community skeptic on overhead rail line system The first of a series of community forums concerning the proposed overhead Buffalo-to-Amherst rapid transit line was held Tuesday night at the Windemere Elementary School. The meeting dealt with the anticipated impact of the rail line on the surrounding community. Area citizens expressed concern over the possibilities of increased noise pollution, soil erosion and increased crime rates. Thomas Lazzaro, Republican candidate for Amherst town supervisor, quoted his letter;to Congressman Jack Kemp at the forum. The letter urged that the rail line remain underground from Buffalo to Amherst. At present, the rail line will be undergrown throughout Buffalo, but will go above ground when it reaches Amherst. Student lobby formed to fight new drug law An effective lobbying force to oppose the recently-enacted drug 'aws is the goal of student leaders at Ithaca College, who are trying to rally various colleges and universities in New York State to the cause. Student opposition is centered around the provisions that deal with the sale and/or possession of marijuana. Under the new law, anyone caught with one ounce or more of marijuana can be sentenced to a maximum of IS years. The uroup, calling themselves the Student Lobby, sent out a newsletter to the student schools at governments tlyoughout the state, announcing a conference for the second weekend in October at Ithaca College to determine future strategy. Each school that the movement is supports expected to send one or two representatives to the meeting. These representatives, in turn, will serve as student organizers on their own campuses. Lobbying activity will center around a “massive letter-writing campaign” aimed at local representatives in Albany. The plant call for students to voice their support for reform of, the marijuana laws and put pressure on their representatives to enact such reform. The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) is also planning intensive lobbying when the Albany legislature reconvenes in January. The movement will culminate in a mass rally in New York City’s Central Park, tentatively scheduled for November 9. Organizers hope to have several well-known speakers on hand for the rally. The purpose of the planned demonstration is to to the public convey the support among widespread "Indents for reform of the state Environmental concerns Representing what he called “residents adjacent to the proposed system,” Mr. Lazzaro expressed their concern for the environment, the possibility of reduced property values, and the isolation of the Eggertsville area from the rest of the Town of Amherst. Mr. Lazzaro said these effects could be avoided by a “mole” procedure; that is putting the entire system underground. Some businesses would be forced to relocate because of the overhead line, but could apparently remain where they are now with an underground route. Additionally, it was suggested that the proposed drainage system be built simultaneously with the transit system to avoid dual destruction of the land. The rail line is being financed through the Niagara Frontier Transit Authority (NFTA). The NFTA is receiving part of the money necessary to finance the line from government funds. Bechtel Associates, a San Francisco consulting firm has been awarded a contract to study alternative methods of producing the transit line. Connects SUNY campuses The rail line is planned downtown area to the Main Street campus of the State University at Buffalo. The area in question is a series of rail lines from the Main Street campus to the new Amherst Campus, running down Bailey Niagara Falls Blvd. and Millers port Highway. (See map.) Amherst residents pointed to the dilapidated condition of the Buffalo Skyway to illustrate their contention that an above-ground system would quickly deteriorate. Their sentiment was summed up by one citizen: “If they’re going to sink so much money into the transit system, it should be built Avenue, drug laws Organizers have appealed for both moral and financial support the from individual student governments. Moral support may be quick in coming, but financial aid from any of the schools in the State University system will be law severely limited. State prohibits the use of mandatory student fees for any political purposes, and therefore makes any contribution from student governments an impossibility. Any funds raised here will have to come from either benefits or private donations. KUNG —FU MASTER WONG-over 25 yrs. experience from China, Hey! midterms are coming up soon - you remember those don’t you? Well you’d better get copies of self defense instruction for men, women A children GOLDEN DRAGON KUNG-FU SOCIETY of those notes you missed. moring, noon A night classes Call 877-1156 Buffalo. N.Y. 1082 Kenmore Are. PROF. WONG -• �i r\ CROSS BLOOD DRIVE '*•"» A to h Oiii&h 10 a.m, Sign up for the hours you want. - 5 4:00 p.m. 355 Norton. Come on up to The Spectrum office. S.A. needs volunteers to help during the 111 alk to f. |j C for the lowest rates In town S.A. Office 205 Norton Hall FViday, 5 October 1973 The Spectrum Page five. . . �Escape-odes Houdini Magic Hall revives the olcjspirit by Jim Boczarski Spectrum Staff Writer Ed Sullivan missed out on his act, but visitors to Niagara Falls can recapture a facsmile of Harry Houdini’s performance by touring the Houdini Magical Hall of Fame. Until his death in 1926, Harry Houdini was considered the world’s foremost magician and escape artist. His most famous achievements included illusions of walking through walls, making elephants disappear and escapes from handcuffs, milk cans, water-torture cells, coffins and jails. Aside from the collection of books which Houdini donated to the Library of Congress, the Houdini. Magical Hall of Fame has the most extensive collection of Houdini’s mementoes, illusions, films, and apparatus. The museum, which opend in a larger building in 1968, has since moved down the street. Tours that once were given by live guides are now conducted by a mechanical voice emanating from a transistor-radio-like speakers. magic Quality leveled Some museum visitors who have been to both locations have found this new arrangement distressing. However, Jim Middleton, the museum manager -contended; “This system levels quality. With the guided tours, you either had a superb tour or a rotten tour; now you have a good tour. It is level and consistent Another change accompaning the new location was a reduction in the number of illusion secrets revealed to the public. Magicians who still include similar tricks in their act had objected to the exposure. Once the secret is known, audiences lose interest, the magicians argued. Despite these innovations which some consider unfortunate, the museum contains a significant collection for Houdini enthusiasts. The tour begins with a display of the illusions Houdini acquired from other majicians and later incorporated into his own act. Next, some dvices of Houdini’s own design are exhibited, including famous milk cans, straight jackets, and brick wall. ” Tony Curtis fans The trunk Houdini used when he escaped- from river-bottoms is there too. It’-s the same one used by Tony Curtis in the film Houdini Some people are more impressed that Tony Curtis once used the trunk, than that Houdini dM.ireportodtMf. Uidtfletonij e tri In the movie, Harry Houdini dies after- an accident in the water-torture-ccll. The cell’s in thie museum; it’s still in one piece and Houdini never had to be chopped Stop the phone rate increases—Vote YES for ■ bask m m m 1A| KJ V U I U| FT out of it. OnceV*however, he did need assistance when he attempted the trick with a broken ankle. The tour ends with a magician performing table-top illusions. If a visitor asks: “How does that work?” the reply is; “Very well, thank you.” The traditional secrecy of the magician’s tricks are not revealed until the visitor buys his own device at the museum gift shop. Happy Halloween Harry Houdini died on Halloween in 1926. So every October 31st, the museum holds a seance in an effort to contact Houdini in the spiritual world. Houdini and his friend Joseph Dunninger devised a plan whereby the first one to die would try to contact the other from beyond. Mr. Dunninger is still alive, and they keep trying, but haven’t succeeded yet. There will be another seance by Jacqui Schock this year, but the location has not Spectrum Staff Writer yet been determined. Any medium who can get Housini’s A quiet revolution in legal education is presently special box to write the pre-arranged message will be allowing certain law students to experience the $31,000 richer. The medium must everyday problems of practicing lawyers, prior to cause a pencil suspended bv a passing the Bar exam. The State University of Buffalo has developed a clinical seminar program to provide the law student with an intensified learning experience in the courtroom instead of limiting study to. the classroom and textbook. Most young lawyers never set foot in a courtroom, much less a police station. Social Security office or welfare center during their three years in law school, Assistant Law Prof. Norman Rosenberg maintained. Additionally, many take the oath without ever seeing a subpoena. In the clinical seminar program, students receive academic credit for working in neighborhood or school legal aid programs, public prosecutor’s or defender’s office, or for participating in selected cases under the supervision of a faculty member. Six out of nine hours a week, students engage in their assigned field work. The cases primarily include family court litigation, discrimination of the sexes and school-related matters. The remaining three hours fill the seminar requirement by integrating the practical courtroom experience with the academic training of the classroom. Law students in community rubber band inside the sealed carton to write a coded message that only Dunninger knows. Now, if all this sounds sort of spookey, let’s close with this Harry Houdini’s will story: directed that all of his theatrical effects, mysteries, illusions, and accompaning paraphernalia be given to his brother Hardeen, and Hardeen’s death; Hardeen was forced to sell most of these things before he died. They are now at the museum. There were three fires at the museums old location, and Mr. Middleton said there have been two fires at the new location. Perhaps if contact is made with Harry this Halloween, he’ll stop setting all those fires, and business at the Houdini Magical Hall Of 1 ante will continue as x (ab)nonnal. Page six The Spectrum Friday, 5 October 1973 . ■i . y. . lensen Law first hand Practical experience “The essential feature of this program is the direct faculty supervision and the fact that the students are asked to take only one other course in addition to the one given by the clinical program,” explained Dr. Rosenberg. “The bulk of their work day is put into practical experience with real cases.” Since the beginning of the clinical seminar program two weeks ago, “there have been 25 cases handled and the students and faculty seem to be genuinely interested,” he added. Many clinical instructors have suggested that the program’s most important value is teaching law students to recognize the “ethical dimensions of their practice” and to be aware of their professional responsibilities, Aflytiipe a, StudSOt is faced with an ethical problefn, he can immediately discuss it with his instructor. According to a recent New York Times article: “In these and similar courses, the individual student’s projects are often dissimilar, but in weekly discover and analyze the common threads of the legal process. Here law teachers dissect not the doctrioAAf the law, such as how property can be transferr«rm trust, but the activities of the lawyers. Students practice drafting documents, examining witnesses, negotiating settlements, interviewing clients and even lobbying for new legislation.” A second-year Harvard law student recently recovered $3500 in back due payments for a welfare recipient who never knew she was eligible for disability benefits. classes, participants Passing fad? Many critics regard the program as a passing fad, while others feel it is an essential tool in learning the law. Edmund Kitch, a young University of Chicago law professor said; “The clinical program can confront the student with the service obligations of the legal profession. But if this is an objective of the program, service to poor clients may not be the best way to develop it.” He noted that poor clients are often inarticulate, and to an unusual degree the burden often falls heavily to the lawyer to define what it is in fact the client needs.” Additionally, Prof. Kitch said: “There is pressure in a poverty office to sacrifice the standard of service to individuals in the interest of serving the largest number.” He asked: “Do students need more than common sense and common decency to deal with the problems of the lawyer role? If they lack these qualities, can exposure to real problems inculcate them?” Despite these reservations, more students are being enrolled in clinical programs every year. Their phenomenal rate of growth in the last five years has been largely attributed to the Council on Legal Education for Professional Responsibility (CLEPR), an institution funded by the Ford Foundation, which has paid for clinical programs at 90 law schools. The grant was given with the understanding that it would not be-renewed with the expectation that the schools themselves would subsequently provide the money to continue clinical education. 01 N 1 ? students to handle then own cases m Tower courts and administrative agencies, and before long each law student, before being accepted into the Bar, will acquaint himself with the life of a practicing lawyer. , J , T vV " Weekend yoga retreat The AUM Center for Self-Realization is holding a “Yoga Weekend Retreat” with Munishri Chitrabhanu. Workshops will be held in the Allegheny Mountains Friday, October 5 through Sunday, October 7. Also lecturing will be Swami Chinmayanda. All those interested should notify die Holiday Valley Motel at (716) 699-2160. �Action i inf Volunteers urgently needed The Community Action Corps (CAC) need* volunteers for the foliowing projects: Cerebral Palsy Elmer Lux Hostile to tutor and organize recreational activities; contact the CAC office in Room 220 Norton (831-3609); Day CarercaO Phyllis at 831-3868; 4-H Club to work with young girls; call Leigh at 831-3609. Anyone interested in applying for the position of CAC Assistant Research and Development Coordinator should stop at the CAC office or call 831-3609. Additionally, anyone was has unneeded old clothes, books, or toys should please bring them to the CAC office. — — Have a problem? Need help? Do you find it impossible to untangle the University bureaucracy? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, The Spectrum sponsors Action* Line, a weekly reader service column. Through Action Line, individual students can get answers to puzzling questions, find out where and why University decisions are made and get action where change is needed. Just dial 831*5000 or visit the Action line booth in the Center Lounge in Norton Hall for individual attention. The Office ofStudent Affairs and Services will investigate all questions and complaints, and will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating the inquiry is kept confidential under all circumstances. The more common questions will be answered in this column each week. — Q: When and where can applications be obtained for the Graduate Record Examination ? A: The application for the GRE can be picked up at any time during the usual school day at the Office of Instructional Services, 316 Harriman Library. The GRE is given at various times during the year. Test dates are available with the application forms. Q: Where "s the financial aid office? A: The Financial Aid Office just moved Hall. to the 3rd floor of tower Q: I haven’t bothered to put a student parking sticker on my car. Does it really matter? A: Sure does. Cars without parking permits will be ticketed with Buffalo parking tickets. Don’t park in the faculty lot either. It may cost you five dollars. If you need a student sticker, they are available at the Campus Security Office, 196 Winspear Avenue. Special parking permits are necessary for overnight parking. Q: Is there any place on campus where one could get an emergency loan? A: Unfortunately, there is no emergency loan fund in operation at the University. Q: I am a Mental health atients ‘LaunchpacT is halfway step by Linda Wagner transfer student and took two courses pass-fail at my previous school. How many courses can I take on a pass-fail basis here? A: You can take up to 25% of your total number of courses at SUNYAB pass-fail. one go to purchase food stamps for the various University dining rooms and cafeterias ? A: University food stamps can be purchased at the Food Service Offices in Norton (Main floor), Goodyear, and 4236 Ridge Lea. Q: Where does Q: Is it necessary to pick upyour student registration card after you drop or add a course? A: Yes, because it is the only way you can be sure that you arc registered correctly. Don’t just submit a course request form and forget about it. Be sure to pick up your class schedule card so that you know whether or not you have officially dropped or added a course. Q; I am worried that I may have contracted VD. Where should I go to find out? A; The Medical Department of Erie County holds a VD Clinic each Monday and Thursday from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. in the Health Service Office in the basement of Michael Hall. The services offered arc free and they are strictly confidential. If you think you may have some form of VD, don’t hesitate to go to the clinic on Monday or Thursday. There’s no use suffering needlessly! Q: How does one use the telephones on campus? A: If you are not on campus and wish to call an office at the University, dial 831 and the four digits of the office you are calling. If you are on the Main Street campus and are dailing an office on that rampiiB, just dial the four digits. If you are calling an office on the Ridge Lea Campus from the Main Campus, dial ‘7” and the four digits. To contact an office on the North Campus from the Main Campus, dial “6” and the four digits. The preceding instructions are for use only when you are using the house telephones or phones in the offices. From any of the telephone booths, you must dial 831 and the four digits. To get an outside line for a local call in Buffalo from an office telephone, dial “9” and the seven digit phone number. Q: What are the bookstore hours? A: The Bookstore is open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 8:30 ajn. to S p.m. On Monday and Thursday, it is open from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. It is also open on Saturdays from 11 a.m. until 3 pjn. Q: What are the days for voter registration for persons who are permanent residents ofErie Cofntyf A: Voter registration will be held at the various polling places in the county on October 11th and 12th from 12 noon to 7 p.m. and on October 13th from 10 a.m. to 8 pjn. If you have questions about your eligibility to register to vote in Erie County, contact the Board of Elections at 846-7760. Spectrum Staff Writer Chronic, mental patients have long suffered a lack of contact with “normal” living. As early as “shared apartment.” In either case, Ms. Kritzer explained the clients are once again independent members of their community, with the freedoms and responsibilities that accompany “normal” life. 1961, a joint fee realized that ex ;s hi mental too large and isolated from surrounding communities. In 1963, President John F. Kennedy called for legislation ta decentralize large institutions and provide community mental health services in their place. In 1969, New York State began complying with this recommendation and Erie County was subsequently divided into areas called “Catchman areas.” Each Catchman area is serviced by a mental health unit that combines previously separate county and state facilities. grown Members of the Placement Team of Catchman Unit 6 at Buffalo State Hospital, seeing the problems chronic patients had, originated the “Launchpad” project. Chronic patients, many of whom have been hospitalized for 10 to 25 years, are moved into a community residence at 46 Oxford St. Lost living skills E. Kritzer, Placement team leader of Unit 6, explains: "After spending ten years or more in an institutional setting, these people have lost the skills of daily living.” The original illness has become almost irrelevant. To achieve Launchpad’s goal, which is to enable patients to live independently in the community, “training in skills like personal hygiene, grooming habits, budgeting, meal planning and shopping is required.” A study conducted by the Unit 6 Placement Team reported that "it is impossible to simulate actual community living experience in an institutional setting.” Consequently Launchpad opened its house on Oxford St. in November, 1972, providing rooms for eight clients at a time (four men and four women). Intermediate steps Launchpad provides the intermediate step between the institution and a more permanent placement withih the community. After' a 4tay at' Launchpad, which averages between two and three months, the client is placed either in a “family care home” or in a shared apartment. The family care home is a private residence which has offered to take a client into its home as “a member of die family.” The home must pass fire and health inspections, and the family may choose the client it brings into its home. The family is reimbursed for $195 a month for each client and free counseling services are available whenever needed. Ms. Kritzer explained that for those clients who are “better able to cope with less supervision,” several clients may choose to live together in a The Launchpad house has a staff of full-time employees, all of whom were previously in-care employees at the State Hospital. Charles Bataglia, coordinator of the Launchpad program, and his co-workers at the house act as supervisors for the clients, whose ages have ranged between 24 and 70 years. While the employees are paid by the State Hospital payroll, the clients receive a monthly welfare allotment which pays for their rent, food, clothing and spending money. Mr, Bataglia commented; “It’s frightening for the clients to start all over again. They are reluctant to leave the hospital setting and it always takes at least one to two weeks to adjust to their new surroundings.” Augustine Diji, Unit 6 Chief at Buffalo State Hospital, elaborated: “We have to take one step at a time with them. After they have adjusted to the community setting, the clients find it upsetting to even think of returning to the hospital.” Success story 75-80% of those who have lived at Launchpad, and have been placed in the community have adjusted well to independent living, reported Dr. Diji. However, he also emphasized: “Launchpad is not only for clients who were previously in-patients at the State Hospital. It is also being used as an alternative to hospitalization for new patients. It is basically an out-patient facility.” At this time, Launchpad is considering moving to a new location. “The primary reason is that our present location is outside the Catchman area which we are serving,” explained Dr. Diji. Other reasons include a need for expansion and for gaining a larger administrative staff to allow the present employees more time to concentrate on therapy. More families are needed to offer their homes for family care service. Mr. Bataglia readily admits that: “Even with the reimbursement and counseling services, taking in a client Is h sacrifice." The' Launchpad house itself desperately needs volunteers to help with-the clients. A -Placement Team report states: “The community at large has to take more responsibility in the treatment of the mentally disabled, accepting them as individuals in the process of social integration and not as patients who have to be segregated within the walls of the State Hospital.” Anyone who wants to volunteer some time, contact Rita Rothstein of CAC at 836-0074, or Charles Bataglia, 46 Oxford Street? 884-7040. Anyone interested in offering his home for family care, contact Ms. Kritzer at Buffalo State Hospital. Friday, 5 October 1973. The Spectrum. Page seven �% ’ t f ft i i J » /" “Sk “ft T’A' ■ t..*■» * 1DITORIAL '-*<•- 0 J ' *■ .-■ a ■: . « . ..- -A •"- •- m ,.” •* *ttSSSS * '.• : 4? - xy& ■■■ ■■ ■-■'***> **> ' ■ P» RJT Oft No guns and the consequences — The arming of Campus Security is such an emotional issue that both sides have been long on frenzied rhetoric and short on rational facts. The rightists view arming Security as a panacea against crime, and the leftists see arming as an instrument of political repression engineered by Or. Ketter. Both are dead wrong. ~ I’Ve oppose the arming of Campus Security, selective or otherwise. The Student Assembly's repeated opposition; the despicable, fact that students on the Committee which recommended arming rarely attended; the fact that the Committee itself was split; and last year's referendum vote of 4-to-l against arming clearly indicate that students don't want guns on campus. We agree. The potential danger of introducing guns far outweighs any possible benefits. 5$ GONE ALONG WITH TNI TERRORISTS THAT LEAVE U|T* Selectively arming two officers per shift to patrol three campuses would be less than effective; Security admits arming would not be any deterrent against crime. Instead, assistant director Lee Griffin says armed up to now, unarmed officers must try to avoid direct confrontations with armed opponents, whereas introducing a second gun would exacerbate any confrontation and situation they have a 50/50 chance of coming out.'' However, as they have up to now, unarmed officers must try to avoid direct confrontation and probably lead to gunfire. If an officer is unarmed, there's no reason for an opponent to fire; if an officer draws a gun, the opponent knows he's going to use it. This will lead to gunfire and possible injury to student (1 1 - Additionally, many of the Hull committee's recommendations are now outdated. In the last two years. Campus Security has reduced campus crime by 38%, raised morale, instituted a requirement of two years of college for officers, and won the respect of many students all without guns. In any given year since 1970, no more than eight incidents of armed persons on campus have been recorded, so armed confrontation is infrequent so infrequent that it cannot justify the exacerbating and Big Brother influence that armed plainclothesmen on campus would bring. Even- in dangerous situations, would giving Security guns place their lives in less jeopardy? Probably not. — Mil I C •H 1 i yi ■J A f I — We oppose any form of arming. The dangers of guns on campus far outweigh the possible benefits. But if we accept an unarmed Security force, we must be aware of the consequences. Those consequences would be either seeing the Buffalo Police on this campus or virtually no protection for students against viplent crimes. Although the Hull committee researched this problem and decided the only workable compromise was selectively arming two highly-trained officers" par shift (with more 'Stringent training requirements than the city or state police), we urge more research into non-lethal tactics which Security could apply in dangerous situations. If we don't want guns, we may have to accept dogs patrolling the dorms, tear gas, or other distasteful alternatives. But these hard choices must be mfde if we want any kind of protection on this campus. A liberal who is assaulted very quickly becomes a conservative. Those opposed to arming have now voiced their concern, but future takeovers of Or. Ketter's office will not solve the problem. Hard decisions are in order. It is not enough to simply oppose arming. We most weigh the alternatives and find a solution if We want both no guns and a safe campus. Page eight. The Spectrum Friday 5 October 1973 . BjjFaMfjfijS America, whose streets were reputedly paved with gold, has begun to realize that the inexhaustible hom of plenty is beginning to have a hollow ring when feeding time draws near. It came as a shock to the American people that there were shortages in materials that have always been taken for granted. It seems that we have staggered from one shortage to oil, beef, metals grains, to another - — Alternative tactics may be of some value. Security's dogs were originally disigned for danger, but they are unsuitable in crowded situations (and so are guns); and neither students nor Security wants the dogs patrolling the dorms and the Union. Other non-lethal weapons, such as tear gas, could be useful, but again ini limited number of situations. Calling in the Buffalo Police is a highly undesirable alternative, because of the time delay and because the city cops have little sense of student problems and situations, as Campus Security does. Finaaly, there is the option of Security agents simply refusing to respond to dangerous calls. They have frequently disarmed persons with knives, but would be totally justified in avoiding confronting opponents with guns. Non-intervention might minimize physical danger while accepting property loss in burglaries, but would leave the victims of violent crimes like assaults and rapes completely defenseless. Overly-paranoid anti-arming students have not dealt with this problem. by Bury Kaplan , bystanders. Despite all this, there are hard facts which can't be ignored. There is crime on campus. The University is no ivory tower, it's a Buffalo community, and what other coimmunity has an unarmed police force? It is unreasonable to expect unarmed officers to go into dangerous situations. "If we're to have total law enforcement responsibility, we must be equipped for that task," said Mr. Griffin. "If not, our sole must be re-defined." His re-definition for an unarmed Security force would be to remove dangerous situations from their area of responsibility. And this is the crucial question one which anti-arming radicals have totally failed to consider: If Security is not armed, who will handle dangerous situations and armed confrontations? . 0 v T . F ’ A\ 0) V H n materials so esoteric that the average consumer never even reaped existed. It wou d . seem thc long-term ramifications of such shortages might have a great effect on the lives of average Americans and their lifestyles. Like the dinosaurs of old, the American economy might be unable to cope with new input variables and, as a result, we mi^ht w such far-reaching changes which would make the present political scandals i. minute °i* holdings. A comparison. Even now, • America has always believed that its resources were inexhaustible and no matter how much we consumed, there would always be another forest, another lake, another mineral deposit or a new technique which could convert previously-unusable material into a saleable item. As a frontier nation, we were extravagant with our resources, and as a result, we have carried these wasteful practices into the 20th century. While our forefathers might have been able to push further west after they had mutilated the land, our frontiers closed long time ago and there is nowhere else to go. After exploiting our natural resources, this country looked to the underdeveloped countries of the world and through various means, legal or otherwise, managed to gain great economic, and at times political, control of these countries, This aspect of American economic exploitation has been the most obvious in the Latin American countries, and many of the liberation or nationalist movements have centered upon United States economic exploitation of their country. The rising consciousness of the Third World to U.S. economic in regard exploitation, along with rising standards of living in previously-underdeveloped countries, has resulted in a scramble for the raw materials of the world. The ynited States, with an infinitesimal proportion oi the world’s population, uses a great proportion of the world’s natural resources. America is probably the largest « ' by American foreign policy might be in the middle of a shift as a result of the spectre °f uti'f‘ e<l Arab action pertaining to their . . ER, . consumer of the world’s natural resources and is caught in a bind between declining internal supply and increased international competition. No longer are we uncontested in the internal markets; no longer can we ride roughshod over Third World nations, and yet, our demands arc greater than ever, America has always believed in the affluence and wealth of the American continent. So much, in fact, that an historian has seen this country as a “people of p enty whose bcliefl> culture ideology have revolved around the notion of affluence."This belief has set America apar t from the rest of the world where jjessimism and subsistance have been the basjc diet what wU1 happcn tQ th? American people if they insist on keeping ufestyle that has American dream? Can America afford to produce electricity to riih air conditioners, electric can openers an d the rest of the products that have made Ame rica unique in the annals of waste? How could midd)e-class America survive without such necessities? Can we afford the luxury of engineered obsolescence and huge metal dinosaurs that gulp ancient forests with every drive to thc local shopping center? Can Amcrica afford to eat beef a process wb jcb involves fattening the animal with gra in j n a ra tiG resulting in the usage of a lafge proportion of grain for a much sma ller percentage of beef? It might seem strange to ask these automobiles, air Questions, for beef, conditioners and the other trappings of nuddle-class life arc as sacred to us as the ,oca vfa ‘he Aztec pnest. Yet we reah tbat our dcm nd {oi cner u a rat, inCr eased at f r b y. 980 we wdl be us,n d ub,e u rlple he co su d ,n tbe J 1950 s. This does not take into consideration the dwindling resources of United States or .the increased international competition from other countries. America is no longer wealthy *b e cannot afford to live the way she has iince *945. America is no longer unique in this world V et we haven 1 realized that an era bas ended v The shortages that have begun to plague the United States are only the beginning of a new era in which our once-unique standard of living must change or go the way of the ancient beasts which perished when conditions changed. Temporary measures of. price allocation priorities, and even rationing are only band-aids upon a deep sore. What is needed is a revolution in lifestyle a revolution that will probably never come. 33 I - | _ ... . ° »“ f1 Jf f TTno’n r^ ° f * ,, « " - ° ° , “ ™ - ’ - - - % id �The Max Lerner Column by Max Lemer Consultative Assembly, she was the embodiment of everything that had happened to Israel, on the life-and-death line, since its inception as a state. If she doesn’t shift the burden of obligation to other countries, as Kreisky did when he challenged the United States to take over an airlift for the Soviet refugees. Any nation, in an extreme situation, has' the right to ask help of others, but the final responsibility must be its own. NEW YORK, N.Y. H.G. Wells was wrong to speculate on a world state as a sure thing, nor do I feel it would be a particularly good thing, given the corruptions of concentrated power. But a world community is something else, and I feel stirrings in To the Editor: the air which say it may be in the making. you wonderful beauties Dear all who have Take, as an instance, the world reaction to the decided , on “armed protection” for Campus bizarre cave-in by Chancellor Bruno Kreisky of “The worst thing in this matter would be to put Security: Have any of you in your “careful deliberation” on arming plainclothes police ever Austria to the demands of the two Arab terrorists. pressure on us,” warns Kreisky. And he seems witness the awesome power of a weapon? Also, with The worthy chancellor is, by all accounts, a good amazed at the near unanimous world protest against today’s powerful hand guns, what type will be man decent, humane, sensitive, enlightened, his cave-in. These are not pressures: they arc the carried? Hopefully not the .357 magnums with educated, liberal. Yet he commits a moral blunder expression of widespread shock. flat-nose (dum-dum) cartridges, capable of blowing that shocks the world conscience. someone apart completely with the first round fired. The recoil from the surrender to blackmail may The decision to close down Schoenau Castle as a These guns and bullets, even though illegal, are used prove a healthy thing in the long-range struggle transit center for Soviet Jews on their way to Israel by various police departments because they get to against terrorism. Statesmen will have to learn (in doubtless a tortured one for Kreisky. He didn’t “make up” their own rulings. What are your Jefferson’s phrase) “a decent respect for the “rulings?” Are your officers well trained enough to want dead hostages on his conscience. With opinions of mankind.” But what is involved here react with the total and perfect adeptness needed in provincial elections coming up, he couldn’t risk the a crowded school situation? goes beyond the vague concept of world opinion. It resulting uproar. In reading the article by Joe Pavone {The reaches to the idea of a world intellectual and moral He was on the spot, and the fact that he is Spectrum, September 28, page 3), I can see that community which cuts across national boundaries himself the first Jewish chancellor of Austria made your reasons for arming are very poor. Other and even ideologies. campuses have nothing to do with ours. We are all him the more vulnerable, perhaps making him lean separate college situations and ours has been quite Hans Morgenthau, writing in the New Leader, backward. He felt aggrieved that Austria was peaceful. Your “two situations of violence over the Edward Gibbon on “the system of arts, and quotes becoming “a secondary theater of the Middle East past two years” left me laughing. One guy against and laws, manners,” which was common property in four cops with a knife, and someone “pulled a conflict.” He salved his conscience by a 18th-century Europe, and he argues powerfully that knife” on Mr. Griffin? None of these instances “compromise:” to yield to the terrorists’ demands resulted in anything! Another disturbing factor and shut down the transit center, while continuing something like the Soviet American detente cannot exists. Just because students didn't voice “enough to admit individual refugees. operate without a moral consensus similar to opinions” gives you people the right to make this It was a cave-in just the same. It delighted the Gibbon’s which doesn’t exist. The trouble here is the irresponsible decision on their behalf? Mistakes can old chicken-egg riddle of which comes first. I suspect be made with revolvers since they arc so easy to guerrilla organizations, dismayed the Israelis, has misuse. If no arming been this successful so far, embarrassed the Russians, spread despair among that the consensus must be as much the product of detente as the detente must be the product of why go back to the old way? There is also no need emigrants waiting to leave Russia for Israel, fn to “redefine the meaning of Campus Security;” consensus. human terms, it blasts the future for tens of everything’s going well. Why then are you all But one thing is dear: the global debate is and instigating bad relations the possibility of an thousands. In terms of realism, far from ending accident? All logic shows you are making a fatal Austria’s problem with future terrorists, it multiplies raging, and it is raging in what can become a global the problem by showing them that their blackmail intellectual community. When West European and mistake. will work. By the logic of Kreisky’s decision, another American scientists and writers join hands with Seth A. Geller capture of hostages would succeed in stopping the Andrei Sakharov and Alexander Solzhenitsyn in the flow of individual refugees as well as groups. struggle against Soviet repression, when writers, Even in his own political terms Kreisky is teachers and artists everywhere feel that the army’s — Fatal mistake - : Feeling of pathos To the Editor: The recent SA referendum gives me a feeling of lugubrious pathos. What does it honestly now give you? Orlando Soto community comes home closely to diem, too, when Austrian people will relish the self-image they will see in the mirror that Kreisky holds up to them. It was a harsh choice that confronted that anguished chancellor. But life is tragic, and you don’t escape its harsh choices by a failure of nerve. Gotda Meir is an example of that truth. When she arrived at Strasbourg, for the Council of Europe’s a weak-kneed surrender to terrorism in Vienna evokes the world response that it does, then we may not have arrived at a moral consensus, but we have taken the first steps and we are on the way. -Copyright 1973, Los Angeles Times Clarification « ... 4 I I HAVE COMFlPEHCe Ihl 0 ■ -f ; The crucifixion of the Grateful Dead in Wednesday’s The Spectrum was written by Music Editor Joe Fembacher. THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM OF THE IWITEP STATES... People I pm*™. The Spectrum Vol. 24. No. 20 Friday, 5 October 1973 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz - Janis Cromer Managing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Scott Speed Production Supervisee — - — - Art* ... . .Jay Boyar Ronnie Sslk . Ian DeWaal Amy Ounkin .Larry Kraftowitz Marc Jacobson . . Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman Backpage Campus ... City : Composition Copy .. . Feature Graphic Arts Layout Music Photo Asst Asst Sports Clem Colucci .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut . Joe Fernbacher Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schear .Dave Geringar . . The Spectrum is served by United Press International, Collage Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. , 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. (c) !»<-*»«***• Editorial policy is determined by the FViday, 5 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Placement racism? etc.) racist trap of blaming blacks for the present scarcity of jobs. The real culprits are the bosses who, Is Dr. Fink, the new head of UB’s Placement in order to keep their profits up, are laying off Center, also a new racist in residence? From last workers and cutting budgets like crazy. Despite Dr. Monday’s The Spectrum article, it appears so. Fink’s lies, if we want more jobs for ALL, we need According to the article; “Dr. Fink contends that unity of blacks and whites to fight for more jobs, 30 the focus of placement efforts in recent years has hours work for 40 hours pay, and preferential hiring at the expense of and upgrading of minorities and women (to been on third world students the ‘white middle-class kid who has an excellent compensate for people who are discriminated against grade point average, but is discriminated against because they are, well, black). The fight against racism is key for winning because he is, well, white’.” This is pure racism. The problem is that there ANYTHING. So let’s stop the racist UB cops from are not enough jobs NOT that blacks (who still-get getting guns, stop Lester Maddox from speaking, and the worst jobs and highest unemployment) are build the Anti-Racist Teach-In Oct. 24. getting anything “at the expense of whites.” Progressive Labor Party The LAST way whites will get more jobs is by (Buffalo Chapter) falling for Dr. Fink’s (and Nixon’s and Maddox’s, To the Editor: ... — A letter from Chile To the Editor. This is excerpts from a letter dated September 23 from Dr. Marvin Resnikoff, formerly a member of this University’s Physics Department, presently in Santiago, Chile on a Fullbright Scholarship. Dear Joel & Johanna; We’re OK though it’s still very dangerous here in Santiago. The military still has banned all information except that which they hand out. We get hardly any information from the states. Our only source is Argentine radio. The number of dead is over 20,000 though the official count is 244, but the military has a definition for official dead which generally avoids counting the real number. All Leftist newspapers, magazines and parties are banned. The military classifies these as foreign extremist ideologies, even though the Communist Party has been here for 50 years and the Socialist Party for 40 years. All Leftist books they make searches, and take your are banned books and bum them in the streets; they then take you out for questioning and several Americans have been tortured. All my books have been shipped to the States, and my records will be coming to the States the next few days. All are now collectors items, but especially those by Victor Jara, who was killed in the street action two weeks ago. Those children’s books are all banned, and the book “El Tancazo” is especially pointed out. The group Quilapayun - was out of the country so they will continue recording... My apartment’s been searched; I’ve been taken at gun-point to headquarters, but if it stays at this level, 1 can make it til next January. But there is a strong foreign extremists’ campaign which laps over to Americans too, and if it gets worse, we’ll leave the country. Repression here is like nothing I’ve seen in my life The tortures, arbitrary killings are one thing, but the handling of workers just an example, a factory was taken over by workers ... - some time ago, but after the coup, it was returned to the original owner. The first day the owner called in the police and pointed out two troublemakers. They were shot right there. That sort of brutality is so difficult to be rational about; it is so depressing. And the military itself, using these weapons from the U.S., paid for by the workers of this country, and then used against them... 44% of the people chose Socialism and that choice was denied them arbitrarily. So the ballot box has definitely been shot down. The only type of transition must be violent in that a minority of wealthy people in this country will never give up their power willingly. So the experiment failed and there is going to be a long period of armed struggle in this country and a lot of lives are going to be lost. It’s really sad. Well; I’ll try to stay out of trouble and will be back next January. Love, Daddy Kent State clarified positively identified as Tom Kelly To the Editor. Friday’s The Spectrum reports that David Crosby uttered these words to his audience at Buffalo’s Century Theater: “Hey, does anyone know who Terence Norman is? Well, a few years ago, Terry was on the campus at Kent State. He was the one who pulled the trigger. It turns out that Terry was an FBI agent. Yeah, this just came out.’’ With due respect for Mr. Crosby’s artistic contribution to the Kent State issue Four Dead in Ohio, I feel called upon to clarify that statement. On May 4, 1970, Terry Norman, a Kent State Criminal Justice major, who photographed campus demonstrations for the University police and the FBI, remained close to the National Guard during its patrol of-the campus. Minutes after the guardsmen opened fye on Blanket Hill, Norman was observed brandishing a revolver at some students. Two University staff members chased him across campus, through a skirmish line of guardsmen, to a group of Kent State policemen who confiscated the weapon. , Immediately..following. therdwMpgs, foe guard spokesman claimed that a.sniper precipitated the guard’s volley, and speculation arose that Norman may have fired the first shot. That speculation ended, however, when Norman and the University police claimed that the weapon was never fired. Norman told the Akrort Beacon Journal that he did not draw his weapon until' after the guardsmen fired and after he was attacked by a student armed with a knife. Curiously, Norman was not called to testify before either the President’s Commission on Campus Unrest or toe Special Ohio Grand Jury. Statements by two witnesses, newsman Fred DeBrine and now ex-guardsman Michael Delaney, indicate that Norman and a campus detective later admitted that Norman had fired his revolver. Neither Delaney nor or DeBrine stated they actually saw Norman fire that he triggered the shootings but they did charge that they overheard Norman and Kelly both say (when Norman was /disarmed) that the weapon had been fired. Curiously, neither Delaney nor DeBrine was interviewed by the Campus Unrest Commission, the Ohio grand jury, or the FBI. Delaney who was was not on Blanket Hill when the guardsmen fired the National Guard’s press information officer at Kent State. He said he issued Norman press credentials May 4, 197,0, after a University policeman (later identified as Kelly) told him Norman was “shooting pictures” for the FBI. On July 24, 1973, after a Congressional sub-committee began a probe of Norman’s role in the Kent shootings, the FBI disclosed that in April, 1970, Norman had been paid $125 for “information of value to the FBI regarding (the) National Socialist White People’s Party,” an outgrowth of the American Nazi Party. More importantly, the Bureau disclosed that “the FBI laboratory did not examine; (Norman’s) gun to determine whether it had been fired (on May 4, 1970) since the gun had passed through a number of hands before coming into FBI custody.” The hands referred to belong to Kent State police. v And that’s where it rests with the Terry Norman case: No proof that “he was the one who pulled the trigger” and no proof that “Terry was an FBI agent.” Perhaps Mr. Crosby’s conspiritorial view of Kent State will ultimately be vindicated. "Until that time though, haven’t we got enough conspiracies to .• .' t.. . ' Watergate about? - Rage ten The Spectrum Friday 5 October 1973 . . — — - - — / ' Paul Keane to i The academic community is well justified in a self-examination of its soul when the President of the institution finds it acceptable to belittle his office. Though the ill-conceived “pie-fight” between SA President Jon Dandes and President Robert Ketter was designed to garner support for a worthwhile cause, this is still a University community, not a carnival. Fortunately, for those seeking some “intellectual” exercise from this antic, history provides a useful analogy. In medieval and Tudor times, a “King of Misrule” was appointed each year to direct the Christmas time horseplay and festivities. In his book Shakespeare’s Festive Comedy, C.L. Barber describes how most wealthy households in that time would appoint a King (or Lord) of Misrule from among those who had been brought up in nobleman’s houses (servants). Dr. Barber adds that it was very useful for formal misrule to be used in formal households: “My Lord of Misrule, burlesquing majesty be promoting license under the forms of order, would be useful to countenance the revelry of such a group. And by giving way to a substitute, the master’s own authority was kept clear of compromise,” adds Dr. Barber. By this time the analogy becomes clearer. During the one-day reign of the “Lord of Misrule”, the master of the house would abdicate his authority with full knowledge that when the 24-hour period was up, the feasting, mimicking, gaiety and feellr$ of self-importance on the port of the Lord of Misrule would end, and the master would be reinstated to his superior position In the secular life of the Renaissance period, awe for the master diminished and accordingly the fun of a “Lord of Misrule.” lessened until its exploitation fell into disuse. That is, until last Thursday when Mr. Dandes, alias the “Lord of Misrule,” and Dr. Ketter, the ultimate master, conspired to revive this ceremony on the State University of Buffalo campus. That Dr. Ketter occupies the masterly position over Mr. Dandes is made clear by statements made by the SA President in the last month; including such wisdoms as there are no differences between the administration and students at this University, but the only existing split is between students and faculty. Students on this campus, especially undergraduates, must question whether Mr. Dandes has had time between his self-reported 37 sojourns into the community to improve relations between the University and Buffalo, to actually inform hiself of pressing campus issues, many of which pit students against the administration. Dr. Ketter has authorized the formulation of guidelines for the selective arming of Campus Security with an eye to the approval of such guidelines if he finds them acceptable. That students and administration don’t see eye-to-eye on this issue was highlighted by a 4-to-l undergraduate vote against arming last Christmas and by Wednesday’s sit-in at Hayes Hall. For many years the Colleges have fought emasculation by the administration, and are now contending with a proposal by Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum to cut the number of Colleges by two-thirds in order to increase funding to the individual units. Why isn’t Mr. Dandes instead arguing for an even larger increase in the Colleges’ share of the pie than that proposed by the administration? (There must have been some cream left over from the “battle”). Each year this University must defend its four-course load system to the decision-makers in the Division of the Budget in Albany. Criticisms have included the lack of faculty-student contact hours and the use of the system by the University as a gimmick to receive additional funds by necessitating additional professors to carry the course load. Students have defended the system against such shallow cost-accounting criticisms for as long as the four-course load has existed. Instead of fighting these erosions of justification for the four-course load, Mr. Dandes has now seen fit to publicly join the attack by agreeing that “a PhD does not justify a two-hour workday” and “we can’t justify the four-course load because of the lack of fauclty-student contact.” Mr. Dandes has also emphasized that his administration has opened up new lines of communication with the administration: “I am specifically referring to the monthly meetings that the entire Executive Committee has with President Kcjter.” Unfortunately Mr. Dandes has either been misled by the administration or has overlooked that these meetings Jhave jrgen conducted for at least thijee years now. Thisl$*me' setting of priSfTties' that Mr. Dandes brought to his pie fight with the President of this University. Dr. Ketter came knowing that his power was secure, that he had an SA President who would echo his policies when needed and who shared his concern for the improvement of University-Community relations over all other matters. In return for this, Dr. Ketter graciously appointed Mr. Dandes “Lord of Misrule” last Tuesday. y During his brief reign, Mr. Dandes was afforded the opportunity to cover Ketter with fresh whipped cream. Mr. Dandes’ court, the participants who bought or stole pies, rounded out the cast for the ancient rite. Mr. Dandes’ twenty-four hours is now up. The King is dead. Long live the King.T redirected �depth and understanding. Written by Guercio, the music (which is used sparingly) has a rich Chicago sound to it. The final with the American it. Everyone has a turn in his leather and a stettson hat, in his police electra jnd the egotistical ' six minutes of the film has the camera drawing back on the Arizona highway and mountains, which slowly fades from its rich color to a muddy borwn-grey. Behind which plays a song with a final chorus of "God Bless America," which puts the film in perspective effectively. Electra GUM in Blue may have a tough time reaching an audience. After all, who wants to see a dream and somewhere movie about an honest cop? This is unfortunate, 2 realized, falters. But because while it isn't a perfect film by any means, it Wintergreen's high principles make him a durable is a good movie that deals with ideas that will never character. To an extent he survives humanely. be played out. and does so in a somewhat unique Guercio seams to imply that the American Dream is style. still there for anyone with the strength and honesty v irv Wiener to see it. wants everyone to ; — S. c-i. �John Renbourn (Reprise) with Bert Jansch, In 1968 John Renbourn formed Pentangle Before the group Danny Thompson. Jacqui McShee, Terry Cox and guitars, both electric and played had 73, Renbourn split up in April Rocky Mountain Way Playing an infectious blend of searing goetar and looking like a glittered vision of a Rodeo star. Joe Walsh, formerly of the James Gang, brings his band of musical desperadoes into Buffalo's Kloinhans Music Hall on October 21. Also appearing on the show will be England's ex-Harumite Robin Trower. A good one-two punch for all you rawkers out thar give it a listen. Sponsored by Festival East; tickets still available. — acoustic, on Pentangle's six albums. During this time, however, he also contributed three solo albums; Sir John Alot, The Lady and the Unicom, and Faro Annie on Reprise. John Renbourn is a double album that had been released originally as two single albums called John Renbourn and Another England in Monday (recorded in 1965 and 1966 respectively). The two solo alburris never made it stateside. When the two Ip's were pressed, Renbourn was heavily involved with the jazz and poetry scene over there. The material on the two-record set is wide-ranging. "Ladye Nothing's Toye Ruffe" has a stately, medieval classical ambience, while "Nobody's Fault But Mine" is a bluesy spiritual (Jacqui McShee makes a cameo appearance here on harmonies). Other numbers are nicely integrated with variant musical strains; the combination of blues picking and traditional folk patterns comes across in ear-catching profusion on "Judy," while jazz and folk are similarly harmonious in "Debbie Ann." J.R.'s early music is a paradigm of the foundation that was buried deep down in his talented mind. "Beth's Blues" is a beautiful rythmicy folky-Wues ballad that exemplifies his quite complicated, yet impeccable, finger-picking style. When Renbourn drops his voice down to a deep baritone, he'll stop bluesy effect. picking and pluck his bass strings, adding to the overall sings; blunt as he lyrics quite are J.R.’s Hey mama, hey girt, hear me calling your name. So sweet, so sweet my sugar so sweet, so sweet, Little woman so sweet. If I catch you massin with my little girl. You betta' not act so smart. For I'll cut out your liver and your heart. So sweet, so sweet my sugar so sweet, so sweet. Little woman so sweat. "Song" is a slow folk ballad in a style resembling England's Ralph McTell. The cut is a poem by the Elizabethan poet John Dunne, set to picking style accompaniment. Renboum's heavy English voice and light finger-picking make for an interesting effect. I feel like I'm in a small, quaint English pub (with the wooden tables and walls). I can see him sitting on a stool with a bright litftt hanging over him in the dimly-lit ' setting. • ■ . TIME Magazine reports: alb’s Pink Chablis recently triumphed PINK. CHABUS OF CALIFORNIA Mm Hum a Rosi, our Pink Chablis is a Mpfiwhtf m combining the delicate fragrance of a superior K* ui hi crisp character of a fine Chablis. This wirn ism dm most delightful creations. Made and hottU ol fc Celt Vineyards in Modesto. Calif. Alcohol 12% over ten costlier competitors in a blind tasting among a panel of wine-industry 4M He does some nice bottle-necking on a tew cuts, including Muddy Waters' “Louisiana Blues." Two traditional, "Candy Man" and "John Henry" are uniquely rearranged by Renbourn. Anyone for diversification? "Another Monday" is one cut that nicely depicts Renbourn's style. The cut, void of Renbourn's singing, has me concentrating, and His fingers dance smoothly up contemplating, as to where and down the neck of his guitar as he melts methodically from one melody to the next. There I am in the pub again, drinking down my ninth beer. My eyes are firmly (firmly?) fixed on his quick fingers that have become part of the guitar. I feel my head swaying slightly back and forth twi light zone, m-a-a-n- with each pattern change. You sophisticated folk heads will become deeply engrossed in this two-album set by John Renbourn. Nothing is wasted and there. And if ydu're already into John Renbourn, then there's no hope for remedying your addiction. executives in Los Angeles.” Time Magazine November 27,1972 page 81. - More than a Rose. - Sheldon Kamieniecki Teddy Wilson and His All-Stars (Columbia) Can you dig it? It’s nineteen forty. Where did it come from, right? Nineteen thirty. That’s where. So what was nineteen thirty? The big bands, of course. Like who? Basie, Duke & Co. Bet you don't know Teddy Wilson. Bet you don't know I'm talking about. Try cartoon history. What's nineteen thirty? After the Roaring Twenties. It was PINK CHA8LIS of CALIFORNIA- Gallo Vineyards, Modesto. California. Page twelve The Spectrum Friday 5 October 1973 . . ' m ■ •’ 4 �little behind the eyes. It's like a hard look at the past on "Blues In C sharp Minor," (everybody sounds like they're blowin "Summertime" and it's funny, but today everybody still sounds like "Now's The Time," so you see the evolution between revolutions, and it's great. So there's a two-record set called and it hits from '36 to '40, a very good year, and maybe now you will know a little more about what you are listening to, if you go so far as to do that. Glad to help, go so far as to do that. Glad to help. — Vote "YES" for [ WNVPIRC I Questions no. 6 & 7 Norman Salant Roberta Flack Killing Me Softly (Atlantic) Betty Boop with her makeup and squeals of glee, tight skirts and cutie pie lips. Doing things like talking to the artist and dancing swing. Swing. Get it? It was the swing era, and I thought you watched television. Late night ads for big boxes of big bands like Artie Shaw and Glen Miller, & Co., who were only the white half of Basie & Duke. The Sing Era, so what's new? Like a pygmy. He had to come from somewhere. Bird didn't just arrive, you know, he grew out of what came before. He spent many hours listening and copying Lester Young's every move. And then with his remarkable talents he went one step further, a very big step. He changed the music, but it was there before he got there and it was vital. Prez. Hawk. Duke. Jo, and so many other geniuses. On saxophone there was Chu Berry, Ben Webster, Vido Musso, Lester; on trumpets were Roy Eldridge, Hot Lips, Cootie Williams, Buck Clayton; oh man, too many to bother with. And Benny Goodman was really great. Just because being white helped him to get recognition doesn't mean he was bad, or any worse than he was. He was incredible. He did everything and was full of feeling, more to my taste than Ella Fitzgerald trying to sound like Rudy Valentino-check out the way she says you on "All My Life" just like Harpo imitating Maurice Chevalier. Just a little more society than, say, Billie Holiday, who sounded like no one else ('cep Bessie). She did a lot with Teddy Wilson. He had a band that sounded like a big band,but without the box. Usually just about seven or eight pieces. He played piano and was a romanticist at heact, and his band sounded great with the best elements of everything, somehow it always sounded like a big band, but it only went with rhythm section and a soloist most of the time, just like the boppers. But they played so fast, it almost sounds like chaos! Hold on, hold on, listen again to the swingers. For speed, nothing else. They went pretty fast, regardless of our modern day standards after hearing the likes of Bird and Diz, and cosmic Trane, all the above-mentioned thirties men could believe it or not match them at Roberta's always had it tough. She's older than we think, much older, and hides her scars amidst hazy photos. She was born Robert Black, but changed her name cause things were tough enough for a mellow, female piano player making it on her own. Names just get in the way, especially Black, like Larry who didn't get to run in the Olympics so some revisionist Russian has the audacity to be called the fastest human, but I know Borzov won't get an NFL contract and Roberta seems to be making a living. Someone once told me Carol King's Tapestry album sold 25 billion copies and if placed end to end would stretch from anywhere to Brooklyn- but what's she got that Roberta ain't? Yeah, King writes her own songs, but you need more than that 'cause so does Mikey Dolenz. Well, King has got the white Jewish market cornered, and that's one fuckin' big corner. It kept Leslie Gore going for years till the party was over and her boyfriend got drafted and was killed in Vietnam and she just couldn’t cry about that forever. But poor Roberta. I've got a cousin in Australia who likes her but he's too ok) to chew bubble gum so he'll never buy a 45. And if you want to hear a black woman play some piano listen to Alice Coltrane bang the funkiest blues on Cosmic Music and send John's tenor into bebop fits. And there are scores of black women, even lots of whites, who burn with such soul that few will choose to keep warm around Roberta's quiet fire. On the River she becomes black again and cries, "and it do"—but it ain't enough, though it do. Ah, there's this song Leonard Cohen wrote called "Suzanne," and Roberta kept me from feeling shit by making it the last cut and doing it real fine an' personal and anyone who takes that song and messes it up just ain't a musician. Oh, would I like to hear Shepp do it—get Burrell to play the right chords and Archie starts it with a scream cause he's Tampons are the easiest thing in theworid... velocity. So the music's more complex than 'swing' (ugh). Maybe for Trane, sure, but Bird was blues one/four/five much of the time, or close. But Big Deal! BIRD WAS GREATIII It's just that Teddy Wilson's great too, and Lester was also GREATIII You've got to hear Benny Goodman trying to sound like an electric razor, or Teddy drifting over mountains and skyscrapers, like the characters in the cartoons they have become too closely associated with, and of course you are aware that Louis Armstrong started it all, since he died. Lester's already dead, at a young age. Bird died young. So did Trane. So did Scotty LaFaro. And Paul Chambers is dead, too. Ben Webster just died recently, at a ripe old age and a depleted financial condition. Why don't they get rid of Doc Severinsen? Duke's still alive, you know. There's six tracks of Billie Holiday with Teddy Wilson here, which were supposed to have been already released years before, but I am unfamiliar with them and my collection is large. They're like the ones on the box sets that already came out on Columbia, but the quality is a little lower. Still, you know? More Billie Holiday. Like a blessing on our age. But the best thing above all was Jonah Jones, a trumpet player, and Benny Goodman, clarinetist, on "Sailing." The rhythms on the solos, first Jones', then after with Goodman trying to pick up on it, are incredible, like thirty years ahead of the time, (either that or sixty behind), the riffs come off like whips repeating in a rhythmic pattern, shooting right across the straight four-beat, much in the way Shepp and Mahavishnu do now, it's incredible. It came out of nowhere, the Swing era, though the swing era was great because this is the era that produced, it. Jonah Jones of all people. And I remember Hot Lips laughing on another album, but Roy Eldridge is on this one and he lives and breathes through his horn. And it's also kind of cute the way all the really straight hard basic blues sound so much like "Summertime", which makes me realize that maybe "Summertime" is where it's really at and now I'm sure. Everything’s just each person's interpretation of "Summertime", 'cause that's what it's all about, it all started there, the root of it all. "Summertime," yeah, just saying it in different ways, Teddy Wilson's got his. Swing. Alright. But he also realized that you can't just make the blues swing. You've got to swing the blues. So Roy Eldridge takes the vocal on "Mary Had A Little Lamb." He's got more class up his ass, as the saying goes, than most people have in their little toe. And he sounds so happy but it's still blue somehow. And Teddy's Face looks so kind and sweet on the cover, but there's something else a wonders even more than before of the dedication on love. OH, would I like more to write of love and get so sad when I think of those poor lovers who must call a woman on the phone to get off more on a voice when the voices of love, quiet, wild, and mellow, ring on phonos they can't afford. Hello Roberta? Yes, who's this? Oh. I'm. I'm ... you have such a nice voice Roberta. What do you want? Just to talk to you. to hear you. I've I'm hanging up, and don't you keep calling or I'll get the police after you. Good-bye. I had my tape recorder going for that conversation and you should hear it'cause it's the angriest Roberta will ever get. It takes more than a song to get her really emotional, but if she ever started getting it on and screamed a tittle you know anti-vigil groups would start checking up on her records so their children could safely listen to the radio. Like I said, it's been tough on her. Alice McLeod doesn't have to worry about finding an audience, especially now that tier last name is Coltrane. Carol K. has been getting alimony for years from her ex-husband who used to keep her locked in the oven. But Roberta struggled on her own and-she’s got it made now, and once Peggy Lee dies, it will be easy street. -Jeff Benson ... ... ~ Friday, 5 October 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen *V«I Mv* ■% ffv\ TW* vV % .'■ y, i *-V, f y 1 ■ . V . v i > \T*A mm SSs �| 'A Flower in Every Meadow' new exhibit at Aibright-Knox we would a fairy tale. The Indian miniatures' exact sense of scholarship is divined with innocence. Take, for instance, one of a featured group of paintings from the Deccan sultanates in India titled Hindola Raga. This miniature (12 inches in height by 9% inches wide) done in the Hyderabad region during the mid-ISth century is a musical depiction of a raga intended to be sung on an early spring morning. Typically, this classical rehdition is an arrangement of geometric shapes as would suit the modal quality and varying tones of a raga. Krishna, the incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu, whose legend has him perform many miraculous deeds, is seen sitting on a swing. The stolid, almost intractable appearance he is possessed with is quite interesting because he is usually drawn as a youthful, handsome man. The scene shows an open-air music party following the celebration of the Holi festival. Yellow stains on the terrace floor tell us that everyone has been splashed with colored by Erich Rassow Spectrum Art Critic Perhaps a thought has the infinitely fine capacity for accomplishing actual physical 'movement. To what extent have a painting’s colors been strengthened or weakened, the composition altered and the narration redefined by individual viewers over a period in history? Do more than a thousand thoughts physically reside in a painting? That is the feeling you get at the Albright Knox from the exhibit of the Indian miniatures titled A Flower in Every Meadow. The "Flowers" are the symphoniously-arranged small Indian paintings that have been plucked from the collections of a few people in the United States. That a rendering of detail can be so delicate as to incise your eye with line that almost disappears off the painting, tells us why they are called miniatures. From the first, quite erotic sense that the paintings can be touched, tilted to catch changing light, and moved about and assorted amongst each water. other to form different "Stories," we are able to determine an extremely poignant historical dialectic Stilted style Despite the subject, the picture's mood is one of that reflects India's undiminished character in spite of the many influences of her conquerers. formal Elegance created by the stiffly upright postures, razor-edged draftsmanship, and a Monk shine greyed-down palette accented with brilliant white It is this narrative intimacy, brilliantly and lustrous blacks. illuminated by the shining color porosity of the wash A steep slope seems to literally rise in the and tempera, that creates a rarefied approach we distance to unveil a graceful procession of cranes. At might associate with study in a medieval monastery. its crest, a crystalline palace echoes the stately The effect is a study in complete enchantment building in the foreground. Three opulent because we are also able to enjoy these miniatures arrangements of flowers in rococo vases, a tree full quite readily with the same immediate simplicity as of red parakeets, and a jewelry-like pool and ' « I * '■ * ;. 4 I ; Raga — mid 18th century Five Mendicants — company period circa 1815 waterspout offset the formality of the girls and their musical director, Krishna. Of even mbre interest to the speculative mind are the so-called "company" paintings. These paintings, done during the heyday of the British East India Company, illustrated a single phenomenon an attempt by Indian artists to adjust their style to British needs and to paint subjects of British appeal. ' - Wanders The best example of the obsequious irony and disguised perceptiveness of these works is shown in a painting called Five Mendicants. These wanderers seem a confused lot weighted ’down with all sorts of regalia, their picturesque collection of recycled feathers, ropes, tassels, an English parasol, a Mugal walking stick, and a snake charmer's pipe, mark them as.lowly holy men (the more elevated ones are far less eager for our attention). Such quaintness appealed as much to foreigners then (1815 is the date attributed to the painting) as it does now. Pictures of this sort, along with sets illustrating native occupations, architectural renderings, and notable local curiosities were painted for sale to the British. The crazy mishmash of nostalgic decoration appealed to the patrons- of this art who were otherwise the busy servants ruling colonial India for England. Active-minded people are often drawn to such eroded hand-me-down native-type personality-symbols of passivity, while the more passive find them reassuringly comfortable. In each case, they are much for the soul. The Show will close on November 11 so there is ample time for everyone here is discover A Flower in Every Meadow. ; ■ FOR 30c TOWARD DINNER IANNIS' AUTHENTIC 6REEK •' CUISINE 1 GREEK HOMEMADE COOKING Dinners from $1.50 to $2.26 wHNNiSf Qmmiskj •wN*HNI| liNUmR OPEN 11:00a.m.-0:00 p.m. TUESDAY-FRIDAY Y & SUNDAY S:M 9:11 pan. - Street • Buffalo - with coupon - PhmwUMflB Oct. 12th Pfcge fourteen The Spectrum Friday 5 October 1973 . . Safa a CASAELYA G Micro-Lab: "Exploring self-acceptance" ThU Friday nite 8 -11 p.m. $6.00 3S0 Elmwood Ave. Buffalo for further Information call 882-0545 or 882-2828 - v. Waat? Gus �I 'oyzec on stage ■ The Center for Theater Research will be presenting it’s first production, Woyzeck, in the newly acquired Courtyard Theatre today through Sunday, October 5-7 at 8:30 p.tn. THe theater is located at Hoyt and Lafayette in Buffalo. Woyzeck is being directed by Martin Tackel, a former member of the U.B. Theater Department’s Faustus Project. Woyzeck portrays die terrifying nightmare of our contemporary society as viewed by a brilliant German playwright, Georg Buchner, who wrote the play over a century ago. Tickets are now on sale at the ticket office at $.50 for students. Free buses will be leaving from Norton Hail at 7:30 p.m. and returning after the performance, Goltrane concert Pure jazz, sweet funky tonk THis time I've got to make you understand, UNDERSTAND. If I can't, 1 might as well bury my typewriter and leave these spaces to those who set their sights at a more quantitative level. This time it's up to both of us. O.K. John Coltrane is the master musician and has been dead six years, Jackie McLean is one of THE innovators, Frank Foster is in Buffalo RIGHT NOW, and Gary Bartz, GARY with you saw him play his blues BARTZ or you missed him and that's why I MUST continue. Jazz cannot be processed, it has only natural ingredients, and can never be folded. It is expressions, impressions, a love supreme, and selflessness. It's guys working three sets a night, six days a week, while knowing that some rock star will earn in one night what they literally pull down in a month. It's giants like Sidney Bechet and Ben Webster who have to flee their birthland in order to make a livingjn Europe. I used to think that's why jazz musicians are so creative they didn't have to worry about being commercial 'cause they knew the system would allow them only so much anyway. But they were so creative because that I was wrong was the only way they knew to be. I mean, it's not like the Beatles playing Ed Sullivan and then being followed by the Stones and the Dave Clarke Five and then Gerry and the acemakers who only made music to make our money, and goddammit, my parents use to laugh at me back then and they were right. I was being used by all those record companies, who knew with enough hype they could sell anything, like tasteless, chemical Wonderbread, or Johnson/Homphrey, or the Dating Game. So when you can't take anymore crfjheir shit and go looking for the honest, creative people, start checking out the music, for as they say, it's the purest art 'cause it needs no explaining. alive, young, Rock used to be that was too even defiant. There were all those people breaking no new ground, groups like the Airplane, Traffic use naming them all, really. Maybe good new rock was just a ten-year phenomenon, and it shows you how fast the business can take over and dilute art packaged granola that's 80% brown sugar lt's feeding your soul music That's still got the plastic - — — — — — After the successful, as far as audience, merger with the David Bowie clan, Ian Hunter and his band 'a dudes deck!ad it was time to get it rolling on their own. After a few fights and some great efforts in studio recording, they released their lastast album, 'Mott/ With this record they established themselves as major influences in the rock V roll field. Yup, you guested it, they’re gonna be in Buffalo at the glorious Kloinhant Music Hall, on October 17. wrapper on it, cholesterol of sound they'll soon be trying to sell records of some guy choking, coughing, and gagging to the beat of carbon monoxide. Jackie McLean said it's racist. Jazz is the only school of music indigenous to America and it's BLACK, and for the culture that sent Tang to the moon it's an insult that they have the power to suppress. When the country's 200th anniversary comes, they won't be talking about the wars they didn't get involved in. You'll hear speeches ©trail our inventions, but just about the whitest thing in our house, a sugarcube, was invented by a black man, and creative inventions like music will still be overlooked. Coltrane was so great because he took chances—the thing most commercial artists can't do as long as they worry about who's going to buy their album. Miles Davis is a master, too. When everybody was playing it hot, he said that ain't for me and cooled out. While they all played acoustic. Miles Everybody knows that Jon in a different direction. Tint's whet John Mayell's done and if plugged in and not since Tommy Edison stuck his MayaH's formed and performed finger in a socket has such a bright light been shed. with most of the giants in the you don't believe me go give him Oh, there are so many and I know so little. Ornette music biz. What with his early an orb swivel on Friday, October Coleman leaving the piano player home, Pharoah work with Clapton, Mick Taylor, 12 at Kleinhans Music Hall. If ya Sanders shouting, screaming, yelling on his sax. Harvey Mandel. etc., etc. his know what I mean, make the Sonny Sharrock unleashing an apocalyptic force influence is not unnoticed. So scene. Tickets still available at field—it's alt there waiting, like discovering your whatta ya do if you've done it all? Norton Ticket Office. Sponsored older brother's been hiding a whole box of cookies You start all over again, this time by Festival East. you never knew your mother bought. Well, Gary Bartz played with Miles and Pharoah, and these days his own bag is sweet funky tonk that bops you down the street. But reviewing music with l it ai»e»ji»u words is silly—It's like trying, to tell time with a screwdriver. I have echoes of Gary's soprano in my head and these typed letters can never give them to you. It's the previews that really count—those forces that set your feet in motion and prepare your ears for the future. There are people in Buffalo striving to bring jazz to our community. The music is available in infinite variety, tripping helium to raise and expand Chalk up another shining is an expanded sonata-allegro the uninitiated. So you crawl out of bed performance for the Cleveland form, preceded by an overture. one night and see why your older brother keeps Quartet. The latest one came on This overture presents four wiping those cookie crumbs off his smile. Monday, the third concert of the variants of the main theme, all of Sloe Beethoven Series. The works which are fully developed and JeffBenson performed included Quartet No. used during the rest of the piece. 3, Op. 18 No. 3 in D major, the A double fugue begins the Grosse Fuge, Op. 133 in B-flat exposition, introducing a fifth major, and Quartet No. 7, Op. 59 subject. This, with the four forms No. 1 in F major. of the main theme, is chopped up, Quartet No. 3 opened the inverted and explored in every program. Despite its opus number, possible way during the rest of the this work was the first string exposition and development. The quartet composed by Beethoven. recapitulation recalls the overture It reflects the strong influence of with the themes in a different Mozart's style of quartet writing, order to complete the mighty fhe second violin, viola, and cello work. An enlightening analysis of the parts are pretty much subjugated to the first violin part. Beethoven way the Grosse Fuge is woven was was to tend more balance to this presented by the Cleveland medium later in his career, as was Quartet in their Creative Listening evidenced by the performance of class the previous week. Closing the y concert was the other two works. Light and No. 7, famous for the only quartet Quartet a elegant, this gives subtle hint of the deep, cello solo which opens its second introspective works which movement. It consists of fifteen followed. consecutive B-flats. The rest of the movement is an excellent High note example of motivic writing, using The Grosse Fuge, performed the repetitive theme. Contrasting next, is representative of the peak with the lively outer riktfrements is of string quartet development of the slow movement with its sad Sponsored by the UUAB Music Committee end Beethoven's- era and, as it turned and searching mood. Festival East, the show shapes up as one of the year’s out, for another seventy years. It A fully appreciative audience most exciting events. Why? Wall, also appearing will originally work, a magnificent greeted this fine performance. As is be the android boys of the subway brain The New Quartet usual, the Cleveland Quartet as a finale for conceived a large dosage of punknacity. York Dolls 130. Because of its size and handled the concert well, playing Op. Rounding out the whole event will be a young bunch called Aerosmith young but raunchy. Be prepared complexity. Beethoven was talked with the power and intensity that for some interesting visuals as well as some great into replacing it with a new finale the Beethoven Quartets demand. music. Tickets still available at Norton Ticket Office. and" publishing the fugue Ken Licata separately. Structurally, the work — — Cleveland Quartet in shining performance - — - - - Rriday, 5 October 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �MM* small screen The Girl With Something Extra Everywhere you look today there's violence, especially on television. Detective shows, westerns, Appearing at the V “V* w * Friday •" Saturday nites HARLEM AT CLINTON - call TRa Ay . 4180 BAILEY AVE. Your complata trival tarvica for air, but and raH Wa al*o maka moral rasarvationa b - 838-6400 r - BOOGIE MONTE CARLO 6 NIGHTS A WEEK TUESDAY AND THRUSDAY -Tequila 25c WEDNESDAY Gin 25c Check it out! 18th and Ontario Ave. This week— NIAGARA FALLS, 282-9123 Argon Arakelian Circus Pondorosa, doesn't come across in this show. He seems to be wavering between the tough detective and the benevolent boss and senior partner. His attempts to reconcile these two roles fail. This is especially clear in the first episode. The Framing of Billy the Kid, in which he clears a pro-football player (a really stupid one at that) of murder charges. The dialogue is too slick and tries too hard to simulate sub-culture jargon, and the supporting cast if very weak. Ben Murphy's only contribution to the drama is his physical similarity to Ryan O'Neal. Lorne Greene's (A Loser?) The Starlost, an original science fiction adventure serifs, is set in deep space, 2790 A.D., aboard an "ark." Samples of various societies were put into 56 domes when a galactic catastrophe threatened the earth in 2285 A.D. Due to damage on the bridge, these sectors have become isolated from one another. To make matters worse, the three million inhabitants on the ship are headed on a collision course with an approaching star. Saving the ark is the object of the series. Our heroes come from a Puritan-type agrarian society, incongruously filled with advanced engineering and technology. Valient Devon, played by Keir Dullea (best known for his role in 2001, A Space Odyssey), questions his narrow society and becomes an outcast. Rachel (Canadian actress Gay Rowan) adds a romantic touch and creates a triangle between herself, Devon and Garth (Robin Ward). These three discover the mysteries beyond their biosphere. As a whole, the barely passable stroylines and the terrible acting are only surpassed by an VMMMMMNMMMMnMNMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNMMMWMMM secretary is cute though, and the r A BITCHIN' direction isn't that bad, just managing to stay a few steps ahead of the flimsy script. Judging from the reaction of the folks in my living room. Griff shouldn't do very well in the Nielson ratings. The shoyv is just too predictable to hold a viewer's interest. ' People even preferred reading TV Guide to watching the show, and that's desperation. Originality is just too much effort for everybody connected with the series, and maybe even too frightening. — TIME!! 50<tMixed Drinks j \ *1 i | EHan Klauber MONDAY \ \&m TUESDAY$230 Pitchers of screwdrivers V | \ : I ( N 0 \ J?ffiEE'C / WEDNESDAY% 25<Tequila night Jy| $1 .00 PITCHERS OF I, “IS i 1285MortalAye. (near Colvin) i \ 0V SOUND SYSTEM : - 3 Buds $1.00 1 ___ — — SUNDAY- | Ivy Palmer "original" dialogue which is corny and stupid. With his fifth-rate direction, Ray Fitzwalter gives the show a "little theater" aura. Gay Rowan appears to be reading off idiot cards and her emotions are less effective than those of the computer. This is typical of Canadian productions which often fall short of their expectations. Highlighting the show is the futuristic equipment from the flashing bulbs of life in the chronic suspension chamber to the automatic unfolding doors. The best character is the computer "face" who is Capable of responding to questions and even gives back video replays. His friendly, cybernetic visage provides the program with a slightly more intelligent atmosphere. If the BBC had produced The Starlost as planned, and if Harlan Ellison had written the scripts, the series might have been comparable to Star Trek. Instead we have something the caliber of Lost in Space. This doesn't mean you should completely avoid this series, but do try to find a better way to spend your Friday evenings. Page sixteen The Spectrum Friday 5 October 1973 s. & LIVE BANDS Starlost »■ -r-‘•'V'W' . DONT BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLY! Griff ' .- RE DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD ICartwrong) . •' : 1 spine. Without Sheldon, this show would be just so-so. The story lines are predictable, but the actors make them very enjoyable to watch. Formerly a flying nun, Sally Field is much more believable, fanny and sensitive in her new role. I used to think the only thing JohnDavidson could do was to attempt to sing with his semi-Tom Jones appeal. But, believe it or not, John Davidson can act and he's pretty good at it, too. Together, Sally and John make the perfect-looking couple. If the word cute still has any meaning left, that would be the word to describe these two together. — , K Jolly Rogers mysteries and, yes friends, even cartoons are moving up into the black-and-blue division. There's just too much of that today on TV. One's mind needs to be refreshed every now and then, from the constant cops-and-robbers shows that seem to be slowly engulfing prime time TV. And that, in fact, is what makes The Girt With Something Extra such a fine show. The half-hour situation comedy can be seen Friday nights at 8:30 on NBC. The Girt With Something Extra will have stiff Sally Field is the girl with Something Extra (ESP) and John Davidson is her husband. He has to competition this year, since it airs opposite ABC's seeing this dilemma live with the fact that his wife constantly knows The Odd Couple. Good ole NBC, what he's thinking. To assume that this is just with a keen eye, put the show in the time slot that another version of Bewitched is a mistake. The follows Sanford and Son. So expect a winner here. characters are very real and the theme of ESP is not If you're looking for a show that everyone will unduly exploited; it's just one of the facets that enjoy, there are no suspense-thrilling moments or make up the show as a whole. flying knives or blazing guns in this one; just a Jack Sheldon, who plays the part of John's half-hour of good, fun entertainment; nothing more, brother, is superb in a supporting role. Unlike his nothing less. Remember Dick Van Dyke's old show brother. Jack is very disorganized, lazy and forgetful. or Andy Griffith's old show? That's the type of A very good comedian who's been around a while, show this is. Sheldon is the backbone of this show, just as the characters who support Mary Tyler Moore are her Howie Ruben Once again, the major television (networks are offering a variety of stock and very mediocre crime-detective dramas this fall. ABC has shown that it is not the place to be, at least for the sixty-minute time slot given to its newest prodigy. Griff, featuring Lome Greene as Wade Griffin, an ex-cop turned private detective. Normally, it would seem that he couldn't live on his pension, but he's exceptionally well off. Additionally, he is uncommonly sophisticated and intelligent, especially when you consider that the average I.Q. of a city cop is about 90. Former Bonanza fans will get a kick out of seeing Greene in a bright blue business suit that could easily have been designed for Joe Mannix or Marcus Welby. Still, maybe Greene looks better in spurs. ,He plays an eligible bachelor with appeal for women viewers between 35 and 70, while his assistant, played by Ben Murphy, attracts the younger set from nine up. Endeavoring to carry out a "personal" war against crime, Wade Griffin ends up looking and acting a lot like Perry Mason used to, only Griffin doesn't inspire as much confidence. Lome Greene is miscast in this series; it really is a shame. While he'll never make a decent Hamlet, he is a good television actor. His style, so familiar to us from his years as patriarch of the IS NOW I \ �INTERNATIONAL ****,-.& r-»v '•£ *�*"*?? Spiro T. Agnew conferred Wednesday with Federal Judge Walter E. Hoffman, reportedly to press for an inquiry into news leaks surrounding the grand jury investigation of Agnew. President * ,, Meir discusses Soviet Jew transit Prime Minister TEL AVIV (UPI) Golds Meir caUed a cabinet meeting Wednesday to consider the possibility of Holland replacing Austria as a transit center for Jews emigrating from the Soviet Union to Israel. Mrs. Meir revealed plans for the meeting on her return to Israel Tuesday night after a fruitless attempt to talk Austrian Chancellor Bruno Kreisky into keeping open the Schoenau Castle transit camp outside Vienna. The 75-year-old Israeli leader said there was no question of breaking diplomatic ties with Austria. “Israel does not solve problems by breaking relations with people,” she said. Kreisky said Tuesday in Vienna the camp was an “absolute security risk,” a reference to reports of recent guerrilla plans to attack the facility. He reacted angrily to suggestions he had capitulated to the Arab gunmen. - — Syria and Jordan join forces A Beirut newspaper said Wednesday Syria and Jordan joined forces to confront Israeli troops massing along their borders. In Jerusalem, Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Dayan said Tuesday Israel intends to widen Jerusalem’s borders as far as Bethlehem in the south and Jericho on the east, taking in even more Arab land captured from Jordan in the six-day 1967 Middle East war. The Beirut newspaperAJ Hayat, quoting travelers from the Jordanian-Sytian borders, said: “Jordanian army units had been moved to the border area opposite occupied territory, particularly in the Um Kama! area.” Since Israel captured the city’s eastern sector and its environs from Jordan in 1967, the Jewish state has formally incorporated 43.5 square miles of formerly Arab-controlled territory. senate candidate, and two half hours to each major House candidate. Lesser time allotments would be made available for third party and other minor party candidates. House funds Radio Free Europe WASHINGTON (UPI) The House passed and sept to the White House Tuesday a bill authorizing $50 million to keep Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty operating for another year. The House vote was 313 to 90. The bill s which has been passed by the Seriate, would create a Board for International Broa ' ’isting to supervise the spending and review the functions of the two radios which are based in West Germany and broadcast to the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact countries. Rep. Jonathan Bingham, D., N.Y., argued that the continued operation is important because it is the only way to get to the Russian people word of what their intellectual dissidents are saying and doing. - NATIONAL Humphrey won't seek Democratic nomination Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey, D., Minn., told an audience Monday night he would not seek the Democratic presidential nomination in 1976, but he didn’t close the door entirely. Seeking his party’s nod would be “breaking a pledge to my wife,” the former vice president told a Schenectady Freedom Forum. “But, if the convention gets deadlocked, I’m not going to roll over and play dead.” In his speech, Humphrey called for creation of a national “food reserve” and a “world food bank.” Relating food and fuel shortages, he predicted severe world shortages unless long-range planning is carried out by nations involved as soon as possible. Humphrey said there is “no national security with food shortages” and the United States needs “a policy of natural growth” and a “teaming of the government and private sector.” Equal Broadcasting for candidates WASHINGTON (UPI) A network television, executive told a House subcommittee Tuesday that a proposal to give presidential. Senate and House candidates government-paid television time to campaign was tantamount to “force feeding” the public. \ —t Richard W. Jencks, a CBS vice president, testified before the House elections subcommittee that the proposal would “force the electorate to watch and hear political candidates by . . . ensuring that all television stations to which a citizen has access are simultaneously” carrying the broadcasts. Under the proposal, five half-hour periods would be allotted to the major Roosevelt denies murder charges WASHINGTON (UPI) Elliot Roosevelt" son of. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Wednesday “completely and categorically” denied charges that he offered a convicted securities swindler $100,000 to assassinate The prime minister of the Bahamas. Roosevelt, in written testimony to bt . given _ Delegates at Bulgaria (UPI) the 10th Olympic Congress Wednesday tackled the problem of the growing size of the Olympic Games. - is The International Olympic Committee . has gone on record as wishing to reduce the site and scope of the games before they become totally unmanageable, but the sports federations want more international events included. Britain’s Prince Philip, President of the International’’ Equestrian Federation, recommended that IOC find a way to stage the sports the federations are asking for. ■ to the subcommittee, .■ said the two men who made the allegations before the subcommittee had perjured themselves. Roosevelt, a former mayor of Miami Beach, flew fo Washington from his home in Lisbon, Portugal, to answer charges made last month by Louis P. Mastriana. The Subcommittee was expected to , hear testimony later today from Patsy A. stock swindler, Lopera, another who has appeared in closed session. “I sincerely believe that at the close of this inquiry of ine, \ shall stand before the world completely acquitted of all the convicted vicious lies testified to by Louis Mastriana and Patsy Lopera,” Roosevelt said. Agnew in a fighting mood BALTIMORE (UPIJ * ■ °a y October 9 for Vice ' CAMPUS Former Burma Prime Minister advocates Buddhism Former Prime Minister U Nu of Burma challenged the modem minds at the State University of Buffalo to experiment with the Buddhist way of life. Speaking on “Buddhism and the Modem World” at Ridge Lea Tuesday, U Nu defined Buddhism not as a religion but a science to eliminate greed, anger, and ignorance. He said in most other religions, man must have faith in a supreme being, but this does not apply to Buddhism. According to Mr. Nu, Buddhism recognizes the laws of nature and the concept of Eternal Life contradicts them. “There is nothing such as Eternal Matter. Matter disintegrates as soon as it is formed,” he emphasized. Buddhism teaches that greed, anger and ignorance can be eliminated during this present life through meditation and fasting. Mr. Nu said by concentrating on inhaling and exhaling, one can control the mind because in time, these exercises produce acute awareness of bodily movements and feelings. Additionally, he pointed out that through continued mental concentration, one may recognize the transience of life and body, thus leading to an abhorrence for matter. Acknowledging that his father was his first teacher, Mr. Nu began his public career as a Burmese literary figure and was premier of Burma from 1947 to 1958. His government was overthrown in a bloodless coup in 1958. Re-elected in I960, he was ousted again in 1962. In recent years, he has been in exile in Thailand. U Nu is currently on tour of the United States. The Leisurt ly dinner is Alive and Well at Fillmore Room 10:00 Lawyers On another floor in the federal courthouse in downtown Baltimore, the federal grand jury convened for another closed session to consider evidence against Agnew concerning allegations of extortion, bribery, conspiracy and fraud growing out of an investigation of a reported kickback scheme in Maryland state politics. A spokesman for the vice president, reporting Agnew “in a fighting mood” about the situation, said, “He is now perfectly prepared to go it alone” without any substantial help from President Nixon. Agnew was said to be convinced his chances of getting the Republican presidential nomination in 1976 had been shattered by the developments. > Red Cross Blood Drive Tue sS permanent investigations also called testimony him of involvement in stolen securities transactions “vicious lies” and h . Falls Aquarium is offering a special $.65 student admission rate present their I.D. cards to be entitled to the discount. I - accusing - Olympic games grow in size VARNA. “More and in more and this reason I am sure that all international federations view with dismay any idea of reducing participation of some or all the sports, or of reducing the number of events in some of the sports in the Games. “In my opinion, the International Olympic Committee should be looking for ways to allow more sports and more competitors to take part in Olympic Games and not less.” AM. 4:00 PM. - sponsored by Student Association Relax and unwind over your favorite cocktail. The >9032 5fU TO 1D9*dO sr ytUVb- Room iff in 2nd floor Norton Hall 4:30-7:00 pjn. Rriday, 5 October 1973 The Spectrum Page seventeen . . �Survey reveals Americans turning toward impeachment CAVAGES Lou Reed •o been made, and President Nixon is no exception to by Louis Harris By 51 to 34 per. cent, a majority of the American people feel that “Congress would be justified to begin impeachment proceedings against President Nixon” if he refused a court order directing him to turn over Watergate tapes to a panel of judges. The net conclusion of a special, in-depth Harris Survey, conducted between September 23 and 25 among 1475 households nationwide is that with the passage of time President Nixon is in deeper trouble over Watergate, rather than the issue receding in importance. The public, previously reluctant to contemplate impeachment of the President, now is actively considering this a real prospect in the offing. SALE Here are other highlights from the survey; By 47 to 39 per cent, a plurality of the public now believe that “if the U.S. Senate Watergate Committee decides that President Nixon was involved in the Watergate cover-up,” then “Congress should impeach him.” Back in August, a month - Si Berlin $3.33 that rule. Until the link has been made between an official charge or finding by the Senate Watergate Committee, 'or a court, that Mr. Nixon was involved in the cover-up, or until the President actually refuses a court order to turn over the tapes in camera to a panel of judges, no more than roughly one-in-three Americans are prepared to think he should resign or be impeached. However, the number who believe Mr. Nixon should resign has gone up steadily from 14 to $1 per cent since last May. Any effort by President Nixon to claim that a decision by the federal courts is “not determinate,” in the event a U.S. Supreme Court ruling is less than clear, is not likely to go down well with the American people. In fact, there is now serious doubt that a court decision upholding the President’s right to refuse to turn over the tapes will remove the cloud that now hangs over him on the Watergate issue. The cross section was asked this question on the impending federal court decision: “Suppose the federal courts tell President Nixon he should let a panel of judges hear the Watergate tapes privately to decide which information on the tapes sheds light on Watergate, but the President still refuses to hand them over on the grounds that executive privilege is being violated. Do you think if that happened Congress would be justified or not to begin impeachment proceedings against President Nixon?” If Nixon Refuses Court Order to Hand Over Tapes : harrls Total Public poll earlier, the public rejected impeachment even in .the face of such charges by the Watergate Commiftee, by Transformer $3.69 a 50-39 per cent margin. The latest results therefore indicate a sharp turn around by the public on the impeachment issue. The American people simply do not buy Mr. Nixon’s argument that executive privilege and separation of powers between the executive and other branches of the federal government justify his withholding of the tapes. By a substantial 56-29 per cent, a majority think the President was “wrong to appeal the decision of Judge Sirica that he allow the Judge to hear the tapes on Watergate.’’ Although the normal judicial processes give Mr. Nixon every right to appeal a District Court decision, nonetheless the net effect in the case of the President and the tapes has been to sow in deeper the impression that he is using legal maneuvers to conceal the contents of the tapes. - A further indication of the worsening of Mr. Nixon’s position is evident in the results of yet another question in the latest survey, in which, by 50-39 percent, the public expresses the view that “if it is proven that President Nixon knew about the cover-up of White House involvement in Watergate, he should resign.” In August, an identical question yielded a 49-44 per cent plurality which though he should not resign, even if such proof were forthcoming. - Lou Reed $3.69 plus By 60-24 per cent, a majority of the American people have reached the conclusion in their own minds that the President “did know about the attempt to cover up White House involvement in Watergate while it was going on.” However, when “i* view of what has happened m the Watergate affair, should President Nixon resign or note?” by 56-31 per cent a majority still believe he should not resign. 51% Congress justified to begin impeachment proceedings Congress not justified Not sure 34% 15% The importance of the U.S. Senate Watergate Committee findings was indicated in this “If the U.S. Senate Watergate Committee decides that President Nixon was involved in the Watergate cover-up, do you think Congress should impeach him or not?” If Senate Committee Finds President Involved in Watergate Cover-up Sept. Aug. Should impeach him Should not impeach him 47% 39% Not sure 14% 39% 50% 11% Nonetheless, the public wants to be fair about making any final judgements and is reluctant to seek the President’s resignation or impeachment, until some official body has made specific charges or ordered him to take specific action, such as turning over the tapes: “In view of what has happened in the Watergate affair, do you think President Nixon should resign or not?” Should Nixon Resign Over Watergate - The-Man Who Sold The World Space Oddity Hunky Dory Ziggy Star Dust Aladdin Sane — • .3.69 3.69 3.69 • 3.69 Come in and check Cavages entire sale co>//action. RAVAGES —JUST ACROSS THE PARKING L6T FROM THE Main St. Campus.) n The Spectrum Friday 5 October 1973 . . Much has been made of the apparent discrepancy between the number who think the President should be impeached or should resign and the number who think he did indeed know about the cover-up. In fact, there is no discrepancy at all. The people have become rather sophisticated about not condemning a man before an official finding has Should Resign Sept. 31% Aug. 28% My ! uo<i'.aa%±H3v\T June May 22% 14% Should Not Not Sure 56% 63% 13% 9% 12% 16% 66# 62% 75% ' 11% So a decision of the U.S. Supreme Court on the tapes and the findings of the U.S. Senate Committee on Watergate will be crisis points indeed for Richard Nixon on the Watergate affair. The web of public opinion in the country has now poised itself for a decisive stand. 1973 by The Chicago Tribune World Rights Reserved �Rachel Carson of a process set upby the Colleges three year* ago to provide some basis for determining the Collegiate System’s future. Adminstration’s attitudes, especially those regarding tenure, have hindered the recruitment of Focus is on small groups focus on matters of importance to human existence such as the energy crisis and population growth. by Cassandra Roberts Spectrum Staff Writer Amidst the semi-organization of her new office, sat first PHD in thcCollegiate System Beth Paigen _ . recently-appointed head of Rachel CarsonCollege (RCC). f‘lt isn’t exactly the most exciting work; it’s more like putting together nuts and bolts.” “However,” added Dr. Paigen, “it’s work that has to be done.” Upon the retirement of John HOwell as Headmaster of the college, a committee of students and staff mobilized, to keep things going in the absence of a permanent director. Dr. Paigen agreed to take on the position this fall, feeling strongly that the college needed one person to coordinate and direct it’s activities. With a mixture of calmness and enthusiasm Dr. Paigen described the new ideas a plans that will be implemented by the college. One of the most important functions she indicated, will be to bring small groups of people together. Plans are being made for a series of monthly activities, including environmentally-related topics; bike trips, a bike workshop, and a small group of students, brought together in homes of faculty to • Activities scheduled Activities will be getting under way this week. Friday evening, Oct. 5, from 8-10, a talk will be given on “Gathering Raw Foods in Western N.Y.”, in Norton 231. A bike trip Sunday morning is scheduled leave Norton at 8:30. The destination is Akron Falls, a 45 mile trip. It is open to any interested students. Rtrticipants are advised to bring their own lunch. Next week, Rachel Carson College will sponsor a two day bike workshop. Dr. Paigen feels that these kind of activities arte in keeping with the original purpose of the Colleges; -“to create a more collegiate atmosphere” within the larger, often alienating university structure. Future plans also include the introduction of six new courses for the spring semester. Dr. Paigen views community Center for Theater Research & , new faculty. Additionally, 0r. Paigen Dr. Rugen expressed concern perceived a need for improved service as an important aspect of relations between the colleges and the college’s program. the departments, noting that the Involvement on local committees departments must recognize the concerned with the environment will provide more opportunities for students to do meaningful projects. Sift hopes to turn student knowledge into action by focusing on community problems. As an example, she cited students’ past accomplishments in the Environmental Action Course. They compiled a report on the “dirty dozen”, Buffalo’s major air polluters. This involved extensive research, and even changed a local law, by compelling the industries to reveal their emission statistics. Faculty needed As one of the few faculty members involved in the Colleges, Dr. Paigen hopes that her appointment as head of RCC will attract new faculty.“But the Colleges should be able to offer them something in return,” she emphasized. Dr. Paigen felt that a “PhD. represents acceptability in the eyes of the Administration” but that many _of the over recent recommendations made by Dr. Gelbaum implying that only three or four of the Colleges would survive. In light of colleges as a valid part of the this evaluation process that had teaching load. Perhaps if the been established, she felt that the colleges had more monetary were premature resources, she suggested they recommendations “we should wait until all the and could offer the departments are in.” something in return or they could facts hire their own faculty. “About all we have to offer a faculty member now are very enthusiastic students,” Dr. Paigen maintained. Presently, she feels that RCC has a lot of faculty support and plans to use this as a resource. Dr. Paigen feels that environmental studies “are important for this University and can cause much needed interaction across departmental lines.” Through RCC she hopes to implement an inter-disciplinary approach to environmental studies. RCC is presently undergoing an external evaluation, as are the rest of the Colleges. People from outside the University have been called in to assess the program’s worth and potential. This is part MARVEL-ous COMICS NEW and OLD... ...BOUGHT and SOLD 2428 Elmwood Ave. Kenmore, N.Y. TONY ANELLO. Ora (716) 876-1946 Open 12:00 6:00 Mon. thru Fri Wednesday 12:00-9:00 - Saturday 10:00 4:00 - Department of Theatre present: WOYZECK _ by Georg Buchner Directed by Martin Tackel For $3 you can get the NFT working right! Vote Yes for Courtyard Theatre Layfayette Hoyt Oct. 7th at 8:30 p.m. Sunday Oct. 5th Fri. Buses Norton leave Union at 7:30 p.m. WWWW AWWWI & - ypiRG < •- _ - • . - OUR CHEAP PRINTING PRICES . . EXTEND GRANTS ’ FUNDS PROLONG printing prices with your own state print shop Compare our Why should your fund be charged more? 12 YEARS IN BUFFALO MR. COPY enjopys repeat business with County, City and Civic agencies now completing a 3 year State of N.Y. contract for printing work Buffalo Business knows Mr. COPY best. LOW PRICE?? WHY DON'T YOU ENJOY OUR FINE SERVICE Your fund to last longer! call 854-4100, ask for Wayne or Joe ' - - - - - MR. COPY IS A GOOD VENDOR! UNION BOA Film Committee present* The v- CHBfather oday! Friday, 5 October 1973 The Spectrum'. Page nineteen . �When this 25-year-old researcher wanted to investigate a possible cancer we gave himthe go-ahead We also gave him the right to fail. At Kodak, its not unusual for a 25-year-old like Jim Carroll to win the title of senior research physicist Like any company involved in a lot of basic research, Kodak has felt the pressure of modern technology and the need for young. fresh dimking So we hire the best talent we possibly can. S*ve 1®? 1 88 mucb responsibility as they can handie. Whatever their age. lt? W 1 company,. W. What we don t have are preconceived ideas about how an time should be spent So when we received a request fromthe medical community for assistance in extl Wlth P0??,bl c? ncer treatment, we “J* Carroll, who is deep in laser techturned to 25-year-old Jim S . We^TP^r^ ..... S6^i, J oL ® nology, and gave him the go-ahead. He built two half-billion watt laser systems, one of which Kodak has donated to the National Institute of Health. The lasers proved unsuccessful in treating cancer, but we’d make the same decision all over again. We entered technology because we have a stake in hiriiMM y/e let a young researcher help the medical roeansdeancwr treatment becaiise we future of mankind. Tb put it another way, we’re in business to a profit But in furthering our own needs often fur thered society’s. After all, our business depends on our sodety. So we care what happens to it. Kodak More than a business. . Spectrum Friday 5 October , 1973 �Days of old Approximately thirty minutes later. Dr. Ketter arrived at the meeting, accompanied by his lawyer “for all matters pertaining to the University” and Executive vice-president Albert Somit. After cameras and sever “extraneous people” left the room at the demonstrators’ request, the student chairperson read the following statement: “Selectively arming the campus not the answer to the ‘supposed’ increasing crime rate. The Campus Cops already have wooden clubs and trained German shepherds. Adding lethal weapons can only increase violence, not stop or decrease it. We are opposed to any kind of arming unilaterally. We intend to continue organizing, against arming. It’s not a one-shot deal. Most students are with us as shown in the SA referendum and v. is ... „ —continued . . from page 1— , money were being transported to a bank, he said: ‘Those guns belonged to external agencies like Burns and Briggs and not to Campus Security.” Some instances Questioned about his future intentions regarding selective arming, Dr. Ketter cited cases where Security men had been compelled to deal with armed criminals even though they themselves were unarmed. “I would personally like to see, in some instances, more people on Security have more control; but I have not said we will arm,” Dr. Ketter said. Vice-president Somit supported Dr. Ketfer, stating that should it be decided that arming was necessary “in a few instances,” the only alternative to arming Campus Security would be ffah Wait and see The demonstrators voted to vacate Dr. Ketter's office "for the time being to see what happens." ... with the Knicks. Bradley had only of hard stuff. No, we don’t have cautious confidence for the Meggyesy’s greenies or coming season, because of a lack depressants. We do have of good guards at the present time cortisone-type drugs ' to reduce (Earl Monroe is hurt), and had no inflammation, but only under the suggestions on how to get tickets 6fa dbctdr agd for Madison Square Gardma permission of the athlete. games. He defended high pay ftt Occassionally it is denied him stars, athletes going into politics even if he wants it. B-12 is used and the Congressional lifting of occassionally, though I think that blackouts when a game is soldout. Finally he had a hopeful word is all psychological,” (B-12 is a for the philosophic sports fan. “1 play sports for the uncommon experience. The possibility of that special excitement that only happens five or six times a year. The backdoor or the give and go-when your head is int)ie right place, it’s really something.” caught for the use or trafficking s i., light weigK ultimate In professional sports equipment for your feet —for every sport. The Equipe, of 85% Hi-Bulk Orion* it on. smooth fit j, 15% stretch nylon, cradles and protects the entire foot and ankle with Its rich, full-foot cushion-absorbing shocks and reducing abrasion like no other sock you ve matter. stay up-no -helps The weargame. And the Equipe will deliver unbeau life performance. It keeps Its shape and fit, washing after washing, wearing after wearing. In short, It performs like a good piece of equipment should. - $2.00 a pair. LAUX SPORTING GOODS, IN - BLVD. MALL. AMHERST • 3 LOCATIONS- EASTERN HILLS. CLARENCE • 441 BROADWAY + Friday, 5 October 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-ope . . • . �Aaaahhh Buffalo. Blow for porno The controversial porno flick starring Linda Lovelace, which was banned in New York City but ruled legal in Binghamton, is being shown at the Allendale Theater, 203 Allen St. near Elmwood Ave. The Allendale began showing the film last weekend but police raided the theater and seized the film. However, the owner happened to have a spare reel on hand, and once again began showing the film. The police will now need a court injunction to cut Deep Throat. In the meantime, Ms. Lovelace is expected to attract large crowds to watch her do her unique thing. Tickets for the show are $5 per person. College E . . . the Columbus Day holiday. The Spectrum will not be issued on Monday, 8 October. Due to The Spectrum will resume publication on Wednesday, 10 October. Normal Monday deadlines will be observed for Wednesday’s paper. . Golf team suffers second straight loss The golf Bulls suffered their second straight defeat on Monday as they bowed to R.I.T., 417-419 in 19 holes, at the River Oaks Golf Course. Buffalo and Ri.T. were tied with scores of 395 after 18 holes. On the 19th (extra) hole course, students are requested to RJ.T. defeated the Bulls 22-24 to study policy statements, take the match. Buffalo State, the governmental actions and flexible host team, was third with an Leading citizens to appear Leading Buffalo citizens from government, the media and industry will be making regular appearances on campus this year. College E is sponsoring local speakers to meet with students in small seminars as well as larger lecture settings. will include Speakers Assemblyman Arthur O. Eve, County Executive Ned Regan, Police Commissioner Thomas THE MIGHTY TACO 1247 Htrtal Ava. Thun. 3:00 p.m. 2:00 a.m. Fri. & Sat. 3:00 pjn. 4:00 a.m. PHONE Sun. - — — 877*717 and Congressman Jack Tentative arrangements also been made with Mayor have Stanley Makowski and with Councilwoman Alfreda W. Blair, Kemp. Slominski. Opening the program will be Mr. Eve of the 143 Assembly district, speaking on Friday, Oct. 5 at 8 p.m.. Room 210 Foster Hall. Mr. Eve has been deeply involved with prison reform and the defense of the Attica trial indictees. He has also been involved in housing and renewal of blighted areas in the city. Persons interested in this area of study can enroll in College E 101-2, “Buffalo Politics.” In this rHear w 0 Israel*-*** For gems from the p Jewish Bible C PHONE 875-4265 Ftege twenty-two The Spectrum Friday October 1973 . . 18-hole score of 411. legislation, in order to prepare This was the second intelligent and controversial questions for each speaker’s consecutive match in which the had finished behind RJ.T. engagement. This is the first term Bulls At the Brook Lea Invitational on of an experimental course in the Friday, RJ.T. was the winner subject and as such, students will with Gannon placing second. The be involved in the educational Bulls finsihed seventh in the process of researching and 20-team field. However, while organizing the speaker program. Buffalo had finished 18 strokes A scenario (anything from an behind RJ.T. on Friday, oral presentation to a paper Or a Monday’s match was even after news article display to a film the regulationiS holes. Medal honors for the match at presentation) is required from River Oaks were captured by the each student. Bulls Jim Gallery who carded a The program is intended to five-over-par 77 over the long develop a working communication 7400 yard course. Each team link between the University and selected the top five of seven the surrounding community. The scores in determining its total course material and lectures will score. also deal with comparisons between public rights and Dando perplexed Bulls coach Bill Dando was administrative immunity. perplexed by the Bulls recent play. Speculating about the ECAC Qualifying Tournament in Syracuse today and tomorrow, Dando said, “I don’t know what they might do. They’re so unpredictable.” The Bulls’ coach also added; ‘We can beat everybody if we play the kind of golf we’re capable of playing. However, if we’re erratic we could lose to everybody.” The Bull mentor said RJ.T. was the team to beat at the qualifiers. ‘They didn’t bring their whole team here on Monday. They left a few of their good kids at home,” Dando added. R.PJ., Albany State, Colgate and Gannon will also field some strong teams. Gannon has beaten the Bulls twice in three matches this season. The Bull team for the qualifying tournament was set on Wednesday in an intrasquad match held at Audubon Golf Course. Jim Gallery and Rick Buszynski have already made the team on the basis of their consistent play ip_ tournament action. However, the remaining Bulls are fighting for the three other spots on the squad. �r i.&&src.I o£ ■31-1723. Murial after 9. The Wizard showed signs of rustiness in his first week back as he carded a mediocre 8-5 slate, good for 62%. He knows he has the capabilities to improve upon that mark and he intends to do so. Oakland 30, St. Louis 20 Slumbering Raider attack finally wakes up. Lot Angeles 34, Houston 10 Ramt continue to be the surprise of NFL as Hadl provides offensive spark. Baltimore 24, New England 13 Pats will cure any ailments Colts might have. Butkus and friends show no mercy Chicago 23, New Orleans 14 as they murder Saints. Green Bay 28, New York Giants 20 Giants not quite at powerful as they are supposed to be. Breaks will decide this one; these two Dallas 27, Washington 24 class teams are evenly matched. Superior defense the difference for Minnesota 24, Detroit 14 Vikings in tough intra-divisional clash. Pittsburgh 34, San Diego 17 Steelers, the “Young Turks” of the NFL, should have little trouble with erratic Chargers. Mike Phipps can’t get Browns’ Cincinnati 23, Cleveland 20 offense rolling. Buffalo 31, Philadelphia 13 Bill* starting to show some tough defense to go along with O.J. Kansas City 24, Denver 16 Chief defense that smothered Raiders is organizing another war party for Broncos. Miami 27, New York Jets 10 A1 Woodall will find it tough going against Dolphin defense spearheaded by Buoniconti. San Francisco 30, Atlanta 14 Van Brocklin’s need for a consistent quarterback is becoming more and more Imperative. - - - 'VORNAOO electric 2-burner stove. Push-button controls. Brand new, 820. WANTED: Small cheap refrigerator. Good for dorm use. Please call 831-3095. Keep trying! EKO 12-strlng guitar, good condition 688-5823. FEMALE GRAD student desires job week nights occasional weekends. Call 634-3105 after 6 p.m. babysitting — HOUSEKEEPING duties, in exchange for room and board. Happy family easy to live with. Call Mr. Singer 835-1973 or 836-0394. - - - — ACCOUNTING tutor needed Immediately. Please call 835-4548 evenings. HELP WANTED - - - - - I NEED 6 ambitious people to help with the harvesting of Christmas trees In my plantations in the beautiful Sioux Mountain Range In Northern Pennsylvania. One expected to cook keep and Transportation house. supplied along with room and board plus hourly Departure wage. approximately Oct. 20. returning Nov. 20. Abundance of all species of wildlife to provide an unforgettable experience with nature. Write Box 10 Spectrum, giving all particulars. FOR SALE College Football by Dave Hnath MOTORCYCLE hitch for auto. Front wheel off-ground. Needs trailer hitch. Was $50. Asking $30. 838-1977. The Wizard had a bad week last week, 7-7, but did manage to predict Ohio State’s move into the top spot. The Wizard looks for few upsets this week, hoping to improve on his season’s .682 percentage (30-14). STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call of4-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM I - Oklahoma 45, Miami (Fla.) 10 Sooner*, disappointed over last week’s tie with Southern Cal, hope to rebound against the Hurricanes. Alabama 30, Georgia 13 Bulldogs having a tough year, Crimson Tide rolling over the SEC. Fighting Irish have little Notre Dame 18, Michigan State 6 trouble disposing of traditional rivals. Cowboys look like strong Oklahoma State 35, Texas Tech 7 threat to Oklahoma-Nebraska monopoly of Big Eight. Harvard 16, Boston University 3 The Crimson are pre-season favorites to win the Ivy League after bombing Massachusetts last week. Gators hungry after being humiliated by LSU 16, Florida 14 Mississippi State top game in the Southeast Conference in ’73. Houston 42, San Diego State 28 Two of the top offensive machines in the Southwest meet, resulting in fireworks. Frogs move from one tough game to Arkansas 25, TCU 0 another. Longhorns get rolling again as top Texas 42. Wake Forest 12 spot in the polls is up for grabs. USC 35. Oregon State 0 Sooner shocker wakes Trojans up. North Carolina State 16, North Carolina 11- Wolfpack cops top spot in the Atlantic Coast Conference with a big intra-state win. Maryland 21, Syracuse 10 Schwartzwalder’s Orangemen may win a game this year, but it won’t be against surprising Terps. Tennessee 24, Kansas 7 Volunteers to give Alabama a run for its - - - — — - — 1965 289 angina, good transportation, $290 or best offer. Call Tony 822-3382. MUSTANG - - - - — \ - money. Colorado 35, Iowa State 17 Buffaloes looking to move back into top ten after disappointing performances thus far. Auburn 36, Mississippi 23 A couplfe of SEC also-rans fight it out for prestige alone. - — - . MORE FOR LESS? CHECK US OUT! . . • • • • BozSeaggt • laonard cohan • simon-garfunkla • Bob Dylan Santana Sly Stona Milas Davis 2,000 Lp’s! Call 837-7433 or 836-6005. OLD TV, $15i refrigerator Sears Kanmore, $150; washing machine, twin bad tat with headboards and frames, rugs and studio couches. 876-1844. USED FURNITURE household Items collectables, curios, antiques. Visit shop and save. 2995 Bailey Avenue. 835-3900. ROOMMATE KVi ROOMMATE FEMALE (grad) for 2-badropm apt. furnished — — Main campus. Call ce to walking dl 838-6967 Ings. MOTORCYCLE Suzuki 200CC. Very good condition. $300 firm. Call Dave 834-5596. FEMALE roommate to share other. Own room. »65 In Elmwood. Call Cheryl 881-65; RED CROSS nursing shoes size StoB. Worn one day. 839-2688. ROOMMATE needed. West Side apartment. Large, mallow, backyard, pats. 870 +. Call 882-7195 anytime. Immediate occupancy. FOR SALE couch excellent condition convertible, $40, cheap. Call 882-4960 after 5:30. — — with 1015 — 1970 VW Includes: sunroof, AM-FM radio, 4 brand new Pirelli radial belted tires, one owner. Call Mark 836-5535. CLEAR LUDWIG drum set new Zlldjlan symbols. Call 837-6898. brand — Part-time dishwasher & waitn Apply in parson after 6:00 p.m The Wang's Restaurant 2907 Bailey Ave. MMP trying. YOUNG MARRIED students desire reasonable "old-fathlon" round oak table and chairs. Carol 877-7654. - / Sun. before 4 p.m. Other 8(1-1024. . WANTED Pro Football by DanCapod Barry SHERWOOD S-8800 100-watt FM receiver. Good condition, $125. Call Steve 831-2554. 1960 MERCEDES BENZ 190-SL convertible with hardtop. Restored classic. Call 691-7352. GUITARS; Rare birds Guild: F-50R, D-55, F-48, etc. Gibson; J-100, Dove, Gallagher: G-65. Also Mossman and Gurlan guitars. Good selection of oak books, strings and accessories. THE STRING SHOPPE. 874-0120. ONE PERSON needed three bedroom on Jewett Ava. Grad preferred. Call Marc 838-4493. apt. ROOMMATE wanted share luxury apt. In quiet surroundings near Ridge campus. Lea and Amherst 865 +. 691-5647. — ROOMMATE WANTED. Own room. 863.50 per month plus (+) utilities. Near Ridge Lea, Amherst campus. Seml-furnishad. Kathy 691-7753. RIDE BOARD RIDE wanted for two to NYC and back. Leaving Oct. 25. Call 837-1668. — STEREO equipment up to 60% off) brand new, fully guaranteed, personal advice. Call Carl 884-4924. HOUSE FOR SALE by owner. Assume 64i% mortgage. Steps from UB on Hlghgate. 3 BR, large LR, OR, IVi bath, tiled basement, 2Vt car garage. Recently redecorated. Enclosed, private yard. $23,900. Call 835-6949 for appointment. Principles only. TWO DOUBLE and mattresses PERSONAL STEVIE Poo. I can't wait until June 15. O.N. — — ATTENTION: For those of you who were not aware of It. Last week was anti-Ounkln week. DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. life, soul like 9-5, Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday 10:30 a.m.; Wednesday noon. Join us. boxsprlngs and one used guitar. Call MISCELLANEOUS VORNADO electric 2-burner stove. Great for cooking in dorms. Brand new $20. Call 836-6005 or 837-7433. PEOPLE'S BOOKSTORE now open, Monday Saturday, 11-6 p.m., 1526 Main. Marxist classics, labor history, many national liberation, socialism unavailable elsewhere. 886-9458. 877-1313. — — • 12x20 rubber COMMERCIAL rug, green, pad. 6 mos. old. Call 876-1813. AUTO INSURANCE good 1964 F-85 Oldsmoblle, condition, 2-door, snow tires, $200. Call 876-1813. Immadiat* FS- Low Coat E-Z Tarim-AN A«m 4CHANNEL stereo at half the prlcel Call 873-9858 anytime. UPSTATE CYCLE INS. LOST ft FOUND 4278 Blow— Am. Tonmranda, N.Y. CaH 884-3100 LOST: Gold bangle bracelet on Oct. 1, sentimental value. Reward. CallTrudle 837-0302. LOST: Engagement ring between back of Harrlman Library (by P.O. boxes) and Sherman parking lot. Contact Pam at 832-6829 or Michael at 836-7066. White gold. Tiffany setting. Reward. — APARTMENT FOR RENT SPACIOUS 3-bedroom apt., furnished. utilities. 10 minutes from UB 180 Call 837-2033. + LOOKING for tha unusual? Visit The Garrat, 3200 Ballay. Wa buy and sail antlquas, collactlbias, Junqua and odds and ands. TYPEWRITERS all makas by sold ranted macbanlcally ax parlanead UB student low, low ratasll! Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or laava message. — rapalrad — — — — — AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for tba undar-25 driver, instant FS form, easy payments, Kaukar Ins. Agancy, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater) 835-5977. - 1970 VOLKSWAQON, top running condition, new battery, good tires, $1200. Call 833-0998 between 6 and 8 p.m. WANTED: apartment, 1965 CHEVELLE statlorwagon, $100. 837-6107. 4 BEDROOMS available Dec. 1. Walk to campus. Call 837-1456. DUAL 1229 turntable: brand new, with original guarantee, strobe, base, below list. dustcover, etc., $70 835-1354. STOVE 30” Refrigerator, — good condition, $75 like new, $100. Z Two share males $38 month up. 892-0261. HOUSE FOR RENT meeting walking 454 ENGLEWOOD AVE. distance from University. Modern 4-bedroom house furnished with utilities. 4 students, 320.00 per month. See evenings 883-1294, 884-4266. — APARTMENT WANTED 1 A WORKSHOP for dlvorcad/saparatad men Is baing held each Thursday, evening at 7 p.m. In Trailer No. 7. Butlar Trailer Complex. Workshop will deal with tha ' psychic, legal and economic traumas of divorce. First 10/4/73. PROFESSIONAL typing thesis, manuscripts, tarm papers, pickup arranged. 037-6050 i 937-6798. — Spanish at all levels. Reading, writing and conversation. Call TUTORING 834-1453. WORKING MOTHER, 2-yr.-old child desperately need 1 or 2-bedroom apt. mornings Liz reasonable. S/R 835-7392. FEMALE, 23, wants own room in pref between Kensington apartment and Main. Call Mary 895-7362 Sat., — MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John tha Mover 883-2521. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at low rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5. Monday thru Friday. ANNOUNCIN lowest BIG MOLLY'S SUBMARINES price ALL SERVED ON TOASTED ROLL WITH LETTUCE. TOMATO, ONION. & MAYONNAISE OR OH yet! MINIS SUBS FREE ***4s3ai... ■ Cappacola 1.49 Lunchmeat 1.29 Assorted 1.59 .79 .69 .99 Phoneorders accepted - 631-5181 - same delicious quality as Big Molly's other special sandwiches available in submarines. NOW — BIG MOLLY'S DRIVE-IN 1435 MILLERSPORTHGWY. Corner of Maple Rd. WA TCH— The Spectrum for specials and coupons/ FViday, 5 October 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-three . . �Note: Backpage Is a University service ofThe Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. * UB Social Misfits Club will have an organizational meeting today from 3-6 p.m. in Room 266 Norton Hall. exercises and meditation at the Kundalini Yoga CUsses Ashram on 196 Linwood Ave. Everyone welcome ;class is at 7 p.m. and every evening. Call 881-0505. (opposite elevators). For those who cannot attend this, an alternate orientation will be held Wednesday, Oct. 10 at 3:30 p.m. In Room 416B. Cally Shelly, 832-2573. Sports Information Baha’i Club will meet tonight at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Everyone welcome. Today: Varsity folf at the ECAC Tournament, Syracuse. Tomorrow: Varsity baseball vs. Niagara, Peelle Field, 1 p.m. will hold Yom Klppur Services this evening at 6:30 p.m. In The Fillmore Room. All are welcome. field, 1 p.m.; Vanity tennis vs. Cortland, Rotary tennis courts, 1 p.m.; Vanity cross-country at the LeMoyne Invitational, 1 p.m.; Varsity golf at the ECAC Tournament, Hillel will hold Yom Klppur services tomorrow morning at 10 a.m. in the Fillmore Room. Memorial Services will be held at about noon. Syracuse. Sundays, Varsity baseball vs. St, Bonaventure, Peelle Field, (doubleheader); Hillel Chabad Houses, will hold Yom Kippur Service today at 6:30 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. followed by "Break the Fast” feast. No charge and no reservations. Chabad House, 3292 Main St. Amigos: The Club Latino will meet tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 304 Townsend Hall. All "Latinos” and interested parties are welcome to attend. Undergraduate Medical Society has peer group advisement daily in Room 345 Norton Hall. For Pre-Med and Pre-Dent students. UUAB Sound Committee will meet today at 5 p.m. in Room 261 Norton Hall. Christian Science Organization will hold a meeting today at 2 p.m. in Room 266 Norton Hall. Everybody welcome. will be free food for all who participate In this Mitzvah. The intramural floor hockey league will begin play next Tuesday night. A revised schedule has been posted In Clark Hall. UB Jazz Club will have a general assembly meeting today at 3 p.m. We’ll see you for our maiden voyage. Call Norton Info Desk for place. All Junior varsity basketball candidates should report to the main gym at Clark Hall on Tuesday, October 9 at 3 p.m. WBFO needs 1 or 2 classical music enthusiasts to time (and in the process, listen to) several albums. Call 831-5393. Tryouts for the paddleball will be held on Thursday, October 11 at 7 p.m. at the paddleball courts in the basement of Clark Hall. All who cannot attend should contact Coach Baschnagel at 831-2935. are now available In GSA Research Grant Applications Room 205 Norton Hall. Finishing, Masters and Doctorate 15. students are eligible. Deadline for all applications is Oct. at Greenwood contact John If you have any questions, The bowling team will hold its first practice this Sunday at 4:15 p.m. in the Norton Hall bowling lanes. The following bowlers should be present: M. Hanes, ). Acquavella, S. Cownie, S. Weinberg, B. Seifort, D. Elwell, E. Daybog, B. Seidman, M. Zavner, E. Tonismae, B. Shinann, 0. Hnath. 831-8317. 7:30 p.rh. at the Resurrection House. Dewey Hall, North Campus, International Living Center will be pleased to host any internationally oriented activities. Call Sllvano Colombano at 636-4319 or 831-1310. Niagara, Rotary practice Roller hockey action will continue this Sunday at 9:30 a.m. All players will assemble in front of Goodyear Hall. Transportation to the rink will be provided. Aquarium of Niagara Falls has generously extended to all UB students the privilege of paying the special rate of only $.65 per person for admission. Students must present their ID cards to be entitled to this special rate. Open House today at vs, 1 p.m. (doubleheader). Come and loin us In building a Sukkah this Sunday at 4 p.m. In the back of the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. There Resurrection House will host an soccer Wednesday: Varsity soccer vs. St. Bonaventure, Rotary practice field, 4 p.m.; Varsity cross-country vs. St. Bonaventure, Grover Cleveland Golf Course, 3:30 p.m. - Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Varsity - Backpage International Coffee Hour usually held every Friday at 4 p.m. in Townsend Hall is cancelled today. Reform (ewish Yom Kippur services for college students will be held at Temple Beth Zion, 700 Sweet Home Road (near Sheridan Drive): tonight at 8:15 p.m., tomorrow at 11 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. Afternoon services will be followed by Yizkor, Havdallah and Break-the-Fast. Transportation via Ridge Lea bus. No charge. What’s Happening? At the Ticket Office Continuing Events Popular Concerts Exhibit: Photographs by Paul Weissman. A Place Moves. 1970-73. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Oct. French majors interested in formulating departmental policy are urged to call Michael Jackman, French GSA President, at 2310 or to come to Room 31 Crosby Hall as soon as possible. Your participation will be greatly appreciated. UB Riding Club wilt be riding at Scrabble Hill Stable this Saturday and Sunday with rides leaving the Tower side of Norton Hall at 8 a.m. both days. Please bring your club membership cards. All members who do not pick up their cards by Oct. 17 will have their membership revoked. Cards of now enlisted members are available from Ed in Room 813 South Goodyear on Wednesdays from 2:30—3:30 p.m. Resurrection )fouse will hold Bible Study Sunday at 3:30 at Resurrection House. New Age (Natural Foods) Restaurant is having a benefit dinner tomorrow from S-9 p.m. at the restaurant, 25 Greenfield St. Tickets are $3, on sale at N. Buffalo Co-op and the restaurant. More info call 836-9035. have translation of prayers-study group Chabad House will Sunday at 4 p.m. at Chabad House, 3292 Main sSt. Wesley Foundation will have a free supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at the Sweet Home United Methodist Church; 1900 Sweet Home Road. of Michigan Graduate School of on-campus interviews for students interested in their program today. For further info and appointments contact University Placement, Hayes Cor call 831-4414. Seniors — University Business Administration will conduct College E 417, “The Life and Wit of Lenny Bruce” still has openings. Course meets Monday and Wednesday evenings from 7:30-9 p.m. in the basement of MacDonald Hall. Registration number is 000602. College E 435 "White Rascism and the Law” instructor Charles Davis, J.D., advisor with Legal Aid, will continue to accept students until Oct. 19. Sign up lists at MacDonald Basement, X3249 or 3248. CAC with Housing Opportunities Made Equal is undertaking a campaign against bloc busting. Persons interested In assisting with this project should call CAC, 831-3609 or stop in at 220 Norton. Jane Barton will speak on the plight of Vietnamese politicalprisoners today at 12 noon in the Conference Theater. The movie South Vietnam; a question of torture will also be 21. New Music Library 1973-74. Music Faculty; Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct. 15. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Mon.-Fri./ IO a.m.-5 p.m., SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call _ 862-6011 for more iinfo. Exhibit; Chris Britt (of NYC) Pointings. Gallery 219, Norton Hall. Exhibit; A Flower from Every Meadow. Albright-Knox an orientation meeting will be VA Hospital Volunteers held at the hospital Friday, Oct. 12 at 8:45 a.m.. Room 301 i- 1 ; - Tribute to Glenn Miller (K) 10-Sha-Na-Na (NU) 12 Larry Coryell and Chick Corea (CH) 12 John Mayall (K) 12 Bob Hope (M) 17 Mott the Hoople and The New York Dolls Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 31 22 25 28 7 - - - — - — — - - Barnstorm with |oe Walsh (K) The Carpenters (K) Burl Ives (K) The Irish Rovers (K) Gallery.thruNov.il. Classical Concerts Friday, Oct. 5 Oct 10 The Steve Reich Ensemble (B) Oct 12 Charlotte Roederer, Organ (B) Oct. 16 Vermeer String Quartet (K) Oct. 17 Sidney Foster, piano (B) Oct. 20 and 21 BPO, Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor (K) Oct. 24 Music from Iran (B) Oct. 28 and 30 BPO Jesse Levine, viola (K) Shaw Festival Winter Season of Music and Dance (N) - •At Film: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. Norton Conference Theater. Call for times. Film: Butterflies are Free. Room 140,Capen Hall. 7:45 and 9:45. Admission $.75. Theater: Woyzeck. Courtyard Theater. 8:30 p.m. Tickets at Norton Ticket Office. Lecture; Speaker will be Dr. 5.T. Tung. 7:30 p.m., Room 240-?48 Norton Hall. Sponsored by Young Americans for Freedom. Film: The Godfather. Norton HalTConference Theater. Call for times. Theater: Bilk's Madhouse: Two. 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Ave. — — - - - — - Theater 7 Woyieck (CT) 13 Pi Ik's Madhouse (A) thru Oct. thru Oct. Oct 16 thru-Oct. — — — Saturday, Oct. 6 Concert; Proctor and Bergman and Little Feat. 8 and 11:30 p.m. Clark Hall. Theater: Woyzeck. Courtyard Theater. 8:30 p.m. Tickets at Prisoner of Second Avenue (K) 27 Other Voices, Other Rooms (SAT) — Buffalo Braves Basketball Oct. 9 - Houston (M) Norton Ticket Office. Buses leave Norton Hall at 7:30 Coining Events p.m. Madhouse:Two. 8:30 p.m. American Contemporary Theater, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Film: Butterflies Are Free. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission $.75. Film: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. Norton Conference Theater. CaH for times. Film: The Godfather. Norton Conference Theater. Call for times., Coffee Hour: Guests will be Professors R.D. Tuan, D.L. Lin and Dr. O.S. Chu. 8-10 p.m.. Second Floor, Norton ~Hall. Sponsored by the Chinese Student Association. Theater: Pith’s Oct. 28 10/8) (CH) Nov. 18 Sunday, Oct. 7 Doc Watson and David Bromberg (on sale - The King Family (on uie 10/8) (K) Location Key American Contemporary Theatre Baird Hall CH Clark Hall CT- Courtyard Theater A B - - - K M — Kleinhans Memorial Auditorium N Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario MU Niagara University SAT Studio Arena Theater - - UB Arts Forum: 10:05 p.m., WADV-FM (106.5 mhz) Esther Swartz conducts in-depth interviews. (Guest to be announced.) Theater: Woyzeck. Courtyard Theater, 8:30 p.m., tickets at Norton Ticket Office. Buses leave Norton Hall at 7:30 :wGodfather. Norton Conference Theater. Call for times. . '-■ ‘V ■ Film; The ' shown. Exhibit; Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Film: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. Norton it' Conference Theater. Call for times, , - — SKj’fgK � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-05 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n20_19731005 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n20 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 24 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/34d2a3dcbede25259c090f1b716089ee.pdf 6e06ddf442694c241b1d67e5ba19f29e PDF Text Text w:’. The SpECT^IIM State Univarsity of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24, No. 19 Students to vote for preferred grading system by Amy Dunkin Campus Editor Pass-fail? Letter grades? Plus-minus? Undergraduates will have a chance to voice their opinions regarding the present ABCDF and alternative grading systems in a Student Association (SA) referendum today through Friday. The most important of the five grading questions will be the first, which will determine whether students are satisfied with the present ABCDF system. The second question poses two possible alternatives: the addition of pluses and minuses to letter grades or the institution of a new system of pass, pass with honors, or fail (P-H-F). The remaining questions will deal with self-evaluation, written evaluations by instructors, and the limit on pass-fail courses. Although most students and administrators have found many and varied flaws in the present grading system, the possibility of replacing it has met with mixed and even unfavorable emotions. Commenting on the advantages of pluses and minuses, SA Academic Affairs coordinator Bob Kole said; “Students in large lecture classes will no longer be subject to the pressures of meeting cut-off points, and any inefficiency in grading will not result in a big change in dim (cumulative grade point average).” On the other hand, he acknowledged that finer distinctions might increase grade consciousness, an effect most students agree would be highly undesirable. Option available However, Political Science professor Claude Welch found it hard to imagine grade consciousness being any higher on campus. Noting that as a faculty member, there were times when he wanted to “differentiate between a B+ and B-,” Dr. Welch preferred a plus-minus system supplemented by personal, written evaluations. He pointed out that the option of obtaining such evaluations from professors has always been open to students, and he encouraged students to take the initiative to request them. On the negative side, one student said the addition of pluses pid minuses would be “a perpetuation of the arbitrary discriminations that comprise grading. A grade is only an approximate label; to further divide it into pluses and minuses does not help indicate what the student has learned.” Regarding grade consciousness. Dr. Gelbaum said, “there are people who always try to do as well as they can and grades are the only mechanism for reporting their progress. Others who are naturally grade conscious will be bothered by the difference of a C or C-,” he added. Expressing his views on P-H-F, Mr. Kolc called it a “fine idea to get away from letter grades and numerical indexes.” He wasn’t certain, however, how P-H-F would affect graduate school acceptances from the State University at Buffalo unless it was coupled with mandatory written evaluations by professors for all upper level courses in a student’s major. (Question Nol 4 specifically mentions this proposal for mandatory evaluations under any grading system.) According to dean of the Graduate School McAllister Hull, there is no way of knowing a student’s capabilities by examining P-H-F grades alone. He also said that while written evaluations accompanying P-H-F grades would be very helpful, “asking for a careful and convincing judgement is more than you're likely to get” from faculty members who teach classes of anywhere from 20 to 500 students. Predicting that grad school admissions officers would “have to go beyond grades and depend more on GRE examinations and interviews,” Dr. Hull did not foresee any workable alternatives to the present grading system. Known vs. unknown Stating he has yet to see any grading system that is perfect for mass education, Dean of Undergraduate Studies Charles Ebert said P-H-F grades on student transcripts could be a severe handicap. He asserted it would be almost impossible to write a meaningful evaluation for every one of the 15,000 undergraduates unless they could attend only seminar classes, and that would create a “chain reaction of problems” including reductions in class size, hiring more faculty, etc. One pre-med student, presently applying to medical schools, strongly objected to P-H-F, claiming that admissions officers would rely more on med-board scores and that would be disastrous for a lot of people. He said it is a matter of “an unknown versus a known quantity” and “the more rigorous the system, the more it pinpoints the student’s ability.” Additionally, he contended if the grades were accompanied by written evaluations,” the paperwork involved in sending a Wednesday, 3 October 1973 transcript would be so outrageous that an effective admissions process would take at least two years.” He thought the advantages and disadvantages of the present system cancelled themselves out. Research needed In contrast, one English major said P-H-F would cut-throat competition for grades,” although admitting more research is needed to determine grad school acceptance criteria and how they would react to a P-H-F transcript, possibly accompanied by written transcript. Question No. 3 in the referendum asks if students should be allowed the option Of self-evaluation to supplement their regular course grades. Mr. Kole said a grade is often based on one term paper. However, that grade does not indicate what the student got out of the course. If a student felt his grade was unjust, he could submit a self-evaluation, explaining what he read, wrote and the grade he thought he deserved. Presently, students may take up to 25% of their courses pass-fail. The final question enquires whether students feel this ceiling is too high, too low, or enough. Mr. Kole personally judged this system fair under the present grading system. However, one faculty member noted that pass-fails are generally disliked by graduate schools, cautioning students to be careful and especially not to use the option in their major courses. �Student housing planned near Amherst campus by Amy Donkin Campus Editor The availability of low-cost student housing outside the dormitories will be a primary concern when the State University of Buffalo makes its final transition from Main Street to the Amherst Campus. Students and administration officials from the University will be increasingly invited to cooperate with the State Urban Development Corporation (UpC) in planning such housing for its 2000-acre Audubon “New Community” under construction just north of the Amherst Campus. When completed in about IS years, Audubon will include 9000 housing units, commercial centers, parks, recreation areas and major roadways for an estimated 27,500 residents, most of whom will be attracted to the area by the new campus. According to UDC spokesman Wolfgang Rosenberg, no definite plans have been made for accommodating students, although there are a number of possibilities that might prove feasible. Audubon is presently in the process of constructing its first block of townhouses, almost half of which will be subsidized through federal and state financing. Additionally, 20% of the rents in the entire town will be subsidized. Mr. Rosenberg said students whose annual incomes fall within a set range could be eligible for this type of housing. On-campus housing He also noted there are several open areas on campus grounds which have not been earmarked for academic facilities. Interest has been expressed on the part of University planning agencies (Facilities Planning, SUNY, etc.) and UDC to build an on-campus commercial center with apartments geared specifically towards students. Mr. Rosenberg said the possibility of such a venture, whichcould consist of a shopping center, professional offices, a bank and housing, would depend upon economic feasibility and whether other planning in the community might affect the success of thepxgject. There has been speculation that some development, possibly student housing, could take place on 500 acres of land owned by the Faculty-Student Association north of the Audubon sites, but Mr. Rosenberg denied that any serious discussion had occurred. Planning problems The many problems in planning student housing account for the fact that little has been done in the Audubon community. Scholastic Housing, a student group,had hoped to obtain grant money to develop student housing, but President Nixon’s proposed new housing program makes no provisions for such grants, Mr. Rosenberg said. However, he mentioned that the program provides funds directly to low-income people and It might be possible to include students in this category, if the Administration plan is passed by Congress. Mr. Rosenberg also pointed out that Audubon would have to design housing that will suit students but may also be utilized by non-students and families. The Audubon Community will contain various amenities that will be j our Why should your fund be charged more? 12 YEARS IN BUFFALO MR. COPY enjopys repeat business with County, City and Civic agencies now completing a 3 year State of N.Y. contract for printing work Buffalo Business knows Mr. COPY best. WHY DON’T YOU ENJOY OUR FINE SERVICE LOW PRICE?? Your fund to last longer! call 854-4100, ask for Wayne or Joe ■ - - - . I two. Hie Spectrum Wednesday, . • » •*>- 1 - • • f * **• • "I' • - • • 3 October 1973 Mr. Rosenberg would like to see Audubon begin to formalize student input. “Open communication in an advisory capacity with Audubon and student organizations (Scholastic Housing Corporation and SA) might be worthwhile for all concerned,” he said. President Robert Ketter sits on the Audubon Board of Directors and might be able to use his influence as a member. Although it has only met four times since its inception last April, the Board will be a likely forum for discussing the student housing situation. Groundbreaking for the first residential construction site began during the summer. In addition to townhouses, Audubon will build a variety of private and semi-detached houses, and garden apartments for all income groups. All housing will be open to students, although a large percentage of it does not fall within a student price range. In an effort to absorb the impact of the new University, Audubon is accounting for 15,000 faculty and employees who will move to the area. BLOOD . DRIVE 10 a.m. I - i 4:00 p.m. Fillmore Room j Sponsored by S,A. The Spectrum it published three timet e week, on Monday, Wednesday end Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 366 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Businets; (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 60th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo. New York. Circulation: 14,000 ' [TUESDAV Oct. 9th - MR. COPY IS A GOOD VENDOR! Student input [rIBIcross OUR CHEAP PRINTING PRICES EXTEND GRANTS PROLONG FUNDS printing prices with your own state print shop Compare attractive to students as well as families: parks, ponds, woods, bikeways, a public golf course, etc. According to Mr. Rosenberg, past concern over community objection to the Allenhurst apartments and off-campus housing near the Main Street campus has led Audubon to question whether it should build scatter or cluster site housing for students. This matter wil) have to be discussed thoroughly by both residents and students. * �Gelbaum explains Prosser rejec tion Vice president for Academic Affairs Bernard Gelbaum has revealed his reasons for rejecting Richard Prosser as Interim Director of theColleges. Dr. Gelbaum said of Mr. Prosser: “His academic qualifications do not prepare him to be Director of the Colleges, “He would have been employable for only a few months at best,” said Dr. Gelbaum, “and then he would have had to And a new job.” Mr. Prosser’s rejection came one week ago in a “thirty-second” telephone call from Dr. Gelbaum to Keith Klopp, the acting administrative officer of the Collegiate system. acting or otherwise.” Mr. Prosser was endorsed 9-1 for the interim post by the Colleges Council over Search continues Dr. Gelbaum’s designee before A search committee will meet being vetoed by the Academic today to find additional candidates Affairs vice-president. for the position of permanent In reference to a statement Director of the Colleges. The made by Mr. Prosser that he had committee, headed by William been assured Dr. Gelbaum’s Greiner, associate Provost of the support. Dr. Gelbaum said: “1 Law School, was appointed to haven’t assured him of anything.” narrow the list of 200 applicants Dr. Gelbaum said that Mr. down to a manageable number for Prosser’s application revealed “no the Colleges Council to act upon. academic background” for the The search committee has position he is seeking. Mr. Prosser already suggested four candidates has a Masters Degree in Social to the Council. The Council labeled Welfare from the University of two of these “totally Illinois at Chicago and is also an unacceptable.” The College ordained minister of the will eventually present a Council Presbyterian Church. list of names to President Robert Ketter for final decision. Interest reaffirmed As for the future of the position After Dr. Gelbaum’s rejection, of Interim Director, Dr. Gelbaum said last week: am “I Prosser Mr. still interested in the position of said: “We don’t want to impose Interim Director. I also consider anyone on the Colleges who is myself a candidate for permanent unacceptable to them.Wewillnow have to make internal Director,” he added. However, Dr. Gelbaum referred administrative adjustments,” he to Mr. Prosser’s present position at concluded. He did not elaborate on the Community Planning what these changes might be, but Assistance Center of New York, they will undoubtedly affect the saying he would have hftd to give up administration of the Colleges until this job to accept the Colleges post. a permanent Director is found. rost to spe Dr. Richard A. Frost, former director of the British Council in East Africa, will speak Friday, October 5 at 2:30 pm. in the Conference Room, 4238 Ridge Lea. His subject will be “Inter-racial Cooperation in Kenya.” CAC Volunteers to be reimbursed expenses will be allowable forCAC.” Mr.Carlin highly praised Dr. Lorenzetti’s willingness to negotiate the problem, and although he was disappointed at not The practice of reimbursing Community Action receiving permission to allow reimbursements for all Corps (CAC) volunteers for travel expenses has been volunteer costs, he felt the compromise was a reinstated. workable solution. The repeal of a ruling against travel Alternative plans to raise funds for other reimbursements resulted from negotations between volunteer, expenses are now being undertaken. CAC assistant vice president for Student Affairs Anthony F. Lorenzetti and members of CAC. The ruling came last spring semester when the Student Affairs Office questioned the nature of expenditures for CAC activities. CAC is funded by mandatory student fees, whose expenditures must conform to SUNY Board of Turestees’ Rules and Regulations. Last May 17, Dr. Lorenzetti, Student Association (SA), Sub-Board and CAC representatives decided that volunteers’ reimbursements for personal expenses would not be allowed. The minutes of the meeting explained that the logic and justification behind the ban was “that the individuals freely choose to volunteer, resulting in an opportunity cost to them in time, energy and any personal expenses incurred in volunteering.” However, CAC director Mark Carlin objected, emphasizing that many students would be prohibited from volunteering due to the repetitive costs of bus travel, car usage and tickets for cultural or recreational activities. Furthermore, Mr. Carlin felt “the CAC activities do fit the Board’s guidelines,” which state that funds may be used for “programs ofcultural and educational enrichment, recreational -and social activities, and transportation and other student hopes to involve different foundations and utilize services in support of these programs.’ fund-raising activities to collect money that would not Restrictionreversed be subject to mandatory fee guidelines. One program still threatened is the “Big Brother Dr. Lorenzetti based his decision to end volunteer reimbursements on a survey ofCAC activities at other program,” in which a volunteer is assigned to a State campuses. He felt that the administration at youngster and enjoys different recreational and Buffalo had been liberal in its interpretation of cultural activities with him. In the past, the volunteer permissable expenditures of student fees. However, was reimbursed for money spent on the “little after discussion last week with Mr. Carlin, Dr. brother,” but this can no longer be done with student Lorenzetti concluded that the reimbursement policy fees. William Rock, an assistant to Dr. Lorenzetti, of CAC conformed with the Board’s guidelines for commented on the problem of reimbursements: “We spending money. In a letter to SA he announced: ‘it has been can’t be too lavish or the Board [of Trustees] will agreed upon that reimbursement for transportation clobber us by Stanley Lugemer Spectrum Staff Writer ” 4**Hear 0 OTS! BOOTS! BOOTS! Leather, Jeded, Rubber, High or Low. we got boots! <reas Boots and Shoes with heels. Engineer Boots, iffle Stampers, Western and ork Boots! All in the newest 'les for Guys and Gals, imous brands at low, low ices. WASHINGTON URPLUS CENTER ‘TKNT CITY” (MIN ST.. Mr Tm ISS-UtS Fm* hi Rmt *f» Tantr c I • Jewish Bible 875-4265 PHONE ; ymmmnnTrrrm "Boots” • J - Sal* Israel*^ For gems from the * for you and yours from small and I large presses; magazines, poetry, I Imported cards and lovely gift Items. I everynaa's book store in (he University I . area 3102 Main St. ii m i II S.A. SPEAKER’S BUREAU presents WALT FRAZIER of the World Champion N.Y. Knickerbockers WED. OCT. 3rd at 8:00 .m. in CLARK GYM “U L Y D E” Funded by Student Activities F Wednesday, 3 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Saigon gov t. continues stifling of its opposition 9 of 200,000 political prisoners is a human by Walter Simpson being. What is America’s role in this? The U.S. Most everyone is tired of Vietnam in one way or another, yet this is tragic because the war is not yet over for the Indochinese or for us and our war-makers. While overt fighting is still occuring, there is another war being waged; one which has received little attention. I am referring to the treatment given to Vietnamese civilians by the Thieu government in its efforts to its power despite maintain its keeps General Thieu afloat by funding 90% of his government’s costs. Included in these are the costs of his police and prison programs. The Nixon Administration is presently seeking Congressional approval for continued funding of the Thieu government. Over $15 million is explicitly earmarked for Thieu’s police and prison programs. This is in violation of the Paris Agreements and it actually represents just a fraction of the money which would actually be channeled into these programs. The American Taxpayer has unwittingly become an accomplice to cruel and unjust acts of dimensions which defy our unpopularity. In the areas of South Vietnam controlled by Gen. Thieu, civilians can be arbitrarily arrested, interrogated, tortured and imprisoned without trial. Laws have been instituted which rationalize these practices; for instance, a neutralist who neither opposes nor supports the Thieu government is legally defined as a “Pro-Communist.” Such a person may be a student, a teacher, a farmer, a religious leader, a housewife, a small child or an 80-year old grandparent, whose only “crime" is disagreement with or failure to support the Thieu government, or being in the wrong place at the wrong time. These are the people whose freedom and political participation are desparately needed if there ia_to be reconciliation and peace in Vietnam; yet these same people are the victims of the harshly repressive police and prison programs of Gen. Thieu. appreciation. ‘Routine’ suffering? The Thieu government is going to increasing lengths to disarm criticism of its treatment of Vietnamese civilians. Despite massive evidence to the contrary, in his recent trip to Rome, Thieu told Pope Paul that there are no political prisoners in Vietnam. Many first-hand sources have reported that the South Vietnamese police are systematically altering the classification of political prisoners to common law criminals. On CBS’s April 8 Face the Nation, Gen. Thieu declared that his prison system was open for inspection, yet one week later, Detroit Bishop Thomas Gumbleton’s request to this effect was refused. Thieu has claimed that the International Red Cross has given its “seal of approval” to the living conditions in his prisons, yet this has been repeatedly denied by the Red Cross. To say the war is not over is to be a Funded by U.S. dollars To get an idea of the enormity of the situation, it is necessary to speak of numbers. Reliable sources have estimated that there are about 200,000 Vietnamese civilians imprisoned by Thieu for political purposes. We must remember that each one nuisance or bore. Perhaps it is as Bishop Gumbleton relates, that “the accounts of torture and imprisonment... can become something quite routine. Our senses become dulled, and we accept the dullness rather than the pain.” But, he reminds us: “For each person there, the suffering, as suffering always is, is unique and profoundly personal.” It isImportant to remember that when a large segment of the public expressed outrage over the imprisonment of 600 American POW’s, it became clear that a political arrangement facilitating their release would have to be sought quickly. And in the meantime, public pressure forced the North Vietnamese to improve the living conditions of their prisoners. Commenting on his recent experiences in South Vietnam. Bishop Gumbleton said: “I will never forget the pleas of everyone I met especially the prisoners' families and the released prisoners to publicize what is happening to them. Their only hope for some relief is that enough people will come to know about them and bring about some kind of public pressure. It is necessary that large numbers of people join the effort to bring justice and freedom to these people. Left to themselves, they are helpless.” - - What to do? 1. Give voice to your concern by visiting, calling or writing letters to Senator Jacob Javits and your Congressional Representative. Both Houses of Congress are currently considering legislation which would continue to finance the Thieu government. Urge your Congressman to make sure no money is given to South Vietnam for police and prison programs. Senator Abourezk of South Dakota has offered two amendments to the Foreign Assistance Act which, if passed, would block all U.S. funding of police, prison, and internal security programs in foreign countries and prohibit all foreign aid to any government which imprisons civilians for political purposes. Many Senators are supporting these amendments, yet Senator Javits remains silent. Of the local Representatives, Thaddeus Dulski has voted most consistently against the War, yet even he has been silent about ending U.S. complicity with the Saigon treatment of Vietnamese civilians. 2, Contact the Indochina Mobile Education Project, 1322 18th St., N.W., Washington, D C. 20036, or locally, the Western New York Peace Center, c/o 25 Calumet Place,%uffalo, 14207 or at 883-0213. Vietnam Political suspects still held Editor’s note: The following is an excerpt from "Report on Quang Ngai (Vietnam) province since the January ceasefire." There are approximately 2500 civilians currently imprisoned for political reasons in Quang Ngai Province. During our two years of work in Quang Ngai we met and spoke with several hundred prisoners at various prison facilities. Not once did we ever meet a prisoner -who had been arrested for criminal reasons. In our daily contact with prisoners we continued to see the same prisoners after' the ceasefire agreement who were held before the accords. One particular example is that of a 67-year-old woman prisoner, Phan thi Thi. She was picked up on November 17,1972 in Mo Due district of Quang Ngai Province while she was carrying two pounds of rice on a road that was considered “insecure.” She was broutfit to the police headquarters in Mo Due where she was interrogated, beaten and tortured. During the beating she suffered injuries to her brain which caused her to be paralyzed on one side of her body. When we first saw her on the prison ward of the hospital, she was lying on cardboard with a hole cut in it through which she defecated and she wore no clothes. Besides being paralyzed she was in such an emaciated and weakened state, weighing about 70 pounds, that she was unable to care for herself and the other prisoners had to feed her. 4.V './ r £»^4'^*j‘’' \J\ ■ ,r. ■• ■■• 1 *■>(L i Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 October 1973 . . The routine practice by the Saigon government of bringing “suspects” being held in the Quang Ngai Defention Center to the Interrogation Center, a building in the middle of the Detention Center complex, where they are questioned and often tortured, continued without abatement after the ceasefire accords. We were able to gather evidence of torturing both before and after the ceasefire accords Jane & David Barton worked for two years as directors of the American Friends Service Committee’s Rehabilitation Center in Quay Ngai, Vietnam. Jane Barton will speak about the political prisoners in South Vietnam in the Norton Conference Theater on Friday, October 5 at noon. A British documentary film about the political prisoners entitled Question of Torture will also be shown. through the physical examination of those people tortured, interviews and personal accounts by fire prisoners themselves, and from x-rays and photographs. Phan thi Nguyet, a 19-year-old woman, had been in the Quang Ngai interrogation Center and Prison for six months before the ceasefire accords. The police were trying to find out if Nguyet’s father, who had gone to North Vietnam when Nguyet was only 9 years old, had any communication with Nguyet recently since it was rumored that her father had returned to the Quang Ngai area. * ‘' —continued on page 11- �Lunch subsidies Congress approves raises by Linda Moscowitz Spectrum Staff Wrtter If a Presidential veto doesn’t block the Congressionally-approved measure granting greater federal subsidies for the nation’s school lunch program, thousands of children will still be assured of at least one hot, nutritional meal a day. At least 13 schools in New York State have already stopped serving the lunches. Other schools have begun dealing with private food companies in order to cut costs. - The House version of the school lunch bill provides for an additional $150 million in Federal Researchers urge doubling of tuition Public colleges and universities an increase in federal and state should more than double their grants which go directly to undergraduate tuition charges, an students. influential business-oriented research group urged Monday. SUNY has no position The recommendation of the A spokesman for SUNY Committee for Economic Chancellor Ernest Boyer’s office Development added a voice to the said before any position is taken argument that government by the SUNY system on the subsidies of higher education report, its proposals must be should not benefit all students thoroughly researched. However, equally, but should be the spokesman did say: “We are concentrated on those who public educators determined to demonstrate greater need. make education available to the The recommendation came most students.” under sharp attack from the Referring to the tuition National Student Lobby and increase of two years ago, the other public organizations. Allan spokesman said the raise was W. Ostar, executive director of the implemented solely because of American Association of State increased costs with no Colleges and Universities, called it accompanying increase in state “a direct attack on millions of thus leaving SUNY with less middie-and, lo wst-income money. He emphasized the American families.” increase was not designed to make tuition at public universities and Narrows tuition gap colleges more competitive with The proposal parallels private schools. recommendations by such The committee’s main organizations as the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education argument for the financing shift is and the College Entrance primarily social. The present low Examination Board. A major tuitioji structure at public effect of the proposal would be to institutions amounts to narrow the tuition gap between governmental subsidy of private and public colleges, thus middle-income and wealthy improving the competitive students seeking an education, the position of the private committee said. This results in a diversion of funds from those who institutions. A major question raised in the are poorest. report is whether society or the However, die recommendation individual benefits the most from did meet with some approval. The education. The answer diould Association of American Colleges, determine who should pay the which represents 800 mostly bills. private colleges and universities, In addition to recommending voiced its agreement with the that tuition be increased by 100 proposal. The federal government per cent, the committee proposed took ho position on the report. . MORE FOR LESS? CHECK US OUT! . . * • • • Box Scans laonard cohan aimon-garfunkla • Bob Dylan Santana •SlyStona • Milaa Davis 2,000 Lp’s! LONDON CLASSICS 1.67 3.47 “ “ 1,2000 FOLKWAYS 3.37 aid for the school lunch program, which would mean a subsidy increase of two cents a meal. Presently the government reimburses the schools $.08 for every lunch served. The House proposes to raise this to $.10. New York State schools also receive an additional $.02 per meal from a state subsidy. The Senate version of the bill would raise the federal subsidy to as much as $.12 a meal, with provisions for additional increases if the cost of food goes up. Another amendment to the House bill involves the reduced-rate lunch program, allowing more children to participate by increasing the income level for eligibility. Presently the income level is set at poverty level plus 50% or approximately $62(K) for a family of four. The amendment raises this to poverty level plus 75% or about $7300 for a family of four. family of ten earning under $9600 annually. Hardship factors, such as illness, medic#! expense, unemployment, excessive rent, or casualty loss, are also taken into consideration. This way, families whose income exceeds the federal guidelines but cannot afford to pay for lunch due to other expenses can qualify for free meals in school. Buffalo has no reduced-rate programs. Holding the line According to Ms. Josephine Rise, the Food Service Supervisor of the Buffalo public schools, the Buffalo schools have been able to hold the line on food costs, unlike some of the suburban districts which she claims have a harder time maintaining costs since they get less in Federal subsidies. Several of these districts such as Lewiston Porter, Orchard Park and Lakeshore Central have begun contracting from private food companies. Ms. Riso feels that efforts such as these to curb price hikes are made at Possible veto There are several food programs being conducted in the nation’s schools. These include free lunch and breakfast programs, reduced-rate lunches, and free milk programs. Each meal costs about $.75 to produce. Those who buy lunch pay $.45 a meal. State and Federal subsidies in New York total $.10 a —sciMtr meal for the paid meals. For those on the free lunch program, Federal subsidies pay an additional $.50, the expense of students. Because the main interest of totaling a $.60 reimbursement per meal in New a private firm is profit, they will cut costs by paying York. The schools depend on a certain percentage of their employees lower wages, and express less cash from student-bought lunches to cover their concern for the students’ nutritional welfare. “Are they really, in the long-run, going to take the interest expenses. It was feared that there might be some cut-back on free lunches if the government did not that we will in the students?” asked Ms. Riso when help to meet the rising costs of food, supplies and comparing the private firms to the Food Service where she works. “Their main motive is profit,” she labor. passed continued, “and not the nutrition of the students. increase The proposed subsidy overwhelmingly in both Houses of Ccyngress. The There arc so many dedicated people here, who really Senate increases total as much as $300 million, care about nutrition, we’re probably going to do a exceeding the Nixon Administration budget request better job in the long-run.” of $1.5 million. A compromise must now be worked out when the two versions of the bill go to Balanced meals conference. The measure could face a Presidential Every lunch served by this Food Service must be veto, but the office of Senator Jacob Javits (R., a balanced meal which meets the mutritional N.Y.), who co-sponsored the bill, does not think this requirements set by the U.S. Department of will happen because such a veto could be easily Agriculture. These standards state that a lunch must over-ridden with the support the legislation now has contain two ounces of protein, two items equalling % cup of fruit in Congress. and/or vegetable, such as a fruit and a vegetable or a juice and a vegetable, one serving of Poverty level bread, one teaspoon of butter and Vi pint of milk. Senator Javits has long been a principal This menu is relatively unchanged from previous supporter of the school lunch and health program. years in spite of meat shortages and food costs The only lawmakers voting against the bill were increases. Republican Senators Wallace F. Bennett of Utah, Buffalo also has seven breakfast programs which Carl T. Curtis of Nebraska, Paul J. Fannin of Arizona are made available upon- request of the school and Barry Goldwater of Arizona. principal. These are all free for the students and Buffalo city schools have a total enrollment of completely subsidized by Federal funds. Hopes that approximately 60,000 students. Thirty-five thousand these programs will continue and possibly improve in lunches are served a day and of these 30,000 are the future depend now on the President, who in the free. Qualifying income levels for this program are past has opposed subsidy increases as inflationary. If the increases don’t become law, however, a lot of set by the Federal government. These range from a family of two earning less than $3600 a year to a kids will go hungry this school year. Z 7 This year High new'maanlng for Holidays can have you. You in invited to Reform, contemporary services conducted by student Rabbi Brett Goldstein. lowest Featuring sermon and and liturgy relevant with folk topics, liturgical guitar. price The dress will be informal and the congregation will be entirely college students. yet! There will be no charge. Suburban Building of Temple Beth Just Zion, 700 Sweet Home Rd. north of Sheridan Dr. (take the Ridge Lea bus) - BUDGET PRICE LOWERED 1.87 Schedule of services: Yom Klppur —Frl. Oct 5 8:15 p.m. Sat. Oct. 6 11 i.m. 8 3:30 p.m. A braak-tna-fest will follow Havdaish services. **pr M>e l sXT'lMts'w a? Je"*^eSTt.ee Wednesday, 3 October 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . ** * S i. V/ , * �Course may be cancelled The Legal Remedies Seminar offered through College E will be cancelled until next semester unless 20 students enroll immediately. The course, taught by a leading Draft .Law attorney, meets Wednesdays 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. in Crosby 350. Information may be obtained by calling 3248 or SS4S. Critical languages course established by David Bernstein specialist can recommend outstanding students for language fellowships and overseas Spectrum Staff Writer The Center for Critical programs. Languages, quartered in the basement of Crosby Hall, offers a revolutionary approach to learning language for the serious, Dr. Boyd-Bowman, who began this program in 1965 with the aid of a grant from the Carnegie Foundation, has seen his motivated student. brainchild spread all over the Using a self-instructional country, with approximately SO method devised by Peter schools now offering Boyd-Bowman, director of the self-instruction language courses. program, 11 languages are The cost of these programs is presently being taught. Languages minima] compared to standard offered this term are: Dutch, language courses where a paid Greek (modern), Hebrew, Hindi, instructor is involved. Hungarian, Japanese, Swahili, Clearly, there is a strong desire Swedish, Serbo-Croation and by today’s students to learn other languages than the standard Thai. A careful screening process French, German or Spanish, insures that only responsible according to Dr. Boyd-Bowman. students, with a''-keen desire to The majority of students enrolled learn a non-Westem language', are are not language majors; most of admitted to this program. The them are social science majors, most popular languages have been wishing to supplement their education with a useful language Hebrew and Japanese. The students learn their in their field. language through the use of pre-recorded cassettes, texts and a Two years needed Interested students diould “drillmaster,” who is a native speaker and fellow student. Dr. remember it requires at least two Boyd-Bowman emphasized years of study to properly develop strongly that the tutor doesn't proficiency in a language. The teach, but merely acts as a Critical Language Department “sounding board” so the student does no advertising for* its can hear the language spoken students, feeling that only the properly and compare his own genuinely-interested will be speech. attracted to their program. The program’s success can be seen in Visiting examiner the low rate of attrition, its rapid At the end of the term, a spread throughout New York visiting examiner from another State as well as the entire country, college is brought to the and the ever-increasing enrollment University to test the student. at a time when the traditional This procedure insures exacting languages are facing decreased standards of excellence. Also, the enrollments. ECONOMICS LESSON #1 Possible life on Mars studied Scientists at the State University of Buffalo, backed by a $120,000 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) grant, are trying to determine if there is life on Mars. The study is aimed at providing NASA with information on present and future exploration and search for life on the planet and the possibility of bringing back such life to earth for study. James Danielli, director of the University’s Center for Theoretical Biology and principal investigator for the new program, said Monday the new study was prompted by findings of the Mariner “Basically, our ultimate purpose is to analyze the physical state of Mars, while analysing and incorporating what we know of the nature of life, to arrive at what form of life should be looked for and where to look for it,” Dr. Danielli said. If there is no life, he said, the group will try to determine “what form of life could be introduced.” “If there is life,” he said, “should it be left alone or examined, and perhaps even changed to accommodate human needs?” Future experiments “At the moment, we have an advisory capacity Previous studies suggested Mars was a very dry to all space shots now contemplated,” revealed Dr. planet, Dr. Danielli said, but “recent Mariner studies Danielli. The efforts of the group will be closely tied show that sufficient water exists in some parts of the to the 1976 and 1979 Mariner landings on the planet to sustain a form of life with a chemistry surface of Mars. Experiments have already been similar to terrestrial organisms.” finalized for the 1976 landing but the group will have a major hand in deciding the experimental Responsibilities apportioned program of the 1979 mission. The 18-member group will be divided into five “Our mission is not restricted to those two committees, each with individual responsibilities relating to one or more aspects of NASA’s Mars flights,” emphasized Dr. Fanielli. The grant authorizes a wide ranging study of life on Mars using missions, Dr. Danielli said. One of the committees will be concerned with both data that will be-collected in the future and the possibility of studies to be made on an data that is already available. unmanned earth orbital lab, if material were brought The group of 18 researchers is heavily staffed back from Mars. with scientists from the State University of Buffalo. Another committee will determine the probable Departments represented include Chemistry; distribution of water below the planet’s surface and Pathology; Geology; Biochemistry; Microbiology; methods of detecting water close to the surface by Roswell Park; Mathematics and Biophysics; Biology; orbiting instruments. and Chemical Engineering. spacecraft. Students with cash deposit their money at Buffalo Savings Bank • • • It earns money It’s there when you need it We’re practically next door Three good reasons to bank with us. No matter If you’re studying Shakespeare or Galbraith, you'll be at the head of the class, because your savings will earn the highest rate allowed by law for regular passbook accounts: 5.47% ST 5.25% Sr At Buffalo Savings Bank, dividends are earned for every day your money Is on deposit no matter when you withdraw provided $1 remains until the end of the quarter. So let your savings grow until you need it, and make Economics Lesson work for you. — — fTleet "Gusr Get the plus from us This coupon is worth 20% OFF to bearer towards photo-copying costs at The Spectrum during the week of BUFFALO SAVINGS BANK 10/1/73-10/5/73 (non<ommerclal uses only) 5$ Limit perperson. BAILEY-AMHER8T OFFICE 3134 Bailey Avenue at East Amherst Street The Spectrum Member FOIC 355 Norton Hall Gus and SAVE EVEN mORE nn THAN USUAL This week only Page six The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 October 1 1973 x v» ■ . . •-« ■» «r'» > * . . St* vwrfy'M •• I * * t �Gasoline Many stations close to protest ceiling prices we do want to make a fair living “The retailers still must face the problem of a lower supply of gasoline. The company-owned gas stations can still get as much gasoline as they need,” Mr. Krieger continued, “but the independent retailers must try to get by on a 20 percent less supply of gasoline each month.” About 350 of the 800 service consumer. stations in Western New York had The lifting of the ceiling means closed at noon Friday as part of a that motorists will have to pay nationwide protest against federal between one and 2.5 cents a price controls. But some of the gallon more for gasoline. Just how 350 stations began pumping gas at much the price of gasoline will the higher rates as soon as they rise will depend on the situation heard of the Cost of Living of individual retailers, the Council Council’s ruling. said. In some of the Western states, However, service station service station operators went operators say their troubles are ahead with the planned weekend not over. While obviously pleased needs with the lifting of federal price controls, they still feel they could volunteers to help be caught in another price squeeze during the in the future. The operators would like to be freed from all Phase Four price controls and thus be able to raise their retail prices to reflect wholesale-cost increases Tues. Oct. 9th at At this point, we’re satisfied,” 10 'til 4 p.m. said George J. Kreiger, President of the United Gasoline Retailers in the Fillmore Room of Western New York, but he predicted trouble unless the Sign up for the hours you want. retailers can raise their prices to meet future cost increases. Mr. Krieger said: “The S.A. Office association doesn’t want to shut down the stations and we don’t 205 Norton Hall want to hurt the motorists. But by Jim Manganello Spectrum Staff Writer The planned shutdown of many Western New York stations was averted this past weekend following the lifting of federal price controls Friday. The last minute decision by the Cost of Living Council allowed gasoline retailers to pass their wholesale-price onto the Red Cross Blood Drive •« O 1 J People ask me why I can't stand the Grateful Dead and I say that they just don’t play the way they used to; they don't have any kind of energy left; they've burnt themselves out trying to keep /* alive an area in space and time which no longer needs bs kept alive; their putting their musical consciousness aside and creating a Dead machine with its automatic fans, automatic dances, automatic parties. All under die guise of supreme muscianship *° The Dead _ | # 1 J Oi/CL selves Photos by Mitchell Dix Last weak they floated into town and playad a long uninspired sat of non-music in front of a full auditorium. Thay ara the remnants what it couldn'va been. Thay just don’t fit and they're not country musicians either. Shit. They're just assholes. Wednesday, 3 October 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �DITORIAL. Grades and the system "The job of the school system is to sort people out; to tell the colleges end universities, end eventually the grad schools and corporations, who's reedy for more of the same." -Richard Sslzer, professor of Education, State University at Buffalo > Today's referendum on grading is really asking: "How to you measure the value of education?" Ever since our first grade report cards, we have been indoctrinated to believe that scholastic excellence should be measured in numbers and letters. If someone got a 90 or an A, he was a superior student, even if he forgot everything a week after the final exam. If someone else bombed that final exam, though, with the resulting effect of a 70 or a C. he was a poor student no matter how much he learned, no matter if that knowledge served him for a lifetime. We have been so socialized to competing for grades that we've lost the idea that quality education is supposed to teach people to think for themselves and ask questions. Instead, our public schools demanded memorization and regurgitation of facts to achieve society's external rewards: high marks, parental approval, acceptance into a "good" college. Creativity and contemplation didn't figure in this equation; arguing with a teacher for a 92 instead of a 91 did. As we climbed the educational ladder, any concept of "learning" became more and more meaningless; high schoolers in this state truly believe that their sole purpose in school is to "pass the Regents" and "beat out" their college-bound competition. Freshmen who make that "good" college often try to take a breather, to take courses that interest them and forget about grades for awhile. But by the time they are sophomores, they are once again caught in the med school/law school/grad school syndrome, and grades and test scores loom larger than ever. No one is denying that competition for grad schools and jobs, just like the struggle for college, is very real. But our colleges are more and more becoming a mechanized system for economic productivity which process, sort out, label, stamp and spit forth products to be fitted into slots required by society. Those who successfully play the game are rewarded with status and better-paying jobs; but the price is the same only this conformity, the same endless striving for external rewards time it's corporation brownie points instead of grades, money and color TV's instead of A's. What role to grades play in this framework? Ideally, if every student knew his professor well, if every course was a seminar of small-group discussion and outside research, the instructor's written evaluation of the student's grasp of the course material would serve admirably. But when classes grow too large for first-name contact, tests are substituted for first-hand appraisal, and grades are substituted for more in-depth evaluation. In this sense, grades are a necessary evil. Where time and class size preclude a comprehensive evaluation of strengths and weaknesses, the arbitrary labeling of grading must suffice Tom is an A student. Bill is only a B student. If Bill had gotten two more questions right on the last test, he would have been an A student but would he have been any smarter? Is it possible a C student who may not take tests or write papers well could learn more from a course than all those rated A? Once we get caught up in the competition for grades, we lose sight of the fact that grades are arbitrary labels inadequate approximations based on external standards which measure competitive performance, - by lanis Cromer The last year of high school and the first two years of undergraduate school are often remarkably similar. Perhaps this three-year span should be shortened by a year or more. This is the latest finding of the renewed Carnegie Commission of Crisis in the Classroom fame. Why does it always take an extravagantly-financed, expert-laden investigative unit years and years of researching to find out what every high school or college student already knows and has been complaining about for generations? Anyone from age 16 to 21 who has suffered through the public school tragedy (also known euphemistically as “getting an education”) can testify to the uselessness of his senior year in high school. In traditional education’s terms, the year is a complete waste. As one representative teacher said: “Seniors never do their homework, and are interested only in extra-curricular activities, if they bother to come to school at all.” He quickly added: “And the second semester is twice as bad as the first.” From a more permissive outlook, the senior year is probably the most enriching. If it’s true that high school seniors don’t concentrate on French verb conjugations, trig formulas or Hamlet essay exams, then they must be having a pretty good time. They probably spend more time interacting with their friends and pursuing their individual interests, right? Unfortunately, the permissive viewpoint is as far off base as the traditional perspective. High school seniors are neither merely goofing off nor are they relishing their freedom. More than anything else, not learning. they are bored. Boredom, the supreme creativity In today's referendum, students are being asked to indicate sets in on all public school goers. It gets some killer, preferences for grading practices at this University. Some have sooner than others (“dropouts” and advocated a change from the present ABCDF system to a “plus-minus" but it readies everyone by his “underachievers”), format, arguing that this would be "fairer" for those who just missed the cut-off for an A, instead receiving an A-minus or B-plus. But to senior year. Senior boredom is espedally unbearable because accept this logic is to endorse the whole warped system of the importance of grades; of miniscule, arbitrary discriminations; of a the end of high school is finally in sight. And waiting bundle of numbers and statistics representing a student. for your birthday party was always twice as hard If we endorse this retrogressive change, the next stop after A-minus two weeks prior to the Big Day as it was six months and B-plus is cumulative averages of 3.2674. Even science majors before. Seniors can see the light at the end of the should realize that an extra plus now could become an extra minus tunnel, but are forced to maintain some school ties next semester, and that while it may be ridiculous to spend long hours until or college acceptance is in hand. diploma, job studying for an A instead of a B, it borders on the absurd to strive for a The most regrettable aspect of 12th grade is its B-plus instead of a B. In the long run. what do such small increments of deception. Year after year, students are power mean? They only serve to obscure the value of true learning. “wait until you get to college, things will be told We prefer the third grading alternative: pass, fail or pass with honors, accompanied by written evaluations by the professor. There different then” or “if you don’t know Mohs’ would still be the incentive to attain an honors grade, and the broader hardness scale, logarithms and the five causes of categories plus evaluation would place the emphasis back on education. World War I [anything may be substituted here], Our sole reservation is whether a psss/fail transcript would be viewed then you won’t get into the college of your choice.” the rest of the world still operates on unfavorably by grad schools College is portrayed (especially by guidance the competitive system and penalize this University's graduates. We counselors) as the Promised Land. And who urge that much research be done into graduate school criteria and wouldn’t walk through hell (the high school) to that students choose this alternative as a protest against arbitrary reach paradise (the university)? grading. We further recommend that the pass/fail option for 25% of Tricked again! College is high school revisited. courses designed to encourage students to take difficult but The Carnegie Commission singed out the first two be interesting courses by removing the "threat" of a poor grade of college as repetitive; a deeper examination years retained. The ABCOF system is a necessary evil. Hopefully education will would include the last twq as well. Initially, the college freshman may feel he has evolve toward something better. Let us show we want to move forward, toward more realistic evaluation, rather than slide backward into even entered a whole new educational world. The more senseless and arbitrary discriminations. freshmen say: “At last, I can pick the courses I want. — - — — — — — - - Page eight. The Spectrum Wednesday 3 October 1973 . , 1 don’t have to go to class unless I want to go. No more detention hall.” Yet the absence of dismissal bells and of a seven-period day are only the superficial differences between high school and college. The “teacher-as-the-fountain-of-knowledge” image is even more prevalent in the university setting. The teacher, as the theory goes, knows everything that needs to be known. The major concern, then, is how to get the knowledge out of the teacher and into the minds of students. Therefore, the more students that can be crammed into one lecture hall within hearing distance of the all-knowing professor, the more efficiently the university staff is being utilized. One seminar can perpetuate a freshman’s idealism. In the smaller class, a teacher may ask a student’s opinion. This being a new and flattering experience for him or her, the student can react in one of two ways: l)“Shit, finally, someone actually cares what 1 think” or 2)“Shit, I’d better do the work for this class. Mow does that professor want me to answer?” More -than likely the typical student, pumped full of years of grade-grubbing, opts for the latter response. Why not? The greatest similarity between high school and college is the system of reward. College grades are held over everyone’s head as the ultimate sanction, just as they are in hi#i school. Only in the university, the consequences of a “lousy grade point average’’ are portrayed as even more drastic. Now, it’s not “you won’t get into college.” The university warning is: “You won’t get into law school, med school” or “you won’t find a job.” (Since when will an ‘A’ in Psych 101 guarantee employment?) Grades are still regarded as the student motivator. Both high school and college adhere to the philosophy: “Without grades, no learning will take place.” Interaction with people and emotions are ignored in the college setting just as they were in high school. These concerns, at best, are regarded as “extracurricular.” High school is compartmentalized: English first period; Spanish second period; Lunch third period; etc. What happened in English bears little relation to the information transmitted in Spanish. College is just as fragmented: Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 10 a jn. Chemistry 201; at 1 p.m. Issues and Ideologies; 2 p.m. eat lunch in the Rat; etc. And the fact that you have a major does little to integrate the various courses. So, the Carnegie Commission proposes to eliminate one of these years of schooling. Perhaps the senior year in high school should go. Or maybe undergraduate school should end after the junior - - - - - year. However, improving the quality of education would be a more fruitful change than simply reducing its duration. (For a start, why not work on eliminating die built-in competitive nature of the schools?) On the other hand, if the findings of the renowned Carnegie Commission result in getting some time cut off our sentence, *ho are we to object? iiiilij.rt' Vi ■* V.'<V»yrvr « �Outside Set the record straight To the Editor: -In the Friday, September 28 issue of The Spectrum, the letter by Mr. Joel Altsman charged the Jon Dandes’ SA Administration with thrdwing away money. As evidence he cited a figure of “over $100” which was allegedly used to feed Jack by Clan Coined Anderson and members of the Student Association Executive Committee when Mr. Anderson was in Buffalo a few weeks ago. To set the record straight, costs for the dinner did not exceed $60, of which about half was paid for by the Graduate Student Association who co-sponsored Mr. Anderson’s appearance on campus. Two of the SA officials who attended the dinner that evening had their dinners paid for by personal means. The editors of The Spectrum and Ethos were also in attendance at the dinner. They were invited due to the nature of Mr. Anderson's field. Spending in this case was more than justifiable. The present SA administration, which inherited an abominable financial situation, can claim fiscal responsibility as a result of SA treasurer Kenny Unker putting a handle on the crisis and wiping out all the debts. It too often happens that people attack the SA for wrong doings without making sure that their facts are straight first. I hope that this letter clears up any misconceptions that Mr. Altsman might have had. Ideas, not statistics To the Editor. # Ir There isn’t a columnist made who doesn’t occasionally feel his life would be much easier if he wrote in someone else’s style. It’s a delusion, of course, but one that becomes increasingly attractive after a week of trying to find humor in John Connally’s Freudian slip, a record squid catch in California, some Columbus, Ohio English teachers who saw fit to censor Edgar Lee Masters’ Spoon River Anthology and the Ira Liebowitz for Mayor campaign (Mary Levinson, where are you when we need you?). So if you indulge a harried, tired,.columnist this week. I’ll try to show my appredation by not writing anything next week. We could try The Grump by Eric Steese. Steese is our resident mystery man we’ve found columns of his back as far as 1965 and we haven’t stopped looking. How would he deal with the problem of having nothing to write? Boredom. Drifting aimlessly in and out of relationships, avoiding closeness, not getting into anyone else’s head because you never quite believe they can be just as lonely as you are. Well, a little Jack Daniels does wonders when a certain lady gets on you for feeling so sorry for yourself. Sometimes it gets to you and you sit at the typewriter for hours with your stream of consciousness blocked up. This week I just can’t seem to get it together. Went to Toronto with a picnic lunch, two ham and swiss cheese sandwiches, two corned beef, one bag of potato chips and three large dill pickles wrapped in wax paper. And a fifth of Jack Daniels. Huh? I find a place to stand inside my own head, but it restricts my movement and I get lost. What am I doing? What am I saying? Why have 1 done this for 8 or 9 or however many years it’s been? I don’t know. See you next week. Pete Ha mill, maybe? Here in Queens you see things differently than they do in Washington. Last night I drove in from Bay Ridge and went to Clancy’s, an immigrant workingman’s bar in the Irish section of Queens. But it isn’t all Irishmen here. There’s Stan, a second-generation Pole who drives a beer truck during the day. He sometimes delivers to Clancy’s; today he dropped off four halves of Bud, two cases of Harp, six cases of, Schlitz, a half of Miller and three cases of Ballantine Ale. Next to him is Spiros Aganastopoulous, a foreign-born Greek bricklayer working on a new mall someplace where he could not afford to shop. Then there’s Tony, a big, hulking Italian. His father came over in 1936 because he couldn’t face Mussolini. Tony has a large American flag in his basement where he keeps his old Korean War uniform. So 1 ask them about the Agnew investigation. These immigrants and sons of immigrants understand these things. “Huh,” asks Stan, and I know he means something more than that. I press on asking question after question. Finally Clancy comes out from behind the bar and, while Spiros and Tony hold my arms, he punches me in the mouth. “Radical weirdo,” he growls. Then there was my predecessor in this spot Harvy Lipman. Those of you who are juniors or better, remember him. Perhaps you read his article in last year’s Dimension on the 1970 riots. If you’ve never read him. it’s about time you did: If there’s one thing I hate, it’s writers (?) who spend a lot of time and print telling you they have nothing to write. It’s absolutely sickening. The disgusting aspect of this farce is that year after year we get the same incompetent, egocentric, inept and outright dishonest downs filling blank spaces on the editorial page of this newspaper (?). Somebody out there in this zoo ought to be able to come up with something like grammatical English prose on a real topic once a week Maybe it’s the mud and slop of Buffalo, with the most corrupt city government this side of Chicago and a culture (?) that would depress even a University administrator. What this really amounts to is a plea. A plea to someone who’s not afraid to say something once a week. A plea for someone to take over the Wednesday column after I’ve been here two years. This is getting ridiculous and we’re not even making an effort. two years ago Qi how about Howie Kurtz? He had a column last year before he became editor. Let’s see how he would put the problem of having nothing to say In Perspective: I haven’t seen The New York Times all week. Somebody stole my copies of Time, Newsweek and Psychology Today. But I’ll try to come up with something. The Nixon Administration has once again shown its callous disregard for human welfare. Don’t ask me what Nixon did remember, 1 haven’t seen the Times all week but you know damn well he had to do something. The results of his latest action will mean further cutbacks in needed domestic programs and inflation of the military budget. (So what if it was only proclaiming National Pickle Week; that’s what everything he does means.) As we face a potential nuclear holocaust, Nixon plays world statesman while the country rots from within. Psychology Today had an article with a theory to explain what’s wrong with everything, but I don’t remember what it was my copy is gone. I really wish I could tell you what Nixon did this week to get me mad, but I don’t really know. A friend did tell me - - Paul Kade National Affairs Coordinator t’s Inflations gin though, that Tom Wicker didn’t like it, whatever it was, and that’s good enough for me. ; Bob Burrick, Chairman SA Speakers’ Bureau This is in reference to Helen Applebaum’s letter in The Spectrum of last Sept. 28 implying that I purposely made a misleading statement concerning grading policies at other schools. When I had talked to Larry Kraftowitz (the writer of the article in question), it was understood at the time of the interview, that of the schools that had answered my survey, it was obvious that most of those schools had an ABCDF system with a pass-fail option. It it regrettable that the limited nature of the responses had not been emphasized. The survey was intended to give the Student Association an idea of not only what kind of a grading system a particular school may hive, but the degree of acceptance on the part of the students and the kinds of alternatives (if any) that were under consideration. I would be the first person to admit that my findings are statistically invalid but it was neither my intention to develop a statistical analysis nor should the findings be construed as such. . - But enough of this. Perhaps it was a mistake to do it this early, but I’ve done my obligatory “I don’t have anything to write about” column, gotten it out of my system and feel refreshed and ready to take on the assorted fools, scoundrels and hypocrites that infest our world next week. — See my parody of Russell Baker then. The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 October 1973 Vol. 24. No. 19 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz - Managing Editor Janis Cromer Busina* Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - — - — Music Photo Asst .. \ Asst Sports . . .... . . Clem Colucci . . . . Graphic Art* Layout . Ronnie Selk .Ian OeWaal Amy Ounkin ■Larry Kraftowitz Marc Jacobson . Joel Altsman Claire Kriagsman .. Chy Composition Copy Feature Jay Boyar . Bob Budiansky Oave Leibenhaut .Joe Fernbacher . . . Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein . Arts Backpage Campus .Allan Schear .Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (cl 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-rn-Chief is expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. C'.V ■ "("■fvivri - \io ii-fi'.i »y -'i 'Av,U- Wednesday, 3 October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �xt $3 investment for c To the Editor: ige ■ The seriousness of change in our society can only come with organization, expertise, and broad-base support. The record of Nader groups, and state-wide PIRG efforts, are part of the ferment growing in our society pushing toward meaningful change. • , This summer I read Donald Ross’ A Public Citizen-Action Manual. (Don is the Director of the New York State PIRGs.) After a first reading 1 am more convinced than ever that we need a PIRG here. PIRG’s have the best track going for citizen action success stories on consumer problems, health care needs, shifting the tax burden, and making government agencies responsive. Do not miss the all-important referendum this week to have your P1RG get started. Vote “yes” and consider your three dollars an investment in a serious movement for truth and justice in our society. “In our interdependent society, applying our resources and skills toward a continual elevation of the human condition should become an integral part of our way of life. Citizen action is the most important job in a democracy, and only can fill it.” Ralph Nader. This week, on October 3,4 and 5, you will have the opportunity to vote in referendum to decide whether or not to assess yourselves a $3 refundable fee to support the Western New York Public Interest Research Group (WNYP1RG). As an interested citizen and consumer advocate I strongly urge you to vote in this referendum and support the proposition. There is a serious movement afoot in this country to put a stop to rampant false advertising, shoddy manufacturing, dishonest merchandising and fraudulent services. In our day-to-day lives as consumers we are victimized by them all. But for such a movement to be successful two things are required; accurate and detailed knowledge of current practices and leverage to bring those practices to a halt. There are many people in government who have, or are seeking, the leverage to provide consumer protection but find themselves hamstrung « , To the Editor: I’m writing this ’cause I’ve heard a few people putting down some of your record reviews, most notably those by JeffBenson and Norman Salant, at least the ones appearing in Last Friday’s Prodigal Sun. These people were tfpset cause the reviews records didn’t give a song- by-song playback and occassionally strayed, from the “subject." Well, - Kenneth E. Sherman Coordinator of the Western New York Peace Center Support consumer protection To the Students ofSUNY Buffalo Creativity not playback I’ve been tired for years of those straight reviews that end up like watching spmeone elsc’s movies. Benson and Salant obviously have something to say about music and say it in their own creative way like short stories that tell about so much more than the superficial plot. These guys arc real writers who take risks and find more to say and feel than the average person would know how to. I hope they don’t take other’s criticisms too. hard and I hope The Spectrum has the courage to keep up with the new stream of of creativity. - by a lack of reliable information. With rare exception, the information gathering resources of the average city or county legislator, here and elsewhere, are meager and even the most dedicated among them are forced to operate in the dark a good deal of the time. A public interest research group can operate on two levels, at once. By feeding information to lawmakers on. the one hand and raising public consciousness about issues on the other it can satisfy at least two preconditions for public action; the development of knowledge and the creation of a citizenry that is well informed and ready to support such action. In short, 1 consider WNYPIRG, or something like it, to be necessary to the political life of Erie County and I urge you to support it and put it on a sound financial basis. Yours truly, Stan LaRue Involvement needed To the Editor. Susan Lubick Candidate for Erie The fall semester of the current academic year is well under way and th.e first meeting of YOUR STUDENT ASSEMBLY was held this past Tuesday evening. The problems and issues that have confronted us in the past remain very much at large. There are serious problems that must be considered they range from arming of Campus Security to academic grading revision. All of these questions need serious consideration which means student involvement. Too long has your student government remained in' a state of semi-consciousneis existence. Government on any level will fuction only to the means and extent that people allow. Your student government is in desperate need of a student involvement transplant. You are the government, make your voices and views heard. After all, you are paying dearly for Government inaction. This student body is not ready for the “Geritol” crowd. County Legislature Housewives support WNYPIRG To the Editor: Qf the two-waste-paper basket system on the current.UB campus and on the new implementation Members of the Housewives to End Pollution ■re familiar with the work of WNYPIRG and have heard of their desire to continue their work this year. We are impressed by their work in the past and would like to urge students on the campus to vote “yes” in the upcoming referendum favoring WNYPIRG. We' are especially pleased with WNYPIRG’* comprehensive report on the proposed Mrs. William E. Shadle Chairmant HEP Purge PIRG • To the Editor: Having already once been subjected, on another campus, to PIRG’s purse-string pursuit, I’ve become somewhat numb going through the same exact thing here at UB. So it was only the shock and outrage of seeing my beloved alma mater (Cornell) viciously slandered by PIRG co-chairman Michele Smith, in Monday’s The Spectrum, that now moves me to action, for I am now convinced that PIRG’s spokesmen are not only incipient demagogues, but liars as well. Ms. Smith states in her The Spectrum letter that NYPIRG “now includes such schools as Queens College, RP1, Syracuse, Cornell..The implication is that student boides at these schools have chosen non-voluntary funding of PIRG, and that we should follow suit. This is false. In the spring of 1972 I watched PIRG at Cornell go through the exact same moves it is going through here. First there was the proposal for a mandatory fee increase. When students objected to being forcibly taxed by their peers (taxation being theft), PIRG proposed a little box on tuition bills, the trick being that you checked it if you didn’t want to cough up the dough. While at UB matters haven’t progressed beyond that point, it was obvious then (and it’s goddam obvious now) that PIRG is still relying on student apathy, rather than interest, to get their money. Why should people have to act if they’re not interested; why should they have to go to the Bursar’s Office, or even check a little box, if they don’t want anything to do with this organization? Quite simply, they shouldn’t. At Cornell a positive check-off was finally used (you checked it if you wanted to pay) and 1973 saw a PIRG which could barely afford office rent (that was how much genuine interest they managed to arouse). It seems that at UB neither The Spectrum not the SA nor PIRG understands what voluntarism entails (though it could be better argued that PIRG, from past experience, knows only too well). Voluntarism means that if a person wants to do something, he takes those steps necessary to do it. He does not depend on would-be non-participants to extricate themselves from his plans through their efforts, nor does he hope they will acquiesce to his plans through indifference or forgetfulness or apathy. It’s his project; let him do what he can and it’s persuade whom he can. The Spectrum, Monday editorial, thinks that a negative check-off solves the problem of voluntarism. The Spectrum is wrong. PIRG claims that a negative check-off solves the problem, but it knows that this only hides it. PIRG is right. The same editorial leaves some other questions unanswered, among them being the question of just what the The Spectrum is advocating. The editorial states, with commendable insight, that “if students want to approve a $3 increase to fund this valuable organization, that’s fine." (Bear in mind that the same column, five paragraphs earlier, reads “we only object to the way in which WNYP1RG is seeking through a S3 increase in the mandatory funding student fee.”) What about those students who, because they’re either too dumb or too poor or too strongly opposed, don’t wish to pay or waste their time waiting for refunds? What if those students don’t care that perhaps they’re in an electoral minority? What if they don’t care to have others decide these matters for them? Will The Spectrum •ay “that’s democracy in action?” Will The Spectrum say “UB/PIRG, love it or leave it?” Or will The Spectrum add to its collection of blisters by still one more turn at fence-straddling on an issue? I began this letter with a reference to the incipient demagoguery of PIRG leaders and supporters. I call it “incipient,” because at least for the time being, it’s kept half-hidden. A previous letter-writer urges students to “forego a couple of beers,” when he really means “give me your money whether you like it or not;” Ms. Smith states that without a mandatory fee rise, WNYP1RG can’t join NYPIRG, as if this piece of red tape regarding a conjoining of acronyms justifies our forgetting the real issues involved. And so on. The demogoguery is incipient. It’s so incipient you can smell it. As a final note, I’d like to consider just what level of benefits we can expect from this group. Will it be creative, imaginative, innovative? Consider these two examples: a) the recent PIRG pricing survey ends by saying “we will be expending $200,000 a week into the surrounding area spend it wisely.” b) Co-chairman Smith ends her letter with “I urge you to consider the issues and vote as you see fit.” With creative advice like that. I’d do better talking to myself in my sleep. Oink. Page ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 October 1973 . - campus. Recycling paper is an area of HEP concern. Presently HEP is working toward passage of the beverage container bill in the County legislature which wilt be a major step toward bringing about reuse in the beer and pop industry. We urge students to speak out in support of the bill, and we hope we can work together with WNYP1RG in the future. . kut' Your Student Assembly member, Michael Pierce Registration horrors To the Editor: - - Sam Kazman J CO fr* o May I call your attention to a serious and inexcusable blunder made by the Office of Admissions and Records. Academic Checkstops were erroneously placed on the registration of 300 foreign students. During the weekend of 9/23-9/24, the Office of Admissions and Records attempted to complete its invoice billing for the fall semester. As part of that billing process, it received the normal and regular request from the Office of Foreign Affairs to bill (or delete) 300 foreign students for a special insurance policy. (This insurance policy gives the individual additional coverage because of the general absence of dependents in the U.S.A. or the benefits special medical policies). This request was completed on 300 standard ‘Academic Action Request’ forms; one for each student concerned. The appropriate box marked ‘Foreign Student Insurance’ was checked on each form. However, instead of billing 300 students with insurance, the Office of Admission and Records sought it fit to read the request forms as ‘Academic Checkstops’ (300 times). No such action was indicated on any of the above-mentioned forms. Ai a result, foreign students collecting their registration cards early this week have been disappointed and confused by the checkstops placed on their registration; not to mention all the timeand effort that went into the preparation of these forms before the billing date. The Office of Admissions and Records is presently trying to recover their professional esteem by hand-processing the registration of those affected and 1 could only hope that everything will be done correctly this time around. Alas! We have another ‘horror story* of academic registration; one that can be so easily avoided if attention was paid to simple instructions, written 300,300, 300 300 times. ... David Sancho International Coordinator Student Association �RACHEL CARSON COLLEGE presents BACKPACKING 2 workshops! WILD FOODS |n Western New York Identifying & preparing Wild edible plants with Dr. Zai Friday, Oct 5 at 8:00 p.m. Norton rm 231 Equipment Techniques Thursday, Oct 4 at 8:00 p.m. Norton rm 231 & for more information call 831-2135 or 5545 FOIL SEmESTER - ■v ISRAEL Brandeis University/The Jacob Hiatt Institute Study in Jerusalem/ July December, 1974 - Juniors and Seniors eligible Tour courses/ Hebrew not required/ Earn 16 credits Cost: (1,850.00 Tuition, room, board Financial Aid available • « . Application deadline March 1st, 74 For information write: THE JACOB HIATT INSTITUTE BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY WALTHAM, MASSACHUSETTS 02154 Vietnam. —continued from page 4— . . Before the ceasefire accords Nguyet was relatives who had gone off to work for the PRG or tortured 8 times and then after the accords die was for the North Vietnamese should try to return brought from the prison back to the Interrogation during the Tet holidays to visit their families, the Center where she was given electrical shocks, forced neighbors had a responsibility to beat these people to drink soapy water, and was beaten with clubs on to death. four different occasions between February 2 and The United States must assume responsibility March 23. As a result, she had severe nerve damage for these 'post ceasefire injuries, for these prisoners, and had paralysis of her left leg. In addition, she now and for the repressive refugee system since for many suffers from as many as five convulsive seizures a years now the United States has been financing and day. These seizures are a phenomenon which we advising the Vietnamese institutions and personnel, have witnessed with at least 25 other prisoners. running the prison and refugee systems for the Since die ceasefire accords were signed in Saigon government. It is our hope that a true January, there has been little, if any, evidence in ceasefire will soon take effect, that all prisoners will Quang Ngai of any spirit of reconciliation on the be allowed to move freely back to their ancestral part of the Saigon government. The traditional Tet lands and homes. We feel that when the killing and holidays followed soon after the accords. The Saigon maiming ceases, when prisoners are released, and government authorities in Quang Ngai were quite when people return to their homes, the Vietnamese dear in their instructions to the people concerning will then have the freedom to decide for themselves family reunions over the holidays. Propaganda trucks future of their own country. with loudspeakers announced to the people that if die '■ Wednesday. 3 October 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven S'jv.&y )tii: . < J (/ . n J > . uiti v �; Vf TODAY, THURSDAY & FRIDAY October 3, 4, and 5 Are you satisfied with the present grading system (A,B,C,D,F,)? a) YES b) NO 2 As an alternatives to the present grading system, which of the follow c 7 Ing do you prefer? Plus-Minus grades <££ a) £* D:i 7) - b) Pass, Fall, Honors (A system of 2 passing grades S falling with no letter grades or numerical indexes) — c) Another system 3. Should students have the option of self evaluation to supplement their course grades? a) YES Presently students may take up to 25 Do you feel this ceiling is: A( Too much b) NO % of their courses Pass-Fail. b) Too little c) Enough In order to personalize grading, written evaluations could be required as grades for all students in upper level courses taken within their major departments. Do you favor this proposal? a ) yes b) no Do you support an increase in the mandatory student fee from sixty-seven dollars ($67.00) to seventy dollars ($70.00 ) to fund the New York Public Interest Group (NYPIRG)? a) yes b) no If you do not want the mandatory student fee raised by $3.00 would you like S.A. re-order its priorities to fund NYPIRG from within the existing budget? a ) yes b) no , 8 STUDENT ASSOCIATION OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY (SASU) DELEGATES Choose a ) PaL, l Kade b) Tyrone Saunders c) Debbie Benson d) Michael Phillips four e) Drew Presberg f) Stuart Frohllnger g) Bill Atchley h) Jeron Rogers 9 STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENT ASSEMBLY (SUSA) DELEGATES Choose a); Paul Kade b) Tyrone Saunders c) Debbie Benson d) Michael Phillips T^ree e ) Drew Presberg i) Stuart Frohllnger 10 Please indicate your own personal FIRST PRIORITY in the area of student activity. a) Art exhibits b) Coffeehouses c) Concerts d) Dance productions e) Dramatic productions f) Films g) Speeches by poets & authors h) Video productions 11 Please Indicate your own personal SECOND PRIORITY In the area of student activity. rZr> a) Art exhibits b) Coffeehouses c) Concerts d) Dance productions e) Dramatic productions f) Films g) Speeches by poets and authors h) Video productions Page twelve The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 October l973 . . �INTERNATIONAL Germany unification? East German Foreign Minister Otto Winzer said Monday that unification with West Germany will never be possible. In his first policy speech to the General Assembly, Winzer took issue with West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and his foreign minister, Walter School, both of whom told the Assembly the Bonn government would continue to work for reunification of the two Germanys. "But what is possible, and necessary, are good-neighborly relations of peaceful between the German co-existence Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany in the spirit of the charter of the United Nations. “Such durable realtions of peaceful co-cxistance between the two, German states will have a beneficial effect not only in Europe but also in worldwide international relations and organizations.” Nixon confers on European trade President Nixon opened discussions with European Commission President Francis Xavier Ortoli Monday on trade and economic problems between the United States and the European Common Market. Ortoli told newsmen on arrival Sunday he expected to explore with Nixon the differing U.S. and European points of view on the new Atlantic charter proposed earlier this year by Kissinger. He said that he did not fully understand those differences. Ortoli said he did not expect to discuss the question of Nixon’s proposed visit to Europe late this year or early next but said he is interested in learning from the President the prospects for the trade bill now before Congress. Local police reform urged WASHINGTON (UPI) A federal commission Sunday issued a detailed plan for reforming all local police departments; including better pay, a ban on strikes and a requirement that all policemen hired by 1982 have college - advisory degrees. The 600-page Task Force Report on Police, compiled by the National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards Goals, and also recommended consolidation of all police departments with ten men or less. It estimated this could affect 80 per cent of the nation’s 25,000 police forces. The task force, headed by Los Angeles Police Chief Edward M. Davis, urged local police agencies to require immediately that newly hired policemen have at least one year of education at an accredited college or university. FJXR.’s son to testify MIAMI (UP1) Elliot Roosevelt met privately with is attorneys Sunday in preparation for a Senate subcommittee appearance this week to refute charges he tried to arrange the assassination of Bahamas’ Premier Lyndon Pindling. The former Miami Beach mayor and son of the late President Franklin D. Roosevelt arrived Saturday from his ranch in Portugal. He is scheduled to testify — Wednesday in Washington. “My reason for coming to Miami is to meet with my attorneys here and attempt to reconstruct all that I did during the time when those charges were levied against me,” Roosevelt said Saturday. Roosevelt said, however, the allegations were false. He said Lopara might have made them because Roosevelt had backed out of a business deal because of Lopara’s criminal record. Science and technology improves life WASHINGTON (UPI) A survey of the state of science in the United States finds most people feel science and technology have changed life for the better and can solve at least some of our most pressing - problems. crime” and 51 per cent said “finding new methods for preventing and treating drug addiction." Receiving least support were space exploration and development of weapons for national defense. Scott defends Agnew’s position WASHINGTON (UPI) Senate Republican Leader Hugh Scott defended Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s position on press leaks Monday and said he believed someone in the government was - responsible. Agnew was returned to the capital Monday after a long weekend in California during which he said “1 will not resign if indicted” and accused the Justice Department of “malicious and outrageous” news leaks against him. Scott told reporters: “What I see developing is that the massive amount of stories released about the vice president represents an injustice to the vice president. I’m not blaming the press. I’m not blaming anyone. But I assume someone in the government is responsible.” Religions push school prayers WASHINGTON (UP1) The general subject of schools and the complex, emotional issues of church and state is becoming a sticking point in interfaith relations among the America's three major - organized religions. The Roman Catholic Church’s break with the rest of the mainline religious community over the issue of prayer in public schools widened a rift that has been growingjor some time. Since the Supreme Court banned state-prescribed prayer in public schools in 1962, the Protestant, Jewish and Catholic leadership had been united in opposing a constitutional change to permit voluntary Judge Sirica called a hearing Monday to inform the defendants and the press that the initial 40-year maximum sentence would be reduced. The judge felt that such a sentence would be “unjust” and “unwarranted.” In another development, the Senate Watergate Committee announced Donald Segretti will testify today on his “dirty tricks” activity during the presidential campaign of 1972. Mr. Segretti si supposedly the man who wrote the famous “Canuck letter” that hindered Senator Edmund Muskie’s campaign for the Democratic nomination. LOCAL Attica trial to move? ROCHESTER, NY. (UPI) An appellate court judge Monday signed an order requiring the New York State attorney general to appear Oct. 23 and show cause why court action on the latest Attica prison riot indictments can’t be - moved to New York City. The special Wyoming county grand jury probing the 1971 Attica prison riot handed up five indictments Aug. 31 charging former inmates with various crimes in connection with the riot, which took 43 lives. The defendants named in the earlier indictments, meanwhile, asked Marsh to either transfer them to the Erie County Jail or move the trials out of Buffalo. Most of those charged are being held in the Auburn Correctional Facility and they contend the distance between Auburn and Buffalo makes it “impossible to conduct our defense.” Iroquois Gas proposes increase The Public ALBANY, N Y. (UPI) Service Commission said Monday it will hold a hearing in Buffalo Oct. 16 on a Iroquois Gas Co. for a request by $3,524,000 a year rate increase. Iroquois received an increase of $3,508,500 last Oct. 24. In ordering the hearing, the PSC said a staff investigation “indicates that the - survey, government-sponsored The conducted by the Opinion Research Corp., Princeton, NJ., also found that those between the ages of 18 to 29 were relatively negative about past contributions of science but relatively positive about the future. Those questioned were asked in which areas they would most like their science and technology tax dollars spent. Sixty-five per cent selected “improving health care,” 60 per cent favored “reducing crime and pollution,” 59 per cent picked “reducing t prayers. If Catholics do push the amendment vigorously as an opening to an laternative to aid for parochial education and Protestants and Jews maintain their adamant the opposition always precarious state of inter-faith relations will be thrown even more off balance. - - Watergate sentences reduced Judge John Sirica has reduced the sentences of the five men who pleaded to guilty bugging the Democratic proposed increase is cost justified.” headquarters. surrounding areas. UNION BOARD StartsToday! Iroquois, a subsidiary of National Fuel provides gas service to about 428,700 customers in Buffalo and Gas Co., A career in law—without law school. What can you do with only a bachelor's degree? Now there is a way to bridge the gap between an undergraduate education and a challenging, responsible career. The Lawyer’s Assistant is able to do work traditionally done by lawyers. Three months of intensive training can give you the skills—the cpurses are taught by lawyers You choose one of the six courses offered choose the city in which you want to work. Since 1970, The Institute for Paralegal Training has placed more than 500 graduates in law firms banks, and corporations in over 40 cities. If you are a student of high academic standing and are interested in a career as a Lawyer’s Assistant, we'd like to meet you. — Contact your placement office for an interview with our representative. We will visit your campus on Thursday, October11 The Godfather will be shown Wed. Oct. 3 thru Wed. Oct. 10 Call 5117 for times This week only wwwwwwvwvwwvtSupported by Student Fees iwwwwvvuwvw The Institute for Paralegal Training 235 South 17th Street. Philadelphia. Pennsylvania 19103 (215) 732-6600 Wednesday, 3 October 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �vs Baseball Bulk win <Z“ T two doubleheaders Shakeup in sports coaches S C S *' . by Bruce Engel by Dave Geringer Sports Editor contracts at the end of the season. Delgatti and Delre, who pitched against us, are going to be Continuing their winning ways, drafted.” the baseball Bulls defeated The Bulls’ second game lineup Eisenhower College and Monroe included four starters who had Community College in not seen varsity action before. doubleheaders last weekend. The “We used two completely sweep at Monroe CC (6-0 and 6-4) different teams and managed to Sunday, coupled with Saturday’s come up with two wins,” stated two victories at Peelle Field (3-0 Monkarsh. “This says a lot for our and 1-0) gave the Bulls a perfect depth.” 9-0 mark for the fall season. Lalayanis, Magliazzo switched The Bull pitching staff The Bulls’ coach revealed that surrendered only one earned run he had to decide to reverse Bulls’ in the four games against Monroe double play combination in order and Eisenhower. Righthander Bill to strengthen the infield. “We are Lasky pitched five scoreless going to try to move Rich innings in the opener to record his Magliazzo to shortstop and Jim third victory of the season. Lalayanis to second base,” said Southpaw Jim Niewczyk also Monkarsh. “Right now Jimmy is hurled five scoreless innings, out of position and it’s playing blanking Eisenhower in Saturday’s hurting him. He wants to play opener. Niewczyk has allowed just professional baseball, and I want two hits in ten innings of work to make sure that the scouts see this season. him at his best position,” added Buffalo Coach Bill Monkarsh Monkarsh. indicated that Monroe had The Bulls will visit Niagara for provided tough opposition. “I feel the second time this season this that they had the best pitching afternoon. Buffalo will host and defense that we faced to Niagara on Saturday and then St. date,” assessed Monkarsh. “They Bonaventure for twin bills that have three or four kids who will will conclude the home schedule probably be signed to professional until next spring. CASAELYA Micro-Lab: "Exploring self-acceptance" This Friday nite 8 11 p.m. $6.00 350 Elmwood Ave. Buffalo for further information call 882-0545 or 882-2828 - - CJ Page fourteen The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 October 1973 . . Contributing Editor As the baseball season came to a close, Ralph Houk resigned as New York Yankee manager, while just as the basketball season is getting underway, Wilt Chamberlain signed a contract as player-coach of the ABA’s San Diego Conquistadors. Houk cried at his press conference; Wilt laughed all the way to the bank. One man left a position in which he seemed so secure while the other took a position it seemed he’d never want. The much-maligned Yankee skipper seemed to finally have a winner this year, as the Bronx Bombers happily rode atop the American League’s Eastern Division in June and July. It appeared that the eternal optimist had finally been vindicated. Within weeks, the bottom fell out and criticism was leveled against Houk faster than indictments came out of Watergate. Harry Walker once said it best; “It is easier to fire one manager than 25 ballplayers.” Houk was accused of mishandling pitchers, making bad trades, not playing Ron Blomberg enough, using Spanky Lyle too much, playing people out of position and anything else that went wrong. He has been called “the major” and been thought of as a hard-nosed tyrant. Strangely enough, if the man had one fault, it was too much patience. Time and time again in the last few years, he continued to use players that were doing poorly, confident that they would come around. Many never did and it hurt the club immeasurably. Optimism vanishes Last Sunday the optimism was gone, and his patience had run out. He was convinced that the team needed another man and it was time to step down. . . Meanwhile, the New York Mets, in last place weeks ago and struggling for 300, cap their remarkable pennant drive by tackling the Cincinnati Reds this weekend. Baltimore is pitted against Oakland for the AL crown. * • * * There is more than money to Chamberlain’s latest move, though $600,000 a year is ample incentive to jump to the American Basketball Association. It is the fact that the big man will now be a coach that is so fascinating. Chamberlain’s early image was that of an introverted, sensitive, seven-foot superstar. He wanted to hide from the world but he couldn’t. He wanted privacy and he bitterly resented the lack of it. One reporter wrote in the early ’60’s, that if Chamberlain and President Kennedy would walk down the street side by side, each wearing a conservative grey suit, people would stop and say, “Hey, isn’t that Wilt Chamberlain?” Insecure and struggling with his identity, Chamberlain finally found a home in California. Almost overnight be lost his super-sensitivity and opened himself up. Suddenly, he found a way to live with his image and to like it. Wilt’s million-doUar home is the manifestation of his new self. He has designed it in his own image super-big. Instead of hiding and telling the world to keep away, he built a mansion on a hill and invited the world to come and see it. — Now Wilt is to coach the Young Conquistadors. He can’t (as Bill Russell did) put John Havlicek in charge on the floor and let things happen. San Diego has no Havlicek. Chamberlain has to teach as well as lead by example. The question is, has he come full cycle enough from the early days to meet this challenge? �Soccer record drops to 1-2 with loss to Ohio by Dave Hnath Spectrum Stiff Writer Buffalo’s soccer Bulls, traveling out of state for the first time in their short history, were blanked by of Ohio the Bobcats University, 4-0 last Saturday. The Bulls record dropped to 1-2, as they failed to win on Saturday for the fourth consecutive time. The conditions under which the game was played were trying. The match, played at 10 a.m., was contested on the outfield of the baseball diamond. “I’m sure the condition of the field hurt us some,” remarked Buffalo coach Sal Esposito. “Part of the field was on the baseball infield (dirt), and the rest was on long, uncut grass in the outfield. We hadn’t practiced on the field, so we weren’t used to it. I’m not trying to take anything away from the Ohio team. They were one goal better than we were, but they definitely weren’t four goals better.” Penalty kick crucial The officials called a tight game, whistling 19 offsides calls against the Bobcats, and calling a crucial penalty against Buffalo as the first half ended. Ohio scored on the ensuing penalty kick, taken after time had elapsed in the first half, to give them a comfortable 3-0 halftime margin. Esposito felt the Bulls were also entitled to a couple of penalty shots in the second half. “I do believe there were two penalties we should have had. One was wlien 'Doug • (Leininger) was pushed in front of the Ohio goal, and the other a handball that was definitely inside the penalty area, but was called as outside. We dominated the second half, but we didn’t get the breaks.” The Bulls, outshot 14?2 in the first half, nearly opened the scoring when forward Jim Ypung hit the crossbar with a head shot. Ohio then tallied four unanswered goals. John Felgemacher, who picked up a goal and two assists in this, his first college game, said, “I’m really excited I scored today. I really wanted a goal today, this being my first college game, and against my hometown school.” HOUSE FOR SALE by ownar. Assume ev.% mortgage. Steps from UB on Highgate. 3 BR, largo LR, OR, IVi bath, bled basement, 2% car garage. Recently redecorated. Enclosed, private yard. Call 835-6549 for *23,900. AO INFORMATION AOS MAY BE placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.tn. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday’s paper 1s Monday, etc.) THE STUDENT rate for classified ads 1s *1.25 for the first IS words; $.05/addltional words. For consecutive runs of the same ad *1.00 for firs. 15 words; *.05/addltlonal words. VORNADO ELECTRIC 2-burner stove. Qreat for cooking In dorms, brand new, *20. Call 836-6004 or 837-7433. RED CROSS nursing shoes, wedge heel, size 8V2B, worn one day. 839-2688. 12 x 20 COMMERCIAL rug, green, rubber pad, 6 mos. old. Call 876-1813. WANT AOS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the or right to edit delete any discriminatory wordings in ads. 1964 F-85 Oldsmoblla, good condition, 2-door, snow *200. Call tires, 876-1813. WANTED GIBSON ES33S sacrifice, new, electric. Includes hard case. Call Cheryl 838-5964. — ACCOUNTING tutor needed Immediately. Please call 835-4548 evenings. STEREO STUDENTS earn *30 to *40 or more a week in spare time. Will show you how. Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3407 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM - i-CHANNEL stereo at half the pricel :all 873-9858 anytime. — GOING TO COLORADO Oct. 5. must sell the following; K2 Fours (205) with Nevada GP bindings, $120, Olln MK II, V.C.E. (205. skied on TWICE) with Soloman S02's, $165, Nordica Astral boots (size 9), $50, head warmups, $30, Bogner racing pants, $15. Also 8-track home tape deck (Lear), $45, AM-FM stereo tuner, $35. Shure PA microphone, $25, 35-watt PA amp, $35, 3M ultrasonic alarm, $40. Call John Brown, 837-9072. - GOOD TRANSPORTATION $100, Buick '65, radio, snow tires. Call Greg 836-0191. 838-66B6. FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY SYMPOSIUM CONTINUING EDUCATION State University of N.Y. at Buffalo ADULT LEARNING PSYCHOLOGY: IMPLICATIONS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION 1:00 Introductory remarks: Dean Barrier, Div Continuing Education. 1:10 Dr. Malcolm Knowles; “Issues in Adult Learning" Syracuse, — auto”i^su"rance DIVISION OF DOUBLE mattresses and box and one used guitar. Call 877-1313. TWO Box No. 3. Strong second halfeffort Buffalo came out strong again I NEED 4 ambitious males and 2 in the second half. Tie Bull females to help with the harvesting of Christmas trees In my plantations in the defense, led by junior Paul beautiful Sioux Mountain range In Marcolini, limited the Bobcats to Northern Pennsylvania. Female to expected cook and keep house. nine shots, but the forwards failed Transportation supplied along with to dent the Ohio nets in ten tries. room and board, plus hourly wage. “For the first 15 minutes of the Departure apporxlmately Oct. 20, Nov. 20. Abundance of all second half, we played a good returning species of wildlife to provide an remarked game,” Esposito. “We unforgettable experience with nature. Write Box 10 Spectrum giving all had them panicking, but they particulars. didn’t give up. Again, it was a matter of not taking the shots when we had them.” Ohio coach Dr. Gianni Spera, a Young Drivers Our specialty the in professor romance $40(A languages at Ohio, was pleased \POSSIBLE SA VINGS UP TO Immediate coverage with his team’s performance. Spera, one of five college soccer ! INSURANCE I coaches (including Esposito) to i , earn the title of “Dr.” said, “I’m GUIDANCE CENTER j terribly excited about this win. (839-0566 837-2278 j p.m.)| after 6 These guys worked hard for this win. They played a great game, JC who answered my ad on Friday for a calculus tutor, please call Patricia and they really deserved to win.” again. ATTENTION STUDENTS appointment. Principles only. UB AREA 1 or 2 male roommates needed for single or double room in modern well furnished apt. 688-6720. springs ALL AOS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad in person or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order tor full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. — GRADUATE ASSISTANT, Statistics Equal work office of In Opportunity. Minimum of IS hrs. per week. Call 831-5272/3011 for possible, as (overview as soon preferably before Wed., Oct. 3, 5 p.m. — to BABYSITTER transportation — wanted — — RIDE BOARD WANTED Watkins October 5. Please call RIDERS Rochester. to Glen, IF YOU HAVE a car and are bound for NYC on the 5th, then please call Marry and help her out. 891-5143. NEED RIDE to Cornell or Ithaca, Oct 5. Share driving, expanses, smiles or hltching-partner. Paula 838-5692. RIDERS WANTED to Boston Thurs., Oct. 4th. Call 886-6894. PERSONAL HEY STUDLEY, hope Herbie’s taking care of my baby? Fondly, Chesh. TO WHOM IT doesn't concern, $275 and a tape deck, why me? Seasons will pass you by and so will I. Cast la via. Bubble. THROWING a bash. Myrtle? University Press does arty, classy Invites. (Cheap tool). 361 Norton. 831-2505. DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone else. 355 Norton. Monday thru Friday. life, soul like 9-5, EPISCOPALIANS: Holy Eucharist Room 332 Norton, Tuesday, 10:30 a.m.; Wednesday noon. Join us. MISCELLANEOUS GARAGE SALE Oct. 4. Oct. 5. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Ill Capen Blvd. Pictures, knick-knacks, furniture, dishes, drapes, clothing & kitchen curtains. — i=— LEARN~~ Skydiving ! CALL VINCE-838-2227 afterC p.r Oriental students FILM STARS: Interested in appearing In ancient legend film. No acting experience necessary. Please call George 834-0888 evenings. own CREAM PUFF: 1970 SAAB ‘99E Michelle tires, Bloupunket radio. Price negotiable. 831-1672. After 6 p.m., 689-9780. experienced TYPING term papers, etc. $.35 per sheet. Carol. 693-5993. *67 DODGE wagon, new parts, snows, 838-4770. RIDE WANTED Tuesday and Thursday from UB to State for 2:15 class. Also back to UB area anytime after 4:30. Will pay. Tamar 837-0861 nltes. your LOST & FOUND REWARD for black wallet Friday. Call 838-6143. PHOTOGRAPHERS Your own “one man show" on Channel 17. For Information call David Cady at 881-5000. — gym lost in 1970 V.W. Includes; sunroof, AM-FM radio, 4 brand new Pirelli radial belted tires, one owner. Call Mark 836-5535. — — REFORM YOM KIPPUR services for TBZ suburban students 700 Sweet Home Road call 876-3831 for Information. college — building FOUND: Two books at Delaware Park: Freedom and the Court; and Civil Liberties and the Constitution. Contact Dabbl at 834-1135. FOR SALE LOST: Brown leather shoulder bag — contains all ID left in Trailer I. Please call Michele 826-0005. — — — NO GUNS for campus cops against arming, today, rally Wednesday — noon. Fountain area behind Norton. EXPERIENCED etc. 833-1597. typing, term papers, repaired TYPEWRITERS all makes by mechanically sold rented experienced low, low UB student rates!)! Call 832-5037. Ask tor Yoram or leave message. — APARTMENT FOR RENT HELP WANTED 2:00 PANEL DISCUSSION: moderator Dr. Bugebki Friday, 835-8Q32. Harry — preferred 4 to 6 hours per week. Will work around schedule. Salary open. 634-2935. $63.50 par month plot (+) utilities. Near Ridge Lea, Amherst Campus. Semi-furnished. Kathy 591-7753. — — — — — 3:00 Dr. Jack Botwinick: "Behavioral Aspects ofAging" Pul-time dishwasher Apply in parson after Bring to The Classroom" 4:30 Dr. Paul Baltes: "IntelIactual Decrement in Advanced Age: A Myth?” 5:00 Dr. B. Richard Bugeltki: Summary Discussion 5:45 Cocktails — Dinner + 6:00 p.m. share Two males WANTED: apartment, 838 month up. 892-0261. CLEAR Ludwig drum set brand new Zlldjlan symbols. Call Barry 837-6898. walking 454 ENGLEWOOD AVE. modern distance from University furnished with house, 4-bedroom utilities. 4 students 320 per month. See evenings 883-1294, 884-4266. — HOUSE FOR RENT — 7:45 Dr. Thurman White: "Contemporary Adult Learning: Implications For Higher Education" Monday, October 15,1973 SHERWOOD S-8800 100-watt FM receiver, good condition, 8125. Call Steve 831-2554. Two John MAVALL STEREO EQUIPMENT UP to 60% Off) brand new, fully guaranteed, personal advice. Call Carl 884-4924. Register thru: Mrs. Ethel Schmidt Faculty Chib-Harriman Hall ONE two-men nylon tent weighs 4V« pounds. One four-men nylon tent weights ebout 7 pounds. 835-8032 University Conference Coordinator SUNYAB 831-3904 {Jrustav + FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share large bedroom in furnished apartment, 3Vj minutes from campus. Call Sharyn 838-4026. ROOMMATE wanted share luxury apt. In quiet surroundings near Ridge Lea and Amhefst campus. $65 691-5647. — — +. sunny roomi quiet neighborhood; big house; three jolly ell for only $60/mo. � roommates WOYZECK * * - 937-6050, 937-6798. 834-1453. NEW AGE Restaurant Is holding a benefit dinner, almost a grand opening, Saturday, Oct. 6, 5-9 p.m. at 25 Greenfield St. Call 836-9035 for tickets or pick them up at the North Buffalo or Lexington Coop. teacher now accepting students for instruction In piano and theory. Call 876-3388. QUALIFIED MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No job too big. Call John the Mover. 883-2921. SEE GUSTAV (or Xerox copying at the lowest rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. TYPING, IBM Selectric. Fast, accurate, per $.50 Call Laanle at double-spaced page. 886-1229. professional-looking, ROOMMATE WANTED. Own room by Oaorg Buchnar diractad by Martin Tackat, Courtyard Thaatra (Laylayette ft Hoyt) Thuraday Sunday Oct. 4 7 at 8:30 p.m. Free buaaa leave Norton Union at 7:30 — arranged. thesis, pickup — Cell 874-5870 Cantor for Theatro Raaaarch ft Department of Theatre pruant REGISTRATION PEA ILINE IS OCT. 8th. navar a dull momant own FEMALE ROOMMATE wan tod room In furnished apartment on Hartal electricity. Call near Main, $52 838-4619. — FURNISHED, — Spanish at all levels. Reading, writing and conversation. Call tickets, eighth SPECIAL STUDENT RATE: $2.00 (not including cocktails & dinner) $12.00 registration fee includes cocktails and dinner. PROFESSIONAL typing manuscripts, term papers, TUTORING ONE needed PERSON three-bedroom apt. on Jewett Ave. Grad pr-t‘erred- Call Marc 838-4493. GUITARS: Rare birds —Guild: F-SOR, D-55, F-48, etc. Gibson: J-100, Dove, Gallagher: Q-6S. Also Mossman and Gurlan guitars. Good selection of oak books, strings and accessories. THE STRING SHOPPE, 8744)120. row, orchestra, pay what I paid, $6.00 each. Call 832-3523. a ROOMMATE WANTED LOOMS 4 and 8 Harness, Jack or counterbalanced; handcrafted. 674-4214. Vern. SHERATON MOTOR INN EAST. FILLMORE ROOM t — A WORKSHOP for divorced/separated men Is being held each Thursday evening at 7 p.m. In Trailer No. 7, Butler Trailer Complex. Workshop will deal with the psychic, legal and economic traumas of divorce. First meeting 10/4/73, — 1960 MERCEDES BENZ 190-SL convertible with hardtop. Restored classic. Call 691-7352. 7:40 Dr. Albert Somh: Introductions # SPACIOUS 3-bedroom apt., furnished, utilities. 10 minutes from UB. 180 Call 837-2033. wail The Wang's Restaurant 2907 Bailey Ave. 3:30 Dr. Josephine Flaherty: "Toward the Assessment ofAdult Learning Ability" 4:00 Dr. Rolf Monge: "Age Differences in the Capabilities Adults & - - — * * . AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver. Instant F.S. form, easy payments. Kauker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrop (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. REPAIRING — T.V., radio, sound, all 875-2209. types. Free estimates. Wednesday, 3 October 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �African Club will have a general meeting Friday at 5:30 p.m. In Room 332 Norton Hall. All African students are requested to attend. Backpage is a University service of The are run free of charge for a maximum of on* Issue per week. Notices to run Not*; Spectrum. All notices more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit kll notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at SASH (Student Assoc, of Speech and Hearing) will hold an Important meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m. Final plans are being drafted for the trip to the ASHA convention in Detroit, Oct. 12-15. noon. CAC will have a meeting of ushers today at 4:30 p.m. In Room 220 Norton Hall. Slavic Russian Club will have a meeting for committee members today at 3 p.m. In Room 244 Crosby Hall. Hlllel class In The Teachings of Maimonides will meet tomorrow at 4 p.m. in the Hlllel House. All are welcome. Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship is sponsoring a Bible Study and discussion today at 7:30 p.m. In Room 332 Norton Hall. Subject will be on understanding the will of God In personal guidance. Speaker wilt be Or. Walter Hobbs (Ass’t Professor-Higher Education). All are welcome. Campus Bible Fellowship—Looking for directive Bible studies? Searching for truth and growth? Come Join us at CBF Bible Studles-today at 4 p.m. or tomorrow at 6 p.m. In Room 262 Norton Hall. CAC is having an organizational meeting for the Basketball League today at 8 p.m. in Room 220 Norton Hall. Volunteers are needed to coach teams and referee games on Sunday mornings at Clark Hall for the CAC basketball league. Everyone Interested must attend. CAC—volunteers are needed to coach 10 and 11 year olds In basketball. Meeting will be held today at 8 p.m. in Room 220 Norton Hall. If you cannot attend call Russ or Mike at 832-7532. Gay Liberation Front will have its regular weekly meeting tonight at 8 p.m. Check Norton Hall Info Desk for place. Psychomat is a listening and speaking experience in an open-ended, free-flowing and Inviting slotting. Open and honest communication is its goal—and that depends on you-on your willingness to be and share with others. Be part of a group this semester. Tonight from 7-10 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall and tomorrow froln 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. Newman Club Bowling League meets tonight at 8:30 in the Norton Bowling Lanes. p.m. UB Birth Control Clinic—there will be another training session for those Intending to teach workshops today at 7:30 p.m. In Room 337 Norton Hall. Teaching schedules will be set up. American Society of Civil Engineers will have a meeting tomorrow at noon in Room 25 Parker Engineering. Mr. Drake from the University Placement Office will speak. Colin* E 417 ‘The Life and Wit of Lenny Bruce” still has spaces available. Course meets Monday and Wednesday from 7:30—9 -p.m. in Macdonald Basement. Registration number is 000602. drcolo Italiano (Italian Club) will have an organizational meeting today at 8:30 p.m. In Room 7 Crosby Hall. This Is to promote Interest In Italian culture. Everyone 1s Invited to attend. Sunshine House; the UB help center, is here to help all students with problems—either drug problems or problems In living. Call 831-4046 or drop by Sunshine House at 106 Winspear Ave. anytime. We also have extensive referral services. All strictly confidential. College E Mickey Mouse 101 Course on Disney meets Wednesdays from 7-10 p.m, in Room 33 Crosby Hall. Students Against Armed Securlty-There will be a rally against selective or ANY arming of Campus Security today at noon at the Norton Fountain. Engineering Science G.S.A. will have a get-together tomorrow from 2-4 p.m. in the Fluids Lab of Parker Engineering. All ENS, Nuclear Engineering and Aerospace Engineering Grad Students, as well as interested seniors, are urged to attend. Refreshments will be served. GSA Research Grant Applications are now available in Room 205 Norton Hall. Finishing, Master dr Doctorate students are eligible. Deadline for all applications is Oct. 15. If you have any questions contact John Greenwood, ext. 7—8317. Student Association needs volunteers to help out during the Red Cross Blood Drive Oct. 9 from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Sign up In Room 205 Norton Hall. Tolstoy College is sponsoring a workshop for dlvorced/separated men to be held each Thursday evening at 7 p.m. in Trailer 7, Butler Trailer Complex. Workshop will deal with the psychic, legal and economic traumas of divorce. First meeting will be tomorrow. UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets every Monday and Wednesday at 7 p.m. In the Women’s Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. CAC—There will be an orientation meeting for all volunteers working with the Cantalician Center for Learning tomorrow at 8:30 p.m. in Room 2 Diefendorf Hall. Slavic Russian Club will have Folkdancing Lessons tomorrow at 3 p.m. in Room 244 Crosby Hall. National Lawyers Guild-CAC— there will be an organizational meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m. at 236 W. Utica, between Elmwood and Delaware. For more info contact Elise at 831-3609. 435 “White Racism and the Law," instructor Charles Davis, J.D., advisor with Legal Aid, will continue to accept students until Oct. 19. Signup lists at Macdonald Basement, ext. 3249, 3248. College E SPORTS INFORMATION LATE NEWS FLASHES , President Nixon “specifically” authorized the use of “covert” tactics by White House officials to obtain information about Daniel Ellsberg, according to the grand jury testimony of former domestic advisor John Ehrlichman. Mr. Ehrlichman’s testimony made it dear that President Nixon took a direct, active part in establishing and supervising the White House plumbers, created to investigate news leaks. It was undear, however, if Mr. Nixon authorized or knew about the major “covert” operation: The September 1971 break-in at Dr. Ellsberg’s psychiatrist’s office. Messrs. Ehrlichman and Nixon have denied that the President had any “foreknowledge” of any illegal acts such as burglary, although Mr. Ehrlichman has testified the President has the power to “authorize” burglaries if necessary. The new testimony lends credence to former counsel John Dean’s testimony that he was told by head plumber Egil Krogh that the Ellsberg burglary order came “right out of the Oval Office.” What’s Happening Continuing Events t&M Exhibit: Photographs by Paul Weissman. A Place Moves. 1970-73. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Oct. 21. Exhibit: New Music Library Faculty: 1973-74 Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct 15. Wallpapers by Exhibit: Charles Burchfield. Mon.-Frl., 10 a.m.-5 p.m. SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. Gall 862-6011 for more info. Exhibit: Chris Brltz (of NYC) Paintings. Gallery 219, Wednesday, Oct.3 Lecture: Role of I.C. In Health Care by Ray Caputo, a former UBIE graduate. 12:30 p.m. Room 31, 4224 Ridge Lea. Sponsored by the American ■ ■; ■ ; Today: Varsity baseball at Niagara, 3:30 p.m, Tomorrow: Varsity tennis at Niagara, 3 p.m. Friday; Varsity golf at the ECAC Tournament, There will be a rally against the arming of Campus Security today at noon in the fountain area behind Norton Hall. WASHINGTON (UPI) President Nixon today ordered a mandatory allocation program for home heating oil and propane in an effort to soften the impact of threatened winter shortages. The White House energy advisor, John E. Love, said the mandatory system of allocating propane gas under a priority program would become effective immediately. Love said it was clear the nation “will experience some fuel shortages this winter and perhaps over the next few years.” The scarcity of home heating oil is likely to be most pronounced in the Northeast and the Midwest, while shortages of propane will be greatest in rural, feed-producing areas, Love said. He said the purpose of this allocation system is to insure a more equal distributionof available fuels so that no single area of the country would suffer undue — _ shortages. Institute of Industrial Engineers. Lyrik and Prosa: Earl Jackson, Jr. will read from his works. 8:15 p.m. Room 244 Crosby Hall. Presented by the Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages. Lecture; Spontaneous Emulsification and Other Transport Produced Instabilities by Dr. Clarence Miller. 4 p.m. Room 104 Parker Engineering. Neitzsche and the Literary Text: The Age of Comparison by Peter Heller. 4 p.m. Room 5 Annex B. Presented by the Program in Comparitive Peter Heller.i4 p.m. Room 5 Annex B. Presented by the Program in Comparative Films: "A Missing Chapter In the History of the US Documentary Film." 3 p.m. room 140 Capen Hall. Presented for the Center for Media Study. Film: The Misfits. 7 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Syracuse. Saturday: Varsity baseball vs. Niagara, Peele Field, 1 p.m; Varsity soccer vs. Niagara, Rotary practice field, 1 p.m; Varsity tennis vs. Cortland, Rotary tennis courts, 1 p.m; Varsity cross-country at the LeMoyne Invitational, 1 p.m; Varsity golf at the ECAC Tournament, Syracuse. Sunday: Varsity baseball vs. St. Bonaventure, Peele Field, 1 p.m. (doubleheader.) Tuesday: Varsity golf vs. St. Bonaventure, Audobon Golf Course, 2 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity soccer vs. St. Bonaventure, Rotary practice field, 4 p.m; Varisty cross-country vs. St. Bonaventure, Grover Cleveland Gold Course, 3:30 p.m. Roller hockey actionwill continue this Sunday at 9:30 a.m. Alt players will assemble in front of Goodyear Hall. Transportation to the rink will be provided. The intramural floor hockey league will begin play next Tuesday night. A revised schedule has been posted in Clark Hall. There will be a meeting of team captains sometime this week. All captains will be contacted. Film: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. 9 p.m Room 140 Capen Hall Film: The Godfather, Norton Hall Conference Theatre. Call for times. Thru Oct. 10. Thursday, Oct. 4 Theatre: George Buchner’s "Woyieck." 8:30 p.m. Courtyard Theatre at Lafayette and Hoyt. Tickets at the Norton Ticket Office. Poetry Reading: Three English Department Graduate students. 8:30 p.m. Red Room, Faculty Club, Harriman Library. Films: 11 shorts. 7 p.m. Room 147 Madhouse: Diefendorf Hail. TheatreiPllh’s Two. 8:30 p.m. American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Ave. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-03 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-03 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n19_19731003 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n19 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/668d51fb8e9da550dc55a67d6aec0ef5.pdf 008ff333bd6dc958379586f47fb80155 PDF Text Text The $pECTI^UM Vol. 24, No. 18 ' Referendum Wide range of topics covered by Richard Korman Spectrum Staff Writer Undergraduate students will go to the polls Wednesday, Thursday and Friday to vote on a variety of issues and questions. The 11-question referendum will cover the election of SASU and SUSA delegates, new grading procedures, a usage survey for Aims and concerts, and the controversial question of WNYPIRG funding. In an effort to And out which kinds of activities students prefer, voters will be asked to indicate their preferences among art exhibits, coffeehouses, concerts, dance productions, films, speeches by poets and authors, and video productions. This may serve as a guide for future Student Association Activities Committee scheduling. Monday, 1 October State University of New York at Buffalo originated in a Faculty-Senate Subcommittee. They were then examined by the Academic Affairs Committee of the Student Assembly last spring and their final recommendations appear in the referendum. The Western New York Public Interest Research Group (WNYPIRG), a consumer research organization, is seeking funding through a $3 increase in the mandatory student fee. With this allocation, WNYPIRG will join state-wide NYPIRG and hopes to expand their efforts and work to the immediate benefit of University students. Two objections to funding WNYPIRG from mandatory student fees are that WNYPIRG may be too community-oriented to be subsidized by students; others simply object to raising the mandatory fee. The referendum specifically asks if students would support a 1973 $3 mandatory fee increase from $67 to $70 to fund WNYF1RG. If they oppose a fee increase a second asks if students would like Student Association to “re-order its priorities" and fund WNYPIRG from within its existing budget. At all campuses Voting machines will be on all campuses of the University. Voters will be required to identify themselves as students. On the Main Campus, voting machines will be in Norton Center Lounge, Diefendorf 147, and Goodyear Lobby. Polls will be open on the Main Campus from 10 AM to TPM Wednesday and Thursday, and 10 AM to 3 PM on Friday. Students can also vote at 4236 Ridge Lea and the lobby of Lehman Hall at the North Campus from 12 noon to 7 PM Wednesday and Thursday, and 12 noon tp 3 PM on Friday. Many of the issues that will be decided by the referendum will effect everyone at the State University of Buffalo. The Student Association is hoping for a large turnout. SASU and SUSA There are seven delegate seats from the two State University student organizations to be filled by the referendum. Four seats at the Student Association of the State University (SASU) arc open. Candidates are Paul Kade, Tyrone Saunders, Debbie Benson, Michael Phillips, Drew Presbcrg, Stuart FroWinger, Bill Atchley and Jeron Rodgers. Three delegates will be chosen for the State University Student Assembly .(SUSA). Candidates for those seats include Paul Kade, Tyrone Saunders, Debbie Benson, Michael Phillips, Drew Presbcrg and Stuart Frbhlinger. One seat in each of'these organizations is automatically filled by SA President Jon Dandes. Five questions on the referendum deal with student feelings about grading and alternatives to the present system. The first question asks if students are satisfied with the present system of ABCDF; the second question offers other two alternatives. One is the addition of plus and minus values to the normal letter grades. The alternative system is a system of pass, pass with honors, or fail. Also questioned are student opinions on self-evaluation, written evaluations by instructors, and the limit on pass-fail courses. The main ideas behind the grading proposals WNYPIRG funding slatedforreferendum by Howie Kestenbetg Spectrum Staff Writer A three-day Student Association (SA) referendum concerning the funding of the Western New York Public Interest Researcg Group begins this Wednesday. Hie first question asks if students would support a $3 increase in the $67 mandatory student fee to fund the' consumer research organization. If they oppose the fee hike, a second question asks if students would like the SA to “reorder its priorities” and fund WNYPIRG from within its existing budget. SA President Jon Dandes, who has opposed funding through a fee increase, said:“We do not have the power to authorize use of the mandatory student fee to hire a full-time professional staff of doctors, lawyers, etc.” Mr. Dandes explained that the referendum was being held to provide needed student input on a fee increase. Several SA Executive Committee members, opposed to any fee hike, expressed their preference for an attempt to fund WNYPIRG from within its existing budget. Mr. Dandes objected to the fact that University of Buffalo “must bear State the die brunt of the firuncial obligations for an organization that will benefit other campuses in the area.” He suggested that SA obtain firm financial commitments from other campuses before it promises such large amounts of money. Emphasizing the importance of allocating a mandatory fee to WNYPIRG, Michelle Smith, the organization’s co-chairman, said that the group will not be able to join or vote in die centralized New York State NYPIRG if they are forced to depend on a voluntary fee. Without a definite income WNYPIRG will have to phase out many of its worthwhile projects, she added. However, in a recent interview with The Spectrum NYPIRG director Donald Ross explained that even if a three-dollar allocation was not approved, WNYPIRG would still be able to join NYPIRG with a one-shot, $20,000 allocation for a one-year trial run. During this time. University students could evaluate WNYPIRG’s contribution and determine whether it merited an increased allocation (he following year. Mr. Ross said of this altemative:“It’s not the best, but it’s one we’d be willing to work with.” One question raised by SA Student Rights Coordinator Cliff Palefsky concerned the legality of a $3 increase. According to Mr. Palefsky, New York State has set a ceiling at $70 for all mandatory student fees. Because freshmen and transfer students pay a $3 orientation fee in addition to the $67 University fee, they have already reached thefor the WNYPIRG fee to be legally justified, it can only apply to sophmores, juniors and seniors. The Young Americans for Freedom (YAF), a campus group advocating the principles of conservatism and free enterprise, disagrees with the idea of mandatory fees and would like to end them completely. According to YAF member Jim Wilson Support for student activities should be voluntary, since it’s our money being spent.” Refund possible On the other hand, Ms. Smith noted that if the $3 raise goes into effect, any • student who does not want to become a member of WNYPIRG will be entitled to a refund. Critics have argued that any fee which must first be paid in order to register is not truly voluntary refund or not: Mr. Ross suggested a check-off box on the tuition bill through which students could waive the extra $3. WNYPIRG is actually one part of an overall super-structure of PIRGs on 138 campuses across the country. PIRGs were originally established to give students the opportunity to carry out research on issues of social concern including environmental, consumer, and other areas deemed worthy of investigation and change. Ms. Smith noted that last year, WNYPIRG successfully completed two major projects in the Buffalo area. In one, students inspected various toy and department stores, cheddng for toys that did not meet federal safety regulations. Participants in the survey discovered many retailers who were selling toys that were either federally banned or considered dangerous to children. Action by WNYPIRG led to the passage of a New York State law, giving the Attorney General greater power to prosecute retailers for marketing dangerous toys. A copy of the survey was also sent to the-Consumer Products Safety Commission in Washington, D.C. Hie Buffalo Office of the Food and Drug Administration was forced to take stronger action against offenders. NYSPIRG born In an attempt to organize all the PIRGs in New York State under a central office NYPIRG has recently come into existence. Presently, an ad hoc committee representing WNYPIRG is applying to NYP1RG for local board status. However, Ms. Smith contends that NYP1RG will not accept membership from a P1RG that is not funded by mandatory fees, although Mr. Ross has explained that other possibilities do exist. The referendum has a Complex background. It is the result of an action by Mr. Dandes, who in June returned to the Student Assembly its legislation that the SA should obtain membership with New York State (NYPIRG)by entering into a formal contract. Attached to the motion was a rider that would have raised the mandatory student activities by $3 and subsequently turned the money over to WNYPIRG. In a letter addressed to the Student Assembly, Mr. Dandes explained that although he “firmly believes in the philosophy of WNYPIRG,” he felt the action taken by the Student Assembly at its meeting last May 16 was “arbitrary and capricious.” The motion was proposed after the Assembly had finished reviewing budgets for more than six hours. At that time, about one-half of the members walked out of the meeting, leaving their voting instructions to proxies. Out of 32 voting members, 14 were proxies. The final vote was 25-7 in favor of the motion. Mr. Dandes commented/‘The preponderance of proxy votes was apparent and led me to question the validity of the actual vote.” Ms. Smith, however, objected to Mr. Dandes’ decision on the grounds that the vote might have been irregular but was not illegal. . . �Innovative school Love joy offers alternatives “In the other alternative settings,” explained Ms. Cohn, “there has always been a disproportionate number of males.” She feels a sexually balanced enrollment affords opportunities to learn about and alike have had of Dropouts graduates plenty their lives fragmenting practice in segregating social interaction. “These learning experiences are senses from emotions from intellect, building boses limited in a predominately male or female school. for art and abstractions, divorcing the self from the reality and the joy of the present. No need for Sparking future plans Describing the Lovejoy project as “a kind of obscure plychological explanations for modern man’s fragmentation; that is what his schools teach. holding pattern” for its students, Mr. Richardson -Education and Ecstacy said the school may provide the impetus to re-enter a public hi$i school or lead to acquiring a by Juris Cromer Managing Editor - Cohn hopes some students Reclaiming a student’s sense of integration and career-related job. Ms. the school as teachers. “As continue on at purpose is one objective of the Lovejoy Alternative will they might get some sense of themselves, teachers High School. desk’ which is the side the on other of The Lovejoy school, scheduled to open on ‘being will some students never have something 6ctober 15, is an experimental program, deisgned experienced.” for high school dropouts and students who are about Although the Lovejoy School is not yet to drop out or are disenchanted with the public accredited and cannot offer high school diplomas, school system. at the school will be able to take the City of students \ “The school is neither a day-care nor a drop-in Buffalo exams at the end of the year for promotion center,” explained Micki Cohn, teacher and organizer of the Lovejoy school. She said:“The into a higher grade. School attendance is not mandatory. However, program will indude academic subjects such as math, English and social studies, but will emphasize Mr. Richardson expressed confidence there would “be enough interesting things happening at the creative pursuits such as dancing and poetry.” school to make the students want to come.” In her previous experience, Ms. Cohn has found that Straight studies abandoned students had nothing else to do, they “because the “We intend to avoid duplicating the public attended the alternative school everyday.” school curriculum,” stressed Ken Richardson, Alternative Education advisor for the Advisory Board for Lovcjoy Youth (ABLY). He added:“The Funded by ABLY ABLY, originally formed four years ago to curb straight program of study didn’t work for these kids when they were in the public schools, so there’s no youth gang wars in the Lovejoy Street area, is providing the funds for two full-time teacher salaries, reason to expect results with it here.” at this University, explained building rent, and school supplies. However, a •Ms, Qohn,.a junior tha**th£ studeftts themselves would have a great deal tuition of $20 a month is being charged to each of input into the school’s activities. Citing previous student. “Last summer, ABLY decided to take the experience with alternative high schools, Ms. Cohn alternative high school under its umbrella of said too little planning is just as harmful as a community activities,” explained Mr. Richardso. too-strict curriculum. “With no structure, the Among ABLY’s other projects are a sports program, students would come to school and say to each other student counseling services and a youth career ‘What do you want to do?’ and invariably the reply training project. If the Lovejoy alternative high school proves a was- T don’t know. What do you want to do?’ Now, we are striving for a basic structure which the success, ABLY- will consider starting other alternative programs in Buffalo. In addition, Mr. students.can build on,” added Ms. Cohp. Richarson said:“By demonstrating their success, alternative schools will ultimately affect the Wanted; 15 interested kids The Lovejoy School, a one-year pilot project already-existing school system. Hopefully, some funded by ABLY, plans on an initial enrollment of alternative type settings will be set up in the existing fifteen, students. Prospective students are now being school systems.” He added:“Ideally, if the public interviewed for the program. Ms. Cohn said most schools were doing a better job, there would be no students would come from the Kensington High need for the Lovejoy Alternative School.” In addition to the two full-time teachers, the School area and are being identified through public school guidance counselors and community youth school will be staffed by State University at Buffalo students working through the New College of groups. ,'. Mr. .Richardson indicated that finding students Modern Education. The students will teach regular for the school would have to be a selective process classes according to their major or other interests. because the continuation of the project depends on The students will receive four credits through New the success of its first year. Ms. Cohn College for working at the school. Ms. Cohn explained: “We’re not looking for students who are stressed:“The students will be graded, but not on necessarily jumping up and down to get in the their classroom teaching or presentations. More school, hut we do need to see that the prospective emphasis will be placed on involvement and student has some interest in the program we have to committment to the project.” Anyone interested in offer.” teaching at the Lovejoy Alternative High School The school, located at 7113 E. Lovejoy St., is should call Ms. Cohn at 838-6433 or the New particularly interested in finding female students. College office at 831-5545. - . * NEED JACKETS? See Page 10 Gus Wa*q!i 2907 BAILEY AVE/ 'Neither a day-care nor a drop-in canter,' the Lovejoy School intends to provide dropouts and disenchanted students with alternatives to a public school education. Lovejoy IELLS -833-1608- CHINESE AND AMERICAN RESTAURANT Upon the request of our many student friends, we have revised our entire menu with a special section designed to suit student budgets. Full course dinners start at $1.50 Mon. - Fri., Sat. 4 -12 Thurs. 4-10 10% DISCOUNT WITH COUPON STUDENT & on other items! ID. Page two The Spectrum Monday, 1 October 1973 . . | i Bell, see. CLEAI The Spectrum it published three time* e week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a weak, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Office* are located at 35S Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation; 14,000 �: * m lolleges director ■ » Prosser rejected for post Gelbaum’s decision could be overridden. He hopes for possible “community action” to alter that by Doug Radi Spectrum Staff Writer Richard Prosser, nominated for the position of interim director of the Colleges, was rejected Wednesday afternoon by Academic Affairs vice president Bernard Gelbaum. Mr. Potter had been nominated by the Colleges Council by a nine-to-one vote over Dr. Gelbaum’s designee, Curtis Bennett. College sources reported that Dr. Gelbaum made the rejection saying that he had “checked out” Dr. Prosser and found him “not qualified” for the job. He reportedly did not elaborate. Dr. Gelbaum announced the rejection Wednesday afternoon in what was described as a “thirty-second phone call” to Keith Klopp, the acting administrative officer of the Collegiate system. Mr. Klopp later confirmed the report that Dr. Gelbaum rejected Dr. Prosser on the grounds of being “not academically acceptable.” Explanation demanded A Colleges Council meeting was called last Thursday in which the members voted to request a full explanation of why Dr. Prosser was rejected. Dr. Prosser, attending the meeting, said he had not been personally informed of the rejection and would not speculate on why he was turned down. He indicated at one point he had been assured support by Dr. Gelbaum. The Academic Affairs vice president could not be reached for comment. “Dr. Prosser is still the first choice,” a College E spokesman said, but he expressed “doubts” that Dr. —Klrttain Gustav us OF UNIVERSITY RECYCLING SYSTEMS RECEPTACLES WILL BE IN Foster, Norton, overnor ’s& O'Brian Halls marked: “Paper for recycling” DON’T PUT DM; FOOD (OR ANYTHING TOUCHED BY IT) CIGARETT BUTTS OR ASHES METALS PLASTICS STYROFOAM CARBON PAPER WAX PAPER SUCCESS DEPENDS ON YOU—SAVE A TREE SAVE THIS AO NWlfe WESTON NEW 'tOKH FUtUC NTOEST R£SEASCH GROUP AD PAID FOR BY 5A decision. There was also speculation that the Colleges Council will decide to leave the position of Interim Director vacant until a permanent director can be found. Four applicants for the position of permanent director have been recommended by a search committee chaired by William Greiner, associate provost of the Law School. The committee was appointed to narrow the list of 200 applicants down to a manageable number for the Colleges Council to act upon. Nominees axed The four candidates are Francis M. Betts HI, M.D. Laurence, John- Maynard and R. Lewis Piper. After interviewing these candidates, the Colleges Council unanimously decided Mr. Maynard and Mr. Piper were “totally unacceptable” but added that this does not necessarily mean Mr. Betts and Mr. Laurence are satisfactory candidates. The search committee will meet again October 3 to consider additional nominations to be made by the Colleges Council. College E plans to introduce women and minority group members in order to get away from predominately “white, male candidates,” according to one College E member. Dr. Posser, when asked about his current status, said: “1 am still interested in the position of liiterim Director.” He added: “I also consider myself a candidate for permanent Director.” Election slate Same students vying for SASU, SUSA by Joe Micadi Spectrum Staff Writer All six candidates running for the three delegate positions to the State University Student Assembly (SUSA) from this University are also seeking to fill the four openings in SUNYAB’s representation to the Student Association of the State University (SASU). Only two additional candidates are running for SASU. SASU is a three year old student-services organization composed of representatives from dues-paying State University of New York (SUNY) schools. SUSA is being initiated this year to provide a'formalized mechanism for state-wide student input into (SUNY) decisions with participation not contigent on any dues being paid. Some students have questioned the need for having both a SASU and SUSA. At least one Student Association official has speculated that the duplication of dates, which is also occurring at some other SUNY schools, may precipitate the eventual merger of the two organizations. If that were to occur, one scenario would have the representatives to SUSA becoming the members of SASU, thereby ousting any elected SASU delegate who is not concurrently a SUSA member. Services explained SASU’s birth in 1970 was prompted by an increase in SUNY tuition and the appointment of Monday, Ernest Boyer as Chancellor of SUNY without any form of student input. Its aims are tb provide services and information to the 20 member schools .Weekly information packets containing legislative and important news from other campuses are sent to each school. Besides providing “Purchase Power,” a mechanism through which its membership can buy major products at near wholesale prices, SASU is making plans to start a Travel Agency which reduce costs for students, create new foreign exchange programs and provide a variety of insurance programs. The fact that SASU has never been recognized as the official voice of SUNY students has proved to be their major problem. SASU Legislative Director Ray Glass said:“We were an independent organization and therefore not a creature of SUNY’ We weren’t accepted as die official and therefore not a creature of SUNY. We weren’t accepted as the official This year the SUNY Board of Trustees, on a acting recommendation from Chancellor Boyer, authorized the creation of SUSA and recognized it as the official voice of SUNY students. Russ Gugino, SUNY Director for Student Affairs, explained that the “need for a student governance body is documented in the 1972 Master Plan and it is a real concern of Chancellor Boyer. Mr. Gugino pointed out that when the Assembly is set up. —continued on page 12— 1 October 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �College F deals with male fears u marrying soon after their divorce. In the same way, veterans “stay in the same trip” after returning- home, Mr. Haynie said. In many cases, the veteran fftels a compelling need to retain the “tough guy image," although privately they confess their loneliness by Ron Sandberg Contributing Editor It could have been an encounter session, a group or a consciousness-raising experience. Rather, it was a course on hemophelia the fear of sexuality, particularly gay sexuality and the group of men and women came because the fear had been realized and felt and needed to be overcome. One male spoke of how he had lived in three dormitories and ap apartment and in all cases, out of fear, copcealed his gay ness from his roommates. It is this fear of being discovered and the incessant attempts at keeping one’s gayness hidden that make homophobia a trap for countless gay men and women. Homophobia is one course being taught through College F, which recently has evolved as the male studies college. Focusing on male socialization in America, the College’s list of courses includes Gay Male Literature, Gay, Straight and Other Male Sexism, Sex Roles in American Detective Fiction and a seminar in the psychic, legal and economic trauma of divorce. ‘Multi-dknenstonaT therapy meeting and desire for close male companionship. - - ‘Macho’ males Interestingly,, one course in the College deals with the working- class “macho” male. The instructor Works with men similar to himself, in whose lives violence plays a critical role. Examining why such men are so prone to violence, the course is an informal attempt to get people “to talk honestly with each other, [toj let down some of the barriers that we put up with all day long.” Teaching the course on homophobia was a “very political move” for its instructor, Howard Limmer. Reflecting on this step, Mr. Limmer Said: “Two years ago I was totally in the closet and was sure that I would never be ‘publicly* gay. I realized, though, that the only way out was to be totally honest about the way I was rather than conforming to a society of straight norms. It’s hard, because people do discriminate, but I refuse any second-class citizenship.” This course is a “milestone,” Mr. Limmer said, noting that he hopes to “make people more of what they want to be, rather than what society conditioned them into being.” ‘Multidimensional' Combining comfort and support with the understanding that “people aren’t to bullshit each other,” the College is striving to make people more open about their lives, according to Burton Weiss, an instructor and a major impetus in redirecting the College’s emphasis from anarchism to male studies. Although its major thrust is now on themes on sexuality and political and social change, the College was originally structured arOund new left politics and experimental education courses. The change to male studies began with a course on Sexuality and Politics, with emphasis oh getting the class “to talk about intimate details in their lives in as vulnerable a manner as possible,” said Mr. Weiss. This approach carried over to a course on Fascism and led to what has since become critical to the structure Of the other courses-namely a multi-dimensional approach with stress on psychosexual and historical/political analysis. Real talk Last year, Mr. Weiss’ course on Revolutionary Males was the “jumping-off point” to what has since followed. In this two-term course, the taping of classroom conversations was introduced, but mostly where people delivered lengthy autobiographical statements. Mr. Weiss strongly believes that the “presence of a tape recorder somehow cuts down on both kinds of bullshit [avoidance]-getting off somehow cuts down on both kinds of bullshit (avoidance) getting off He explained that there is a “premium on telling it like it is” and taping makes an individual “more careful of the demands of the interpersonal situation.” Of course, the tapes are subject to the limitations of the individual; “All we ask is that we can- make tapes and keep them for the duration- of the course to show an individual’s progress." One- tape which has been transcribed serves as the basis for the College’s structure. The transcript is of two men who recount what it was like coming to terms .with - According to Charles Haynie, coordinator of College F, the program seeks to reach all groups of men; gay, straight, divorced, married, alcoholic or drug-addicted. In addition, he hopes the College can serve returning war veterans as well as runaway high school males. Speaking on divorced men, Mr. Haynie talked about the possible formation of a community project dealing with men “confronted with the dilemma and insecurity of not having the security of a nuclear family.” “Marriage for many men is a crutch,” he said, noting that because of a male’s upbringing there is a hard and fast need to assume great amounts of responsibility and control. Without a wife and family, most men feel useless and wind up TUESDAY (from ■ ijn are a lot of things in tha world can do without making a lot of ■tia and smoka. If' you’ra thinking antaring this quiat world, we have Ifat you naad... bikes end parts at, reasonable and the bast service in town. TOWNE CYCLOSPORTS ! * * 8 s 3113 Delaware Ave Kenmore, N.Y 874-0695 : 10% DISCOUNT ■ - - i to all U.B. I.D. Holders • ■ ■ ■ * 4:30-8:30 PM) STEAK SPECIAL ; : iu Reaching out * Z : Tender cut of flavorful ! Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad ■ Fresh Baked Roil with Butter ■ $£.19 (Peg $1.49) ; Qy Steak CharfI House 3417 Sheridan Drive II Sweet Heme Reed, Amherst Come as you ere— Never any tipping J xvrl txjb'i . ’* - > • As a result of his research for this article, the writer has since become a member of Mr. Limmer’s course. The Spectrum Monday, 1 October 1973 . A career in law—without law school. What can you do with only a bachelor's degree? Now there is a way to bridge the gap between an undergraduate education and a challenging, responsible career. The Lawyer's Assistant is able to do work traditionally done by lawyers. Three months of intensive training can give you the skills—the courses are taught by lawyers. You choose one of the six courses offered—choose the city in which you want to work. Since 1970, The Institute for Paralegal Training has placed more than 500 graduates in law firms, banks, and corporations in over 40 cities. If you are a student of high academic standing and are interested in a career as a Lawyer’s Assistant, we’d like to meet you. : Contact your placement office for an interview with our representative. We will visit your campus on ■ Thursday, October 11 jj The Institute for Paralegal Training ■ p | !■■■■■«■■■■■■■■■ I ■ 'Expires Nov. 30* L-————————————— Page four Collective living Both instructors as well as most participants have lived in communal" settings. Commenting on his experiences living in a gay collective, Donn Holley, one of the instructors, called the arrangement “disastrous.” The people, he said, “had very little in common and knew very little about how the other, lived. When we had meals together, we couldn’t avoid getting indigestion, noting the overt hostility between the dwellers. Commenting on this year’s low enrollment figures, Mr. Haynie pointed out that “if we have to prove we’re a good College by enrollment figures, we can’t.” As one instructor put it: “I’d rather have seven or eight in a class and do sohiething than have 100 students and make no progress. The College is not a teaching, but a learning situation and that’s beautiful,” *■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■£ NEED JEANS ? See Pa elO y their gayness as well as involvement with new left politics. Their analysis of the psychosexual roots of certain failures in the new left movement and personal accounts of what it means to grow up male in America today has been “a great power in making people think about their own lives,” said Mr. Weiss. The tape, which he termed an “unprecedented” description of male socialization in America, laid the groundwork for the College’s current program. Arbitrary labels Mr. Limmer also discussed society’s practice of labeling according to sexual preference. “I want people to look at me as Howie, rather than gay Howie.” Labels, he feels, are “often arbitrarily given and sometimes used to avoid commitment. Some people say they’re semi-straight rather than semi-gay. Oppressed people like to identify with their oppressors.” The problems of collective living is also being tackled by the College. This course “deals with such areas as sexual relationships between those living together, groups vs. couples vs. single people, all males vs. all females, gay vs. straight and practical problems such as the shit-work and unconscious power structures, if any.” / 235 South 17th Street. Philadelphia. Pennsylvania 19103 (215) 732-6600 �Gas ceiling lift raises prices by Michael O’Neil Staff Writer Spectrum Retail gasoline prices will rise from one cent io 2.5 cents per gallon as a result of a relaxation of the retail gas ceiling by the Cost of Living Council Friday. The lifting of the ceiling almost immediately ended a protest by Buffalo area gasoline dealers which had closed the pumps at nearly 350 stations. As many as 500 local stations had been expected to join the snowballing boycott this past weekend to protest the Phase Four price ceiling. The lifting of the ceiling will cause an immediate rise in the price #>■ . of gas. The Council said it realized that motorists will have to pay more to fuel the family car, but added that the adjustment “is designed to minimis the increase while permitting a fair return to small petroleum dealers.” Cars had begin lining up at some local service stations last Thursday in anticipation of the expected weekend shutdown. Many gas stations had imposed a limit on the number of gallons that each customer could purchase. The United Gas Dealers of Western New York, which had been coordinating the shutdown, said they had had commitments from 200 local dealers to shut down and that another 200 to 300 cooperative dealers indicated they might join the boycott. There are nearly 800 gas stations in the greater Buffalo area. Future protests possible The Council’s decision allows retailers to pass to consumers wholesale price increases incurred between May 1$ and September 28. There was no provision for future wholesale rises, though, causing some speculation that similar protests might flare up in the future. Last Monday President Nixon instructed the Cost of Living Council to take action to allow a retail price increase by the end of the week. The Council took that action late Friday amidst mounting indignation among gasoline retailers. Gasoline wholesalers were allowed to increase their prices in accordance with Phase Four guidelines, while the retailers were forced to roll their prices back to the level they were at last June. along by Don Levine Gulf Oil, for example, has upped its price to the retailers by 1.5 cents. Gulf service stations in the area have not been allowed to pass this increase on to the consuming public. The retailers hope that their current action will force the Cost of Living Council to allow them to raise their prices. President Nixon’s statement earlier this week indicated that his administration favored passing the increase on to the public. As of now there has been no effort to force a rollback on the wholesale level. Many gas retailers in the Buffalo area claim that they are losing money on every gallon of gas that they sell. They blame the loss on a combination of the higher wholesale prices and the increased cost of maintaining their stations. Another problem for the retailer is the reduced allocations from the major oil companies. This practice has forced many of the independent operators out of business, since they depend on excess from the major dealers as their main source of gasoline. The oil companies are basing their shipments on the amount of gasoline that was sold by the particular retailer at this same time last year. There is very little excess to be sold to the � independents. . . EXTEND GRANTS PROLONG FUNDS with orange containers of milk. is shrinking the ten-cent dandy bar. High food prices have forced vending companies to decrease the size of certain products to avoid price hikes. Other items are either increasing in size by one-third to justify a 50% price hike, or being discontinued altogether. According to David McKeldownay of Tzetzo Brothers, a major Buffalo candy distributor, chocolate prices have doubled within the past year. The bulk price of all the other ingredients in candy bars have increased from 10-20%, depending on the item. Sam Davison, manager of Vending Service on campus, expressed his disappointment in the discontinuation of certain candy bars including Almond Joy and Caravel. ‘The price of almonds is what’s doing in Almond Joy,” Mr, Davison said. Raisinet freaks are also in for hard times. “You can’t get raisins (cheap enough] any more,” Mr. McKeldownay noted. He pointed out that “Mounds is going to $.1S and Snickers is remaining indefinite” as to when and how much the price will change. Holding die line According to Mr. Davison, Vending is trying to give its customers “the highest quality COMPARE OUR PRINTING PRICES WITH YOUR OWN STATE PRINT SHOP- WHY SHOULD YOUR FUND BE CHARGED MORE?? merchandise for the money spent” by accepting bids from various companies each year. The company providing the best bid economically is then selected. It is for this reason replaced 12 YEARS IN BUFFALO-MR- COPY vending Spectrum Staff Writer Inflation Gulf raises prices ■OUR CHEAP PRINTING PRICES. Vending Service tries to keep prices down enjoysrepeat BUSINESS WITH COUNTY, C/TY& CIVIC AGENCIES- NOW COMPLETING A 3 YEAR STATE OF N.Y. CONTRACT FOR PRINTING WORK- BUFFALO BUSINESS KNOWS Dairylea that Sealtest in supplying drink and “The price hike was avoided by decreasing the size of the drinks,” said Eugene Cappellini, chief buyer for Food Service and Vending. Dairylea discontinued their smaller size containers and thus forced Vending to make the switch. The price of gum will also be increasing. The best place to pick up a pack of gum was in the vending machine. However, the package of 5 sticks for a nickel will soon be replaced by 7 sticks for a dime. M&M’s are another endangered ten-cent item on this campus. Originally scheduled for a price increase this year, M&M’s decided to hold off. When the change is Hersheyettes may effected, , become the successor. Smart shopping Vending continued its struggle to keep coffee at its ten-cent price by purchasing a six-month supply of paper cups. “We tied up our funds to save money,” said Mr. Davison. “Where else can you get a cup of coffee for a dime?” He noted that apples may be somewhat expensive this year as a result of “bad weather causing short supplies.” The onslaught of higher prices has also taken its toll on vending machines, which now cost anywhere from $1200 for a milk machine to $2220 for a soft-drink dispenser. People whose instinctive reaction is to kick the machine every time they lose $.15 should perhaps think about this. Last year alone, $40,000 was spent on replacement and purchase of new machines. FALL SEmESTER - ISRAEL Brandeis University/The Jacob Hiatt institute Study in Jerusalem/ July December, 1974 — Juniors and Seniors eligible MR COPY BEST. WHY DON'T YOU ENJOY OUR FINE SERVICE- LOW PRICE?? ALLOW YOUR FUND TO LAST LONGER . Four courses/ Hebrew not required/ Earn 16 credits . CALL 854-4100 ASK FOR WA YNE OR JOE / Cost: $1,850.00 Tuition, room, board Financial Aid available Application deadline March 1st, 74 For information write: JACOB HIATT INSTITUTE BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY WALTHAM, MASSACHUSETTS 02154 THE MR.COPY IS A GOOD VENDOR! Monday, 1 October 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Trooi> cuts Senate votes down proposal the Senate voted Wednesday against a 40 percent reduction in United States troops stationed abroad. The vote came just six hours after the Senate had first voted in favor of the cut. The first vote approved Majority Leader Mike Mansfield’s troopcut proposal by a margin of 49 to 46. However, the second vote rejected Sen. Mansfield’s proposal by a 51 to 44 margin. White House officials, taken by surprise by the first vote, quickly organized a counter-attack to reverse the vote. State Department and White House members, led by W. Marshall Wright, the Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs, rushed into the Senate to try to convince senators to switch their votes. The Administration was successful in getting four Senators to reverse their votes. They were Warren G. Magnusen (D., Wash.), J. Bennet Johnston Jr. (D., La.), George D. Aiken (R., Ver.), and Milton R. Young (R., Md.). The Administration also picked up votes from two Senators who were absent during the first vote John C. Stennis (D., Miss.) and Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. (D., Tex.). - Milder proposal Proponents of the Mansfield amendment arranged for Senator Dick Clark (D.Jowa) to be flown in from Iowa, but his vote was not enough to overcome the reversed votes obtained by the Administration. In addition, proponents of the Mansfield amendment lost the vote of Senator Weicker (R., Conn.), who missed the second vote. Soon after the defeat of the Mansfield amendment. Senator Cranston introduced a “fall back” amendment calling for a less drastic reduction in overseas forces of 20 percent by mid-1975. Senator Hubert Humphrey (D., Minn.) co-sponsored the Cranston proposal which, unlike the Mansfield amendment, would include naval forces in the reduction. The United States now has 564,000 servicemen overseas, 93,000 of them on naval ships. The Mansfield amendment applied to the 471,000 members of the ground and air forces abroad. It would have required the withdrawal of 188,000 by mid-1976, with a least 47,000 by next July 1. The Cranston amendment would require a in air, ground and naval forces by mid-1975, with 30,000 of this reduction to be made by mid-1974. 125,000 man reduction Tip the balance The Administration, which was successful in blocking the Mansfield amendment, is expected to have a little more difficulty in defeating the less drastic Cranston amendment. Meanwhile, senior Ajmerican military officers said that large cutbacks in the U.S. forces overseas could tip the balance of power in Europe. General Andrew J. Goodpaster, Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, said that unless cuts in U.S. forces are accompanied by similar reductions in Soviet forces, the present power balance will tilt in favor or the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies. A senior NATO intelligence officer said:“A cut of 25 percent or more in the Seventh Army and the United States Air Force in Europe could embolden the Soviet high command to believe that the risk of massive American intervention had been reduced to the point acceptable to them. Then they will go for what they want; the exits from the Norwegian Sea and the Black Sea.” Most military commanders agreed that cuts in overseas troop strength would lead to a greater reliance on the Navy and the Marine Corps. This could be in line with the so-called Nixon Doctrine which calls for greater American air and naval power overseas and asks the Western allies to provide ground forces for their own defense. — Legal Dope by The Legal Aid Clink Food Stamps Food Stamps are coupons which can be What are they? stores. grocery for food at exchanged must be made in person at the All apply? applications to Where Square Building, 295 Main Room 857 Ellicott Office, Food Stamp Street, Buffalo. However, all prospective applicants must first call the Food Stamps Office to determine if they are eligible to apply and, if eligible, to make an appointment. The office is open Monday-Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and the phone number is 846-8347. - - What to bring when applying 1) Name, age and relationship to the head of the household of every member in the household. 2) Verification of present address, including the most recent gas and electric bill and the current rent receipt. 3) Verification of income for every member of the household, income includes loans, scholarships and awards, money from parents, - etc. , 4) Verification of assets; bank accounts, stocks, bonds, etc 5) Verification of student status and related expenses. Eligibility 1) Generally Eligibility is determined on a household basis, the income and resources of all the members of the household must be combined. For a household to be eligible for food stamps, all the members must reside in Erie County, the food for the household must be prepared and cooked in the household, and the household must meet the income and resources criteria. Definition A household is a person or group of 2) Household people living as one economic unit sharing common cooking facilities and who and for whom food is customarily purchased in common members are related With certain minor exceptions, if all of the the household is household are not related, not eligible. 3) Related Definition Related means related by blood, affinity or a legal relationship sanctioned by law. Household members of communal families of unrelated individuals are not eligible. A man and woman living as husband and wife and accepted as such by the community in which they live are eligible. 4) Income A household meets the income requirement if the combined net monthly income of all household members does not exceed the amount prescribed for a household of its size. The following is the maximum allowable net income by household size (number of members): one $185; two $245; three $305; four $370; five $427; six $493; seven $547; eight $600; nine $660; ten $713; for each additional member add $S3. 5) Resources A household is not eligible if it holds non-exempt resources in excess of $ 1500. 6) Work Requirement All able bodied unemployed recipients between 18 and 65 are required to register for work, except those persons who are attending a school, college or university at least half - - - .. - . - - - - - - - - - - - - — — time. Tax Dependent A tax dependent is a person who is 18 years of age or older, who is claimed as a tax dependent for Federal income tax purposes by a parent or guardian. A person shall be considered a tax dependent for the period claimed and for one yelir after the expiration of such period. — A United States District Court has recently held that the above provision violates the Equal Protection Clayse of the Fifth Amendment. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has since issued a directive that states that states may not deny certification to households solely on the grounds that one member, 18 years or older, was listed as a dependent on an income tax return. A person who believes he has been unfairly treated or wrongfully denied food stamps has the right to a Fair Hearing. A Fair Hearing can be obtained by writing to Fair Hearing Section, New York State Department of Social Services, 1450 Western Ave., Albany, N.Y. If you should have further questions about the Food Stamps Program, either phone the Food Stamps Office, 846-8347, or visit the Legal Aid Clinic, 340 Norton Hall, or phone 831-5275.- SUNY/United meeting SUNY/United, the bargaining agent for 14,000 academic and professional employees of SUNY, will hold a general membership meeting on Wednesday, October 3 in the Faculty Club Red Room of Harriman Library. The purpose of the meeting is to discuss last year’s contract negotiations. Page six The Spectrum Monday, 1 October 1973 . . �Data compiled for Middle class needs not met law school entries Placement Center r by Mark Jacobson by Sparky Alzamora Spectrum Staff Writer City Editor “We are not serving the needs of the bright middle-class kids at this University,” said Jerome S. Fink, discussing the problems associated with the University’s Placement Center [see The sSpectrum, September 24, page Oliver Barret III (of Love Story entered Harvard Law School in the fall of 1964. During those three crucial years, he held several jobs and managed to rank third in his graduating class. Naturally, his starting salary was in the $12,000 range when he fame) one]. Dr. Fink, Coordinator of Student Affairs at the Ridge Lea Campus, and formerly counselor at the University of California at Berkeley, feels that SUNYAB undergraduates are basically “the same kids that we got in they’re in the top California twelve percent of the State.” began his law practice two days after graduation. State University at Buffalo Pre-Law Advisor . Jerome Fink can tell you a different story, or rather, dozens of different stories. Relinquishing much of his free time over the summer, Dr. Fink mailed two separate questionaires to State University at Buffalo graduates who entered law schools this fall and have attended law schools within the past four year. According to Dr. Fink, the response was overwhelming, with over one-third of the questionaires ... Middle class neglected Dr. Fink contends that the focus of placement efforts in recent years, has been on the third world students, the problems and goals of third world students. Although he feels this is justified, it has been implemented at the expense of the “white middle-class kid, who has an excellent Grade Point Average, but is discriminated against because he is, well, white.” The Placement Center and the Division of Student Affairs is charged with the responsibility of serving students while at the University, and assisting them in finding a meaningful career following graduation. “This could mean anything from graduate school in Psychology or History to Dental School or Law School sports becoming to a administrator or a fireman,” Dr. Fink said. “We must, in order to be effective, compile data on all fields of experience after the undergraduate experience,” he continued. returned. The purpose was two-fold. First, explained Dr. Fink, it gave the former University student a that goes beyond what the student can find the school’s catalogue. Modified SCATE proposed Fink also visualizes a to maintain constant contact with admissions people at schools where this University’s graduates are not in attendance. Additionally a modified SCATE (Student Course and Teacher Evaluation) booklet would be published for each discipline. Each booklet would contain answers to a series of questions BA is worth less Twenty years ago, the college asked of students who have degree was the key to $200,000 in applied to Law School; it would additional lifetime income. Dr. also contain statements from Fink said. “Today, it is worth just people at various law schools about the same as a high school relating what they found that diploma was twenty years ago. particular law school to be like. This causes the brighter students This can be a most valuable tool to continue their education in determining where a student further -to professional school or would like to apply, and what graduate school.” Dr. Fink field of graduate education he would like to pursue. emphasized that the placement In cooperation center does not have the means with the with which to handle all the Instructional Communications and problems Center, Dr. Fink would like to see questions video-taped interviews with encountered by students. The solution to the problem admissions personnel from various may be as complex as the problem schools. More importantly, Dr. itself. Attempting to eliminate the Fink would like to have a series of “groping” that students often do, tapes on “What a woman lawyer Dr. Fink has suggested a system does” or “What a Ph.D in English not unlike a “Mafia family of does,” etc. These would be following the SUNYAB graduates.” This system obtained by would entail a means of appropriate person around in a communication for students typical day’s work, and editing interested in graduate education. the film down to a few minutes. Facilities would be established so that a student who is interested in Sweden has similar troubles All these problems stem from Law attending Georgetown School, for example, could speak the fact that the universities are to a SUNYAB graduate now consistently turning out more and attending Georgetown to ascertain information about admissions, social life, costs, and other data . Dr. system ' more graduates, with less and less available jobs for them to fill. Sweden, which is often cited as “socially progressive” is also experiencing difficulty in fitting liberal arts majors into jobs. Those that do find jobs are having difficulty paying back their loans, which on the average total $6,000 per student, Dr. Fink said. The student who enters SUNYAB with little idea of what he wants to do when he leaves the University is faced with a problem of a different nature, said Dr. Fink. He experiments with various courses, and may find himself in a course that is interesting but far too difficult, he continued. “A *C’ will certainly be counted against the student in an application to any highly competitive professional school.” Generally, it does not strike many students that grades are important until he is well into his junior year, added Dr. Fink. Thenw/udi courses that he takes become important as well, Dr. Fink said. “Seminar on Nothing” “University or Experience” may give you an automatic “A”, but professional schools are interested in the content of the course transcript, not solely the grade.” Dr. Fink’s favorite expression is: “Applying to law school is the same thing you did in high school college, only for with a vengeance.” The same is _ applicable to nearly any graduate program. He feels this vengeance is sufficient to warrant vastly expanded programs for assisting the increasing number of students seeking post-graduate education. chance to speak his mind about anything pertaining to law school and more importantly, the student realized that at least one person (Dr. Fink) had not forgotten them. The answers to the questionaire are being used to give students interested in law school a reference point. For example, if a student with a 3.S grade point average and a score of 600 on his law boards wants to find out what sfeis/s schools other students with similar qualifications were accepted to, he would simply refer to a chart of previous student acceptances prepared by Dr. Fink. Inside information Factual information is not all that was requested by Dr. Fink. One student commented on the whole question of applying to law school; “Make the student be realistic about his average and board score. Make it known to the student that the board scores are weighed more heavily than his four-year average.” Another student seemed to have the whole system down pat. “If you are well-qualified, don’t over-apply. Select five schools you can get into, three you can’t get into, and three which will It will definitely take you. probably wind up you will get into three of the ones you can, one you can't, and two of'those you can definitely get into. Applying can get expensive.” Nearly all the law schools agreed the first year of school was the most brutal. Their opnions vary on quite a number of other questions and the advice they give could most definietly benefit the prospective law student, said Dr. Fink. His research endeavors may alleviate needless pressure put on prospective law students. Unless a law school candidate is a replica of Oliver Barret 111, he or she will welcome all available help. TIPPY’S TACO HOUSE We Have NOT | Increased Prices S (Yet!) I CALL AHEAD FOR FAST SERVICE! 838-3900 With purchase over $1 thru Dcnn month of Sept. rtril mi 2351 SHERIDAN DRIVE (across from Putt-Putt Golf Course) Positively (Tlain Street SI 72 Main Street. (next to the Granada Theatre) NEED JERSEYS? See PogelO Gus Monday, 1 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page seven . �I JIM cme Give WNYPIRG priority! WNYPIRG has been, and has strong potential to be, one of the best organizations on campus. Recently performing such valuable services as influencing tighter state controls on the marketing of dangerous toys and a food price survey of University area supermarkets, the consumer research organization has only just begun. Like apple pie, almost every politician on campus supports the concept of WNYPIRG. The organization deserves student support. However, we only object to the way in which WNYPIRG is seeking funding through a $3 increase in tfie $67 mandatory student fee. We believe that fee is too high and is becoming increasingly difficult to justify. Many students who would otherwise support WNYPIRG in this week's referendum will probably agree that the fee is already too steep and oppose any increase. However, there is another alternative being offered. A second question on the referendum will ask those students who oppose any fee hike if they would like Student Association to re-order its priorities and fund WNYPIRG from within its present budget. We urge an overwhelming "yes" vote on this question. Many SA officials favor funding WNVPIRG in this manner, but expect a difficult political time in. finding the money. If the students mandate that WNYPIRG should be given priority, this will make it possible for SA to justify the cuts in other budgets which would be necessary to create a $15,000-20,000 allocation for WNYPIRG. The issue has been complicated by WNYPIRG co-chairman Michelle Smith's insistence that without a $3-per-student fee raise, WNYPIRG could not join the state-wide NYPIRG. However, NYPIRG director Don Ross has said that while not as preferable, WNYPIRG could join NYPIRG for a one-year trial run with a- one-shot allocation in the neighborhood of $15,000—20,000. He has enough confidence in the quality of his organization that he is willing to make this concession, fully expecting that WNYPIRG will so clearly demonstrate its value to University students in one year that they will support an increased allocation the following year. Ms. Smith has attempted to justify the fee hike with the rationale that since any student can request a $3 refund, the fee is voluntary. We believe that with any truly voluntary fee, the burden is on the organization to collect it, not on students to demand a refund. Also, since no student can register without paying the full student fee on his tuition bill, the extra $3 would be mandatory in the strictest sense. If any voluntary fee were to be implemented, we prefer Mr. Ross' concept: a box on the tuition bill which students could check off and thus waive the extra three dollars. i TO? $ist I 03SCWE — With a budget of three-quarters of a million dollars, much of it' going to programs which benefit a relative few (like the inflated athletic budget), it would be a case of warped priorities if SA could not find $15,000 to keep WNVPIRG alive. WNVPIRG has already proven its value. With a decent allocation to hire a professional lawyer and researcher, its potential value to student consumers would be unlimited. If students want to approve a $3 fee increase to fund this valuable organization, fine. But for all those students who feel they must reject an increase because the fee is already too high, we strongly urge you to vote "yes" on the second question to ask SA to re-order its priorities and fund WNVPIRG from within its present budget. In this age of consumer rip-offs, we cannot allow an organization like WNVPIRG to die. It must be given priority. — i io-7 e> Occasionally it becomes clear to me that the world moves in a large number of ways let us say just about as many ways as there are people. Which is in reference to the Grateful Dead Concert in the Aud on Wednesday night. The realization which occured on my part was that different people listen to incredibly different things in music, or at least in different bands. The Dead are something to me which has considerably greater meaning to me than just as a source of music. They are a symbol that it is possible to stay in the same place with the same people for a long time and still keep getting tighter. There were flat spots Wednesday night. The Dead were tired,and seemed to be more into endings and remembering what had gone by than they were peanut butter cookies, one bag of Dads chocolate chip cookies. (Available from the factory at reduced prices, factory being on Delevan a little east of Fillmore.) One 7-ounce Hershey’s chocolate bar. One large bag of mints. Twlo quarts of orange juice three plastic cups and a flask of yodka should probably be listed here too. I think that is all that was in the shopping bag. In the cooler there were five oranges, six apples, one french onion dip, one brick of sharp Cheddar cheese, one container of raspberry yogurt, and I think that may be it. What I realized about myself is rather simple, that I do not think of myself as being very oral. A little bit that way maybe, but certainly not excessively so. I just get hungry a lot. It seems that if I am-going to into doing what they do best. Which somehow in my be honest with myself that perhaps that estimate head is a disappointment, not a criticism. The shopld be revised. Apparently 1 may be really, really problem is inherent in trying for perfection, when oral. I am not sure why I feel vaguely guilty about you are that tight, when you are that used to that, but such feelings seem to be there. As though meshing In wkys that are really, really close, your orality was something to indulge in behind a locked feelings, wherever your head is, has to show through. kitchen door, or some such place. Another piece The line which fits for me is one of their own: was that it is really hard for me to understand how , “When things go wrong, people keep hooking into my being competent when i_ wrong with you, it hurts me a lot of the time I don’t feel that way. A lady who too.” Things weren’t wrong, sat with us gave the necessaryary piece to put it exactly, but they weren’t as together. Which was competition. The reality is that right as they can be. I want what I want when I want it, but that I hate to Especially in the first half. compete for it, or to have guilt feelings while I am The opening number worked sitting there eating and someone else is drooling. So I and then they seemed to lose bring enough stuff to feed me find to remove any each other. There , were possible problems of anybody needing to compete flashes, quality is quality and with anyone for anything at least edible things. It by Steeae it shows regardless, but things is a somewhat different problem dealing with things got considerably better with China Cat Sunflower that you want from other people in this way, but I and the last three songs of the first half worked am sure that with a couple of more thousand years ... / - ... Til " grump - better. and a few billion dollars for research and development, we can find some sort of a solution to that problem too Hmmmmm. Why for did ft just take me a long The confusing acronyms of SASU and SUSA underscore the time to remember what the third thing that drifted ambiguity surrounding those two state organizations. That the six by was, couldn’t be that it makes me anxious could candidates running for the State University Student Assembly (SUSA) it?, nah, couldn’t be that, 1 never get are also running for the Student Association of State University anxious..„much. Manic a lot maybe, ,but that’s (SASU) should quite rightly cause students to ask if we need both these different from anxious, we all know that don’t me, I groups. mean we. Anyway, it wandered through my head SASU is a student services corporation, originated in 1970, which and some point when the Dead were being outrageously mellow that my trouble with getting has performed many valuabel functions for students. The one goal close to people is how much it hurts when they go which has eluded them, however, is official recognition by Albany. away. Which I guess must have something Officials in Albany have objected to SASU's school membership fee, somewhere in my head before this, but it became students claiming shouldn't have to pay to be represented. Also, the painfully clearer. Board of Trustees had no power over SASU, and they were loath to expect. My major defense seems to be denial. “No, I recognize an organization over which they had no control. As a Sometimes people can take care of each other, don’t really feel that.” The feelings that I don’t feel counter-move, they created the Student Assembly (SUSA), a body they and sometimes the only real response possible, when seem to be many and complex. They arc mostly could both influence and use to undermine SASU. everyone is in not good places, is to huddle together about people. It makes more sense for me to realize someplace warm and wait for better times. The Dead that it happens around people that 1 live with or Despite its independence, this placed SASU in a difficult position, will have better times than they had Wednesday work with, that my feelings sneak up to my back since students are not going to want to pay to be represented in Albany night, but even'tamewhat down they are, anxious as and jump on me when I am not looking if 1 hang when they can be represented for free. SASU is finally coming to terms the word makes me, beautiful. (Damn but that around with the same people long enough. My with the situation there is talk of a merger, or of a situation where makes me uncomfortable.) capacity for such denial becomes much dearer when SASU would be the "legal and corporate arm" of SUSA and thereby Anyway it was a good night. Realized things I get so hooked into the music someone is playing maintain its independence. about myself at one point or another. For example, I that it hurts wjien they stop. I mean that’s wierd, It is too soon to judge how effective SUSA will be, and took it upon myself to set up the food end of things steese. A guy could go around hurting a lot if he subsequently what role SASU should play. But rather than fostering a for our party of three. (Three, not three dozen.) For starts to notice things that clearly, a body would three people I had the follwing: Mueller’s Deli have to be masochistic to do that .help. Tune in senseless duplication of services, .it is encouraging that SASU has sandwiches, one ham and cheese, one turkey, one next week to find out what new strangeness has way that it SUSA or form if it is to corned beef. One box of recognized must work with in some triscuts, one box of rye occurred in this little corner of the world. Have a remain viable. Additionally, Debbie Benson and Tyrone Saunders toasts, one bag pretzel sticks, one bag of com chips. good week. (The new Dead albumn is due out should receive everyone's vote for both organizations. One bag of Dads oatmeal cookies, one bag of Dads October 15.) SUSA-SASU confusion - ' Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 1 October 1973 . It seemed to me they came back in a different place, the projection being that they talked to each other or somehow changed their heads around. They gave what they had, which seems to me to be ail that you can expect from anyone. What they had, especially in the second half, was a mellower, quieter feeling that I, at least, have gotten from them in the past. It is really hard form me to sort out what was me and what was them. (A major problem frequently encountered with the rest of the world too, to be sure.) I had several reasons for being flat and down, so that it becomes difficult to sort out which from what. The final analysis seems to be that I wanted a lot from them, and I didn’t get it alk What 1 did get was more than I had any right to �1 The Pete Hamill Column r IM A About an hour ago, I sat down and wrote a check for $10 and sent it to the Sprio T. Agnew Defense Fund, at the Executive Office Building in Washington. It seemed to be the very least that a newspaperman could do for poor. Agnew. And if your are a New Yorker, or a child of immigrants, helping to defend Agnew almost becomes a duty. To \begin with, Agnew must now realize what most New Yorkers have known for a long time: that Richard Nixon just might be the crudest, most loathsome President of this century, in terms of the way he treats his friends. If a guy from Bay Ridge treated his friends the way Nixon has treated Agnew, John Mitchell, or L. Patrick Gray, they would pick his remains out of an ashtray some Saturday night. FRAUP. Pi&ee be CAREFUL. WHOM * But Nixon is the President, unreachable by common human emotions or basic loyalties. Nixon is for Nixon, and the rest of us can wither or die, whether we’re blacks trying to get jobs, Cambodians trying to plow a field, or New Yorkers trying to feedbac Dont arm Security To the Editor: the neglegence of past Student that affects not only this University finds itself in a real crisis that affects not only this dedsion to arm Cameras Security, finally this semester there is an Assembly and an Executive Committee that is determined to take stands on major issues and ready to fight for the students. The Assembly meeting last week clearly points this out. Under no circumstances will we accept the decision to arm Security. We recognize that this stand comes bery late, perhaps too late, but we are not to blame, stand comes very late, perhaps too late, but we are not to blame, commitinent to the students on the part of SA in past years. We are willing to take that on, we have no choice. We ask that President Ketter recognize this new aand real spirit; reverse his decision to arm Security and reopen the Committee on Internal Security. This would show the students that the administration is truly concerned about our opinion and is ready to take advantage of this new situation in the hopes that it will foster a new relationship between us. Due to Joseph Michaeli SA Assemblyperson The Spectrum Monday, 1 October 1973 Vol. 24, No. 18 Editor-in-chief Howie Kurtz - Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Suparvison Scott. Speed — — — - . ... City Composition Copy .Jay Boyar Ronnie Selk .Ian OeWaal Amy Ounkin .Larry Kraftowitz . Marc Jacobson .. . Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman . Feature .... Graphic Art* Layout .... Music Photo Asst Asst . . ..... Sports . .. Clem Colucci .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut . . .Joe Fernbacher Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schaar .Dave Geringer .... . Art* Backpage Campus The Spectrum it served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publithers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (cl 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief • rebuild their city. If Nixon can enlarge upon, or even simply maintain his hold upon his monarchial throne, he would gladly see all of us twist slowly in the wind. I don’t know what Agnew did or did not do in Maryland; that will come from the grand jury. But there is something inherently disgusting about the obvious White House joy in revealing that Agnew is now in the process of plea bargaining, like a common felon in Criminal Court. The official White House liars deny that the stories are coming from the White House, of course, but with Nixon’s polluted crew a denial is tantamount to confirmation. So Agnew, who sullied his own personal reputation in the service of Nixon, now has to go to see Nixon and ask that Attorney General Richardson drop criminal charges in exchange for Agnew’s resignation. It’s humiliating, but Agnew must now know that Nixon and his employers don’t really care about Americans like Agnew. Agnew is an ethnic, a child of immigrants, and Nixon’s people have nothing but patronizing contempt for the ethnics and the immigrants. The bargaining process is going on longer than seems necessary, but that is probably because Agnew fully understands the treacherous nature of the men he’s dealing with. Nixon is perfectly capable of telling Agnew that the charges will be dropped, or greatly redued, in exchange for resignation; and then double-crossing him. So that Agnew could resign and go to jail for the rest of his life. Look at happened to G. Gordon Liddy, Howard Amt, Bernard Barker and the others. They’ll still be in the dam when Nixon i* retired to the $10 million called San Gemente. And so, Agnew, like most children of immigrants, has traveled the downward path to wisdom. Nixon used him in 1969 and 1970, letting Agnew carry die war against the press as part of a complicated strategy of White House survival. Through Agnew, Nixon pasted on a giant lie: that the press was Democratic, when it is iniact overwhelmingly Republican: that the press Was disloyal, when it was, in fact, Nixon’s crowd that engaged in widespread subversion of American principles. This is not to say that Agnew did not believe what he was saying at the time. Nixon certainly recognized the insecurity of the ethnic, the need for the immigrant’s child to feel that elitist conspiracies were blocking full enty into the larger society. Agnew bought the success ethic that marked so many people in the Nixon mob; the need to succeed often appeared to have overwhelmed the common decency of the man himself. Nixon is made of the same cloth; so he turned Agnew into his valet for as long as he needed him and then sent him back to the stable. • � � Now Nixon is using poor Agnew even more viciously: he must be gambling that the nation cannot sustain a double shock, the loss of a Vice President and the President in a single year. Let Agnew be axed, and Nixon will somehow drift through the next three years, rewriting history as he goes. At the same time, he can choose the next Vice President someone like John Connally who would insure the continuity of the Permanent Government in this country: all those owners of airlines, big businesses, multinational corporations, gas and defense companies, who don’t care who is in power as long as they own himlm.m. It’s a disgusting mess, but I hope Agnew fights. I hope he stays in office, and 1 hope he remembers where all the bodies are buried, and I hope he makes Nixon squirm and choke and shake across the next few months. Agnew used to pull a lot of tough stuff with his mouth. But real toughness comes with action, and now he has a chance to prove himself at last. I hope he goes down throwing punches. - - Ungrammatical horror To the Editor. As a tennis nut, I echo the “poetic, nostalgic” sentiments expressed by Jesse E. Levine in his recent The Spectrum, Sept. 26 commentary on the Riggs-King circus act; As a writer, I applaud his stylish presentation of a fresh and logical viewpoint; But as an editor, reading for the umpteeth time that same careless, ungrammatical horror, I can resist no longer. media media Media ARE ARE ARE....media ARE Mante E. Abbott WN Support To the Editor: Over the past few weeks, it has come to my attention that many people on this campus do not know what WNYPIRG is. Hopefully this letter will remedy the situation. In 1970, students all over the country realized that the best way to affect social change was to channel the energies released in the 1960’s towards more constructive ends. Seeing this, Ralph Nader and Don Ross originated the concept of a student Public Interest Research Group(PlRG). One of the first PIRGs was in Minnesota, and in that state, as well as seventeen other states, the PIRG has been recognized as a major force. Because of PIRGs, electric rate increases have been stopped in Vermont, environmentally destructive highways have been halted in Massachusetts, the jail system has been reformed in St. Louis, and countless other positive actions have occurred because of a PIRG. How does a PIRG work? Student researchers analyzing issues of social concernf and receiving academic credit for the same ) in areas such as consumer hazards, environmental degradation, corporate irresponsibility, and government unresponsiveness. Coordination of this research by a state wide board of students, elected by and from each member school, determining policy on state issues, control of student funds, and hiring of staff. The professional lawyers, scientists, and researchers to bring continuity and expertise to student work, all hired, paid, and controlled by students. And - above all, a local board of interested students on each campus carrying out projects that will benefit their immediate community the university and the surrounding area. New York State has just joined the roster of states that have the benefit of a student PIRG. Don Ross has been hired to direct NYPIRG, which now includes such schools as Queens College, RPI, Syracuse, Cornell, Colgate, and others, with a total student membership of over 60,000. Research areas on the state level include legislative reform and consumer affairs, as well as many projects on the local level of each campus, including sex discrimination in the University, handbooks on student rip-offs, student tenant rights, and many others. SUNY at Buffalo can and should be a vital part of this organization. Don’t kid yourself there are a lot of things wrong in Buffalo that can be changed with just a little student input. WNYPIRG will provide students with the outlet to affect necessary changes. Even if you know that you may never wish to work directly on a project, the money each student spends for PIRG will be more than offset when PIRG challenges the next proposed rate increase in electric and phone rates. Your will be asked on October 3,4, and 5 to vote whether or not WNYPIRG will receive initial funds to start a real operation in Buffalo. I urge you to consider the issues and vote as you sec fit. Monday, 1 - — Michele Smith October 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . * ■» �policies for Jews and other minorities. The action was viewed as a major setback to the Nixon Administration. It also undercut Secretary of State Henry Kissinger’s contention that more can be accomplished to ameliorate the lot of Soviet Jews by quiet diplomacy. INTERNATIONAL Soviet Jews’ train seized , VIENNA (UP1) Two Arabs Friday seized the “Chopin Express” train carrying Soviet Jews emigrating to In a related development, the Soviet Union, in an Israel, killed a Czech border guard, took four hostages and apparent effort to influence voting in Congress has drove to Vienna’s international airport. announced ratification of two international covenants on At the airport, the guerrillas parked a blue Volkswagen human rights. However, it was unclear whether Moscow's bus near two airliners and demanded a plane to take them “Many young people are not aware how dangerous this decision to ratify the covenants would satisfy Congress. to an unspecified destination, the interior ministry said. drug is,” Bartels said. “In the juice bars in New York and at Police at first had' reported that the guerrillas took parties in other cities, we know that young people are Grand Jurybegins Agnew investigation control of the Spanish jet, but the Austrian interior abusing methaqualone in near epidemic proportions." BALTIMORE, Md. (UPI) For the first time in ministry said later the guerrillas were negotiating with survey by his agency over an 18-month history, evidence concerning an incumbent vice-president recent A authorities from on top of the Volkswagen bus sitting in period turned up 145 suicides and 906 overdose cases has been presented to a grand jury. One witness labeled the front of the terminal. involving the drug, Bartels said. inquiry a “fishing expedition,” and Sen. Barry M. Vienna is the main transfer point for Jews emigrating Goldwater (R., Ariz.) claimed in Washington that Spiro T. from the Soviet Union to Israel and hundreds of Jews from' and teamsters reach agreement Agnew was “framed.” the Soviet Union pass through Vienna on their way to Chavez WASHINGTON (UPI) The United Farm Workers of The 22-member grand jury, meeting under strict Israel. America (UFWA) and the Teamsters union have agreed to security, was believed to have heard at least four witnesses end their bitter feud over representation of California’s Thursday at the federal courthouse in downtown Baltimore Pornography ruling overturned in Puerto Rico SAN JUAN, P.R. (UPI) Despite recent U.S. Supreme agriculture workers, AFL-CIO officials said Friday. before recessing for the week. Most witnesses also were The truce would end a 10-year quarrel between the shielded from the press. Court rulings cracking down on pornography, the Puerto Rico Supreme Court Thursday said the act of censorship upstate farm workers group, headed by Cesar Chavez, and was more offensive than the pornography it was aimed the giant Teamsters organization over the jurisdiction of New York to have bilingual elections NEW YORK (UPI) A federal judge has directed New against. It called on law enforcement officers to persons who harvest and process fruits and vegetables in York City’s Board of Elections to print all propositions and concentrate their efforts on murderers, burglars and other California’s “salad bowl.” criminals. Under terms of the pact, the UFWA would represent amendments on this November’s ballot in Spanish as well all field workers while the Teamsters would claim as English. Gat my teeth! jurisdiction over workers in canneries and other jobs not The ruling, by Judge Charles E. Stewart, came in Harvey White, a consultant surgeon directly LONDON (UPI) response to a suit filed Sept. 12 by the Puerto Rican Legal concerned with harvesting. at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, wrote in the British Medical Defense and Education Fund. Journal today that violent exercise can cause people to Trident submarine approved Stewart, in making the ruling Thursday, agreed that an swallow false teeth and advised couples to remove their WASHINGTON The Senate approved plans for the all-English ballot would deny qualified Hispanic voters dentures before making love. development of the Trident missile launching submarine by their right to full and equal access to the ballot. a two-vote margin. In what had been described as the major NATIONAL battle in- this year’s debate on the defense budget, the CAMPUS Senate rejected an amendment that would have slowed New controls for “Quasiudes” down the Trident program by two years. The amendment On September 25 at 10:30 p.m. a student called WASHINGTON (UP1) The government has imposed would have trimmed $885 million from the $1.6 billion Campus Security to report three males acting suspiciously new controls on the prescription sleep drug methaqualone, sought by the Nixon Administration for the development in the Main-Bailey parking lot. Two patrol cars responded which it says is one of the ten most abused drugs in the of the submarine during the fiscal year. to the call. Upon seeing the police cars arrive, the suspects country. The Trident will replace the Polaris and Poseidon jumped into a car and fled. As they were leaving a stereo John R. Bartels Jr., acting administrator of the Drug submarines which the Pentagon feels are becoming tape deck was thrown out of the car. The suspects were Enforcement Administration, said Thursday the controls, obsolete. The new model is larger, has a longer range and a apprehended by Campus Security on Main Stfeet near similar to those for cocaine and other hard narcotics, will greater capacity for carrying nuclear warheads. Bailey and arrested for loitering and criminal possession of include security measures against theft, control of export stolen property . After subsequent investigation and search, and imr of the suspects were charged with criminal possession controlled substance 7th degree. One suspect had “soai :e outstanding felony warrants from the City of Buffalo drug' inst him. - - - — - - - - — V Photos for: Passports Applications Resumes 1:30—4:30 p.m. Monday—Friday 355 Norton Hall 3/12.50 ($.50 each additional) Page ten The Spectrum Monday, . . 1 October 1973 �The rise and fall of the Greek frats by Mark Kirachenbaum Spectrum Staff Writer' Fraternity life is virtually defunct on this campus. This is not the case everywhere since there are still schools where Greek life flourishes. There was a time, however, when Greek houses controlled the social activities at this school. The first fraternity at the University of Buffalo was organized in 1888 by members of the Pharmacy Classes of 1889 and 1890. Although there were medical, dental and law fraternities before this. Beta Phi Sigma was the first one to be strictly University-founded. Beta Chi Epsilon was the first social fraternity, created in 1916. The first sororities appeared in 1920. As the university grew in size, students and facilities, the Greek organizations also expanded. Unbelievable numbers The total number of fraternitiesand sororities formed through this school’s history seems unbelievable when one looks at the situation totoy. The fraternities and sororities were each governed by a separate council.Being a part of these councils thus affiliated the houses with university. the The Inter-Fratemity Council (IFC) controlled fraternity functions. The purpose of this organization was to maintain the standards of fraternity life and inter-frateraity relationships, to interact with the college authorities to maintain high social and scholastic standards for fraternity members, and to provide a forum to permit discussion about fraternity matters. In addition to its legislative function, the IFC performed numerous services for all male members of the University regardless of fraternity affiliation. Each incoming freshman was given the annual IFC Handbook: a digest of all fraternities and a list of their members. ' Freshmen were also invitedJo a Freshman Mixer, held to acquaint them with fraternity members and allow them to ask any questions they had concerning a particular frat. 1FC also took an active part in intramural athletics in which it boasted a long and successful record. The Council ended each year with a formal dance that was restricted to fraternity members. Women busy, too The sororities were governed by the Panhellenic Council. (Panhellenic literally means “all Greek.”) The Council was composed of a senior and a junior representative from each of the campus sororities. In addition to the supervision of general sorority policies, Panhellenic also sponsored the annual Pan-Hell ball, the proceeds of which financed the Freshman Tea, the Panhellenic scholarship and the Scholastic Dinner at which the sorority having the highest scholastic average was predented with an engraved punch bowj. The Council also made and enforced all rules for the rushing period. Different cultures follow distinct patterns and ceremonies. So it was in the time of the Greeks. Rushes, Homecoming, the Kampus (Carnival and Moving-Up-Day were scheduled every year. What a nidi Rushing included all entrance requirements and pledges necessary for admittance to a house. It was usually accompanied by a silent period in which entrants were not allowed to communicate with frat members, except during the various pledge ceremonies. Homecoming was celebrated with a parade (and a float for the Homecoming Queen), various parties and a very popular football game. During the halftime, IFC-sponsored “Greased Pig Catch” was held, in which freshmen attempted to capture an oiled swine. The Kampus Karnival was another annual event. The week before the carnival was highlighted by the “Ugly Man Contest.” For this event each fraternity selected and photographed its “Ugly Man.” These pictures were then displayed in Norton Hall lobby. Students voted for their favorite hero by contributing money to the frat of the “Ugly Man” of their choice. The house with the largest collection won the contest. All proceeds went to charity. One year. Alpha Phi Omega won a $225 victory. Rites of spring Moving-Up-Day was a spring holiday. It was the last festival before second semester finals and was characterized by frat floats and MUD parties. The year was filled with get-togethers and celebrations. Some of the major ones included the Homecoming parties, the “Get Acquainted” dances, the Silver Balls, “April Showers,” and the IFC balls. Each Greek house also threw individual gimmick-type bashes such as Chinese parties, sing-a-longs, and raffle parties. Many functions were held for charity fund-raising. gala The great beauties on campus were honored each year elections. A different “Queen” was in various needed for the Junior Prom, IFC Ball, MUD party. Homecoming event and ROTC. Trips were planned so the Greeks could visit other “brothers” or “sisters” across the nation. All events were covered in The Spectrum in a column titled With the Greeks. Most of the fraternities and sororities did not have boarders “because the University of Buffalo was mainly a commuters’ school. They merely kept a headquarters for social activities. Therefore, although the Greeks flourished, this University was never considered to be a true “fraternity school.” A major blow hit the Greeks in 1967 when a ruling from Albany banned all fraternities and sororities from affiliating with the University. The Greeks fought unsuccessfully to have the decision repealed. From that year onward, the Greeks lost their power and influence on this campus. A listing of some previous Greek organizations at this University includes; FRATERNITIES Alpha Kappa Psi (professional business fraternity) Alpha Phi Delta Alpha Phi Omega Alph Sigma Phi Beta Chi Epsilon (later became Phi Kappa Psi) Beta Phi Sigma Beta Sigma Psi Beta Sigma Pho Beta Sigma Tau Chi Beta Phi Xi Chapter (scientific fraternity) - Chi Tau Omicron Kappa Delta Psi (later became Theta Chi) Kappa Nu Kappa Psi (national pharmaceutical fraternity) Kappa Sigma Kappa (later became Gamma Phi) Phi Epsilon Kappa (national fraternity of physical education) Phi Epsilon Pi Phi Sigma Psi (a local fraternity which merged with Beta Sigma Tau) Pi Lambda Tau Pho Pi Phi Sigma Alpha Mu Sigma Alpha Nu (later became Tau Kappa Epsilon) Sigma Phi Epsilon (founded by a veterans’ group) Tau Kappa Chi (honorary fraternity for School of Engineering) Upsilon Beta (later became Alpha Epsilon Pi) SORORITIES Alpha Gamma Delta Beta Gamma Phi Chi Omega Lambda Kappa Sigma (pharmaceutical sorority) Phi Sigma Sigma Phi Zeta Chi Sigma Delta Tau Sigma Kappa Theta Chi Monday, 1 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page eleven . �Election slate there will be a great deal of stability and continuity as well as a maximum of representation, which he feels was lacking in SASU. Mr. Gugino added that what SUSA does is “provide the mechanism for access to decisions on a SUNY wide level.” When asked why SASU hadn’t been recognized as the student voice, Mr. Gugino responded that one of the reasons was SUNY officials felt a school “Wouldn’t -dtave to pay to be represented.” Another reason was that because SASU was financed by membership fees and independent, explained Mr. Gugino, “the Board of Trustees had no power over them. As a result there was no way to assure that SASU would gain and maintain representative status.” Many people have raised the question of whether SASU and SUSA perform duplicate —continued from pag*3— . . . functions and whether both are needed. As an independent organization, SASU tries to provide information and services on a statewide level while SUSA will offer student input to the Board of Trustees. A1 Senia, Media Director for SASU, feels that since the independence of SASU makes them accountable only to t.o students, that will create SASU’s legitimacy and strength. Merger SASU will present a plan that would make it the “student corporation” of SUSA. Although SASU would maintain its independence from SUNY while continuing to provide information and services, SUSA will determine student desires. Mr. Glass feels that SUSA will “get the best of both worlds this way.” He added:“Without SASU, SUSA will have no muscle.” The Spectrum ref ■* \ -Mm SA President Jon Dandes said that SASU is “overly paranoid.” He feels SUSA should be given a chance to get off the ground before a decision to merge with SASU is made. Mr. Gugino expressed great optimism for the success of SUSA, which he said was the only such system in the country with the exception of the City University of New York. The candidates for SASU in the Oct. 3-5 election are: Paul Kade, Tyrone Saunders, Debbie Benson, Michael Phillips, Drew Presberg, Stuart Frohlinger, Bill Atchley and Jeron Rodgers. Students will be asked to vote for four of these candidates. The candidates for SUSA are Paul Kade, Tyrone Saunders, Debbie £$ rsjrtc: neCC^ iwj!" WNYPIRG paper pails Each day the State University jjuffgjo generates nine tons of garbage, half of which is paper. In an effort to re-use the paper and slow down the filling of city dumps, the Western New York Public Interest Research Group (WNYPIRG) is setting up “hi-boys” (paper pails) in Norton,, Foster, John Lord O’Brian and Governors’ Residence Halls. Michelle Smith, co-chairman of WNYPIRG, explained that the waste paper would be recycled and sold to a paper salvaging company. Success of this program depends upon the consciousness and the cooperation of students and faculty, she said. A pilot paper recycling projept at 2917 Main Street was worked on by WNYPIRG throughout the summer. The success of the SUNYAB s delegation to SUSA. presents orOd d °oj St# * ■<& small screen Of The Max Lerner Column X % • . present the idea to Campus Maintenance and Food'Services. Maintenance is paying the cost of the 175 paper pads and the Student Association is footing the bill for the ads. Permanency is the goal. If the paper project is successful, it will spread throughout the University in one year, and possibly a two-wastebasket system (one for paper, one for trash) will be established in the dorms. Signs will be posted as to what can and cannot be thrown in the baskets, Maintenance will also issue progress reports on the project, For future projects, WNYPIRG has planned an over-the-counter drug survey, a food survey, an examination of X-ray habits, an investigation of smoking hazards, and a study of unit pricing in local .? University Wide Referendum _ S • • 0 W FUNDING • To decide • « grading proceedures - • ELECTION OF SASU AND SUSA DELEGATES • • Polls are Open Thursday • J - Friday - Norton Center Lounge 10A.M.- 7P.M. DIEFENDORF ,47 S GOODYEAR LOBBY Ridge Lea 4236 | 10*.M.- 3P.M. . . s • S • 12 Noon-3P.M. 12AM.-7P.M. Page twelve The Spectrum Monday, 1 October 1973 ■ $ • I J Lehman Lobby North Campus • • 5 • • • October 4 FRIDAY October 5 • Wednesday Thursday • WEDNESDAY October 3 • • • I / \ �*1 Monday, 1 October 1973 The . Spectrum Page thirteen . ; �' • ' ' scholarship EE * > to electrical scholarships engineering undergraduates at the State University at Buffalo has been donated by Karr Parker, Chairman of the Buffalo Electric Company, Inc. Mr. Parker has in in the past been involved in the construction of various campus buildings and is a former member of the UB Council. The University has named Parker Hall after him. The money for the scholarships is to be administered by the Engineering Society of Buffalo, which has set up a committee for that purpose. The chairman of the committee is John Elfvin, presently UJ}. Attorney of the District of Western New York. The first scholarships will be awarded for the 1974-75 school year. There will be between 15 and 20 scholarships awarded each year for a period of ten years. Information on applications is not yet available. Mr. Parker said: “The scholarships will be awarded solely on the basis of merit.” However, he added that preference will be given to residents of Erie County in relation to other residents of the Eighth Judicial District which includes the larger portion of Western New York. Additionally, candidates nominated by the committee will receive primary consideration. Students who do not reside in the Eighth Judicial District are not eligible for the scholarships. According to Mr. Parker, the awards will not be given according to financial need. “The scholarships are not meant to cover the cost of living since the student will be living at home. The scholarships are meant for qualified young men who will enrich their community,” said Mr. Parker. companies employing electrical Local engineering graduates Include the Buffalo Electric Company, Inc. and Niagara Mohawk Power Company. BOG awards Freshmen with no college credit previous to July 1, 1973 may now apply for Basic Educational Opportunity Grants (BOC’s). Awards will range from S50 to $4S2 this year with the ceiling increasing to S1400 in subsequent years if Congress fully funds the program in the future. The program may also be extended to upperclassmen at that time. Applications are available in the Financial Aid Office, Tower Hall. pr— ffieet *Gusi Gus This coupon is worth 20% OFF to bearer towards photo-copying costs at The Spectrum during the week of and SAVE EVEN mORE UU THAN USUAL 10/1/73 -10/5/73 (non-commercial uses only) 5$ Limit per person. The Spectrum 355 Norton Hall Tennis Bulls blank -Ti Funds given to local students 1200,000 V i: 2 -.’erv Buff State Bengals by Paige Miller Spectrum Staff Writs' team. We don’t have any super but we’re balanced.” Coach Mike Machado remarked: “They’re always very strong and very well balanced.” He added: “We’re very young, but that doesn’t take anything away from the Bulls victory.” players, Bengals Crosstown rival Buffalo State was no match for the tennis Bulls Wednesday. The Bulls crushed the Bengals, 9-0. Furthermore, the Bulls did not lose a set in the entire match. The home victory increased the Bulls’ record to 4-2. No tournament for Bulb Buffalo’s Rich Abbott was Baschnagel has decided the victorious for the first time in not be playing in the several matches, defeating Buffalo Bulls will ECAC tournament this year. State’s Paul Sumalske, 6-3, 6-2. arc not just for Abbott displayed a strong serve “Tournaments he said. “You’ve got to anyone,” and a fine ail-around game. “I was have a good, record. I’m not saying glad to see Rich win his match,” that we don’t, but I don’t think commented Buffalo Coach Norb we’re ready for it.” Baschnagel. “It’ll help build his The Bulls continue their season confidence.” The Bulls received perhaps this Thursday at Niagara after their finest performance of the visiting Gannon last Saturday. year from A1 Boardman. Baschnagel indicated he had been Board man did not lose a tame in experimenting with his doubles either set, and is still undefeated teams. Baschnagel started Marc this year. “He’s been our most Miller on the doubles team while consistent player this year,*’ altering the positions of Paul commented Baschnagel. Buffalo’s Farelli and Abbott, the first doubles teams were just as doubles team. Against Buffalo overpowering, with each doubles State Parelli played the left side and Abbott the right. Previously, team winning one set by 6-0. Baschnagel was very pleased they held opposite positions. The with the Bulls’ overwhelming change was made so that both performance. “It helps build players can receive the majority of confidence in the team,” assessed the serves on their forehand side. Baschnagel. .“It shows that you (Parelli is a south paw, Abbott a have strength all through the righthander.) This week only OCTOBER 3.4 A 5 QUESTIONS TO APPEAR ON SA REFERENDUM: I. Are you satisfied with the present grading system (A,B,C,0,F,)? >)yes i>)no 2. As an alternatives to the present grading system, which of the following do you prefer? b) Pass, Fall, Honors (A system of 2 passing ; > c) Another System 4 Presently students may take up to 25 % of their courses Pass-Fail. Do you feel this ceiling is: b) Too little c) Enough 5 In order to personalize grading, written evaluations could be required as grades foi all students in upper level courses taken within th ?/r major departments, ivor this proposal? a) yes b) NO Page for (NYPIRG)? a) YES b) NO 7 STUDENT ASSOCIATION OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY (SASU) DELEGATES W 3. Should students have the option of self evaluation to supplement their course grades? >)yes b)No a) Too much 6 Do you support an increase in the mqnda tory student fee from sixty-seven dollars ($67.00) to seventy dollars ($70.00 ) to fun the New York Public Interest Group grades & galling with no letter grades or numerical indexes) ' a) Plus-Minus grades (A+=4.3 A=4.0 A-=3.7) (B+»3.3 B=3.0 B-=2.7) (C+-2.3 02.0 0*1.7) (D+*1.3 0-1.0 D-=0.7) OCTOBER 3,4 A 5 . Monday, 1 October 1973 Choose four 8 a) Raul Kade b) Tyrone Sauders c) Debbie Benson d) Michael Phillips •) Drew Presbcrg f) Stuart Frohlinger g) Bill Atchley h) Jeron Rogers STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENT ASSEMBLY (SUSA) DELEGATES Choose Three a) Raul Kade d) Mjchael b) Tyrone Saunders c) Debbie Benson Phillips e) Drew Presberg f) Stuart Frohlingcr Please indicate your own personal FIRST PRIORITY in the area Of Studont OCtivlty. a) Art exhibits b) Coffeehouses c) Concerts 9 - d) Dance Productions e) Dramatic Productions f) Films g) Speeches by poets A authors h) Video productions 10 Please indicate your own personal SECOND PRIORITY in the area of student activity. e) Dramatic pr<x a) Art exhibits b) Coffeehouses c) Concerts d) Dance productions ions f) Films g) Speeches by poets and authors h) Video Prod �Basketball CLASSIFIED * Faculty-student game will help United Way A faculty-student basketball game to raise money for the United Fund is slated for this week. The game, originally scheduled to be played this Wednesday at Clark Hall, has been moved to Thursday due to Walt planned night appearance. Frazier’s Wednesday faculty members involved were recruited from both the Physical Education department and other fields. “Some' of the faculty members are from the Phys Ed department,” reported Monkarsh. “Norb Baschnagel and myself are playing, and someone from Leo Richardson’s basketball staff will be on the team. I know that Jim Hansen (Counselor Education department is also playing, and that Executive Vice President Somit will be there.” In addition, Dr. Rowland will coach the faculty team and Jon Dandes will coach the students, reported Monkarsh. The Thursday night game will be the first game of its type. “It’s just some regular faculty members against a group of students representing the student body,” confirmed Dandes. In previous "This game’s been in the works for a long time,” stated intramural director Bill Monkarsh, one of several people arranging the contest. "The State University at Buffalo wants to back the United Fund in every way possible. A. Wesley Roland [University Relations vice president] and 1 thought of a balketball game between the faculty and students. We tried to contact interested faculty members. We then sat down with Jon Dandes [SA President) to work out an arrangement to get the students to years, alumni-junior varsity participate.” Monkarsh added, basketball games during the “It’s a fun game for a worthy basketball season were the only type of faculty-student basketball cause.” games seen at Buffalo. Admission is $1.00. The game Baschnagel, Monkarsh to play Monkarsh stressed that the starts at 8 p.m. sports shorts Robert Burrick, chairman of the Speakers Bureau, has announced that either Walt Frazier or his teammate Willis Reed, will make good on Frazier’s speaking commitment here Wednesday night. Originally Frazier, the sharp-dressing, hot-shooting guard from the World Champion Knicks, was to appear in Clark Gym tomorrow. The date was set back to Wednesday due to a Knick exhibition game tomorrow. When Frazier could not be reached to confirm the appointment, Mr. Burrick set up Reed as an alternate. The Knicks 6’10” center came off a serious injury last season, was shaky for awhile, but ended with a fine playoff effort. Reed was the league’s Most Valuable Player in 1969-70. Buffalo’s first annual “swim-a-thon” to raise money for the American Cancer Society will take place at Clark Pool on Saturday and Sunday, October 27 and 28. Most of the area colleges and many hi#i schools will participate. Each student finds a sponsor, and then swims either 50 lengths or for a half hour. Ninety-five per cent of the money received goes to the American Cancer Society, with five per cent being retained by the University. AD INFORMATION ADS MAY BE placed In The Spectrum' office weekdays, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline tor Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.). THE STUDENT rata for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first 15 words; $.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive runs of the same ad —$1.00 for first 15 words; $.05/addltlonal words. ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad In person or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order tor full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the any right to edit or delete discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED DRESSERS, 837-1668. desks, 4-CHANNEL STEREO at half price) Call 873-9858 anytime. PERSONAL. the can't believe It’s □EAR MARLENE number eight, can't believe how much we ate. Love, David. - GOING TO COLORADO Oct. 5 must sell the following; K2 Fours (205) with Nevada QP bindings, 8120, Olln MK II V.C.E. (205, skied on TWICE) with Sotoif)an 502's, $165, Nordlca Astral boots (size 9) $50, Head warmups, $30, Bogner racing pants, $15. Also 8-track home tape deck (Lear), $45, AM-FM stereo tuner, $35, Shure PA microphone, $25, 35-watt PA amp, $35, 3M ultrasonic alarm, $40. Brown, Call John 837-9072. — NEED PUBLICITY? We do potters, all at reduced rates. fliers, pamphlets University Press, 831-2505. — DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend, or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. — Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Room 332 Norton, Tuesday, 10:30 a.m., Wednesday, noon. Join us. BRITISH QUAD pre-amp and power amp, 45 watts, R.M.S. per channel, $300. One pair EPI speakers, $150, 835-5672. MISCELLANEOUS EXPERIENCED etc. 833-1597. GOOD TRANSPORTATION $100, Bulck '65, radio, snow tires. Call Greg 836-0191. — STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3704 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM - VOLUNTEERS needed to help out during the Rad Cross Blood Drive, Tuesday, October 9th, 10 a.m. to 4 Sign p.m. up In the Student Association office. Room 205 Norton. USED BICYCLE wanted. If you want to sell, cell Merrily at 836-0904 or leave massage. — term papers, typing, KOCH’S Golden Anniversary Beer a fine brew at a good price. Stop the big CREAM PUFF: 1970 SAAB '99E-Mlchelln tires, Bloupunkt radio. Price negotiable. 831-1672. After 6 p.m. 689-9780. brewing oligopoly! TYPEWRITERS wanted own — preferred 4 to 6 hours per week, will work around your schedule. Salary open. 634-2935. PHOTOGRAPHERS Your own "one man tSfeown on. Channel 17, For information cart David Cady at 881-5000. parts, snows, — — FIFTEEN YEARS typing experience, term papers, etc. Buffalo delivery. p.m. Phone collect after 6 716-532-5372. STEREO EQUIPMENT up to 60% offs brand new, fully guaranteed, personal ■ advice. Call Carl 884-4924. LOST & .. ————— AUTO INSURANCE Our specialty | IPOSSIBLE SAVINGS UP TO $40(A FOUND , Young Drivers o NEAL DEAR: Because the surprise I was spoiled, I made it harder for you | to find. I win! Love, A.D. a bag — I contains all ID left In Trailer I. I Please call Michele 826-0005. rent apartment for | + MAIN-WINSPEAR studio apt., turn $120 incl. util. 836-4061 now. i minAMPC UUIUMBlit PCHTCD WBItll j SPACIOUS 3-bedroom apt., furnished, 10 minutes from UB. 180 utilities. Call 837-2033. — Immediate COVeraoe INSURANCE — LOST: Brown leather shoulder 837-2278 (839 0566£ter_6 p.m.)j A WORKSHOP for divorced/separated men Is being held each Thursday evening at 7 p.m. In Trailer No. 7, Butler Trailer Complex. Workshop will deal with the psychic, legal and* economic traumas of divorce. First, meeting 10/4/73. 3 , WANTED apartment, — two males share 892-0261. $38 month up. PLEASE allow me to introduce mysel#I’m a man of wealth and taste*. Contact me to discuss terms of sale. — 2 FURNISHED apartments available, Oct. 1st. Call 691-5841 or 627-3907 Keep trying-. PROFESSIONAL typing — thesis, term papers, pickup937-6050. 937-6798. manuscripts, 2 FLATS, 3 bedrooms each, $195 utilities. Available Dec. 1. 692-0920, 836-3136, after 3 p.m. + HOUSE FOB RENT misfortune makes available Immediately until May 31 or August fully furnished Home In highly 31, desirable Willlamsvllld location. Information phone M. McIntyre, 831-2934, 688-4592, 688-9440. FAMILY — — ROOMMATE WANTED — FOR SALE low, low rates!!! Call 832-5037. Ask for Voram or leave message. — 10-speed bicycle Model PEUGEOT PX-10. Simplex gears, strong light cranks and headset, Reynolds 531 $200 throughout. or best offer. 833-7910. ' — makes — '67 DODGE wagon, new 838-4770. — RESEARCH INTERVIEWERS door to door telephone from our office or your home In store/mall, flexible hours to fit your schedule, hourly rate plus mileage. Car desirable no experience necessary. Training provided part-time year round work. Interesting, no selling. Apply In person 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., 1911 Sheridan Drive near Colvin. all repaired, by rented told, mechanically, experienced UB student — transportation life, soul like 9-5, — Call lamps. GRADUATE assistant. Statistics to work (n office of Equal Opportunity minimum of 15 hrs. per week. Call 831-5271/3011 for Interview as soon as possible, preferably before Wed., Oct. 3, 5 p.m. BABYSITTER 1 FURNISHED, sunny quiet room; house; three jolly all for only 860/mo. �. neighborhood; big roommates Call 874-5870. — arranged. VIOLIN or viola lessons, beginning or intermediate. Any would-be fiddlers may call 873-1573 after 6. Spanish at all leva's. Reading, writing and conversation. Call TUTORING ,834-1453. . NEW AGE restaurant Is holding a benefit dinner, almost a grand opening, 6, 5—9 p.m. at 25 Greenfield St. Call 836-9035 for tickets or pick them up at the North Buffalo or Lexington Coop. Saturday, Oct. QUALIFIED teacher now students for instruction in theory. Call 876-3388. accepting piano and ROOMMATE wanted own room; nice house, 60 +, male or female. 77 Villa, near Kenmore and Delaware. Stop In evenings. reasonable PRIVATE French lessons experienced tutor. Call Jackie rates Van Every 835-0547. All levels of ROOMMATE wanted. Own room. $63.50 per month plus (+) utilities. Near Ridge Lea, Amherst Campus. Semi-furnlshed. Kathy 691-7753. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No.job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. — The baseball Bulls won their fifth consecutive game without a defeat Thursday afternoon at Niagara, 3-2. Center-fielder John Kidd tripled home Jim Mary in the seventh to snap a 1-1 tie and scored what proved to be the deciding run on Jim Marzo’s single. Bill Lasky hurled two scoreless innings to gain his second victory in as many decisions this season. HOUSE FOR SALE by owner assume 6Mt% mortgage. Steps from U.B. on Hlghgate. 3 BR„ large LR., Or., IV* bath, tiled basement, 2lfe car garage. Recently redecorated. Enclosed, private yard, $23,900. Call 835-6549 for appointment. Principles — only. TWO DOUBLE mattresses and boxsprlngs and one used guitar. Call The Buffalo cross-country squad dropped its fourth and fifth consecutive matches without a victory Tuesday afternoon. The Bulls were beaten by Fredonia, 1545, and suffered a 26-29 defeat at the hands of Cleveland State. Bruce Tuttle paced Buffalo, finishing ninth, 1:47 behind the leader. The golf Bulls suffered their first loss of the season Wednesday, losing to Gannon, 464466. Buffalo defeated Niagara, 466479 in the three-way contest. The Bulls had finished ninth of 20 teams in last Monday’s Tri-State Tournament at Erie, Pennsylvania. 877-1313. nursing CROSS shoes, RED wedge-heel, size 8>PB, worn one day. GUSTAV for Xerox copying at lowest rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 Monday thru Friday. SEE FEMALE to share apt. directly across campus In University Plaza. Please call at 637-1761. TYPING, IBM Selectrlc, fast, accurate, $.50 professional-looking, per double-spaced page. Call Leenle at Lesley 12 x 20 COMMERCIAL rug, green, rubber pad, 6 mos. old. Call 876-1813. UB AREA 1 or 2 male roommates needed for single or double room In modern, wall furnished apt. 688-6720. the to 5, 886-1229. — — GIBSON ES33S sacrifice, new, electric, includes hard case. Call Cheryl 838-5964. French. ROOM FOR RENT (to female only) with kitchen and house privileges. Call 876-4134. 839-2688. good 1964 F-85 OLDSMOBILE condition, 2-door, snow tires, $200. Call 876-1813. — — RIDE BOARD RIDE California, WANTED to preferably S.F. Bay area, anytime aroun the beginning of October. Please call Fred, 837-4496. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver. Instant FS. form, easy payments, Kruxer l.ts. Agency, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater) 835-5977. REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound, til types, free estimates. 875-2209. — S.A. SPEAKER’S BUREAU presents WALT FRAZIER of the World Champion N,Y. Knickerbockers WED. OCT. 3rd at 8:00 .m. in CLARK GYM “C L Y D E” Funded by Student Activities F< Monday, I October 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Not*: Backpage b a University service ofThe Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue par week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that alt notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Bc-a-Friend will hold Its first meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hail for all old and new volunteers. Last year’s volunteers if unable to attend, call Brian at 838-5488 and leave your number. Pilot 100 Travel with the Buffalo police. See and get to know these men In their work environment. Call Greg at 836-0191 Wednesdays from 6-8 p.m. only. - there will be a very important Student Association meeting of all club presidents and treasurers tonight at 4 p.m. In Room 233 Norton Hall. This meeting may determine the fate of your club. For further Info, contact Oenise Esposito, Room 20S Norton Hall, 831-5507. — — Hillel Talmud class will meet tonight at 7:30 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Hillel offers you an opportunity to learn Hebrew every Tuesday at noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. No previous knowledge of Hebrew is required. All are welcome. Professional Counseling is available at Hillel House. For appointment call 836-4540. Break-thc-Fast Supper will be served at the conclusion of Yom Kippur. Anyone Interested, stop at the Hlllel table in Norton Hall to sign up. Brazilian Club will sponsor a coffee hour and have its election of officers today from 8-10 p.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall. Erie County Rehabilitation Center needs volunteers to work with socially and mentally deprived men within - a recreational capacity. If interested, contact Randy at CAC office. Room 220 Norton Hall. Intensive Language Institute conversation leaders and tutors for foreign students learning English, please attend a meeting tomorrow at 4 p.m. In Room 262 Norton Halt. Refreshments! If unable to attend, please call Judy at — — 838-4827. CAC is Interviewing applicants for the position of Assistant Research and Development coordinator. Anyone Interested should contact Mark in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 3605. Newman Center will hold New Testament Study, discussion 10:30—11:30 and prayer every Tuesday and Thursday from In Room 264 Norton Hall. Kundalini Yoga Classes exercise and meditation at the Ashram on 196 Llnwood Ave. Everyone welcome. Class is at 7 p.m. and every evenings. Call 881-0505. Amateur Radio Society will hold a meeting tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Demonstration of the Moog Synthesizer, an electronic music device, will take place following this meeting. All arc welcome. — English Majors there are positions for Undergraduate English majors on various English Department committees, including the Executive, Poetry, Curriculum and Arts and Letters Co-ordinating committees. If you are interested, please leave your name or nominate someone else who is willing in Room 10 Annex 8. The department wants and needs your participation. - tonight at 10:30 p.m. WBFO 1080 on Engineering Students CAC will be manning a table In Parker Engineering to find out what your interests and Ideas are on volunteering Monday-Wednesday this week. Check for details in your student lounge. — Psychology Department researchers are evaluating several techniques to reduce fear of spiders, snakes and heights. If you are interested in participating in a therapeutic program, please call Mark at 838-2426. College E 435 “White Rascism and the Law” Instructor Charles Davis, J.D., advisor with Legal Aid, will continue to accept students until Oct. 19, Sign-up lists at MacDonald - Arab Press Program your AM dial. Department Researchers are evaluating a technique to cure cigarette smokers. If you are Interested in participating in a therapeutic program, call Rob at 838-3874 Tuesday or Wednesday from 6-8 p.m. only. Psychology College C Course 417 “The Life and Wit of Lenny Bruce" still has openings. Course meets Monday and Wednesday evenings from 7:30-9 p.m. in the basement of MacDonald Hall. Registration number is 000602. — Intensive Language Institute tutors needed to help foreign students learn English. To volunteer, call Harriet at 838-3715. CAC Girl Scout project is having a meeting Wednesday at Holy Angels Church, 348 Porter Ave. Please attend if Interested or call Robin Weiss at 832-7626. University of Michigan Graduate School of Seniors Business Administration will conduct on-campus interviews for students Interested in their program Friday. For further Info and appointments, contact University Placement, Hayes C aor call 831-4414. — — CAC is having a meeting for anyone interested in day care tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Room 220 Norton Hall. Any questions or problems, call 831-3609. Wesley Foundation will hold a rap with a campus minister tomorrow from 10 a.m.—noon In Room 262 Norton Hall. a place to talk when you need Room for Interaction someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman Library, Monday-Friday-from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. and Monday from 4-9 p.m. and Tuesday from 6-9 p.m. — Hillel Come join us for the Yiddish class tonight at 7:30 p.m. In the Hillel House. Paula Teitelbaum is the instructor. All are welcome. Film Committee will have a meeting today at 5 p.m. In Room 232 Norton Hall. (JUAB - basement, X3249 or 3248. Mi in Haas Lounge WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Notes What's Happening? Act V Programming for Monday October 1 Monday Continuing Events 11:00 8:00 a.m. Prelude Schubert; Impromptus, Op. 90, Brahms: Violin Sonata No. 2 in A; Schumann: Kreisieriana, Op. 16, Borodin: String Quartet No. 2 in "How Watergate changed government" "Sellout" a satire on commercials 1 p.m. The teachings of Swaml Rama 2 p.m. Video Mix an hour of good music 3 p.m. Jazz Surprize 3:30 Life in a nudist colony 12:00 — - — - — — — — — Act V Programming for Tuesday October 2 11:00 Jackson Brown 11:30 Monopoly discussion 12 noon Bureacracy a satiric document 1:00 Growing Up Female Documentary 2:00 Act V Takes a Look 3:00 "The World Game" Bucky Fuller 3:30 The Lone Ranger Original TV series — 12:00 noon Spirits Known and Unknown Simmes; Jazz at Noon 10:30 p.m. Middle Eastern Press Review 11:00 p.m. Sappho — with Francina Tuesday Exhibit: Photographs by Paul Welssman. A Place Moves. 1970-73. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Oct. 21. Exhibit: New Music Department Faculty: 1973-74. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct. IS. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Mon.—Frl., 10 a.m.—5 p.m. SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more info. Exhibit: Chris Brltz (of NYC) Paintings. Gallery 219, thru Oct. 12. — — - - — - - - - — — 11:00 a.m. Grito Dei Tercer Mundo this program is dedicated to the underdeveloped countries of the world, the Third World. Latin American news is featured on every program. 1:00 p.m. East Meets West with Susan Eastman The Sitar as a chamber music instrument. 9:00 p.m. Ararat produced by Blaine Mlschel, Elaine Resnick, Lenore Tunkel and David Wolfe an homage to 'Babi Yar* readings by the poets Yeugeny Yevtushenko and Lawrence Ferlinghetti 12:00 midnight Jaiz Signal with Joe Marfoglia and Lou Marinacclo — — — — Sports Information Today: Varsity golf at Buffalo State, Ransom Oaks Country Club, 3 p.m. Thursday: Varsity tennis at Niagara, 3 p.m. Friday: Varsity golf at the ECAC Tournament, Syracuse. Saturday: Varsity baseball vs. Niagara, Peelle Field, 1 p.m. (doubleheader); Varsity soccer vs. Niagara, Rotary practice field, 1 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Cortland, Rotary tennis courts, 1 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at the LeMoyne Invitational, 1 p.m.; Varsity golf at the ECAC Tournament, Syracuse. Sunday: Varsity baseball vs. St. Bonaventure, Peelle Field, 1 p.m. (doubleheader). Roller Hockey Actiomvill continue this weekend. Check Wednesday’s The Spectrum for time and date. — — Wednesday 8:00 a.m. Prelude with Julie Mahler; Handel: Concerto Grosso in G, Op. 6 No. 1; Debussy: Dances for Harp and Orchestra; Mozart: Divertimento No. 10 in F, K. 247; Ravel; Le Tompeau de Couperin 1:00 p.m. Womanpower produced by Terry Gross, Mona Schroeder and Judy Treible; Mariposa tapes of interviews and music from Mariposa '73. 9:30 pjn. Stonewall Nation produced by the Gay community In Buffalo 11:00 p.m. Tom Dooley's Blues with Steve Mann; Humor and satire in folk music. The Limeliters, Mitchell Trio and others. All swimming candidates should attend the meeting this afternoon at 4 p.m. in Room 109 Clark Hall. Concert: Site Beethoven Cycle III. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Sold out. Film*: "A Missing Chapter In the History of the U.S. Documentary Film." Screening/discussion by Tom Brandon, film historian. 8 p.m., Norton Conference Theater. Films; Blood of the Beats, Therese. 3 p.m. in Room 11 Annex 8 and 9 p.m. in Room 140 Capen Hall. Lecture: “The Crisis of Hegemony In Nigeria" presented by Dr. Omo Omoruyi, Nigerian Political Science professor. 4 p.m.. Conference Room of 4238 Ridge Leaa. Lecture: Mahatma Parlokanand, close apostle of Guru Maharaj |i will speak. 8 p.m. Student Union, Social Hall, SUC at Buffalo. Tuesday, Oct. 2 — - — — , Monday, Oct. 1 Student Recital: Undo Smith, piano. 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hail. Film: Citizen Kane. 3 and 9 p.m.. Room 140 Capen Halt. Films: “A Missing Chapter In the History of the US. Documentary Film "3p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Winter Soldier. 1-4 p.m. Norton Conference Theater. Sponsored by UB Vets Club. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-10-01 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-10-01 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n18_19731001 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n18 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f067f1f6bcf56e3c994ec1bba0213938.pdf dd2410434becf8a2d3122a2a6edd823f PDF Text Text a*- JJfh The SpecTltylM Vol. 24, No. 17 Stats University of New York at Buffalo Friday, 28 September 1973 Agnetv’s case stays in the courts B. Anderson (R., 111.) offered a more political view: ‘They won’t bail the Vice President out of his predicament." Speaker of the House Cad Albert refused Wednesday to act “at this time” on a request from Vice President Spiro Agnew that the House of Representatives, rather than the courts, investigate the allegations of wrongdoing against him. The Vice President is under investigation by a Maryland grand juty for allegations of bribery, extortion and kickbacks stemming from his tenure in office as Maryland’s governor and Baltimore County Executive. “The Vice President’s letter asking for the House hearing relates to matters before the courts,” Mr. Albert said. “In view of that fact, I, as speaker, will not take any action on the letter at this time." Mr. Agnew’s highly unusual request to move his case from the courts to the House raised the constitutional question of whether it Was legally permissible to investigate or indict a sitting Vice President until he has been impeached or has resigned from office. In his letter to the House Speaker, Mr. Agnew, citing what he believed to be his immunity from prosecution, said he would “not acquiesce in any criminal proceeding lodged' against me in Maiyland or elsewhere.” Predicts vindication Mr. Agnew predicted that an investigation by the House of Representatives would vindicate him of any wrongdoing. President Nixon asked the American people Wednesday to accord Mr. Agnew the “presumption of innocence which is the right of any citizen.” Mr. Agnew, in his letter requesting the House inquiry, said: “I am confident that like Vice President Calhoun, I shall be vindicated by the House.” Vice President Calhoun was involved in a similar situation in 1826. He was charged with improper participation in the profits of an Army contract made while he was Secretary of State. He was exonerated by. the House of Representatives after a lengthy investigation. Mr. Agnew complained of “a constant and ever-broadening stream of rumors" against him. ’The result has been so as to foul the atmosphere that no grand or petit jury could fairly consider this matter on the merits,” the Vice President charged. Quick decision Presidential pressure denied Mr. Albert’s decision came both as a surprise and rather quickly. It had been indicated the House leadership would mull over the situation until sometime next week before making a Anal decision. There was speculation that the House’s refusal significantly worsened Mr. Aghew’s chances of heading off a Federal grand jury investigation. The possibility also remained that Mr. Agnew’s lawyers would nevertheless ask a Federal district court in Baltimore to block the grand jury inquiry. It is possible to circumvent the Speaker’s decision by having Mr. Agnew’s supporters introduce a bill calling for the impeachment of the Vice President. By statute, such a bill would necessitate the beginning of an investigation. There was no objection to the Speaker’s decision, commented Re. John J. McFall (O.. Cal.): “I don’t think the House should interfere with a court action." Rep. John The White House said Monday that Mr. Agnew has discussed the possibility of resignation with President Nixon. Deputy Press Secretary Gerald Warren said Mr. Nixon had neither encouraged nor discouraged the Vice President in that regard. Mr. Warren stressed that the President did not exert any pressure on the Vice President to take a particular course of action. The President and the Vice President have met four times since the investigation into Mr. Agnew’s Maryland political career began. Attorney General Elliot Richardson said (be Maryland grand jury would begin its inquiry next. week. Mr. Richardson said: “As a matter of law, this procedure should be followed." Presidential Advisor Bryce Harlow denied that the White House wants Mr. Agnew to resign. Mr. Harlow said already the Vice President’s predicament is “purely a personal matter.” However, Victor Gold, former press secretary to the Vice President, said the White House was “not particularly interested” in seeing Mr. Agnew’s problems solved. Career on trial Senator Jacob Javits (R., N.Y.) was one of the few senators who commented on Mr. Agnew’s unusual request. — Mr. Javits was not present at a meeting where Republican congressional leaders were asked to refrain from commenting on the Agnew dilemma. The Senator said the letter was aimed at placing his “life, his career and his standing” as the issue on trial. Mr. Javits speculated that if the Vice President put his whole life and career at stake, the House would be more lenient in their recommendation following the investigation. Were the Vice President to leave the issue to the courts, the Senator feels it would be more likely that he would be found guilty. Mr. Javits also said that Mr. Agnew opted for the “political route.” Mr. Javits, who is “no ardent supporter” of the Vice President, said he would not speculate on a possible successor to the Vice Presidency should Mr. Agnew leave office. He did say that his “favorite candidate” for President in 1976 is Governor Nelson Rockefeller. Senator Javits also said the commencement of impeachment proceedings against the Vice President would mark a “sad day for our country.” In a related development, a Maryland contractor has told federal prosecutors that he personally gave an estimated SI5,000 in cash to Mr. Agnew after Mr. Agnew became Vice President. The Vice President’s press secretary, J. Marsh Thomson, termed the "newspaper account as another “inaccurate and unsubstantiated rumor.” The story said that the money was not solicited. The contractor reportedly said that he gave the money to Mr. Agnew became he thought it was “expected” of him. News analysis VP s career destroyed despite final outcome by Marc Jacobson City Editor With speculation flying about what his next move will be the name of Spiro T. Agnew has become more of a household word than ever before. A Maryland Grgrand jury has been investigating Mr. Agnew’s period as Baltimore County Executive and Governor of Maryland, looking into allegations of bribery, extortion and kickbacks against the Vice President. Amidst leaks, rumors and unconfirmed reports, the grand jury had progressed in recent weeks to the point where they are ready to weigh the accumulated evidence and decide whether to issue any indictments (formal charges of criminal activity.) Following any indictment against Mr. Agnew, a trial would normally be held to determine the Vice President’s guilt or innocence. 5 W01 not resign Here lies the first question. Mr. Agnew, as Vice President, may be granted constitutional immunity from prosecution while in office. The only way the Vice President or the President can be tried, amny legal scholars way the Vice President or the President can be tried, many legal scholars indicated that he will not resign, leaving impeachment the only road to a trial of the allegations against him, if he continues to daim immunity from prosecution. However, this is a thorny constitutional question which has never been dearly resolved. Mr. Agnew appealed to the House of Representative late Tuesday to begin an inquiry into the charges against him in lieu of a court begin an inquiry into the charges against him in lieu of a court President moved to put his whole life, career and reputation on the line. Had the House decided to begin the inquiry, the grand jury investigation would have ceased, and Mr. Agnew’s fate would have been in the hands of the House of Representatives. In the House, there are no rules of evidence, so any and all subjects relevant or irrelevant are admissable as evidence and would most likely be presented. Charged with weighing a man’s total career, rather than trying him on strict legal grounds, representatives would likely be politically reluctant to cast Mr. Agnew out of office, and would probably be lenient in their recommendations. The focus of corruption in Washington has shifted from Watergate to Mr. Agnew. Although the Senate Watergate hearings are continuing, speculation and scrutiny have recently centered on the Vice President, and pressure has been mounting for Mr. Agnew to resign. —continued on page 22— �/ Finally Buffalo State offers journalism courses The long-awaited opportunity for the study of journalism has finally come to Buffalo. Buffalo State College, located on Elmwood Avenue, will offer courses in journalism and other media studies as part of the College’s Communications Media Program begun this fall. Charles S. Olton, associate vice president for Academic Affairs, is administering the Communications Media Program until a permanent director is hired. Dr. Olton cited a lack of adequate fiinds for the delay in implementing such a program. He said that state educators were reluctant to start a third school of journalism in New York State the other schools being Syracuse University and Columbia. Or. Olton added that their reluctance stemmed from the advice of professional newsmen and editors consulted by the state educators. Newsmen and editors expressed a desire for more people with journalism training. However, they warned the educators against “over-training” students beyond-' the BA level such training being both “unnecessary and impractical.” - - Career-oriented State educators decided to establish a program which would developed in consultation with advisors. Among the 40 additional courses listed, there are studies in the American cinema, newspaper editing and makeup, reporting of public affairs, motion picture film production, advertising and sales promotion, advertising design, graphic design, television production, radio and television broadcasting, public relations and ethics and law in the media. In addition, there will be several independent study courses and a paid internship program giving students an opportunity to work full-time under supervision in the communications industry. Dr. Olton was quick to add: “The list of courses in the bulletin is only a suggestive list.” He said that students could take courses at other institutions from law courses at the State University of Buffalo to fashions courses at Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City and have them counted as part of their major. Dr. Olton is being assisted by two program advisors, William Donnelly from the Department of English, and Julia Piquette from the Department of Speech and Theater Arts. At present, the State University of Buffalo offers only a few courses in, or relating to, the study of journalism. One of the courses is taught by Lee Smith, an editorial writer for the Buffalo Evening News, and will be offered in the spring semester. In addition. The Spectrum is offering a four-credit course in journalism this semester. - — provide undergraduate*courses in journalism and prepare people for work immediately upon graduation, Dr. Olton said. Instead of establishing a separate school of journalism, “broad, career-oriented” programs were implemented to hopefully provide students with both practical training and undergraduate As for the reasons why the background. journalism and other media As listed in the College’s studies were implemented at advisement bulletin, the Buffalo State and not at this Communications Media Program University, administrators from offers four required courses: both schools could not give a Writing for the Media; Visual and definite answer. Apparently, the Oral Communications; Mass decision was made in Albany. Communications and Society; and Among the possible reasons Communications Theory. There mentioned were lack of interest are 40 additional courses offered on the part of SUNYAB and also from which students will have to this University’s “non-careerselect six in their field of interest. oriented” tradition. However, a “This would result in a 30-hour few prominent local newsmen, major, thus avoiding students to wishing to remain anonymous, being over-trained,” Dr. Olton expressed mild disappointment at said. Areas in which students can Albany’s decision. They felt that concentrate include broadcasting, because the University was a more print journalism, graphics, comprehensive school, it would advertising, public relations, turn out journalists with a wider photojournalism, and others to be range in news reporting. —Enkerud EOC Educational service provided Expansion and renovation are the key words in vocational and technical training program is designed describing the new Educational Opportunity Center to help students gain or upgrade various skills. All EOC programs are free and courses are given (EOC). The Center was formed through a merger of the in day and evening sessions. In addition to the basic State University of Buffalo Cooperative College educational and training courses, EOC hopes to institute new programs. Working with the United Center (CCC) and the University Urban Center. Auto Workers and Chevrolet, EOC is planning More than 6S0 students are currently enrolled in educational training for Chevrolet the EOC programs, which are designed to “provide in-plant educational services for those Buffalonians who have employees. Other proposals include a faculty tutorial been unable to reach their educational or vocational program designed to assist students outside the goals,” according to Mrs. George Unger, director of classroom and a joint endeavor with the New York EOC. State Department of Labor. Mrs. Unger explained that most of the students are enrolled in one of three basic programs: a College Washington Street preparation course; a high school equivalency course; The expansion of various programs has created a or vocational and technical training. need for more space. Presently, HOC is utilizing two buildings. Vocational and training courses are taught College preparation at 224 Delaware Avenue, and the general education The college preparation program is designed for courses at 465 Washington Street. students who have received a high school diploma The Washington Street building is undergoing but are unable to meet college standards. After a renovation and will eventually house all the EOC student successfully completes this program, an ECC programs. “The renovation will facilitate a better counselor places the student in a Western New York teaching-learning situation, and provide a physical college. atmosphere conducive to educational attainment,” The second program prepares students to pass Mrs. Under said. She hoped the renovation would be the high school equivalency examination, and the completed by January. Bridge tournament A Duplicate Bridge Tournament will be held Monday, October 2 at 8 pan. in the Faculty Club in Harriman Library. Tickets for the tournament are $2 per person and must be purchased in advance from Ethel Schmidt at the Faculty Club (831-3232). All proceeds will go to the United Way Campaign. The Spectrum it published three timet e week, on Monday, Wednetday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the tummer montht; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State Univertity of N»vy York at Buffalo. Officer are located at 3S6 Norton Hall, State Univertity of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New "York 14214. Telephone: Gustav Watch him work for only. 8 cents a throw > (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for advertising by National national Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation; 14,000 Page two The Spectrum Friday, 28 September 973 . . Mon.—Fri. 9-5 355 Norton Hall �Hearing on arming of security officers met with student opposition four officers were challenged by a man with a knife. Assistant Director of Campus Security Lee Griffin thereupon told the crowd of also having had a knife pulled on him. Mr. Griffin challenged the crowd: by Joe Plront Spectrum Staff Writer then Jeft, notably all of the members of the Brigade and Revolutionary Communist Youth in attendance. The boisterousness then evaporated. “The Buffalo police cannot be counted Attica Before an overwhelmingly hostile crowd of about 70-90 people. Graduate School Dean McAllister Hull conducted an open hearing Tuesday night on the selective arming of Campus Security. In his opening remarks, Dr. Hull traced the evolution of the selective arming issue through two years of committee hearings and stated that President Robert had decided to selectively arm two plainclothes Security officers on each shift of duty. He continued that the decision was reached after careful deliberation and the surveying of 30 campuses whose size and circumstance were comparable to the State University of Buffalo. After affirming that the decision to selectively arm the officers had already' been made and that it was a moot question to argue against some type of arming, Dr. Hull faced a barrage of criticism and hostile questions from the crowd. Loud applause greeted one speaker’s assertion that “we reject any proposal for arming.” Dr. Hull “What right do you have to ask us to go up countered with the observation that the against armed men with no defense?” The clamorous debating soon came to issue “is a null set.” an end with one student observing: “Well, Previous violence it seems obvious that all this talk is getting When questioned on whether any us nowhere. It seems obvious that their Security officers had been confronted with minds are made up. 1 propose we have an lethal weapons. Dr. Hull noted he alternative meeting outside and plan what witnessed an incident two years ago where action we can take.” Nearly half the crowd THEY’RE COMING FOR YOUR BLOOD!!! on to arrive on the scene of a crime in time, according to Commissioner Thomas Blair of the Buffalo Police" said Dr. Hull in response to a query on their availability as the questions continued. Two themes Two main themes emerged during the hearing; Dr. Hull stated at least three times that he is not willing to allow the possibility that an unarmed Security officer could have to face a person using a lethal weapon. Mr. Griffin also repeatedly asked the crowd to either allow the arming to take place of “redefine our (Campus Security’s] responsibilities.” A major criticism of students was that there wasn’t enough student input into the arming decision. An unidentified graduate student on the “Arming Committee” observed “when we needed students and their opinions two years ago, nobody gave a damn.’’ In fact, there was student representation on the committee that decided on selective arming. The most vociferous and alarmed feelings that students expressed during the two-hour hearing were their mistrust and apprehension about the arming of Campus Security. Many students also expressed fears that violence will only increase if the proposed arming is implemented. Mr. Griffin answered these objections and fears, declaring “not one Security officer in this country has shot a student in the past two years.” He added: “No one is concerned with the victims of these crimes.” The hearing ended on an inconclusive note, with a student voicing fears that unless a selectively-armed Security force is implemented, the State Legislature may legally mandate the arming of afll Campus Security officers. Danforth scholarships Seniors and recent graduates who plan to pursue careers in college teaching may be eligible for Danfomi Fellowships. Selection is based on: evidence of flexible and wide ranging intellectual power and academic achievement; evidence of characteristics which would contribute to effective teaching and constructive relationships with students; evidence of a concern for the relation of ethical or religious values of disciplines, the educational process and to academic and social responsibility. Candidates for this fellowship must be nominated to the Foundation through the University liasion officer, Howard E. Strauss, 114 Parker, 831-3104. Those wishing to apply should contact Mr. Strauss immediately and a letter of interest with a biography should be sent to Mr. Strauss before November 2. The Graduate Record Exam should be HANDCRAFTED AM> ANTIQUE JEWBItf taken on October 27. s ETR rbu ORKS mtUAMXDMBtJE/ 863-6786 / HJEtSW / 130-R00/ 4**Hear 0 NEED JEANS? See Page 11 our Why should your fund be charged more? - 875-4265 * dip and "1 UNDERGROUND ; enjopys repeat business with now completing a 3 year State of N.Y. MR. COPY. nmore Avenue County, City and Civic agencies contract for printing work Buffalo Business knows Mr. COPY best. LOW PRICE?? WHY DON’T YOU ENJOY OUR FINE SERVICE v. Your fund to last lodger! call 854-4100, ask for Wayne or J6e - PHONE ; > RC % EXTEND GRANTS FUNDS PROLONG printing prices with your own state print shop Compare 12 YEARS IN BUFFALO • Jewish Bible : ———————————— OUR CHEAP PRINTING PRICES Israel^ For gems from the * mar Windermere) - • £36-8869 • - DIFFERENT STROKES FOR DIFFERENT FOLKS - MR. COPY IS A GOOD VENDOR! 1 clip and save Friday, 28 September 1973 The Spectrum Page three . - '■> ■ . . 5 "-. . �.4 V-S lass to be offered understand the differences. Hebrew is the classical Biblical language; Yiddish is the folk language of the Jewish people. Only in this century has Hebrew become popularized as a secular not by Renee Rybnck Spectrum Staff Writer A recent immigrant from Poland with an extensive background in the Yiddish language will be teaching conversational Yiddish at Hillel House beginning October 1. The non-credit course will be taught every Monday at 7:30 p.m. by Paula Teitelbaum, a freshman at the University. Ms. Teitelbaum was born and raised in Poland. There she attended a government-supported Yiddish Day School until 1967, when she and her family came to live in the United States. She had little use for Yiddish in her everyday life in Poland, employing it mainly during cultural activities. However, when she arrived in the United States, Ms. Teitelbaum found herself in need of Yiddish. Her family settled in the New York area, and, until she learned to speak English, Ms. Teitelbaum relied on Yiddish as her primary mode of communication. She continued to sustain her interest in Yiddish while working in a Yiddish theater on the lower East Side. An active participant in the “Yiddishist” movement, Ms. Teitelbaum has previously taught at Camp Hemshekh, a Yiddish-speaking summer camp in upstate New York. More than language Ms. Teitelbaum intends to make this more than just a class in Yiddish language. Although development of a basic ability to read, write and speak are a part of her plan, she also hopes to include folklore, Yiddish songs, and an introduction to Yiddish literature, theater and other cultural aspects. “These are the things that stay with people longer,” she emphasized. A description of what Yiddish actually is may be necessary for those many individuals who are unfamiliar with it. Yiddish has often been called a. “bastardization rather than a language,” because all of Yiddish is borrowed (or stolen) from other languages. The language was born in the Rhine Valley of Germany in the 12th Century. The Jews living there spoke German among themselves, but when they wrote German, they used Hebrew letters. Through the centuries, German words were modified, Hebrew words were added, and this spoken and written idiom developed its own syntax. As the Jews moved eastward, they carried with them this new language, adding Polish, Russian and Lithuanian words as they settled in these countries. In fact, wherever Jews have traveled, their Yiddish has been influenced by the language of the region in which they settled. Hebrew differentiated By the 18th Century, the great majority of European Jews spoke Yiddish only; Hebrew was reserved for scholars and praying. Hebrew and Yiddish are sometimes confused by those who do language. In the early years of the 20th Century, Yiddish was spoken by an estimated ten million people, living mainly in Eastern Europe and the United States. The use of Yiddish declined after World War -^Alvln Paula Teitelbaum II. However, there has recently been a revival of the popularity of Yiddish in the United States and Canada. Courses like Ms. Teitelbaum’s may help to preserve it from virtual extinction. Yiddish has manifested itself in various aspects of Jewish cultural life. Yiddish theater achieved artistic distinction toward the end of the 19th Century. Yiddish newspapers are still published in cities throughout the world, Including New York, Paris, Warsaw and Israel. Writers of Yiddish literature are well-renowned and widely read even today, including Sholom Aleichem, I.L.Peretz and Mendele Mocher Sforim. Music, poetry and scholarly books have also been written in Yiddish. In the United States there are two Yiddish school systems: “Folkschulen” (folk schools) and “Arbcitering.” Ms. Teitelbaum describes Yiddish as “a beautifully desriptive and warm language. I love Yiddish. It’s more than just a language to me it has been very important in my life.” All interested students may enroll in the course by calling Hillel at 836-4540 or by registering at the first meeting on October 1. ... KUNG—FU MASTER WONG-over 25 yrs. from China, self defense instruction for men, women A children experience GOLDEN DRAGON KUNG-FU SOCIETY NfSon! Mon. thru • Until 11 a.m. and Sun. thru Thun. AFTER 9:00 p.m. moring, noon A night classes PROF. WONG ******* * MRUKEai l | £66 SPECIAL Served Fri. **** Call 877-1156 1082 Kenmore Ave. Buffalo. N.Y *■ ■■ mmm mtm■" | • > Sun. thru Thun. BUTTERMILK PANCAKES R TOAST PLUS 2 I {* you like *emj» I t • I DRIVE * D errrr * iS . The Spectrum Friday, 28 September 1973 . of ■■■ ■■■■ ■■ tai«aaH«Mi French Dept, offers foreign study course A study abroad program at the University of Grenoble, Prance is being offered by the French Department for students who are looking, to improve their French or just to immerse themselves in a foreign culture. Thomas Kline, assistant professor of French who directed last year’s program, said it is a “most versatile program” that allows accepted students the unique opportunity to take courses at a foreign university. Dr. Kline explained that students are provided with air transportation from New York to Grenoble and living quarters with French families. The program consists of a semester or two of studies (16-18 credit hours per semester), fully integrated into the undergraduate curriculum, The student is given the option of taking literature courses, an independent study project, a work-study situation which provides jobs in banks or hospitals for credit, and elective programs in other subjects. Dr. Kline added that students may also have the option of teaching at a French high school. “There is noway a student can feel adequate about his French or his understanding of French culture” until he actually places himself into a living situation with the people of a foreign country, said Dr. Kline. Only then can they “sense they are not doing something artificial,” he added. Open admission The Study Abroad Program is open to every student with a good scholastic record, including those who do not attend the State University of Buffalo. The cost is equal to that of tuition and residence hall fees at this University. The prerequisites are two or three semesters of advanced language and civilization courses, plus two years of beginning courses or equivalent, Last spring, about half of the approximately 50 applicants were accepted. Dr. Kline accompanied the students last year to Grenoble. “My job was to keep track of every aspect of the life of a student,” he said, as well as acting as professor, guidance counselor, and dean of students. He met with the students once a week to discuss any problems they had. Tutors were also hired to oversee the students’ work and make sure they were getting the most out of their courses, The students had normal vacations during which they were free to go where they pleased, Grenoble is nestled in the Alps with Italy and Switzerland easily accessible. It is one of the best skiing resorts in the world. Dr, Kline said: “It surpassed all expectations of physical beauty." During the year, small excursions were taken to Burgundy or to the Mediterranean. Although Grenoble itself is very small, the city is culturally alive and offers much in the way of theater. The deadline for applications is March IS for the fall and November 1 for the spring. There will be a meeting on Monday, October 1 in Norton Union, Room 234 for anyone interested in joining or finding out about studying abroad. LSAT deadline Pre-law advisor Jerome S. Fink urges all students interested in applying to Law School in the fall to take the October administration of the Law School Aptitude Test (LSAT). The deadline for filing for the test is today. Dr. Fink suggests that students mail the application, which is available outside the placement office at Hayes C, Special Delivery. If you have any questions, you may teach Dr. Fink at 831-4414. Enrollment Deadline! Medical Program -Oct. 1st, 1973 For Studen ts ofSUN Y it Buffalo Coverage effective Sept. 1st, 1973 NO ENROLLMENTACCEPTED AFTER -October 1. 1973 Please contact office: Sub Board 1 1nc.. Norton Hail Student Health Offices, Micheal Hall Student Administrator, Niagara National Inc. at 853-0931 �Student Assembly hears about White House aide did the stateofthe association , ' >■■»>■■ ’ - t V Jr • ,i- in . Buchanan Patrick #ir ——jf* 4W, .> ‘ ‘opposition research’ Spectrum staff Writer White House speech writer they also deplored news leaks, Patrick J. Buchanan told the adding that the White House and Senate Watergate Committee that Justice Department had been the he headed a task force on source of such leaks as well. “opposition research” aimed at Presidential aspirant Senator High-level “dirty tricks” Edmund Muskie. Mr. Buchanan testified also joined President Nixon’s Dwight Chapin, appointments secretary, and Gordon Strachan, political liason for former White House chief of staff H.R. Haldeman, in a “dirty tricks” operation, according to a summary of the committee staffs interviews with Mr. Buchanan. Mr. Buchanan accused the staff According to the document, Mr. of leaking material to reporters to Buchanan was assigned to the task make it look like Buchanan ran a force by Ken Kachigian, another “campaign of political espionage presidential speechwriter. The or dirty tricks” against Sen. Buc han a n-Chapin-Strachan Muskie. Since the surprise operation was said to be patterned announcement that'Mr. Buchanan after the tactics of Dick Tuck, a would testify as a witness at the prominant “dirty tricker.” hearings, many news accounts Mr. Kachigian is expected to about him have appeared in the press, which Mr. Buchanan said follow Mr. Buchanan to the were attempts to damage his witness stand as the committee proceeds with the “dirty tricks” public standing. phase of its inquiry into the 1972 Presidential campaign sabotage Focus on Muskie and espionage. E. Howard Hunt, Mr. Buchanan acknowledged the former CIA veteran who that he had recommended in the pleaded guilty in the bugging- of spring of 1971 that the Nixon the Democratic headquarters, campaign concentrate their finished his testimony Tuesday. resources on Mr. Muskie, rather He said that Alfred Baldwin, than dissipate them on the dozen ' Idokout man during the break-in, other potential aspirants for the may have been a double agent, Democratic nomination. It was his possibly tipping off the D.C. hope,' he said, that if the police to the burglers’ presence in Republicans focused on Sen. the Watergate. Mr. Hunt also said Muskie, they might contribute to that Charles W. Colson, the opening up the Democratic former White House special primaries and preventing a closed counsel, was aware early last year convention. of the “large-scale” intelligence Senator Sam J. Ervin Jr. (D., scheme that led to the Watergate N.C.), the committee chairman break-in. This was the first time and Samuel Dash, the chief Mr. Colson has been directly tied counsel, told Mr. Buchanan that to Watergate in public testimony. Wednesday that he urged the Nixon campaign forces in 1971 to mount a concentrated effort in an anti-Muskie campaign. He added that he never proposed anything illegal, and he accused the Senate Watergate Committee staff of trying to malign his reputation. Mr. Buchanan taa mmmmm (Elutljrs Sir** Right across the street from campus! $2™ any purchase over $10 $4<S pny purchase over $20 162?any purchase over $30 Fantastic Selection of Jean & that could be summed up in two words: “Academic freedom.” However, he offered no explanation as to what he meant by that phrase. by Cassandra Roberts mm Criticism that the Student Association (SA) has failed to take strong stands on important issues marked the first meeting of the Student Assembly Monday night. With an assessment of what was termed the “state of the association,” SA President Jon Dandes outlined the areas of concern with which his administration has been dealing, to give “a general idea of where the Assembly is going.” Specific action arose in response to a criticism Difficult defense Mr. Dandes said he had been to Albany and sensed that the University was having an increasingly difficult time defending the four-course system. “We can’t justify the four-course load because of the lack by members that a major fault of the SA has been its failure to take definite stands on important campus issues. An ad hoc committee was formed to voice student opposition to the arming of Campus Security, to refuse any decision made on the issue, and to force the issue back into a committee with more student input. A subsidiary committee was formed to discuss new ways of bringing other important issues to the awareness of students. Concern was also expressed over finding more effective ways of bringing student pressure to bear on the University administration. Many members felt that the SA has had relatively little power in policy-making decisions in the University. Initiatives needed Mr. Dandes described the workings of the present SA administration as a move away from “crisis management” to a more “initiative” action. He mentioned the release of a “master plan” containing a set of priorities and goals sometime in midrOctober. Citing the “criminal negligence” of past SA’s in what they perceived as their responsibilities, he said his administration would be, above all, “accountable” to the students as their elected officers. In response to queries concerning the athletic budget, Mr. Dandes stated that the question of funding sports was upcoming and a committee had been appointed to assess the situation and establish priorities. The SA has informed the Athletic Department and is awaiting their itemized budget. Another issue of concern at Monday’s meeting was the four-course load. Mr. Dandes maintained that there was a problem with the four-course load PhD is not a license for a two-hour workday,” continued Mr. Dandes, apparently implying that professors spend little time with students outside the classroom Mr. Dandes noted the need for improved student-faculty relations. Efforts have begun in this area, with the establishment of a new Student-Faculty coordinating committee to deal with academic affairs such as grading, admissions and the Colleges. touched on other areas such as student services and clubs and finances, organizations. Proposals concerning these areas and the formation of committees were delayed until future SA meetings, tentatively scheduled for Tuesdays at 5:00 p.m. in Haas Lounge. Agenda and pertinent reports will be published in advance of ~ Till? Irish program MIGHTY A two week program focusing on Irish literature and history will be offered by the Institute of Irish Studies in Dublin through Brooklyn College of the City University. Participants will engage in seminars on politics, the church, the Irish character and writers such as Yeats, Joyce, Beckett and O’Casey, during the January trip to Ireland. Generally three academic credits may be earned for the trip if previously approved by the students’ college. Contact Professor Martha Fodaski-Black, Overseas Associate Director, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Boylan Hall, Brooklyn, New York. TACO Sun. Fri. 1247 Hartal Awe. Thun. 3:00 p.m. 2:00 a.m Sat. 3:00 p.m. 4:00 a.m. PHONE 877-9717 — & - — MtBEER AT THE THE PACKET INN 7-11 PM MON &TUES Tops Great Prices Bags & Jewelry OFFER GOOD UNTIL OCT. 27th You mast present Coupon A l.D. at time of purchase i 15 i > UNIVERSITY PLAZA L Friday, 28 September 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �XAXi Immunity at the top? Spiro Agnew has decided that a sitting Vice President is not subject to criminal prosecution unless he is impeached or resigns from office. Such a position on that controversial Constitutional question is going to yield serious repurcussions for Mr. Agnew, for President Nixon, and for the nation. Mr. Agnew has unmistakably chosen "the political route" by requesting that the grand jury investigation against him for alleged bribery and kickback charges during his political career in Maryland be halted, and an inquiry by the House of Representatives be substituted in its place. Unlike a judicial investigation, a House inquiry would be conducted without rules of evidence or other legal procedures; it would consider such factors as Mr. Agnew's integrity and career, which would be irrelevant in a court of law, and the Vice President's chances for acquittal would be far greater. Mr. Agnew's decision to resist the grand jury must in part be based on the knowledge that there is a strong case against him. Amidst rumors that Mr. Agnew would resign in exchange for pleading guilty to a lesser charge, CBS quoted assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen as saying, "We've got the evidence; we've got it cold." Apparently ruling out resignation and deciding to fight for his political life, Mr. Agnew is unconfident that judicial proceedings will confirm his stated To the Editor. innocence. Instead, he has attempted to throw his political fate upon the mercy of the House, where he could recite the merits of his career; Have you ever wondered why the Student the Representatives would be politically reluctant to cast him out of Association is always having financial difficulties? office. Unfortunately for Mr. Agnew, House Speaker Carl Albert One reason is the frivolous expenditure of money. refused to be suckered in by his political ploy and has denied his That’s our student fees. On one hand the SA complains of a S 70,000 deficit from a previous request. and has trouble allocating funds for administration But the most far-reaching implications of the recent events lie in Mr. Dandes and his administration then Sub-Board I. the thorny Constitutional question they entail. Mr. Agnew, in his letter of the House, has taken his stand on the issue: "The Constitution bars a against a President or Vice criminal proceeding of any kind. President while he holds office. Accordingly, I cannot acquiesce in any criminal proceeding being lodged against me in Maryland or elsewhere." Legal and constitutional scholars disagree on this crucial question of whether an incumbent President or Vice President can be investigated or indicted before he is impeached or resigns from office. The matter will ultimately be decided in the courts, and soon; either by To the Editor. Attorney General Elliot Richardson if Mr. Agnew continues to resist It is somewhat strange (though not really the grand jury's investigation, or by the Supreme Court if Mr. Nixon surprising) that PIRG is asking (demanding?) to be refuses to hand over the Watergate tapes, even after a decision ordering funded by mahdatory student fees. Ralph Nader, controversy to do so. Thus the have an irreversible him will Agnew PIRG’s guru, constantly fulminates against excessive effect on the President's claims of executive privilege and possessing an corporate power which his muddled mind perceives inherent power to refuse a court order. The samfe issue is at stake: at every hand. Yet PIRG wishes to have the power to whether our highest public officials are immune from the same laws compel all students to finance it whether they agree that the rest of us must obey. with its aims or not. There are two sides to this vital question. If an incumbent It is not because PIRG operates on socialist President or Vice President can be indicted while in office, we might myths which were old and foolish when the Fabian face the prospect of a leader remaining in office for months or years Society was young and foolish that its being funded with a cloud of suspicion over his head while he is being tried. Such a by mandatory student fees should be opposed, but leader would obviously be crippled and ineffective. On the other hand, because it is a political organization, advocating legislation and agitating for specific governmental if incumbency renders our highest leaders immune from the law, then action. I have no objection to the existence of PIRG, they would be free to commit felonies at will, cover them up under a nor do I wish to deny it the right to solicit money; blanket of national security and remain comfortably free of any legal but I do object to its attempt to compel financial investigation or public accountability. contributions. We believe that it is contrary to the tradition of our Constitution Pointing out that Hie money allocated to PIRG for the President and Vice President to remain immune from court is supposed to be refundable changes nothing. As orders and subpoenas. Monarchs are above the law; the Founding Fathers feared the unchecked tyranny of a king, and provided instead for a first citizen, without a royal title, subject to the same laws and regulations as everyone else. President Nixon has sought to pervert that principle and place himself above the law; his assertions that he has the inherent authority to authorize burglaries, secretly bomb a neutral country and defy a Supreme Court order testify to his distored, monarchial view of the Presidency. Mr. Agnew has unfortunately To the Editor. chosen to hide behind the constitutional shield of his office as well. It was with some amusement that I read the The most compelling argument against precluding prosecution of our highest officials unless they are first impeached is that fairy-tale report of the Faculty-Senate meeting of September 18, that you reported in the Friday, impeachment is no longer feasible in the modern age. The realization September 21 The Spectrum (page 3). they impeach Agnew have to has sent waves Mr. might that shock The resolution that was actually passed was the through Capitol Hill; Congress has no stomach for impeachment. following: Neither does the public; white fully three-quarters of America believes Whereas, the Faculty Senators in the Health Mr. Nixon guilty of some complicity in Watergate, only one-quarter Science view with real dismay the manner in which the President’s action was taken in the matter of the thinks he should be impeached. School of Health Education, be it resolved that: would on drag for months, bitterly Why? Because impeachment I. The Senate and its Executive Committee take divide the country, and render us without leadership at home and in all possible measures to avoid recurrence of such an world affairs for an unthinkable period in the modern age. If any action. official ever deserved impeachment, it is Richard Nixon, for his high 2. The Senate and its Executive Committee seek crimes and misdemeanors (and felonies and human atrocities) in office. clarification of the bylaws on the issue of creation of Yet he survives. A President would have to murder someone on the academic units. White House lawn and have it televised for the country to cry for his From this your reporter managed to impeachment. manufacture the following remarkable paragraph: “The resolution also stated that the Health Therefore, if impreachment is judged the only alternative to official misconduct, elected officials can arbitrarily break the taw and Science School should not interfere with current remain smugly secure. This opens the door to wiretaps, political programs in the Health Sciences.” Imaginative. Your reporter then goes on to state that “Mark and ultimately, to complete burglaries, bogus trials of dissidents Shechner introduced a second similar resolution. repression. If our officials are subject to the law like everyone else, Stating that Dr. Ketter’s action ‘raises serious however,' this would provide a vital safeguard against official questions'... The resolution was adopted.” lawlessness. This is what is at stake as Vice President Agnew, and I have sad news for you: ultimately President Nixon, challenge the Constitution and our a. The resolution was not introduced democratic tradition by assarting that they are above the law. Frivolous spending . turns around and throws away money. How can the SA justify spending over $100 to feed themselves and Jack Anderson? How can the SA justify spending $195 on the ridiculous and unreadable advertisement that appeared in Monday’s The Spectrum on page 11 ? Mr. Dandes, where is your fiscal responsibility? Joel Altsman . Pernicious proposal The Spectrum editorial of the nineteenth stated: “Voluntary means the burden is on the organization to collect it, not on the students to demand a refund.” In any case, the question arises as to why PIRG, if it really is concerned about students’ free choice, does not rely on purely voluntary contributions rather than attempt to use the coercive power of student government. The answer that presents itself is that those in PIRG know that the awkvyard process of requesting a refund will result in them keeping more money compulsorily received than they could ever hope to get via voluntary means. Thomas Jefferson gave the answer to PIRG many years ago when he saiid; “To compel a man to furnish contributions of money for the propogation of opinions which he disbelieves is sinful and tyrannical.” Every UB student has the chance to against second that answer next week PIRG's pernicious proposal. Stuart Gudovitz Fairy tale reporting? - Rage ax - v-* - . The Spectrum Friday, 28 September 1973 . ■’ k - * % '* ■ b. The resolution was not adopted Remark At the time the first resoituion was distributed, a second sheet was also distributed with the title, “Resolution from the Executive Committee” no action whatsoever was taken on this. A second resolution was introduced from the floor which had the effect of ratifying the action already taken by President Ketter. 1 don’t remember its precise wording although it said something like the following; Pursuant to its charge under its bylaws, the Faculty-Senate herewith approves the establishment of a school of Health Education. (The exact wording will be in the minutes.) This resolution passed. My own comments on these resolutions are: a. The first resolution looks somewhat plaintive, innocuous and content-free. b. The second resolution turned a defacto situation into a de jure one. I don’t mind The Spectrum reports in which reporters make clear things they wish had happened. I do object when ‘hon-events’ are reported as ‘events’. (Particularly when I am present at the real ‘event’). - Jonathan D. Wexler Assistant Professor Computer Science Dept. �MX Lying with statistics To the Editor. In a recent The Spectrum article (Sept. 18, 1973), Paul Kade, SA National Affairs Coordinator, reports on a survey of trends in grading practices. The reader is informed that inquiries were mailed to over SO colleges and universities, and that of this total, ten responses were returned. Despite the fact that no information is available regarding the grading practices of 40, or four-fifths of all schools sampled, Mr. Kade asserts: “It is obvious from the responses that most of the schools are on the ABCDF system and also have the pass-fail option.” How Mr. Kade was able to move from the study findings to the conclusions he reports remains a mystery td this reader. This is particularly puzzling since reliable computation of mailed survey findings should be based on the total number of subjects surveyed, and not on the total number of responses received. On this basis, one can conclude only that of 50 colleges surveyed, a total of not more than nine reported the use of the ABCDF system and of , the pass-fail option. Dept, Helen Applebaum Assistant Professor of Occupational Therapy The Pete Hamill Column by Pete Hamill would live there the rest of his life. He couldn’t remember precisely when it started to go bad. He would clean the hedges in the front, and by morning there would be beercans and newspapers piled in the yard, left by people he never saw or heard. He and Janie came home one night, and found the window screen neatly sliced with a knife; a part of him knew that someone had tried to break in, and had been foiled by the storm windows, but he refused to let the night visions take him. “It was probably some kids fooling around,” he told Janie. “You know, daring each other, being bad.” But that night he couldn’t sleep. In the morning he had all the locks checked, and they never again slept with the downstairs windows open. A few months later, he saw a hole drilled through the storm window in the baby’s room. He looked closer and found a hunk of metal buried in the window frame. It was the lead of a bullet. The cops came, bored and indifferent, and wrote notes in a little book. “There’s nothin’ to do about it,” the head cop said. “It was probably someone foolin’ around in the park.” After that, he pulled all the blinds through the day, afraid of making a target, and Janie had thick drapes made for all the windows. He found the garbage bags sliced open one morning, the trash strewn across the sidewalk. A mailbox vanished rigjit off the front door. The gas lamp was smashed one summer weekend, toppled like a tree. And on another morning, in their second year at the house, he came out to find that his copper drainpipe, 30 feet high, had been ripped from the wall itself. 1973, New York Post In the sixth year of their marriage, Herb and Jaine Troubenstein bought the house in Brooklyn. Janie had grown up in Pennsylvania and had lived in houses most of her life. But Troubenstein was a New Yorker: old-law tenements on East Side, a lot of in a proud old pre-war apartment dreamy house on the Concourse, and the tiny place in the Village*^overflowing with books and prints and flowers, where they lived after they were married. He had become the first man in three generations of his family to own property. And it brought Troubenstein great joy. “It’s a great house,” he would say, sitting around the art department at the agency where he worked. “A terrific house, a beautiful, solid, loving woman of a house.” He wasn’t really bothered that first week, whenthe new trash cans vanished overnight. Instead, he blamed himself. “1 didn’t paint the address on them,” he told Janie, ‘it was my own fault. Someone could of thought they were left there by Token acceptance To the Editor. It seems Norman Salant felt obliged to extend his discussion of Art Garfunkel’s new album Angle Clare beyond a necessary review of the subject. Instead, it appeared that the theme in question was the homosexuality of Art Garfunkel and on a broader level homosexuality as a lifestyle. Firstly, an artist’s work should be judged solely on its own merit without criticism of the artist’s lifestyle. Secondly, the question of homosexuality should not be dealt with in the light-hearted and trivial manner of your article. The oppression of homosexuals by American society (even in these "liberated” times) is destructive and malevolent. Additional biased statements by The Spectrum are not necessary. Actually, the mere fact that the article was printed indicates a token acceptance of homosexual oppression. Robert Groth Meri Schaktman “And Slop Saying, ‘What Else Can Happen?”* mistake.” He started leaving the trash in large plastic bags, and concentrated on exploring the house. He found an old set of architect’s plans, dated 1912, and traced all the basic beams, caressing their exposed wooden surfaces in attic and cellar, exulting in their endurance and solidity. He located the old disconnected gas lines, and had the Brooklyn Union Gas Co. put a gas lamp in the front yard. On mild nights, he would climb through the attic to the roof, to gaze out over Prospect Park, or stare down the long slope to the harbor, and the glittering skylines beyond. More than anything else, he loved the sense of iron privacy the house provided, and its endless interior space. There were rooms for everything and everyone: a room for the baby, a room for guests, a room where Janie did her editing. He converted one small bedroom into a walk-in closet, and started planning a sauna bath for another old closet. An old bedroom became a library, with a bar, a TV set, and a wall of bookshelves, where he spent an entire week sorting the books, putting them in categories and alphabetical order. It was a house that encouraged intimacy and an extended sense of time; he hoped he • • � They spent Labor Day at a friend’s house, but all weekend, Troubenstein fought off a spiral of dread. They drive home that Monday in silence. He parked the car outside the silent house and asked Janie to wait for a while with the baby. She watched the lights go on, room by room,<and then there was a long pause, before Troubenstein came back out on the stoop, locking the door behind him. Tears streamed down his face, and his body was shaking from violation, invasion, and the finality of evil. He did nut describe the burglary. “It’s time to move,” he said, and they sat in silence, not looking at their mutilatied house. After a while, he put the car in gear, and started driving down the slope, going away. The Spectrum Friday, 28 September 1973 Vol. 24, No. 17 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Jams Cromer Managing Editor Bmines Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Suparviton Scott Speed — - — — The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Tima Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express content of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Friday, 28 September 1973 The Spectrum . . Page seven �Free speech for racists? To the Editor: Why should we stop racists like Lester Maddox from speaking freely, and why is it so important for the student government and other campus co-sponsor the October 24 to organizations by Baity Kaplan How do you uy goodbye to a friend? You wave, mumble something about “seeing ya later,” and then go on to the next part of your scheduled life. You never think that you won’t see the person and why not? What could happen in the again interim that could dam the stream of your friendship? Especially when you graduate from college, or move from one city to another, you say goodbye to friends with the intention of seeing each other again. Somehow you lose touch letters are too hard to write and the phone empties your not really aware of what pocket. You drift apart but all of a sudden there is no happened communication, no present, just nostalgic memories of the past when everything was just a little bit better than it really was. Then all of a sudden you read in the newspaper that a bunch of mental midgets posing as human beings attacked an airport in Athens, killing and maiming under the guise of heroic freedom fighters. [I I You read it feel sorry for the victims and family V#> file it along with reports from Cambodia, Vietnam, and all of the other areas of this world where man’s inhumanity to man is most obvious. As you skim the \#> paper you read about the murders, tortures, rapes; look at the names and pictures, yet it isn’t real it’s [T\ just too far removed. Well, dinner time and enough Vy of the news it doesn’t affect you at all because constant exposure does have that numbing tendency. Then you get a phone call from a good friend in a voice that onljf means bad news. “Barry, Did you hear about the attack in the Athens airport? Well, Hank was in the airport and he was hit. I don’t know how bad all I know is that he has shrapnel in g. his spinal cord and he might not walk again.” The phone suddenly feels really heavy and the party Mil mood that was floating in my head evaporates — Anti-Racist Teach-In? We in the PLP think the answer to both questions is that for all of us no matter what our race our lives and material well-being are directly at stake. Lester Maddox wants to speak here not merely to convince people that blacks should be “shot and stacked up like cordwood” (his actual orders to state troops when he was governor during the M.L. King Jr. funeral march); nor is he coming to make some “academic” point about black "“inferiority.” He wants to speak in order to provide a rallying point for racists. He wants to prove to other racists in hiding that it’s “OK to come out in the open," that even a blatant racist like himself can give public speeches at a “northern liberal campus” and get away with it even get public support like Gary J. Doby’s recent pro-segregation, pro-Maddox letter in The Spectrum. Like George Wallace, Maddox wants to encourage racists who secretly agree with him to be bold and more aggressive. That’s why he passed out ax handles in Georgia with great fanfare. He also wants to intimidate and demoralize blacks and all anti-racists by making us believe that we are a hopeless minority in the midst of racists. How many people in Nazi Germany really believed all the anti-semitic crap? Many, many influential people were Just scared to disagree and stand up for what they thought was right. “Maddox might be a dangerous racist, but he has a right to speak.” Right? WRONG! “Freedom of Speech” arguments ignore two facts of life about the real world; 1) political speech cannot be separated from political actions. Fascist, racist movements as in Biafra, Ireland, Pakistan/ Bangladesh (where racism killed millions) don’t spring up full blown overnight they’re organized mainly by written and spoken SPEECH. Maddox’s racist propaganda has been responsible for more harm to blacks in Georgia than his few personal ax handles ever could be; 2) the notion that ideas should compete in a kind of cloud nine “free market place of ideas” where the best ideas will win out totally ignores the fact that, in reality, racist and anti-working class ideas don’t - - - - compete “freely” or on an “equal footing” with anti-racist ideas. These ideas don’t exist in a vacuum. They represent the organizing efforts of antagonistic classes made up of flesh and blood people who fight for their interests be they “right” or “wrong.” Was Hitler stopped by a winning, persuasive argument, or by a massive movement that deprived him of every freedom? Racist ideas have big money, government grants, foundations, TV and radio, publishing firms and university administrations behind them. The notion of depriving some people of free speech is not really so “far out.” Everyone agrees you can’t yell “fire” in a theater. Most people agree that slander and libel of innocent people should be prohibited. Its even illegal today. But Maddox and company are slandering not only an individual, but an entire race. And the “damage” (to use the legal jargon) is human misery beyond estimate. Why should racists be given more freedom than a two-bit slanderer? Some people want to be neutral. They argue “who are you to decide who shouldn’t speak?” Well, who is Mr. Burrick to decide that Lester Maddox SHOULD speak (and get SI500 of our money to boot)? In the real world (which we don’t like any more than you do, but it’s the one we live in till we change it), the rich use their freedom to live and speak without fear and to have a comfortable, enjoyable life. Anyone who passively allows racists like Maddox to organize is not being neutral, no they’re just helping matter what he or she thinks the racists to organize. Wallace, Maddox, Rocky, Nixon these guys don’t need our active support. They just want us to be tolerant of them; they’ll get enough goons and bigots to do the rest. It’s a funny kind of “neutrality" to sit back and allow Lester-shoot-em-and-stack-em-up-likecordwood-Maddox to come recruit on campus, and then pay him $2500, no less. Some people sincerely fear that “if we stop racists from speaking, then they'll stop us too.” But what little “free speech” we have today was won by fighting for it, not begging for it. If we let the Lester Maddox’s organize in this country, we’ll have no more freedom of ANYTHING than the Germans under Hitler. - - - - - - - - - {1 1 OdaA Charles Reitz John Spritzler Sylvia Dick textbooks, William Faulkner, etc.) without a for real struggle against the material basis of racism in capitalist society. Thus PL calls on the University to fire racist professors instead of attacking the roots of racism by linking the struggle against racial oppression to the struggle for socialism. The RCY consistently fights racism on the basis of class struggle politics which maintain the independence of the workers movement from, bourgeois institutions. We seek to build a revolutionary movement of students and youth, linked to the struggles of the working class, which fights among for things, other worker-student-teacher control of the University, including control of hiring and firing, with an open admissions policy made economically meaningful by providing all students with a stipend. >;■' PL’s opportunist adaptation to the student government betrays their lack of confidence in the ability of the masses of workers and students to be mobilized on such a program which points to socialist revolution as the only .road to black liberation. concrete The recent exchange of letters in The Spectrum on the Progressive Labor Party’s response to the projected appearance at UB of Georgia’s racist Lieutenant-Governor Lester Maddox again demonstrates the bankruptcy of liberalism, either PL’s or the Student Association’s, to fight racism on campus. In keeping with its rightward plunge, PL seeks a bloc with liberals on the SA (and the not-so-liberal Jonathan Dandes) by calling on the SA to cancel Maddox's speaking engagement. Certainly Maddox is a racist who deserves no public forum. But the way to fight Maddox is not by giving the SA the right to decide which speakers get banned from the campus. In their rush to line up with the liberals, PL forgets that this creates illusions in the ability of bourgeois institutions to fight racism as well as providing those institutions with an invitation to bar leftist speakers in the future on the grounds of phony “impartiality.” PL fights racism by allying with liberals on the program of liberalism, i.e., pious denunciations of racism as an ideology (campaign against racist ideas, program Billy Bolter Revolutionary Communist Youth Slow down through To the Editor. I write with reference to the brief article in Wednesday’s The Spectrum which exposed the speeding traps operated by the Buffalo Police Department, From reading the article, I got the impression that its author unquestionably felt that he (or she) was performing a public service. 1, like the author, don’t wish people “harrowing experiences” or that they be in the “unfortunate circumstance” of getting a ticket; yet I don’t believe that a public service has been performed by an article which functions to help speeders in their speeding. (f drivers want to avoid getting speeding tickets, thin I suggest that they slow down and take into consideration pedestrians, cyclists and the other people who live in the neighborhoods they drive I live in a neighborhood which has little quiet because of the constant roar of speeding cars. Dogs and cats are regularly hit and people have been injured by speeders just passing through. We have a neighborhood Block Club, which to ensure the safety and well-being of people on the block is seeking assistance from the police and traffic departments in the form of a speeding trap and traffic signal respectively. Rather than disarm efforts designed to reduce speeding, the public interest would have been better served if the University community was reminded that automobiles are potentially lethal devices and that the costs of speeding or any 'driving for that matter burden more than just the driver. - - - - Walter Simpson A Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, 28 September 1973 . graduate Student - - - - quickly. Immediately I run for the paper that I had so carelessly discarded and try to find that article which 3 -3 0 Liberal bankruptcy To the Editor: - • - Progressive Labor Party - described that senseless attack. I remembered that every New York Times article covering a disaster always has a list of the dead and injured from the New York City area. The article is found and the list is discovered anew what was skimmed before is devoured now, and on the list of injured is the name of Henry Leppo. It couldn’t be my friend his name was Hank, not Henry. Y ou read the list three times just to make sure that is not some horrible mistake maybe the name will disappear if you just read the list enough times. The shock hits you we pledged together five years ago poor Hank, he was the only pledge with a car and he usually wound up picking up his pledgemates in some God-forsaken place at three in the morning. I had my first non-dorm meal in Buffalo over at Hank’s house of course at the same time getting lightly drunk while watching the New York Giants play the Minnesota Vikings on television. Of course the Giants lost and all of the New York fellows went home in a blue funk despite the excellent steak. Hank somehow made it through pledging I’m still not sure how, but when initiation time came around we were as tight as brothers and hoping to keep it that way. Despite the anachronism of fraternity life, it did serve a purpose in bringing scared and lonely people together, and then subjecting them, to similar pressures and problems. It bound us together, made us one, made us communicate. That pledging period was a peak for we could only go downhill in terms of our close feelings towards each other. As fraternities declined and as our lives became more fragmented due to the Buffalo syndrome of isolated apartments and no car, we saw each other less and less and each time we had less to say. Sure, we played football together, went to parties together, and sometimes just did nothing together. After a while we had separate lives, separate worlds yet the memories of our past experiences was a bond that nothing could break. Hank graduated and attempted to get into law school but playful Hank who would rather party just didn’t have the grades and couldn’t get in. But Hank wasn't the type of guy to quit, so whenever I saw Hank, which was infrequently, !' always asked him if he had gotten into law school. I finally heard that he made a law school, but couldn’t hack it and left after a semester. Our contact became loss and less frequent. It had become a tri-cornered relationship with a mutual friend acting as a clearinghouse through which we passed information. The last time I saw Hank was about a year ago in Norton Hall I noticed him standing on a line waiting to get into a movie. He had come up, to visit some friends and it was just by accident that our paths crossed. Hank died this week to his friends in Buffalo it was an unexpected announcement because we thought he was getting better. I know people die all the time I know that Hank’s death was just one more in a long series of senseless tragedies. 1 know that our country in the last decade has brought death to many Asian and American homes. Yet he was a friend of mine. The last time we saw each other we exchanged meaningless pleasantries and then I said, “Sec ya later,” How else do you say goodbye to a friend? — — - - — - i - - - — — - — — — & �' m in every piece, doesn't quite fit. It is by isolating the Ant Editor exotic element in each experience that Pilk succeeds in hunting down the hare of insanity to its hutch. Since many of the characters in the playlettes Vignettes are great! Consequently, the idea of a stereotypes found over and again in the are standard play consisting of short pieces is, in and of itself, realistic, bastion of formal theater, it is easy to appealing. Every ten minutes, there is a new story, a assume that director Doran was tempted to have his fresh approach, a novel set of characters. If a bignette drags, there is the hope that the next one actors parody the hokey types. Wisely, he usually the, or at least the comfort that refrains. Sure, the characters are hokey, but they are might be better present one will soon end. If a particular vignette is no hokier than their models. tariffic. it puts the viewer in a responsive mood for the playlets to follow. Reflections Often Pilk asks, "Who is real in this halt of The American Contemporary Theater (ACT), but located at the mirrors?" In response to this, much of the success at impo$$ible-to-f ind of 1695 Elmwood well-worth-the-search address the ACT production lies not in how mad, crazy, and they can get, but in how commonplace and unreal Avenue, is presenting a pastiche of vignettes on artistically genuine they manage to remain. September 20-22, 27-29, October 4-6, 11—13. Not only are the actors artistically genuine, but Director Terry Doran has combined some short props and settings. Unlike the phony, so are the dramatic "sketches" by the playrwight-madman. pieces offered by some avant garde self-indulgent Henry Pilk, into an evening of theater. The project's Pilk's play uses fairly-complete props, entrepreneurs, rubric is Pilk's Madhouse: Two. It is something of an scenery. A doctor is not an actor and costuming, extension of the original Pilk's Madhouse which they body stocking with a tinsel a black dressed in presented last season. stethoscope pasted around his neck. A doctor is dressed like a doctor would be dressed in a play by, 5 16 PM2 say, Arthur Miller. Sixteen individual pieces performed by five Pilk (and Doran) realize that it is only by "play's" piece form the structure. €ach is actors contrasting the extraordinary with the ordinary that self-contained and connected to the others only by a festering, lyrical melody of mad metasanity which it seems strange. Only when the props or actions of the characters might be distractingly disgusting are permeates Pilk's work. An often whimsical, but forms of pantomimic simulation envoked. subtly powerful and dangerously entertaining lunacy saturates each moment of comial despair. Juxtaposition Pilk's vision is translated into stage reality by In order to underscore the problem of relative Doran and his band of players; what emerges is ostensibly not unlike a three-dimensional, theatrical reality, Pilk often places commonplace characters in opposition to a mad character or fantastic incident. Dali painting. That is, the overall effect is dreamy even nightmarish while the individual components In one piece, two ordinary men find they are invisible to one another. In another scene, an scream with an artistic reality. executive-type and his cringing underlings share the What is artistic reality 7 Hmmm Well, it is absurd to say that a movie, play, or stage with a repulsive lunatic. It is in the reaction that the ''normal'' people have to the "abnormal" painting evokes real images. An image, almost by that we have the essence of the play's physical reality. than is other element* definition, something effectiveness. L ’ Images are dimlusty shadows of what is physically One scene is particularly impressive. In it, a real. To say a painting of a Mackintosh Apple is "just like" a Mackintosh Apple is to overstate the case. "baby" in a carriage plays with a stupid-looking squeeze toy and throws it away. His "nurse" Perhaps it looks like a photograph of a Mackintosh Apple, but anyone with the twin facilities of retrieves it, and the scenes are repeated. The section perspective and touch will easily see that it is not the is memorable because the "baby" is played by chubby, full-grown, mustachioed actor, Carl Mackintosh. real McCoy er a Kowalkowski. He peers at the foolish toy tike an intense Captain Kangaroo and then deliberately Fruit and nuthouse A Mackintosh Apple, then, is reality; a precise tosses it out of his ill-fitting carriage. It sounds too simple; it is fascinatingly funny. oil rendering of a Mackintosh Apple is artistic Kowalkowski, an actor with haunting reality. It does not try to make you unaware that the project is only art. It is not self-conscious about its concentration is joined on stage by players Barbara Carson, Joanna Cotichelli, Brian La Tulip, and status as art (it is almost proud) and comes very Patrick Whitfiled. The play's framing music it by close to being a perfect representative. In Pilk's Madhouse: Two, the various characters David Blackburn, with a dance sequence overseen by are played as artistically real characters that might be Lucian Beck. Pilk's Madhouse: Two and the American found in more traditional plays. A Viennese doctor Contemporary Theater are the freshest breaths of is a Viennese doctor, a baby is a baby, a jealous lover air to fill the polluted Buffalo area in a long loves jealously. Each particular, then, is true to itself. crazy spell. price, you get a passel of fun, an For a modest Pilk has mixed strange and sundry components story, eerie short and sixteen vignettes. Great. incongruously in building hit madhouse. Something, tkm by Jay Boyar ... = - - ... ... ... ... , 1 + A CT presents an all new Pi/k's Madhouse �a :s V ■ ■ WacfffaSTt the shampoo for all ya's 00-who it's Yucca Dew you just take up-and-coming Texas Rangers out thar in tubeiand three spoonsfu! of crushed Yucca plant, mix it with nine parts vermouth and you've got instant El Fago Baccha. Then after you've kicked the shit outa some Mexicans, you can sway back to the bunk-house and warsh your blondy locks, and naturally the only thing ya's can use is Yucca Dew. Only WATCH 0UTI1I 'Cause Yucca Dew just might fill all your crabs, make your head lice abandon ship, or if that's at all possible. But maybe even lower your level of oblivion they do have a neet sweet commercial massage. Scene; This old country turd and these to succulent womanoids prancing and dancing 'round the faded pork barrel shouting to the rafters that there's ain't nobdoy gonna buy somethin' called Yucca make a sexy certainly not me or you. so what'll ya do Dew very cinematic play up to commercial. Quick editing, jump cuts the pubics unconsiousness, then you've got 'em. Make the women well-endowed, but deskreetly pert, in the chest area, make sure there's at least two of 'em implied troilism gets 'em all the time and make the old fart have a nasty glint in his eyes. - - — - - - — - - Quean for a flake Now, for a long time it was a neck and shoulder race for the Dandruff Crown whood you tike to be a flake for a day between — — the animated smells of Clare-Alls Herbal Essence Shampoo and the made with pumice which did a Fred volcanic action of Lava soap Estaire in your hair and tapped your follicle funny boner. But the initial fetishism of seeing animated nekkid water nymphs trashing around wore off and you just hadda go in search of six whips in need of a buttock. You even got tired of having Krakatoa braincapers so's you set out on your hexaclorophenated journey into molecule land hoping every hope that you’d find a suitable solution, delustion. Then it happens: you sit your haunches down and ponder your daily interchange with the cultural fetiparous; a flash on mini-nipple and it's OO-who it's Yucca Dew. Bliss, sheer emotional bliss. And if you realty get bored with washing your hair, as many do, then you can just tip the brightly-colored bottle back and chug a jug of Yucca Dew. Its also useful if you run out of water in the middle of the Mojave Desert they say that Cactus'll saves ya so why not Yucca plants or even dehydrated Yucca plants in the mutated form of Yucca Dew. All in all a pretty useful fliudThis entire commercial even outdoes the one they used to run about Navel oranges the one with the lush lips caressing and BITING a spurting/hurting Navel Orange Anita Bryant goes porn queen ''Deep Fruit." But when in doubt jump and shout OO—who it's Yucca Dew: oo-who it's yucca dew OOOOOOOOOOO-who. Thirty. Waste.onll! — — EROTIC - FILM FESTIVAL TheOfficial Judgesincluded: Al Goldstein. Xaveria Hollander. Holly Wood lawn, and Terry Southern. Executive Director of the Festival; Ken Gaul. — .. Friday, Sept. 28th and Saturday Sept. 29th 7:00 - 9:00 - 11:00 p.m. $1.00 - Tickets at Door — Phone information at 862-6728 at BUFFALO STATE - — STUDENT UNION - — Rated X — Under 17 not admitted. -Gasser Fabiola UNION BOARD IONITE Fillmore Room - JOHN COLTRANE MEMORIAL Lecture - 7.00 p.m. by Jackie McLean Workshop - 8.00 p.m. by Frank Foster 10.00 p.m. CARY BARTZ N.T.U. Troupe Concert with - Tickets in Norton Ticket Office “O’TOOLE IS FUNNY, DISTURBING. DEVASTATING!” —Jty Cocks, Tint* Magazine “A BRILLIANT FILM-STUNNING!” -Judith Chit. Now York Magazine Sept. 29 - » Sept. 30 CONFERENCE THEATRE FILM COMMITTEE presents Sept. 28th THE HARDER THEY COME PETER O'TOOLE ALASTAIR SIM ARTHUR LOWE 1JBL . The Spectrum . Friday, 28 September 1973 , y||g RUUNG CLASS WCOLOR ATTENTION: Proctor 4 Bergman Concert-has been CANCELLEDI-Refundsare tobe made in the Ticket Office. Page ten ) � �VOTE Referendum on: ■ ' • - i ‘ 1. GRADING 2. WNYPIRG FUNDING 3. S.A.S.U. ELECTIONS 4. S.U.S.A. ELECTIONS Polls Open Oct 3,4,5 Vote Don’t Miss £Aqubt€^ SPECTACULAR 40th ANNIVERSARY ISSUE • • • • • TRUMAN CAPOTE DOROTHY PARKER ALGOUS HUXLEY ERNEST HEMINGWAY GAY TALESE • • • • • GORE VIDAL JOHN DOS PASSOS TOM WICKER ALBERT CAMUS WILLIAM FAULKNER He's much better with a band "As time goes by it's amazing how appropriate songs become. Hey, does anyone know who Terence Norman is? Well, a few years ago Terry was on the campus at Kent State. He was the one who pulled the trigger. It turns out now that Terry was an FBI agent. Yeah, this just came out (Pause) Man\ it's amazing how appropriate songs become as time goes on." And with that, David Crosby went into the corwd's selection for his encore, "Long Time Gone." That's the way it was, Wednesday night, September 19. David Crosby would talk to the corwd, giggle for no particular reason, and then play. Appearing without a back-up group, Crosby's mellow voice filled every cubic inch of Century Theater. Generating a great deal of emotion, both in his guitar playing and his singing, David repeatedly received thunderous applause after each song. A lot better with band As for me, I didn't applaud. No. not because he was dragging my head down with his music, but beacuse I couldn't help forgetting his essential and influential role with the old Byrds and Stills, Nash and Young thing. Sure he's an exceptional guitarist and singer, but he works a hell of a lot better with a band. Steve Stills is like that, too. Stills will never make it alone and he knows it. He's strictly a team man and works better in that format. When he played "Almost Cut My Hair," I couldn't help feeling how lacking it was without that electric sound. The heavy electric lead, the bass and the drums were undeservingly absent. Crosby did "Wooden Ships" quite well as his quality-controlled voice ascended and decended at will. Yet I couldn't help considering if it was the song as much as the singer which gave it that air of quality. David did perform 'Triad," from Four Way Street," in great style. His loud, sweet tone helped to explain the story of two women in love iwth the same man and the man loving them back. The frustration of the situation was brought across quite nicely by Crosby. Resounding applause broke the ' hanging silence of the audience after the song calmed to arTend A few Charlie Weaver impersonations later, Crosby picked up one of his four guitars and lilted out: *’ Guinevere had eyes of green, like yours. Mi'lady, like yours. When she'd walk down through the garden, in the morning, after itrained. Peacocks wandered aimlessly. Underneath an orange tree. Why can't she see me? "Guinevere," a difficult song to play live, was performed in a floating melodious fashion. I could feel, once again, the different emotions emanating from the stage. He's very good at expressing his feelings and getting them across to an audience. His deep sensitivity, for different ideas, was manifested beautifully throughout his performance. "Here’s a song written by my all-time favorite writer," and he immediately went into "For Free," a Joni Mitchell tune from the Ladies of the Canyon Ip. The spontaneous, giggly, lion-faced Crosby also did songs from his only solo album, If / Could Only Remember My Name, which proved to be dull and 1 spiritless. He's got so much talent that he doesn't really know what to do with it. John David Souther, a friend of Jackson Brown's opened the show with a disappointingly short set. I say disappointingly short because of his tremendous abilitiy. He performed, by himself, a number of realty good country folk-blues ballads in an original and distinct style. His lyrics were tangible and his melodies were light and moving. Souther sang quite well as his powerful, full voice held the impatient audience's attention. He played a few songs from his only album along with a few new tunes. John David Souther is one of the best up-and-coming artists that I've seen in the last two years. I hope we'll be hearing more } :?■: from him soon. — ABITC IN 1 E!! lY — •rinks •AY1.00 •AYscrewdrivers iY - light IERSOF TIME! Sheldon Kamieniecki Friday,. 28*SeptQmber-1973. The Spectcum-. Page-eleven �» S/ee concert Quartet provides an excellent rendition Monday night the second concert in the Slee series of Beethoven's string quartets was given in Baird Hall by the Cleveland Quartet. They performed the Harp Quartet, No. 19, Op. 74, in E-flat major,'the Quartet No. 2, Op. 18 No. 2, in G major, and the Quartet No. 1 4, Op. 131, in C-sharp minor. These three quartets represent Beethoven's middle, early, and late periods of composition, respectively. Contrasting styles in these periods allow for a well-rounded program that does not become tedious. Indeed, it is this contrast which enables each presentation of the six concert series to sound fresh. Performed first was Quarted No. 19, whose nickname, the Harp, comes from the abundance of pizzicato in the first movement. It begins with a slow introduction which is thematically related to the adjoining allegro. In this allegro, the pizzicato theme is passed around the quartet, gaining momentum as it goes. The second movement, an adagio, is a theme and variations, very romantic in nature. Its texture is dense; a foreshadowing of the Brahms quartets to come years later (which the Cleveland Quartet has recorded on RCA). Who's on third? Third is a scherzo, whose motival theme is the familiar three-shorts-and-a-long from Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, written at about the same time. Even the sequencing pattern is similar to that of the allegro of the Fifth, although in the quartet the motive is much more rapid. Another theme and variations formed the last movement, this time in a more classical style. Throughout this work, as well as the rest of the concert, the Cleveland Quartet displayed the kind of musicianship and unity which makes you think that they've been playing together forever. Not only do they know their music, they know each other. The second work on the program was the Quartet No. 2, written when Beethoven was about thirty years old. Its elegant but lighthearted outer movements make it a logical successor to the quartets of Haydn and Mozart. More daring is the interruption of the slow movement with an allegro section. Grand finale Closing the concert was the C-$harp minor Quartet, No. 14, a work which Beethoven considered his finest achievement. A mamoth work, it consists of seven movements played without interruption, making it very clemanding on the performers. The Cleveland Quartet proved themselves up to it in a thrilling performance that brought a good portion of the audience to its feet. Their entries in the fugal first movement were clear and the cantabile fourth movement simply sang. An organic thread which runs through this work and takes on a different meed or color each time it surfaces. The fifth movement of this piece is a fine example of Beethoven's sense of humor. It begins with a loud burst by the cello alone which makes it seem that the cello started too early. The whole movement is a series of reiterations and child-like tunes that race along merrily. Cellist Paul Katz said that the endless repetition in this movement reminds him of the children's joke about Pete and Repeat sitting on the fence. That's the kink of spirit that this movement has. But the climax came with the finale a galloping, forceful statement by the ageing Beethoven. The Cleveland Quartet was very sharp on the attack and brought out the full power of this movement. They were called back to the stage several times by the applause which they had surely earned. 'Visions of Eight'; a portrayal of the Twentieth Olympiad by Randi Schnur Spectrum Film Critic - marathon runners, and others, probably including each shot of every contestant in the entire film, examine an involvement which sometimes seems to border on the insane. Asked to comment on the murders of the eleven Israelis slain in the Olympic Village, a runner photographed by Schlesinger changes the subject with the remark that "I'm here for one thing, and that's to run a marathon," Another major preoccupation of most of the eight was with the reactions of the losers. When an athlete knew he had done well, he simply waved to the audience and smiled; those who had failed, on the other hand, fell over, stomped off the field, cried, smiled bravely, stared stonily ahead of them, and showed a thousand other expressions of resignation or disgust. French director Claude Lelouch devoted his whole portion of the film to The Losers, and some of his longer sequences show the really heartbreaking pain of athletes whose entire lifetimes have been leading up to this one tragic defeat. Behind Visions of Eight is a very exciting idea: eight international directors gathered at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich to record their personal impressions of the proceedings. Unfortunately, several of the visions and the techniques used to Ken Licata -describe them turned out to be annoyingly simitar. A film made in this manner is necessarily somewhat uneven, and, while some segments were uninspired, the good parts were absolutely beautiful. A short introductory remark by the director, sort of a statement of purpose, opens each segment. Swedish filmmaker Mai Zetterling, discussing her 3925 Main at Eggert essay on The Strongest the weigh tlifters whose entire beings seem to be permanently focused on the hundreds of pounds of metal they must handle every (across from Hengerer’s) r reports "the men work in almost total day -832-0320isolation, and they are obsessed. I am not interested ASSUME SOME DISTINCTION IN in sports, but I am interested in obsessions." YOUR DRINKING TASTE. This appears to be the case with most of the others here as well. All of the directors were, of Allen Funting Stop In aid check out our extensive collection of course, interested in the 8,000 or so people who imported aid domestic wines. However, Lelouch's long series of pole veulters made the events worth watching in the first place. into the bar, riders falling off horse after DONT LET YOUR PARTIES GO STALE! The skill and endurance each one needs to get onto horse, and so forth gradually began to look like on an Olympic team requires an almost unbearable of FREE DELIVERY U.B. AREA TIL 10 pjn. ON WEEKENDS! those old Candid Camera episodes where a dozen ($5.00 minimum please) concentration. people in a row are set up to fall for the same stupid Justpast the golfcourse on Main St. Thus, segments such as Arthur Penn's study of trick and the scenes elicited the same kind of the pole vaulters, John Schlesinger’s treatment of the —continued on pege 14— EGGERTSVILLE LIQUORS — — — Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 28 September 1973 . . .V i .1.- •' • '■ ■ V* ' �Adam's Rib (Adam's ribbed) her dress (previously a tunic-top) and receives applause from the diners. Last scene: in bed, of course the Oemeure Wife in skimpy silk nightshirt, and Husband with "tentpole in tunic." Perhaps it is harsh to say this program is entirely poor; however, it is entirely trite. For that reason, though some of the comic scenes are good, they are certainly not good enough to redeem the rest of the program. Adam’s Rib does make its points, but one must examine both the nature of these points and how they are presented. This particular program is obviously trying to make a statement about women's plight in today's world, but the issues chosen (at least in this episode) are very passe. The characters are annoyingly stereotypical. All in all, it is but another example of the Establishment (excuse the expression) adapting and commercializing a controversial topic, ingesting it, and spewing forth a very mangled but sufficiently mild — Adam's ftib, a new television series on ABC, is a romantic comedy based on the Hepburn—Tracy classic of yesteryear; revised and ruined. The theme: tvyo lawyers who are vehement standard-bearers in the courtroom, and earnest spouses in the bedroom. Very cute. This week's episode was entitled Two Pairs ofPants. It began with the young couple arriving at Chez Pierre's, a very "swanky" restaurant, where they are refused service on the grounds that Blythe Danner (the wife) is "indecently dressed" (i.e., wearing forgive the Misguided Woman pants!). She proceeds to argue, but decides to invoke her husband (Ken Howard) to share in her disgruntlement and present him with the priviledge of having "the last word." (That's liberation.) The maitre d', however, wins his case with a threat to call the police. This is unfortunate for both the couple (after all, they were hungry) and us, for the program, at thispoint, begins. - - product. —Shelley Grossberg Slacks-plot slack On finding an alternative place to dine, a roadside stand somewhere in video-land, Danner small screen insists on discussing the issue of women wearing pants. She asks the eternal question "Why?" Her husband uses every chliche the cript writer could muster to answer her Women should show their legs, women are made to be looked at, — etc. ' Skirting the issue Oh-so-predictably, an emergency arises and The Boss is compelled to burst in while Howard is "in the height of fashion." With a few bumbling explanations from both NBC Follies (NBS folly) . Of course, here, two "chicks" enter with read-end-low skirts, which inevitably compels Howard to ogle. But Danner, being the "open-minded," "far-out" Wife, is not insulted by his gesture. She does, however, make an intelligent statement regarding dress: Women wearing men's clothes are considered "chic," but men wearing women's clothes are arrested. The action then moves to the following day; Danner is at her office, still thinking about pants, and sounding out her (female) secretary on the matter. After some initial stillness, Danner receives "divine inspiration" for an educational experience to convince "hubby" that skirts are a curses to all who wear them. Danner goes to her husband's office and attempts to convince him to wear a new dress she has bought him. She has carried through her side of the bargain by wearing men's clothes, and feel he shouls do the same. Finally, Howard submits, gives express orders to his staff that he must not be disturbed, and tries on the "new him." puptll). First it was Jerry Lewis. Then it was Don Rickies. Now they're doing it to Sammy Davis Jr. Most of you will agree that the writers, producers, and directors are the backbone of any successful TV venture. Take a great singer like Sammy Davis Jr., give him a lousy script and show format and what have you got: instant disaster! NBC Follies, which can be seen weekly at 10:00 p.m. Thursday nights, is just that. Mickey Rooney co-stars with Davis in this hourly variety. The show is a pot-poUrri of just about everything; from singing to comedy to dancing to circus acts styled after a gala Las Vegas night club act, complete iwth dancing girls. Sammy's singing comprises the only good spots on the show, since that is what has made him the great entertainer he is. But Sammy is hardly given a chance to sing. The hour is mostly abused by poorly-written, childish, comedy sketches, special guest stars doing dubbed-in songs, and extravagant dancing routines which, at the most, are extremely boring. Comically, the show should be much better; those silly, time-consuming dance numbers should be mercifully killed, and the number of songs done by Sammy Davis should be increased. He has a great talent, why not use it to its f&llest? But writers, producers, and directors are a very stubborn lot and usually don't change their original ideas. I can't possibly see this show lasting more than half a season, if it lasts that long at all. It's just one lengthy hour of total boredom recommended to no one but people who find some remote pleasure in being bored. As I watched NBC Follies last Thursday night, I constantly found myself gazing up at the dock, waiting in great anticipation of something a little more heartening and entertaining like the 11 O'clock news. Too bad about Sammy Davis Jr. It's such a waste of a great talent. _ ... —Howie Ruben Calucci's Department (Unemployment) Danner and Howard (finally settling on outfits for costume party), Howard shifts gears, becomes The Lawyer, and strides out of his office with the intention of commanding his staff and getting things done. They are naturally taken aback and find ti hard to regard his orders very seriously. The show finally ends with Howard's concession that pants are better. The couple decide to try Chez Pierre once again; Danner is to meet Howard at the restuarant. She comes to the door, again in pants. As the maitre d' comes over to turn her out, she does a wonderful strip-tea$e, removing her pants. She struts through the restaurant with >V ( *. *v> *’v». Ti# business every Friday at 8:00. Calucci is played by James Coco, the type of actor who you know you've seen, but cannot place where. He is involved in a show where the dialogue is obvious, and the attempt to bring in social relevancy and poke fun at sacred cows is so phony that it actually is painful to experience. The plot itself is simple: Ramon (Jose Perez), a Puetro Rican, finds himself in heavy debt due to betting the horses (a member of a minority with a vice!) He asked his pal, supervisor Joe Calucci, to lend him the cash to pay off the debt. The ensuing debate on what is good living includes such memorable tines as; (Coco) "A thrilljs buying your own linoleum, being friends with the butcher" and (Perez) "I've had a different girl every night since I was twelve, and it was worth every cent they spent on me." From here Calucci decides to meet El Elephante, the Puetro Rican muscleman coercer, for Ramon. What results is little more than a moral lesson on the value of friendship, as Ramon shows up and each man sticks his neck out for the other and gets the stuffing knocked out of him. Even this "touching" lesson that a friend is worth fighting for does not work, as Coco rolls his eyes and the audience lets out embarassed giggles as Ramon tells his friend that he loves him for all that he had done. That is what is called getting a cheap laugh. Gay lib, high prices, gambling, sex, minorities; and of course unemployment were all weaved in at one time or another. And yet, this attempt at relevant comedy mixed with the same tireless plots of past sit-coms never really comes off. The plot is thin, the dialogue is predictable, and the humor is aimed at the adolescent level. This is not to say that Calucci's Department is the worst show ever seen, but even the station identification was more original (I mean, who ever sees a big eye in the sky with letters on its 7.5 The New Perry Meson (Hem Burger) You've got to hand/it the CBS Any station that dubs a new series The New Perry Mason and puts it opposite Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color has got to have some mighty high hopes and a lot of chutzpah. The title by itself brings to mind clear images, even to people who never saw the original series. So, last Sunday at 7:30,1 chose to miss Funny Girl for the fourth time and watch instead an unsatisfying shadow of a series that once was. Besides the fact that all the old Earl Gardner characters are back, in name at least, and each episode is entitled "The Case Of The ..and D.A. Burger (played well by Harry Guardino) never wins a case, this new show hardly resembles the old one. Young Monte Markam plays a rather unconvincing Mason. The trusting father image of defending lawyers, as set by both Raymond Burr and Carl Betz, is junked here as we see Markam jump from the race track to high society parties that feature fashion shows, back to his plush furnished office, complete with an attractive blonde secretary. This doesn't sound like the old team of Perry Mason and Della Street to me. Who would ever dream of making either Barbara Hale or Burr sex objects? The bags under Markham's eyes are probably due more to hang-overs than to burning the midnight electricity looking for case loopholes. In the courtroom, he really blows it. This Perry doesn't have either the ability to make a strong, emotional "Clinton JJudd"-type plea, or the cool subtle confidence of a "Colombo" which would make the greatest of criminal masterminds realize they have met their match and confess to almost anything. However, these professional baddies do break down, and it all looks phony. So far the situations Mason finds himself in appear "Find me some contemporary situation comedy based on today’s real problems in believebale settings," cried the network brass. Riding this wave of "get with it" sentiment, a couple by the name of Renee Taylor and Joe Bologna came out with the idea of following the adventures of the inhabitants of a state employment office, headed by a lovable supervisor. This novel idea of setting a sit com in an institution which admits social trouble gained attention, and along with executive producer Bob Precht, Taylor and Bologna pulled the wool over CBS's lone logo eye, slapped the title of Ca/uccrs Department on their product, and are in i —Tom Lansing equally as forced. In one episode, he is both the key witness for the prosecution and the defending lawyer. How does he pull this off? Simple, he is put on the stand and after being questioned by the D.A., he begins to cross-examine himself taking the opportunity to draw some assumed conclusions. The judge has enough sense of justice to stop the transformation of courtroom to circus. It's all very sticky and need much work. Still, even if the scripts turn towards courtroom drama and away from the "Perils of Perry" situations, Walt has nothing to worry about. —Irv Wiener Friday, 28 September 1975x1116 Spectrum Page thirteen . ■» �Let's Get It On Marvin Gaya (Tamla) Let's Get It On is as reasonable and worthwhile a proposition as any of us are likely to receive this year. Stop for a minute and think about it. The legendary Buffalo winter is a few short weeks away. Soon enough we'll each be swaddled in Air Force parkas in any of the two available colors, marching stiffly from refuge to refuge. We’ll run compulsively to any cultural events that present themselves. For instance: An opportunity to relive those glorious seventies (gag) with the Dead in the indimace of our own hockey palace (suffering nuremburgst), or to be totally freaked and confused by Mott, and the lovely and talentless New York Dolls (glittering butterballsl). To this desperate situation it can only be added that members of the Allman Brothers Band continue to smash up all their motorcycles, not recently resulting in death, yet it all seems a shame to waste even a near-miss on anyone with talent and vision, given the wealth of worthier targets. So, it's like the man on the radio says, the summer's over, the days are getting shorter, the nights are getting longer and students across the land are wondering how and where to spend those nights-. The bar scene sucks and even Billy Altman got bored with Colombo. Marvin, you see, has an idea. It's like one of those dippy LSD exploitation records of the fabulous sixties which had listening instructions tike "to be listened to in the dark" or even "for added effect like this spot." He wants us to put on this album, stay home and make love. You find another consenting adult, create a mellow atmoshphere, some food or wine, and by side two you should be making whoopee. I am pleased to report that it works pretty well indeed, people find themselves in very mellow and responsive moods. Marvin has put some sparse and simple liner notes on the inside cover explaining his attitudes about love and sex and all the rest. Right before a realty inappropriate quote of T.S. Eliot's, something about copulation and death r~ T.S., we all know, was not much Gaye writes: "I hope the of a fucker music that I present here makes you lucky." He's too modest, this perfectly beautiful album provides a really erotic atmosphere. For one think the Gaye-Ed Townsend production is remarkably restrained and controlled. They hold the production down to a level which is not flashy or pretentious, but absolutely full and economical. Throughout both sides the music is cohesively solid, stressing stamina over novelty. Do you get the message? All of side one is essentially a working out of the title track, which we all know by now due to all the airplay it's getting as a single. The opening and closing tracks are "Let's Get It On" and "Keep Gettin' It On" respectively. They are used to frame two of the most moving cuts on the album, "Please Don’t Stay (Once You Go Away),'* - paradoxically titled since the song's really r* about his fear of his lover leaving, and "If I Should Die Tonight," both containing some of the most sensual lyrics on the album, ostensibly due to Townsend's co-authorship. Side two is all Marvin's. The arrangenrients, performed by the way by The Jazz Crusaders, are looser here but again the production manages to keep it 'nice and moody. The favorite pick of the a Ftiday,i RECORDS text single is the one least likely to get .irplay. I personally would love to see Dick Clark, who smilingly assimilated everything from Little Richard to the Barbarians, announce some Saturday afternoon Marvin Gaye's new hit "Baby You Sure Love To Ball." It's too bad because it's a brilliantly funky piece. This is a delightful album to experience: from the title cut to the melancholy closing track "Just To Keep You Satisfied." It's an album to listen to with someone else, no headset bullshit, let it fill the room. Who knows? You might both get lucky. Les Cargo Space Is The Place Sun Ra (Blue Thumb) Space is the place (yeah yeah yeah yeah) Space is the place (ooh ooh ooh ooh) Space is the place (wo wo wo wo) baritone sax aritone saxb ritone saxba tone ba saxitoe and side one is over. Boy that Sun Ra is something. Watta trip, like a journey through outer space! Like a journey through outer space! Like a journey through outer space decay! AM beware! Space Is The Place is gonna be a chartbuster. Teenagers with transistor radios dancing through Harlem to Space is the place (urn um um um) Space is the place (ooh woo yeah yeah) Spaaaaaccccee Spaaaaccccee Spaaaacccee fna na na na ooh hoo yeah yeah) Cheese! There's no explanation. No need at all. It's incomprehensible. Check out all you want to. Fate In A Pleasant Mood, We Travel The Spaceways (from planet to planet). Futuristic, Heliocentric, to Egypt. Gad! Egypt! He even went to Egypt. Sun Ra in Egypt, and did an interview with a man, in a turban, and every answer was succinct and incomprehensible. There's no reason why there must be a reason for everything even though everything usually has one except this. What is this? This Space Ethnic Voices. They* make up the rhythm section. The other instruments just lend them support. It goes nowhere pleasantly with a good beat. Where do you go once you're in outer space? You're already there. Venus? Mars? Jupiter? There are other songs for that. This one is Space Is The Place and you should be there s6 your life will be worthwhile. There's no limit, you can be what you must be. So Space Is The Place, (uh uh uh) Space is the place (oh ho yeah ah). Isn't there some meaning underneath it alt? How about: conditions on earth are so horribly oppressive that there's only one place to go. Let’s steal a rocket ship and Next Stop Mars! Free at last: free at last. Yeah, that sounds pretty good. Ra the nationalist. Better get him off AM (no more teenage bodies dancing on hot asphalt). This is getting boring. Wonder what's on the other side. Woah Nellie! A straight one, seems like he's been into that the last couple of years, sonce he got those beautiful Space Ethnic singers and dancers in gold lamee RA S BEEN GETTING LAID!!! OF COURSE!! That's what it must be. Oh, it's all very clear now. Only a blind man couldn't see it. You do see it, don't you? Sun Ra is having a SPACE ORGASM. For life. And the music is his mode of expressing all the beauty inherent therein. Question: What is going on with this music? Intellectually, it is clear that something is strangely unique. The theory, the chords, the harmonies, it all sounds strange but since I don't know anything about that, it just sounds funny. But it's right. ATid it sounds like outer space. Being an earthman, I have a hard time relating to it, thinking along purely earthward lines. For example, I sometimes imaging John Coltrane, or for that matter, Mahatma Ghandi, singing Rocket number nine take off for the planet, to the planet, Venus! Zoom, zoom, zoom, up in the air! Zoom, zoom, zoom, up in the air! Or something like that. But that, too, gets boring, being purely along earthward lines, so we go back to side one, and memories of the gold lamee dancers come rushing back, along with Ra's own Space Crown. Lord of Outer Space. King of The Undiscovered Eons. How thrilled I was when he shouted in my ear all the names of the planets in a tenth of a second before he moved on to the next person. It was a Space Parade and everyone was very happy except for the dude who was too cool for outer space, and we all laughed because we knew that outer space was cooler than anybody. > — ; — 2& .1973 and pretty soon played fine harmonic variations (on piano) on "Stella By Starlight" and other ballads. Van Leer Senior, however, was not very happy to see a possible Mozart gradually becoming a probable Billy Evans. Being an extraordinary flutist himself, he started to teach young Thijs the intricacies of this old and difficult instrument. Thijs met up with Willem Duys, his manager, which resulted in a single nobody took notice of. In the late 1960's he helped form a Dutch rock group called Brainbox. Here he met Jan Akkerman, a tremendous lead guitarist in his own right. Brainbox was mildly successful and helped put Van Leer on the map. From here Thijs and Akkerman formed Focus and became internationally famous on the merits of Hocus Pocus and a couple of good solid albums. The group has accumulated prizes in festivals all over Europe, as well as the 1971 Edison Award, and has received an abundance of praise from certain music critics. Introspection, an appropriate title I may add, goes back to J.S. Bach on two cuts dtled "Erbane Dich" and "Agnus Dei." On "Erbane Dich," Van Leer's mellow flute is playing in the foreground and is supported by a harpsichord and violins in the background. Letty De Jong also contributes by singing the melody (no lyrics are involved) in combination with Thijs' flute. The cut is moving as different light melodies follow one another in perfect coordination. "Focus Two" is also on album. The cut originally appeared on Moving Waves, the first Focus Ip. Now Van Leer has removed Akkerman's heavy guitar lead and has made it more classical in nature by adding strings in the background. Van Leer has integrated classical music into his style in such a way that it treads on sophisticated pop music. Ron Hunter has used the cut, interestingly enough, on his newscast a number of times. "Pavane, Op. 50" is another good instrumental on the album. It's also very classical in style. You can hear the violins, oboes and horns in the background. Van Leer's flute is up front, but not for the entire time. Sometimes the percussion section will come in with soft taps on the bells. This cut is very peaceful, like a slow love ballad. It makes you feel content and relaxed, as do many of the other cuts. "Rondo" is a quick tune that features a pair of clarinets every now and then. Thijs trades off flute leads with the clarinets. "Rondo" sounds much like a marching tune,, but not quite as rhythmically heavy. Introspection is a fine Ip. It shows Van Leer's classical training, proves his ability as a flute player and demonstrates his remarkable sense of style and form. The question now is, in which direction will he go? Does he now consider Focus as part of ' his past? / Yeah, Space is the place (alright) Outer space is a pleasant place (rrimm mmm mmm) Space is the place fya ya ya) Owder Space Owder Space (don't you know) is a pleasant place (don’t you know?). And there is a reason after all. And that is: What the hell do you think you're doing here? (prisoners of gravity). Norman Salant Introspection Thijs Van Laer (Columbia) Thijs Van Leer has come a long way musically and has finally matured into a respected composer and performer. Introspection, his first solo effort, has separated him from the sound of Focus, idealistically as well as musically. Thijs plays only flute, with heavy classical intonations, on the album, only receiving help from the beautiful voice pf Letty De Jong and orchestra in the background. Doesn't sound a bit like Hocus Pocus, does it? At the young age of three. Van Leer began playing the piano seriously. When he was thirteen, he became interested in jazz Sheldon Kamieniecki Over-nite Sensation The Mothers (Discreet) I woke up one morning 'cause Zappa was pissing in my face to show me how middle-class my values were, so I started stroking his leg to show him how scared he was of being gay and he kept pissing in my face to show me that he didn't care that he was scared of being gay even though he got hard and insisted on denying he was and kept on pissing to prove it. Zappa was always so obvious you just had'to love him. in fourth grade he'd bring a fishbowl to class the days the tests were given and fill it with little pieces of paper, each with a different number on it. Then Frank would reach in like it was bingo night at the Armory and whatever, number he'd pick would become an answer on his test sheet. And that little mother passed every test, even the English compositions. Later on Frank told me it was 'cause he’d feel the teacher up after school each day, and she was. so old and caked with talcum powder that nobody else in the fourth A �grad* would even take a blowjob from her. I tell ya. ya just gotta admire that kind of determination. Frank formed his first group by taking all his friends who had no musical talent into his basement and teaching them all to play. Listen to Freak Out and you'll hear how desperate Frank was to become a leader. It took years till he could blackmail good musicians to be in his band he still keeps Jean Luc Ponty's passport locked in a safe deposit box somewhere in Rhode Island where nobody understands French. Frank was always a visionary. Years ago he was exposing the hippie movement when he saw there was no money in it for him. He encouraged Beefheart to show up for auditions at high school G.O. dances in - but a rabid barn owl pecking at your eardrums till all you hear Is your blood rushing up your nostrils, spilling, rising, red, dark, cream, in, sight, not, sigh, no, oh, ah, a a a a music's my life." Most of the time Frank likes to sing about sex, which makes a lot more sense than singing about love, whatever that is the man ain't got no culture, but it's alright ma .., he does have a sense of the symbolic allusion, like when he sings, "We did it till we were un-concho." There's even a blank word as if Suzy Creamcheese actually, it's just censored a lewd phrase that Frank thinks women are sexier with their clothes on and he and I never did like ... .. — to give everything away anyhow. JeffBenson Brothers and Sisters The Allman Brothers Band (Capricorn) Igor was sitting on the floor in the corner, legs crossed Indian style, head failed forward with eyes closed, hands drumming the empty air about his lap in spastic motions, bubbles of saliva steadily oozing and popping with a bum-bum-bum apparency, he was grooving on Duane Allman. No one paid him much attention after all, Duane Allman was dead. They were busy playing cards on the table, the lights were dim and it was late. The faint red glow of the power switch hovered ominously on their faces like a surreptitious religious rite, The stereo god was maintaining the atmosphere of Brothers and Sisters on a tape loop and it was having its cumulative effect. An effervescent placidity evolved, faces plainly relaxed, shallow, slightly drawn, eyes low and expressionless, mouths silent and invisible it was a tough game and soom it - 1963 with hair down to the mole in the small of his back and scream Safe as Milk just so Beefheart would remain unemployed and ease the competition. On the Freak Out album Frank had the insight to list Eric Dolphy as an influence. This immediately brought him to the attention of the editors of Downbeat magazine who needed a white performer to idolize and keep the magazine's circulation up. With all the awards they've given him he's been able to melt down a sizeable abount of amtter and press his latest album, Over-nite Sensation. With Ruth Underwood in the group, Frank has let his sexuality really blossom. I saw them perform last May in Rochester and Frank's antics on stage had Ruth's husband Ian furiously jealous apparently Frank has been paying no attention to Ian lately, or any other male member of the band. They all got their pictures printed on the inside cover, though: Ponty posed with his violin lest we forget, George Duke looks like he swallowed his moog which might explain its absence, Sal Marquez seems to have been confused with the engineers, and we all know who Ruth Underwool is really smiling at. "Montana" is the longest song on the album 'cause it has the most lyrics and Frank does his Rex Harrison imitation, which is nothing like when he sang it last May in Rochester and shouted in the middle: "How do you like that, gurooooo?" because John McLaughlin played before him. Frank told me he hoped to get on the Julie Andrews show unfortunately the doing that imitation show was cancelled a few days after they filmed the segment with Frank, so he wrote a song about TV for the album and hired a few soul singers with megaphones and laryingitis to wail away on the choruses and you know Frank still has to have something to get the girls excited by singing about dentpl floss. When I asked Frank about the music on the album he said: "It's sex that really gets my potatoes to open their eyes it can be a punch to the gut going uphill in a blinding rain, tearing the goggles and tying your shoelaces together so you go spinning and falling while a monk with brass knuckles exposes your innards to the heat of a slimy tongue coming in from the snow, pressing and pushing raw bone against a short-circuited nerve so your cries from the needle point slicing your belly become balloons in your throat, bursting y apart your epiglotis, leaving your lungs victim , to the misdirected alcohol and vinegar crusting upon you lips, scaring all — — claimed its first victim. "Well podners, ah'm droppin out." "How come?" "Ah'm outa gold is how come. 'N ah'm feelin' kine-o-weary besides. Night y'atl." "Night Bo." "Night Bo." "Night Bp." And went on with the game. Bo, effervescency placid, face relaxed, shallow, and slightfy drawn, watched them. Then someone noticed him. "Hey Bo, ah thote yo was splittin. How come yo still here?" "Don't rightly know. Jes' cain't move." "Cain't move? Watcho talkin 'bout, Bo? 'Course y'can move." Bo didn’t reply, just shrugged his shoulders and blinked slowly. "Watcho mean, yo cain't move?! Bo, ah'm talkin t'yo." "GODDAM ah cain't move, like ah said befo'. Ah don't know why. ah jes' cain't." "Weeelltl, if yo wants to set tthere so bad, yo go right ahead. We won't mind. will we fellas?" So they went on with their game, paying Bo no mind at he drifted off into paranoid and egotistical thoughts, and it all would have been forgotten except that it was a very tough game. Jon stood up, leaning heavily on the table. 'That's all for me. Cleaned out. Night y'all." So Ace gathered up the cards nonchalantly and then, veiy unsuddenly, they too discovered they couldn't move. There was no explanation. They just couldn't move. It was really very strange. They not only couldn't move, they didn't want to. They were completely drained of all energy, totally sapped, and they could feel their eyes trying to roll up. Then thoughts began coming, thoughts about everything in general and nothing in particular. JOn wondered what had become of the tradition of female admirers and in the next instant was thinking about his parents. Ace was recreating his eleventh birthday at the same time as he was trying to figure out why he couldn't stand up. Freddie thought of conversion of color to bleak and white, and Bo, who had been there and back a dozen times already since he had a bit of a head start, was getting warmer when he flashed on how many times he fell asleep listening to those Fleetwood Mac records he stole from the library. Gradually the realization grew that the Allman Brothers were still on, and he began to listen more closely. And listening to the Allman Brothers made his lack of movement and energy complete somehow. He flashed again on decadence and Fleetwood Mac, and for a moment thought he had the answer but it didn't fit, it was something else, something that made him sad and empty. No, decadence was not the answer, the Allman Brothers were anything but decadent, but what then?- He drifted off to visualize gears and pistons, gray steam, but was brought back when his eyes felt on Ace's right hand, which held the deck. At that moment Ace passed out all the cards fell on the floor, and revealed their secret to Bo. The deck was stripped. He saw it. He saw and he knew. The last thing he heard was Igor, who also know, laughing vindictively in the corner. ability to bearhug and frisk an opposing leader at the same time. His downfall began when he met Castro at the Moscow airport with a warm bearhug, while frisking him with the right hand and clumsily stealing two Havana cigars with his left." "The massive anti-war demonstrations of the sixties prompted the FBI to reconsider and accept Hoover's original handshake idea, not as a security technique but to allow agents to indentify each other. The Black Panthers, who were very hip to the FBI in those days, all started using the handshake as a confusing tactic and eventually a whole generation received a government paycheck, due to a computer error." increasingly "The FBI becam frustrated in their attempts to infiltrate large demonstrations. As the age of giant rock concerts began, they knew they needed a daring concept. What emerged was the travelling agent band, performing FBI agents who could control a huge audience on- or off-stage. Using the alias of Marshall Tucker (the real assasin of J.F.K.), and imitating a well-known group in order to insure immediate success, the FBI has moved into the 1970's." "holy shit!" Freddie using his favorite expression "And they sound so good. Where's the Poet, the Poet?? He must have seen through this a long time ago. Hey, there he is. What do you say?" He spoke; YOU MUST FIRST DEFINE A SPACE FOR YOURSELF. IF YOU WANT TO CONTINUE. CONTINUE Norman Salant WHAT? OBVIOUSLY, ANYTHING YOU THERE'S ARE NOW DOING NOTHING ELSE YOU CAN CONTINUE. IF YOU'RE NOT SURE WHAT YOU'RE DOING' THEN IT'S EASIER STILL TO START SOMETHING NEW. SOMETHING OLD, UNFORTUNATELY, CAN NEVER BE ANYTHING ELSE. 'There's gotta be more to say. Hey, Martin, Martin ..." "Okay, whaddya want? You wanna dance? Dance tike everyone else here. Go to the Don't like this music? Supermarket. Wanna be original? Throw up. Listen, man, there are only so many notes to play, or words to speak, so you better do. your thing fast before they're all used up. You wanna hear some fire? Listen to Shepp, but if you don't dig it, there's nothing there for you. A label, a time, man, you don't have to dig any of it if you don't feel it." "But without labels you think you’re buying tuna and it's dog food." "So look at the ingredients, man. It's water, air, dirt, blood, snot, shlorophyl, and space. That's it. You're upset 'cause your friends are dancing to the FBI? Welt, why don't you just go and take off the record so everyone is standing still staring at you and then tell them what you know and feel, if you think you're hip to that. But you gotta do more than just change a record, and there's nothing for you to change 'cuase you expect to remain as you are. Me, I don't go looking for the carpet." Freddie was squirming from Martin's philiippic in time to the music tapping his foot to look and that's okay with him cause they sound like the Allman Brothers and they're okay with him too. — - The Marshall Tucker Band (Capricorn) Freddie, isn't it past your bedtima?" "Ah, why don't you go fuck yourself." "Oh my God, what didyou ..." "Hey, will somebody tie her up and put an apple in her mouth on the second shelf in the refrigerator then throw her in the closet or something. Yeah, that's it. Yeah, break out the gum, break out the beer, better yet, break out the liquor, the liquor. Yeah, let’s break everything and get out the. Rock and Roll. Whe choo putting on? ... Marshall Tucker Band, huh. Okay, okay, sounds tike the Altman Brothers and that's okay with me, yeah the Allman Marshall Band, the Brother Tucker Band, the Mother Fucker Band, yeah, and that's okay with me ’cause they sound like the Allman Bros. Who's got the low-down on these cats? Who's got the album cower? Hey you these, Anne, what's it read?" "To begin with," said Anne, "the handshake first developed to discover if the other person was carrying a weapon.That's why we shake with the right hand, which most people would prefer to swing a club with. In the 1950'$ J. Edgar Hoover suggested that all officials at cold war summit meetings do a more thorough handshake, including grasping thumbs (the factor that raises man above all animals, except the monkey and raccoon), as modern weaponry and electronic devices demanded tighter hand-to-hand security. The plan was rejected by the State Department, but was accepted by the Russian spies, who went one better in to the Kremlin an proposing all-encompassing, bearhug. They liked the idea and Khruschev rose to the top on his " — — - — — podnert, hardly forgotten. droppjn t — - — — — - - - — Jeff Benson Friday, 28 September 1973. The Spectrum Page fifteen . 1 �. ‘ -it*' Bang the drum slowly by Mitchell- Lipchitz Spectrum Film Critic Bang the Drum Slowly falls into the category of formula film. From the outset we learn that the main character has a terminal disease. The rest of the movie is rather straightforward with few surprises. All it accomplishes is showing how a person exists knowing that the end can come at any time. Robert De Niro plays Bruce Pearson; catcher for the New York Mammoths. The success of this picture is directly attributed to his performance. Pearson is the one with Hodgkins disease. Unlike other movies dealing in death where the victim is handsome, intelligent, and procificent at whatever he does, Pearson is only the third-string catcher, not very good-looking, and rather dumb. It is because of his rather mediocre character that a light of originality shines through. It also adds to the pathos of the movie. Realism emerges when the guy who dies is just another insignificant part of the populous, rather than some super-hero. The buttery The only person who knows about Pearson's condition is his roommmate, Henry Wiggens, played by Michael Moriarity. Wiggens is just the opposite of Pearson: intelligent, good-looking, and an ace pitcher. The two of them set up a relationship like that of “George" and "Lenny" from Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men. Wiggens takes care of Pearson, takes him to the Mayo clinic and helps Pearson conceal his condition from the rest of the teammates and the manager. The manager is played by Vincent Gardenia. You might remember him from the movie Little 'O Lucky Man!' is a very worthwhile film by Bonnie Semons Spectrum Film Critic Murders in which he plays the father. He's great in this movie too. Me is instrumental in setting up the comical scenes in Beat the Drum of which there are many. Gardenia has a face which he easily contorts into any shape he wishes. His acting is alive. While he's making you laugh you have to ask yourself, "What am I laughing for when the story is telling me to cry?" Not a bawl game Well, you don't get a chance to cry. The Mamoths are caught up fn a pennant race, and that's what's important. Twenty-five percent of the movie takes place on the baseball field. But the team is plagued by internal unrest. As the season ends, the teammates are getting on ech other's nerves and lockerroom fights are flaring up all the time. Not until the rest of the team accidentally finds out about Pearson's illness do they start getting along. Pearson doesn't even know it, but because of his sickness the Mammoths become champions. In the most poignant scene of the movie (shot in slow motion), Pearson finds himself in a daze and ready to collapse. The whole team rushes to him and carry him off the field just as they have won the game. Becoming too sick, Pearson has to leave the team right before the World Series. He says good-bye to Wiggens at the airport and tehs him he'll be back for spring training. The Mamoths go on to win the Series and Pearson dies. At the funeralWiggens is the only one from the team to show up. The Mammoth organization doesn't even send a note of condolences. I guess you could say that the movie never plays on phony sentimentality. 0 Lucky Man! may well be Malcolm McDowell's symbolic concept of his life. It is said that McDowell once did a stint as a saleman; a capitalist doggedly pursuing success. Considering the movie, it is very plausibale. The film is a constant flux and influences and ideas. It changes rapidly from one encounter to the next, and, although it is confusing at first, the moods and the methods soon mesh like clockwork. McDowell (as Michael Travis) experiences heaven and hell, sin and purity, fantasy and reality. He's the Billy Pilgrim of the modern set; he tries to conform to and understand this existential world that fluctuates beyond his naive comprehension. The voice of sanity, in the film, a voice that is dry and tempered, belongs to Alan Price. Price's lyrics are truth, his music relieves the tension of suspense. Together they encourage the feeling that the audience, too, is on some vague magic carpet ride, with modern technology providing the current and the direction. Fortunate flim-flammers The lucky men, the men that succeed, are the men that fly our carpet. Politics and technology are their games, glass and steel are their sanctuaries, manipulation is their method. They are the masters of the super-swindle. ■ 7 McDowell spins 180 degrees in this tolm. Beginning his business career in London, he is an ambitious, optimistic coffee salesman (for a company that sells processed Nigerian coffee back to Nigeria). He tours England and Scotland, getting cuddled, cudgled, cajoled, and contorted. He emerges capitalistic, back in London, but he hasn't even begun to learn. Thinking that he has the formula for fame and wealth, he takes up with Sir James (Ralph Richardson). Sir James, as the kingpin, capitalist, teaches the game to Traivs, who ;doesn't discover the truth until he is sentenced to a five-year stay in a London prison. Cinamtaic crusade After five years of isolation, our hero rejoins society, determined to follow his star in the slums of London. Preaching to society's victims (against a bulletin board backdrop that declares "Revolution is the opium of the intellectuals"), is too painful and fruitless for Travis to bear. Film, McDowell j$ saying, is the only medium that the people will accept as a tool of revolution. The substructure of the movie is masterful. Each actor (except MMcDowell) successfully portrays several characters, to further fry .'A illustrate the theme of flux. Jocelyn Herbert is the production designer, an imaginative woman with The Loves of Isadora to her credit. The suitable beauty and mood of the film is successfully captured by Miroslav Ondricek's camera who has some weird opinions about hell and heaven on earth. (If Writer David Sherwin has a penchant for the vernacular of all classes of the English hierarchy. o Lucky Man/ is a film to see twice, to intellectualize about, to take seriodsly. Malcolm McDowell is a talented, creative man the idea a fine actor, a thinker. 0 Lucky Man/ is now for the film was his playing, for two hours and forty-five minutes, at the Amherst Theater. Every second of it is poetry. .. 'Visions of Eight' laughter from the audience. A very different and much more important tragedy was referred to only in passing. Although the titles at the end declare that the film was made "in memory of the eleven slain Israeli athletes, tragic victims of their time," only two of the eight directors even seem to have noticed the strong political undercurrent running through the Twentieth Olympiad. In The Beginning, a section devoted to "the tension of waiting," Soviet director Juri Ozerov included shots of the thousands of spectators "unprepared for the shadow of tragedy," while John Schlesinger, apparently somewhat bolder, spent about five minutes on his marathon runners' comments on the newspaper headlines they could — not completely ignore. They came very close, though. Perhaps that "obsession" of which Mai Zetterling spoke was responsible for the oversight, but it is very difficult to believe that so many people were so totally unaffected by the terrorists around the corner. - - ' mm Stolympics The photography is gorgeous in all eight segments. The opening scene, in which we cut . . ; —continued from peg# 10— close-ups of the burning gases swirling aroung the sun to the lighting of the 'Olympic Torch, is pretentious but beautiful. However, for much of the rest of the movie, motion was slowed down, speeded up, and otherwise distorted so much that the whole thing gets more than a little bit boring. In The Women, Michael Pfleghar uses slow motion to turn Olga Korbut's routing on the uneven parallel bars into a stunning aerial ballet. Kon Ichikawa's sequences with short-distance runners, shot at one-fourth normal speed, dramatically illustrate his conception of their sport as "modern man's search for freedom." Twenty minutes of Arthur Penn's pole vaulters floating silently in an out of focus got to be too much, though, as did Milos Forman's speeded-up decathlon judges. Also, Forman's intercutting of exhausted athletes collapsing all over each other with shots of a performance of the Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was rather humorless, along with Zetterling's comparison of the huge weitfitlifters with sides of beef. Still, this is quite a fascinating film. Sports aficionados should probably wait for reruns of the real thing, but Visions of Bight is definitely well worth seeing. �Psychomat An open, honest experience AGTIONLINE Have a problem? Need help? Do you find it impossible to untangle the University bureaucracy? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, The Spectrum sponsors Action Line, a weekly reader service column. Through Action Line, individual students can get answers to puzzling questions, find out where and why University decisions are made and get action where change is needed. Just dial 831-5000 or visit the Action Line booth in the Center Lounge in Norton Hall for individual attention. The Office of Student Affairs and Services will investigate all questions and complaints, and will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating the inquiry is kept confidential under all circumstances. The more common questions will be answered i this column each week. Q; When is the deadline for filing a degree requirement card? A: October 30th for January completion. February 15, 1974 for May completion. Q: Can an undergraduate take graduate level courses? A; Yes, however permission must be obtained within the first two weeks after the beginning of instruction. You must also meet the following criteria; (1) junior or senior standing and acceptance into an academic major or approved Special Major, (2) overall GPA of 3.0 including transfer credits and completion of prerequisites for the graduate course, (3) written recommendation from the course instructor to show academic necessity and rationale for taking the course. Forms are available at the Dean’s office in Hayes and from the DUS advisors in Diefendorf. If you need to work things out, approach difficulties, or meet people. Psychomat may be what you are looking for. It provides an open, informal group experience with minimal commitments from participants. Psychomat is directed by a supervisory group of “facilitators.” All hough there is no one authoritative figure, several corleaders have been trained to create an atmosphere of honesty, support and trust. The co-leaders were originally members of the Counseling Center in Harriman Library, the Norton Union staff, or were selected becaiise they had been active members of Psychomat. According to one co-leader, the main difference between the participants and the co-leaders is that the latter have more experience in dealing with certain problems. Explaining that “before you want to help other people, you must first take care of your own needs,” he said he had been greatly helped in “finding direction” from Psychomat. Problems discussed In the past, people have attended Psychomat sessions to work out specific family, divorce, insecurity and school problems. One divorcee felt that he had learned to readjust to other people and find, a new lifestyle by voicing his frustrations to other members and then following their suggestions. At most Psychomat meetings, the size of the group varies from ten to 15 people who arrange themselves in a circle. Usually the same core of people attend regularly, but as one participant pointed out: ,‘There is a genuinely relaxed and atmosphere newcomers are immediately accepted into the group.” He added that “people can come and go as they please which makes them more anxious to open up to the others.” Psychomat was founded six years ago by members of the Counseling Center. Faith Lebenbaum, a counselor at the Center, hopes to bring Psychomat to the Amherst Campus. She would also like to meet with resident advisors to organize groups with facilitators on both campuses because she feels moving Psychomat to the dormitories may give residents a greater feeling of unity. NEED JERSEYS? See Page 18 Q: b there a Student Association fee waiver? A: Yes. You must apply for a fee waiver each semester. Waivers ate granted on a basis of financial hardship. Applications are available in the Student Association office, 20S Norton Hall. The deadline is October J, 1973, Q; Can I still get an l.D. card? A: Beginning October 1st, you may obtain an l.D. card in Foster Hall, Room 16. -v. Q; What happened to the calendar? Buythe BSR710or810. A; No funds were available to print calendars this year Q: When is the bst day for drop and add? A: Students will have six and one-half weeks, beginning Tuesday, September 4th through Friday, October 19th, to make registration changes and adjustments to their fall-course schedules. It is the student’s responsibility to insure that he or she is properly registered. Students must pick up schedule cards following each submission of course request form and/or force registration through a department. No registrations will be accepted or processed by Admissions and Records after Friday, October 19, 1973 regardless of whether or not you attended the course beyond the deadline. The date for dropping a course will be November 30, 1973. Q: How do I drop out of school? A; What, already??? First, it should be noted that there is no leave of absence from the University; but you can resign and later be readmitted, if you so desire. To resign, you must fill out a resignation form which is available from your DUS advisor in Diefendorf. It must be signed by your advisor and returned to Admissions and Records. If you wish to return, you must fill out a Special Action Request form, preferably at the same time. Q: How many pass-fail courses can one take? A; Up to 25 percent of your total courses may be taken on a pass-fail basis. This means that you may even take all your courses in one semester on a pass-fail basis, as long as you do not exceed the 25 percent of the total courses. You must inform the instructor of your grading option by the end of the fourth week into the semester. Q: The telephone number on the Help Where to Find It sheet for the Suicide Prevention Center is wrong? What is the number? A: The number for the Suicide Prevention Center is 854-1966.s. — Q: What happens when you recieve an hncomplete in a course? A: You have two years to remove the incomplete. After two years, the incomplete will remain on therecord. Instructors may set their own time restrictions as long as the time limit is not longer than two years. Q: Why is the mail in Goodyear a week late? A: According to the Housing Office, the mail is about a half a day behind schedule. There arc reasons for this delay, especially since the mail room in Clement has increased its mail capacity by a third since Tower Hall closed. If an address is incorrect or if mail is accidentally sent by the Federal Postal System to Buffalo State, naturally, your mail will be late. ******************************* * i * 4. J GOT THE U.B. BLUES ALREADY? Well, on October 1 do something about it’ Vote RA IN BOW for GOODYEAR HOUSE COUNCIL. RAINBOWS got the ideet, end you've got the power/ Use It. Scott Salimando Pres. Rich Klein-Vioe. Pres. Richard Perrone Trees. Arlene O'Rourke Sec. Tom Noonan Activ. Chairman RAINBOW IJ MAKES IT — * * I — ************ - - Peid Political Ad. The BSR 810 and 710 have their brains in their shaft. A carefully machined metal rod holding eight precision-molded cams. When the cam shaft turns, the cams make things happen. A lock is released, an arm raises and swings, a record drops, a platter starts spinning, the arm is lowered, the arm stops, the arm raises again, it swings back, another record is dropped onto the platter, the arm is lowered again, and so on. for as many hours-as you like. Deluxe turntables from other companies do much the same thing, but they use many more parts—scads of separate swinging arms, gears, plates, and springs—in an arrangement that is not nearly as mechanically elegant, or as quiet or reliable; that produces considerably more vibration, and is much more susceptible to mechanical shock than the BSR sequential cam shaft system. When you buy a turntable, make sure you get the shaft. The BSR 710 and 810. From the world's largest manufacturer of automatic turntables. I * * Either way you’ll get the shaft. BSR (USA) Ltd . 5 I Btauvelt, New York 10913 * * * J / ************ Friday, 28 September Ht 1973. The Spectrum. Page seventeen �Beef sold cheaper Cattle producers who didn’t sell during the price INTERNATIONAL freeze are apparently not getting the desired post-freeze Summerlin founder dies British educator A.S. Neill, founding and guiding force behind the world famous Summeihill School, died at Adelburgh, Suffolk this past Tuesday. He was 89 years old. Mr. Neill established the Summerhill School in 1924 as a progressive institution designed to allow students to develop their own approach to education. Although the school was heavily criticized by more traditional educators, Summerhill met with widespread success. The methods developed there were particularly helpful in dealing with difficult students, many of whom had dropped out of the British public school system. Government at Summerhill was centered around the principle of demoractic participation. School policy was determined at weekly meetings at which each pupil and adult was entitled to one vote. Mr. Neill’s book “Summerhill” was widely read in this country by both students and educators. Its influence has been Telt chiefly through the creation of several private schools based on the Summerhill model. Desert city proposed Defense Minister Moshe Dayan TEL AVIV (UPI) called Tuesday for the creation of a desert metropolis of hundreds of thousands of jews in the occupied Sinai Peninsula seized by Israel in the 1967 Middle East War. Dayan told desert settlers in the Sinai he envisioned the Israeli port city would someday outstrip in population the nearby Gaza Strip., which has 370,000 Arab residents. Dayan called the city Yamit and said it could serve as a “strategic buffer zone” between Israel and the Gaza Strip. He said he hoped the city would have hundreds of thousands of Jews living in it by the end of the century. Finance Minister Pinhas Sapir and Commerce and Industry Minister Haim bar Lev have expressed opposition to the project on economic and political grounds. - Chilean Junta outlaws Labor Union The ruling military junta SANTIAGO, Chile (UPI) announced Wednesday a “belt tightening” program to restore the Chilean economy and said it would make increased foreign investment a top priority. The junta also outlawed the country’s biggest labor union, the Central Union of Workers. A decree published by the justice ministry said it was “canceling the charter of the Central Union of Workers which has transformed itself - results. In a telegram sent Tuesday to the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and other officials, cattle producer Mike into an organization of political character and come under influences foreign and contrary to the national sentiment.” The decree prohibited any references to the union’s existence, ‘‘either to the organization or its action," and banned “voiced or written propaganda .referring to the existence or function of the organization. . NATIONAL Death penalty reinstated A bill restoring the death penalty in California on a limited basis was signed today by Gov. Ronald Regan, who said he regretted the step, but believed the measure would save lives The new law which makes execution mandatory in 11 categories of murder, will be applied only to murders committed after the beginning of 1974. The January, 1, 1974 effective date of the bill will be 22 and a half months since California’s last death penalty law was nullified by the State Supreme Court, and six years, eight and a half months since the last execution in the San Quentin gas chamber. Filling stations mobbed Motorists mobbed the tanks in California Tuesday after filling station operators who had been closed for four days to protest the freeze on gasoline prices re-opened, pronouncing their protest a “tremendous success.” An estimated 9400 stations from central California to the Oregon state line had been closed. If the government permitted only a token increase, a spokesman warned, the dealers could shut down again immediately. The executive director of the National Congress of Petroleum Retailers said in Little Rock, Ark., that there would be no need for a nationwide shutdown to protect gasoline prices because the prices would run service stations out of business. “They’re going broke,” said John M. Huemmrich. “You can’t continue to lose $50 to $100 a day and stay in business and that’s what the average dealer is losing.” Domich, Woodland, Calif., said beef on the hoof is now selling for 22 cents a pound below the level during the price controls. And he predicted slaughter cattle would probably be down to 20 cents a pound by the end of the week, half the price it was a month ago before controls were lifted. He noted that retailers “have not materially reduced their prices for beef.” Domich said there was a glut on the market because consumers who couldn’t get beef during the freeze apparently have not gone back to eating beef. So, complained Domich, the cattle producers are now getting far lower prices than they would have gotten if they had sold their cattle during the freeze. LOCAL More jobs in Buffalo BUFFALO, N.Y. (UPI) Less people will be out or work along the Niagara Frontier during the next two months, a State Labor Department economist forecast — Tuesday. George P. Smyntek, senior economist for the Division of Research & Statistics, said the jobless rate for the metropolitan Buffalo area will probably be around S.l per cent for September and 4.9 per cent in October. If Smyntek’s forecast holds up, it will be the first time unemployment for the Buffalo area was below S per cent since mid 1970. CAMPUS University-Wide Assembly The selection of a committee t6 nominate candidates for chairman and secretary of the University-Wide Assembly was the only item of business at the first meeting of that body last Wednesday. Constituent groups met individually to choose their representatives to the nominating committee composed of four students, four faculty, two professional staff, and one classified employee. The committee will meet within the next two weeks to comprise a slate of names which will then be voted upon by the entire Assembly. Photos for: Passports Applications Resumes 1:30—4:30 p.m. Monday—Friday t 355 Norton Hall 3/12.50 ($.50 each additional) Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 28 September 1973 , . �Chilean cou The events that set the stage Editor’s note: This is the second of a two-part commentary on the reasons for the downfall of the Allende government in Chile. The authors are George Robbins, Bill Covington, Paul Richmond and Vicki Rauch. This section deals with the behind-the-scenes events which set the stage for the recent coup, and with the takeover’s regained the offensive. Capitalists also tried to promote a food crisis, and they set up terrorist groups to carry out bombings and assassinations. In the early period, there were two attempts to assassinate Allende. General Schneider, well-known for his commitment "- to non-intervention by the military in political affairs, was assassinated two days before the As a result of the enormous vote of the Congress to confirm changes made by Allende, such as Allende as President. The the nationalization of many murderers wanted to blame this domestic and foreign companies on the left, thereby encouraging and the hhuge wage increases, the the military to intervene before cla$s struggle became even more Congress could confirm Allende. open in Chile. Political But the left infiltrated the consciousness was at an all-time anti-Schneider conspiracy and high. Political graffiti appeared tipped off the authorities. The everywhere. The capitalist Schneider assassination involved opposition tried to confuse the influential members of the with talk about Chilean ruling class. people democracy, freedom and workers’ Gass struggle rights. The first truck owners’ CJass struggle was further accelerated with the election of shutdown occurred in October, Allende. After the 1970 election, 1972. Thousands volunteered to wealthy Chileans -took money keep up food distribution; this from banks in a well-publicized forced people to take sides in the move to create panic among the class struggle. At that time, the population. As a result, broad support for the government unemployment soared and sales of forced the surrender of the goods fell. By the beginning of narrow alliance of truckers, 1971, the government had storekeepers, doctors, lawyers and aftermath. ATTENTION! other professional groups. Practically no poor people went along with the bosses’ shutdown. A great propaganda machine, financed by the capitalists, was set into motion against Allende. On June 29, 1973, there was an abortive .oup against the government in which 22 people were killed. The Truck Owners Association started a second shutdown after the attempted coup which lasted until the recent coup. Between mid-August and the coup, 300 bombs were set off against volunteer trucks. The purpose of these disturbances was to draw the military deeper into the administration of the government and set the stage for the military coup. Allende agreed just before the coup not to nationalize any more domestic without corporations congressional approval. Congress was dominated by the government’s opposition. An arms control law was October, in passed 1972, forbidding practically all private ownership of any weapon. The armed forces have only enforced this law against the left and the working class by conducting searches in factories and union —continued on mwW* SANTIAGO, Chile A soldier adds a pile of pamphlets and books seized in a raid to a public book-burning bonfire during a military operation in downtown — n O I I OOK oonjire £, Santiago. page‘20— If all of the following clubs do not contact Student Activities Coordinator Denise Esposito, Room 205 Norton to update their newly-elected officers by OCTOBERi their recognition will be revoked Accounting Club Africa Club A.I.E.S.E.C American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics American Institute of Chemical Engineers American Society of Civil Engineers American Society of Mechanical Engineers American Society of Industrial Engineers American Nuclear Society Arab Cultural Club Art History Undergraduate Assoc. Azeteca (Mexican Student Union) Brazilian Club Black Dance Workshop Black Student Union (Assoc.) Bridge Club Buffalo Philosophy of Science Society Chess Club Chinese Student Assoc. Club Latino Council of History Students Dance Club (Univ.) Cultural Affairs Discussion Group Debate Club Democratic Youth Coalition Ecology Action Gay Lfeeration German Club Group for Interdisciplinary Linguistic Studies Group to Study Mao-Tse Tung thought Historical Conflict Simulation Club International Club India Undergraduate Student Assoc. National Students for A Democratic Society Iranian Club Circolo Italia no (Italian Club) * Jewish Student Union Kundaline Yoga Club Krishna Yoga Society Lemar Native American Awareness Organization New Age Natural Foods Club Nursing Student Organization Occupational Therapy Club Pakistan Student Assoc. Panic Theater Physics Student Assoc. P.O.D.E.R Professional Physical Educators Science Fiction Club of the State Univ. at Buf. School of Pharmacy Student Assoc. Schussmeisters Ski Club Shanti Yoga Club Slavic Club Society of Engineering Science of the SUNY/AB Spanish Club SUNY/AB Amateur Radio Society SUNY/AB Student Medical Technology Assoc. Student Assoc, for Speech & Hearing Student Assoc, of Environmental Design Student Art Board Student Branck of the I.E.E.E. of SUNY/AB Student Chapter of A.C.M. Student Film Club Student Gov't, of the faculty of Engineering & Applied Science Student Physical Therapy Student Education Assoc. Student Polish Culture Club Student Theater Guild Students International Meditation Society SUNY/AB Chapter Medical Committee for Homan Rights SUNY/AB Chapter of the Student Affiliates of the Am. Cham. Society The Greek Club of SUN Y/AB The Guitar Club Korean Student Assoc. U.B. Opera Club U.B. Sports Car Club U.B. Students for McGovern U.B. Veterans Ukrainian Student Club Undergraduate Anthropology Club Undergraduate Biology Assoc. Undergraduate Music Students Assoc. Undergraduate Council of Elementary & Remedial Educatioi Undergraduate Economics Assoc. Undergraduate Management Student Assoc. Undergraduate Medical Society Undergraduate Psychology Assoc. Undergraduate Sociology Assoc. Undergraduate Student Assoc, of Spanish, Italian, Portuguesi University Dance Theatre Workshop University of Buffalo Astronomy Clid> University of Buffalo French Club University of Buffalo Geological Society University of Buffalo Karate Club University of Buffalo Tae Kwan Do Karate Club U.B. Photo Club University of Buffalo Women's Liberation Vietnamese Club Young American for Freedom Youth Against War & Fascism Young Workers Liberation League Professional Physical Educators International Dance Club Revolutionary Communist Youth Comic Fan ANiance International Students for a Democratic Society A.R.I. :>1 w?a| "V-3 • •*V5 raows otrvics Third World Veteran's Alliance roopie • » FHday, 28 September 1973. The Spectrum. Page nineteen -1 �Chilean coup —continued from page 19— . . . working-class neighborhoods. There are house-to-house searches to capture all so-called Marxists, In one textbook factory, 500 junta justification have been , reported killed. for the coup was that Allende was Unofficial reports told of the workers, including women, were stockpiling weapons to wipe out' roundup of Allende supporters; killed. The regime has burned 3000 were held in ships in many democratic books. his opponents. All pro-Allende radio stations Just before the coup, U.S. Valparaiso’s harbor and about been bombed, or silenced in Santiago Chilean 4000 a have Naval ships moved into others in 4 other ways. The junta made a waters to conduct joint exercises stadium. statement that any station that with the Chilean Navy. The Bulletholes reported broadcast anti-coup information military junta contends that Marxism outlawed The rationalization for the Allende committed suicide, but About 13,000 foreign leftists would be destroyed immediately military coup was based on the several Newsweek reporters have who were given political asylum in by the military. Journalists were claim that there was growing said that 18 bullet holes were Chile will stand trial under confined to their offices and hotel Marxism, high inflation, and the found in Allende’s body. Allende military law. It is assumed that all rooms to prevent them from threat of leftist violence, while in was buried uickly the next day of the 13,000 foreigners were reporting these occurrences. reality, the violence was coming after a military autopsy. His wife, opposed to the coup. Gen. Guerrilla fighting in some sections from the right. Actually, inflation who originally said he had Pinochet can execute any or all of has continued. Guerrilla units was higher before Allende came to committed suicide, was not these prisoners’ foreign and have been formed in cities and in power. In his early government allowed to see his body; but after domestic, and he has been the countryside. Pinochet said days, inflation was reduced. Due acquiring asylum in Mexico City, executing Allende supports. that civil war may be launched to to the Truck Owners Association she said she learned from About 4000 Bolivian exiles have wipe out these units. shutdown, and capitalist eyewitnesses, including her been reportedly sent back to The military junta has already withholding of goods, inflation daughters, as well as doctors and Bolivia; they face execution announced that it intends to has again risen recently. El reporters, that Mende had indeed and/or imprisonment. Some return the copper mines to their Mercurio, the newspaper of the died fighting. Gen. Pinochet, head detained persons who have been former owners. We should far right, ran huge headlines of the military junta, said that released have told of political pressure U.S. corporations to saying Jews were responsible for there were over 200 casualties in prisoners having been tortured to refuse to support this Fascist the ruin of Chile. One the coup, but several thousand death. A reign of terror exists in regime in any way. and party headquarters. All of this points to one major mistake in Allende’s government: the failure to build a people’s militia. However, prior to the coup, Allende did call for the workers to defend the democracy.. preposterous ( fc . How you express yourself depends upon your camera Today all everybody is getting into photography And it s not the snapshot variety. People are doing sports stories, nature stories, portraits—you may even have a friend who s doing photographs through a microscope Or a telescope. You also know that everybody has his own idea about which camera is Best. That's why it s important for you to know about the Canon F-1. Because it s the system camera that s fast becoming the favorite of professionals. And the new status symbol among photography enthusiasts V The whole F-1 system includes over 40 lenses and 200 accessories. It's capable of doing virtually everything in photography. So whatever idea you have for a picture, the F-1 has the equipment to make sure you get it. Because it was conceived from the beginning as a system, it works as a system All the elements are quickly and easily interchangeable. No matter which lens or accessory you use with the F-1 body you won’t have the feeling that something has been tacked on." What’s more the F-1 is comfortable to handle. Years of research went into the design of the F-1 body and placement of controls so your fingers fall naturally into place. You'll appreciate this comfort when you're on assignment. It's also an important thing to keep in mind if you’re investing in a camera you plan to keep a long time. Canon has been in the optics industry over 37 years. We make microscope equipment, amateur and professional movie cameras and TV lenses. It's this experience that helps make our still cameras the best selling cameras in Japan. In America, it's just a matter of time. See your dealer for more information. He'll also show you Canon's other SLR cameras, like the FTb and iLb. Both of which offer accurate metering, easy film loading, a wide range of lenses and the same standard of engineering that goes into the F-1. . Canon USA. Inc. 10 Nevada Drive, Lake Success. New York 11040 Canon USA. Inc. 457 Fullerton Avenue. Elmhurst. Illinois S0126 Canon Optics & Business Machines Co.. Inc .123 East Paulanno Avenue. Costa Mesa. California 92626 Canon Optics & Business Machines Canada, Ltd.. Ontario Page twenty The Spectrum Friday, 28 September 1973 . . ~ AUTO INSURANCE limiMdlaii FS Lowrat E-Z Tarim Any Ay* — UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 4275 Delaware Ave. Tonawsnda, N.Y. Mi 604-3100 CHILLY WCATHBH LEAVE YOU COLD? Kni Summer Around AH Year Lons With Beautiful, Indoor PLANTS • • hkr M> T«n • . J»A» Tmi All IMA It,. Ofi ■■■. Grapr. tl«All AM,,M*r mo • »IIm tor • him tUmi 552," •OstSSk €m 'f Jl ~ JBk OX 1 �Losing streak ends r Soccer Bulls by DaveHiuth Tennis Bulls victors down Canisius over St. Bonaventure Spectrum Staff Writer by Pdge Miller Buffalo’s soccer Bulls snapped a three-game losing streak over two seasons with a 6-1 victory last Tuesday. The Bulls came from behind to stomp the Spectrum Staff Writer The tennis Bulls returned to the victory circle on Monday after two consecutive losses. Buffalo crushed St. Bonaventure by a score of 7-i2, increasing their record to 32 for the year. Buffalo’s first singles players continue to have difficulties in winning, as Rich Abbott lost 6-4, 6-2 to the Bonnies’ Jim Marchiony. Buffalo Coach Norb Baschnagel remarked: “Our first singles players stay back too much. They’re not aggressive enough.” He said staying back allows the opponent to control the game. Baschnagel was pleased with the Bulls’ performance. We got our usual Steady efforts from Jeff Sepp and Al Boardman, plus a fine comeback froth our first doubles team, Parelli and Abbott.” Boardman has not lost a set this year. Canisius Golden Griffins. ‘They were hungry. They really wanted to win, and they showed it,” remarked Coach Sal Esposito. “The team as a whole played much more aggressively. They tackled much better than they did against Syracuse. They corrected a good many of their mistakes by looking at Aims of the previous game. They got over their first-game jitters, too, and that may have had something to do with it.” Canisius tallied first in the game, taking a 1-0 lead early in the first half, before the Bulls exploded for six unanswered goals. T was impressed that the guys came back, when they were down one goal, to go ahead and play fairly good ball,” said Esposito. “The halfbacks, which are the key to both the offense and the defense, corrected serious mistakes from the Syracuse game, and did a much better job forking together as a unit, and with the team as a whole.” —Pltter Record breaking effort Led by sophomore inside forward Jude Ndenge, the Bulls set one individual and four team records and tied one other individual record for a single game. Ndenge scored two goals and assisted on two others to set a new standard for points scored in one game (4). The six goals represent the most ever for the Bulls in varsity competition, as does the five-goal margin of victory. Buffalo also set a record for most shots taken in a single game. The Bulls outshot the Griffs by a whopping 35-8 margin. Esposito commented: “I think there were about head shot from in front of the goal. “Tthink the team is beginning to think as a whole,” assessed Esposito. “I was pleased that we were giving a second effort, but we’re still not doing it enough. A true test of what we can do will come on Saturday *(at Ohio University). I think the guys have more pride in themselves, and pride as a unit. With just six lettermen back, we’re just starting to put things together and work as a unit.” “If they continue to play like yesterday (Tuesday),” Esposito added,. “and continue to correct their mistakes, I’m sure we’ll be able to give any team a much better game than we showed Bulls improved St. Bonaventure’s coach, Pat Panzarella, said the Bulls have unproved a lot since last year. “Last year we came in here two deep' (i.e., with two strong players) and did well. This year we came in here eight deep and got beat.” Panzarella added: “You don’t develop many outstanding players. It’s just the luck of the admissions draw.” He cited Hank Maguire as an example. Maguire, transfer student playing third singles for the Indians, nearly defeated the Bulls Marc Miller, finally losing in three sets. Miller commented: “In the first two sets, I just couldn’t return his serve. He put so much spin on it.” The Bulls have reached the halfway mark in their schedule and ECAC post-season tournaments are approaching. The tennis Bulls, however, are independent this year. It has not yet been decided if they will play in the Division I or Division II tournament of the ECAC. Meanwhile, they will travel to Erie, Pennsylvania to play Gannon College on Saturday. CASAELYA four or five more honest open shots that could’ve been taken.” The Bulls also held Canisius without a against Syracuse.” corner kick for the duration of the game. Esposito felt that tomorrow’s game against the The Buffalo soccer mentor was particularly impressed by a particular goal midway through the Bobcats is going to be a good test for the Bulls. second-half which iced the game for the Bulls. “The “They’ve been all the way to the top (NCAA most impressive goal we had was the head by Jimmy quarterfinalists last year), and we’re only beginning,” (Young) on a pass from (Gustavo) Villegas. Everyone observed Esposito. “It’s going to be a matter of us was well placed, right where they were supposed to showing them what we can do, and hoping we’ll give be.” Young increased the lead to 4-1 with a diving them a good game. It’s going to be tough.” DROP-IN ENCOUNTER This Friday nite 8:00 p.m. 11:00 p.m $3.00 350 Elmwood Ave. ' — — Meet people Explore new ways of moving into friendships and social contacts. For more info, call 882-2828 or 882-0545 S.A. SPEAKER’S BUREAU presents WALT FRAZIER of the World Champion N,Y. Knickerbockers WED. OCT. 3rd at 8:00 p.m. in CLARK GYM “CLYDE” Funded by Student Activities F< Fnday, 28 1973 The Spectrum Page twenty-one . . Hr �i Canadian Grand Prix Bad weather and new rules made for confusion at race by Steve Sera fin Spectrum Staff Writer “A mess” is about the only way to describe this year’s Canadian Grand Prix held at Mosport, Ontario last Sunday. Fate apparently decreed that the Grand Prix of Canada should not run smoothly. Four hours after the checkered flag fell, the scorers finally emerged from their mass of tapes and times and declared Peter Revson the winner over two other claimants for the title, Jackie Oliver and reigning world champion, Emerson Fittipaldi. The mass confusion resulted from a combination of bad weather and a new procedure. Track conditions last Friday were generally favorable and the times around the 2.4S9 mile course were quick, though not record breaking. Rain and dampness hampered Saturday’s times so the position of the field was acutaily decided by Friday’s times. Ronnie Peterson in a John Player Lotus won the pole position with Revson’s McLaren beside him. Judy Scheckter and Carlos Reutemann were placed in the second row. Course soaked An hour before the race began, rain came down in buckets, thoroughly soaking the course. With everyone shod in rain tires, the field blasted off in a cloud of spray. Revson faltered at the start but Peterson got off quickly, only to be passed two laps later by Nikki Lauda. Lauda found the conditions to his liking and set the pace, lengthening his lead every lap. However, it soon became apparent that the track was drying off as the lap times were reduced. Dry tires on a dry track can increase the speed of a car as much as 2Smph over rain tires and Lauda made a pit stop for a tire change. Pit stops are very unusual in a Grand Prix race, as anyone who pits is nearly out of contention. However, a (drain reaction began as everyone tried to improve their times via a tire change. The scorers were overloaded but they still seemed to have most people in their proper place. However, on the 40th lap when confusion was still rampant, Scheckter and Francois Cevert came together near the third turn. According to a new regulation, a pace car was to go out on the course in a situation like this and station itself in front of the leader (Oliver). Passing would not be allowed and confusion would be minimized while safety would be maximized. Confusion reigns The pace car picked up the wrong car which threw the scorers into a panic. Bulletins were issued declaring Ganley in the lead; when, in reality, he was three laps back. After several retractions, Fittipaldi was declared the leader, while Oliver’s crew thought he was still the first. No one even counted on Revson as a possibility until Fittipaldi had completed his victory lap and was in the winner’s circle. Then the word came from the scorers that Revson had won. Several teams immediately lodged protests. Revson was finally declared the victor with a time of 1:59:04. Fittipaldi was second, 32 seconds behind Revson and Oliver was third. It may not be settled yet, so look for blood in a few people’s eyes at the U.S. Grand Prix in two weeks. USE OF UNIVERSITY RECYCLING SYSTEMS RECEPTACLES WILL BE IN Foster, Norton, overnor 's& O'Brian Halls marked: “Paper for recycling” DON’T PUTIN; FOOD (OR ANYTHING TOUCHED BY IT) CIGARETT BUTTS OR ASHES METALS PLASTICS STYROFOAM CARBON PAPER WAX PAPER SUCCESS DEPENDS ON YOU—SAVE A TREE & SAVE THIS AD WESTERN NEW YORK PUBIC INTEREST,1 R£5£A*CM GfOUP AD PAID FOR BY SA ■ The Spectrum "Friday, 28 September 1973 . . '' a>->‘ ■■■■ ' •v \NN>fe ¥ News analysts T. urn ...... . .... . • —continued from page 1— . . . Mr. Nixon and the White House, denials to the contrary, seem to be rather eager for Mr. Agnew’s resignation. Time niagazine alluded to several reasons; one would be to give John Connally, frequently mentioned as a Vice Presidential successor, a head start in the running for 1976. Another would be the resolution of the constitutional question of whether the Vice President can be tried while in office, thus easing the pressure on Attorney General EUiot Richardson, who will otherwise have to make that difficult decision. And naturally, by diversion, to ease the pressure on a Watergate-weakened President Nixon. Political opportunity To be sure, a resignation by the Vice President would be a most interesting and opportunistic political event. According to the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, President Nixon would have to appoint a successor, subject to confirmation by a majority vote of Congress. The Democrats have threatened to attach a rider to any acceptance measure of a successor, stating that the new Vice President would agree not to run for President in 1976. If they cannot successfully ensure against a non-Presidential candidate, then the field for possible appointees becomes rather vast. Elliot Richardson, Nelson Rockefeller, John Connally, Melvin Laird, Barry Goldwater, Hugh Scott and others have been frequently mentioned as possible successors. If the situation arises where the President must make an appointment it would well serve the Republicans and their chances in 1976 if he would appoint New York’s Governor to the post. Not only would Mr. Rockefeller be far removed from the problems and scandals of Watergate, but he would be a shoo-in for the Republican nomination in ’76. Mr. Rockefeller would represent the Liberal north-east in an election against the Democrats, who traditionally rely upon the Liberal Northeast for a large number of their electoral votes. Former Texas Governor and Treasury Secretary John Connally is also an attractive Presidental candidate, but as a recent convert to the GOP, his nomination to the Number Two spot could quite likely split the Republican party. But of course, we must deal with the matter at hand. Spiro Agnew has moved from obscurity into the limelight since 1968,but now he is under an intense spotlight. His reputation has been shattered, regardless of the grand jury’s eventual findings. His political career is ruined. But as a true hungry politician who has fought his way to the top, he has decided to fight to the end. It is interesting to note that Senator Hubert Humphrey feels a bit sorry for the Vice President in these troubled times. Perhaps the former Vice President knows something about life in politics and the potential political dynamite of “business deals”. The game appears to be “Don’t get caught,” rather than serve the people. Not only have a distrubing number of top presidental advisors been caught, but now the Vice President is under investigation. Our system of checks and balances has failed. As Congresseional reluctance has shown, the long involved process of impeachment is far too cumbersome for today’s mechanized world; a system of Parliamentary recall would obviously be far more workable. __ �CLASSIFIED * WANT AOS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the edit to right or delete any discriminatory wordings In ads. 675-5152. three of ut. GAS STOVE, $40, double bad, $15, dining room table pads chairs, $25. Call 894-1640. WATCH corruption unfold first-hand. Join Tha Spectrum City Staff. Your name in tha paper, tool! Call Jake 831-4X13. — WANTED QET OFF your frigging ass, I need a City Staff desperately. Call Jake at 831-4113. Course credit available. — BEOS, cribs, lamps, and tables, refrigerator, buggy, car seat, stroller, kitchen table. Iron table, wringer washer. Call 834-S566r - WANTED tutor for Calculus 121 for student trained only In social sciences. Help. Patricia 838-6686. 1965 PONTIAC Bonneville, oxc. cond. PB/PS, new tires, radiator Must sea. $400. Call 835-7519. VOLUNTEERS needed to help out HART JAVALINS, 210CM In good shape, Lange Pro S12 Cheap. Call Joe 838-6284 In evenings. - Rad Cross Blood Drive, during Tuesday, October 9, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sign up in Student Association Office, Room 205 Norton. own wanted preferred 4 to 6 hours transportation your around week. work Will par schedule. Salary open. 634-2935. BABYSITTER — — Your own "one on Channel 17. For call David Cady at PHOTOGRAPHERS man show" Information, 881-5000. — Door to telephone from our office or door your home In store/mall, flexible hours to fit your schedule, hourly rate car no mileage, desirable, plus necessary. Training experience provided part-time year round work. Interesting, no selling. Appl/ln person a.m. to 4 p.m., 1911 Sheridan Drive 10 near Colvin. RESEARCH INTERVIEWS — of DUE TO circumstances beyond our control . . magnets, themselves attracted, have produced a loving, unvlclous circle. . STEREO EQUIPMENT our second year of heavy discounts, double guarantee, personal Interest. Tom and Liz 838-5348. — Larry. - POOH, you're big pink and delicious, but it's what's Inside that counts. I love you. S.C. LETTERHEADS, resumes, posters, we do It alll Invitations, pamphlets University 361 Norton Press, 831-2505. — — MATTRESSES, $18 and up: sofa bad, $69; 4-pc bedroom sets, $99; City Mattress, 315 Broadway. 854-6030. NEED PUBLICITY? We do posters, all at reduced rates. fliers, pamphlets University Press. 831-2505. — MUSHROOM LADY, I love you and miss you very much. All my love, Klssy-face. — LOST ft FOUND — FOUND REPRESENTATIVES wanted to sell all major name brand stereo equipment at 20-50% off. 5% commission to start. an art book of Joan Myro. Identify It. Call 834-4252 after 6 p.m — FOUND; Psychology paperback In Helpae Salfae last Friday. Come and get It. Norman 837-2552. APARTMENT FOR RENT 2 FURNISHED apartments available Oct. 1st. Call 691-5841 or 627-3907. Keep trying. Asst, WANTED: director. Youth Center; supervision of programs, 14-18 NICE APARTMENT on wonderful West Side. Many rooms suitable for 2 or 3 $145/m Includes heat. Available Oct. 1. Call 883-7566 nights. groups; written communication; experience work typing, youth essential; 20 hours par weak; resume to 106 Beard, Buffalo Youth Worker, 14214. MO NT ESSO RI program, culturally and accepting Integrated, is years for children, ages 2.9—3.0 AMS affiliated. afternoon session. 892-0910. racially — LINWOOO at Utica, 3-bedroom for woodburning bathrooms, garage. 883-5189 evenings. spacious 3-4 unfurn. people,, fireplace, two Rant - — — Patriots. Minnesota 24, Green Bay 17 Purple Gang slams door on Brockington and Lane. Dallas 34, St. Louis 14 Cowboys puncture rosy-hued bubble of Cards’ rookie coach Coryell. Washington 30, Philadelphia 13 George Allen has a replenished Geritol supply. Atlanta 28, Detroit 23 t Lions’ defensive problems loom larger than Van Brocklins’ quarterbacking woes. Chargers have coach Svare San Diego 20, Cincinnati 17 wondering just how good or bad they really are. Denver 23. Chicago 16 Charlie Johnson has breathed new life into a formerly dormant Bronco attack. College Football by Chive Hnath $300 Inc. 2 FLATS, 3 bedrooms each, $195 utilities, available Dec. 1, 692-0920; 836-3136, after 3 p.m. + 632-0299 after 8. CARPENTER to make bookshelves, tables, etc. for young prof In UB area. Call Yvar or Neal 838-6234. 3 APTS. FOR RENT one, two and four bedrooms. Cheap. Call 823-6540 after six. TWO OR MORE tickets to Bills Jets gams Sunday, Sapt. 30. Call Larry 839-5085. Leave massage. FURNISHED 4-bedroom. Accept one to four, $38 $45 month each. 39 Montana, 10 minutes. 892-0261. TENOR SAX (Mark VI) and/or gig bag. Also taachar for basic technique. LARGE 2-bedroom apartment, 15 min. from school. Includes appliances, alr-cond., carpets and large storage area. Would be good for four students. Can be had unfurnished tor $210: Call 895-8620 furnished, $250. - * — 892-1737 �Low Rates — WANTED: Anyone Interested In teaching/!earning AIKIDO. Please call LuAnn it 836-0666. Keep trying. ROSS; Terri Scott; Jamie Foleys Gary Aigen; please contact Ian at The MIKE Spectrum. — ONE BEDROOM apt. available Immad. No pets, $125 plus utilities. Call 894-1640. WANTED: Old baseball cards. Call Dan GOTTA MOVE? W« do LIGHT MOVING, deliveries, etc. in our V.W. But. � Efficient ‘Careful LOST: Light brown and white cat In Englewood-Heath area. If found, please call 837-9795. Stop by Saranac Wholesale, 4427 Union Rd., Cheektowaga or call 634-8070, 3-8 p.m. dally. - — - MOTORCYCLE LESSONS wanted. Have permit, will pay! Prefer 250cc under. Have ridden before. Call John 885-4011. — - Roses are red; so Is DEAR MICH your head. I love you. Happy birthday. - '65 COMPACT""COMET wagon, good mechanical condition, new brakes, generator & tires, warm, always starts, 15 mpg. $350 or best offer. 835-1724. Pro Football by Dan Caputi After an extended vacation, the original Wizard has returned. Me will start with an 0-0 slate in this third week of the football season. Los Angeles 27, San Francisco 17 Rejuvenated Ram defense has been a tremendous surprise. Baltimore 30, New Orleans 20 Colts’ insipid attack makes Saint defense look respectable. Buffalo 30, New York Jets 24 Namath meant as much to the Jets as Simpson means to the Bills. Pittsburgh 37, Houston 13 Mean Joe Greene & Co. will have a field day against mediocre Oiler offense. Miami 31, New England 7 Dolphins get a breather after Frisco squeaker and loss to Raiders. New York Giants 28, Cleveland 17 Giants’ varied attack prevails over Browns’ pass-oriented offense. Oakland 30, Kansas City 10 Raiders should have little trouble dominating a team which could produce only ten points against 831*4113. THE GUITAR WORKSHOP Is now taking registrations for tha fall session. We offer private lessons and small group Instruction in blues, folk, iazz and classical techniques. Call or stop ’by: Parkway; 143 Bldwall 881-2844/884-6636. Member BBB. - The Wizard hit the jackpot last week, cashing in on 13 of his IS choices, bringing his season record: to 23-7, a .767 percentage. Upsets reign supreme in this week’s action, as most conferences begin league play. Notre Dame 45, Purdue 14 Fighting Irish have little trouble with Big Ten opponents. Texas Tech 28, Texas 25 Red Raiders to end Longhorns’ domination of the Southwest Conference. Ohio University 30, Toledo 16 Big day for Bobcats, as the soc< and football teams both win big. Rutgers 14, Princeton 10 Scarlet Knights avenge last year’s 7-6 defeat in big intra-state battle. SUR ANC Houston 36, Memphis Stale 22 Cougars continue to roll as top Young Driven Our specialty southwest independent. Florida State 21, Miami (Fla) 19 Hurricanes let up after big win ( POSSIBLE SA VINOS UP TO $40d over Texas. Immediate coverage . Tennessee 24, Auburn 21 Perennial SEC front-runners in big clash. Volunteers’ home field advantage means the difference. INSURANCE Northwestern 21, Pittsburgh 17 Wildcats raging after 44-0 GUIDANCE CENTER humiliation at the hands of Notre Dame. Southern Cal 17, Oklahoma 14 Trojans face first big test of ’73. j 837-2278 (839-0566 after 6 p.m.)j Maryland 14, Villanova 3 Terps could be caught sleeping against Wildcats. Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Buckeyes roll into Number One rating Ohio State 56, TCU 7 Room 332, Norton, Tuesday 10:30 with an impressive performance against the Frogs. a.m.i Wednesday, noon. Join us. Massachusetts 29, Harvard 9 Crimson see red as Redmen shell Ivy contenders in opener. MISCELLANEOUS Texas A AM 21, Boston College 16 Aggies almost surprised LSU, QUALIFIED teacher now accepting could surprise rest of Southwest Conference. students for instruction In piano and theory. Call 876-3388. Bowling Green 41, Western Michigan 37 Scoring fireworks as Falcons aim for MAC laurels. ATTENTION German students! The Zips look for improvement over fast Buffalo Volksfraund weekly newspaper Akron 16, Ball State 7 is available at University Bookstore, IS year’s 3-3-2 record a copy. — DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone else. 359 Norton, Monday thru Friday. r ”AuTo"m life, soul like 9-5, - ' - - — - - Norman 837-2552. FOR SALE 1969 AMBASSADOR automatic V-8, low mileage, good condition. Bast offer. Call 837-1278 or 894-4674. STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO 3704 Delaware EMPORIUM near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 — anytime. PRIVATE, furnished room for rant In private home, $70/mo. with utilities and cooking privileges. Prefer grad Inquire non-smoker. at student, 838-1909 after 7 p.m. SALE: Infinity Holosonlc I system, one year old, perfect :ondltlon! $350, call Mark 836-3750. : OR speaker FEMALE GRAD needs room close to campus. Call Shelley 833-6803. 1964 BUICK Special convertible, V6 offer. PS. Reasonable standard, Evenings. 693-9627. '67 DODGE wagon, new parts, 838-4770. snows. body and 1971 FIAT 850 sport some work, $250. Call Marlon 877-5439. PEUGEOT 10-speed bicycle, Model PX-lo. Simplex gears, Strong light cranks and throughout, 833-7910. headset, Reynolds 531 or best offer. $200 UB AREA 1 or 2 male roommates needed for single or double room in modern, wall furnished apt. 688-6720. PRIVATE French lessons reasonable rates, experienced tutor. Call Jackie Van Every, 835-0547. All levels of — WANTING to bring a living situation for together, need two people three-bedroom flat for Oct. 1st, $45 �. Call Marc 838-4493 evenings, mornings. hiking BOOTS new, size 8 (too small). Vlbrum solas treated. Asking $30. 834-4490 evenings. - ELECTRIC AMACO potters wheel. 2 months Framus old. Excellent 12-strlng guitar. condition. Call Barb. — French. SOUL AVAILABLE for right price. Relocation no problem if postponed to end of natural life. Respond, with Identification, In Classifieds. MOVING? Student 'with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. own WANTED: Female roommate room In beautiful West Side apartment, Call includes utilities. $60/mo. 881-6689 anytime. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at the lowest rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. ROOMMATE wanted V own room, professional-looking. sem I-furnished $63.S0/mo. + Ridge near utilities. Call Lea, Kathy 691-7753. RIDE BOARD RIDE WANTED to California, preferably S.F. Bay area, anytime around the beginning of October. Please call Fred, 837-4496. PERSONAL CUT the cheese, Qa? Happy birthday to a keen ex-teen. Love, the NEED JACKETS? See Page 18 IANNIS' AUTHENTIC GREEK CUISINE GREEK HOMEMADE COOKING — Main and ROOMMATE wanted Hartal area, your own room and reasonable rant. Call 837-1549. WHO STEREO EQUIPMENT up to 60% offi brand new, fully guaranteed, personal advice. Call Carl 884-4924. - FEMALE to share apt. directly across campus In University Plaza. Please call Lesley at 837-1761. — engine need — BUFFALO is an ecological wasteland. Help prove this fact. Science and Environmental staff needed. Call The Spectrum Jake 831-4113. — ■67 PONTIAC. Good shape. Must sell Best offer. Call 831-2592. — cents ROOMMATE WANTED — STANDARD 8-track stereo recorder. Hardly used. Asking $50. Call Tad 836-3435. - - — APARTMENT WANTED - STEREO EMPORIUM - Soups. Salads, Souvlaki, Pastries OPEN 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. TUESDAY - iY ft SUNDAY Street - Buffalo FRIDAY 5:00 - - 9:00 p.m. Phone 896-0605 TYPING, IBM Selectric. Fast, accurate, $.50 per double-spaced page. Call Leenie at 886-1229. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant F5. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrop (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound, all types. Free estimates 875-2209. - EXPERIENCED typing, term papers, etc. 833-1597. \'^TTrs777?T\r Tri777777777y777777777 .v.v.;/.v.v.;.v.v.;.v vy, , ;<.Vv.v;vVv;v; < AH right, gems, you We surrender! win. U.JV.VTO Friday, 28 September 1973. The Spectrum. Page twenty-three �Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each rui. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday 332 Norton Hall. Old and new members that would like to join the club are encouraged to attend. Note: at noon. UB Riding Club will be riding at Scrabble Hill with rides leaving Saturday and Sunday at 8 a.m. from the front (Tower Hall Side) of Norton Hall. Please bring your club membership card. Newman Center will have a Chicken Dinner Sunday at 5:30 p.m. at the Newman Center, across from Hayes Hall. Cost Is $1. Please make reservations — call 834-2297. Pregnancy Counseling Service in Room 343 Norton Hall is open Monday-Thursday from 11 a.m.—5 p.m. and 6-9 or 7-10 p.m. and Friday from 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Come join us for Chevrah-style Tefilot (prayers) tonight at 8 p.m. We will have Kabbalat Shabbat, Maariv Services and Oneg Shabbat. Join us at Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. HUM - Scuba Club will have classes starting for Scuba Certification tomorrow from 1-5 p.m. In Room 3 Clark Hall. Show up early I Bring swim suit. any folk musician(s) interested UUAB Music Committee in performing Friday afternoons in Haas Lounge, please contact Libby at 837-2981, after 5 p.m. s - GSA Research Grant Applications are now available in Room 205 Norton Hall. Finishing, Master or Doctorate students are eligible. Deadline for all applications is Oct IS. If you have any questions contact John Greenwood, ext 7-831T. UB Vets Club will have a meeting today at 5 p.m. iivRoom 260 Norton Hall. Council on International Studies will have a recruitment meeting Monday at 3:30 p.m. In Room 234 Norton Hall. Spring semester program at the University of Grenoble will be discussed. There will be a fill-cast rehearsal for Kismet Sunday night at 7 p.m. in Room 344 Norton Hall. If you are interested In being in the chorus please come we need a larger cast. Any questions? Call Marty at 837-9524 or Peggy at 836-3247. Panic Theatre — for women please contact Pat at 885-3287. Christian Science Organization will hold a meeting today in Room 266 Norton Hall at 2 p.m. Everybody welcome. \ Student Association needs volunteers to help outdurlng the Red CroST Blood Drive Oct. 9 from 10 s/!m.-4 p.m. Sign up in Room 205 Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation will hold a free supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at the University United Methodist Church at Bailey and Minnesota. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today from 10 a.m,—noon In Room 262 Norton Hall. Women’s Center of Buffalo, 74 Franklin St. will sponsor a coffee house tonight at 8 p.m., workshops all day tomorrow and a pot luck dinner tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. Baha’i Club will have Its weekly meeting tonightat 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Open to everyone. Competition for Fulbright-Hays study Graduate Students grants is almost up. Applications may be obtained from Room 107 Townsend Hall. Advisement by appointment call 831-4247. Deadline is Monday. - — — ** Hillel will have Chevrah-style Tefllot (prayers) tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. We will have Shacharlt, Keriyat 1 Hatorah, Mussaf and Kiddush. Join us at Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. The Hillel Grad Club will have an Open House on Sunday at 7:30 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. All graduate students and single faculty members are invited to attend. Future activities of the group will be discussed. Greek Club will have a meeting today at 5 p.m. in Room A meeting of all Professional Physical Educators Club Physical Education Majors will be held today from 4-6 p.m. In Rooms 240-248 Norton Hall. Refreshments will be served; all majors welcome. — Anyone with artistic skills, musical talent, YWCA—CAC knowledge of PT or OT (especially AOL skills) or anyone in any field who would like to work at a re-socialization center — College H course 353 The Individual and His Institutions. Due to Computer failure, students wishing to enroll or students who have enrolled but were rejected may now enroll for this course. For information call Mr. ).A. Phillips at 894-1212, ext. 433. — College E Legal Remedies seminar (4 credits), taught by leading draft-attorney, due to poor publicity for new courses, will cancel until next term unless twenty students enroll immediately. Meets Wed. from 7-10 p.m. in Room 350 Crosby Hall. Call ext. 3248, 9 or ext. 5S4S, 6. WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Notes Today Backpage Morning 8:00 Prelude with Andrew Schultze; The Ars Nova and — Early Renaissance: Machaut to Dufay. Afternoon Spirits Known and Unknown. |azz rhythms 12:00 every afternoon on 88.7 FM. — — Evening Codfish Every Friday dogs, country corn and blues. 11:00 — — with David Benders; hot Saturday, September 29 Morning 8:00 At the Ticket Office What’s Happening? Popular Concerts — Morning Serenade with Charles Smith; modern Afro-American Creative Music. Afternoon 2:00 — Options Criminal Justice in America Evening Mariposa '73 performances, workshops and 9:00 interviews .from the 1973 festival, recorded on the scene.by WBFO. Continuing Events — - — /Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 3 7 Gilbert O’Sullivan and Maureen McGovern (K) Tribute to Glenn Miller (K) 10-ShaNaNa (NU) 12 Larry Coryell and Chick Corea (CH) 12 John Mayall (K) 12 Bob Hope (M) 17 Mott the Hopple (K) Barnstorm with Joe Walsh (K) 21 22 The Carpenters (K) 28 The Irish Rovers (K) — - — — — — — — - Exhibit: Photographs by Paul Weissman. A Place Moves. 1970-73. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Oct. 21. Exhibit: Recent Canadian Painting and Sculpture a selection. Gallery 219, thru today. Exhibit: New Music Department Faculty: 1973-74. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct. IS. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Mon-Fri, 10 a.m.—5 p.m. SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more Info. — Sunday, September 30 - Morning s Prelude with John Riggs; Walton: Violin Concerto; Janacek: Sinfonietta; Copland;' The Red Pony; Mendelssohn: Symphony No. 3 "Scotch” Afternoon 3:00 The World of Opera with David Bloom; Beethoven's Fidelio. 9:00 — - Friday, Sept. 28 Classical Concerts Slee Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Beethoven Cycle Sold out (B) 10 The Steve Reich Ensemble (B) 12 Chariot te Roederer, Organ (B) 16 Veermeer String Quartet (K) 19 Sidney Foster, piano (B) - — — — — Theater Oct. 16 Prisoner of Second Avenue (K) Oct. 4-21 Other Voices, Other Rooms (SAT) — — Buffalo Braves Basketball Oct. 9 Houston (M) Oct. 5-7 -TVatkins Glen Grand Prix (W) Oct. 5 Cincinatti Swords vs. Rochester (H) Madhouse: Two. 8:30 p.m. American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Film: The Harder They Come. Norton Conference Theater. Call for times. Concert: John Coltrane Memorial Concert. 7 p.m. Fillmore Room. Sponsored by UB Jazz Club, UUAB and Minority Student Affairs. CAC Film: King Kong. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140, Capen Hall. Admission charge $.75. Forum: Papa Doc Baraka: Fascism in Newark. 9 p.m., Room 233 Norton Hall. Sponsored by National Unemployed and Welfare Rights Organization. Theatre: Pith's Saturday, Sept. 29 - — Coming Events Individual tickets for Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra Concerts go on sale Oct. 1 (K). v ■« - Location Key Baird Hall CH Clark Hall H Holiday Twin Rinks K Kleinhans M Memorial Auditorium NU Niagara University SAT —Studio Arena Theater : >W-Watkins Glen B - - - - - •T - Theater: Pith's Madhouse: Two. 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Ave. CAC Film: King Kong. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Admission Charge $.75. Film: The Ruling Class. Norton Conference Theater. Call for times. i*. Sunday, Sept. 30 Film: The Ruling Class. Norton Conference Theater. Call for times. Concert: Metropolitan Opera Madrigal Singers. 3 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. General Admission $1, Student Admission $.50. Sponsored by the Office Of Cultural Affairs. Concert: Bonnie Rain, Randy Newman, Michael Cooney, Doris Abrahams, Bryan Bowers and Bottle HUi. 1 p.m., Rockwell Quad. SUC at Buffalo. Free! - - Evening - y 11:00- Inside the Changes with Bill Savino; Topless Radiol Or at least pianoless, guitarless, organless, harpless. So we dare argue that Ornette is the Bach of Jazz to Duke’s Beethoven? Sports Information golf at the Brook Lea Invitational,' Rochester, 8 a.m. Tomorrow: Varsity baseball v*r Eisenhower, Peelle Field, 1 p.m. (doubleheader); Varsity soccer at Ohio University, 10 a.m.; Varsity tennis at Gannon, 1:30 p.m. Sunday: Varsity baseball at Monroe Community College, 1 p.m. (doubleheader). Monday: Varsity golf at Buffalo State, Ransom Oaks Country Club, 2 p.m. Thursday: Varsity tennis at Niagara, 3 p.m. Friday: Varsity golf at the ECAC Tournament, Syracuse. Today: Varsity Roller hockey action will resume this Sunday at 9:30 a.m. All players will meet in front of Goodyear Hall. Transportation to the rink will be provided. should attend the meeting on Monday, October 1 at 4 p.m. in Room 109 Clark Hall. "X a, • Coed flag football entries are being accepted in Room 113 Clark Hall. No entries will be accepted after today. Ail swimming � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-09-28 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-09-28 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n17_19730928 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n17 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 24 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. 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For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ad77805898390ecb466dcb6e5ee4fd0b.pdf 5255ab15b3325707c1d5f0d6c8eb9e51 PDF Text Text TheSPECT^UM Vol. 24. No. 16 State University of New York at Buffalo Wednesday, 26 September 1973 Security women not overpaid secretaries by Muk Kinchenbau Spectrum Staff Writer “We don’t want overpaid secretaries.” This is how Lee Griffin, Assistant Director of Campus Security, described the diversified roles of women in the security field. Law enforcers find their job easier if the public can relate to them as individuals, he explained. As a result, an increasing number of younger men, and recently, women are being admitted for this men do.” She 'complained that many students are unaware of the type of work. of female security According to Mr. Griffin, the presence “Everyday officers. someone first Security woman was hired as brings out the difference that an Institutional Safety Officer in we’re women. In our brown 1970. She stayed on the job for uniform, people think we’re five months. Currently, on a elevator operators, in a sorority, roster of 66 Security officers, five or in a band. People don’t know employees are women. who we are,” she observed. Mr. Griffin believes that the Ms. Otto believes that being a women’s liberation movement woman has been an asset in her females may have influenced to job. She explained by saying that ente the security field, which a woman’s presence will often once exclusively employed men. calm a situation and ease verbal He said that previously women arguments. “never attempted” to seek such a Ruhling, Janice another job. woman working for Campus Security, has an Associate degree Identical duties in Occupational Therapy from security past, the women In Erie Community College. She worked as juvenile officers or as guards in women’s houses of worked at Goodwill for two years detention. Only recently have but became interested in the pay they applied to fill patrol benefits of a security job. vacancies. When this happens, Mr. Griffin asserted that all candidates are judged equally, regardless of Ms. Ruhling admits that a sex, and the best from any group are then hired. The women go woman is at a disadvantage in a through the same training as men physical confrontation: “If we at the New York State Police need help all we have to do is call. any situation, a quick Academy. After training, their In duties are identical. Mr. Griffin evaluation is necessary.” was unable to compare differences She added that it is of in turnover rates or job efficiency invaluable* importance to have between the sexes. “The number women on the squad. She believes of women that have been hired that her presence in rape cases or here is toe small to make any situation involving female statements with any validity,” he problems makes everything “less said. embarrassing.” Ms. Ruhling hoped Roberta Otto is one of the that more rapes will be reported women on the force. She received now that women are on Campus a BA degree in French from the Security. State University at Albany but inquired about a job in law Women have proven that they enforcement after seeing a are a valuable addition to the newspaper advertisement. “I Campus Security Force. As Mr. thought it would be a new, unique Griffin said: “The men who have experience,” explained Ms. Otto. worked here a while were hostile at the beginning... but Elevator operates? everything has worked out well. It Ms. Otto asserted; “We [the has shown to be a very healthy women] do. basically what the experience for us.” Student-Wide Judiciary Dream soon to he a reality by Michael Butler Spectrum The Judiciary will have three levels the Trial level, the Appeal level and the Supreme Student Court. At each level the case is heard by threy judges. At the Trial and Appeal levels, two of the three judges must be from the defendant’s own constituency, while a Supreme Court hearing would involve one judge from each constituency. SA.GSA and MFCSA will provide six judges each to staff the courts; the judges’ initial terms of office will be either one or two years. - . Staff Writer Final word on the long-awaited creation of a Student-Wide Judiciary is expected by the end of this week. Vital to the concept of student-wide governance is that for the first time, constituents of the three the undergraduates, largest student associations the graduates and the night students will be involved, as opposed to the solely undergraduate jurisdiction of the present Student Judiciary. Selecting judges soon Student leaders have been informed that the finished The Judiciary is also charged with resolving proposal for the new Judiciary should be available constitutional challenges against student for University President Robert Ketter’s approval governments and arbitrating disputes between two or more student governments. sometime near the end of this week. Cliff Palefsky, SA Student Rights co-ordinator, All indications are that, barring any further legal complications. Dr. Ketter will immediately sign the forsees the current Undergraduate Student Judiciary remaining in office until the end of this month. Student-Wide Judiciary into effect. A finalized draft was formally approved last Although no deadlines have been set for the approval May 3 by the undergraduate Student Association of the Student-wide Judiciary, the SA Appointment (SA), Graduate Student Association (GSA) and Committee is preparing to interview applicants for Millard Fillmore College Student Association the six undergraduate judgeships on September 28. (MFCSA). It was then submitted to Dr. Ketter for Graduate Student Association President Monte approval. Several legal irregularities were uncovered Janson has indicated he will begin selecting judges in by John Leach, University Counsel, and the the near future. IRC president Arthur Gordon said document was forwarded to the State University’s legal counsel in Albany, where it has been Inter-Residence Judiciary (IRJ) procedures will undergoing some minor revisions. remain virtually unchanged. The IRJ by-laws, which deal with violations that occur withing the From warning to expulsion dormitories, have already been rewritten to conform As enumerated in the by-laws approved on May to the Student-Wide Judiciary. 3, the Student-Wide Judiciary will have the power to summon individuals, conduct hearings and impose Quasi-legal penalties. Penalties range from a minimum of a The concept of a Student-Wide Judiciary grew warning to a maximum of recommendation of out of a 1969-70 proposal, when the existing suspension or expulsion from the University, to be Student Judiciary was temporarily inactive because submitted to Dr. Ketter. Any undergraduate, it was deemed unable to cope with the heightened graduate or night student charged with violation of conditions of campus unrest prevailing at that time. any non-academic University regulation may be The only pari of that proposal which survived “was a brought to the Judiciary by a complainant. If the recommendation to create a University Advocate’s offense is severe enough, the complainant may bring Office, and that was soon disbanded,” said Dr. Stein, the case both to the Judiciary and to city court cme of the co-authours of the present Student-Wide downtown, or he may opt not to go downtown and Judiciary proposal. keep the case on campus. —continued on pag« 12— - - * �Wm7<twvs /a HAJokspeep | wl l^na l 5* \ % • | | l \7 “^<4» m»rc Mei-<«1 )(^ jo — / / \\ "’’ A» / j tmp zones — /x Enm^\\XJ « 3p*eJ by- 1 L / tr*ps . Buffalo speed traps exposed —Alvin Pie fight will support the United Way Fund by Linds Wagner fought in earnest between the Spectrum Staff Writer The Idea pie-throwing stage to a contest between University President Robert Ketter and Student Association President Jonathan Dandes materialized last April. The setting was a campaign meeting of the Buffalo area United Way Fund. Under discussion was the fact that the State University of Buffalo campus has been lax in its contributions to this worthy cause in the past. Mr. Dandes voiced the opinion that the University’s poor response to the United Way Fund had been largely due to a lack of publicity. With the vaguest hint of suggestion, Mr. Dandes explained. went on to note the widespread publicity given a pie-throwing contest that had been held in November, 1972 between the President of the University of Hartford (Connecticut) and the Student Association president there. “Before the words had hardly gotten out of my mouth,” Mr. Dandes said, Dr. Ketter loudly and firmly stated: “I accept the challenge.” intelligence operation conducted by his second Mr. Meyer. The match will be held on Tuesday, October 2 at 1 p.m. in . the fountain area in back of Norton Hall. Pies will be available for a minimal fee, as yet unestablished, for those desiring to participate in the throw. It is recommended that all those interested in fair play and justice (and pie throwing) be present to witness this symbolic event (and to display University support of the United Way campaign). Dud to the death Thus, a “dud,” employing cream pies as “weapons will be ” illustrious President Ketter and Dandes, under the auspices of a publicity stunt for the United Way Week on campus. Dr. Ketter University has appointed Prosecutor Howard Meyer as his second for the match, Jake Pontillo will act as Mr. Dandes’ second. A high-level meeting will take place this week to establish the rules for the contest. Evidence that the contest is rooted in antagonism between the involved parties was seen in Mr. Dandes’ public challenge to Dr. Ketter, printed in Monday’s issue of The Spectrum. Dr. Ketter termed the “Overlord of Academia," was accused of perpetuating various “crimes,” including the allegations that “In cases of justice, academic litigants may be represented by legal barristers while students may not;” and “The king’s own household guard, known as the Security, have tricycles, and Jonathan has not.” ‘Structure A reliable source has provided a document substantiating rumors of treachery on the part of Dr. Ketter and his aides: a letter addressed to Dr. Ketter and signed by Mr. Meyer, in which Mr. Meyer mentions his “task of stuffing horseshoes in meringues in preparation for die coming pie The ten radar speed trap zones in the Buffalo area are as. fpllpws: 1. Bailey between Main and Winspear 2 between Fillmore and Fairfield 3. The intersection of Main and Delevan 4. Kensington between Fillmore and Eggert 5. Eggert Road from the Expressway overpass to . East Delevan 6. The Expressway especially the last exit going into downtown 7. Parkside from the Expressway exit to Hertel 8. Delaware between Amherst and Middlesex 9. Lincoln Pkwy from Rumsey north to the Expressway entrance (near Art Gallery) 10. Elmwood between Kenmore to Hertel , UNIQUE FABRICS offiction’ (from Africa - Independent Foreign Car Service 2820 BAILEY fat Kensington Expy. behind Radio Shack) Hour Daily 10 6 - Far East) African Prints, Wall Hangings, Wall Decorations, - ' & Panels, BARGAIN HUNTING? YOUR BEST BUY IN AUTO REPAIRS AND SERVICE ARE THOSE THAT LAST WE GUARANTEE OUR WORK 3 MONTHS/3000 MILES IN fight.” The letter also discusses an intelligence operation conducted by Mr. Meyer, looking into a supposed plot led by “a furry Volkswagen who calls himself ‘Jonathan’” against the “person and dignity” of Dr. Somit and Dr. Gelbaum (the Executive vice president and the Academic vice president). Dr Ketter could not be reached for comment about this report of treachery and the covert alcohol and drugs. The Buffalo Police Traffic Division is very impressed with the effectiveness of their traffic control program. Speeding convictions involving radar are difficult to combat in court because the traffic court relies more on the accuracy of the radar equipment than the motorists’ word on how fast he was traveling. Samuel Weber, professor of comparative literature at the University of Berlin, will speak on ‘The Uncanny and the Structure of Fiction" on Thursday, September 27, at 8:30 p.m. in Room 11, Annex B. Presented by the Program in Comparative Literature and the Council on International Studies, the lecture is free and open to the public. Treacherous acts Page two The Spectrum. Wednesday, 26 September 1973 . Driving to and from campus can be a harrowing experience. By operating efficient speed traps, the Buffalo Police Traffic Division may present a threat to your sanity and Record of Convictions Stub. The use of sophisticated electronic equipment and computers has already proved a pain to 21,849 drivers who received speeding tickets in Buffalo last year. One of the Buffalo Police Traffic Division’s busiest speed traps lies on the eastern boundry of the Main Street campus. The half-mile stretch of Bailey Avenue between Main and Winspear has netted many a bewildered student. Although the trap has been located there for years. State University of Buffalo motorists continue to get caught in lemming proportions. Prior knowledge of where the speed traps are and some, common sense Can save you from the unfortunate circumstance of receiving a speeding ticket. Radar units are placed on congested and straight open roadways. Most radar traps are employed between 7:30 and 10:30 a.m. and 3:30 and 5:30 p.m. On weekends the most likely times are in the late evening and early morning hours when excessive driving speeds are induced by Phone 838-6200 Dashikis, etc. TROPICAL FABRICS 1768 Main St. Buffalo 883-7777 OPEN 10:30-5:30 p.m.-Mon. - Sat Tha Spectrum it published three time* e week, on Monday, Wednesday end Fridey, during the regular academic year; and once a weak, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I. Inc. of the State University of Now York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 366 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3438 Main Street, Buffalo, New York Buffalo, 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 60th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, Now York. Circulation: 14,000 �Awaits confirmation Prosser voted infor director by Gary Cohn Contributing Editor Law ci —Alvin -eteria that he expected Mr. Prosser to receive confirmation. Renovation demands delay start of service A demand for renovations has postponed the opening of the Law School cafeteria on the North Campus. Tbe staff of the fully-equipped Food Service was prepared to begin operations on September 17 during the Law School orientation when Environmental Health and Safety Director Robert E. Hunt ordered a delay. Mr. Hunt was dissatisfied with the appearance and facilities of the cafeteria. many Hunt felt Mr. modifications had to be made in the basement area of John Lord O’Brian Hall before State sanitation and health standards could be met. According to .Mr, Hunt, the place was “full of junk.” Additionally Mf. , Hunt noted that ’ food service tables were so crowded together that “there was no room for people.” Food Service officials disagreed with this assessment. “We were reasonably certain that the Board of Health would have approved the area,” stated one Food Service official. “It is Hunt who is holding it up.” Food Service pointed out that most of the “junk” consisted of cabinets that were temporarily stored in the basement area. These have already been removed, leaving more room for the tables to be dispersed. Many changes The changes proposed by Mr. Hunt surpass the removal of the offensive cabinets. Mr. Hunt has stated that needed additions would include tiling the floor, constructing a covered ceiling under the cement beams and exposed pipes, and installing ventilation, lighting and partitions “to render some privacy to the cafeteria.” there is any kind of problem, it’s where the money’s coming from,” said Mr. Hunt.*Tb improvements which must be “If : Bernard Gelbaum’s choice for interim director of the Collegiate System has been rejected. Members of the College Council cast only one vote for Curtis Bennett, the Academic Affairs vice-president’s designee for the post. Richard Prosser, the College E nominee, a director of the Community Planning Assistance Center of Western New York, received nine votes. Mr. Prosser must now be formally appointed by President Robert L. Ketter. Keith Klopp, acting administrative officer of the Collegiate System, said handled by Facilities Planning $ 10,000 and may cost upwards of there is no current appropriation available for that purpose. Mr. Hunt failed to note that the contract between the State University Construction Fuhd and the architect for the Law School includes a one-year guarantee provision which prohibits any major structural changes to the building during that time period. Bozek, Donald assistant director of Food Service, indicated his department was ready to operate when he was notified of the delay. An array of wrapped foods, a steam table and refrigerated items were planned. No preparation of food would have taken place in the area. Mo difference “The President has indicated the interim director should be someone the Collegiate Assembly can deal with,” explained Mr. Klopp. Alternative choices Dr. Bennett, a member of the Council of International Studies, had been introduced as the Administration’s candidate for interim director at last week’s Collegiate Assembly meeting. When members of the Assembly balked at voting without being offered alternatives, it was decided that the individual Colleges would nominate other candidates. Mr. Prosser was then nominated by College E, and he and Dr. Bennett were interviewed by College personnel before the College Council selected Mr. Prosser. “Mr. Prosser was very impressive,” remarked one member of the Colleges. Another explained: “Dr. Bennett is a competent academician and administrator... but the Colleges need a more dynamic personality at this time.” Responding to speculation that some of the votes for Mr. Prosser may have been “anti-Gelbaum” votes, Mr. Klopp said that he thought the votes were based solely “on the merits of the candidates.” Mr. Bozek. compared the Law ttiqse food are as in the Main St. campus buildings. He ‘Creeping in tbe dark’ implied that Hayes Hall, with its Although College personnel expect him to be extremely low basement ceiling, is appointed ki the near future, Mr. Prosser felt it was just as “unfit” as the Law School “not for him to comment until the appropriate’’ basement and no objection has finalized. been raised concerning the decision was Dr. Bennett did not hear of his rejection until dispensing of food there. No active measures are being being contacted by The Spectrum four days after the taken by Facilities Planning at the vote, and therefore said making any statement at present. The closest food facility that time would be “like creeping in the dark.’’ to the Law School is in the Amidst the controversy concerning the interim Governor’s Dormitories, but the of make directorship, the search for a permanent Collegiate onset cold weather win this an inconvenient alternative. director continues. Mr. Hunt said, however, there The search committee has narrowed the original is an open space in the first and list of more than 200 candidates down to a small fourth floor lounges of the Law number of semi-finalists, who have begun arriving on building for some kind of vending machine dispensary, and such an campus for interviews. installation could provide a Framih M. Betts III, M.D. Lawrence, John temporary solution. Maynard and R. Lewis Piper are among those One law student was rather perplexed by the whole affair. “All we wanted was a cafeteria in the basement,” he stated. “We For gems from the didn’t want it to be like the rest of the building. Sometimes we Jewish Bible I have to get away from that PHONE 875-4265 I I plushness and relax.”' fadlity to ' 4*«.Hear 0 Israel** » * ymmmrBnirnnnrif MMMMMMWMMMNMAMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMfMMMMMnMWMMMWI OUR CHEAP PRINTING PRICES . . . EXTEND GRANTS PROLONG FUNDS Compare our printing prices with your own state print shop Why should your fund be charged more? 12 YEARS IN BUFFALO • MR. COPY enjopys repeat business with County, City and Civic agencies now completing a 3 year State of N.Y. contract for printing work Buffalo Business knows Mr. COPY best. LOW PRICE?? WHY DON’T YOU ENJOY OUR FINE SERVICE - • - . - Your fund to last longer! call 854-4100, ask for Wayne or Joe MR. COPY IS A GOOD VENDOR! . —KlrjUIn Richard Prosser candidates being seriously considered for the post of permanent Collegiate Director, which has been vacant since the resignation of Wayland P. Smith last spring Four candidates Mr. Betts, 37, is a graduate of the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania. He is currently on leave as Assistant to the President for External Affairs at the University' of Pennsylvania in order to complete his doctorate. M.D. Lawrence, 32, received his BA and Masters degrees from the University of Wisconsin and his law degree from the University of Chicago. He is currently director of the Harrisburg Urban Semester, an experimental program in urban studies. John Maynard, 32, a native of Buffalo, received his undergraduate and doctorate degrees from Harvard University. He is currently on sabbatical from Harvard, where he was an Assistant Professor of English and a Tutor in History and Literature. R. Lewis Piper, 41, received his undergraduate degree front Transylvania College and his doctorate from Syracuse University. He is currently serving as Technical Director of the Education Research Group, which has been charged with drafting an experimental school project. �It’s about time Tennisfinds place in the sun by Jesse E. Levine irrevocably things Two dominate the forward progression and directiqn of American Sports. You either become a media sport and grow big, strong and powerful; or you remain a sport just existing by your own artistic right to survive, nothing more and nothing less Years ago, when tennis was an English lawn sport for upper-class, st uffed-collared aristocrats who found the game a convenient medium between exertion and exhaustion one never did give much notice to tennis. It was for the people who lived behind the fences. Even the age of television did not really propel the sport forward as quickly as it took football by the seat of its pants, and made it important enough for presidents to sign congressional bills about. In other words, there was really no market for tennis. It wasn’t fast, forceful, rough, and overtly physical. There weren’t broken necks and dissembled bodies hanging over a portentous evening at the courts. It was simple, graceful, artistic, sport deliberate; a of concentration and psyche. Americans thought of it as a female sport, a sport to appease the wife by telling her she really is a good athlete. DROP-IN ENCOUNTER This Friday nite 8:00 p.m. 11:00 p.m S3.00 350 Elmwood Ave. — — Meet people Explore new ways of moving into friendships and social contacts. more info, call 882-2828 or 882-0545 TOK ft BOTTOMS Mod Style* for Guy* end Gate Come take the shim right off our backs. Hundreds of short sleeve tops. 7,000 pairs of Bells. Jackets to match. Leather jackets, boots and jeans. Lee. Levi, Wrangler, Campus. etc. Be "In" Landlubber. Male. -Save Money-Shop Army-Navy. WASHINGTON SURPLUS Army & Navy Tent City 853-1515 730 MAIN ST. — 55, and anyway, like Howard said, he’s a perfect gentleman at heart, And Billie Jean King, who did she do it for? For women, to strike another blow at the heart of male chauvinism. For America, to strike another blow at America’s confusion with itself. Or to sell that steamed hair curler which women of all sizes and shapes need so desparately to make them attractive to America’s male pigs, of American interest. And they are right! Tennis will get bigger and bigger. And the dollars will swell and everyone will jump on for the ride. And only the poetic and nostalgic will be left to muse about the fate of tennis. the quick rise of Women’s tennis, and not to respect her as a tennis player is to be a fool. But there will be people who will always hate her for what she did to tennis as a sport Thursday night. What she did to tennis as a media sport, there will be people that will love her for that! Cosell and Casals No one can for wanting to money. She is single-handedly blame Billie Jean make some good after all almost responsible for No violence CASAELYA For Sexes. Because that will seU and tennis won’t. Because a man named Booby Riggs along with ABC learned that the media is the Devil’s Tool and the things that are the most sad and disgusting about American life can sell a lot quicker than Stan Smith adng John Newcomb, fhat you can become a millionaire being a male chauvinist pig, and laugh in the face of anyone who dares to call you one after you have million. A lot of people think that this has all been good for tennis. That the exposure and the pageantry will thrust tennis to the forefront Sitting at Forest Hills is a joy, especially for me, since I grew up a few blocks from where the tennis stadium sits. Surrounded by grotesque buildings and high memories, school the perfectly-shaved lawns of Forest Hills West Side Tennis . Club are some kind of aberration. An 1890’s, anachronism of the complete with pink parasol and top hat. There is the main stadium and the surrounding auxiliary courts where, at the beginning of the U.S. Open, anyone can try to become a champion. Many people don’t know that anyone can try out for the Open, and if they make it to the top they can play in the preliminaries at Forest Hills. The atmosphere of a tennis championship is one of deep respect and reserve. There is little that is orgiastic about the sport. You simply don’t get your rocks off by watching the violence that other sports thrive on. It’s considered a personal privelege to watch the tennis of champions, and that’s the way people act when they’re there. The little pageantry that exists is primarily on the courts, and while walking around you can go up and casually talk to a Rod Laver or Arthur Ashe or Yvonne Goolagong or anyone. There is no booing, and the little displeasure that is espoused turns up in muffled whistles which are quickly pre-empted by the next serve. It is simply a day of being with the best in the world; without the security guards, the noise, or the Madison Avenue poetry. Millionaire pig Well, I guess things change. Television has finally gotten its filthy Manhattan minds to squeeze all the juice out of tennis, and they will waste the sport quicker than you can say Billie Jean King. They will do what they are already doing. They will shove 30,000 people into the Houston Astrodome and then pervert the name of good tennis and repackage it into Battle of the Roar of die crowd So who won Thursday night at the Astrodome? Women’s tennis? They already are getting as much as the men, and well deserved since their drlwing power is equal if not stronger than the men’s. The Battle of the Sexes? Anyone who knows tennis, or any wotnan tennis great with half a brain, knows that Billie Jean or Margaret Court or Chris Evert could not even see a Newcomb serve, let alone return it. Men’s tennis? Ken Rosewall only has 16 years to go Jo be 55; stop making those stupid sneakers, Ken, and start practicing up. How about tennis in general; Maybe matches at Yankee Stadium, the smell of the greasepaint, the roar of the crowd, idolatry, millions of dollars, the press, glamour power. Bobby Riggs, male pride neals quick at ... So if you like the ascension of tennis to where it is, if you like Howard Cosell and his perfect obnoxiousness; Rosemary Casals (who just happens to be one of the finest women tennis players in the world) and her inane and absolutely absurd and vicious commentary; ABC trying to fool all of America into comparing men’s and women’s tennis for the sake of everything except good tennis; for the sake of the best way to get 48,000.000 people watching at prime time for $75,000 a commercial, then tennis is ON ITS WAY. For those who saw something remiss in the overtones of glamour and spectacle, at least we won’t have Bobby Riggs to kick us around anymore! �Agnew doing okay despite scandals by Louis Harris At a time when public confidence in the Nixon Administration was hovering around its lowest levels. Vice President Spiro Agnew was rated on the job he was doing by no worse than a 49-42 percent negative margin. In both 1970 and 1971, Mr. Agnew was less favorably received by the public. Significantly, the American people were being very careful not to jump to any conclusions about charges which had appeared in the press about his possible involvement in scandals when he held office harris poll In the summer of 1971, when the Vice President was leading the clarion call against permissiveness and protest among young people, he reached a low point in his standing with the public at 52-35 percent negative. His high point was in early 1970 after his attacks against the Eastern liberal press establishment. By that fall, when he turned his wrath against youthful war demonstrators, his popularity fell sharply. Since 1969, the Harris Survey has conducted a number of in-depth studies of public reaction to the controversial Vice President. In the last survey, the public was asked; “Let me read you some statements about Vice President Agnew. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree. (READ STATEMENTS) The country would be in real trouble if he had to take over as President. 1973 36 23 41 1972 38 20 42 1970 x x x 1969 xxx He has a background of alleged crooked deals when he was Governor of Maryland and that disqualifies him for President. 1973 25 33 42 1972 xxx 1970 xxx 1969 x x x x Not asked These results show that Vice President Agnew has been viewed as a kind of political maverick, whose many outspoken statements were likely to “get him in trouble," but the public found him different and appealing in style, if not in content. The public showed real ambivalence on his frequent criticisms of television and the press. People still liked his taking the press to task, but there has been a steadily rising suspicion that Mr. Agnew tried to “censor a free press” and, obviously, according to most, that is wrong. • ' „ — PROFILE OF VICE PRESIDENT AGNEW in Maryland. A substantial 75 percent of the public simply would not make a judgement that the stories about the Vice President allegedly receiving kick-backs from contractors in any way “disqualifies him for President.” Perhaps ironically, one of the lessons the American people have apparently learned from the Watergate affair is not to draw any hard and fast conclusions about charges against public figures until the full facts are in. Each year since he took over the Vice Presidency in 1969, the Harris Survey has asked cross sections of the public, the last among 2,454 households in late August: “How would you rate the job Vice President Spiro Agnew has been doing as excellent, pretty good, only fair, or Vice President — poor?” OVERALL AGNEW JOB RATING GoodExcellent 42% 1973 1972 45 1971 35 1970(Oct) 40 Only Fair- Not Poor 49% 47 52 50 42 42 1970(Feb) 47 1969 40 Sure 9% 13 10 11 18 He is an appealing public figure because he says things most other politicians don’t say. Agree Disagree Not Sure 1973 55% 31% 14% 1972 60 26 14 1970 66 19 15 1969 xxx He was right in criticizing the way T.V. networks and some newspapers report and comment on President Nixon. 1973 49 33 18 1972' 52 25 23 55 23 22 1970 1969 xxx He has a habit of saying and doing things that get him in trouble. 15 1973 70 15 1972 13 11 76 1970 13 14 73 1969 68 15 17 By criticizing the press and TV news coverage, he tried to censor a free press. 44 1973 32 24 1972 37 38 25 1970 33 20 47 . 1969 xxx However, as much as the Vice President might hold out a certain amount of appeal to the public for the seemingly refreshing candor, by 41—36 percent a plurality viewed his assumption of the Presidency with alarm. By a slightly larger 43-35 percent margin, most people also denied that his training as Vice President “qualifies him to serve as President.” Events might alter this Agnew profile drastically. But up to the time of this survey he hardly had been mortally wounded by recent press revelations. Mr. Agnew’s appeal was rooted in his seeming skepticism of the press establishment, obviously a popular strain. In return, the public seemed to want to give him the benefit of the doubt in the current investigation. (c) 1973 by The Chicago Tribune World Rights Reserved • ••••••* GET FOOD t - v- • ;* ? '* •■' ico Corriente at WHOLESALE PRICES! ■ ' V m Professor of Arabic, University of Madrid and Dropsie University, Phila Samson Warehouse 290 Larkin Street Open Thurs. will speak on & Fri. 4-8; Sat. 9-4 Easily accessible: "Arabic Influence on the Romance Languages Hamburg St. exit Thurway. of the Iberian Peninsula: True Borrowing vs. Isomorphism," Need Money FRIDAY, September 28th You can make money selling at 4:00 p.m. in 233 Norton Union ads for the Spectrum. Come Sponsored by the Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, and the Committee on Middle Eastern Studies of the Council on International Studies. to Room 355 or call 831-3610. NORTH CAMPUS ROSH HASHONO SERVICES TONIGHT THURSDAY & & TOMORROW NIGHT 7:00 p.m. 9:00 a.m. FRIDAY AFTERNOON SERVICES THURSDAY A FRIDAY 4:00 p.m. ALL SERVICES AT LEHMAN HALL CAFETERIA j ■. ■ charge For more information call 883-8334 Sponsored by CHABAD HOUSE > . . .... , No Reservations no • Wednesday, 26 September 1973 Tha Spectrum. Page five . �4 . . Pregnancy counseling helps . Pregnancy Counseling has lists of gynecologists in die area and on breast feeding. Those who wish to information for adaption will be given lists of up the child put local homes that will provide help. Those who want an abortion will be referred to abortion clinics and hospitals. The center supplements its technical help with counseling. The staff is more than willing to help anyone through a sexually-related emotional problem. Whether the prpbiem is concerned with pregnancy, venereal disease or any other aspect of sex, the counselors will give advice freely. The Pregnancy Counseling Center keeps no official records and is a strictly confidential, non-profit service open to anyone. The counselors Buffalo. Center personnel caution people who think they are all trained volunteers. At present, the staff is may be pregnant to make sure 42 days have passed mostly female, with only one male counselor, but since their last period; it should be at least two there have been male counselors in the past and it is weeks late. If this is the case, the center will suggest hoped that there will be more in the future. two different places where one can be tested. One, at The center has operated for two years and is City Hall, is free, but involves waiting at least two presently serving an estimated minimum of 50 weeks for results. The other is a private lab where people a week. It is open from 11 a.m. to S p.m., the waiting period is only a day. People at the center Monday-Friday and 6 p.m. to 9 p.m., are hoping for a lab in Michael Hall where they can Monday-Thursday. Everyone who goes to the me day do their own testing. center gets a copy of the Sperm and Egg Handbook, the Birth Control Handbook, a pamphlet on breast Late maintained self-examination and information on VD testing and For the pregnant woman who wants to have the treatment. A student doesn’t have to be pregnant to visit the Pregnancy Counseling Center. The center, located in 343 Norton Hall, deals with all aspects of human sexuality, and coordinators Lynne Gottlieb and Sharon Levinsky encourage anyone to make use of the services offered. Although the center cannot prescribe any medical treatment, it offers willing ears and referral services. For those' who want birth control information, the center has a complete set of demonstrative models of every type of birth control method, as well as a library of books and pamphlets which are readily loaned out. The staff will refer anyone worried about venereal disease to Michael Hall on campus or the Rath Building in downtown —Olx Committee formed to study athletic funding The formation of a special committee to study the future of athletics at the University jus been announced by Student Association (SA) President Jon Dandes. Mr. Dandes appointed Bruce Engel, Contributing Editor of The Spectrum, chairman of the committee and members of both the student body and faculty have been asked to serve on it. The athletics problem has been present ever since the State of New York decided to cut off funds to intercollegiate sports. Therefore, the Athletic Department of the State University of Buffalo receives most of its funds from the mandatory student activity fee from the fees the Student Association decides to allocate a sum for athletics each year. To compound the problem, athletic budgets for some sports have not been approved until after thy end of the season. The chaotic atmosphere has distressed Mr. Dandes and he vows “not to allow the confusion to continue.” According to Mr. Dandes, there have been “no goals, priorities, guidelines or rules” set forth by the State University of Buffalo for the Athletic Department. Get it together Mr. Dandes explained that bothJhe Student Association and the Athletic Department must “stop working in a vacuum.” He also said it was absolutely imperative that both “understand**-and “accept” the other’s position. The committee report will decide how the 'SA and Athletic Department function .in relation to one another. Perhaps the most important topic to be discussed will be the establishment of priorities: that is, which sports will be funded and possibly, which are to be eliminated. At the completion of the investigation, the report will be presented to Mr. Dandes and voted upon by the Student Assembly. Hopefully, the measure will be passed before the first of January. The committee’s hearings will be open and all students are encouraged to attend. lowest prices in town We're open ! U.B. Dry Cleaners Main St. basement of Goodyear � New Campus Bldg. C Governor’s Residence Hall town lowest - - in prices prices Hours 4 to 7 M,W,F. lowest Opening Special in town . pants or slacks (plain) any .. . skirts (plain) sweaters (It. wt.) sport shirts ��3 for $1.49 Shirts beautifully laundered � lowest prices in town Page six The Spectrum Wednesday, 28 September 1973 . . understanding "JOB OPPORTUNITY FOR ON-CAMPUS STUDENT, interested in astrology. If you need extra cash send your name, birthdate, year, place, and hour of birth to "CAMPUS ASTROLOGY", Box 397 Aberdeen, So. Dakota, 57401. No fees, this is a bonafide job offer." at your UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE NORTON HALL DO YOUR OWN THING T —Shirts & jerseys Tell it like it is 2 LOCATIONS 4- child, !! Do your own imprinting. TODAY THRU FRIDAY Buy one Get One for 1/2 PRICE - �Statler study ¥7 Energy • • tssymposium The energy crisis will “force us into the recognition that we have many things to unite us,” } /• hopes for a warm winter, as there is a shortage of heating oil. commented Rep. Jack Kemp. At a symposium last Friday in Buffalo’s Statler Dirty, costly coal Most power is generated from coal, oil or gas, Hilton Hotel, Congressman Kemp suggested that the present energy resource problem will ultimately while only 5% is generated from hydro or nuclear unite the American people. The symposium’s sources, explained Mr. Clay. The most used fuel is purpose, said Mr. Kemp, was to provide an coal, but many problems accompany its use. Mr. opportunity for the Buffalo community to listen, Clay said coal is the dirtiest source and it has a learn, ask questions, and subsequently have a better higher price due to the transportation cost involved in bringing it from the west to the east. uhderstanding of the current energy problem. Mr. Clay suggested the solution to the energy Jack Bridges, Director of Energy Resources for and immediated the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy of the U.S. dilemna is strong > Congress, gave an overview of the enegry crisis and the congressional structure to deal with it. He said the U.S. is the only nation with unlimited fuel resources for its population and Americans use this up with no concern for replacing it. Now, he continued, we are faced with the problem of replacing die fuel we haphazardly used ■f Test die system This inuhediate problem will “let us find out how good the American system really i?”, Mr. Bridges argued. He said although there is no formal structure for dealing with a fuel shortage, the House of Representatives is currently holding hearings to investigate solutions.” Reality is that there is no such body capable of effectively dealing with the problem, assessed Mr. Bridges. ‘The most encouraging thing is that Congress responds quickly to what the voters will push them into.” He cited the imposed ceiling on beef prices to demonstrate his theory Mr. Bridges is optimistic, however, that Congress will find a solution to the energy problem if two hurdles are met; a thorough understanding of the problem and efficient 1 communication. Robert associated with the Crow, Additionally, Environmental Analysis Department in the School of Management at this University, spoke on the economic policies needed to use the existing energy resources more efficiently. He stated there were two competing factors concerning the energy situation; The lack of availability of fuel, and the rel use high-pollution fuel due to the envin ition Tax pollution ‘The key to rational usage is to reflect the social cost,” said Mr. Crow. This involves the cost of air pollution, oil spills, strip mining, and the assurance of energy for future generations, he explained. Pollution taxes should be instituted as an incentive to pollute less and corporations should also be expected to pay for their damages, suggested Mr. Crow. For example, he feels companies should pay compensation for miners’ risks and be fined for oil spills they create. Prices for the use of energy should also be raised to reduce the wasting of energy and to decrease pollution, added Mr. Crow. Herbert Clay, President of National Fuel Gas Company, posed the question: “Is there actually a shortage of energy confronting our nation?” He voiced his opinion: “Yes, there is a problem, but it hasn’t reached the crisis level yet.” He felt the problem was evident in many ways. For several years, his company hasn’t been able to obtain new gas contracts, he reported. Additionally, Mr. Clay said there have been restrictions on the sale of gas to the consumers resulting in the curtailment of the hours which stations remain open. He also expressed ****************** preventative action. Most people are unaware of the problem since it has* only been a minor for them, he charged. Mr. Gerhard Neumaier, President of Ecology and Environment Inc., addressed the topic of energy resource and its effects on the environment. He said Alaska has been developing its oil supply, but there is only a one or two year supply. The coal resources of Nevada, New Mexico, etc. are promising noted Mr. Neumaier, but there are dangerous environmental problems with strip mining, and utilizing the undeveloped desert. In addition, there is untapped lignite in Texas, and shale deposits in Tennessee. However, he explained, if these minerals were mined, hundreds of acres of land would be left uninhabitable. He concluded that this country needs a national' system of long and short term fuel supplies. A method of conservation must also be discovered and rising prices seem to be inevitable, said Mr. Neumaier. “Maybe the government hasn’t been honest with the people in telling them that there will be a higher cost involved,” concluded one speaker. But, he added it is better to have a higher cost for fuel then no fuel at all. Government tries to prevent shortage In the face of a possible fuel shortage for the upcoming winter, the Nixon Administration has formulated plans to deal with possible emergencies. The plans call for allocation and possible rationing of heating, industrial and transportation fuel. The plan has not yet been formally approved. Officials refer to the measures as a “contingency tough many of its provisions have already been implemented. The White House domestic advisor, Melvin Laird, stated that the plan might be put into effect if Congress is unable to propose an alternative. The Senate has already passed a bill calling for mandatory fuel allocation, but the bill has been tied up in the House Commerce Committee. Fuel shortages are expected to develop during the fall when the demand for oil heating increases. Mr. Laird conceded that any plan calling for mandatory allocations would be difficult to put into effect, but claimed that the White House had no alternative if Congress failed to come up with a solution Fuel rationing? The administration plan consists of four parts. The first is an appeal for voluntary fuel conservation backed by higher fuel prices. The second centers around a shift from scarce to more abundant fuels in certain industries. In most instances, this will mean using high-sulfur fuels which are currently restricted because of their adverse effect on the environment. The third proposal concerns establishment of priorities and allocations. A possible fourth contingency includes fuel rationing for the public. Parts of the first three proposals have already been enacted by the Administration They have come under heavy criticism from both environmentalist groups and segments of the industries affected. The fourth proposal is likely to meet considerable opposition from the consuming public if it is ever seriously considered Additionally gasoline dealers from 41 states have threatened shutdowns unless the freeze on gas prices is lifted. The dealers charged that there was a “conspiracy between the Cost of Living Council and the major oil to squeeze the companies. independent operator out of business.’ The shutdown would not be centrally organized However, a spokesman for the National Congress of Petroleum Dealers said that the dealers could no longer remain in operation unless the government affords immediate price relief. Locally, Harold H. Izard, candidate for Erie County legislator, has urged homeowners to conserve energy whenever possible. He suggested reducing the heating temperature of buildings by two degrees and the turning off of lights when not necessary. Mr. Izard made the suggestions in a letter to County Executive Edward Regan. . SUNY/United meeting SUNY/United, bargaining agent for 14,000 academic and professional employees of SUNY, will hold an open meeting on Friday, September 28 and Monday, October 1 from noon to 1:30 in the Faculty Club Blue Room in Hardman Library. The purpose of the meeting is to solicit input from facility, professional staff and non teaching professionals on what issues they want raised in upcoming contract negotiations *�***************r********************************************* S.A. is sponsoring BUSES to the MMth The Tickets are 50* round trip on sale Buses leave from Norton Union at 5:00 p.m. � * - if * * � „* concert Sept. 26th at the ticket office. GET THERE THE EASY WAYIIII �*��*�**�*���*����*��*�*����������*���*�**�*�*�*��****��**��*����*�*��**� � * Wednesday, 26 September 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �FRRHATO^j Editorial Activism or passivity? X expression. This is not due to any sudden desire to "work within the system," but rather because students in 1973 enjoy influence than organize past. the have learned how to themselves better and in They how to effectively get their message across. The University of California student lobby, for instance, has influenced the allocation of over $8,000,000, including $1 million to upgrade undergraduate teachers and courses; $2 million in state student to replace programs cut back by President Nixon; $1.6 million in student financial aid last year and $2.6 million for 1973-74. California lobbyists also established the National Student Lobby to pressure Congress for more financial aid to students. aid The Student Association of State University (SASU), while its results have not been quite as spectacular, is modeled along the same lines. The "clout" of student lobbies in 1971, which added one million young voters to the the 18-year-old vote in 1971, which added one million young voters to the rolls in California alone. SASU monitors all student-related bills in Albany and pressures legislators; when a lobby's constituency poses a voting threat, legislators tend to listen. Whether it is our Graduate Student Association lobbying in Washington for more research and tuition grants for grad students or consumer groups (such as PIRG) influencing legislation in state houses, activism has a new face. As one Californian lobbyist said of "quiet" campuses: "There are no more protests because they are no longer effective. Listen, you just don't get a million dollars by sitting on the Governor's front lawn. We're just smarter now." Certainly, the students who ring doorbells for PIRG or stuffed envelopes for George McGovern were just a minority; but this only serves to underscore the potential of what a mass of students working together might accomplish. So far the results have been modest, but the possibilities are infinite. Strangely enough, even activist students espousing national causes are Inexplicably apathetic about issues On their own campuses. This is ironic becaCTSe the opportunity for significant input is present, to a much greater degree than a few years ago. The Colleges are under attack, an attack which may prove fatal if vocal and visible student support is not forthcoming. Open hearings are taking place about the selective arming of Campus Security. Tenure, grievances, academic quality there is no lack of issues. A vital referendum on the funding of WNYPIRG and elections for SASU. and the new state-wide Student Assembly is slated for next week, but referendums on this campus have traditionally been marred by extremely low turnout. Trends such as these must be reversed if students are to stop (nothing empty phrases about involvement and actually achieve significant results. Students have made meaningful inroads at the state and national levels. On the campus level, however, the results have been disappointing. If we continue to be too lazy to vote in referendums or speak out on University issues, the Administration will just do as it pleases. If we make noise, they will be forced to deal with us. Whether the Collages are castrated or how Security is armed are issues that directly affect us. The opportunity is there to be heard we need only to seize it. - - SrMinU *>0 FIRST ILL - S&, eive T&dStOJ im Let us examine the radically different climate which prevailed three years ago. Campuses were being shaken to their very foundations by demonstrations both violent and non-violent. The root causes of student discontent were the continuing American involvement in Indochina and a feeling of being frozen out of decision-making processes at their own schools. Many other factors were responsible as well, but basically students were politically powerless. They resorted to violence for the same reason that blacks did a few years earlier and Indians did a few years later: to make the nation sit up and take notice. may have. These may be considered "straight" and "conformist" goals. At the same time, student commitment to changing our inequitable society, while less overt than in past years, is not necessarily diminished, it has been transformed: it seeks different outlets of m&e DM. MUCH. - With the job market as tight as it is, the 1973 student certainly spends more time studying, worrying about his career and aiming past the commonplace BA to graduate school than his 1970 counterpart 1-30 RR.AXAT(OfO It has by now become cliche to ask what has happened to the student activism of the sixties. The answer is that it has been transformed the question remains how. Violence may be reprehensible means to achieve an otherwise-desirable end, but it does catapult grievances into the national spotlight a lot faster than commissions appointed to study the problem. There is no need to recount the repression and recrimination which followed the frustrated period of violence. The relatively calm condition in the universities which followed makes it very easy to conclude that sutdents have returned to a fifties-style passivity. Yet we believe such a conclusion is erroneous. «w»4*s6rfc-U out of PRIS by Janis Cromer If the only summer job you could find was chief hamburger slinger at MacDonald’s (God forbid!), you’d have a lot to gripe about. You could spend, hours complaining about the _ grease, the noise, the inconsiderate customers and the other dissatisfied co-workers. Yet, the worst of it would be the pay. Workirig 40 hours a week would result in S74 (before taxes). That’s according to the present minimum wage standard in New York State $ 1.85 an hour. Elsewhere in the country, you'd only make $1.60 an hour, the federal wage level. Now, $74 is a fairly paltry sum, especially when compared to the size of the paycheck your friend at the post office Is getting.TJut then again, $74 a week will buy a substantial number of albums, some dope (if it can be found), dnd entrance to a quantity of X-rated films (if the theaters remain open). So, all things considered, making Big Macs is better than no job at all and you tell yourself: “It’s only for a few months.” However, if you are making $74 a week and it’s not just a summer job and you’re expected to buy more than music, marijuana and movies, the situation goes from annoyed griping to desperate groping. A family of four could just as easily spin gold out of hay as live on a minimum wage diet of $3700 a year. Yet millions of Americans are expected to eke out a living on even less money. Needless to say, the rising food and rent prices affect most those with the least. Last week, the United States Congress was in a position to at least slightly alleviate the problem. Congress could have overridden President Nixon’s veto of the new minimum wage proposal. Unfortunately, it fell23 votes short of the needed two-third majority. If enacted, the law would have increased the federal minimum wage from the $1.60 standard to $2.00 an hour now and $2.20 an hour after a year. That would have increased the income of the minimum wage worker to a whopping $88 a week. Nowhere in this country can -a family live adequately on $88 a week. Even with the increase, the annual income is still below the federal poverty level. Yet, those with the least will also be most affected by any wage increase. An additional $14 a week would considerably, even if not adequately, enhance a minimum wage family budget. President Nixon, however, chose to deny this increase. He said the new law would have been inflationary. (The “inflation" label is Mr. Nixon’s private weapon against disagreeable legislation.) This law would have raised minimum wages 38%, complains Mr. Nixon. He fails to mention that although the last wage boost was in 1968, the cost of living in 1968 bears little resemblance to its 1973 counterpart. Employers must realize that they are saving very little by opposing a wage increase. As long as employers refuse to share their record-breaking profits with their —• employees, they will continue to pay $19 billion a year in welfare costs. And they will continue to face increasing crime rates, a reflection of the number of people who are driven to break the law rather than work for pittance Equally distasteful to Mr. Nixon was the inclusion of domestic workers in the new wage proposal. Under the new law, domestics would have received an initial wage of $1.80 an hour, increasing to $2.20 an hour by July I97S. At present, the $1.60 law applies to domestics, although, in reality, they arc paid substantially less than the minimum wage. In 1972, the median annual income for domestic work was only $2072. Mr. Nixon perhaps felt, as others have argued, that including domestics under the wage law would result in a loss oT available jobs because many households would no longer be able to afford domestic help. However, over one million workers have left this sector of the labor market in the last ten years because of the pitiful wages. And, as the National Committee on Household Employment, a worker’s organization trying to demand rights collectively, has said: ‘if you can’t pay the price for household help a decent' minimum wage, thea;*iu you’d better start scrubbing yotit own floors.” The wages of the young were also a point of contention for Mr. Nixon. He favors including a “youth differential" in the federal wage law. This means, employers could hire teenage workers at 80% of the minimum wage for the first six months of employment. Summer jobs would fall in this category and the aspiring burger-slinger would makes less-than-minimum wage Mr. Nixon argues this will overcome the high youth unemployment rate which is three times the adult rate. Who would benefit from a “youth differential?” Surely, Mr. MacDonald, president of the quarter-pounder business, would make a considerable savings. MacDonald’s, a $300,000 contributor to Mr. Nixon’s re-election campaign, employs 70% of its staff from the “under twenty” ranks. What would stop employers from firing youth when their six-month period of reduced rate wages was completed to hire new, cheaper employees? As the vetoed bill’s sponsor, Rep. John Dent, has queried: “Isn’t equal pay for equal work the standard of American labor?” A new minimum wage proposal will be passed soon, one that is more to the President’s liking. First, domestic workers will not be included. Second, a “youth differential” will be included. Third, the increase will not be as large (Ope proposal sets the initial wage at $ I 90 this year, increasing to $2.20 by July 1975.) If you get stuck working at MacDonald’s again next summer, you’re going to miss that extra $14. If you have to finance a college education, you’ll miss it even more. But its the family of four which is being strangled between sky-rocketing prices and an outdated minimum - ’ wag*. Bigotry revisited To the Editor: Student Association President Jon Dandes has accused the Progressive Labor Party of “bigotry” because we oppose the upcoming appearance of racist Lester Maddox. Dandes might do well to remember just who the bigot in this issue is. It is Lester Maddox, who thinks that the proper way to deal with blacks is with ax handles. It is Lester Maddox, who instructed his police that in civil rights “disturbances,” cops should “shoot to kill and stack ’em up like cordwood.” And now it is Jon Dandes who comes to this racist’s defense. Page eight. The Spectrum Wednesday, 26 September 1973 ■ ’ ' . If Dandes were a mere marginal idiot, his warped logic might be less of a concern; but Dandes claims to lead the SA, He boasts that he will do everything he can to obstruct Student Association participation in the proposed campus-wide Teach-In Against Racism being organized by Progressive Labor Party and other members of the University community. Dandes has clearly sided with the racist forces on this campus. We feel confident, however, that the body of the SA will vote to support the Teach-In and repudiate Dandes racist mis-leadership. Progressive Labor Party �J Outside ookkig In by Clem Colucci Correction In Monday’s The Spectrum, the new Undergraduate Library was described as having 38.000 books. In fact, its total capacity will be 38.000 books, while its actual number of volumes will be approximately 15,000. Russia can’t be trusted Anyone out there want to be rich? Sure you do. If you have a few hundred thousand dollars lying around in your sock drawer, mutual funds, AT&T stock or any other low-profit, chickenfeed operation, join with me to form a sure-fire, low-risk, high-return business. I give you my personal backed guarantee, by a losing million-dollar lottery ticket and a slave-wage stipend, that the corporation will give you quick dividends and excellent long-term growth potential. The corporation? Watergate Enterprises, Inc. We will provide a host of Watergate-related goods and services absolutely sure to sell as soon as you provide the capital. Here’s a partial listing of what we plan to make available to the public: - To the Editor. It contains all of Senator Sam’s favorite Biblical quotations and a guide to their most effective use. The book is handsomely illustrated with pictures of the creation, Moses receiving the Ten Commandments, the Resurrection and Uncle Sam himself. The companion volume does the same for Shakespeare and is also abundantly illustrated. As a special bonus, a copy of the United States Constitution is included. 4) Autographed pictures of Howard Baker : Need we explain? 5) The English Language Institute: ELI specializes in teaching English as a foreign language to Presidential Press Secretaries and other bureaucrats. Now they too can learn to speak plainly to the American people. Cut those “inoperatives,” prune those “points in time,” leam the joys of clear, simple, honest English. 6) But, if you don’t want to get your ideas or lack of them across to the public, the place for you is the Communication Obfuscation Institute. If you want cover stories to limit secret knowledge to those with “a need to know” (of course we know you don’t lie), keep the Credibility Gap open wide with COI’s expert Ron Zeigler, A1 instruction. We get the best Geneen, Jerry Freidheim, the Department of Defense and the CIA provide top-notch faculty. Learn bureaucratese, newspeak, doublethink and any other language. Essential for success in modem government and major corporations. 7) Watergate Kiddie Kostumes: Sam Ervin eyebrows and jolws, H.R. Haldeman wigs great for Hallowwen. 8) John J. Wilson’s Book of Ethnic Etiquette'. From the man who taught Spiro Agnew all he knows about “Fat Japs.” 9) Nude, full-color posters of Maureen (Mrs. John) Dean. 10) Security Real Estate Developers: Nothing protects like a new swimming pool (heated so you don’t catch cold). Enclose it so stray seagulls can’t accidentally drop clam shells on you. And new shrubbery will make it that much harder for potential assassins, who manage to sneak through miles of empty beach; to see you. Wall-to-wall carpeting will protect the Presidential neck from falls on dangerous throw-rugs. And don’t worry about money. Confidential finances are available from several millionaires. - Tony’s Town: Cops-and-robbers situation-comedy TV series starring that lovable Watergate witness Tony Ulasewicz playing himself. Those of you who watched the Watergate hearings (and the ratings show record TV audiences) know the irrepressible “Tony U” is a guaranteed laugh-getter. Putting that great comic talent in prime time will draw even bigger audiences a bonanza for advertisers and a pile to be made for anyone who owns a piece of big Tony. The show will feature the exploits and misadventures of a New York City detective, frolicking around the country on fantastically funny secret missions for the mysterious “Man in the White House.” This warm, funny, Damon Runyonesque character will delight audiences with his rough charm, ready wit and uncanny ability to make the most outlandish plot lines believable. We are currently negotiating with Norman Lear, producer of the smash hit All in the Family series to produce this boffo product. 2) Cupid’s Cut-Rate Honeymoon Service: Why pay more the second time around? Cupid’s Cut-Rate Honeymoon Service offers inexpensive honeymoons for repeat performances. Now you can go a second round with connubial bliss for less. Special discount for employees of the United States Government. Now, even the humblest civil servant no matter how small his can enjoy a second checking account honeymoon. Prices will not exceed $4850. 3) The Senator’s Bible and A Statesman’s Guide to Shakespeare Sam Ervin fans and who isn’t one? will appreciate this two-volume set of books when the hearings continue. The Senator’s Bible is an abridged and annotated version of that best-seller, the King James Bible. 1) I read with amusement your editorial of September 9 entitled Detente and Repression. Through the past IS years, the U.S. has seen a protest of disgust and condemnation of the U.S.S.R.’s treatment of its Jewish citizens culminating in the Jackson Amendment, the second time this situation has occurred in American History. The first was at the turn of the century when the U.S. cancelled a trade agreement with the Czarist Russian government because of the mistreatment oif Russian Jews. Would it be reasonable to renew trade - — relations with the U.S.S.R. when these same relations were broken off because of Russia’s mistreatment of several minorities, when even casual observation indicates no substantial change? Surely 60 yeah is enough time in which to solve a problem of such monumental proportions. May I remind you that no more than two years ago, the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. engaged in lengthy discussions both on a formal diplomatic level and an informal economic level, resulting in a massive American effort that kept the Russian peasants from starvation. During the time of deliberation, a major topic of compromise was that of the formal political treatment of Jews and other minorities by the 0 Communist government, As you. m«y recall, Pravda (the official .Comitiuqist. newspaper) maintained a consistent stance on equality for all of Russia’s people*; Even Premier Kosygin has good friends tint are Jewish (see Montreal 1971). It was leaked by Western correspondents at that time that there' was a noticeable relaxation of visa restrictions and the like for Jewish petitioners. Isn’t it significant to note that immediately following the wheat subsidy agreements of 1971 and 1972, stringent travel restrictions were again imposed. You say that the U.S. should give the U.S.S.R. the trade status it requests without any attendant conditions. If one were to look at the record carefully, one would find that the Soviet Union is not to be trusted in entering into any agreements without a binding stipulation. They will not be sensitive to what the people say once the U.S. government says go ahead and trade without restriction and the ink dries on the dotted line. In conclusion, I would like to say that an education in International Political Science might be useful before you judge any future detentes leading - — : Wednesday, 26 September 1973 Vol. 24. No. 16 Editor-In-Chief — Howie Kurtz Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Suparviwn Scott Speed — - — - Art* Jay Boyar ... Campus •i City Composition Copy Ronnie Salk Ian OeWaal Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Marc Jacobson Joel Altsman Claire Kriegsman ,..... ....... .... Feature Music Photo Aast Asat. Clam Colucci .Bob Budiansky Dave Leibenhaut . Joe Farnfaachar Mitchell Oix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schaar .Dave Gating er ... Graphic Art* Layout .. v Sports . . The Spectrum is served by United Press International, Collage Press Service, The Los Angeles Timas Syndicate, Publishart-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (cl 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I, Inc. Rapublication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-In-Chief is expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is datarminad by the Editor-in-Chiaf, - Address all inquiries care of this office. The prospectus will be ready soon and will be sent to all who express an interest in the corporation. Strictest confidence assured. Offensive review Solving Corporate Confusion To the Editor: To the Editor I am writing this letter as an attempt to release some of the anger which engulfed me upon reading Norman Salant’s review of Art Garfunkel’s album in the September 21 issue of The Spectrum. As a gay person, I found his attitude towanis homosexuality in the review disgusting and offensive. Why does a man “preserve his integrity” by refusing to have sex with another man (which is what the reviewer unmistakably implied)? Cannot a person engage in homosexual acts and also be a person of integrity? Why should one be “embarrassed” to “be caught” listening to a singer who has sexual relations with members of his own sex (whether or not Art Garfunkel fits this description is irrelevant here)? Sexism and homophobia (the fear of homosexuality in oneself and/or others) are entrenched in our society and serve specific functions—Perhaps Norman Salant felt more “Uke a a {f« w ntln « a ? vle 1 wh«* P“ 4 down u the Arts Editor and Editor-in-Chief the fag. Perhaps had similar feehngs after reading tiie review and allowing .t to be pnntedlas it appeared. In any care,1 hope that in the future, the members of The Spectrum taff will be more aware of their offensive and that articles and and oppressive reviews with similar sexist outlook will not appear m this newspaper. I would like to thank Mr. Joe Michaeli for his genuinely true and well-written article on IRCB in Monday’s The Spectrum. He deserves congratulations for his complete investigation and unbiased reporting. I would also like to add some basic and relevant information which may help to avoid some to possible repression. The Spectrum — - — Samuel M. Prince - * " ideology confusion. First, Elliot Mandel is not President of IRCB, but is Chairman of the Board of Directors of IRCB which is incorporated. The Board of Directors consists of the President, Vice-President, Secretary, and the Treasurer of the Inter-Residence Council, and three members appointed by the Executive Committee of the Inter-Residence Council. All policies of IRCB are dictated by this Board, and Mr. Mandel is to assure that these policies are adherred to. Being a corporation governed by New York sute corporate law> IRCB must k eep up-to-date and fmancial rcc ords. However, all initial am, m additionai asscts of IRCB were provided the Inter R esidence Council, and the elected of Inter R esidence Council ultimately contro| polidcS) hiring> and operations of IRCB. We therc like to consider IRCB Inc. not as an entity, but as an integral part of the Inter-Residence Council. . . fole. Alan Ellis -Member, U.B. Gay Liberation Front Arthur Gordon President Inter-Residence Council Wednesday, 26 September 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �INTERNATIONAL Ban on vitamins imposed WASHINGTON (UP!) Beginning Monday, unless the courts intervene It will be illegal to buy massive doses of vitamins A and D without a prescription. Heavy doses of vitamins are favored by some health food advocates, and many health food stores sell them. But the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is imposing the new ban, says the large doses are “clearly dangerous” unless taken under a doctor’s supervision. FDA says too much vitamin D can cause retarded mental and physical growth in children, and too much vitamin A can lead to pressure on the brain that can mimic the symptoms of a brain tumor. FDA is putting even more sweeping vitamin controls into effect at the end of the year. At least 10 lawsuits have been filed against the latest order. One, filed by the National Nutritional Foods Association of Whittier, Calif., has been heard in federal court in New York City, and a decision may be handed down during the'week. - Japanese porno flicks TOKYO (UPI) Car-crazy Japan lost its one and only drive-in movie theater Sunday when police said semi-pornographic films on an outdoor screen 85 feet by 35 feet would be a bit too much. The Nikkatsu Co., a theater and filmmaking conglomerate, said the police veto of blue movies ended any hope of reviving the money-losing drive-in, which had been closed since June. It was established-with much fanfare in 1969 at Iwata City, 120 miles southwest of Tokyo, in hopes of winning family business fend cash in on Japan’s car-buying boom with an American-style theater. Conventional indoor theaters in many neighborhoods have switched to pornography to stay in business. Police objected to the Iwata theater’s proposal to display “pom” outdoors on a 3000-square-foot screen, visible from a - - House Speaker attacks Nixon House Speaker Carl Albert WASHINGTON (UPI) rail* President Nixon’s criticisms of Congress “feeble attempts to disguise the administration’s own glaring failures.” Albert went on nationwide radio Sunday to answer the President’s Sept. 10 State of the Union message which of accused the Democratic-con trolled Congress foot-dragging on key programs. Albert spoke on behalf of<his fellow Democrats as the Senate began a second week of debate on the Pentagon’s nearby major highway. $21.9 billion procurement request and as the Senate Watergate committee resumed televised hearings. He said Support for Soviet historian that of 50 priority bills requested by Nixon, 40 were MOSCOW (UPI) Two Soviet scientists came to the already in the legislative process when he delivered support Saturday of art historian Yevgeny Barabanov, who messages. says he is under secret police investigation and threat of arrest for smuggling underground manuscripts to the West. “Little cigars” deemed harmful WASHINGTON (UPI) In a statement made available to Western Cigarette-shaped cigars will correspondents, Mathematician Igor R. Shafarevich said no longer be advertised on television or radio under Barabanov “highlighted one of the most serious of our legislation signed by President Nixon Saturday. problems concerning the right and real possibilities of The bill amended the 1965 Cigarette Labeling and people living in our country to have a free, uncontrolled Advertising Act to include banning commercials for little cigars, judged by the Public Health Service to be as intellectual exchange with the whole world.” Shararevich is a member of the unofficial Human dangerous as cigarettes if the smoke is inhaled. Rights Committee headed by physicist Andrei D. Sakharev, a leading dissident, and is also a corresponding member of Agnew to file suit the prestigious Academy ofSciences. WASHINGTON (UPI) Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s lawyer says he will file suit this week to stop the NATIONAL federal investigation of Agnew’s alleged involvement in a Maryland kickback scheme because of the flood of news Gas rationing planned leaks about the case. WASHINGTON (UPI) President Nixon has on his The apparent hardening of Agnew’s strategy, including desk a contingency plan for mandatory allocation of fuels formation of a defense fund, came as attention re-focused and may have to put it into effect, says White House on the Senate investigation of the Watergate scandal after a domestic counselor Melvin R. Laird. seven-week recess. Agnew’s attorney Judam Best, told UPI: “There have “I personally feel that it may be necessary to go forward with a program in this area, and we may not be been an inordinate number of disclosures that would able to wait for action by the Congress,” Laird said in a preclude the right to a fair trial.” Sunday television interview CBS Face the Nation. He did not say exactly what the legal arguments would Laird did not spell out the scope of the plan, but the be, but indicated that the leaks violated Agnew’s administration is known to have developed a contingency constitutional rights. Agnew’s spokesman J. Marsh plan for allocation of supplies of crude oil, petroleum Thomson said Sunday the formation of a defense fund to products including gasoline and fuels such as propane and finance the case, announced by Agnew’s office Saturday, butane. “shows the king of approach he’s going to take.” While Laird did not mention any such drastic He said stories that Agnew’s lawyers were “plea measures, the basic contingency plan being developed was bargaining" with the Justice Department offering a known to have several possible stages, leading up to guilty plea to a minor offense in exchange for Agnew’s ultimate consumer rationing of gasoline similar to that in resignation were not true, and that the defense fund is World War II “an important indication of his attitude - - - *■' — STATE Liebowitz arraigned BUFFALO, N.Y. (UPI) A Buffalo mayoral aspirant was scheduled to appear in City Court Thursday for arraignment on a disorderly conduct charge. Ira Liebowitz, the U.S. Labor Party candidate for mayor, was arrested Sunday night for allegedly blocking traffic as he and about 20 of his supporters marched on the home of Mayor Stanley Makowski. The group was reportedly protesting jobs for welfare recipients. Makowski did not go outside Iris'"house while the demonstrators were there. Liebowitz was freed on SSO bail. - ' - — — - ” UNION BOAR - Sept. 28th Lecture 7.00 p.m. - by Jackie McLean Workshop ,8.00 p.m. - : - installation charges was justified. Since the Buffalo area is paying the highest rates, any across-the-board increase would affect that area most heavily, the statement said. The proposal by the PSC examiner that installation charges for service be raised from $12.50 to $30 “would create an uncomfortably high barrier to entry infto telephone service’’ for Buffalo residents, the statement said. FILM COMMITTEE JOHN COLTRANE MEMORIAL Fillmore Room N.Y. Telephone proposes rate increase ALBANY, N.Y. (UPI) Erie County, the city of Buffalo, and the powerful United Auto Workers union have joined forces to oppose a proposed rate increase by the New York Telephone Corp. The, trio, in a statement submitted to the state Public Service Commission (PSC), supported the findings of a PSC examiner that Buffalo currently pays the highest telephone rates in the nation and that a rate increase would be inequitable to Erie County residents. However, the three disagreed with the examiner’s contention that an increase in residential flat rates or presents • THE HARDER THEY COME September 27 • - 28 "A STYLISH COMEDY. THAT IS BRILLIANT AND IMAGINATIVE!" Chicago • J J • • • -fhx Need. Tribune ■Now York Now Syndicate # 2 "A BRILLIANT FILMSTUNNING!" 2 T -Judith by Frank Foster Concert 10.00 p.m. with CARY BARTZ N.T.U. Troupe - Tickets In Norton Ticket Office $3.00 students $3.50 public & night of performance - COMING OCT. J Procter Bergman & $3.00 student* — $4.00 ell others end i.ight •CALL utnrlme Sept. 29 oi^rfa^j^ce £117 FOR TIMES Page teit. The Spectrum Wednesday, 26 September 1973 . nuesamm - 'Supported by Student Fees - Sept. 30 CONFERENCE THEATRE f sJ THE DEADLINE FOR FILING FOR THE LAW SCHOOL APTITUDE TEST ADMINISTERED ON OCTO OCTOBER 20. 1973 IS THIS FRIDAY. SEPT. 25, 1973. THE PLACEMENT CENTER URGES ALL STUDENTS WHO ARE CONSIDERING APPLYING FOR ADMISSION TO LAW SCHOOL FOR SEPTEMBER 1974 TO TAKE THIS EXAM. APPLICATIONS MAY BE OBTAINED OUTSIDE THE PLACEMENT OFFICE IN HAYES C. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS. PLEASE CALL DR. JEROME FINK, AT 831-4414, OR MR. ARTHUR BURKE AT 831-3311. �turn* Survey compares the range of food prices l—f mparmtrtmttmti*>m <wm#i. ** PAKUBGI LOBLAVS ASP Haiu Tomato Catsup IJI 147 121 921 120 Starfclst Chaok Light Tum A(J 4} .41 47 4f UP (NF.BM) BILLS (Vo*. Flan) TOTS PREPARED FOODS I4M. 39 39 Rato Spa«hattiSauca Flavored with Mmi ttOL NpA-Cota 6-12 or botllaa 144 I4f LU« LUm OfM Coffaa 4 oc. 1.49 S-IS oi 109 l-ISof 109 S-ISei Ij04 l-ltoi B-I*«s ci-w) I.If 1 2S (I4f) IjOF 1.11 .73 43 47 (Maxwall Homm Praaao* DiM Coffaa Sm) Uocfal 4S ot. Lu*Bm Kiafl NatanlSvtatChaaaa .n •(>3 ot) 44 .73 (BorSaaO ■•afooiiat Maitarina SvoUai laigeeating Mariatndi Minute 4oa Appfaa -1 If. Maid Orange I aka Swaaaon TV Dinner -SaM VMtor Bf«4 I M> • Haaty Duty Wtak - 64 oi Dial Soap - 5 Ot. baf Oacar Mayar AO-Maat ConohWIot Oacar Mayar Pan leaf Piutl ■ 14O* Ub Start-lib. OMarlitakQapi l». Cbkk Roaatiag - vhola Jt9 lib. (*•«*) Nott: Pint A 4 FUon Nta$m* FaMt Bhi *e—d A At ** Vmhmtty PkM 1.20 *-!2os a much smaller percentage were found in the grocery stores. There were wide variations in A comprehensive survey of prices from store to store, the food prices in the State University results indicating where a certain of Buffalo area has yielded type of item can be found at the valuable information for cheapest rate. A shopper might University shoppers and the North consult the list for the best Buffalo community. bargain on a specific brand and The study was conducted by size. The report stresses that the Western New York Public name-brands and particular sizes Interest Research Group are “important to the validity of (WNYPIRG) on September 17. It such an inter-chain and store surveyed six supermarkets, three comparison.” Some of the items grocery stores and the North were unit-priced to allow a more Buffalo Food Co-op. accurate comparison. Supermarkets covered were: A&P In most cases, a grocery store (Niagara Falls Blvd.), Park Edge must charge more because of the (Niagara Falls Blvd.), AAP economic necessities of a small (University Plaza), Bells (Bailey business. A distinction was made and Kensington), Tops (Central between a gorcery store as a Park Plaza), Loblaws (Kensington convenience store and a Englewood), and the three supermarket as a large-scale grocery stores included Sellers shopping center. The report (Englewood), Skanders (Lisbon) released by WNYPIRG said: and the Underground in the “Such discussion of the various basement of Goodyear Hall. economic imperatives is of no Rather than measure abstract consequence to the average economic statistics, the study shopper who is concerned with attempted to answer a simple saving money. The purpose of the question: How much do students study, as stated, was to determine pay for food? Entitled How much where the cheapest food prices is that pork chop in the window?, were to be found no more, no the purvey is in keeping with a less. No control was made for basic PIRG philosophy of dealing store size, type of store, etc.” The study found: with issues that affect everyday living. 1 Store brands such as Ann According to Paul Mones, Page for A&P or Orchard Park for director of the study; “Our basic Loblaws, are slightly cheaper than aim was to help the student, and name brands in most cases. 2 Dairy products are others living in thfc University t area, to determine where best to sometimes slightly cheaper in Park Edge, with the other stores about spend food dollars.” Researchers sought and priced the same. 100 listed name-brand items. 3 For meats. Park Edge is About 60 of these items were the cheapest, with Loblaws and carried by all of the supermarkets; Tops following. A&P and Bells are by Richard Konnan Spectrum Staff Writer — Cwba m ' UO/M *�/•» WbaiaWbaat ».22/lb — IM4/» GrapafraftCarrot* Zacfciai Iron Rios BnwmUm 141 Mm 107ft. .11/* Mm- Wkoto Wheat •"* YopwtPntfl Sim- 45 — Dr. Robert Ketter, President SUNYAB Hayes Hall Buffalo. New York 14214 the most expensive. 4 Park Edge is generally best for produce, except in many cases where the North Buffalo Co-op is — PERSONAL - & CONFIDENTIAL FOR YOUR EYES ONLY Dear President Ketter. I take a moment from my task of stuffing horseshoes in meringues in preparation for the coming pie fight to send you Dire Warning of a plot. My overzealous aides have succeeded in penetrating an organization made up of fragments of "La Pasionara” anarchists (P.O.U.M.), the left wing of the J.D.L. and the right wing of F.L.N. (or is it the other way around). This desperate band is plotting an attempt on the person and dignity of two of your trusted aides, Dr. Somit (the Gauleiter of Schoellkopf) and Dr. Gelhaum (the Proctor of Hayes). We believe the weapons to be eomployed will be some fiendish form of cream pies. In Dr. Somit’s case his mustache will be the target. It would effect me "strongly if Such was to occur in my presence and I am sure others on your staff would feel the same. ” We have been unable to pierce their intelligence net to ascertain the portion of Dr. Gelbaum’s person which will come under attack. However, from garbled radio transmissions we believe we have the code name of his projected assassin for Dr. Gelbaum's name is never referred to without being connected with one "GlabrousPate". We have searched the Student Directory for the "Pate” fellow but have not unearthed him yet. The leader of the insurgents appears to be a furry Volkswagen who calls himself "Jonathan Further report to follow. Very truly yours cheaper. Loblaws and Tops come next; AAP and Bells charge the highest prices. 5 For canned goods, dry goods, frozen foods and processed vegetables, the best buys are at Loblaws, the Niagara Falls A&P — and Bells. Grocery stores are more 6 expensive than supermarkets. The prices are groceries’ approximately the same except for the Underground, which is exceptionally high in some cases. A complete copy of the survey may be obtained ~h» the WNYPIRG office in 345 Norton Hall. WNYPIRG estimates that the students at the State University of Buffalo spend $200,000 a week on groceries. They offer sound advice; “Spend — it wisely.” ~ .THE PACKET INN 7-11 PM MON &TUES ~ HOWARD L. MEYERU University Prosecutor HLM.dag cc: J.Pontillo JDandes SUPPORT THE UNITED FUND Wednesday, 26 September 1973. The Spectrum Page eleven . •" �i-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD Rosh Hashanah at Amherst Rosh Hashanah Services in Lehman HaB Cafeteria on the North Campus wll be sponsored by Chabad Houae on the following days: Wednesday, September 26 at 7 pm.; Thursday, September 27 at 9 am. and 7 pm.; and Friday, September 28 at 9 am. Afternoon services wil also be conducted on these days at 4 pm. Services will be conducted by Rabbi Shustermm and Rabbi Rifldn of N.YjC. Reservations are not necesmry. For more information, call 833-8334. f TT7* I I* T The present Undergraduate Student Judiciary it a “quasi-legai” court system designed to deal with “on-campus violations of the University Student Rules and Regulations,” explained Dr. Stein. In includes the five judgeships of the STudent Judiciary to hear appeals several Appellate Tribunals set up by the Student Judiciary to hear appeals, and the Inter-Residence Judiciary. The initial creation of the Student Judiciary took place in the late 1950’s, under the authority of the now-defunct Board of Governors. ‘Tt was a landmark step,” said Dr. Stein, “because it provided for trial of students by their peers” in matters relating to the University rules and regulations. Unlike the old <hys Since then, however, “the University has changed,” said Dr. Stein. He cites four factors which • - vOMBUS 7*4 —continued from Student- Wide Judiciary - DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLYl ... led to the obsolescence of the current Student Judiciary. “Number one, the University has grown in size. Second, we have become a graduate school. Thirdly, Millard Fillmore College has begun to take a more active role in the University. And fourth, there is a general' movement toward increased student governance.” The Student Judiciary was originally created to serve the 5,000 undergraduate students of a small private college, the University of Buffalo, in the late 1950’s. There are today 24,000 students attending this State University about 13,000 Hear Buffalos foremost JAZZ GROUP The Buffalo Jazz Ensemble ’ - Every Wed. night at undergraduates, 5,500 graduate students, 4,500 Millard Fillmore College students, and 1,500 students pursuing Law, Medical or Dental degrees.” We'Ve now got more than 10,000 students for whom there is no process of on-campus judicial review,” stated Dr. Stein. ONE EYED CAT 28 Bryant - near Main I 1 Kp* 1bbmT IHfe. liBF ' ' / / V We have the lowest system prices in the area. Check these fabulous specials. Turn a few knobs. Push a few buttons. Relax. And check our fabulous array of equipment; ALL HEAD PHONES 35% off list price. ALL WATTS RECORD CARE PRODUCTS 30% off list price. MARANTZ EQUIPMENT Stop in and check out our all time low prices. ESS INFINITY AR DYNACO EPI SANSUI SHERWOOD ADC BANG & OLUFSEN THORENS HARMON KARDON DUAL SONY DOKORDER JVC PHILLIPS BSR CELESTION AND OTHERS Stereo Emporium is Buffalo's only authorized dealer for the new RTR SPEAKER SYSTEMS. - - — ONE WEEK ONLY INFINITY AND ESS SPEAKERS IN STOCK - 15% off list ' 34 <> Qpm Daily 10 am to 9 pm Sat. H) am to S pm MASTER CHARGE Page twelve . The SjMctnun Wednesday, 26 September'1973 . . - 874-3372- EMPIRE CARD - BANKAMERICARD �■ Corporate power in Chile linked to Attended fall Editor’s Note: The following is the first of a two-fart commentary on the reasons for the downfall of the Allende government in Chile. The authors, George Robbins, Bill Covington, Paul Richmond and Vicki Rauch, compiled the research for Social Science College 425. This section deals with the relationship between American corporations and Chile. It is no secret that US. many corporations had enourmous investments in Chile when Salvador Allende was elected president in 1970. One of the biggest investments was International Telephone and Telegraph, which is now the 8th largest U.S. corporation with over 1300 subsidiaries. The Senate Subcommittee on Multinational Corporations of the Senate Relations Committee heard Foreign testimony from John A. McCone this spring; He testified that ITT has offered $ 1 million to high Nixon Administration officials to help finance the overthrow of the Popular Unity Government because that government wanted to make Chile independent of U.S. imperialism. Mr. McCone said that when he was head of the Central Intelliegence Agency, he had received similar offer5 from other corporations. Mr. McCone even said that he thought that ITT’s proposal conformed with U.S. government policy. These statements are most significant and revealing because Mr. McCone was not only Director of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, but also a director of ITT. Corporate spokesman Mr. McCone’s connections with the heights of the American economic and political structure are extensive. He was a chairman of tfye Atomic Energy Commission and Undersecretary of the Air Force. McCone Enterprises have built refineries for Standard Oil of California, Standard Oil of New Jersey (both Rockefeller controlled), and many other corporations. It is clear that Mr. McCone is a spokesman for top corporate interests. The Central Intelligence Agency submitted a plan to ITT in 1970 for creating economic chaos for Chile. A letter from ITT Vice President Edward Gerrity to ITT President Harold Geneen said that banks should not renew credits, that US. companies should drag their feet in sending money and making deliveries, and that America should withdraw technical help. Senate Subcommittee sources said that they had sheafs of documents on the ITT-CIA collaboration to create chaos. Commentary For a long time, the Central Intelligence has been behind an effort to subvert Chile’s labor unions and deter their goal of gaining control over the means of production. With the support of the AFL-CIO, the U.S. monopolists founded the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD) in 1962. The AIFLD helped set up a program to indoctrinate Chilean unionists with the idea of “responsible” unionism or bread and butter unionism. Chairman of the AIFLD is J. Peter Grace of W.R. Grace and Company (Rockefeller controlled). Charles Brinckerhoff, until recently president of Anaconda, is one of the other corporate executives on the AIFLD. Anaconda (Rockefeller controlled) has made 80% of its profits in Chile. George Meany is also one of the heads of the AIFLD. In August 1969, Senator Fulbright revealed that AIFLD funds, including those budgeted for 1970, came to $28 million. Corporations backing AIFLD are W.R. Agency Grace, Rockefeller Foundation, ITT, Pan American World Airway* (all Rockefeller controlled); Kennecott, Standard Oil of Jersey, Anaconda {Rockefeller New controlled); Crown Zellerbach, General Foods (Rockefeller controlled); Union Carbide, United Fruit, Monsanto (Rockefeller controlled); Sinclair Oil, Cyanimid, Coming Glass (Rockefeller controlled);and many more. The copper companies made a profit of 26% in Chile. The original American investment in copper mining was $3.5 million, yet millions of profits have been taken out of Chile to the U.S. Chilean capitalists have strong bonds with U.S. international monopolists. Date on SO top Chilean corporations show that the top executives have a multitude of direct and indirect links to foreign corporations. For example, Edwards Eastmen was the president and top stockholder of the Chilean International Basic Economy Corporation (Rockefeller controlled). Eastman owns 20% of a Ralston-Purina subsidiary. Ralston-Purina is also Rockefeller controlled. Edwards Eastman was past president of the Inter-American Press Association. After the election of Allende, Edwards Eastman fled from Chile to become a vice-president of the Rockefeller controlled Pepsi Cola Company. American foreign aid went to Chile prior to the Allende government, but was largely cut off during the Allende reign. The U.S. controlled Export-Import Bank gave a loan to Chile during the Prei Administration for expanding copper production, but with the election of Allende cut off loans to Chile. Washington moved to block the Export-Import Bank credits, by a vote of Congress in 1970, as soon as it became clear Allende would be confirmed as President. The Inter-American Development Bank has not given any large loan to Chile since Allende became president. The U.S. government supplies three-fourths of the capital for the Inter-American Development Bank and has virtual veto power over Inter-American Development Bank Loans. But during the Allende Government, the UJS. gave over $12 million specifically to the Chilean military, but not to be used as aid to thc Allende government. Mr. Allende made many significant changes in Chile during his three years. In the first nine months of his government, Mr. Allende raised wages 60%, while freezing most prices. The resulting rise in purchasing power created a tremendous rise in the demand for consumer goods and services. The government ordered most industries to produce at full capacity to meet this demand. As a result, indistrual production was 35% higher in the first five months of 1971 than in the same period in the previous year. The government limited inflation. Mr. Allende nationalized many foreign and domestic corporations. The government purchased 19 of the country’s 26 banks. It nationalized copper, nitrates, >■ coal mines, most of the textiled, iron, autos, and telegraph companies. The government purchased a subsidiary of Bethlehem Steel so that the nation’s second most valuable export was largely in Government hands. It nationalized the U5. controlled companies of Anaconda and Kennecott. Copper accounts for 80% of Chile’s export earnings. From all of this we can see that the Rockefellers and their allies had every reason to want Allende overthrown. j Madrigal Singers cometh The Metropolitan Opera Madrigal Singers will be performing in Baird Recital Hall on Sunday, September 30 at 3 pjn. The poup is composed of six soloists from the Metropolitan Opera Company who have joined together to promote an ancient singing style. The program which is sponsored by the Office of Cultural Affairs will feature Renaissance madrigals. General admission is $1 and $.50 for students. -IONITE t Remember when the “Grateful Dead” were Recently Bobby “ACE” Weir, one of the driving forces of the DEAD turned to Phil and Jerry and said“BUFFALO IS GOING TO BE SPECIAL” They’re ready! BRING YOUR BLANKETS BRING YOUR OWN-GET READY TO DANCE! IONITE IN THE AUDITORIUM, the DEAD and their tour with new music and “their oldies but goodies.” Tickets on sale now ■> at U.B. Ticket Office and at the door. (you still have a chance for the best seals in tie house) Round trip buses available from Norton Union A WYSL WPhD - - Purchase Radio Harvey & Corky Production wW,W-W,W W w ww w ww w w w w w w w >w “ ww Wednesday, 26 September 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �I •Jit ; Cross-cotintry Bulls shut out in first meet The cross-country Bulls were in their first timed meet on Saturday against Niagara, Rochester and host, Syracuse. They were shut out by all three opponents. At least five runners from each of the other three schools finished ahead all the Buffalo team. Syracuse won the meet handily, shutting out everyone else, as the first five, and eight of the first nine finishers were Orangemen. Niagara beat out U of R for second place. Buffalo was paced by senior Bruce Tuttle who finished 28th in the field of 49. The Buffalo trackmen did not run in a group as they had done last week. After the first mile resulted in theBulls bringing up the rear, the “togetherness” strategy which coach Jim McDonough has stressed all season was discarded, and each runner tried to make up the lost ground alone. Throughout the entire race, no Bull runner cracked the top twenty. whitewashed Torrential downpour I The race was both preceded and followed by torrents of rain, j Toots ■ j for you and yours from small and! largo prassasi magazlnas, poetry, Imported cards and lovely gift Items. I I overynaa's book store j i* the unweriuv nna L————————J but the race itself was run in fairly ATTENTION! ... -ii slit**' sjL -Mspn. Bulk outshotbyOrangemen McDonough did not try to make any excuses for the disappointing showing by Buffalo, and he has no plans to change his workouts or strategics. He said, “Well just keep abreast of our workouts and tty to bring ourselves to a peak in October and then carry it right on through to the state championships. The Bulls have their next meet tomorrow against Fredonia and Cleveland State at Fredonia. Bob Curtis, Bob Cohen and Paul Carroll, three key Bull runners who missed Saturday’s race, should be running tomorrow. As a result, McDonough is fairly optimistic and he hopes to beat Geveland State, but he isn’t guaranteeing anything. He observed: “It’ll be rough against those two.” i I ■ *<a ’ Soccer dry weather. ‘The quicker this is a memory, the better,” observed a Syracuse runner before the race. - rV remarked Esposito. “Sure, we’ye got one or two guys that are aggressive, but the team as a whole has got to show more aggressiveness.” by Dave Hnath Spectrum Staff Writer “They took twice as many shots as us, and they beat us. It’s as simple as that,” assessed Buffalo soccer coach Sal Esposito after the Bulls’ season opener last Saturday. The Bulls dropped a 5-2 decision to the Syracuse Orangemen at Rotary Field. “I don’t think our guys played, as a unit,” observed Esposito. “We didn’t play. the ball like we’re capable of doing, and we didn’t take the opportunities offered to shoot.” The Bulls were outshot by a 26-13 margin, and most of their shots were right in the hands of Syracuse goalie Ken Strauss. Syracuse opened the scoring early in the first half, with Wayne Tompkins scoring from directly in front of Buffalo goalie Frank Daddarid. The Orangemen struck again, just five minutes later, as Jim Ryan tallied his first of three goals for the day. Both Syracuse goals were due in part to the Bulls’ lack of aggressiveness. “We’re lacking in the basics, and we’re not aggressive in going to the ball,” VETERANS ADVISORS Bulls break through The Bulls finally broke into the scoring column midway through the first half. Sophomore Jude Ndenge fired in a free kick from directly in front of the Syracuse goal to cut the Bulls deficit to one, but Buffalo was to come no closer. Syracuse entered the game with an 0-2 record. The victory-starved Orangemen exhibited much aggressiveness in continually beating theBulls to the ball. “We were hungry,” said Syracuse coach John Allen. “We lost two heartbreakers (to Ithaca and Rochester], and the boys really wanted to win this one.” The Bulls hosted Canisius yesterday, hoping to even their record at 1-1 before traveling to Ohio University Saturday. This game will be the season opener for the Bobcats, NCAA quarter-finalist in 1972, and the booters from Athens will be out to defend their national ranking. 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday thru Friday 201 Harriman EVENINGS 7:00 p.m. Tuesdays & Wednesdays Hayes Annex A. For additional information or ADVICE 4:00 p.m. — a booth will be open in the AVAILABLE! Center Lounge of Norton Union 10:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. If all of the following clubs do not contact Student Activities Coordinator Denise Esposito, Room 205 Norton to update their newly-elected officers by OCTOBER 1 their recognition will be revoked — Accounting Club Africa Club A.I.E.S.E.C. American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics American Institute of Chemical Engineers American Society of Civil Engineers American Society of Mechanical Engineers American Society of Industrial Engineers American Nuclear Society Arab Cultural Chib Art History Undergraduate Assoc. Azeteca (Mexican Student Union) Brazilian Club Black Dance Workshop Black Student Union (Assoc.) Bridge Club Buffalo Philosophy of Science Society Chess Club Chinese Student Assoc. Club Latino Council of History Students Dance Club (Univ.) Cultural Affairs Discussion Group Debate Club Democratic Youth Coalition Ecology Action Gay L deration German Club Group for Interdisciplinary Linguistic Studies Group to Study Mao-Tse Tung thought Historical Conflict Simulation Club International Club Jndia Undergraduate Student Assoc. National Students for A Democratic Society Iranian Club Circolo Italian© (Italian Club) Jewish Student Union — r 4T ~ The Greek Club of SUNY/AB Guitar Club Korean Student Assoc. U.B. Opera Chib U.B. Sports Car Club U.B. Students for McGovern US. Veterans Ukrainian StudentClub Undergraduate Anthropology Club Undergraduate Biology Assoc. Undergraduate Music Students Assoc. Undergraduate Council of Elementary & Remedial Ed Undergraduate Economics Assoc. Undergraduate Management Student Assoc. Undergraduate Medical Society Undergraduate Psychology Assoc. Undergraduate Sociology Assoc. Undergraduate Student Assoc of Spanish, Italian, University Dance Theatre Workshop University of Buffalo Astronomy Club University of Buffalo French Club University of Buffalo Geological Society University of Buffalo Karate Club University of Buffalo Tae Kwan Do Karate Club U.B. Photo Club University of Buffalo Women's Liberation Vietnamese Club Young American for Freedom Youth Against War & Fascism Young Workers Liberation League Professional Physical Educators InternationalDance Club Revolutionary Communist Youth Comic Fan Alliance International Students for a Democratic Society A.R.I. People'* New* Service Third World Veteran's Alii itjj The ■ ■:~ri 1 Kundaline Yoga Club Krishna Yoga Society Lamar Native American Awareness Organization New Age Natural Foods Club Nursing Student Organization Occupational Therapy Club Pakistan Student Assoc. Panic Theater Physics Student Assoc. P.O.D.E.R Professional Physical Educators Science Fiction Club of the State Univ. at Buf. School of Pharmacy Student Assoc. Schussmeisters Ski Club Shanti Yoga Club Slavic Club Society of Engineering Science of the SUNY/AB Spanish Club SUNY/AB Amateur Radio Society SUNY/AB Student Medical Technology Assoc. Student Assoc, for Speech & Hearing Student Assoc of Environmental Design Student Art Boerd Student Brenck of the I.E.E.E. of SUNY/AB Student Chapter of A.C.M. Student Film Club Student Gov't, of the faculty of Engineering & Applied Science Student Physical Therapy Student Education Assoc Student Polish Culture Club Student Theater Guild Students International MeditationSociety SUNY/AB Chapter Medical Committee for Human Rights SUN Y/AB Chapter of the Student Affiliate* of the Am. Cham. Society V'rt ' Page fourteen The Spectrum Wednesday, 26 September 1973 . . �f ' ■ Tennis Bulls beaten m match with Albany CLASSIFIED AO INFORMATION GAS STOVE, $40, doubt* bad, $1S, pad* 4 chair*, room table *25. Call 894-1640. dining MAY BE placed In The Spectrum office weekday* 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The AOS deadline* are Monday, Wednetday and 4 p.m. (Deadline for Friday at Wednetday'* paper It Monday, etc.). — — BEOS, lamp*, end table*, crib*, refrigerator, buggy, car teat, stroller, kitchen table. Iron table, wringer wathar. Call 834-5566. THE STUDENT rata for clatilflad ad* It $1.25 for the first 15 word*, $.05/addlt tonal word*. For contecutlve $1.00 for first run* of the tame ad 15 words, $.05/addltlonal word*. 1965 PONTIAC Bonneville, axe. cond. PBtPS, new tires, radiator. Mutt tee, $400. Call 835-7519. ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You mutt place the ad In parson or tend In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. shape, Lange Pro S12 838-6284 In evening*. — HART ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the edit or delate any right to discriminatory wordings In ads. speakers, — 1966 PLYMOUTH FURY, 6-cyllndar power steering, radio, automatic, snows,~55,000 miles. Good running condition, $250. 688-6175. MOVE? GOTTAMOVING, * STEREO EQUIPMENT our second year of heavy discounts, double guarantee, personal Interest. Tom and Liz 838-5348. — * 8921737 �Careful - *1 MATTRESSES, 8X8 and up; sofa bad, $69; 4-pc bedroom sets, 899; City Mattress, 315 Broadway. 854-6030. NATIVE speaker of Spanish wanted as tutor, 85/hour. 881-1477. LOST COCKTAIL waitress, 2 nlghts/wk. Apply In parson 28 Bryant. & MOTORCYCLE lessons wanted. Hava APARTMENT FOR RENT permit, wilt payl Prefer 250cc under. Call LINEWOOO at Utica unfurn. 3-bedroom for John APARTMENT for rent — pleasant, cheerful, 3-badroom flat. Furnished, plus utilities. 639 Forest Ava. (near Lincoln Parkway), Saturday, 4-5. 8200 873-4966. ONE -aED ROOM apt. available immad. No pats, 8125 plus utilities. Call 894 1640. -i MONTESSORI Program, culturally and - integrated, Is aecaptfng years for children, ages 2.9—3.6 afternoon session. AMS affiliated. 892-0910. 3 APTS, for rant, one, two and four-bedrooms. Cheap. Call 823-6540 after six. FURNISHED 4-badroom. Accapt ona to four, 838-845 month aach. 39 Montana, 10 minutes. 892-0261. WANTED: Old baseball cards. Call Dan 632-0299 aftar 8. CARPENTER to make bookshelves, tables, ate. for young prof in UB area. Call Yvar or Naal 838-6234. LARGE 2-bedroom apartment 15 min. from school. Includes appliances, air cond., carpets and large storage area. Would be good for four students. Can for $210. be had unfurnished Furnished 895-8620 $250. Call TWO OR MORE tickets to Bills Jets game Sunday, Sept. 30. Call Larry 839-5085. Leave massage. anytime. TENOR SAX (Mark VI) and/or gig bag. Also teacher for basic technique. Norman 837-2552. PRIVATE, furnished room for rent In private home, »70/mo. with utilities and cooking pravilagas. Prefer grad Inquire non-smoker. at student, 838-1909 aftar 7 p.m. proficient SONY TAPE-OECK TC366, 1 year old, top quality, perfect condition, 20HZ—25KZ B7W, over 50 good tapes, $380 new, asking $180. 838-1015. + RIDE BOARD DESPERATE rid* n**d*d to Boston, 28 Call Linda 837-3071 Will pay and drlv*. S*pt. 27, RIDE NEEDED from UB to Roycroft Blvd. at nights. Call Howard 839-1684 or laava massage PERSONAL MIKE Rossi Terri Scott; Jamie Foley; Gary Aigan; please contact Ian at The 831-4113. OWNER Jerry Raven of the Limelight Coffeehouse used to refuse to hire Eric Anderson because "he wasn’t any good at the time.” Does this mean Jerry has high standards or bad taste? Come see Norm Wahl soma Thursday and find out. Open 9:00 p.m. RDS You have wdfm feat warmer heart. RJS. — and a to start out slowly.” The match itself went right down to the final set before the Young Drivers Our specialty I Great Danes clinched the contest. SA VINGS UP TO $4001 Marc Miller and Rob Gurbacki, Buffalo’s third doubles team, Immediate coverage I I AUTO INSURANCE — I 837-2278 (839-0566 after 6 p m.)} BABY, I love you even If you are a year. Love Happy first D.B. Breathless. everyone DEBOIS thanks who attended the N.A.B.O. convention last Friday Fred, Dave Joe and Sandy. ' FEMALE grad needs room close to campus. Call Shelley 833-6803. LADV JANE, Buffalo Girl met on Canadian Sands; tl vogllo rane, Ed. GUITAR WORKSHOP It now taking registrations for the fall session. We offer private lessons and small group Instruction In blues, folk, Jazz and classical techniques. Call or 7 stop byi Parkway; 143 Btdwall 861 -2844/884-6636. Member BBB. THE DIG ON SOMEONE’S love embarrass a friend, or tell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone else. 3S5 Norton, Monday thru Friday. EPISCOPALIANS: Room 33& Norton, life, soul like 9-5, Holy Eucharist Tuesday, 10:30 SOULS BOUGHT. Will offar anything in raturn. Willlngnats to maka parmanant relocation to warm cllmata raqulrad. Answer by classified ad. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. ROOMMATE WANTED WANTING to bring a living situation together, people need two for thraa-badroom flat for Oct. 1st. $45 evenings, Call Marc TYPING, IBM Salactrlc. Fast, accurate, professional looking, per $.50 double-spaced page. Call Leanla at 886-1229. • YASHICA 3SMM camera, electronic aye, professional quality, never used, $75 newt asking $45. 838-1015. SHARE MODERN duplex With 2 male grads near North Campus. $80/month plus. Call Joseph 691-5785. REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound, all types, free estimates. 875-2209. MOVING must sail electric Hotpoint range refrigerator. and G.E. Reasonable. Call 873-6757 after 6 p.m. ROOMMATE needed to share beautiful apartment close to campus. Own room. Call 838-4619. etc. 833-1597. new parts, Female roommate own oom In beautiful West Side apartment, 60/mo. Includes utilities. Call — snows, 838*4770. 1971 FIAT 850 sport body and need soma work, $250. Call Marion 877-5439. — angina — NIKKORMAT FTN, black finish, fl.4 Nlkkor, case, plus Vivltar 2X te(econvorter. 40% off. Call 832-3797. PEUGEOT 10-speed bicycle Modal PX-10. Simplex gears, strong light and headset, Reynolds 531 throughout. 8200 or bast offer. cranks 833-7910. STEREO EQUIPMENT up to 60% off) brand new, fully guaranteed, personal advice. Call Carl 884-4924. HIKING BOOTS new size 8 (too small), vibrum soles treated. Asking 830. 834-44gp evenings. ELECTRIC months - - Amaco potters wheal, 2 old. Excellent condition. 12-etrlng guitar. Call Barb. o7o<9IS2. College. on; (ANTED: — — EXPERIENCED typing, Itrm pa pars, FORTY-TWO hundrad and six ounces of t>aar on the floor, 4206 ounces of beer, etc. Enrollment Deadline Medical Program -Oct. 1st, 1973 For Students of SUNY at Buffalo Coverage effective Sept. 1st, 1973 NO ENROLLMENT ACCEPTED AFTER -October 1. 1973 Please contact office: Sub Board 11nc.. Norton Hall Student Health Offices, Michael Hall Student Administrator, Niagara National Inc. at WNYPIRG FUNDING S.A.S.U. ELECTIONS S.U.S.A. ELECTIONS Polls Open Oct 3,4,5 Vote — AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the undar-25 driver. Instant FS. form. easy payments, Kauker ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrop (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. WAGON commented, “They were strong on top but weak on the bottom." The defeat evens the Bulls season record at 2-2. Buffalo will shoot for its third victory of the season tomorrow, traveling to Erie, Pennsylvania to face Gannon GRADING ERIC STEIN, Jack Palmar. Where are you? Plaasa gat In touch 831-2256, Ronnla. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at the lowest rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5 Monday thru Friday. +. 1. 2. 3. 4. MISCELLANEOUS ROOMMATE wanted Main and Hartal area, your own room and reasonable rent. Call 837-1549. ’67 DODGE Baschnagel praises Albany Baschnagel said it was the type of match which either team could have won. “They [Albany] were good,” he remarked, “especially their first singles player, Joe Kestenbaum.” Kestenbaum defeated Buffalo’s Rich Abbott, 8-1. Buffalo’s second and third singles also lost, while the last three singles players won their matches. Paul Parelli of the Bulls Referendum a.m., Wednesday, noon. Join us. 1965 IMPERIAL beautiful body and Interior, good mechanical condition, AM-FM radio, alr-conditloning, good tires. 68,000 miles, needs a $2 seal. $100 or best offer. 838-1015. — Taylor. Trailing 7-2. Miller and Gurbacki came back to make the score 7-6 before losing the final game VOTE GUIDANCE CENTER mornings. - In an extremely dose match on Saturday, the tennis Bulls were defeated by Albany, 5 4. The match was moved indoors to the Four Seasons tennis courts when skies overcast threatened to postpone the contest. The courts were rented, so both teams had to conserve time. The teams agreed to play one set, eight-game matches and to shorten the pre-game warmups. This created difficulties for both sides, and the style of play had to be changed. ‘It was only one set,” explained Buffalo coach Norb Baschnagel. “You can’t feel your way. You’ve got to come out stroking. You don’t get a chance an 8-6 decision to Leo Sternlicht and + racially FOR SALE Spectrum Staff Writer — 2 FLATS. 3 bedrooms each. $185 utilities, available Dec. 1, 692-0920, 836-3136, after 3 p.m. Asst, WANTED: director. Youth Canter, supervision of programs, 14-18 groups; written communication; typing, youth experience work par week; resume to essential; 20 hrs. Youth Worker. 106 Beard, Buffalo 14214. French, In Spanish, Italian or German to help a struggling student. Will be paid for services. 836-8274. spacious — 3-4 people. fireplace, Woodburning two bathrooms, garage. Rant 8300 Inc. 883-5189 evenings. REPRESENTATIVES wanted to sell all major name brand stereo equipment at 20-50% off. 5% commission to start. Stop by Saranac Wholesale, 4427 Chaektowaga Union Rd., or call 634-8070, 3-8 p.m. dally. FEMALE — Spectrum, dropped Albany’s Stephan by Paige Miller ROOMMATE wanted own room, sam I-furnished, near Ridge Lea, $63.50/mo utilities Call Kathy 691-7753. INSURANCE PART-TIME assistant manager. Must work regular day hours. Call 831-3704. before. ROOM tor mala in four-bedroom apartment. Easy walk to campus fjarvey 832-5037. FOUND LOST: Light brown and white cat in Englewood-Heath area. If found, please call 837-9795. Hava ridden 885-4011. PRIVATE — 30" electric stove. Excellent working condition, $55. 884-5229. GE deliveries We do LIGHT Me. In our V.W. Bue. Efficient turntable. TAKING ORDERS for fireplace wood, $20 cord, 2'/4’/8'; $25 delivered. 625-8704. HF4-6400. 838-6195. Ron amplifier, Very good anytime. — condition. $125. 837-2085 after 6 p.m. "MONEY” witling to pay reasonable amount for 10-15 page paper on Social discuss time best. good cheap. Call Joe STEREO EQUIPMENT WANTED Analysis 210cm In — '65 COMPACT Comet wagon, good mechanical condition, new brake*, generator & tires, warm, always starts, IS mpg. $350 or best offer. 835-1724. WANT ADS may not discriminate on Supper JAVALINS, 881-6669 ECONOMICS LESSON #1 Students with cash deposit their money at Buffalo Savings Bank eltcamsmoncy It’s there when you need it • • We're practically next door Three good reasons to bank with us. No matter If you're studying Shakespeare or Galbraith, you'll be at the head of the class, because your savings will earn the highest rate allowed by law for regular passbook accounts: 5.47% ST 5.25% Sr At Buffalo Savings Bank, dividends are earned for no matter every day your money is on deposit when you withdraw provided $1 remains until the end of the quarter. So let your savings grow until you need It, and make Economics Lesson #1 — — work for you. Get the plus from us BUFFALO SAVINGS BANK BAILEY-AMHER8T OFFICE 3134 Bailey Avenue at East Amherst Street 853-0931 Wednesday, 26 September 1973. The Spectrum. Page fifteen �Gay Liberation Front has regular meetings every Wednesday at 8 p.m. Check Norton Info Desk for place. Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must fre resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Newman Bowling League will be held each Wednesday at 8:30 p.m. at the Norton Hall Lanes. AU welcome to join. Undergraduate Anthropology Club will hold a meeting today at 4 p.m. In Room 332 Norton Hall to orpnlze a dig at Alleghany State Park. American Institute of Industrial Engineers, student branch, will hold their orientation meeting today In Room 27,4232 Ridge Lea, All are invited. Sailing Club will hold a meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m. In Room 234 Norton Halt. Newcomers welcome. No experience or boat necessary. UB Science Fiction Club will have a meeting today at 4:30 p.m. In Room 334 Norton Hall. Program will include slides of the 1973 World S.F. convention and a discussion of the Starlost Episode No. 2. , Psycho mat Is open-ended, a listening and speaking experience In an free-flowlni and inviting setting. Open and and that depends on honest communication Is Its goal you on your willingness to be and share with others. Be part of a group this semester. Today from 7-10 p.m. In Room 232 Norton Hall and tomorrow from 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. - Resurrection House will have Bible Study tomorrow night at 7:30 p.m. at Resurrection House. Undergraduate Computer Science Dept, will have an organizational meeting tomorrow at 3 p.m. In Room 61, 4226 Ridge Lea. AIIE will have an orientation meeting today at 12:30. p.m. in Room 27, 4232 Ridge Lea. Also, elections of Juniors to the Undergraduate Affairs Committee will be held. Debate Club will have a very important meeting today at 7:30 p.m. In Room 345 Norton Hall. Alt members must attend. All students interested in dramatic Interpretation, original speaking, extemporaneous speaking or debate are invited. - Undergraduate Research Association applications for Fall research projects are now available in the SA office. Offices hours for this semester are: Monday—Wednesday 3-4 p.m., Tuesday-Thursday 4-5 p.m. The Undergraduate Research Committee will meet Friday In front of the SA office. All Interested are welcome. Undergraduate Student Association of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese will hold a meeting today at 2:30 p.m. In Room 330 Norton Hall. All Spanish students are urged to attend. -*• Hlllel will hold Rosh Hashanah Services at 7:30 p.m. tonight in the Fillmore Room. Services will also be held tomorrow morning at 10 a.m., tomorrow night at 7:30 p.m. and Friday morning at 10 a.m. All are welcome. College of Mathematical Sciences tutoring In Calculus I and II will be available In Room 35 4244 Ridge Lea at the following times; Monday and Wednesday from 3:30-5:30 p.m. and Tuesday and Thursday from 1-3 p.m. throughout the semester. — Reform Jewish High Holiday Services for college students will be held at the suburban building of Temple Beth Zion. 700 Sweet Home Dr. (just north of Sheridan Dr.) as follows: Rosh Hashanah tonight at 8:15 p.m. and tomorrow at 11 a.m. Yom Kippur Friday, Oct. 5 at 8:15 p.m. and Saturday, Oct. 6 at 11 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. Transportation via Ridge Lea bus. - - , Professional Counseling for students is available every Tuesday-Thursday from 7-10 p.m. at the Newman Center, IS University Avc. Call 834-2297. Sports information Today: Varsity tennis vs. courts, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf Tomorrow: Varsity baseball Friday: Varsity golf at Buffalo State, Rotary Tennis at Niagara with Gannon, 1 p.m. at Niagara, 3:30 p.m. the Brook Lea Invitational, Rochester, 8 a.m. Saturday: Varsity baseball at Monroe Community College, 1 p.m. (doubleheader), Varsity soccer at Ohio University, 10 a.m.; Varsity tennis at Gannon, 1:30 p.m. Sunday: Varsity baseball vs. Eisenhower, Peelle Field, 1 p.m. (doubleheader). Monday: Varsity golf at Buffalo State, Ransom Oaks Country Club. Roller hockey action will resume this Sunday at 9:30 a.m. All players will meet in front of Goodyear Hall. Transportation to the rink will be provided. All intramural floor hockey captains should attend the meeting this afternoon at 5 p.m. In Room 3, Clark Hall. All captains who cannot attend must send a representative from their team. In addition, all captains not present should call Dave Hnath at 633-6990 immediately. Coed bowling entries will be accepted in Room 113 Clark Hall. No entries will be accepted after today. Coed flag football entries will be accepted in Room 113 Clark Hall until Friday. Backpage ““ Thursday, Sept. 27 Continuing Events v Exhibit: Photographs by Paul Weissman. A Place Moves. 1970-73. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru Oct. 21. Exhibit: Recent Canadian Painting and Sculpture a selection. Gallery 219, thru Sept. 28. Exhibit: New Music Department Faculty: 1973-74. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct. IS. -i Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Mon-Fri, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more info. - Wednesday, Sept. 26 Seminar: Structure Sensitive Reactions. 4 p.m., 104 Parker Engineering. Symposium on the Engineer; Speaker will be John A. Lupienski. 1-2 p.m., Room 70 Acheson Hall. Lecture: Theoretical Mineralogy. 3:30 p.m., Room D-170 Bell Facility. Coffee and doughnuts at 3 p.m. Films: East of Eden, Giant. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. r,, *. Film: The Harder They Come. Norton Hall Conference Theater. Call for times. Film: Summerhlll. 7:30 and 9 p.m. Room 134 Health Sciences. Donation $.35. Film: Der Arme Mann Luther. 8 p.m., Room 332 Norton Hall. Sponsored by the German Club. — Conference Theater Sept. 27-28 The, Harder They Come: directed by Percy. Henzell, music by and starring Jimmy Cliff. Tense Jamaican film about native singer-outlaw, who is prominent In both. Stark portrayal of decadence, poverty, corruption. Reggae musical score is a knockout. Sept. 29-30 The Ruling Class: directed by Peter Medak, starring Peter O’Toole and Alistair Sims. OToole plays 14th Earl of Gurney, a paranoid schizophrenic and self-imagined Christ. Some amusing scenes with spontaneous vaudeville numbers. OToole becomes a Jack the Ripper after being “cured.” Call 831-5117 for times. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-09-26 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-09-26 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n16_19730926 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n16 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8323f5f41479daa96f41cb65f973510f.pdf 6e78ddebf53452da9295acd3db96e0e7 PDF Text Text The SPCCTI^UM Vol. 24. No. IB Monday, 24 Saptombar 1973 State University of New York at Buffalo UGL New library will cater solely to needs of undergraduates by Donald Levine Staff Writer Spectrum A brand new Undergraduate Library (UGL), completely separated from the Lockwood system, is scheduled to open in a few weeks. The doors were expected to open the first day of classes, but delays due to the late arrival of materials weren't foreseen. The new library will occupy half of Diefendorf Annex, which was renovated this past summer. For the first time in the Univeristy’s history, a separate library system will exist which caters solely to the needs of the undergraduate. In fact, this is the only library on campus where faculty will not have The UGL hopes to provide a better collection of books by monitoring the subject areas of undergraduate courses through instuctor’s book lists and the student demand. Wise allocations The limited funds available were “wisely concentrated” in the reference area to produce a highly workable system, stated Yorim Szekely, head of the UGL. All 38,00 volumes except for those books on reserve will be easily accessible and subject to a short loan period of two weeks. Mr. Szekely hoped that this short loan period “will increase the contact between students and books.” The addition of 266 seats is expected to relieve some of the congestion noticed especially during exam times in Lockwood library. A lounge is alos set up and equipped with couches, club chairs, small tables and a carpeted floor. All furniture is brand new and “very confortable,” according to Mr. Szekely. ter Last semester the Faculty Senate and University President Robert Ketter approved the creation of the new UGL. The faculty was uiged to donate books and reading lists. Many books came from personal collections. The faculty of the History Department also made available many important undergraduate volumes. Unstructured borrowing William Allen, a professor of History who has been closely involved with the UGL, commented enthusiastically that Mr. Szekely’s ability to work with limited funds was the “right spirit” but that students should “keep up pressure” for the necessary funds. Most of the paperback books donated will appear on what Mr. Szekcly termed ‘The Browsing Shelf.” These books are free to be taken home and don’t have to be checked out. Students arc urged, however, to return some books to keep the shelf alive. A suggestion can be submitted. Mr. Szekely’s reply will be posted the next day on the board. ‘This was done very successfully at UCLA,” he reports. Conditions are still expected to be crowded until' the Amherst facility opens up (the ground-breaking ceremony is scheduled for November). The Amherst UGL is expected to occupy two floors of the proposed library with more than 115,000 volumes and 1300 seats. An audio room and a records-and-tapes library are also to be included. The Amherst library, however, won’t be ready, for mother three years. Until then, the Undergraduate Library in Diefendorf Annex will have to carry the load. —York Demand far excee ds supply by Mate Jacobson computer terminal in an expanded placement office. Here, if a student sought graduate education in Psychology, for example (a field equally as competitive as Medical School, Mr. Burke contends), a computer a City Editor In the past, graduates from Law, Medical, Dental, or any other graduate school were virtually assured of employment upon graduation. Recertify that printout would be immediately trend has been reversed, even available. The printout would though competition for admission contain information regarding has become increasingly more acceptance criteria, approximate intense. costs, rejection criteria, and other Arthur Burke, Graduate School pertinent information for each counselor for the State University school to which a SUNYAB of Buffalo, told The Spectrum student applies in the previous that “even though we’re year. considered one of the best At the present time, Jerome counseling centers in the country, Fink, also associated with the we are stymied by a number of Division of Student Affairs, as is factors.” Mr. Burke was alluding Mr. Burke, is doing counseling for to the lack ofphysical space in his pre-law students. He is manually office, the lack of professional maintaining a list of those schools and clerical personnel, and, accepting and rejecting students naturally, the lade of money. from this University. He feels that Located in Hayes C, the his system is fairly adequate, but counseling center serves a dearly sees both the room and multitude of students, performing need for immediate and extensive a myriad of services for them. Mr. growth. Burke, who is primarily repsonsibie for the counseling of Have to eat students seeking to further their The Division of Student Affairs in any field education said attempts to remain in close that he handled over 1200 contact with the needs and desires students last year. Many students of the student body. They feel have sought graduate education in that they are here to serve fields he had never heard of. students, and the best way to do that is by having its members Computer printouts respond quickly and His ideal goal would be to have enthusiastically to any student - - input Generally, said EJ. Martel, Director of the Division of Student Affairs, the faculty dislikes the placement center because “it smacks of vocation training... an anti-intellectual atmosphere.” Mr. Burke responded by saying that the academicians at this school often fail to realize that not everyone comes to this school merely for the knowledge obtained. “Education for the sake of education is fine,” he said, “but if you want to eat, you have to consider that education is not the end-all... there are no jobs.” Time is miniscule ONIy Dr. Fink has a respectable counselor-student ratio, Mr. Burke said. Or. Fink sees approximately 200 students who are applying to law school each year. With his simplified, categorized approach to “the numbers game” that law schools play, a pre-law student can obtain see Mr. Burke only once, and he afl excellent sense of where he feels that the time allotted to cannot apply. He gets only a fair them is miniscule; he would like sense of where he can apply, but to see the quantity and quality of Out is not Dr. Fink’s fault; rather, information passed between law school admissions boards are student and counselor very difficult to predict. substantially increased. With 1200 students to counsel Mr. Burke suggested that each year, Mr. Burke has the recruiting students interested in opportunity to work closely with programming the computer to only a few. Many students get to handle such data, with the Arthur Burke possibility of obtaining credit for the work, might be a way to alleviate the manpower shortage. He emphasized that this was merely a stop-gap measure, though: one that would also have to be expanded because of the additional students that will be living on the new campus and the overall growth of the campus population. �Life Workshops A chance to heat alienation the idea for the workshop, and together with someone from the Life Workshop Coordinating Committee, designs the workshop itself, deciding on the appropriate format and the number of people needed to make it successful. The leader instructs and guides the members of the group, or the by Laurie Overstreet Spectrum Staff Writer A great amount of research has recently been done exploring the social aspects of large institutions, with emphasis on the modern college. Here at the State University of Buffalo, University Research has collected and participants. Another area of reviewed data obtained through a involvement in the program is variety of surveys on this subject. membership in the Life Workshop The data shows obvious Coordinating Committee, which tendencies toward alienation and oversees and controls the whole a sense of isolation among many program. of those in the college community. One proposed Brochures available solution to this problem is the B h development of a program establishing small groups of people getting together for the purpose of sharing interests and skills small groups such as those of the Life Workshops. The Life Workshops at the University were originally formed as an experimental program for the summer session of 1972. The program has since expanded, encompassing a wide variety of areas from cooking to bicycles to human sexuality. Participation in a workshop is on a voluntary, non-credit, low committment basis. Although registration is necessary to join a workshop, this does not mean that you must come to every meeting. Attendance is not mandatory; you go only when and if you want to. The registration process simply allows the coordinators of the program to effectively limit the size of the workshops, so that the idea of small groups can be Death and Dying Bicycle Maintenance and Repair Dynamics of Human Sexuality Veterans * Guide to Graduate School Causes, Forms Depression and Treatments — Carole Willert Hennessy, the director of Life Workshops, stressed the fact that these workshops are completely voluntary and are open to the entire college community, including students, faculty, staff and their spouses. She urged everyone to join a workshop, to Operation ID helps to cut down on robberies ... \ maintained. Flexible schedule The workshops meet on a flexible schedule, perhaps once a week for ten weeks, or only for one night, depending on the nature of the workshop. There is no cost involved, except that of necessary supplies, such as food for the cooking workshop. There are three levels of involvement in the program: leader, coordinator and participant. The coordinator has available starting the week of October 8, with the workshops beginning the following week on October 15. Some of the workshops being offered arc: Decisions, Decisions What Should My Major Be? International Cooking Creative Life Management - Support is needed to make the program succeed. If you are interested in the program and would like to either join or lead a workshop or become a member of the Coordinating Committee, or if you have an idea for a workshop, contact the Life Workshop office ' at 223 Norton Hall. Operation Identification is a only three out of 4000 new program sponsored by the participating homes were Student Association (SA) for burglarized in this community, as marking valuable belongings of compared with 1800 out of 7000 dormitory residents. non-participating homes. In Buffalo, the operation is SA Student Rights Coordinator affiliated with the Department of Cliff Palefsky said students are able to engrave their social security Criminal Justice Services of Erie Evening numbers on any valuable items by County. A recent Buffalo obtaining an electric pencil at a News article stated the following table set up in Goodyear Hall. about the recovery of more than Additionally, students may nil out $1000 in stolen, labelled stereo equipment: “The district attorney cards with their names, addresses, police lieutenant were really and social security numbers which and a pleased. They said it made the case are then fed into a computer. easier since it provided positive In the event an item is stolen ownership and identification. It and recovered, Campus Security was a perfect case!,*’, can readily identify and The success of Operation subsequently return it to the Identification has also been owner. Stickers are also given to demonstrated in other citiesacrpss students who sign up, which they the country. In Pontiac, Michigan, place on their doors as a warning to police reported a 21% decrease in potential thieves that they are break-ins during 1972, the first protected by this operation. decrease in that city in nearly ten years. A , New Orleans police Operation Identification has been so successful that thus far sergeant said: “We have reliable underworld approximately 130 students have information from participated through the Goodyear sources that burglars are watching intently for the stickers.” table alone. Mr. Palefsky hopes to out very move this service to the North Campus sometime this week and The Spectrum is published three eventually make the electric times a week, on Monday, pencils and stickers available to Wednesday and Friday, during the students through regular academic year; and once a the Inter-Residence Council (IRC). week, on Friday, during the The idea was first initiated at the State University of Buffalo when assistant Director of Campus Security Lee Griffin approached the SA after a meeting with William Taylor, coordinator of Operation Identification in the Erie County area. Within several days, it was already in progress in Goodyear lobby. Operation Identification was first developed in Monterey Park, California in 1963 under the direction of Police Chief Everett Holladay. Between 1973 and 1970, summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 366 Norton Hall, State University of New York et Buffalo, 3436 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 60th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Claw pottage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 Hear Buffalos foremost JAZZ GROUP The Buffalo Jazz Ensemble Every Wed. night at ’ Texas Tornado Page two The Spectrum Monday, . . He's about a mover. Some call him Doug Sahm; others Sir Doug; still others call him Doug Saldana, sometimes Little Doug, and even Lou Zerato, and what he does it lay down the best of that infectious dirt-encrusted Texas sound. Hell be appearing in concert at Buffalo's Memorial Auditorium on Wednesday, September 26. Abo eppBering will be San Francisco's own Grateful Dead (who dat7). Tickets are still available at the Norton Hall ticket office. 24 September 1973 , , THE ONE EYED GAT 28 Bryant — near Main �IRCB is reorganized and set to take on this years business Sub-Board Mandatory fees are endangered species J Thursday. Executive Director Steve Blumenkrantz proposed a new structure for operating Sub-Board in the event that if student fees cease to be mandatory, there wuold no longer be a guarantee of direct funding from student governments. Mr. Blumenkrantz called for a set fee, to be either pre-paid by the students, making them non-voting members of Sub-Board and entitling them to reduced admissions for all Sub-Board activities. This system would have many advantages, he explained, because it would give Sub-Board a fairly income, make secure Sub-Board more relevant to the students, arid would virtually politics from eliminate Sub-Board’s operations. The Board will decide the issue at its next meeting on October 11. Healthcare In other business, Dave Saleh, Division Director of the Sub-Board Search Committee, proposed a Health Care Division composed of a birth control clinic, pregnancy counseling service, health insurance program, and a new clinical lab. The division will be managed by a program director, repsohsible for research and planning of health-related activities; a division manager who will handle all fiscal matters; a Board of Directors, and an advisory board. Mr. Saleh’s recommendation that Richard Hochman assume the position of divison manager was approved. One member of Pregnancy Lynn Counseling, Gottlieb, questioned Sub-Board as to why her organization was not consulted in the selection of a program director and division manager. Members ofS ub-Boardreplied that advertisements for both jobs appeared in The Spectrum during the summer and they could not wait-until the fall semester to look for candidates. Ms. Gottliebalso inquired about the medical qualifications of the candidates under consideration. Sub-Board pointed out that these executives will not make policy but simply carry it out, and therefore do not require an extensive medical background. proposals Similar were mentioned for the restructuring of the University Union Activities Board (UUAB), and Walt Behnke was appointed as temporary director until Mr. Blumenkrantz and Business Manager Lester Goldstein make further reports. TheSpectrum criticized Finally, Mr. Goldstein cirticized Spectrum coverage of The Sub-Board’s recent financial difficulties. He asked for a retraction from The Spectrum which has “persisted in claiming that Norton Hall would be closed within hours” during Sub-Board’s financial “crisis,” according to Mr. Goldstein. He claimed The Spectrum reporters entered in the and meeting middle of a misconstrued what was said. Additionally, he felt The Spectrum misinterpreted Mr.Blumenkrantz’s memo, which threatened to shut down Sub-Board’s operations if it did not receive allocations from several constituent student governments. The “If Spectrum was independent they would have had their first libel suit,” said Mr. Goldstein. In response <o these allegations, Editor-in-Chief of The Spectrum Howie Kurtz said: “Mr. Goldstein called me down and asked me if I would consider canceling the next and day’s Spectrum The substituting a four-page issue." When Mr. Kurtz refused, Mr. Goldstein informed him that following that issue Sub-Board would only have enough money for a once-a-week, four-page The Spectrum and no Ethos. According to Mr. Kurtz, “That seems about as immediate as you can get. No mention was made of waiting a week before this action would take effect.” Mr. Kurtz added that Mr. Goldstein did tell him that pay Sub-Board would all contractual obligations for all its organizations but would not approve any new expenditures, and added that he would wait one week before releasing all of Sub-Board’s 210 employees who were not under contract. ‘SummerhilV showing A new spirit of excitement has permeated the Inter-Residence Council Businesses (IRCB) this year in reaction to a carefully-planned, structural reorganization. “We are here only to serve students and now we feel that we can do a much better job,” exclaimed Elliot Mandel, President of IRCB. Incorporated in 1971 for legal and tax reasons, IRCB has been continually hampered by problems. A series of reforms have been implemented this year which will hopefully eliminate a substantial portion of their difficulties. The position of IRCB director, formally held by one person, will now be handled by four. Mr. Mandel will set policy, which will be carried out by Comptroller Neil Raynor, who is in charge of all fiscal matters; Grocery Division Manager Geoff Levin, who is responsible for the grocery stores; and Auxilary Service Manager Fred Spivak, who handles bicycle rentals,, vacation air flights and refrigerator rentals for IRC members began this past Wednesday in Clement Hall. Rentals will soon be available on the North Campus as well. During the hours of 12 to 8 p.m. on Monday through Friday and 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday, a total of 20 bikes will be rented at a rate of $.60 for the first hour and $.15 for each additional IS minutes. Even though reaction to this service has been excellent, IRCB plans to review the operation during the winter to determine if any changes can be made to improve it. rentals. New unity Mr. Mandel feels that as a result of this new organization, IRCB is experiencing a unity that was never present before. Rather than having different managers doing as they please, everyone will now be responsible for carrying out set policy. Now, claims Mr. Mandel, “IRCB will be able to handle changes in administrations more easily and therefore add the badly needed continuity from year to year.” Mr. Mandel added that in the past, IRCB was a “victim of lack of planning.” This has slowed the opening of the new Grub and bike rentals in Amherst as well as the establishment of a new IRC office which opened only this past Wednesday in Goodyear Hall. He hopes to fully plan future projects well in advance of their opening dates. As a result of the new organization, Mr. Levin feels he is now free to concentrate his efforts on improving service in the grocery stores. He has moved to place tighter controls over the money in the stores through the acquisition of a new cash register. Additionally, he has expanded the inventory and changed suppliers in order to keep prices as low as possible. said he is “swamped by requests" ror Mr. Although things are running smoothly in the Underground, Mr. Levin has encountered some refrigerators and that all 220 IRC-owned problems with the Amherst store. The Amherst store refrigerators are already leased. However, they have rented an additional 60 from an outside source is located in the basement of Lehman Hall opposite the laundry room and, in the words of Mr. Levin, which should arrive on Sunday and be distributed to “well out of the mainstream of traffic.” There also both campuses on Tuesday. appears to be a shortage of electricity, which has Because of an aiiiine “blackout” for forced the store to occasionally turn off their Thanksgiving, IRCB will not be able to provide coolers. Store hours are 12 to 2 a.m., Monday charter flights for its members. However, they will through Thursday; 12 to 3 a.m. on Friday and be accepting reservations for the Columbus Day Saturday;and 10 a.m. to 1 a.m. on Sunday. weekend on Monday and Tuesday from 3 to 5 p.m. in the new IRC office in Goodyear Hall. $45 Bikes available reservations will be available with a $5 deposit on a Under the supervision of Mr. Spivak, bike first-come, first-served basis. ■ THE DEAD Sept. 26th at Buffalo Aud. Tickets on ala at U.B. UNDER AGE 25? PAYING TOO MUCH FOR YOUR AUTO INSURANCE? LOW RATES FOR GOOD DRIVERS. All forms of insurance including cycle insurance. - -'Two showings of the movie Summerhill will be held on Thursday, September 27. Following the movie, there will be an open discussion with Carlos Kruytbotch, a former Summerhill student. A donation of $.35 is requested. Show times are 7:30 and 9:00 p.m. in Health Sciences Room 134. Proceeds will go to the Buffalo Free School. ********************************* GENTLE WAKE-UP & WEATHER SERVICE •A personal wake-up phone call Mon. thru Frt. $8.00 per month. _ ; The impact of a possible elimination of mandatory student fees highlighted Sub-Board I’s first open meeting of the year last by Joe Miduidi Spectrum Staff Writer CALL NOW! - 6344)708 �*�***�**�***� R.L. Rausch Agency, Inc. 971 Kenmore Ave. 877-1123 *******�*�******����****�****** S.A. is sponsoring BUSES to the concert Sept. 1 Tickets are 50 round trip c - on sale at the ticket Buses leave from Norton Union at 5:00 p.m. 26th: * office. GET THERE THE EASY WAY!!II * -*■<?***�'*'�*��**�*�** * * ******************* �„* ****** ********************************* Monday, 24 September 1973 The . Spectrum Page three . �Council of Student Presidents creation proposed by Dandes To insure fuller cooperation among student governments, SA President Jon Dandes last week called for the creation of a Council of Student Presidents. The idea, said Mr. Dandes, came to him at last Thursday’s Sub-Board I meeting when he realized “how ridiculous it was that student governments were not interacting.” ‘The communication and cooperation which could be derived from such a venture is infinite,” said Mr. Dandes in a memo to Monte Janson, President of the Graduate Student Association. He pointed out that student governments “at some time or another deal with similar problems,” noting that student leaders as a body “could legally, if not practically, speak for all students." Mr. Dandes noted that reaction to the Council has been favorable although the idea has never been tried. Jeff Samek, SA Director of Public Information, praised the concept as “an attempt to deal collectively with problems previously met by each President on an individual basis.” Money 1 for vets University receives first federal grant programs; 1) a program of “peer wherein veterans advisement” Spectrum Staff Writer would serve as counselors to other the various problems they A recently-awarded grant of vets on by Joe Pavone $112,598 is the first federal aid for veterans ever received by the State University of Buffalo. According to Clarence Dye, director of Financial Aid for Vtterahs, this grant will now make it possible to implement many programs for vets now on the drawing board. With a veteran population of over 3,000, SUNYAB is one of the largest universities in the nation to receive such s grant, and ranks ninth in terms of total vet population. Citing last year’s statistics, Mr. Dye noted that a very high percentage of the University’s vets attend Millard Fillmore College, but he expected a shift this semester into the undergraduate division. ' ' i ’ ■ Although the Univesrity has no open admissions policy for vets, it does have a preference system whereby veterans are given a small break on average for admission. When asked what their major problem was, Mr. Dye replied: “Most vets, if they do suffer any social problems, suffer from P.VJJ.: post-Vietnam syndrome.” Mr. Dye went on to explain the “syndrome” as the situation the vet encounters when he reurns -home, where he is condemned by half the people for going to Vietnam in the first place and by the other half for not winning the war. Mr. Dye noted, however, that he detected a less violent social posture among returning vets than in the past. New programs Acording the Mr. Dye, the new grant will fund the following encounter; 2) community outreach and recruitment, a program designed to contact veterans presently no in school, in order to place them in in schools that fit their ability; and 3) a plan whereby veterans in the Veterans Hospital would be permitted to take courses for college credit at their own speed, without having to leave the hospital (presumably the method of teaching used would be tutorial), largest universities in the nation to receive such a grant, and ranks Mr. Dye stressed the importance of re-exposure to education when he said: “This program will give the veterans a taste of college, and a notion of how to study.” Moreover, Mr. Dye spoke of a job reference service for vets that will enable them to seek out jobs consistent with their experience. Mr. Dye said he was “excited” the grant and the opportunities it offered and stated that the Univesrity would now have the finest veteran program in the nation. He added that any vet with a question or problem should contact him in his office in 201 Harriman Library. about . Jon Dandes . -Students- yCf L. _ Ja A fjm A / j&iruf. ' r“«Q Jon Voight Student series tickets now on sale for Studio Arena Theatre's spectacular ninth season beginning October 4. See all eight plays (or as little as $26! Truman Capote Other Voices, Other Rooms WORLD PREMIERE A haunting work of semi-fantasy about a boy’s growing awareness of the adult world based on the first novel of Truman Capote, adapted for the stage by Anna MarieBarlow. A Streetcar Named Desire Jon Voight recreates his record smashing Los Angeles performance of Tennessee Williams’ masterpiece of modem drama. Funny Face Studio Arena Theatre has just obtained the first release since 1927 of this George and Ira Gershwin musical smash. Unavailable for forty-seven years because of loss of orchestrations, special arrangements have been made which will put this important work bade in the American library of contemporary classics. » That Championship Season Jason Miller’s remarkable play-funny, wrenching and altogether engrossing. Pulitzer Prize, New York Critics' Circle Award (Best play of ’72-73), and Tony Award winner. Flint AMERICAN PREMIERE David Mercer's uproarious portrait of a randy old English vicar. The Miser Moliere's funniest comedy, with one of last season's favorite stars. ( to be announced) TB A We are keeping the April date open in order to take advantage of the possible availability of last minute New York releases or an exciting new play. Oh Coward!* ON YOUR LOVELIGHTi Sept. 28, Buffalo TURN Mam. Aud. Tickets now on »la at U.B. THE LAST DATE OF 19731 September 26, Buffalo AwL Tickets now on tale at U.B. Norton Had Page four The Spectrum Monday, . Wide-ranging issues Among the issues that could be discussed by the Council are the arming of Campus Security and the University budget. Additionally, Mr. Dandes wants to see the Council dealing with faculty and tenure issues as well as matters pertaining to the North discussion group, Mr. Miller noted that this year’s Campus. “We’re only in the working stage,” he said, law students are faced with many new problems. emphasizing the Council’s “unending potential.” Because of the law school’s move from downtown Marty Miller, President of the Student Bar Buffalo to the North Campus,law students have been Association, called the idea “fantastic. There are a involved on the campus level, he said, and need to great deal of problems in communication between solve mutual problems “cooperatively” with other student governments who don’t have a vehicle other student governments. Mr. Dandes has asked that the Council meet as a than Sub-Board.” Sub-Board, he said, may not always be the group at least once a month. In this way he hopes to “proper forum” for governments to exchange keep the body “a strong, viable and continuous viewpoints. Seeing the Council primarily as a organization.” 24 September 1973 An enchanting musical pastiche from the works of the late, great Sir Noel. "contingent on release * Subscribe now through November 8 and SAVE 10%! these subscriber advantages: Your own specially reserved scat Easy exchange policy Discounts on additional tickets you buy, on downtown dining, and in our Stage Left Free parking in Buffalo Savings Bank lot PLUS Lounge Call 856-5650 for Information and Reservations STUDIO Arena THEATRE * 681 Main St./Buffalo, N.Y. M203 M �Seneca Indians secede from the United States Indians at the Cattaraugus Indian Reservation in Erie. County have declared themselves to be a sovereign state, independent of federal and New York State law. Meredith M. Quinn, self-proclaimed spokesman and legal advisor to the Seneca Nation, released a statement entitled. The Declaration of the Seneca Indian People. In this statement he listed the various grievances of the Seneca, and explained the legal basis for his decision. Mr. Quinn dted Public Law 88-533, which Congress passed in 1964 in support of his action. The law was aimed at bringing an end to “federal supervision over the property and affairs of the Indian nations and its members," he said. According to Mr. Quinn, the law said the Indians would not be eligible for U.S. citizenship until they had completed 40 years of tribal abandonment. He also said the law permits the Indians to take legal action to declare themselves free of government control. Mr. Quinn said he took it upon himself to exercise this prerogative when he issued the Declaration. Seneca First attempt The attempt by the Seneca to have themselves recognized as a sovereign, state is the first such move to be taken by any of the nation’s Indians. There is no legal precedent for such an action and it is unclear how the courts will react to such a move. Mr. Quinn referred to himself as the “De Facto Legal Advisor” the Seneca jpeople,.However, Dot all of the 4600.1nd»nS at the Qatarrau gus Reservation supported his moves. In fact, the legal governing bbdy of the Reservation, the Tribal Council, has recognized neither Mr. Quinn nor his Declaration. Winifred Kettle, Council clerk, claimed that Mr. Quinn had not been retained by the Council in any capacity and that he represented a faction of only 48 Indians. The Council spoke for many of the older members of the community when it voiced fears that the peaceful atmosphere of the reservation might erupt into violence as was the .case at Wounded Knee, South Dakota. A 9>ecial meeting was called for last friday to allow the many differences of opinion to be expressed. Council President Dean V. Williams stated: “Not a single Counselor was in sympathy with Mr. Quinn’s group.” Several of the residents at Catarraugus have accused him of trying to stir up trouble with false threats of loss of tribal land to local townships. Community and Reservation leaders are determined to prevent any violent outbreaks. No roadblocks have been set up around the Reservation, and as of now, there are no plans for taking defensive measures. Mr. Quinn indicated that the Indian lands would be defended if any attempt was made to occupy m. The speculation is plentiful As conjecture about the possible resignation of which they could bind Mr. Nixon to the selection of President Spiro Agnew becomes more a “non-presidential” candidate, nor to enforce a a widespread, speculation possible pledge from that candidate that he would not run about replacement has increased. for President in 1976. Democratic leaders The 25th amendment gives a President with a in the House of Representatives have reportedly made plans to insist Congressional majority the opportunity to name a that a vice presidential successor pledge not to seek successor who can carry on his policies. But with a election as President in 1976, should Mr. Agnew Watergate-weakened President Nixon confronting a resign before his term expires. Any successor Democratic-controlled Congress, it appears unlikely nominated by the President must be approved by a that the Chief Executive could win approval of any majority vote of both Houses of Congress, in nominee who seems to be a potential Republican accordance with the 2Sth amendment to the candidate for the Presidency in 1976. Reports have Constitution which provides for filling a vice circulated in recent weeks that the White House has presidential vacancy. “We’re not going to be a party been working on a “contingency list” of possible Vice to picking somebody who is going to run against us three years from now,” said one Democratic official. The Bureau of Indian Alt airs has increased its peacekeeping force at Catarraugus in anticipation of trouble. Local police, however, said they had not been notified of the Indian repudiation of state jurisdiction. It appears that the Tribal Council and Mr'. Quinn’s supporters will be allowed to work out their differences without outside interference. The U.S. Government has ignored Mr. Quinn’s demand that he be recognized as an Ambassador from the Seneca Nation and continues to deal with the problem through the Bureau of Indian Affairs. BUFFALO[ (TRUCKIN UP TO Sept. 26, Buffalo Mam.| Wounded Knee participant Tickets at U.B. ticket} Mr. Quinn, himself a Sioux {Aud. {73, Indian, was an active participant at Wounded Knee earlier this year. Agnew resignation? - (office. STUDENT ASSEMBL Y MEETING Indictments uncertain The increased speculation intensified when the Washington Post quoted a senior Republican figure as saying he was “99)4 per cent certain” that Mr. Agnew would resign, probably within a week. The man said he spent four hours with the Vice President last week trying to talk him out of his decision. Mr. Agnew, who is under investigation for alleged bribery, extortion and tax law violations, refused comment on the Post story. Attorney General Elliot Richardson has sent the evidence in the Vice President’s case to a Baltimore grand jury, which must decide whether to issue any indictments. Mr. Richardson must ultimately approve a decision to issue any indictments, and must further grapple with the issue of whether a sitting Vice President can be indicted without first being impeached. Mr. Agnew’s supporters believe that the White House, with President Nixon’s concurrence, is actively campaigning to force the Vice President’s resignation. ‘They’re out to get the Vice President,” said one Agnew supporter who believes the Post story was “inspired” by the White House. Mr. Nxon has been guarded in his support of Mr. Agnew, claiming “complete confidence”; in him during the time he has been Vice President. The investigation, however, centers on Mr. Agnew’s years in Maryland politics prior to the 1968 election. Non-presidential person If Mr. Nixon should be required to select a new Vice President, said Robert Strauss, chairman of the Democratic National Committee, he should avoid a “tricky, treacherous situation’’ by choosing a “non-presidential” person. Democratic leaders have acknowledged that there is no legal method by successors should Vice President Agnew resign. White House spokesman Gerald Warren has repeatedly denied the existence of any such list. List of names Names most frequently mentioned as possible successors have included former Texas Governor John Connally, Gov. Nelson Rockefeller of New York, Gov. Ronald Reagan of California, Presidential advisor Melvin Laird, Attorney General Elliot Richardson, Sen. Barry Goldwater of Arizona and Sen. Hugh Scott of Pennsylvania. Of this group, candidates like Senators Goldwater and Scott would probably have a relatively easy time with Congress since they are not prospective candidates for 1976, while someone like Mr. Connally, whose name is made no secret of his frequently invoked, political aspirations. There is one more factor in the speculation. Although most political observers have come to regard President Nixon’s impeachment as politically unlikely. Congress might stir in that direction if Mr. Nixon were to refuse to obey a Supreme Court order to turn over the Watergate tapes. Senators Edward Kennedy and George McGovern, among others, have said Congress would have “no choice” except to initiate impeachment proceedings if Mr. Nixon were to defy tlie High Court. Should this come to pass, a new vice president who was publicly regarded as Presidential material might make the process more politically feasible, while a weaker candidate would likely strengthen Mr. Nixon’s position. This is all speculation at this point, of course, and everything hinges on whether Mr. Agnew actually resigns or not. Most White House insiders feel he would resign if indicted, but would attempt to fight it out if he can avoid an indictment. The investigating Baltimore grand jury is expected to begin hearing evidence in the Agnew case this week or next. VETERANS ADVISORS 5:00 p.m. Monday thru Friday 201 Harriman EVENINGS 4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Tuesdays & Wednesdays Hayes Annex A For additional information or ADVICE AVAILABLE! a booth will be open in the 9:00 a.m. — — Center Lounge of Norton Union 10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. 1st meeting of the year Monday Sept. 24th at 7:30 p.m. Conference Theater All interested persons invited - Monday, 24 September 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �*«*«*«******¥**«¥*«*******�««***************** * CLASSIFIED :lassified 20% OFF to bearer for dtttified advertising in The Spectrum during the thfc coupon it worth week of 0/24 - REALLY 9/28/73. The Spectrum WORKSI ICC 009 l«-«« I,,morion Man I Prove it to yourself I This Week! ft***************************** ¥**«*****»«****** CAC meeting The Community Action Corps (CAC) will hold a meeting on Tuesday. September 25 at 7 p.m. in 337 Norton Hall for all those interested in working for die Cerebral Palsy Project. For fnther information, call Amy at 834-2443. Volunteers who are already working in the CAC Buffalo State Hospital Project should call Rita at 836CAC (till needs volunteers for the following: —Birth Control Clinic; contact Steve at 837—Be a Friend (male volunteers); contact Bob at 876-0580 -various community projects; call 3609 or stop at the CAC office in 220 Norton Hall. CAC is alos sponsoring a book sale Tuesday, Septmber 25 to Thursday, September 27 in Norton center lounge. Sakharov admits to sending manuscripts Dissident works in the US.S.R.) was MOSCOW physicist Andrei D. Sakharov announced Friday by the Soviet Friday admitted he had sent Union. Soviet press agency Tass unauthorized manuscripts abroad avoided saying whether the and defended his actions as a basic copyright agency would seek to human right. prevent publication abroad by Mr. Sakharov made his Soviet dissident writers, ?s some admission to Western newsmen in have warned it would, but an attempt to support a indicated it would likely serve as a threatened art historian, Yevgeny compulsory channel for Soviet Barabanov, who said last week he authors by declaring: “Contacts had been threatened with jail by between authors and those using the KGB, Russia’s secret police, their words will be concluded for sending manuscripts abroad. through this agency.” Although the U.S.S.R. has According to the Sakharov statement, “Barabanov asked the undertaken a two-week campaign question. Where does my fault of denunciation against Mr. he? I sent manuscripts abroad, but Sakharov, the authorities are the question is knowing whether apparently not totally convinced Russian culture has the right to of una&mpus popular supporter’ exist whether or not it it is condemnation of the eminent approved by official Soviet physicist. A front-page editorial in ideology**...” The statement by Pravda, the Co«mipmt j*ftyl 7 Mr. Sakharov added: ‘We daily, instructed Soviets' tin- how' associate ourselves unreservedly to treat ideas not officially with the thoughts of Mr. approved: "The dignity of the Barabanov. We purselves have Soviet citizen is compatible with done the same thing more than the appeasement of views and once and consider it our right.” practices that are alien to our The long-awaited formation of society and are being planted and a state copyright agency to act as propagandized by the system of a clearing house for publisheing capitalist exploitation, its Soviet works abroad (or foreign poUticains and its ideologists.” — - ’ Faculty-Student Association Food & Vending Service C 725 Millersport Hwy. Page six The Spectrum Monday, . . 24 September 1973 E Gustav 355 Norton Hall will reproduce almost anything! �Admission policy How this years freshmen got accepted to this University The acceptance procedure for the incoming freshman class at this University is quite an involved process. Eleven thousand applications for freshman admission were received by the Office of Admissions and Records this year. Of these, 57% were eventually accepted. The selection is made through a three-step process: First, all the applicants are rank-ordered by their percentage rank in their graduating class. Applicants from the eight western-most counties in the state had to be in the top 10% of their graduating class to be accepted, while applicants from outside this area had to be in the top 7% to gain acceptance in this step. Forty-five per cent of the freshman class was admitted due to their rank on the “Step One” chart. Regents important In the second step, the remaining applicants were ranked by a composite of their academic average and scores on uniform tests. The Regents Scholarship Examination is most commonly used. Approximately 50% of the new freshman class was accepted due to a high composite rating on this chart. In the last possible way to be accepted, the remaining applicants were arranged by absolute numerical rank in their respective classes. This was done to allow students from small schools an opportunity to gain admittance. The last 5% of the freshman class were accepted due to a high position on this chart. Editor’s note: This is the Step Two acceptance table for this year’s freshman class. Students who were not accepted on the basis of their percentile rank in their class are next evaluated in this table through a composite of their high school average and Regents Scholarship Exam Score. STEP n ACCEPTANCE TABLE September 1973 Freshman Class High School Average Recents Scholarship Examination Score Western New York applicants encounter slightly less stringent acceptance standards than other applicants. Myron A. Thompson, coordinator of Transfer Student Admissions, said the Admissions Office tries to “realize a committment to the Western New York area.” Half the freshman class is from the eight western-most counties in the state. Race and religion are not factors in the admissions program, according to Dr. Thompson. Teachers’ recommendations are “generally” not used in the acceptance process and athletic ability is only rarely a factor, he said, tries to “realize a commitment to the Wastern New York area.” 90.5 Admissions policy originates in the Faculty-Senate Admissions Committee. The committee, headed by Edward J. Hovorka, is about to start deliberating about next year’s admissions policy. Next year’s policy will be affected by the opening of 3200 additional beds in the complex on the North Campus. Dr. Hovorka could not be reached for comment on the impact of this extra dorm space. ATTE NTION f 0, * 0W ng ' 91.0 91.5 92.0 92.5 93.0 93.5+ do not contact Student Activities Coordinator Denise. Esposito, Room 205 Norton to update their newly-elected officers by OCTOBERi their recognition will be revoked. Accounting Club Africa Club A.I.E.S.E.C. American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics American Institute of Chemical Engineers American Society of Civil Engineers American Society of Mechanical Engineers American Society of Industrial Engineers American Nuclear Society Arab Cultural Club Art History Undergraduate Assoc. Azeteca (Mexican Student Union) Brazilian Club Black Dance Workshop Black Student Union (Assoc.) Bridge Club Buffalo Philosophy of Science Society Chets Club Chinese Student Assoc. Club Latino Council of History Students Dance Club (Univ.) Cultural Affairs Discussion Group Debate Club Democratic Youth Coalition Ecology Action Gay Liberation German Club Group for Interdisciplinary Linguistic Studies Group to Study Mao-Tse Tung thought Historical Conflict Simulation Club International Club India Undergraduate Student Assoc. National Students for A Democratic Society Iranian Club Circolo Italiano (Italian Club) Jewish Student Union Kundaline Yoga Club Krishna Yoga Society Lamar Native American Awareness Organization New Age Natural Foods Club Nursing Student Organization Occupational Therapy Club Pakistan Student Assoc. Panic Theater Physics Student Assoc. P.O.D.E.R Professional Physical Educators Science Fiction Club of the State Univ. at Buf. School of Pharmacy Student Assoc. Schussmeisters Ski Club Shanti Yoga Club Slavic Club Society of Engineering Science of the SUNY/AB Spanish Club SUNY/AB Amateur Radio Society SUNY/AB Student Medical Technology Assoc. Student Assoc, for Speech & Hearing Student Assoc of Environmental Design Student Art Board Student Branch of the I.E.E.E. of SUNY/AB Student Chapter of A.C.M. Student Film Club Student Gov't, of the faculty of Engineering & Applied Science Student Physical Therapy Student Education Assoc Student Polish Culture Club Student Theater Guild Students International Meditation Sodaty SUNY/AB Chapter Medical Committee for Human Rights SUNY/AB Chapter of the Student Affiliates of the Am. Chem. Society The Greek Club of SUNY/AB The Guitar Club Korean Student Assoc. U.B. Opera Chib U.B. Sports Car Club U.B. Students for McGovern U.B. Veterans Ukrainian Student Club Undergraduate Anthropology Club Undergraduate Biology Assoc. Undergraduate Music Students Assoc. Undergraduate Council of Elementary & Remedial Edi Undergraduate Economics Assoc. Undergraduate Management Student Assoc. Undergraduate Medical Society Undergraduate Psychology Assoc. Undergraduate Sociology Assoc Undergraduate Student Assoc of Spanish, Italian, Port f University University University University Dance Theatre Workshop of Buffalo Astronomy Club of Buffalo French Club of Buffalo Geological Society University of Buffalo Karate Club University of Buffalo Taa Kwan Do Karate Club U.B. Photo Club University of Buffalo Women's Liberation Vietnamese Club Young American for Freedom Youth Against War & Fascism Young Workers Liberation League Professional Physical Educators International Dance Club Revolutionary Communist Youth Comic Fan AHiance International Students for a Democratic Society A.R.I. People's Newt Service Third World Veteran's Alliance Monday, 24 September 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Detente and depression UTORIAL . < w eAH COUNT ON AUTOMATK U.S. ' . . . m " - to every f.v*year-old on the receiving end of a spanking. Me unfinished feelings? never. There of others, which seems to wilble which fee<b of both amWygtoee. I am told that there were actually who walked jnt0 Spectrum offlce wanted to know where this column had disappeared to. Which is hard to believe but this culture is grange enough to account for all sorts of craziness. On the other hand, there ishonorable and upright *** of great wisdom and maturity who has - - T “ . , - , “ thankvou\ stated that she wdl not accept any high 68166 of maturity 38 hein 8 probably on my part as long as I continue to indulge this particular madness, J* - . ■ .. | . . . . - . .. . . . . . . -- 24 September 1973 - £f ( “ « . .. ““J . . , - content wakened , “* * aJ - , ' f||T|i||fl - *‘ ° . f ... - - . . . ... " . . | ojobaWv realistic™. her nart hut it sure is P > ,,, . . " - , =. gomg to be hell giving up ray life-sized autographed fater Pan poster yet a othei hand 1 “°P® 1 ve sense enough not to have my dreams of eternal youth and ay from i e lte as ubhc,y .P on Thursday last. If one is gomg to taIk as much as Riggs, it seema wiser to be able to eaos aretoterabieare tolerable in winners winners who can can proouce. Laroe Large egos justify their bravado hen an issue comes down to beui« d,rcctly dec,ded and someone who cUuns to be vtsdy superior falls, it k hard hot to be somewhat -i sarcastic. The.mom so smeartwr chosenitfle was as Archie BunJcer of te[mis ,n «allly it seemed to be a double victory since Roaemary Casals soundly defeated the male commentator and even fought H ward ose** to 8 dra A y°ne, male or female, wlthM 09eU 18 who *“* 8 verbal draw *; worthy of high admiration from all. It did occur to u. r, Mi e me withMs. Casals being intimately mvofred .nth would be a little tncky, unless you likclMSemg a dart ti,e neii, hell Bobbv deserved it it all au. Hoooy aeservea but what board, but wi,at me was a event and it sporting What the hell, sporting-events seem to be the other major source of hypocrisy in this country. (The federal government still ranking first.) It is lovely to watch sportscasters and writers do flip-flops. 0 J. Simpson is currently being lauded as a great team player by many of the 881116 wbo were calling him an ingrate for not bking Buffalo a couple of years ago. Writers who were saying that the Bills were too happy coming home from their loss in Denver anybody smiling will be fined $100!?!?!? are now talking of the ; ’ . ' necessary concessions if pressured, while Representative Wilbur Milts cannot see expanding commercial markets in Russia "if the price to be paid is the martyrdom of men of genius like Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov." In the next couple of weeks. Congress will consider a vital trade bill regarding the granting of "most-favored-nation" status, or the lowest available tariff rates, to the Soviet Union. There is significant sentiment in Congress, led by Sen. Jackson, to link the trade agreements with Russia to freedom of travel, i.e., the unrestricted right of Jews and others to emigrate freely from Russia. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger has argued for unhampered normalization of trade, contending that linkage of trade to emigration could create problems in the Kremlin and might lead to worsened conditions for Jews. While admitting great concern over the current Soviet repression during questioning by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Or. Kissinger has argued against direct governmental interference in Soviet affairs: ‘There is a limit on how much we can influence the domestic structure of other nations." On the other hand, critics contend, outside pressures would probably strengthen our bargaining hand and the Soviet Union's willingness to compromise. The basic philosophical question, then, is this: Should the United States press for internal Soviet reforms by linking trade and technology agreements to a freer flow of people and ideas? Or should the U.S. avoid interference in Soviet affairs and hope that a successful relaxation of Rage eight. The Spectrum Monday, international tensions will improve the lot of Soviet citizens in the long run? Let us examine this from a different perspective. Suppose the Soviet Union were to refuse to continue arms negotiations in the SALT talks until America ended racial discrimination by completing desegregation of its school system? Our reaction would certainly be one of outrage at such an attempt to meddle in our internal affairs. Additionally, how can the U5. adopt a morally righteous stance regarding internal reforms in the U.S.S.R. when we continue to support reactionary and repressive military regimes all around the world, notably in South Vietnam and Greece? What about repression right here at home? It would be totally wrong for the Congress to adopt such a self-righteous stance regarding AND, MIND A normalization of relations with the Soviet Union. Such an attitude would be politically unwise and actually counter-productive. At the same time, it to me this general area of would be morally reprehensible to accept foolserap needs to be explained to those who may 1116 16 neV bCf0re 0r % repressive pohem of the Soviet government toward justified? Anyway, the following is a compendium its own people. Rather than trying to use legislative of opinions, ruminations, bitches and meandenngs. pressure tactics to force internal Russian reform. An excursus into the alleged mind of its author. utilize ongoing There are a variety of reasons for its appearance, Western nations negotiations, as in Geneva, to press-for an Uppermost is probably force ofhabit. Editors of The Spectrum being superstituous and generally insecure unrestricted flow of persons and information. nobody had the heart to turn an aging But the weapon which has been most 188,16 t OUt column successful in the past, and the one we should not /° 1 fail to fully exploit in the future, is the power of atdiis world public opinion. At every chance, the Soviet-" persona i justification tor doing this My own personal justification for leaders must be reminded that both the u how long I have been doing it is also not open for government and the people of the United States discussion, but in the highly1 unlikelyJ event that firmly disapprove of the more repressive aspects of anyone ever wants to do my biography, The their system. Spectrum files in the Archives certainly should The power of public opinion should not be provide large amounts of material dealing with the underestimated. The intense Western criticism of sense of being strange and isolated, and very recent weeks caused an abrupt bait to the Soviet frequently therefrom, lonely. Especially on a campus j to hide in the woodwork for four ana this large, b. it is easy oress camoaian aaainst Messrs, Messrs baxnarov Sakharov and press campaign against years.ana should you not run into anyone else Solzhenitsyn. It even caused, through an unusual tuimeUng along behind the paneling, convince i., TIT..T . f ~ yourself that you are indeed the only such beast in p broadcasts of the radio signals of Russian-language WOf , d doomed to tunne i a way evermore by of the Voice of America and the British My perception is somewhat different, i.e., Broadcasting Company. And while Jaws still and to wit, that we are all trapped in our own heads encounter frequent problems in seeking to to a certain extent (largo, to be sure), but that one of emigrate, the fact remains that Jews have been the few things that makes the whole thing emigrating from Russia to Israel at the rate of worthwhile is the odd chance of real contact with 30,000 a year--a$ opposed to the 1,000 a year another person. In short, if I can talk about how it permitted by the Soviet leaders only three years feels to feel weird, it makes it easier for other folks IaaI mat who that wnv wno reel way to om oy. get hv ago--a major concession to world public opinion. More than c,carly usually, however, the other nsxea mcaicuaoie incalcuable odds ooas and a Andrei bakharov Sakharov risked aonarent this vear am i al nee has been apparent e ambivalence this year, uncertain consequences when he chose a are some doing There with such problems something ru as whatever-the-hell this is every week. One such human rights in the Soviet Union, insisting that rea j|t y time. Cranking out the column is no true detente is impossible given the repressive problem at all when you have conditions in Russia. The Soviet press immediately many things it is possible to | ||p accused him of being against peace and in favor of talk about (Watergate, the gaff war. We must not commit the same circular of the Rig Mouther Riggs). It is thinking; we must not pursue a detente which is when a lingering depression pWaMfe morally Wind. And we must try to ease the arrives and one sits storing at wbal appears to be an acre of repressive policies in the Soviet Union, not through f* white w«‘mg to piece P the counter-productive tactic of linking Soviet eno “«h (or reform to trade agreements, but by speaking out. t08ethe L ***** thoughts, all the Americas ideals have been severely tarnished in UmC reraemb€r,n 8 how many ageo war in the name of the last decade We have waned things you were supposed to do for tomorrow, that peace; we have supported dictators in the name of one gets edgy. There are some other difficulties. Two democracy. If we are to return to the ideals we of the columns written near the end of last year once cherished so dearly, we must shun the were, for whatever overt or covert reasons, convenience of dealing with a country freie of apparently ill-advised and were used by some people domestic dissent and speak out against its t0 beat up on other people. It is tough to write In a stream of consciousness or as close to it as I can repression of basic human rights Despite detente when you are worrying about how the people the Brezhnev regime has continued to wage u are y° take what you say, and 8°ing to ideological war against the United States. Is the what are they going to do with it with reference to AHminictratinn Niv«n Nixon Administration too timid, or too themselveg or others by Watergate, to condemn the repression of Soviet Peop ,c do what they do primarily f<Jr ideology? themselves. They do it either to obtain direct Everyone wants peace. But while pursuing that gratification, or to feel better by reducing their own goal, we hope our government will join our private anxiety about whatever. I know that, or at least I citizens. Congressmen, and the handful of brave believe it, somewhere in my head. So what 1 want to Soviet dissidents in harnessing the power of world know is how come } always feel responsible? In the public opinion by speaking out for basic human above instance, people had axes to grind, and use, freedoms; the right to espouse any idea, the right 811(1 the co,umns >n question made a nice club. So, in to unrestricted speech and travel. In the words of 8 manner which remind me of Watergate, full of moral purpose people did tWngs which I find it Valery Chalidze, the Soviet dissident now living in really hard to accept or forgive. If people are going . v y is P°. W8S to do things which result in my being caught in a o not now how to defend govemmen bunch of flak, I enormously prefer it to be done in on y know [that] you will never save their own name. Sakharov I ‘This hurts me worse, than it does anyone by silence. you,” is a hypocrisy of the first order as is obvious , Since President Nixon went to Moscow in 1972, relations with the Soviet Union have moved out of the Cold War into an era called detente. Based on relaxation of international tensions, pledges to avoid nuclear war, and negotiations on nuclear arms limitation, trade and technology, and troop strength in Europe, the new era has been widely hailed as a major step toward peaceful coexistence. But the recent crackdown on dissidents in the Soviet Union has threatened to sidetrack detente and has caused many Americans to wonder whether our desire for peace has rendered us morally blind. Recent months have seen a dramatic rise in Soviet repression, beginning with a mock trial in which two dissidents were forced to recant in public, most recently through an intense campaign in the controlled Soviet press against its two most prominent dissenters: nuclear physicist Andrei D. Sakharov and novelist Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. It was Mr. Sakharov who warned Western newsmen last month that detente wholly on Moscow's terms would provide the U.S.S.R. with much-needed Western technology and trade, while allowing them to further suppress human rights and become "armed to the teeth" behind a veil of domestic secrecy. Throughout the recent repression, not a single word has been uttered by President Nixon, a man who rose to political power on a hard-line anti-Communist platform. It is sickeningly clear that Mr. Nixon's silence is repayment for Moscow's low-key treatment of Watergate. The Administration's policy: tolerate anything inside Soviet borders in return for friendly U.S.-Soviet relations. Besides the moral abhorrence of this stance, we may find that technological and trade benefits for Moscow without the freer flow of people and ideas which the West is seeking may indeed yield an illusory detente. Fortunately, the Administration's silence is not all-pervading. The President of the National Academy of Sciences has warned Moscow that continued harassment of physicist Sakharov might lead American scientists to boycott joint. U.S.-Soviet projects. Members of Congress have been outspoken about Soviet repression: Senator Henry Jackson argues the Soviets are so desperate for Western technology that they will make - benefits of .to - team. Strangeness stalks the land. I mean, do you bke Buffalo, or is it somewhere on a continuum ranging from unbearable to bearable and even relatively pleasant in spots? Found a place in one of the suburbs that had a swamp and a creek. This was a year ago last summer. Well, there are currently bulldozers and large red trucks busily dumping dirt into what used to be the swamp. The current owner of the swamp is alleged to have reported that his wife decided she wanted to budd her new house there. The property is across the road from one recently-constructed condiminium. right next to a nuiroad track, and we get flights from the airport overhead with some frequency. Would you build a you should see how much dirt large fancy house they have dumped, it’s going to be a very laige house under such adverse conditions, to judge from that or might you have more commercial thoughts? In addition, to which while canoeing on good old Ellicott Creek last Sunday, we discovered that all the fish were dead. Somebody dumping some goodies in the creek, itseems.TheHeaJth Department might prosecute, hadnH made up then mind at last report. Which I am sure will make the kid next door who used to occasionally go fishing in it a whole lot happier. Maybe this mess goes better on Mondays anyway, why ruin a perfectly good weekend? Later. - - J < I t j ' ( > I « < ‘ ‘ J , , t f �feedback THE MAX LERNER COLUMN Agnew’spredicament T ed conference and the Senate committee’s confirmation of Henry Kissinger, the actual business of the presidency is in motion again. by Max Lerner 4 4 1 wouldn’t want to be in NEW YORK, N.Y. Mr. Nixon wants to keep it that way. Just as one Ted Agnew’s shoes. The resignation reports may valid or die of other of the go way arguments against him earlier was that his dubious may prove stories, but the agonized choice Agnew must make is continuance in office would mean a paralyzed Presidency, so now the best talisman by which he real enough. The logic of constitutional law would seem to can ward off renewed impeachment talk is by support the position that a vice president has a exhibiting a functioning Presidency. Thus Agnew’s relation to Mr. Nixon’s power temporary immunity against criminal prosecution of a until he is impeached. This makes sense, on the position has changed. Where once he was an theory that the men in the two top posts must be instrument for bolstering Mr. Nixon’s highly shaky seems guarded against a politically inspired cabal, smear or position, he is now an encumbrance. No wonder of my To the Editor. frame-up until the jury of their political peers has Agnew feels that Mr. Nixon wants to shake free of deliberated and sat in judgement on them. But him. Mr. Nixon feels toward him as Coleridge’s Community Action Corps is outraged by the politically, this doesn’t wedding guest felt toward the ancient mariner, or help Agnew much. contradictory positions espoused by The Spectrum As long as he claims the immunity of his office, the mariner toward the great bird encircling his ire is in its editorials of September 19, 1973. In “Another three dollars The Spectrum questions funding he cannot actively fight the charges against him. If shoulders. The President cannot force Agnew out, but he WNYPIRG with such statements as; “Where will its he resigns to clear himself and succeeds, he will have cannot afford to support a group to start his political career over again, without the can make things unpleasant for him. If Agnew goes, focus be? Students has that is oriented toward the city, region or state, nice high as that might be.” However, the next editorial, advantage the vice presidency has given him over his whom will Mr. Nixon nominate in his place? The Gov. Nelson it as “Community Action,” urges students to volunteer competitors for the presidency. He may decide two obvious names are, of course. the criteria are for an organization whose focus is directly on the instead to hold on to his office, but as long as a Rockefeller and John Connally. If both men qualify sure is community: “CAC projects represent a vital outlet doud clings to him, he cannot really function as a ability, empathy and personality the raphed for those who sit around and bitch about the vice president.' arc both near on all scores. Politically, they shortcomings of society to get off their best Charles Percy sound like the to the of right This may a paradox, since vice Republican center, Sen. something.” sense intentions and do and rare operative (R., 111.), a little to the left of Gov. Ronald Reagan has few powers presidency The Spectrum believes that students would men are h 811(1 rather not part with $3 and vote against WNYPIRG. functions. The essential function of a vice president if the terms still have any meaning. Both c‘y 48 This seems to be counterproductive, considering The lies in his being there to succeed to the presidency if tough-minded political pros. Each is eager for the job n 8 to Spectrum’s ostensible support for the WNYPIRG the need or occasion arises. This, too has to be seen and has worked hard for Mr. Nixon’s approval. Jle to concept. We would rather sec The Spectrum urge My guess is that Rockefeller has the edge, on the not only in legal but in actual terms. In reality, a vice o can students to forego a couple of beers or pass up with a serious over is not him truly theory that he would carry out the Nixon detente cloud president vn to McDonald’s this weekend to make WNYPIRG available for the succession. policies better and would work better with his own ms to operational. fed that opposed adding so to S3 to This President Nixon former protege, Henry Kissinger. Connally and may is why If The Spectrum was the student activities fee, maybe it could'prompt SA of a nonfunctional troubles, his time is Agnew, in Kissinger have made little secret of their rivalry and into finding the money to fund WNYPIRG elsewhere Vice President. dislike. Connally’s major interest is in economic a in the budget. The $20,000 additional allocation Jon emerged, the where he has played an (ital) enfant against Agnew diplomacy, charges Until undly Dan( { e has promised the Athletic Department as ought without Student Assembly approval might be the however murkily, by whatever leaks. President terrible (unital) role which has made Kissinger m *l®> first place to start. Nixon benefited from having Agnew in the office. It well as many foreign ministries wince. Rockefeller seems We dare not think that the opposition to blunted the impeachment pressures and muted a would work more smoothly on negotiations with cur to WNYPIRG is actually opposition to the concept of number of the voices that might speak up for his Europe, Asia, Latin America. fyaU student activism. Such a view is narrow and removal. The prospect of Agnew in the White House All of this assumes two major premises. One is a Hart closed-minded, but I am sure that there are some students who would like to see a bubble erected to was scarcely a dream of delight for the politicians of that the Democrats, in control of Congress, would enclose UB and shelter it from the outside world. If either party or for the people themselves. The latter accept a first-rate vice president who could entrench it and is indeed the case, though, one may be reading were worried about his policies in office, the former himself as the presidential candidate in 1976. The tree of next spring that the finance committee of SA has were worried that once in power he would be a other is that Mr. Nixon really wants a first-rate vice nment decided not to provide any appropriation for candidate in 1976. formidable president, whose presence might remove the existing casters Community Action Corps on the grounds that some that he still has changed. Although support that But has a group is block to Mr. Nixon’s impeachment. Both major rrently “students cannot afford to or statee What for the President’s dire city, region, him, oriented toward the serious hurdles ahead premises may prove contrary to fact. of the Spectrum editorial read then? woulcl The country’s Watergate crisis has diminished. The mood not or Copyright 1973,Los Angeles Times has suffered a shift. After Mr. Nixon’s crucial press 1 who Mark S. Carlin Director, CAC — Fund WNYPIRG , - ® ,. , - - - - ... smiling Editor’s note: In the editorial in question, The of the Spectrum did in fact urge Student Association to team, attempt to fund WNYPIRG from within its present >U like budget. Our opposition was to raising the ranging already-high $67 fee, not to funding WNYPIRG. iiSfe' Activates needed Editor-in-Chief owner Tojhe Editor. lat his house I’m just going to state a thing which needs doing m one immediately on North Campus for the students that ;t to a live there. No recreational facilities were provided to speak of. I don’t think anyone really cares. I don’t think anyone can call a couple of ping pong tables ch dirt and a couple of pool tables recreational facilities for house 800 students. No space was even provided for to litions, allow for eventual installation of recreational at its? In equipment. Everyone likes some sort of recreationone >d old one time or another if it's readily accessible; if put 5 miles to get to a gym, or all the doesn’t haveontoa travel two-day waiting list. Many students your name dies in have tight schedules and need recreational facilities might nearby. Immediate steps should be taken now to ■eport. correct this situation if our University is to provide tr who the healthy, psychological atmosphere a new >le lot freshman or any student desperately needs. mdays Later. Monday, 24 September 1973 Vol. 24. No. 15 was a ng dirt The Spectrum - >f the Bob Sternfield Managing Editor Howie Kurtz - Janis Cromer Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKean Production Stipend ton Scott Speed - Bmjnaa Manager - — — Artf . . . .. Backpage Campus .Jay Boyar Ronnie Seik .Ian DeWaal Amy Ounkin . . .. .Larry Kraftowjtz City Composition Copy ..... Marc Jacobson Joel Altsman Claire Kriagtman .. ... Feature .. . Graphic Arts Layout .... Music Photo Aset Asst Sports Clem Colucci .Bob Budiantky Dave Leibonhaut . Joe Farntaacher Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schaar .Dave G aringer . . The Spectrum it served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Lot Angeles Timas Syndicate, Publishart-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New Yort News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub-Board I. Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief it expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-In-Chief. Monday, 24 September 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Should Maddox speak here ? To the Editor: To the Editor: A recent letter from the Progressive Labor Party urged the cancellation of the speaking engagement of Lester B. Maddox, former governor of Georgia. In typically totalitarian fashion, the composer of this example of one-sided leftist polemical crap attacked the former Governor on the basis of his civil rights The letter by the Progressive Labor Party, appearing in Monday’s The Spectrum, is a sordid attempt to manipulate the free speech petition of the First Amendment. With respect to free speech, the call to cancel the Governor Maddox talk is ridiculous. Regardless of his political or social opinions, the Governor has the same right to speak at UB that anyone who wants to speak here, has. In fact his views are the reason why he was invited part of an attempt to present a differing opinion from what is generally espoused at UB. The suggestion that Maddox be given “the reception he deserves” and that “Death is too good for him” is dangerous and foolhardy and equally amends the peaceful assembly line of the First Amendment. It is irresponsible to the extent that it is more pervented than anything Governor Maddox could possibly say. In closing, the question of whether anyone agrees with him is of no importance whatsoever what is important is that he be allowed to speak. record. It is always amusing, nothing more, to observe the blatant hypbcricy that constitutes the rhetoric of leftist ideologies. While pretending to be spokesmen for causes which they lable the perpetual delemna of the “oppressed minorities,” these bleeding-heart totalitarians find it necessary to deprive thenopposition of constitutional guarantees. It’s a simple case of paranoia and insecurity brought on by the realization that their cause cannot survive without emotional propaganda and will not survive as long as people have a choice. Maddox’s “guilt” is that he seems to have the mistaken idea that an individual has the constitutional guarantee that he may protect his personal financial investment in business by catering to those whom he feels are inclined to be beneficial to his interests and whom he feels are representative of a clientel with which he chooses to do business. After all, it’s only his money, sweat and property. The ex-Govemor is “mistaken” in that the Supreme Court of 1964 ignored Constitutional intent and ruled in favor of liberal lobbies which represented only select civil interests. As you “organize” to give Maddox the reception which you will you do so with consideration of the rights of those who choose to hear him? I doubt it; you can’t afford to; too many might listen. You will, instead, continue to use those very tactics which you constantly oppose and label “Fascist.” ” Gary J. Doby - - JeffSamek Director of Public Information Student Association To the Editor. Monday’s editorial page (Spet. 17) saw a letter printed by the Buffalo chapter of the Progressive Labor Party demanding that Gov. Lester Maddox be denied his right to speak at UB on Nov.' 1st. The same week saw a letter in the opposite (?) extreme in Friday’s The Spectrum by a Mr. Joe McDougal condeming the PLP as degenerates, lowlifes, etc. I, for one, am not satisfied with either view, and neither, I think, are the majority of students on this campus. Editor’s note: The following is a letter sent to Sylvia Dick in response to their request that SA sponsor an October 24th teachin against racism. 1 will refer you to page eight of The Spectrum of Monday, September 17, 1973, and to the letter signed by the Progressive Labor Party entitled “Cancel Maddox.” 1 shall not Sign any requisition for funds regarding any teach-in, conference or meeting in co-sponorship with the Progressive Labor Party. Further, while the Executive Committee may do as it wishes, 1 will strongly suggest, and will so instruct Mr. Williams that Student Association shall not become party to the bigotry, prejudice and nearsightedness of the Progressive Labor Party. Jonathon A. Dandes President, Student Association Socialism or Concerning Lester Maddox: Being human, let alone black, he’s not on my hit parade, wither, but don’t you think it would be easier to let the man speak and see if he’s crazy enough to bring out any racism in the open; that students would see what the man is? Wouldn’t that help your cause of freedom better than constantly resorting to the fascism that you accuse your opponents of? Which brings me to Mr. McDougal. Mister: Yob gotta be kidding!!!! Look, isn’t it bad anough to have one group reacting as poor man’s Mussolinis? Do you have to come across as such too? To all sides: Don’t you know by now, the fate of those who believe that their way is the only way, and all others are inferior, perverted? That way lies madness, and if you don’t believe me, observe some of the high powers going mad even today. fascism To the Editor. The Spectrum of Friday, September 14, 1973, published a picture of two members of the Revolutionary Youth Movement (an organization established by the National Caucus of Labor Committees) holding a banner; “Liebowitz for Mayor, Valenti for Councilman, Buffalo Labor C’ttee.” At the left in the picture, taken at a U.S. Labor Party rally at the back of Norton Union, stands Phil Valenti, speaking into a bullhorn microphone. The Spectrum staff knows that the L.C. is the leading socialist organization in the U.S., fighting capitalist plans for a “planned depression” the recycling of human beings. We are campaigning in 9 electoral races around a program of expanded reproduction productive jobs for all made possible through taxing away capitalist incomes in the form of mortgages, debts, rents, wasteful production and speculation. Our organization is building the muscle for this job, to be accomplished in S years, by uniting unemployed, ghetto youth, welfare victims, organized and unorganized workers into a single fighting force with the competence to run the ■* economy. - - However, the spectre of a Paul Kurtz, U.C.RA. member and leading academic henchman of UB, looms too large for The Spectrum staff to report the L.C. rally “objectively.” They write a muddled, illiterate caption to the aforementioned picture, an obvious attempt at slander and distortion of the organizing activity taking place on this campus and in the city. Their hysteria and incoherence is the characteristic disease of liberals in a crisis period; it is further evidenced in The Spectrum by the printing of malicious, racist letters submitted by local fascists. Jon Dandes, who receives his orders from the Inhumanist philosophy professor, gives the staff its cues. The L.C. gives the liberals this choice; they may continue to ally with growing fascist movements in this period, in which case they will be destroyed. Or they can join or aid the growing socialist movement, now more empowered than ever to turn around the depression and consequent destruction of humanity. At this moment The Spectrum has chosen the former, and is running behind even the New York Daily News and th e Newark Star Ledger in reportage of socialist activity. Page ten The Spectrum Monday, 24 September 1973 . Michael F. Hopkins Phil Carpenter . A nn Manasse National Caucus of Labor Committees Clock-watchers To the Editor: What’s the matter with the Bookstore check cashing “service”? Supposedly it closes at 4:30. Fine, if they held to that I wouldn’t have any complaints. But I went up there the other day .to cash a check at, by the Bookstore’s own clock, 4:30:30, 30 seconds past the deadline. When 1 ran up there I saw someone filling out a check. My own check was already fully made out and I would have been through,in no time at all. 1 was told to go away, but the other person would have her check cashed. Why was therule broken for one person and not the other? As anyone with any sense knows, there’s always a rush of business in the period just before and just after a deadline. Even so fascistic an organization as the Department of Motor Vehicles will not cause any trouble if you renew your licesne a day late. And could The Spectrum come out if you refused any stories that did not come in by deadline? On account of the dock-watching attitude in check cashing I couldn’t but groceries than night (with nothing in the house but a can of green beans and half a kosher salami), couldn’t go to the movies and had to pass up a quarter-ounce of hash. This is New York State and no one will hold anything anymore. Thank you for your time. Max G. Wilberforce Quality upheld To the Editor. I have received a copy of the September 10th issue of The Spectrum and want to thank you and compliment your interest and your efforts in writing the story of our brewery. Your story is very encouraging to us. If people wiH learn to appreciate small businesses and use the quality products they produce, it will serve a great purpose for the well being of our country. John D. Koch, Vice President FRED KOCH BREWER Y The Under-The-Red-Carpet Treatment f ' �' V Cr. -$* * U(* {M # ai, *vc p^<-A—ii— t lit •) ni iVf< / « *v^if Ox^jcj -j>~, *-V~ M -*> # V‘ i i . ** • £~»c% -f)« ~X kcu> 'xot ■,u;i a tactloK. r « bi>£ gr’*£ c* — j*e^^ tIj s.?u cite— — h*U^*\e*&*>£ \i* ~C il.^i<i4,y _/Vfc/ "]t *t 4,c g«vi a *° / >:; c "7 item S geX , »W 3’— ~T' L^,f/ . Ct M'-'*/"'*-- -r«., •MwHt^*«f r jjiv' *n^ f KAC $*ck ly* y.c.i. </ yco N t fr**u uri",<y) .'t> HjCytiLTyy io M f*r r<<M ? 1 <£v- ~1>< rp fcf KwU.Lcir^" (>ic< t &<±**fc»riU*** f ••'•>- &*< af&y'yey1-tycJ/~<.t> ,**}*$'’' ic? t' Ci * -> Cm2 | 0 <wV4 '^U u?S<U i>*j K*» — j , 1*0*1 2 o a.,? »***- \ ~lU ■v. ‘t*&**<-!'”>-**< r VVcycU. /-7 J 4t>oi<jU^ x C ( Monday, 24 September 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �■■■■ MICHELIN INTERNATIONAL ■■■ ■■ INDEPENDENT Soviet clearing home The Soviet Union announced MOSCOW the formation of a state long-awaited Friday copyright agency to act as a clearing house for publishing Soviet works abroad or foreign works in - FOREIGN CAR SERVICE ' the Soviet Union. interview press Tass, an with the Soviet In agency, Boris Pankin, head of the new All-Union Copyright Agency, avoided saying directly whether the copyright organization would seek to prevent publication abroad of works by Soviet dissident writers, as some have warned it would. But he indicated that its likely efforts would be to serve as a compulsory channel for SoViet authors by declaring: “Contacts between authors and those using their works will be concluded through this agency.” 838-6200 2820 Bailey at Kensington Expy. (behind Radio Shack) STUDENT ACTIVITIES Bangladesh barred from U.N. Prime Minister UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan has barred Bangladesh from membership in the United Nations - COMMITTEE MEETING TUESDAY, SEPT. 25 th at 4:00 p.m. ■ - ' - ; until all Pakistani prisoners of war are returned home. Mr. Bhutto told the General Assembly Thursday his government would withdraw its opposition to the admission of Pakistan’s former eastern half into the world organization “as soon as all our prisoners of war have been repatriated.” He specified that those returned must include the 195 PWs still held in India that Bangladesh wants to put on trial for war crimes during the December 1971 India-Pakistan war that gave Bangladesh its ... ■ ‘ room 262 Norton independence. All those who wish to be involved with this semester's activitiesand dubs, come. Middle East is ‘highest priority’ An Israeli official said JERUSALEM (UPI) today his government expected the United States to launch a new initiative soon to end the Middle East crisis. The official said the drive for a Mid-East peace would probably be spearheaded by UJS. Secretary of — For further information, contact Denise Esposito Room 206 Norton 831-5507 — Henry A. Kissinger after the completion of Israeli elections at the end ofOctober. ‘It’s not only that we expect the Americans to take steps, but Kissinger has said so himself,” the official said. President Nixon declared in a news conference September 5 that he was giving “highest priority” to the search for a settlement in the Middle East. He blamed both Israel and the Arabs for the deadlock, and said the United States would apply its influence to get negotiations “off dead center.” State-designate NATIONAL ‘Morning after’ warning The Food and Drug WASHINGTON (UP!) Administration has decided to require that warnings about the use of “morning after” birth control pills be distributed so doctors will be able to advise their patients of possible dangerous side effects. The agency said Thursday it would require that pamphlets be inserted in the pill packages and that advisories be printed on the labels, warnings that such side effects as abnormal blood clotting may - result. In addition, wpmen who become pregnant despite the contraceptive will be told to talk to their doctor about the possibility of an abortion because there have been cases recorded where daughters bom to mothers using the drug developed vaginal cancer. ‘No break-in evidence’ claimed John Ehrlichman and LOS ANGELES (UPI) three other former White House aides accused in the break-in of the office of Daniel EUsberg’s psychiatrist are attempting to have the case thrown (Nit of court on grounds there is no evidence a burglary was committed. Attorney Joseph Ball introduced a motion to dismiss the indictment against Ehrlichman, joined quickly by lawyers for Egil Kregh, David Young and G. Gordon Liddy Thursday at a hearing before Superior Court Judge James 6. Kelts. — SOME NEW FACTS ABOUT SMUfSLiiSi) special guest. Doug Sahm Sept. 26th in Buffalo Memorial Aud. at 7.00 p.m. Because of the incredible demand for reserved teats, the put the red level seats on sale in a reserved seat capacity. The golds and the floors will still bo general admission. Reserved tickets go on sale MONDAY, at 12:00 noon at U.B. Ticket Office (Norton Hall). There will be a limit of twenty par person. GRATEFUL DEAD have decided to Because it is the last data of the 1973 tour, the GRATEFUL DEAD will not be in New York State again for at longer) they are going to premiere their has been held up because the DEAD record company). In addition the GOOD OLD DEAD music from the active, vocal involvement and your " ' The sound system at Memorial Auditorium will be placed on 30 foot towers, it the newest and most modern sound equipment aver used by a group indoors. » V* This concert is going to bo a party. We will supply the party atmosphere. (We're pretty good on things like that ask the people who stayed ovarnKo last year). We hope you will supply the good vibes. - According to Jerry Garcia "The GRATEFUL DEAD is not for cranking out rock 'n' roll, it it for getting high." Join Captain Trips, Mountain Girl, Ace, the Pranksters and the whole DEAD crew for a giant party - — PURCHASE RADIO PRESENTATION A Harvey - Corky Production s on sale now at. U.B. Norton Hall all four Purchase Radio locations Central Ticket Office, 132 Delaware. , 24 Spetember 1973 �SASU/SUSA elections agent who recognized him from a wanted poster. Assistant U.S. Attorney Peter L. Truebner asked for bail of $100,000, saying that if the defendant made bail “we’d start all over again” looking for Kelts set October 3 for arguments on the matter. Ball told newsmen there was “a serious legal question whether a crime was committed I know of no burglary.” Ball was referring to lack of evidence that the - SASU (Student Association of the State University) and SUSA (State University Student Assembly) elections wBl be held as a part of a University wide referendum on October 3, 4, S. SASU, a group working with the Albany legialature, needs four student' representatives; SUSA, an information clearing house, needs three. Petitions are stOl available in the SA office, 205 Norton Hall. They must be returned by September 24. him. ransacking of the office of Dr. Lewis Fielding, psychiatrist for the Pentagon Papers defendant, produced any information and statements by the '“plumbers squad” that nothing was removed- from the files. But federal Magistrate Charles Hortenstine agreed to the low bail when he was assured Machtinger would remain with his mother in this city until he surrenders next Wednesday to be returned to Chicago. �**��*�***�*�** A SWELL DANCE CONCERT Lindsay claimsaddict decrease The Deed Sept. 26 NEW YORK (UPI) Mayor John V. Lindsay Buffalo Mem. Aud. said Thursday there has been a “dramatic the addict York Tickets at U.B.picture in New improvement” in Southern Watkins Glen planned A local property RIDGELAND, S.C. (UPI) owner has teamed up with the promoter of this summer’s Watkins Glen, N.Y. rock festival to plan a similar event near here next July. Ingram said the festival will be held on 1200 acres of land he owns, and will feature the Allman Brothers Band, Grand Funk Railroad and Alice TUESDAY - - - City as he released a 10-year report on heroin addiction and treatment in the city. The report was based on a computerized study of addiction through the New York City narcotics register, which keeps track of all known addicts, Lindsay said. ‘The dramatic improvement evidenced by this report with the sharp decline in addiction since 1972 confirms the appropriateness of New York City’s approach to the addiction problem,” Lindsay said. The report noted that “during the first six months of 1972 and the corresponding period in 1973, the number of individuals reported to the register dropped by 30 per cent from 53,939 to Cooper. He estimated that 200,000 would attend compared to 600,000 that attended Watkins Glen and he asked the city council to place a tax on the admission tickets. Ingram said the festival would be a “non-polluting industry” that would be a “good thing for the economy down here.” “They (the concert-goers) would leave almost $5 million in Jasper County,” he said. ‘We could sure put up with a bunch of hippies for a weekend for that.” - - (from 4:30-8:30 PM) STEAK SPECIAL | iQtBEBB * * THE PACKET INN 7-11 PM MON &TUES * * Tender cut of flaverlul Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad Fresh Baked Roll ! with Butter $j.i9 37,5390.” ; (Re, $1.49) Buckley denounces Agnew case handling Sen. James L. LAKE PLACID, N.Y. (UPI) Buckley describes as “shabby and unfair” informational leaks about the investigation involving Vice President Spiro T. Agnew which led to speculation the Vice President would resign. Buckley said he was “deeply disturbed” by what he said appeared to be “a neglect of elemental judicial safeguards which should protect persons under investigation from speculation.” If, Buckley said, the White House was behind the Agnew reports, as some news accounts have indicated, he found that “shocking.” STATE ! - Weatherman-apprehended The first major fugitive NEW YORK (UPI) member of the radical Weathermen organization to be arrested in more than three years was arraigned - last Thursday on charges stemming from the Chicago ‘Day of Rage” rioting against the Vietnam war. He was released on $2500 bail. Howard Norton Machtinger, 27, a fugitive for Vh years, was arrested Wednesday night as he walked down an upper Manhattan street by an alert FBI I redeemable at all UNIVERSITYFOOD s' | s' SERVICE s' Locations. . c,v A *0* I s' s' s' s' \ / NORTON CAFETERIAS TIFFIN ROOM ACHESON DELI GOVERNORS RESIDENCE HALL VENDING MACHINES CAPEN EXPRESS LINE S\j TT \ s' \ s' ' \ s' C\ s' Remember our vending machines provide continuous service. Early Morning coffee... NOR TON RA THSKELLER RIDGE LEA CAFETERIA GOODYEAR SNACK BAR FACULTY CLUB DELI DELIVERY TO: your office coll Dett Service... “SM — VtJcl \ 831-2521 \ \ Afternoon snack... Late night hungries... (/_ IA \. \. OBrVlllQ We’re located in most campus buildings, including • | | EAT ON CAMPUS YOU get a 3% Discount on $10 Books of coupons, plus a 7% sales tax savings. Books may be purchased at the Food Service offices in Goodyear, Norton, Ridge Lea & Governors. s' Sweat Hama Road, Amhent g &■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ food coupons Coupons are 3417 SheridM Drive at — all food purchases with • Coma ai you are Never any tipping STUDENTS SAVE 10% on Qiarf(House iSteak § THENEW AMHERST CAMPUS’W^ \. "Soup to nuts" Monday, 24 September 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Still going Baseball Bulls keep their victory streak Turning what appeared to be a have yielded just 21 hits in 36 certain defeat into a victory last innings, a major factor in their Wednesday afternoon, the success this season. Mike Dean, who has not baseball Bulls tallied three times the bottom of thejiinth in inning allowed a run in posting a 1-0 to edge Mansfield State, 4—3. The record, and John Buszka (2.57 win kept the Buffalo slate ERA), who has struck out nine unblemished at 4-0.' batters in thet seven innings he has Second baseman Rich worked, were expected to draw Magliazzo, who had gone hitless the pitching assignments for last for the first three games, lined his Saturday’s doubleheader against fourth single of the afternoon to Niagara. end the game. Moments earlier, a dramatic two-run homer by Intramural director Bill centerfielder John Kidd had tied the score at 3-3. Monkarsh announced that Coed to ‘Someone has come Bowling, Coed Flag Football and through for us,” said Bull coach Coed Volleyball are once again Bill Monkarsh. “1 would say that being offered by the intramural we have to find at least two more department. “We’re going to have players to help Rich Magliazzo in bowling in Norton on Tuesday the clutch situations. Our people and Wednesday nights,” reported must not let the pressure get the Monkarsh. “Volleyball will be on best of them. This takes time and Tuesday nights, because that experience this is why we are worked well for us in the past. Coed Football is played at schools playing in the fall.” Despite three earned runs in all over the country, and our this game, theBuffalo staffs ERA students have indicated in the past remained under two earned runs that it was very popular with per contest. The Bull pitchers them.” * • • The golfBulls are victorious despite playing poor match by Steve Lusdg Spectrum Staff Writer Newcomer Jim Fleischauer secured the golf Bulb fourth straight victory of the season by sinking a five foot putt on the 18th green at the Audubon Golf Course on Wednesday afternoon. By equaling par on the 349 yard hole, Fleischauer enabled Buffalo to defeat Canisius by a score of 470-471. Buffalo State and Syracuse trailed with rounds of 482 and 490 respectively. Fleischauer said: “Yes, I was aware that I had to sink the final shot” td protect the victory. Fleischauer, who indicated that he was very nervous, placed his third shot about S feet from the hole and tapped it in for the victory. The Bulls played their poorest match of the season. Jim Gallery, the Buffalo’s top performer. shot a three-over-par 73. This included a double bogey 6 on the eighteenth at Audubon. v Bulls coach Bill Dando was very disappointed by the Bulls play pn Wednesday. “You can’t expect to win tournaments shooting the way we did today,” the Bull mentor observed. However, ‘The Bulls always go down to-a tournament hoping to win,” Dando added. Dando would not comment on the Bulls chances at the Tri-state Tournament in Erie, Pennsylvania today. Buffalo State coach Don O’Brien noted that the usually consistent Bulls are tough at home T don’t know how much the home course advantage is worth but if you can have five or six players consistently in the seventies, it makes things tough” O’Brien said. After (laying in the Tri-State Tournament at Gannon this morning, the Bulls will face Gannon and Niagara on Wednesday at'Niagara. - You I Tennis Bulls Invited to Reform, student Rabbi Brett Goldstein. every opponent he has faced this year. After crushing his opponent 6-4, 6-0, he said; ‘This is the best tennis I ever played in college.” Boardman also indicated he had his racket restrung, aiding his victory. The Bulls dropped all three doubles matches. After Mr. Boardman and Jeff Sepp were beaten in doubles play, Boardman remarked: “We just weren’t psyched up enough. It’s a different feeling when you go in there knowing you’ve lost the match.” (Buffalo was behind 5-1 as doubles play started, so it was impossible to win the match.) Rochester coach Peter Lyman was nevertheless impressed. He commented, “Buffalo is much improved.” Baschnagel likewise was impressed with Rochester. ‘IVcVe learned something here today,” he said. Buffalo hosts St. Bonaventure this afternoon at 3 p.m. before playing host to Buffalo State, Wednesday. by Paige Miler Staff Writer The tennis Bulls were beaten badly (8—1) by Rochester on Wednesday. The Bulls went into the match as the underdogs due to the fact Rochester perennially boasts a formidable squad. The loss was the first in three decisions for Buffalo. Rochester’s lineup included three freshmen and two sophomores, but their relative inexperience did not seem to hamper them. The Yellow Jackets’ top player, Bobby Fecora, defeated the Bulls’ Paul Parelli, 7-6, 6-4, in one of the few close matches of the afternoon. Pecora boasts an extremely strong serve, as well as a variety of shots. Buffalo coach Norb Baschnagel commented: ‘This kid (Pecora) can be beat if Parelli strokes well.” Later Baschnagel observed, ‘I’m gaining respect for him (Pecora) as I watch him more. He has all the shots.” Both players recorded an unusual number of aces, and there were very few long volleys. Buffalo’s lone victory belonged to junior A1 Board man. Boardman has easily defeated , . THE BIGGEST PARTY EVER! September 26, Buf. Mem. Aud. Tickets it Norton. U.B. Featuring relevant liturgy sermon topics, with folk liturgical guitar. and and The dress will be Informal and the congregation will be entirely college students. There will be no charge. Suburban Building of Temple Beth lust Zion, 700 Sweet Home Rd. north of Sheridan Dr. (taka the Ridge Lea bus) - Schedule of services: Rosh Hashana —Wad. Sept. 26, 8:15 p.m. Thurs. Sept. 27 11:00 a.m. Yom Klppur —Frl. Oct 5 8:15 p.m. Sat. Oct. 6 11 a.m. & 3:30 p.m. A braak-tha-fast will follow Havdalsh service*. iMeniU k| 8rn>iitea< •* Temple Mk lisa ■OUR CHEAP PRINTING PRICES. jave we Rot boots! Leather, lueded, Rubber, High or Low. tress Boots and Shoes with igh heels. Engineer Boots, »ffle Stampers, Western and york Boots! All in the newest styles for Guys and Gals. . EXTEND GRANTS PROLONG FUNDS COMPARE OUR PRINTING PRICES WITH YOUR OWN STATE PRINT SHOP- WHY SHOULD YOUR FUND BE CHARGED MORE?? 12 YEARS IN BUFFALO-MR- COPY enjoysrepeat BUSINESS WITH COUNTY, C/TY& CIVIC AGENCIES- NOW COMPLETING A 3 YEAR STATE OF N.Y. CONTRACT FOR PRINTING WORK- BUFFALO BUSINESS KNOWS MR COPY BEST. WHY DONT YOU ENJOY OUR FINE SERVICE— LOW PRICE?? ALLOW YOUR FUND TO LAST LONGER! . BOOTS! BOOTS! BOOTS! . . r n are contemporary services conducted by Rochester triumphs in first season defeat Spectrum This ynr High' Holidays can hava new meaning for you. Famous brands at low, low 'rices. WASHINGTON SURPLUS CENTER . sd* ■ . 24 Spetember ASK FOR WA YNE or JOE MR.COPY IS A GOOD VENDOR! •TENT CITY” MAIN ST., wr Tnwer 853-1 SIS htk Fin hi liar off Timm Page fourteen The Spectrum Monday, CALL 854-4100 1973 �by Dave Gwinger Sports Editor MOTORCYCLE lessons wanted. Have 250cc under. Have ridden before. Call John 885-4011. REPRESENTATIVES wanted to sell all major name brand stereo equipment at 20-50% off. 5% commission to start. Stop by Saranac Wholesale, 4427 Cheektowaga Union Rd., or call 634-8070, 3-8 p.m. dally. WANTED: Asst. Jim Simon have to give you a year’s notice. I think they handled it in a slipshod manner.” ‘Voluntary’ leave claimed Dr. Fritz indicated he believed that Mr. Simon had left volunatrily. ‘That was my impression,” stated Dr. Fritz. “His intention for a long time had been to obtain a doctorate in Health Education. I think this was career rcfoftus on his part. His appointment in a non-tenured position had gone on for quite a length of time,” Dr. Fritz added. Simon maintained that the nature of his appointment had been changed: ‘They were able to give me a terminal appointment by changing my status from assistant professor to visiting assistant professor. This is one of the things that I am objecting to.” Mr. Simon indicated that he had begun a grievance proceeding against the state when he first learned he had been denied tenure. T am being represented by SUNY United SPA [Senate * - Professional Association],” reported Mr. Simon. T am contending that they handled my case unfairly.” THE GRATEFUL * FEATURING: Qtep Fat Fried Ice Cream Hour*: * * (CLOSED TUESDAY) + ROOMMATE wanted FEMALE starting Oct. 1st, 154 W. Wlnspear. Please call Immediately. 832-7956 or 836-2245. ROOMMATE WANTED: Own large room in furnished apartment. Very close to campus; $57 837-3834. RIDE BOARD DESPERATE ride needed to Boston, Sept. 27, 28. Call Linda 837-3071. Will pay and drive. RIDE NEEDED from UB to Roycroft Blvd. at nights. Call Howard 839-1684 or leave message. QE 30” electric stove, excellent working condition, $55. 884-5229. WANTED: Ride or to form car-pool to North Campus (preferably) or Main Campus from Buff. State area, early A.M.'s. Howie 882-4425. super SMITH CORONA typewriter sterling manual portable, $40. Call Bonnie evenings, 897-0306. — sawing SINGER machlna, case, buttonholer, good, $35. White formica desk slab, $17. Fitted corduroy bedspread, $5. VW trailer hitch. $9. Table lamp, other small Items. 836-8698. TWO OR MORE tickets to Bills Jets |“ game Sunday, Sept. 30. Call Larry, ■ 839-5085. Leave message. RIDER DESIRED for journey WEST to San Francisco; female preferred. Leaving Oct. 4-6. Call 838-6571. PERSONAL — I AUTO INSURANCE I I Young Driven Our specialty I | a P/1CC/RLE SAVINGS UP TO $40(A I I ! Immediate coverage I — • PAID VOLUNTEERS for medical research over 21, call Ms. Paul 834-9200, ex. 202. — TENOR SAX (Mark VI) and/or gig bag. Also teacher lor basic technique. Norman 837-2552. —' “ ! FEMALE Z French, In Spanish, Italian or German to help a struggling student. Will be paid for services. 836-8274. proficient INSURANCE I I RlimABirC rCaiTCa ! 4 | • I • J | I Cn UUIUrlHUC ■ | ,| 837-ZZ7B (839-0566 after 6 0.111.)! . _ 11 • «* beautiful body. VW SQUAREBACK good tires, engine completely rebuilt thlj month, sunroof, 1966. Ask for Jay, 9-6. 836-9392, $550. — NEEDED; 2 □RIVER afternoons/week. Must have own car. $2.00/hr. Call 885-8671. FOR SALE GOING TO COLORADO. For sale; K2 Fours with Nevada GP bindings, Olln MK II V.C.E. with Soloman, 8-track home system tape deck (Lear), size 9 Nordlca racers (custom hinge locks), Shure PA microphone, 35-watt PA amp, AM-FM stereo tuner, Hofner bass guitar, $35, Head warm-ups, very nice, also 3M ultrasonic alarm, $50. Call John Brown before Oct, 5, 837-9072. *64 OLDS fine condition! 49,000 miles. Must sell. Phone $325. 834-1741. STEREO EQUIPMENT our second year of heavy discounts, double guarantee, personal interest. Tom and Ulz 838-5348. YOU WERE READING Ayn Rand in London this summer. I am shy and Inarticulate. Please call me. My Fiat has an on leak. 837-1456. ———— Sorry we lost the CAROL CHICKY case, but you still have mo. See ya Wednesday nlte, same time, same place. Lae M. — Happy Anniversary. DEAR CAREN 1 m,t you wery much Especially today. Love always, Gary. — * - THE GUITAR WORKSHOP Is now taking registrations for the fall session. We offer private lessons and small group Instruction In blues, folk. Jazz and classical techniques. Call or stop by Parkway; 143 Bidwell 881-2844/884-6636. Member BBS. — 1969 OATSUN 1600 sportscar/roadster, excellent condition. Hardtop and convertible. Must sail. Asking $1650. 839-3910. 1967 MUSTANG convertible V-8 automatic, good condition, $700 or best offer. Call after 6:00, 636-4323. DIG ON SOMEONE'S love embarrass a friend or sell your thru The Spectrum Classified everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. life, soul like 9-5, Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday, 10:30 noon. Join us. Wednesday, a.m.; ROS I love you always cold feet! RJ5. — — even your — lamps, end tables, refrigerator, buggy, car seat, stroller, kitchen table. Iron table, wringer BEOS, cribs, Barracuda, 1967 PLYMOUTH 6-cyllnder standard, $500 or best offer. Call after 6. 875-0208. washer. Call 834-5566. $18 and up; sofa bad. bedroom sets, $99: City Broadway, 315 854-6030. Mattress, 1965 PONTIAC Bonneville, exc. cond. PB;PS, new tires, radiator. Must see, $400. Call 835-7519. FOUND: One pocket transmitter with initials F.S.K. In Capen parking lot. Contact Spectrum office. 831-4113. 210 CM in good shape, Lange Pro S-12 cheap. Call evenings. 838-6284 in Joe LOST; Black Montblanc fountain pen HART JAVALINS, good condition, prlc B & W TV reasonable. 23" Zenith. Call 831-277 MATTRESSES. $69; 4-pc Room 5, Annex B at '6 p.m. 19. Personal value. Reward 883-8760 or 5306. in Wednesday, Sept. — * - ($5.00 minimum please) Just past the golf course on Main St. LOST: small brown golden retriever setter. Black collar, N.Y.C. tags. If found, call 835-1352 or coma to 42 Callodine. Name Is eta, 832.0320 ASSUME SOME DISTINCTION IN YOUR DRINKING TASTE. Stop in and check out our extensive collection of imported and domestic wines. DONT LET YOUR PARTIES GO STALE! FREE area delivery on weekends - 25t — 1966 PLYMOUTH FURY, 6-cyllnder, power steering, radio, snows, 55,000 miles. Good running condition, $250. 688-6X75. CARPENTER to make bookshelves, tables, etc. (or young prof In UB area. Call WAR or Neal 838-6234. (across from Hengerer’s) EvoyRay 5-9 pum,. 839-3638. own room, ROOMMATE wanted Ridge near Lea. seml-furnished, Kathy utilities. Call $63.50/mo. 691-7753. automatic, WANTED: Old baseball cards. Call Dan 632-0299 after 8. EGGERTSVILLE LIQUORS - GRADUATE student to fill apartment. Including utilities. $75/month Available 9/28/73. Own bedroom. Call +. MONTESSORI PROGRAM, culturally and racially Integrated, is accepting years for children, ages 2.9—3.6 afternoon session. AMS aflllated. 892-0910. — DEAD-WITH HORNS!-SEPT'26th » - + TAKING ORDERS for fireplace wood, $20 cord, 2V4V8’, $25 delivered. 625-8704, HF4-8400. group; written communication; typing, youth work experience essential; 20 hrs. per week; resume to Youth Worker, 106 Beard Ave., Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. *************** - — / Centers supervision of programs, 14-18 * - own MALE ROOMMATE wanted room in six-room apt. 25 min. walk from campus, $45 after 5:00. 836-2902. EQUIPMENT, amplifier Very good turntable. condition. $125, 837-2085 after 6 p.m. Youth Director, two-bedroom utilities'. Including FEMALE to share two-bedroom lower by the park. Rent $75 Including util, and furniture. Diane 838-3857. | STEREO WANTED: Tutor for Math 141. Call Pat 839-0008 after 1 p.m. need $115 ROOMMATE WANTED speakers, J - ■ son apartment, 884-7935. - permit, will payl Prefer *1 Fish Tempura $1.55 Vegetable YahlSoba $1.75 Shrimp Tempore $1.95 Been Curd .45 -Fried Egg Plant .35 Many Others from $1.50 $4.00 r- STEREO * responsible female and — IVt-yaar-old Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3704 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM I BICYCLE WANTED: If you want to sell, call Stan at 838-1120. ” Vegetable Tempura $1.50 f-1 UB AREA 874-0120. Shoppe, PART-TIME TYPIST needed. 60 wpm minimum. Will train on IBM MT/SR. Flexible hours. 831-2505. continuing appointment [tenure]. After my sixth year [spring 1971}, I was the first one through a new to be put evaluative process. As the first step, I prepared a resume. A four-man committee was appointed and they recommended me for tenure,” added Mr. Simon. FEMALE grad needs room close to campus. Call Shelley 833-8803. GIBSONS. New Lee Paul recording Hit, *695, now *415, ES-335 *249, new J-40 list *385, now *239; new Dove N Custom list *615, now *369: Fender cabinet with two twelve’s *79; Fender telecaster *169 with case. 20% off Qurlan steel string guitars. I also have new-used Martins, Guilds, Mossmans, and other fine flat tops. The String WANTED a Country Style Japanese Food 2987 BaUey Ave. -836-9090- '65 COMPACT COMET wagon, good mechanical condition, new brakes, generator, <> tires, warm, always starts, 15 mpg. $350 or best Offer. 835-1724. AOS MAY BE placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday's paper is Monday, etc.) WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the rifht to edit or delete any discriminatory wordings In ads. yeats. “No,” replied Mr. Simon, when asked if he had left voluntarily. “I was denied tenure. The process was an elaborate one.” Mr. Simon reported that the process that caused his departure had begun a couple of years ago. ‘This started about two years ago, for me,” said Mr. Simon. “The way our [Athletic] department had operated, if you were here for a number of years, you were given PRIVATE, furnished room for rent In private home, $70/mo. with utilities and cooking prevllages. Prefer grad Inquire at student, non-smoker. 838-1909 after 7:00 p.m. after 8 p.m. If Interested. AD INFORMATION ALL AOS MUST be paid in advance. You must place the ad In parson or send In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. Former athletic trainer Jim Simon has indicated that a denial of tenure was the reason for his departure from the Buffalo scene this semester. Mr. Simon had been at dark Hall for the past eight Fritz refuses support ‘1 didn’t hear anything else until July,” stated Simon. “I got a letter from Dr. Fritz [Athletic Director] informing me of their recommendation. He said that he couldn’t support it. He indicated that he was satified with my teaching, but, and I quote: They could replace me with a more and enthusiastic competent next step, trainer.’ The “was a Simon, continues committee called the “President’s Review They Board. recommended that I be denied tenure, and their recommendation was suported by Dr. Ketter.” Simon said he was dissatisfied with the way his case had been handled. ‘They never let me know of their recommendation,” said Simon. “I found out about it in a communication regarding other matters.” The following December, I asked Dr. Frit; to support me for a sabbatical, in order to finish my doctoral studies. Dr. Fritz replied that he couldn’t support me for a sabbatical when I had been denied tenure. They never gave me notice of their decision in September. If they are going to let you go, they CLASSIFIED I Simon’s tenure denial caused his departure Rig. Bruce. APARTMENT FOR RENT 3 APTS, for rent one, two and four-bedrooms. Cheap. Call 823-6540 after six. — MISCELLANEOUS WRITER for publication. Will write or adit theses, term papers or reports. Call Charlie 886-1775. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. No Job too big. Call John the Mover 883-2521. RESPONSIBLE affectionate daytime for substitute teacher. Pre-school twins, 1 shoo) 'boy. Own transportation. Call 837-5243. babysitter EARN TOP MONEY! Part time — promoting student travel. Call or write (Include your telephone number); Vagabond Tours. 242 East 80th Street, New York, N.Y. (212) 535-9840. GET FOOD at wholesale prices! Samson Warehouse, 290 Larkin Street. Open Thurs. and Fri., 4-8 1 Sat. 9-4. Easily accessible: Hamburg Street exit Thurway. LARGE ROOM available with kitchen and house privileges for graduate student couple. Hartal area. Mornings 876-8633, evenings 838-2341, $165. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at the lowest rates. Room 355, Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. FURNISHED 4-bedroom. Accept one to four, $38—845 month each. 39 Montana, 10 minutes. 892-0261. TYPING, IBM Selectrlc. Fast, accurate, $.50 professional-looking, per double-spaced page. Call Leenle at 886-1229. INTERESTED IN COOPERATIVE cooperative LIVING? Male-female house needs more woman. CALL TODAY) 836-8786 or visit 252 Crescent. s-Kv' ■ AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the undar-25 driver. Instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keukar Ins. Agency, Granada Northrop (by 118 W. 15 2-bedroom apartment, min. from school. Includes appliances, air cond., carpets and large storage area. Would be good for four students. Can be had unfurnished for $210 1 Call 895-8620 furnished, $250. LARGE anytime. Monday, Theater). 835-5955. REPAIRING T.V„ radio, sound, all 875-2209. types. Free estimates EXPERIENCED TYPING, papers, etc. 833-1597. term 24 September 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Announcements Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday. Wednesday and Friday at noon. Pilot 100 Travel with the Buffalo Police. See and get to know these men In their \gork environment. Call Greg at 836-0191 Wednesdays from 6—8 p.m. only. - Arab Press Program your AM dial. — Mondays at 10:30 p.m. WBFO 1080 on Hockey Cheerleaders will hold an Initial meeting for tryouts tonight at 7 p.m. in the 8th Floor South lounge of Clement Hall. All those interested are Invited to attend. You must own your own Ice skates. If unable to attend call Barb Crowell (831-2462), Dee Reis (931-4168) or Mary Parker (882-3657). Divine Light Mission will sponsor a free Rock Concert and program in honor of the 15 year old perfect master, Guru Mahara) )l. Tonight at 8 p.m. In the Fillmore Room and tomorrow In the Social Hall, Student Union, Buff State. all people who worked Mayor's Summer Youth Program please call Dan at 881-5241 after 6 p.m. This is urgent to you! — Sports Information Today: Varsity tennis vs. St. Bonaventure, Rotary tennis courts, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at the Tri-State Tournament, Erie, Pa; 8 a.m. Tomorrow: Varsity soccer vs. Canislus, Roury practive field, 4 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Fredonia with Cleveland State, 4 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity tennis vs. Buffalo State, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at Niagara with Gannon, 1 p.m. Friday: Varlsyt golf at the Brook Lea Invitational, Rochester, 8 a.m. Saturday: Varsity baseball at Monroe Community College, 1 p.m. (double-header); Varsity soccer at Ohio University, 10 a.m.; Vanity tennis at Gannon, 1:30 p.m. Sunday: Vanity baseball vs. Elsenhower, Pecle Field, 1 p.m. (double-header). Newman Center will have discussions of the New Testament in Room 264 Norton Hall Tuesdays and Thursday mornings from 10:30—11:00. Discussions begin tomorrow. College E Photojournalism 447. All those still wishing to register please meet at 10 a.m. In Room 355 Norton Hall today. If for some reason you cannot attend please'.call 837-1617 or 831-4113 before then to leave your name and SA Book Exchange All checks and unsold books must be picked up before Wednesday at 4:45 p.m. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES will books or checks be returned to their owners after this deadline. number for the Instructor. — All students in the Master of Science of Social Sciences program should see Milton Plesur, Director, In Room A6, 4230 Ridge Lea Monday from 9 a.m. 1 p.m., Room 217 Diefendorf Hall Tuesday or Thursday from 10:30 a.m. to noon or call 831-3114 for appointment. — Student Association for Speech and Hearing (SASH) will have two very Important meetings today and tomorrow, A both at 4 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. If you are interested but cannot attend either meeting please leave your name and number on the SASH desk in Room 24 at 4226 Ridge Lea. New College of Modern Education - Elementary Free Schools is still open. Call Workshop 836-0236. in Roller Hockey action will resume this weekend. Check Wednesday’s The Spectrum for date and time. Freshmen interested in varsity crew should report to the front of Norton Hall at 4 p.m. on Monday, September 24. Transportation to the West Side Rowing Club will be provided. Coed bowling entries will be accepted in Room 113 Clark Hall until Wednesday. The league will play Tuesday and Wednesday nights in Norton Hall. Coed flag football entries will be accepted in Room 113 Clark Hall until Friday. Public Affairs Dept, of WBFO is looking for a smalt number of intelligent and aware individuals to participate in our training program and subsequently become an integral part of our staff. We are only looking for a few people who feel they might be interested in a serious committment to serve the community through the news and public affairs system at WBFO. If interested, come to an introductory session at 6:30 p.m. Wednesday in Room 327 Norton Hall. Intensive Language Institute tutors needed to help foreign students learn English. To volunteer, call Harriet at 838-3715. CB 113 The Acting ana Performing Discipline of College B will meet Mondays and Wednesdays from 1:30—3:00 p.m. at the American Contemporary Theater, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Those interested in professional theater training are urged to attend. College E Photographic Art 301 All those who missed the first meeting or who still wish to register please call 881-5822 or 831-3249 and leave your name and number for the instructor. - Professional Counseling available at Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. For an appointment call 836-4540. UUAB Coffeehouse Committee will have an organizational meeting for people interested In working on the UUAB Coffeehouse tomorrow at noon In Room 261 Norton Hall. Panic Theater will hold a meeting of the production staff of Kismet tomorrow at 5 p.m. in Haas Lounge. Anyone Interested in any technical aspect of musical theater is urged to attend. Questions? Call Peggy at 836-3247 or Marty at 837-9524. UB Birth Control Clinic There will be a training meeting for all new workshop instructors, office staff and clinical advisors tonight at 8 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. This meeting is very necessary for all those who will be working with the clinic. Everyone is invited. — Wesley Foundation will have a rap with campus ministry tomorrow from 10 a.m. to noon in Room 262 Morton Hall. UUAB Film Committee will have a meeting today at 5 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Notes Back page Today 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. The Senate Watergate Investigation LIVE from Washington, O.C. Phase It of the hearings begins today with an Investigation into “dirty tricks." Footlight Parade with Diane Ruszczyk. The 1:00 p.m. theater of Leonard Bernstein. 6:30" p.m. Concert Hall with Jo Blatti. Mozart: Serenade No. 7 in D, K. 250; Beethoven: Concerto for Plano No. 3 in c, Op. 37 9:00 p.m. Concert of the Week. The South German Radio Symphony, Gabriel Chmura, conductor. Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 In B flat, Op. 83 (John Lilt, piano); Faure: Suite for Maeterlinck’s play "Pelleas and Melisande,” Op. 80. 10:30 p.m. Arab Press Review and Isreali Press Review — - — — — Student Association petitions are now available for the Student Assembly in Room 205 Norton Hall. The first meeting will be held today at 7:30 p.m. in the Norton Conference Theater. American Student Physical Therapy Assoc, will have an orientation meeting for freshmen and sophomore PT majors tonight at 7:30 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. Faculty from the Physical Therapy Dept, will be present. Tuesday 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. The Senate Watergate Investigation LIVE from Washington, D.C. via National Public Radio Network. 9:00 p.m. A RA RA T. Current issues related to Jewish thought and culture. Tonight: a performance of Leonard Bernstein’s Symphony No. 3, "Kaddich.” 10:00 p.m. The Ten O'clock Muse produced by Janice MacKenzie. Poets Lillian Robinson, Judy Kerman and Neil Baldwin will read their works in WBFO’s Studio A. The public is welcome. Coffee and donuts will be served. 12;oo Midnight laze Signal with Lou Marinoccio and Joe — - CAC's Tonawanda Indian Reservation Project is in dire need of volunteers. Please call Linda at 833-6248 or Steve at 838-3910. Women’s Studies College women wishing to teach courses in the Spring semester must turn In computer information to a member of the curriculum committee or staff by Monday (today). WCS Is at 108 Winspear Ave. Call 831-3405. - — Marfoglia — •> '*!*" Psychology Dept, researchers are evaluating a technique to aid cigarette smokers to quit. If you are interested In participating in a theraputic program call Rob at 838-3874. This Tuesday and Wednesday only between 6 and 8 p.m. Continuing Events Exhibit: Recent Canadian Painting and Sculpture a selection. Gallery 219, thru Sept. 28. Exhibit: New Music Department Faculty: 1973-74. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct. 15. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Mon.-Fri., 10 a.m.-5 p.m. SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more info. — Monday, Sept. 24 Wednesday morning 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. The Senate Watergate Investigation LIVE from Washington, D.C. via the National Public Radio Netwrok. — Room for Interaction a place to talk when you need someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman Library. Mon.—Frl. from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Mon. from 4-9 p.m. and Tues. from 6—9 p.m. What’s Happening — ' NOTE: WBFO publishes a monthly program guide, containing complete program listings and articles of interest to WBFO listeners. Calling 831 -5393 during business hours will put you on our mailing list. Or, write WBFO, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Please include your Zip :v / V code. Symposium of the Engineer: Speaker will be Olhoeft. 1 -2 p.m., Room 70 Acheson Hall. Alan R. Films: 9 shorts. 7 p.m. Room 147 Dlefendorf Hall. Film: Un Chlen Andolou 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Also Blood ofa Poet. t* Tuesday, Sept. 25 Film: Passion of loan of Are 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-09-24 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-09-24 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n15_19730924 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n15 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/83e6b83528a51339e028b5b081ebc590.pdf cd4b90d8e68c513dfdf1aeafd76ec310 PDF Text Text <■ J Vo). The S v 24, No. 14 B ■ W0r Vbi • � ■ State University of New York at Buffalo Friday. 21 September 1973 druglaw cause of scarcity of campus supply New Editor’s note: This is the second part of a two-part series on the new drug law. This part deals with the law's impact on this campus. by Marc Jacobson City Editor Students at the State University of Buffalo have been directly affected by the enactment of New York’s new drug law. Quipped one frequent user: “Yeah, I’ve been affected; I can’t cop.” University students are experiencing problems similar to those of students at other campuses and non-student drug users. Many campus dealers have gone out of business as a result of the state’s new llaw. The New York Times reported. Apparently, caution is the watchword of the September drug user. Unlike this University, administrators at Columbia, Cornell, State University at Stony Brook and Syracuse have attempted to educate students about the new law, through advertising, poster displays and the formation of discussion groups. The New York State Drug Abuse Control Commission has also undertaken an educational program which emphasizes the treatment aspects of the jiew law. Anyone seeking treatment should call toll-free BOO-522-2193. Habits changing? ■- A sampling of the students in Norton Union’s Haas Lounge revealed that none were really affected by the new law, although all felt it was too severe. However, it is known that some students on this campus have changed their habits regarding the illicit use of drugs. Although supplies are scarce and penalties are harsher, students are still seeking to purchase drugs. The American Civil liberties Union feels the new law is reactionary. ‘It is a solution for people who have given up on solutions,” a spokesman said. “It is throwing a whole section of society into jail.” If the law were enforced to the letter, the spokesman explained, the courts would be flooded. » The fact that there is little traffic on the street is merely a short-term effect of the law, he said, adding: “From a human point of view, the law won’t work.” Campus Security at this University has not changed their policy because of the new law. They will continue to make arrests, but primarily for blatant offenses; marijuana is considered a low priority. Investigator Gerald Denny stated the Campus Security force attended a seminar on the new law Thursday, similar to the Police Department’s seminar. ’Wait and see’ Mr. Denny informed The Spectrum that the Security will continue to maintain close contact with Sunshine House, the University’s drug-related crisis center. Mr. Denny also feels that Campus Security will adopt a wait-and-see attitude about the new drug law '■ v The student Legal Aid Clinic in Norton Union has prepared a fact sheet about the new law, listing offenses and ranges of punishment for those convicted of drug offenses. Richard Tobe, who prepared the sheet, called the enactment of the law there’s a lot of garbage in there.” “a slipshod job in their haste to enact the law, the State Legislature inadvertently legalized hashish. However, following the discovery, the law was amended so that hashish would be illegal. Mr. Tobe feels the law Regarding (he legality of the law, Mr. Tube feels will btnMMNdfd again, and expressed rather negatWP *fHs const it utlBtftfr'Somc of the provisions, however, feelings about the mandatory jail sentence for arc constitutionally questionable. Mr. Tobe second marijuana offenses. suggested the provision for life probation under certain conditions (i.e., requiring a convicted user to Cruel and unusual? become a permanent informer for the narcotic Mr. Tobe said the law was apparently directed at detectives for life) might comprise “cruel and and therefore be frequent hard drug users, but will ultimately result in unusual punishment." the prosecution of the smaller drug user. unconstitutional. A critical point about the new drug law, Turning to extra-legal activity, Mr. Tube feels apparently widely misunderstood, is that the chances the amount of bribery will increase between police of getting caught are the same as before, except that and drug users to prevent an arrest. Because of the the penalties are more severe. Interestingly, the severity of the law, Mr. Tobc feels there will be penalty for a convicted first-time marijuana offender pressure on law enforcement agents not to bust see ct1art on page 8— is less severe than in the past, Mr. Tube said. younger USCrS. , ... ~ WNYPIRG Ross considers financing There may be altenative ways New York Public Interest Group (WNYPIRG) if students reject a $3 increase in the mandatory fee in the upcoming referendum. This view was advanced by Donald Ross, director of the New York State PIRG and a former Nader Raider, during his visit to this campus Wednesday. Surprisingly aware of the confusion and politics surrounding the funding of WNYPIRG here, Mr. Ross offered some possible solutions to WNYPRIG’s funding difficulties. The best .solution, he said, would be to have a space on the tuition bill mailed to all students reserved for the three dollars. Students could check it off if they didn’t want to pay the extra money for WNYPIRG, thus relieving them of to fund the Western the burden of going to get a refund. contribution, WNYPIRG could not join the state-wide NYPIRG, Mr. Ross explained that it might Less than $3? be able to join with a smaller Aware lhal the future of the allocation. Regarding this $67 mandatory student fee itself alternative “not the best, but was in danger, Mr. Ross said given one we’d be willing to work with” he suggested a one-shot such a situation, he might prefer that the money for WNYPIRG be $20,000 allocation allowing allocated from the existing fee. WNYPRIG a one-year trial with Student Association (SA) the state organization. Witht this officials' reactions to this ranged money WNYPIRG could hire a from an insistence that there was full-time attorney, full- or no available money to considering part-time researcher, rent office it a dinstinct possibility. An SA space and concentrate on services referendum is scheduled for that would bring an immediate, October 3, 4 and 5 to decide tangible return to students. The wbther the fee should be raised by focus would be aimed directly at $3 to $70 to fund the consumer the University, he explained, organization. mentioning examples such as Despite contentions by pricing surveys and pamphlets WNYPIRG co-chairman Michelle explaining various real-world Smith that without a problems like buying life three-doll a rs-per-student —continued on page 8— - - ��23 votes needed Congress falls short of veto override on minimum wage by Michael O’Neal Staff Writer Spectrum Congress has faded to override President Nixon’s veto of the minimum wage bdl, which would have raised the hourly standard for most workers to $2.20 by next July 1. The vote in the House of Representatives Wednesday was 459 to 164 in favor of overriding the Presidential veto 23 votes short of the required — two-thirds. Despite strong lobbying by organized labor to reduce Republican opposition to the bill, Wednesday was the sixth consecutive time this year that Congress has failed to override a Nixon veto. The White House said President Nixon was gratified by the House action and called upon Congress to draft a new, more moderate, minimum wage bill. Prospects for Congressional action on such a bill this year are considered in doubt. Prior to this action, Buffalo Mayor Stanley Makowski came out strongly in favor of the Minimum Wage Bill. In an unsuccessful effort to muster support for the bill, Mayor Makowski sent a carefully-worded letter to U.S. Senators James Buckley and Jacob Javits and local Congressmen Thaddeus Dulski, Jack Kemp and Henry P. Smith. The Mayor’s letter cited many of the more salient features of the bill and pointed out the urgent need for reform in the minimum wage standard. He stated that the last federal wage was enacted in 1967 and set the minimum at $1.60. “Since that time,” he continued, “the cost of living has skyrocketed by 30%. An increase now to $2.00 an hour, and to $2.20 next year, would not even keep most low-paid workers abreast of increases in the cost of living.” Mixed reaction Mayor Makowski referred repeatedly to the plight of Buffalo’s lowest-paid workers. He noted that those workers earning the minimum wage “earn only $74 for a forty-hour week, or $3700 per year for a fifty-week year, an income below the official poverty level.” Reaction to the Mayor’s letter was mixed THE BIGGEST PARTY EVER! September 26, Buf. Mem. Aud. Tickets at Norton, U.B. The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Congressman Thaddeus Dulski supported Mr. Makowski’s contention that an immediate increase in the minimum wage is necessary and indicated that he would vote to override the veto. Senator Jacob Javits voted in favor of the bill the first time, but his office was unwilling to make any statements concerning how the Senator would vote on the override. Representatives Kemp and Smith were opposed to the present bill but favored an earlier draft known as the Earlin-Vorn Substitute. Smith releases statement Congressman Smith released a statement announcing his intent to sustain the veto and outlining the various drawbacks of the bill. If enacted, the bill would have brought about an immediate increase of 37V4% in the minimum wage. Mr. Smith said he agreed with President Nixon’s contention that the bill would be inflationary. He went on to say that the effects would be widespread, “since the entire wage structure in many industries is tied to the minimum rate and would have to be adjusted by an equal magnitude.” The tarlin-Vorn Substitute was part of the original draft but was dropped last spring before coming to a vote in the Congress. The substitute was more specific in many areas than the current bill. It provided for lower wage rates for teenagers and full-time students, set up a separate category for domestic help, and excluded state and municipal employees from the minimum wage provisions. How much coverage? Supporters of the subtitute bill point out that extending minimum wage coverage to domestic help would have resulted in a drastic reduction in the job market for that group. It is their belief that many of those who employ domestic help now would release them rather than pay the higher salary. There will be a new minimum wage bill passed in the near future. Debate centers around just how far the bill will go and how far its coverage should extend. In the meantime, the 1967 standard of $1.60 an hour continues to apply. FIRST Student Assembly Meeting 3435 Main Street, York 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 Buffalo, Buffalo, New VETERANS ADVISORS AVAILABLE! &lSSm;:'&A x ■■■■••■:'■ : c Page two . the Spectrum . Mon. Sept. 24 7:30 p.m. Conference theatre 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. Monday thru Friday 201 Harriman EVENINGS 4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Tuesdays Wednesdays Hayes Annex A For additional information or ADVICE — & — a booth will be open in the Center Lounge of Norton Union 10:00 a.m. Friday, 21 September 1973 — 2:00 p.m. —Klrsteln $70,000 debt ‘Vital’ changes allow elimination of deficit by Amy Dunkin people’s needs had to be satisfied. Campus Editor The first action he took was to hire a secretary for the treasurer’s office who would become familiar with the books and be able to show each succeeding treasurer how they work. As Mr. Goldstein stated; “If there’s change, the Association (SA) Student Linker has Kenny Treasurer successfully erased a $70,000 budget deficit inherited from the previous SA administration. Acting upon recommendations by Sub-Board’s Business Manager Lester Goldstein, Mr. Linker instituted a number of “vital” procedural changes to establish tight fiscal controls over his office. According to Mr, Linker, there was no semblance of order in the treasurer’soffice when the present SA executives took over last March. “Nobody knew what was owed or what was coming in,” Mr. Linker said. He feels the confusion was the result of mismanagement of budget allocations by former SA Treasurer Jeff Osinski. Explaining that most dubs had no budgets with which to operate last September, Mr. Unker said dub directors proceeded to make arrangements and place orders with businesses, assuming they would be reimbursed by the SA. “When were budgets finally passed one by one in December and January, in many cases clubs not allocated even were one-eighth of what they had spent," he noted. Mr, Additionally, Unker pointed out that the Assembly continued to pass budgets despite the fact they were told there wasn’t enough money to cover them. When the bills were sent to SA, it had no choice but to pay the businesses, although this resulted in a $70,000 deficit. Reserve account Fortunately at the time, SA had approximately $70,000 in a reserve savings account which was depleted to cover the cost of the deficit. However. Mr. Unker said the SA is now in a dangerous situation without a savings account to back it up. To prevent any recurrences of last year's disorganization. Mr. linker's primary concern when elected was to pass all budgets before the beginning of this semester. The Student Assembly accomplished this on May 16. Id73 when they approved all budgets except the Athletic. Sub-Board ■ and Black Student Union budgets which, as Mr. Unker indicated, all have ceilings. He also attempted to set up stringent guidelines for all SA spending, keeping in mind that change will be orderly.” In addition, Mr. Linker sent letters to all businesses the SA had dealt with in the past, informing them that they should only accept purchase orders which were co-signed by SA President Jon Dandes, an official in the Banking Office, an administrator, and Mr. Linker himself. Part problem in the past of the was purchase were being submitted without the authorization of the treasurer’s office. orders Procedure changed According to Mr. Unker, the procedure for obtaining purchase orders was also changed. Any club who needs money now fills out a request for an REP encumbrance form and then the treasurer’s secretary types the actual REP. A club representative must reutn several days later to pick up the authorized purchase order copy for the business. “This way the SA knows exactly how much the club wants and if there is enough money in the line of their budget to cover it,” Mr. Unker said. Previously, the Banking Office handled the SA books and once a month sent a “trial balance” to the treasurer. However, the balance sheets were inaccurate on a day-to-day basis. Now, because ledger, he can get a running balance on Mr. Unker keeps his own how much is left in each line of each particular budget. Mr. Goldstein also suggested ways to guarantee that no deficit will occur in the future. Recommending the SA not over-budget this year, he advised that money be set aside for accumulating a reserve. Mr. Unker said: “Without a savings account, the SA is in a very precarious situation because if a deficit ever arises again, SA could conceivably fold. "It is up to SA to keep a tight control over what is being allocated to encourage clubs to that is spend only iponey necessary,” Mr. linker said. He added: "It is also up to the next treasurer and finance committee to keep in mim) that a reserve must be obtained and to budget accordingly.”'' �No more Hough luck’ for undergraduates by lan DeWaal Campus Editor proposal was conditionally adopted by the Policy Committee, provided that some amendments A unique procedure for the resolution of academic grievances by all undergraduate students at University this has been implemented. Modelled after the were added. These were included and after no objections were voiced by members of the Policy Committee or by Dr. Ketter, the grievance procedures adopted by last graduate the students September, the new procedures a provide formal mechanism which will supplement traditional methods of filing complaints with a faculty member or department considered adopted. “When there was a head. Approved by the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) Policy Committee in May, the proposal has additionally been endorsed by President Robert Ketter. Its effect is to provide appeals to the Faculty or School level and the DUS level if satisfaction is not obtained at the departmental level. Four-person committees be will hearing established composed of two students and two faculty members once a grievance has left the departmental level. which A grievance, may typically be a complaint about grading or unfair treatment by a faculty member, will reach the hearing committees only after it has been reviewed by Ron Stein, Associate Director of Student Affairs, or his assistant, Ron Dollman; and after informal procedures have been exhausted. Merit considered Once a complaint is received it will be judged as to its merit before a hearing is scheduled. Also, an attempt will be made to have the parties to the dispute resolve their differences without having to resort to the formal bodies. The idea for an undergraduate grievance procedure jelled after a similar procedure for graduate instituted last students was September and proved successful. “I put together a proposal and sent it to [then SA President) Debbie Benson," stated Dr. Stein. “They ISA) endorsed this.” After that, the proposal went nowhere until Jon Dandes was elected SA President last spring. “Jon took the bull by the horns and we started to roll with it,” stated Dr. Stein. Discussions were held with Dr. Ketter, Dean of Charles Undergraduate Studies Ebert, Faculty-Senate Chairman Gil Moore and representatives of the graduate students. On May 11 last year, the grievance procedure was grievance in the past, a student could only complain to the faculty member or to the department chairman,” continued Mr. Dandes. “The faculty member, unless it was something blatant, was usually upheld.” Executive vice-president Dave Saleh agreed with this assessment; “It was very difficult at times to get hearing from a an objective departmental chairman.” Dr. Stein outlined the benefits the new procedures: “First, they are universal in nature . . . they apply to all undergraduates. Secondly, they provide for parity review as there are an equal number of student and faculty members, and finally,” concluded Dr. Stein, “we now have a formal grievance procedure into which a student can plug in when he feels an injustice has been done.” Mr. Saleh noted that students won’t be limited exclusively to complaints about professors but can raise other issues which may affect them. “You can also bring a grievance against offices such as Admissions and Records.” The proposal institutionalizes a for the three-step procedure pursuit of grievances. The first involves the department step chairman in a first attempt to resolve the dispute with resort to the Grievance department Committee, if one exists. A departmental decision may then be appealed to the chairman of the appropriate Faculty or School Undergraduate Grievance Pool. Names are drawn from the pool to sit on the individual hearing bodies. A further appeal is allowed to the Division of Undergraduate Studies. the Dean of If Undergraduate Studies feels that the appeal is justified, a DUS grievance committee will be convened to consider the matter. This committee will exclude from the representatives the involved in department dispute. At both the Faculty and grievance DUS the levels, committees will consist of two faculty members and two students. of Health school controversy by Ed Ciancone Spectrum Staff Writer supported to insure mutual respect and cooperation between the President and the Faculty-Senate. The resolution was adopted. An action by University President Robert Ketter to establish a new School of Health Education without consulting the Faculty-Senate has created a controversy in that body. In a meeting Tuesday, two resolutions were proposed and passed to avoid such actions by Dr. Ketter in the future. Dr. Ketter gave a lengthy explanation of his actions. He outlined the “long and tangled history" of the School from a 1964 report proposing that a School of Health Education be established up to the present. Dr. Ketter staled that the need for budget money and the fact that thirty-plus faculty members were sitting in “limbo” as to the future of Ihc School were his main considerations in having made the decision. Charles Paganelli spoke out on behalf of the resolution proposed by the Council of Health Science Senators. He expressed dismay at the Presidential election. His disagreement with Dr. Ketter’s decision was not centered on whether there should or should not be such a school, “but only because full consultation was not achieved.” The main thrust of the resolution was that the Senate and its Executive Committee should prevent any such future occurence and that there be a clarification of Senate by-laws and procedures. The resolution also stated that the Health Science School should not interfere with current programs in the Health Sciences. The resolution was passed with 17 abstaining and no negative voles. Reassurance attempted Again, Dr. Ketter reiterated the reasons for Ins actions and tried to assure Dr. Paganelli and the Health Science Senators that the new school would in no way interfere with existing programs Mark Shechner introduced a second similar resolution. Stating that Dr. Keller’s action “raises serious questions about the participation of the faculty of SUNYAB in important academic decisions,” Dr. Shechner called the President’s action a challenge to the Senate and its by laws which Ketter has never recognized and supported." Dr Ketter retorted that no president should be bound by any faculty by-laws. Dr. Shechner and others expressed their dissatisfaction with Dr. Kctter’s feelings about the by-laws. They stated that the by-laws need to be Three already created At a meeting last May, the Faculty-Senate was forced to put aside a proposal creating a new School of Health Kducation when it could not muster a quorum. The Faculty-Senate Executive Committee then asked Senators, representing the Health Sciences, to present its recommendations on the proposed school at the first fall meeting. Dr. Ketter told the Senate that he could not wait until fall and asked the Senate to present its recommendations by July 1 The recommendations were not ready and on August 14 Dr. Ketter sent letters to SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer and Health Sciences Vice President F. Carter Pannill establishing the new school. He also said he had an “understanding” with Dr. Pannill when he came to the University last spring that the school would be established. Dr. Pannill was out of town and could not be reached for confirmation. Dr. Ketter added that three already-existing schools Health Related Professions, Information and Library Studies and Architecture and Environmental Design were created without Senate confirmation. - Jonathan Reichert, chairman of the Committee on the Colleges, look the door and staled that there will be an extensive review of the Colleges Some four or five persons from outside colleges are coming to this campus to evaluate the Colleges. Included in this group arc Samuel Korvilz, head of the Philosophy Department at the University of Maryland, Di. Gould of Yale University and the President of Western Reserve College. Their emphasis will be on grading, funding and faculty support of the fifteen Colleges. Dr Reichert said that the study would he completed by the December l‘> deadline and would be aired and debated for the entire campus community in an open meeting. Moore chairman of the Faculty-Senate. the accreditation Health Sciences jeopardy because of questions concerning the four-course load, especially in the graduate departments, and that the Bureau of the Budget would force some action on the four-course load sometime this year. bnclly YES SONGS 5 87 TEMPTA T/ONS ANTHOLOGY ® Kenny Rankin a I o ° ® gg| ■ I Mark Almond M Fleetwood Mac ** Mar- Y-Sot /KINDREDS Dave Van Rank MORE Rory Gallager Small Faces " slated that 2#tBEER MORE RECORDS AT BELOW COST PRICES “ —bv AT THE ° ■ wmHm$ NEXT TO THE PACKET INN 7 -11 PM MON &TUES a I “ " • 'mrnmmTTTTmTi i» iittv DEEP PURPLE ‘MADE IN IA PAN GUARANTEED lowest average RECORD PRICE in Buffalo (Average out your last 10!) 4»7 SELECTION 12 X the selection of OUR NEAREST COMPETITOR (Come in and count ’em) Friday, 21 September 1973 The Spectrum Page three --f r 2v«?'i -!3dhiotqs8 IS .Veb&’l. viT . . -’ �New GSA president Miller resignation Editor’s Note; The following are excerpts from the letter of resignation submitted by former Graduate Student Association President Alan Miller prior to the GSA election Tuesday evening at which Monte Janson was elected the new president. I have enjoyed my five months as GSA President, or at least most of it. Two of my mqjor goals in my term of office were to bring the GSA into the public eye, and to help the graduate students to finance their education. I believe the first has been attained in the large amount of press and attention the GSA is now receiving. On the second goal, I believe we have done more than any comparable group in terms of establishing a functional GSA Research Council, and through our testimony in Washington on behalf of all grad students. A third task, that of proper grad student representation in all departments is currently being studied by the grad school executive committee. These projects are the type of things that 1 came into this office hoping to do, and committed to. Unfortunately, 1 soon found myself involved in other matters from which 1 could not escape. Quickly after taking office I found myself involved in a battle with Student Association officers who were trying to buy a Sub-Board seat with black mail techniques. After that it was getting the Administration to approve SASU, or a disagreement over which publication would use which production room, or the recent ignorance of our S45.000 Sub-Board I allocation. I had once again become involved in Norton Hall politics, possibly the dirtiest outside of Washington, D.C. Student politicians usually enter office with high ideals and sink slowly into ego and personal interests. More than one friend has stabbed another in the back, and more than one student body has been sold-out by once well intentioned leaders. For the GSA it is a sad state of affairs when one President has to step down, partially because of the time Norton politics consumes. But why is it that one must step down and only one candidate steps forth,'and for the vacated second spot only two serious candidates emerge . . One reason for my leaving, and for the lack of people desiring office, is the time involved. It is impossible for one person to do the job required of him and still maintain his academic progress. I’m sure past officers will attest to this. On return to the Senate one of my first actions will be to move to create a new line of S800 for four executive assistants at S200 a piece. These would include two presidential assistants, one assistant treasurer, and one Exec. Asst, at large; their jobs would consist mainly of compiling data and preparing reports for the Executive Committee. They would be chosen by the Exec. Committee and confirmed by the Senate. One stipulation would be that they are not past GSA officers. This brings me (o the next problem, GSA’s greatest asset may be the reason for a lack of candidates. A core of old guard GSA officers currently man top committee positions. These people who I personally asked to serve in those positions do tremendous work for the GSA. Unfortunately, their dedication, and my reliance on them, has hindered new blood from entering the executive ranks. As a recommendation to my successor, I suggest a re-evaluation of top positions and the encouragement of new participants. Finally, I thank you for the support you have given me during my administration. I hope that in' my short term of office that I have justified the faith that you have placed in me, and have made a significant contribution. U.B. SPEEDED READING AND STUDY Studies again offers Mrs. Nichols’ non-credit course. Registration fee of only $25 covers everything. This course is open to SUNY undergrads, grads, staff and faculty, with registration going on now in 106 Diefendorf. Farly comers have Div. of Undergraduate choice of six weekly periods. S.A.S.U. Oranization is Janson goal The new President of the Graduate Student Association (GSA) is Monte Janson. He replaces Alan Miller who recently resigned after only five months in office. When asked about last week’s controversy over the failure of various student associations to appropriate money to Sub-Board I, Inc., Mr. Janson replied “I wasn’t aware” that Sub-Board did not know the $45,000 GSA allocation had already been approved. However, Mr. Janson acknowledged hearing Sub-Board Treasurer Jennifer Washburn announce that only the Millard Fillmore College SA had made its allocation to the Board. Mr. Janson said the problem in Sub-Board’s “crisis” was that people panicked who didn’t know that facts. Mr. Janson hopes to use his staff effectively to gather facts and information about graduate student problems. He said the presdient should function “like the president of a corporation,” supervising and directing his staff. The staff and executive committee should provide him with information while he coordinates their efforts. Mr. Janson expressed confidence that he would be able to find the responsible people necessary for such an administration on the recruiting rather than through current executive board. advertising. Mr. Janson said that although New blood he was involved in many activities, In an attempt to mix the old he would have adequate time to and the new, Mr. Janson wants to carry out his duties. He also involve new people in his staff and expressed willingness to forego his committees, possibly by creating stipend in order to use the money co-chairmanships. Though Mr. to hire four Executive Assistants Janson wants experienced people at $200 each. These assistants to carry out GSA duties, the would compile data and prepare addition of new faces will involve reports for the executive more students and create a pool committee. The new President plans to of potential candidates for future elections. He said he believes in present to Sub-Board a proposal the personal approach to for an internal auditing system for Monte Janson GSA. He also hopes for open sub-Board meetings to allow the public to debate the issures. Mr. Janson said the Board’s power should be limited to setting guidelines and holding the student governmentsaccountable for their budgets. Mr. Janson said he had no new ideas on graduate student financing, but said if anyone has problems with Albany in getting scholarship and incentive money he or she should call the GSA office. FALL 1973 NEWMAN CENTER Main St. Niagara Falls Blvd -834-2297& Sunday Mass Sat. 5:00 p.m 7:00 p.m Sun. 9:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 12:00 a.m. Main Campus Student Association of the State Univ. Norton Union 332 Cantalician Chapel 3233 Main St. (1 block from Center) 7:00 p.m -Newman Center (Espanol) and S.U.S.A. State Univ. Student Assembly Petitions are available now in the S.A. office Room 205 Norton .Deadline for the return of petitions is 12 Noon Mon Sept. 24th „ ftfl^qur JbftSPPPtrunv in , .Friday,. .2J, £ept#inl}et J.9,73 MASSES ON THE NORTH CAMPUS ARE DISCONTINUED Daily Mass Monday Friday 8 a.m. 12: noon 5 p.m. Saturday 10:00 a m. — Hall Hours Daily 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m at the Center �Ross. —continued from page 1— . . insurance or renting apartments. At the end of this one-year trial, both parties could decide whether they wanted to continue the relationship. If students agreed that joining NYPRIG was beneficial, WNYPR1G would then be asked to increase its allocation beyond the initial $20,000. “1 have enough faith in what we’re doing to take that risk,” said Mr. Ross. A $20,000 figure might additionally be more' acceptable to SA. He acknowledged that New York State presented special problems for public-interest organizing, but stressed that the rewards are proportionately greater. “If you do something spectacular in Vermont, who hears about it?” he asked. The State University of Buffalo is crucial to NYPIRG, said Mr. Ross. Explaining that while in New York City there were other schools from which NYPIRG could get support, in Western New York; ‘The University of Buffalo gets in or you’re a second-rate operation .[it] is the key.” He said that PIRGs have been successful in such schools as Rice, Duke, Vermont, Syracuse and Texas, “hardly hotbeds of activism.” It would be tragic, he said, if this University failed to take the lead in Western New York. In response to the inevitable .. question whether students would get three dollars worth of services for their three dollar contribution, Mr. Ross said: “Some will get much more than that, some won’t get that much directly.” He said, however, that the indirect benefits to students would be far in excess of three dollars. He cited economic benefits from P1RG projects that stop costly, fraudulent practices. Mr. Ross also pointed out the educational benefits for volunteer students by real social problems and getting real, practical experience in solving them. The concept of PIRG was born when Mr. Ross and consumer advocate Ralph Nader saw that there was a lot of sound and a lot of fury on the campuses and none of it was going anywhere.” Mr. Nader and Mr. Ross saw that the lack of continuity in student activism preculded any sophisticated action, the kind needed to make basic reforms. Mr. Nader’s experience with summer student programs backed up by a full-time professional staff convinced them that a similar kind of organization would yield the best results, allowing PIRGs to have the continuity of a full-time staff and the sporadic bursts of student activity. That was in 1970. ‘The facts are now in,” declared Mr. Ross: ‘The PIRG works.” “ Security arm in Sub-committee sets hearing Selective arming of Campus Security will move another step closer to reality next Tuesday, September 25, when the Subcommittee on Internal Security and Selective Arming will hold an open hearing on its recommended guidelines. The hearing called “for suggestions as to possible changes and amendments to the guidelines,” will take place in Room 147 Diefendorf Hall from 4 to 6 p.m. The hearings purpose is to obtain community input before the guidelines go to Ihe President's office for final approval. Security must wail for Dr. Kettdr’s okay before arming can aclually be instituted. “We are waiting for firm guidelines from Ihe President’s office before implementing anything,” said Assistant Director of Security LeeGriffin. Security officials as well as the guidelines emphasize that the use of firearms is always a last resort and shall he used only if someone’s life is in danger. Several possible conditions are outlined in the report, only exception being the killing of a dangerous animal or one so badly hurt that shooting it would be humane. Firing as a warning or at fleeing persons or vehicles is expressly prohibited Extensive training Under the plan, the officers to carry arms will be extensively trained in human dynamics and relations and cultural factors of the members of the University Community. The art of self defense and the use of non-lethal weapons will also be included in their orientation. Griffin suggested that these skills could be fully attained by supplementing material his college trained staff has already studied in sociology and psychology with special courses designed by this University’s faculty. Philosophy Editor’s note: The following is the "Thilosophy as stated in the draft Selective Arming guidelines for selective arming. The arming of selected officers of the Security Force is intended to provide an adequate response to the threat posed by armed individuals who attack or threaten to attack persons on campus, and is intended only for that This intention informs our purpose. recommendations and must become the byword of the grave security officer given any responsibility of carrying a weapon. The armed officer must not only be well trained in the use of weapons, but also educated to the legal, ethical and moral aspects relating to the use of ultimate force. In selecting an officer for training in the use of arms, his temperament, attitude, disposition, and particularly his record in handling himself in stressful situations must all be taken into account. In particular, a record of a departmental sanction for violation of of Gustav will reproduce almost anything! 8 cents per single copy 6 cents for multiple copies over 5 355 Norton Hall ” departmental regulations should preclude his or her selection. The subcommittee’s recommendation required that two plain clothesmen on each shift carry concealed weapons. Griffin anticipates possible trouble with this stipulation due to a union regulation that all officers be uniformed. The report also calls for mandatory written reports from the officer involved after the displaying or discharging of a weapon. bach incident will then be investigated by the University Security Review Board, which will have representatives from the various segments of the University. The Board will them decide whether or not the action was justified and will recommend disciplinary action if justification isn't sufficiently proven. Superior accuracy The guidelines also suggest mandatory practice and monthly testing of the officers who meet the other qualifications. Campus Security will in fact be required to be more accurate with a gun than the The subcommittee suggests that Buffalo Police. Security be 25% more accurate that the local forces on a six stage test with a maixmum 300 points. Buffalo police are required to score above 190 on the lest while Campus officers will have to score 235. “We want our people to be better qualified than any other law enforcement agency around,” said Griffin. Speaking of the need for arming Mr. Griffin said: “The community expects us to protect them. If we are to do this properly, we cannot be unarmed. If they don’t want this, then our role should be redefined," continues Griffin “But we think we know the community better and would be able to deal more efficiently with any problems than any outside agency.” of arming Altitudes which must be inculcated or reinforced in any armed officer include the feeling of the extreme responsibility incurred in carrying a weapon, and a number of important supporting guidelines. Among these is the responsibility to avoid using the weapon to threaten an unarmed individual, or group of individuals, no matter how extreme the psychological provocation. It is recognized, however, that on rare occasions an unarmed individual or group of individuals may pose an extreme, even lethal, physical threat to the officer or to others, and that in this instance the officer may be justified in drawing the weapon in response. Awareness of a primary responsibility to avoid injury to bystanders is essential in a situation which may require the use of the weapon. A sensitivity to the image of law enforcement agencies held, whether validly or not, by various people likely to be encountered on campus is necessary in providing responsible, adequate and widely accepted protection for the university community and its guests. FViday, 21 September 1973*,. The Spectrum Page five . �UTO TAT, A tragic experiment The entire country is watching to gauge the effects of nation's toughest drug law in "liberal" New York State and to see what implications this law holds for other states. After only three weeks, conservatives are citing the reported decrease of hard drugs on the street as evidence of the new law's immediate success. In reality, the reduced street traffic is probably only temporary, being the result of initial caution by dealers contemplating new and safer ways to go underground. Within six months, however, the deleterious effects of this most reactionary law will become increasingly and graphically clearer. When a couple of policemen are shot confronting a desperate addict who knows he faces life in jail if he's caught, the public will try not to notice. When a few juries fail to convict young users or pushers because they know they will be sent to jail for life with no discretion by the judge possible, regadless of circumstances, the public will stir. When several massive bribes to law enforcement officials are discovered, with the realization that when the stakes go up (life imprisonment), so do the poker chips (bribes), the public will sit up and take notice. This will only be the beginning. With the virtual removal of plea bargaining (pleading guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for information), big-time dealers, who never touch anything but the money, will be even further shielded. This is the tragedy of the new law. Far from "getting tough" on big suppliers, its actual result will be thousands of cases deluging the courts in persecution of small-time or even occasional users, thousands of ruined lives, but no effect on behind-the-secnes suppliers. The politically attractive law may seem to be aimed at the hard-core criminal addict; in fact it totally ignores the real nature of drug abuse. When parents see life sentences being indiscriminately slapped on young people whose only crime was a misguided abuse of ups or downs or cocaine, young people they know personally, young people bearing not the slightest resemblance to criminals, then the repressive aspects of the law will be painfully clear. When our already-deluged courts become paralyzed by the influx of drug cases, when our already-overcrowded prisons deteriorate further into seething hotbeds, people will be forced to relegate the law to the list of glaring inadequacies of our pitiful criminal justice system. Paralyzed courts and overcrowded jails will not bother Nelson Rockefeller of Attica fame. He seeks only to extract the political 'DOESN'T ANYBODY BELIEVE ANYONE IN THIS ADMINISTRATION ANY MORE? NO, I'M NOT LEAVINOI' ~ by Barry Kaplan Ever since mankind appeared upon the face of this Earth, there has been a series of supposed “revelations” or face-to-face meetings with God. From the biggies like Moses down to the guys who wind up in mental institutions, there has been a persistent notion that if you wanted to talk to your Maker, all you had to do was whistle and He would pop out of a burning bush, roar down from the sky, or more likely, meet you in the middle of some desert. This egalitarian notion of God and Man, meeting upon some neutral turf, has been eroded "law-and-order" benefits of the new law at the expense of the welfare and whittled down by those infernal middlemen of the people of his state. While paying lip service to rehabilitation, instituted by organized religion. Now if you want to justifying his "throw 'em in jail” approach as one meant to "protect" talk to God, you get together with a bunch of other society, he is playing on public fears by pushing the stereotyped addict guys on a pre-arranged date, read or sing a prepared image, blind to the thousands in society with drug problems who need speech, and hope that God can pick out your voice help. Like kicking away the cripple's crutches and arresting him. Gov. from among the multitude. Rockefeller treats the sick (or just the occasional user) as criminals; his All of this organization and bureaucracy has "help" is life incarceration. eroded God’s Number One status. There is no doubt Many of the new drug penalties are more severe than those for that football if games started ten o’clock Sunday murder. Shocking incongruities in the law fail to separate the user from there would be a great drop in religious morning, commercial the life" sentence for the trafficker: same "mandatory attendance, even if Congress banned all televised selling a pound or more of a major narcotic as for possessing two ounces of it; the same sentence for possessing 1/8 ounce of herion or home services. Now that Rev. Fred or Rabbi Paul one ounce of grass. Facts like these, plus the near total removal of conducts services the way the Rockettes move in discretion by judges, plus provisions for lifetime probation only as a Radio City Music Hall lots of precision but no police informer (which may constitute "cruel and unusual it would seem as if new channels of feeling punishment"), all make it possible the law will be declared communication to God must be opened. This can unconstitutional in its inevitable court test. explain the rise of fundamentalist sects that have If America is watching, Iwt them reserve judgment for a few increasingly been winning younger converts to the months. Then let them see the paralysis this law yields in our courts fold. The Jesus Movement, the Hare Krishna sect, and prisons; let them see thousands of young users incarcerated for life; the revival of Hassidism on college campuses, and a let them see the utter and counter-productive failure of Mr. host of others culminating in His Grand Perfect rip Rockefeller's reactionary statute. A society has sown the seeds of its me) Master, the Guru Maharaj Ji. off (excuse own destruction when it aims its repressive policies at a significant the new law doesn't teach us of the above-mentioned religious groups All portion of its own population. If drug the that lesson, and soon, then repression is no longer around the corner emphasize joy, the emotion, the feeling of it is here. closeness with God that great physical and mental exertion brings to the celebrant. Whether it is done through dancing, singing, or just plain meditation, the result is to bring the people back to God; a return to that "old time religion." Yet it is possible that stratification from the In the past, a student who felt he received a low grade he didn't deserve or unfair treatment by a professor could only try to resolve his other end has set in because it’s not easy being a God grievance with that faculty member. He could appeal to the for thousands of years. In the beginning it might departmental chairman, who rarely, unless the offense was particularly have been easy; ya know, there were only a couple blatant, ruled against the faculty member. After that, the student of requests per year, but they were usually for the encountered a brick wall. jazz. standard miracle Through the commendable efforts of SA President Jon Dandes and It probably got a lot rougher when those other SA officials, this dead-end path has been changed. A student with Israelites found the true God. and He probably got a Faculty School or level and a legitimate gripe may now appeal to the lot more requests for miracles, holy wars and the ultimately to the Division of Undergraduate Studies if he cannot get satisfaction from the department chairman. Impartial four-member usual personal favors. When the rest of the hearing committees will consider the grievance at those levels, instead barbarians invented Christianity. Islam, etc., there of the faculty member involved or his chairman. Thus every undergraduate has a far better chance than before of obtaining a fair and fegitimate resolution of his grievance. We commend the SA for laying the difficult legal groundwork to institute the new grievance procedure. We're sure every undergrad who feels he was screwed out of an A or B or was unfairly discriminated against by a faculty member will quickly appreciate its value. - A fair break FSige six The Spectrum Friday, 21 September 1973 . . ji i, JL_ can be no doubt that God might have become seriously overworked. Mohammed, Christ and Buddha might have been close personal friends of God, but after they introduced their followers to Him, I bet ya God decided that he had had enough of this prophet business. God tried to knock off some of his flock by pitting them against each other in Holy Wars and Crusades, but no matter how many died, they still managed to reproduce at alarming rates, each time invoking God’s name at the moment of conception. It was after the population explosion that God decided to revamp his organization and remodel it along modern lines. So although the Guru might promise that “1 can show you God face to face,” don’t bet on it. If you wanted to get in touch with God these days via the express route, you have to go to the fundamentalist sects. So Monday.night 1 went to one of the Guru’s meetings in order to be introduced to God, face to face. I must confess that I was slightly nervous due to the fact that I had never seen God before (in reality, I never really tried), and I really wasn’t quite sure what to wear. I sat down, began to concentrate; finally after an hour of blankness, I yelled out of sheer frustration: “Oh God, I’m bored!” Suddenly I heard a shrill ringing in my ears, after a few seconds a metallic voice resounded throughout my head: “God’s Office, may I help you?” Before I could respond the voice flatly stated: “Please hold, I have a call on the other line.” After a lew minutes, the voice came back and asked me what I wanted. I replied that 1 wanted to see God face to face and if possible have him do some magic tricks for me. I was then referred to the Department of Miracles and Holy Works where I filled out a request form for the miracles that 1 wanted. 1 was then told to come back in three days for a response. Three days later as I was meditating in one of Norton’s Johns, the ringing returned and 1 was again talking to the secretary of the Miracle and Holy Work department. I was told that God could not see me for a while due to his busy schedule, and if I still wished to see him, I should make an appointment with his appointments secretary. As for the miracles I requested, it seemed that due to unprecedented demand, the miracles were closed out for this year. If any of you guys out there can bring me face to face with God, please call me. I need someone to break all of that red tape. God’s appointment secretary told me that if I wanted to see God, I would have to go to his territory and I’m not ready for that as of yet. �Mandatory interference 9 THE PETE HAMILL COLUMN ‘Chile could be another Spain To the Editor. All I could think of as I read Monday’s The Spectrum was: “Can’t they see the problem?!” The student government of this school has control of a minimum of $1,340,000 per year (assuming $67 from each of 20,000 students). Naturally, with that kind of money to disperse, they have a lot of power over every group or activity that wants some of it and naturally, those with that power are going to use it by meddling in organizations’ activities and making “managerial-level decisions.” So, to meekly come out in an editorial asking Sub-Board to “not antagonize its groups with undue interference” and to please “keep its hands out of policy” is utterly laughable. They are given the power and the right to interfer the minute they are given your $67. The only way to change that is to change the “mandatory” in front of “student activity fees.” No matter how good the intentions are and no matter who you elect into the Student Association, you give up your freedom of choice as to what happens to your money the minute it is in their hands, simply because that is their job: to decide for you what happens to your money. Sub-Board was accused of slashing certain arts programs without consulting student surveys. Also, setting budget ceilings and making activities “income-offset” (i.e., making enough money to pay for their costs) were named in the editorial as desirable goals. Isn’t it obvious that the easiest way to achieve these goals and to halt Sub-Board tyrrany is by allowing each student to keep his $67 and decide with his own adult brain what clubs he wants to support or what concerts and movies he wants to see on the campus? If that is too “drastic” a solution, as a compromise measure, how about allocating the money to only the group or groups or activities that the student joins or wants to support? Thus, if a student joined one group, that group would get $67. If he joined one group and subscribed to the paper, the group would get $33'A and the paper would get $33‘/i. If instead, he joined two groups and subscribed to a concert or movie series, each group would get S22V4 and the organizers of the concert series (i.e., UUAB) would also get $22Vi. The student could, feasibly, join up to a maximum of 67 groups under that system without paying additional dues. The problem with that proposition is it is rather cumbersome to manage and would undoubtedly require the setting up of a whole new bureaucracy to administer it. In any case, students are getting pretty upset with this “annual $67 rip-off” and in my view, ending the “mandatory” aspect of it is the only way to end their discontent. Jackie Davies Chairman, U.B. Chapter Young Americans for Freedom by Pete Ham ill The waiters moved crowded the through high-ceilinged rooms, dispensing the oil and balm of international diplomacy: small squares of caviar and toast, elegant shrimps, good whiskey. Through the windows, you could see the fountains playing in front of the Metropolitan Museum, and the limousines double-parked on Fifth Avenue. Such diplomatic parties take place every night in this town. But on this night, word had just come in that a democracy had been murdered in Chile. “It won’t end simply,” a European socialist said. "The miners are armed. Some of the trade unions in the cities are armed. They will fight, Chile could be another Spain." (most of which are controlled by Washington) to withhold economic aid, credits, loans and technical American big businesses, and the multi-national corporations they control, instituted a de facto embargo of Chile, withholding spare parts and equipment. And all the while, the Americans continued to feed hardware to Chilean armed forces and bring their officers to the U.S. for “training.” None of this- had to happen. Suppose, when Allende was elected, that Nixon had been outgoing assistance. and warm. Suppose he had traveled personally to Chile, the way he went to China and the Soviet Union. He could have done that. He could have instructed the World Bank and all the relevant agencies to pour the money into Chile, to show that the Americans were not paranoid lunatics about socialism, to prove that we cared more for justice and freedom than we did for the continued profits of a handful of capitalist companies. We could have cut off the military aid (Chile, after all, was not threatened by any other country) and we could have helped Allende build his democratic socialism. Another Spain, The words are chilling, because they remind us again of how much the old American ideals have been twisted and subverted in the years since 1936. When Francisco Franco landed his armies in Spain to overthrow the freely-elected government of the Republic, he had the backing of the Nazis. When the armed forces of Chile overthrew the freely-elected government of Salvatore Allende, they did so with the blessings of the United States. We have come a long way. * * “There’s nothing we can say publicly about it,” another diplomat said at the reception the other night. “After all, we have to live in the world with you." Poor Allende probably never had a chance of making democratic socialism work in Chile. The Americans leared him not simply because he was socialist but because he was also democratic If a socialist country could be built without crushing the free press, without creating vast prisons for political opponents, without resorting to Stalinist murder and repression, the world would be certain to change. All the stereotypes would have to be altered, in the U.S. as well as in the under-developed countries. So the Nixon government and its big business affiliates started moving against Allende even before he was elected. Harold Geneen and other ITT officials have admitted to Congress that they raised $1 million to defeat Allende, or to buy him off later. * * * We did just the opposite. This is, of course, no surprise. But it confirms again that the U.S. needs a major internal restructuring before it can ever again he considered a great nation, or before it can lay claim to anything resembling moral superiority. This country simply does not belong to the people who contributed to Nixon’s campaigns. And its greatness must be derived from a commitment to freedom, not to capitalism. The hard-line Communists will use Chile as an object lesson to those who still believe that socialism can be democratic. Nixon and Brezhnev were no doubt equally cheered by the news from Santiago. But when those diplomats were sipping their drinks in New York the other night, and Salvatore Allende lay bleeding on his couch in Santiago, it wasn’t socialism that was dying. It was freedom. And there isn't enough of it in this world any more to ignore even one small death. Luna tic fringe To the Editor “Executiveprivilege, Separationofpowers, Nationalsecurity, Confidentiality, Abracadabra Disappear!” 9 It didn’t work. The CIA later contacted ITT and offered to institute a campaign of economic sabotage to break Allende’s dream of a free, socialist country. At the same time, the Americans instructed the World Bank and other international aid agencies C. 1973New York Post I don’t know who these degenerates in impose Iheir babbling nonsense on decent citizens. I, tor one, support Gov. Maddox’s right to express his opinions on campus, and I urge the Speaker’s Bureau to remain steadfast. The Commies aren't paying to bring him here; we students are. If the bums don’t want to hear him, they can stay the Progressive Labor Party are eall them what you but I eall them Communists. It isn’t enough will that we allow scurvy lowlife like these misbegotten atheists to live freely in our country, but we also have to listen to their crazed ranting in the press. their New York Times. For of Maddox, the PLP (which stands for Perverted Lackey Party) should be outlawed and its members should be deported to Russia, which is a fate worse than death. home read and threatening the life For years every kind of Marxist vermin has to UB to spew forth their invective, and finally, when a real patriotic American like llov. Maddox is engaged to speak, the lunatic fringe emerges in force like (lies around a dead horse, and come Joe McDougal The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 14 Friday, Editor-m-Chief Managing Editor — - 21 September 1973 Howie Kurtz Jams Cromer Dave Simon Business Manager Advertising Manager - Gerry MeKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - - . Composition Copy . , Larry City . Kraftowitz Feature . . . . Graphic Arts Layout ... Music Photo Marc Jacobson . Joel Altsman Asst Asst vacant Sports Clem Colucci Bob Budianski Dave Leibenhaut Joe Fernbacher . . . Mitchell Dix . . . Campus Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal Amy Dunkin . , . . . . Jay Boyar . Ed Kirstein . . . . . Arts Backpage . . * . .Allan Schear .Dave Geringer . The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (cl 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined 1 -i . Si .<ct by the Editor-in-Chief, FViday, 21 September 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �New York State’s new drug law Editor'i Note: The following i« m lilt of the penalties undtr the new New York State Drug Law. CLASS UNLAWFUL SALE OF: AMOUT UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF: A-l Any narcotic drug I oz or more Any narcotic drug A-l I Felony Felony Any narcotic drug Methamphetamine Stimulants USD - Hallucinogens Hallucinogenic Substance A IM Felony FIRST OFFENDER Any narcotic drug Methamphetamine Stimulants LSD Hallucinogens Hallucinogenic Substance Stimulants LSD Hallucinogens Hallucinogenic Substance 1 oz to 2 oz 2 oz or more 10 grams or more 25 milligrams or more 625 milligrams or more 25 grams or more Any amount to POSSESSION WITH INTENT TO SELL: Narcotic drugs Any 1/8 02 to 1/2 02 1 g to 5 grams 1 milligram to 5 mgs 25 milligrams to 125 mgs 1 gram to 5 grams 1/8 02 narcotic drug Methamphetamine Hallucinogens Methamphetamine LSD Methamphetamine Stimulants POSSESSION Stimulants LSD B-Felony Narcotic preparation to someone under 21 Hallucinogenic Substances SECOND OFFENDER Any amount Any Hallucinogens, Hallucinogenic Substances, LSD, Methamphetamine, parole; plea bargaining within A-Felony class only 1/8 02 to 1 02 1/2 02 or more 5 grams dr more 5 milligrams or more 125 milligrams or more 5 grams or more Any OTHER COMMENTS If paroled, life 1$ years to life Imprisonment 2 oz or more of a substance containing a narcotic drug Hallucinogens SECNOD OFFENDER Any narcotic drug, methamphetamine, stimulants, LSD, hallucinogens, hallucinogenic substances PENALTY RANGE AMOUNT 6 years to life If paroled, life parole; plea bargaining within Imprisonment A-Felony class only 1 year to life If paroled, life plea Sarole; argainlng within Imprisonment amount A-Felony class 25 mg 1/8 oz 1 mg 1/8 oz 19 5 grams to 10 grams 5 milligrams to 25 mgs 125 milligrams to 625 mgs 5 grams to 25 grams Any only amount Stimulants with Intent to sell 1 to 25 years Second offender of C Any amount SECOND OFFENDER of C Conspiracy to com mlt an A Felony, Is a B Felony, bribery and bribe receiving In a drug case is a B Felony Imprisonment Felony except marijuana viblations Felony for dangerous depressant or narcotic preparation C-Falony Any narcotic preparation Dangerous Depressants Depressants ' Marijuana Any amount Any 10 02 or 32 02 or more more Any amount narcotic drug Methamphetamlne Stimulants LSD Hallucinogens Hallucinogenic Substances Narcotic Preparations Dangerous Oeptressants Depressants Marijuana Marijuana D-Felony Any controlled substance (any 1= I (any illegal drug In addition to the above) POSSESSION TO SELL: Any amount WITH Any Marijuana 1/2 02 to 2 02 1/4 02 to 1 02 25 to 100 cigarettes Marijuana Any ATTENTION! controlled substance 1—15 years Imprison- Any Imprisonment ment marijuana violation Imprisonment amount amount Probation avail able for first marijuana violation 1 year Imprisonment maximum — Probation able avail If all of the following clubs do not contact Student Activities Coordinator Denise Esposito, Room 205 Norton to update their newly-elected officers by 0CT0BE R1 their recognition will be revoked Accounting Club Africa Club A.I.E.S.E.C. American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics American Institute of Chemical Engineers American Society of Civil Engineers American Society of Mechanical Engineers American Society of industrial Engineers American Nuclear Society Arab Cultural Club Art History Undergraduate Assoc. Azeteca (Mexican Student Union) Brazilian Club Black Dance Workshop Black Student Union (Assoc.) Bridge Club Buffalo Philosophy of Science Society Chess Club Chinese Student Assoc. Club Latino Council of History Students Dance Club (Univ.) Cultural Affairs Discussion Group Debate Club Democratic Youth Coalition Ecology Action Gay Liberation German Club Group for Interdisciplinary Linguistic Studies Group to Study Mao-Tse Tung thought Historical Conflict Simulation Club International Club India Undergraduate Student Assoc. National Students for A Democratic Society Iranian Club Circolo Italiano (Italian Club) Jewish Student Union _ Kundaline Yoga Club Krishna Yoga Society Lemar Native American Awareness Organization New Age Natural Foods Club Nursing Student Organization Occupational Therapy Club Pakistan Student Assoc. Panic Theater Physics Student Assoc. P.O.D.E.R Professional Physical Educators Science Fiction Club of the State Univ. at Buf School of Pharmacy Student Assoc. Schussmeisters Ski Club Shanti Yoga Club Slavic Club Society of Engineering Science of the SUNY/AB Spanish Club SUNY/AB Amateur Radio Society SUNY/AB Student Medical Technology Assoc. Student Assoc, for Speech & Hearing Student Assoc, of Environmental Design Student Art Board Student Branck of the I.E.E.E. ofSUNY/AB Student Chapter of A.C.M. Student Film Club Student Gov't, of the faculty of Engineering & Applied Science Student Physical Therapy Student Education Assoc. Student Polish Culture Club Student Theater Guild Students International Meditation Society SUNY/AB Chapter Medical Committee for Human Rights SUNY/AB Chapter of the Student Affiliates of the Am. Chem. Society * The Greek Club of SUNY/AB The Guitar Club Korean Student Assoc. U.B. Opera Club U.B.Ttports Car Club U.B. Students for McGovern U.B. Veterans Ukrainian Student Club Undergraduate Anthropology Club Undergraduate Biology Assoc. Undergraduate Music Students Assoc. Undergraduate Council of Elementary & Remedial Educatioi Undergraduate Economics Assoc. Undergraduate Management Student Assoc. Undergraduate Medical Society Undergraduate Psychology Assoc. Undergraduate Sociology Assoc. Undergraduate Student Assoc, of Spanish, Italian, Portuguese University Dance Theatre Workshop University of Buffalo Astronomy Club University of Buffalo French Club University of Buffalo Geological Society University of Buffalo Karate Club University of Buffalo Tae Kwan Do Karate Club U.B. Photo Club University of Buffalo Women's Liberation Vietnamese Club Young American for Freedom Youth Against War & Fascism Young Workers Liberation League Professional Physical Educators International Dance Club Revolutionary Communist Youth Comic Fan Alliance International Students for a Democratic Society A.R.I. People's News Service Third World Veteran's Alliance ftge eight. The Spectrum Friday, 21 September 1973 . **,*>* > ! * . ?ir ■ '.*> i* 4* »?»'s' Is mandatory except for marijuana; probation available for first 1—7 years INTENT Any controlled substance POSSESSION Narcotic Preparations A Misdemeanor 1/8 02 to 1 oz 1/2 oz to 2 or 1 gram to 5 grams 1 milligram to 5 mgs 25 milligrams to 125 mgs 1 gram to 5 grams 2 02 or more 10 02 or more 2 lbs or more 1 02 or more 100 cigarettes or more f �Two views of violence: exploitation and Truth' 'Manson' Film exploits violence by Bonnie Semons Spectrum Film Critic Frequently, movies are produced for the simple purpose of capitalizing upon popular sentiments. Nostalgia films are a prime example. This exploitation of the in although unforgivable audience, principle, is readily acceptable in reality. Nostalgia films are fun, and a bit of romanticism never hurt anyone. However, a documentary that seriously exploits and condones the lust for violence that has long been characteristic of the American (movie-going) public is a base, valueless film. Manson is such a film. Purporting to explain the truth about the man who inspired such brutal murders as the Tate-LaBianca slaughters, the film does the opposite. It deifies Manson and romanticizes his power. Blender The film is compiled from home movies, television films and interviews (taken after MansQn had been incarcerated). Its focal points were "Manson's Girls": Sadie Atkins (on death row for the murder of Sharon Tate), Pat Krenwinkle, Leslie van Houton (also on death row); and Paul Watkins, a flutist who lived and partied with the family for a period of about a year. Watkins left when Manson started preaching death. Primarily through interviews of Mr. Buleosi (the California state prosecutor), the film expalins Manson's motivation for the killings. Manson, Buleosi says, intended instigate a racial war. By murdering Sharon Tate, the LaBiancas, and Abagail Folger (an heiress), and intending the killings to be blamed on the Black community, Manson hoped a Black-White to would be initiated. Manson then assumed that the weak leaderless Black force that emerged victorious would have to call upon him as their leader. war Cheesecake Yet, exposing Manson's motivation was not the point of the film. Laurence Merrick, the producer of the document, instead chose to use the sex appeal of the three girls (always posed with either guns or knives). The questions asked of them concentrated mainly on their weapons, the answers mainly proved the knives and weapons to be phallic symbols in the eyes of the girls. The death trip is seen as the ultimate orgasm for which all of them strived, yet none, save Manson, attained, Manson claimed he died on the cross. Merrick appeared to be strangely excited by Manson's self-image. A religious inspiration for the killings can almost be seen as an adequate justification in Merrick's eyes. With every testimony to Manson's godliness, the film intensifies, the pitch of the music, and the visual effects take on extra meanings. An implied parallel is drawn between the Negev and Death Valley. The shortcomings in the film are obvious to the point of being ludicrous, Manson's power is often spoken of, but never explained. The film offers only one solid statement to "explain" the killings. Leslie Van Houten states that they are all "T.V. Children," born and bred on the violence of our times. No explanation is offered as to why these people are unable to separate the myth of cartoons from the reality of technique human The is killings. amateurish, shots are often blurred and unconnected. The movie is repetitious to the point of boredom. Save your money. Political expose Yankees in Latin affairs In complete contrast to the disregard for the truth presented in Manson, I offer Costa Gavras' new film State of Siege Following in his tradition of Z, Costa Gavras has produced a brilliant, documented expose on the American infiltration of Latin American countries. Casting Yves Montand as Phillip Michael Santore (a pseudonym foi Dan Mitnone), the American AID official who was kidnapped and killed in Uruguay on August 9, 1970, Costa-Gavras reconstructs the events that took place in the week before Mitrione's death. Santore, Consul campos of Brazil, and Anthony Lee, the American ambassador to Brazil (who was released the same day), were kidnapped by the Tupamaros on Monday, August 3. The kidnapping was in reaction to the gradual military take over of Uruguay and to the censorship of the university. It was an attempt to free political prisoners. But, most importantly, it was in reaction to the American intervention in the politics of Uruguay, an effort to expose the truth to the world. Pen querry Using photocopies of documents. New York Times articles, and tape recorders, the prisoners were interrogated. No confessions were forced; the prisoners were well treated. It is fascinating to watch Santore, an arms expert, squirm when assaulted with an arsenal of verbal truths. Hugo (Jacques Weber) interrogated Santore. At first, Santore insisted that he was simply an official, sent to help advise the Uruguayan police in traffic control. The Tupamaros' documents proved otherwise. In 1962, Santore arrived in Brazil, as a police advisorT on the basis of an official agreement between the American and Brazilian governments. In 1964, the democratic government of Goulart in Brazil was overthrown. President Johnson sent his congratulations to the military and the police even before the putsch was complete Hugo read from a New York Times article: "In Brazil, the United States in less than ten years, has helped train locally more than one hundred thousand policemen . . . Six hundred more police officials have been trained in the US." Hugo discusses political tortures by the police, and Santore admits to the knowledge, but implies that the Brazilian bishops who denounced those tortures were Communists. Itinerant terrorist After Brazil, Santore went to Santo Domingo, scene of a 1965 army uprising in which American marines participated. Then Santore came to Uruguay. The film is documented the book, with the documents, is in paperback with facts, stolen files from AID (the American Agency for International Development) and photographs from the international police academy. The electric shock torture that is seen in the movie has been used, and probably is still being used, in several Latin American countries (and who knows where else). The actu z uie film is excellent. Yves Montand portrays the perfect well indoctrinated fascist. He's snearing, ironic, sarcastic, and almost impenetrable. Jacques Weber is strong his lines, as well as his characterization, evoke an enormous amount of intellectual empathy for the — — — Tupamaro's cause. Costa-Gavras has done an excellent, in producing, directing and co-writing State of Siege (Franco Solinas The Battle of Algiers had a hand in it too). Costa-Gavras has beautiful technique; he carefully focuses fffs camera on the 1 Uruguayan people. He tells us, his camera tells us, their eyes tell us the truth. The people see the truth. I wonder what the i people see in Chile today. courageous job — — �Bars are as much an attitude as they are anything else. Va just gotta have that right attitude if ya want it to work. Goodbar has a rooted history of goodtimes, solidarity amongst the customers, and almost communal devotion by the employees. It can all work so beautifully at times that when ya happen to hit a seedy night or two, it's usually totally forgotten as your heads spinning, and your bodies pulsating and sweating to that driving beat. And if ya get tired of the same place ya can Crusin' n' boozin' is as much as American past-time as deathburger palaces ('mit der Golden H'arches') n' tube tastin’. Either your orbs are swiveling from too much Lost Weekending or two much airwave footballing (and I don't mean suckin toes): but despite the hype that booze is the bamboozale of the decade It'll cheat ya, it'll greet ya, it'll eat ya, and it'li make ya puke if ya don't it's still the only-only in know hrw o handle it social misfunctionings it's a gas. Bars are far from being Utopian meeting places, but there're certainly not as seedy as most people seem to make 'em out to be. After all ya can't be sensitive ALL the time. Jeez, if yawere ya'd go outa your brain pan. There're places where the concept of tribal ritual enacts itself with Al-co-hol as the artistic constant how else ya gonna fight your existential traumas booze your brain, feel no pain, smile be totally innocuous words, but essential happy party words for the day-to-day survival of the human pace. — - — always cruise to another link on the chain, each place has something different to offer. Take for instance. Granny Goodness; historically it's been a place where live music has been the main attraction. It's played host to people like B.B. King, some members of Blue Oyster Cult when they were a group called Stalk Forest, the entire Alice Cooper collection used to make their home there, and jams one night it with visiting musicians are frequent might be Jorge Santana and some guys from Malo, another it might be the local legend of the House rockers, another it might be J. Geils, it almost happened. It's a nice place with a relaxed atmosphere, good music, good lick-or, good people. I — — — — Old blowouts by wizened aged ones with jowls and atrophoid bowels can be excessively depressing if you're youthoid, but they've got a certain sense of impending doom which is comforting to many, and sometimes these old blowouts can jump up on the bar and lampshade their way to inner bliss with the best of 'em. Which brings us to the dreaded, sometimes just plain hated, youthbars. The meeting places of kids out to waste time and make time and booze and lose, they're really kinky when they work. One such place is a bar called Mr. Goodbar, the master link for Granny Goodness and Binky two other bars Browns, being the others on the chain. When ya cruise into Mr, Goodbar (a character out of the infamous Zap Comix cycle) and cast your Old bars, inhabited wrinkled like it a lot. Then for the true crazee (not meant derogatorily) 'cause crazees are what's gonna save the world from the Big Nod-Out when it happens), it's shuffling on down to Binky Browns (another character from the Zap books) a tightly-knit — collection of beautiful people, and excellent booze I know I've spent many a night crawling around its floors in search of my lost gin bottle. Binky Browns with its Manic Miles, Cautious Carl, Sassy Sammy, Joltin' Joel, Goodbar with its — — sore orbs onto the brilliant red-tiled floor ya know you're in for something interesting. Then your eyes focus onto the wood-grained walls with their flea market art objects absolutely beautiful paintings of aged Indians, photos of the gay nineties, curved mirrors, etc. Hey, this is gettin' kinda nice nostalgic in a way, flashin’ visions of the old time baseball players and their gigantic handlebar moustaches dripping foaming beer. Then you actually take a step into the room. — — —mcnlece Husky blues voice; that's Jo-Arm Kelly Enter stage left: a slightly plump blonde of medium height with round wire-rimmed spectacles on her nose and a red and black wool beanie on her head. She smiles and chats (in a British accent) with the audience as she tunes her guitar. With strong, skilled fingers, she begins to play. Enter Kelly, Jo-Ann singing down-to-it lyrics center stage: with a husky, bluesy voice ("Let's get together, baby, see what we can do"). Her eyes are almost closed and her face looks hard as she flings the words out at us. I'm not writing about a duet. I'm describing one Jo-Ann Kelly, a female vocalist/guitarist who chooses to express herself not so much with pretty tones and finger picking as with gutsy notes and a slide bar on her finger. A lady from across the sea who digs down into the earthy roots of contemporary music from Robert Johnson to Buddy Holly, with the likes of John Lee Hooker and Muddy Waters in between. — Slide wail And there she was, sitting on the stage of Norton coffeehouse. She had two guitars with her (one six. one twelve) and between them, she managed a whole range of back-up sounds for herself. Strumming up on the high frets Belongs for a Dylan number to Me," her guitar sounded almost like an autoharp. Playing the lower frets on open tuning, she filled the room with full bassy tones. And with a slide on her finger, the place jumped. It did my heart good to see a woman who had mastered the instrument as well as so many men who seem to think that they're the only ones who can make it wail. Jo-Ann kept the pace going on a frisky energy level throughout the show. Her renditions of standard tunes like "Come in to My Kitchen" and "Walkin' the Dog" kept their original flavor, but were adapted just to the point where they had enough rockin' beat to keep it all moving. The peak of the show came towards the end of the night with a number of her own composition, "Little Miss Femme Fatale," that had my whole body moving. Both her voice and her gpitar sang out strong, full, and low down. I have only one regret: Jo-Ann didn't have anyone else backing her up. I would've liked to see her play slide guitar freed from keeping the rhythm and beat. But I guess that's what a coffeehouse is about less people on stage, less people in the audience, less money out of your pocket, more intimate atmosphere. And after all, if you're not close enough to the stage to see a blues singer sing, — you're missing half the action. . 'n' onslaught It's crowded, wall-to-wall flesh, it smells of beer and clothing, suddenly your ears are assaulted by the waves of noise cornin' from the monstrous sound boxes located in every corner of the room ain't no way you can escape the sound of your own generation. The music varies from the soft quiet — songs of the early evening to the tidal waving effects of the rock 'n' roll onslaught which just has to follow if it's gonna make any sense at all. TURN ON YOU LOVELIGHT! Sept. 26, Buffalo Mem. Aud. Tickets now on sale at U.B. well slide your body out of the cold and into the warmth of the liquid life. Next week: Yucca Dew and what it'll do for you. —Gasser Fabiola EXPERIENCING CASAELYA Saturday, Sept. 22, -9 a.m. 4 p.rti. 350 Elmwood Ave. Buffalo A - 9—12 - $6.00 smorgasbord of 3 hour programs! Participants may select any 2 workshops, one the afternoon Psycho Drama Bio Energetics in the morning, one in — 4 Psycho synthesis Introduction to Gestalt; Gestalt awareness, Positive encounter Structured Mind Games encounter For further information call 882-0545 or 882-2828 Country Style Japanese Food 2987 Bailey Ave 836-9090 - - Vegetable Tempura $1.50 Fish Tempura $ 1.55 Vegetable Yaki Soba $1.75 Shrimp Tempura $1.95 Bean Curd .45 -Fried Egg Plant .35 Many Others from $ 1.50 $4.00 FEATURING: Q*eo Fat Fried Ice Cream 25$ Hours: Everyday 5 9 p.m (CLOSED TUESDAY) - - ■ - - • —Willa Bassen Page ten The Spectrum Friday, 21 September 1973 . Rock Elliott, Beach Boy Pat, Dominant Dominique, Musical Micheal, etc. and Granny's with its... . well the list is endless, these people just don't work in these places, they usually live in them, which makes it all special 'cause they really care if ya have a goodtime or not. All in all, bars ain't that bad, and if you're gonna waste time, and you're gonna, you might as Elusive ; �'Star Trek' lives Sci-fi showreturns in new cartoon form A visual STatement The photograph as history From the time of Daguerre's presentation to the of Sciences and the Academy of Fine Arts (Aug. 19, 1839) to the present underground films and Earth images from the Moon, man has been pondering himself and his environment. He has stepped aside and with a click has captured his essence in a moment of time. Visually, he has linked the past to the present with the social document. At no other time in history has man recorded himself to this extent. Before the Daguerrotype it was the world of paint, the artist's conception of the object; he was limited by his medium. With the conception of the photographic image, man could instantaneously see himself as he was. Imagine a person never having seen himself (mirrors were not perfected as of yet) being handed his exact likeness. Social shock that is me! Man started to extend himself; he became aware of a different reality. Brady's photographing of the Civil War destroyed Johnny when he marched home again. Tim O'Sullivan's photograph, A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg 1863 presented to the wordly audience War and Death. Throughout the last 80 years, photographers like Alfred Stieglitz, Paul Strand, Walker Evans, Cartier-Besson, Robert Frank, Nathon Lyons, Lee Fried lander and countless others have been presenting a visual dialogue between their eye, the world and the viewer. They have recorded the process to the instamatic syndrome, the yellow father in Rochester produces their mystical product of this process recorded time. Academy — Worth 1000 words 1862 said on views of the battle of Antietam: "They possess a value far beyond that of any written descriptions; for they offer to the eye the dreadful actualities of scenes which the pen of the most skilled writer could only reproduce with a remote degree of accuracy." David Douglas Duncan stated in his book, War Without Heroes, April 22, 1970: "I wanted to show the way men live and die, when they know death is among them I wanted to tell the story of war, as war has always been for men." Humphrey's Journal, October Spcok) self-destruction. Inside the craft the entranceways are aflame a la Forbidden Planet and a creature tells us his tale of annihilation. As the ship falls apart, the landing party beams back to the Enterprise with an intruder who proceeds to take over the computer and, therefore, the ship. Luminous pseudo-numen This intruder, being pure energy, needed a body to occupy this case, the hulk of the in Enterprise with the crewmen employed as white corpuscles. It is only through the ingenuity of the captain and his unlimited capacity for pam, that the Federation is saved from the — Shutterbugs budding The large number of cameras being carried is evidence that the snapshot is a reaction to a moment in time and space. It is an extension of the makei it is his reality. An extension of this reality has been the photograph (related media) hung in the gallery and printed in books. What is happening with all those Kodak products? One direction may be to recycle them, to put them up on walls, poles and whatever, but in the locations where you recorded them. And hopefully they'll be gone by noon. The result maybe a better awareness of themselves or a place, and yourself as a image maker. The advantage of the book over prints in a gallery is that it allows the work to be seen by vast numbers of people more than for just a short period. As the work is there on the shelf, it can be picked up at any time. A disadvantage may be that you are viewing a reproduction rather than an actual print. This is where my interest now lies: in the book as a form and a medium and the process of the print as only part of a syntax in a visual statement. ... -Bob Muffoletto GENTLE WAKE-UP & WEATHER SERVICE A personat wake-up phone call Mon thru Fri. $8.00 per month. CALL NOW I Star Trek fans, don't despair. Your favorite show is on again. I don't mean the reruns on Saturday and Sunday at twelve o'clock on channel nine. No! You Trekkies listen, every Saturday morning at 10:300 on channel two (or 10:00 on channel nine) we have the good fortune of seeing original stories by such famous writers as David Gerrald and D C. Fontana. The show is in color and, if you haven't guessed by now, in animation - 634-0708 That's light. Star Trek is now a Please don't moan If you close your eyes it will seem like the same old program since you will be heating William Shadier, James Doohan, DeForrest Kelley, and the fabulous Leonard Nimoy (who we all know and love as the logical Mi. Spock) on the voice track. The special effects remind us of the original Star Trek with a universe full of realistic planets and novas cartoon. Stilted illos It's hard to believe that it's only a cartoon. However, the people and their actions are somewhat lacking. The animated Captain Kirk just isn't the same as the mfatuable, real life person. althouth Lt. Uhura turned out well and Chekov does have a distinctive orange tinge previewed The first episode 31st World Science Fiction Convention in Toronto by an audience of 350 screaming Trekkies is an experience. Enjoyment is watching Spock's sidebruns grow and shrink from one frame to the next. The actions of the crewmen are crude but the transporter works exceptionally well. The plot condensed to about 22 minutes is full of dialogue and outer space — THE LAST DATE OF 1973! September 26, Buffalo Aud. Tickets now on sale at U.B. Norton Hall at the — miotically reproducing creature. Via the slingshot effect, Kirk leaves the lonely intruder trapped around an uninhabited planet As the credits appear at a rate which even Superman would find hard to read, we realize that although there are inconsistencies and the storyline is bad (even for Gerrald who, incidentally, writes his stories on butcher paper and sold one script for $50.00 at an improptu auction during the Convention), it must be remembered that this is a cartoon and a fairly good cartoon As Ms. Rodenberry explained at the preview, the animated Star Trek was put together in a hurry to get it to the fans as quickly as possible. When more stills are drawn, the quality of the characters will improve. We must wait and Write see. even in your only to complain about the rotten music reactions, it it's or to question the landing party's disappearing force field. Someday — maybe, we'll get meantime, let's show the world that as long as scenery We see a huge spacecraft which looks like a giant plant. The "pods" are burst open by (as we are informed by the infallible a new, real-life Star Trek. In the there are Trekkies — STAR TREK LIVESI EHerr Klanber IANNIS' AUTHENTIC GREEK CUISINE GREEK HOMEMADE COOKING Soups, Salads, Souvlaki, Pastries OPEN 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m TUESDAY - RDAY& SUNDAY mesee Street - Buffalo FRIDAY 5:00 - - 9:00 p.m Phone 896-9605 Friday, 21 September 1973 The Spectrum . Page eleven . �/ could never have sex Innocuous, inane little movie' m by Randi Schnur Spectrum Film Critic I Could Never Have Sex With Any Man Who Has So Little Regard for My Husband is an inane little movie about how four absurdly neurotic people spend their summer vacation. to Apparently trying be sophisticated, witty, aware, and so forth, director Robert McCarty has instead turned out an extended television situation comedy, somewhat like a Love. American Style segment gone wild. Marvin and Laura and Stanley and Mandy, two nice, clean, fun-loving couples, rent a house in the Vineyard Martha's for summer. At the first party of the season, their hostess points out the infamous Tony and Barbara DeVroom, a pair whose notoriety stems from the fact that "they in take Tuesday nights off" other words, once a week each is free to sleep with the partner of his or her choice. After all the initial embarrassed Laura was at least believable and brought a bit of stability and intelligence to her role. Andrew Duncan's Stanley was, as Laura pointed out, boring. Carmine Caridi and Lynne Lipton, in the other major roles, were sufficiently cute and lively. Lipton looked and acted like a slightly brighter Goldie Hawn, and was screenplay self-righteous written by Dan Greenburg, who also gave the world such gems as How to Be a Jewish Mother. Book of love Based on his Chewsday: A Sex Novel, it is full of lines like Stanley's profoundly irrelevant observation that "sunbathing may very well be a metaphor for life Probably itself." the quintessential comment on the film as a whole was made by Marvin himself when he remarked to Stanley that "the truth of it is, I'm full of shit." Outstanding performances are not really encouraged or even called for by this type of movie, and consequently none were given, although Cynthia Harris as as such may still find herself on the tube. Filmed in a straightforward, inventive way (although interesting, if not quite awesome), this is clearly a film where plot was meant to be all. Thus, the viewer is left with almost nothing. Stay home and save your money TV is a lot less pretentious, and at least you can change the not very — channels. — laughter has subsided, it turns out that while Laura and Stanley are still rather uneasy, their spouses have stopped laughing and are making out in the kitchen instead. Hide and peek This situation leads, naturally, to all sorts of fun complications. One rainy day, Marvin suggests a game of Strip Hide-and-Seek and is met with immediate approval. He maneuvers his way into the perfect hiding place on top of Mandy. She rejects him, however, on the grounds that his wife has just become the first player to — lose all her clothes ("Don't you see? She took off her underpants. She doesn't deserve this . . . she's too good a sport!"). Marvin throws temper a for most of the rest of the film, and Laura, bewildered and innocent, is left with only a towel to shield her from the waves of frustration and lust dramatically crashing down all around her. tantrum which lasts Indisputably, the high point" comes when God appears to has despair Marvin, whose apparently by now led to hallucinations, and likens the sin of adultery to that of parking in a loading zone. In a frenzy of zeal, he manages to win Mandy with this interesting bit of divine just as guess whose revelation husband and wife walk back into the house. Well. Suffice it to say that within the next half hour or so everyone gets satisfied symbolically but no one actually, which somehow leads to a happy ending anyway. In the climactic scene, the two couples decide to hide (with less dangerous results than before, since this is the end of the movie) rather than let the visiting DeVrooms into their — " ftige twelve The Spectrum Friday, 21 September 1973 . every ist man to get it: - COMING FROM THE MUSIC COMMITTEE are glaringly obvious. As noted McCarty's director above, had me waiting, technique perhaps somewhat hopefully, for the commercials, although in a Joe Leibman's few places innocuous score almost made me believe that I was Wearing them. The offensive!* smug and . id to Sun. McCabe Nile& Mrs Miller Sept 21,22 Conference Theater Here the symbolism is blatant enough to let everybody know right away that the whole nasty business is done with, and the American family has retained its sanctity and emerged triumphant once again. The major flaws of this movie 4’-, as aw and order... even If he Sat.& - Oct, 6th Clark Gym AND BERGMAN (OF THE F(RESIGN THEATER) KETS ON SALE NORTON HALL TICKET OFFICE : house. anted JEAN RITCHIE SEPT 20 -21st 2 SHOWS Isl FLOOR CAFETERIA CALL 5117 FOR TIMES *Supported by Student Activities Fees �ART GARFUNKEL Angel Clare (Columbia) Everybody's got their own Art Garfunkel is a fag story. This is the one I heard. A few years ago at Stony Brook, Simon and Garfunkel gave a concert and people came from all over. A friend of my sister's, nameless but male, was waiting at their car after the show so he could catch a look at the two stars as they came offstage. He did more than catch a look Art Garfunkel tried to pick him up and take him in his car somewhere. Of course our nameless male declined such a request, thus preserving his integrity when he came back to tell the tale. I heard it through my sister, who insists she knew the guy and that he meant it with wide eyes. Who am I to argue with senstionalist glamor gossip? Anyway, I almost believe it because after all, she is my sister and I know when she is to be believed. All that matters really is my own credibility, so don't worry about it. Heh. Heh. You see. Art Garfunkel has released a solo album and the cover picture is soft as a baby's tooshee. There he is, giving us all that look. You know this guy's not kidding around. There's no sawdust between those - artist), penned one of the finest suburban folk ballads ever. The album called Loaded is still one of the essential emotions of the waning consciousness of the late sixties; the song "Train Coming Round the Bend" is a leaden haze of Long Island Railroad mentality imagery hopping board that train, leaving the monolithic heaviness of the Hempstead wastelands for the security of the concrete bowels of the City drunk oh your ass, bored outa your brainpan. The Velvets became the essence of New Yawk. The chief musical masters of that explicit New Yawk sound: freeway accidents and roach — — stompings. Now we've got the New Yawk Dollies, the punk androids of the subway dressed in a decadent malevolence gnashing their teeth and flipping their wrists; rhinestone-encrusted switchblades vs. the grease-ladened bike chains of the ghetto rumble. The glitter of a failing society bundled up in a neat little package of rock 'n' joy. For almost two years the scene in the City breezed from the cubiclesque Max's Kansas City to the garrish Continental Baths creating a sub-culture of bizarreness and decay. Also creating at the same time a fantastical collection of musical mutants ranging from the coy boyishness of Jonathan Richmond and the Modern Lovers (currently being produced by John Cale); to the blatant rogue-out of Ruby and the Rednecks; right on through to the gangly gouche of Wayne County, culminating in the pinnacle of punknacity, the New York Dolls. The Dolls, or the Dollies, depending on just how Continental your awareness is, are a group of young wild boys lisping n' rawkin' their way into the homes of mid-American mentalities. Lipstick n' rouge replacing grease and Vitalis without any conscious change in attitude. The Dollies are the first of the New York Bands to break out of the concrete shell and assault teenage groinhood. Their first album is a bizarre meeting of the Philly Freeze and the Lindy—Todd Rundgren vs. the Dolls in the recording studio (continuing his trend towards being the first hack genius of the tumbler, glass booth, toggle set. He'll produce anyone.) ears. This kid's got a good head on his shoulders so you goddam better get serious, s Willie works as the garden man He plants trees. He bums leaves. He makes money for himself. Often I'd stop with his words on my mind: Do Space Men Pass Dead Souls On Their Way To the Moon? Because Art Garfunkel's quite a guy. He was half of Simon & Garfunkel, did all the arranging for the tunes, mostly written by Paul Simon, and sang with the sweetest falsetto ever known to youth. He was beautiful, and I loved him for many years. Of course I've gotten older and moved in new directions, for Ali Akbar Khan to John Coltrane, and while all that is now a part of me, it's time to reflect on things passing gently, and those which have passed and been returned by the tide. I have cast my bread among the waters and Art Garfunkel has .. returned. It had been a rough road and he was forced to go it alone, but here he is with Angel Clare. He wrote none of the tunes, which indicates more a state of mind than lack of talent or a lot of class, so he relies mainly on standards. Re: Barbara Ann, Travelling Boy, Old Man, I Shall Sing, Woyaya. He plays no instruments, probably indicating an inability to play them, so he relies mainly on standards. Re: Jerry Garcia, Paul Simon, Milt Holland, J.J. Cale, but actually they play the most minor role the real musicians are, chosen at random, Larry Carlton, Louie Shelton, Hal Blaine, Jim Gordon, Larry Knechtel, and three others. There are string arrangements, and for once I can't complain. After all. Art Garfunkel is not Jack Bruce. It sounds nice this way. There are no upbeats they all have that Bridge Over Troubled Water kind of fulfillment, like ballads and folksongs that evolve without speeding up, and there is ample use of double and triple-tracking so you can hear a whole choir of Art Garfunkels, with two voices on each part. IT SOUNDS SO FUCKING SWEET! THE WHOLE THING IS SO FUCKING SWEET! I know it's beautiful and it makes me feel so good to be listening to it, but I'm still too embarassed to take it off the headphones. (Nobody's ever gonna catch me listening to Arthur Garfunkel, the dumb fag intellectual movie star.) — — Anyway, the Dollies record is as fine an effort as any of 'em. It's a tightly packed suppository of rock 'n' roll, sans the added visual gyrations of lead singer David Jo Hansen, its just waiting to violate some young boy's sexual identity. It's a record based on raw power, sheer energy, like all that early Stones material and the regional mid-sixties genius of the Shadows of Knight, the Sonics, etc. Pure punk force making you bend over and take it right up the hiney. Like the teenage Frankensteins they sing about, out with a musical whip making you cringe in anticipated pain. The entire album is great, the Dolls lash with some truly outstanding examples absurd. of growing Take for instance. Subway Train, a hymnal to boredom: "You can hear the captain shouting/He thinks I've gone insane/Cause I keep on riding/Keep on riding/Cause I keep on riding . ./Riding Riding Riding..." Fully . complimented with the stun geetar dualism of two limited, Johnny Thunder and Sylvain Sylvain but limited in the right ways, guitar players in the grand tradition of Jean Harlow and Duane Allman — New York Dolls (Mercury) Lou Reed, back on his last effort with the Velvet Underground (and some say last effort as an to _ Singing second The second movement is slow and singing, with a number of imitative passages Next comes a galloping scherzo which, unlike other scherzos, refuses to be taken lightly. Completing the work is a movement which is slightly akin to the finale of Beethoven's Ninth It revealed the Symphony. expanded concept of tonality which Beethoven found so natural in his later years. In it we encounter intervals which must have sounded harsh to his contemporaries, and indeed this is one reason why the late quartets were less than enthusiastically received when they were first written. Today, however, they are In fact, it's hard to find fault with the Cleveland Quartet (except that none of the members are from Cleveland). They are doing a great deal to dissolve some of the austerity that surrounds classical music in their informal summer concerts, in their NET special, and in their Creative Listening course. They take the risk of appearing to be human and in so doing bring the audience closer to them and to the music they play. For this they are to be thanked con brio. — —Ken Licata A BITCHIN' TIME!! SUNDAY c 3 Buds Then the first of the Dolls songs to receive "Frankenstein," a look in the private lives of the under-the-counter culture when the closets open, when the mono-sexual machines of the future take over, when the teenage Frankensteins of the future take over, the Dolls are gonna be there public notice, — / Frankenstein? Well, could you???????? make it with 1.00 $2.50 Pitchers of screwdrivers WEDNESDAY night $1 .00 PITCHERS OF — rhythms. $ TUESDAY F ." the past couple of weeks, the most outstanding song has to be "Jet Boy" a musical comic book about what happened when Jet Jackson's kid grew up and painted his lips for the first time, complete with cancerous hand-clapping and driving mutant MONDAY L E. McDaniels tune "Pills," a General Hospital vision of rock 'n' roll nurses and "Sister Morphine": "As I was lyin' in a hospital bed/Rock 'n' roll nurse goin' to my head/Hold back your arm boy, stick out your tongue/Got some pills gonna give Great song, good bar music. you some . . After listening to the record continuously for - 50<tMixed Drinks A by the gotta ask you one question? Do ya think you could the general the third movement begets the marvelous fourth, fugal a movement which was performed flawlessly enthusiastically and received first movement. Then there's Trash, gonna pick it up; an infectious rhythm combined with pugalistic lyrics. "Trash, gonna pick it up? Don't take my knife away," this one's a dance tune if ever there was one. followed readily accessible to public. The Quartet No. second piece played. Beethoven's early writing and reflected 1 was the Baird Hall. The series is made It is from possible by a fund set up by the period of late Frederick and Alice Slee to his classical have the complete set performed background. annually. In this first of six Rounding out the concert was concerts, the Cleveland Quartet the Quartet No. 9, from (you brought to life the Quartet No. guessed it) the middle period. It 12, Op. 127, in E-flat major, the began with a slow mysterious Quartet No. 1, Op. 18 No. 1, in introduction, which Beethoven F-major, and the Quartet No. 9, seldom used, coupled with a lively Op. 59 No. 3, in C-major. allegro. Pervading the second The first quartet performed. movement was the pizzicato written in (plucked) cello 12, No. was part which lent it Beethoven's late period (he had an eerie quality and connected it long since been completely deaf) spiritually to the introduction of and like the others of this period the previous movement. One it has a contrapuntal texture. Also theme in this movement has a characteristic of his late quartets Russian flavor, no doubt in is the use of fairly simple melodies recognition of Prince whose possibilities are fully Rasoumovsky who commissioned explored. This quartet opens with the work. a Maestoso section with sustained For the third movement double stopped A chords. the Beethoven returned to contrasting rhythmically accented minuet, a form which traditional passage follows. These two early in his life he had replaced sections are alternated and played with the scherzo. Without pause, off one another complete the . . . singing: —Norman Salant On Monday night the annual cycle of Beethoven string quartets began by the Cleveland Quartet in up urban (who???) Quartet opens six concert series ) BEER-ANYTIME! ! K REE SOUND \ SYSTEM 1285Herte!Ave. (near Colvin/ -Baron von Fernbach er Friday, 21 September 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Overseas study advice Beginning October 1, Robert Moskowitz will be available in 107 Townsend Hall to advise students interested in Overseas Study programs. Interview hours will be 2:00 to 5:00 pjn., Monday, Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. On Friday the hours will be 9:00 and 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. Appointments may be made at 831-4942. GAs price Yiddish course A course in Yiddish will be offered through Hillel House starting on October I. The course, which will meet every Monday evening at 7:30 will be taught by Paula Teitelbaum. Ms. Teitelbaum grew up in Poland and attended a government-supported Yiddish Day School until 1967 when she and her family moved to the United States. In addition to the Yiddish language, she will emphasize Yiddish culture in the course through songs and folklore. Those interested in the course can enroll by calling Hillel at 836-4S40 or by attending the October 1 meeting. freeze Dissatisfaction grows among station owners by Jim Manganello Staff Writer Tobachnick, attorney for UGR said that as a result of the increased media publicity about An angry group of gasoline the gas “crisis” and growing station owners met Tuesday pressure on Congress and the evening to voice their COLC by the National Congress dissatisfaction with the price of Petroleum Retailers, the freeze on gasoline. chances for a favorable decision George Krieger, President of have improved considerably. the United Gasoline Retailers of Greg Amato, Executive Western New York (UGR) and Director of UGR, charged that owner of a West Side gas station large oil companies are out to said that the oil companies have make a profit at the dealers’ recently raised the wholesale price expense. As an example Mr of gasoline by one cent. However, Amato cited the oil companies’ Mr. Krieger said he and other practice of opening self-service gas retailers could not raise their stations. Mr. Amato also said prices due to President Nixon’s retailers are not reimbursed by the Phase IV gasoline price companies for stamps or gifts restrictions. These restrictions which are given to customers who hold retail gasoline prices at buy a designated amount of gas. January 1973 levels but permit These stamps and gifts are part of wholesalers to increase prices to the oil companies promotion dealers. Thus, the retailers are campaigns but it is the retailers caught in a squeeze which is who must pay for them, said Mr. Amato cutting into their profits. The alleged gasoline shortage Mr. Amato also protested the has also hurt the gas retailers, January date chosen by the COLC claimed Mr. Krieger. He said as the basis for the level at which major oil companies have reduced the gas prices were frozen. He said the amount of gasoline delivered that in January, retailers were in to the stations by 20! over the the middle of a price war and gas last three months. With a limited prices were at their lowest. It was supply of gasoline on hand, the the oil companies, charged Mr. retailers have had to limit the Amato, who told the COLC which number of hours they remain date to choose. When asked what would he open. This, reported Mr. Krieger. results in a further loss of profits. their course of action if the COLC did not allow the retailers to raise Awaiting COLC decision their prices, Mr. Kriegcr Before deciding upon any replied,“It’s hard to say for sure definite course of action, the right now, but if we can get the retailers are waiting until Western New York retailers September 25, when John together, we will shut down." Dunlop, Director of the Cost of Living Council (COLC) will make a decision concerning the gasoline (TRUCKIN UP TO price freeze. The COLC has '73, Sept. 26, Buffalo Mem.| previously blamed the rising Tickets at U.B. ticket gasoline prices as one of the (office. biggest contributors to inflation. However, Emanuel Spectrum j BUFFALoj J - jAud. Putting a classified ad in The Spectrum is like having a million friends that’s how many will respond to the ad (give or take a few) — The Spectrum 355 Norton Hall 9—5 Monday—Friday Bethlehem Steel’s LOOP COURSE, Management Training Program, has opportunities for young men and women with technical and business backgrounds who wish to acquire the management skills to make them leaders in technical, administrative, or sales management. Our representatives will be here on October 9, 10 Let s talk about it Ah, the good ole back-to-the-roots, start-all-over-again, sinking feeling. Yup, remember back then? The homely, homey, humble ah, yes . . . Somehow our fame has spread and we've disappeared but it's that the way it always is? Don't give up, it’s not all over. It's just that every now and then it's necessary to breathe land that’s kinda hard with strange people staring over your shoulder oh, don't mind me . . .) beginnings — — — Grumpity, Grumpity, Grump. Where did you go? Grumpity. Grumpity, Grump. Sorry, I don't really mean to ramble (it would be more fun to wander but . . .) Hey, almost. Yup, almost but you missed it. It's all over . . fege fourteen. The Spectrum Friday, . 21 September 1-973 pCTM it u An equal opportunity employer �i Brezhnev warns West about pressuring USSR Leonid 1. Brezhnev, the Soviet Communist Party leader, told the Western world Wednesday not to attempt to barter for Soviet concessions as ' a result of Moscow’s interest in improved relations. The Russian leader’s speech was apparently in reaction to mounting Western criticism over Soviet policies toward dissidents in the U.S.S.R., and to increasing Western pressures for a freer flow of ideas and people between East and West. Mr. Brezhnev asserted that the agreements of the past few years should be consistently and honestly obeyed “without playing games or engaging in ambiguous maneuvers.” In response to an amendment Monday by the United States Senate, which urged the Kremlin to permit free expression of ideas FOR ALL PEOPLE Comer North Long and Main Street, Witllamaville, New York THRUWAY EXIT 50 and free emigration as provided by the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, Moscow radio beamed an English-language broadcast to North America accusing the Senate of “gross interference” in Soviet internal affairs. Mr. Brezhnev’s speech in Sofia, Bulgaria used milder language than the radio brapdcast, but has been interpreted by Western observers as a parallel message complained about “ill-conceived Criticism of Soviet repression propaganda campaigns that are has mounted in the West after the aimed at sowing mistrust in the much-publicized trial of two policies of the U.S.S.R. and other dissidents in Moscow, plus the socialist countries.” The Brezhnev message and the repeated warnings by nuclear physicist Andrei D. Sakharov and radio broadcast were timed to novelist Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn influence the debate in Congress to the West against denete with concerning trade concessions to the Soviet Union which is morally Moscow and the second phase of blind. Apparently in rebuttal to the European security conference. Mr. Sakharov, Mr. Brezhnev There is considerable sentiment in the Senate to link the granting of “most-favored-nation” trade status to Moscow with the unrestricted right of Jews and others to emigrate freely from the Soviet Union. In response to Western questioning of continuing Soviet military develooments, such as multiple warhead missies (MIRV’s) and a “pop-up” launching technique to permit missiles to carry heavier payloads, Mr. Brezhnev accused the West of “fostering the arms race even more and . . . inflating military budgets.” Such proposals will not help create a favorable atmosphere for the European security conference in Geneva, he said. Mr. Sakharov told Western newsmen on August 21 that he HAS A 5KI FOR EVERYONE AT A SAVINGS FOR EVERYONE iMovicc skieis will find a welcome friend in the Pawn. Its soft torque and flex are for easy learning with minimum effort. 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Con- K I f\ accomodation posed a serious threat; that the US.S.K. would obtain econmic and technological assistance from the West while, behind a veil of internal secrecy. suppressing individual rights and becoming “armed to the teeth The Moscow radio commentary declared: ‘Tire U.S. Senate has adopted a resolution that grossly interferes in the domestic affairs of the Soviet Union. It proposes taking advantage of the current negotiations with the Soviet Union to pressure it on Soviet domestic issues.” This was a “cold ward course based on meddling in another country’s internal affairs,” the commentary said REGULAR $145.00 The Roock isn't our fastest ski, but it may be the most durable. Made tor occasional skiers out tor tun, it's always ready to go on a moment's notice. The Roock's moderate torque-flex ratio allows easy turning and steady tracking. Western Soviet (Ah, come on $ieSk£tfack^ . . .) We’re around any day (and practically any night) Corner North Long and Main Street, Williamsville. New York THRUWAY EXIT 50 OPEN DAILY 10 AM-* PM, SAT. 10 AM-5:J0 PM The Spectrum 355 Norton Hall Friday, 21 September 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . tt * i9U« . IAUJ ->«* * • u994UJUi OMOe �INTERNATIONAL came up with the conclusion that if the President did, indeed, pay taxes during those two years, he should fire his Palestinian prisoners released King Hussein has granted a JORDON (UPI) amnesty and ordered the immediate release o\ numbers of prisoners, including Palestinian guerrilla Abou Daoud, the royal court announced Wednesday. Daoud, a former member of the central committee of the Af Fatah guerrilla group, had been serving a life term for plotting to overthrow Hussein. Palestinian guerrillas have twice staged dramatic attacks against Saudi Arabian embassies in an effort to gain his release. Observers outside Jordon said today’s amnesty apparently was one outcome of the Arab summit conference and represented a concession by Hussein to ease pressure against the guerrillas. The court announcement said the amnesty applied to all except those charged with murder or espionage. accountant. - elections. The new constitution, which will come into force when passed a second time by the Riksdag early next year, also strips him of the few remaining prerogatives of royal power, such as receiving the credentials of foreign ambassadors. Carl Gustaf will then be a purely figurehead monarch with representation and public relations work for his country as his main occupation. NATIONAL Soviet historian threatened A soviet art historian said MOSCOW (DPI) Wednesday the secret police have threatened to jail him for sending manuscripts to the West. In an outspoken statement in which he admitted sending underground articles, photos and poems to the West, historian Yevgeny Barabanov defended his action in the name of human freedoms. “The West granted the sole opportunity to save those documents and them preserve — that it’s coming from people over at the White House.” He referred to a Washington Post report Tuesday morning quoting an unnamed “senior Republican” as being “99‘A per cent certain” Agnew would resign, Agnew’s press secretary J. Marsh Thomson, said Tuesday that the vice president may have discussed resigning with others while in a “dark mood,” but does not intend to do so. A smiling Agnew sat at the head table with President Nixon and Pakistan Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto at a state dinner Tuesday night. But when reporters, several times during the evening, cornered Agnew to ask him about the resignation report, he repeatedly gave the same reply; “Gentlemen, you know it’s not my practice to comment on stories from undisclosed sources.” physical from extermination,” the 29-year-old art specialist said in a statement sent to Western newsmen. Barabanov said the KGB, the Soviet secret police, sear hed his apartment August 24 and called him in for ques.ioning three days later. He said they threatened to jail him under a law prohibiting “anti-Soviet activity,” the sane statute under which former dissidents Pyotr Yakir am Viktor Krasin were recently convicted and imprisoned. Sw “den to dissolve parliament King Carl XVI Gustaf, STOCKHOLM (UPI) Sweden’s new 27-year-old monarch, may be forced to dissolve parliament and call new elections, political sources - Nixon’s income tax payment WASHINGTON (UP1) Did President Nixon pay any income taxes on his $200,000 per year salary during 1970 said Wednesday. It could be the first and perhaps last political act of Carl Gustaf before the legislature strips him of his remaining power and establishes a totally symbolic- - and 197 I ? And, if so, how much did he pay. Mis chief spokesman, Gerald L. Warren, left no doubt last week that Nixon considered it nobody’s business but his own. “The President made it quite clear to me that this is a matter that should not be discussed in public,” Warren said. “The President’s tax returns are a personal matter. They are and should be treated as everyone’s income tax returns” that is, kept secret. The question arose when an enterprising reporter for the Baltimore Sun, Adam Glymer, put pencil to paper and monarchy. Carl Gustaf, who ascended to the monarchy on the death last Saturday of his grandfather. King Gustaf VI Adolf, was scheduled to be officially installed on the throne Wednesday. Under a new constitution, passed once earlier this year by the Riksdag, the speaker of the legislature will assume the duties of dissolving the assembly and calling new • •••••••••• • ••••••••••••••••••••••• • • •••••••••••••••••••••« ••••• • • ••••••••••••••••••••••• • •••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • •••••••••••••••••••< -***••••• i • • • • I • • “from the little guys with the big systems.** SHERWOOD S-7050 AM/FM Receiver BSR 310X Record changer with Shore $175.00 magnetic cartridge 2 — 80.00 Two way speaker systems KLH 3! 110.00 TOTAL LIST PRICE $365.00 OVR PRICE IlMiM This system is made up of quality, name brand components and does not contain any "house brand" products with inflated list prices. We have selected it as the best system in it’s price category. Relax at the Stereo Emporium. Turn a few knobs. Push a few buttons. Listen to quality Infinity and KLH speakers. Fabulous Sherwood receivers and tuners. Sony tape decks, radios, and tv's. Thorens and BSR turntables. And the dynamic new RTR Speaker systems. Sounds fantastic! - StaiiMi Emporium 3407 DELAWARE AVENUE NEAR SHERIDAN DRIVE 874-3372 0p«n Daily 10 «m to 9 pm S«l 10 «n> to » pm MASTER CHARGE - EMPIRE CARO Page sixteen The Spectrum Friday, 21 September 1973 . 4 k ' Af-. *' vfr'r A '■II t' 1 . Tttvftiryf 1 ■“ i' * . STATE Doctorate evaluation recommends ALBANY, N Y. (API) The State Board of Regents, governing body of all education in the state, Wednesday recommended an evaluation of all doctoral programs in the state to meet standards of “high quality and demonstrated - needs.” Agnew would rather 'fight’ A source close to Vice WASHINGTON (UPI) President Spiro T. Agnew said Wednesday the White House apparently was behind the report that Agnew has discussed resigning. He said the vice president will “fight” rather than step down. The source said there were “indications - The interest he paid on loans for the purchase of his homes in San Clemente, Calif., and Key Biscayne, Fla., plus a $570,000 write-off he got for donating personal papers to the National Archives, were more than sufficient to put him among the 183 persons in the nation fortunate enough to make more than $200,000 annually and pay no taxes during those two years. BANK t < The Regents, in a position paper, further proposed that all schools in the state which grant doctoral degrees plan for five-year periodic “self-assessment” of their doctoral programs and describe the evaluation plan in their 1974 progress reports to the Regents. The position paper also called on the schools to “initiate a more rigorous recruitment program to attract more women students and members of minority groups as doctoral students.” On the financial side, the Regents recommended that following the statewide evaluation there should be an increase in state aid for all “quality public and private doctoral-granting programs.’’ CAMPUS ROUNDUP Committee to study athletics future Student Association (SA) President Jon Dandes has has accepted the announced that Bruce Engel chairmanship of a special University-wide committee which will consider the of athletics at the University. “The committee will assess our current commitment to athletics and establish our future priorities,” stated Mr. Dandes. “It will be totally autonomous.” Committee members will be sleeted in the near future. Dandes gains access to UB Council In a letter to Student Association President Jon Dandes, Dr. Ketter has revealed that the UB Council has agreed to schedule items directly concerning students at the beginning of their agenda and to allow the SA president to be in attendance when these items are discussed. This is a breakthrough in relations with the UB Council which has previously held closed meetings, which excluded even Dr. Ketter. Tennis B tills cream the Golden Eagles gained points with his well-aimed overheads. Spectrum Staff Writer The doubles team of Abbott and Paul Parelli won the first set, Neither chilly temperatures nor but behind 3-0 in the second fell an intermittent drizzle could stop the tennis Bulls at Brockport set. Four consecutive double Monday afternoon. They thrashed faults by Abbott contributed to the Golden Eagles 6-3, and raised their losing the game. Abbott commented: “I lost just their season’s record to 2-0. confidence in my serve.” But Bulls captain Rich Abbott Abbott and Parelli came back to played the key match in the win the match in straight sets contest. Bulls Coach Norb when they won six out of the Baschnagel commented: “Abbott next seven games. was in the tie-breaker Eliot Siegel, who had won his (five points wins the tie-breaker first singles match last week and the set) and came back to win against Geneseo, was unable to it. That psyched the other guy join the Bulls on Monday. “Eliot out.” is not sure he wants to continue team,” reported the Baschnagel was also pleased with with the playing of Jeff Sepp and Baschnagel. Tomorrow afternoon at 1 p.m., Al Boardman, victorious in both their singles and doubles matches. the Bulls host Albany and “We got really steady efforts from according to Coach Baschnagel, said ‘This might be our toughest Sepp and Boardman,” Baschnagel. “Both of them won match of the year.” The Bulls will local their matches handily.” In both of host St. opponent his matches, Boardman constantly Bonaventure on Monday. by Paige Miller Gals & Guys CARPET REMNANTS To fit your budget! BUFFALO CARPET WORKS 32S1 Bailey Ave. (near Dermouth) **t************ ASWEEL DANCE CONCERT The Dead Sept. 26 Buffalo Mem. Aud. Tickets at U.B.- *************** �HARRIS POLL Americans feel threat by Louis Harris HAS COUNTRY BECOME MORE OR LESS REPRESSIVE? 1973 by The Chicago Tribune The revelations of the Watergate investigation have had a profound impact on the awareness of the American people of threats to individual liberty, and have made the public much more convinced that specific acts by government have been not only unnecessary but dangerous. A 52 percent majority now agree with the statement that “things have become more repressive in this country in the past few years.” Among the key findings of a special Harris Survey during the recent Congressional recess were: By 69 to 10 percent, a sizable majority of the people classify the raid of Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatrist’s office by private agents hired by the White House as “unjustified and repressive.” By 44 to 34 percent, a plurality feel that “the arrest and trial of members of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War for plans to disrupt the 1972 Republican convention” was also beyond acceptable bounds. Just after completion of the survey, the trial against the Vietnam veterans’ group was dismissed. By 68 to 17 percent, a majority feel the same way about the drawing up of an “enemies” list by the White House of opponents of President Nixon. By 83 to 8 percent, the public is massively critical about the hiring of private detectives by the White House to spy on the sex life, drinking habits, and family problems of political opponents. By 55 to 31 percent, Americans now agree that the National Guard shooting at rioting students at Kent State University which resulted in four deaths was “unjustified and repressive.” Back in 1970, by a narrow 40-39 percent margin, the publiccondoned the Kent State sho tings as “necessary and justified.” By 67 to 23 percent, the public condemns the idea of sentencing a college student to 20 years in jail for possession of marijuana. Back in the 1960’s a Virginia student was given such a sentence. By 50 to 33 percent, the public also rejects any rationale in support of “court orders and municipal decrees banning rock music festivals after tickets have been sold and the audiences have begun to assemble.” - - - - — - Those interviewed were shown a list of controversial incidents that have taken place over the past few years. In only one of the episodes tested, “the police tactics in Chicago at the time of the 1968 Democratic convention,” did the public give its approval. By a narrow 42-38 percent, a plurality of the public still believe that the action by Chicago police in using violence against demonstrators on that occasion was “justified and necessary.” However, back in 1970, a much more decisive 53-26 percent majority gave its backing to the tactics of Chicago police. In retrospect, the American people are now convinced much more than they were a few years ago that the country has been living through a “more repressive” period. The national cross section was asked: “Would you say things have become more repressive in this country in the past few years, less repressive, or not much different?” 1973 52% More repressive Less repressive Not much different Not sure by David J ,,Rubin Stafffyriter 1970 35% 22 Undoubtedly, a number of the disclosures in the Watergate affair have heightened both public- awareness of governmental acts which are viewed as repressive, and also have turned around publicopinion dramatically in raising people's concerns about repression. The cross section was asked about these specifics: "We'd like to remind you of some incidents and episodes that have taken place in this country over the past couple of years. For each, tell me if you think the action was necessary and justified, or whether it was unjustified and repressive?" Unjustified Repressive Justified Not Sure Police Tactics in ‘(>8 Democratic Convention 1973 42% 53 1970 Arrest and Trial of Vietnam Veterans Against War for Plans to Disrupt ‘72 G.O.P. Convention 1973 34 44 1970 X X Court Orders to Ban Scheduled Rock Concerts 1973 33 50 45 1970 36 Sentencing of College Student to 20 years in jail for Possession of Marijuana 1973 23 1970 22 Drawing Up of “Enemies” list by White House of Opponents of President Nixon 1973 17 1970 X Raid of Daniel Ellsberg’s Psychiatrist’s Office by Private Agents Hired by White House 1973 10 69 1970 X X Hiring of Private Detectives by White House to Spy on Sex Life, Drinking Habits, and Family Problems of Political Opponents 1973 8 83 1970 X lowest •OR TOAST PLUS 2 iFRESH EGGS, as you like ’em.® I H 75' 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE � New Campus Bldg. C Governor’s Residence Hall - Hours 4 to 7 M,W,F. Opening Special . . any combination SPECIALISTS AlimOUUfcWJ GRJLL «qc- ■A TOUCH rS •\n authentic Jrd Ave. N. Y Eating <& Drinking Emporium OPEN CHAR ORIEL EVER YD A Y / 1:00 a m. 1:00 a.m. DRAUGHT BEER 1600 Block on Main St. 1678 Main St., Buffalo N.Y. ! basement of Goodyear McDonough is not expecting any miracles. He has constantly reiterated that he is just looking for a winning season. As far as Saturday’s meet is concerned, he said: "Beating anybody is going to be tough, but we’re gonna give it our best and see what happens.” ING Delicious Sandwiches Main St. ury. 853-1515 town � inj Phone H85-H89 2 LOCATIONS prices During the past week, the Bulls have upped theii 95-milc-per-week practices to 100 miles with special emphasis on hills. Assistant Coach Don Sauer said: "We really had trouble on the hills in Friday's race." McDonough planned to lake the team to another section of Buffalo to tram, noting that Buffalo. N. Y. 14203 U.B. Dry Cleaners town Bulls increase practice Meanwhile, the Bulls are still injuries. plagued by Freshman Bob Cohen, who was hurt over the summer, has only training Monday. been since McDonough indicated that there was no chance of Cohen running on Saturday and that he was “very doubtful” about Tuesday’s meet at Fredonia. Paul Carroll, a starter last year, also won’t be running on Saturday, due to an being 730 Main St. X We're open in morning Tomorrow the cross-country Bulls will run in their first timed meet of the year. Buffalo will be running against Syracuse, Rochester and host Niagara in what Coach Jim McDonough termed “a real tough match.” “We’re hoping to upset McDonough added, Niagara,” "But we don’t figure to beat either Syracuse or U. of R.” The Bulls are coming from their final exhibition race. Last Friday at Syracuse, five Bulls placed in the top 20 of the 80 finishers in the race as Bob Curtis paced the rest of the Bulls’ squad by finishing nine-man ninth. No team score was kept. is continuing to balance for the Buffalo runners. Four Bulls finished ten seconds apart in last Friday’s race, and he plans to keep his men bunched together tomorrow. “I thought the fellas did real well,” McDonough said about the exhibition race. “We still have a ways to go,” McDonough added. (Div. of Washington Surplus Ct.) These results add up to a dear reaction by the American people that what former Attorney General John Mitchell has called the “White House horrors” indeed horrified the American people when they found out about them. Equally clearly, the public is expressing a mandate that such actions must not be repeated in the future - McDonough stress TENT CITY X Not asked in 1970 lowest prices in “there are no hills around here.” Spectrum 32 Necessary Cross-country looks for a winning season lowest Positively (Tlain Street 3172 Main Street, (next to the Granada Theatre) prices in town pants or slacks (plain) skirts (plain) sweaters (It. wt.) sport shirts I * � *3 for $1.49 * � � Shirts beautifully laundered lowest prices in town Fr J<teY, ,21.§epl;eipbej,\§73, 1 ThflSp»twm Page,seyent(?en < �Bulls vs. College E list Esposito urges team effort College E has many new courses which appear only in the Collegiate Assembly Catalog (not in the earlier Reporter listings). Studerfts should consult this catalog each term. Many college courses are offered only once. Due to the lack of other publicity, College E finds many of its newest programs weakened by the lack of student enrollment and participation. For this reason, College E will be observing the six-week registration period set by the administration and opening some courses until October 19. courses with New relatively small enrollments include the following: 265 Postermaking 290 Mimeo as Political Art 301-7 “Of Course” 301-8 Photographic Art 121-4 Raja Yoga 171 Psychic Phenomena 181 Organic Gardening 189 Epidemiology 227 Media Studies 335/301-6 Propaganda 238 “The Lev Course” 241 384 417 445 377 Mao Tse Tung Thought 381 Fireworks Inner-city Education 413-3 Jain Institute 419 Sentient Media Alternative Medicine Lenny Bruce Legal Remedies Orangemen Additional courses can also be found in the Colleges catalog posted in Norton Hall, Diefendorf, Hayes B and Crosby 133. Colleges E, H, Z and C.P. Snow are located in MacDonald Basement. Ext. 3249. by Dave Hnath Staff Writer Spectrum Buffalo’s new soccer coach, Sal Esposito, exudes optimism when discussing the prospects of this year’s hooters. “I expect we’ll have a winning season,” claims Esposito. “We have an extremely tough schedule, especially Ohio University (NCAA semi-finalist in 1972) and Brockport (1972 SUNYAC co-champions). I’ve got to get them (the Bulls) to play together as a team. If I can get them playing together as a unit, we’ll be on our way.” The 1972 soccer Bulls, despite having compiled a record of seven wins against four losses, were weak offensively, averaging only 2.2 goals per game. The defense carried the hooters through much of last season and that could be Esposito stated. “McBee hasn’t been out enough for me to get a good look at him,” added Esposito, indicating that Daddario will be the probable starter tomorrow against Syracuse. Returning to lead the mid-field corps is sophomore Jerry Galkiewicz, a freshman standout on the ’72 squad. “We’re depending on him at halfback,” said Esposito. “He’s got a good working knowledge of the game and he’s a real hustler.” Galkiewicz will be joined at one halfback spot by Mike Pietrasik, a walk-on and pleasant surprise for Esposito. “Mike was like finding a diamond in a coal bin a real gem. I’m much impressed by his play, and I expect big things from him.” f Newcomers populate the forward line in an attempt to generate the scoring punch that the Bulls often lacked in 1972. One of the top guns will be Jude Ndenge, a sophomore who sat out last season due to an eligibility problem. “Jude has a tremendous knowledge of the game, as well as tremendous ability with the ball,” said Esposito. Joining Ndenge at an inside spot will be wither Kolo Babagama, another sophomore, or Jim Young, a transfer from Middlesex CC. Esposito remarked; “Jim will be used as a utility man. He can move anywhere up front he’ll do the job any place 1 put him.” Manning one of the outside slots will be the sole returning letterman on the line, sophomore Doug Leininger. “Doug has a knack for setting up play on his side of the field,” said Esposito. “We’ll be counting on him on one of the wings.” The competition on the other wing is wide open, with junior Justus Reeves leading the competition for the starting the case again- this year. Spearheading the defense this season will be Jim Lienert, one of the two Buffalo seniors on the team. “Jim is the key to the defense,” remarked Esposito. “He’s a real hustler and he’s got a big foot.” Flanking Liehert will be sophomore Jim Baker, who was a starter last year and Paul Marcolini, an “extremely aggressive” transfer from Orange CC. Daddario to start The Bulls have two goaltenders backing up the defense in incumbent Jeff McBee, starter during most of 1972, and freshman Frank Daddario. “Frank has a lot of guts. He’s got what it takes to be a good goalie and he’s a very serious contender for the starting position in goal;” — How you express yourself depends upon your camera. — spot. Today almost everybody is getting into photography And it's not the snapshot variety People are doing sports stories, nature stories, portraits you may even have a friend who s doing photographs through a microscope Or a telescope You also know that everybody has his own idea about which camera is best That s why it's important for you to know about the Canon F-1 Because it s the system camera that s fast becoming the favorite of professionals And the new status symbol among photography enthusiasts - The whole F-1 system includes over 40 lenses and 200 accessories. It s capable of doing virtually everything in photography So whatever idea you have for a picture, the F-1 has the equipment to make sure you get it Because it-was conceived from the beginning as a system, it works as a system All the elements are quickly and easily interchangeable. No matter which lens or accessory you use with the F-1 body you won t have the feeling that something has been tacked on. What s more the F-1 is comfortable to handle Years of research went into the design of the F-1 body and placement of controls so your fingers fall naturally into place You II appreciate this comfort when you re on assignment It s also an important thing to keep in mind if you re investing in a camera you plan to keep a long time Canon has been in the optics industry over 37 years We make microscope equipment, amateur and professional movie cameras and TV lenses It's this experience that helps make our still cameras the best selling cameras in Japan In America, it's just a matter of time See your dealer for more information He II also show you Canon s other SLR cameras, like the FTb and TLb Both of which offer accurate metering, easy film loading, a wide range of lenses and the same standard of engineering that goes into the F-1 Bulls open with Syracuse Buffalo hosts Syracuse tomorrow afternoon in the season opener. The Bulls will be attempting to avenge a season-ending 2-1 loss to the Orangemen in a rain-soaked contest last Fall. Syracuse came out on the short end of a 3-1 score against Ithaca in their season opener and will be out to prove that last year's muddy conquest was no fluke. THE DEAD Sept. 26th at Buffalo Aud Tickets on sale at U.B. f*U*RGENT**l SEMESTEfij [SPRING WOMEN j INTERESTED J in teaching new or approved I I courses in Womens Studies I College should complete | comptr. form with course | I desc. and hand in to the Coll. { | on or before Sept. 24. j J Canon USA. Inc , 10 Nevada Drive. Lake Success. New York 11040 Canon USA. Inc 457 Fullerton Avenue. Elmhurst. Illinois 60126Canon Optics & Business MachinesCo.. Inc . 123 East Paula'nno Avenue. Costa Mesa California 92626 Canon Optics & Business Machines Canada. Ltd.. Ontario Forms are available ! • Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 21 September 1973 .ysbivl n$9j*itin ngefi i*uti$ro*g2 aJT . £VPC leJinolq&S . . Winspear. at 108 { �Golf Bulls CLASSIFIED remaining by Steve Lustig Staff Writer squad Spectrum five members of the contributed to also Monday’s victory. They provided The golf Bulls scored their third straight victory on Monday when they defeated Gannon, St. John Fisher and Fredonia. Buffalo led the field with a low score of 367, followed by Gannon and St. John Fisher who scored 376 and 384 respectively. Fredonia trailed the field with a low score of 420. Six players represented each team, with the best five scores being the team with a five-shot margin which led to their nine-stroke victory. ALL ADS MUST be paid in advance. You must place the ad In person or send in a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. was satisfied with the Bulls’ play. “I'd like to see us play the same for the rest of the year,” Dando remarked. “It was the kind of shooting we need to win the ECAC Tournament. We don't want to peak early, but 1 want to be sure we’re ready,” Dando added. which Gannon, had a five-match victory streak broken the Bulls Monday, by was attempting to repeat last year’s double victory over Buffalo. The Bulls were in action again Wednesday, hosting Canisius, Buffalo State and Syracuse at the Audobon Golf Course and will compete Monday’s also in Tri-State Tournament at Gannon used. were led again by who carded a Jim Gallery, three-under-par 69 over the The Bulls 6625-yard course. Gallery, who the been Bulls’ most was performer, consistent four-under-par with a 32 for the front nine. However, as in last Wednesday’s victory over has Geneseo, the Buffalo junior was above par on the back nine. Although Gallery was the big winner for the Bulls, defeating his opponent by four strokes, the evenings, WAITRESS PART-TIME Manor Lanes, 150 Grand Island Blvd. 875-8814. CARPENTER TO make bookshelves, tables, etc. for young prof in UB area Call Yvar or Neal 828-6234. WANTED: Information concerning an accident last Tues. 9/11/73 around 2 p.m. in Sherman lot. My Duster was hit. Call Marc 836-2669. NEED MONEY? Work part time nights (when schedule allows). DiRose Pizza, 2153 Niagara Falls Blvd. PART-TIME, Sunday afternoons, paid group leaders for groups in Home Ec, “Amateur etc Mechanics,” Art, Contact Garth Potts, Jewish Center 886-3145. FEMALE proficient — Spanish, Italian French, to help a paid be for in or German struggling student. services. 836-8274. Will DRIVER NEEDED: afternoons/week. Must have own $2.00/hr. Call 885-8671. 2 car. TWO OR MORE tickets to Bills Jets Sunday, Sept. 30. Call Larry 839-5085. Leave message. PAID VOLUNTEERS for medical research over 21, call Ms. Paul 834-9200, ex. 202. — AMAZINGLY PROFITABLE! Be the first NRS representative in your area to money earn With two upset picks and a sentimental pick losing, the Wizard started the season with a disappointing 7-6 record for a percentage of .539. This week, the Wizard looks for the Miami Dolphins’ 19-game win streak to come to an end. Atlanta 27, Los Angeles 19 Offensive-minded Falcons look tough in the NFC West. Buffalo 24, San Diego 17 O.J. may know something that the Wizard obviously didn’t. With Franco Harris coming back Pittsburgh 31. Cleveland 21 the Steelers look like winners. Green Bay 28, Detroit 17 Scott Huftter throwing more often with Jim Del Gaizo looking over his shoulder. With little offense in both teams, the Cincinnati 14, Houston 6 Bengals seem the stronger. One of the few teams on Kansas City 27, New England 10 which the Chiefs can take their frustrations out. Oakland 16, Miami 14 Dolphins’ streak comes to an end with some outstanding defense by the Raiders. Minnesota 28, Chicago 17 Tarkenton may finally have a consistent winner. Norm Snead and Ron New York Giants 31, Philadelphia 14 Johnson to have field day along with consistent Giant defense. New York Jets 24, Baltimore 14 Weak secondary and lack of consistent offense will prove to be the rebuilding of Colts’ downfall. Experienced 49er team just a San Francisco 27, Denver 13 little too much for the young Broncos Washington 36, St. Louis 13 George Allen and company look unbeatable this time of year. Dallas 28, New Orleans 13 After Archie Manning, there’s nothing else on the Saints worth applauding. - - and a trip bonus to Europe. As your own boss, you will be of interesting others in in charge working for you. No selling. No record keeping. Too good to believe 7 Write information; complete now for National Resume Service, P.O. Box 1445A, Peoria, Illinois 61601. wanted to sell all major name brand stereo equipment thru catalog sales at 20-50% off. 5% commission plus to start. Stop by Saranac Wholesale, 4427 Union Rd., 3-8 p.m. for Cheektowaga between your catalog or call 634-8070. REPRESENTATIVES - - - - - - College Football by Dave Hnath Intersectional play again dominates action this week, FOR SALE STEREO amplifier EQUIPMENT speakers. Very good turntable. condition. $125. 837-2085 after 6 p.m. evenings. teams continue to prepare for their conference races. Last week, the Wizard posted a record of 10-5 for a .667 percentage. Big Red not as strong as they Nebraska 17. N.C. State 13 the Wolfpack will give them a struggle. appear The Fighting Irish put the Notre Dame 21, Northwestern 7 surprising Wildcats back in their place. Panthers look like they’re on their way Pittsburgh 17, Baylor 7 back to respectability. Volunteers erupt after winning a Tennessee 42, Army 0 - - for fireplace wood delivered $25. 625-8704; HF4-8400. 274’/8’ cord, 1964 BUICK SPECIAL convertible 693-9627. V-6 3-speed, $100, eves. 1966 PLYMOUTH FURY, automatic, 55,000 snows, 6-cylinder, steering, radio, miles. Good running power condition, $250. 688-6175. — MUSTANG convertible V-8, automatic, good condition, $700 or best offer. Call after 6:00. 636-4323. 1967 - squeaker over Duke. Mississippi 22, Memphis State 9 Rebels on the rebound. Houston 41, South Carolina 38 - Fireworks galore as these two top independents collide. Buffaloes bounce back against Big Colorado 25, Wisconsin 10 - — Ten doormats. USC 24, Georgia Tech 7 - Southern Cal defense leads the way as the offense is slow to get rolling. Black Bears could surprise as Massachusetts 32, Maine 27 Redmen begin Yankee Conference title defense. Nittany Lions begin the ‘soft’ part of Penn State 35, Navy 0 their schedule as they aim for Eastern supremacy. Sun Devil scoring machine Arizona St. 33, Washington St. 14 — 2 BEDS (two mattresses, two boxsprings), screw-in legs. Headboards. Steve 883-5673. begins to roll. Gators vault into top ten as they Florida 28, So. Mississippi 7 head for their mid-October collision with Bear Bryant’s Alabama squad. Cardinal offense gets rolling after Michigan 21, Stanford 18 sputtering start against Penn State, but it’s not enough! Bruins wishbone reigns supreme as both UCLA 17, Iowa 14 teams conic from crushing defeats. Alabama 59, Kentucky 7 The Crimson Tide keeps rising harness, Jack or handcrafted. - love DIG ON SOMEONE’S embarrass a friend, or sell your Spectrum The Classified thru everyone else. 355 Norton, Monday thru Friday. good transportation, 1965 BUICK radio, snow tires. Asking $100. Call Greg 836-0191. STEREO EQUIPMENT up to 60% off. Brand new, fully guaranteed. Call Carl 884-4924. 1965 PONTIAC Bonneville exc. cond, PB/PS, new tires, radiator. Must see, $400. Call 835-7519. life, soul like 9-5, and up; sofa bed. $69; 4-pc bedroom sets, $99; City Mattress, 315 Broadway, 854-6030. ALTEC Lansing speaker system. — voice of the theater 877-5701. SINGLE BOX double door TR 7-5012. spring and metal mattress wardrobe shocks TIRES, WHEELS. prices. accessories at discount brands and types. Mark 838-3547. super CORONA typewriter manual portable, $40. Call SMITH — sterling Bonnie and All evenings SINGER 897-0306. SEWING buttonholer, desk slab, RED CROSS worn one day. VW trailer hitch, $9. items. other small LOST ft FOUND large FOUND wooden dresser. Describe it and it’s yours. Don’t describe it and it’s still yours. Call 881-3082. size 839-2688. 8'/?B portable 19” BLACK/WHITE after television with movable stand — 6:00, 833-9384, $50. VW .SQUAREBACK, beautiful body, good tires, engine completely rebuilt this month, sunroof, 1966. Ask for Jay, 9-6. 836-9392, $550. our second STEREO EQUIPMENT year double discounts, of heavy guarantee, personal interest. Tom and 838-5348. Liz — USED ROYAL portable typewriter good condition. $30. with case, 675-3234 after 6 p.m. I GUIDANCE CENTER (839 0566 after 6 p.m.)J I 837 2278 immJ i ■ in > people have checks waiting for them at The Spectrum Schwartzberg, Betsy office: Lee Larry Riever, Cohen and Linda up as soon pick them Miletello. Please as possible. Call old friend. HOWARD LEVINE Ask for Lumpa 836-2769. — LOST: One brown miniature poodle, UB area. Please return. Reward. 836-01 76. Answers to Cocoa. CAMPUS WRITERS. If we haven’t call you, contact us. We have assignments for you. Ian 831-4113. LOST: SMALL BROWN golden setter. Black collar, N.V.C. tags. If found, call 835-1352 or come to 42 Callodine. Name is Rig Bruce. LOST; where are you? Please call STEESE Howie at The Spectrum so we may revive The Grump. — EPISCOPALIANS: Room 332 Norton LOST: 6-mo. kitten, grey Persian, in U.B. area, wearing flea collar. Reward 838 1295. LOST; GREY Panasonic cassetts tape recorder. Last seen Thursday, Sept. 13. Reward. Call Gary 836-2273. Reward. APARTMENT FOR RENT apartment. 2-bedroom 15 min. from school. Includes appliances, air cond., carports and large storage area. Would be good for four students. Can be had unfurnished for $210, LARGE furnished, RESPONSIBLE affectionate babysitter for substitute Pre-school twins, transportation. 1 school daytime teacher. Own boy. MONEY! Part-time TOP EARN promoting student travel. Call or write (include your telephone number): Vagabond Tours, 242 East 80th Street, New York, N Y. (212) 535-9840. GET FOOD at wholesale prices) Samson Warehouse. 290 Larkin Street, open Thurs. and Frl. f 4-8; Sat. 9-4. Easily accessible. Hamburg Street exit Thruway. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at the lowest rates. Room 355 Norton, 9 to 5, Monday thru Friday. anytime. APARTMENT WANTED GRAD needs room close to Call Shelley 833-6803. FEMALE campus. MISCELLANEOUS 895-8620 Call $250. Holy Eucharist Tuesday, 10:30 a.m., Wednesday, noon. Join us. retriever LAW STUDENT needs a place to live, desperate. Maybe near either campus. Reward offered. Bob Rasenthal. 838 2508. U.B. AREA I 1 /? year-old responsible female and son need two-bedroom utilities. $115 including — 884-7935. needs an major HISTORY ART apartment near campus for October 1. Own room. Chris 834-5166. 4V? BEDROOMS off street parking, 1 minute from campus, $350 � month thru May. 832-1788 after 7 p.m. ROOMMATE WANTED $63.50/mo. + 691-7753. wanted own Ridge room, Lea, Call Kathy - near utilities. beautiful Start Oct. apartment. Transportation to and from campus. FEMALE furnished WANTED — Reasonable rent. 833-7853. REMEMBER, tonight is the second semi-annual N.A.B.D. convention, 9:30 p.m. at Club 3876 (DeBois Brewery Annex). Need work ? Many positions open for part-time weekend and eveing work. Work 1 day, 1 week, 1 month or all year. Office industrial personnel needed. \ NO FEE p.m. 9-4 Apply M-F. DURHAM TEMPORARIES I 176 Franklin St. (near Mohawk) & Buffalo, N Y. TYPEWRITERS — makes. repaired-sold-rented by mechanically experienced U.B. student. Low low rates!!! Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram, or leave message. FEMALE wanted ROOMMATE starting Oct. 1st. 154 W. Winspear. Please call immediately. 832-7956 or 836-2245. CLEARFIELD PLAZA Coin Laundry Hopkins Road two blocks north ROOMMATE LOOKING for the unusual? Visit The Garret, 3200 Bailey. We buy and sell antiques, collectibles, junque and odds WANTED: Own room in furnished apartment. close to campus. $57 �, 837-3834. large Very ROOMMATE wanted to directly across campus In University Plaza. Please call Lesley at 3584 837-1761 or stop by anytime Main Street. FEMALE share apt. — RIDE BOARD nursing shoes INSURANCE — — — off Maple — — clean, excellent equipment washers, dryers — triple loaders. and ends. case, machine, good, $35. White formica corduroy Fitted $17. bedspread, $4. lamp, Table 836-8698. Our specialty | $40(A | POSSIBLE SA VINOS UP TO Immediate coverage — THE FOLLOWING — ROOMMATE semi-furnished *66 ECONOLINE CAMPER, newly carpeted, paneled, sink, electricity, 2nd engine. Best offer. 833-7853, 683-4340 after 5 p.m. AUTO INSURANCE Young Drivers MATTRESSES. $18 living room set, $100 - - + AM-FM radio for a 1968-73 VW beetle. condition. Reasonably Excellent priced. Call John 837-2647. — 4 and 8 counterbalanced; 674-4215. Vern. LOOMS - - even your — R, today I have a schedule DEAR A card. I am Bar Mitzvah In the eyes of University. Thank you. Yours the forever, 248-8130. Barracuda 6-cyllnder standard, $500 or best offer. Call after 6. 875-0208. PLYMOUTH apartment, 30” electric stove, excellent working condition, $55. 884-5229. GE - - I love you always RDS cold feet! RJS 1967 TAKING ORDERS $20 5-PIECE wicker Call 882-9077. as many THE GUITAR WORKSHOP is now taking registrations for the fall session. We offer private lessons and small group instruction in blues, folk. Jazz and classical techniques. Call or stop Parkway; by; 143 Bidwell 881-2844/884-6636. Member BBB. sell. good condition � REFRIGERATOR freezer space. $35 delivered. 693-5107 - - convertible. Must 839-3910. — game Pro Football by Jay Vidockler Hardtop and Asking $1650. — WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the edit or delete right any to discriminatory wordings in ads. WANTED Dando satisfied Buffalo Coach Bill Dando 1600 D AT SUN 1 9 6 9 sportscar/roadster, excellent condition. i First in tri-match WANTED: Ride or to form car pool to North Campus (preferably) or Main from Buff. State area early Campus a.m.'s. Howie 882-4425. RIDER DESIRED for Journey WEST to San Francisco; female preferred. Leaving October 4-6. Call 838-6571. PERSONAL SWEET JUDY Blue Pay Partys, Where Eyes from Town Are You? 21 In Pharmacy SCOTT; Jamie Foley; Sheila Rich Korman and others interested in campus news reporting, contact: Ian 831-4113. TERRI Kaplan; Gary Aigen; all Shephard friendly LONELY, abandoned on our porch six weeks ago Excellent watchdog, good personality 838-1977. FREE! — TYPING, IBM Selectrlc. Fast accurate, $.50 per double-spaced page. Call Leenle at 886-1229. professional-looking, FOR LESSONS on recorder, clarinet, call Andrew bassoon, saxophone, Stiller at 837-2297. Reasonable rates! AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, Instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 Granada Northrop (by W. Theater). 835-5977. T.V., radio, sound, all REPAIRING types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — EXPERIENCED etc. 833-1597. typing, term papers, - Friday, 21 September 1973 The Spectrum Page nineteen . - �Chabad House will hold Sabbath services followed by a free meal tomorrow morning at 10 a.m. at Chabad House, 3292 Main St. Not*: Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the light to edit all notice* and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at Chabad House will sponsor a Melava Malka meal at 11 p.m. followed by selichos services at 1 a.m. tomorrow at Chabad s House, 3292 Main St. noon.* Sunshine House, US’s crisis intervention and help center, will soon be starting its Fall training program. All interested persons are welcome. Please call 831-4046 for further Info or stop by at Sunshine House, 106 Wlnspear Ave. Ukranian Student Club will hold a general meeting Sunday at 7 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation is sponsoring a free supper and volleyball game Sunday at 6 p.m. in the Trinity United Methodist Church, 711 Niagara Falls Blvd. UUAB Sound Committee meeting today at 5 p.m. in Room 261 Norton Hall. Undergraduate Medical Society will have a meeting of all peer-group advisors and officers with Miss Capoana at 4 p.m. today in Room 345 Norton Hall. p.m. American Institute of and Astronautics wilt have its first meeting today at 1 p.m. in Room 148 Parker petitions are now available in Room Student Assembly 205 Norton Hall. The first meeting will be held Monday at 7:30 p.m., room to be announced. Arab Cultural Club will hold a.meeting tomorrow from 2-5 in Room 330 Norton Hall. All Arab undergrads are encouraged to attend. Activities for Fall semester will be discussed. Cheerleader* Tryout* will be held Monday at 7 p.m. in the 8th Floor Lounge of Clement Hall. All Interested student* are urged to attend the Initial meeting. You must own your own Ice skates. If unable to attend, contact Mary (882-3657), Dee (831-4168) or Barb (831-2462). Hockey hours Service’s are Counseling Monday-Thursday II a.m.-5 p.m. and 6-9 p.m, or 7-10 Pregnancy p.m. and Friday from 11 a.m.—5 p.m. UB Birth Control Clinic need* men and women volunteers to work evenings. Please call Lulean at 834-3721 if you can help. anyone interested In starting scuba lessons. Scuba Club The first meeting will be held tomorrow from 1-2 p.m. In Room 3 Clark Hall. - Be-a-Frlend needs volunteers, especially males, to work with children from broken homes. Call 831-3609 and ask for Bob or Brian. — Engineering. African Club will have a general meeting today at 5:30 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. All the African students at UB are expected to attend this meeting. study group Chabad House "613 Commandments" meets tomorrow at 6 p.m. at Chabad House, 3292 Main St, UUAB Music Committee any folk musician(s) interested in performing Friday afternoons in Haas Lounge, please contact Libby at 837-2981, after S p.m. College E Photojournalism 447. All those still wishing to register please meet in Room 355 Norton Hall on Wednesday at 10 a.m. If for some reason you cannot attend please call 837-1617 or 831-4113 before then to leave your name and number for the instructor. - — GSA Research Grant Applications are now available in Room 205 Norton Hall. Finishing, Master or Doctorate students are eligible. Deadline for all applications is Oct. IS. If you have any questions, contact |ohn Greenwood, ext. women.,who want’to teach Women's Studies College courses in the Spring semester must submit computer information 19 a member of the curriculum committee or staff by Monday. WSC is at 108 Winspear Ave., tel. 831-3405. come out and dance! Tomorrow at 8 p.m. in the Fllfmore Room. Everyone welcome. - women interested in taking this Auto Repair Course course'please call Marie at 831-5545. Class is 4 credits or can be taken credit-free. Back Film: Ufe and Times of fudge Roy Bean. Norton Conference Theater. Call for times. Electrical Engineering Seminar: Tracer Identlfiablilty of Continuing Events Exhibit: Recent Canadian Painting and Sculpture a Selection. Gallery 219, thru Sept. 28. t Exhibit: New Music Department Faculty: 1973-74. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct. IS. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m., SUC at Buffalo, thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more info. — * Friday, Sept. 21 Data Retrieval Systems. 11:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m. and 2-3 p.m., Room A 49, 4230 Ridge Lea. CAC Film: Harold and Maude. 7:45 and 9:45 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Tickets are $.75. Play: Pllk’s Madhouse: Two. 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theater, 1695 Elmwood Avc. Film: Battle of Algiers. 8 and 11 p.m., Fillmore Room. Sponsored by the Buffalo Attica Brigade. UUAB Coffeehouse: lean Ritchie, 1st Floor Cafeteria', Norton Hall. Biometry Seminar: Midnit* Slichos service* will be held tomorrow night at Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Preceding services, there will be a Melave Malka (party) starting at 9 p.m. at the Hillel House. deadline for the return of Student-Wide judiciary applications for undergrad positions Is today. - Christian Science Organization will hold a meeting today at 2 p.m. In Room 266 Norton Hall. Everybody welcome. Resurrection House will hold a friendship hour and worship service Sunday at 10:30 a.m. at the Resurrection House. — International Coffee Hour.' All foreign and American students welcome. Fridays from 4-6 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Hall. What’s Happening? — — 7-8317. Gay Liberation Front — come join us for Chevrah-style Tefilot (prayers) tonight at 8 p.m. We will have Kabbalat Shabbat, Maariv services and Oneg Shabbat. join us at Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Hillel College Course Alternative Teaching Methods NC 439. We need more students. Call Nan right now at $31-2956. Classes are M W F from 1-1:50 p.m. in Nan's room in Schoellkopf Hall. It's worth 4 credits. - Sports Information Tomorrow: | Miilll-phasc Spatially Inhomogeneous Transport Systems. I p.m., Room 11, Hochstctter Hall. Civil Engineering Seminar; t'xacl Analysis of Fiber Reinforced Beams. 3 p.m.. Room — 142, Parker Engineering. Coffee at 2:30 p.m. Varsity baseball Niagara, at 1 p.m. (doubleheader); Varsity soccer vs. Syracuse, Rotary practice Held, 1 p.m,; Varsity tennis vs. Albany, Rotary tennis courts, 1 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Syracuse with Niagara and Rochester, 10:30 a.m. Monday: Varsity tennis vs. St. Bonaventure, Rotary tennis courts, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at the Tri-State Tournament, 8 a.m. Tuesday: Varsity soccer vs. Canlslus, Rotary practice field, 4 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Fredonia with Cleveland State, 4 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity tennis vs. Buffalo State, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at Niagara with Gannon, 1 p.m. Friday: Varsity golf at the Brook Lea Invitational, Rochester, 8 a.m. Roller hockey action will resume this Sunday at 9:30 a.m. All players will meet In front of Goodyear Hall. Transportation to the rink will be provided. Saturday, Sept. 22 Film: McCabe and Mrs. Miller. Norton Conference Theater. Call 51 17 for limes. UUAB Coffeehouse; same as above. Play: same as above. CAC Film: same as above. Freshmen interested in varsity crew should report to the front of Norton Hall at 4 p.m. on Monday, September 24, Transportation to the provided. . West Side Rowing Club will be Sunday, Sept. 23 UB Arts Forum; 10:05 p.m., WADV-FM (106.5 mha.) Film: McCabe and Mrs. Miller. Same as above. FEAS Radio Show: WYSL-AM 1400 discussion on Women Engineers at 10:30 p.m. Slide Lecture Presentation: Iewish Tradition. 7 p.m., Room 147 Dielendoii Flail. Sponsored by Chabad House. - At The Ticket Office 5-7 Oct, Popular Concerts Watkins Glen Grand Prix (W) WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Highlights Today 1:00 p.m. Composer's Forum with Martin Bookspan. V-George Rochberg plays and discusses his music. Compositions presented include his 3rd String Quartet and "Carnival Music.” 6:30 p.m. Concert Hall with John Conley; Bach: Suite No. 5 In c for cello; Shostakovich: Symphony No. S, Op. 47; Brahms; Symphony No. 3. 8:00 p.m. Present Tense WBFO's nightly newsmagazine; scheduled; A special CBC documentary on tape editing, inspired by the Nixon Watergate tapes. 11:00 p.m .Codfish Every Friday with Dave Benders. — Sept. 23 Kool and the Gang (C) thru Sept. 23 TotieTields and (ohnnie Ray (MF) Sept. 24 Helen Reddy and Robert Klein (MF) Sept. 26 The Grateful Dead (M) Oct. 3 Gilbert O'Sullivan (K) Oct. 6 Proctor and Bergman and Little Feat (CH) Oct. 12 Bob Hope (M) Oct. 2S The Irish Rovers (K) Coming Events — Ocl. 7 Tribute to Glen Miller (on sale 9/22) (K) Oct. 12 Larry Coryell and Chick Corea (on sale — — — — 9/22) (CH) - - - — — Oct. 12 - (ohn Mayall (on sale 9/22) (K) Oct. 16 “Prisoner ol Second Avenue" (on sale 9/22) (K) Oct. 1.7 Moll the Hopple (onsale 9/26) (K) Oct. 21 Barnstorm with |oe Walsh (on sale 9/24) (K) Ocl. 22 The Carpenters (on sale 9/24) (K) Oct. 4-21 "Other Voices, Other Rooms” (on sale - - - Classical Concerts — 9/24) (SAT) Buffalo Chamber Music Society series tickets available: all at (K) Oct. 16 Vermeer String Quartet Nov. 27 Alexander Schneider, Ruth Laredo, Walter Trampler and Leslie Parnas. |an. 8 Guarnerl String Quartet Feb. 19 Duo: Rampal/Veyron LaCroix May 14 Amadeus String Quartet Nov. 2-Dec. 2 9/24) (SAT) - "A'Slrectcar Named Desire'" (on sale - - — - — Location Key C Century Theater CH Clark Hall H Holiday Twin Rinks K Kleinhans M Memorial Aud MF Melody Fair N Niagara on-the-Lake, Ont. SAT Studio Arena Theater W Watkins Glen Z Zoar Valley - Shaw Festival (N) Studio Arena TheaterSeason Tickets (SAT) Sept. 23 Trans-Ama International Moto-Cross (Z) Oct. 5 Cincinnati! Swords vs. Rochester Americans — — ''A - community. 6:00 p.m. Serenata Latina Sunday - - - - 8:00 a.m. Morning Serenade with Charles Smith; Modern Afro-American Creative Music. 12:00 noon Howlldo-Sadoodle-Dooglel Stories, Riddles, Games and Songs for children. 2:00 p.m. Options Scheduled: An address by noted anthropologist Margaret Mead. 3:00 p.m. £1 Qulnto Sol with Amanda Cordero and Tino Mejia; News and music of Buffalo’s Mexican American - - thru Sept. 23 Saturday - — - — jazz with Myron Yancey J2:00 noon Astral Traveling 2:00 p.m. f iring Line with William F. Buckley |r. 3:00 p.m. The World of 6pera with David Bloom; (anacek: "Jenufa": Performed by the Prague NatlonaT Theatre. 6:00 p.m. The Esoteric Phonograph with Steve Levinthal.; Rare arias and excerpts from operas - by Rossini, \ 'Wagner, Verdi end others. i, - *• �GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS The Faculty or •hall School Grievance two faculty include Preamble as the jlutior r i n vo t h i id|ustn tilt these Committee jhlish af is a involved i designed pro f acad a in number disproportionate grievance iship I hid hopef It by pr ;j tud nsura 1 1, dispa •ponsi b e af tf realm r en t party lead Procedure Jurisdiction I a r tl by of thi grit ic t e d Departme the f Facult ar Set Cha Facul that ther hool I ty, ae Um nta ttei D Pool. a fr tl I jnfairl I Chai onclitio |radi O per es taI acu I th feet I any or f f days) ic of has tee Id I lied that Con i ippea depa raduat tude ii ounei 11 mitt louht itter Grievance Resolution Proces i II, also ae this clist The ng recei fil ifor t i o The ( rv itant pi ndi it parti tl aall pal tl 11 al th he D a set It ma eek d to ntj t ord art) ;h ( feasib f u I d ae witl I ation tl tc 11 Depart be tud p at hair Deb ice Pool sf all advi ittoi I neinb .ball ho f hat tl n hearing th I I ud for I If acad ru nda insmi t I in th i hall th leg the ittee. contiden •n s1 1 ig th f th th Cha pou (ration appr Dear � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-09-21 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-09-21 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n14_19730921 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n14 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 22 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2b8e4c4f80920fae0a0c34301ade79d5.pdf 2856a9de75a0f2f242264a3bd3ebece1 PDF Text Text ■%Sr CAC wants you Organization hasbig need for volunteers For eight years the Community Action Corps (CAC) has offered students a chance to serve the community. For eight years CAC has depended on student volunteers. And for eight years CAC has had the same problem too few students give a - ’ damn. CAC never gits' enough in day care, CAC offers the volunteers, but this year the Comer House Nursery School shortage is worse than usual. accredited and registered with the recr king New York State Board of Despite extensive efforts, CAC director Mark Carlin Education and the Walls Memorial is “very disappointed with the Headstart Center, to natrie only showing.” Crowds at the CAC two projects. recruiting fair in the Fillmore In drug-related programs, CAC The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 13 ' *8*; > State University of New York at Buffalo Wedneeday, 19 September 1973 - / - Room have been so sparse as to cause one volunteer to remark bitterly: ‘This year’s freshman class is just interested in getting stoned and getting laid.” A shortage of volunteers for CAC would force cutbacks in the 48 programs currently organized to serve the Buffalo community. These programs, organized under the general headings of Day Care, Drug Treatment, Social Welfare and Health and Tutorials, reach thousands of people who need help; : volunteers man drop-in centers for alcoholics, drug prevention and education centers, and counseling services. Those interested in health care can choose from a dozen projects. CAC volunteers work in Buffalo health hospitals, community centers, learning centers for the handicapped, birth control and pregnancy counseling. Wide variety The social service programs run the gamut from working with Girl Scouts to working with the American Civil Liberties Union. Largest organization CAC normally gets about 1000 Students can Work with a theater students every year. “Without company, a basketball league or a those students we cannot single child. function,” said Leigh Lachman, Tutorial and recreational assistant director for Public programs give students a chance Relations. CAC is possibly the to tutor young children, largest adolescents, volunteer adults and the stydent organization id the United States, mentally retarded. Volunteers if not the world. But it won’t stay work with Seneca Indians at the that way without volunteers. Tonawanda reservation or CAC’s programs cover a wide children from downtown Buffalo, variety of services and any student if this wide variety of programs should find one that complements can’t satisfy you, CAC will find his interests. For those interested work for any volunteer who wants . * WNYPIRG to work. CAC has a day camp and an environmental action project. It has contacts all over the city to provide an outlet for any student who wants to serve the community.' This year CAC will be giving its volunteers the theoretical background to equip them with the knowledge they need to do their jobs. said one of CAC’s major problems has been that volunteers were “turned out into the wilderness” not really knowing what to do. CAC will cooperate with the Colleges in giving courses and will train project leaders so they can better direct their activities. Volunteers, like coordinators and directors, get no money for their efforts. And current student fee use, though to reportedly open do npt allow reinterpretation, CAC to reimburse students for their expenses. Volunteering for CAC a requires special commitment for social change. If you’d like to offer a little of your time, CAC is waiting for you; Room 220 Norton (831-3609) any weekday between 9 a.m. and on ~ controversy funding referendum is slated by Amy Dunkin Campus Editor A Student; Association (SA) referendum oh October 2,3 and 4 ; hopefully settle the vHll controversial funding question for the Western New York Public Group Interest Research (WNYPIRG). The referendum is the outcome of an action by SA President Jon Dandes, who returned to the Student Assembly its legislation that the SA should obtain membership with New York State (NYSPIRG) by entering into a formal contract. Attached to the motion was a rider that would have raised the mandatory student activities by $3 and subsequently turned the money over to WNYPIRG. The purpose of the referendum, Mr. Dandes explained, is to determine the opinion of the general student body on increasing the mandatory student fee. Any further action in the Student Assembly will be based on the results, he said. In a letter addressed to the Student Assembly, Mr. Dandes explained that although he “firmly believes in the philosophy of WNYP1RG,” he felt the action taken by the Student Assembly at its meeting last May 16 was “arbitrary and capricious.” The motion was proposed after Assembly the had finished reviewing budgets for more than six hours. At that time, about one half of the members walked out of the meeting, leaving their voting instructions to proxies. Out of 32 voting members, 14 were proxies. The final vote was 25-7 in favor of the motion. had “voted for ignorance.” Asserting that SA cannot give WN YP1RG the financial security it seeks, Mr. Dandessaid: “Wedonot have the power to authorize use of the mandatory student fee to hire a full-time professional staff of lawyers, doctors, etc.” Additionally, he objected to the fact that the State University of Buffalo “must bear the brunt of the financial obligations for an organization that will benefit other campuses in the area.” He suggested that SA obtain firm financial commitments from other campuses before it promises such large amounts of money. Validity questioned Mr. Dandes wrote; “The decision by the Assembly was reached at the very last meeting of the Assembly as the vpry last item of business after six hours of Meeting during finals week. The preponderence of proxy votes was apparent and leads me.to question the validity of the actual vote.” However, Michelle Smith, Co-chairman of WNYPIRG, $70 ceiling objected to Mr. Dandes’ decision One question that SA Student on the grounds that the vote might Rights Coordinator Cliff Palefsky have been irregular but it was not raised concerns the legality of a $3 illegal. Pointing out that the veto According increase. to Mr. came 16 days after the motion Palefsky, New York State has set a passed the Assembly and most of ceiling at $70 for all mandatory its members bad left for the student fees. Because freshmen and summer, she said: “If the SA had transfer students pay a $3 been more receptive to allowing orientation fee in addition to the the WNYPIRG appeal to come on $67 University fee, they have already die floor of the Assembly,' the readied the limit. in order for the into effect, any student who does matter might have been settled Therefore, much sooner.” WNYPIRG fee to be legally not want to become a member of According to Mr. Dandes, it was justified, it can only apply to WNYPIRG will be entitled to a impossible to give WNYPIRG an sophomores, juniors, and seniors. refund. Emphasizing the importance of earlier position on the agenda “Thus far, SA has granted because it was necessary for the allocating a mandatory fee to WNYPIRG $786 for this semester, budgets to be passed before the WNYPIRG, Ms. Smith said the That is just about enough to cover l&y 16 deadline. Having initially group will not be able to join or telephone and office expenses,” approved the increased mandatory vote in NYSPIRG if they are forced Ms. Smith indicated. Without * fee, Mr. Dandes reconsidered the to depend on a voluntary fee. She more definite income, WNYPIRG evidence and concluded that he also noted that if the $3 raise goes win have to phase out many of its Mic le Smitl worthwhile projects, she added. WNYPIRG is actually one part of an overall super-structure of PIRGs on 138 campuses across the country. PIRGs were originally established to give students the opportunity to cany out research on issues of social concern including environmental, consumer, and other areas deemed — — -continued on pm* 2— '■ �/ *» _ mg m " IBftt WNYPIRG... worthy change. investigation of f and —continued from page 1— dangerous toys. A copy of the was also sent to the Safety Consumer Products Commission in Washington, DC. This then compelled the Buffalo Food and Drug Administration to take stronger action against «« survey - Ms. Smith noted that last WNYPIRG successfully completed two major projects in the Buffalo area. In the first, students inspected toy various and department stores, looking for toys that did not meet federal safety regulations. Participants in the offenders. Paper recycling A recycling study which advocated recycling of all paper on campus constituted the second major project. WNYPIRG was deeply concerned because the upcoming projects, provided they acquire funds, are planned as follows: WNYPIRG's an investigation of the fat content in the meat sold in the University area to determine if retailers are violating federal standards; a quick consumer price survey of stores in the vicinity to inform students where they can get the best buys; the most comprehensive price survey ever done of the entire city of Buffalo, comparing prices of over 300 items in ghetto and suburban — — — neighborhoods; an examination of theuse of X-rays in Buffalo to check evidence that certain required safety procedures are being followed, thus not exposing patients to radiation danger; and an over-the-counter drug survey of d rugstor« frequented by students, and a comparison of generic vs. brand names. — - University generates approximately five tons of paper a day. As a result of their study,, recycling of paper on a full scale will begin shortly in Norton, Foster, and O’Brian Halls. Additionally, this program will probably be expanded in the future to include the recycling of other waste materials.'' In an attempt to organize all the PIRGs in New York State under a central office, NYSPIRG has recently come into existence. According to Ms. Smith, the directors of NYSPIRG will be responsible for deciding major policy coordinating and a permanent professional staff to direct research and provide continuity from year to year. Newly-appointed chairman Donald Ross, who wrote the basic PIRG manual entitled Action For a Change, will speak at the State University of Buffalo tonight at 8:30 p.m. Presently, an ad hoc committee representing WNYPIRG is applying survey discovered many retailers who were selling toys that were to NYSPIRG for local board status. federally either banned or However, Ms. Smith said will accept considered dangerous to children. NYSPIRG not Immediate by membership from a PIRG that is action WNYPIRG led to the passage of a not funded by mandatory fees. She New York State law, giving the added that “Don Ross is amazed Attorney General greater power to that a PIRG has survived in Buffalo prosecute retailers for marketing this long.” —Shuitak YAF looks at mandatory fees This semester has been marked by the reappearance on campus of a group tjiat has been inactive for the past several years the Young Americans for Freedom (YAF). According to YAF members Jim — Wilson and Jackie Davies: “YAF is a bi-partisan grqup of young people that believes in the principles of conservatism and free enterprise. Our basic purpose is to educate people to those principles through the use of speakers, films and the like.” This semester the major emphasis of YAF activities on campus will be an attempt to end mandatory student fees, with special attention being given to the PIRG referendum in mid-October. According to Mr. Wilson; “Support for student activities should be voluntary, since it’s our money being spent.” He vehemently added that “the student government should not take our money from us and distribute it without our consent.” Due to the newness of the Buffalo chapter of YAF, additional plans remain hazy. Room for dissent According to Ms. Davies, YAF members have much room for 1 dissent and each individual member is permitted to pursue whatever program he supports. On basic philosophy all YAF’crs are united behind the following I) beliefs: the importance of the individual arid his freedom and the uniqueness of the United States as an historical experiment; 2) the notion that free market economy is the best system feasible to preserve the freedom that YAF believes in; 3) the premise that the main function of government is to ensure an orderly, free society without growing too large or having too much power, as it seemingly does today; 4) the principle that a moral victory over Communism and the fact that the greatest threat to individual freedom today is international Communinism should both be stressed. = EXPERIENCING CASAELYA Saturday, Sept. 22, i - 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. - $6.00 350 Elmwood Ave. Buffalo A smorgasbord of 3 hour programs! Participants may select any 2 workshops, one in the morning, one in the afternoon. 9—12 Psycho Drama, 1—4 Psycho synthesis Bio Energetics, Gestalt awareness. Introduction to Gestalt, Positive encounter. Mind Games Structured encounter For further information call 882-0545 or 882-2828 On the.national level, YAF is: 1) seeking to end compulsory unionism (such as typified pyl Cesar Chavez and the sponsoring a campaign 'for the right to “keep and bear arms”; 3) supporting the voucher system df education, and 4) supporting voluntary prayer in our public schools. The YAF literature found on their table in thp Fillmore Room consists of leaflets and bumper stickers which read, “No General Amnesty, No aid to Hanoi” and various booklets ranging from anti-Ralph anti-abortion and Nader. When questioned what YAF offered students, Mr. Wilson stated: “It gives conservatives a group to work from.” Ms. Davies added that, “YAF is the only group that offers a viable solution to the problems of government today in that it emphasizes less government intervention instead of more.” YAF may face a stormy life on campus in the weeks ahead. According to two YAF members, a representative of a campus Maoist group approached their table and began dumping literature on the floor of the Fillmore Room. Additionally, members of the Revolutionary Communist Youth, a Trotskyist dismissed YAF , as group, inconsequential and stated fjiat they should “be driven off campus by a movement of workers and students.”' They admitted, however, that their group would not take it upon themselves to carry out such a plan. DO SOMETHING! For those interested, in Room 266 Norton Xlnlon. Applications are available for the positions of t ' DIRECTOR OF ELECTIONS AND CREDENTIALS OF THE STUDENT ASSOCIATION and CHAIRPERSON OF THE STUDENT ATHLETIC REVIEW BOARD To pick up an application and for further infbrmation come to 205 Norton Hall or call 831-5507. Plage two The Spectrum Wednesday, 19 September 1973 . mm*an upti . „ nuattne&vfK ..<SV91. K- i q meeting, open to all those who wish to attend, will be held bn Thursday, September 20, at 7:30 The Spactnim it published three times e week, on Mondey, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a weak, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York'at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. Telephone: {716)831-4113; Business; (716) 831-3810. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage Buffalo, New-York. Circulation: 1.4,000 paid at �Grad students try to findfundsfortuition New drug law Buffalo Street traffic is down is the first of a two-part series foeusing on New York State’s new Editor’s Note: The following drug law. Today’s article deals with how the law affects the Buffalo area. Friday’s article will focus on the law's effect upon the University community. by Marc Jacobson City Editor For the past nineteen days, New York State has had the toughest drug law in the nation. The law, designed to get the “big-time pusher” and clear the streets of illegal narcotics traffic, has been immersed in controversy since its inception. The rest of the country .is carefully watching to judge the law’s effectiveness and ramifications. The general theme the conversations with persons knowledgeble about the law in Buffalo was that the law has had a definite effect upon drug traffic in the street, but that it is too early to tell exactly what the long-term and larger effects of the law would be. Captain Kevin Connors of the Narcotics Division of the Buffalo Police Department said Street activity has either diminished or become more secretive. He believes the traffic has actually diminished, and that many of the “big-time, open” dealers have left the • State. Same job for police Cipt ."Connors feels that the policeman’s job is still basically the same. His powers for arresting offenders has not been increased, nor have the investigatory powers of his agency. However, Capt. Comiors said that the Police Department will work closely with the other agencies involved in drug cases such as the Efie County Sheriff’s Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Formerly, drug dealers would openly peddle their wares on the streets of Buffalo. In the last two weeks, however, Capt. Connors has reported that the have resorted to leaving the goods in one particular place, and retrieving the money for them in another. This type of activity avoids the face-to-face contact that often leads to arrest. In addition to the more surrepititous nature of drug traffic, the number of transactions has reportedly decreased. According to Capt. Connors, pushers are holding back on their narcotics, adopting the “wait-and-see” attitude which has permeated the minds of all people involved with the new law from users to enforcers. This withholding of drugs has caused fhe price of a bag of heroin on Buffalo’s streets to dse from $10 a bag to $ 15 a bag. • - Decrease in arrests heroin. When thorough laboratory tests were completed, it was discovered that none of the confiscated bags had any heroin in them at all. The bags did contain substantial amounts of quinine, and/or milk sugar. A careful reading of the law reveals that the penalties for certain drug-related offences are more severe than the penalties for murder. This raises the question of whether an addict would be more prone to shoot a policeman, or some other agent if the addict were confronted with arrest, and the resulting life sentence. Capt. Connors responded to this question by stating that when a narcotics raid occurs, the arresting officer usually has an entourage of assistants, most of them armed. “In this situation, the addict certainly would be the loser, particularly in light of every policeman’s weapons training.” However, Capt. Connors added “one person’s guess is as good as anybody elsc’s.” Graduate students at the State Holt, was concerned with the University of Buffalo are taking possibility that “the offsetting steps to offset a recent $500,000 factor of the incentive awards had cut in their tuition waiver program. already been cancelled by the While it originally appeared that reduction in the tuition waiver many students would lose waivers program. It’s simply a very tight because of the greatly-reduced situation,”Dr. Holt surmised. waiver “pot,” ‘This may not be the case,” according to former GSA State residency President Alan Miller. Dr. Holt said that the GSA was also encouraging students to apply Cooperation for New York State residency so ‘With cooperation and sacrifice that additional funds could be on the part of grad students and the salvaged for the waiver program. appropriate administrative offices, Acknowledging the importance of it may be possible for all grad measure, this Miller Mr. students who would have received ‘The difference emphasized: a waiver to receive one this year,” between in-state and out-of-state Mr. Miller indicated. tuition is $300, so for every four He suggested ways of lowering students who become New York the amount of tuition to “waive State residents, we have saved more at lower amounts,”instead of reducing the “number of tuitions $1200 and can give one more waived.” One measure would be to tuition waiver.” have every graduate student file for As a further step toward a Scholar Incentive Award, which lowering tuition, G$A has urged is applied toward tuition and that students apply for any SUNY thereby lowers the amount that scholarship “which can be must be paid from the tuition attained.”Noting that this measure might seem like an inconvenience waiver “pot.” While agreeing wholeheartedly to many, Mr. Miller said; “You that grad students should apply for should remember, if everyone incentive awards, associate dean of doesn’t do this, someone will have the Graduate School, Andrew to be cut and it might be you.” So far, no info Capt. Connors feels that the average rank-and-file police officer “doesn’t know much about the law.” As yet, no material has been sent out informing the officers about the law. However, fire Police Department is holding a seminar on the law to answer the police force’s questions. Capt. Connors is “happy the authorities aren’t giving up on the problem. If this doesn’t work, they 11 have to try something else," he said. Focusing on the marijuana sections of the law, Capt. Connors said he was in agreement with the new law because “we know so little about marijuana." Capt. Connors said that taking marijuana causes “loss of reasoning powers and unconsciousness.” Patrolman Jerome Mclntee of the 16th precinct said he thinks the new law is “great.” Mr. Mclntee, Editor of The Blue Line a Buffalo police publication, feels the average patrolman is happy with the law, because it comes down hard on the heroin pushers, and is still relatively lenient on marijuana. An immediate effect of the law is that major crimes are going down, he said, pointing out that 75% of all crime is commited by drug users to support their habits. , Traveling pushers The Sheriff’s Department has declared the law a good one, but one that is far from perfect. A spokesman for Sheriff Mike Amico said that there would be fewer arrests, “hopefully,” than the 1100 to 1200 arrests made annually in Buffalo. He also siud there has been a 95% conviction rate' for drug arrests and 60-70% of the arrests made arc for drug *¥*�■**¥»¥**�***�����*¥*� ....... aales, , The spokesman' also said most of the heroin The number of arrests in the Buffalo area in dealers come into Buffalo from New York City, and leave after they have made their money. However, he recent weeks has apparently dropped in proportion to the amotint of dealing. Capt. Connors could only feels this pattern will change due to the new law. Outspoken Congresswoman Bella Abzug of recall one arrest on a felony charge since the new law became effective. The man was arrested for Manhattan, feels very strongly about the enactment possession of one ounce of cocaine. The majority of of the new law. She 'said the law might have some the arrests have been for misdemeanor charges, success in pulling the dealers off the street, but “it won’t be as successful as Mr. Rockefeller thinks it primarily for having drug partphenalia. Some dealers have turned to pushing placebos will be.” Ms. Abzug feels that the elimination of plea with the hope of escaping prosecution fof possession of narcotics if apprehended. For example, iwo men bargaining wUI ultimately result in a decrease of were pulled into custody of the Narcotics Division, of information that small-time pushers used to supply the Police Department for suspicion of selling regarding the big-time pushers, ** ****** TIPPY’S STEAK SANDWICH BURRITOS (TACOS AND MANY FREE * MORE* i - with any purchase over $ 1.00 * - , • * (CAk b UCU IMAI 1UUoC« a Wb nrwtrr oaaa* * *2351 SHERIDAN DRIVE 038-3900* � � . ****** 'OFFER GOOD MONTH OF SEPTEMBER Wednesday, 19 September 1973. The Sepctrum Page three . �Demonstration for Chile A demonstration in solidarity with Chilean democracy wfll beheld at 4:30 today in front of the Federal Buidlng at Court and Niagara Streets. The demonstration is being sponsored by the Committee to Defend Chflean Democracy. Ivy Japanese Food 2987 Bailey Ave. -836-9090Vegetable Tempura ft.50 Fish Tempura ft.55 Vegetable Yak! Soba #7.75 , - - Shrimp Tempura $1.95 Bean CurdAS -Fried Egg Plant .35 Many Others from $ 1.50 $4.00 - - FEATURING: deep Fat Fried Ice Cream 2St Hours: Everyday 5 9 p.m (CLOSED TUESDAY) - Gals Full or & ; Guys part time shoe sales No Experience proffered Liberal commission plus Hourly Guarantee. Flexible Hours L.L. Berger Spotlight Shoes All Stores Mike Manley 852-527 - shorn State pays for striptease of Hayes and Foster greenery Nudity is the “in look” on campus this year. You won’t find this fad in Vogue or Seventeen because the nude look refers to the removal of ivy from Hayes and Foster Halls. The nudity is the result of a $94,900 project granted by the state for the restoration of the two buildings. According to Richard Sebian, Grounds Construction foreman for the University, the ivy was originally planted 40 or 45 years ago after a campaign to give the school an ivy league-type status. Over the years the ivy has grown. Mr. Sebian explained that it adhered to buildings by clinging to the fissures in stones and mortar. Compounded with the normal weathering processes, these fissures are forced to expand, thereby weakening the edifice. Deterioration has become critical enough to necessitate repair. Joseph Carlini, foreman for Raymond E. Kelley Contractors, describes the situation: “We caught it just in time. If the job were not done now, it would become a major problem.” A major repair would involve the replacement of fallen stones and rebuilding of bulging, weakened walls. Such repair is extremely costly. Thfe present job requires pointing (the plugging of masonery that has been cracked away), and is much less severe. . Precautions taken Precautions have been made to save the ivy by the plants have leaving the original roots intact ' already begun to regrow. Within a few years, the ivy will reclaim its lost glory. Facilities Planning is unsure when the “pointing” job of Hayes Hall will be completed. The foreman of the job predicts that completion should — Hear Buffalos foremost JAZZ GROUP The Buffalo Jazz Ensemble Every Wed. night at ’ THE ONE EYED CAT 28 Bryant - near Main 1 OFF Brm9 th S be within three weeks. Foster Hall is the next and only other building to be touched, according to the present contract. With the tightening of allocations by the state, it is unlikely that any more ivy will be removed in the near future. However, if you are living in the small dorms ten years from now and wake up one morning and find a mart looking into your window, don’t panic. He is merely workman pointing your building and removing that thing called ivy. ,» to Shoe-Town now thru Saturday and 10% OFF the purchase price of one pair of these shoes. ' ** 1 AO/ ACr get an add'l * •.', Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, 19 September 1973 . . T . v^joessisiM^^ j p �Add deadline takes SA votes to fund Sub-Board effect this semester Executive committee meetin 'Student Association (SA) voted Monday to give Sub-Board I $280,000 with the possibility of increasing that allocation by $20,000 for the Scholastic Housing Corporation. The increase would occur if Sub-Board ‘dacidps'at its meetip& tomorrow to continue-funding the corporation. The $20,000 spurred considerable debate after Sub-Bcprd Vice-Rresiderit Jennifer' ’Washburn pay back money explained that' it would go from the housing corporation. Sub-Board borrowed Ms. Washburn pointed out that Sub-Board was forced last year to use the money it had already allocated to Scholastic Housing for debts incurred by such financial disasters as the Buffalo Folk Festival. If the money is not repaid Scholastic Housing could sue Sub-Board for not meeting its contractual agreement, she said. This came as a surprise to most of the executive committee who had believed that the $20,000 was intended for new ventures. Some executives questioned whether the contract between Scholastic Housing and Sub-Board was binding. ‘ to• Contract questioned According the SA Vice-President Dave Saleh, the contract as judged by the attorney for Sub-Board is loosely worded and not binding. Conversely, another attorney said the contract was binding and could be used “to nail Sub-Board against the wall,” according to Ms. Washburn. Scholastic Housing was set up two years ago to provide students with housing on a cooperative basis. Since that time it has been funded by Sub-Board on the basis that it would eventually generate enough income to become self-sustaining. Questioning SA invovlement in Scholastic Housing, Jon Dandes, President, asked the executives to consider whether they felt it “appropriate and obligatory” for student fees to be committed for projects extending beyond their stay at the University. He also asked if SA should be bound by commitments made by past student associations. - Mr. Saleh, who, along with Student Rights coordinator, Cliff Palefsky, voted against the $20,000 allocation, felt the executive committee was not sufficiently informed about the corporation to take any action. He therefore suggested that housing be viewed as a “separate entity“"with its allocation dependent upon whether Sub-Board continues funding corporation. the executive committee had been reviewing the Sub-Board budget all week-before its Monday meeting. Besides housing, Sub-Board funds publications. University Union Activities Board (UUAB) and health care projects, such as the birth control center. In other action, Mr. Dandes responded to Monday’s The Spectrum, which some executives said had contained “unfair and biased” articles. “Whatever the papers say, we will be able to leave office next March, look into the face of any student and say that we did our best to do the things that are best for students,” said Mr. Dandes. - Procedure denied Commenting on an item in Monday’s The Spectrum regarding new procedures to remove SA officers, Mr. Saleh said such a move was never “seriously considered.” He also denied there was a committee to discuss this matter. He continued that SA has initiated many new programs, including grievance procedures and a project called “Operation Identification.” In addition, he felt SA had become more visible to students along with demonstrating a high degree of fiscal responsibility. The deadline for adding determination of priorities in courses will be strictly enforced funding education programs. If this semester, according to Dean there are large shifts in enrollment of Undergraduate Studies Charles after the three-week period, this Ebert. Previously, students were information is never used. allowed to add courses even after The six-week rule was to have final exams had been given in gone into effect last year, but was some cases. Now, course additions delayed when 1400 students tried will be allowed only until the to register late at the end of the sixth week of classes. first semester. “It was worse than The deadline is not new. In ever,” stated Dr. Ebert. “I could January 1972, Dr. Ebert have said close down anyway, but circulated a memo requesting that I just couldn’t do it.”_ “all class lists be finalized before the deadline” of two weeks prior Communication gap to the end of the semester. This “There was no cooperation,” deadline preserved was for continued Dr. Ebert. “Most dropping courses, but a new date students weren’t even aware of for the final “add-day” was the deadlines, even though faculty instituted last year. members had been asked to talk Instead of allowing adds until about them in class. We were two weeks before the semester faced with 1400 students who ended, the new regulation were legitimately uninformed.” required that no courses be added The strict enforcement of the six weeks the semester after of new deadline was delayed until had passed. Dr. Ebert pointed out this semester to allow additional that the change recognized that a time for publicizing the change. student could not be expected to “We had to involve the make up six to 14 weeks of work community and explain what was at the last minute. going on,” said Dr. Ebert. “We had to explain why the rule Companion shopping existed, not just that it existed.” At the time the regulation was In “legitimate” cases, late changed, Kay Dudley, assistant to adding will still be allowed. A survey Ebert, did a of other Dr. SUNY schools to find out their letter of permission must be drop and add deadlines. “We had obtained from the instructor of the longest deadlines by far,” the course, not the departmental stated Ms. Dudley. The school chairman. In considering the having the longest “add” period appropriateness of the request, next to Buffalo was the State the Dean’s office will consider if University at Stony Brook only an academic overload will be created, if tuition is paid up and if 14 days. ■ Another reason for shortening a student’s academic record the time period for adding courses indicates an ability to handle an was an administrative additional course. requirement. At the end of the If everyone cooperates in these third week of classes, the deadlines and requirements, ks Dr. University must file an enrollment Ebert commented, it “would go a Albany report with SUNY long way in stopping the great late officials. This report is used in the add circus.” - Referring to the athletic budget, Mr. Dandes said the department is informed of available monies and has been instructed to come before the executive committee with an itemized budget. The executives also passed $686 budget for the Western New York Public Interest Research Group (WNYP1RG). ' . GUSGU5GUSQU5GUSGUSGUSG'JSGUSGUSGUSGOSWIULGUSREPRODUCEGUSANYTHINGGUS$.08ACOPVQUS355NORTONHALLGUSGUSGUSGUSGUSGUSGUSGUSGUSGUSGUSGUS UNION BOARD TONIGHT! ECONOMICS LESSON #1 FIRST TIME ever in buffalo with JOHN DAVIDSOUTHER Students with cash deposit their money at Buffalo Savings Bank CENTURY THEATRE • • � • It earns money It’s there when you need it We’re practically next door Three good reasons to bank with us. No matter if you're studying Shakespeare or Galbraith, you’ll be at the head of the class, because your savings will earn the highest rale allowed by law for regular passbook accounts: 5.47% S 5 Sept. 19 20 B 0C% anticipated /w dividend At Buffalo Savings Bank, dividends are earned for every day your money is on deposit np matter when you withdraw provided $1 remains until the end of the quarter. So let your savings grow until you need it, and make Economics Lesson *1 work for you. — - — CONFERENCE THEATRE "McCABE & MRS. MILLER Warrne Beatty & Julie Christie THIS WEEK TICKETS AVAILABLE IN NORTON TICKET OFFICE and CENTURY THEATRE *>: ■ Call 5117 for times - UUAB'COFFEEHOUSE Get the plus from us BUFFALO SAVINGS BANK BAILEY-AMHER8T OFFICE 3134 Bailey Avenue at East Amherst Street Member FD)C JEAN RITCHIE Traditional British and Mountain Songs PAID FOR BY STUDENT FEES' Wednesday, 19 September 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Jr M DITORIAL Another three dollars? On October 3,4 and 5, students will participate in a referendum to decide, among other things, the future of the Western New York Public (merest Research Group (WNYPIRG). The basic question is whether students want to raise the mandatory student fee presently $67 by $3 to fund the consumer organization. PIRG wants to join the state-wide network of PIRGs which requires obtaining a $3 allocation - - per student. No matter where people line up on this issue, all seem generally agreed that the ideas and methods behind PIRG are a welcome addition to the battle for consumer's rights. They have many valuable programs planned, but the question students should ask is: Where will its focus be? Students cannot afford to support a group that is oriented toward the city, region or state, nice as that might be. PIRG should concentrate on student services with a University focus. It would be unfair for this school's students to carry an unfair burden for a Buffalo-oriented organization without similar commitments from other area campuses. PIRG promises great results from a professional staff and large programs, but can students afford to subsidize a project on this scale? The same argument has been rightly lodged against Housing and Health Care great ideas, but can students afford them? It becomes difficult to justify the $67 fee by telling a student we will acquire 10 houses five years from now. Fortunately, Sub-Board is taking steps toward making those ventures income-offset. A $3 raise in the fee would also only apply to sophomores, juniors and seniors, since freshmen already pay the SUNY limit of $70. But there may be other alternatives to funding PIRG. Can it be funded from within the present fee? It's a matter of priorities, but some SA officials have expressed interest in that idea. Could it be funded at $1.50 or $2.00 per student, instead of the $3.00 "required" by state wide PIRG? Three dollars is a large chunk of $67. A voluntary fee is another alternative, although PIRG officals have said people could request a refund on their $3. This is not a truly voluntary fee, since students cannot register without paying the full mandatory student fee. Voluntary means the burden is on the organization to collect it, not on the students to demand a refund. There is no doubt that PIRG can make solid contributions in the consumer field, but on what scale can students afford such a venture? One or two full-time professionals, office and field expenditures and a bunch of volunteer students should enable PIRG to function as well as CAC or the Legal Aid Clinic. If students want to part with another $3.00 in fees to fund PIRG, they will make that decision in the upcoming referendum. But as a most heavily-taxed group in relation to their income, we suspect they will insist on a cheaper formula by which to fund a consumer rights group. - •Will, YiS, DICK, I DO MALIZI MOTHIK ALWAYS LUCID Ml THAT WHYTT Correction ignored. Thanks for the help those of you involved in our programs. This resulted from the confusion and chaos of the beginning of Attention: All faculty, staff and students who the term and just plain misunderstandings. A third factor was that most of us had never been involved participated and helped with fall orientation. with or were responsible for so big a project. Our I would like to take this opportunity to thank inexperience crept through a number of times. the many of you whose help and cooperation To those of you who were involved in those insured the success of many of the fall orientation programs that had limited success, I sincerely programs. Without your involvement, it would have apologize for what may have seemed to you a waste been virtually impossible to give the new, as well as of your time. I do hope, however, thajt you the old students, the consideration and assistance understand some of the problems we faced and will they needed in orienting themselves to U£. Your again become involved and assist us in our efforts to make orientation as smooth a process as possible. We support and encouragement allowed the Orientation have seen some of the problems that come up and Committee to plan a number of different and innovative programs never tried before. have learned from our mistakes. Programs such as A .number of unforeseeable problems Academic and Club Fairs, are too important and unfortunately limited the success of some of these valuably to be discarded after just one try; If you programs. Primarily among them was that the have any suggestion for the improvement of any of Orientation Schedule booklets we planned to have these programs, we are anxious to hear them. , The feedback we have received so far has distributed starting September 1 were not completely delivered to us until September 5. This generally been that this year’s Orientation Program severely disrupted our plans for their distribution was a success. We only have you to thank. Again, I and forced us to resort to many ad-hoc and wish to extend my deepest appreciation for your on-the-spot forms of publicity. Another major efforts and support. problem was a lack of communication between the Judy Kravitz, Coordinator members of the Orientation Committee, -the Executive Committee of Student Association and Student A ffairs To the Editors / ( Sacred time Community Action To the Editor. "Everybody on this campus sits around and bitches about social action. Here's a chance for them to stop mouthing the words and do something about it." —Tedd Levy, former CAC director It is not altogether true, as Mr. Falk claimed last Monday, that the University is closed on Christian holidays. I am thinking specifically' of spring vacation, which consists of one to three weeks placed anywhere between January and May as tong In the past few years, through the efforts of thousands of students, the Community Action Corps has reached out to help the Buffalo community in many shapes and forms. With a broad range of programs spanning diverse areas from tutoring and hospital work to drug abuse, day care and aid to the mentally retarded, CAC has been our foremost and most highly visible good-will ambassador to the outside University community. The Spectrum apologizes. for printing such a letter without verification and for the personal Might to Mr. Oandes. We hope that no serious damage has been done and that die false allegations wil be rightfully and totally A series of false and totally unsubstantiated allegations regarding SA President Jon Dandes from a non-existent student was mistakenly printed in Monday’s The Spectrum. We hope that the name-calling and vindictive untruths put forth under the false name of William Krause Will net he taken seriously by any member of the off -3 days before a vacation begins. Art flislMTctor cannot ethically penalize a student for being absent on these days; if he cancels class for 3 or 4 days, he will have to cover some material very quickly, if at all. . ? The advantages of this schedule which have been put forth over the last 4 years include giving students an early start at summer-job hunting and an opportunity' to avoid the 'cusjriat Ft. Lauderdale. Apparently the majority'of students are entirely satisfied with the system,- and they also seem to prefer writing all their papers before December 20 rather than durihg the “winter break.” as it doesn’t coincide with Pesach and Easter. Now, whether secular schedules should conform to sacred time is an open question and, of course, University Time is sacred in the eyes of many. But the practical problem for the instructor at the classroom level is that students who choose to observe Passover and Holy Week simply take a 5 -day weekend. And this is not at all comparable to taking Glenn Hufnagel Language Lab community. Students, actively working for social change on a totally volunteer basis, have done much to alter the city's stereotyped image of the "long-haired, drug-using hippie" student. Such a positive accomplishment cannot be taken lightly when one considers the height of animosity between Buffalo and the students they saw as invading their city just four years ago. But beyond the good community relations they help foster, CAC projects represent a vital outlet for those who sit around and bitch about the shortcomings of society to get off their best intentions and do something. On the whole this University's students have been commendable for putting their effort where their mouth is. CAC can almost be regarded as a social indicator, since its effectiveness has varied with the intensity and amount of student commitment. When students turn out in large numbers, CAC is able to expand its number of projects and the range of each program, and the impact of social assistance, although difficult to fflafture, is greatly increased. Let us continue to demonstrate the type of commitment to change that has made CAC the largest organization of its type in the country. CAC wants you. It cannot function without you. With you it can help a peat deal of people. Volunteer. Wednesday r49 Locked door To the Editor. contentions made), they seem to suggest that there are strict Controls at the men’s entrance about who I would really appreciate it if the Phys. Ed. gets in. This is partly true only about 2$%of the Department should rectify the following situation time when someone is checking ID cards. I know, immediately. At 4 p.m. weekdays and all week end, because I’ve been going to the gym regularly for 2 the women s entrances to the Clark Gym arc locked, years. Even then, it is easy to get..past tl(o checker. It is extremely aggravating, as a woman wanting to My inbred hatred -for line-ups gets me paist ‘all the get to the women’s locker room to change, to have time. S': to go through the men’s entrance. I am familiar with The second argument b .to 'say the least the reasons given for this state of affairs both the oppressive. There Tjre women attendants in the property will be ruined if just anybody off the women’s locker room .when the gym is open (on the street can walk in agrument, implying that the men’s side, that is), who have access to a phone, raving hordes are lined up around the campus, and Further “protection” is more patronizing and the for your own good as women” argument, downright irritating than it is worth. I£,-in the final implying women will be raped in their own locker analysis, only one door can be allowed to be open, rooms if people don’t have to go through the men’s could at least an effort be made to' have the women’s entrance (logic?). open half tile time. 1 hope I won’t be Subjected Without getting into the truth or falsity of these to :the .response that -‘so many” more men than rationales (and I am aware that the situation is not Vohibn use the gym so imple as to absolutely deny or support the' Mary Verhulst - ' • ‘ �Media is To the Editor: Outside Looking In politics by Gem Colucci •: Editor’s Note: This poem came to me in a dream after I visited the Governor’s Residence on the Amherst Campus. A roommate, a friend and I spent 45 minutes looking for Dewey Hall and got thoroughly lost. Unfortunately, unlike Coleridge, we were not wrecked at the time. Your editorial on Nfedia and Democracy displays that you can abstract yourself from the technical job of running a newspaper enough to have a vision of the theoretical foundations of mqdia. Media is Politics (as is anything inter-human). The “unpolitical TV programs and human interest stories can .function politically not only through their cultural content, but also as a whole die massage, the technological opiate of genre Exploitation and Oppression. Communication id media is the only alternative to technocracy, and is the basis of “free” human relations or politics. (Everything is one in its being “related to humans.”) Nevertheless, recognition of the nature of “political” media can easily make that media equivocal and doing continuous violence if it is to any extent stiflingly formal. The press, to be moral, cannot permit itself to be used by the right or left to preclude other alternatives (less structured, more personal)- for dialog. The media can determine, but it must respond, to people; it must be a public tool and neither controlled by the system nor an elite. Not specifically but simply also iri formation, metronledia; need be accessible to the people to provide the least seinblance of social justice in any community or society The converse is that (metro) media serves its only humane function. communication if it conveys directly meaningful information and not noise. Since meaning generally engenders creativity, it is often viewed as revolutionary to the status quo or to hierarchically organized administering bodies. This 'is natural in that a humane future can only follow When people control the idea and actual devices of machinery, and not the opposite. To build a machine a power structure where the flow is distributed to the people as a passive I.M. Pei Or a vision in a nightmare, a fragment — In Amherst land did Rocky Khan A stately pleasure-dorm decree: Where Alf the frenzied searcher ran Through hallways measureless to man Designed by I.M. Pei So twice five miles he ran around Dewey and Clinton he never found: And there were posters bright on Lehman Hall’s wall. Where blossomed many an incense-scented room And here were puddles round O’Brian Hall, Encircling muddy flats of ugly gloom. ; * But oh! That deep romantic pit which slanted Where bulldozers and steam shovels go boom! A savage place! Confusing and enchanted As e’er ’neath Lackawana’s smog was haunted By woman wailing for her long-lost room! And from the halls, with ceaseless searching seething. As if this earthy labyrinth were breathing, A cloud of marijuana smoke was forced Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst Lost students vaulted like rebounding hail Or spaced-out chaff beneath the thresher’s flail And hit the drunken stumbler and the lurcher It flung up momently the frenzied searcher Five miles meandering with a mazy motion Through Roosevelt the frenzied searcher ran, Then reached the hallways measureless to man And sank in tears to fill a lifeless ocean: And ’mid this tumult Rocky heard their tossed And anguished voices crying out We’re lost! ‘ — — the tyranny of autocratic specialization; it denys the participation necessary to prevent whole people from becoming alienated feeding on repressed emotions; Compartmentally controlled as assembly-line objects; and operating mechanically through conditioned repetition and — — — unilaterally “downward.” As a concrete example, to “objectively” report the state of e.g., a family brewery, academically informs, -and i thus promotes f the politics of middle-class’ ■ apathy; however, to explain ■ the dynamic tit social forces which maintain or dppose the existence of a family brewery is meaningful investigative reporting; that is, it humanizes data. Simply, media as communication is imperative to the egalitarian exchange which prevents the violence of competition from forming a fascist state. Yes media is integral to democracy. The shadow from the dorm ofpleasure Floated midway in the gloom; Where was heard the mingled measure From records in each room. It was a miracle of rare device. An ill-lit pleasure dorm with room&of ice! A damsel with a water pipe In a vision once I saw; It was a fair Canarsie maid. And on her water pipe she played. Singing of Massapequa. Could I revive within me Her hashish and her song. To such a deep delight 'twould win me, That with music loud and long, 1 would build that dorm in air. That ill-lit dorm! Those rooms of ice! And all who heard should see them there. And all should cry, Beware! Beware! Alfs desperate eyes, his floating hair! Weave a circle round him thrice, And close his eyes with holy dread, For he on I.M. Pei hath fed, Choked on the milk of Paradise. , Benjamin HERBLOCK’S CARTOON Tape Job The Spectrum Vol. 24. No. 13 Wednesday, 19 September 1973 Editor-m-Chi«f Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed — — — — Arts . Jay Boyar .. Campus City Composition Copy Faatura Ronnie Salk Ian OeWaal Amy Ounkin Larry Kraftowitz Mafc Jacobson Joel Altsman Music Photo Asst Asst vacant Sports . .... Graphic Arts Layout . is — .... . audience . — Clem Colucci Bob Budianski Dave Leibenhaut .Joe Fernbacher Mitchell Oix Ed Kirstein Allan Schear .Dave Geringer . ... .. The Spectrum is served by United Press International, Collage Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. ' (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub Board I, Inc. Rapublication of any matter herein, without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. Editorial policy it determined by the seven > j �LAST CHANCE! courses are filling up rapidly. Learning Center S ■ Register immediately if you need help in... ~ . 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ROOM 8:30 -10:20 10:30-11:50 10:30-11:50 8:30 -10:20 10:30-12:20 6:25-8:05 8:30 -10:20 10:30 -12:20 12:30-1:20 2:30-3:20 10:30-11:20 12:30-2:00 Arr 2:30-4:20 8:30-10:20 4230 RL B 2 4224 RL 24 4230RLB-8 4230 RL B-8 4224 RL 24 4230RLB-6 4224 RL 24 4246 RL 44 4246 RL 44 Staff Lewis Lewis Staff 4 4230RLA-44 Staff Jennings 4 4224 RL 37 4246 RL 43 4230 RL B-7 4 4 4 4 4 Var. 4 2:30-4:20 6:30-7:50 9:00 10:20 10:30 11:50 12:00-1:20 1:30-2:50 3:00-4:20 4:30-5:50 12:00-1:20 8:30 -10:20 12:30 2:20 33a 10:30-12:20 4230RLB-5 4230 RL B« 4230 R LB-5 4230RLB-5 4230 R LB-5 4230 RL B-9 4230 RL B-9 4230 RL B-9 4230 RL B-9 4230 RL B-9 4230 RL B-9 RL B-9 4230 RL B-9 4230 RL B-5 4230 RL B-5 4230 RL B-5 10:30 -12:20 10:30 -12:20 7:00-10:00 4230RLB-2 51 4244 4230 RL B-2 7:30-4:20 10:30-12:20 4230RLB-2 4230 RL B-2 4230 RL B-2 4230 RL B-2 4230 RL B-2 4230 RL B-2 12:30-2:20 10:30-12:20 - - - 12:30-2:20 8:30-10:20 2:30-4:20 12:30-2:20 INSTRUCTOR 4 Adding Williams Marshall Vernon Hsu 4 , , Jennings Taylor Pigrom Battle Battle Troy Dorsey Zaremba Campbell Wilson Rahsaan Edwards Intorf Zaremba Immerman Troy Pigrom, Dorsey Foster Staley Ryan Staley McIntosh Ginn McIntosh Parks Ryan EVENING COURSES LEARNING CENTER 230 Ridge Lea Campus Room B-6- 831-1723 Page eight. The Spectrum Wednesday, 19 September 1973 . £ �S.A.S.U. alma plater Student Association of the State Univ. As sung for tho first tlms by the U. of B. GLEE CLUB Season 05- 06 and SUSA State Univ. Student Assembly Petitions are available now in the S.A. office Room 205 Norton Deadline for the return of petitions is 12 Noon Mon Sept. 24th . MAKE MONEY Student Association it; . : ni-(j j: NEEDS PEOPLE TO MAN THE VOTING MACHINES FOR THE REFERENDUM v MS v. •vy. • OCTOBER 3,4, 5 (Wed., Thurs., Friday) rs to- night wt ting the eh,rut COME TO THE S.A. Office Room 205 Norton [sPECTRUm SPECIAL I PER CUSTOMER Ancient anthem \ UB alma mater is discovered 10%DISC0UNT I parts and services With This Coupon at Quick! What’s the University’s alma mater? Don't INDEPENDENT j , FOREIGN CAR SERVICE ! In 1905, when the then-University of Buffalo gave degrees only in medicine, pharmacology and law, W.S. Goodale, M.D., 1903, and S.B. Bottsford, L.L.B., 1902, combined efforts to create the Alma Mater Song. 838-6200 2820 Bailey at Kensington Expy. (behind Radio Shack) 10/15/73 offer expires — i. STATEMENT MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION OF OWNERSHIP. .Vrwy -4—» . .’<»»» | I Tb» 15 «««.« i TH* mtwJ *j*' i.-j. ON PAGE 2 IRl VtRSl 3p»ctru» Norton Hall, 8UNYAB, Main St., 3435 lew York 14314 Hw Y. ImNiWN »■—wt mm » tw 0mm from* » " «r « ' ***** IJUJI " iH i ip mmt 0>m. m *******" IXTtMl ANOMTUM OPOMCUtATWM MUM «t . <MMf. n Mr know, eh? Then read this. One contestant, an alumnus named R.W. Rasch, submitted a cover letter with his song. He wrote; “Time doesn’t permit me to do much of this sort of thing, but I did knock out a ballad-type song. As for the name, well, I called it Old Buffalo. The song begins; Old Buffalo old Buffalo AH that we ask may The years ofyour future Be as bright as your past. , Musician Goodale and lyricist Botsford are not likely to become a famous musical team like Bacharach and David or the Gershwin Brothers. Critical reaction to a copy of the song, arranged for the University Glee Club by Henry S. Hendy, has been mixed. A music student working in the University Archives blew the dust off the song and tried unsuccessfully to sing it. v Among students who have seen the alma mater, the first reaction is generally hysterical laughter. Even President Robert Ketter can’t remember how it goes. No one remembers the last time it was sung, though some suspect that the 1905-06 academic year, in which Mr. Hendy put the song in the glee club’s repertoire, was the last. O say can you see? Apparently someone noticed that, like The Star Spangled Banner and other anthems, the Alma Mater Song (it has no other title) is very difficult to sing. Various members of the University community attempted to scratch out the tune for decades until; in 1955, the Student Public Relations Committee announced a contest for a new alma mater and a new football (we had it then) fight song. Unfortunately for those who disliked an alma Indian trod the silent wood,” only eight entries were submitted. The judges refused to pick a winner from such a small field and the $50 prize remained in the bank vault. mater beginning; “Where once the - M-I-C Another song was written by Alice Bennett. Her song, entitled B~U~F F~A~L~0, was included in the 1939 edition of the College Songbook. Here are a few merry stanzas: / sought the druggist in our town B U-FFALO To cure my cough with mixture brown B U-F-F ALO The job well done / chanced to say Where did you learn so well the way? Diploma did this name display BU-F-FA-L-O Now when I'm dead and laid out cold BU-F-F-A-L-O If I ask the undertaker bold B- U-F-F-A—L-0 Kind sir where did you learn your work? I know he’d sit up with a jerk And answer with the same old smirk B- U-F-F-A-L-O You think you can do better? If so, send your suggested alma mater to The Spectrum, Room 355 Norton Hall. We will be glad to print the better songs. CAC positions ■ Ttnif4tMWtMl«a^C«a» Nta> Ml M. |«T« The Community Action Corps (CAC) is still seeking volunteers. Volunteers are especially needed for die Student Companion Program at the VA Hospital to work with psychiatric patients. Contact Shelley at 832-2537 or Carol at 832-3618 for information. CAC is also looking for a paid photographer. If you are interested in this position or want to volunteer for another project, come to 220 Norton Hall or call 831-3609. Wednesday, 19 September 197? The Spgctrjuurn Pagenine ■ . �Undefeated Bulls take two from Brockport Jim Mary and Jim Marzo provided Buffalo’s three runs. Bull coach Bill Monkarsh was ecstatic about his pitching staff after the doubleheader. “See what a difference a year makes,” said Monkarsh. “A year of experience and maturity and realizing they have the ability to pitch makes a by Dave Geringer Sports Editor Due to an obvious lack of hitting punch thus far, the baseball Bulls have been forced to other methods to defeat their fall opponents. Three Buffalo hurlers held Brockport hitless until the final inning of Buffalo’s 8-3 second- game victory over the Golden Eagles. The Bulls took the opener, 3-1. The sweep raised the Bulls’ fall won-lost mark to 3-0. Lefthanders Jim Niewczyk, Wayne Fry and John Buszka had held Brockport hitless until Steve Brockport’s shortstop Turner singled off third base to lead off the eighth and final frame of the second game. Mike McDermott’s home run then gave the Eagles their only earned runs of the afternoon. The Bulls had lopg since wrapped up the nightcap, tallying eight runs on just four hits as six Brockport errors led to six unearned runs for Sabres action Sabres fans will be given the opportunity to view their team in action tomorrow. In an exhibition hockey game Thursday, September 20, the Buffalo Sabres Rookies, plus a few veterans, will be matched against the Cincinnati Swords. All proceeds from the game, to be played at Holiday Twin Rinks in Cheektowaga, will be given to the University at Buffalo Foundation, for use in the University's general scholarship fund. The donation for all 2800 general admission tickets is $4. A sell-out game will result in a $11,200 addition to the scholarship fund. Tickets are still available today and tomorrow at the Alumni offices, 123 Jewett Parkway and at the Norton Ticket office. Face-off time is 8 p.m. Buffalo. The Bulls used the long ball to come from behind in the first contest. Buffalo collected just five hits from Brockport hurlers Steve Stamer and Kevin Kelly in the opener, but four of those were extra-base blows. Home runs by »##**/www#***««*e*****w GENTLE WAKE-UP & WEATHER SERVICE A personal wake-up phone call Mon thru Fri. $8.00 per month. CALL NOW! y\ - 634-0708 great difference in a pitcher.” Monkarsh admitted that the Bulls would not be able to depend on their hitting nearly as much as they did last year. “Instead of waiting for the long ball, as we did last year, we have to go to a different type of offense,” assessed Monkarsh. “We have more team speed this year and our hitters are more of the slashing type who can run well. As a result, we have to resort to stealing, playing hit and run and forcing the other team to make the plays in the field.” The Bull pitching staff will take its collective 1.33 ERA to the mound against Mansfield State this afternoon in the Bulls’ home opener at Peelle Field. Meanwhile, the hitters will attempt to improve their team batting average of .192 before facing Niagara in a doubleheader this Saturday at the Purple Eagles’ campus in Niagara Jails. The 45- \ lWllwl9aCQVMlf fludypw/MV (oaiputcrhed Dreoffli An Individually Tailored Research Source List Writing a paper? Thesis? Cut out time wasted digging in indexes to find where to begin. We have on computer the authors and titles of 350,000 articles published in 548 history, poll sci and sociology journals since 1834. Send for free details, or call us free with an order. By mail, S4 for 25 citations: by phone, S6 plus C.O.O. postage. To order, call Nexus Corp. at: 800-854-3379 Call Toll Free. ©August 1973, Nexus Corporation Rush details of reference service. NAME (Please Print) C6mPLTY'g' a bbr fess -iji ■■ crfv • t * • fTP STATE • . IBooks J ! for you and youn from small and large presses; magazines, poetry, Imported cards and lovely gift Items. everyman's book store I in I he University area SchuAAmeidterA Sk Membership Meeting (BASH!) TONIGHT AT JBaflTiOa V\ SERVICES Hill Awe., Dept. A142 | Bldg. 3. Cotte Mesa, Ca. 92626 » H » S ( * u.s LU • * U *« I �CLASSIFIED AO INFORMATION Saranac Wholesale, 4427 Union Rd., Cheektowaga between 3-8 p.m. for your ADS MAY BE placed In The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday'spaper Is Monday, etc.); THESTUDENT RATE for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first 15 words, *.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive $1.00 for first 15 runs of the same ad words, $.0S/additiooal words. — catalog. IMMEDIATELY: Reliable person with license. Need help to practice for road test in Buffalo 9/21. 881-6395. Will pay. motorcycle barmaids, parking WAITRESSES. attendants to start immediately. No necessary. Part-time evenings. Call 836-2240 from 9 a.m. to 9 experience WE HAVE a clean quiet room In an immaculate home which you would have to see and we would have to talk about. Graduate student preferred. Delaware-Amherst area. 877-3287. HOUSE FOR RENT off street parking, 1 4*/r BEDROOMS minute from campus, $350 month thru May. 832-1788 after 7:00 p.m. — + p.m. WANTED APARTMENT WANTED Plcadilly PART-TIME counter work Fish 'n Chips —will train 3226 Bailey. — WORKER LIVING in Kenmore needs a ride from U.B. at midnight. Call 877-7226 after 6 o'clock Townsend Hail. PEOPLE TO Join in group discussion and experimentation with telepathy, realms of consciousness, the Seth material, etc. Call Sharon 837-6734. Soccer coach stays happy despite loss by Dave Hnath Spectrum that of eligibility of coach is foreign Staff Writer Despite a winless exhibition slate including losses to Fredonia (3-0), Erie CC (2-1) and a 1-1 tie at Monroe CC, Buffalo soccer coach Sal Esposito retains his rosy students. BABYSITTER on Tuesday mornings for two-month-old. $1.00/hour. References. Call 884-5644. — FOR SALE 19” BLACK/WHITE portable television with movable stand after 6:00. — 833-9384, $50.00. STEREO Our System package prices are the lowest at the STEREO EMPORIUM 3704 Delaware near Sheridan Drive, across from Kar Muffler. Infinity, RTR Speakers, Sherwood, Harmon-Kardon, KLH, Phillips, SONY, and other quality equipment. Stop in. Relax. Sounds fantastic. Call 874-3372 STEREO EMPORIUM - TWO OR MORE tickets to Bills Jets game Sunday, Sept. 30. Call Larry 839-5085. Leave message. PAID VOLUNTEERS for medical research over 21, call Ms. Paul. 834-9200, ext. 202. — Esposito Need work commented: ‘‘I think the fact that We’re a new sport on this campus has a bearing on the number of students that come out. A majority of the students are foreign students, and many are ineligible to play under the American system (NCAA) of eligibility.” ? Many positions open for part-time weekend and eveing work. Work 1 day, 1 week, 1 month or all year. Office & industrial personnel needed. NO FEE Apply M—F. 9-4 p.m. outlook toward the 1973 season. the new soccer mentor remarked: “Our late start in practice has been detrimental to But perhaps Esposito’s biggest DURHAM TEMPORARIES INC. gm,ng everyone a chance to see problem is his budget. immediate 176 Franklin St. what they can do. But these three “The budget big effect on has a given have me an scrimmages (near Mohawk) [soccer] program is run, opportunity to look at the how the Buffalo. N.Y. to live within our and we have personnel we have, and our final budget. I’m not happy with what roster (to be released this PROFITABLE! Be the I got, but I’m not the only one. I AMAZINGLY first NRS representative In your area to afternoon) is a result of what I’ve sports are in the same think all money and a bonus trip to Europe. earn seen in these scrimmages.” situation. The big question is, how As your own boss, you will be In charge Esposito added; “We’re frankly of interesting in working for you. do you operate with prices going No selling. No others record keeping. Too good well set in who’ll be with us for up, and the budget being cut,” to believe? Write now for complete the season. We’re still haggling added Esposito. Information: National Resume Service, P.O. Box 1445A, Peoria, Illinois 61601. about three players, trying to find ‘This season, we’re fortunate REPRESENTATIVES wanted to sell all out if they’re eligible or not. Other than that, I think we’re in that we have only four away major name brand stereo equipment games,” Esposito. thru catalog sales at 20-50% off. 5% offered settled.” Obmmlsslon plus to start. Stop by at ’’Transportation housing and ESpdSiftrdde&i’t feel the lack of success in the scrimmages will away functions is certainly a big have any effect on his team’s play part of our budget. This year, : j once the season begins. “I don’t with the exception of the Ohio believe scrimmages are anything University game and the SUNY | Cooperative Living : more than a way to find out Center Tournament, we can drive HOUSING* what’s wrong with your team and to our games and come back on •SCHOLASTIC correct it. It’s not much different the same day. But next year, I COMPANY is now accepting: from a practice, except you’re we’re on the second year of •applications from students of! two-year contracts, and I couldn’t using players that your kids are :SUNYAB interested in a co-op* begin to cover the travel alone on and testing them unfamiliar with, I lifestyle. Pick up application in: the budget I’ve got this year.” in different situations.” •the Scolastic Housing Office,! Regarding the budget, he said, “Something’s got to be done :<216 Norton Hall) any weekday* Foreign eligibility a problem One of the major problems sooner or later. Priorities have got I between 1 3 p.m. J facing an American college soccer to be set.” A VENTURE BN • VW SQUAREBACK, beautiful body, tires, engine completely rebuilt this month, sunroof, 1966. Ask for Jay, 836-9392. 9-6, — ROOMMATE WANTED directly University Plaza. Please call Lesley at 837-1761 or stop by anytime 3584 — Main Street. R'OE BOARD RIDE WANTED to Cornell Sept. 21 one way Or round trip, return Sept. 23 Will share expenses. Jack 831-2457. PERSONAL please contact STEVE BUSHMAN Sherri In Clement 5X8 or Howie at 636-4199 for memories of CPR. — urgent please LARRY BELEWICH call Teri 833-5131 or contact Julia at Crosby. 240 — — HELP NEEDED for term paper. Must have some statistical knowledge. Call after 6 p.m. 838-4915. our second STEREO EQUIPMENT year of heavy discounts, double guarantee, personal interest. Tom and Liz 838-5348. — GOTTA MOVE? W* do LIGHT MOVING, ddlwia. Me. in our V.W. Bus. Efficient * * *Cer*ful USED ROYAL portable typewriter $30. with case, good condition, 675-3234 after 6 p.m. 1969 1600 OATSUN sportscar/roadster. Excellent condition. Hardtop and convertible. Must sell. Asking $1650. 839-3910. 1965 CHEVY BEL AIR. automatic, snows, good running condition. Must sell, $150,634-0581. 2 DRESSERS with mirrors 893-8526. $35 each 897-1737 *Low Rates LOOKING for a good cheap date? Try at Limelight Norm Wahl the Coffeehouse, 49 Edward near Franklin, on Thursday nights (open 9 p.m.). His friends can tell you that Norm really is a good cheap date. miss you JR. I RBL already. Keep thinking of a Merry Christmas. FWAF. Much love, ABH. STEESE where are you? Please call Howie at The Spectrum so we may — good condition REFRIGERATOR freezer spacer, $35 delivered. 693-5107 + — evening*. 1967 MUSTANG convertible V-8, automatic, good condition, $700 or best offer. Call after 6:00. 636-4323. ■ 1967 Barracuda, PLYMOUTH 6-cyllnder, standard, $500 or best offer. Call after 6.875-0208. AM-FM RADIO for a 1968-73 VW Beetle. Excellent condition, reasonably priced. Call John 837-2647. 1969 AUSTIN America radial tires, front wheel drive, 35,000 miles. Must sell, $400 negotiable. Cell 675-9075. revive The Grump. Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Room 332 Norton, Tuesday, 10:30 a.m.. Wednesday, noon. Join us. DAVELV beautiful, these three years were just Happy you. — I love anniversary, Gaylie. MISCELLANEOUS SILENCE ISN'T golden? Stereos and radios expertly repaired; all makes, rates and quickest service in lowest Buffalo. Custom Audio, 14 Allen. 886-0640. BRITISH QUAD pre-amp and power amp 45 watts R.Mi. per channel, $300. One pair EPI speakers,$150,835-5672. Skydiving | ' good transportation, 1965 BUICK radio, snow tires. Asking $100. Call — Gre*836-0191. CALL VINCE-838-2227 after 6 p.m. STEREO EQUIPMENT up to 60% off. Brand new, fully guaranteed. Call Carl 884-4924. FALL 1973 ROOMMATE wanted to across campus in FEMALE share apt. good • - responsible female and U.B. AREA IVr year old son need two-bedroom apartment, $115 including utilities. REFORM ROSH HASHANAH services Sept. 26. 8:15 p.m., Sept. 27, 11:00 a.m. 700 Sweet Home Rd. TB2 take Ridge Lea bus. — - NEWMAN CENTER Main St. '. ' Niagara Falls Blvd. -834-2297& 1965 PONTIAC Bonneville, exc. cond PB/PS, new tires, radiator. Must see *400.Call 835-7519. (Sat. ALTEC LANSING voice of the theater speaker system. 877-5701. * North Campus , ■ -■ (Sat. 3.r';4l 10:30a.m. 12:00 a.m Norton Union 332 Cantalician Chapel 3233 Main St. (1 Mock from Center) 7:00 p.m. -Newman Center (Espanol) grey striped female, FREE KITTEN trained, 9 weeks. 832-2571. FREE TO GOOD HOME. Kitty and/or cat. Both gentle, beautiful, healthy. Call 837-9707. friendly Shephard LONELY, abandoned on our porch six weeks ago Excellent watchdog, good personality 838-1977. FREE! LOST: 6-mo. kitten, grey Persian, in U.B. area, wearing flea collar. Reward. 838-1295. LOST: Grey Panasonic cassette tape recorder. Last seen Thursday, Sept. 13. Reward. Call Gary 836-2273. Reward. TYPING, IBM Selectric. Fast, accurate, per $.50 double-spaced page. Call Leenie at 886-1229. professional-looking. ART solid body electric guitar Melony maker, brand new. Also Craig tape recorder, miniature. Brand new, tapes go with recorder. 836-2240, 9 a.m. apartment to9 FEMALE QRAP needs efficiency near campus. Call Becky 634-0942. four hours a week, LEARN TO TYPE Kensington Business Institute, 3041 Kensington. 834-9112. Bailey A ve. at HELP! Female senior needs own room campus. Contact close to Ellen 834-4510. FOR LESSONS on recorder, clarinet, bassoon, saxophone, call Andrew Stiller at 837-2297. Reasonablerates! a AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-2S driver. Instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrop (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. APARTMENTWANTED major HISTORY needs an near campus for October 1. Own room. Chris 834-5166. GIBSON p.m. — CAFETERIA IN LEHMAN HALL 5:00 p.m. Sun. 10:30 ajn. Daily Mass Mf — — LOST & FOUND 5:00 pjn. 7:00 pjn. T Sun. 9:00 a.m. K — — MATTRESSES, $18 and up; sofa bed, $69;, 4-pc. bedroom sets, $99; City Mattress, 315 Broadway, 854-6030. — Mass — TWO-BEDROOM X (be Newman Center Saturday 10:00a.m. townhouse in lOO-yr.-old completely renovated brick Victorian building. Private deck A yard and all G.E. appliances In this new, exciting downtown neighborhood. 856-3640,8 a.m. — 6 p.m. -- T.V., radio, sound, all REPAIRING types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — P-»”. 2-BEOROOM furnished, carpeted, Q.E. appliances, air conditioned.'' Located near Sweet Home campus, Boulevard Mall area. Immediate occupancy. 836-2240 from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. EXPERIENCED typing, term papers, etc. 833-1597. Wednesday, 19 September 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �• Announcements Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. , UB Outdoor Club will hold a meeting tonight in Room 246-248 Norton Hall at 7:30 p.m. Manditory for all members. All equipment must be brought in. Students wishing to join are welcome. UB Photo Club will hold an organizational meeting tomorrow at noon in the basement of Macdona)d Hall. UB Science Fiction Club will hold a meeting tonight at 4:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton'Hall. Program will Include a recorded interview with the producer of The Station. Wesley Foundation is sponsoring a retreat for married couples Sept. 28-30 in Watson Homestead, Corning, N.Y. Registration deadline is Friday. Charge Is $16 per couple. Call 634-7129. Wesley Foundation will hold a rap with campus ministers Friday from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Slavic Club will hold an organizational meeting and elections today at 3 p.m. in Room 244 Crosby Hall. Vico College will hold an organizational meeting today at 8:15 p.m. at 176 Winspear Ave. For further info, call 831-4201 or 831-3834 or leave a message at 831-5545; Sunshine House, the crisis intervention center for UB, is now accepting applications for volunteers. All are welcome. If interested, please call 831-4046 or drop by Sunshine House at 106 Winspear Ave. ARI, the Jewish Student Newspaper, will have its first organizational meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. All those interested in working on the paper are cordially invited. UB Sailing Club will hold a general-meeting tonight from 7:30-8:30 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. All persons interested In sailing, experienced or not, are invited to attend. You need not have a boat! CPS 368 Simulation Games is still open for registration. Class meets Thursday from 3:30—6 p.m. in Room 33 Crosby Hall. Newman Bowling League will have its first meeting tonight at 8:30 p.m. at the Norton Lanes. German Club will hold its orientation tomorrow at 3:30 p.m. in Room 244 Crosby Hall. meeting .s i; > mu?*-* ?» •*» > fr'fy ; vo .4t» j -tw i«*»a . Undergraduate Medical Society peer fcrolip advisement for Pre-meds and Pre-dents in floom 345 Norton Hall. Regular hours will be MondayFriday from 1-4 p.m. has ■ : i ■ .hit College of Mathematical Sciences -'persons interested In tutoring undergraduates and secondary school students, please call 831-1704 from 12:30-2:30 pjm. Professional Physical Educators Club will hold its first meeting today at .4 p.m. In Room 315 Clark Hall. All accepted or Intended majors are welcome. Hall. Newman Bowling League will have an Open Night tonight at 8:30 p.m. at the Norton Lanes. All welcome. Gay Liberation Front holds regular meetings every Wednesday night at 8 p.m. Check Norton Info desk. : t ! u. COE 227 Media Studies will hold its first class tomorrow at 2 p.m. in the College E office of Macdonald Hall. College E Photojournalism 447. All those who missed the first meeting or who still wish to register please meet again in Room 3SS Norton Hall today at 10 a.m. If for some reason you cannot attend, please call 837-1617 or 831-4113 and leave your name and number for the — instructor. : Schussmeisters Ski Club will hive its Annual Membership "Bash” tonight at 7 p.m. In the Fillmore' Room. FREE refreshments, ski films, Info and ski wear fashion show. Open to alt University people. — Professional counseling is available and University 836-4540. staff members. at Hlllel for students For appointment call Students interested in learning Yiddish are requested to call Hlllel at 836-4540 and leave their name. A class in Beginners Yiddish is now being organized. Students interested in Home Hospitality for the High or desiring to stay over night on the Main Street campus to attend services in the Fillmore Room should call Hillel at 836-4540. Young Americans for Freedom (YAF) will hold a meeting tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Room 266 Norton Hall. Marty Sweeny, Upstate N.Y. vice-chairman will speak. Everyone interested is welcome. CAC's Tonawanda Indian Reservation project is in dire need of volunteers. Please call Linda at 833-6248 or Steve at 838-3910. t Undergraduate Medical Society has applications for the Fulbright-Hays Travel Grants for graduate students who wish to study abroad are now being offered. For further info and application forms please contact the Fulbright Program Advisor in’ Room 107 Townsend Hall. Advisement by appointment only. Call 831-4247. Back Agnew may resign; Kissinger confirmed What’s Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit: Recent Canadian Painting and Sculpture a Selection. Gallery 219, thru Sept 28. Exhibit: New Music Department Faculty: 1973-74. Music Library, Baird Hall, thru Oct. 15. Exhibit: Wallpapers by Charles Burchfield. Monday—Friday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m. SUC at Buffalo thru Oct. 21. Call 862-6011 for more info. - Wednesday, Sept. 19 Symposium on the Engineer: Lawrence Dunn. • ' in Room 345 Norton Hall. Deadline for the applications for the Oct. 29 exam is Oct. 19. New York State Medical Regents Examination 1-2 p.m., Room 70, Acheson Hall. UUAB Concert: David Crosby. 8:30 p.m., Century Theater. Standing Seminar: Neitzeche and the Literary Text. 4 p.m. Annex B, Room 5. Fijm: Borsolino. 9 p.m., Room 140, Capen Hall. Film: Once Upon a Time in the West. 9 p.m., Room 140, Capen Hall. Film: Garden of the Finzi-Continis. 7 and 8:30 p.m. Norton Conference Theater. Chemical Engineering Seminar: Molecular Collisions with Solid Surfaces. Room 104 Parker Engineering, 4 p.m. Workshop: Bai Konte will conduct a workshop on Music and Culture of the Mandinka of Gambia. 10 a.m., 124 Winspear Ave. Lyrik and Prosa; Lecture and reading by Erika Metzger: Deutsche Lyrik in Ameriha? 8 p.m., Room 244 Crosby Hall. Vice-President Spiro T.' Agnew, under investigation for alleged bribery, extortion and tax law violations, has held ‘lengthy discussions” on voluntarily resigning from his position, the Washington Post reported yesterday. An unidentified “senior Republican figure” says he is "99Vi percent certain” that Mr. Agnew will resign, after spending four hours with the Vice-President last week attempting to talk him out of the decision. The official predicted the resignation may come this week, the Post said, although Agnew staff members and supporters were highly skeptical that the Vice-President would step down. Mr. Agnew refused comment on the story. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved Henry A. Kissinger as Secretary of State yesterday by a vote of 16-1. The lone dissenting vote was cast by Senator George McGovern, who said it was a “symbolic protest” against die Nixon Administration’s Indochina policies. LATE NEWS FLASHES SA referendum SASU (Student Association of the State University) and SUSA (State University Student Assembly) elections will be held as part of a University wide referendum on October 3, 4, 5, SASU, a group working with the Albany Legislature, needs 4 student representatives; SUSA, an information clearing house, needs 3. Petitions are still available in die SA office, 205 Norton. They must be returned by September 24. -» Thursday, Sept. 20 and Times of lodge Roy Bean. Norton Conference Theater. Mechanical Engineering Colloquium: Development of Theory and Techniques for Analyzing Stability to Chatter In Machining. 3:30 p.m.. Room 1S2 Parker Film: Life Engineering. Poetry Reading: 8:30 p.m., Room 233 Norton Hall. Film: A Movie, Report, Marilyn, Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son. 7 p.m., Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Colloquium Lecture: Solution of Nonlinear Least Squares Problems. 11:30 a.m., Room A-49,4230 Ridge Lea. Forum: Racial Oppression and the Class Struggle. 7:30 * p.m.. Room 337 Norton Hall. Play: Pilk's Madhouse; Two. 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theater, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Sports Information Roller hockey action will resume this Sunday at 9:30 a.m. Today: Varsity baseball vs. Mansfield State, Peelle Field, 3 All players will meet in front of Goodyear Hall. p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Rochester, Rotary tennis courts, 3 Transportation to the rink will be provided. p.m.; Varsity golf vs. Canisius and Buffalo State, Audubon. Golf Course, 2 p.m. Tomorrow: Exhibition hockey, Sabre The intramural floor hockey league will hold a meeting this rookies vs. Swords, Twin Rinks, 8 p.m. Saturday: Varsity afternooh at 4 p.m. In Room 3, Clark Hall. Team rosters baseball at Niagara, 1 p.m. (doubleheader), Varsity soccer should be turned in at the meeting. All students interested vs. Syracuse, Rotary practice field, 1 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. in playing should attend. Albany, Rotary tennis courts, 1 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Syracuse with Niagara and Rochester, 10:30 a.m. All under graduate* Interested In varsity crew should register Monday: Varsity tennis vs. St. Bonaventure, Rotary tennis in Room 3Q0 Clark Hall. Coach Bob Uhl will contact all courts, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at the Tri-State Tournament, 8 candidates who register. a.m. Tuesday: Vanity soccer vs. Canisius, 4 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Fredonia with Cleveland State, 4 pjn. There will be an Intercollegiate women’* swim team meeting Wednesday: Varsity tennis vs. Buffalo State, 3 p.m.; Varsity this Wednesday at 4 p.m. in the women’s locker room at v golf at Niagara with Gannon, 1 p.m. > Clark Hall. I tf � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-09-19 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-09-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n13_19730919 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n13 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. 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For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f2848232a69c31a21e8ab233d490560a.pdf 5a290233e99ff804a8fcecc75e85132f PDF Text Text v**> TheS wT ■ i m Monday, State University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24, No. 12 17 September 1973 Suh-Board shutdown Communications gap yields near-paralysis by lan DeWaal Campus Editor A total breakdown in communication between the various Student Associations and Sub-Board 1 nearly resulted in the cancellation of most Board-funded activities this past weekend. Subsequent explanations of the events leading up to the crisis late Thursday afternoon degenerated into Mr. Goldstein reportedly informed members of the finger-pointing with Student associations of the impending Association officers and crisis at a special meeting of the Sub-Board employees laying Board. “We told them that if the blame on each other. allocations were not forthcoming, In a memo to ail Sub-Boird we would have to limit employees and funded operations,” stated Mr. Goldstein, organizations last Thursday, who insisted that the urgency of Sub-Board executive director the matter had been conveyed. Steve Blumenkrantz, noting that the Board had not received formal Urgency hidden notification of approved However, SA treasurer allocations from any Student Kenneth Linker denies that this Associations except Millard was made clear. “It was said, but Fillmore College SA (MFCSA), no urgency was attached to it,” stated that “we, as a corporation, stated Mr. Linker. SA Executive cannot incur any further debt vice president Dave Saleh who without any source of funds to also attended the session didn’t operate under even remember the matter being Mr. Blumenk’rantz continued, brought up. “at the present time we can The meeting had originally operate on an income-offset basis: been called to discuss the No REPs will be processed .. . problems of communication except for the following areas between the directors of which show revenue in excess or S u b-B o a r d, the Student equal to expense: UUAB Associations and the managerial week-end movies and University employees of the Board. Board Press at Buffalo.” treasurer Jennifer Washburn staled at the meeting that she Cancellation ‘suggested’ would cease signing vouchers in In support o f the the near future because of the Blumenkranl/. memo, Sub-Board lack of committed funds. business manager Lester Goldstein The communication problems informed The Spectrum evidently still persisted because editor-in-chief Howie Kurt/ late when the Blumenkrantz memo Thursday afternoon that "I am ordering the immediate not asking you to cancel curtailment of operations became tomorrow’s (Friday’s) issue, but I available on Thursday, the am suggesting that you consider Student Associations claimed they Sub-Board I has indicated a “willingness to Spectrum revealed that GSA had actually approved cancelling it and substituting a were taken by surprise. refrain from directing the day-to-day operations” of its $45,000 allocation to Sub-Board last May (see four-page issue.” Monte Janson and George In addition, Mr. Goldstein its subsidiary organizations amidst widespread accompanying story, page I). Graduate Student Kolbas, The misunderstanding was perhaps symbolic of stated that “after tomorrow’s hostility about too much meddling. (GSA) representatives Association As an integral part of the move to “take the the lack of communication between the Board and issue of The Spectrum Sub-Board Sub-Board, were also present at to On the other governments. hand, members various student politics our of Sub-Board,” the Board have its will have enough money for a when the However, indicated that the corporation’s day-to-day some have speculated that SA’s allocation has been once-a-week- four-page The the meeting. confirmation of it Board’s need for political possibly over to for reasons: that was operations should be turned Executive delayed Spectrum and no Ethos." Mr. Director Steve Blumenkrantz and the professional withheld as a wedge against Sub-Board’s support for Goldstein also reiterated the allocations from the Associations staff. The Board consists of representatives of the Scholastic Housing, to which many SA members are was revealed, the GSA reps failed Blumenkranl/. decision to shut student associations of the undergraduates, opposed. to inform the Board that GSA had down all non-cash producing (JUAB Director Walt Behnke felt that several of graduates, Millard Fillmore College, and the Dental, actually approved an allocation Law and Medical Schools. Its subsidiary the student governments were engaging in a power activities immediately. spring. Mr. Janson is Sub-Board’s cash problem the previous organizations include the publications, UUAB play to force Sub-Board to comply with their wishes a candidate for GSA currently developed gradually during the (concerts, movies and activities), Norton Hall, the and Sub-Board was merely notifying them that they president. had reached their final deadline! In any case, Crkft Center, Scholastic Housing, Pregnancy summer months as the faH Thursday’s near-disaster highlighted .both the Counseling, and the Birth Control Clinic. semester approached and arrived The Board was “exceeding its authority," said communication gap and political maneuvering which with only a single allocation from Allocation confirmed Monte Janson, Graduate Student Association’s have plagued Sub-Board. MFCS A being received. As of last After Mr. Goldstein’s Mr. Blumenkrant/. and Business Manager Lester (GSA) vice-president for student affairs. “It tried to of the implications of had gone explanation Sub-Board Goldstein have often complained about the lack ot week. play the roles of management without being Blumenkrantz memo on the the the past debt. in In 14,000 J knowledgable.” SA Treasurer Kenny linker agreed continuity from year to year, due to the turnover in able to borrow Thursday evening. The Spectrum with the drift in policy: “The Board should set goals membership when new student governments take Board has been funds in anticipation of expected placed a call to outgoing GSA and the Executive Director and Business Manager office. According to Mr. Blumenkrantz, people are should implement them. The Board is always putting unfamiliar with the operations of Sub-Board reduce revenues from the Student president Alan Miller and was the flow of information, thus impeding policy Association contributions. informed that GSA had approved its feet in everything.” However, this fall, Mr. Goldstein their $45,000 allocation last Each of the six student governments passes a making decisions. Asserting that student governments exhibit a refused to seek such funds spring. After this information was yearly allocation to Sub-Board. Because several their allocations this lack of commitment to Sub-Board, Mr. Goldstein without a firm financial relayed to Mr. Goldstein, the student governments year, for various reasons of dissatisfaction with said that members have too many outside commitment from the Student Blumenkrantz memorandum was Sub-Board, Sub-Board issued a memo shutting down responsibilities to devote the time and energy Association. rescinded. all activities last Thursday afternoon. The memo was required to make sound decisions. Mr, Behnke added last Tuesday night. As late as —continued on pag« 12— —continued on page 12— rescinded when a hurried phone call by The ’ Changes proposed Politics poison Sub-Board I * , ' ■ �now being studied by Staff Writer Possible breakthroughs in the elimination of heroin addiction are currently being tested in three federally-funded studies by the Psychiatry Department at the State University of Buffalo. Two of the studies will experiment with new chemical agents and the third study will examine the results of various methods of treatment. - Methadone maintenance programs for heroin addicts have been confronted by the problems of overdose and resale. A heroin antogonist, naltrexone, is the subject of the first study. This drug is supposed to provide a safer replacement than methadone since it does not produce euphoric effects and is non-addictive. Zebulon Taintor, associate chairman of the Psychiatry Department and major investigator of the studies, said naltrexone may be “another step down the path to achieving the goal of preventing heroin addiciton.” Craving gone Heroin antagonists such as naltrexone act by the euphoric effects of heroin. In this manner they eliminate the physical craving for the opiate. Methadone frees the addict from craving tlje drug, but unlilcfe naltrexone, it is addictive and can become just as difficult to withdraw from as heroin. Naltrexone “seems to be so free of side effects,” said Dr. Taintor. He explained that naltrexone is given orally and talien up by “narcotic receptor sights," particularly in the central nervous system. Naltrexone blocks the receptor sights, preventing them from receiving heroin. The heroin in turn is metabolised. Dr. Taintor's interest in the naltrexone study is “to provide people with a way of avoiding the continued use of heroin. We are looking for a drug that will have one action, that is, to prevent heroin addiction." Presently there are approximately 200,000 to 600,000 heroin addicts. “There is a fashion to overestimate real addicts,” said Dr. Taintor. “Young people, especially black youths in the ghetto, no longer see heroin as the cool thing to get turned on to.” He added that since 1969 heroin addiction has decreased. Barbituate addicition has gone up mostly because there are “no fancy rehabilitation methods to help this type of addict.” blocking Seeking treatment Approximately 100,000 addicts seek treatment. “I have seen people on drugs for 20 years and they suddenly decide to start a family. These types are motivated towards rehabilitation,” said Dr. Taintor. “Unless people really appreciate life, they might not choose treatment so well.” Dr. Taintor stressed the need for treatment centers to make the punitive drug law enacted this September a constructive means of eliminating drug addiction. Naltrexone will be part of a nine-month study to begin in four weeks: The study will be held at the Volunteers studied , ' treatment programs. People interested in participating in the naltrexone study should contact the Emergency Drug Abuse Service 894-1447 at Meyer Memorial Hospital. Niagara Falls Blvd -834-2297- Sunday Mass Sat. 5:00 p.m, 7:00 p.m Sun. 9:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 12:00 a.m. Norton Union 332 Cantalician Chapel 3233 Main St. (1 Mock from Center) 7:00 p.m. —Newman Center (Espanol) Sat. 5:00 p.m. CAFETERIA IN LEHMAN HALL \ Sun. |0;30 a m. Monday Friday 8 a.m. 12: noon S Saturday 10.00 a.m. - TEMPORARILY pjn. Daly 8:00 ajn. 9:00 p.m. - Page two The Spectrum Monday, 17 September 1973 . . at the Newman Center • Transcendental Meditation A way to realize ones full mental capabilities .. & C’ September 21. “ NEWMAN CENTER Main Campus Judiciary must be returned to the Student Association office. 20$ Norton Hall, by Friday, Fifty volunteer patients (males over 18) will be treated during the study. Females will not be used Resolved, By the House of because of the possible damaging effects on State Representatives of the pregnancy. The patients include both addicts who that Illinois, all educational of have been de-toxified after either methadone maintenance of other treatment, and experimenters institutions, especially those under State of Illinois jurisdiction, with narcotics who fear becoming addicted. strongly encouraged to study be a patients added that all receive will Taintor Dr. medical and psychiatric history and a Complete the feasibility of course in Transcendental Meditation and physical examination. There will be monthly the Science of Creative patients to make sure laboratory tests for the patients have not returned to heroin. Rehabilitation Intelligence (SCI) on their therapy will be offered to the patients, but it will campuses and in their ..." not be required. Dr. Taintor explained; “Group facilities therapy is. not popular with many of the patients. Say the words “transcendental They perform better in therapy when they want it, (TM) to almost meditation” when it is not forced.” Naltrexone, developed by Endo Laboratories, anyone today and you’ll be will be administered orally every 72 hours. The caught in a barrage of ill-defined terms and generalities calling it dosage will be 200 mg. for a period of 18 months. everything from a religion to a way of life. According to Cary On the LAAM The second study involves the effectiveness of Bayer, a teacher and practitioner L-alpha-acetyl-methadyl (LAAM), a long-acting form of TM in the Buffalo area, all of of methadone. “The LAAM dosage will be 100 mg. these people are misinformed. every 72 hours which corresponds to the 120 mg. Science has shown that most daily dosage of methadone,” said Dr. Taintor. people never use more than ten Patients will remain on LAAM for 18 months. percent of their brains, said Mr. Dr, Taintor added: “The introduction of LAAM Bayer. The purose of TM is, from into the methadone maintenance program could one perspective, an aid in eliminate take-home and overdose problems in increasing that percentage and patients who are willing to report twice weekly.” developing the brains remaining This project will be conducted at Sisters Charity ninety percent of unused Hospital, funded by a $104,000 grant from the potential. Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention. The introduction of LAAM may prevent the No exit resale and overdose of methadone since it will be TM is not a method of escape administered within the hospital twice a week. “100 or of hiding from everyday life. mg. of methadone will get you $10 to $IS in Buffalo,” said Dr. Taintor. “Many patients vomit up Those who meditate do not do it soley for the sake of the pleasures the methadone and resell what is left.Many patients have requested increases in their methadone doesages directly derived from meditation. up to 400 mg. Since the body does not build up a According to Mr. Bayer, TM tolerance to methadone, an increase in the dosage is increase'one’s ability to cope with various upsetting instances that unnecessary.” Although methadone is a better habit than crop bp, and also helps cultivate heroin. Dr. Taintor implied that LAAM will be more one’s patience. effective in controlling the heroin problem. One practitioner of the A third study conducted by Dr. D’Amanda is designed to develop scales to predict which patients have the greatest success in various narcotic FALL 1973 Main St. Undergraduate petitions for the Student-wide gov’t. EJ. Meyer Memorial Hospital in Buffalo and headed by Dr. Taintor. Working with him will be Christopher D’Amanda, assistant clinical professor of medicine and psychiatry and Majorie Plubm, assistant professor of psychology. Various other staff members will aid in the study, funded by a $206,000 grant from the National Institute for Mental Health. by Laurie Yank us Spectrum Judiciary petitions . method, Amy Heebner, said that she is not longer bothered by her nervous stomach ulcer. She also finds that TM has helped her with her acting, which she does as a hobby. Amy finds it easier to dam down and take direction as a result of her years with transcendental meditation. Practitioners say the benefits of meditation are two-foid: mental and physical. Continued practice and use of TM helps develop intelligence. creativity and Testing has shown that an average ten-point increase in fQ results from persistent use ofTM. Scientific evidence The physiological changes crought about by TM have been verified and documented by Robert Keith Wallace and Herbert Benson in Scientific American These studies indicate that, the use of TM speeds up reaction time, improves coordination of mind and body, reduces dullness, and improves efficiency in perception and performance,. Improvement of auditoru ability shows increased clarity and refinement of perception following TM. What would interest colllege students is that meditators perform better on'_ recall tests and team more quickly A than non-metitators. , New ways to beat heroin are Those interested in learning the art of transcendental meditation are urged to attend an introductory meeting tomorrow night at 8 p.m. in rooms 242 through 248 in Norton Hall. �Athletic budget ' ' T* v *’ •• . ‘' Cuts expected in the intramural programs by Bruce Engel r * '~ :/'■ affect more students and are very popular, Mr. Dandes may use that powerful argument Athletic Director Harry Fritz to get the extra funds. However, Mr. Dandes had sent expects to'announce the details of a $244,000 athletic budget this a memo to Sub-Board informing afternoon. However, this budget them that a budget of $200,300 requires the Student Assembly to had been officially approved. Two add $22,000 to its previous ceiling days later, SA‘ treasurer Ken linker had to rescind that memo of $200,000. This third draft of the budget when he checked the constitution represents a cut of approximately and found that 9 affirmative votes $55,000 from the department’s are needed tp pass a budget in the second proposal made last May.. Executive Committee. The total budget is expected to The $200,300 budget that was consist of $222,000 from the sent to Sub-Board was the initial Student Association. $1000 from ceiling amount imposed on the the Graduate Student Association Executive Committee by the and $21,000 in anticipated Assembly before it adjourned last spring. income. Last week the SA Executive Committee fell one vote short (an Higher figure anticipated 8-1-1 tally with 9 yes votes The budget cannot officially be needed) of approving the raised to the $222,000 figure until allocation. Despite this the Assembly reconvenes in technicality, SA President Jon October. Dandes sent a $222,000 figure to Jn the meantime, contracts for the Athletic Department so that the intercollegiate program had to the individual budget lines could be met so the higher figure is be adjusted to this total. The being anticipated by the understanding was that it would department. Mr. Dandes is reasonably sure that the later be officially approved. Assembly, once back in session, Political slashes? will approve the additional The cuts that appear in the $20,000. ‘They have to if they budget sent ter Sub-Board came want to be responsible,” he said. Foi; all practical purposes, this mostly out of intramurals and recreation. Because of the is the first time in several years contractural obligations of the that athletics have had an intercollegiate program, little operating budget this early in the could supposedly be trimmed term. Mr. Dandes explained that from that area. However, this also, the budget would have been done has possible political overtones earlier if associate Athletic because since the two cut director Bob Deming and Student programs Contributing Editor Athletic Review Board Chairman Steve Oinas had not resigned. “Nothing was done on it until about three weeks ago,” said Mr. Dandes. “Then Ken linker and I looked it over. We couldn’t make an appropriate recommendation but we knew hao much money we could give,” continued Mr. Dandes. He indicated that moeny was tight and that the SA could not afford a higher figure. ' Intramurals hurt Actually the total budget is only a few thousand dollars less than last year’s and the individual lines are expected to be virtually the same if the Assembly approves the extra $20,000 promised by Mr. Dandes. However Dr. Fritz reports that lodging costs and and tournament dues have gone up. Also, the price some meeting of food, a major component of intercollegiate budgets has skyrocketed. “The picture is grim but not hopeless,” said Dr. Fritz. “We are just not going to be able to do some of the things we wanted to do.” Dr. Fritz also indicated that contractual agreements limited the choice of where cuts could come from. Intramurals, recreation, club sports and some of the smaller intercollegiate programs will be hardest hit. “These are the areas thaf asked biggest increases,” siad Dr. Fritz. He added that the rapid growth that has characterized the department in recent years (the addition of lacrosse,_ bymnastics, soccer, etc.) will have to be slowed down. Committee proposed In a related development, Mr. Dandes announced that he will meet with President Ketter for the purpose of forming a committee to study athletics and give is some direction. “The athletic department has never been given Counter-picket Monday, direction, nor has there been a determination of what the students want,” said Mr. Dandes. “I will not leave this office without having first attempted to amke a determination as to where, how and by what means athletics is going.” “We are going to be perfectly frank and honest with the Athletic Department and the professionals that work there and try to deal with what the students want,” added Mr. Dandes. 1 believe that we owe that to the Athletic Department and we owe it to ourselves as the students who are paying for the program.” When asked if this plan would work, Mr. Dandes replied; “It has to work. We can’t keep going like this,” in apparent reference to the instability of the department. Dr. Fritz agreed that the department needed some direction but was a bit concerned that students involved in only one activity or none at all, would be making decisions that affect the lives of other students as well as the career coaches. Young students took to the streets in front of Cass School in Detroit last week to prtoest the teacher strike. At present some 35 districts around the state of Michigan have been struck, affecting some 26,000 teachers and 260.000 students. 17 September 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Fee dispute Clifford Furnas wants to separate from IRC by Howie Kestenberg Speitrwn Staff I Vriter A battle over activity fees and benefits is being waged between the. Inter-Residence Council and the Clifford Furnace College (College D) of MacDonald Hall. The conflict began during the summer, when a letter was sent by College D to their new residents, asking them to pay a S20 activities fee directly to the College and to boycott payments to IRC. College D hoped it could arrange to obtain partial IRC benefits for their non-lRC members in return for a share of the College's own paid fees. Warren Breisblatt, financial resident advisor of College D, said students were informed that the boycott would give the College “a better bargaining position” in the University is that which goes to the SA. The SA then told the College D staff to send a second letter to its residents clarifying that the fee was not mandatory, but merely a request. The College obliged and mailed out the correction. Mr. Breisblatt explained that in the past College D relied on outside contributions procured by its headmaster Lyle Borst, for funding its own unique activites such as lectures and trips geared to its science-oriented members. However, that type of financial backing is not certain and could not provide the College the flexibility it would like. It was for this reason that the financial request was made directly to its residents. Fringe benefits The College will provide negotiations. refrigerator rentals and air fare At a meeting last Monday in reductions for its members, MacDonald’s main lounge, Mitch similar to IRC benefits, but would Regenbogen, activities chairman like the IRC to grant its members of IRC, was the .only admission to their sponsored representative from his group to movies and beer blast parties in for appear and found himself exchange monetary confronted with a barrage of compensation. Seventy per cent of suggestions to negotiate. A meeting between the IRC MacDonald's residents have paid Executive Committee and the their fee to the College at present, College D financial staff was while only 10-20 students have subsequently set 'up for joined, the IRC. These latter few Wednesday, September 19 at 7 now want to .withdraw their p.m. in the new IRC office in membership with a concurrent Goodyear Hall’s south lounge. refund of their monies, but the IRC is unwilling to cooperate. Unfair exchange Mr. Regenbogen said that the individual student should “judge . i Mr. Regenbogen related that a percentage of activities for a each organization on its own percentage of monies was not a merit,” and that if a monetary plausible idea, and that it was commitment to IRC was “unfair ,to people who .pay a full established, there are “no grounds $20.” He said that no compromise to get any refunds.” was foreseen. Mr. Breisblatt realized the IRC Last year MacDonald Hall was the irtain coordinating group residents voted that an activities in the dormitories, and that the fee to the College should be College would rather be a part of mandatory. However, the IRC the organization than separate urged the Student Association to from them, but added that they at oppose this suggestion, stating MacDonald had to do their awn that the only mandatory fee in thing too. . Eve assails inaction on Attica Calling Attica state prison both “inhuman” and “insensitive,” Arthur Eve, outspoken State Assemblyman from Buffalo spoke Thursday on the lack of substantial changes at that institution. Mr. Eve, appearing before a sparse gathering in Haas Lounge, directed much of his talk to the problems confronting the inmates indicted as a result of the bloody rebellion that took place two years ago. The Assemblyman is one of the few remaining activists who were originally involved in negotiating a settlement of the inmate rebellion. Defense fund establishhd The Buffalo Common Council, in a move which Mr. Eve called “amazing,” voted to name last week “Attica Memorial Week.” Intensive drives in the Western New York area have been initiated to raise over one million dollars needed to properly defend the 61 inmates already indicted. Mr. Eve contends that the State has spent over S3 million in prosecuting the inmates, not including the salaries of staff investigating the uprising that are already on the state’s payroll. x During the rebellion, the inmates presented 28 demands to the administrators of the institution. Of those demands, eight were not implemented at all, another five were implemented for the entire prison population, and the remainder were either partially instituted or enacted for a select few, reported Mr. and the consciousness-raising of the community is an Eve. active, committed University community, Mr. Eve said. The raising of the community’s consciousness is Deceptive troopers directly related to the dissemination of information Recalling the 1971 riot, Mr. Eve said that the about the situation at Attica and particularly the state had brought in helicopters to warn the inmates findings of the McKay Commission, continued Mr. not to continue their rebellion, and that the inmates Eve. The McKay Commission investigated the should “lie down, we will not hurt you.” Prior to the uprising and found that the state, not the inmates, arrival of the helicopters, the troopers already on the was primarily at fault for the uprising’s bloodshed. scene had been firing at the inmates for a full four Mr. Eve then fielded questions from the floor, minutes. Mr. Eve said not only was this an excessive on topics ranging from renevue sharing to the use of power, but the troops violated state law in political nature of the University. He also stated his entering the prison at all. contention that New .York State jsserving as a model Mr. Eve was extremely critical of the State for national legislation. The new drug law recently, enacted by New University and the School of Social Policy and Community Services in particular. Stating that York is merely a testing ground for a similar law to campus groups were in the forefront of political be enacted*on a national level, he said. “Since activism a few years ago, Mr. Eve said the lack of York is a liberal’ state, if-:the law passes-and student concern over Attica was astonishing. succeeds, it is presumed tfiat a similar bill should pass Similarly, Mr. Eve was disillusioned with the and succeed in Washington.” religious community for not speaking out on the In closing, Mr. Eve said prison reform, to be conditions at Attica. effective, must be accompanied by revamping the justice and law enforcement systems already in Disillusioned with University community operation. Only through total renovation can true Crucial to the strength of the inmates’ defense justice be aclueved, he concluded. " ‘ r ATTENTION ! ! ! PETITIONS FOR THE Hear Buffalos’ foremost JAZZ GROUP The Buffalo Jazz Ensemble Every Wed. night at THE ONE EYED CAT 28 Bryant - near Main STUDENT ASSEMBLY are now available in the Student Assoc. This coupon is worth 20% off to bearer towards a 1973-74 subscription to The Spectrum during the week of 9/17 to 9/21/73. The Spectrum 355 Norton Hall - , — mmwmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm DON'T LET MOM DOWN! SEND HER A The Spectrum SUBSCRIPTION! Page four The Spectrum Monday, . . 17 September 1973 205 1st MEETING MON. SEPT. 24 at 7:30 p.m Immmwmmm SUBSCRIPTIONS Office- Norton — . mmmm sand In a legible copy of the ad with a check or money order for full payment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday. Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 356 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, New York Buffalo, 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented national for advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc.," 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 �A constitutional amendment outlining new procedures for the removal of Studeot Assodation officers has reportedly been considered by a special SA committee. Currently, officers may only be removed when a recall petition containing signatures of 10% of undergraduate student body is filed with the SA Office of Elections and Credentials. Coordinators may not only be recalled through that route but also by an ‘absolute’ majority vote of Student Assembly members supporting such an action. The change being discussed would eliminate this desparity while making it easier to remove SA officers. Executive vice president Dave Saleh has denied that this change was being seriously considered. Gelhaum plan Most residents seem happy with Amherst Amherst campus residents are happy with their accommodations, despite traveling inconveniences and a scarcity of activities. Reaction to the isolation of the dorms from Main Street ranged from Kate Gilmartin’s view that it gave the student a chance to get Other agenda discussed at last Wednesday’s away from the “noise and meeting were the search for an interim director of confusion of the Main Campus” the Colleges, die secession of Clifford Furnas College to Daryl Jacobs’ observation that from the Collegiate Assembly and the chairing of the isolation made things Assembly meetings by Dr. Gelbaum. “inconvenient.” Although she agreed that the Directors sought distance from the Main Campus In an effort to fill the vacant post of director, did cause the students added the Collegiate Assembly is seeking both a permanent inconvenience, Ellen Cummings 'director and an interim director to serve until the said she would still rather live at director’s post is occupied. Amherst. Curtis Bennett of the Council of International The friendly atmosphere was Studies was introduced as the Administration’s cited by many students as one candidate for interim director. benefit of living in the Governor’s When confronted with approving Dr. Bennett as Residence Halls. “At first people interim director, some of the Assembly members didn’t want to be here or were voiced opposition to voting without being offered indifferent,” said Andy Turro, a alternative candidates. One member asked Dr. resident advisor. Gelbaum to suggest another candidate. Dr. Gelbaum remarked; “There is no one else to look at now.” “Growing community atmosphere” ‘Viable number’ However, this indifference has It was therefore decided that the individual been replaced by a “growing Colleges would nominate other candidates. However, community atmosphere,” it was requested that the total be limited to a “viable according to Mr. Turro. He number” of three. believes that the community Dr. Bennett was interviewed by the Colleges atmosphere has been created by Thursday afternoon. The other candidates will also both the isolation and the 'be interviewed, in the middle of next week, there buildings themselves. will be a Collegiate Council meeting and a decision Mr. Turro explained that the will be reached. Dr. Gelbaum will then be notified of maze-like structure of the dorms the Council’s choice. encourage people to gel to know The Colleges are also searching for a permanent each other better. Additionally, director. Last Monday candidates began arriving for he said many people are glad to interviews and will continue to do so for the next see “familiar faces” when they get four weeks. Four to eight persons will be thoroughly back to the dorms. reviewed. Students also seem pleased After these candidates have met both the with the lounges. “The rooms Colleges and the reviewing committee, the list will be narrowed to three or four. President Ketter will then GENTLE WAKE-UP select the new director. WEATHER SERVICE generally Assembly opposes large cuts by John A. Fink Spectrum Staff Writer race.” She said the stereos or TV's in the lounges of the four residence halls added to the pleasant atmosphere. There was general agreement that there aren’t enough activities at the Amherst campus. Harold Ramos, a foreign student from Puerto Rico, noted a friendly attitude among the students, but said there “should be more activities.” He also complained there weren’t “enough sports facilities.” In general, people at Amherst have great praise for the buildings. Those who see the buildings themselves as more important than the location like their dormitory arrangements. Those who don’t are less satisfied. ■ The Collegiate Assembly has expressed its opposition to Bernard Gelbaum's plan to trim the number of Colleges by possibly two-thirds. The Collegiate Assembly said that Dr. Gelbaum’s proposal is "insufficiently competent in form, tone and content to warrant serious deliberative action,” in a letter addressed to the Academic Affairs Council Executive Committee of the Faculty-Senate and the Faculty-Senate Committee on the Colleges. The proposition by Dr. Gelbaum, Vice President of Academic Affairs, calls for the reduction of the number of Colleges from the present number of thirteen to thfee or four “meritorious” units. Contending that the reduction would increase the academic soundness of the Colleges, Dr. Gelbaum said that the Colleges “would operate in the may be a little small.” said Audri Kretschek, “but the lounges arc & A persona / wake-up phone call Mon thru Fri. $8.00 per month. Grievance lodged A formal grievance has been lodged with the Committee of the Faculty-Senate concerning Dr. Gelbaum’s approval of the request of Clifford Furnas College to secede from the Collegiate Assembly. The Executive Committee was asked to mediate so that the Collegiate Assembly can discuss with Clifford Furnas College the reasons for its secession and to find possible ways to rectify the situation.. The grievance was filed on the basis that the Administration’s approval of the request to secede was tat violation of the laws under which the Collegiate Assembly operates.. Also discussed was Dr* Gelbaum’s chairing of the meetings. (The laws of the Collegiate Assembly state that in the absence of a director, the vice president for Academic Affairs'shall chair the meetings.) The letter argued that the College Assembly felt Dr. Gelbaum had become acting director in all but title besides chairman of the meetings. A clarification of Dr. Gelbaum’s status was requested in the letter. Dr. Ketter responded that Dr. Gelbaum had his support to serve as an acting director and that he had done nothing inappropriate. This matter is unlikely to be pursued further since an interim director should relieve Dr. Gelbaum in the near future. Dr. Celbaum said the Collegiate Assembly had made it apparent to him that his presence as' chairman was less than “exciting” to the Assembly. He said he was looking forward to the appointment of the new director. CALL NOW! Executive economy of the middle dass, rather than the very vt poor. The letter says that Dr. Gelbaum’s proposal reflects “mere personal prejudices on the part of its author.” Additionally, it says that the proposal was lacking in explanation and was essentially “negative in tone” due tp the brevity of Dr. Gelbaum’s document. _____ Internal review ' The Collegiate Assembly asserted that academic quality already exists in the Colleges, based upon an interna) review made by a University Committee headed by John Halstead. The Halstead Committee said “the Collegiate System, is making a significant and valuable contribution to the University.” Finally, the letter to the AAC Executive Committee pointed out that Dr. Gelbaum’s proposal was made at a poor time. The Colleges are to be reviewed this fall by an external evaluation team to be selected by President Ketter. Fearing that the proposal might bias the Evaluation Team in favor of the “meritorious” units, the letter said: “U is our hope that the � committee will examine and exercise itj: judgement objectively of the independently necessary structure to which Gelbaum’s alludes.” proposal Dr. . . . - 634-0708 cu Membership Meeting (BASH!) 7.00 pm. in the Fillmore Room. Wednesday, Sept. 19 • • • • - INFORMATION REFRESHMENTS (FREE!) 5 GET PSYCHED MOVIES (FREE!) WINTER WEAR FASHION SHOW (FREE!) Make your winter In Buffalo more tolerable LEARN TO SKI!!! - > Monday, 17 September 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �■\ INTERNATIONAL Israd-Syria clash Israeli and Syrian jets clashed over the Mediterranean Thursday in the largest aerial engagement since the Six Day War in 1067.. An Israeli spokesman stated the losses as 13 Syrian jets and one Israeli plane. Damascus radio, however, claimed that Israel had lost live planes and eight Syrian planes had been hit. There were no independent reports on the losses in the battle which occurred in the Syrian Coastal area. ‘Decadent' hair SBOUL, Korea Police rounded up 15,714 males, most of them young, in a nationwide crackdown last Thursday and Friday on long hair. The police said they referred many of those arrested to military courts and let the rest of them go after cutting off “decadent looking’’ lengths of hair. Men whose hair covers their ears can be jailed for as long as 29 days. - Shultz lashes oat at Laird TOKYO (UPI) U.S. Treasury Secretary George Shultz lashed out at White House advisor Melvin R. Laird, telling him to “keep his cotton-picking hands off economic — policy." Shultz, who also holds the title of economic advisor to the President, was particularly blunt in his remarks and visibly irritated. The outburst came when Shultz was asked about reports from Washington of Laird outlining Nixon Administration tax policy, including a possible rate increase. “Laird always gives press conferences on these subjects when I’m away,” Shultz said. “He did this to me when I was over in Paris. You had better ask him about Maryland executive arraigned BALTIMORE (UPI) N. Dale Anderson, successor to Vice President Spiro T. Agnew as chief executive officer of Baltimore County, pleaded innocent Friday to charges of conspiracy, extortion and bribery. The seven-minute arraignment of the Democratic leader came one day after a special federal grand jury resumed investigation of Maryland political corruption. Anderson, 56, who succeeded Agnew in 1966 as — *>§ does not provide for a public hearing and violates the “due process of law." The 1884 measure also fails to define “lewd” or “immoral," Foley said. Baltimore County Executive, was indicted last month on 39 counts charging he took part in an alleged kick-back scheme involving consultants doing business with the county. Abzug condemns U.S. support of Thieu WASHINGTON (UPlj Democratic Congresswoman Bella Abzug Thursday called on the administration to cease supporting the Thieu regime in Saigon which, she said, is continuing to jail, beat and torture prisoners in South Vietnam. She said that at least 90 per cent of the resources sustaining the Saigon regime is provided by the United States, ,and some 7S per cent of that is direct military assistance. Ms. Abzug said she brought back a large number of statements by prisoners attesting to the fact that political prisoners are being reclassified as common criminals so the - government cannot be required to release or exchange them. Jefferson County inmates riot WATERTOWN. N.Y. (UPIJ About 20 prisoners at the Jefferson County Jail screamed, Overturned mattresses and sang “Silent Night” Thursday and demanded that they be allowed to speak with reporters. The inmates told two reporters from The Watertown Daily Times that guards had harassed prisoners and refused to let them call their lawyers. After order was restored at the jail. Sheriff Irving P, Angel told newsmen that the prisoners were unhappy about food preparation and the lack of recreational facilities. The inmates told reporters they had filed a request with County Judge William J. McClusky requesting an investigation of inmates’ rights. - ( LOCAL ' Gasoline stations shut down About 300 major brand gasoline stations launched a Inflation hits the schools four-day shutdown in Memphis, Tenn., Thusday in protest BUFFALO Inflation has had an adverse effect on of President Nixon’s Phase IV gasoline price restrictions. the price of school lunches and milk. Most schools have The Tennessee action was the latest in a series of been forced to raise the price of a school lunch by five to protests by gasoline station managers across the country ten cents. Buffalo city school lunches will not be raised, who dislike the Phase IV guidelines which they say restrict however, over last year’s 45 cents per pupil price for a full their profits. lunch. The newly formed Tennessee Retail Gasoline Dealers Claude D. Klapp, deputy superintendent for the Association also voted Thursday to close until at least Buffalo schools explained that the large volume of lunches Thursday pending the outcome of a plea to the U.S. sold (S million per year) and bids going out to contractors District Court of Appeals in Washington. The group seeks before the price ceiling was lifted on food were responsible exemption from Phase IV regulations which holds retail for the price remaining unchanged gasoline prices at January, 1973 levels, but permits Mr. Klapp added that 95% of all lunches eaten in the wholesalers to increase prices to dealers. Buffalo city schools are paid for not by the children, but by various state and federal “free lunch programs.” Immorality law revoked ALBANY, N.Y. (UPI) A federal judge Friday ruled Milk prices for school children have also gone up in unconstitutional a long-standing but little-used Albany city most of the nation due to inflation and a S6S million law permitting the mayor to close any theater he feels is cutback in federal subsidies. showing “lewd or immoral” programs. Mr. Klapp said that although the Nixon The statute was, recently used by Mayor Erastus Administration will no longer pay for mid-morning milk Corning II in an attempt to shut down a new theater breaks, the Buffalo school system will continue to sell milk showing an X-rated movie. The business is still in operation to youngsters for 5 cents per half pint. He explained that and the film is still on the screen. the Buffalo schools would assume the S46,000 deficit James T. Foley, U.S. District Court judge, said the law previously paid for by the federal government. - - * SOME NEW FACTS ABOUT mmm. mm. special guest* Doug Sahm Sept. 26th in Buffalo Memorial Aud. at 7.00 p.m. Because of the incredible demand for reserved seats, the GRATEFUL DEAD have decided to put the red level seats on sale in a reserved seat capacity. The golds and the floors will still be general admission. Reserved tickets go on sale MONDAY, at 12:00 noon at U.B. Ticket Office (Norton Hall). There will.be a limit of twenty per person. .» f.f Because it is the last date of the 1973 tour, the GRATEFUL DEAD will not be in New York State again for at least one year (maybe Jonger) they are going to premiere their new album here (which has been held up because the DEAD have formed their own record company). In addition the DEAD will be featuring GOOD OLD DEAD music from the early days. They need active, vocal involvement and your The sound system at Memorial Auditorium will be placed on 30 foot towers, it is the newest and most modern sound equipment ever used by a group indoors. * This is gdtng to be a party. We will supply the party atmosphere. (We're pretty good on things like that ask the people who stayed overnite last year). We hope you will supply the good vibes. concert - > -i Jfc * According to Jerry Garcia 'The GRATEFUL DEAD is for cranking out rock 'n' roll, it is for getting high." Join Captain Trips, Mountain Girl, Ace, the Pranksters and the whole DEAD crew for a giant party - not — opinions. L WPhD PURCHASE RADIO PRESENTATION A Harvey - - Corky Production ickets on sale now at. U.B. Norton Hall and all four Purchase Radio locations and Central Ticket Office, 132 Delaware. . Monday, 17 September 197i �Four-man militai•jf Off-campus housing junta controls Chile Foreign students find it rough The Socialist government of Chilean President Salvador Allende Gossens was toppled last Tuesday by the military, §nd within hours the bullet riddled body of the deposed leader was found in the Presidential Palace. Official reports from Santiago indicate that Dr. Allende committed suicide rather than surrender to his opponents. In the face of growing opposition from right-wing groups over the last few weeks, Allende had stated repeatedly that he would not leave office voluntarily. Control of the government was assumed by a four-man military junta comprised of the heads of the Army, Navy, Air Force and National Police. Dr. Allende had completed only half of his six-year term. During this period, his policy of moving the country toward socialism met with steady opposition from the Chilean middle class. The nationalization of foreign industrial holdings resulted in opposition from abroad and economic instability at home. Anti-government demonstrations had become an almost daily affair in recent weeks. All segments of the population had .united in opposition to runaway inflation, food shortages and a decline in agricultural production. This constant pressure forced the government to take the defensive and made it virtually impossible fot day-to.-day functions to ' * ' ' - - hesitation, they sided The issue came to a head when non-military governments in the trucking industry shut down South America to four.‘t in protest of this government U.S. officials expressed no policy. The flow of agricultural surprise over the coup, but and industrial products came to a refrained from extending virtual standstill. The threat of a diplomatic recognition in an popular uprising was imminent, Attempt to squelch any possible but before any successful rumors of American involvement movement materialized, the in the uprising. The UJS. had been Chilean Navy stationed in supplying arms and support to the Chilean Army since Dr. Allende Valparaiso revolted. The government had initially came to power in 1970. hoped that the Army would come Though official statements to its defense, but after hours of from Washington were slow in coming, several of the American � � � � ���*�**� corporations that had once held large interests in Chile wasted no : : time in expressing their PAPER MATE willingness to re-invest in that $1.95 PEN country if the new government is receptive. • «. ' buy GET FREE 49c by Marcelle McVorran Spectrum Staff Writer with the Navy. Hie presidential palace was put under siege and President Allende was left with only his personal bodyguard. News of his' death came when a photographer of El Mercuric, a prominent Santiago newspaper, was allowed to enter the Palace and view the body of the deposed leader. Allende supporters continued to put up resistence both in Santiago and the coastal port of Valparaiso. Rooftop sniping and isolated rebel strongholds prompted the junta to declare a “State of Emergency.” A curfew was put on Santiago and all residents were warned to stay in their houses to avoid the shooting of innocent citizens. Allende supporters were warned that they would be executed if caught. The position of the military regime was strengthened last Thuisday when the moderate Christian Democrat and the right-wing National Party announced their support of the coup. Together, these two parties polled nearly 64% of the vote in a 1970 election in which Dr. Allende received only 32%. In keeping with their pledge to steer the country away from socialism, the junta broke diplomatic relations with Cuba. Officials in Havana expressed fear for the safety of their emissaries in Santiago and called for a special meeting of the U.N. Security Council to look into the matter. Last Tuesday’s coup put an end to 42 years of civilian rule in Cfiile anti reduced Jhe number of A housing shortage in Buffalo is affecting the foreign students on campus. This year about 70 foreign students might be literally left in the cold, due to inadequate housing facilities. These students have come from as far away as Migeria and Taiwan. Frances Pruitt, the acting director of the Foreign Student Office said even married couples are included in the group. She also noted that if foreign students were forced to leave the University because of the housing shortage, a “valuable asset to the University community” would be lost. Foreign students make good tenants because as Mrs. Pruitt says “They are usually serious about getting a college education and as such, are generally very studious and quiet.” In addition many of these students have never experienced winter conditions before and the hardships they are now facing will undoubtedly become more complex with the onset of the colder weather. None of these students have cars. Therefore the availability of a bus service or housing within walking distance of the University is necessary. On Jamacian freshman who could find accomodation only in the downtown Buffalo area, confided that after two weeks he was still finding it difficult to locate bus routes and transfer stops and follow bus scheduls that would bring him to campus Temporary housing Many returning Foreign Students are being housed by friends and collegues, but these arrangements are on a temporary basis and the eventual housing prospects are reportedly not hopeful. The Foreign Student Office has helped foreign students find suitable accomodations in the past and Mrs. Pruitt noted that people of the Buffalo area had responded very generously to this need for housing. This year the closing of the Allenhurst and Tower dorms as well as the increase in the number of University students has made the problem more serious. The housing problem does not only apply to foreign students. The Housing Office admits to a waiting list of 300 students. In addition 450 students are cramped into triples this year. But as one student pointed out, “Adjusting to an unexpected and difficult situation is made even harder when one is a stranger and culturally alienated.” Anyone who can help in any way with providing homes for foreign students or who have apartments to rent or to sublet, can call the U.B. Office of Foreign Student Affairs for more information. The number is 831-3828. Reform services availablefor Jewish High Holiday worship The High Holidays may take on a new significance this year for Reform Jewish college students in the Buffalo area. It will be the first time that Reform services will be available exclusively for college students on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Tear, and Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. Previously, Conservative, Orthodox and Chassidic services have been offered for Holy Day worship, but options were limited for Reform students who chose not to attend these types of services. Although Reform temples in Buffalo have always opened their doors to out-of-town students, many have felt uncomfortable and dissatisfied with this arrangement. Experimental services This year, under the sponsorship of the Temple Beth Zion Brotherhood, experimental Reform services written and conducted by student Rabbi Brett Goldstein will offer these students ■ AT THE in time for classes. This problem has seriously limited his extracurricular activities. an opportunity to participate in a north of Sheridan Drive) via the modern and meaningful mode of Ridge Lea bus. There is no worship. Traditional elements admission charge. such as the chanting of Kol Nidre The schedule for the services is and modern cantorial variations of as follows: Rosh Hashanah prayers have been included in the Wednesday evening, September framework. References to such 26, 8:15 p.m.; Thursday morning, critical issues as internal problems September 27. 11 a.m. Ypin of Isfael, environment, politics Kippur Friday evening, October and creation, plus liturgical guitar 6, 8:15 p.m.; Saturday morning, and religio-folk music will October 7, 11 a.m.; afternoon intertwine with the traditional to combination service beginning at compose services of creativity and 3:30 p.m. through a Havdallah relevance. service and Break-the-Fast. Brett Goldstein, a native Buffalonian and graduate of Wesleyan College, is currently engaged in his third year of study (from Africa Far East) at Hebrew Union College in Panels, African Prints, Wall Cincinnati. He spent his first year of rabbinical school studying in Hangings, Wall Decorations, Jerusalem. Dashikis, etc. An atmosphere of informality will prevail at the services. Students are invited to “come as 1768 Main St. Buffalo you arc.” Transportation will be 883 7777 provided to the Temple Beth Zion at Suburban Building 700 Sweet Open 10:30 -5:30 o.m. Mon Fr, Home Road in Amherst (just - UNIQUE FABRICS & TROPICAL FABRICS - UNION BOARD UUAB MUSIC COMMITTEE PRESENTS DAVID NEXT TO THE PACKET INN 7 -11 PM MON &TUES CROSBY SEPT 19 WED 8=30 pm CENTURY THEATRE - * * * At Your University Bookstore Norton Union Call 5117 for times TICKETS AVAILABLE IN NORTON TICKET OFFICE COMING PROCTER & BERGMAN TAJ MAJAL MUDDY WATERS LARRY CORYELL •PAID FOR BY STUDENT FEES Monday, 17 September 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �s?DITORIAL m.ms:, A i'*^80r A near-disaster... -w'- burning down. As it turned out, a simple phone call to the GSA "What's the story with your allocation?" revealed that $45,000 had been allocated by the GSA last spring, a fact Sub-Board's high-paid Business Manager certainly should have known. However, while Messrs. Blumenkrantz and Goldstein certainly must bear a large part of the blame, we must ask why the SA, which provides the lion's share of money to the Board, has not approved its allocation by now, in mid-September, when it should have been done last May. Most SA members are strongly against Sub-Board's large monetary commitment to Scholastic Housing, and there is little doubt that withholding the allocation was intended as a powerful political wedge against the Board to abandon housing. Regardless of the merits of this argument, fostering a fiscal emergency by withholding money is not the way to influence policy. But it symbolizes the fact that both the student axxociations and Sub-Board operate in their own worlds, issue memos and talk past each other; and students who pay $67 a year in fees, expecting competent management of their money, suffer in the - Wm - X" •V H V ‘ ■ orr Cancel Maddox To the Editor. Lester G. Maddox, former Governor of Georgia, and hated symbol of segregation, discrimination, and racist brutality is scheduled to speak here at U B end. ...due to too much politics... — — — supervises. Executive Director Steve Blumenkrantz, one of the few rational minds associated with the Board, has stated his goal to make Sub-Board totally income-offset activities producing enough revenue to pay for their costs by the time he'departs next spring. Once this is accomplished, the Board will not need a $16,000 Executive Director, who is admittedly a very expensive crying towel for organizations frustrated by the politics of the Board. To achieve his goal, Mr. Blumenkrantz has announced that he will take over the day-to-day operations himself, leaving the Board to set goals and hopefully not antagonize its groups with undue interference. — - Once again, we are involed in the yearly ritual of budget from Student Association. Last May the Student Assembly, the legislature $200,000 of SA, ceiling on greatness .. Maddox promotes the myth that blacks “take jobs away” from whites when irt actuality there are just not enough jobs and the lower pay of black workers lets the bossess get away withjower wages for alt. He is no ordinary racist he is part of the U.S. governmental genocide and death is too good for the likes of him. We are skeptical. If the Board actually does allow Mr. Blumenkrantz a free hand in running the show, if budget ceilings are set and internal priorities are left to the groups, and if the desirable goal of income-offset is actually approached, then the money and thus the politics will be taken out of Sub—Board. Many Sub-Board groups, such as the publications and housing, are already oh the way to incomeoffset. The goal can be achieved. But all this will only come to pass if the politicians of Sub-Board adhere to their "hands-off" promise something that has generally been very hard for politicians to — - - Progressive Labor Party (Buffalo Club! - The Spectrum do. ...even in sports controversy surrounding the Athletic Department , Monday, 17 September 1973 Vol. 24. No. 12 powerful argument with which to pry loose the extra $20,000: that the Athletic- Department is counting on the money, has already made contractual commitments, and would be in serious trouble if the money is not forthcoming. Adittionally, the cuts in the athletic budget came not from the intercollegiate sports program, the athletic budget. On September 10, SA President Jon Dandes sent the $200,000 budget to Sub-Board. No conflicts were anticipated, until a call to Athletic Director which benefits a relative few, but from intramurals Harry Fritz revealed that Dr. Fritz was fully and recreational use of Clark Gym and other expecting $220,000 from the SA. Mr. Dandes had facilities which benefit most students. Thus the SA told Dr. Fritz to expect a $220,000 budget and to President will have a second powerful argument to platvexpenditures appropriately. The understanding extract the funds. This is not the first time Mr. was that despite the mandated ceiling, thje new Dandes has been accused of telling the Assembly one Assembly's approval would be obtained later. thing and doing another. Such tactics erode respect This is a Nixonian impoundment of funds in for student government and threaten to reduce the reverse spending money which the legislature has Assembly to a rubber-stamp body instead of a viable ruled should not be spent. By agreeing to the student legislature. And while the athletic budget is $200,000 Assembly ceiling last May, yet telling the tossed around like a political football, everyone Athletic Department to expect $220,000, Mr. seems to have forgotten who pays for it and how Dandes has performed a fait accompli. When the new they might like to see the money spent the Assembly reconvenes in October, he will have a students. - Editor-m-Chief Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - - - — Arts Jay Boyar ... Backpage Campus . . . . Ronnie Selk Ian DeWaal Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz . . City Composition Copy .. . Marc Jacobson . Joel Altsman vacant Feature . .,. Graphic Arts Layout .... Music Photo Asat. Asst .. .... Sports . .. .. The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. > - Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 17 September 1973 Clem Colucci Bob Budianski Dave Leibenhaut Joe Fernbacher .Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schear .Dave Geringer .. . This is typical of the Board's sticking its fingers where they don't belong. Isn't it reasonable to assume that members of UUAB or the publications have more expertise in their particular area than a bunch of managerial bureaucrats? Yet the Board's callous attitude is epitomized by a typical Jenny-ism 'This is a managerial-level decision; we make the decision, you work out the details." Sub-Board should insist on fiscal responsibility from its members, but should keep its hands out of policy. They should inform each group of its budget ceiling how much money is available to them and allow each organization to set its own internal priorities. This is the only acceptable route. Otherwise, petty politics and bureaucratic intervention which lacks expertise will bring about the ruin of both the Board and the activities it . ignored. November 1. We in Progressive Labor Party demand that this speaking engagement be cancelled, and urge everyone to write and phone the Student Association Speaker’s Bureau to insure that our student fees are not used to help this racist propagate his views. If the Speaker’s Bureau insists on bringing Maddox, we should organize to give him the reception he deserves. According to Current Biogoraphy, Maddox first hit the headlines following passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, when he refused to serve blacks in his Atlanta restaurant. He supplied patrons,, with axehandles to chase away three black students attempting to enter the place and came out waving a gun. He finally shut down the restaurant rather than allow it to be integrated and proceeded to sell several thousand dollars’ worth of “souvenir” axehandles known atf Phkrick drumsticks “t<$ symbolize the segregationist’s method of keeping the Negro in line.” On this platform he ran for governor supported by the Klu Klux Klan. Here are a few quotes from this louse: “one drop of Negro blood in your family could push it back 3,000 years in history.” “God set up the boundaries of the habitations of poeple by continent and I think that our troubles today have been brought about by integration.” “I’m sure there is discrimination and that’s part of America's . Why has Sub-Board failed to be a successful coordinator of student activities and disbursing agent of student funds? Because it ia too political. During the budget battles every summer, its ugly political nature is highlighted for all to see: back-scratching and back-slapping in-fighting. But what comes forth most clearly is Sub-Board's megalomaniac desire to set policy for all its organizations; its distorted view of itself as ann ITT-like, all-powerful corporation with its octopus tentacles reaching into every group. Totally ignoring the fact that organizations cannot effectively be run from a centralized bureaucracy, Sub-Board has antagonized every one of its groups by its internal, infernal meddling. Sub-Board Treasurer Jennifer Washburn in particular has systematically alienated every segment of the student body, including her own political colleagues. In the name of “management," she and the Board have tried to tell the publications and UUAB how to most efficiently operate, despite the fact that they have no expertise in these areas. This summer's UUAB budget hearings were a classic kangaroo court. Instead of telling UUAB that X amount of money was available, and to adjust its programs accordingly, the Board slashed five specific arts programs which were not money-making because they felt this is what students want. Artistic merit and student preference surveys were totally IN A CIRCLI—MI'S COMIN thosi . < issue an evacuation memo if Norton Hall were ( . Most students aren't very interested in reading articles about Sub-Board. Yet if sub-Board had shut doWrv all activities as threatened last Thursday, they would have cared: no publications, no concerts and movies, no craft center, no Norton Hall activities. Such a situation was narrowly averted late Thursday afternoons in a crisii which highlighted the total lack of -inmunication between Sub-Board and its six constituent student governments. The Board, $14,000 in debt, had received no allocation from any SA except Millard Fillmore College's. With no other funds promised, Business Manager Lester Goldstein explained, it would be too risky for the Board to borrow any more money from a bank, and Executive Director Steve Blumenkrantz thus issued a memo for immediate shutdown. Mr. Goldstein was urged to call the SA and GSA and explain the urgency of the situation, but he insisted all had been made clear at the last Sub-Board meeting. Not surprisingly, members at that meeting claimed that no urgency was communicated, if they remembered the topic being discussed at all. SA officials indicated privately that if they had known a shutdown was imminent, of course they would have passed an emergency allocation. But rather than attempt a last-minute reconciliation, Mr.' Goldstein stood by his "shut it down" memo. He would calmly- m it Editorial, policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. �Cringing politician e Max ■; ft '$■ To the Editor: It is high time that someone drew an accurate portrait of Student, Association President Jon Dandes. It seems that Mr. Dandes, in his relentless fervor for acceptance into medical school, has become a cringing, psychophantic POLITICIAN more concerned with his career plans than with serving the interests of students. It’s a well-known fact that because his grade are below the average for med school acceptees, Mr. Dandes' game plan is to “get tight” with President Ketter to facilitate his being admitted to U/B’s medical school, the only [dace where he has even a slight chance of getting in. Ain Miller was right on target when he spoke of Ketter and Dandes “shctwing everyone what good buddies they were.” Even more alarming is that Mr. Dandes will probably gain acceptance to Buffalo med school with a stongly worded letter from Dr. Ketter. After all, when in the past few years can we rcmeber a student official so conservative in politics and style than the present SA President; Such behavior is welcomed by Hayes Hall, especially by Dr. Ketter, in the. same way that a strong Presidential recommendation will be welcomed by a medical schoool admission’s board. At the same time, some dedicated, hardworking and INTELLIGENT student will find himself with a rejection slip. Is this fair? Talk with George Wallace about his life, 1976 hopes - JfL , <>.VK.WW m rA 11 1 • <*• v XKV William Krause Victims of culture To the Editor (in HIS mediator role). feedback Underneathe the furious and ironic nonsense which permeates Barry Kaplan’s Watergate, et. al. assertions in the form of ultimate criticsm, lies the soul of a totally Americanized mythological character. His final assertions, after a wasteful enumeration of the documented and obvious is to “restore law to this country.” Of course, his assumption is that it ever existed in our era, or in America’s social and economic history. Di law (justice, social rights, and other western culture idealisms), exist for Johnathan Jackson, The Harlem 6, victims and witnesses of My Lai, May Day demonstrators, American blacks, woemn, gays, poor whites, socialists, Chicanos, libertarians, and, and, and? Is there, within the view of American symbology, mythology, normativism, stratification, captialism, racism, sexism the most latent prospect for the recognition and respect for their rights under law? Not as the laws and norms are presently constituted. Nixon’s atrocities, now before the public eye are merely symptomatic of the Utter impoverishment and decay of the American culture (based as it is on the economic-social sphere). The end is nor, should not be to reconstitute law, to reconstruct the culture, but to detonate our faith in that culture and build anew on its ashes. Mr. Kaplan, friends All of us are victims of that culture, some moreso than others. To repair the part we must reconstruct the whole in context and form as well as in content. - Lemer Column by Max Lemer MONTGOMERY, Ala, Here in the heart of the heart of the South, a stricken man, target of an assassin’s bullet the last time around, is both spending and husbanding his retained vigor, planning although to run for governor again next year, and quite candid about what it means to be a paraplegic not about to be counted out for the next presidential round in 1976. When you pay a call on George Wallace, you find that the Confederate battle flag still flutters over the Statehouse dome, as it did when Jefferson Davis took his oath here in 1861 as President of the Confederacy. Inside, below the rotunda, is a memorial to Lurleen Wallace, who was governor from 1967 to 1968 in her husband’s place. The whole capital is George Wallace’s fortress against an outside world which is at once his target for verbal attack and is caught between its old skepticism of him and its new wooing. But it is an open fortress. Politics in the South is a very personal affair. The outer chamber of the governor’s office is crammed full of people waiting to see him, to shake his hand and have their photos taken with him, to urge his help or hindrance on some bill, to bespeak his favor as suppliants for some appointive job. 1 started by ribbing Wallace a bit about being the beneficiary of the detente wifh China because of the reports that he was having acupuncture treatments. But it was a lame opening, since his wary political mind saw the irony, but also the possible political pitfall for him. His doctor, Jie stressed, was a Chinese who had long practiced in America, and besides, he couldn’t be sure whether his improvement since a recent operation was due to the acupuncture or other treatments. After this failed gambit, he went on to his views about the Nixon-Kissinger detente policies and the SALT talks, which (not surprisingly) were hostile. I suspect that Alabama is not a state which will give Henry Kissinger in his new post his highest popularity rating, and SALT is a four-letter word - - — here. Wallace pulled out all the stops; America must be the first world power, not the second; the Russians have never made an agreement they have kept, and only “meaningful inspection” can give reality to one now; nuclear parity would itself be dangerous, but, we have actually fallen behind; it is all very well to try for relations of trust with the Russians, but don’t turn your back to them while you do; we won’t get a real meeting of minds with them until our next generation and the next Russian generation comes into power which will put consumer goods ahead of expansion. (He didn’t say how our new generation would achieve power it the American hard-liners like himself pave the way for their Russian hard-line counterparts to win power.) How did he enjoy having Sen. Kennedy speaking on the same platform with him at Decatur? Well, comes the amused reply, much of Kennedy’s speech read as if it had been written in Decatur. What strikes a visitor most sharply is his scarcely concealed, almost small-boyish delight at having all his old political rivals and enemies wooing him. His constituents must enjoy this, too. The way he puts it is always in terms of the the insulted and people of Alabama and the South the injured. It is they who have suffered (their suffering and comeback is “one of the great epics of American history”), it is they who were despised by the liberals and are again being wooed. Wallace’s sense of satisfaction at the new line of the Democratic National Committee, and of the Senate liberals who visit him, comes through strongly. So does his warning about the party’s future. If the Democrats again surrender to their “exotic left-wing noisemakers” they will show that “they don’t know enough to come in out of the rain.” This is pretty clearly a strategy for getting out of the rain himself and coming into the comfort and warmth of the national Democratic Party. He is proud of the ’ — inroads he made into the regular primaries in 1972, especially in a Northern state like Michigan. He thinks he might have carried even New York. Hence he isn’t at all surprised at the current talk of a Kennedy-Wallace or Wallace-Kennedy ticket in 1976. I asked why he had resorted to the race issue in his anti-Patterson campaign for the governorship. He denied he had ever used the race issue, but had only argued that the federal government (including the Supreme Court) was coming into Alabama, trying to run things. It is hard to know how genuinely he believes this was not an appeal to the racial feelings of his followers. But clearly he is off that line now. He is derisive about the Northern liberal press which defended the appeal to a “higher law” in the leak of the Pentagon Papers. The South today, he says, still feels it has had a bad deal from the courts on the issue of free choice in schools, “but we abide by the liiw.” This is the new George Wallace, still proud of tradition of which he was part, the Populist surprisingly moderate on desegregation and other domestic issues, a hard-liner on foreign policy, busy al his job, gallant about what fate did to him, determined to be' reckoned with, whether in the No. I spot or the No. 2 spot in 1976. * Copyright 1973, I.os Angeles Times Fred T. Friedman “I’m Gelling Darn Tired Of Your Wanting Clean Air And Clean Government” Andante by Stanley Dayan Social change which benefits the people can only take place when the people want it. It’s that simple, it’s that difficult. All one needs do is think a minute about modern organization. It’s extremely complex, and its chains of decision and execution are very involved. If just the clerks and secretaries of an organization are against some policy, it is very hard for the higher level people to be effective. In this case the legal and established control is resisted by the people who are supposed to do as they are told. But the case of the radical without popular support is far worse. He is obstructed by the lower and the higher levels in his programs. It is well to remember that power ultimately is in the hands of the people. If the people are brainwashed then the society functions brainwashed. If propaganda has been effective, a radical who speaks out against it will be harassed by the very people he is trying to help. Ergo, propaganda is the way that our modern socieilies are controlled. The power struggles within our society postivitely All the air with lies and manipulative propaganda. There is no accepted philosophical starting point. It is not easy to get at reasonably universal prescriptions. Are we brainwashed also? Or more likely, are we just an extreme reaction to the brainwashing? Lies all around us, complex organization which requires popular support to even function. The result? Society is irrational and autonomus, i.e capricious. We have no solid traditional beliefs any more by whick we could judge the relative rationality of an action. Yet the mass is so heavy it requires quite close agreement among people for it even to move. We can’t agree on traditional ideas most are not really valid any more. On ideas rising out of socio-economic conditions? Obviously, but who really understands what conditions produce what idea? As far as I can discover, no one really understands what is going on. It seems as if our society is a crazy autonomous organizm. It is my newly-arrived-at opinion that if one wanted to change our society, he would have to create a system of propositions which would be taken popularly the truth. Not verbal truth; truth in the sense that these propositions would be taken for granted. Can you imagine that: a new set of propositions which construction workers and schoolteachers and waiters and nurses would take for granted! It might happen. But you can bet your bippy no group small or large has a defintive say. As for the power elite, they are not teaching the horse to jump a hurdle; they are doing all they can just to stay seated. Monday, 17 September — 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . — — �Virtuoso Kora player coming The unique sounds of Alhaji Bai Konte will be heard in the Fillmore Room, in Norton Hall, on Tuesday evening when the virtuoso Kora player visits the campus as part of his first American tour. Bai Konte has caused much excitement at many of the music festivals during the past summer demonstrating his 21 string harp, telling stories, and singing songs from The Gambia. West Africa, Performing on the same bill with Bai is the old timey music and country sounds of Ola Belle Read and members of her family. Performances are at 8:00 and 10:00 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. Tickets are on sale at theNorton flail Ticket Office. Concert presentation is sponsored by the (JUAB Coffeehouse. I STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Act IM »*. a! **t*m IS. 1*70 acrmm " ON PAQi 2 (REVERSE) \r.-vxn W' HWo s<pt. 14. 1>7 3 The Si >n Hell. SUWYA1, 'fl11 , * ***** 4T 1 11 mm mm 343S Main St., wam '•*— "*«* I** 1 ■*■«»» «« n BXTtNT AMONATWM OX CIRCULATION A. TOT«iaO.OOMHMH«nDWlN>kx/ I 'risw ° LlflOVIK.1 . . 17 September 1973 |«T| *■'■*■■■ rnm mmrnt ■MIX • tupam*, h. Mr mm m4 mMntmt VMr •* WMm ar oIxMiVM M mw - — ««»« tot* \.0mmi4K»r » mu ffatl mu 0MmMm Imwm tm*1 3bM~l.> Page ten The Spectrum Monday, »—» TOTAL. DKTNWUTKMim^rarfff WJjtIW. * — MMI M* —■■■«■ w*m ft* 1 a 14214 « »IUC.mpM*liMmiMNn: *■— 14214 York *mm I pmmt mtM * m* wmmm *mtk. jtaM. fiK *>■ mtmwM» m ■*»iiMmuw * to Juffelo, New York -■ -1 - 1 mm Wm M Inw MimwlK mmm* ~m T.lll 11 ■ MM >«M tm " �-s m 8 - m Canadian painting displayed in Gallery 219; Ron Martins ‘Bocour Red a highlight 9 by Erich Rassow Spectrum Art Critic “The origin of color is body. The origin of mind is body. Can you put a piece of blue sky in your pocket ? " Ron Martin is one of the artists included in the group show Recent Canadian Painting and Sculpture in Gallery 219 of Norton Union. The show, which includes hand-picked selections of abstract Canadian art and sculpture, is one of the most important ever to come to Gallery 219. On view until September 28, the show of Recent Canadian Painting and Sculpture includes, in addition to Martin’s painting, work by these artists: David Bolduc, Robin Collycr, Graham Coughtry, Robert Hendrick, Robin What makes Ron Martin so amazing is that he is definitely not an abstract expressionist, in the traditional sense, because the overall effect is one of an undifferentiated intact surface area rather than discrete runs and placements of energy. When he began the Conclusion and Transfer paintings, Ron Martin started his career in earnest. These were hard-edge color abstractions which he duplicated. All that was required was that the copy be a faithful representation of his original painting. In his own words: ‘Conclusion: Non-objective painting. Being thing that stands on its own. Appearance Transfer: of being thing that stands on its own as copy. The discipline he was involved with was that art is art by virtue of its context. Marcel Duchamp made this apparent when he placed found objects (ready-mades) in museum situations. Similarly, the act of painting has an art significance only when the painting is art and not fire hydrants or houses. ” Decision But this process is arbitrary in that a decision has to be made as to what constitutes art before the painting process can be accepted as art painting. Ron Martin emphasized this by making an abstract painting which defined the terms of the rendition as art and the process, therefore, of the copy, followed as art painting. In other words the Conclusion and Transfer paintings were artificial knowledge. This led to the world paintings which explored the inner dynamics of being and appearance. He noticed that when he put a thick color mark on paper or canvas and moved around it, the appearance of mass and shape changed. The mind created a causation upon which the body acts. So, too, did relationships change as the body responded to a given alignment of marks. Around 1969-70, he was experimenting with a series of watercolors which dealt with parallel brush strokes. He placed a set of diverging lines across the parallels and saw that you could experience them under a directional perspective like receding railroad tracks, or by moving* around, the diverging line began to weave in and out of the parallel lines. ' Mackenzie, Roytlen Rabinowitch, Gordon Rayner, Daniel Solomon, Joy Walker and Tim Whiten. My concentration will be exclusively on this painter because I feel his presence, as exhibited by the painting Bocour Red, is an event of special significance. It affords an unusual opportunity for the people of Buffalo to become acquainted with a man whose art presents the most assured attack against the major problems facing color field abstraction today. In sum, the broad fields of subtly variegated color abstraction are criticized because they appear empty of personality and do not have much visual strength. Ron Martin is quite the opposite. He was selected by the arrangers of the show, Jeffrey Wechsler and Sharon TUI, because his painting is literally scratching through (a tight rendition of surface interest). We are, finally, stunned by the energy with which the underlying raw canvas leaps out as if the scoured markings and knuckle trails welting the red surface are electrified wire ends piercing accreted blood. Division These observations, changes in shape and perspective, lent themselves to the complex variability yet simple structure of (for want of a better analogy), the meticulously quilted World painting?. Martin categorized these paintings into stages of progression: the flowering stage, the transitional stage and the rotting stage. The only intuitive part of the painting construction came about before the application of paint, when he pencilled-in numbers on the boxes which were preassigned as to color choice and position. What occurs is a very complex interweaving in the case of the “flowering” paintings and an apparently random and confusing over-all effect in those which are “rotting.” Dualism Because of the disparate perspective of the individual boxes, an undulating volume is created that is both flat and round on the picture plane. These World paintings concern mind over body because the body orients itself, in various ways of discovery, to an unassailable mental system. Martin felt that this relationship is not lasting, for the intellect should only reflect on the body. This eventually brought him to the one-color paintings. The one-color paintings are a confirmation of the body. Whereas the World paintings were constructed synthetically eliciting a bodily response, Bocour Red (on loan from Toronto’s Carmen Lamanna Gallery) is a given quantity of paint substance that the body explores on canvas as a process of experience. Mental articulation, in Bocour Red — October 1971 this case, is subsequent to body manifestation. Ron Martin views color as place and, in fact,_ claims no special disposition as to choice of color. There is, however, an uneasy resolve to this color neutrality because as each color changes in the series a se* of denoted color expressions emerge. We can also see certain advantages being gained by using colors which underscore the marking on the canvas with strong after-image effects as is the case in Bocour where the exposed canvas assumes a Rowing green tinge against the red and creates streaking mental flashes. Distillation His distillation of the painting experience has been extracted still further by his most recent work, his Bright Red series. The entire series of these paintings is designed with a rigid operational procedure. Each painting is the same color, and like the one-color series, the same amount of materials are being used although the coloring pigment, bocour red, has been halved. The size of the painting is still in constant relationship to the extension of his right arm (84” x 72”) and each one had a 15-minute time limit for painting completion. The result of this process has yielded 24 Bright Red paintings which are an exact record of what took place at the time of creation. They are a summation of everything Martin has agonized with: the synthesis of the real (color used as physical substance) and ideal, the extended presence of the body in the world, change as illustrated by the varying calligraphy of marks, continuity in the way portions of unpainted canvas puff out unremittingly in a sky scene of gradual occurence and finally the unified character of the coloration in the painting?. Each painting is unique, reflected upon with slight emendations and undertoned with the coursing blood flow of life. World No. 38 Monday, - 1970 17 September 1973 The . Spectrum Page eleven . �Re: R.E.P.S The SA Treasurer’s office w8i accept only urgent RJBP. forms until October 10. — ... or"* , Sub-Board politics —contlnuad from paga 1 Reg. 49c that ‘.the governments do not make use of the activities for the six student governments. Sub-Board structure to communicate with one another but handles all financial accounts for the student consolidate in smaller groups outside the Sub-Board governments at a charge of three to six percent of the transaction, substantially reducing the cost and meetings.”. Howie Kurtz, Editor-in-Chief of The spectrum, giving students complete comtrol of their money. accused Sub-Board of being too political, contending This service was formerly provided by FSA at a that each member seems to think he is running the much higher rate. Board. “Sub Board insists on sticking its hands into At the end of the 1971-72 fiscal year, $40,000 the internal policies of the various organizations,” belonging to the subsidiaries, were unaccounted for. Mr. Kurtz said. He continued: “While Sub-Board Because of the chaotic situation which Sub-Board should insist on fiscal responsibility, each inherited, it took nine months to track down the organization should be able to set its own internal money and unscramble the books. Only $5000 were unaccounted for when the 1972-73 fiscal year came priorities." Although these .problems are serious they are to a close and within two weeks, the expenditures not insoluble. Mr. Blumenkrantz and Mr. Goldstein were cleared. Mr. Goldstein attributed this efficiency to a new will suggest to the Board a series of reforms that will take politics out of Sub-Board and make it bookkeeping system where Sub-Board receives, responsive only to the students’ needs. Mr. Goldstein sends, and pays the bills of all its subsidiaries. is looking into the possibility of creating a special million are handles by Sub-Board’s three divisions corporation solely for the publications (The yearly. The Banking Office is responsible for Spectrum, Ethos and University Press) which will payments for all groups funded by studen fees; make them completely independent and therefore Special Accounts is concerned with organizations who rely on voluntary membership; the Payroll liable for what they print. establishing two-year terms for all division is charged with payrolls for hired staff. addition, In Starting this year, Sub-Board is setting up a Board members will give the needed continuity for' Sub-Board to complete unfinished policy from year medical laboratory on campus that will analyze all to year. Mr. Goldstein called for an end of direct tests made by Health Service. Also, the Scholastic Housing Corporation, which recently opened a funding for Sub-Board by the student governments, substituting a $5 charge per student to entitle tham student cooperative, plans to expand to the Amherst Campus to create more off-campus housing. to the use of Sub-Board services. Sub-Board expects additional income from the Mr. Goldstein said that in effect these proposals would make. Sub-Board totally independent of sale of 5000 acres of .Amherst land, paid for by the six student governments. The money will be placed politics arid enable it to accomplish its goals. Sub-Board was created in 1971 to take control in a trust account for Sub-Board, managed by a of the Amherst land from the Faculty-Student committee comprised of faculty, students, and Association (FSA) and to coordinate and fund administrators. 29c Japanese Food 2987 Bailey Ave. -836-9090- or Vegetable Tempura $1.50 - Fish Tempura $1.55 - 4 Vegetable YaklSoba $1.75 Shrimp Tempura $1.95 for - - Bean Curd .45 •Fried Egg Mont .35 Many Others from $1.50 f4.00 FEATURING; Qm Fit Fried Ice Cream 25* Hour*: Everyday 5 9 p.m< (CLOSED TUESDAY) - $1.00 - At Your Univanity Bookstore Norton Union Communications gap ,tt On Friday, Mr. Blumenkrantz his statement “suggesting” that denied that he had intended that the Friday issue of The Spectrum all activities immediately cease, but stated he was actually giving one week’s notice of the shutdown in his memo. He explained that if Mr. Goldstein had acted to close down activities immediately, he had misinterpreted his '{Blumenkrantz's) instructions. Mr. Goldstein, upon being informed of this statement, denied that he had informed anyone that the shutdown was to occur immediately. He said that be cut to four pages was a “common sense” suggestion which would have allowed continued publication during an crisis. “The sooner we start saving, the longer everything will last,” stated Mr. Goldstein in explanation. Mr. Goldstein also claimed that when he originally called The Spectrum production room, he stated that these events would not affect the issue scheduled , for Friday. “I didn't think I could extended dose down everything in one day,” continued Mr. Goldstein. “Nothing could be gained by that except panic.” The current situation is that the Student Associations have begun moving to immediately approve allocations to the Board. The Undergraduate Student Association will vote on its' allocation this afternoon, while the GSA has already confirmed its previously committed $45,000. The Medical School SA has also inquired as to what it is expected to contribute. 3 First Prizes: HONDA Super Sports 50 Second Prizes: Columbia 10-speed bikes JOpv ( % ) Guess the number of staples in the Jar. The jar is approximately 8K~ high and tO" in circumference. It’s filled with Swingline Tot staples, (took for the clue about Tot capacity in the coupon.) The Tot SOP stapler is unconditionally guaranteed. H staples, tacks, mends. Only 98<* with 1,000staples at your stationery, variety or college bookstore. rv ' no-scratch base, only $2.67*. Fill in-coupon or send post oard. No purchase required. Entries must be postmarked by Nov. 30,1973 and received by Dec. 8,1973. Final decision by anindependent judging organization. Prizes awarded to entries nearest actual count. In ease of tie, a drawing determines winners. Offer subject to ail federal, state and local Wash, prohibited “13 m □ ■ ’ 1 I L P&ge twelve The Spectrum Monday, 17 September 1973 . mm . i �..-v SR&Whtt $ > HARRIS POLl ■ wo ! • fei — — — The Pocket Back (Bach on Harmonica) GeorgeFields I found him tying near death in the war-torn streets of Austria, 1944. lohann Sebastian Bach, blood climbing over his chin, his once creative fingers crushed like tin-foil by the Naze invaders. He gurgled, churned, cried, prayed, parted his eyelids in a desperate stare, pupils filmy with yellow pUs. I kicked him in the face; I hated Bach. I hated henf for what he had let hemself become, I hated the record companies that made millions off his name because he refused to end his solitary life as a recluse. I hated my junior high school music teacher who made us memorize his birthdate. I hated the girl with the prematurely developed breasts who sat in front of me in that music class. But I kept Bach alive, barely. I dragged him to my tent, giving him just enough food and medication to endure any torture my mind could conceive. When I beat him he made no sound, screamed no pain. He didn’t care to live or die, and his expression never changed until the night he heard music drift intojhe tent from the officers’ club. The next day I put a scratchy recording of one of his sinfonia on my victrola; he smiled and looked up just as I put my HOner blues harmonica to my mouth and amde a useless, out of tune, out of key, and out of rhythm attempt to play music. He quivered and 1 played louder, moving closer to him as he strained to concentrate on the music in the background. As I hit the most dissonant chord on the harmonica, Bach could endure no longer, he passed the record started to skip - away. * > - ' • ■ That was a long time ago. I’ve bummed around since then, was a bartender in Iowa, a barber in Idaho, a baby-sitter in Ithaca. I went to college on the G.I. bill and in the Midwest, where my old harmonica came in handy on those unbearable winter nights, with a couple of guitars and a six-pack for entertainment. In my senior year I married the woman I fucked. The next year the suddenly fell deathly ill, and due to a secret life insurance policy she kept, I became independently wealthy. Now older and lonely, I wanted to leave something behind, a ffiy basement I set up a reminder that I wMyheauihn np sbund sfudio, bought a whole seV oT harmonicas (I later bought the whole coihpany) and recorded an over-dubbed and well-rehearsed album of Bach’s works all on my hot honer. ’ There is a major problem though: who’ll buy the record? Classical music lovers pooh, pooh at harmonicas and what with all the synthesized Bach goung around today no listener of folk, rock, jazz, Frank Sinatra, or Stockhausen will want to buy it. I tried to sell it to a cereal company as a prize they could use in between the cardboard and oats; they never wrote back. I tried to slip it into a discount rack in a record store. They thought I was trying to cheat them out of an expensive sale and had me arrested. I’d call up listener response radio shows and try to sneak a few seconds off the album on before they cut me off. They always cut me off. I console myself with the thought that this is the fate of all unique artists in an age of mass conformity. I will remain, as my now-beloved Bach once did, a recluse with my dreams of fame, childhood, and that girt in my junior high school music class. - Gals Full or & As told to: Jeff Benson Guys Survey shows baseball fans behind Aaron by Louis Harris 1973 The Chicago THbune A substantial 68 per cent of all baseball fans say they are “rooting for Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves to break Babe Ruth’s record of 714 lifetime home runs.” Only a small, die-hard 9 per cent “hope he’ll fall short,” while another 18 per cent “don’t care either way.” In a special Harris Sports Survey of 1768 baseball fans across the country, the overwhelming sentiment of the public is behind Aaron. There is little evidence of nostalgic resentment over Babe Ruth’s long standing memory as the “king of swat” being violated by the Atlanta Braves’ oytfielder and even less that white fans are averse to a black athlete breaking the home-run record. The fans’ opinions on Aaron are sharp and decisive: By a massive 87-5 per cent, most agree that “Hank Aaron has been a great player for years, and it will be good to see him get his due recognition when he breaks the lifetime home run record” Modest and not flamboyant, Aaron has earned a reputation among fans as “a gentleman” and “a credit to the game,” as many put it. By 92-3 per cent, baseball fans also feel that “nearly all records are there to be broken sooner or later and the lifetime home-run record is no exception.” Much as the 4-minute mile before it, the mark of 714 lifetime homers, most fans feel, was bound to be broken. Fans think Aaron has been favored in his attempt by “longer seasons and a livelier ball to hit,” a 60-17 per cent margin. The Atlanta a view held outfielder has gone to bat over 2000 times more than Ruth in compiling his home-run record. By the same token, by a narrow 39 to 35 per cent fans express disbelief in the claim that “Aaron’s feat is greater than Ruth’s because pitchers have much more advantage over hitters today.” - — - with the statement that they have been “shocked to hear people are rooting against Aaron because he is black.” Hank Aaron reportedly has received a quantity of hate letters expressing resentment that a Mack might break Ruth’s record. These survey resuhs clearly show the writers of such letters are a small minority of all baseball fans, and are in no way representative of anything approaching majority attitudes. The prevailing mood among baseball fans over Aaron’s impending record-breaking feat is both charitable and philosophic, spiced with real excitement that has helped baseball: By 68-24 per cent, a majority of fans reject the claim that “Babe Ruth was such a great player, I hate to see anything make him look not as great as he was.” Fans simply do not see it as a choice, testing their allegiance between today’s Hank Aaron and yesterday’s Babe Ruth. The heart of fans’ thinking is expressed in the lopsided 90-5 per cent majority who feel “it is foolish to choose between Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron, because both have been great baseball players.” Partly as a result of heightened interest in Aaron’s breaking the record, plus the appeal of the American league’s designated hitter innovation, and the tightness of the races in both leagues, there has been a turnaround in the longstanding drift away from fan interest in baseball. All 2034 sports fans surveyed were asked: “Compared to a couple of years ago, do you find you are more interested in big league baseball, less interested, or about as interested as you were then?” - - Interest in Baseball - On the race issue, the fans leave no doubt where they stand: —: By. a thumping 76rl3 per cent, baseball followers flatly deny the allegation that “when Aaron breaks thp record, the day of the white superstar in baseball will be just about over.” By 63 to 26 per cent, a solid majority agrees - 1973 28% 23% 44% 5% More interested Less interested About as interested Not sure 1972 7% 29% 61% 3% Obviously, judging from these results, baseball is on the upbeat. All baseball needs to top this off is for Aaron to break the record, a feat he has millions of baseball fans oting for him to do. VICO COLLEGE 1973-74 Oranizotionol Meeting Sept. 19, 8:15 PM 176 Winspear Vico College is an association of faculty and students interested in an interdisciplinary, integrated approach to the humanities for undergraduates. Anyone interested in the re-evaluation and continuation of our program is urged to attend this meeting; past and present Vico College students and new faculty are especially urged to come. part time shoe sales For further information call Dr. Altieri, 831-4201 or Dr. Perry, 831-3834 or leave a message at 831 -5545. No Experience preffersd Liberal commission plus Hourly Guarantee. Flexible Hours Meeting: & Music Staff Meeting: Wednesday, September 19th at 7:00 in The Spectrum office. All arts and music staff members and aspiring staff members should be sure to either attend or call Jay Boyar (for arts) or Joe Fernbacher (for music) at Arts 831-4113. L.L. Berger Spotlight Shoes All Stores Mike Manley 852-527* - DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED MAKE HOLIDAY RESERVATIONS EARLY! / Student Association :j.| - , Y? ■ • ■ i -4 -/-fc. ■ all ■. Meeting: FOR THE REFERENDUM T*a v* Your cajnplalatravaliarvica for air, bus and rail Waalio make motel rasarvations ■ ' § NEEDS PEOPLE TO MAN THE VOTING MACHINES - k : The first meeting of The Spectrum's journalism course will be held at 7 p.m. Tuesday, September 18th in 355 Norton Hall. All those All those interested in the course must either attend or contact Janis Cromer at 831-4113. . RE DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD MAKE MONEY OCTOBER 3,4,5 (Wed., Thurs., Friday) r J ' 1 COME TO THE S JK. Office Room 205 Norton . . Monday, 17 September 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Cross-country r St Bonaventure just f? Better balanced team edged by David I. Rubin Staff Writicr at least thhree weeks. However, McDonough indicated that when Cohen returns, “Hell be a Crucling practice sessions have contender for the number one been prescribed for the spot." cross-country team. In an effort to improve last year's mediocre Outstanding Frosh H 9 -1 record. Coach Jim Another freshman, Angelo McDonough has the team running will be running in the Rivera, about 95 miles twice daily and a number two slot because of his week. outstanding performance at the This extra practice, coupled team's time trials on Tuesday. with better balance, has Three returnees from last McDonough optimistic. “Our goal is to have a winning season and to year's squad will complement the improve on our eighth place finish youngsters on the team. in the state championships last McDonough expects Bruce tuttle, year." "But," McDonough added, Paul Carroll and Al Vanderbrook, “it won’t be an easy task.” He all of whom were starters last cited the lack of cross country year, to lead the Bulls to a scholarships as one team successful season. disadvantage. McDonough expects that new rhe Bulls have many new faces faces and improved balance will this season. Nine out of 20 make Buffalo's cross country runners who tried out for the hopes fairly promoting. te-un are freshmert. Bob Cohen, Additionally, the Bulls will lose one of the nejy Bulls has been only Tuttle and Jerry Gnann from sic elined with a concussion and this year’s team, making 1974 wi I prbably be out of action for prospects even brighter. by Steve Lustig Spectrum Staff Writer Sptrlmm - In a close match at Olean afternoon, the golf Bulls defeated St. Bonaventure by a score of 9W-8V4. A match scheduled for Friday with St. John Fisher was cancelled. In the system used Wednesday, each individual match is played for 3 points. The winner for 18 holes is awarded one point, and points are also awarded for winning the front and back nine holes. Jim Gallery’s 72, which topped the Bulls, gained the maximum 3 points for Buffalo. Jim Batt and John Scholl also scored 3-ffoint Wednesday victories. Bull coach Bill Dando was “satisfied” but also stated that the Bulls “should have played better. The kids played good golf, but not good enough to win us any tournaments,” Dando added. The 9-hole, par-36 course in Olean, a short 2600 yards, may also have hindered the'Bulls. “A longer course works to our advantage,” stated Dando. “Some of our longer drivers may hold up “If you want to talk about merely knowing social security relationships, personal things, or and student identificatibn even pets, walk into the center numbers. “We don’t hassle people anytime from 9 to 5 and make an here,” he said. “There are no apoointment," bekoned Chuck forms if the students don’t want Klepak, counselor at the Student to fill them out and everything is kept confidential. Center users Couseling Center. don’t even have to give us their Mr. Klepak i$ very enthusiastic last name.” about the wide range of services and the flexibility of the program. Professional staff Student Counseling Center is The center has a staff of available to any student or staff trained psychologists, social member at no cost. Appointments workers and counselors who are generally available for the day attempt to gear themselves to following a student’s initial visit each individual client and his to the center. “However.” problem, said Mr. Klepak. In explained Mr. Klepak, “if it's an accordance with his personality or emergency, the couselors will his problem, the student can arrange time for the person on the either request individual or group same day.” counseling. determined to need outside or additional help, the student may be referred to any number of service agencies, including the Birth Control Clinic, Legal Aid Society, a private psychiatrist, etc. Additionally, the center offers a battery of vocational and ~ Positively main Street due to the shorter distance,” added the Bull mentor. St. Bonaventure coach Leo Keenen selected the method of scoring for the match. The scoring system for golf is complicated because the home coach has the option of selecting either of two different systems. Keenen selected individual match play, while Dando would have preferred total point scores. Using total point scores, the total number of shots taken by all the members of the team are added. “I like to get dur players used to total points because that is how the tournaments are played,” Dando remarked. “Also, match play leads to ‘newspaper’ scores where a player will pick up his ball if he has lost the hole rather than putt out,” Dando added. In other words, a player who has already lost the hole does not finish it. This afternoon, the Bulls take on Gannon and Fredonia at the latter’s course. Gannon, who defeated the Bulls twice last year, are always tough. They have already defeated St. Bonaventure by 5 points. aptitude tests which may help to guide academic or acreer interests. Mr. Klepak concluded: “the Student Counseling Center offers a great opportunity to express oneself as an individual and to get help for problems that may seenf insurmountable.” Student Association of the State Univ. and S.U.S.A. State Univ. Student Assembly Petitions are available now in the S.A. office Room 205 Norton Sometimes a counselor will request a student to take a personality test. The results of these tests are used for diagnostic purposes. If a student's problem is According to Mr. Klepak, students need not shy away from the center because they fear it is just another impersonal institution that operates on il offers services ■ Counseling Center the by golf Bulls Deadline for the return of petitions Is 12 Noon Mon Sept. 24th THE GREAT “NO-NONSENSE" Pen available at Y our '» UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE Norton Hall PUERTO RICAN STUDIES CENTER AND COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 3172 Main Street, (next to the Granada Theatre) (BRAZILIAN COMMITEE) invites you for a lecture by the Brazilian novelist GERARDO MELLO MOURAO ■ • ■ *r.. ' ■ - ,v Sept. 18th 4:30 p.m. Piiae fourteen The Spectrum Monday, . . 17 September 1973 Diefendorf 208 �Intramural director plans large program by Paige Miller Spectrum Staff Writer 1973-74 intramural The program is about to begin. William Monkarsh, director of the intramural program, was very year’s enthusiastic: “This intramurals will be as extensive as last year’s," said Monkarsh, “and last year’s was the largest in its history.” Monkarsh said one of the major problems of the intramural program is that not enough students know about it. “I think it would benefit the student body to participate in our intramurals,” reflected Monkarsh. ‘They have paid for it (through the student activity fee) and they should make use of it.” The intramural program not only encompasses team sports such as football, soccer and basketball, but also includes all the recreation facilities at Clark Gym. The facilities include tennis, handball and squash courts, universal gyms, an outdoor track. an indoor pool and indoor basketball courts. The intramural program has also rented the Holiday Twin Rinks fqr ice skating and ice hockey. These are located at 3465 Broadway, Cheektowaga and are used by both the NHL Buffalo Sabres and the UB hotkey Bulls. Students living at the new Amherst Campus will not be left out of intramural participation. Monkarsh is arranging the use of Sweet Home High School Athletic facilities. “We are trying to give them (the students) an input into our plans, and let them help in organizing our activities,” said Coach Monkarsh. The first activities begin this week, with students signing up for touch football. Entries may be made either individually, by floors or by teams. The games will be played at the five touch football fields on the Main Campus. Last year’s touch football teams included more than 500 students. year’s participation This is expected to be even greater. Hard work yields a tennis Bulls victory CLASSIFIED AD INFORMATION ROOMMATE WANTED 835-5672. AOS MAY be placed in The Spectrum office weekdays 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (Deadline for Wednesday’s paper Is Monday, etc.). THE STUDENT rate for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first 15 words, $.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive runs of the same ad $1.00 for first 15 words, $.05/addltlonal words. — WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit or delete any discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED AMAZINGLY PROFITABLE! Be the first NRS representative In your area to earn money and a bonus trip to Europe. As your own boss, you will be In charge of Interesting others In working for you. No selling. No record keeping. To good to believe? Write now fdr complete Information: National Resume Service, P.O. Box 1445A, Peoria, Illinois 61601. STEREO TAPE recorder reel to reel, $100, receiver with turntable, $75. Both great shape. 835-9246. 1965 BUICK good transportation, radio, snow tires. Asking $100. Call Greg 836-0191. — STEREO equipment up to 60% off. Brand new, fully guaranteed. Call Carl 884-4924. 1965 PONTIAC Bonneville, exc. cond. P8;PS, new tires, radiator. Must see. $400. Call 835-7519. 14 ft.'STEP-IN VAN converted Into camper. All utilities' except toilet. $700. 893-3018. MACRAME SHAWL kit with instructions, new, $5.00. Vibration reducing belt, two speeds, fits all sizes, new $5.00. Inches away belt for waist, with special lotion, new $3.00. Facial sauna, white, used $2.00. Hamlet, King Lear, MacBeth on long play records matching each play In booklet form, new $1.50 each. One dark brown long shag, new $5.00. Professional photo coloring oil 15 lessons course, including transparent oils and complete Kathy used $25.00. instructions, 741-9907. — Need work ? Many positions open for part-time weekend and eveing work. Work 1 day, 1 week, 1 month or all year. Office & industrial personnel needed. NO FEE Apply M—F. 9 4 p.m. DURHAM TEMPORARIES INC. 176 Franklin St. (near Mohawk) Buffalo, N Y. — REPRESENTATIVES wanted to sell all major name brand stereo equipment thru catalog sales at 20-50% off. 5% commission plus to start. Stop by Saranac Wholesale, 4427 Union Rd., Cheektowaga between 3-8 p.m. for 300, CHRYSLER 2-door 1967, hardtop, fully equipped, new tires,' very good condition, $750. Call Ron 831-3422. 1967 FORD CUSTOM V8-289. Body, engine excellent. Snows included. Must sell. Best offer. 691-7541, (831) 4112. BEDROOM and TWIN furnishings, good set cheap. and won the match.” In other singles competition, Paul Parelli, displaying an overpowering serve, defeated Don was so overpowering that it lost Waddell of Geneseo in straight only one set “in singles sets, 6-3, 6-3. Marc Miller, a senior competition. from the Buffalo area, had a The victory was Extremely tougher time in' defeating gratifying for the team’s coach, Geneseo’s Roy Fedelem. Fedelem Norb Baschnagel, since it was his stood 6’5”.,tall to Miller’s 5-8, and first match as head coach. it appeared that Miller tired late in Baschnagel had the added the game. Baschnagel pointed out: problem of organizing the team in “Miller got into trouble because just four days. Because of this, he he stopped coming to, the net.” was conducting a “Fitness and Miller needed to go to a Fundamentals” seminar, which is, nine-point tie-breaker in the final in effect, an extra practice session set before winning 6-2, 3-6, 7-6. at 7 a.m. “The team voted for the With an invincible 6-0 lead seminars,” the coach commented. before doubles competition “They want to work hard and I began, Baschnagel decided to use think it will pay off in the two freshmen, Rob Gurbacki and future.” Lonnie Keller as the Bulls’ third doubles team. Although they lost Siegel victorious 6-0, 6-4, Baschnagel indicated he Senior Eliot Siegel played first felt that the experience they singles for the Bulls (matched gained was important. against Geneseo’s top player). Buffalo’s first doubles team, Siegel defeated Myron Alsheimer Parelli and Abbott, were also of the Blue Knights, 1-6, 6-4, in victorious, and Baschnagel had an extremely close match. The nothing but praise for the pair. first set needed a nine point “That’s our strongest doubles tie-breaker to decide the outcome. team. They’re both sound and Baschnagel later said: “Both play well together.” it players were very steady The Bulls play at Brockport could have gone either way.” He added: “Siegel doesn’t overpower this afternopn and return home you, but he doesn’t make any on Wednesday to face Rochester mistakes either. He hung tough at 3 p.m. — HELP! MUST SWITCH 119 Biology Lab from 11 a.m.—12:50 p.m. to Monday, Tuesday or Friday afternoon or Tuesday evening. Please call Helen 831-2098. IMMEDIATELY: Reliable person with motorcycle license. Need help to practice for road test In Buffalo 9/21. Will pay. 881-6395. WAITRESSES, barmaids, parking attendants to start immediately. No Part-time experience necessary. — — Picadilly - 3226 Bailey. FOR SALE STEESE where are you? Please call Howie at The Spectrum so we may revive The Grump. — MARLENE; think of you often. What happened? Remember Fuzzy? Miss you . Jacob and . Holy Eucharist Norton Tuesday 10;30 a.m., Wednesday noon. Join us. EPISCOPALIANS; Room 332 MISCELLANEOUS i~~-LEARN<=>^ I Skydiving CALL VINCE-838-2227 after 6 p.m. — interest. Tom and 838-5348. GERMAN SHEPHERD Interested In — top quality shepherd for show and breeding. Must be serious. Write Spectrum Box 2. co-owning LOST FOUND & LOST: Grey Panasonic cassette tape recorder. Last seen Thursday, Sept. 13. Reward. Call Gary 836-2273. Reward. LOST: Light beige jacket with red if threading in Diefendorf. Reward found. Please call 838-2170. APARTMENT FOR RENT 2-BEDROOM FURNISHED. Carpeted. appliances. G.E. air conditioned. near Sweet Home campus. Located Immediate Boulevard Mall area. occupancy. 836-2240 from 9 a.m. to 9 LONELY, friendly shepherd — abondoned on our porch six weeks good ago. Excellent watchdog. personality. 838-1977. FREE? TYPING, selectric. FAST, IBM ACCURATE, professional-looking, per double-spaced $.50 page. Call Leenie at 886-1229. GIBSON solid body electric guitar, Melony rfiaker, brand new. Also Craig tape recorder, miniature. Brand new. Tapes go with recorder. 836-2240. 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. WOODEN THINGS is still alive 3072 Bailey Ave. near Kensington. Wooden Things is still alive. — four hours a LEARN TO TYPE week. Kensington Business Institute, Bailey Kensington. Ave. at 3041 834-9112. — 1. available October Completely furnished. Close to University. Female graduate only. Call 832-2920 after 7 p.m. APARTMENT FURNISHED one-bedroom apartment. Elmwood Avenue area. One peison. No pets. $125. 883-8760. LEAVING TOWN must sell beautiful mahogony round table, easy chair, dresser, chairs, kitchen stuff. 881-3968. UB AMHERST campus modern well furnished 3-bedroom, \ h bath duplex. Special Law students welcome. 9-month lease. Individual or group rental. 688-6497. 1969 AUSTIN America radial tires, front wheel drive. 35,000 miles. Must $400. Negotiable. Call 675-9075. HOUSE FOR RENT — 2nd year admn of, STEREO EQUIPMENT Our second year of heavy discbunts, double WE HAVE a clean quiet room in an immaculate home which you would have to see and we would have to talk about. Graduate student preferred. Delaware-Amherst area. 877-3287. — TOM STEVENS Binghamton. Call 885-5006 before! Sept. 18 to claim furniture or forget It. MATTRESSES, $18 and up; sofa bed, bedroom sets, $99; City Mattress, 315 Broadway. 854-6030. WARM ATTENTIVE day care needed. Child under one year, my home or yours. Part-time. Call Diane 838-4612. PART-TIME counter work Fish ’n Chips will train PERSONAL $69; 4-pc. p.m. NEED MONEY? Driver wanted for local pizzeria. Must have own car. Call Velente’s at 873-9323. RIDE NEEDED to N.V. or Long Island, soon. Leaving town. Will pay. 881-3968. other evenings. Call 836-2240 from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. RIDE BOARD RIDE WANTED. To Cornell Sept. 21. one way or round trip. Return Sept. expenses. 23. share Jack Will 831-2457. 886-6230. — The Buffalo Bulls tennis team opened its season on Wednesday with a smashing 8-1 victory over Geneseo. The team's performance LAW STUDENT seeks one person to share beautiful towne house duplex apartment. Furnished, two bathrooms, carpeted. Call 833-5039. f . 1968 FORD TORINO GT, yellow, convert. Auto with console, runs well, $400. Contact Steve 894-1384. Liz, BOOK URGENTLY needed cases in civil liberties. Please call Jennifer at 886-1376 anytime after 6. MALE, fully furnished, stereo, own room, 75. Includes utilities. 15 min. from campus. 826-8120. . guarantee, personal your catalog. ROOMMATE wanted, own room, to ihara targe apartment with two males. Nights Drive. or 139 Fordham 831-2924. Leave message. — x FOR LESSONS on recorder, clarinet, saxophone, call Andrew bassoon, Stiller at 837-2297. Reasonable rates? AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Granada Northrup (by W. 118 Theater). 835-5977. T.V., radio, sound, all REPAIRING types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — see. off-street parking, 4V? BEDROOMS 1 minute from campus. $350 � month thru May. 832-1788 after 7 ;00 p.m. — BRITISH QUAD pre-amp and power amp, 45 watts rms per channel, $300. pair speakers, $150. One EPI EXPERIENCED etc. 833-1597. typing, term papers, ***�*�*�����**�� SALE PRICES LOWERED Art Garfunkel Machine Earth, Wind & Fire Doobie Bros. “Toulouse St." New War Sly "Fresh” -! Pointer Sisters J. Tull "Passion Play" New Roberta Flack - Eagles - W m O “Desperado" I DG I ONAr New Van Morrison McCartney “Red Rose” _ . i - V^C/oI Many more titles while they last The most logical balance between price . . & selection in Buffalo # University Plaza Open 7 days a week Mm ********* ************************************* Monday, 17 September 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Announcements Note: Backpage is a University-service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for" each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday Schussmeisters Ski Club will have its Annual Membership "Bash” Wednesday at 7 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. FREE refreshments, ski films, info and Ski Wear fashion show. Open to all University people. - Square Dancing will have a meeting tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. SA Book Exchange will be selling books now thru Sept. 26 in Room 231 Norton Hall from 10 a.m. 4:50 p.m.. at noon. — Student Association will hold a Senate meeting tomorrow at 7 p.m.3n Room 234 Norton Hall. Dante Club will hold its first meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in the Clark Hall dance studio. Coriie dressed to move. All interested welcome if you are interested in College of Mathematical Sciences or secondary school students, call tutoring 831-1704 (from 12:30-2:30 p.m.). — Intensive English Language Institute new conversation leaders wanted to help foreign students learn English.'To volunteer, call Judy at 838-4827 or 831-3828 (IELI, Room 211 Townsend Hall). — Women’s Studies College 360 the “Study Group” women who preregistered last spring, please contact Ann 833-4179, Kath 838-6686 or Marge 873-6403. — — Room for Interaction a place to talk when you need someone to talk to is located in 67S Harriman Library, Monday-Frlday, 10 a.m. 4 p.m. and Monday from 4-9 p.m. and Tuesday from 6-9 p.m. — - Chess Club’s first meeting will be Wednesday from 2:30—6 p.m. in Room 246 Norton Hall. All students interested in playing chess are welcome. Boards and pieces are provided. Birth Control Clinic will hold an organizational meeting tor counselor volunteers tonight at 7 p.m. in Room 266 Norton Hall. Radio Society will hold its Election meeting tomorrow at 8- p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. New members are welcome to join. UB Isshinryu Karate Club will have meetings every Monday and Wednesday from 7-9 p.m. In- the Women's Gym of Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with campus ministry tomorrow from 10 a.m.-noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Student Association .r- petitions are now available for the Student Assembly in Room 20S Norton Hall. The first at 7:30 p.m. meeting will be held on Monday, £oom to be announced. Amateur Varsity Fencing team will hold tryouts tomorrow at 7 p.m. in the basement of Clark thrtf*>6ring sneakers and shorts. No experience necessary three minority students, male or SA Minority Affairs female, with a bowling average of 160 of better wanted for the Minority Student Affairs Bowling League. For further info, contact Rob Williams in Room 20S Norton Hall, - 831-5507. Psychology Department researchers are evaluating a technique to help cigarette srqokers to quit. Anyone who might be interested in the therapeutic program should call Rob at 838-3874, Monday—Wednesday, Millenium Band is staging a series of free concerts for peace, in honor of the Perfect Master, Guru Maharaj )i. The first will be 'tonight at 8 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. Psychology Department researchers are evaluating several techniques to reduce fears of spider?, snakes and heights. If you are interested in participating in a therapeutic program, please call Mark at 838-2426. Nickel Theater announces auditions for fall 1973 line-up of seven shows Wednesday and Thursday nights at 7:30 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. All interested folks are welcome. Pilot 100 Travel with Buffalo police. See and get to know these men in their work environment. Call Greg at 836-0191 Wednesdays from 6-8 p.m. only. — Panic Theater will hold auditions for its production of Kismet today and tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Room 344 Norton Hall. If you did not attend the orientation meeting or have any questions, call Peggy at 836-3247 or Marty at 837-9524. Arab Press Program FM) on your dial. — Monday at 10:30 p.m. WBFO (88.7 Women's Acting Workshop (WSC 337) still has some openings. Elizabeth Axelrod, instructor. Meets Tuesdays from 7-9 p.m. at 124 Winspear Ave. upstairs. Oral Communication Skills still has some openings. Call 831-1723 for more info. College B 141 "Music of the Third World’s People” will hold a planning meeting tonight at 7 p.m. in the Main Lounge of Clinton Hall (Governor’s Residence). A time for future classes will be determined at this meeting. If unable to attend, please call 885-5683 or 831-5393 and ask for Sue or Leza. — Creative Learning Protect needs innovative and patient people to work tutoring children with learning disabilities in an excitingly different setting between 4-6 p.m., Tuesday just a desire to help. and Thursday. No experience needed If you are interested, please contact David at 837-7820. - sponsor a )a// Concert SA Minority Student Affairs will tonight from 9 p.m. midnight in Haas Lounge. — registered students and those Swedish Language Course interested please contact the Critical Language Department for info. Call tutor; Laura Goodwin at 716-434-2062. - UUA8 Film Committee will have a p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. meeting tonight at 5 UUAB Music Committee and folk musician interested in performing Friday afternoon at 3 p.m. in Haas Lounge, please contact Libby 837-2981 after 5 p.m. Students’ International Meditation Society will be presenting a free lecture on Transcendental Meditation tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 242-8 Norton Hall. All arc welcome and invited to come. Women’s Studies College 335 “Women in British and American Literature" will meet Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 3 Acheson Annex. For info call Teri at 881-3009 (days) or 882-1191 (evenings). — CPS 368, Simulation Games is still open for registration. Class meets Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:30—6 p.m. in Room 33 Crosby Hall. ac LIB Birth Control Clinic will have a general meeting of volunteers tonight at 8 p.m. in Rpom 242 Norton Hall. All those interested in working in the clinic, in the office, teaching classes or nurses, please come. WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Highlights Today p.m.; Varsity golf at Frcdonia with Gannon, 1 p.m. Wednesday; Varsity baseball vs. Mansfield State, Peelle Field, 3 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Rochester, Rotary tennis courts, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf vs. Canisius and Buffalo State, Audubon Golf Course, 2 p.m. Saturday: Variity baseball at Niagara, 1 p.m. (doublchcader); Varsity soccer vs. Syracuse, Rotary practice field, 1 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Albany, Rotary tennis court, 1 p.m.; Varsity cross-country at Syracuse with Niagara and Rochester, 10:30 a.m. Monday; Varsity tenrtis vs. St. Bonaventure, Rotary tennis courts, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at the Tri-State Tournament, 8 What’s Happening? Continuing Events — a Monday, September 17 Lecture: Future of World Anthropology, Prof. Lalita Vidyarthi. 4 p.m., 4242 Ridge Lea Road. Symposium on the Engineer: Frederick G. Reinagel. 1-2 p.m.. Room 70 Acheson Hall. Concert: Site Beethoven Cycle /. 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall Film: W lid Strawberries. 7 p.m., Room 147 Diefendorf Hall Films: Sherlock, Jr., Gold Rush. 3 p.m. Trailer 2 and 9 p.m, Room 140Capen Hall. Tuesday, September 18 Film: Boudu Saved from Drowning. 3 and 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. , Films. ..0:t." V;G, Diploteratology or Bardo Follies, S:TREAM:S:S:ECTION:S:SECTIONED, 7 p.m. Room 140, Capen Hall. UUAB Coffeehouse: Alhaja Bai Konte, African Musician/storyteller. 7:30 p.m., Fillmore Room. Small admission charge. ' number for the instructor. Sports information Today; Varsity tennis at Brockport, Exhibit: Recent Canadian Pointing and Sculpture < Selection. Gallery 219. thru Sept. 28. College E, Photojournalism 447. All those enrolled or wishing to register, please come to Room 355 Norton Hall today at 10 a.m. If for some reason you cannot attend, please call 837-1617 or 831-4113 and leave your name and Concert Hall with |o Blatli. Kodaly: 6:30 p.m. "Peacock”- Variations; Bartok: Concerto for Viola and Orchestra, Op. Posthumous Chopin: Sonata No. 3 in b for Piano, Op. 58 9:00 p.m. Concert of the Week. Uri Segal and the South German Radio Symphony perform: Llgiti: Melodies for Orchestra; Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 4 in G, Op. 58 (Nelson Friere, piano); Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 4 in F, Op. 36 Sappho. Produced by the Sisters of Sappho 11:00 p.m — — — Collective Midnight Ringing up the Changes with Mark Fruehauf — a.m Tuesday Roller hockey actioh will resume Wednesday’s The Spectrum this weekend. Check for date and time. Varsity hockey team candidates should meet on Tuesday, September 18 in Room 315 Clark Hall. 1:00 p.m. East Meets West with Susan Eastman. Religious chants from the Orient are featured. 2:00 p.m. "This is Radio ...” 3 hours of the best in public radio. 5:00 p.m. AH Things Considered. Nightly news and discussion from National Public Radio in Washington, — — — Anyone interested in playing club squash for the A, B or C leagues should attend the mandatory meeting this afternoon at 5 p.m. in Room 3 Clark Hall. All those who cannot attend should contact Coach Bill Monkarsh at 831-2924. There will be an intramural floor hockey meeting this Wednesday at 4 p.m. in Room 3, Clark Hall. Team rosters should be turned in at this time. All students interested in playing should attend. All undergraduates interested in varsity crew should register in Room 300 Clark Hall. Coach Bob Uhl will contact all candidates who register. D.C. 8:00 p.m. Present Tense. WBFO's nightly newsmagazine. Scheduled: Part 2 of a 2-part discussion on voluntary sterilization. Also, a summary of the day's news.. 10 p.m. The Ten O'clock Must produced by Janice Mackenzie. The first LIVE reading of the new season. Join us in 327 Norton Hall as part of our studio audience. If you would like to read your own poetry, contact Janice at 831-5393. — Wednesday 1:00 p.m. There will be an intercollegiate women's golf meeting today at 3 p.m. in Room 209 Clark Hall. For additional information, contact Miss Poland in Room 209 Clark Hall. There will be an intercollegiate women's swim team meeting this Wednesday at 4 p.m. in the women's locker room at Clark Hall. — — Womanpower. Incidents of rape in the Buffalo area are higher than the national average. A panel of women who have been raped discuss this experience (repeat). For complete program listings, consult the WBFO Program Guide, available free of charge by calling 831-5393'during business hours. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-09-17 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-09-17 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n12_19730917 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n12 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a78f96b1f4dc04785377a506f9a82a67.pdf f5574190a9e2bbee3c8d05c819fb957b PDF Text Text Sub-Board shutdown is narrowly averted All Sub-Board I activities will not cease today although orders for shutdown were in effect as fee as 5 p.m. last night. An immediate crisis was narrowly averted when'Outgoing Graduate Student Association president Alan Miller informed Sub-Board that the GSA allocation of $45,000 had actually been approved last spring. In a letter to all organizations funded by Sub-Board, Executive director Steve Blumenkrantz stated late yesterday afternoon that “various student governments have at the present not seen fit to allocate funds” to Sub-Board, “with the exception of Millard Fillmore College Student Association. Therefore, we as a corporation, can not incur any further debt without any source of funds to operate under.” Business Manager Lester Goldstein explained this would mean the immediate curtailment of The Spectrum and elimination of Ethos until allocations were forthcoming from either the Student Association or the Graduate Student Association. He also stated that UUAB would have to eliminate most activities and that Sub-Board employees would be terminated within a week. The Spectrum Vol.24.No.il State Unjvrttty of Now Yorfc at Buffalo Mr. Goldstein stated that both student associations had failed to inform Sub-Board of an approved allocation and as Sub-Board was now $14,000 in debt, all monies had to be reserved to meet contractual and payroll commitments. However, a hurried phone call by The Spectrum Editor Howie Kurtz and Campus Editor Ian DeWaal to Mr. Miller revealed that the GSA had actually approved an allocation of $45,000 last spring, giving Sub-Board enough money to operate until November and averting an immediate crisis. Mr. Goldstein, upon being informed of the GSA allocation, immediately rescinded the Blumenkrantz memo. _ Enjoy today’s The Spectrum and this weekend’s UUAB If it wasn’t for a simple telephone call, we wouldn’t have made it. Editor’s note: A complete story on the funding difficulties between student governments and Sub-Board will appear in Monday’s The Spectrum. Washington columnist shows outrage over governmental crime Frkhy. 14 Saptwnbw 1973 by Clem Colucci Feature Editor “I believe the country’s strong enough declared truth,” told the muckracking columnist jack Anderson, and he proceeded to tell it to a capacity crowd in Clark Hall Wednesday evening. to be The Pulitzer prize-winning investigative reproter said America has gotten away from the ideal that: “Those who govern are the servants of the people and not their masters.” After relating stories about Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln, Mr. Anderson described the elaborate trappings of Presidential power and its effects on the men in the White House. “After four years of this,” said Mr. Anderson, “the . doesn’t feel like a servant, he President feels like a master, he feels he is above the Richard Nixon has reversed the Founding Fathers’ conception of protecting people from the government and turned instead to protect government from the people. Mr. “wise quoted Thomas Anderson Jefferson”; “We can have no confidence in the man. We must bind him down in chains the chains of the Constitution.” Through a free press, said Mr. Anderson, the Constitution provided a watchdog to guard the people from the government; admittedly a poor watchdog, but the best around. He again quoted Thomas Jefferson who, though victim of unfair and scurrilous abuse from a partisan press, said; “If 1 had without to choose between newspapers and newspapers without government I would not hestitate to - choose the latter.” .. law”, v,. . . Eith all the evangelical fervor of . the Mormon missionary he once was, Mr. Anderson illustrated this lawless mentality by painting in broad strokes and lurid colors a protrait of Watergate conspirator G. Gordon Liddy. “What was a man like that doing in the White House with a license to violate the law?” Mr. Anderson asked again and again. As each detail was added to this picture of governmental anarchy, Mr. Anderson repeated the question, more outraged each time. Some heroes left Mr. Anderson unbuttoned his collar, having already taken off his coat and rolled up his sleeves, and said most of the press does not do its job. The White House press corps missed the Watergate story. Capitol Hill reproters act like Congressmen, State Department reporters take to tweed jackets and pipes. But, he added, there are a few watchdogs left. Each name in Mr. Anderson’s litany of heroes drew applause and cheers from the applause corwd. “John Sirica” “an obscure Federal Court judge. one of 15 just in the Washington area he has stood up to the most powerful man in the land. He has stood up tp the President and he — - — — Anderson questions government secrets Editor's Note: The following are the highlights ofremarks made by at Mr. a press A nderson conference prior to his Clark Hall speech Wednesday evening. “The government is classifying, and withholding censoring information the American people should have,” declared Jack Anderson when questioned about supression government of information under the rationale of national security. “Because the government doesn’t give us a true definition of national security, we must define it ourselves. There is a overdassification of massive information because the politicians in power are afraid to tell people what’s going on.” He added dryly: “A guy named Hitler gassed five million in the name of national security, too. We can’t have that kind of philosophy here.” Those familiar with secret documents, Mr. government Anderson said, have indicated that “seventy to ninety percent of wh»t's in these secret documents should be told to the people.” Because of massive secrecy overdassification, “we must make our own judgements. Sometimes we don’t report something we find out about; but most of the time we should report it. We make mistakes but our mistakes are nothing compared to the massive scale of government’s the violations.” Describing those who don’t want to hear- the bad news, Mr. Anderson explained; HThere are ostriches in this country with their heads in the sand. If you’ve got cancer, it may be extremely distressing and disturbing, but you’re better off knowing about it. There are people disturbed and distressed that our body politic has cancer they’d rather keep their heads in the sand. I think — - on pages— Movies, murders and Batman This man in the White House, said Mr. Anderson, saw a Nazi propoganda film of Adolph Hitler “in a state of exultation” and spoke German afterward. This man in the White House misunderstood some instructions from JeH Magruder and thought he’d been ordered to kill Jack Anderson. This man in the White House was disappointed when he learned otherwise. And what was a man who would “rise up like Batman” from a garage roof and leap on noisy children, a man who would slap them around and a man who would receive their angry parents with a brace of pistols, doing in the White House? .Roaring with indignation, Mr. Anderson asked how a man working for the White House-«*w)d go to the Justice Department and talk to the nation's chief law enforcement officer about plotting crimes like the Watergate break-in. “They plotted a crime,” Mr. Anderson -shouted, rising from his stool like — Batman. “Now, you’re beginning to see what Watergate is. It’s not a third-rate burglary. It's a trespass on our liberty. It’s a trampling on our rights. It’s an abuse of the Constitution,” he said. But Mr. Anderson was bothered most by people who didn’t want to hear any more about Watergate and by those who have despaired for the system. The system works Mr. Anderson said Watergate is proof that the system works. ‘The Founding Fathers understood that government by its nature tends to oppress the people,” he said. “They didin’t know Richard Nixon’s name but they knew he was coming.” His< arms flailing, his hands chopping at the air and his stubby index finger stabbing for emphasis, Mr. Anderson asserted that has the President trembling.” “Uncle Sam Ervin” a loud, long ovation “he is sick at heart” over the gross violations of the — — Constitution and the law. Mr. Anderson told of a friend of his who lived in a foreign democracy. This friend said his countrymen could no longer the respect United States after the exposure of the Watergate scandal. Mr. Anderson asked if such scandals had ever occured in his friend’s country. They had. Had the press exposed them? No, they had not. Had their Congress? They wouldn’t dare. The courts? Don’t be absurd. “1 like my system better than yours,” said Mr. Anderson. “I think 1 like your system better than mine, too,” his friend admitted. Nobody from nowhere Mr. Anderson held out more hope that might be corruption in government stopped. “I’m nobody from nowhere,” he and said, “and I’ve shaken the system you’re not going to convince me that it can’t be done here.” But he warned the audience: “Keep on your guard, keep on .. . toes.” In illustration he told how Phillipine President Ferdinand Marcos fought against the Japanese as a guerilla leader for years, campaigned, spoke and fought for freedom. He soon rose to be President and, when he had served the Constitutionally-mandated limit to his term he declared a state of emergency and assumed dictatorial powers. The first thing he did upon taking over was to shut down the opposition press. “You see, my friends,” Mr. Anderson concluded, “you can’t trust them.” r' your �Crowded conditions relocate Financial Aid office to Tower . ; The Financial Aid office is moving to Tower Hall. Presently, located in Hamm an Library, the office has long been faced with crowded conditions that have hampered its functioning. The move is scheduled to begin on Friday, September 21 and will be completed the following ttesday* Financial Aid currently occupies fourteen rooms, spread over four floors in Harriman Library. Its new location will be Tower Hall’s entire third floor, thus marking the first time that all its offices will comprise a single floor. messengers were required to Previously, transport confidential files between the four floors of Harriman, thereby creating unnecessary problems. The move to Tower is expected to provide for a more controlled and precise handling of financial aid applications. 3 First Prizes: HONDA Super Sports 50 Second Prizes: Columbia 10-speed bikes Guess the number of staples Mo*. M10 in the Jar. \M3 » The jar is approximately 8%~ high and 10" in circumference, it's filled with Swingline Tot staples. (Look for the clue about Tot capacity in the coupon.) The Tot 50* stapler is unconditionally guaranteed. It staples, tacks, mends. Only 98<* with 1,000 staples at your stationery, variety or college - - no-scratch base, only $2.67*. Fill in coupon or send post card. No purchase required. Entries must be postmarked by Nov. 30,1973 and received by Dec. 8,1973. Final decision by an independent judging organization. Prizes awarded to entries nearest actual count. In case of tie, a drawing determines winners. Offer subject -al, state and local . in Fla. andWash. wherever prohibited restricted. ‘Suggested Retail Price SWINGLINE HONDA 169 . E . MTY. 10016 | * staples In Academic Tower The opening of the North Campus dorms and the expansion of the Health Science Library necessitated the conversion of Tower Hall from a resident' hall into an “academic” building. The Health Science Library will occupy both the basement and first floor of Tower. According to Joseph Stillwell, Director of Financial Aid, the move is coming at an opportune time. Over 8500 financial aid applications were processed for this year and with the creation of the Basic Opportunity Grant program and the new tuition waiver policies, this number is expected to increase. To expedite the relocation, the Financial Aid office will be closed Friday, September 21 and Monday, September 24. Because of the short duration of this shutdown and the more efficient operations that are expected to result, Mr. Stillwell feels there will be no delay in the processing of this year’s financial aid forms. The Spectrum is published three a week, pn Monday,, Wednesday and" Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on 'Friday, during the ‘ summer months; by Sub-Board I, -ine. of- the -State University ■of New York at Buffalo. Offices are. located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at times ( Buffalo, Buffalo, 3435 New Main York Street, 14214. (716)831-4113; Telephone: Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. _ J 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. 1 Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 “WELCOME STU STUDENT CENTER FOR Required Texts, New-Used Reference Books Supplies Student Aids Collegiate Sportswear College Jewelry PROFESSIONAL CENTER FOR , Paperbacks Medical Nursing Dental Scientific USED NEW TEXTBOO - BUFFA TEXTBOOK STORES, INC. DIRECTLY ACROSS FROM U.B. MAIN ST. CAMPUS two. The Spectrum Friday, . 14 September 1973 f q 833-7131 Joseph Stillwell U.B. SPEEDED READING AND STUDY Div. of Undergraduate Studies again offers Mrs. Nichols’ non-credit course. Registration fee of only $25 covers everything. This course is open to SUNY undergrads, grads, staff and faculty, with registration going on now in 106 Diefendorf. Early comers have choice of six weekly periods. �Survey shows most colleges use pass-fail Widespread use of die ABCDF system upon receiving a C-plus.” While acknowledging that die grading system and increasing interest in die Pass-Fail system plus-minus system allows “more were the most popular trends flexibility and exactness in discerned in a recent Student grading,” the Gainsville student Association (SA) survey on govemmert was also aware of die fact that “the whim of a professor grading practices. Letters were sent by SA to give pluses or minuses National Affairs Coordinator Paul exclusively can practically cancel Kade to more than SO colleges out that benefit.” TjC. Carroll, President of die and universities. Although he received responses from roughly student body at North Carolina Japanese Food 2987 Bailey Ave. -836-9090- \ one-fifth of these institutions, Mr. State University in Raleigh, said Kade said it was “obvious from his university was presendy die responses that most of the weighing alternatives to its schools are on the ABCDF system ABCDF system of grading. He and also have the pass-fail attributed failure of the option.” conventional grading systems to The State University College at the following: Fredonia replied that it operates Studies have indicated that on the ABCDF grading system, the traditional grading system with the option of pass-fail protects and encourages bad grading in upper-level courses teaching. outside a student’s major. Most conventional grading students at systems lend themselves readily to However, SUC-Fredonia have recently; dualling. alternative suggested grading Many graduate schools have proposals (including a simple P-F procedures to regulate admission system), all which have met with of graduates from ungraded disapproval of the administration. colleges. Conventional systems force a Ridiculous distinction student returning to school 20 “Many students feel that it is years after dropping out to “go to rather ridiculous-to even attempt bat with strikes against him from to distinguish between an A- and a his previous failures.” B+,” according to Fredonia Student Government Vice Alternatives President Jeffrey A. Casale. “The The Faculty Senate Academics students also feel that such a Committee at North Carolina grading system encourages more State has presented the following bf a ‘grade-oriented’ atmosphere alternatives to its ABCDF system: rather a '.learning, Placing all university courses than / x v. atmosphere.”.f on an optional pass/ifail basis with The response from the student the student choosing a graded or government of theV-UniVersity of liigraded -program. $ Florida at Gainsvilfe found both A pass/no-pass system which courses praise and criticism for the would not record plus-minus system. “Many completed unsatisfactorily. students condemn the system Should such a system be upon receiving a grade of B-minus implemented, the problem of in a course,” stated the letter. students remaining indefinitely at “The same students will praise the a without university — — - - - - ■ accomplishing anything could be eliminated by requiring the student to pass a specified number of hours each year. A comprehensive and all-encompassing examination at the end of each year or at graduation. “This approach,” stated the proposal, ‘lias the advantage of making the student and his professor ‘allies’ against the impending super-exam. The student feels that the professor is helping him prepare for a standardized final rather than standing over him, threatening him with pop-quizzes and weekly — exams.” The ABC/no pass system this would eliminate the “penal aspects” of an F, while still offering study incentives for students who are so irrevocably conditioned to grade-point chasing that the “pursuit of knowledge for only a PASS would not offer enough impetus.” — - . ... Vegetable Tempura $J.50 Fish Tempura $1.55 Vegetable Yak! Soba ft.75 Shrimp Tempura $1.95 Bean Curd .45 -Fried Egg Plant .35 Many Others from $ 1.50 $4.00 FEATURING: Deep Fat Fried Ice Cream 2S( Work only for a grade “Many students have expressed (he feeling that they are - - compelled to work more for the external (A,B) or to avoid the external punishment (CDF) than to understand the material for its intrinsic value,” wrote Steve A. Cunningham of the University of Alabama. According to Mr. Cunningham, many students are pressured into attempting to succeed at the of others, thereby expense fostering an atmosphere where rather than “competition cooperation becomes the rule.” He said the optional pass-fail system tended to relieve the pressure of competition and led to increased course enjoyment, greater retention of information gained, and a “general reduction of grade-related anxiety.” However, Mr. Cunningham also noted that many students have defended the traditional system. These students feel unable to study in pass-fail courses and the of atmosphere enjoy competition, since they feel the higher grades “represent concrete goals and consider achievement of such goals personally Satisfying.” MR COPY ■ Hours: Evaryday 5 9 p.m. (CLOSED TUESDAY) - BEER AT THE THE PACKET INN 7 -11 PM MON &TUES TWELVE YEARS IN BUFFALO - ENJOYING REPEAT BUSINESS WITH COUNTY, CITY AND CIVIC AGENCIES NOW COMPLETING A FIVE YEAR STA TE OF NEW YORK CONTRACT FOR PRINTING. BUFFALO BUSINESS MEN KNOW MR. COPY BEST... AND YET YOUR TIGHT BUDGET MONIES GRANTS FUNDS, ETC. DO NOT ENJOY OUR MONEY STRETCHING (ACTUALL Y CHEAPI PRINTING PRICES/H CALL, IDENTIFY YOURSELF AND WE’LL TELL YOU OUR LOWPRICES TO PRINT YOUR REPORTS. COMPARE OUR PRICE WITH ANYONE INCLUDING YOUR OWN - - PRINT SHOP. MR. COPY 854-4100 ask for Wayne or Joe — ——— — ; Graduate Student Association SOCIAL MUSIC FURNISHED BY: We care about you and your car We’re not trying to sell you a new one. — INDEPENDENT FOREIGN CAR SERVICE 838-6200 2820 Bailey at Kensington Expy. (behind Radio Shack) 1^ H ■ “GOOD TIMES” SATURDAY, SEPT. 15 9:00 p.m. Bear & Pop - .25c - 1:00 a.m. FILLMORE ROOM Norton Union Mixed Drinks .75c Party Snacks - admission free to GRADS* AND THEIR GUEST »1 PER PERSON FOR ALL OTHERS * Grads must have I.D. or schedule card for free admission. Friday, 1 14 September 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Ridge Lea tickets Coffeehouse UUAB Jo-Ann Kelly sings the blues Town of Amhent tickets will be issued to motorists entering the posted exit or leaving the posted entrance on die Ridge Lea Campus. Cars travelling against the. one-way traffic'flow within the Campus limits will be issued moving violations. These tickets will result in a two-point mark on the offender’s license. The death of blues has been printed up, predicted, prescribed, and knocked about for some 25 years now and nobody has ever seen the grave stone. The problem is that as a form blues music just as keeps self-prepetuating itself the old die out the new take over, it’s the classical cycle of events. This constant fluidity as new musicians discover old modes of Anderson questions... —continued from page I— - Questioned about the effect of powerful lobbies on Congressional legislation, Mr. Anderson replied that the “rich and powerful have been able to mount more effective lobbies than the poor.” However, "we can’t take that right away employ them. They from high-paid and high-powered the best we can do is lobbyists write about it and make people aware of these facts.” He favored citizens’ lobbies such as Common Cause, but said he most preferred “everyday letters from everyday people. If the public would merely let their Congressman know how they feel on this and that issue if they would simply keep informed do their duty write a letter once a week their Congressman would listen. This would be the most effective and forceful' lobby $ can imagine.” “The press is not monolithic,” he said when asked who will be a watchdog for the media. “It speaks with thousands of tongues. I appear in 950 papers ranging to from ultra-liberal ultra-conservative and I’m rarely suppressed. I’m unable to make a mistake ahd get away with it. 1 can’t classify my mistakes like the does. President under I’m constant scrutiny; 60 million people know when I make a mistake.” we’re better off knowing the truth.” Expressing dissatisfaction with the White House press corps, Mr. Anderson asked “where were they?” before the Watergate story were broke. “These people covering the White House every day and they were unable to tell that anything was going on.” These same correspondents now write about Watergate every day “to try to convince people they were doing a good job all along.” His column named Haldeman, Mitchell and the cover-up, he said, but now he had “other things to write about.” Objecting to the correspondents’ rude demeanor at President Nixon’s first news conference in five months, Mr. Anderson favored courtesy and not insulting the President. ‘The idea is not to debate the guy it’s �o get your question answered,” said. Me' mentioned that his staff extracted sensitive information by calm, friendly discussion with most rejuvenates expression experiences, but it is especially effective with the blues. Much of the blues activity in the last ten years has been related to white interest, researching its originals, recreating its sounds, out obvious bringing the contributions the music makes to musical its environment. Sometimes this becomes an area of hot debate with pros and cons on the propriety of whites performing the essence of a black experience. But let’s not get too bogged down in all that when it’s the spirit of the music that really counts. When performed with honesty and joy it’s a terrific force, a tightly-knit package of power. — - - — Which brings us to Jo-Ann whose talents will be displayed tonight and tomorrow night in the UUAB Coffeehouse. Kelly, Come in my kitchen In 1969-70 Jo-Ann had an album on Epic which featured my own personal favorite “Come on in my Kitchen.” Produced by the enterprising Nick Peris, who now operates his own Blue Goose records, the album was recorded under/fre conditions, hence the pure funky sound. year This Jo-Ann Kelly released another Ip on Peris’ Blue Goose label. This time the sound comes off much better and the hot licks help from the elusive geetar of John Fahey, as well as the lesser-known John Miller, Woody Mann, and Alan Seidler. inspiration behind The big Jo-Ann’s music is the sound of Memphis Minnie McCoy, a woman hung aroung Chicago who ' public figures, not by angry debate. Regarding Mr. NiXon, the Washington columnist said: “The man should be impeached. If everything we’ve learned doesn’t justify impeachment, I don’t know Jo-Ami Kelly recording for Bluebird records in bluesy-voiced. American women!! what - - would.” Acknowledging the public’s fear that impeachment wdukl paralyze the government for too long, he said: “I guess they feel the ship of state needs a captain.” Expressing suprise that the last Presidential ; | Remarking on proposals for law for journalists, th? « shield L Washington author of Merry-Go-Round said “I would b(s in fav6r of an unqualified shield Everyone agrees that Memphis Minnie was a great gee tar picker press conference included no law, but one with restrictions and a highly inventive blues Muldaur!! Jo-Ann is in America. questions on John Ehrlichman’s would not be as good as the guarantees lyricist. Jo-Ann Kelly carries on Jo-Ann Kelly is in Buffalo tonight indictment, Mr. Anderson said: Constitutional by and tomorrow night a 8 and 10 “Nixon the First style tradition with and that was in bed with provided p.m. Presented by the UUAB Ehrlichman. The press should Amendment.” He added that he constant innovation. On this, her first trip to the United States in a Coffeehouse. Tickets available at keep him there.” Mentioning the doubted if an unqualified shield the Norton Hall Ticket Office. year and a half, she brings us the FBI offer to the judge in Daniel law could ever pass Congress. straight country blues. Ellsberg’s trial, Mr. Anderson .said When asked if he has ever been Dave Benders intimidated by the you out, look all So Ehrlichman and Haldeman “made illegally government, such as through IRS it clear they served at the beck and call of the President,” tax audits, Mr. Anderson smiled implying Ehrlichman could not and said; “That’s almost too long have offered the post on his own a story to tell.” -H.K authority. The Graduate Student Research Council is currently accepting applications for grants from graduate students who are working on degree-related research. Awards of up to $250 will be granted. All grad students who qualify may obtain application forms in Norton 205. The filing deadline for fall funding is Friday, September 28. Any graduate student wishing to serve on the Research Council should contact the GSA office at 5505. • the ’30’s you out, all funky-throated women lovers!! Look out Bonnie Raitt and Marie And look Grad research grants [occult classes for autumn Beginning course in occult studies color the human aura • • Small classes 2j Barbara Morrison — the tarot • astrology Call 883-8416 Classes begin end of Sept. S.A.S.U. Student Association of the State Univ. and Page four The Spectrum Friday, . . years. Another goal is therestoration of trade unions as protectors of workers' rights. The Labor Party feels there is now an absence of what they would consider "a friend of labor." ” . The Buffalo Labor Party held a rally outside Norton Union, Tuesday September 11, at noon, to organize a "war" against what the party considers to be a police state. Allegedly run by the "ruling class," this "state" has "imposed austerity, wage gouging, union busting and slave labor," according to party members. The committee is attempting to bring about the creation of socialist government within five to six S.U.S.A. State Univ. Student Assembly Petitions are available now in the S.A. office Room 205 Nortofi Deadline for the return of petitions is 12 Noon Mon Sept. 24th Local party chapters are running candidates in nine elections in eight states in this year's elections. In the Buffalo area, the candidates are Ira. Liebowitz for mayor and Philip Valenti for City Council. 14 September 1973 �J»* ************ *^ BUY j THE J, GUITAR WORKSHOP | PAPER MATE 11.95 PEN h GET -5 | FREE is taking registrations for FALL SESSION Sept. 17 thru Dec. 14 49c Take advantage of private lessons and small group workshops with the most outstanding folk, blues, jazz and classical guitarists in the Buffalo area. A soul satisfying way to learn solid guitar playing. Workshops theory, include improvisation, arranging, repertoire, chording, songwriting and much more. ■ SARA does it again: World War II a computer field day A Students of any level, beginners thru advanced welcome. Call for more information or stop by in person. the __ Guitar workshop II 143ffi Bidwell | Pkwy. * 1 AtYour University Bookstore � Norton Union * ATTENTION UNDERGRADS! Applications for the positions of Chairman of the Student Athletic Review Board and Director of Elections and Credenials of the Student Association are now available in Room 205 Norton Hall Get Involved I!! jMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM* � * � * programs unprepared to cope with innovative course scheduling. A case in point is the near disaster that has sabatoged the efforts of the History Department to overhaul an antiquated registration 881-2844 __rf*884-6636 ¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥ for improvement of the undergraduate curriculum. In fact, the History Department came up with an additional $1000 to support the course. “That’s a lot of money to spend on such a limited It is now clear that the SARA computer W system is enrollment,” Dr. Allen said. freshman introductory course. History 100, a study of World War II, was supposed to have had a flexible scheduling format which combined traditional lectures with movies and optional seminar discussions of the course materials. SARA was stymied because the movies were to have been of varying lengths and the seminar was not required. The result was the creation of a “suicidal” course in which a student would have had to apparently spend seven hours a week in class. • Actually, a student should have registered for one lecture and one movie showing a week. However, the schedule printed in the Reporter failed New approach “The normal introduction course in history is ‘Western Civilization’ which is not in a student’s immediate experience,” said Dr. Allen. “World War II shaped the world they [students] live in. By understanding the changes that occured and why they occured, students might better understand our present situation,” concluded Dr. Allen. Dr. Allen emphasized three teaching techniques that have been employed to vitalize the course: “First, we will be using 20th century insights such as psychology and sociology to study the subject. Secondly, we will be using modern media through the use of the films,” Dr. Allen stated. “Lastly, we will be flexible in scheduling of assignments.” The requirements of the course are indicative of its new approach. Students will be able to chose between a term paper on a relevant subject that interests them or a project that will be guided by the graduate assistants in the course. Projects could include photography, poems or art work. For those whose first attempt to register for the course was defeated by the confusion in the to distinguish between the required sections of the class and the optional portions. Consequently, some students registered solely for the movies and found that their class cards listed no credit for the course, while others registered for the full seven hours of class time indicated in the Reporter. Disappointing enrollment William Allen, the course instructor, had predicted last spring that “300 people would enroll in the course.” He now feels that under the circumstances, it was “a miracle” that 65 people signed up. “Those people must have been willing to Reporter, all is not lost. Students have only to register for the lecture and a movie session (movies will be shown twice on for convenience). The average required time in the course will vary between three and five hours a week, depending on the length of the film. give up everything for it,” commented Dr. Allen. Ironically, this course was to have been a national 'model for courses designed to stem decreasing enrollments in history courses across the nation. The course was one of five at this University to receive a $2000 grant awarded to experimental I Friday and Saturday Even SARA can be overcome. 1 Special Midnight Shows!!! “Pink Flamingos” Conference Theater 75 cents with I.D. (at ticket office) J FALL 1973 NEWMAN CENTER Main St. Announcing the reopening of the Sunday Mass (Sat. 5:00 p.m 7:00 p.m Sun. 9:00 a m 10:30 am 12:00 a.m HAPPY HOUR Opening Speciol: Friday - 4:30 Whiskey Sours - - 7:00 40* Tiffin Room »•••••• Norton Hall Niagara Falls Blvd -834-2297& North Campus J Norton Union 332 CautaJician Chapel 3233 Main St. (1 block from Center) 7:00 p.m. —Newman Center (Espanol) CAFETERIA IN LEHMAN HALL TEMPORARILY. Sat. 5:00 p.m. Sun. 10:30 a.m. Daily Mass Monday Friday 8 ajn. 12: noon 5 pjn. at the Newman Center c a <Ann Saturday 10:00 a.m. - . __ _ Hall Hours Dafly 8:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. - Friday, 14 September 1973 The . Spectrum Page five . �v *■ Media and democracy "The government is classifying, withholding and censoring information the American people should have." -Jack Anderson at Wednesday's press conference We live in a time of government secrecy. It is a time when information is routinely suppressed under a blanket of National security, too often a euphemism lor political security. While there are legitimate instances which require secrecy, such as defense strategies or nuclear secrets, the bulk of classified information is politically embarassing material which the ruling politicians would rather keep from the public. One prominent example is the Pentagon Papers, which contained nothing injurious to national security, but revealed enough deception to embarass three successive administrations. Another is the 1970 domestic intelligence plan for bugging and burglarizing antiwar dissidents. Had the proposal, supposedly justified by radical violence around the country, been submitted to Congress for emergency police measures, it certainly would not have emerged intact. It was therefore politically expedient to keep the plan secret what they don’t know won’t hurt them. The most tragic instance is the secret bombing of Cambodia. Despite the fact that American tax dollars were being illegally used to fuel a clandestine war on a neutral country, the President insisted that everyone was told with "a legitimate need to know." Did not the Senate Foreign Relations Committee have such a need? Did not the entire Congress, which the Constitution assigns the responsibility of declaring war? And what about the American people? We have dangerously drifted away from the principle that a democracy is based on an informed populace capable of making intelligent decisions by majority rule. The Constitution which conceived this democracy, however, was besed on an agricultural America of small towns and face-to-face town meetings. But although modern technology has rendered that model obsolete, it also provides us with the tool with which to achieve a well-informed democracy. That tool is the mass media. Today the media has become" in effect, the fourth branch of government. Without the media the government cannot effectively publicize either its policies or its laws. The media can create news by providing coverage; it can ignore an event by determining it is not news. It both reflects public opinion and influences it. It can publish public opinion polls, investigate government errors, televise Senate hearings. It can provoke, enlighten, criticize, interpret. Most importantly, it can refuse to accept press releases and the mouthings of public officials and dig for the real story. It can often bridge that widening gap between government secrecy and the public's legitimate need to know. The list of media exposes is an impressive one: ITT, the milk price scandal, the Russian wheat deal, Watergate, the Pentagon Papers, Cambodia, San Clemente, and so on. When the Pentagon was telling us no Vietnamese villages were being bombed, correspondents were counting the civilian casualties. All of this is not to portray the media as lily-white; it is as riddled with mistakes and misjudgements as any other institution. What is of overwhelming importance is that in today's super-bureaucracy, with the government (and particularly the executive branch) wielding powers over individual citizens that would have made the Founding Fathers shudder, the media has emerged as a vital check and an important balance against the abuse of the State. Its power is the power of public opinion, whether in the form of editorials or Letters to the Editor. Its responsibility is to make the government accountable to the public. Whatever criticisms it may earn on the way, this is no easy task. And yet the media's potential remains grossly underused. That the President can avoid holding a press conference at his whim for five months is a mockery of democracy: he should be required to hold them every one or two weeks. Candidates for public office should be required to engage in an hour of televised debate on important issues every week for six weeks before the election, instead of manipulating the media through image-building commercials. Only in-depth news coverage and documentaries on pressing issues can achieve an informed society; tomorrow's technology may permit voting and referendums without leaving one's living room. The strength of democracy is a free flow of information to the people. We can be content with soap operas and remain fair game for government tying; or we can more fully utilize the media to make out leaders accountable to us. It is the choice between 60-second commercials and intelligent debate. It is the choice between naivete and the need to know what our government is really doing. It is the choice between deception and truth. Guest Opinion by Alan Miller On Saturday, September 8, an orientation program was held for new faculty and professional staff. One part of this program was a luncheon in the Tiffin Room, which included welcoming speeches by President Ketter and the Presidents of the Undergraduate and Graduate Student Associations. I was dismayed to find that a good deal of the welcoming speeches of President Ketter and SA President Jon Dandes were spent telling anecdotes about each other and showing everyone what good buddies they were. 1 was beginning to wonder whether Mr. Dandes’ speech would ever take on any semblance of seriousness, wlien he totally shifted gears and announced that there were no differences between the students and administration at this University and that the only split existed between the students and the faculty. Mr. Dandes then began to attack the faculty on points such as late grade submission. True, there are faculty members who are sloppy in handling bureaucratic details, at the expense of the students, and more important, faculty members who neglect their teaching'and contact hour responsibility. However, is it a proper way to greet and create harmony with new faculty members by drawing battle lines? One must remember that in 1970, the only friends and allies the students had at this University and in the community were the faculty. Has everyone forgotten the Hayes Hall 45? One should also question a student leader claiming total accord with the administration when the colleges are dying, SASU allocations are iq question, and important a/' J |r> appointments are b4ing made without student input. True, we nottf have excellent relatione With the a<!lmintetrati0h,J}u>’ we do not always see eye to eye. No, on the eve of the first meeting of the University Assembly, it is imperative that the students and faculty work together. The faculty Can be of great help to students, in protecting our rights and helping to keep this University moving forward. The GSA has shown that students can be a great help to faculty in matters of tentire and reappointment. For the University Assembly to be effective, one must have a united Student-Faculty front. If the students and faculty split, the administration will be free to swing whichever way they want. It’s fine for a student leader and University President to get along, but not at the expense of student-faculty harmony. They say politics makes strange bedfellows. Well, for Jon’s sake, I hope the President doesn’t snore, and for the students’ sake, I hope Jon doesn’t talk in his - Page six The Spectrum Friday, . . 14 September 1973 ■ o !» sleep. Prisoners remain To the Editor. Our POWs are home now. But there are still prisoners in Vietnam. These people some 50-200,000 of them are not soldiers. They are not Americans. They are - — Many national peace groups are asking for “A call to Conscience” from Sept. 16-23 to call attention to the plight of these people. Your participation Is desperately needed. Please write your congressman urging him to cut back all aid to Thieu and support amendments to the bills now being considered which would make sure that no American money is used for police or prison Vietnamese teachers, students, farmers'; housewives and even children. They are in jail because they want peace and have expressed opposition to the Saigon programs in Indochina. government of Thieu. Many of us are their Let’s use our money to relieve pain and suffering counterparts: if we lived in South Vietnam, we here at home and not to cause more of it for the would share their fate because of our longings for Indochinese. peace and freedom. The US. government has supported Thieu in his Lavra and Walter Simpson repressive measures by giving him millions of dollars. for the Peace Center Our money even paid an American construction company to build new “tiger cages” for the Mote: A nyone interested in working on a campaign imprisonment and torture of these people. Congress to help these prisoners should contact the Peace is presently considering legislation which would Center at 833-0213 or c/o 25 Calumet Place, continued U.S. support for Thieu. Buffalo. N.Y. 14207. • In Wednesday's The Spectrum, an interview with tennis coach Norb Baschnagel mistakenly stated that there was friction between Baschnagel and new coach LeO Richardson. It should have stated that there was no friction between Baschnagel and Richardson. The Spectrum regrets the typographical error. i-iagk. pt&fc -iim'i* ft �4 American Graffiti ’ brings youback to the nostalgia of ‘62 by Boonle Semons Spectrum Film Criticc Take a trip back. Get into a hopper head. Lose the war, civil rights, and Cuban missiles. Don’t anticipate the war, the Watergate, and the new dope laws. This trip is purely amnesic. j Oh, nostalgia, (the newest opiate of the masses): the class of ’62, Camels rolled into the sleeves of their T-shirts, hot cars, bebopping, and Bill Haley. The rasps of Wolfman Jack on N the ubiquitous transitor dictated as area of necking, mooning and good, clean fun. Ronny Howard (remember Opie Taylor?) and Richard Dreyfuss star in Universal’s latest romp American Graffiti. Cast as two from the class of ’62, about to leave for some ominous eastern college, the camera follws as they live their last night in the old town. Dreyfuss, as Curt, is an easy character to understand. Less a victim of his society than Steve (Ronnie Howard), Curt’s questions are those of a maturing young man. r — Terry (“the toad”) is back at Mel’s drive-in. He’s sittin’ in Steve’s wheels, listenin’ to the Wolfman, waitin’ for the waitress to rollerskate out with his cheeseburger and coke, wonderin’ what he’s going to do with that crazy blonde next to him. Big John (Paul leMat) is cruising in his yellow Ford coupe. He’s out to find that ’59 Chevy. John’s car is in rare form tonight John is ready for a run. Mr. Charm Steve’s orientation is strictly social. He’s the class president; the guy with charisma; the guy who dates the queen of the cheerleaders. While Curt is doubting the urgency of a college education, Steve is swapping retorts with his bobby-soxed sweetie, Cindy Clark, at a freshman sock hop. She’s playing hard to get, he’s Mr. Cool, and they’re the ideal — Golden oldies American Graffiti is an entertaining, funny movie. The music is great: “Love Potion Number 9,” “16 Candles,” and, of course, the immortal “Rock Around the Clock” to name a few. The movie’s sights are as varied as its sounds. The craziness intensifies by the second. Shaving cream splatters - couple. all over a car. Moons are shot out of windows. Even the local greasers get equal time, as they (with Curt’s help) brilliantly endeavor to commit atrocities upon a police car. Written by George Lucas, Gloria Katz and Willard Huyck, the dialogue captures the mood beautifully. Expressions like “goofy,” “little dip,” and “copping a feel” abound. Director George Lucas kept his actors relaxed and natural; the characterizations are almost believable. The acting is adequate, with the exception of MacKenzie Phillips. She is great. Although the movie is very obviously a Hollywood fantasy, designed to capitalize on the latest whim of the public, American Graffiti is a delightful flick. Put on your bobby sox and cardigans, squeeze into your black Levi’s, and go check it out at the Boulevard Cinema. Active, haunting ‘Pippin’ Broadway stage latest by Jay Boyar Spectrum ArtsEditor There is no denying the large number of people who come to this campus from New York City. Also, there is no denying the international fame, if not importance, of the Broadway stage. Bearing these factors in mind, the first theater review of the academic year concerns itself with Pippin.,/ (Note: whispy, shrouding, and eerie Smoke heralds Pippin. A massive stage is wrapped, from top to bottom, in a celebration of pure, white billows. No, it is not quite pure there are the hands. Those luminous palms of the players are intruding images in a sea of dancing clouds. sight play. opens This the Comprehensively, it is a collage of the production’s values. Like the smoke, the show is active. - — 1 - mysterious and haunting. At any moment, it can return to fill the mind as fully as the mist ruled the actors’ platform. Wry smoke bespeaks the presence of sharp fire, and, in its concealing aspect, of other deeper existences. There must be something If only the behind the smoke ephemeral veil would vanish! Smoke is godly at least, supernatural. There is a marie 9 in smoke ... — f > Rentage has ,ts TT’ **wbacks It can be a little overwhelming, °* SU . . .. . k y ur fa her a supreme monarch, you f do" t just become a soda jerk a wash room Attendant or (lowest of the low) a drama cntlc if your ather is Charlemange. f overwhelming responsibility to you feel •“» s meth!"* yow '* fe Something, if you will, that is bigger then life. Pippin has this irresistable longing to do something “completely fulfilling.” It ‘ ‘ ° “ ° - The play, like its opening scene, has its i When in Rome Roger O. Hirson’s plot and dialogue tell the story of Charlemagne’s son. Pippin, which takes place in the Holy Roman Empire circa 780 A.D. It is the tale of a prince just embarked on the task of deciding what to do with his life. As Charlemagne’s son. Pippin has certain apparent advantages. With a father who heads a sprawling empire, it isn’t too hard to pull a few strings. If Pippin wants to be a soldier, hocus pocus he’s a soldier. If e wants ,ust Presto J P°™° ! Power? . ... r lighter side too; its whimsical facet. Using hands as an image is trite, obivous and, well, cutesy. So, unfortunately, is the play iri part. Its light side is sometimes so light it simply pales. But those hands are also clear and easily recognizable symbols 'of humanity. This aspect is central to the show and almost excuses the employment of such an inescapeably corny effect. #y /y m w ■ ipL ■ V takes him the length of the lighthearted play to discover what that might be. unlike those Faustus. Abracadabra Grippin’ are beautifully presented. A bizarre, highly suggestive, and effectively horrible scene of symbolic sexual abuse is thrown at the audience with raucous sounds and frantically-moving people. When Pippin tries to find a career as a warrior, we see a scene that underscores the sorrow, stupidity, and ghastly gutsiness of battle. Black humor emerges as Pippin talks calmly with the severed head of an enemy soldier. Incidently, in the course of this scene the classical “decapitation magic trick" is used to create the illusion of a disembodied head. In fact, throughout the show, a number of stock magic devices are employed to weave one effect or another. An emphasis on magic in both the dialogue and the stage activities is particularly impressive in that Pippin’s aspirations to supernatural life are not - RESTAURANT 3270 Main St. - - —K of that archimage. Dr. Pippin, magic important , conjurer’s art. The stage is clearly the domain of the magician. This is important because the tension between the illusion of the theater and the reality of extra-theatrical life is a key theme in Pippin. At times, this tension is emphasized as the very structure of the play visibly breaks down. An actress seems to take over by singing a song that is not “in the script.” She is even referred to, in —continued on page 13— LOUNGE 838-4224 �LUNCHES* UNUMATE DINNERS* *HAPPYHOUR* 4:30-9:30 4:00-7:00 11:30-2:00 Late Menu 9:30-12:30 m^m is additionally an motif as a representation of the theater since it is one of the most intrinsically “stagey” arts. Magic, more so than comedy, music, drama, and any number of other entertainments, works almost exclusively live on stage, in person. Magic in movies or on television does not have the immediacy or the impact that must be present. The possiblitiy of camera tricks greatly elipses the effect of a In In his quest, the various pursuits he tries BITliRMAN™''! NEW um| InB The Spectrum's journalism course will meet ■ Closed Sun. J 7 p.m. Tuesday Friday, 14 September 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �> Friday night free meal - 7:30 p.m.services followed by Guest Speaker Rabbi Heschei Ch ibad Ho >use — 3 2 '2 M St fThis column is about what happens between the complete with a wide assortment of weird time the dentist turns on his drill and the time he actually starts penetrating the decayed enamel). Pink Flamingos is Frank Waters’ sewer classic. A devastated look into the lives of under-America, a searing treatise on filthhood, a pretty good movie, which makes it totally contrary fo its own intent. If you’re gonna do a movie about filth then it’s got to be a filthy movie, right! This one’s too slick. Essentially it’s about Miss Divine (a three-hundred pound transvestite), her mother (who’s penned up in a baby crib and has an insatiable appetite for eggs) and Cotton, Miss Divine’s traveling companion. Oh yeah, there’s also Krackers who’s a chicken fucker. (In the advance promotional material it said that the actor playing Krackers wouldn’t fuck the chickens unless he could eat them afterward, otherwise it would just be sensational waste.) These four losers inhabit an old unwheeled trailer. They’re hiding from the law. Miss Divine is a murderess. Well, it’s all about the Divines (the counterpart to the Louds?) and their battle with Mr. and Mrs. Marvel. Both claim they are the filthiest peoplcalive, so naturally they have a filthy contest. Mr. Marvel runs around whipping his bazooka out (for the pudenvy syndrome he attaches a long sausage to his hard) especially if it’s around young yecch!!! Score one. tennage girls Anyway, it goes on and on,.. perversion upon perversion, the world’s first cinematic filthathon. ... Gals a. toe-sucking b. furniture french c. castration d. AID e. puke-ins f. knives g. asshole gyrators h. etc. etc. etc. The climax hits your brain pan when Miss Divine, described as the filthiest person alive, proves that she is also the filthiest actress alive; she eats a steaming pile of dog-shit. To the woman who sat behind me when I saw the movie last week 1 can only say thanks for not retching on my shoulder even though I know that’s exactly what you wanted to do ‘cause 1 was so obviously enjoying myself. So if ya ever want to get down and get filthy go see Pink Flamingos before they put it in a time capsule and preserve it for future generations. It’s really the sickest hunc-e-sheet ever to lash your visine-encrusted orbs; a complete teenage waste, yup, yup. The sequel to the movie is rumored already to be in progress. The plot: what happens when you’re forced t& spend a week inside a Kotex factory and its not even your time freeze on!!! .., — Guys & Gasser Fabiola AD INFORMATION ADS MAY BE placed In The Spectrum office weekday!, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 p.m. (deadline for Wednesday's paper Is Monday, etc.). Full or part time shoe sales No Experience proffered Liberal commotion plus Hourly Guarantee. Flexible Hours L.L. Berger Spotlight Shoes All Stores Mike Manley 852-527 THE STUDENT rate for classified ads Is $1.25 for the first 15 words, $.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive $1.00 for first runs of th$ same,ad IS words, $.05/addltlohal words. — - .• i'f: ft!?. i I WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the delete right any to edit or discriminatory wordings In ads. ROCKY'S NEW DRUG LAW GIVING YOU A DOWN ? Get stoned on sound at Jet Electronics - A really great joint. Gel a great high at low student prices. Are our salesmen zonked ? Am radios for any car - from $20.00 installs Fisher component systems - from $250.00 Act now before our salesmen get busted. Rush to Jet for the best deal in town. Don’t get caught NOT HOLDING THE BAG Guarantees that will outlast most Prison terms. • SbctmUcA TDfaMoK ' Of JET TV Inc. -2" 773 NIAGARA FALLS BLVD. AMHERST, N.Y. 14226 (South of Sheridan Drive) Phone: 835-0070 Between the two campuses Mastercharge, Empire, American Express etc. and credit thru Buffalo Budget etc. I——. — Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, . 14 September 1973 I �Theater Department reveals program for upcoming season by Randi Schnur Spectrum Arts Critic A group of students, professors and other theater lovers gathered in Harriman Library’s Theatre Studio last -Friday for a sneak preview of the Theater Department’s upcoming season. Although the meeting gave chairman Gordon Rogoff an opportunity to introduce new faculty members and department policies, “the play’s the thing,” and the semester’s schedule of productions was first on the agenda. The season will begin next month with Buchner’s Woyzeck, directed by Marty Tackel, and a new production of Genet’s play The Maids. Staged by Liz Axelrod, a graduate student in the humanities, the work will be acted in alternate performances by an all-female and all-male cast. Slated to open early in November is a double bill directed by Ward Williamson, which will include Samuel Beckett’s Play and a work by Harold Pinter. Ed Bullins’ Gain’ a Buffalo, directed by Ed Smith, will be presented at the end of the month. New to the Department of Theater, Mr. Smith is an adjunct professor with the Black Studies Department and has headed its Black Drama Workshop. Seconds on ‘Bread’ Blackearth shows classical is not old achieving greater flexibility for the whole department and developing a more creative work relationship between students and more experienced department members, director Rogoffs cast will include faculty as well as student actors. Pliable process Other new developments will demonstrate even more flexibility. An effort is being made to bring a better sense of community into the Theater Department by using more of its members for each presentation. Therefore, academic credit will be given for work in more than just the performance phase of production. This will also help to offset the shortage of people with the technical skills needed to staff productions. Gordon Rogoffs Center for Theatre Research scored a hit last April with its production of Given: 'Wo Bread An Encounter and Dinner for Fifteen , James Waring will present a program of modem which was presented downtown at the Courtyard Theatre. This year, the company has been invited to dance early in December. More such productions are give several performances of Mort Lichter’s play at being planned by Waring and Linda Swiniuck. Other New York City s Cafe La Mama E -T.C., on e of the works planned for next semester will range from a work exploring Well, you missed it. Quite a" A mores country s nio t adventurous and influential Jean-Claude van Itallie’s Mystery Play, which Saul musical event took place at Baird intimate rhythms with prepared- experimental playhouses Directed the by author, Elkin will direct in March, to an experimental on Monday night. I’m talking piano, Chinese tom-toms, a rattle, production of Ibsen’s Brand, to be staged by Steve engagement cast wU1 also a return in P about the performance given by and wood blocks. The third piece, Adler, a senior who is also production coordinator Buffalo. by Paths Ronald the Blackearth Percussion Group, entitled for the department. recent scheduled Rogoff offering, s most for Mr. Now wait a minute. A lot of you Pellegrino, had an audio-visual last departure represents quite December a from With all these and other presentations, Mr. Rogoff are saying, “I’m not into‘classical’ accompaniment to the live The White Devil a Jacobean is raising what he calls “more and more really a music so I won’t finish reading performers. The dynamic visual yeara by ?° h Webster will be on the boards at department of theater into an important position on this article,” but hang on for a material, projected on a screen. at e~, |" k e( jp l g wlt h | he Center s aims of the Buffalo cultural scene. few paragraphs because you may consisted o£_ Lissajous figures l l L 1 be cutting yourself off from some generated by audio synthesizers rewarding experiences, and ah oscilloscope (something aural lowest prices in town There is an awesome body of for science mgjors) with which the music, of all kinds that gets composer tried to capture the lumped together in the category spirit of organic life process. ! “classical music” sojust because Qne of the high of you may not like Beethoyen tr CTening was Rzewski’s Mozart doesn’t mean that there Lej Moutons dePanurge, realizing isn’t a lot of stuff that would so Und Rabelais* story of the knock you on your ass if you gave which follow one another it a chance. Enough sermonizing to their deat hs, falling off a ship 2 LOCATIONS and back to the concert. one by one. The piece is Blackearth Percussion The constructed by the performer as 4- Main St. basement of Goodyear Group consists of four guys from he adds notes one by one to form at Northern the music department � New Campus Bldg. C Governor’s a sixty-five note melody and then Illinois University. The music they subtracts notes similarly until in Residence Hall played was all composed within there no more, the last thirty years, with one <* piece' receiving its premiere Hours 4 to 7 M,W,F. in the Take That by Contemporary g**1 performance. Albright William was the music requires of the listener an “ mp s d open mind: that’s easy enough. stand t 1 for TTus All you do is equip yourself with never rests from the Edgard Varsec’s definition of begummg of its exploration of the music as “organized sound” and th very pants or slacks (plain) you’re ready (Varese was the idol ran e J>f dy aml< to ovation it received was skirts (plain) of young Frank Zappa and the any combination (It. wt.) wdl deserved sweaters father of electronic music). shirts sport Well, you missed it. But there’s plenty more going on at Baird this � 3 for $ 1.49 � The first work played was Lou year and you owe it to yourself to Shirts beautifully laundered Harrison’s Fugue for Percussion, a check it out; For fifty cents'or a classically constructed fugue with dollar you can treat your ears to a lowest prices in town a subject, imitations at the tempo world of sound fast, faster and twice as and 1/3 Kenneth Licata episodes. Next came John Cage’s - - * „ " t^ ” | , , , , , , , , We're open U.B. Dry Cleaners town ttaee^peJoea lowest ’ °VI “ ° ‘ f - " * * - prices prices * . lowest - town Opening Special * , . - * * ' We need people ■ FREE AND ' ;, - < ■ • EFFECTIVE 1 BURGLARY PROTECTION , for the * Advisory Committee ,' •, •" . ' .-.f. - T MONDAY- for the SEPT. 17th 10:00 a.m. NEW UNDERGRADUATE LIBRARY . in Erie County by Merchants Insurance Group and Independent Insurance Agents Association. Sponsored 5:00 p.m in the Lobby Join Operation Identification while you're out dropping... it takes only a couple; of minuteslll I h — * Protect your home from burglars by marking ytflir TV, camera, bicycles, and other valuables with an electric pencil you can borrow free. Then you warn burglars away from your home with free stickers like this. Get Operation Identification materials from any Buffalo Fire House. or from any Independent Insurance Agent throughout Erie County. . Goodyear residents * Contact Bob Kole S.A. office 205 Norton Hallj sponsored by Student Association Friday, & Campus Security 14 September 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �iiX We invited a few friends for dinner and they helped dean up the Genesee River. With the aid of a few thousand pounds of microorganisms, we’re helping to solve the water pollution problem in Rochester. Maybe the solution can help others. What we did was to combine two processes in a way that gives us one of the most efficient water-purifying systems private industry has ever developed. One process is called “activated sludge,” developed ~ by man to accelerate nature’s microorganisih adsorption. What this means is that for the majority of wastes man can produce, there is an organism waiting somewhere that will happily assimilate it. And thrive on it. The breakthrough came when Kodak scientists found a way to combine the activated sludge process with a trickling filter process and optimized the combination. We tested our system in a pilot plant for five years. Kodak I* ■rzt (At Kodak, we were working on environmental improvement long before it made headlines.) And the pilot project worked so well, we built a ten-million-dollar plant that can purify 36-million gallons of water a day. Governor Rockefeller called this “the biggest volunin support of tary project undertaken by private New York State’s pure-water program.” Why did we do it? Partly because we’reIn business to make a profit—and clean water is vital to our business. But in furthering our own needs, we have helped further society’s. And our business depends on society. We hope our efforts to cope with water pollution will inspire others to do the same. And, we’d be happy to share our water-purifying information with them. We all need clean water. So we all have to work together. More than a business. ' 7 v Page ten The Spectrum Friday, . . *\ .( 14 September 1973 �Too loud To the Editor 0 Barbara Schulz Barry Schweitzer E. Tyemn Daniel F. Murphy Jr. Lynette Marble Andrea Campione Marc L. Gordon Eugene Maldaven Ptttti Malinaar Amy Blum Joe Kamos Elizabeth J. Yonks Kathryn A. Hoffmann Ellen A. Fagenron James M. Smith Glenn F. Cacitto Sheryl Wilensky Quicker abortions To the Editor. Thank you for including our facility in your edition ofSUR VIVAL 73. I’d like, however, to clarify a few points in the article. Under 17, a woman must have parental consent for the procedure. Abortions can be performed on a woman 17-21, if they are emancipated minors. There is no longer a one-week waiting period. Usually, a woman can be seen at our facility within four days of making her appointment. Some npw programs we have instituted at the clinic include menstrual extractions and pregnancy testing. Menstrual extractions can be performed on women who are S-10 days late in terms of their menstrual period and have a negative pregnancy test. Constance English, R.N. Medical Supervisor aBi*... >4* Marilynn Buckham Administrator Erie Medical Center 'u- . m % ' I £ “We’ve Got To Hold Things Down” — What began with the Vietnam War escalated as the decade of the 70’s dawned. What is frightening about Watergate is not the actual break-in, but the efforts of the highest branches of government to cover it up. That a President of the United States could declare, over television, that political nationwide espionage and slander did not begin with Watergate only reaffirms the belief that Mr. Nixon must have been aware of the Watergate plank. To blandly state that “everyone does it” and then assert that his campaign was never guilty of such wrongdoings is to assume that the American people are a bunch of fools (which might be true anyway). IIJ (|| VV has Mj y* mV ( ] * - Ugly . il rT The Nixon campaign of 1972, like his Pf* campaigns of 1948, 1950, 1952 and 1962, Li was one based on slander, illegal acts and flagrant disregard for normal election procedure. We forget all too soon that our , President was nicknamed ‘Tricky Dick” and was linked to shady campaign, practices. Yet while we might suspect that Mr. Nixon might not be alone in shady L / campaign practices, it is his interpretation of the rjle of the Presidency and his T arrogance in defiance of the law which underscores governmental lawlessness. Mr. Nixon, how did you pay for your homes? As of now we are on our third story of how you purchased them. By the way, how much did we pay for improvements for your homes? As of now we are up to $ 10 million. By the way, Mr. . Nixon, why haven’t you paid taxes on the profits on the sale of your real estate? Mr. Nixon, why are you being sued by a California group for back taxes on your t ) property? Mr. Nixon, you don’t want to expose the confidentiality of Presidential conferences, yet you taped world leaders III! and other people while under the guise of privacy in your office. You won’t let a W federal judge hear the tapes to determine / what is relevant, yet you will let some W government .officials and private citizens listen to them. You invoke a new version I of Catch 22 by stating that you cannot be prosecuted until you are impeached, yet you refuse to let go of evidence that could rT lead to such proceedings. Yes, Mr. Nixon, I fascination” with t t have a “morbid which has been increased by Watergate T your arrogance and insolence. Remember, NIXON’S THE ONE. Let’s impeach him 1 and restore law to this country. IJ * i J ** The Spectrum Friday, 14 September 1973 Vol. 24, No. 11 Editor-in-Chief — Howie Kurtz Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - — — — Arts . . Jay Boyar . Backpage Music Photo Asst Asst .vacant Sports . . . ..... . Campus City Composition Copy Feature .. ... Clem Colucci Bob Budianski . . . . Graphic Arts Layout Ronnie Salk Ian DeWaal . . Amy Ounkin Larry Kraftowitz Marc Jacobson Joel Altsman . .... . . Betty Haas I Underneath the furor and hyperbole which permeates Watergate remains the (indisputable assertion that the lawmakers and public officials arc probably the most flagrant violators of the laws. While every election year the cry of “law and order” is heard, it’s the same people who cry the loudest that are in the forefront of a campaign against our civil liberties. I’m fairly sure that Sheriff Amico of Erie County will arrest an abnormally large collection of drug users in the following months and at the*same time discover a trillion-dollar dope ring operating out of the third stall of the men’s John on the first floor of Norton Hall. After the election they will be released on grounds of insufficient evidence or violation of the defendants’ civil rights, a la the famous Allenhurst bust of a few years back. The American people don’t really give a damm about the average crooks who hold office; if they tried to remove every crook in government, there would be precious few politicians left to run the country. We can handle allegations like the ones facing Vice President Agnew because greed and financial corruption are everyday facts of life. We know that nothing will happen to them; can anyone really remember the last time a rich or politically powerful man went to jail? I said went to jail not just convicted and given a 10-year sentence to be served in the confines of the politician’s home. What we have in this country is two sets of laws: one for the rich and powerful, and one for the rest of us slobs. No wonder that younger people, seeing the hypocrisy of our drug laws and other manifestations of government lawlessness, have no admiration and certainly no respect for the laws of this country. The greatest threat has not come from the traditional sources of lawbreaking, such as financial corruption, but from the trend of the executive branch to regard the other two branches as subordinate, and an almost fanatical zeal in destroying our basic civil liberties. Where is it stated in our Constitution that a President can cpmduct a war without the consent of Congress? Where is it stated in our Constitution that the President has the right to authorize burglaries in the homes and offices of private citizens? Where is it stated that the Department of Defense can lie to its own citizens in the name of National Security? Since everyone but the American people knew about the bombings, especially the Laotians, Cambodians and Vietnamese, it would seem absurd to use the label National Security. Dave Leibenhaut .Joe Fernbacher . privacy. by Barry Kaplan . This letter is in reference to the noise outside our windows, or more specifically, to the concerts this week sponsored by the Student Association. Although we are not opposed to the idea of free, outdoor concerts for students, why must they be outside of our dorm? We are forced to listen to the offensively loud music when we would rather have some peace and quiet for doing work, or even listening to our own stereos, if we would prefer. As an alternative to having these concerts in the dorm area, why not schedule them for Peele Field near the gym, or for Rotary Field? This way, dorm residents would not be subjected to this intrusion of our . .. .. . . Mitchell Dix Ed Kirstein .Allan Schear .Dave Geringer . The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, _N.Y. Sub Board I, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the* express consent of the Editor-in-Chief it expressly forbidden. Editorial policy it determinedby the Friday, 14 September 1973 The . Spectrum Page eleven . �David Crosby at Century 'So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star'. ‘The Dead at Memorial Auditorium ’ Well if you do, stop down at the Century Theater on September 19, at 8:30 p.m. Master warbler Daivd Crosby and his new back-up band will be On September 26 in Buffalo's Memorial Auditorium, Harvey and Corky and Purchase Radio present "the return of the Grateful Dead." The concert will by a five-hour extravaganza with Doug Sahm as the special the guest star. Listen: "A Grateful Dead concert is like no other always present. At non-stop for and is potential jamming performance the group's request there will be no reserved seating, so as to allow freedom of movement and dancing. Ticket sales will be limited to avoid overcrowding." Sound good? Well try it out. maybe you'll have a good time. Tickets are on sale at all four Purchase Radio locations. This will be the Dead's last concert date of their current tour. giving master classes in the fine art of being a rock V roll star. Also appearing will be J.D. Souther, a dose friend of Jackson Browne's, Tickets are on sale at the Norton Hall Ticket Office and at the door. — GOTTA MOVE? Wa do LIGHT MOVING, dalivariw. Me. in our V.W. But. * Efficient * Careful *Low rates. - FOR ALL Cm* NMk lot 802-1737 Friday night at 7:30 p.m. Services followed by free meal Guest Speaker Rabbi Heschel CHABAD HOUSE SPECIAL 3292 Main St. PEOPLE Sinai, WMtomvUI*, N«w Y«.k THRUWAY DOT SO •** **•<« f / # / / SKI PACKAGES HOLZNER SMC 734 HEIERLINfi MOLDED PUSTIC BOOT DEZE OR SPADEMEN BINDING DOVER POLES RUNAWAY STRAP A SKI TIE INSTALLATION ROSSIfiNOL BT 450 HEIERUNfi MODEL FUSTIC BOOT BEZE OR SPADEMEN BINDING DOVER POLES RUNAWAY STRAP I SXI TIES INSTALLATION 120.06 65Qt 6000 8.00 3.60 NOW $149.00 SAVE MO 282J0 $11160 r NOW ts nss 00 uS WM SAVE ALL SKIS ilUM HYDRO CHECK RELEASE FOR YOUR PROTECTION EXTRA SPECIAL K2II’S REG. 135.00 SIZES 160 TO 200 NOW 89" Corner North Long and Main Straat, William will*, Now York THRUWAY txrr 80 _ r J\ ’f Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 14 September 1973 . . I - OWN DAILY 10 AM-P PM, SAT. 10 AM-SiSO PM � �‘Pippin’... —continued from p*a« 7— frustration, by her real name (as opposed to the name of the character she plays). Rubinstein, in his own wide-eyed way, is sufficiently captivating. Quippin’ Jokes are made about the lighting, the music, and ofher theater devices. Sadly, these jokes often are embarassing examples of the triteness and cutesiness of the show. In fact, much of the play’s humor falls very flat. Still, the importance of the image and skill with which it points out Pippin’s escape from a pseudo-celestial end almost excuses the problems it entails. Representing the spirit of the stage and illusion is a character known only as “Leading Player.” This personification of illusion, this living, leering shadow is played by the impossibly magnetic Ben Vereen. Vereen is a showman with a clear and explosive sense of the stage and his audience. As a mildly malicious spirit, he commands the scenes he is in and holds the play in place like a beautiful frame around a painting. John Rubinstein, as Pippin, is one of those actors with annoying familiar faces which has been seen in innumerable productions but, in spite of this, is impossible to place. He is able to carry his role with a style of “innocence” and fun. The fact that the entire show is not completely commanded by the impressive good Vereen is a indication that Slippin’ An important flaw in the acting is seen in petty Buckley’s characterization of Catherine, a widow with a small boy. While she is engaged in most of the dialogue, her manner is artificial. This is fine since she does so to highlight the artificiality of the stage. Problem is, when she breaks from this stage environment and reaches the pivotal part of the script where sincerity is important, she does not begin to sound any less artificial. It should be noted that a particularly comic (and sometimes awesome) job is done by veteran actor Eric Berry in his fine portrayal of Charlemange. Pippin is a musical with tunes and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. His style hasn’t changed much since he did the songs for Godspell. Schwartz has talent for writing moving and haunting melodies, but the lyrics often wax insipid. At best, they are uninspired. If he wpuld collaborate with a good lyricist, there might be something worth remembering. In total, the show is a fun and happy effort. It is marred by some poor jokes and silly lyrics. It is strong in its sense of stage space, theme, music, and romanticism. Xnd magic. Bulls defeat Geneseo in spite of difficult wind by Steve Lustig Staff Writer Spectrum In a match plagued by heavy winds, the State University at Buffalo golf Bulls defeated Geneseo Monday at the Audubon Golf Course. The Bulls were led by Jim Gallery, who shot a two-over-par 72 over the 6400-yard course. Geneseo was paced by Scoft MacEwen, who carded a 76. Gallery, who covered the first nine holes with a sparkling two-under-par 33, had to settle for a 72 when he bogeyed the tenth, 11th and 12th holes. “I putted well for the front nine, but I had trouble on the back nine,” remarked Gallery. Many of the Bulls observed that the high winds had affected their putting as well as their driving. Mike Hegeman and Rick Buszynski were also among the leading Bull golfers. Hegeman shot a consistent 75, while Buszynski was two strokes back at 77. Buszynski, who came to Buffalo as a transfer student from Miami of Ohio, is a welcome addition to this year’s Bulls squad. Coach Bill Dando observed: “I’m satisfied with the way we played. However, I know we can play much better.” Dando noted the team’s depth to be a Bulls strong point. “We’te very strong with our sixth and seventh men. Other teams may be able to match some of our front liners, but depth in the sixth and seventh men is what wins matches.” Geneseo coach Duncan Hinckley, whose team trailed badly for most of the match, is hoping for some improved play from his young, inexperienced team. “We lost six men last year including our top three players,” said Hinckiey. “We had only some three returnees so we’ve got rebuilding to do. We played well, but there is lots of room for improvement.” The Bulls face St. Bonaventure this afternoon in Olean before taking on St. John Fisher in Rochester next Friday. Also, Buffalo State has been added to the Bulls schedule, replacing Gannon on September 19. �build a new team. New York Jets 28, Green Bay 21 The Pack may be back but so it Joe Willie. X - Collefe Football Orleans 13 VanBrocklin may finally have a winner; Archie Manning can’t do it alone. Cleveland 27, Baltimore 10 Colts in first yeafof rebuilding; Cleveland starting where they left off last year. Cincinnati 27, Denver 13 Little is still Atlanta 24, - - The Wizard is back again for another year of football predictions. Looking in his crystal ball, the Wizard sees Oakland, Miami, Pittsburgh, Washington, Green Bay,' Atlanta, Minnesota and Cleveland in the playoffs. Possible dark horses are Chicago and the New York Giants. New - —* - not enough. Chicago New York Giants 31, Houston 10 Giants’ first year in the Yale Bowl could be the big one. Kansas City 23, Los Angeles 17 Aging Dawson will have to struggle this year to keep the Chiefs a winner. Oakland 24, Minnesota 13 Bubba may be all that Oakland needs; Tarkenton will have his hands full. St. Louis 21, Philadelphia 10 Eagles may be looking forward to next season’s draft. Washington 31, San Diego 14 Brown and Thomas make Redskin offense unstoppable. Miami 31, San Francisco 17 Dolphins with a healthy Grjese shooting for second straight Super Bowl. It’s New England 31, Buffalo 17 easier to build a new stadium than it is to — - — - - - 24, Dallas 21 Dissension-ridden Cowboys may finally be over the hill; Chicago’s fine pre-season record is no joke. — — Another new race for the college football honors has begun, but it looks like the same old horses will come out on top once again in ’73. Look for the post-season top-ten to read like this: 1) Southern Cal, 2) Ohio State, 3) Texas, 4) Penn State, S) Colorado, 6) Michigan, 7) Florida, 8) Nebraska, 9) Arizona State and 10) Alabama. Major conference leaders shape up as: SEC Florida; SWC Te&s; Big 8 Colorado; Pacific 8 USC; Big 10 Ohio State; ACC North Carolina St.; WAC Arizona State. - 71 Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, . . 14 September 1973 - - - - - - - - - upset. Colorado 14, LSU 10 Buffaloes headed for Big Eight title. Arizona State 59, Oregon 14 Sun Devil offense overwhelms Webfoots. Georgia Tech 25, South Carolina 21 Ramblin’ Wreck rolls on! USC 40, Arkansas 14 Anthony Davis and rest of the Trojans run the Razorbacks out of the top-20 for a while. Florida 39, Kansas State 25 Slccper-of-the-Year, Gator halfback Nat Moore, could lead Florida to SEC crown. - — . Hoosiers win Indiana 45, Illinois 31 this one for new head coach Lee Corso. Hawkeye Michigan 17, Iowa 0 defense first class, Michigan’s even better. Ohio State 21, Minnesota 7 Henson and Griffin grind down the Gophers with a relentless running attack. Nittany Penn State 14, Stanford 3 UNION BOARD C ff - - by Dave Hnatfa Pittsburgh 34, Detroit 24 Bradshaw and Harris just too much for Lion defense to handle. Pro Football by Jay Vidockler Lion defense repels Stanford’s awesome aerjalattack. Syracuse 23, Bowling Green 10 “Last Hurrah” for Syracuse’s Schwartzwalder. Badgers Wisconsin 21. Purdue 19 bump Boilermakers. The Bear Alabama 45, California 7 leads the Tide over the beleaguered Bears from Berkeley. Oklahoma 35, Baylor 13 Key test for the Sooners as they regroup against SWC doormats. BC Boston College 33. Temple 20 looks to regain glory of years past. Improved Houston 42, Rice 14 Cougars look to avenge last year’s 14-13 — — - - - - — �JttMW ED WANTED Fish *n Chips wilt train — parking barmaids, WAITRESSES, attendants to start Immediately. No necessary. Part-time experience evenings. Call 836-2240 from 0 a.m. to 9 p.m. money selling Earn 30% commission. Call 631-9326. 631-53271 STUDENTS! candy. work ? Need positions open for Many weekend and eveing part-time work. Work 1 day, 1 week, 1 month or all year. Office & industrial personnel needed. NO FEE Apply M—F. 9 4 p.m. DURHAM TEMPORARIES INC. 176 Franklin St. — (near Mohawk) Buffalo. N.Y. RESPONSIBLE parson wanted to care for 9-month-old child In my home. Phone 668-4249. ALTO AND TENOR to audition for downtown church choir. Call 886-2400 for details. Ask for Mr. Novak. FOR SALE amplifier, ALTEC-LAUSING 100 watts rms, two Rectilinear speakers and auxllllary monitor. CHEAP. Call 832-3797. '64 OLDS miles. 49,000 condition! Call 834-1741. $325. MACRAME Fine SHAWL kit with Instructions,''new, $5.00. Vibration reducing belt, two speeds, fits all sizes, new, 85.00. Inches away belt for waist, with special lotion, new, $3.00. Facial sauna, white, used, $2.00. Hamlet, King Lear, MacBeth on long-play records matching each play In booklet form, new, $1.50 each. One dark brown shag, long new, $5X10. Professional photo oil coloring Including 15 lessons course, transparent oils complete and instructions, used, $25-00. Kathy 741-9907. . — day care needed WARM ATTENTIVE child under one year, my home or youn. Part time. Call Diana 838-4612. — NEED MONEY? Driver wanted for local pizzeria. Must have own car. Call Velente's at 873-9323. CHRYSLER DOUBLE MATTRESS and frame for sale. Cheep. Call 836-6057. 1967 FORD CUSTOM V-8-289. Body, engine excellent. Snows Included. Must sell. Best offer. 691-7541, 831-4112. Impala Chevy BEAUTIFUL '65 convertible automatic, 8. cylinder. Bast offer. Call Umesh, 838-9394 or 675-2675. — BEDROOM Good TWIN furnishings. 886-6230. set other - and cheap. AR TURNTABLE with Shure V-15 Type II cartridge, Fisher ISO watt amplifier and Sennhelsser headphones. All for $100. 835-3389. CAMARO 1970 V-8. Best offer 836-3790, 831-1367. Excellent shape. 1968 FORD TORINO GT yellow convert. Auto with console, runs well, $400. Contact Steve 894-1384. — MATTRESSES, $18 and up; sofa bed, $69; 4-pc. bedroom sets, $99; City Mattress, 315 Broadway, 854-6030. LARGE SCREEN B/W, table top T.V., $25. Maple bunk beds with bookcase headboards, $45. 831-2956. STEREO EQUIPMENT our second year of heavy discounts, double guarantee, personal interest. Tom and Liz, 838-5348. 2-door 831-3422. — directly weekdays BABYSITTER ccross from Main campus. 832-4894. room and board In babysitting. for Hours flexible. References. 873-6421. STUDENT •ART-TIME, counter work — Plead Illy BEAUTIFUL, antique wood double bad frame headboard, footboard. Good condition. Mutt tall. Best offer 837-0880. LOST PLACE & Wed. 1. 832-2920 after 7 p.m. FURNISHED one-bedroom apartment. Elmwood Avenue area. One person. No pets. $125. 883-6760. UB AMHERST CAMPUS. Modern, well furnished, 3-bedroom, IVr bath, duplex. Law students welcome. Special 9-month lease. Individual or group rental. 688-6497. APARTMENT WANTED MALE SENIOR needs a place to live near campus. Own room preferred. Please help! Call Ken at 836-1297. TIME tom cat, to LOST: Red women's wallet. Sept. 10, presumably In Norton Union. Reward offered. Please call Flo 837-8921. APARTMENT FOR RENT ’-BEDROOM *30-5:00 - UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE w Norton Ufiitfh JOSTEN’S MMMfMMMNMMMRMWnMMMWMMIMNMMlfMMlI furnished. Carpeted the first year was BABY DOLL beautiful. The next hundred will be better. My eternal love, Steven. call me, the girl you helped bring to Meyer Hospital last Thursday. Elaine 883-2834. TED, please Holy Eucharist 332 Norton, Tuesday 10:30 a.m., Wednesday noon. Join us. EPISCOPALIANS; Room GERMAN SHEPHERD Interested In — co-owning top quality shepherd for show and breeding. Must be serious. Write Spectrum Box 2. MISCELLANEOUS solid body electric guitar Melony maker, brand new. Also Craig tape recorder, miniature. Brand new at Room 301, Cooke Hall. Distance tapes go with recorder. a.m. to 9 p.m. REQUIRES room Immediately. Leave message for Mike unimportant. ROOMMATE OWN ROOM In beautifully furnished house In North Buffalo. Only $55 preferred. grad Senior or Call +. 877-8919. WANTED (24) Into person around our ages vegetarian foods for 838-4493. Keep trying. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to 2-bathroom 2-bedroom, share furnished apartment, $115 month, utilities included. Call Julie 833-5209. FEMALE graduate student wants same to share apartment. Own room. zoor-$65 Includes utilities. 832-3597. Near Call ROOMMATE wanted t _Chabad House 3292 Main St. r 836-2240, 9 SILENCE Isn’t golden? Stereos and radios expertly repaired; .all makes, lowest rates and quickest service In Buffalo. Custom Audio, 14 Allen. 886-0640. FREE SM)ALL full-grown female dog, house trained. Vary affectionate. 838-2153. TYPEWRITERS sold all makes By rented. experienced U.Bi rates!!! Call low tor Yoram or leave — repaired mechanically — student. Low 832-5037. Ask — — message. TO TYPE LEARN LAW STUDENT seeks one person to share beautiful -towhe house duplex apartment. Furnished, two bathrooms, carpeted. Call 833-5039. FEMALE GIBSON WOODEN THINGS Is Still alive. 3072 Bailey Ave. near Kensington. Wooden Things Is still alive. WANTED Friday night at 7:30 Services followed by free meal Guest speaker. Rabbi Heschel PERSONAL SENIOR — Princeton Ave. area. Answers Bowser. Call 833-3890 nights. POOL from Rochester to CAR Buffalo, share expenses. Reliable. Call 275-3545. Karan Sneil. — FEMALE GRAD needs efficiency near campus. Call Becky 634-0942. apartment. Call gray 8. WHERE'S MY KITTYKAT black tiger, 4 mos. old. Lost from 173 Wlnspear Saturday afternoon. Sept. 9. Call Stevie Wallace 832-4894 or 831-3631. — Tues. FOUND LOST; Orange and white tiger ON RING DAY ONLY when you order your Jostente College Ring your signature etched in gold FREE. DATE & available October — HAVE YOUR SIGNATURE ETCHED IN GOLD 18419 APARTMENT RIDE BOARD Completely furnished. Close to University. Female graduate only. Call — — exchange RIDE NEEDED to Sweet Home J.H.S. (near Ridge Lea) from Maln/Flllmore by 8:30 a.rn. Call 833-3175, — SKI RACK and AM-FM radio for 1968-73 VW bug. Will sell separately. Reasonable. Call John 837-2647. 1967, WE HAVE a clean quiet room In an Immaculate home which you would have to see and we would have to talk about. Qraduate student preferred. □elaware-Amherst area. 877-3287. WOMEN'S Marine style blazers. Brand new all sizes perfect fit. Call Jerry 837-0655. hardtop, fully equipped, new tires, very good condition, $750. Call Ron 300, share furnished apartment, *65.50 plus utilities. Call Kathy 837-4243. appliances, Located 3226 — Ballty. air conditioned. near Sweet Home Campus, Mall area. Immediate Boulfvard occupancy. 836-9240 from 9 ajn. to 9 p.m. v G.E. week, Kensington Bailey 3041 834-9112. four hours a Business Institute, — at Ave. Kensington. FOR LESSONS on recorder, clarinet, Andrew bassoon, saxophone, call Stiller at 837-2297. Reasonable rates! YOUR hair become too long and you can't do a thing with It? Are you ready for something different come to In a cutting and style Sergio's Barber & Stylist, 3333 Bailey Ave., Buffalo, New York 14215. HAS lately — LARGE REWARD far confidential Info about stereo stolen. Sept. 7. Contact Spectrurti Box 1. Don’t be shy. QUALIFIED teacher now accepting students for instruction In piano and music theory. Call 876-3388. FINAL 2 DAYS! STOREWIDE SALE FINAL 2 DAYS!! AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant F5. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Northrop (by Granada 118 W. Theater). 835-5977. REPAIRING — T.V., radio, sound, all 875-2209. types. Free estimates. THE SALE EVERYONE WANTED - HERE IT ISIilt TYPING, EXPERIENCED papers, etc. 833-1597. SALE includes EVERY RECORD AND and TAPE in the STORE. BUDGET> BILLBOARDS 65,000 OTHERS CUT-OUTS J69 TYPING etc. 097 O Ot» 5.98 List PLUS ALL 20,000 TAPES - ct* 1 ee^ below Cost 087 term papers, 693-5993. — $.35 per sheet. Carol Reg. 49c "TOP 25" 2r&u. experienced — term V V» cC sv MOST $4.97! 29c ALMOST A DOLLAR OR MORE SAVINGS ON EVERYTHING!! or ALL AT THE STORE WHERE A "RECORD SALE" MEANS SOMETHING 4 for $1.00 At Your MORE I P's University Bookstore TAPES THAN OUR NEAREST 15 COMPETITORS' STORES COMBINED. Norton Union - Friday, 14 September 19' '3 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �, Announcements Sports Information Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must he resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does 'not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday Today: Vanity cross-country at the Syracuse University Invitational, 10 a.m. Tomorrow: Varsity soccer (pre-season) vs. Fredonla at Rotary practice field, 1 p.m.; Varsity baseball at Brockport, 2 p.m. Monday: Varsity tennis at Brockport, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at Fredonla with Gannon, 1 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity baseball vs. Mansfield State, Peelle Reid, 3 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Rochester, Rotary 'tennis courts, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf vs. Canlsius and Buffalo State, Audubon golf course, 2 p.m. Studio Arena Theatre Schedule UB Vets Club will have Its first meeting of the year today at S p.m. in Room 260 Norton Hall. A chance to meet veterans and discuss mutual problems. Also, The Cranston Bill what it means to veterans. Roller hockey action will begin Sunday morning. All players will meet In front of Goodyear Hall at 9:30 a.m. Transportation tg the rink will be provided. All new players r are invited. V November College of Mathematical Sciences If you are interested in tutoring undergraduates or Secondary school students call 831-1704 from 12:30—2:30 p.m. All candidates for the varsity hockey team will meet on Tuesday, September 18 at 4 p.m. in Room 315 Clark Chabad House will hold Sabbath Services tonight followed by a free meal and guest speaker at Chabad House, 3292 Main St. Services tonight begin at 7:30 p.m. and end tomorrow at 10 a.m. junior varsity and varsity crew teams There will be a meeting of all returning members tomorrow at 9:30 a.m. In at noon. Dance Club will hold its first meeting Monday at 7:30 in the Clark Hall Dance Studio. Come dressed.to move! All interested welcome. p.m. — — Geography GSA Club will hold a Social and Orientation party at Dr. David Smith’s house tomorrow at 8 p.m. Geography majors and faculty are invited. For maps and further info, please call Abu-Ayyash at ext. 1611. International Coffee Hour All foreign and American students welcome. Fridays from 4-6 p.m. in Room 204 Townsend Hall. — Schussmeister* Ski Club will have its Annual Membership "Bash’’ Wednesday at 7 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. Free refreshments, ski films, info and ski wear fashion show. Open to alt University people. - Bahai everyone on * . Hall. Student Association Minority Affairs Three minority students, male or female, with bowling averages of 160 or better wanted for Minority Student Affairs bowling league. For further info contact Rob Williams, Room 205 Norton - Hall, 831-5507. Other Voices, Other Rooms A world premiere adaptation of- Truman Capote’s first novel. A Streetcar Named Desire Midnight Cowboy’s Jon Voight has been secured to recreate his Los Angeles performance of Tennessee Williams’ well-known drama. Funny Face A revival of George and Ira Gershwin’s 1920’s musical play, — front of Norton Hall. January That Championship Season comedy-drama; winner of the Pulitzer Prize, Tony Award, and New York Critic’s Circle Award (Best play of *72-*73). Jason Miller’s Intramural football entries will be accepted in Room 113C Clark Hall. No entries will be accepted after today. The club bowling team will hold Its first qualifying round tomorrow at noon In the Norton Hall bowling lanes. All prospective bowlers unable to be present should contact Coach Norb Baschnagel in Room 2008 Clark Hall. February An Intramural hockey league is being formed. All students interested in playing should contact Dave Hnath in the Spectrum office. The Miser Donald Moffat, star of last season’s Child's Play, stars In this Basketball statisticians are needed. All students Interested should contact Dave Hnath in the Spectrum office. Flint American premiere of David Mercer’s comedy. comedy by Moliere. April To be announced. May Club will have weekly meetings open to Fridays at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. UB Sports Car Club will have its Fourth Annual Sunday Drivers’ Rally Sunday at Leisureland in Hamburg. Registration begins at 8:30 a.m. For pre-registration and more info call Tom Hanley at 832-7135. Studio Arena Theater has recently released its schedule of plays for the coming 1973-74 season. The imitative list Includes these productions. Oh Coward! I This play, a dramatic collage of workis by Sir Noel Coward, is a musical offering whose presentation at Studio Arena Is contingent on its release. WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Highlights Today 2:00 p.m. This is Radio 8:00 p.m. Present — . .. Tense WBFO’s nightly newsmagazine. Scheduled: "What’s That In the Pipe He's Smoking?” a look at some of the lesser known aspects of the marijuana controversy. Produced by — — — Hillel House You are invited to join us for Chevrah-style Tefilot (prayers) tonight at 8 p.m. at the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. There will be Kabbalat Shabbat, Maariv services and an Oneg Shabbat. — Hot Dog! There will be a weiner roast party on Sunday at 5 p.m. at the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Admission is free. Andres Dash. 9:00 p.m. (Repeat) The Cleveland Orchestra Kazuyoshi Akiyama, conductor; Edith Peinemann, violin. Dvorak: “Carnival” Overture Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 1 Mahler; Symphony No. 1 'Titan" 1:00 a.m. Brickbats with Pat Feidbaiie — — — Christian Science Organization at UB is holding a meeting today at 1:15 p.m. in Room 266 Norton Hall. Everybody is welcome. National Unemployed and Welfare Rights Organization and the US Labor Party will sponsor a forum Sunday at 1 in Room 332 Norton Hall. The topic will be: The CIA Subversion of the United Auto Workers. Saturday 8:00 a.m. Morning Serenade with Charles Smith. Modern Afro-American Creative Music. 2:00 p.m. Options. Scheduled; Wilma Heide, of National Organization for Women (NOW) and Phyllis Schafly, prominent conservative spokesperson, columnist and commentator, debate “Equal Rights for Women." Mariposa ’73. Highlights of the 1973 Mariposa 9:00 p.m. Folk Festival, recorded live by WBFO. Midnight Shades of Blues with Babe Barlow. — — — Wesley Foundation will have a free supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at the University United Methodist Church on Bailey and Minnesota. Wrestling Team Those of you who were not able to attend the Wrestling Team meeting on Wednesday should get in touch with Coach Michael as soon as possible. His office is in the Wrestling Room of Clark Hall. — Sunday — 3:00 p.m. The World of Opera with David Bloom. Mozart: The Marriage of Figaro, condusted by Karl Boehm. 7:00 p.m. Listener's Choice. Buffalo’s only classical music request program.Xall 831-5393 to place your requests. — — Operation Greenlight a program for mentally retarded and emotionally disturbed teenagers and young adults needs male and female counselors for weekly programs. Contact Marlene Rinde at 634-3105 or Hillel House at 836-4540 for more info. — — Wesley Foundation will hold a rap with campus ministry today from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. JL At * hie Ticket Office Popular Concerts Monday morning 8:00 a.m. Backpage Prelude with Susan Eastman. Hindemith: Five pieces for String Orchestra; Dvorak: Stabat Mater. Sept. — For complete program listings consult the WBFO Program Guide, available free of charge by writing WBFO, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York, 14214 or by calling 831-5393 during business hours. Be sure to include your zip code. 15 — s,Stomping Suede Greasers (CH) Connie Stevens and Myron Cohen thru Sept. 15 (MF) — Sept. 16 Chuck Mangione (MF) J Sept. 19-David Crosby (C) Sept. 21 Kool & the Gang (C) thru Sept. 23 Totle Fields and Johnnie Ray (MF) Sept. 24 Helen Reddy and Robert Klein (MF) Sept. 26 The Grateful Dead (M) — - - - — Theater thru Sept. 16 Canadian Mime Theatre (N) thru Sept. 23 Shaw Festival (N) Sept. 20 No, No Nanette (L) Studio Arena Theater Tickets (SAT) - What’s Happening? Forum: I — Noise Pollution. Kenneth G. Knight, Buffalo Museum of Science. Exhibit: Figurines of Latin America. Hamlin Hall, Buffalo Museum of Science. Exhibit: The False Face Masks. Hall 9, Buffalo Museum of Science. Friday, September 14 (JUAB Film: Everything You Always Wanted to Know .. Norton Hall Conference Theater, call 831-5117 for times. UUAB Coffeehouse i: JoAnn Kelly. Norton Hall First Floor Cafeteria. Gallery 219:4 plus 3, Tim Whiten. Jupiter and its four Public Nights: Kellogg Observatory Moons. Buffalo Museum of Science. Biometry Seminar: Dr. Eugene Laska will speak on Statistical Problems in Psychiatry. Room A-»9, 4230 Ridge Lea, 11:30 a.m.—12:30 pjn. and 2-3 p.m. — Engineering Science Seminar; Dr. Lagerstrom will speak on Theoretical Studies of Flow at High Reynolds Number. Coffee hour. 3:30 p.m. Room 107 Parker Hall. Study Group: Jewish Laws and Customs. 6 p.m. at Chabad House, 3292 Main St. Saturday, September 15 UUAB Film: Same as above. Cultural Concert International; Delaware Park Meadows, noon—6 p.m. Gallery 219: Untitled,Tim Whiten., UUAB Coffeehouse: Same as above. Sunday, September 16 — Sports Sept. 20 Oct. 5-7 - - - f Coming Events Oct. 6 Proctor St Bergman of Fircsign Theatre and Little Feat (CH) (on sale 9/17) - Location Key C Century Theater CH Clark Hall H Holiday Twin Rinks M Memorial Aud MF Melody Fair N Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario W Watkins Glen — UUAB Film: Same as above. Cultural Concert International: Delaware Park Meadows, 1-6 p.m. FEAS Radio Show: WYSL 1400 am Dr. Hlnrlch Martcus and Prof. Peter Sadler wilt discuss computers. Buffalo Sabres vs. Ctncinatti Swords (H) Watkins Glen Grand Prlx (W) - - - - — - - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-09-14 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-09-14 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n11_19730914 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n11 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5deb79cae8e8e1db6989b23d941fe84a.pdf 727a413cf6393f2292429e76cce08d05 PDF Text Text TheSPECTI^UM Vol. 24, No. 10 State University of New York at Buffalo Wednesday, 12 September 1973 7-^d % The hassles of living together by Ron Sandberg Contributing Editor An increasing number of unmarried couples have begun to sound the battle cry and with good reason. Stigmatized and ostracized, the unwed couple is victim of a barrage of legal traps that make living together far from blissful. Although the courts have dealt with the effects of couples living together (such as illegitimate children), the notion of “single couples” has never been acknowledged in our legal system. In over half the states, there are cohabitation laws that prohibit an individual from living with a non-spouse. While this law does not apply in New York, there are others (hat make it illegal for unmarried couplet to engage in any form of oral sex or sodomy. Married persons, on the other hand, are free to let their imaginations run wild. When it comes to renting an apartment, the unmarried couple can be refused for moral reasons. If they lie about being married and the truth is later discovered, they can be evicted. Ordinarily, if a couple is not evicted, their lease is frequently not renewed. Screening process Although there is increasing social acceptance of unwed couples, complex and often snarling legal hassles still remain. For example, insurance companies do not have a uniform policy on unmarried couples. “We’ll underwrite anybody,” said John Peeler of Prudential Life Insurance Company. “Very seldom do we rate unmarried couples.” However, insurance companies employ careful screening processes and will not issue policies until their clients have been recognized as morally acceptable by Retail Credit, an investigating agency that checks up on the habits and reputations of prospective policyholders. As one insurance agent explained: “If the underwriter is a fuddy-duddjvhe probably assumes that people who live in sin may have some sort of emotional problem. At the very least, they’re insecure and immature, and therefore, a bad risk.” Accordingly, one couple, Tim and Sharon, were denied automobile insurance on moral grounds. Neither e%er had an accident or a traffic ticket. Moreover, they were later denied home insurance for the same reason. When they consulted an underwriter on this matter, they were told they could get a policy only if Sharon was listed as Tim’s maid. New breakthrough Businesses as well have insurance benefits that extend only to the employee and his or her married spouse. At the New York Civil Liberties Union, this might change, according to Joan Washington, an employee. NYCLU, she said, -is planning to drop its present insurance policy in favor Of one that provides for an employee and his or her unmarried mate. A major breakthrough, this policy is also being considered by private firms who have received complaints from their unmarried employees. A couple’s decision to live together often leads to a breakdown in family relations. Parents have clearly indicated that they are still uptight about such arrangements. For example, 22% of the parents responding to a questionnaire on -student-related crimes, felt that cohabitation should be punished. Their reaction contrasted sharply with the students, with only 5% responding similarly. It is interesting that parents and students differed the most in their views of cohabitation on a list that also included such crimes as draft card burning, pot smoking and statutory rape. Surprisingly, parents were lenient when determining the punishment for fornication. Only 11% of them felt that it should be punished compared >vith 3% of the students. Menacing lifestyle Cohabitation still represents a threat to traditionally sacred institutions, such as religion and family, according to Robert Cabral, a sociology professor. Although not viewed precisely as a criminal act, living together is considered “very wrong” in the eyes of many parents. Many would prefer to see new types of marriage laws, including three-year marriage licenses, leaving the option of renewal up to the couple. When ksked about her parent’s reaction to her living with someone, Barbara, another NYCLU employee, said they know “but prefer not to think about it.” As for her mate’s parents, die said, “they would die if they found out. They are devout Catholics who have told us they pray every day that we will not opt to live together.” Joan, who lives in New York City’s GreenwiClTVillage, has lived with two different men. “With me, there was no conscience problem. At the time I left home, 1 was so alienated from everyone that other people’s opinions didn’t matter.” in Joan’s neighborhood, couples living together are the norm. “I haven’t felt the social pressure that couples do when they live in uptight middle-class communities.” Barbara, however, hasn’t had trouble adjusting to the middle-class milieu in which she lives. ‘They know we’re different only because we don’t have an Abortion is Murder sticker on our car. Outwardly, we don’t give them any reason to be uncomfortable.” Since the unwed couple has no legal status, there are no sure-fire answers to the countless problems that may crop up during the relationship. Major complications can arise involving child support and custody. Under the present law, the mother alone is responsible for support of the child and the only one to have custody rights. A father must admit paternity during pregnancy or within two years of the child’s birth to become liable for its support. If he refuses, he can be brought to court. To avoid all the legal entanglements, a New England couple decided recently to draw up a contract that would take care of their children, property and inheritance. In addition, their 11-point document also defines the couple’s relationship to each other. While many couples frown upon such convenants (saying that if they wanted a contract, they would have gotten married in the first place), they concede the necessity for them. Proponents did not support standardized contracts, however, emphasizing that they should be designed by the individual couple. Tax laws suprisingly work to the advantage of the unmarried couple unless they have widely disparate incomes. Since they cannot file a joint return (doing so involves charges of civil fraud and up to 50% interest on the unrecorded amount), they will wind up paying more taxes than the married couple. But, as if to even things out, an unmarried couple, each person earning $10,000 without dependents, taking the standard deduction will pay $340 less in taxes than the married couples earning the same amount; if they have a child under IS, they come out ahead by $612. Also, the single taxpayer can take a standard deduction of 15%, up to $2000, while the married couple shares that amount between them. Children bom to the couple are deductible as Is one partner if there is only one wage earner. Finally, inheritance laws tend to discriminate against unmarried couples since there are no provisions permitting them to combine their legacies. Furthermore, only legally-wed couples can inherit half of the other’s estate, tax-free. It should also be remembered that if both couples jointly purchase real estate, there should be proof of this or else the partner who inherits might be taxed for the full amount of the property. The unmarried couple should also be wary of scrounging relatives who might claim their rights to the deceased’s property and possessions. Although very few inroads have been made, the ACLU, along with the Playboy Foundation, have begun to challenge those laws that unfairly discriminate against unwed couples. Meanwhile, couples who feel they are being mistreated should promptly consult a lawyer. - �Law school Faculty raises are near completion building New delayed once again by Gary Cohn Governor Nelson Rockefeller rejected the Fact Finders’ recommendations and sent the dispute to a select, six-member legislative committee. Testifying before the committee at its July 6th meeting, Jerome Sturip, representing SUNY/United, gave “reluctant support” to the Fact Finders’ recommendations. “With all its faults," explained Mr. Sturm, “the report is a peaceful method to end Contributing Editor State University of New York faculty will not get a raise this year. The dispute over salary increases for SUNY faculty and non-teaching professionals will not be settled until at least January, when the New York State Legislature reconvenes. The long-standing dispute is between SUNY/United, the bargaining agent for 14,000 academic and professional employees of SUNY, and the Office of Employee Relations, representing the Executive branch of the state government. - the current dispute.” ‘High level of SUNY salaries’ the Fact Arguing against Finders’ report at Gov. Rockefeller’s request, the Office of Employee Relations contended that the “high level of SUNY salaries” did not warrant a 5% across-the-board increase and a 1.5% merit raise. Instead, the State recommended 3.5% and 1.5% increases, respectively. C.A. Yeracaris, president of the State University of Buffalo chapter of SUNY/United, expects a “favorable" recommendation from the committee. However, Dr. Yeracaris said from the “political pressure Governor” could counter a favorable report from the committee on the floor of the Originally, SUNY/United requested a three-part raise: (1) a 9% across-the-board increase; (2) a $425 raise for each of its clients and (3) a $2 million pool to be distributed proportionally to those faculty members making less than the median income. This last request, based on 3% of total SUNY salaries, was aimed at achieving a greater degree of parity for SUNY personnel. The State countered by offering a 3% merit raise, to be granted at the discretion of individual SUNY units as rewards for excellence in teaching and/or legislature. To counter pressure, Dr. this political Yeracaris said SUNY/United needs the active Attempts at mediation Unable to agree, SUNY/United support of all SUNY faculty and and the Office of Employee non-teaching professionals “at this Relations submitted the dispute critical moment.” He explained to the American Arbitrators that although SUNY/United is Association. When attempts at acting on behalf of all SUNY mediation failed, however, a personnel, only 22% of the Fact-Finding Committee was faculty and non-teaching are bona-fide professionals called in to settle the issue. Composed of three experts in members. the collective bargaining, Fact-Finding Committee Membership dues 5% recommended a State Urtiyersity of Buffalo across-the-board increase and a faculty and non-teaching join 1.5% merit raise, but suggested professionals may eliminating the $425 increase and SUNY/United by contacting Dr. Yeracaris, vice-president Ethel the $2 million “parity pool.” Schmidt or treasurer James Schwender. Dues are 1% of one’s | yearly salary, with a maximum fee for you and yours from smali anc I of $250 per year. I large presses; magazines, poetry. I Meanwhile, Chancellor Ernest j imported cards and lovely gift Items I Boyer said he was | every$nans buofc slorc | L. “disappointed” that the dispute I n I I nirvrsiiu men had not been settled but refused .11112 to speculate whether failure to reach an agreement would have repercussions among the SUNY Dental Wives non-teaching faculty and Carborundum Canter Tour professionals. Chancellor Boyer’s September 16th remarks came at a news Me will plan to meet at the 3rd St entrance at 2:45 and will enter conference Thursday. research. books ' j »#»*' promptly at 3:00 to receive the discount. Anyone arriving lata must pay the full price. Iis j in the fully carpeted large lecture halls on the first floor, if this solution does not prove practical, Mr. Greiner said a rush order for temporary seating facilities will be placed. Workers are presently repairing a brick wall on one side of the building which slipped earlier this year, causing water leakage and preventing complete carpet installation. Pointing out that “one thing which is out of phase can delay a whole operation,” Mr. Greiner said the lack of carpeting interfered with the installation of bookshelves. Dr. Mix was very pleased with the cooperation the law school has received from'Facilities Planning in solving the problems concerned \jpth housing, student organizations and' facilities. Temporary office space has been assigned to the Buffalo Law Review, the law school newspaper Opinion and the Student Bar Association until permanent space is provided with the completion of the adjacent library- student union. Rathskeller Area O’Brien Hall will also accomodate two student lounges on the first and fourth floors and a hot-cold food service concession in the basement. Although this “rathskeller area” will not be as elegant as the rest of the building,” Dr. Mix said, “at least students will have an eating place complete with special tables.’* Food service stated, however, that the Board of Health has balked at the suggestion of permission to open the cafeteria because of two recent flooding incidents.The first of these occurred —dix On the floor Law students returning to John O'Brian Hall will find that the first four weeds of classes will be spent on the floors as furniture has not yet been installed. when a temporary water main cracked and flooded the excavated area between O’Brien Hall and the Education and Philosophy building under construction next door. In that incident, a bulldozer spent the entire night under water. The second flood was caused by another water main break last week. Most of the student activities will eventually be moved to jfaj pnipn groups will be making claims for space as the law school expands. Plans are being made to set up a simulated law Arm and a legislative drafting service. the£ Reading room open Dr. Mix reported that the main reading room of the library will be open the first week of school. While many of the books have not yet been moved into the stacks from Eagle Street and the Prudential Building, there will eventually be 180,000 volumes on the library shelves. The library also contains plenty of lounge and study space, including 500 reader stations and,many closed cubicles and long tables. Each student will be assigned a locker in one of the locations scattered throughout the: building. One stack-area on the seventh floor of the library has been reserved volumes have been set aside exclusively for faculty reference in an enclosed area on the fourth floor opposite the inner courtyard. 289 M3 I I Sept. 17 thru Dec. 14 i - ENGLISH DEPARTMENT | a , Take advantage of private lessons and* mall group workshops with the most ( outstanding folk, blues, jazz and* , classical guitarists in the Buffalo area. ( A soal satisfying way to learn solid Workshops include] improversation, arranging.] ■repcrtore, chording, songwriting and - Dief. 205 Reg. No. 097312 MWF 3:00-3:50 — 4 Lee. Bunn This is a course about criticism, blame, and persuasion. Since a public is educated according to its degree of participation in civic goverance and since our system survives or founders upon the ability of its citizens to make informed elections, your readings here will be about various tools which help to make and to hinder ethical choices. (guitar playing. 495 Y 4 Reg. No.,097232 - Foster 322 ( (theory, ]*much more. of any [Students level, beginners thru* welcome. Call for more] , information or stop by in person. [advanced /•>#(€ , i I I The Guitar workshop fiS .* ? • Annex B-rm 4 (THIS COURSE IS STILL OF EM) 12 September .I'.'l,'.'.;;','.,) 1973 TTH 1:30-2:50 -4 Lee Bazelon Many aspect of the culture of modem mass society will be discussed, with special focus on the historical departure these phenomena represents, their function as a mechanism of social control, and the sharp philosophical issues they raise. Mass or media culture, broadly conceived, is becoming an extensive administration of the spiritual life of the population. Eng. 201-L Major British Writers 143 BidWell Pkwy. 881 -28- . tali Make-shift seating For a three to four week period, students will be inconvenienced by make-shift seating arrangements until classroom furniture is delivered sometime in mid-October. Associate provest Bill Greiner explained that temporary seating will be installed in the smaller classrooms on the second floor but students will be asked to sit on the “high riser” steps ADDITIONAL COURSES FOR FALL, 1973 taking registrations for FALL SESSION Page two The Spectrum . Wednesday, Ml. Problems in construction of the North Campus Law School are gradually being ironed out, although officials do not expect the building to be entirely completed until January. While the first day of classes was delayed for over a week, faculty, staff and students of the John Lord O’Brien School of Law and Jurisprudence are eagerly preparing for the September 18 opening. Aware that “staging and phasing” problems would develop, Facilities Hanning urged law school personnel not to move into O’Brien Hall until January. However, faculty members felt it would be impossible to relocate the entire operation in mid- winter. Assistant Dean Marjorie Mix feds that overcoming initial obstacles will bring faculty and students doser together, giving them a sense of that “pioneer spirit”. 5 3 i The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Buffalo, Street, Buffalo, Now York 14214. Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Clast postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 Campos Editor cf h THE GUITAR WORKSHOP 1 Normal Rate Adult $2.25 Adult: $1.50 Children $1.00 Children S.66 Addabbo 834-3547 Group discount by Amy Dunldn MWF 2:00 For further information call 2317 - 2:50 �Olnas resignation wrestled by Dandes? smacked of patronage and constituted a conflict of interest. One board member went as far as to say that “Dandes wanted to run the whole show, so he picked his Student Athletic Review Board (SARB) Chairman Steve Olnas has varsity resigned. team According to Student Rights Coordinator Cliff" Palefsky and certain acquaintances of Mr. Olnas, SA President Jon Dandes roommate." requested the resignation because Expressing strong support for the athletic budget had not been Mr. Olnas, Mr. Dandes had said: completed in time. “It definitely was not a question “Jon had to take care of the 'of a conflict of interest. The athletic budget himself because presupposition that wrongdoing Steve wasn’t around,” Mr. has to occur because Olnas is a Palefsky said. “He lives in Jon’s member of a team that received house but Jon hadn’t seen him in funds is totally unfair and without 214 months.” basis.” Appointment questioned Appointed SARB Chairman in April, Mr. Olnas had initially been criticized for a lack of experience. in budgetary matters and because he was the first chairman ever chosen “from outside the board.” At that time, Mr. Dandes had expressed total confidence in Mr. Olnas,. .calling Jam. ‘“extremely qualified for the position: JjfepI h«, will be able to handle any matters he.Is, that come before intimately concerned with the intercollegiate portions of the budgets,” Mr. Dandes stated on April 9. However, other SARB members had alleged that the status of Mr. Olnas as Mr..Dandes’ roommate and as a member of the * Toe the line’ Mr. :-Olnas himself had denounced the charges, explaining that his position as a varsity wrestler would only serve to make him more accountable to his constituencies. T’m putting myself more on the line than •anyone, else,” he asserted. “As a jr i?am, I have to toe ipejnbet *thV *lln6 down, a stralghter path than anyone.” Mr. Oinas’ letter of resignation reportedly listed financial and academic obligations as his reasons for leaving the post. Mr. Dandes would not comment on the resignation, emphasizing that his dose friendship with Mr. Oinas put him in a difficult position. JUDAIC STUDIES FALL SEMESTER -1973- 74 on) * , r.,*. ’ii ./* , - JSD 101 ■ - - ' •• , . < • Wg| - ‘ and Modern (=RSP 101) MWF 1:00 -1:50 P.M. Hayes 335 Jewish Tradition, Ancient V Also in the evening through Millard Fillmore College: JDS 101-F: Monday, 6:50-9:30 P.M. Crosby 350 JDS 201 Israel and the Ancient Near East (=RSP 201) MWF 11:00-11:50 A.M. Hayes 331 New dorms' i * T ' V IRC cites alack ofplanning Several complaints concerning the occupancy of the Governors Residence Halls on the North Campus have been lodged by the Inter-Residence Council (IRQ)n a tersely worder letter to Richard Siggelkow, vice-president for Student Affairs, IRC president Arthur Gordon has accused Food Service of creating one of the “major hassles" encountered on September 2, the day the North Campus dornitories officially opened. Students arriving that day found that their board contracts were not scheduled to begin until the following evening. Intervention needed Residents found themselves faced with extremely limited eating options, since the “cash lin6” was scheduled to close at 4:30 that afternoon. Intervention by Len Snyder, acting assistant “vice-president for Auxiliary Enterprises, and Madison Boyce, director of University Housing allowed the cafeteria line to remain open until 7:00. The problem was intensified by the fact the Vending Service hadn’t completed installation of their machines and only soft drinks and coffee were avail- able. “Everything would have been alleviated if there were at least vending machines,” stated Mr. j Gordon. Originally, vending machines were to be installed in the four lounges designed for that purpose. Each lounge, however, could accomodate six machines and a decision was made that more efficient service could be provided if the machine were centrally located. The cafeterias were selected Unfortunately, this change in for this purpose. architectural plans necessitated the installation of new water and power lines to service the new location andwork therefore could not be completed before the dorms opened. Lights out This is one of many unfinished bases awaiting the mounting of light fixtures in the Amherst parking lots. resident hall students protected access to social activities and library facilities in O’Brian Hall. Without the fenced-in sidewalk, pedestrians would be in danger dodging towering earth movers rumbling along at thirty miles an hour. Charles Smith, project coordinator of the State University Construction Fund, said he didn’t have the contract available that listed the projected completion date but noted that the sidewalk is not under construction and “they are busting their asses to get it in as soon as possible.” Mr. Smith also stated that lighting in the parking lots is now under construction. “We had three temporary lights up but wires hadn’t been run fb them,” said Mr. Smith. This work is now in its final stages. Construction of permanent lighting fixtures is also underway. Nothing new Don Bozek, assistant director of Food Service said that the delayed starting time for board contracts was nothing unusual. “We didn’t start until the day after the dorms opened last year either,” stated Mr. Bozek. However, Mr. Gordon pointed out in his letter that the isolation of the dorms and the fact that a high proportion of the residents were freshmen were known beforehand and that plans should have been rpade to avoid these problems. Another problem criticized by IRC was the failure of the University to complete the sidewalk between the North Campus dormitories and the Law Building. This sidewalk was planned to allow • DR. M. SILVERMAN, Instructor- further information available through Department of Classics, Hayes 390-C; Co-sponsored by Council on 831 -4217 IANNIS' AUTHENTIC GREEK CUISINE Soups, Salads, Souvlaki, Pastries UUAB TUESDAY-FRIDAY RDAY& SUNDAY COFFEEHOUSE mesee Street committee presents Jo Ann Kelly British Blues Interpreter Sept. 14 & 15 TWO SHOWS 1st Floor Cafeteria-Norton Call 5117 for times - Buffalo 5:00 - - 9:00 p.m. Phone 896-9605 MR COPY t Cooperative Living • • J •SCHOLASTIC HOUSING* COMPANY is now accept int,; •applications from students of I JSUNYAB interested in a co-op; I lifestyle. Pick up application ii; •the Scolastic Housing Office I ;(216 Norton Hall) any weekday; ", I retween 1 3 p.m. ; OPEN 11:00 a.m.- 8:00 p.m FILM COMMITTEE A VENTURE EN • I GREEK HOMEMADE COOKING International Studies : - TWELVE YEARS IN BUFFALO - ENJOYING REPEAT BUSINESS WITH COUNTY, CITY AND CIVIC AGENCIES NOW COMPLETING A FIVE YEAR STATE OF NEW YORK CONTRACT FOR PRINTING. BUFFALO BUSINESS MEN KNOW MR. COPY BEST... AND YET YOUR TIGHT BUDGET MONIES GRANTS FUNDS, ETC. DO NOT ENJOY OUR MONEY STRETCHING (ACTUALLY CHEAP) PRINTING PRICES!!! CALL, IDENTIFY YOURSELF AND WE'LL TELL YOU OUR LOW PRICES TO PRINT YOUR REPORTS. COMPARE OUR PRICE WITH ANYONE INCLUDING YOUR OWN PRINT SHOP. MR. COPY 854-4100 ask for Waym or Joe - - Wednesday, 12 September 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �CAC position Student available The Community Action Corps (CAC) has a number ,of paid and unpaid positions available. The paid positions include a photographer and bus drivers for the CAC van. Volunteer positions are open in the 48 community projects run by the organization. In addition, project heads are still needed. A person is also needed to work with a semi-blind male graduate student. Information on these openings can be obtained by calling 831-3609 or at 220 Norton Hall. Small Claims Court is a student’s option Students get screwed every day. They sublet (heir apartments for the summer, and the subletters default on the rent payments; they pay in good faith for goods or services they don’t receive and they don’t know what to do. If you’ve lost money, the amount is not more than SS00, and all you want to do is get your money back, take your case to Small Claims Court. Small Claims Court is a much-misunderstood and underused remedy for many of the small but vexing problems students face. Aiiy individual (not a corporation, only an individual may sue in Small Claims Court), who feels he or she has been wronged by another individual, partnership or corporation and has suffered a monetary loss, can go to Small Claims Court for relief. The Legal Aid Clinic has all the information you’ll ever need, but people generally don’t fully utilize its services. The court is located in the City Court building at 42 Delaware Avenue. Once you’ve found it, you follow a four-step procedure to press your claim. who must either live or have a place of business in Erie County.Students whose permanent addresses are outside of Erie County may also be sued. Second, the clerk sends a summons by registered mail notifying the defendant of the charges against him and warning that he will lose by default if he does not appear. If the clerk cannot reach the defendant by mail, the plaintiff will be given the summons. Then the plaintiff must try to serve the summons personally. The summons must be served before the case can be heard. Third, once the summons is served, the defendant may institute a counterclaim, in which case the clerk notifies the plaintiff. If the defendant does not enter a counterclaim and fails to appear in court, you win. If the case proceeds to the fourth, and usually final step, both parties go to court. If one party demands a jury trial, the case is transferred to the Civil Division. When the court session begins, the clerk “calls the docket” legal parlance for checking attendance. If both parties are present, the judge will hear the case. First, the judge asks if the parties prefer to be heard before a judge or an arbitrator. The court prefers, and in most cases are adequately served, by choosing the arbitrator. ■' *• - n Starting October 1, Campus Security will begin issuing tickets to faculty cars parked in student Jots. Security already tickets student cars in faculty lots. President Ketter approved this recommendation of the Traffic Control Advisory Committee (TCAG) on June 22. Vehicles without parking stickers are considered to belong to visitors and will be permitted to park only' in the Diefendorf lot. Overnight guests may park in the Main-Bailey lot if they notify Security beforehand. Dumping prohibited This recommendation came after the Committee rejected a plan to create open parking throughout campus. Cliff Palefsky, Student Rights coordinator and a member of TCAC, commented that “the student parking situation on campus is ridiculous. After the proposal for open parking was rejected, the least we could do was ensure that student lots would not be a dumping ground for overflows from faculty and visitor lots,” concluded Mr. Palefsky. However, this move may not have an effect on the parking problem. There are between 15,000 and 20,000 vehicles on campus and 6nly 5000 available spaces. A second recommendation of the TCAC waste return to campus parking tickets rather than City of Buffalo and Amherst parking tickets. Mr. Palefsky argued that there would be many advantages to this system. Fines would allegedly be reduced to $5 and. under with the revenues collected by the University rather than going to the City of Buffalo or Amherst STUDENT CAMPUS to collect assessed fines,” Mr. Palefsky said, referring to an act of the 1972 State Legislature, which gives University the power to deduct any unpaid fines from a paycheck of a faculty or staff member and to withhold a student’s grades and/or diploma if he fails to pay his fines. The fact that fines could not be collected from faculty and staff was a major reason that campus tickets were abandoned three years ago. Status quo This recommendation did jnot receive Dr. Ketter’s approval. Thomas Craine, assistant to President Ketter, explained that the decision to reject the motion was reached for two basic reasons. The Administration still does not believe that the University is able to ensure that persons ticketed will pay their fines-and it doesn’t feel that the University be able to create a functional operation that will k smoothly and justly. Dr. Craine put it this way: “We fail to see really legitimate reasons" that woulckhecessitate a change. Robert Hunt, chairman of the TCAC, was one of the dissenting votes in a 7-2 majority that favored the acceptance of both recommendations. In support of the Administration’s decision, Mr. Hunt stated that there is no evidence that this new system would be more efficient than its predecessor and therefore he too sees no reason for a change. ■ V Mr. Palefsky finds the Administration’s stand “unbelievable.” “|fs position ignores ,fhe fact' that as a rfesult of the n'eW from Albapy, previously faltering systems ip Binghamton, Albany and elsewhere are now working smoothly and efficiently,” concluded Mr. Palefsky. 2 . >• wanted to represent major transportation company. For further information and ■NEW GARDEN’S SODA! , -' Mr. Fred Lazeration 852-1210 '*, l 11 3180Bailey Avb.‘ '"' . ‘Op0rr'««'M:45 aV *iBKiJ|9i 0c iwnrituo an nairiw tll*w It goes to your head Have The New York Times reserved on campus Campus Renter Ridge Lea Rd Man’s Physical Enviroment M.W.F. 10.50 Acheson 5 Dr. Connolly Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, . OF \2 September 1973 � __ I appointment contact Contact College Bookstore 3435 Main Street or Geology 111 I nisw ) AGENT " The Energy Crisis? . “We now possess a mechanism which enables us by Joseph Michael! Spectrum Staff Writer — Four-step procedure First you must file a claim with tjie. Small Claims Court clerk, whose office is on the fifth floor of the City Court building. Unfortunately, you’ll have to get up in the morning because ail claims must be filed between 9 Sue the bastards a.m. and noon, Monday through The arbitrator is an attorney Friday.. appointed by the court. You do, When filing the claim, state the however, have the right to a nature of the claim and the hearing before a judge, and if you amount of money you wish to want it, you can demand it. Both collect. If the wrong was the judge and the arbitrator worfa committed by more than one the same way, hearing both sides individual, file separate claims of the case and reviewing all the against each, if you wish to sue a evidence. Witnesses may be business, find out if it is cross-examined and there is a right incorporated, and if it is, learn the of rebuttal. The only difference is name of the corporation. If the that a judge’s decision can be business is not incorporated, get appealed. But appeals are usually the name of the owner or manager pointless unless a major error of and file the claim against him. law is involved. A hearing date wi|I then be When the parties present their set, generally for within four to cases and the judge or arbitrator six weeks. As the plaintiff, you asks any questions, he or she have the choice of appearing at thinks he or she will either render either 2 p.m. or 7 p.m. a decision or reserve judgement. Wednesdays. In a case of reserved judgement, You must have the name and the parties will be notified by exact address of the defendant(s), mail. a theproblems be solved? Can Subscription rates are below the newsstand price. A nt J �Nixon contraditions President reveals twofaces by Marc Jacobson City Editor Richard Nixon has proven himself the master politician again. In an attempt to steer the public and the Congress away from the problems of Watergate, the President has, in the span of one week, held a news conference to discuss “substantive issues,” met with congressional leaders of both parties in an attempt to coordinate their efforts, issued his second State of the Union message, and spoke to the nation on radio. In his effort to saturate the American public with nonsense about the economy, the budget and defense spending, Mr. Nixon has contradicted himself over and over. For example, Mr. Nixon is attempting to deal with inflation, the Number One problem in America, with the following words: “Americans want and deserve decisive action to fight rising prices. And they want every possible step taken now not a year from now or in the next session of the Congress.” He is also fighting inflation with the following action: the lifting of regulations governing the price of natural gas, so that the price can arise, and further expansion of production can - Nixon address urges Congressional action President Nixoii has appealed the people and the to. act. swiftly and positively On what he considers to be essential legislation. In an 18-minute radio address Sunday, the President consistently stressed the theme of cooperation between the Executive and Legislative branches. Additionally, he asked “the people” to become more active in determining public policy, and not leave the matter entirely up to the Washington to both Congress * Mr Nixon also submitted a fin whicn he outlined 50 legislative menage, leader Mike Mansfield feels that the armed forces could be cut from 2.2 million men to 1.8 million men without damage to the n =ation’s security. Ser Mansfield made it clear that defense spending would be an area of sharp conflict. He said: “Frankly, the I think administration is asking too much.” In his State of the Union message, the President stated that he was “adamantly opposed to attempts at balancing the overall budget by slashing the defense and tl« to**** irresponsible the consider. The President’s second such address this year, touched upon the issues of the budget, defense spending, the economy, the energy crisis and the environment Watergate ‘unimportant’ In his radio message, the President asked the people to prod their ’Congressmen into holding the line on federal spending, and \jirged the people to support passage of his proposed legislation. The President also Said that the Executive and Legislative branches should “seek solutions that are in the common interest.” Implying that the Watergate scandal does not affect the lives of American citizens, the President “{Cooperation) means said: holding the spotlight of public attention and public debate on those issues that directly and personally affect you and your lives.” Apparently referring to the court battle over the Watergate tapes, Mr. Nixon asked that no limits on Congress place presidential powers that “would jeopordize the capacity of the President, in this and in future administrations, to carry out his responsibilities to the American people.” Defense cuts disputed The message, which was made available at 2 p.m. Sunday, also warned the people about defense tampering with the budget. Mr. Nixon recognized the trend in recent years to suggest funding for domestic programs by cutting the defense budget by $5 to $20 billion. The President termed actions like this one •‘worse than foolhardy: I they are) suicidal.”, In contrast. Senate Majority turner dangerously 8 andII will veto any bdI ,‘ hat , ,nch des cuts wou,d ,m P enl our natlonalt * security „ Tax reform proposed Regarding the inflation and the economy, the President underscored the fact that Americans want lower and more stabilized prices. He is opposed to a tax increase, but favors a tax “reform” to taring about a “fairer and simpler” system of taxation. While attempting to keep prices down,' the President has asked the Democratic-corftrolled to free natural gas from regulations which he said have held prices artificially low and discouraged expansion of production. He also asked for approval of the Alaska pipeline, of strip mining to obtain more coal for lower costs, and of building more deepwater ports for super oil tankers.' The President seems to feel that revenue sharing can help solve many of our problems. He has proposed that direct federal grants to education be replaced by revenue sharing; revenue sharing should also be the method for occur. People to take action Indeed, his heart is in the right place. Like a man who has to win back the faith of his business associates, Mr. Nixon has quietly abandoned last week’s assessment of Congress. At his press conference, he called their record “disappointing,” but has since said that Congress has done a good job “overall.” In his radio message, he-appealed to the people of the country to “help get action.” He asked the people not to allow the “social planners” in COMMENTARY Washington to usurp their right to plan their schools. He simultaneously proposed fifty programs to be initiated at the federal level. In the Stale of the Union message foe restated his opposition to compulsory school busing, .and proposed tjie elimination of certain grant programs. But he still feels that school planning should be done by the individual school district. His attitude in both the State of the Union message and the radio address was one of conciliation with the Congress. However, he still maintains positions that are diametrically opposed to those of the Democratic-controlled legislature. He said that he .would not hesitate to veto any legislation that he considered “budget busting,” and refused to reorder his priorities. Strip mining to be legalized Years of complaining, legal action and legislation at federal and local levels have finally made some inroads into preserving the environment. Mr. Nixon is attempting to reverse that trend. In an effort to hold down prices (our No. 1 priority, remember?), Mr. Nixon has proposed that “standards” be established so that strip mining of coal might be used to add to the energy supply. Enforcement of the standards would probably rest with the federal government, since they would be establishing the guidelines. In the last few years, most people have lost much faith in the enforcement powers of the federal government. One wonders how easily the coal manufacturers will be able to bribe the appropriate officials so the “standards” might be relaxed. The President is very concerned with the energy crisis. However, nowhere in his radio address or State of the Union message does he offer a plan for developing alternative methods of energy production. There is no mention of the fact that all the oil companies realized their highest profits ever last year. Occidental Petroleum leading the list with profits of over $400 million. He does not respond to consumer questions regarding the high cost of gasoline, in light of the oil company’s high profits. Death penalty to be reinstated The dismantling of the Office of Economic Opportunity was declared unconstitutional this past year. OEO sponsored many projects designed to benefit the inner city residents. The Model Cities program was such a project Mr. Nixon has seen fit to describe the program as “proven failures.” This is clearly because funding was consistently held up for the program. In a return to barbarism, he has proposed the reinstatement of the death penalty for certain high crimes. The man must feel frustrated that people are not dying in Southeast Asia in the same numbers as the past, so he will try to watch them die here. Whoever said his attention is focused exclusively on foreign affairs? No power erosion of the President The President said he believed in a “strong Congress,” but he added. “1 will continue to oppose all efforts to strip she Presidency of the powers it must have to be effective ... There should be no monopoly of power.” Amazingly, he threatens to veto anything that cuts the defense budget, raises taxes, or increases the minimum wage too quickly, but insists that he stands “ready to find workable compromises wherever possible on solutions to our national problems.” The double-talk and double-think that Richard Nixon epitomizes has finally engulfed us with nonsensical words and contradictory actions. The real test of the President’s committment to the people will come when Congress finally does get down to enacting legislation. : \ BUY PAPER MATE $1.95 PEN GET FREE 49c financing job training programs. Health insurance programs were also proposed, as well as legal services for the poor. A program for restructuring the railroads was also bankrupt suggested, in addition to the reform of the entire U.S. criminal code, including stiffer penalties for traffickers hi heroin. Finally, Mr. Nixon also proposed that the death penalty be reinstated for crimes of treason, assassination, certain acts of sabotage and' espionage and violation of certain federal laws in which death results. WESLEY FOUNDATION United Methodist Campus Ministry will sponsor A married couples retreat at Watson Homestead Cost $16 per couple- Reservation deadline Sept. 21 at 5:00 Call Rod Saunders at 634-7129 for more information - At Your * University Bookstore — � Norton Union ** � � ��� ��� �� Wednesday, 12 September 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Congress and the President — - — — Page six The Spectrum . Wednesday, 12 September 1973 . not The Spectrum speak out as much on Mr. Rockefeller’s plan as it did upon impoundment of federal funds? Were you afraid? Or were you just I almost fully agree with The Spectrum in its r foolish? Many younger people are acting afraid and of New York State i dislike of the recent enactments foolish, I. fear The onlytiihe we do something is establishing mandatory sentences. However, I will mainly to open up out big mouths with foolish this “reactionary” to describe not use the word remarks. Why do we not Stirt setting examples and folly. I will say it is “capricious." I detest Minimum not just issue demogogue. Some of us want our cake Wage Enactments like those of this state and the Fair Labor Standards Act since I feel they represent a and want to eat it too. Why do we not insist the wasted land used for decision of nearly utmost importance by those lawn on this campus has food planted on it? And incompetent to make it. I detest any sort of why are we supporting the construction of the North “mandatory” sentence, fine or penalty for about these same reasons. I refuse to even recognize their Campus? I swear no businessman ever'caused such environmental destruction as the wreckage taking lawfulness, though in my opinion what is “lawful” place almost right under our noses at that campus or “unlawful” is merely a matter of opinion anyhow site. Is construction so important that it is worth it’s who has the most power that counts. There is hundreds of acres of virgin land? If you must clear not one action I cannot argue as being “lawful” or land, why not plow the soil and growth under? It “unlawful” at any time or any place. might even be easier that way. How can The 1 believe history shows the folly of Spectrum and some young people support the “mandatory” penalties. Around 1800 in England there were quite a few penalties of this type: Judges, -destruction of hundreds of.acres? Just because: one if Seems, do not like being mjsde proxies pf; pjhprsj:: "JfJWhtlbaVE do sacrifice to -esc*pwt»Wpporting evil is > Xt least, in England, they didnot help the cause of little'excuse for supporting' itr -To 1 avoid supporting 1 evil young people mum sacrifice. At least, some of us “mandatory” penalties very much. Murderers were sentences the courts have some courage. Some young people are doing receiving only light because would disregard clear evidence and hold that the fairly well with setting a good example themselves. evidence showed only a misdemeanor was They are going into more isolated areas and with little training growing their food and living committed when it was pretty obvious a felony-was independently. Are they to be the only ones? not so there convict, committed. Juries often would As for the construction of the new campus, I am was little purpose in bringing certain cases before getting some court injunctions against contemplating people protect were meant to them. If such penalties it. Maybe court action is the answer to stopping the from evil acts they were pretty self-defeating. enactments. capriciousness of those recent I think the said enactments will lead to an Personally, how any intelligent person can support analogous situation. Heavens, d or not rapists already any such scheme I do not know. Perhaps it shows in many cases in this state receive ludicrously light sentences? How is it going to be with the backlog of about 150 despots in a room are worst than one. cases Mr. Rockefeller’s enactments promise? Are And speaking of tyranny,. I believe tyranny is • murderers gpd rapists going to receive SI000 fines?* periiapHo develop on this.campus. Ithink we better* Are nof our cpurts in enough of a mess .without/ .start to watch the Security Guards carefully: I haVe been hearing they are beginning to harass people for making them worse? i *-;<■ Spectrum many that The and students are no good reason Now that they are carrying good I feel weapons we better take care we are not all killed! somewhat responsible for the capriciousness that is about to befall us. The Spectrum seems more Respectfully yours, concerned about justifiable acts of discretion of Keith Ecker President Nixon than threatened tyranny. Why did Dear Sirfs). - ’ ». Stay away To the Editor: In response to the Gerhard Falk (The Spectrum, 9/10) I would like to say that he is totally out of line in his argument. He feels that this institution should be closed on various and Sunday Jewish Holidays. Mr. Gerhard seems to feel as if the University Is a Jewish institution when in reality it is not. If he wants to do whatever Jews do on their days of leisure (which is most of the time) let him and the rest of his Zionists stay away. The people who are truly interested in helping America become great don’t want to be bothered with such rubbish as Mr. Falk wants tto inflict on us. If they (the Jews) don’t like it here, let them go somewhere else. Robert W. Price t example, the energy crisis. Mr Nixon has asked Congressional approval of the Alaskan pipeline, free market prices for natural gas, standards for strip mining and other legislation, most of which will-have no effect this winter but will greatly profit the oil, gas and coal industries. The gasoline squeeze this summer and foreboding warnings of possible shortages of heating oil for homes this winter have shocked the average consumer into the latent realization that our resources are not endless. The recent warnings by oil-rich Arab countries that they will limit oil supplies to the U.S. unless we moderate our policies toward Israel has not only complicated the Middle East situation but made Americans all too aware of our dependence on imported oil. In the tong run we must develop alternate sources of energy, quite possibly nuclear, to ease our growing, exclusive dependence on oil. In the short run, no one will argue that we must take necessary. -even distasteful steps to avoid a heating crisis this winter but this is not the same as Mr.' Nixon's new "damn the environment" approach. Careful analysis - Capricious , UTORIAL of competing interests is necessary to resolve the important areas of conflict between proponents of energy and the environmentalists.— not a wholesale renunciation of clean air standards and other ecological concerns which would negate the progress of recent years. Reiterating his opposition to school busing for integration, Mr. Nixon said he believes in "the right of children to attend schools near their homes with friends who live near them." This is a thinly-veiled description of white friends and suburban homes, an appeal to racist instincts which his work ethic and anti-welfare rhetoric successfully exploited in the 1972 election. But his rose-colored declaration that "the dismantling of the dual school systems in the south is now virtually complete" is not only too sad to be laughable; it is painfully typical of an Administration which makes optimistic pronouncements in the face of harsh reality. This is a favorite tactic, whether it is labeling the shambles in Indochina "peace with honor," the President unilaterally declaring the urban crisis to be over, or Earl Butz telling us to eat fish. Another favorite Nixon ploy is to cry "inflation!" when Congress proposes the education and social welfare programs he has never liked, while ruling out any suggested cuts in the sacred defense budget as injurious to national security. Certainly we must keep our military and strategic strength strong on the eve of SALT—II and troop reduction talks with the Soviet Union, but to pretend that the inflated and padded $79 billion Pentagon budget cannot be trimmed is foolhardy. It has long been clear that the greatest threat to America comes not from a foreign enemy but from within, from the disaffected millions who are at the bottom of the social ladder. The President mouths platitudes about the work ethic, but this summer vetoed an aid-to-the- handicapped bill which included vocational training as "inflationary." This week he vetoed a bill to raise the minimum wage from $1.60 to $2.20 an hour on the same grounds grossly ignoring the fact the minimum wage-earners are those hardest hit by skyrocketing prices and it■''ii V*n»i mi inflation. 1 '■*He proposed scrapping urban renewal and model cities programs Monday because they are "proven failures," ignoring the lack of funds and limited scope which hampered the projects, much as he ignored the law in the illegal dismantling of OEO. All of this describes Mr. Nixon's reactionary social philosophy which will use any argument, from inflation to a rejection of Washington paternalism, to deter social programs for the poor and disadvantaged. Congress, however, stands ready to oppose the White House on domestic priorities. That the courts have overturned the destruction of OEO and have ruled Presidential impoundment of funds illegal in every single court test is a relieving example of our time-tested system of checks and balances. It is this system that President Nixon has tried to pervert by ignoring Congress, the courts and the press; and it is the same time-worn system which exposed the excesses of Watergate and has produced a revived Congress ready to challenge a President who six months ago seemed invincible. One thing Watergate has made clear is that although three-quarters of the country believe Mr. Nixon guilty of personal complicity, the large majority has recognized that impeachment is simply not feasible in the modern age. Impeachment is a long, divisive process which would paralyze the government at" an home and abroad for at least six months unthinkable period. . Once elected, it seems a President can break the law at his pleasure and still be immune from impeachment a prospect frightening for its of executive abuse. But the power of implications the press, which has in effect become a fourth branch of government, can serve as a check on that abuse as can public opinion, the legislature and the courts. Despite Mr. Nixon's attempts to bribe judges, wiretap newsmen, manipulate the FBI, CIA, IRS and ignore subpoenas, those institutions remain alive and well. Just how effective they are will be determined in the coming months as the once-monarchial President and the once-dormant Congress lock horns on the crucial issues facing our country. ■ Six months ago President Nixon behaved as if the Congress did not exist. Buoyed by a landslide victory, carving a super-Cabinet of an all-powerful shielded isolation by the in few, Haldeman-Ehrtichman palace guard, Mr. Nixon spoke of grand plans which excluded significant input from the legislature. A torrent of disclosures later, his initiatives blocked by a strengthened and adversary Congress, Mr. Nixon has now decried enroachments of Presidential power by the legislature.'Although Congress has done little more than reassert its constitutional responsibilities in such areas as the illegal impoundment of funds and the power to declare war, such notions run counter to the Nixonian concept of a Presidency free of any compromise or restraint, whether from Congress, the courts, or the press. The enemy lists and the wiretapping of newsmen were the first signs that Mr. Nixon believed in. a Presidency above the law. His assertion that he would only obey a "definitive decision" of the Supreme Court to release the tapes typically ignores the fact that "ordinary" citizens would be compelled to obey even a 5-4 ruling on narrow legal grounds. Arguments like these and the Ehrlichman thesis (that the President has the discretionary authority to order burglaries) underscore Mr. Nixon’s monarchical view of his office. But when his popularity rating plummeted to a low of 31%, the king was dethroned. In his place appears Richard Nixon the politician, scoring Congress for a "disappointing" record on one hand and pledging to work for compromise on the other. HEs idea of compromise, however, is to publicly denounce Congress for opposing his policies, much the same way as he used to lambast antiwar demonstrators as "unpatriotic." But now he faces a rejuvenated Congress which has its own, independent idea of budget priorities. It is in this atmosphere that President Nixon sent his second State of the Union message to Congress Monday. The report deals with a wide range of issues, some so intricate and complex that there are no clear-cut solutions, despite the i President's rhetoric to the contfary. There is, for Editor’s note: It is precisely this type of attitude “send ’em hack to Africa, or wherever they came which explains from, we don't need them here” much of the ugliness of the world today. Congratulations. Mr Price, on your open-minded attitude toward members of groups other than your - - own.' ■■ �,r~ Outside by Clem Colucci would be UPI reported Friday that “Apparently acting on a tip relayed by a White House source, security officers at the State Department Thursday discovered that a little-used room on the third floor had been the scene of surreptitious sexual activities ... State Department sources said the room (was) apparently used to store janitors’ supplies.” The story continued that the General Services Administration (GSA) was investigating. Now really! Sensible people may hope that this policy of harassing Foggy Bottom fornicators will stop when Henry Kissinger (if, indeed, he wasn’t the one) takes over. But if there’s one thing sensible people know it’s that the sensible thing is rarely done in Washington. So prepare yourself for intensified efforts to crack down on screwing in the broom closet. Expect die President to.announce (if he can’t keep it secret) the formation of a new “plumbers” unit to probe into sex in government agencies. This would be a perfect opportunity to get John Ehrlichman back into public life. As you certainly recall from the Watergate hearings, Mr. Ehrlichman is the ex-Presidential Assistant so down on Congressional tipplers and Other sinful Washington types. The possibilities are endless. Imagine bugged broom closets, wiring for sound the space behind the file cabinets, setting up closed-circuit TV in the parking garage to peer into bureaucrats’ Buicks. Maybe Secretary of State Kissinger willbe asked to tap phones of his aides to learn who’s been leaking sex into foreign affairs. And the change in Dr. Kissinger’s image will be astounding. Ail his previous flings with Jill St. John, Mario Thomas and other women will have to be declared inoperative. He’ll have to stop joking, drink nothing stronger than milk, remarry his divorced wife and become a dedicated family man like all the other faceless, mindless Nixon aides. And imagine the expense; thousands, millions of obr tax dollars going to pay for these hew efforts to stop “surreptitious sexual activities.” The creation of a new Cabinet-level position. Secretary of Sex, is not too absurd. Annual Congressional budget hearings »rf. .1 mg In well attended. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee will decline in importance and the House Foreign Affairs Committee will take over. Can you see ancient, ailing Sen. John McClellan (D., Ark.), the tireless investigative chairman of the Government Operations Committee? Hell have to hire not lawyers for his probes but Masters and Johnson. Oh, and if only Alfred Kinsey were still alive. Sexual Behavior and the American Politician would be a classic. This might make Captain Black's loyalty oath competition from Catch-22 look like kid stuff. The State Department will ‘demand all employees sign affadavits swearing to their virginity if they’re unmarried, the Defense Department will see them and then require all employees to swear that, if they’re married, they’ve never had sex with anyone but their spouses. State, not to be outdone, will insist on gynecological examinations to insure chastity. (Of course it’s discriminatory, but politics is a sexist game.) Defense will put saltpeter in the cafeteria food. And the National Security Council will go farthest, castrating all men in sensitive positions. (OX., Women’s Libbers, that puts you even for the gynecologists at State.) Think of the potential for a new McCarthyism. “Are you now having, or have you ever had, sex with any man, woman, animal, plant or inanimate object?” “Point of order, Mr. Chairman.” “Yes?” “Does your right hand count?’ “I have in my hand a list of 257 known indulgers in sex, indulgers known to those at the highest levels of the Government.” . . . .Nineteen years of debauchery.” And you thought the Army-McCarthy hearings were something Someone please preserve us from such self-righteousness. People have been closet copulators for years. Not even Presidents are immune to the power of lust Warren Harding and FDP being merely those examples of which we have proof. With everything else this country needs done, if we let Big Uncle waste his time and our money to stop screwing in the broom closet, we’re in trouble. “ - From a prisoner For the purpose of communicating with students on campus and receiving the campus paper 1 would appreciate it very much if you would publish or circulate rhy name in your paper. 1 ' My name ii: Raymond Ray Sales, No. 125371, Post Office Bd* 78t;-Lucasville, Ohio, 45648. I’m a prisoner in the Ohio State Penitentiary confuted to maximum security since September 20, 1970, BlaciTT29 years of age, 5 ft. 10 inches. 165 lbs., brown eyes and hair, study music and have vocational training in radio repair; I also write black lovd poems. 1 would be glad to hear from anyone male or female, and according to my means will try to answer all missives. Thank you in advance for publishing this communication and for your concern. Raymond Ray Sales The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 10 Wednesday, 12 September 1973 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Janis Cromer Busina* Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed - - - - The Spectrum it served by United Press International, Collage Press Service, The Lot Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishars-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau, r . ’ Brothers A Sisters, (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub Board I. Inc. Rapublication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Wednesday, 12 September 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Bulls optimistic Seem headedfor Division I NATIONAL division. Among the sports to remain unaffected (due to their small scale national play) are hockey, fencing and indoor track. by Bruce Engel Contributing Editor Watergate probe abbreviated WASHINGTON The Senate Watergate committee intends to abbreviate its hearings when they resume later this month. However, a majority of the seven-member Senate Select Committee has decided against splitting the panel into two subcommittees and is opposed to a suggested ban on television coverage of the hearings. - Students keep $55 million in loans In the last eight years the federal WASHINGTON (UPI) government and states have guaranteed $6 million in loans to help 6.1 million students pay for their education. Most pay the money back, but the relative few who don’t have become a serious problem. In the past five years, according to the U.S. Office of Education, an estimated 60,000 college and trade school students have defaulted on $55.2 million in federally guaranteed student loans. Under the guarantee program, the federal govenrment had to pick the tab and repay the money to the banks and other institutions up from which the students had borrowed the money. Subsequently, it was able to recover only $3.2 million from the defaulting students. One big problem has been that, as recently as March, 1972, there were only three federal collectors for deliquent student loans in the whole country. There are now 28 collectors and examiners in ten regional offices, but the collection goal for this year is still a modest $5.5 million - —continued on page 10— 3*^ -•V UNIVERSITY TEXAS RED HOTS 38 KENMORE AVE. (Opposite University of Buffalo) Based on ability, many of the Bulls’ teams seem Buffalo sports is about to begin another year of suited for Division II. For a school with an ideally Although downs). downs downs and (and ups and last year’s teams did compile a winning composite always tenuous financial position, and with a lack of record, as in Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities it was scholarships, this would appear to be a natural move. the worst of times in many ways. The Bulls Athletic However, a slightly deeper look changes this picture Department went into November without a budget. considerably. Head basketball coach Ed Muto resigned at the Buffalo’s wrestling and baseball teams are height of the recruiting season. The hockey program definitely national caliber. The wrestling squad is was dealt a severe blow by the curtailing of foreign coming off two straight years at being ranked in the student tuition waivers. The state’s dropping of the nations top twenty and the baseball Bulls have made , mandatory Physical Education requirement posed a possible threat to Athletic Department staff and facilities. Jim McClurkin got tired of running and the track team failed to win a meet. Even the swimming team, which never was very good, managed to sink to a new low. Finally, some of the teams that did have post-winning seasons were hit hard by graduation. ITALIANSAUSAGE BOMBERS SANDWICHES OF ALL KINDS BREAKFAST STEAK BOMBERS CHIU CON CARNE - - TAKE OUT SERVICE . !•> „ * t a m. °p*" - Scheduling for most sports will be unaffected since only national championships may change. Hockey and fencing will be unaffected. Wrestling, baseball and basketball have everything to gain, whereas the smaller programs have nothing to lose. It is doubtful that in the near future, swimming, track or tennis will produce championship teams of even Division III caliber. “The local organizations can take care of them,” said Athletic Director Harry Fritz, referring to the New York State Athletic Association which holds post-season championships in these sports. • • ~ . - Coaches prefer Division I Apparently most of the people in the Athletic Department want the Bulls to be in Division I. Cause for optimism Despite much turmoil and gloom, there is some cause for optimism. Even before the first intercollegiate contest was played, the Athletic Department was issued a budget. The basketball team is rebuilding with a junior college transfer from Kansas and an Ohio All-Star. The wrestling team has recruited two of its best prospects in a long time. Hockey coach Ed Wright has a dozen local recruits that he feels can skate well. Baseball still has some of Basketball coach »Leo Richardson is rebuilding its hitting and all of its pitching. Although it seems now and probably won’t have a quality team for a incredible, Buffalo seems to be headed for the or two. He prefers Division I and a chance for year Athletic Association’s National Collegiate the'limelight. “If you’re anything but Division !, Division I. newly-formed you’re second class,” said Richardson. “We’re not going to get anywhere playing some of these small New alignment schools we’ve played in the past.” Several weeks ago, the NCAA finally passed Scheduling will be the major advantage of realignment legislation. It had been obvious for Division I play. Fritz feels that Buffalo should aspire that crisis would hit the several years a organization if some changes were not effected and if a clearer to compete with “prestige and important schools of were not similar design,” citing Cornell, Colgate and according to size of schools •TUi/oi separation r liliu' JO 'Hi i made. The new alignment destroys the old Pittsburgh as examples. In fact, schools of this University -and College Divisions and replaces them caliber may be easier to beat than some Division II or III schools with lower entrance requirements. with three divisions, cleverly named I, II and 111. - Famous for Our Own Special Texas Sauce the NCAA regionals two of the last three years. Should Buffalo opt for Division II, only one of these teams could {day in Division I. - 9 P .m. SPECIAL OF THE HOUSE 2 Texas Red Hots (Chili Dogs). Soft drink or coffee -no substitute) Reg. $1.20 ALL FOR 99< Despite the lack of scholarship athletes, Fritz is optimistic that the Bulls can survive in Division I. “We can be helpful to kids in other ways,” said Fritz. ‘The best thing we have going for us is the school itself.” A final decision will not be made for several weeks, but all signs point to Division I, a wise move if for no other reason than the fact that Division II may not survive. However, it won’t be easy for Buffalo, a respectable position in Division I until the Athletic Department achieves greater stability. The NCAA’s power structure has been changed to properly balance the divisions. Each division is free to make its own by-laws pertaining to scholarships and scheduling, but their regulations cannot conflict with the NCAA constitution. The 120 schools with a large-scale football program were automatically placed in Division I. All other schools have until a date in October (yet to be decided) to choose their division. All but one of a school’s teams must play in the same division with only one playing in a higher Gals > T< & *'»* Guys fi\ :V A ’'' , • i?e#, 49c -A*^‘ Full or part time shoe sales No Experience preffared Ctv Liberal commission plus Hourly Guarantee. Flaxibia Hours L.L. Berger Spotlight Shoes All Stores Mike Manley 852-527 - Graduate Student Association '< original works of graphic art—etchings, lithographs,— by leading 20th century artists: Mure Chagall Johnny Friedlacndcr Pablo Picasso Salvador Dali, Alexander Caldcr Joan Miro and others. Georges Rouault Victor Vasarely THIS SUNDAY,SEPT. 16 th at 3:00pjip.! - 1040Walden Ave. at Exhibition: 1:00-3:00 pan. Presented by Meridian Gallery BUFFALO EAST 190(Exit 52E.) Prices as low as $15 Free Admission VThfe Sjiedtrurt Wednesday/W'SejJttttbWWS . 29c .25c Party Snacks Mixed Drinks - .75c admission free to, GRADS � AND THEIR GUEST * SHERATON INN SOCIAL “GOOD TIMES” Beer & Pop Admission $1.00 per person for all others SATURDAY, SEPT. 15 9:00 p.m. - 0P ide«’ ,cc tP’ SP' Music furnished by: - tv£ 1 1 ;00 a.m. or 4 for $1.00 At Your FILLMORE ROOM Norton Union University Bookstore Grads must have I.D. or schedule card for free admission. Norton Union �Open Market gives break infood prices by Ian DeWaal Campus Editor With the cost of agricultural goods skyrocketing, administration officials offer little:, coin fort for the consumer except weak predictions that the price situation will improve perhaps in a year. In Buffalo, however, shoppers who are willing to buy in larger than usual quantities have an opportunity to chop 50% from their fruit and vegetable bills, providing they shop “in season.” The Bailey-Clinton Market, located at the intersection of those two streets, features the produce of over 250 farmers in Erie, Niagara and Chatauqua counties. hi eUKiflw rnBl.o-'j.-iK l-.« bf.£ arsgloD MomuJ VuUu ?irh In tXoo&'j? hfil rrl y.wirnsrb- Every morning, except Sunday, they wake up early, eat breakfast, board the farm truck that has been meticulously loaded the night before and drive to the open-air market. At 5 a.m., when the market qfltoa]*-opens, they begin selling until Vj|h r Wit WfoWfer’-iMfe • ».*•• >f*r <'o»t t?: July, August and September are th'e prime months for produce, although the ''market is open year round. In December, Christmas trees are available and early each year, root products, such as potatoes are\ plentiful. Right now, any number of items seem to. be in season. Last weekend, 20 pounds of tomatoes could be had for $1.50, while three dozen com went for $1.00. Other bargains included six cucumbers for $.25 and three 1 Vi-foot zuchinni for the same price. Similar bargains on fruit! onions and potatoes were also available. T' For those Only interested in pleasant acsj-i conversation, the fastness will discuss -growing -conditions,’'' “What will be “in quantity next week, or how fruits and, vegetables are prepared for market.. . and for those with a camara, everyone seems eager to pose for a picture. Photos by Ian DeWaal . �New tennis coach Baschnagel assumes position —continued from page 8— commented: “Veterans are the key to success the Bulls might have. If (Gary) Domzalski, (Horace) Brawley, (Ken) Pope, (Bob) Norb Baschnagel, Buffalo’s assistant basketball Dickinson, and (Rayfield) Goss can produce, it will coach for the past seven seasons, recently resigned be interesting.” Baschnagel said; “In order to establish a solid his post and assumed the position df varsity tennis basketball program, we must have more continuity coach vacated by Bill Sanford. Baschnagel felt that he had to allow new coach in recruiting and more financial stability if we are to Leo Richardson to select his assistants. “I felt that compete at the yniversity Division level.” Leo Richardson should have the opportunity to Baschnagel then alluded to the fact that sereral develop his own coaching philosophy and pick his blue-chip prospects were lost last spring because own staff," Baschnagel said. He also indicated that there was no head coach to follow up on the there was friction between Richardson and himself recruiting done by Coach Mutto. because “the UB coaching staff has been an extremely close-knit group over the'past rew years.” May leave Queen City Baschnagel expressed disappointment about his The new tennis coach said that if a certain being passed over for the head coaching post this number of scholarships cannot be guaranteed each past spring. He felt that he had enough experience year, there is little chance of keeping a stable and had made many contributions to last year’s program. Baschnagel admitted that he is shopping successful program. around for a head coaching job at the college level, and if the ritfit situation presents itself, he may leave Buffalo. Gained from association Baschnagel stated: “I’m really looking forward Baschnagel had only good words for his long association with Bull athletics. He indicated that he to coaching the tennis team. It will be quite a couldn’t have picked a better group of men to work challenge to continue the winning tradition with and that he had gained valuable experience in established by Coach Sanford.” Coach Baschnagel then fired this parting shot; college-level coaching through his relationships with “The game of basketball has really been good to me, them. Baschnagel was then asked what he thought of and I’m going to miss it. It’s been too much a part of the prospects of this year’s basketball squad. my life for me not to.” Baschnagel by Dan Caputi LOCAL Spectrum Staff Writer Attica “reforms” criticized Assemblyman Arthur O. Eve, D., Buffalo, ATTICA, N.Y. (UPI) said a four-hour tour of the Attica Correctional Facility Sunday convinced him that only superficial changes have been made since the bloodiest prison riot in the country’s history happened there two years - ago. Eve, one of the observers during the uprising, told a crowd of about 200 persons gathered outside the prison Sunday that Attica’s rehabilitation program is “still very, very minimal.” The crowd gathered to commemorate the second anniversary of the five-day insurrection which claimed 43 lives 32 inmates and 11 - guards. Eve told the crowd some recreational programs were improved and a college program that benefits about 30 inmates had been instituted. He called most of the changes “cosmetic.” CAMPUS Amherst land debated In a very unusual move, the Board of Directors of the Faculty-Student Association (FSAJ voted to go into Executive session at their last Friday’s meeting (Sept. 7). “We went into executive session for the first time in at least-five years,” stated Anthony Lorenzetti, assistant vice-president for Student Affairs and Board Member. The Board was to have discussed the future of the over five-hundred acre plot of land owned by the Board near the North Campus. Previous discussions on the matter indicated a desire on the part of the Board to sell the land and set up a trust fund whose proceeds would be for the benefit of the University community. However, Board members were unwilling to comment on what had transpired during the closed session. “I don’t think it would serve the best interests of FSA to go into it,” stated Dr. Lorenzetti. “I do however think its a good thing and don’t want to ruin it.” Student Association Treasurer Ken Unker revealed that though he had been unable to attend the meeting, since he was a Board member, he had been briefed on the proceedings. However, he also declined to make any comments. There has been speculation that the discussions may have concerned the final procedures for disposition of the land. any — T — - - T . p. n i INDEPENDENT ; ■ • i. ‘ 2820 BAILEY FOREIGN CAR SERVICE (at Kensington Expy. behind Radio Shack) YOUR BEST BUY IN AUTO BARGAIN HUNTING? WE REPAIRS AND SERVICE ARE THOSE THAT LAST GUARANTEE OUR WORK 3 MONTHS/3000 MILES IN WRITING. - - HOUFS DailV “110116 10 6 838-6200 - ft Tired of being pushed around by the big guys? Tired of loud, brassy music that's full of distortion? Tired of pushy salesmen? Then the Stereo Emporium will be like a breath of fresh air. Finally you can relax in a quiet, comfortable atmosphere and listen to some of the finest stereo systems in the world. Just IHce you would listen to them in your own home. The Stereo Emporium will be glad to demonstrate these systems: Put them through a rigorous demonstration. And help you design a component system that exactly fits your sound needs, and your budget. Stereo Emporium knows what sound is all about. Their salesmen have years of stereo experience. And they'll help you choose just the right equipment. Quality equipment like Infinity and KLH speakers. Sherwood Receivers and tuners. Sony tape decks, radios, and tv's. Thorens turntables. The fabulous new RTR speaker systems. And much more. Complete systems start as low as $200. Complete with stereo receiver, turntable with cartridge, and speakers. Visit the Stereo Emporium this week. Relax and talk with the little guys with the big systems. Sounds fantastic. StoKoEMMeiuni 3407 DELAWARE AVENUE NEAR SHERIDAN DRIVE 874-3372 1 Pail Page ten The Spectrum Wednesday, . . am to 9 pm Sat. 10 am to 5 pm MASTER CHARGE 12 September 1973 - EMPIRE CARD - BANKAMERICARD �CLASS IED Art competition The JuniorBoard of Planned Parenthood, Inc. is sponsoring an art competition, open to all students dealing with the themes of population and ecology. Applications must be received no later than October 31, 1973. For further information concerning eligibility, deadlines, media and awards, contact Chairman Maura Cohen at 886-3962. Baseball home runs off the third Buffalo State hurler. Rich Vicki,- while Lalayanis and Wheeler bounced long drives over- the center field hill. They were awarded ground rule triples at the Buffalo State diamond, one of the few places east of the Mississippi where such a triple is a possibility. by Dave Gcringer Sports Editor Display uig strong pitching and an improved defense, the baseball Bulls opened their fall season Saturday afternoon with an 8-3 over crosstown rival victory Buffalo State. Buffalo collected eleven hits against four Bengal pitchers in pounding out the methodical win in the opener. The Bull hitting barrage came against a weak State pitching staff. Shortstop Jim Lalayanis and catcher Larry Wheeler joined Jim Riedel escapes jam W«bW«$ — ALL ADS MUST be paid In advance. You must place the ad In person or tend In a legible copy of th* ad with a check or money order tor full peyment. NO ads will be taken over the phone. WANT ADS may not discriminate on ANY basis. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit or delate any discriminatory wordings In ads. WANTED — MATTRESSES, $18 and up; sofa bad, $69; 4 pc. bedroom sets, $99; City Mattress, 315 Broadway. 854-6030. GUITARS accoustlc with case. $20; Kent, 3-plece, electric $20. Drums accessories, cymbals, $65; Rogers, 4-plece, accessories, cymbals, covers, $200; Rogers, bass pedal, Swlv-o-matic, new, $35. 897-2539. — WANTED: Independent Professor study SKI for serious project. Object: PART-TIME counter work Plcadllly Fish 'n Chips will train. 3226 Bailey. — — WANTED: Busboy-dlshwasher, Scotch ’n Sirloin Restaurant. 837-4900. RESPONSIBLE person wanted to care for 9-month-old child In my home. Phone 688-4245. ALTO AND TENOR to audition for downtown church choir. Call 886-2400 for details. Ask for Mr. Novak. Mondays, 3:30 p.m. Righthander Jim Riedel, the BABYSITTER to 7:30 p.m. More hours after Oct. 15. ace of the Bull mound staff last Please call 836-6975. Harold Stiller spring, pitched the first three evenings. innings for Buffalo. The Bengals WANTED: Garage to rent within mounted one of their seldom-seen walking distance of University. Please threats f gainst Riedel in the call 831-3717. second, hammering the Bull hurier FOR SALE for an infield hit while receiving Peugot WOMENS. BICYCLE two free passes to load the bases. 3-speed, 'Darallleur gears. Almost new. The poised Riedel then fanned $70. 837-4838. Ted Lonzak for the second out. almost new must 10-SPD RACER Third baseman Gary Montour, sell by weekend for as close to $60 as Was $95 new. Also old who had singled in the Bulls’ first possible. one-speed racer, $15. Call 832-9096. run in the opening inning, V-8 1966. Excellent MUSTANG preserved the 1-0 Buffalo lead by condition. Call 834-0870 between 9 making a lunging catch of a drive a.m. and 7 p.m. by State hurier Matt Ryan. CHEAP RELIABLE transportation, “1 was pleased with our ’63 Comet, $85. 873-2047. Keep id Bull coach Bill trying. uffalo had made GAMARO 1970 V-8. Best offer m the rock-hard 836-3790, 831-1367. Excellent shape ield. “Right now, WOMEN’S MARINE-style blazers. rhere our hitting Brand new. All sizes perfeof fit. Call / Our defense has~ *J$rry 837-0655. . routine and the 1>6a fofu>.tch»ino c*t-, viitow» - — ! to have tight Ig pitching.’’ will travel to laturday to take ;n Eagles in a sweep against the loubtedly be a ive task than the Buffalo State, uszka, Bill Lasky '.zyk, who held an unearned run ing, are expected to see action again this weekend Convert. Aul8 with console, runs well *400. Contact Steve 894-1384. HONDA 350-CL, extras and helmets 2800 miles. Never driven over 65 mph Best offer. 836-3937. 1966 radlals, VOLVO 544, 67,000 miles, runs great, body needs work. ' We do LIGHT MOVING, deliveries, etc. in our V.W. Bus. Efficient Careful Low rates. * * 7 ROOMMATE WANTED LAW STUDENT seeks one person to share beautiful towne house duplex apartment. Furnished, two bathrooms, cafpleted. Call 833-5039. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share furnished apartment, $65.50 plus utilities. Call Kathy 837-4243. ROOMMATE wanted apartment, own room, 38 Llnwood Ave. Call 88?-1278. * 892-17X large — * on FURNISHED, own room, includes utilities. Call 826-8120 after 3 p.m. FULLY stereo, $75 RIDE BOARD Need work ? Many positions open for part-time weekend and eveing work. Work 1 day, 1 week, 1 month or all year. Office & industrial personnel needed. NO FEE Apply M-F. 9 4 p.m. DURHAM TEMPORARIES INC. 176 Franklin St. (near Mohawk) Buffalo, N v — RIDE NEEDED to NYC for Friday. 9/14. Share all expenses. Call Cindy 883-7566. . to CAR POOL from Rochester Buffalo. Share expenses. Reliable. Call 275-3545. Karen Snell. PERSONAL paper LINGUISTICS needed for Incomplete intro course it another help! school. Please Call 832-6530. S. JACKIE I met you Monday morning and I'm Interested In how your interview went. Ron 674-4720. — '69 VW BELIEVE IT OR NOT! Norm Wahl is still at the Limelight Coffeehouse on Thursday nights we’re determined to outlast the Waltons. 49 Edward (off Main near Teck Theater), open 9:00 ’65 FORD FALCON needs love, $250. Call after 5:00. 883-9162. Holy EPISCOPALIANS: Eucharist Room 332 Norton Tuesday, 10:30 Wednesday noon. Join us. a.m., SKI RACK and AM-FM radio for 1968-73 VW bug. Will sell separately. Reasonable. Call John 837-2647. responsible babysitter ON CAMPUS for three-year-old. 9:45 to 11:45 a.m., 839-2155. MWF. — Squareback. Also 1967 Hofner Acoustic. Must sell. Leaving for Florida. Best offer. 854-8081. — THpEE LARGE photographer’s studio lights with tripods. $40 or best offer. After six 884-6198. STEREO SYSTEM. Sansui ampllflei, tuner. Scott S-10 speakers. Garrard turntable. Selnheuser SL65B earphones. Extras! TF3-1276. STEREO EQUIPMENT our second of heavy discounts, double year guarantee, personal interest. Tom and Liz. 838-5348. p.m. — MISCELLANEOUS BANOS! Student with pick-up truck, Will haul your equipment anywhere Low rates. Steve 883-5673. FOR LESSONS on recorder, clarinet, saxophone, bassoon, call Andrew Stiller at 837-2297. Reasonable rates! — HAS VOUR HAIR become too long lately and you can’t do a thing with It? Are you ready for something different come to in a cutting and style Sergio’s Barber & Stylist, 3333 Bailey 1421S* Ave., Buffalo, New York — LOST & FOUND ,*v —— LOST: — wedding Men’s band. mscrl|UiO£n silver, sentimental value (lost Parker). REWARD, no questions asked. 838-3828. APARTMENT FOR RENT UB AMHERST campus modern, well furnished 3-bedroom, IV2 bath duplex. Special Law students welcome. 9-month lease. Individual or group rental. 688-6497. — APARTMENT WANTED GOTTA MOVE? - Women's — CALASANCTIUS SENIOR wants to room and board with responsible people. Family situation wanted. 833-6445. to Clam 831-4113. — BOOTS LaDolmonltes, $10. Men’s 9-10 Relchs, $15. Call Amy 831-3872. study grammar, English language. Call — * IfctBTO THE STUDENT rat* for classified ads Is $1.25 for th* first 15 words, $.05/addltlonal words. For consecutive $1.00 for first runs of the same ad 15 words, $.05/addltlonal words. 1966 BUICK GRAND SPORT power wide oval tires, WILDCAT radio, automatic. Good tires, IB mi. gal. Perfect running condition. $650 or best offer by Thursday, 8 p.m. 633-5031. — Bulls clout Bengals in victorious opener Bengals. The latter pair slammed *350 firm. 941-5694. AD INFORMATION BABYSITTER Tli#sda/ References. Monday afternoons and $1.00/hour. rrfbfnmgs, Call 884-5644. LARGE REWARD Info about stereo Contact Spectrum, be shy. QUALIFIED for confidential stolen Sept. 7. No. 1. Don't Box now teacher accepting students for Instruction In piano and music theory. Call 876-3388. SENIOR NEEPS room In apartment, preferably on the West Side. Call Donna at 886-0591. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant FS form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Granada Northrup (by 118 W. Theater). 835-5977. SENIOR room Leave message tor Mike at Room 301 Cooke Hall. Distance unimportant. REPAIRING TV. radio, sound, types. Free estimates. 875-2209. requires immediately _ all Mm ANNOUNCES THE SALE EVERYONE WANTED!! TOREWIDE SALE All 75,000 records • Records • Topes in stock! >••••« MOST RECORDS 1 ‘7- 3«7 ' MOST TAPES 2 47 4 97 — j BILLBOARDS TOP 25 M ! • ' dHHIbelow Cost • * • ALL PRICES REDUCED NO EXCEPTIONS NO LIMITATIONS SALE ENDS SATURDAY! STOREWIDE SALE ONLY TWICE A YEAR! ALL AT THE STORE >*HERE A "RECORD SALE" MEANS SOMETHING 837-2322 UNIVERSITY PLAZA—ACROSS FROM UB#7 DAYS* Wednesday, I?.September 197$. The Spectrum Page eleyeiv . �syndicated columnist Jack Anderson, as he appeared WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Highlights Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices arc run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue per week. Notices to run more than once mutt be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. the evening before at U.B. 10:30 p.m. /a// Revisited with Hazen Schumacher. The vocal and instrumental work of Jack Teagarden from - Today All Things Considered The dally program of news and discussion from National Public Radio In Washington, O.C. 5:00 p.m. 1928tol933. - The Mind’s Eye with Michael Karp Animal Crackers (don’t eat them in bedl) with Paul Ertcson 11:00 p.m. Midnight Topic:, "Where is the The Stonewall Nation 9:30 p.m. Gay Movement Today?" 11:00 p.m. Tom Dooley's Blues with Steve Mann. Tapes from the original “Hootenanny" series of the early ’60's. Power to the Masses with Walter Gajewski. Midnight Yardumlan: "Come, Creator Spirit” a new mass In - - > - UB Record Co-op will hold an organizational meeting today at 4 p.m. in Room 5 Norton Basement. All students interested in working for the non-profit Record Co-op are invited to the first meeting. We need people who want to Friday morning 8:00 a.ro. Prelude with Andrew Schultze. 'The Genius of Monteverdi’’ Composer's Forum with Martin Bookspan. 1:00 p.m. Composer llhan Miraroglu, of Istanbul, discusses his work in the field of electronic music. — - — English. work. All welcome. Thursday Theatre will hold fn orientation meeting explaining auditions for Its production of Kismet tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. In Room 232 Norton Hall. For additional information call Peggy Sparr at 836-3247 or Marty Markowitz at 837-9524. All Interested in any aspect of musical comedy theatre arc urged to attend. Panic - - Complete program listings are published monthly by WBFO and are available free of charge by writing WBFO, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y., 14214 or calling 831-5393 during business hours. Please include your zip code. Spirits Known and Unknown Jazz with Bill Noon Besecker. Featured artist: Chick Corea. WBFO's nightly Present Tense 8:00 p.m. newsmagazine. Tentatively scheduled: An address by - - — — Ippon Judo Club will have a demonstration of judo and self-defense tomorrow at 6:30 p.m. in the Clark Gym Wrestling Room. All welcome; beginners class will commence the following Monday. Pregnancy Counseling Service will have an important meeting today at 9 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. Gay Liberation Front will have regular meetings every Wednesday at 8 p.m. Check at Norton Hall information desk. r ‘ Student Theatre Guild will be meeting tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Room 344 Norton Hall. Nickel Theatre and major productions will be discussed. Anyone interested in working on a production is urged to attend. UUAB Film Committee will have a meeting today at 5 in Room 232 Norton Hall. All interested students and faculty are invited. Jewish Student Union will hold a general meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 346 Norton Hall. p.m. Occupational Therapy Club will hold a meeting tomorrow at noon outside Mr. Tigges’ office in Diefendorf Hall. This meeting will serve to find out what we students desire and need from an organization. College H will be open for information and questions Monday-Friday from 10 a.m.—noon and 2-4 p.m. We are located in Macdonald Hall Basement. Undergraduate Council of History Students will have its first general meeting today at 4 p.m. in Room 306 Diefendorf Hall. The meeting is open to all. People are needed for committee assignments on both the Council's committees and the Department of History’s standing committees. offers religious instruction classes 4-5 p.m. We welcome children of undergraduate students, graduate and faculty. Call 834-2297. Newman Center every Wednesday for grades K-8 from '' College E course 417 The Life and Wit of Lenny Bruce, (Peters) will have its first organizational meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in the basement of Macdonald Hall. College F Courses still open (all courses in Trailer 7) CF 409 Sec 3 Gay (Male} Literature MW 10 a.m.—noon, CF 409 Sec 6 The Working Class Macho Th 7:30 p.m. CF 409 Sec 8 Gay, Straight and Other (Mole) Sexism Tu r Th 1-3 p.m. CF 411 Sec 1 Contemporary Anarchism Tu, Th 10 a.m -noon. CF 409 Sec 1 To Be Male Today Tu, Th 1-3 p.m. CF 409 Sec 4 Divorce Trauma. Call Eric at 835-9116. CF 409 Sec 2 Sex Roles thru Detective Fiction M 8 p.m. CF 407 Problems of Collective Living M, W 1-3 p.m Black Studies Department has moved from Room 211 Townsend Hall to 4224 Ridge Lea, Room 14. The new phone number Is 831-1751. v Backpage What’s Happening? Forum: Noise Pollution. Kenneth G. Knight, Buffalo Museum of Science. Exhibit: Figurines of Latin America, Hamlin Hall, Buffalo Museum of Science. Exhibit: The False Face Masks, Hall 9, Buffalo Museum of Science. Wednesday, September 12 Film: Brewster McCloud. Call 5117 for information. Droplet Coalescence,” Or. G.A. Davies. 4 p.m. in Room 104 Parker Engineering. Seminar: “Some Aspects of —mcnleca There will be a basketball organizational meeting on Wednesday, September 12 in Room 315 Clark Hall at 3 to attend should contact Coach Bob p.m. All those Case or Coach John Hill in Room 200C Clark Hal). uiiable vs. GeneseO, Rotary tennis courts, 3 (pre-season) at Erie Community, 1 p.m.; Varsity golf at St. Bonaventure, 2 p.m. Today: Varsity tennis p.m.; Varsity soccer Intramural football entries will be accepted in Room 113 Clark Hall. No entries will be accepted after Friday. Friday: Varsity cross-country at the Syracuse University Invitational, 10 a.m. Saturday: Varsity soccer-(pre-season) vs. Fredonia at Rotary practice field, 1 p.m.; Varsity baseball at Brockport, 2 p.m. (doubleheader); Varsity tennis at Brockport, 2 p.m. Monday: Varsity tennis a^ Brockport, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at Fredonia with Gannon, 1 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity baseball, Mansfield.State, Peelle Field, 3 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Rochester, Rotary tennis courts, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf vs. Canisius and Buffalo State, Audubon golf course, 2 p.m. Roller hockey action will begin its 1973-74 season this Sunday morning. All players will meet in front of Goodyear Hall at 9:30 a.m. Transportation- to the rink will be provided. All new players are invited. The club bowling team will hold its first qualifying rounds on Saturday, September IS at noon at the Norton Hall bowling lanes. All prospective bowlers should either be present or contact Coach Norb Baschnagel in Room 200B Clark Hall. An intramural floor hockey league is being formed. All students interested In playing should contact DaveHnath in The Spectrum office. Basketball statisticians are needed- All students interested should contact Dave Hnath in The Spectrum office. ' - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-09-12 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-09-12 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n10_19730912 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n10 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/22ec6c096225209489cb9b8ffe811b45.pdf 963dca2b529b48f12aa6b18a0fb0e6fc PDF Text Text * T-*-T * U: •'*32* X* • : » '■A ■.'» Vol. 24. No. 9 The SpECTi^ Monday, 10 Saptambar 1973 State Umversity.of Now York at Buffalo V ; w X ’ , i Thefuture of the Colleges? see page 3 �Bookstore tries on new image by Amy Dunkin dollars are moving. It may also allow for an expansion of clothing department stock into other reasonably-priced items such as dungarees and sneakers. Campus Editor The Campus Bookstore is sporting a new image this fall. Summer-long negotiations between General Manager Tom Moore; Student Association (SA) Student Rights Coordinator Cliff Palefsky, and SA Executive vice-president pens, paper, and notebooks, to accomodate early semester rushes, increase the efficiency of theBookstore. In the supply department, prices on all necessity items were either retained from last year or substantially reduced. Additionally, Mr. Moore agreed to run promotional sales on important supplies, including pens, paper, and. notebooks, to accomodate early semester rushed. Reasoning that it is not necessary to make a large profit on required supplies, Mr. Moore hopes the students will recognize the price breaks and consequently purchase other goods in the store. To better define the high selling items, a financial distinction has been made between the clothing and gift Roomier atmosphere The external appearance of the Bookstore has recently been rearranged to crate a roomier, less crowded atmosphere, more conducive to shopping. Accounting offices, formerly located on the emzzanine level. were moved to Goodyear Hall and the empty area was converted into usable space. It is also expected that the new layout will help reduce pilferage. ‘The new setup was designed to give the store more flexibility,” Mr. Moore said. He pointed out that the installation of gondolas, rows of shelves on castors, makes it easy to rearrange the floor of the store without disturbing the ' " merchandise. Mr. Moore also announced that he will try to fill all future part-time vacancies with students whose schedules fit the need of the Bookstore. . ‘Free exchange of ideas’ officials to record Mr. Palefsky, Mr. Saleh and Mr. differences in individual sales of Moore have been meeting together soft goods, gifts, jewelry, greeting to discuss problems facing the cards, class rings, and sundries to Bookstore since the current specifically indentlfy where the Student Association departments. This enables Bookstore administration took office last March. Referring to the cooperation he has received form the SA, Mr. Moore was very pleased with “the free exchange of ideas” that has passed between them. The group is presently investigating new textbook ordering policies for the upcoming year. Mr. Palefsky outlines the SA’s proposed guidelines: “One individual in each department will be responsible for obtaining all faculty book orders and forwarding them to the Bookstore as a single departmental ordef.” He added this “liasion” would help the Bookstore determine how many books to order, preventing surplus or insufficient orders. Better book service Mr. Saleh feels that under this system, more direct pressure will be exerted upon the faculty to meet textbook ordering deadlines. “By accounting for last minute changes ip class structure including capacity changes and class cancellations, this procedure will be more effective students large losses of and to prevent money,” Mr. Saleh added. Although Mr. Moore generally agreed with the idea, he was somewhat concerned about problems which have arisen in the past. ‘X)ur biggest worry has been ordering enough books Tb meet the demand without having too many left on the shelves that can’t be returned to the publishers,” he said. Although Mr. Moore generally agreed with the idea, he was somewhat concerned about problems which have arisen in the past. “Our biggest worry has been ordering enough books to meet the demand without having too many left on the shelves that can’t be returned to the publishers,” he said. Another problem the three-man committee will tackle concerns the check cashing service. Because the Bookstore incurs losses of several hundred dollars each year by cashing bad checks, it was suggested that such cases be reported to Campus Security if an initial “courtesy” letter proves fruitless. Security has expressed interest ip this idea. I WVSLWPhD, Purchase Radio and Harvey and Corky present n O'* The Biggest Party Ever to Hit Buffalo >li < two starring The IfigH mr WJSj ~r m M * ' f mi— 1 1 Xr. li ( f*' wm’’’' % \ /‘ f \ W %' lift |l J I' L j9 —> J special guest. Doug Sahm * V A five hour (party) concert (maybe more?) to celebrate the last day of the Grateful Dead tour. i Tickets on sale now at. U.B. Norton Hall and all four Purchase Radio locations ■ I. || ,|| * ... ... Page two The Spectrum Monday, 10 September 1973 cvPl joorr.sjqetf Qi ,YsimoM 99iitf sp»rl. imnlooqo srfi i-V', v . . . <■*/• // u ? f V i** ./-ft ■*•** ’ ' f ' , ' '4. ’* J.’-t •/ 1 \4''- >"y • *> > �The Spectrum if published three timet a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Buffalo, Street, New York 14214. Buffalo, Telephone: (716)831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class pottage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 14,000 The Colleges: a short history ■ Cofltrary to popular belief, the System was not originated by former President Martin Moyerson. The idea with a 1966 Faculty committee, chaired according to a recent Collegiate document, are: -gaining active student participation in academic planning and teaching. -providing interdisciplinary ways of discussing Collegiate University originated by Robert problem areas. L. Ketter,then Dean of the Graduate School. Since its debut in 1968, the number of Colleges'has fluctuated between 6 and 17 units, with new units created and existing units phasing out. Currently, the Collegiate System at Buffalo consists of 15 Colleges. In its current form, the Collegiate System comprises a wide range of programs. For instance, Rachel Carson College offers an interdisciplinary Ecology program, Women’s Studies College examines the role of women in society and College Z offers an alternative law program. College B is a residential unit presently occupying part of the Governor’s Complex at the Amherst campus while College F studies social change from an anarchist point of view. A complete description Of 1 the Colleges and their courses is available in Rpopi 33? Crpsby Hall. the Ccflldgiate System, Among the goals -improving experiences. living-learning residential providing a focus for non-traditional academic activism. The Collegiate System has been beset by problems since the resignation of their Director last spring; the secession of Clifford Furnas College from the Collegiate Assempbly; a proposal to eliminate two-thirds of the current Colleges, and the absence of a permanent Director (a search committee is currently considering applicants for the position). Nevertheless, College personnel are determined to improve the quality of their programs. In the past, students who carefully investigated the various course offerings were able to find interesting topics taught in non-traditional formats. For futher information, go to 133 Crosby Hall or call 831-3810. — , Hid ask for Jarry. Leotards, Tights, Ballet slippers, Bernard Gelbaum has proposed a drastic reduction in ■ the number of Coolleges' for the 1974-75 academic year. “When *the , evaluations of the Collegiate system.” Mr. Klopp pointed out that former Collegiate operation are finished, the appraisals [should] be used to rank-order the 15 Colleges, with the top Directors Wayland P. Smith and Konrad von Moltke three or five designated as the Only operative believed the Colleges should be places where new Colleges for 1974-75,” stated the Academic Affairs people can experiment, take risks, and use their Council and a letter to the Faculty-Senate Colleges creativity to the fullest. The Gelbaum proposal, he emphasized, would have the opposite effect, making Committee. Explaining that he was attempting to insure the Colleges “more structured, more permanent and financial stability. Dr. Gelbaum stressed the need for leaning more and more towards the traditional the College's' to operate "ih the economy of the departments.” middle class, rather than in the economy gf Jhe very Not a ‘foregone conclusion’ pooj.”“ “anything said that he has While many people expert the Gelbaum plan if Gelbaum also Dr. to do with it,” the Colleges will receive a, ?be; 'implemented, Jofl Reichert, chairman' of the' Faculty-Senate Colleges Committee, did not consider “substantial increase” approximately $100,000 pushing the Collegiate budget to almost $400,000 it a “foregone Cunclusion.” was “not Although acknowledging it for the 1974-75 academic year. This budget increase will complement the reduction in the number of appropriate” for him to comment on the proposal at Colege units, he said, giving each of them a this time because the Committee has not yet considered It, Dr. Reichert emphasized; "This is only “handsome operating budget.” one issue in the Committee’s study of the future of the Colleges. Dr. Gelbaum has raised one issue Attempting to gain control the Committee will be happy to speak with him at Collegiate reaction to the Gelbaum proposal the proper time.” administrative officer Keith ranged from acting If the Gelbaum proposal is enacted, it would in Klopp’s comments that “the proposal is too drastic” all likelihood be carried out on the basis of a attempt an charge official’s that “this is to another by the Administration to gain control over the rank-ordering of the Colleges. Dr. Gelbaum has suggested the rank-ordering be based upon the Colleges,” Although lie agreed that distributing the “intra- and extramural evaluations of the Collegiate iji* ; financial resources among fewer units would operations.” The intramural evaluation refers to the appraisal “upgrade the level of instructors,” Mr. Klopp cautioned: ‘The Gelbaum proposal. If implemented, recently completed by teams of Oniversity faculty would destroy the Collegiate system as we now —continued on page S— - - ... Toe shoes. 2820 Bailey at Kensington GET OFF YOUR ASS! THERE ARE SIX UNDERGRADUATE --POSITIONS OPEN ON THE STUDENT-WIDE JUDICIARY - liyou ere interested, pickup an application immediately in the S.A. Office, Room 205 Norton Hall. Applications are due Friday, Sept. 14 For further information, contact Cliff Palefsky A BITCHIN' TIME!! VJI— “ • • I v 4 FOUNDATION IS :«4 YOU *0* Jp* * * cP > ■ . * SUNDAY- c . . 4 .* ‘ '2 OHA 0%j0“w^-v/Vj (behind Radio Shack) • WESLEY 4‘ INDEPENDENT FOREIGN CAR SERVIC . j r jazz shoes Acrobatic slippers ALL ACCESSORIES ‘ ” Mk tap shoes TIRES ARE IN AT know it.” “The Colleges should be a place where new people can experiment,” added Mr. Klopp. “If the proposal is implemented, the personnel will all be faculty members. This would likely cause an end to the more experimental and innovative aspects of the by Gary Cohn Phone 874-0477 STEEL BELTED RADIAL moves to cut units Contributing Editor FREE service (fitting end delivery) your dorm or residence. 10% DISCOUNT TO STUDENTS to MICHELIN Colleges controversy. Gelbdtim Selva Dane* Supply Agency "WeCom* To Youl" 50$ Mixed Drinks A MONDAY - *■ BIBLE STUDY r UNIT#}METHOD /$T CAMPUS MINISTRY ’ OPEN TO EVERYONE \ . *t- £ ■ MARRIED COUPLES GROUP V, jhs'i. %+* .x '*■ * Come to First Free Supper, Sept. 16,1973 at UNIVERSITY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH Bailey and Minnesota I RETREAT • - Sept 28,29, - Married couples WATSON HOMESTEAD RETREAT - Nov. 9,10,11 WATSON Cost $16 per couple Registration deadline Sept. 21,5:00 p.m. Call - Open to Everyone: HOMESTEAD — For further information contact Rod Saundersat 634-7129 I • 139 Brooklane Dr. Williamsvilla, N. Y. 14221 Monday, 10 September 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �i ;-'. '_lu '* : Statistics released , • • . v, 0 k.-_r-»‘ 4 W * -rf.*■ •*, * * i‘* f 9 Typical freshman revealed . The Office of Admission* and Records at the students we accepted from the local area registered University of Buffalo. This year, 65 State University of Buffalo has compiled a number at the State accepted in the Western New York of statistics profiling the 2500-member freshman percent of those Dr. Hostetter said. He attending,” be will area class. noticed a corresponding The report revealed that' the typical 1973 continued: “We have of those attending to those freshman maintained a high school average of 89.1 decline in the ratio accepted from outside this area. Students appear to and graduated in the top 15 percent of his class. It at local colleges, at least for their first also showed that the average freshman scored 530 be staying and 593 on the verbal and mathematical portions of year.” In Dr. Hostetter’s opinion, there are also a the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), and 204 on the number of other factors affecting college admissions. Regents Scholarship Examination. Of the entering freshmen, 2,055 were admitted These include a leveling off of interest in higher education and a greater questioning by students of directly from high school, and 195 through Educational Opportunity Programs. Over one-hald of the economic advantages. ‘This is particularly true the freshmen arc from the Western New York area. for middle class students because they have to pay According to J. Norman Hostctter, Associate the most to go to college,” Dr. Hostetter said. In addition to the freshmen, 1,650 transfer Director of Admissions, there seems to be a continuing trend in college admissions for students students will enter the State University of Buffalo to attend college close to home to avoid the cost of this fall. The majority of the transfer students come from two-year, cplleges and others arc residents of room and board. Western New York who have been attending four-year colleges outside the state and wish to Corresponding decline “Several years ago, about one out of every two return to the area. They don’t call Us sticky fingers for nothing. Ifyou’re lucky. you may get a few good licks. Join the Campus staff of The Spectrum (355 Norton Hall). We aim to please. John Lane New course probes Watergate scandal by Scott Edelman Spectrum Staff Writer The Watergate scandal is now on this University’s list of academic endeavors. A new experimental course is being offered by the Political Department Science in conjunction with the Law School, and the History and Philosophy Departments. The course, taught by fifteen faculty members is titled “Perspectives on Watergate.” According to Political Science, Department Chairman John Lane, the course is designed to “separate the wheat from the chaff.” The problem with understanding the Watergate affair is not the lack of information but rather the overabundance of it, said Dr. Lane. Dr. Lane emphasized that this is not a course for those merely looking for an easy “A.” “We will not spend each week collectively reciting from The New York Times," said Dr. Lane. “This course will not become another bull session or encounter group for people to release themselves of political frustrations.” Magruder cancelled Dr. Lane originally planned for the class to attend Watergate defendant Jeb Stuart Magruder’s talk which had been scheduled to be held on campus October 10. Unfortunately the talk has been cancelled following District Court Sirica’s Judge John order prohibiting Watergate defendants from continuing their speaking (Full & Everyone knows what it wrong with the environment MWF 10-10:50 Acheton 5 Dr. Connally nc amen street « sureatanewvorK M2oa “At this point in time,” the (registration course number 095310) will be limited to two hundred students. k THEDEAD Sept oc 26. Buf. Aud. Tickets on sale at U.B. _ „ , . . I f A Guys f or part time shoe sales A No Experience proffered Liberal oommieeion plus Hourly Guarantee. | • )L.L. All Stores Mike Manley Berger - Flexible Hours Spotlight Shoes I 852-5274J Page four. The Spectrum Monday, 10 September 1973 . | - Come learn how to,do sometihg about itl tours. . Gals Man's Physical.Environment receive no extra remuneration for their work, outside of their regular salaries. Since class size precludes the development of close student-teacher relationships, final grades will be baaed entirely upon the midterm and final examinations. Each of the course lectureers will submit questions on their topic to be included on the exams. The two assigned readings are The Contemporary Presidency by Dorothy Buckton James, and the United States Constitution. Students will also be urged to read The New York Times as frequently as possible. Many topics covered The lectures, ranging from the protection of national security to 1 Congressional investigations and I Presidential scandals of the past, f will each be presented by a faculty member with some I expertise in the discussion topics. I The individual teachers will | GEOLOGY III 20% OFF QUILTED SATINS 22x22-30x40-36*40 ° ffBr Expire September IB, T. We're Growing a little closer WATCH FOR THE GRAND OPENING OF OUR NEW LOCATION 3184 Main Street • Buffalo, New York �Financial information Aid programs still available participating colleges, universities and nursing. vocatipnal, technical, trade, business or home study schools. HOW TO APPLY: Applications may be obtained from participating educational institutions, banks, savings and loans, credit unions and the United States Office of Education. WHEN TO APPLY: At any time. CRITE-R1A: All students are eligible, regardless of how high the family income. Only those with established need, however, can qualify to have the Federal Government pay the interest on the loan; others must pay their own interest. Those seeking interest-subsidized loans must fill out a needs analysis divulging income and assets. Such factors as a large family, brothers and sisters in college, both parents working and unusually large medical expenses are taken into consideration. The financial aid office of the educational institution processes the application, applying a mandated formula, and recommends to the potential lender the amount of the interest-subsidized loan (including a possible zero dollar recommendation) for which the student qualifies. Prior to March 1, a student from a family with an adjusted income of less than $15,000 could qualify for an interest-subsidized loan, but under new regulations many students who formerly qualified are finding themselves ineligible. SIZE OF LOAN: In general, loans may be for up to $2500 a year not to exceed $7500 during an entire undergraduate career and $10,000 during the course of undergraduate and graduate education. The annual amounts and cumulative totals vary, though, in some states, including Connecticut and New York. TERMS OF REPAYMENT: No payment on principal is required until nine to 12 months after the student leaves shcool or until after service in th» military, Peace Corps or VISTA. Once repayment begins, it is to be completed over a period of not more than 10 years and not less than five years, or sooner if the loan off at a rate of $360 a year. In the Editor’s Note: fallowing is a list of Federally and State funded financial aid programs available to students as reprinted from the SepterAber 4 issue of The New York Times. These, descriptions include changes instituted this summer in many of the programs. Basic Educational Opportunity Grants ELIGIBILITY: Open to full-time freshmen at colleges, universities and vocational and technical schools who did not attend a post-secondary educational institution prior to July 1, 1973. HOW TO APPLY; Applications are available from port-secondary institutions, high schools, post employment offices, state offices, county agricultural extension agencies and Box G, Iowa City, Iowa, 52240. WHEN TO APPLY; As soon as possible for the academic year now beginning. CRITERIA; Family income and assets determine who gets a grant, academic achievement having no bearing. Applicant must complete a detailed financial statement that is subject to comparison with the Federal income tax return that parents have filed with the Internal Revenue Service. In general, a student from a family of four with an income of S11,000 or more would not qualify for a grant. However, factors that can offset a higher income and enable a student to get a grant are a large family, brothers and sisters in college, both parents — working and unusually large medical expenses. SIZE OF GRANT: Ranging from $50 to $452 the top grant going to a student from a family that according to his income and assets cannot afford to contribute anything toward the student’s education. - TERMS OF REPAYMENT: This is a grant and there is no repayment involved. Guaranteed Student Loans ELIGIBILITY: enrolled as an Anyone undergraduate or graduate student in any of 8,200 —continued on page 14— ALL STUDENTS! * only V' 'Vt’W • qjjrs .jT with 1973-74 student stickers > will be allowed to y_pork in student lots. ’• ■’ ’*V.- /<,-■">; V • • •*'*.. ■ *• ’ v' • All others will be ticketed!! ■ x * * I : V • } * ' g t :f ■■ . Stickers are now available in the SA office 205 Norton. • NEED CRAFTS? • New changes made financial aid program by lan DeWaal Carp pus Editor Even upperclassmen will be interested in the myriad changes instituted this summer that are now affecting decisions on financial aid awards. Among the more important changes are the creation of Basic Opportunity Grants (BOG), the redefinition of the Equal Opportunity Grant program (EOG) and the reworking of guidelines for New York Higher Education Assistance Corporation (NYHEAC) loans. The BOG system was developed in response to the Nixon Administration’s desire to provide grants directly to students rather than awarding lump sums to individual institutions and requiring them to apportion the funds. Unfortunately, the appropriation authorized by Congress for this fiscal year has left the program badly underfunded. Grants will range from $50 to $452 rather than the (originally proposed) $1,400 OIL PAINTS CHARCOAL PENCILS ceiling. WATER COLORS CANVAS DRAWING PENCILS GLUES CANDLE MAKING KITS DECOPAGE BOARDS AND PRINTS KITS MACRAME BEADS Direct application ONIy freshmen with no college credit previous to July I, 1973 are eligible for the BOG awards. Applications"' must be mad" directly to the program’s headquarters in Iowa City, Iowa BRUSHES SPRAY PAINTS ARTISTS TURPENTINE GESSO INDIA INK HARLEM • - GENESEE Craft Center i 2375 Sheridan at Grayton, Tn.Tonawanda 2695 Union near William, Cheektowaga 1 I 19 — • • , — page Man or woman part or full time, Pizza helpers days or nights Sandwich makers Drivers (6 cyi. carpref.) 0 Porters (floors only) • on any purchase , —continued on , 50* Off at Genesee, Cheektowaga Substitution The program that BOG is designed to replace is the former Educational Opportunity Grant program, which has been re-named the Supplementary Educational Opportunity Grant program. Fewer students' will be receiving, these awards because although the same $12 million amount allocated last year is again available, 500 new educational insitutions now are participating in the program. Lump sums are made available to each institution HELP WANTED • — 2875 Harlem Rd. and necessary forms may be picked up in the Financial Aid office in Harriman Library. After BOG receives the application a determination is made as to the applicant’s eligibility. A Family Contribution Analysis Report is then mailed to the student stating the amount his family is expected to contribute to his education. This card is brought to the Financial Aid office where final determination of the grant will be made by using a sliding scale provided by the BOG headquarters. A voucher for the amount is then sent to the State University of New York (SUNY) central office in Albany and a check will be returned to the University for the applicant to pick up. -*r over $5.00 - J SANTORAS 5271 Main - Near Union Monday, 10 September 1973 . ....... - 633-5777 The Spectrum Page five . �••• •i •••• a* There will be •••L% o general meeting for all NEW STAFF MEMBERS • • ••• •••• W • ••• •••• m Information about If you're interested Spectrum's TheV.. vim*- in working on " - 4-credit course in journalism will be discussed The SpECTityiM, attend the meeting and see what we're about We need ADVERTISING CAMPUS NEWS FEATURE CITY NEWS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT PHOTOGRAPHY LAYOUT COPY EDITING PRODUCTION GRAPHIC ARTS Tuesday Sept. 11 7:00 pm The SPECTRUM •••• ••••• • •• 355 Norton Hall •••• Page six The Spectrum. Monday, 10 September 1973 . i.tvsibjjt-i. ihu .r-’dji: sui •••I ••••• •• • •••• �fil • Wrap-up 4l| & Major summer news items Editor’s note: The following is a round-up of the major campus news items that occurred during the summer and were covered by The Spectrum. ill as THE LAST DATE OF 1973 Sept 26, Buffalo Aud. Tickets now on tala at US. subcommittee will then reconvene and draft a finalized set of guidelines. Collegiate controversy ■m Tensions between the Collegiate System and by Larry Kraftowitz, administration again flared up in late July, when Campus Editor Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum announced he had authorized Clifford Fumas GUITAR WORKSHOP Academic Affairs occupied the mainstream of College’s withdrawl from the Collegiate Assembly, is taking registrations for campus news during the early summer when a Members of the Collegiate Assembly immediately Faculty-Senate subcommittee failed to turn up FALL SESSION charged Dr. Gelbaum with violating Faculty-Senate a i evidence^, supporting the proposed change from the bylaws by acting without that body’s approval, Sept. 17 thru Dec. 14 four- to flie five-course load. However, Dr. Gelbaum contended that the if A May 23 report asserted Uiat the four-course bylaws had no bearing bn the case “We are not ( Take advantage of private lessons anc pattern had not resulted in a significant decline in involved in the establishment of an academic unit,” ( small group workshops with the mosl the breadth or quality of the BA degree, but led to folk, blues, Jazz and “This jg a simple realignment of a reporting ( outstanding , classical guitarists in the Buffalo area smaller classes and increased faculty-student relation siiip making Clifford Fumal solely A soal satisfying way to learn solid interaction. Together with a revision of the responsible to the Dean of Undergraduate Studies, guitar playing. Workshops include curriculum in certaift departments, these conditions Keith Klopp, acting administrative officer of the (theory, improversation, arranging, had fostered “improved learning conditions. Collegiate System, criticized Dr. Gelbaum for irepertore, chording, songwriting and This finding contrasted sharply with the circumventing the Collegiate Prospectus, which jmuch more. Acadenut; Affairs- Council’s belief that the designates the Collegiate Assembly as the policy ( Students of any level, beginners thru advanced welcome. Call for mor< four-coiQse system had fostered a sharp decline in making bo dy of the Collegiate System, or stop by in person. 'information by as measured lower Graduate the leartfing process, Mr Klopp f elt that if Clifford Fumas was now Record Examination scores. outside the Collegiate System, it should not be In fact, the subcommittee found the relevance en titied to its $17,000 appropriation passed last • The Guitar workshop of GRE scores to the question of undergraduate gpring by the Collegiate Assembly. The Colleges excellence “to be so tangential and the results to ghou!d ieave with “no strings attached,” he said, multifaclored that thi*argunieo£ i* invalid.” Dr Gelbaum said the $17,000 appropriation I 143 Bidwell Pkwy. ■ I.,..,' would be transferred from the Collegiate Assembly fr Insufficfent implementation Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Studies, 881-2844 844-6636 four credit to the WhJe admitting the wou)d be d on t0 clifford which system may have causocf soma ladk pf flexibility, fhe F subcommittee attributed tUTiS' to “insufficient , n mid A t the Maintenance Office clarified implementation by the admimstmtion when the procedures for dctermining “setup and to be ch?" g made . a d [al fad ;. breakdown” costs at Clark Hall events amidst ' 1 • * > i II ’ . , 1 ' .. - \ _ . * ■ ™ " ■ each department and program to re-examine their to better “beginning in September” curricull* r . r determine whether each course was receiving the «“ m Je controversy originated in late spring. when OA assistant treasurer Tyrone Saunders questioned SA in Stead 0 f having set rates for Clark Hall services, prices fluctuated with each individual event. discrepancies appearing between ith the black an white groups. . However it was later explamed that the . . .. _ The*Spectrum 12 the specific learned on details of the guidelines drawn up and approved by the subcommittee of Internal Security on Selective . 8 .... , , ° to accommodate the event. ; lawbreakers would not-know which carrying guns and would be less / confrontation. * .r if: major recommendation concerned the regulating of the armed officers. Besides > ■ • Thither training'lmd f d « „d Lethal threats The guidelines stipulated that firearms be used only against individuals posing extreme or lethal threats £*nd that those carrying guns would be directlyTfesponsible for preventing injury to innocent bystanders. palest * School cfeMfe* h oRhe Graduate said the concealment was advised so Detn subcommittee, that potential officers were . mclmed to nsk being drilled on the practical uses of a gun, those allowed’ to possess weapons would be expected to have a Working knowledge of the behavioral sciences and an Awareness of “the legal, ethical and moral aspects cl the ultimate force.” An Additional list of selective arming regulatidhs has bee® drawn by by the University’s Board of Trustee* and sent to the subcommittee. Sometime this month, an open hearing on selective arming will be held for the airing of campus opinion. The ... - “ >; wh n the nonn>1 *»■“; explamed, causing wages is owr orklng dav over he ? ay for maintenance men to ui Additionally, because of a recurring almostV double. lack of available personnel for overtime work. higher-paid supervisors and foremen will often work the nightime shifts, significantly increasing the amound of paid wages. To better demonstrate how time of day and grade directly affect costs, maintenance foreman Chuck Sonntag analyzed two different Clark Hall « j . * “ ™ ’ . , - ..... . events. Discussing the April 5 evening engagement of Shirley Chisolm, Mr. Sonntag surmised: “Everything was, overtime.” Consequently the crew of one supervisor and five men were paid S20S.67, or a total of thirty overtime hours. However, during the-October 12 afternoon appearance^of Jane Fonda; .only 68.18 was charged fqr maintenance wdrk. ‘‘Working mostly dtirihg regular working hours cuts your cost right in half,” . Mr. Sonntag said. " DO YOU GIVE A DAMN? Are you a night person? We need you to counsel people between 12 am and 8 am Do you have day time or weekends free? We're looking for people to do oaytime and weekend phone counselling. Are you will'ng to reach out? Call the Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service 854-1966 9 e.m. 5 p.m. for an application — - and more information. Monday, 10 September 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �LSAT dates Students applying for acceptance to law school for Fall 1974 are strongly advised delay in to take the L.S.A.T. on either October 20,1973 or December 15,1973 to avoid the response to their applications. —continued from page 3— W W Colleges controversy... members, while the extramural evaluation will be carried out by a panel of distinguished scholars from outside the University, to be appointed by President Robert Ketter in the immediate future. Criteria for rank-ordering Additional criteria for the rank-ordering “should evolve from discussions with the Faculty Senate and the Collegiate Assembly,” Dr. Gelbaum stated. The final decision on any rank-ordering would probably be his own, Dr. Gelbaum said, “but only after consultation with all relevant organizations and individuals." Refuting a Collegiate official’s charge that the rank-ordering would be done on the basis of Dr. Gelbaum’s “ideological bias,” the Academic Affairs viccrpresident asserted; “We’re not censors.” The controversy over Dr. Gelbaum’s proposal is the latest in a series of disputes between the Colleges since the resignation of Director Wayland Smith last spring. Dr. Gelbaum’f decision this summer permitting Clifford Fumas College to withdraw from the Collegiate Assembly set off a flood of objections from College personnel. Collegiate officials have filed a greivance with the Faculty Senate Executive Committee charging Dr. Gelbaum with “acting beyond his authority, in an administrative effort to railroad policy past the Faculty Senate.” They also rlaim that Dr. Gelbaum violated the Collegiate Prospectus as well as the Faculty Senate Bylaws. Additionally, Dr. Gelbaum has been chairing the Collegiate Assembly meetings in the absence of a permanent Director. Collegiate officials recently wrote to President Kctter that “Dr. Gelbaum, while explicitly and competently performing his expressed Collegiate function as Chairman of the Assembly, has also effectively acted as though he were filling the office of the [CollegiateJ Director.” They have therefore asked Dr. Ketter to explain the “conflict of interest seen in the VPAA (vice-president for Academic Affairs) position to the Assembly." WELCOME STUDENTS c'mon over check us out look over our tremendous stock save on low, low prices - — WE DON'T HASSLE I relaxed atmosphere-En joy free hot buttered popcorn CHARLIE'S AIM A ONE-STOP RECORD & TAPE STORE FOR YOU WITH: •FANTASTIC WEEKLY SPECIALS •ROCK BOTTOM PRICES •FIRST WITH ALL THE HITS •EVERY ITEM DISCOUNTED �MUSIC FOR EVERY TASTE •A COMPLETELY RESTOCKED CLASSICAL SECTION •BARGAINS APLENTY AVAGES WE SELL MORE •=S=WE SELL FOR LESS UNIVERSITY PLAZA Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 10 September 1973 . are now available in S.A. office Room 205 Norton Hall WAIVERS ARE RESTRICTED TO I/EXTREME HARDSHIP CASES 2. INDEPENDENT STUDY STUDENTS Deadline for return of waivers is ■ • . WE DON'T HUSTLE STUDENT ACTIVETY FEE WAIVERS ■» • *- Oct. 1,1973 if r- �by Dave Simon Family breweries 1 being pushed out • - by the large companies Since the first tankard of Brew was comsumed in 2000 B.C., millions, if not billions, of poeple have enjoyed beer and ale. Despite the great traditions of beer, however, the average college student callously consumes vast quantities of what seems to him only a gold alcohol-infested liquid. Joe College (that’s you) walks into his neighborhood tavern (the word bar has no class) and asks (in a quiet place) or yells (more typically) for a beer. He does not care if he gets the “King of Beers” or “A little Nip.” He is not cognizant that he is neglecting the very literal personality that each brand of beer has unto itself. You see, during the second half of the ninteenth century the beer that we drink today was first formulated. Soon afterwards, German immigrants brought over their great brewing heritage, combined it with “the American Way,” and family breweries sprung up across the States. Each brewmaster from “the land of Loewenbrau” imparted centuries-old traditions upon his brew. Since transportation and large-scale plants were not developed, almost every major town had its own brewery (Western New York had at least 20 in the early part of this century). Everyone was happy until prohibition. Cans and television Between the effects of prohibition and the great depression, hot manjr.; bf> the smaller breweries survived. The advent of swift transportation, levision put new rewers in operation; resulted from the lowering their locatou tfits could business. They troceed to raise isch (Budweiser, of the chief family-owned ite monoliths, of what an trip down to irk, N.Y. They Anniversary, hey have also two Buffalo While their old buildings and particularly the workers give it the flavor of a small family-owned brewery. Free samples The pleasant Bavarian brewmaster, Baptist Schleelein, conducted the grand tour. I felt both awe and admiration for how grains, yeast and hops are almost magically converted into a light, carbonated beverage. Huge copper kettles for brewing, giant fermenting and aging tanks, and a fantastic bottling plant make up most of the brewery. They also have their own refrigeration plant and racking (keg-filling) department. Not one of the employees expressed dissatisfaction with his job. One of the workers said: ‘The family is nice, and they let us drink all we want as long as it doesn’t interfere with our work.” Not surprisingly, he told me he had worked there for 22 years. I ended the tour with numerous glasses of fresh, cool beer. Fortunately, the Koch brewery is in relatively good financial shape, despite the free beer. Yet, they are one of the last of a breed of brewers who are rapidly becoming extinct. Maybe the next time you go out to get a beer, you’ll think twice and ask “the Man” for a beer by name, rather than considering it any “gold alcohol-infested liquid.” Photos by Dave Simon Monday, 10 September 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �. / A threat to innovation The future of the Colleges is again in doubt. The system has been beset with problems since its 1968 debut as an exciting attempt to provide a type of education rerely possible in the traditional departments. Although some departments have flirted with innovation, most are generally limited by large classes, lecture formats and lack of individual attention, and department majors who insist on following curriculum for fear of missing something on the rocky road to grad school. In this context, only the Colleges have had the freedom to experiment with non-structured courses, with ideas ranging from Marxist analysis to residential living-learning units to photography to working at a radio station. Far-ranging experimentation has yielded many courses and even Colleges of questionable quality, but uncertainty is the price of exploration: some fail, others succeed. Evaluation is thus necessary to insure high standards successful ideas must be retained, while floundering courses must be either phased out or modified. Bernard Gelbaum, Academic Affairs vice-president, has proposed that the 15 Colleges should be rank-ordered, through intra- and extramural evaluation, and that only the "top three or five" should be retained for next year. His reasoning: that a few middle-class Colleges are preferable to a slate of lower-class ones. We strongly disagree. While Dr. Gelbaum rightly notes that study after study has cried "the Colleges are underfunded," castrating two-thirds of its programs is simply not the way to rectify its poverty. Many aspects of the Gelbaum proposal have merit. Xis suggestion to add $100,000 to next year's Collegiate budget is welcome, and the ddal evaluation now under way can only help identify strengths and weaknesses. Perhaps, as a result of evaluation, a few Colleges should be phased out. But to decide in advance that two-thirds or more must go is to pre-judge the whole system a failure and severely limit innovation. Basically, the Colleges were never expected to subsist on anything but limited funds, and it was felt that volunteers, grad studients, those with specialized interests and new formats would provide the innovation, not money. Money is needed to hjre qualified faculty, but acting director Keith Klopp rightly fears the proposal will lead to all faculty members, and hence an end to the experimental aspects of the system. It would transform the system from one where people "take risks" to one both more structured and more like traditional departments. A stifling of experimentation would thus be one result of Dr. Gelbaum's too-drastic proposal. By his own admission, cutting the Colleges by two-thirds would yield one-third as much opportunity for innovation. His plan to add "one or two a year" to reach 15 again in ten years is a rather backward way to reach the goal of overall quality. We must work with what we have now to create a viable system. Also, what criterion can be used to compare Colleges with differing formats, pholosophies and goals? How can a rank-ordering be done without bias? Which is more valuable, the History or Chemistry Department? Educational quality is an undisputed goal, but the raison d'etre for the diversity of the Colleges is that there are many ways to achieve it. A more moderate alternative would be to use the forthcoming evaluations to priorities. Programs rated most unfavorably could be dropped, while the highest-rated programs would get the biggest increases in funding. Those in the middle would be forced to make do, as all the Colleges do now, with limited bidgets, seeking alternate ways of improving their programs and upgrading their standards. In t few years more money might become iavaileble to them, but in the meantime they at least survive. Dr. Gelbaum's plan is still only a proposal, and the Faculty-Senate's Colleges Committee to which it was sent will eventually hold public hearings on his and other proposals. Students must be exceedingly vocal in their support of the Colleges, or else the system will be whittled down to a mere shadow of what it is now. Without strong support, the administration will assume we don't care. There is no place for apathy these issues directly affect the quality of our education. The Colleges need re-evaluation and modification not castration. — Joint conspiracy To the Editor: All articles thus far on Clifford Furnas College have admitted the irregularity of Dr. Gelbaum’s action but have minimally criticized Furnas College. One must realize the joint conspiracy of these two parties. I Gelbaum certainly has implemented his own desires in disregard for a pending report on the given issue, scheduled for the first Faculty Senate meeting in the fall. Although one news-article cited the success of Furnas College in being spawned in the Collegiate Assembly and outgrowing it, it would be fairer to say that Lyle Borst implemented his own desires in disregard for an elaborate review procedure now pending for determining the direction of all the Colleges. Three-member committees composed mostly of SUNYAB faculty were to review the success of and recommendations for each College. Nearly all Colleges received favorable evaluations and substantive recommendations from thise critical reviews. Lyle Borst exempted CFC from such a Faculty Senate evaluation-committee report by his alliance with Gelbaum. The success of CFC or the expediency of Dr. Borst is also exposed by the following. Daily business and checks on each College are carried on in the Collegiate Assembly, Director’s Office, Resources Committee, and Program Evaluation Committee and subcommittees. Based upon this elaborate governance with various options, CFC has been reviewed by its peers and assigned an average budget. This regardless of little committee participation, little contribution to College-wide residential /interest, and minimum student involvement. The number of registrants in CFC course's could have been little more than 100 for all of last year. What CFC is, beyond a dorm, wants for explanation. Student involvement, evaluation, and vote is not SO students, with 34 responding: “Congratulations, you are one of the carefully chosen student-members of CFC. This is your Master speaking. I recommend you to vote yes on the enclosed ballot.” The success of CFC is getting preferential treatment from the administration by conspiring with Gelbaum in the flaunting of power. sending Artie W. Harassment charged To the Editor. Jim McGo.urty, a member of the National Caucus of Labor Committees and an organizer for the National Unemployed and Welfare Rights Organization (NU-WRO) was arrested by FBI agents in Philadelphia on June 26 and charged with desertion from the Marines. Since the government is making little effort at the present time to prosecute alleged deserters, it is clear that McGourty is being framed for his political activities, not his alleged desertion from the Marines. McGourty’s arrest is one incident in a long chain of "dirty tricks” harassment of the NCLC and of NU-WRO that has been occurring for the past six - Page ten The Spectrum Monday, 10 September 1973 . . The *purp Committee will involved in the raise the funds r We call upi of socialists harassment, am complete the operations carrit join with us in Socialists must movement will I open. The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 9 set. — months. This pattern of harassment has been' well documented but remains covered up through the. joint efforts of the CIA, the FBI, local polidb agencies, and such newspapers as the New York Times and the Washington Post who have participated in this coverup. Thus the real Watergate coverup is the coverup of the continuing “dirty tricks” operation against the leading socialist -organization in the United States, the NCLC and its collaborators. All persons concerned with the future of civil liberties and the right to organize in this country must be concerned to get the complete and full story of government operations against socialist organizers out into the i V. Monday, 10 September 1973 Editor-in-Chief — \ Howie Kurtz V "X Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Scott Speed — - - — Arts s Backpage Campus Larry City Composition Copy .Jay Boyar Ronnie Setk . Ian DeWaai Amy Dunkin \ Kraftowitz Marc Jacobson Joel Altsman vacant Feature .... Graphic Arts Layout Music Photo Asst. Asst. . . . . Clem Colucci Bob Budianski Dave Leibenhaut .Joe Fernbacher Mitchell Dix ..Ed Kirstain Allan Schear Dave Geringer . .. .., Sports . . v . ...... . I\m Tha Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, PublisherVHall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1973 Buffalo, N.Y. Sub Board I. Inc. Republioation of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is expressly . • forbidden. v, ~ >'• , -Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. „ ->.* ■’VirJi’lT 25T!«£ POLITICS IS HILL, �—__.™ Reprint 18-19-20 and One To the Editor. Ian DeWaal’s assessment of the present Student Association administration, appearing in SUR VIVAL ’73, is grossly inaccurate. The actions of Student Association, over the summer and during these first days of school themselves severely discredit the statements made in the article. However, a more important flaw in the presentation of the article is the deception with which it is presented. The article is a reprint of a piece originally appearing last year. I feel that The Spectrum should have indicated this by prefacing the 1 < article. Thank you. ERYfeopy JeffSamek, Director Public Information oes ir Editor’s note: The article was a reprint from a 1972 issue of dimension and was aimed at every year’s tfudent government, not at the present ddministration in particular. The Spectrum regrets 1 the failure to note this. 1 s\ s by Frank Buck When the headlines in the Papers and some of too, cried out their hate for other men it was just to influence you. You did not use your common sense, you never asked yourself “Why”? The Army handed you a gun and you went off to die. No one ever told you to stop and think thin g o’er, because common sense would tell you without young men, there’d be no War. No one ever told you of the money being made, and the factories/of your Elders spewing out their products of War, pouring money into their pickets your lifes blood on Earths floor. No one ever told you it takes a lot of courage to say “No”, when the Army sternly tells you “Come on, Let’s Go”. No one ever told you if you had the right to vote, you could keep out of office those who stood for War and have “Peace on Earth” forever more. 18-19-20 and One Different skins, different your Elders « - ' - tongues, your lives ended before they’ve begun. Who put you there ’neath the Blazing Sun, the wind, the cold and rain, a stone at your head the only thing to show that you were slain. Memorial Parades that you can’t see and flowers that you can’t smell, was that worth trading your young life for, and going through all that Hell? Who put him there, the little bird cried, as he rested on the Headstone, an; the Hawk swooped low and said “I know, his Elders”. Young of the World, March, don’t shout, let your signs tell everyone what it’s all about. Throw away the Hippie Clothes, destroy the Drugs and Liquor, Wave your Countries Flag on high Tell the War Profiteers you’r too young to die. Be it War or Peace depends on you, so show the whole world what you can co. A dead Patriot cannot help his Country or his fellow man. - - Holiday complaint H To the Editor: Itti „ The Jewish Holy Days of Rosh Hashanah, (New Year) occur on Thursday, September 27 and Friday, September 28. Since the university is closed on Christian Holy Days we must assume that failure to close on Jewish Holy Days as well is only an oversight. , Therefore I call attention .to the Holy Days in 1974 which take place on September 17 and September 18, 1974 and on September 26, 1974, Yom Kippur, Day of Atonement. Meanwhile I trust that all Jews remember that 5 since Auschwitz Jews are women and men, not gutless lemmings, and that therefore no Jew, whether or not he "has a religious commitment, will appear on campus those days. Happy Ne w Year, Gerhard Falk The * purpose of the McGourty Defense Committee will be to publicize the political frameup involved in the court martial of McGourty and to raise the funds necessary to carry out this defense. We call upon all those who believe in the right of socialists to organize free of government harassment, and all those who are concerned to complete the exposure of the Watergate-type operations carried out by the Federal government, to join with us in the McGourty Defense Committee. Socialises must be defended or the whole labor movement will be next. High Court’s toughest hour by Max Lemer WASHINGTON When the Cox subpoena for the Nixon tapes reaches the U.S. Supreme Court the nine judges will have the toughest decision to make in their judicial careers. The Burger court has already had some big ones on abortion, capital punishment, pornography, the Pentagon Papers. But in one sense this tips the others: It carries with it a sharp constitutional crisis affecting the powers of the Presidency and the courts, and public confidence in x each. There is very little in past precedence to go by: There is a high stake in the future. It is another instance of a living Constitution, not a closed, dead one. It is as if the judges were modern-day Hamiltons and Madisons, writing a set of Federalist papers as commentaries on how the optimal republic should work. U.S. Dist. Judge Sirica, in his-closely reasoned decision, got the first crack at it. The Supreme Court will get the last. Idly conjecturing about American history I have a double dream of great Presidents and great judges of the past, and what each would think about the issue of the present. As we reckon presidential history most of the men we call great Presidents have been strong Presidents. I cannot imagine any of them getting involved in the moral mess Mr. Nixon is in. But am I wrong in guessing that from Washington and Jefferson through Jackson and Lincoln, to Wilson, both Roosevelts, Truman, Kennedy and Johnson, most of them would come down (in principle, at least) somewhere near Mr. Nixon’s constitutional position? I think not. They all tried to stretch presidential power to its constitutional limits and were jealous of their prerogatives. I also have a dream of great judges of the past. From John Marshall, through Hughes, Holmes, Brandeis and Stone, to Black, Jackson and Warren, I think most of them would come down pretty close to Judge Sirica’s position. Some would be tom about it. Holmes, for example, hated taps (the “dirty business”) and would hate the tapes, but he also believed unsentimentally in presidential power. Yet he would resolve his doubts considerably short of Mr. Nixon’s position. Men like Brandeis and Warren would never waver for a moment. From what we know of their past positions there are two calculable groups in the current court, each of three judges. Justices Douglas, Brennan and — — — Margaret Lynam National Caucus ofLabor Committees ill III I B copyright 1970, Coopers town. N.Y. USA The Max Lemer Column ' Of course there are no instructors on the SUNYAB campus who would schedule an examination on September 27 or September 28. s - _.J> *" riflPml Marshall are likely to uphold Judge Sirica, while Justice Burger and Justices yBlackmun agd Rehnquist will have serious dodbts about his decision. This is only in part a liberal-conservative split. (Note that Sirica is himself a conservative Republican.) NOr is rt basically a question of strong or weak theories about the Presidency; Roosevelt and Johnson, who appointed Douglas and Marshall, held views of the Presidency rougly like Mr. Nixon’s who appointed the second trio. It is rather a question of political attitudes toward the current crisis, and of total life views. The deciding votes will come from an intermediate trio of justices Eisenhower-chosen Stewart, Kennedy-chosen Whitt, Nixon-chosen Powell. Of these three I feel pretty confident that Stewart will (after whatever scruples) come down with the Douglas-Brennan-Marshall trio to make a fourth for Sirica. The hardest to gauge are Justices White and Powell. White is hard because he leaned more strongly than his Warren court colleagues toward a hard-line attitude on law enforcement. But such an attitude is a double-edge sword in this case. It may go with the idea of a tough presidential power, especially on national security grounds. But equally it may go with a tough enforcement of the law, as much against the President as anyone else. Justice Powell also offers a puzzle. His option in the Plamondon case was cited by John Erlichman’s lawyer, John Wilson, in his lively constitutional exchange with Sen. Sam Ervin, as a symbol of a reserve presidential power in national security matters which flows from his obligation to “preserve and protect the Constitution.” But Powell has also shown a detachment from Nixon positions, as befits a secure Virginia aristocrat aloof from the sweatings and strainings of the insecure White House group. Either of the two judges could go in either direction. But the anti-Nixon four (counting Stewart) would need only one of the two for a majority, while the pro-Nixon three will need both. There will probably be a gaggle of concurring and descending opinions among the nine, but the hairsbreadth difference between victory and defeat may lie with that difference between needing one and needing both. Chief - copyright 1973, Los Angeles Times Andante -■ by Stanley Dyan ..vJL r Jp It Hold fast, sit, play your flute by the road. Not enough to eat? house not adequately heated? no “Canada Rail Unions Snub Offer.” So. matter, the sound of the flute is real. No flute? then Frightened a little, sad. so much trouble. So few real sing. answers. The spiral continues downward. Our Our time can not afford bitterness or vengeance. strength, our spirit, all of us, our love wanes. Constant frustration. Constant frustration, bitter Our time needs imagination. The dogmas, the easy selfish people, cheap actions, mere frustration, more conscience-resters of lazy minds, move the hands of many but mindlessly. bitterness, and on. America, riding once so high, now you spiral downward. Do you have any depth And others, their creative flow stunted by the America? Is the coming plague to be your first lesson all too effective sexual oppression, accept in self-pity in helpless despair? Or can you see it coming and the “unpainful life.” avoid it? It seems we are about to learn whatever it is Rise America cast off your sexual and economic we don’t know about despair. shackels, in short learn to tee. F ' - S IS HHL1, BEBEf' Monday, 10 September 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �'.-f m tm-,. CjyjJ , ... , , **- v ' i, '< \<8'1 Free dental clinic 1 ■ The Univcristy Health Service operates a Student Oral Health clinic which is open to all students on campus free of charge. Located on die second floor of Michael Hall, the clinic specializes in preventive dentistry. In addition, it offers x-rays, diagnosis, cleaning, periodic check-ups, and emergency treatment. Students interested in using this service can make appointments at 831-5341. Learning Center Study habits analyzed BOOKS POSTERS LETTERHEADS NEWSPAPERS FLYERS BUSINESS CARDS ' PAMPHLETS - BUSINESS FORMS OR PRINTED? (WE USE “There are thousands of students on the campus who could profit from the Center if they knew about it,” said Thomas Edwards, Director of the University’s Learning Center. Dr. Edwards feels the Learning Center has done an “inadequate job of publicizing the services it has to offer. The Lemming Center’s main purpose is “to provide basic skills any for University students students,” said Dr. Edwards. While the Center used to be only for disadvantaged students, they are now open on .a campus-wide basis with courses to aid reading, writing, oral communication, math and other skills. However, the Center's' purpose is “misperceived” because of its original form. “A lot of students don’t come because they think it’s just for Blacks and Puerto Rican students, said Dr. Edwards, “but we now handle a lot of ordinary students, with a fair amount of achievement, who could still PHOTO OFFSET EXCLUSIVELY FOR ONLY THE HIGHEST QUALITY RESULTS) improve.” graduates about to start college, for whom summer courses represent a transition period. Teaching teachers One of the most valuable functions of the Learning Center, in their training of grad students, is “to teach teachers how to teach reading,” said Dr. EdEdwgrds. He feels strongly that we need reading specialists in the school system', especially at the secondary school and college levels, where they are scare?. “The schools seem to emphasize how to read words, and students don’t develop the higher-level sophistication needed in college,” said Dr. Edwards. “A lot of college students don’t see reading as a thinking process, only mechanical. They can'i read a paragraph and get the gist or central idea. Their vocabulary is woefully inadequate. And they do literal reading, without interpretation they can’t read critically and draw — inferences,” he continued. < THE SAME PEDPLE WHO COMPOSE THE SPECTRUM NOW OFFER YOU THE SAME SPEED, EFFICIENCY. EXPERIENCE, TALENT, TRAINING THAT GO INTO PRODUCING THE UNIVERSITY NEWSPAPER THREE TIMES A WEEK. & VISIT OUR COMPOSITION ROOM ASK TO SEE SOME OF THE THINGS YOU WILL BE SOLD. WE'VE DONE FOR PEOPLE WHO CARE ABOUT THE QUALITY OF THEIR WORK AS MUCH AS YOU CARE ABOUT THE QUALITY OF YOUR WORK, COME TO ROOM 355 NORTON HALL ASK FOR LARRY, MIDGE OR MIKE. THE SPECTRUM IS A DIVISION OF SUB-BOARD I. INC. WE REGRET WE CANNOT ACCEPT JOBS FROM NON-CAMP1 AFFILIATED GROUPS OR INDIVIDUALS. Page twelve The Spectrum Monday, 10 September 1973 . . Improvement prescriptions Disliking term “remedial” because it is perceived as a dirty word. Dr. Edwards said “remedial implies low, and we have advanced courses in reading and other areas. It’s for anyone who wants to improve.” The Learning Center Utilizes small classes of no more than IS, and highly individualized instruction. Using a method known as diagnostic teaching, “we can see what the problems are, and the instructors write prescriptions for students. The students can then go into the lab and work on their weaknesses,” explained Dr. Edwards. The Center services about 200 students of varied backgrounds. They also provide in-service training for graduate students, who get both income and supervised experience. “When grads try to get jobs and are told, ‘No experience, sorry, we can’t hire you’ well, they can get that experience here,” observed Dr, Edwards. For th? last two summers, the Center has also provided service for two kinds of Upward Bound students: high school students who want to take summer courses, and high school ..■He therefore places a large stake in training teachers to teach reading properly. “It’s the multiplier effect: If I can work with 10 teachers, each of whom can work with 30 kids, that’s 300 kids,” explained Dr. Edwards. The Center sends out brochures to entice grad students around the country to come and study at the Buffalo Center. Multiplied effect Understandably, the Center deals with many students who Dr. Edwards calls “underachievers.” He explains: “Some students come to college and don’t give a damn about school. They have a lack of clear-cut foals, and many are just not motivated; maybe they’re jUst here because of* parental-pressure. To compound all this, they sometimes have a lack of adequate learning skills and study habits.” It is here that the diagnostic skills of the Learning Center can help students through individual, help in each student’s specific area of weakness. Located on the Ridge Lea campus, the Learning Center is open to students “of all levels of achievement who want to improve. ' �Wi 0 "DKZZDNGTOnce you see it, you’ll never again picture -ur 0 < Press gets credit for expose by Louis Harris By a narrow 50 to 44 percent, most Americans feel “the press and television have given Watergate more attention than it deserves.” This marks a turnaround from the 46-40 percent plurality who felt in July that time and space devoted to Watergate in the media was “not excessive.” At the same time, however, by a decisive p6 tq 24 percent, a substantial majority simply does not believe the “press is jsut out to get President Nixon on Watergate.” In fact, the public gives the press more credit for the expose of the Watergate scandal than any other source, including the Select Committee of the U.S. Senate on Watergare. By a thumping 66-22 percent, two .in every three agree that “if it had not been for the press’ exposes, the whole Watergate mess would never have been found out.” This margin has increased since July, when people felt that way by 56-18 percent. By a narrow 40 to 39 percent, a plurality also goes along with the statement that “if Watergate had not been exposed, the free press in the country would have been threatened with censorship next.” The division has not changed substantially over the summer months. These results add up to an ongoing and ever increasing public vote of confidence in the way the press and television have handled themselves in HARRIS POLL covering Watergate. Nonetheless, the feeling persists that Watergate coverage has passed the saturation point. f ''' •;■ "* ‘ ;‘ t f - August, 1973 July June May , April Oct., 1972 Mostly Serious 49% . 47 43 40 36 26 52 48 I Ii i 684 0700 684 0700 j HOLIDAY H K LI I AY 2 g STUDENT ASSEMBLY PETITIONS Norton 205 Student Assoc. Office- IN OUR HISTORY? Is worst scandal Is not Not sure Total Public S7% 33 10 1st MEETING MON. SEPT. 24, ' -£.:y Registration no. 097607 7:30 p.m. HED 254 (Day) Critical Issues in Higher Education '• Tuesdays from 3 -5 p/m in Diefendorf, room 307. Instructor, Dr. Curtis Bennett. ai The typical elective is alt to often a watered down version of its sister course offered to majors. Learning options are frequently confined to term papers and/or examinations; instruction is typically via the lecture method. HED 254 provides a different and more flexible, student-centered approach Concerned essentially with the critical issues generated by the explosive growth of American Colleges and Universities and their complex interactions with the larger society, this course is an appropriate elective for DUS students at any point in their academic career. Moreover, it is equally as good an opportunity to apply and test the validity of one’s prior experiences and knowledge as it is a place to acquire new perspectives. Participants are encouraged to share in a non-threatening and non-competitive seminar setting values, attitudes, and experiences relevant to colleges and universities. The non-competitive environment is made possible through the introduction of individual learning agreements - designed via negotiation between each participant and the instructor subsequent to the third class meeting of the semester. This means that each individual may bring to the course his or her own onjectives and methods of study. Except for participation in the core experience (i.e., classroom discussions), eveything is negotiable. This includes work accomplished outside of class and the evaluation of that work. Since each learning agreement will differ, there will exist no valid basis for comparison with other individuals. The quality of one’s performance in class discussions will not enter into the evaluation leading to a grade. Evaluation will consist of 3—4 evaluative sessions and a wrap-up negotiating session at which time the instructor and student will attempt to arrive at consensus regarding the latter’s progress as measured againsi the terms of the prearranged learning agreement. Grading options include letter grades, pass-fail or SW (i.e., written evaluation). — If this description at all stimulates your curiosity, come to the first class meeting and find out whether the course might meet your interests: Tues. & Thurs., Room 2 Diefendorf, 1:30—2:50 p.m. or call: Dept, of Higher Education at 831-4806 BLACKEARTH PERCUSSION GROUP » i TONIGHT,SEPT 10/8pm- Baird Hall - JOIN THE UNIVERSITY CHORUS • •• .first rehearsals tonight 7 pm-capen 104, wed. 7pm, diefendorf 147 Monday, 10 September 1973 The Spectrum Page thirti . . I J — ,> Socratics. (cross-listed as History 403), held - , (cj 1973 by The Chicago Tribune World Rights Reserved Texts: Homer, Herdotus, Sappho, the pre- - 16 12 fiua nan ii mumran Starts Wed 8 62 / * THE WORST SCANDAL critical and analytic thought. • 10 m urn/ wnwniM/ m:m*/ asaa wDon Hion-ii p smbum noun IS WATERGATE , * A new theory of the origin of European V Shows call 684-0700 are now available in the - a Romeo rreason the Senate committee is under some cloud is that many people are still looking for Democrats to seek partisan advantage from the affair. However, 10 months after the election of last November, the die has been cast on Watergate in the opinion of most Americans. The cross section was asked: “Do you tend to agree or disagree that Watergate has turned out to be the worst scandal in our history?” from god- in- action to abstract structures. . *■ Special Student • Not Sure 5% 46% Since June, the public has been just about j. evenly divided in its .estimate of just how serious the Watergate affair is. Prior to that time, however, the public regarded it mainly as the kind of skullduggery that is characteristic of American politics. One From myth to natural philosophy, r&ki 1W Franco Zeffirelu WATERGATE: SERIOUS QUESTION OR MOSTLY POLITICS? IIS403 The Ionian Revolution: '. (Mtrui mostly politics?” - '■'» PARAMO! NT PM TIKES the Senate corrtmittee than the press over Watergate is that 46 percent still believe the scandal is “mostly politics.” However, a more sizeable percent now view Watergate as a “serious question involving the honesty of the White House.” Periodically, the Harris Survey has asked cross sections of the public: “Do you think the Watergate episode is a very serious question involving the honesty of the White House, or do you think it is When asked a comparable question about the Senate Watergate Committee and how critical its role has been in exposing the facts, by 47-36 percent, a plurality of the public expressed the view that “the truth would never have come out” if the committee had not conducted its investigation. The 66-22 percent ratio, exactly 3 to 1, giving the press primary credit for the exposures is much more overwhelming than that for the Senate Committee. One reason the public is more skeptical about ’’i Romeo& Juliet’ quite the way you did beforef �� Vijf'MT f- •• Aid information... event of default, the Federal or State guarantee agency will compensate the private lender and attempt to recomer the money from the student. Supplementary Educational Opportunity Grants —continued from page 9— Grad fellowships WHEN TO APPLY: As soon as possible for this year and upon acceptance for next year. CRITERIA; The loan is based entirely on need, as determined by the college’s financial aid office. Usually awarded as a package in combination with College Work-Study and Supplementary Educational Opportunity Grant. SIZE OF LOAN: Up to a total of $2,500 while enrolled Jn a vocational school or during the first two years of a degree program. Up to a total of $5,000 while studying toward a bachelor’s degree and up to $10,00 during the entire undergraduate and graduate career. TERMS OF REPAYMENT: Begins after leaving school or service in military, Peace Corps or VISTA. Interest of 3 percent on unpaid balance of loan is charged when repayment period begins. Maximum length of repayment period is 10 years. Loan is canceled and no repayment necessary for teachers of the handicapped and teachers in inner-city schools and servicemen who spend one year in a combat zone. ELIGIBILITY: For undergraduates in colleges and universities and students in other approved post-secondary schools. Half-time as well as full-time students. HOW TO APPLY: Through the financial aid office of the institution in which enrolled. WHEN TO APPLY; As soon as possible for this year and upon acceptance for next year. CRITERIA: For students of “exceptional need,” who without the grant would be unable to continue their education. Pinal determination of need is up to the college’s financial aid office. This grant is .often given in combination with National Direct Student Loan and College Work-Study aid to form a single assistance package. SIZE OF GRANT: Not less than $200 or more than $ 1500 a year. Normally, renewed for up to four or five years when the course of study years For New York State Residents requires extra time. The total that may be awarded is $4,000 for a four-year course of study and $5,000 GRANTS: Regents College Scholarships for a five year course. Based on the results of a competitive examination TERMS OF REPAYMENT; This is a grant and administered each October to high school seniors. there is no repayment involved. Size of scholarship, depending on need, varies from $250 to $1000 annually for four years. A total of $33-million is available for 18,000 students who can College Work-Study use the scholarship at public or private institutions For undergraduates ELIGIBILITY: and in the state. graduate students in colleges, universities and Grants of up to $600 a Scholar Incentives approved post-secondary schools. Half-time as well year, based exclusively on need. No grants made to as full-time students. students from families with net taxable income in HOW TO APPLY: Through the financial aid excess of $20,000. Must be used at a post-secondary office of the institution in which enrolled. institution within the state and it must have a tuition WHEN TO APPLY: As soon as possible for this of at least $200 (making students ineligible at the year and upon acceptance for next year. City University of New York). Recipient may also CRITERIA: The offer of a job is based on need, receive a Regents Scholarship, but the value of the as determined by the college’s financial aid office. two together may not exceed tuition. Applications The Federal money is used to pay the wages. The job still available for this year from the New York State may be for as few as 10 hours. Usually awarded as a Department of Education, Albany, N.Y. 12224. A package in combination with Supplementary total of $52,4 million is available for the incentive Educational Opportunity Grant and National Direct grants. Student Loan. Other grants Included among them are the Regents Scholarships, AMOUNT OF PAY: From $1.60 to $3.60 per Nurse War SErvice hour. Average annual compensation being $600. Scholarships for Veterans, Regenst Scholarships for TERMS OF REPAYMENT: These are wages for Professional Study of Medicine and Dentistry and grants hours worked and there is no repayment. Educational for Opportunity the educationally disadvantaged. National Direct Student Loans LOANS: Ifhe Federal Guaranteed Student Loan Program operates in the state through the New York undergraduates ELIGIBILITY: For and Highpr Education Assistance Corporation, 5$ Wolfgraduate students-in colleges and universties and Road, Albany, N.V'.T2205. T&e program varies from" approved post-secondary schools. Half-time as well the Federal plan in that the maximuip annual loan to as full-time. freshmen and sophomores is $1,500; juniors, $1,750; HOW TO APPLY; Through the financial aid seniors and master’s degree candidates, $2,000, and office of the insititution in which enrolled. doctoral and professional school students, $2,500. The Ford Foundation and the National Fellowships Fund have announced 1974-79 graduate programs tor. Black Americans; Mexican Americans; Native Americans; and Puerto Ricans. Eligibility is limited to students who either plan to pursue full-time study for doctoral degrees in ARts or Sciences, or hold masters professional degrees and ■plan to seek a doctoral degree in preparation for a career in higher Reg. 49c A SWELL DANCE CONCERT SEPT. 26, Buffalo Aud. Tickets at U.B. Ticket Office. Ot» e t»eeV — sve THE PACKET INN 7-11 PM MON &TUES & .i: 29c ; ' — r ie 4/or — #1.00 At Your University Bookstore Norton Union - ; ».i .tiff » Undergraduate <tt Governance Committee - * ~V'—y ->f • A, TUES.SEPT.il at 3PM " J : * * * * 1 Assoc. **V St | Conference Rm. 205 Norton MaU ENJOYING REPEAT BUSINESS WITH COUNTY, CITY AND CIVIC AGENCIES NOW COMPLETING A FIVE YEAR STATE OF NEW YORK CONTRACT FOR PRINTING. BUFFALO BUSINESS MEN KNOW MR. COPY BEST AND YET YOUR TIGHT BUDGET MONIES GRANTS FUNDS, ETC. DO NOT ENJOY OUR MONEY STRETCHING (ACTUALLY CHEAP) PRINTING PRICESIII CALL, IDENTIFY YOURSELF AND WE'LL TELL YOU OUR LOW PRICES TO PRINT YOUR REPORTS. . . * Beginning Arabic will again N ■- V . ; > *-* ■ V: , TWELVE YEARS INBUFFALO it * . in the Student I I 'tf.* R. COPY . There will be on important meeting of the 16 people appointed to the wA- be offered ini. 1973/74 O' J*i | The instructor, Osama Moriesh, will concentrate on Modern Standard Arabic, the form of the language used for writing and public speech in all Arabic countries today. Language learning will be supplemented by some cultural background study of Arabic literature and th» religion of Islam. - - COMPARE OUR PRICE WITH ANYONE INCLUDING YOUR OWN PRINT SHOP. MR COPY 854-4100 ask for Wayne or Joe Page fourteen The Spectrum Monday, 10 September 1973 . . The course will meet five days a weak, Monday through Friday, at 1:00 p.m. Jn Townsend Hall/ Room 10. It is listed in Arts and Letters as Arabic 101-102 (4 credit hours.) No language prerequisite, but permission of instructor. Please contact Mr. Osama Moriesh at: Department of Mathematics 4246 Ridge Lea (831-1665) or at Council on International Studies 107 Townsend Hall (831-4941) Registration no. 005583 ’•U �INTERNATIONAL Health hot line inaugurated MOSCOW (UPI) The United States and the Soviet Union inaugurated a hot line for health last week to exchange information in their joint medical [urogram. A communique issued by Caspar W. Weinberger, the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, said also that the two countries agreed to add arthritis as a research field in the program. The agreement on medical science and public health, signed by Soviet leaders and President Nixon during his May 1072 visit here, called originally for joint study on heart disease, cancer and environmental health. Weinberger and Soviet health minister Boris V. Petrovsky inaugurated the direct telex hotline to enable scientists exchange information and data immediately. The communique was transmitted as the first message. - Embassy seized; plane hijacked KUWAIT (UPI) Arab gunmen and the hostages they seized in a 27-hour takeover of the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Paris flew to an unspecified destination today aboard a new aircraft provided by Kuwait authorities. An airport spokesman said the gunmen demanded and received a Kuwait Airways Boeing 707. He' said the gunmen did not spedify where they wanted to go, but half an hour after takeoff a Kuwait airport control tower spokesman said “the aircraft is heading toward Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.” The guerrillas ended their seizure of the embassy Thursday and flew with their hostages in a zigzag pattern over the Middle East in a French-made Caravelle jet furnished by Syrian President Hafez Assad. Syrian officials said the plane carried 17 persons, including four crew members. - to find the source of news leaks of sensitive matters. Kissinger testified that some security leaks from his staff were discovered and “appropriate action was taken.” But he said “1 would prefer not to go into individual cases” even in executive session. He contended that the decision whether to make the information available rested with the FBI and the Justice Department. Kissinger testifies Henry A. Kissinger WASHINGTON (UPI) declined last Friday to tell senators the results of • - . taps on telephones of 17 of his aids beginning in 1969. Two members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee said they would attempt to block his confirmation as Secretary of State until they got an FBI report on the matter. Testifying before a congressional committee for the first time in his 4V4 years as President Nixon’s top foreign affairs advisor, Kissinger was questioned closely and at length about surveillance of his White House national security staff. Kissinger presumably acknowledged approving as part <$ ftgqqeral White House effort � � Cox moves again for tapes Special Prosecutor WASHINGTON (UPI) Archibald Cox moved last Friday to try to get a modification of an order by Judge John J. Sirica that President Nixon turn over Watergate-related tape recordings for the judge’s inspection. Cox prepared to file a motion in the U.S. Court of Appeals in the latest of the long and tangled attempts of the Senate Watergate Committee and the special prosecutor to obtain the secret tapes. Cox presumably wants more assurance that the Watergate grand jury gets a chance to hear the tapes. The White House filed a petition last Thursday with the Court of Appeals for a writ of mandamus declaring that Sirica was “clearly erroneous” in his order of last week. Sirica said he personally would listen to the tapes to determine if any should be turned over to the grand jury as Cox wishes. The Court of Appeals, seeking to expedite matters to that the case will be ready for the Supreme Court when it reconvenes Oct. 1, set a hearing for tomorrow. It also agreed to Nixon’s request to hear the case “en banc” that is, that all nine circuit judges hear the case, instead of a usual panel of three judges. - - Wait until dark, please WASHINGTON (UPI) Apparently acting on a tip relayed from a White House source, security officers at the State Dept. Thursday discovered that a little-used room on the third floor had been the scene of surreptitious sexual activities. State Dept, sources said the room, apparently used to store janitor’s supplies was situated on the third floor of the section occupied by the Agency for International Development. The department’s press office said it was not known who had been using the room for sexual liasons or whether anyone was caught in the act. No one would say exactly how they knew the room had been used for secret affairs. Old timers at the State Department recalled past incidents of sexual shenanigans irt the building in * Sept 26, But. Add. Ticket! at Norton, U.B. i * * Bet you've been wondrin’ where RSP 101 Jewtah Tradrtiom-Ai Jewish history and culture. MAMA LENA'S * ■ ' , • RSP 203 Introduction to Judaism An introduction to the rich Jewish legacy. , RjtP 206 Chatsidic Philosophy A new perspective to Judaic thought. RSP 212 Death and the Problem of Evil CHICKEN WINGS CAMPUS Clement fire Facilities Raymond Reinig, Program Coordinator for the University’s Maintenance Department, cited a faulty selector switch located in the elevator of Clement Hall as the probable cause of a small fire that occurred there Wednesday. Although no students were injured, the city Fire Prevention Bureau estimated damages to be around $10,000. Campus Security offered a lower estimate of between fivp and eight thousand. The elevators are expected to be out of order for approximately two weeks. Miller resigns GSA President Alan Miller resigned from his post in August, citing lack of time and a growing disenchantment with the people in student government as the primary reasons. He will remain in office until September 18, 1973. Nominations for the new GSA president began at the GSA meeting last Wednesday and will be accepted until the day of the election, September 18. As of yet, only Imant Janson, Vice-President of Student Affairs, has been nominated. (DEVERNJAI RSP291 Dostoyevsky at a Religious Thinker Dostoyevsky's individual approach to existential problems and his unique solutions will be analyzed and compared to traditional Christian (SILVERMAN) (HOFFMAN) (GURARY) (HARE) (KOLKEI RSP241 Tha Origin* of Primitiva Chrwtianity An exardfhaifon of the cultural, philosophical and religious milieu of the Ancient Near East as it relates to the evolution of the Christian cosmology. aa RSP261 Jewish Mysticism The Jewish outlook on the mysteries of creation Tslmudk Law BSP 285 A comprehensive study of Talmudic writings. HOMEMADE ITALIAN FOOD (GURARY) (GREENBERG) (DYE) BSP 287 Rdigknn Thourfit in Seine* Fiction A study of science fiction authors and religious attitudes depicted in their works. RSP307 Radii Commentaries of the Bible (GREENBERG) Rash i s methods will be compared to other leading Biblical commentators. (NAUI RSP321 Workshop on tha New Testament This course focuses attention upon the congnitive and dynamic contours of "The Kingdom of God" concept. (KUSTAS) RSP330 The Life and Thootfit of Byzantium A historical treatment of the religious and cultural institutions of Byzantium. (NOVITSKY) RSP 331 Christianity and Social Change A study of the theology and historical development of Christian socialactivism in the modern world. (SAUNDERS) RSP351 Religious Values in Modern Literature A study of several modern authors and their works considering how they relate to religious values and concepts. (INAOAI RSP 3S3 Indian Philosophy (BUERK) RSP361 Existentialism and Religion An introduction to the "Existential Posture" designed to show the relevance of existentialism to Western religious thought. (BENNETT) RSP399 Poetic Consciousness as Theology The Hellenic presentation, in poetry, of divine form in action. This will be contrasted with the Old and New Testament views of divine will. - ISNEDEKER) BSP 289 God*, Arch stypss and Tha Saif Psychological interpretations of basic religious phenomenon. Both pathological and creative expressions of religion will be considered. DELIVERY SERVICE open 11:00a.m. 1."00a.m. (SILVERMAN) (WILLIAMS) RSP 209 Black Theological Perspective* between of liberation relationship philosophy the Jesus' study of A and the contemporary Black struggle for justice. RIBS 836-9234 - theology. at Lisbon to Modem RSP 201 Iveel and The Anciant Naar East A study of ancient Israel and her neighbors. 3382 Bailey Awe - & ry BAR B Q Attorney General ALBANY, N.Y. (DPI) Louis J. Lefkowitz announced last week that his office was Investigating several complaints from ticket holders who sought entry to the recent rock festival at Watkins Glen, but were turned away because of traffic conditions caused when more than half a million persons swarmed into the area. Lefkowitz said he had received complaints from 30 ticket buyers who alleged they were not able to get to the rock festival because of the press of traffic and the general inaccessibility of the rock site. The attorney general said he had discussed with the promoters of the apparently hugely successful festival the possibility of making restitution to ticket holders who were unable to get to the grounds because of the traffic conditions. Lefkowitz said anyone who believes he is entitled to a refund could contact his New York City office at 2 World Trade Center. The Religious Studies Program in the Division of Undergraduate Studies seeks to introduce undergraduates, at a variety of levels, to the academic study of religion; not only the socio-cultural environments of the world's great religions, but also a formal examination of their theological bases within historical and contemporary perspectives. Enrollment in the following courses is open to all undergraduates. � a. * *************** , Watkins den refunds RELIGIOUS PROGRAM Fall Semester, 1973 >H-he biggest party ever* * LOCAL - - NATIONAL Foggy Bottom, a couple of blocks from the Lincoln Memorial near the Potomac River. I Questions RSP480 Social Romatictim and Rdigious Consciousness (AUBERRY) A discussion of the itinerery -of venous rometicists interested in sociel reform end communiterienism. The centre!ity of the religious concerning the program should be addressed to John Riszko, 135 Diefendorf Hall, 831-3631 Monday, 10 September 1973.1116 Spectrum Page fifteen . 'ti -i&hiiWtii&j vx. . <M' - *&>> �M '• 'i- ii ■ iW* ,a at your UNIVERSITY BOOKSTORE SPECIAL otCIAL* • NORTON HALL SP£f/ m SEE US FOR ALL YOUR CAM PUS N EEDS! FttPERSMATE. FLAIRi am I a ■ or Regular .49 ea 29- ea 4 for $1.00 JAh-'1 L> " ■ ■■ ■ ag * LUXO LAMP Reg. $17.96 NOW R*PER8MATE 980 POWER POINT PEN 66‘ $14.95 fStf. GYM SUIT Reg, $6.69 Limited Time ONLY now <*wwwwv\ C PIuSmmmaamm SPIRALS i sxio C! O 5pD«oD 5 for $1.99 get a .59 filler for price personal checks up to $25 University payroll checks up to $50 .1 5 e service charge SEE FOR YOURSELF SEE US TODAY FOR ALL YOUR BOOKS AND SUPPLIES cash checks for students and faculty | % MANY MORE ITEMS COME IN LOOK USOVE WE HAVE THOUSANDS OF USED BOOKS SAVE $$$$ WE: i SOCKSIO%OFF Buy a $1.59 3 ring binder sm tteexv w The .Spectrum.. Monday ,10 September; 1923,. - <- �New soccer coach cites team potential 7^. “Man Made World” ■*r. t a winning season.” Since there are no scholarships or grants-in-aid available to entice players to come to Buffalo and tuition waivers for foreign players have been cut drastically. Esposito said: “To recruit, you’ve got to hope some players would want to come to Buffalo because of friends or some reason like that. I would look very favorably on tuition waivers for foreign students it would give them an incentive to play.” Despite the lack of aid, quality players continue to flock to Buffalo, and soccer fans can look forward to continued success by the booters in only their second full season of varsity competition. by Dave Hnath Spectrum Staff Writer Those attending Buffalo soccer games this fall will see a new face on the sidelines Dr. Salvatore R. Esposito, recently named head soccer coach. Esposito, who will also assume duties as a physical education instructorreplaces Bert Jacobsen, head coach of succer since the sport’s inception at Buffalo in 1971. Jacobsen, now a graduate assistant in the Physical Education department, will remain the varsity soccer assistant coach. Esposito came to Buffalo from Southern Mississippi, whery he completed study for his Ph.D. this past spring. Prior to his studies at *� ************* Southern Mississippi, the new * coach was director of Physical � Education at the University of PAPER MATE North Carolina. � $1.95 PEN Esposito also served as director of Physical Education and head coach at American � soccer University. Esposito feels that the department athletic has * of * a lot “tremedous potential, room for growth.” — m • > w (EAS - 125) A fively one semester Lecture Course on Today's Technology. Emphasizes and-explaines Role of Computer in Resolving Problems of • Contemporary Society. • • # * Open to Freshmen - no prerequisites. Top Professors Irving Shames and Warren Thomas, plus others. * — — * mut / * Introduction simulation, to Feedback, queuing, systems analysis, fortran and more. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CALL 831-4624. * BUY * GET FREE 49c * Smooth changeover , Esposito, hired only two weeks •go, remarked: “Naturally, no coach likes to come in as late as I did. I feet the changeover of administration of the team is being handled smoothly, Bert |Jacobsen] and I have hit it off well, -about which I’m very a limited pleased.” Despite number of opportunities to evaluate the soccer players, the liew coach laid, “It looks like we’ve got the material fpr. a fine Hason. I’ve tbeen impressed ridt only with the ‘old hands’ back ftom last season, but also with the freshmen out for the squad. The schedule, in my opinion, is an it will really put excellent one us to the test. But we have tremendous potential, and I see no reason why we shouldn’t have I * LJ |i PB * niiRi.v 1 J * At Your 4. University Bookstore Norton Union * - a � * * ** DEBATE CLUB MEETING announces its MEMBERSHIP -vly -JRt 5 > \ v * ? . ••. ■ ■• .. TUES. SEPT11 8:00 PM ROOM 330 NORTON All students Invited Come and "shot the bull". ANACONE'S INN Anacone's isn't for everyone it's for you the 20c draft fan - Beef eer\ illiards drinkers meet and Jukebox 3178 Bailey Ave. 836-8905 Acrott the street from CeprIArt Theeter 0 Monday, IjQ September 19JZ Tha .Spectrum. Page, seven teen . �V. Golf bulls will be hard to beat With the fall golf season about Another key Bull, junior Jim to begin, Bull coach Bill Dando Gallery, is a question mark due to one of medical anticipates fielding Dando problems. Buffalo’s strongest teams in years. indicated that Gallery’s loss would Calling the Bulls “strong and be felt if he did not play. experienced," Dando indicated However,- Coach Dando was that the Blue-and-Gold would be hopeful that returnee Chuck “very tough to beat.” Dryzak would be able to take up Despite losing captaim Chuck some of the slack. Prorok (who led last year’s 1I-S squad) to graduation, depth will Squad “solid and experienced" be provided by several other returning veterans. Sophomore Dando’s squad will attempt to Jim Batt and seniors Marty Find qualify for the ECAC Worcester, at and Steve Miller should all see Championships action. Batt, who averaged 77.8 Massachusetts on October 5 and strokes during tournament play 6. Last year, the Bulls failed to last year, looms as one of the qualify, finishing third in a fidld Bulls’ more consistent performers. of twenty-one teams. The top two ADDITIONAL COURSES FOR FALL, 1973 289 M3 - Reg. No. 097312 Dief. 205 - teams at the ECAC regionals qualify for the championships. The Bulls will take on nine New to the Buffalo basketball court this winter will be Bob Case opponents in their quest for and John Hill. Case was named to the post of varsity assistant, post-season action. Buffalo will succeeding Norb Baschnagel. Hill Alls new varsity coach Leo open at home (Amherst Golf Richardson’s spot as junior varsity mentor. Case, who graduated from Course) against Geneseo’s Blue Brockport in 1971, was serving on the staff of Gus Ganakas at Michigan Knights at 2 p.m. this afternoon. State. Hill, a 1970 graduate of Heidelberg College, coached high school St. Bonaventure, Gannon and basketball for a year before joining the Bulls. Ganisius are also among the opponents listed on this season’s slate. The Bulls will have a special incentive against Gannon, because Robert Nevil has been named trainer for the athletic department, a. Golden Knight victory last replacing Jim Simon. Nevil graduated from Ithaca College in 1972. season snapped a thiryt-match Nevil joined the Bulls from the University of Michigan, where he was a victory streak for the Bulls. member of the training staff. Worcester, Mass. Home matches are held at the Amherst Golf Course. Ex-Bulls Rick Albert and Joe Piscotty fared well in professional baseball this summer. Albert, a second-year pro in the Atlanta Braves’ organization, batted .267 at Greenwood and was named all-star ENGLISH DEPARTMENT shortstop. Piscotty, who led the nation in hitting during the regular season last spring, hit .297 for the Pirates’ farm team at Niagara Falls. *** • ** MWF 3:00-3:50 — - Foster 322 TTH 1:30-2:50 —4 Lee Bazelon Many aspect of the culture of modem mass society will be discussed, with special focus on the historical departure these phenomena represents, their function as a mechanism of social control, and the sharp philosophical issues they raise. Mass or media culture, broadly conceived, is becoming an extensive administration of the spiritual life of the population. Page eighteen The. Spectrum - � �� 4 Lee. Bunn This is a course about criticism, blame, and persuasion. Since a public is educated according to its degree of participation in civic goverance and since our system survives or founders upon the ability of its citizens to make informed elections, your readings here will be about various tools which help to make and to hinder ethical choices. 495 Y 4 Reg. No. 097232 sports shorts Two current members of the varsity baseball squad played in the major league-supported Cape Cod Baseball League last summer. Shortstop Jim Lalayanis and pitcher Jim Riedel played for the Cotuit Kettlers. **« Women’s sports opened preparations today for their slate of intercollegiate competition. Both the women’s tennis and field hockey squads began practice today, with women’s volleyball beginning tomorrow. The tennis team will open its season against I’Youville on September 18, while the field hockey leant wUf open, its season with Brockport. Eractice I —"Boots - " for you and yours from smalt and j j j �CUMUMD Aid changes... in the program and they mike the ultimate determination of the amount and number ofthe awards 1 at . . , Justification required A final major change affecting the availability of New York State Higher Education Alienee Corporation (NYHEAC) loans was •« . « m, .... implemented last , a... a requested. NOW, a detailed J A . XT , . . need * VW sale at 549-4174. prices. slss’b seinheuser STEREO equipment, SiA - our second dishwasher sinoin Restaurant i4 ft. camper. f „ - van converted into utilities except toilet. step-in All ' large a-ao MONDAYS * ; nm ° __ . on ummport.nf * ‘ ; t p , CU; RON . -mom - ACOUSTIC WITH case GUITARS $20; electric $20. Drums Kent, 3-piece, acceuorles, cymbals, $65; Rogers, 4-piece, accessories, cymbals, covers, $200: Rogers, bass pedal, Swlv-o-matic, new, $35. 897-2539. — __ \ SKI BOOTS NUMBER WORDS AND SYMBOLS — SJO.M MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY COMPUTE*MUSIC MAS 306 HORMONE DYNAMICS MAS 333 SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS -MAS 373 TRANSFORMATIONAL GEOMETRY MAS 491 STATISTICAL ASPECTS OF THE PLANNING AND ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL TRAILS MAS 413 MATHEMATICAL POLITICAL SCIENCE Information can be obtained from the College office WOMEN'S 7 MenJ TEACHER' NOW students for Instruction In and theory. music Call 876-3388. accepting —— TYPING OF ALL kinds. Manual and electric typewriters. ».35 per sheet. Maryann 832-6569. ■“ <: ROOMMATE WANTED — AUTO INSURANCE, LOWEST rates l0r the under 25 driver. Instant FS. form, easy payments. Keukar Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada 1 835:5977 ‘ FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED to share furnished apartment $65.50 plus , I!^ L p^n.'" nZVo good watchdog. Call 838-1977. MALE OR FEMALE senior or REPAIRING TV, RADIO, sound, all types. Free estimates 875-2209/ grad POVERTY STRICKEN? CAMPUS L-————J ■ part full time work in Bio. area, am., shifts. Transp. & phone required. Over reco rd ldeal 21 C,ean P0 ' opportunity for students or AGENT w? nted to represent major transportation company. For further information and Mr. Fred Lazeration 852-1210 ooz-tziu Awa. Tickets now on sale at U.B. ■ . . ... • m • 7 I/OU w bring papers. Equal opp. Vets . employer. j" .■ yeee.ea.ee Sum Friday & 17 Live Musk Five Nights ..' nde from campus (downtown on Main St.) _ WEDNESDAY through SUNDAY _ _ _ _ _ ■ ■ ■ a. . ■ I offer expires I■ ■ !^BiImmBCOUPON m .a. a. — — — — — — -- — — — ** soothgat.-874-4020 |Barnaul — — * ttyuw^-wtaoto ■ - lrt '" l^!»lt !". Ch Ck OU1 R|^*( Now 80 sher«Mi-«77-4o20 i I■ I; Novi —m m conditioners are best for your heir One Free Draft I ;! : at Dirty Dicks I; 'll Main at Fillmore ■ | ■ ■ leem about curling iron* :i Mrnwhetds.mpoo*a ; I i ■ I I I ■ Mfcitll university-834-4020 w—' —- ■ — ■ Saturday Special All the draft you can drink from 8:30’til 9:30 pm for $1.25 Just a three minute Monday, iQ September J ..The Spectrmp Page nineteen . . 1 , j j" g,is COUPON j! | i «SssSSlr i Jli S55^S“;i \ ,11 rnrr Kr r D If I I 1 s„. Wednesday, Thursday, Sunday Special flUgiggy - After you get your heir done. ** MNMMM8 ' . IST“'COUPON“”^VI Most mixed drinks -$.50 Draft $.20 'tii 9:15 g| - . , Monday 8 Tuesday- Pitcher Night ■ - • - Ilghl ' j «”"»»«»»“ Open Everynlght I itetx. IKiWF ■ ; 1 ” ' i : .. TURN,ON s 8364678 = Lease $70+ 836-1397. It no answer leave massage at 833-8693. STUDENT 802-1737 Kington, QUALIFIED CALASANCTIUS SENIOR WANTS to room and board with responsible people. Family situation wanted. 833-6445. * r •» piano «“"■ W. do LIGHT MOVING, deliveries. atejo our V.W. But � Efficient — • * LOVELIGHT! Sept. 26. Buffalo _ . - B*«* y GORDON-B74-806B FEMALE STUDENT NEEDS room or P |<c ,n apartment Immediately. Please call SBl-2542 and kaep trying. COTTA MOVE? ■ TUTORING on nm 831*1 AJ4 w*>° knows East Aurora or Buffalo VnmmBBnmnmmMnmJ household after 6 p.m. ‘ ttnUSSl |g!TJS? guitar banjo and LESSONS-raglime. blue., folk. new frlgldalrs IS * miscellaneous c.i 834-347a — *' CASH PAID DAILY part time work ~ • WILL CARE for during In my home weekdays. Contact Pauletta R. BIshay. 201 ShlrlayAv children Hendmed. -uidmw. - — BABYSITTING; ROOM Immediately. Leave message for Mike Cook DliUnc 1 **"* .... MATTRESSES. S1S.00 AND UP) sofa bed, $59.00: 4 pc. bedroom set* City Mattress, 315 Broadway 854-6030. ' — - «' — . - — REQUIRES SENIOR GARAGE to rent within y- * UAS273 MAS2SI MAS 301 TYPEWRITERS ALL MAKES repaired by sold rented mechanically experienced u.B. student low low rate.HI Cal. 832-5037. Ask *<* Yor.m or leave message. . * MAS 263 MISCELLANEOUS *' STEREO -Recorder; i a taNAkKMM; TC-130. $90. 838-4558 after 5. GAMBLING MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN THE holy Eucharist Room 332 Norton. 10=30 ,.m. w«m«d. y noon, — V^"ln9 SQNY OrrtMlNu responsible ' LARGE SAVING THE COLLEGE OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES L episcopalians: ■ NEEDS ROOM In apartment n West S,c Cl " forsale .„, , campus - «d'aSS-s*??"” eHnne Bov Of I Fxfueerirmel Tnfisi. Swvim snniAl crfCiWCC aULf/U. 2>L/t/VLt6 on 34 bedroom house $iso+. WANTED IMMEDIATELY 2 or 3 bedroom flat with appliances. North Buffalo area preferred. Call 875-3389 or 831-5593—Mrs. Henry. More hours aftwOcLW.' .7:35 p.m.836-6975. Harold Stiller WANTED: , „ apariment wanted ALTO AND TENOR to audition for downtown church choir. Call 886-2400 ,or Ask for Mr. Novak. babysitter ' w buTTal°; ?, SSS&. rSSSB o£t. pJS£ SWUlaWWSK.!“'" person wanted to Ch "d - "AS209 MAS261 (nearMohawk) house for rent * responsible . - ' $700,893-3018. n M mew jersey, nocAn rnneeton, UMW. IS f positions open for , part-time weekend and eveing work. Work 1 day, 1 week, 1 month or all year. Office & industrial personnel needed. NO FEE Apply M-F 9 4 p m DURHAM TEMPORARIES INC. 176 Franklin St , turntable. ? Many — , , Tsrrsrlr AWrl INCcD WOlK uTS LrilS very reasonable earphones. Extra.i TE3-i2j6. * to tot. Anyone with information, contact ste r eosystem. sansui ” wanted: scotch ’n’ 837-4900. Rochester personal ' Seniors preparing for careers in teaching may take the National Teacher Examinations on November 10, 1973, January 26, 1974, April 6, 1974, or July 20. 1974. Prospective teachers should contact the school systems in which they seek employment or the Univerrity Placemen, office for The whtmand where to take Bulletin of Information for Candidates may be from Malinnsi -Teachers obtained—directly „ aiif machines for ° ch£T- Rwii7uakn from ESttStSSSST Good huffy. — 'size «" , car pool oHmnnBiPHFPt bicycle Lte 838 5348 professional , bide boaro busboy /sai/.eMA - ° apt ™a R myT students. _ Uk,n * wanted *. and ™ ~ to 1. (yttClKsf Wl " b , audenK. kfr.StiDwaU fall it inaccurate to state there were less momes available for financial aid this year. However, new restrictions in many or tne programs eliminate the eligibility of middle-class filling out an application whose adjusted family . i.r nnn was income tell under )1j,UUU pliable for the full amount ?SrWlt^.* electric rock & roll musicians p sp r ** ,l plac# *° 5° mpos 2f, volume music at high where there are no hassles about “noise." Help us steal ° past, anyone ““ on ~ ' girl's ° compensate for increased costs and the higher expenses of , In the spring. .'2 *r*°" . — rack and am-fm radio for „ large own studio lights with tripods $40 or best off4f AFt,r six saa-eisa. advance. p r want ads may not discriminate on any (jjjij Th Spectrum reserves the right any to edit or delete dl crlml t r v wording, m ads. graduate , .f ski ' failed students who have ‘“UW to register from receiving loans. Financial Aid director, Joseph Stillwell stated that more loan money was being made available as part of the emphasis on direct rathe, th.. .o institutions. Also, the amounts available in the NYHEAC program have been adincteH nnu/arrU fn nave oeen aajusted upwards to WbkJ. } . SSL" 0 r , . , — wanted, Jan room $35+ Llnwood Av«. Call 882-127®. apartment FORD FALCON needs love $250.00. can attar 5=00 $$3-9162. m ~ ■ ■■ roommate '65 ».os per $100 tor the first 15 words, «iditionai words. ~ Call $55+. only 877-8919, oSw »■ Jdl $i«'"It "ne'Tirrt'il '*2 all ads must b. paid th ad squareback also ise? 854-aoai. —— prevent nrtaxl defense «p». of the program, a name-change was approved. .. . . lendinginstitution. The NYHEAC loan checks are no longer individually payable to the recipient. When a check is received by the individual it will also have the University listed as a recipient. The check must be brought to the Office of Student accounts and co-,igned before it can be cashed. This is designed to those studying Jo be teachers. Recently less attention was paid to the major of the applicant and his scholastic achievement, Because of the de-emphasis on the , are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4 o.m fOaadlln* for Wednesday's paper K Monday,etc.) : E S 1 is room Own —~ vw ’69 . \ m their school. Another program designed to aid students is the National Direct Student Loans (formerly National Defense Student Loans). This program was instituted in the late fifties when concern over the launching of the Soviet Sputnik prompted Washington officials to push for a- program that would make financial aid funds available for students in the sciences and , AO INFORMATION analysis study must be done by each Financial Aid office before it can approve the application andr forward it to the designated C- * �\ I Note: Backpage b a Unlvesrtty service of The Spectrum. AH notice* are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue per week. Notice* to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserve* the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that alt notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. i Wesley Foundation will hold a rap with Campus Ministry tomorrow from 10 a.m. to noon In Room 262 WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Highlights reMSjw-r Norton Hall. Today Amateur Radio Society will hold a reorganizations! meeting tomorrow at 8 p.m. In Room 332 Norton Hall. Anyone having an Interest In amateur radio Is most welcome at this meeting. 8:00 p.m. Preunt Tense WBFO’s nightly newsmagazine. Tentatively schedules: 'The Buffalo Public School The Student Perspective A discussion with members of the Inter-High Student Council. 9:00 p.m. -Concert of the Week Leon Klrchner directs members of the Boston Symphony In works by Webern, Messiaen, and Schoenberg. Featured Is Mr. Klrchner’s own composition, "Lily,” for soprano, string trio, woodwind quintet, piano, celeste, percussion and tape. 10:30 p.m. Arab Press Review A Israeli Press Review first meeting will be held tomorrow Square Dancing at 7 p.m. In Room 344 Nortn Hall. Anyone Interested, please come, - NYPIRG will hold a very Important meeting today at 7 p,m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. Thls ls the first meeting of the year all members must attend. — Protect Head Meeting tomorrow at 7 Hall. AH project head* and 220 Norton p.m.ln Room anyone interested In becoming a project head for the health CAC Health Care Room for Interaction a place to talk when you need someone to talk to Is located In 67S Harrlman Library, Friday, 10 a.m. 4 p.m. and Monday and Monday Tuesday from 6—9 p.m. - - - Undergraduate Anthropology Club will hold an organizational meeting today at 4 p.m. in Room 332 to be organized include Norton Hall. Rians for this fall weekend archeological excavations, a field trip to the Royal Ontario Museum, etc. Come talk about the courses you’re taklng'and fill up on refreshments. - - care protects must attend The following courses are still open for registration: SQS 425 Monopolies and US. Politics Tu Th_3-5 p.m. ■» Room 316 Hochstetter Hall. SOS 370 Prospects for the American Left In the 70‘s Tu Th 6:30-8 p.m. Trailer No. 8. HED 254 Critical Issues In Higher Education Tu Th 1:30-2:50 p.m. Please Call 831 -4806. FS 159 future of Man please call Kay Maher at ext. 1323 to make an apointment with Or. Danielli. call 831-1723 for more Ora! Communication Skills information. - SA Book Exchange from 10 a.m. 4:50 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. Buy and sell used books. Accepting books now thru Wednesday. Selling thro Sept. 18. — — , pi* - — - gigs Tuesday Spirits Known and Unknown with Tom Newhouse. Noon Featured; John Lewis, founder of the Modern Jazz - Quartet. 6:30 p.m. Concert Hall. Riley; A Rainbow in Curved Air; Hiller: Spoon River Anthology; Stravinsky; Jeu de Cartes; Wieniawskl: Violin Concerto No. 2 in d minor, Op. 22 WBFO’s nightly Present Tense 8:00 p.m. newsmagazine. Tentatively Scheduled; “Voluntary Sterilization” a discussion with Courtland Hastings of the Society for Voluntary Sterilization. 9:00 p.m. Ararat. “The Jewish Writer in America" and address by Leslie Fiedler given in February, 1967. After the presentation of the lecture by Or. Fiedler will appear live in the WBFO studios to give an updated perspective on the subject. Midnight jazz Signal with Lou Marinoccio and Joe • v ' i ' Marfoglia. - - - - Communications College will have a meeting for all interested In CC 278 Ceramics and Metals today at 10 a.m. at the Creative Craft Center, Room 7 Nortoh Hall. United Campus Ministry is seeking anyone with talents in music, art, drama, speech who would like to work in worship experiences. Meeting will be tomorrow at 4:30 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. p.m. UUAB Music Committee will hold a meeting today at 8 in Room 261 Norton Hall. The RSP 210 RSP 281 RSP 283 following courses have been cancelled: Intro to Old Testament Lit. (Cohen). Sem. on Religious Aesthetics (Puehn). The Psychology of the Gospels (Cohen) - - Sunshine House welcomes back all returning students and welcomes all new freshman. We’re here to help you with your problems 24 hours a day. Everything will be held in strictest confidence. Call or drop In anytime (831-4046), 106 Winspear Ave., next to campus hear Parker Engineering * parking lot. Student Branch of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers The first in a series of talks titled “Symposium on the Engineer” will be given by Dr. Peter D. Scott today at 1 p.m. in Room 70 Acheson Hall. The talk will concentrate on the academic aspects of engineering. Debate Club will hold a membership meeting tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. All students invited. Communication College Craft Workshop meeting for anyone interested in leather or enameling courses today at 4 p.m. in Room 307 Norton Hall. If unable to attend contact Clare at 831-3546 {Creative Craft Center). UB Birth Control Clinic is reopening Sept. 18. Appointments will be taken after Sept. 11. Call 831-3S22 between 12:30 and 4:30 p.m. Those interested in working with the clinics as volunteers call 831-3522 and leave your — ■ UB Karate Club will have a karate demonstration tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in the Main Gym of Clark Hall. name. Undergraduate Medical Society will sponsor peer group will advisement for Medical or Dental School. Contact Barry Bass or Michael Kom.orek in Room 345 Norton Hall anytime during the week. hold auditions for this yer’s theater Deptproductions today and tomorrow from 4-7 p.m. in the Theater Studio of Harriman Library. Anyone interested in theater is urged to attend. Student Him Club will hold a film-making workshop today, from 12—2 p.m. and 3—5 p.m. in Room 311 Norton Hall. courses at'the College B will offer the following Governor's Residence (Amherst Campus): 165 Bade Human Concern Alienation and Identity M 7:30-9:30 p.m., piano lounge, Clinton Hall. 167 A Seminar In Basic Phllosohplcal and Cultural Concepts call 636-2137. 169 A Seminar In Residential Education Th 5-7 p.m., piano lounge, Clinton Hall. 163 and 173 have been cancelled. 113 Performer and Performance Research Workshop call 636-2137 or 875-5825. 329 Museum Theory and Practice MW 2:30-4 p.m., Main Lounge, Clinton Hall. 351 Arts Management Seminar W 10 a.m.-1 p.m., piano lounge, Clinton Hall. 263 Studies In Phenomenology M 2:300-4:300 p.m., piano lounge, Clinton — applications are now available for anyone interested in working. They may be picked up in Room 257 Norton Hall between 10 a.m. and 8 Browsing Library/Muslc Room I ; p.m. ■*,, ■. — . - — — — Pregnancy Counseling Service will have its first meeting Wednesday at 9 p.m. in Room 233 Norton Hall. All counselors and interested people are welcome. If you cannot attend the meeting, please leave a note in Norton Box 32 or call Lynn at 886-7131. — — Information Today Today: Varsity golf vs. Geneseo at the Amherst-Audubon golf course, 2 p.m. ■* Wednesday: Varsity tennis vs. Geneseo, Rotary tennis courts. 3 p.m.; Varsity soccer (pre-season) at Erie Community, tjun.; Varsity golf at St. Bonaventure, 2 p.m. Friday: Varsity cross-country at the Syracuse University - Invitational, 10 a.m. Saturday: Varsity soccer (pre-season) vs. Fredonia at Rotary practice field; Varisty baseball at Brockport, 2 p.m. (doubleheader); Varsity tennis at Brockport, 2 p.m. — — Hillel will hold an open meeting tomorrow at 8 p.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Everyone is welcome. Sports - H^ll. Roller hockey action will begin its 1973-74 season this Sunday morning. All players will meet In front of Goodyear Hall at 9:30 a.m. Transportation to the rink will be provided. All new players are invited. The first meeting of the Introduction to Judaism v Course will take place tomorrow at 2 p.m. in Room 33 Crosby Hall. Students may still register for this course under RSP 2031 It carries 4 credit hours. Anthropology Department will sponsor a lecture by Karl Widstrand, Oir. of Scandinavian Institute of African Studies today at 3 p.m. at 4242 Ridge Lea Campus. There will be a basketball organizational meeting on Wednesday, September 12 in Room 315, Clark Hall at 3 p.m. All those unable to attend should contact Coach Bob Case or Coach John Hill in Room 200C Clark Hall. Anthropology Department will sponsor a lecture by Omijue Otiti from the University of Ibidan, Nigeria tomorrow at 2 p.m. at 4242 Ridge Lea Campus. Undergraduate Medical Society will have a meeting for all officers and those interested In becoming Peer-Group Adivsors tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. All prospective baseball candidates should contact Coach Bill Monkarsh In Room 104 Clark Hall. Psychology Department researchers are evaluating several techniques to reduce fears of spiders, snakes and heights. If you are interested in participating in a theraputic program, please call Mark at 838*2426. Furnas Collage Late Registration: CFC402 Alcohol and Mind Modifying Drugs Tu Th 9-10:50 a.m. Macdonald Hall. CFC171 Low for Students Th 7-9 p.m. Macdonald Hall. Backpage What’s Happening? Forum: Noise Pollution. Kenneth G. Knight, Buffalo Museum of Science. Exhibit: Figurines of Latin America, Hamlin Hall, Buffalo Museum of Science, thru Sept. 30. Exhibit: The False Face Masks, Hall 9, Buffalo Museum of Science, thru Sept. 30. ' Monday, September 10 Musical Space No. 4, Daniel Solomon, Gallery 219, Norton Hall. Film: At the Circus, Marx Bros. Norton Hall Conference Theater. Call for times. Admission charge. Tuesday, September 11 Exhibit: Hades Hall, Daniel Solomon. Gallery 219, Norton Hall. Film: Go West, Marx Bros. Norton Hall Conference Theater. Call for times. Admission charge. Concert; Connie Stevens Show, Melody Fair. Call 693-7700 for Info, thru Saturday. All prospective tennis candidates should contact Coach Norb Baschnagel in Room 200B Clark Hall. All students interested in entering a team in the intramural football league should pick up forms in Room 113 Clark Hall. No entries will be accepted after Friday, September 14. t ' - There wilt be a mandatory meeting for those interested in refereeing intramural football tomorrow at 4 p.m. in Room 3 Clark Hall (basement). The dub bowling team will hold its first qualifying round on Saturday, September IS, at noon in the Norton Hall bowling lanes. All prospective bowlers should either be present or contact Coach Norb Baschnagel In Room 2008 Clarck Hall. All students interested in forming an Intramural floor hockey league should contact Dave Hnath in The Spectrum office. All students interested in becoming basketball statisticians for the 1973-74 season should contact Dave .‘ * Hnath in The Spectrum office. _ . � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-09-10 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-09-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n09_19730910 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n09 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 20 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ce6ac5ca4d9601e0cbc26bd529dc767f.pdf 62440be47418b23a0b30e1ca1c99a5e6 PDF Text Text Pot decriminalized in Oregon; top fine $100 Marijuana has been decriminalized in Oregon. Oregon became the first state to remove criminal penalties for private possession and use of marijuana last week as Governor Tom McHall signed into law legislation reclassifying possession of up to one ounce of grass as a “violation” with a maximum penalty of $100 fine. Effective October 5, the offender also receives no criminal record. The new Oregon law represents a significant shift in public policy, according to Keith Stroup, Director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML). “The President’s Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse reports that under existing state laws approximately 93% of the marijuana-related arrests are for possession, with only 7% for selling. Law enforcement resources in Oregon can now be focused on the commercial trafficker, instead of the user.” Scarring penalties As other states follow Oregon’s lead, Mr. Stroup said, “we will see a dramatic reduction in the number of young people whose lives are irreparably scarred by a criminal conviction for simply smoking marijuana.” Texas, whose marijuana penalties were the harshest in the country, recently reduced private possession to a low misdemeanor carrying 0—6 month jail term and/or a $1000 fine for up to 2 ounces of grass. The law will free or reduce the sentences of many of the 700 persons presently serving an average sentence of 9Vi years in Texas prisons for possession of marijuana. In the U.S. Congress, Senators Jacob Javits (R., N.Y.) and Harold Hughes (D., Iowa) have re-introduced a bill to remove criminal penalties from federal law for private possession and use of marijuana. According to figures released by the Marijuana £ wm —WNV Graphic! Collective State's new drug law Stiff penalties effective Sept. 1 by Ron Sandberg Managing Editor New York State will be the recipient of the nation’s toughest drug law come September 1 when Governor Rockefeller’s program to provide stiff penalties for drug traffickers takes effect. Passed after months of debate and controversy, the law calls for mandatory tife-term penalties with a system of lifetime supervised parole for possession and sale of certain “major” narcotics, such as heroin, cocaine, opium and morphine regardless of the quantity. Additionally, the law severely restricts plea bargaining which in the past permitted a defendant to plead guilty to a lesser charge, often in return for supplying information on major narcotics distributors. The limitations on plea bargaining, critic* assert, would not only insulate big-time drug figures, but would add thousands of trials to already overburdened courts. It is expected that enforcement of the new law will require at least 110 new court parts with each part containing judges, assistant district attorneys. Legal Aid lawyers, clerks, stenographers, translators, custodians and courtroom space. Commission, over 26 million Americans have smoked grass. This represents 16% of the adult population and two-thirds of all college students. More than 200,000 people were arrested for marijuana possession last year. NORML reports that the following institutions and individuals have now recommended a non-criminal approach to marijuana smoking: I) National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse 2) The Governing Board of the American Medical Association 3) Chesterfield Smith, President-elect of the American Bar Association 4) National Council of Churches 5) Consumers Union, publishers of Consumer Reports 6) National Education Association 7) District of Columbia Mayor’s Advisory Committee of Narcotics 8) John Finlato former Deputy Director. Bureau of Drugs, D 5. Dept. of Justice 9) William F. Buckley, Jr., conservative columnist and author 10) Los Angeles County Grand Jury 11) San Fransisco Committee on Crime 12) Canadian Commission of Inquiry into non-Medical use of Drugs I 3) American Public Health Association 14) American Bar Association: section on Individual Rights, Young Lawyers section, Law student division —continued on page 2— The Spectrum College D, Assembly divorced amid dissent by Gary Cohn Contributing Editor Bernard Gelbaum’s recent decision permitting Clifford Furnas College to withdraw from the Collegiate Assembly has met with a torrent of dissent from College personnel. Specifically, members of the Collegiate Assembly have charged the Academic Affairs vice president with violating the by jaws of the Faculty-Senate by acting without its approval. the The by-laws state: voting faculty, 4 through the medium of the Senate, has initiating or confirming authority with respect to matters relating to the jurisdiction of all academic [and] confirming units authority with respect to major reorganizations of existing faculties, schools, colleges, divisions, departments and other academic units. Contending the by-laws had no ... ” ' Friday, 3 August 1973 State University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24, No. 8 bearing on the case, Dr. Gelbaum said: “We are not involved in the establishment or disestablishment of an academic unit. This is a simple realignment of a reporting relationship, making Clifford Furnas solely responsible to the dean of Undergraduate Studies.” Dr. Gelbaum also disputed the contentions of Keith Klopp, acting administrative officer of the Collegiate System, that he had circumvented the procedures outlined in the Collegiate Prospectus. The Prospectus, adopted by the Faculty-Senate two years ago, states; “The Assembly of the Collegiate System will be the policy-making body for the Collegiate System." The decision to allow Clifford Furnas College D to leave the Collegiate Assembly was made pursuant to a long-standing request from Lyle Borst, master of Clifford Furnas College. After “almost one year” of study. Dr. Gelbaum became “firmly convinced” that the relationship between the Collegiate Assembly and Clifford Furnas College was “not a desirous one.” Extensive consultations “1 had extensive consultations with Dr. Borst and former Collegiate Director Wayland Smith (who opposed the final decision),” Dr. Gelbaum maintained. He also consulted with President Robert Ketter and Vice President Albert Somit and said both had “concurred” with his decision. Additionally, Dr. Gelbaum said that students of Clifford Furnas College were overwhelmingly in favor of leaving the Collegiate Assembly. He cited as evidence a recent “mail ballot” conducted by Dr. Borst, sent to the SS returning resident students of Clifford Furnas. Thirty-three voted in favor of withdrawal from the Assembly; two were opposed and 20 failed to return the ballots. However, the poll’s validity was seriously questioned by Assembly officials when they learned “a covering letter" from Dr. Borst was sent with the ballots, asking students to endorse the departure from the Assembly. The officials also considered the vote “inconclusive” because only 35 votes were cast out of a total residential population of 140 (55 returning residents and 85 new residents). Additionally, they said non-resident students enrolled in Clifford Furnas College were excluded from the vote. Dr. Gelbaum was unaware that —continued pn page 14— �� Stiffpenalties —continued from . • p«9* 1 — • Noting the lack of flexibility in penalties offered minimum, 15 year maximum or probation at the the new law, an attorney for the New York Civil judge’s discretion. Hashish, a derivative of cannabis, by Liberties Union, Ken Norwich, pointed out that now will be subject to the same penalties as marijuana. Expected to hit hardest in New York City, the a judge must impose a life sentence “whether he law is construed to mean “a return to addict drug likes it or not.” Maintaining that plea bargaining enables pushers round-ups” by the city’s police department. to escape sentence and return to the streets. Opposed to the legislation, the department haf for Governor Rockefeller originally had asked for the past three years concentrated on limiting mandatory life sentences with ni> opportunity for narcotics arrests by focusing on quality, not parole or plea bargaining for dealers in dangerous quantity. Speculating on the increase in arrests that drugs. Modified by the State Assembly, his original will result from the bill, one city policeman program scale was amended to make parole available commented: on a sliding scale depending on the seriousness of the "We.could destroy Rocky’s program in two months just by making a lot of arrests enough to charge, and a limited form of plea bargaining. The Governor assailed critics of the bill and was paralyze the courts. There are people who would like especially harsh on the courts, which he feels have to do that, to give the legislators what they asked not done an adequate job in enforcing existing laws. for.” Committed -to the notion that life sentencing is “symbolically the toughest thing we’ve got today,” Law misleads public Additionally, police feel that the limitations on the Governor has pledged to provide added funds plea bargaining will actually “tie their hands” when seeking to recruit informers. The State Legislature has legalized hashish The law’s Democratic opponents have charged by mistake. the Governor with deceiving the public into thinking was Hash inadvertently dropped from the that major inroads have been made to combat the Penal Code during the extensive revisions of the drug problem. The law, they feel, is mre campaign anti-drug bills approved by the State Legislature if the Governor should decide to run for propaganda in its regular session this spring. Moving quietly a fifth term. to correct the slip-up, the Legislature is Calling the law a “sham” and a “hoax," considering a bill introduced by Governor Assembly minority leader Stanley Steingut (D., Rockefeller as “technical” amendments to the Brooklyn) praised fellow Democrats for voting new drug law, reinserting hashish into the state’s against the measure. Their assessments of the criminal statutes. The Senate approved it 47-12 legislation ranged from terming it “cosmetic” to a last week and the House is expected to follow belief that it would “unbalance the law.” suit. That the way the pipe spills. Commenting on the stiff penalties for pushers, and facilities to handle the expected influx of case an attorney at the State Narcotics Addiction Control Commission faulted society for trying “to shelter loads resulting from the new law. and shield the street seller on the logic that he was sick.” He concurred with the Governor that the Grass re-classed In addition, he has asked the Legislature for state’s drug rehabilitation programs make it possible power to appoint at least 100 additional judges to for addicts to receive help. The fact that they do not enforce the law. Questioned on whether appointing indicates their intention to remain on the street and Supreme Court justices would violate the State in turn, harm others he said. Constitution which mandates that they be elected, the Governor replied: Little sympathy “It’s only unconstitutional if you call them a The attorney also emphasized that parents of Supreme Court judge. Call them anything else, it's children who are sold drugs have a “very small constitutional.” degree of charity” towards the street seller and have The status of marijuana has been changed under demonstrated support for the new law through the new law. Omitted from the list of dangerous letters to their representatives and in town meetings drugs, marijuana will no longer be considered a on narcotics legislation. narcotic although penalties for its possession and sale A spokesman for the Civil Liberties Union, who are regarded as “extraordinarily harsh” by many of chided the law as “one of the most ignorant, the law’s opponents. First offenders possessing one irresponsible and inhumane acts in the history of ounce or more of marijuana face a 1-5 year New York State, id tha' - Major classifications under new drug law The following is a list of main categories for the possession and sale of narcotics and marijuana under the New York State drug law effective September 1,1973: New r«M* A Felonies; There now is a single Class A felony, for sales of a pound or more of heroin, cocaine, morphine or opium carrying a mandatory life sentence with parole after 15-25 years. The new range of penalties involves stronger sentences for smaller amounts of a wider range of drugs. A-I: “Mandatory life” with parole possible after serving 15-25 years, for sale of 1 ounce or more of a major narcotic (heroin, morphine, opium or cocaine), or possession of 2 ounces or more. A-Il: “Mandatory life" with parole after serving at least 6-8 1/3 years, for sale of 1/8-1 ounce of major narcotics, of 5 grams or more of amphetamines, or 5 milligrams or more of LSD; or possession of 1-2 ounces of major narcotics, 10 grams or more of amphetamines or 25 milligrams or more ofLSD. A-III “Mandatory life" with parole after a minimum of 1-8 1/3 years in prison for sale of up to 1/8 ounce of major narcotics, of 1-5 grams of amphetamines, or of 1-5 milligrams of LSD; or possession of 5 grams or more of amphetamines or S grams or more of LSD. Possession of 1/8-1 ounce of major narcotics would have a minimum term of 1-15 years for first offenders and 4V4-25 years for second offenders. : ru«» B: Second offense for possession of 1/8 ounce dr less of major narcotic. Gass C; First offense for possession of 1/8 ounce or less of major narcotics; possession of 1 ounce or more or 100 joints of marijuana carries a 15 year maximum and a 1 -S year minimum or probation for first offenders. Mandatory sentence of 6-15 years and a minimum to be set at Vi the maximum as set by the judge for second offenders. Parole eligible only after service of the minimum sentence. Sale of any amount of marijuana is punishable by the penalties under this category. Class D: Maximum 3-7 years and a minimum to be set between 1 year and 1/3 of the maximum or probation for the possession of V* ounce or more or 25 joints of marijuana for first offenders. Maximum of 1 year with minimum set at anything less for possession of 1 or 2 joints. every addict to voluntarily seek rehabilitation. ‘The addict is hot capable of dealing with reality, let alone his own reality. At least if he were given a chance before having a mandatory life sentence laid on him, he would be able to come to some important conclusions about his life.” Proponents of the law contend that sympathy for the addict is not the answer, especially when his actions “can injure and permanently maim” others. The law, which provides rewards of up to $1000 for information on drug traffickers, is presently being finalized in the State Legislature. The Spectrum is published once a week, on Fridays, during the summer months by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214, Telephone: (716)831-4113. Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for advertising by National Educational Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation; 10,000 Exclusive doub/e-seamed 20 gauge WATER MATTRESS $2495 Complete waterbed package includes: mattress, liner, heater from frame and accessory kit. Upholstered Pedestal Frames Butcher Block Teak and Rosewood > i * : $ 7 TONIGHT!! WKBW t PURCHASE RADIO t HARVEY A r\f\00 (JU FOCUS in your choice of over 40 fabric colors & patterns ’tc $160 00 to Page two The Spectrum . Friday, 3 August 1973 CONCERT An Incredible, Mind Blowing Experience from Holland A»»E» ATTRACTIONS “RUSm” FIM. r AUQ. 3, 1973 at 8:00 pm $230°° 'h 51 alien street.buffalo.n.y.14202 CORKY PRESENT CENTURY THEATRE, BUFFALO, R.Y. All Seats Reserved! $5.50, $4.50 f"I***"**, <Wrol 2h£,‘ Sir T?T «»«• 1 «*<*•• ESUyftSeKSaS*** TONIGHT!! �Attica shares strife, misery with nations prisons by Steve Strahs City Editor Another prison flare-up occurred last weekend: this time in the boondocks of McAlester, Oklahoma, home of the Oklahoma State Prison. Now there is a new chapter in the saga that includes Folsom, Attica, the Tombs, Rahway, and a great many more. The situation at McAlester was hardly unique Built in 1907, the prison was designed to accommodate a maximum of 1500 inmates, yet officials admit that only a few months ago there were almost 2300 men housed in Oklahoma State Prison. The total was in the process of being reduced when the prisoners resorted to viplence, yielding the death of three inmates at last count The oppressive 100degree heat within the nonair-conditioned facility and the lack of living space are said to have been factors in the outbreak. Like every other state legislature in the country, the Oklahoma law makers are tight-fisted when it comes to running their penal system. Caught in the recent spurt of reform, however, they voted a 100% increase in prison funds, though acknowledging that the outlay is by no means sufficient. New York State Special Commission on Attica quotes a headline appearing in The New York Times in 1931: “Attica Prison to be Convict’s Paradise. The article called attention to a new enlightened attitude on the part of penologists. A cafeteria with food under glass, recreation rooms, the provision of every prisoner with his own room, and adequate ventilation and sunlight heralded the new prison concept. ” News Analysis attorney, and Arthur Kinoy, a defense consultant from New York City. Yet to presiding Supreme Court Justice Carman F. Ball, the case is not even a cut above the ordinary. “As far as I’m concerned, now these are individuals who have been charged with crimes. We’re not trying what caused the uprising or the background of it, ” ‘Armed camp' The setting for the Attica case in State Supreme Court in the old County Courthouse has been anything but Human rights struggle “While the animals took over the zoo,” in the words of the press assistant to Oklahoma Governor David Hall, an American Civil Liberties Union attorney was attempting to enter the prison at the request of the inmates. The ACLU, which has a court case pendirtg against the Oklahoma prison system for its decrepit conditions, claims the Governor had reneged on a promise to the prisoners that a lawyer would be present when he met with a committee of inmates on A paradise? Attica Prison was to be a showcase for the New York State Prison System. Ironically enough, it was built as an answer to the wave of prison riots in the 1920’s, allegedly caused by “inhuman pen~! conditions.” The Official Report of the security measures have, said Mr. Jelinek, “turned the court into an armed camp.” A metal screen was. erected just beyond the courtroom door, where all legal staff and observers must submit to frisks by sheriff’s deputies. The tension was especially thick some weeks ago as a scuffle ensued inside the courtroom resulting in four arrests. While emotions were rising. Judge Ball adjourned the session and left his jurisdiction before the incident occurred. Law enforcement officers and defendants glared steadily at each other during many subsequent hearings. With trial proceedings against the Attica defendants about to begin in earnest, a question rooted in the minds of the defense staff and defendants is whether or not the Wyoming County Grand Jury will see fit to indict correction officers accused by inmates of violent harrassment after the retaking of the prison. The State Commission in its report recognized that prisoners bore the brunt of vindictive unlawful acts committed by correction officers during the search and relocation process. Judge Ball claims that the Attica defendants will be treated justly before the law. The defendants and their counsel are anxiously waiting. ordinary. Intensive Sunday The facts at McAlester clearly relate, to the Attica tragedy of two years ago this September. The Oklahoma affair seems minor, of course, when compared to Attica, where 43 men died in the four-day rebellion. Attica appears to have become a symbol for many prisoners of their effort to exercise basic human rights while under confinement. The obvious similiarities between McAlester, Oklahoma and Attica, N.Y. should not be startling. The pre-trial proceedings concerning crimes allegedly committed during the Attica insurrection have been continuing intermittently for over a month now in New YOrk State Supreme Court in Buffalo. The defense has been hampered by time constraints, the difficulty of meeting with clients, many of whom are constantly transferred from one state prison to another, a lack of funds, geographic limitations posed for out-of-state defense lawyers, the crucial issue of access to important evidence thus far monopolized by the prosecution, and alleged bugging and/or ransacking of the offices of: Donald L. Jelinek, the defense coordinator for the Attica Brothers, Gerald Lefcourt. a prominent leftist Notes the McKay Commission: “When Attica opened there was no cafeteria with food under glass, no recreation room, no automatic signal system, and no sunlight streaming into the cells. There was, in fact, nothing but another huge, foreboding prison.” Attica was only another maximum-security facility emphasizing discipline, boredom, and deprivation. � ■* * Friday, 3 August 1973 . The Spectrum Page three . �rhe (JUAB Fine Arts Film Committee presents AUGUST 2 3 - AUGUST 4 5 - "IT IS A JOY!" Kid s play* Day camp offersfun and jobs A group of two hundred youngsters congregated on a large field at Bennett Beach Park in Angola, New York last Tuesday to engage in the frivolous art of having fun. Surrounded by a number of overgrown kids, otherwise known as counselors, the youths engaged in numerous activities ranging from massive tug-of-war matches to flowing games of “water worm.” Yet whether they knew it or not, both the youngsters and counselors were taking part in the City of Buffalo’s first official day camp. Initiate; under the auspices of Mayor Stanley Makowski’s Summer Youth, Program, the camp has become the most recent attempt by the city to break the monotony of Buffalo summers for local youth. ‘This being the first day camp the city has ever run has made it a new experience for us all,” said William Buyers, head of the Summer Youth Program. “It has been a good experience though, and I’m glad the city got involved in it. It has given us the satisfaction of knowing that those children who usually don’t get the chance to get out of the city will be able to derive some enjoyment from the day camp.” -Judith Crist, N»w York MogoiiM of how the community can benefit from the efforts of University students. Concerning the camp itself, Mr. Saleh expressed satisfaction concerning the response from the community. He claimed the turnout of local youth for the program has been well above expectations considering that the camp has had little publicity and was set up in less than two weeks. ” Good Turnout “One of our initial concerns,” Mr. Saleh said, “was a fear that little interest would be generated in a program that was less than two weeks old, and at one point I was praying for a 20% turnout for the first day of camp. Instead we have been running a 50 to 80% turnout, which is above my most generous expectations.” “The main things we’re concerned about with this camp is that the campers have a good time,” said assistant direct Peggy Span. “We bus them out here from all over the city, and the campers really enjoy getting away. ‘‘When the kids are having a good time the camp doesn’t even seem like work. In fact some of the counselors who get involved in camp activities seem to enjoy them as much as any of the campers.” “Unique cooperation’ Initiated by the efforts of Norman Bakos, director of the Advisory Board for Lovejoy Youth, Sale tale The camp is located on a targe stretch of land the day camp had become what Mr. Bakos termed “a encompasses all of Bennett Beach Park. In which unique example of cooperation between various the land, which had fallen into disrepair, years direction of recent Under the governmental agencies.” Mayor Makowski, Mr. Bakos explained, various local has been the source of much controversy and the and federal agencies made resourses available to Buffalo Common Council began making attempts to create the camp. “We obtained buses from the Board sell the land to the Town of Evans. “When we first got out here last spring,” Mr. of Education to transport the campers, lunches from the federal government, and counselors from the Bakos said, “the grass was over four feet high, the bridge that crossed the creek leading to, the beach Student Association- SUNYAB.” had been washed away and all the buildings out here Bakos Mr. available," these resources were “All observed. “All it took to get things off the ground were in total disrepair. The land had been valued at was a little bit of pressure from the Mayor’s office.” over $200,000 but the city was trying to sell it for Mr. Bakos further also felt the present status of the around $50,000.” program has been solidified by a successful response from the community and expressed hope that the Cleaned up Since that time the area has improved camp will become a permanent program in the immensely. ‘This place looks one million times future. better than it did when we first got out here,” Mr. Saleh said. ‘In the short time they’ve had, the Community-university foundations Concurring with Mr. Bakos, SA Executive people who have cleaned this place up have done a Vice-President David Saleh said the hiring of camp tremendous job. All 1 can say is if the Common counselors through SA may lead to a permanent Council ever sells this land it would be an insane arrangement providing a source of employment for move.” University students while “building a foundation Perhaps the most telling remark concerning the upon which Community-University relations can be camp was made by counselor Larry Kraftowitz while solidified.” Mr. Saleh, who has been recently named engaged in a game of softball with a number of camp director, also claimed the cooperation between campers and counselors. ‘This program should be the various groups involved in setting up the camp continued every year,” he said. ‘This is the only job was “most commendable” and predicted that in the I’ve ever had where I get paid for having a good time future, the camp would become a “perfect example and everyone is still happy.” ’ ' ,-vv *'**.• v* They mat at thefuneral of a perfect stranger. Rom then on, things got perfectly stranger and strangerAoromowni Kclurot ftotontt HAROLD and MAUDE Color by Tochnkolor* A Paramount Kduro GP AUGUST 9 -10 ' ><>• • Elliott Qould in Ingmar Bergman*s S'Jhe 1ouch”m** AUGUST 11 -12 ige fovr The Spectrum.. Friday, 3 August 1973 . ‘Tih �Tuition waivers to be cut back $1.1 million The State University of Buffalo has been authorized to award $2,590,290 in student tuition waivers for the coming academic year, a cutback by SUNY Central Office of $1.1 million from last year’s budget. Ceilings for the waivers were announced July 24 by Edward Doty, vice president for Operations and Systems. The following authorizations have been made: Equal Opportunity (EOF) waivers, $429,990; State University Tuition Assistance Awards, $282,800; Foreign Student Waivers, $356,250; Graduate Student waivers, $1,220,700; Critic teachers, $215,400; Employees, $77,750; and “Other” waivers, $7,400. To utilize the limited pool of waivers more effectively, the Somit scrutinizes the “All Other” category. (Critic teacher waivers and State University awards are not locally controlled.) Bearing the brunt of the cuts the University’s foreign students, who will receive $312,696 less in waivers. Under the revised system, no new foreign students will be granted waivers with the exception of ten incoming students “with whom the University had prior contractual agreements through government-sponsored agencies.” are . hard to live with Additionally, no foreign students will be awarded waivers to take a second degree at the University. Terming the guidelines as “very hard to live with,” acting director number of individuals who can of the Foreign Student Office authorize a waiver has been France Pruitt said approximately reduced. 250 to 300 foreign students were being screened to determine the Strict authorization Under the more stringent precise extent of their need. “We system, all foreign student and have a staff person working on HOP waivers must be approved by this full-time,” she said. Student Affairs vice president In awarding full waivers, Richard Siggelkow or his designee. preference will be given to Dean of the Graduate School students who are working and McAllister Hull will be assisted by thereby contributing to their own Associate Dean Andrew Holt in financial support. The office also controlling all graduate and hopes to stretch the available professional tuition waivers. funds, Ms. Pruitt said, by Employee Tuition waivers will disqualifying all “second-degree” be administered by Marshall Evans candidates and granting partial of the Personnel office, while waivers to students who don’t Executive Vice President Albert have jobs. Promising future Social Policy program okayed by Accreditation Commission The School of Social Policy and Community Services has been re-accred by the Council oA Social Work Education. In a report to President Ketter, the Council’s Commission on Accreditation stated: ‘The educational objectives and the curriculum, in the process of being examined and modified give promise for achieving the goal of preparing competent social work practitioners.” Acknowledging the School's substantive efforts to deal with “major deficiencies” that had been found in prior reviews, the Commission reported: “The continued support of the School by the University’s administration is particularly noteworthy.” ... Student participation However, the report stressed the need for" increased student participation in school governance. Additionally, it advocated a more widespread acceptance of the principle that faculty, students, and the Dean must share all responsibility for the creation of a positive learning atmosphere. The report also requested that the School develop a system of accountability so its faculty resources' could be utilized to their fullest potential, and recommended a more coYnplete development of written instructional aids and learning resources. Recognizing that the School was in the process of rebuilding its program, the Commission said: ‘The renewed vitality and the clear indication of purposeful direction should auger well for the realization of the new mission of the School.” The School was accredited for a three-year period, but has been asked by the Commission to submit a report in June, 1976, detailing further developments in the School and addressing the above issues. Commenting on the re-accreditation. Executive Vice-President Albert Somit thanked the PIZZERIA RESTAURANT (Corner Buffalo Inc.-ln Eastern Hills Mall) Between J.C. Penney Inc. ft Janes Dept. Store . WtW.ISatCUSTM CTCIE fMlS.-WfngittKMCT BATES CHEAT'AH D & D PAUGHCO BARNETT are just a few of the distributors that make us - - - - ONE OF THE GREATEST CHOPPER SHOPS IN THE EAST! stop in and prove it to yourself , ,.v* 856-9639 (DAILY 12 NOON TO 7 OPEN 11:00 a.m. to MIDNIGHT Commission for providing “counsel .. and guidance ... during the difficult transition period. We will give careful attention to the several problem areas identified in your letter,” Dr. Somit said. Contending that the School of Social Policy had moved forward “a substantial distance over the past year,” he said: “We are confident that the same collaborative effort will enable the School to deal successfully with these matters. tfSOift Blood Drive A Red Cross Blood Drive, sponsored by the Student Association, will be held on Monday, August 6 in the Fillmore Room of Norton Hall from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. The Mood supply faces its lowest levels during the summer months, making the need for donors more pressing at this time. Sherman Merle P.M.J h mile north of Smith-Fillmore Exit of Downtown Thruway 901 William, Corner Fillmore Ave. Buffalo, N.Y. 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G O 730 Main St. ntar*Tvpptr Mon., Thurs. eve. hours, sn-tm Free Parking Off Tapper FViday, 3 August 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Reactionary drug law In less than one month the most reactionary drug law in the nation will take effect in New York State. The virtual elimination of plea bargaining will frustrate police in their attempts to recruit informers. Category after category of "mandatory life" sentences, while politically attractive, remove any discretion on the part of judges. Two comparisons tell the story: the same "mandatory life" penalty for selling a pound or more of a major narcotic as for possessing two ounces of it; the same penalty for possessing 1 /8 ounce of heroin and one ounce of grass. This shocking incongruity fails to separate the user, usually an addict, from the pusher, the commercial trafficker who gathers in the profits. This treatment of the addict as a cnminal is absolutely deplorable. Perhaps the public will mistakenly perceive the new law as "getting tough" on drugs, but the actual result will be thousands of cases deluging the courts in persecution of small-time users, thousands of ruined lives, while the big dealers remain as invulnerable as ever. More invulnerable, in fact, since w users can no longer name their contacts in exchange for pleading guilty to a lesser charge. It is a clear distortion of reality to say that since addicts have not utilized state rehabilitation programsfthey must not want help. The state's rehabilitation programs are underfunded and overcrowded, yet still help thousands. The Governor's "throw'em in jail" approach is proof that he pays only tip service to rehabilitation, especially when you consider the jails he is throwing them in. But politicians do interesting things when their eyes are on re-election next year as well as 1976. Mr. Rockefeller obviously cares more about a "law-and order" reputation of being "tough on drugs" than about the welfare of the people of his state. From the man who brought you the Attica massacre, a fitting-anniversary when this reactionary law takes effect September 1. Watch outl 7*/> Dangerous precedent Some hard questions are in order regarding the leaves something to be desired. All the members of secession of Clifford Furnas College from the Clifford Furnas College should be accurately Collegiate Assembly. While Dr. Gelbaum claims the surveyed as to whether they favor leaving the move is simply a "change in the reporting Collegiate Assembly. relationship," it seems to us a dangerous precedent However, this incident underscores the lack of vdiich could erode and eventually destroy any unity direction and lack of unity which have beset the Colleges. While Acting Director Keith Klopp terms the Colleges now enjoy. The Administration, which is always citing the Collegiate Assembly a "body of diverse regulations, has ignored important procedural thoughts," it seems to have failed to reconcile questions concerning the Faculty-Senate by-laws. We differences between the individual Colleges and emphatically object to the "mail ballot" which itself. Unless the Assembly can find a permanent included an accompanying cover letter asking for an head and unify the factions among them, the endorsement for secession. While Dr. Gelbaum said Colleges will continue to flounder, fight among hg relied on the word of Clifford Furnas master Lyle themselves and ultimately fail to provide any Borst, we feel Dr. Borst's conception of polling coherent form of alternative education. Summer sub To the Editor The s authority of Gelbaum,. vice the Fu president Should the President of the United States be permitted to break the law to protect national security? What constitutes national security? Would that justification allow him not only to authorize burglaries, which John Ehrlichman sees nothing « i i ( \ * t Bagp six . The Spectrum . Friday, 3 August 1973 I with the approval of Pretfd that “Clifford Furnas Colit part of the Collegiate Assen 1973. This was done in the f( dated July 20, 1973, sent Lyle Borst, the head of Coll taken in total disregard of the Faculty-Senate, w authority over the Colleges. In fact the Faculty-Set proposal and deemed it pi final Collegiate report duetl the Faculty-Senate must n felt. This action, if allowed destroy the Colleges and Administrative intervention Checks and balances when the Supreme Court negated his seizing of the nation's steel mills in 1952 to prevent a strike. Presidents, even well-intentioned ones, are not above the law. On the Presidential impoundment of funds, the wrong with, but armed robberies and murder as- Administration has lost every court test. The well? dismantling of OEO, which was mandated by These crucial questions are now being Congress to run until 1975, was ruled illegal. Last confronted as our much-maligned system, the oldest week a federal district court ruled the existing form of government, painfully reverts back Administration could not suspend three subsidized to equilibrium. housing programs authorized by Congress, as Judge Being basically distrustful of human nature and Charles Richey ruled "it is not within the discretion fearing a recurrence of the tyranny of King George of the executive" to refuse to execute Congressional III, the Founding Fathers instituted a brilliant laws. safeguard into a government of executive, legislative Since impoundment of funds amounts to an and judicial branches. It is called checks and unauthorized veto of Congressional policy, it was balances. The Congress passes laws which the rightly overturned by the judiciary. This is the President can veto; the President appoints judges system righting itself: checks and balances in action. which must be approved by the Senate, etc., etc. And the House recently passed an anti-impoundment This system of each branch of government bill, coming on the heels of passage of the War acting as a check against excessive power by the Powers bill, which reasserts that responsibility of the others has endured for nearly 200 years. But the legislature. burgeoning expansion of the postwar Presidency has Last week a House committee cut a $1.5 million thrown this' balance out of kilter. The incredibly "special projects" allocatibn to the President, a fund rapid social and technological changes of the last which financed a $100-a-day consulting fee for E. three decades have inflated the power of the Howard Hunt and may have financed certain President beyond all proportion. Now the system is plumbing operations. Another House committee righting itself, once again striking the proper balance charged that HEW Secretary Caspar Weinberger has illegally withheld $1.1 billion for federal health between branches. Until Watergate and throughout it, the White programs in the last year. And Brooklyn Judge Orrin House has demonstrated its vision of a Presidency Judd's historic decision that the Cambodian free of constitutional restraints, accommodation bombing is illegal is headed for the Supreme Court. with Congress, cooperation with the press, and What all this represents is the healthy obeyance to judicial authority. The White House functioning of a system born in compromise. When responded to the disorders of 1968-1970 with the Senate rejects a Supreme Court nominee, or even official lawlessness: the 1970 domestic intelligence ten nominees, or the House passes an plan, the Kent State murders, not to mention the anti-impoundment bill, this is not confrontation, but secret bombing of Cambodia. the compromise.of a balanced system. The trouble with official lawbreaking, no matter Anthony Lewis of The New York Times points how justified, is that it creates the problem it seeks out that if the 1970 domestic intelligence plan, to combat: crime. And justifications of national which the White House claimed was justified by security, easily offered and immune to challenge, radical violence across the country, had been on his own where submitted to Congress for emergency police 'uch unilateral measures, it never would have passed. "Whatever Jr system works. legislation Congress enacted would have been a <y assumed that compromise of conflicting interests," wrote Mr. Vby foreign (i.e., Lewis. 'That is the way democracy works: slowly, stify police state perhaps frustratingly, but more safely than systems methods to fight of concentrated power." enemy we fear. We have been governed by a democracy of by withholding conflicting interests for nearly two centuries. In five Nixon has once years, Richard Nixon has shown us, all too is for ordinary graphically, the danger of concentrated power in the few precedents on executive. No rationale, from executive privilege to of proportion by national security, can justify the danger of allowing a the relationship of President to manipulate the law. That danger is • Truman learned totalitarianism. Administration WI WERE ONLY OREYINO ORDERS • ■ I' The S Vol. 24, No. 8 Editor-in-Chii Managing Edi Managing Edit) Business Mara Advertising Man Art* Aset. Jeff Wechsler . Backpage .. . .Jay Boyar . Amy Weiss Campus City Graphic Arts Th» Spectrum it tarvad by Collegiate Prets Service, lot Angeles Timet Syndicate. Republication of any matter herein in any form witl Editorial policy is deten �Watkins mm : ti'f'i'- VWm mmm 'S-i; -r. Glen; The ‘Dead’ died and the Allman Bros. did their all by Barry Goodman and Gary Cohn If we wanted a concert, we would have gone to Madison Square Garden or Kleinhan’s Music Hall. But, like most of the 600,000 other people, we came to participate, not to listen. “You guys goin’ to the Glen?” asked the gas station attendant on the Thruway. “If you hurry,” he said, “you can catch the two pieces of ass in the red Triumph.” Off we sped! They stood on their porches, watching and waving as the processional of cars inched along Route 14 on the way to Watkins Glen. The residents of the town surrounding the concert site were magnificent in their unofficial role as hosts for the biggest party in the history of the U.S. Like so many others, we took the bumper-to-bumper traffic as a signal to begin the party. Wine bottles Were passed from car to car and hitch-hikers found instant homes. A couple of hours and a couple of bottles later, we arrived, greeted by a hoarse voice shouting, “Beer for dope ... Who wants to trade beer for dope?” Watkins Glen irregulars After a restful night of sleep in the world’s biggest outdoor dormitory, we awoke to the sound of marching footsteps. Quickly, we gathered our gear and fell into line with the Watkins Glen irregulars. The scene resembled a picture of Washington leading his troops to Valley Forge. We were fused into one massive bunch of rags, flags, flutes and dirt. But unlike other armies, we were a peaceful brigade, our mission solely to enjoy ourselves. —Smith that a city had sprung up was enhanced. In fact, the concert site did contain many of the services found in cities: a mobile hospital; the sheriff and his boys; a host of vendors. The merchants of our newly-formed city were not to be outdone. Set-up in trucks, tents, and even crude wagons, the merchandise ranged from drugs to drugs. Not quite, but almost. There were the usual hustling types. The kind th4t flash you the peace sign, call you brother and then tell you $.75 for a can of beer and $.40 for a coke. Brother, my ass. Peanuts, popcorn, mescaline The door-to-door salesmen had also come out in force. They fared much better than their Fuller-Brush counterparts of an earlier day. But then again, they weren’t exactly selling toothbrushes. One kid, obviously Madison Avenue material, had it down pat. “Mescaline 1 for 2, 3 for 5, 6 for 10. Any takers?” he yelled to potential customers. For more than one hour, we Nureyeved and Fonteyned our way through tents, blankets and people. Occasionally,.a patch of grass could be seen. We stopped around 100 feet from the stage, close enough “to see the veins in Dicky Betts’ fingers.” It was about 8 a.m., four hours to concert time, and we spent the time making friends and baking in the sun. At noon, The Grateful Dead appeared - The Dead freaks For the next four hours, we endured, not enjoyed, the Dead. They were abominable. Even the —continued on page 10— G1 Free food abounded We parked our bus in area Z, the center of the track, at 2 a m. Friday morning, ground, next to high it was a concession stand (No.S) and the throng was dense and wet. The roads overflowed with humanity, and, as I strolled through the mob, my ears were accosted by the plaintive cry of a hundred street “organic hawkers mescaleene,” “get your organic mesc right here!” “THC“acid.” “who’s got downs?” “I do, who wants?” “Anybody got any mesc?” “Yeah, right here.” By Friday 200,000 people had come and by Saturday the food supplies were depleted in the campsites leaving $8 watermelons, and $.75 snow cones, and other equally filling foods at rip-off prices down around the concert area. People ran out of food as early as Thursday and Friday, either due to lack of planning or from giving it all to their hungry .... neighbors. By Sunday morn -the crew in our bus had just about nothing left, eating it all the night before until about 3:30 in the morning. Tony and Bonnie staggered awake about 6:30 Sunday morn and decided to “liberate” our empty and useless concession stand to: feed some of the hungry folks running about by starting a free kitchen, asking people leaving in cars already for contributions, and getting some more people to work in it. Soon a tight, efficient co-op had begun. Bonnie, Pat, and Nancy, from our bus, and Merlin, the cat with the joints that kept everyone going, gathered food in plastic garbage bags. Such a shitload of hot dogs, hamburgers, soups, stews, bread, jellies, peanut butter, eggs, bacon almost anything you could — think of melons even one of those $8 Almost everyone from the bus joined in. — appeared. —continued on page 10— —MHUr FViday, 3 August 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Albright-Knox storage: keeping good men down other works It was the summer of *72 and I was standing outside the storage area in the lower exhibition section of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery. With me was Bill Burback, then the assistant curator of the Gallery, (he has since taken a position at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City). Inside the vault, maintenance personnel were moving out a painting that I had requested to see: “Summer House” by Michael Goldberg. An admirer of Goldberg’s work, I had found out through researching the Gallery’s acquisition reports that this painting was in storage here. It had not been out on the Gallery'walls for at least two years. Mr. Burback, a great guy, had been exceptionally helpful to me in graciously fulfilling my request to view a long list of paintings that had not been shown in public for years. The maintenance personnel maneuvered the large piece out of the vault and leaned it against a wall. On first sight of “Summer House” many emotions hit the assistant curator and I at once, but after initial eye—widenings and gapings, Mr. Burback spoke first. “Wow, what a sense of space,” (pictorial space) he said, simultaneously serious and excited. With a few agreeing nods, and a few more appreciative comments, we stood looking at the painting for about fifteen minutes. - plus the Goldberg due to burial-like storage not knowing about by Jeffrey Wedulcr Spectrum Arts Editor Unsung, unhung I suddenly said, “Why isn’t that paintine up on a wall?” Mr. Burback answered sympathetically .and with slight embarrassment (he had no authority as to what was hung in the Gallery), “I don’t know.” After a moment of knowing silence, we both alternately pointed out a couple of paintings that we thought could better take up room in the vault to allow the Goldberg a wall space. Mr. Burback admitted that • before I brought “Summer House” to his attention he did not even know it was in the collection. But indeed, he did know that it could not have been displayed in a long while as it was wedged against the vault wall under seven other paintings, rendering it well-nigh inextricable previous to that day’s concerted effort. When “Summer House” was returned to the vault, Mr. Burback had it placed in an easily accessible position. Therefore, when the “American Painting and Sculpture since 1960” show, from the permanent collection, forced the Gallery to move much of its downstairs work upstairs, and ‘filler’ was needed downstairs, the Goldberg was inescapably obvious and the curator grabbed the now readily movable work and hung it. Considering that the painting was too inaccessible before to even be included in the Gallery’s “Abstract-Expressionism: First and Second Generation’’ show, I submitted to a feeling of public service and personal satisfaction, for which I must primarily give the credit to Mr. Burback. This little story was related to illustrate a policy which I think amounts to both a disgrace and an irresponsibility in the Albright-Knox Art Gallery: infrequent, inadequate and/or unjustified rotation of the permanent collection to the point of virtual loss of certain works to civilization, often regardless of quality. That additional item, quality, is especially infuriating when one views the inordinate' amount of rubbish which is often given lengthy presentation. As I write this, 1 am poring over long lists of artworks that are probably unknown to most gallery-goers in Buffalo, even, avid art enthusiasts. (Consider Mr. Burback’s situation, an assistant curator — and poor rotation.) Let me pick a few individual examples first, and later proceed to lists. Did you know the Gallery owns four works by Marc Chagall? “Russian Village” is the one usually up and it is a fine one, but ‘The Flying Fish” from 1948, a good painting too, emerged for the first time, in effect by force, for the “Continental Painting and Sculpture since 1945” show last year, and then immediately disappeared again into the vault. Chagall’s “Woman and Haystack” was out for a month or two, startled a number of visitors by its presence, and sunk out of sight again, The small oil “Acrobat” has, as far as I know, not been shown in three years. Did you know the Gallery owns two paintings by Raoul Dufy? I have never seen either one exhibited. Nor have I ever seen the Gallery’s small oil by George Grosz. WeM-known American painters whose reputations were made between 1850 and 1920 with pieces in the Gallery’s ownership include Thomas Moran, Alexander Wyant, William Glackens, and Maurice Prendergast. 1 have never seen any of these works exhibited. American realism from the I940’s is pretty well represented in the collection with works by John Atherton, Virginia Cuthbert, Philip Elliott, Julian Levi, Reginald Marsh, Abrahanm Rattner, Zoltan Sepeshy, Walter Steumpfig, Franklin Watkins, and Karl Zerbe. None of these have been out for years now. (And I’m sorry for a list so soon.) Getting back to individual paintings, I would guess that few people know the Gallery owns a second painting by Abstract-Expressionist Adolph Gottlieb. “Dialogue” is the perennial display piece, but “Frozen Sounds II” is a very good earlier work which was even used as an illustration in Sam Hunter’s recent book “American Art of the 20th Century.” A large painting by Norman Bluhtn, a major second-generation Action Painter, was obtained by the Albright-Knox through a gift no later than 1965. 1 have been told by Gallery personnel that this painting was received unstretched, and, after eight years, that painting has still not been stretched for display. Incredibly, it is still rolled up and slashed somewhere in the storage area. Present and unaccounted for That painting by Norman Bluhm might just as well not exist, for there seems to be no intention on the part of the Albright-Knox staff to even properly prepare the work for public view. Why was the painting accepted in the first place, if it was to be ignored after receipt? This is an insult to the donor, as well as the artist. An argument may be raised that the Albright-Knox is simply not large enough to show everything at once. This is, of course, trite. Essentially, the real questions are; How often will works be shown and for how long?. Then there’s the idea that works of proven quality should remain, barring Then there’s idea that works of proven quality should remain, barring exceptional circumstances, constantly on view. Recent removal of most of the Gallery’s major Abstract-Expressionist paintings for the Marine-Midland show demonstrates no adherence to that principle. Also, so many inferior works clutter the lower downstairs gallery walls that one has difficulty discerning any rationally-based quality standard for hanging. Two of those pitiful Argentinian works I mentioned two weeks ago, including a Spirographer, are up now. It’s not that I object to these works ever being hung, but that they are up in Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, 3 August 1973 . — place of such painters as Morris Graves, Jimmy Ernst, Paul Nash, and Norman Bluhm. Painters like the last four mentioned usually never get out of the vault except for last year’s “from the collection” 10th anniversary shows. But three of the proceeding artists didn’t make it out anyhow. And Graves was included in one show as an Abstract-Expressionist, which he is not. Names uncovered Now, the lists. In addition to those already mentioned, and taken in categories, the following are selected artists from the bulging ranks of those individuals whose work has been seen, going back at least three years, only through the “from the collection” shows (about 85%) or have remained out for about a month or so exclusive of such shows (15%). Also, some of the names to be mentioned have never been seen hanging in at least three years. 1) American (and 3 Canadian) Abstract-Expressionist or -imagist painters, first and second generation, and related movements: Norman Biuhm, Paul-Emile Borduas, Joan Brown, Lawrence Calcagno, Giorgio Cavallon, Edward Corbett, Graham Coughtry, Edward Dugmore, Lee Gatch, Michael Goldberg, Robert Goodnough, John .wen Hultberg, Paul Jenkins, lean Ethel Schwabacher, Hassel Smith, Sasson Softer, Hedda Sterne, Albert Urban, Gene Vass, and Richard Wray. 2) American sculptors, same category as above: Edward Higgins, Richard Hunt, Lyman Kipp (early work), Harry Kramer, Ibram Lassaw, Robert Mallary, Bernard Rosenthal, James Wines. 3) British painters and sculptors, works after 1930: Robert Adams, Sandra Blow, Hubert Dalwood, William Gear, Patrick Heron, Sydney Ivon Hitchens, Gwyther Irwin, Peter Lanyon, Bernard Meadows, Peter Phillips, and Leslie Thornton. 4) Continental European painters and sculptors: Afro Basaldella, Willi Baumeister, Renato Birolli, Bram Bogart, Andrea Cascella, Antonio Corpora, Olivier Debre, Luis Feito, Phillippe Hosiasson, Rudolf Hoflehner, Robert Jacobsen, Zoltan Kemeny, Gerard Letaster, Richard Mortensen, Antoine Mortier, Ernst Wilhelm Nay, Guiseppe Santomaso, Gerard Schneider, Emil Schumacher, Heinz Trokes, Fritz Winter. I considered further commentary (and listing) but decided against it. These lists and earlier entries, compiled from many past catalogues by the Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, speak for themselves. My only additional remark is: Read ’em and weep. �by lay Boyar Asst. Arts Editor are only incidental, they are annoying. That they were not cut confirms the basic obviousness of the attempt. Why talk about The Sunshine Boys a current Broadway play by Neil Simon? In fact, since New York is hundreds of miles away, why talk about anything on Broadway? If the trend toward Simon’s plays continues (and there is no reason to suppose it will cease), then chances are that the play will eventually be adapted into a movie th$t everyone with $2.50 can see. Indeed, the ending of The Sunshine Boys is so appropirate, in terms of situation possibilities, that it is even a good bet that the story might be Simqnized into a television series a’ la The Odd Couple. So, even if the Big Apple isn’t on your immediate itinerary, just sit tight... Neil Simon has never been a great writer. He is cotton candy and ferris wheels. He’s a comical-commercial hall of distored mirrors. More than anything else, he’s baggy pants, snappy lines, pies in faces and double takes. He is burlesque. Shticky, slick, and frenzied verbal pratfalls compose the best parts of his previous work. In watching, say Plaza Suite, the big laughs are refurbished formula gags where a wilting wife reacts to her smouldering hubby. The Odd Couple draws much of its impact from the Abbott and Costello, Laurel and Hardy, Martin and Lewis antics of Oscar and Felix. Tossing linguini against the wall with an off-stage CCCCCRRRRRAAAAAASSSSSHHHHH is only slightly subtle slapstick. To decline poise Sure, burlesque is obvious and maybe this sort of thing can work in a vaudevillian context. And sure, The Sunshine Boys is pseudo-burlesque, but it does not work here. Why? Hmmm In the play’s plot, Lewis and Clark never do get on that CBS-TV special because they quarrel too much in rehearsal. Instead, the network substitutes an old tape of them doing their act. Maybe we should have had the good fortune for this to happen with the play itself. That is, maybe personal problems should have made its production impossible so that films of old comic routines might have been shown. And this is not written to be clever or cruel. , ... himself worked in burlesque. Type-casting, right? Wrong Albertson is loveable, endearing and entirely sympathetic while Willie (his character) is cantankerous, irritable and slightly inscrutable. Nothing is wrong with casting against type if the actor can make it work. Albertson can not make it work. His temper tantrums, while deliberately “showy,” are foolishly gratuitous. They appear to be simply glued on to the character portrayal like .a false mustache. - The unshine boys The role and the play emerge as simply washed out, tired. In equating age with weariness, Albertson and his director, Alan Arkin (both of whom should know better), are sadly mistaken. Spunk, men more spunk! A1 Lewis, Willie’s partner, is played by salty Sam - ‘The Sunshine Boys’ by Simon is burlesque one dimensionally - Anachronisticomics Keeping all this in mind, it is no wonder that Simon has finally written a play about what he has always been: a burlesque comic. Or, more accurately, The Sunshine Boys is about burlesque comics who have outlived burlesque. Its story goes that A1 Lewis and Willie Clark were a team of vaudevillian funny men known years back as “Lewis and Clark, the Sunshine Boys.” and folks, they were great. A million belly laughs. They had the humor of their routines honed to a precise'science. Everything was figured right down to the size of the breasts on the blonde nurse in their “doctor sketch” and everything was figured for comedy. One day, after nearly forty years of yukking it up, Willie and A1 parted on unfriendly terms. Now, as the play opens almost twenty years later, they meet to recreate their act t»n a high-paying CBS special commemorating the charm and humor of vaudeville. — — The one-line boys In writing The Sunshine Boys Simon goes far in developing a burlesque motif. Not only are the topic and gags burlesque, not only does he insert part of Lewis and Clark’s routine itself into the script, but even the very structure of the play is like an extended gag sketch. Rarely are there more than two people on stage at a time. Characters remain only long enough to do their “bit” with another player, and then leave as a third character enters and does his bit with the remaining actor. And so it goes. This is clever and when you’re writing popcorn and cotton candy, such slickness is a great asset. Had the paralleling of burlesque and the play been accidental, it would have made Simon look like a fool. However, it is so clearly and consistently designed that there is no doubt of what the playwright had in mind. It is unfortunate that after expending meticulous energy to design the parallel, Simon insults his audience’s intelligence in finding it necessary to point it out in no uncertain terms. Lines like, “Willie, your life is just gags in a sketch,” leave no room for doubt. While these remarks IMMEDIATE FS fern (anybody on any size motorcycle) UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 4171 Delaware MW — Tenewen4e YmiOIM IlStMWr •*4-1100 UNBELIEVABLE 1 SALE I* ROLL-BACK PRICES DISHES CHOICE OF &8 In viewing such old tapes,, we must excuse the effort that must be made in placing them in chronological perspective by substituting nostalgia for immediacy. Then, if the routines are funny, it is fine. A tape of Laurel and Hardy, for instance, is not compared with today’s comedy as much as it is judged for what it is an hilarious routine from the past. — Nostalgianova Still, Simon does not (and can not) try to literally re-create burlesque. What he does is to attempt to mold something new imbued with a love for something old. In so doing, he adds one more device: a love-hate relationship of interdependence between two men. This worked well for him in The Odd Couple so he tries it again, Sam. Cast as Willie (who does more than his share of love-hating) is Jack Albertson. At one time. Albertson , purchased right here in WESTERN NEW YORK at T8UJDCOTO QUINTAL ARTS Dm Tht — Muttr ON> Mr IS to GIFTS — FOODS • s. tM. I to • ! Sun. thru Thurs./ •OOMTMOf tfMfbWM TRAIL RIDING IN N.Y. STAT1 Opan 7 dayi a waak Group night rides with camp fire ' 3 BUTTERMILK PANCAKES ORTOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY FRESH EGGS, as you like ’em. NO COMPROMISE IN OUR FAMOUS QUALITY SBMtlt EEC SPECIAL Served Mon. thru Fri. Until 11 a.m. and Sun. thru Thurs. AFTER 9:00 p.m. UTHENTIC GREE 4 P.M.-6:30 PJi. EVERY BAY rfce Natural food float Hoorn — - PROVE FOR DETAILS I3T6 Delaware — GIFTSFROM THE FAR EAST First entree la at regular price. Second entree com you only l( Reservations essential. BLACKSMITH SHOP Levene who has been knocking around for years. He even created such Broadway roles as the Guys and Dolls character of Nathan Detroit. Curiously, Levene comes off somewhat better than Albertson. He is not funnier or more imposing, just more consistent and believeable. A reserved vitality comes through in his portrayal. Lewis J. Stadlen, as Willie’s nephew, also does a nice, but uneven job. The Sunshine Boys seems to be an ideal play for Simon to have'written. It draws heavily upon quick, shticky humor and an “Odd Couplesque” relationship. While it has every chance to be funny, it is not. It is a good idea gone bad. Sure, a laugh here, a guffaw there, but an idea like this one could be must be much funnier. The Sunshine Boys is only fatigued. This is the play Simon should have written ten years ago when he was younger, fresher. Maybe Simon is used up, exhausted. Is his humor ' ready to blow away into obscurity? He’s writing for T V. these days, y’know ... •9605 70 c ■.V. Raaarvatiom Daily! 3300SHERIDAN DRIVE PREi Parking Atlantic Station FHday, 3 August; , The Spectrum Page . �The Impeachment of Richard JWxon. by Leonard Lurie, Berkeley Publishing ,1973 I Our Weekly Reader “We have never before had a President who admitted authorizing burglary. We have never had a President who admitted he obstructed justice. We have never had a President who tried to steal a national election.” The first of the Watergate books is out. An amazing facet of our techno-society is that a book can be released in July 1973 in that deals paperback, ncf less with events up to June 1973. One can almost picture author Leonard Lurie thinking, “maybe if I wait two more weeks ... ?” Yet Lprie’s book is not simply a rehash of New York Times, Washington Post and Newsweek articles. Instead, he places the issue of impeachment in a proper historical perspective and places Mr. Nixon’s Presidential conduct in the perspective of his political career. The result is illuminating. Appropriately, Lurie begins with the Founding Fathers and their important inclusion of an impeachment clause in the Constitution. This was no casual decision; “They envisioned the day when some President would ’high crimes and be guilty of misdemeanors’ and they meant to provide for a way to remove that individual from office.” Lurie constructs a convincing argument that while Americans have come to regard Presidents as elected monarchs who are above criticism, this was the opposite of the Founding Fathers’ intent: “The very fact that a man who would be President is forced to expose himself to the people before he can enter that office, and must do so again in four years if he wishes to remain, is a mark of the mistrust the Founding Fathers placed in human nature.” As George Mason of Virginia said in the 1787 debate over the impeachment clause; “Shall any man be above. Justice? Above all dial! that man be above it who can commit the most extensive injustice?” Having traced the historical foundation of impeachment, Lurie recounts all the ‘past instances of impeached officials, including the politicallymotivated trial of Andrew Johnson by a Senate which “contained a high quota of moral a pit in which no defectives common murderer would expect to be judged.” From here, the Nixon scholar spends several chapters describing Richard Nixon’s political career, convincingly pointing to several instances where his behavior should have led to impeachment. He demonstrates how Mr. Nixon’s Presidential misconduct is entirely consistent with his earlier tactics. Mr. Nixon’s first campaign against Jerry Voorhis was “marked by vilification, obfuscation, smears and lying.” Accusing Voorhis of voting “the Moscow line” in Congress, Nixon always attacked, never giving his opponent a chance to strike back, and spoke “only in generalities when it came to program.” He urged “true Democrats” not to spend their vote on this Communist. The red-baiting Alger Hiss trials and the nickname “Tricky Dick” led to his campaign against Helen Gahagan Douglas, whom he labelled “The Pink Lady” and Stalin’s bedmate. Also distributing a sheet “As one Democrat to Another,” his victory led to his 1 95 2 v i c e p r esid en t ial nomination. During the campaign, the headlines SECRET NIXON FUND revealed an SI8,000 kitty for personal use solicited from 76 - — ... would be destroyed if Nixon was ■ . " ... - individuals. “Through all the tears of the fabled Checkers speech, Nixon never stooped to deny a single charge in the original was on story. The emphasis how badly he needed the money, an excuse most felons in prison would rind reasonable.” Lost in Eisenhower's “forgiveness” was that the fund was an impeachable offsnse. Describing Vice Presidnct Nixon as Eisenhower’s hatchet map. Lurie notes he contributed nothing but discord: “Despite four years in the House and two in the Senate, there was not a single piece of legislation that bore his name.” Many scandals later, in the 19 62 California Governor campaign, Nixon and H.R. Haldeman used $70,000 to create a Republican cover organization called Committee for the Preservation of the Democratic Party, which ran a "postcard poll” proving Democrats felt the California Democratic party for Nixon and the falsification of telegrams favorable to the Haiphong Christmas bombings A Superior Court judge found the tactic illegal, that Nixon had conspired to defraud voters and obstruct an honest election. He was fined “a wrist- slapping $100” "largely because he had lost and was thought politically dead. Lurie’s account of Nixon politics, fascinating in itself, underscores that the Watergate-type tactics were born decades earlier. He traces the 1972 campaign zeal to Nixon’s close call in the 1968 election, and to a May 1971 Harris Poll showing Muskie leading Nixon 47-39%. The strategy; pull down impeachment in historicalbackground. k Muskie and Kennedy, build up Lurie’s book will not convince chief McGovern. The Wallace and Nixon loyalists, nor does it shed tool: sabotage. any new light on Watergate, but'it drawing an by He culminates isn’t supposed to. Instead, in outline of articles of impeachment highly readable form,, it illegal for against Richard Nixon scandal in wiretapping, burglary, forgery, illuminates the present It is well light history. the of of and the FBI bribery, illegal use worth reading. CIA, breaking and entering, -n.K. obstruction of justice, tax ... , Dead freaks, that breed of people who have seen the Grateful Dead in practically every city on the East Coast, admitted that their heroes were less than spectacular. After an initial period of forced enthusiasm, the crowd remained still as the Dead droned on. Judging by the reactions of the Glengoers, the Dead were going downhill. Even “Truckin,” probably the best known Dead time, failed to work. While Fillmore East mentor Bill Graham made a number of medical announcements, the stage crew set things up for The Band. “Don’t take the pills being passed around as THC,“ warned Graham. “They’ve been analyzed as horse tranquilizers.” That set off a range of remarks from the crowd (“that’s how they named Buffalo Downs”) and a startled neighing from a few dazed individuals. It Ain’t Me. Babe’ While we were waiting, the traditional “Dylan is here" rumors began to fly. Once again, we were disappointed. The Band came out playing “The Shape I’m In.” For more than an hour, lead guitarist Jaime Robbie Robertson led The Band through their old favorites, including “The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down,” “Stage Fright,” Dylan’s “I Shall Be Released,” “Up on Cripple Creek” and “The Weight.” When the rains came, Robinson continued to play, but he finally succumbed to warnings from the stage crew to get off the stage and cover up the equipment to avoid electrocution. For the next few hours, the rain and The Band took turns. The Band’s performance was just a bit below the Rock of Ages standard, but considering the circumstances, they were more than adequate. Filet mignon After the Band finished, we dug in and waited for what would be the “filet mignon” on the rock ‘n’ roll menu The Allman Brothers Band. For a rain-soaked, mud-drenched hour-and-a-half we waited Tor the Brothers to set up. During the delay, thousands covered themselves with plastic wrap, and we soon resembled a city being attacked by a huge baggie. After an hour, the crowd became fidgety, shouting to the stage crew to hurry up. Anticipation mounted. Every time someone approached the mike. , - HEY! Psst. Come here continent. They are also bringing sound. a very classified, top secret They’ve got a few very weapon in Jan Akkerman’s successful albums out here in the explosive guitar. Guitar, man. that states and in Europe. They’ve guy can play that shit like no one accomplished one terrific tour else in his right mind can. already in this country and are on Then there’s van Leer, the the way to another. Seriously, vocalist and keyboard man. He’s you have' to either be a fool or the man whQ plays that out of very broke if you don’t catch sight flute on “Hocus Focus” them at the Century Theater on which sounds a bit like Ian’s, but Friday, August 3.‘ Tickets are is just so much better. Ruiter and available at the door. van der Linden provide the bass WKBW, Purchase and,Harvey and percussion in the background the and They’re Corky are also throwing in respectively. backbone of Focus’ energetic another group called Rush. A little closer Sshh. I want to whisper something in your ear. Do you know who is stepping into Buffalo? I mean do you really want to know who is coming? No. Not Fake Out, FOCUS FOCUS. you dummy Do you remember that old rock ’n roll song called, ‘Twist V Shout?” Well they didn’t do that one. They did that winter Swiss mountain hit called. Hocus Focus.” They’re a Dutch group that plays the most driving rock V roll music on the European ... * .... . . 9 the crowd would begin their rhythmic clapping and chanting, only to be dismayed again. Finally, about 10 p.m., a big roar went up as the crowd, recognizing the lean, blond-haired figure of Gregg Allman, knew the time had come. Gregg went to the mike and thanked the people for waiting. Bill Graham introduced the Brothers, including two new members, pianist Chuck Leave) and bass guitarist Lamarr Williams (who replaces the late Chuck Oakley.) They opened with a song frpm the Go, Dickie, go It was good but not great. The brilliance of the Allman Brothers Band is such that you must listen to their songs many times to appreciate its subtleties. In a sense, their full sound makes them a rock orchestra. The steady rhythm of the two drummers and bassist state the basic lines while allowing the organ, the piano and Dicky Betts’ phenomenal guitar to take off on brilliant solos. Dicky Betts deserves special praise. If there was one star of the day, it had to be Betts. The crowd roared with each guitar solo. Often during to solos the guitar seemed to jump, appearing as if Dicky could no longer contain the strength of the music within his body alone. The true artistry of the Allman Brothers is thay they can play with such power and still maintain a delicate balance and weaving of all the instruments necessary for a cohesive sound. Far too many bands are content to just play all over each other. The key to the Allman Brothers is that they listen to each other, wishing to be a unit, not six musicians. ' invigorating experience The next three hours were magnificent, both musically and visually. The Allman Brothers saved nothing. We heard “Ain’t One Way Out,” “You Don’t Love Me,” “Elizabeth Reed,” “Midnight Rider” and countless others. It was an invigorating experience. Ironically, the crowd had appeared lifeless a mere few hours before. But with each song, they became more and more ecstatic, dancing to the music and roaring as they recognized each song. The lights drenched the. band in hues of purple and red while huge beams of red, white and blue lit up the —continued from page 7— ... skies. The lights and music and crowd appeared to merge into one ecstatic spirit. Finally, after combining “Les Brers in A Minor” and “Elizabeth Reed” into an incredible hour, the Allman Brothers exited from the stage amidst the kind of ovation usually reserved for the World Champion New York Knicks. Minutes later, they responded to the now delirious crowd’s shouts of “Whipping Post.” The next day, we read how Sheriff Maurice Dean viewed the Watkins Glen event. “Everything seems to be in order. There is no state of emergency and everybody seems to be having a good time. For this amount of people, they’re better behaved than the 80,000 we get for the Grand Prix." If Sheriff Dean’s words are indicative of a new trend, namely one of respect between the “freaks” and the cops, then the Watkins Glen event represents more than just a weekend of music and highs. soon-to-be-released Brothers and Sisters album. Page ten The Spectrum Friday, 3 August 1973 • Focus, Rush at Century tonite Watkins Glen: The Dead died < violation, misusing government funds, and suborning perjury, among others. “It seems incredible that this kind of corruption was safely practiced until the District of Columbia police answered a routine call,” Lurie observes. All of ths does not represent the failure of American democracy, Lurie concludes, but the failure of Richard Nixon. “This is Richard Nixon’s brand of politics, as he has practiced it throughout his career.” Lurie delineates almost undeniable parallels between Nixon’s political conduct of 1948 —1968 and his high crimes in office, especially enlightening to those who have been born since Checkers. He also succeeds admirably in placing Free food... —continued from page 7— . George, Gary, Maureen and myself as well as Steve, Greg, and a couple of other freaks who came along, worked in the kitchen, complete with red and blue signs out front proclaiming our intent, cooking for and serving to the people. Sandwiches and joints Our equipment consisted of a grill, a stopped-up sink, remedied by Merlin, our magician, and a working refrigerator. George and Steve did terrific jobs as cooks with their stews and various concoctions, all of which tasted quite good. We handed out hot coffee and tea in wax paper cups (ouch!!) as well as peaches and pear halves. We made sandwiches, hash, scrambled eggs, and chicken chou mein, all of which was desired and quickly propane-run devoured The food kept pouring in, as well as a few J’s from appreciative folk, as more and more people were caught up in the spirit of things and helped out. We worked until noon, feeding between 500 and 1000 people, when Gary decided to load our bus and head home. After some replacements volunteered to relieve everyone we loaded everybody on the bus and started out the (open!!!) back exit of the race track running across some of the more beautiful and relaxing country that I’ve seen: hills, valleys, and green, green forests. The local people on those back roads were more than happy to direct and chat with everyone that passed and I thank them for their courtesy. Aahh, it was fun. -Bob Hardacker - �out of PRIS by Jams Cromer vote him to the nomination. They had no alternative Editor’s note: The following article is the second in a two-part commentary on “women as a political This part deals with women's political role in the 1972 Democratic Convention and campaign. force. Peddling through Europe , To the Editor. s overruled the Senate. Bernard Lcademic Affairs, letter has decreed ill no longer be a effective Sept. 1, Lairy Knftowitz and I just discussed an error he made in his article, '‘Ebert surveys studbnt trends” in last Friday’s The Spectrum (Vol. 24, No. 7, page five). All in all, it was a good article, but the following should be stated: To set the record straight, I wish to point out that the 16 credits for “peddling through Europe” (peddling was actually spelled this way in the student’s request for this independent Studies project) was not awarded through any of the Colleges as was stated incorrectly in the interview report by Mr. Kraftowitz. This project was approved through a regular academic department. ’ Total disregard To the Editor. Summer is a time of subversion. No one is around. Ketter tried to reshuffle completely academic structure in the summer of ’71, and was put off by the Faculty-Senate Executive Committee. Gelbaum now is trying the same with the Colleges. This usurping of faculty responsibility is carefully calculated by the administration. Ketter's motive of reorganization of the faculties was to break the autonomy of the departments, making them submit to administrative control. Gelbaum’s motive of authorizing and budgeting Clifford Fumas College outside the Collegiate System is likewise an attempt to force teaching personnel to conform to the political standards of corporate administrators. The Colleges are a grassroots, student-faculty participatory democracy. The University community must not let the administration’s tyranny continue. It is the responsibility of everyone who cherishes academic freedom to oppose the ruthlessness of the organized few. The case of secession of College D is pending before the appropriate governing body the Faculty-Senate. Even if the Senate has to conduct public hearings into the case, the representative body of the people must check the power of the President and his staff. The motive and only result of Gelbaum’s action is the administrative control of the Colleges. has discussed this ture, awaiting the I). All members of their indiscretion itand, will help to st a precedent of Faculty decisions. Bob Kole (fairs Coordinator — Name withheld out of VfCOUDlM fear of reprisals TI\UM Friday, 3 August 1973 'ie Kurtz n Sandberg ave Simon Debbie Oenz V Kraf towitz Layout Stave Strahs Mutic Photo >b Budiansky . .. . . ; Press Bureau, United Pres* Dave Leibenhaut ... .Billy Altman Bill Vaccaro The Lo» press consent of the Editor-in-Chief is forbidden, the Editor-in-Chief. “No one gives away political power it must be taken. -Shirley Chisolm ‘This year women are going to make policy, not coffee. -Betty Friedan Democratic Convention 1972 — ” ” Charles H. V. Ebert Dean of Undergraduate Studies if a memorandum Dr. Gelbaum to D. This action was towers invested in supposedly have ” In 1972, women didn’t take much political power and the coffee they made out-volumed any female-formulated policy by the gallons. However, women in 1972 at last got their feet wet in the mire of party politics. And, at the same time, they got their toes burned. Women entered the 1972 Democratic Convention with strength and support never expected nor witnessed previously. 1100 women served as delegates to the August convention in Miami. Much of the women’s showing came from the National Women’s Political Caucus (NWPC) which had its beginnings just prior to the Democratic Convention. This organization has vowed to remain “multi-partisan" with no formal connection to other women’s groups or to particular political parties. The NWPC had three goals in regard to the National Conventions: I) to increase the visibility of political women by having convention chairwomen, either temporarily or permanently; 2) to allow white males no more than 30% of the seats at each convention; 3) to have S0% of the delegates to each convention be women. Needless to say, these goals were not fully attained. Women, however, were more visible. Utah’s Jean Westwood was the first woman to be chairperson of a top political party. Gloria Steinem commented that the McGovern-Frascr convention guidelines which allowed for the increased representation of women and youths, made the convention floor “look like a country.” Yet, appearance was all the convention had. Only the Democratic image had been changed, not the attitudes of the powerful nor the accessibility to that power. As Germaine Greer viewed it: “There was not a queer basher or a law-and-order addict among them.” The issue which provided the greatest controversy as well as the clearest example of women’s political inexperience was the so-called “abortion plank.” In reality, this platform proposal only generally stated that “the Democratic Party is opposed to government interference in the reproductive and sexual freedom of the individual American citizen.” This “freedom of choice” plan would apply equally to a man’s right to have a vasectomy and to a woman’s right to limit her family size. The delegates (e.g., Shirley MacLaine) who were for McGovern first and group interests second felt that “reproductive freedom” was a state matter and that its inclusion on a national platform would only hurt their candidate's chance of election. Even Shirley Chisolm advised voting candidate lines rather than “feminist dissension." Some women felt that because a Democratic candidate was unlikely to win in 1972, the abortion plank should be included merely to pave its way as a campaign issue in 1976. Betty Friedan felt that if abortion had its initial national exposure in 1972, “by 1976, politics will have developed a way of handling it more effectively. However, these arguments were irrelevant. The issue involved a right, the right to sexual freedom, not just a political device conjured up by wild-eyed promiscuous women. The struggle to make this right a constitutional reality could have been a rallying point for both men and women. McGovern would probably still have lost the election, but not because of this issue alone. And at least some of the intense principled campaigning that occurred during the primaries would have carried over into the national campaign. The women were split. Should they follow their candidate or stick to their issues? Unfortunately, the word came down from the McGovern staff for delegates to vote against the “freedom of choice” plank and the women stuck by their man. As Germaine Greer observed; ‘The women were cards in McGovern’s harid, to be led or discarded as he wished.” McGovern took for granted that women would ' choice. Unlike the Democratic right wing,'women didn’t threaten to withdraw support unless their issues were included on the party platform. They didn’t have the political experience to try an alternative move, such as throwing support to Humphrey or another candidate. s The women refused to get tough in their issue demands and therefore were virtually overlooked. Women’s activist Florence Kennedy summed it up: “Honey, if you’ll hick for a dime, you can’t complain because somebody else is getting a fur coat.” The women also failed to stick by their guns in the South Carolina credentials challenge. The NWPC demanded that representation on the South Carolina delegation be proportional to their population; 51% women, 49% men. The McGovern staff again took the women’s .vote for granted and instructed the delegates to oppose the proportional proposal. The delegates complied, the South Carolina challenge was defeated and the women felt betrayed. The women at the Democratic Convention forfeited a strong stand on the issues they wanted others to support strongly. They gave in to a candidate, instead of negotiating with him. Despite this, the Democratic Convention did adopt the most comprehensive women’s rights plank ever to be found in a major party platform. The Democrats pledged support for the Equal Rights Amendment and agreed to fight discrimination against women in education, employment, salaries and promotions. The mistakes that women made during the convention were repeated later in the campaign by McGovern himself. Just as women forfeited their issues and were shafted, so did McGovern fail to capitalize on women’s issues and eventually, was abandoned by the women. After the Democratic Convention, McGovern continued to poll stronger among women than among men. Yet, by September 1, a Harris poll showed a definite change; women now preferred the incumbent Nixon to McGovern, 63 to 29 per cent. What could account for women’s failure to vote for the man with a consistently good record on women’s issues? Certainly, much of the defection to the Nixon camp may be attributed to the President’s enhanced imqge as a statesman and peacemaker. The repeated announcements of “peace is at hand” surely won over a decisive number. But could McGovern have lost some female support simply because he took the women’s vote for granted? Shifts of stance and underplaying child care, welfare and anti-discrimination measures play have lost him some needed votes. Only one major speech was delivered on child care during the campaign and that was given by Sargent Shriver. Welfare was isolated as purely a racial issue instead of driving home the fact that the majority of welfare recipients are white and female. McGovern might have created a more receptive audience for his welfare measures if he had emphasized that most married women are only one man away from public assistance. Having personally vetoed a child care bill, Nixon was very vulnerable on that issue as he was on his grudging support of the Equal Rights Amendment and his rejection of reproductive freedom measures. Yet these issues were never the object of major focus for the McGovern campaign. For a running mate, McGovern chose Thomas Eagleton partially for his ticket-balancing qualities. He was a Catholic from a border Southern state who had good relations with labor and was an impressive campaigner. The runner-up in the vice-presidential bid, Sissy Farenthold, was also a Catholic from a Southern state who had accrued over a million votes in a Texas gubernatorial race. Furthermore, she had put together a coalition of women, blacks, Oucanos* and workers, which is exactly the type of litical force McGovern professed to represer in order to win the November electioi not Ms. FarenthohTs qualifications wer Eagleton’s is not the issue. What is imf McGovern chose not to consider her candidate and that women at the convr strongly, push for her nominal vice-presidential slot. In conclusion. Sen. McGovern effectively utilize the massive loyalty he may have suffered from it electorally. the other hand, did not assert their needs effectively and are suffering from politically and 'ontinually. Friday, 3 August \9, - - i . The Spectrum Page elevei . �Two Sub-Board I members reply to UUAB commentary To the Editor. Mr. Jeffrey Wechsler’s commentary on Sub-Board I’s activities or rather that of its executive members filled me with much joy. Especially his opening statement, quote; “The interesting thing about facts is that no matter how much one tries to deny them, they remain the facts.” Unquote. Had Mr. Wechsler only followed through his dissertation on facts, it would have made for a far more factual commentary. As it turned out, it only conveyed the naivete of the individual purporting to have knowledge of such matters. He goes on to say that: ‘Through careful apportioning of its budget, it can provide all these services, despite the fact that some of these cultural pursuits, by their very nature, are not money-making pursuits." Now, just what is meant by “through careful apportioning of its budget” is left unanswered. If it is considered that (1) the existence of a well-laid plan is the major step toward achieving coordination, executives are forced to think of the relationship of individual operations, other operations, and the student governments as a whole; (2) that budgets help to restrain the empire-building efforts of executives; that budgets broaden individual thinking by helping to remove unconscious biases on the part of individuals in the position to make decisions; and finally that budgets help to search out weaknesses in the organizational structure. If the administration of budgets isolates problems of communication, of fixing responsibility, and of working relationships, then I wholeheartedly agree. But as it was left unanswered, I can only presume Mr. Wechsler has no knowledge of this matter. Mr. Wechsler further states that Sub-Board 1 is no longer interested in cultural service to the campus community. I presume he has asked each member of the executive committee of Sub-Board To the Editor: I would like to reply to Mr. Wechsler’s article in last week’s The Spectrum, which seemed to single me out as the “Arch-Villain" of Sub-Board I did not say at any time that “I know what graduate students want and they don't want art, literature, dance or drama.” I stated that the results of a questionnaire conducted in graduate departments last spring by Mr. John Greenwood and myself indicated in a majority of the responses, the following ranking of The "Considering Mr. Janson's letter let me say at the outset, as startling as it may seem, that i heartily applaud and commend Mr. Janson on an excellent example of logical, rational writing. On reading the letter 1 noticed many thoughtful observations and important points, and then visited Mr. Janson that same day. As I somewhat suspected from the underlying direction of his arguments in his letter, we are basically of the same mind on the conduct and result of the Sub-Board I “discussion” of the UUAB budget and on Sub-Board I procedural tactics in general. I shall elaborate on this in two parts. 1. Individuals and 'the whole' On a one-to-one basis, this means that criticism directed toward an individual should be responsible in the first place, and the ‘target’ of such, criticism (i.e. differing opinion) should seriously scrutinize ' and give due consideration to the ideas of others without taking egocentric or paranoiac attitudes. As we quickly agreed, neither Mr. Janson or myself take our commentaries as being “out to get” each other. (And please, Mr. Kobas, 1 have absolutely no animosity toward you, and a re-reading of my article will reveal that if an “Arch-Villain” is mentioned therein, it is assuredly not you.) Any individual in office in any organization must be considered a part of the organization as a whole, whether he agrees witbjts actions or not. As is well evidenced in the letter, Mr. Janson iro« not agree as an individual with many actions of Sub-Board I as a whole. For example; “1 do not embrace a ‘blatant student-be-damned’ attitude and I resent the fact that any or all questions as to the propriety of expenditures by anyone cannot be questioned or reviewed. This would, in my opinion, constitute a students-be-damned attitude.” Page twelve The Spectrum -Ft iday, 3 August 1973 . and that that is the express opinion of each of them? I can say, unequivocally that it certainly is not my opinion, and 1 have never expressed such to him nor to anyone else. I do not embrace a “blatant students-be-damned attitude” and I resent the fact that any or all questions as to the propriety of expenditures by anyone cannot be questioned or reviewed. This would, in my opinion, constitute a students-be-damned attitude. I would greatly appreciate for Mr. Wechsler to bring forth any and all evidence indicating that individuals on Sub-Board I have been dedicating their lives to amassing funds to the detriment of others. We, or at least, I may have a different opinion on material wealth as a means to self-satisfaction, but that is only a philosophical question which has no bearing on the facts here nor is it relevant. Mr. Wechsler also states that: “Facts and logic have no place in these people’s lives.” Please point out to me where facts and logic were used in his commentary. Data please!!. Mr. Wechsler, again quotes from another source, that of Mr. Sargent, stating that he was amazed at the lack of financial and business I presume knowledge and the naive attitudes meaning members of Sub-Board 1. I gather that Mr. Wechsler and Mr. Sargent together could better facilitate the on-goings of Sub-Board I, if in fact Mr. Sargent made such an opinion at all. However, I would guess it only was an opinion with little forethought beforehand. However, I would more than appreciate any help or suggestions on how to better meet the needs of the students by better disbursement of funds. In light of this, I would like to venture an opinion not on hard facts. Budgeting is too often looked upon from a purely mechanistic viewpoint. The human factors in budgeting are more important than the accounting techniques. The success of a budgetary system depends upon its acceptance by the student members who are - priorities: first, was “Health Services” (which include day care and birth control clinics). Next was “Housing,” followed by Concerts, Coffeehouses, etc. This was followed by Literary and Performing Arts. Incidently, this questionnaire was conducted by the GSA, NOT Sub-Boar41. In fact, at the time the poll was conducted, I was not a member of Sub-Board I-. At the present time, this is the only recent poll of graduate student opinion as to how their fees are being used that 1 know of. If Mr. Wechsler has any ideas on how to affected by the budgets. Attitudes ideally are cooperative and cost-conscious. Budgets place individuals responsible in the spotlight. The natural reaction to restriction, to criticism, and to control is resistance and self-defense. The job of education and selling is overwhelmingly important here. Too many individuals think that budgets represent a penny-pinching, negative brand of board members pressure. To them, the word budget is about as popular as, say, stipend decrease. Ideally, company personnel should understand and accept the role of budgets as positive vehicles for divisions improvement. Properly used, it is simply a systematic tool for establishing standards of performance, for providing motivation, for gauging results, and for helping-atudent governments advance toward its objectives. A budgetary program per se is not a remedy for weak managerial talent, faculty or a poor information system. Finally, to say, and I quote: “When irrational, unfeeling individuals, refusing input from any source, try to set themselves up as gods, it is time for some rational, responsible iconoclasm." I fully agree with this statement by Mr. Wechsler, Only I wish he would have elaborated further as to where he would find such rational individuals, aside from himself, of course. I have always maintained that anyone could ask to meet with me and discuss any matter they chose, and I would be more than willing to entertain any factual input. Mr. Wechsler need only to have asked his editor, Howie Kurtz, if I had previously expressed this to Mr. Kurtz at a meeting we had. But of course, who needs all the small details about factual events? Monte Janson Student Affairs Vice President Graduate Student Association conduct a more accurate and efficient poll of graduate students, I would really appreciate hearing about it. If he bears too much animosity towards me, 1 am sure that other members of the GSA would be anxious to hear about it. s Mr. Weschler was probably quite angered by the budget cuts but this anger does not give him the right to put words in a person’s mouth by the addition or deletion of pertinent phrases or statements. George Kobas Vice Chairman Sub-Board I, Inc. Artseditor responds As verified in our conversation, this points out that Mr. Janson decries the close-minded stance taken by Sub-Board I (ignoring student input, limiting discussion to ten minutes). Unfortunately, Mr. Janson could not attend that meeting. If he did, I feel that a good deal of this travesty and mockery of administration may have been*avoided. 2. Facts and responsibility The first part of Mr. Janson’s letter is primarily a personal disclaimer of the attitudes evidenced by Sub-Board I as a whole. Now please read the third and the last five paragraphs of that letter very carefully. Its essential idea is a plea for something which Mr. Janson and 1 both think is sorely lacking in student government: rational, responsible compilation and communication of the facts. Facts are as difficult to obtain from student organizations here, without loss or distortion of material, as opened soup can lids once they have slipped to the bottom of the can. There are two causes involved, the first being poor procedure and record-keeping. An example is, as hard as it may be to believe, the Sub-Board I minutes for the July 19 meeting do not include the vole count on the UUAB budget; it merely states that the budget was passed. In other words, there is no record of the number of votes for, against, or abstaining, or how each individual voted. This seems a nice, easy way to hide the facts from persons interested in investigating the matter, (and perhaps ease the voters’ consciences) by simply not keeping a record of the facts. This is, at best, administrative incompetency. The second cause is the egocentric, personal, and political motives for many of the decisions and claims made in student-run organizations. As said earlier, many individuals, when questioned about the facts will assume the “He’s out to get me” posture, act irrationally and/or arrogantly, and never consider for a moment that these questions’ purpose is the simple inquiry into facts relevant to the good of the students. Also, individual irresponsibility (in the form of personal pet programs backed whether or not they benefit the campus community as a whole) should not be tolerated, but have been in the past. All budgets and programs should be open to extremely careful questioning and scrutiny. If members of student organizations don’t like this harder, responsible approach because it will make them work (gasp!) for their stipends, they should get out or be put out. I believe I may say that Mr. Janson has apparently experienced as much, and probably more, disgust with Sub-Board tactics than I. The very fact that Mr. Janson expressed an opinion on the matter, writing as an individual not present at the meeting but part of Sub-Board I as a whole, (especially considering that not one other Sub-Board member, besides Mr. Kobas, has deigned to justify their actions) illustrates a great sense of responsibility, lacking in many others. In conclusion, notice in our respective commentaries that our basic points concerning student government are absolutely non-contradictory, and realize that individual names as vehicles for communicating opinions for the general good are, once that capacity is accomplished, irrelevant. And I am glad to report that both Mr. Janson and 1 have agreed to do whatever we can (together if needs be!) to help bring rational responsibility into the affairs of student organizations. We hope others will also react to correct this irresponsibility, as recently epitomized by Sub-Board I’s July meeting. ' �GSA Pres testifies to Senate on cutback of graduate funds Protest against federal cutbacks in graduate Furthermore, Mr. Miller testified: “Research arch programs was lodged with the US. Senate grants are not a charitable handout, in fact, in a great last week. many instances students working in laboratories, Alan Miller, President of the Graduate Student hospitals and clinics are a source of cheap labor.” He Association at this University, testified on July 26 added: “What research scientist in his right mind before a Senate subcommittee that cutting off grants would work for $3200 or less?” for biomedical research will restrict the creative output of graduate students. Education costs high He and Fran Reibman of the National Student Refuting earlier testimorly that research grants Lobby registered their objection to the phasing out did not assist needy or disadvantaged students, Mr. of National Institutes of Health (NIH) Training Miller cited a recent survey which found that most Grants and Fellowships. "We are here not to remind graduate students could not finance their own you that our forests, natural fuel and waters are in education nor 'could their families substantially jeopardy, but to speak of the imminent stifling of contribute to their education costs. He continued our most precious natural resource, our mind that without federal grants, study in biomedical power,” Mr. Miller testified. research would be restricted to only the affluent. Mr. Miller concluded his testimony by Even greater need suggesting that “the 1974 Budget appropriate Mr. Miller disagreed with the Nixon $152,996,000 for Research training programs, and Administration position that the “need for a greater add to that amount $42,503,000 from last year’s number of trained biomedical research scientists has unspent funds. passed.” He said that the need for health research “A bill is expected to come out of this Senate will be even greater in the coming years. NIH committee in the near future which will be favorable projections predict “the need for 112,360 Doctoral to research grant programs,” said Mr. Miller. biomedical scientists by 1983, as compared with However, he added, a presidential veto on any such 66,800 in 1971.” proposal is also anticipated. Contending that there was no surplus of “At this point, we are sending *Copies of the biomedical researchers, Mr. Miller stated that the subcommittee testimony, along with our personal President’s Science Advisory Committee had found thoughts, directly to the Administration,” said Mr. that all but 1.3 per cent of graduating PhD’s in 1968 Miller. In addition, he said efforts were now under and 1969 found positions in their graduate field of way to get state assistance for graduate research study. programs. Lite, ■jar.aK:' -atat -ac COME TO A COOK O Wesley Foundation (United Methodist Campus Ministry) will - COOK OUT ALL FOOD PROVIDED 139 Brooklane Dr., Williamsville Call 634-7129 by Aug. 9th for reservations. Rides from Norton will be "YOU CANT BEAT THE PRICES OR THE FUN" presents for 1973 G S A. - 1974 September 12 Jack Anderson September 17 Rod Serling “Absurdities of the 20th Century” October 2 Walt Frazier of the N.Y. Knicks October 10 Jeb Stuart Magruder October 24 Jean Westwood, former chairman of the Democratic Party October 31 Leonard Nimoy November 1 Governor Lester Maddox of Georgia November 6 Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas December 3 Senator Charles H. Percy January 23 Moe Howard and a ‘Three Stooges Film Festival” February 25 Robert Ardrey, author and anthropologist will speak on “The Student-Evolution’s Missing Link" March 6 Richard Bach, author of Jonathan Livingston Seagull. — Impeachment measure proposed A resolution calling for the impeachment of President Nixon “for high crimes and misdemeanors” has. been introduced by Massachusetts Congressman Robert Drinan. Noting that the Watergate affair alone did not prompt him to submit the resolution, Father Drinan, a Jesuit priest, said he decided to offer the impeachment measure only after it was revealed that President Nixon conducted a series of secret bombing raids over Cambodia for 14 months prior to April 30, 1970. According to reports, it appears unlikely that the resolution will be acted upon soon, although there is speculation that the resolution could prompt reaction from representatives who have so far only toyed with the idea of impe|chment. Haldeman challenged Former Presidential aide H.R. Haldeman was challenged this week by the Senate Watergate committee regarding his recount of the secret White House tapes of President Nixon’s Watergate conversations. Committee chairman Sam Ervin charged that Mr. Haldeman’s testimony was a part of a “planned action” by the White House to report a favorable version of the taped conversations. Troop amendment defeated The House voted 280— 130 this week against an amendment that would have prohibited American troops from being stationed in any foreign country that “was spending a smaller percentage of its gross national product on defense than the United States was.” The amendment’s defeat, seen as a vote of confidence for the Administration’s overseas policies, was primarily aimed at lowering the 300,000 troops now stationed in Western Europe. Nixon to visit Japan President Nixon is planning a trip to Japan within the next 18 months with Emperor Hirohito visiting the United States sometime in 1974. The exchange of visits is an effort to improve relations between the two countries which have deteriorated in the past two years because of economic issues. If the visits take place, Mr. Nixon will be the first incumbent President to visit Japan. Both visits are expected to stir controversy in Japan. Tricia sends her “undies” Tricia Nixon Cox brings her laundry down from New York to be done by the White House laundresses. But only her “finer things,” says a spokesman for the first family. The practice has caused disgruntlement among some White House servants. Civilian surveillance denounced A Senate investigating unit Tuesday condemned what it called the Army’s massive and unrestrained surveillance of civilians during the late I960’s. The Senate constitutional rights subcommittee said the surveillance violated First Amendment rights of free speech and association and was not authorized by law. Chairman Sam Ervin announced he was introducing, with 33 senators as co-sponsors, a bill to ban all monitoring of civilian political activity by military agents. The subcommittee said that at the height of the monitoring, the Army engaged.over 1500 plainclothes agents to collect information that was placed in scores of data centers throughout the country. sponi Aug. 12, at 6:00 p,m. S A NATIONAL \ — - — — — — — — - — Meatmen “beer’ to Butz Representatives of the beef industry took their complaints to Washington on Wednesday. They are scheduled to meet with Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz to lodge protests about a beef shortage caused by the continuation of price ceilings. Many wholesalers in the New York City area planned a one-day shutdown for Wednesday because of a lack of supplies. They announced they would decide on a day-to-day basis whether to continue operations. “Remaining supplies of beef do not warrant a 5-day operation,” said one spokesman. LOCAL Transportation bond passes The state legislature gave overwhelming approval to ALBANY Gov, Rockefeller’s $3.5 billion transportation bond issue late Tuesday. The bill had a 42-15 victory in the Senate and a 99-43 plurality in the Assembly. The bill, which must be approved by the electorate in the Nov, 6 election, allocates $1.4 billion dollars for highway construction $250 million for New York City, $400 for the commuter districts outside New York City and $700 million for Upstate areas. Under the transit bill, methodology is also provided for subsidizing the $.35 bus and subway fare in New York City and rolling back fares such as Buffalo’s $.45 fare. — — Life Workshops - Other speakers not yet finalized with dates include: Senator Sam Ervin; Chairman of the Senate Watergate Committee Congresswoman Bella Abzug Senator Hubert H. Humphrey is looking for workshop LEADERS for the fall Program Author Alvin Toffler R A s Senator Edward Kennedy Senator James Buckley Senator Jacob Javits SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer Area Congressman and Legislators and candidates for Governor and Senator for Election 74. Funded by Student Activities Fees For more ion, please contact if you have any special skills or areas of interest which you would like to share lease stop in Norton, Room 223, and fill or more information call 831-4631. * ■ . y * //// //./ (716) 831-5507. ■■•Wp Friday, 3-Au< f ' Spectrum . Page thirteen ." �First GSAresearch monies are awarded The seven-story John Lord O'Brien Hall the Law and Jurisprudence building, will service 800 students, 78 faculty members and contain more than 300,000 law volumes in its spacious Charles B. Sears Law Library. It will also' serve as a temporary home for the Department of Economics. - Research grants have been awarded to seven graduate students. The Graduate Student Association (GSA) has granted a total of $1303 in research funds under its newly-created Graduate Resources Access Development Project (GRAD). The project was started in response to the sharp decrease in federal funding of graduate students and their research endeavors. John Greenwood, GRAD director, and a Research Council of 15 graduate students reviewed 14 proposals with $3450 in budget requests. The project was given $2500 by the University Allocation Committee for Special Funds with which to start funding student research. The $1200 which was not allocated will now be combined with $5000 voted by the GSA Senate for grants to be awarded in September and March of the coming sjhool year. The ceiling on awards is now $250 per student. However, this limit may be expanded if award funds are* significantly increased. All graduate students who are completing their degree are eligible to apply. Special consideration is given to students who demonstrate need and have made prior attempts to seek resources on their own. Equipment purchases are given priority since the GSA will retain the hardware in a GRAD Equipment Inventory for requisiton by subsequent student researchers. In addition, Mr. Greenwood said, academic areas which do not normally receive research funding will also receive a somewhat higher priority for awards. According to Mr. Greenwood, the goal of the program is to enhance the opportunities of graduate students to produce, high quality research. He said GRAD is now trying to establish contracts with industry and government to enlarge the award fund and to place graduates in pre or post-graduate positions. The first of the GRAD grants were awarded to: Abdul-llah Abu-Ayyash, Geography; Edward G. Carmines, Political Science; Anne L. Donovan, Psychology; Eric R. Lacy, Biology; Linda A. Rosselli, Psychology: Mark J. Sokoloff, Psychology and Kathleen Van Every, Educational Psychology. The deadline for the next set of grants-is September 28, 1973. Students may get applications or information from the Graduate Student Association office, 205 Norton Hall. College D... —continued from page 1 — the covering letter had been sent with the ballots. In light of this —Simon The Governor's Residence Hall complex will attempt to provide a "home-like" atmosphere for 800 students in double occupancy rooms. The I.M. Pei designed structure contains four quadrangles all named after former New York State governors surrounding a central dining area. — — Law School invades Amherst On Wednesday, the Faculty of Law and Jurisprudence began the actual physical move from its downtown location on Eagle Street to John Lord O'Brian Hall on the Amherst Campus. This marks the first transfer of people and materials from one university facility to another. The entire move should be completed by August 15. the Assembly. “The Collegiate Assembly is additional information, he said if supposed to be a body of diverse “students had opposed leaving the thoughts,” Mr. Klopp remarked. Collegiate Assembly,” his decision The Assembly, he said, had never might have been different. tried to dictate policy to Clifford Collegiate Assembly officials Furnas College or hamper the are planning a referendum to College’s freedom. determine whether Dr. Gelbaum's Mr. Klopp maintained that Dr. decision should be challenged. If Borst had objected to being asked the Assembly feels Dr. Gelbaum “probing questions” about the acted injproperly, it will file a operation of Clifford Furnas legal brief with the Faculty-Senate College, which were intended only Executive Committee. to insure the most efficient operation-of the units. Deteriorating relationship He attributed Clifford Furnas’ Both Dr. Borst and Collegiate withdrawal from the Assembly to Assembly officials emphasized “Dr. Borst’s style of operation.” that relations between Clifford “He considers the Collegiate Furnas College and the Assembly Assembly a waste of time,” Mr. had been deteriorating for the Klopp said. past year, but disagreed over what Mr. Klopp felt if Clifford compelled the College to Fumas College was no longer a withdraw from the Assembly. member of the Collegiate Borst believed the Assembly, it should not be Dr. residential status of Clifford entitled to its $17,000 Furnas College placed it in basic appropriation passed last spring disagreement with the other by the Collegiate Assembly. The Colleges. “We have completely Colleges should leave with “no different purposes than the other strings attached,” he said, “and Colleges,” he said. “There is those funds should stay with the nothing we can do that the Assembly.” Collegiate Assembly does not Dr. Gelbaum responded that oppose.” the $17,000 appropriation would Disputing Dr. Burst’s be transferred from the Collegiate arguments, Collegiate Assembly Assembly to the Office of the members said the residential Dean of Undergraduate Studies, nature of Clifford Furnas did not from which it would be passed on exclude it from participating in to Clifford Furnas College. t BUYING STEREO EQUIPMENT? Check Our Prices We offer Philosophy, has its steel framework almost completed. Baldy Hall is "phase two" in the development of the Social Sdence-Education-Law sub-campus area and will be connected to O'Brian Hall via several above-ground levels. Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 3 August 1973 . . ,, LASTIW most brands of equipment lowest prices full manufacturer's warranty and most importantly FRIENDLY, PERSONALIZED SERVICE & ADVICE For information call 874-3372 or stop at 3407 DELAWARE AVE. Tonawanda, N.Y. - HE STEREO i 8 B B % 8 I EMPORIUM! 835-3548 �Baseball Bulls scout for fresh team talent by Dave Hnath Spectrum Staff Writer Despite the loss of three key seniors from last year’s team, a strong experienced infield and a bumper crop of freshman recruits could once again lead the baseball Bulls into the NCAA District Two Playoffs next spring. The key to the 1973-74 squad will be how well they can fill the CLASSIFIED WANTED Gorman, and incoming freshmen to fill the holes. Another possibility is Joe Conti, a transfer student from Niagara Community College. Although there is little chance it will be as strong as last season, Mr. Monicarsh is hoping the outfield will again be solid both defensively and at bat. \ — 4-bedroom apt. HERTEL AVE. Ideal for students, *175 plus utilities. 873-5321 before 2 p.m. TWO ROOMMATES wanted. Own rooms In large lower apartment. Minnesota Ave. Three minutes from campus. Rant 862.50 negotiable for August. Available immediately. Call Dan 837-8319 or leave number at 837-0430. BEDROOM TO RENT In three-bedroom apartment. One block from campus, furnished. Inexpensive, with large kitchen and living room. Male graduate student preferred. Call 836-2314. OWN ROOM wanted or furnished efficiency apt. under $100 Inc. utilities, UB area, as soon as possible. Prefer serious female students. Call 802-9872. RIDE BOARD DRIVING a van to Washington, O.C. on Sunday, August 5. Will take baggage and/or riders. Call Louie or Alison after 5 p.m. 832-0787. WE’RE SINGLE HOUSE, 3 bedrooms, living room, den, fenced yard, Vi mile from UB. Stove, refrigerator. $225 �. 836-7824. LIVE-IN CATSITTER needed August 5 through 17th Or 24th. Call Friday through Sunday. 691-7753. PERSONAL — I With “potentially the finest voids left by Mark Stanko and All-American Joe Piscotty in the pitching staff returning” and some outfield, and Jim Scime at'first strong mound recruiting, pitching base. Piscotty and Stanko were could turn out tp be the Bulls’ two of the big guns in the Bulls’ strong suit. This year Mr. attack last year, and coach Bill Monkarsh will be looking to a Monkarsh, in his seventh season at staff that “has depth, but is very, _thc head varsity post, says he’ll very young.” The dean of the “have to find two big fitters” if mound staff will be junior Mike the Bulls’ offense is to roll like Klym, a two-year varsity starter. Joining Klym among the hurlers last season. Jim Mr. Monkarsh said “Every will be five sophomores ago undefeated a year Riedel, wide open. I’ll be position is no-hitter, with six wins and a of lots combinations trying trying to find a winning one.” One can’t Mike Dean, 1973 ERA leader at overlook the fact that 1.19, Jim Niewczyk (5-3, 3.42), three-quarters of last year’s John Buszka and Bill Lasky. starting infield is returning with a Among the freshmen, aside from total of ten years varsity Geisel, will be Wayne Fry, who Mr. Monkarsh feels will be experience between them. excellent in relief, Joe Schwalbach (Canisius High) and Bill Cosbolt First base open At second base is Rich (Sweet Home US). Also joining Magliazzo, last year’s number two the mound staff will be Bill hitter (.382). Mr Monkarsh feels Muoio, a transfer from Monroe Magliazzo “has to come up with Community College. another big year” to bolster the To cope with what Mr. Bulls’ firepower. At shortstop, Monkarsh terms the “best home Jim Lalayanis will return, schedule ever” at Buffalo, the hopefully with his .314 batting Bulls will need improved defense average and without his 23 errors and those big guns to insert in the of a year ago. At third base, both upper spots in the batting order. Jim Marzo and Gary Montour will Along with their annual New return to battle once again for the York trip, facing Penn State, starting third base job. With Pittsburgh, and West Virginia at Scime’s graduation, first base is home will make it difficult for the wide open, and it appears Dave Bulls to duplicate their won-20, Geisel, the “finest all-around ball k>st-I3 record of a year ago. How player” (hitting and pitching) at well they fare will depend on their Buffalo, will see much action regaining the stability they there. enjoyed last season. With the right The outfield sees only one combination of players, and a starter returning, junior Jim little bit of luck, the baseball Bulls Zadora. Mr. Monkarsh will be could be on their way to the looking to last year’s reserves, NCAA playoffs for the third time such as Paul Songin and Dan in four years. Street and Dataware Park. 837-1429; 838-2671. After 5 p.m. deposit — ENGLISH COUPLE would like to borrow camping equipment. Will pay or offer holiday accommodation London. 884-0630. WANTED: Girl's bicycle condition. Call 873-4485. Strong mound required. utilities. Security •73-8015. 1 FEMALE STUDENT needs cheep room near UB (or Sept. 1. Call Bonnie at 838-5X96. In good FOR SALE 1971 VW VAN. Great condition. Call 882-7984. LARGE BEDROOM with porch near campus, utilities Included. Washer, dryer, women preferred. $75/mo. 837-0927 after 6 p.m. okay? HOWIEt Think back two days Happy Birthdayl from all of Now the staff. Kiss your sweat teens FOUR-BEDROOM furnished, available Sept. 1st. Balley-Kensington area. 937-7971. Juice Is now concentrated, my power good-bye. MY DEAREST GOLOA; Though your to dilute Is as strong as ever, you. Your loving Hebe. SUB LET APARTMENT FULL HOUSE of furniture must sell moving to Europe. Call 831-3704, 10 a.m.—2 p.m. — — will miss - TWO ROOMS available for remainder of August. Near campus. Vary negotiable. Call Alan at 832-7533. — cheaply priced USED FURNITURE coma to 133 Sprlngville Ave (upper), 10—4, Saturday, Aug. 4th. Auto Cycle Insurance No charge for violations or minor accidents All risks accepted. - — — APARTMENT WANTED — Insurance Guidance Center ROOMMATE WANTED MORACAN, BELGIUM, Spanish, Indian tapestries, $6—$30. Pillows In patchwork, printed and nostalgia velvets, quilted satins and twills, Moroccan rug and tapestries, Indian crewel and mlrrorcloth, domestic and imported cottons, $4—$60. Furniture designs include the mod rock, amoeba chair, passion puff and the rooms! Wa t erbrothers, 51 Allen St., 10:30—6:00 p.m. ALL THOSE who answered the Insane ROOMMATES WANTED ad for a reasonably sane female grad student, thanx. We found her. TO ONE ROOMMATE mid-August grad student, own room, 7S/mo including utilities. Snyder. Doug 839-3638 (after 5 p.m.). — — ■65 MUSTANG 289, Urge quad bucket seats, burns no oil, 4-speed stick, new exhaust system. Good tires, gold shag carpet, $300. Call 831-3900. LOOMS 4 8 harness; Jack or counterbalance; handcrafted'to order, very reasonable prices. Vern. apartments are now available for rent directly to students, married students, faculty and staff. Those who are interested should apply at the rental office at 16S Princeton or calf 835-1914 for further details. is + 674-4215. PORTABLE TV 12" condition. 836-6648. excellent sharp GM INFANT CAR seat, large and small desk, 3V? cases Enfamil concentrate. Best offers. 876-7399. used stoves & reasonable price Includes guarantee and delivery. O & F 1831 Hertel. 838-2640. APPLIANCES refrigerators — — / — LOST & LOST In UB area (•rise prescription FOUND FOUND: Girl's bike, Huffy, color blue. Claim if can be described. Campus Security, 196 Winspear. — ROOM for rent entrance. Phone 834-5312. FURNISHED private WO-BEDROOM FLATS. WANTED for August. Ave. Own Kensington—Parkridge roofm. Rent negotiable. furnished WALK TO CAMPUS all utilities, *210 per month. 877-0751. — TWO BUDDHISTS looking for people like-minded to establish communal house for the fall. Call 877-4725. ROOMMATE APARTMENT FOR RENT *195 + PAULA (of Paula, Patty, Tom and Lee) with the Peppermint Schnopps, Lou and his hat are in Wllllamsvllle at 633-8327. MISCELLANEOUS CLASSIC GUITAR instruction to advanced students. 836-4217 (after 5 p.m.). beginning BEAUTIFUL KITTENS! 6 weeks old. litter trained, some Vi Siamese and some domestic short hair. Call 837-0533 after 2 p.m. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant Fi. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. selectric. $.50/page. * p.m. ACOUSTIC (stand-up) bass player wanted for one recording session. Call Norm at 837-9275 for details. No electric bass needed in this case. PROFESSIONAL a pair of photo glasses with brown case. Please call 836-4511 (1:30—4:30 p.m.) Monday. Limelight coffeehouse nights at 9" ad here. moving from the Allenhurst Dormitory. The — ATTENTION: to all those who made appointments or were planning on having photos taken today (8/3/73), University Photo will be closed. We will be open once again for our last week of service at our usual hours INSERT USUAL "Norm Wahl at the on Thursday THE UNIVERSITY BEGINNERS GOLF SET 4 Irons. 2 woods, 1 putter, bag, balls, tees, $25. 895-8871. — 3800 Harlem Rd. (Near Kensington) Nightt-839-OS66 837-2278 UB SECRETARY wants own room for fall In house where nobody bugs you. Pat. 4941. HAND-CARVED African ivory ebony chess sat. $80 or bast offer. Call 854-0165, evenings. Must sell. Gary 834-1415. TYPIST. IBM Call 886-1229. teacher now students for instruction in theory. Call 876-3388. accepting piano and QUALIFIED EXPERIENCED typist page. Cynthia — theses doubled Fischer 834-0540. $.50 per and space REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound, types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — c MALE STUDENTS to share apartment with same. Call 876-1813. TWO ROOMY SIX-BEDROOM house and/or September. Close to — now Main MOVING? Student move you anytime. Mover. 883-2521. RE-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE'WORLD with Call truck John all will the do!’ fl 4180 BAILEY AVE. h Your complete travel service for air, but and rail We elao make motel reservations JAA / r . < After the says "OK", bring her the nicest place to to Erik shop for handcrafted wedding bands. We design and make ... them right here in our shop. And the prices make it easy. It doesn't cost anymore to be unique. Pictured here: 14K gold band, $90. Cnkjfcw* Le H s •I ANen St tuff slo I A Enent St WHIwnuvilIt FVjday, 3.August 19.73 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Present Tense WBFO’s nightly newsmagazine Scheduled: A discussion with Ray Hill and John Hanchette, investigative reporters for the Buffalo Evening News. 8:00 p.m. Monday through Friday Announcements Main Gym: 12:30 8 p.m. Weight Room: 12-8 pjn. Wrestling Room: 12-5 p.m. Handball Courts: 12 8 p.m. Squash Courts: 12—8 p.m. Paddleball Courts: 12-8 p.m Tennis Courts: 1—8 p.m. Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one Issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Community Action Corps needs someone to accompany an old man practicing for his driving test. If Interested please leave a message at the CAC office (831-3609). Some reimbursement for - The Browsing Library and the Music Room are sponsoring an art exhibit, Variate and Invariate Notation-, various assortments of hanging materials, until August 10 in the Music Room, 259 Norton Hall. The Music Room is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. Monday through Friday, and 12 to 6 on Saturday and 2 to 8 on Sunday. Schussmeisters Ski Club: If anyone is interested in placing a ski-related advertisement in the first Issue of Slope Dope, please submit the ad to the Ski Club office as soon as possible. This offer Is free to Schussmeisters members, and there Is a nominal fee to The Pregnancy Counseling Service In Norton Hall will be open for the following house for the remainder of the summer: Monday, 10:30-2; Tuesday, 11-2, 6-10; Wednesday, 6-10; Thursday, 11-2,6-10; and Friday, 1-3. The School of Social Policy and Community Services will conduct an Internal registration during the Fall semester 1973—74. Registration numbers for graduate and undergraduate courses were withheld from the class schedules published In The Reporter class schedule issue for that reason. Each undergraduate and graduate student will be provided an individualized packet containing full registration procedures. Packets may be picked up by undergraduate students in Room 105, Foster Hall, on September 4, 1973. Packets for graduate students may be picked up In Room 104 Foster Hall on September 5, 1973, after 1:00 p.m. Students may register as follows: Undergraduate, Sept. 4—11: 9 a.m.—12 noon, 2—5 p.m.; Graduate: Sept. 5: 1—5 p.m.; Sept. 6—11: 9 a.m.-12 noon, 2-5 p.m. Students may register for other thin Social Welfare courses through the regular University procedure. 9:00 p.m. Concert of the Week Hindemith: Aparebit Repentina Dies Mozart: Requiem Mass in d, K. 626 Maynard Klein directs the chorls and orchestra of the National Music Camp, Interlochen, Michigan. - — Tuesday 8:00 a.m. Saturday and Sunday your time is available. - All facilities; 12-6 p.m. except Tennis Courts: 12 -5 p.m. Prelude Weill: Threepenny Opera (sung In German) Dessau: In Memoriam: Bertolt Brecht 10:00 p.m. The Ten O'clock Muse A poetry reading by John Barth (pre-recorded). — - Tennis, Handball, Squash and Paddleball Courts must be reserved 2 days In advance. Court reservations may be made In Room 104, Clark Hall or by calling 831-2935. Reservation slips must be picked up In Room 104, Clark Hall prior to playing. Student, faculty or staff ID card is necessary. Non-summer students may pay a five-dollar summer recreation fee in order to use the facilities. This can be done In Mr. Howard Daniels’ office, Room 300, Clark Hall. The main gym will be closed July 30 — August 3 Clark Hall swimming pool will close August 3 for the remainder of the summer. All students Interested in forming an intramural hockey league this fall, contact Dave Hnath at 633-6990. Wednesday ALL Things Considered Nightly news and discussion 5:00 p.m. from National Public Radio In Washington, D.C. The Stonewall Nation produced by and for Buffalo’s 9:30 p.m. gay community. Topic: Gay men and gay women: "Gay Separation?” - - Thursday 9:00 p.m. - Topic: 11:00 p.m. The Cambridge Forum "HowSexist is ‘Civil - Religion’ ’’ The Mind's Eye with Michael Karp Friday 8:00 a.m. Prelude with Andrew Schultze The Baroque In England. 8:00 p.m. Present Tense WBFO’s nightly newsmagazine Part 1 of 4 parts: “Might vs. Right in America” - - Available at the Ticket Office Popular Concerts August 3 Focus (CT) Thru Aug. 4 This Was Burlesque (MF) 5 Anne Murray (MF) 6,7 Roger Williams & George Kirby (MF) 9 Leon Russel (T) 12 Don Rickets (K) 8-12 Dionne Warwick & The Spinners (MF) 16 Grand Funk Railroad (T) 17 Wishbone Ash (H) 13-18 Paul Anka A David Steinberg (MF) 19 Big Wheelie A The Hubcaps (MF) 20-22 Dick Shawn A Jim Bailey (MF) 25 Uriah Heep (M) 24,25 Blood, Sweat A Tears (MF) 27 The Who’s Tommy (MF) — — — - - - — - What’s Happening? Albright Knox Gallery August 7—October 4: Recent Prints by Jean Dubuffet and Robert Indiana In the Garden Restaurant. August 19—September 16: Opening of Exhibition by the Education Department displaying works from the Summer Creative Art Classes. Gallery A View of Time, shown in the August 26: Film auditorium at 1:30, 2:30, 3:30 p.m. * - - - Chabad Hosue will sponsor Sabbath services followed by a free meal, on Friday, August 3 and Saturday, August 4 at 8:30 p.m. and 10 a.m. The Chabad House is located at 3292 Main St. on the — - - corner of Englewood Avenue. — - Chabad House is also sponsoring Thlsha B’av Services on Monday and Tuesday, August 7 A 8 at 9:30 a.m. at the Chabad House, 3292 Main St. — September 2 Ike A Tina Turner (MF) 3-8 Englebert Humperdinck (MF) 9 Grassroots (MF) 10-15 Connie Stevens A Myron Cohen (MF) 17-23 Totie Fields A Johnie Ray (MF) 24 Helen Reddy (MF) - Psychomat is a listening and speaking experience in an open-ended, free-flowing and inviting setting. Open and honest on your communication is its goal and that depends on you willingness to be and share with others. Be part of a group this summer. Wednesdays from 7—10 p.m. in Room 232 Norton. - Detour, a mixed media excursion created by Ron Goldman, will be on display in 240 Norton Hall from 8:30-10 p.m. Friday and Saturday, August 3, 4. — — - - Films — - Classical Concerts Aug. 8 Music of Amtr'na VI: Latin America (B) - Theatre Conference Theatre Films this Weekend: Thursday and Friday, Minnie and Moshowitz; Saturday and Sunday, Harold and Maude. Call UUAB office (831-5117) for show times. Friday, August 3 Vampyr (Dreyer, 1931) Capen 140 at 7, 9 p.m. Monday, August 6 Chautauqua Institution'(C) One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest, Aug. 4 Sherlock Holmes, Aug. 9,11 Butterflies ARe Free, Aug. 16,18 School for Wives, Aug. 23, 24 Back The 1068 Street Bowling Team, Will They Rise From Samsora’.t play written, composed, directed, produced, and performed by local personalities will be presented July 30 through August 4 at the State University College Campus, Upton Hall, 1300 Elmwood Ave,., at 8:30 p.m. and tickets are free. Advance tickets are available but are not necessary for admittance. Shaw FEstival (N) Xou Never Can Tell, Sold Out The Brass Butterfly Fanny's First Play Sisters of Mercy, thru Aug. 5 Canadian MimeTheatre (N) Mime Over Five Vintage Mime Alice in Wonderland Coming Events Fiances (Olmi, 1963) Capen 140 at 7,9 p.m. Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son (Jacobs, 1969) Dief. 147 at 7,9 p.m. Hunger for Love (dos Santos, 1967) Norton Conf. at 7, 9 p.m Tuesday, August 7 Tristana (Bunucl, 1970) Dief. 147 at 7, 9 P-m. Seashore (Rimmer, 1970); lum-Jum (Nekas): Why Not? (Arakawa- Dief. 146 at 7, 9:30 p.m. Little Caesar (LeRoy, 1930) Capen 140 at 7,9 p.m. Wednesday, August 8 Window and Alrshoft (Jacobs, 1964, ’67); The Hawks and the Sparrows (Pasolini, 1963) Capen 140 at 7,9 p.m. Thursday, August 9 Soft Rain, Santa Fe TRail (Curtiz, 1940) Capen 140 at 7, 9 p.m Slee Beethoven Cycle (on sale Sept. 4) (B) Sept. 17, 24, Oct. 1, 29, Nov. 19, Dec. 10. All concerts performed by The Cleveland Quartet Location Key B Baird Hall — C Chautauqua CT Century Theatre H Hard Rock Quarry Kleinhans K M Memorial Auditorium MF Melody Fair N Nlagara-on-the-Lake - — - - Sports Information — - Any student interested in becoming basketball statisticians for the 1973-74 varsity and JV seasons, please contact Dave Hnath at - T — Toronto 633-6990. Any freshman interested in finding out information about club sports for the 1973-74 school year, contact Dennis Albaneie at 831-2924. Also, any student interested in becoming Club Sports Administrative Assistant for the 1973-74 school year, contact Mr. Albaneze at 831-2924 between 2 and 8 p.m. All students interested in playing roller hockey in the fall are reminded to bring their roller skates with them in September. wilt's happening in the University's Athletic Are you interested in Department? If so, send your questions to Dave Hnath, Sports Staff, The Spectrum, Norton Hall, SUte University at Buffalo, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y. 14214, or stop by The Spectrum office at 355 Norton Hall, and submit your questions. All inquiries will be answered, and those questions of widespread interest will be published In future issues of The Spectrum. that are All students enrolled for the 1973-74 academic year interested In joining The Spectrum's sports staff, please call Dave Hnath at 633-6990 for further information. WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Highlights Today Present Tense WBFO's nightly newspagazine. Scheduled: A discussion on Peace Research with Anthony Novitsky of Hilbert College. 11:00 p.m. Codfish Every Friday with Dave Benders Mance Lipscomb (part I), recorded in Buffalo, stories, rememberances, and song snatches. 8:00 p.m. - Saturday Howjido-Sadoodle-Doogie! Noon — Stories, riddles, games and songs for children. Sunday 3:00 p.m. Clark Hall recreational facilities will be available remainder of the summer: as follows for the The World of Opera with David Bloom Wagner: Tannhauser. — Monday Special: Live coverage of the Senate Watergate . , Investigation Coverage will continue throughout the week until the committee adjourns for the summer rec^ejs. 9:30 a.m. v , - - Local Theatre Listings Last Tango in Paris, AMHERST, 7:15, 9:30 p.m. The Horrod Experiment, BAILEY, 9:25 p.m.; co-feature, Bluebeard, 7:30 p.m. Legend of Boggy Creek, BOULEVARD CINEMA I, 2, 4, 5:50, 7:45,9:40 p.m. Live and Let Die, BOULEVARD CINEMA 11,2:10,4:35,7,9:30 p.m. Shaft in Africa, CENTER, 12:30, 2:40,4:55, 7:05, 9:25 p.m. Mary Poppins, COLVIN, 2, 4:30, 7,9:30 p.m. Mary Poppins, EASTERN HILLS CINEMA I, 2, 4:25, 7, 9:25 p.m. Jesus Christ Superstar, EASTERN HILLS CINEMA II, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 p.m. Day of the jackal, EVANS, 7:10,-9:35 p.m. 40 Corots, KENSINGTON, 7:30,9:40 p.m. Cleopatra Jones, LOEWS BUFFaLO, 12, 3:20, 6:45, 10 p.m.; co-feature, The Omega Man, 1:30, 4:55, 8:15 p.m. Scream, Blacula, Scream, LOEWS TECK, 1, 4:05, 7:10, 10:20 p.m.; co-feature. Night of the Blood Monster, 2:35, 5:45, 8:50 p.m. MAPLE-FOREST I, 8 p.m.; co-feature, Plains Drifter, 9:45 p.m. Deliverance, MAPLE-FOREST II, 7:30,9:30 p.m. The Poseidon Adventure, NORTH PARK, 7:30,9:30 p.m. Theatre of Blood, PENTHOUSE, 2:30, 6, 9:30 p.m.; co-feature, Superbeast, 1,4:25, 8 p.m. Jesus Christ 'Superstar, PLAZA NORTH. 2, 3:50,5:40,7:40,9:40 Play Misty for Me, P.m, Live and Let Die, RIVIERA, 7:15,9:20 p.m. Legend of Boggy Creek, SENECA MALL I, 2, 4,5:50,7:40,9:30 p.m. Live and Let Die, SENECA MALL II, 2, 4:50, 7:20,9:45 p.m. A Man in the Wilderness, SHOWPLACE, 8 p.m.; co-feature, Jeremiah Johnson, 9:45 p.m. Mary Poppins, TOWNE, 2, 4:25, 7,9:25 p.m. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-08-03 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-08-03 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n08_19730803 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n08 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/250e277d052134354be0d6921c9c7fd3.pdf d113ff394501fe673200a2117dea844b PDF Text Text a*?? - •■r* * {-V Wi jglpl Delicate dealin s in a nuclear ame of chess BOlton Note: The recent French nuclear explosion in the atmosphere at Mururoa Atoll near Tahiti, only-days after an underground Soviet blast and an atmospheric test by China, has redirected world attention to the nuclear arms race. The following analysis attempts to provide some perspective on the worldwideatomic race. by Howie Kurtz Ediior-in-Chief An accepted tenet of the nuclear age is that the next war will be the last one. Most people therefore don’t speculate much about a coming nuclear confrontation, feeling that if it comes, we won’t be around to worry about it. Government officials, however, are constantly considering such factors as first- and second— strike capability, multiple warheads, and deterrents. Most Americans expect that we would not be the ones to start such a war, since it would obviously lead to the destruction of our civilization. They expect that we would only use nuclear weapons if the Soviets attacked us first. Such a view overlooks three things. First, the United States is the only country that has used nuclear weapons against another country, Jhe annihilation of Hiroshima News Analysis and Nagasaki in Japan. Second, history has shown that every time a new and frightening weapon has been invented, if has inevitably been used (nerve gas, biological warfare, torture methods, etc). The UJS. has perhaps been the worst culprit of conventional atrocities in the lastdecade. Third, the emerging multipolar world is one in which security for the non-nuclear countries means protection by a nuclear power. Our defense treaties with Western Europe place them snugly under our nuclear umbrella. What would the UJS. do if the Soviet Union invaded Germany and France tomorrow by conventional meaqs? It is easy to say that this will never happen, that Russia knows it would mean the mutual destruction of our societies if it were to blatantly attack our allies. Yet the heads of the NATO governments clearly regard such Vol. 24. No. 7 State University of Now York at Buffalo Friday. 27 July 1973 HUl! • < « M » • IlHVM'ttiT an eventuality as possible. They regard the threat that the US. may use nuclear weapons in time of war as the key NATO deterrent. And perhaps they fear not a conventional attack as much as subtler, perhaps economic, pressure. It is in this light that the recent US.—Soviet diplomatic manuevering, culminating in the Nixon-Brezhnev agreement to prevent nuclear war, must be viewed. The agreement obliges the two countries to immediately enter into “urgent consultations” if relations between them or between one of them and a third country “appear to involve the risk of nuclear conflict.” The New York Times recently disclosed that the Soviets tried to include a clause which would have called for joint intervention by the US. and U.SS.R. in any world conflict area; in effect, a proposal for a two-power police role’. The US. rejected the clause. Aimed at China The Soviets tried to sell a similar clause in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT-I) in July 1970, and experts agree that in both cases the clause, although applicable anywhere, was clearly aimed at China. The U.SJS.R. and China share thousands of miles of common border, as well as mutual paranoia and fear of each other. There has been much speculation lately that the Soviets will soon attempt nuclear castration of China before the Chinese can adequately build up its nuclear capability to survive a Soviet first strike and retaliate. If this all seems like science fiction, imagine how the U.S. would react if a hostile Mexico were about to achieve full nuclear capability. The Chinese should achieve an adequate deterrent against a Soviet first strike very soon, although development of missiles which could reach the U.S. is years away. The U. S. resisted the joint intervention clause, and the agreement as interpreted by Henry Kissinger is a sort of formal pledge to use the Washington—Moscow hot line as need arises. Mr. Kissinger described the pledge as operative in peacetime to help prevent war, but not limiting the behavior of either country should war break out. > However, many Soviet press and —continued on radio pago 4— �•#T:rS^r* Sc^otm^tjousin^ Student co-op opens infall This incorporation bolstered progress tremendously, Mr. Bealle explained, because it gave Scholastic Housing a structure “to put money into. We now Editor's note: This it the second of a two-part series had some organization instead of a lot of people dealing with Scholastic Housing, Inc. This part traces running around.” Having secured an additional S10.000 from the progress of Scholastic Housing from an idea to a Sub-Board, the housing corporation did some initial reality. by Lory Knftowitz Campus Editor research and “began formulating a plan of action for When a Sub-Board I survey held in January construction of new apartments in conjunction with 1972 concluded that housing problems were the New York State Urban Development foremost among student concerns, a 15-member Corporation (UDC).” At the same time, work committee was established to research the commenced on an application to the federal possibilities of a student-run, not-for-profit housing Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for a grant of $1,275 million. corporation. All of these developments came to an abrupt After receiving advice from Drayton Bryant of Philadelphia, a firm of professional economic halt, Mr. Bealle said, when President Nixon froze all ‘We were completely consultants, the committee sent Jim Bealle to New funds to HUD, January I. “and could not do a maintained, he frozen out,” thing." Abandoned original plan Realizing funds for construction would not be forthcoming. Scholastic Housing abandoned its original plan and bagan looking at several large commercial apartment buildings near campus. ‘But after speaking with many Buffalo realtors, local politicians, and Common Councilmen, we ran into a whole string of problems,” Mr. Bealle said. One such stumbling block, he indicated, was an obscure City of Buffalo housing ordinance stating that no more than two unrelated individuals may live together in an apartment. “We were able to beat the ordinance,” Mr. Bealle asserted, “by directing our search towards the purchase of a boarding house that would have individual rooms with common areas.” However, many of the available buildings were either too big, too expensive, or too far from campus. Finding itself besieged by difficulties, Scholastic Housing sought help by joining NASCO, the North American Student Cooperative Organization. It was through consultations with NASCO, Mr. Bealle explained, that the decision was made to establish a cooperative. “We liked what they said about the co-op philosophy, especially its leftist-oriented economic approach,” he said. After receiving advice from individuals who had belonged to successful co-ops in Berkeley, California, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Baltimore, Maryland, the housing corporation contacted Monroe Real Estate and arrangements were finalized to purchase a building at 252 Crescent Avenue. Dispute over SUNY pay raise ending soon A select, six-member New York State legislative committee is expected to announce soon its recommendation for resolving a dispute over salary increases for State University of New York (SUNY) faculty and non-teaching professionals. The long-standing between bargaining ' dispute is SUNY/United, agent the for- 14,000 recommendations were sent to the select committee. At a meeting of the committee on July 6, Jerome Sturm, representing SUNY/United, gave “reluctant support” to the Fact Finders’ recommendations. “With all its faults,” said Mr. Sturm, “the report is a peaceful method to end thexurrent dispute.” The State Office of Employee and professional Relations, at Gov. Rockefeller’s employees of SUNY, and the request, argued against the Fact Office of Employee Relations, Finder’s recommendations. representing the Executive branch York City to attend a “not-for-profit Housing Contending the high level of of the state government. convention.” Upon his return, Mr. Bealle reported SUNY salaries did not warrant a Originally,' SUNY/United 5.0% across-the-board increase that many individuals at the convention were requested a three-part raise: (f) a and a 1.5% merit raise, the State astonished that students were even interested in 9% across-the-board increase: (2) a recommended 3.5% and 1.5% $425 raise for each of its clients; running their own housing corporation. ‘They increases, respectively. and (3) a $2 million pool to be practically freaked out when I said students," said distributed proportionally to Mr. Bealle. those faculty members making Trial basis In a referendum held by Sub-Board that April, less than the median income. This Although only eight students have signed up to last request, based on 3% of total The committee is expected to 87% of those voting felt student-run housing was a that announce its recommendations to Mr. hopeful live there Bealle is all in September, should funded. SUNY salaries, was aimed at be good idea, and 85% agreed it These results, Mr. Bealle said, constituted an 22 spaces will soon be filled. He stressed that the achieving a greater degree of the entire New York State Legislature within a few days, assurance from the student body that it supported cooperative would be run on a trial basis for a period parity for SUNY personnel. which will then be acted on- at either the special Legislative the concept of a housing corporation. ‘We had gone of one year, since it is being funded out of students' meni raise raiaj. session (which begins this week) through democratic parley,” he emphasized; “and it pockets. The State countered by or the regular January session. “President Ketter feels that the although co-op out favorably.” had come offering a 3% merit raise to be According to the New York State is not applicable to the overwhelming majority, it is granted at the discretion of Constitution, the agenda for the a very interesting and educational experience,” Mr. individual SUNY units as rewards Incorporation special legislative session is for teaching excellence in and/or determined by the Governor. After the initial by-laws were drafted by Mr. Bealle said. research. Unable to agree on “But if it doesn't work out by June from an Bealle and several Sub-Board members, similar amounts, both groups Ethel Schmidt, vice president incorporation papers were filed and a once-vague economic standpoint,” he added, “Dr. Ketter will agreed to submit the dispute to of the State University of Buffalo the American Arbitrators chapter of SUNY/United, had no concept became the Scholastic Housing Co., Inc. probably say. ‘that's it!'” Association. When attempts at idea whether Gov. Rockefeller unbelievable I mediation failed, however, a would put the salary increase on Fact-Finding Committee was the special session agenda. When you deal with one of our advertisers, called in to settle the issue. tell ’em: Ray Glass, director of the Composed of three experts in “1 saw your ad in The Spectrum !” collective bargaining, the Student Association of the State 'Fact-Finding Committee University’s (SASU) Albany recommended a 5.0% office, was also uncertain whether during the Teas • Rcfesaord Becks Meefad • Nusrg across-the-board increase and a the issue would surface he felt it special However, session. 1.5% merit raise, but suggested • Dertd • Rpatxrks • CHOICE OF IS DISHES eliminating the $425 increase and was “unlikely” the select committee’s recommendations First entree is at regular price. the $2 million “parity pool.” Second entree costs you only IS After being rejected by Gov. would oppose the Governor. Reservations essential. Rockefeller, these Mr. Glass commented that salaries for SUNY personnel, 4 P.M 6:30 P.M. EVERY MY PKiO v E FOR DETAILS especially at the four University Dr. Scholl Sandals NO COMPROMISE IN OUR centers (Albany, Binghamton, Reg. $12.95 N O W $9.95 FAMOUS QUALITY Buffalo and Stony Brook), were (all sizes & colors) =•—. BLACKSMITH SHOP relatively high. In terms of wages, ffc# Natural food Shaft House Main-Fillmore Leader Drugs he said the State University 1375 Dataware 886-9281 2620Main at Fillmore system is in the top twenty in the FREE Parking Atlantic Station 834-8888 nation. academic ** 1 C [TEXTBOOK ROLL-BACK PRICES Cf 1 KniBUFFALO ny STORES, HC. 3610 Main St™ Page two . the Spectrum . SALE Friday, 27 July 1973 �CWfY admissions Judge halts bombing doororrevolving door? Open Measuring the success or failure of a program, especially one as large and diverse as the City University of New York’s (CUNY) open admissions policy, requires probing beneath the surface statistics. Last week it was revealed that over half the students admitted under open admissions were no longer attending the college they had entered. Furthermore, it was predicted that two-thirds of die first class admitted under the policy three years ago will drop out before obtaining a degree. Yet, despite these portentous figures, the program has been deemed in many ways a remarkable success. According to CUNY Chancellor Robert Kilbee: “Even if only 15 or 20 percent of those who ordinarily would never have gotten a chance to go to the City University obtain degrees, I would regard that as a significant accomplishment. After all, we’re talking about human lives.” Agreeing,. CUNY Publications today. The ruling was the result of a suit by freshman Representative Elizabeth Holtzman (D., Brooklyn) and three Air Force fliers based in Guam. Expresaing pleasure at the “momentous decision,” Ms. Holtzman claimed H reconfirmed the constitutional principle that “no American lives can be sacrificed and no taxpayers’ money can be spent on a military effort that is not approved by Congress.” ... PIZZERIA RESTAURANT Coordinator Richard Cahill said the program cannot be judged solely by academic standards. Even if a student drops out after six months, he at least had the opportunity to.experience college life, he said. Revolving door? The open admissions policy guarantees all high school graduates, regardless of *their scholastic record, admission to a unit in the CUNY system. According to Dr, Kibbee, the dropout rates.of students in this program are in line with national college rates and cannot be used to .determine the program’s success. The criteria for judging the program should be what the college does or does not do for its students, he said. Critical to the open admissions policy are remedial programs designed to compensate for a student’s lack of adequate pre-college preparation. But despite these programs, critics contend that the open door is acutally a revolving door. Responding, Dr. Kibbee noted: “We don’t have the secret for taking a freshman who reads on an eighth grade level and getting him to the point where he can graduate like everyone * else.” CUNY officials have warned against “simplistic” interpretations of the dropout rates. Asked one official: “If a student attends a community college for a year and then leaves because the program he has enabled has taken say, in air conditioning him to get a job that he wants, is it fair to say that the student or the college has failed because he did - not stay longer?” Unfair standards He also asked why a student who drops out of a senior college in his third or fourth year is considered a failure, while a student who obtained a two-year associate degree from a community college is regarded as a success. A study on the policy by the American Council on Education found that nationally, CUNY had a higher proportion of students from poor families with low high school grades. These students are considered more likely to drop out of school. Additionally, the lack of financial assistance to these students while in school often results in them leaving to go to work. CUNY’s changeoever from selective to open admissions has brought charges that the new policy has caused a decline in academic standards. However, the happiness b mi UPSTATE CYCtC PjS. ~/! "SSSlH > • Ti7i**rT a BVfiPVfiMa'S book 8tDM ~ , • • a a I ■ • H 3 Council’s study refuted this, stating that “both the evidence and common sense indicated that there is notlpng inherent imopeo admissions that will bring about the lowering of standards.” Explaining that a form of open admissions exists within the SUNY system, Ray Glass of SASU said this is carried out in two phases. Community colleges must guarantee admission to students in their local area; and in turn, senior colleges must find a place for community college graduates. ' No tuition vital 1 Because of the preponderance of low income students in the CUNY system, it is believed that open admissions can only work if there is a notuition policy. However, expected to come before the State Legislature this January is a proposal which WELCOME -Always a “SALE WAGON” r e Spac om i$ once a week, on Fridays, during the summer months by Sub-Board I, Inc. the State University of New „ of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. V/Wgv Classic Page Boy Get yours soon: Stop in or call a, r u for your Sup I appointment. Telephone: (716)831-4113. Business: (716)831 3610, Represented for advertising by National Educational Advertising 3102 MAIN ST ! „ :. * Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York Circulation: 10,000 Service. » — • Ia a short stroll south of campus. 8»>»aadB» 5B a arrrinrrinr. » BS4-/UOI COMB * & SHEAR 403 Mam cSt. (Room 727AOver Kle.nhans)_ . ■ - TAKE OUT ORDERS - 632-0550 a SYNERGISTIC experience “working together cooperatively in such a way that everyone benefits” It's easy share your special skills and knowledge with propose a LIFE others who are really interested WORKSHOP for the Fall Program. — — Leadership proposals are available in Norton 223. rhe UUAB Fine Arts Film Committee presents . . » JULY 28 - JULY 29th „ TAILORED STYLE a - 1 —: , POETS AND OTHER BOOKLOVERS - - Layer Cutting • Mad* with imported plum tomatoes and Mozzarella Cheese SPECIAL HOME MADE SICILIAN PIZZA Enjoy a full Italian meal in our restaurant LARGE SELECTION OF SUBS ft SANDWICHES ' A CREATIVE ant/ UNIQUELY l «....5SS? ; New York Style Pizza 1 *Hnr. HQ IiCUTTing (anybody on "**' OPEN 11:00 a.m. te MIDNIGHT Uni-Sex tarn IMMEDIATE FSmotorcyd.) 4»y» (Corner Buffalo Inc.-ln Eastern Hills Mall) Between J.C. Penney Inc. 0 Jenss Dept. Store throughout the state for public and private schools. Commenting on the tuition policy, SUNY Student Communications Coordinator Russ Gugino said that “higher education is getting so expensive that it is no longer possible to think of no-tuition in realistic terms.” Presently, upstate students are footing the bill for those attending CUNY schools, he said. It is feared the tuition proposal will “squeeze out” middle income students since present forms of financial aid, such as Regents scholarships and incentive awards, would be eliminated. According to Mr. Gugino, financial aid will be determined by a graduated income scale and will depend on a student’s need. Most likely only those in the lowest income groups will be assisted financially, he said. In addition, some feel the proposal favors private colleges at the expense of public institutions. The proposal also recommends a shift from the state’s current policy of granting funds to schools in favor of giving them directly to students. The state feels funds are easier to regulate when given to students, rather than to institutions, Mr. Gugino said. One CUNY official commented that if the new tuition policy is adopted, open admissions would be seriously impaired. - The U.S. Government has until 4 p.m. today to appeal a federal judge’s ruling Wednesday that the U.S. must halt the bombing of Cambodia on the pounds that it is “unauthorized and unlawful.** “There is no existing congressional authority to order military forces into combat in Cambodia or to release bombs over Cambodia,” said Federal District Court Judge Orrtn G. Judd in Brooklyn, making the first judicial decision challenging the President's power to commit troops to combat without authorization by Congress. U.S. Attorney Robert Morse is preparing an appeal of the ruling on behalf of the Justice Department, and said he would seek a stay of the order before it goes into effect at 4 p.m. ONiOU... WHO PLAYS IKK AN ARMY! TOOUDLE hah » m CM1M «l.JBBBSS GM1FBI BEKTI ® Color by DELUXE* j®j Norton Conference Theatre 831-511 7 for times— Friday, 27 July 1973 The Spectrum . Page three . �Nuclear Chess Game.. —continued from page I— opponent will not attack you, for if he does, he will die. And both superpower* have very large strategic forces capable of destroying each other’s society even after suffering any conceivable surprise attack. This state of mutual deterrence was stabilized the by SALT-I talks, which put a ceiling on the number of offensive missiles and limiting each side to two ABM sites (protection against nuclear weapons). And although the invulnerability of American Polaris submarines, which would have to be individually hunted down and destroyed by Russia, is not threatened by any conceivable technological breakthrough, the Pentagon is presently pushing for $13.5 billion for Trident, a submarine missile system which could hit Moscow from a range of 4,000 miles, rather than the.present 2,500. While proponent argue this would reduce the commentaries have tended to interpret the agreement in a broader way than the US. would, implying that the two superpowers had agreed not to use nuclear weapons each other if either was in combat with a third country. It is this interpretation, one which would collapse Western Eurpoe’t nuclear umbrella, which our NATO allies fear. Washington has insisted that it was not pledging it would never use nuclear weapons in wartime, and that the agreement did not limit the US. nuclear commitment to its allies. Collective gasp West Europeans fear that the agreement could weaken their security by letting the Soviets think the US. would not use nuclear retaliation if West Europe was attacked by conventional means. Time Magazine reported that the nuclear agreement brought “a collective gasp in Western Europe. Almost everyone believes that DeGaulle is now vindicated In his view that the US. would not risk nuclear destruction to defend Europe, or risk New York to save Hamburg.” West German Foreign Minister Walter Scheel recently emphasized to President Nixon German fears that the agreement robs NATO of nuclear credibility and opens the door to Soviet blackmail. At to whether the US. would risk nuclear war to defend Europe, the feeling is-that as long as our nuclear deterrent remains adequate, the Soviets would never risk such an invasion: in sho7t, we hope to never have to make such a choice. Conventional deterrents are important too, which is why the Allies on both tides of the~Atlantic regard the 313,000 US. troops in Europe, most of them in West Germany, as a vital bargaining chip with the Soviets. Russia has twice as many troops in Europe, and one key in the mutual and balanced force reduction talks (MBFR) is that the Soviets will just pull their troops back across their border, while ours must be contend the present deterrent is more than adequate and the program would amount to spending billions withdrawn across an ocean. in fear of the unknown. And looking beyond the Not out of love MIRV competition, planners envision a new Europeans regard those troops as vital to their generation of weaponry spawning such devices as security, while America, faced with large counter— satellite satellites. balance-of-payment deficits, wants Europe, to start shouldering more of the financial burden for its own The other side While cold war mentality dictates that it would be “the other side” that strikes first, nuclear deterrence renders that irrelevant, since each country knows it will be destroyed even if it strikes first. To the Soviets, America is the other side the side that has already used nuclear weapons in 194S, and the side that rejected a clause that would remove its option of using nuclear weapons in wartime. War with China is also a possibility they live with every day. From, the American perspective, the Soviet clause was an unacceptable proposal for a two-power police role, for the nuclear umbrella over an increasingly suspicious Western Europe is ‘considered an inviolate defense policy. For most Americans the days of nuclear brinkmanship ended after the Cuban missile crisis of 1962. But in high government circles, officials are playing dangerous gambles in which they must avoid checkmate and force a stalemate in the nuclear chess game. Right now the principal members of the nuclear club are the United States and the Soviet Union, with China about to join the superpower elite, and Britain and France, which is presently conducting a series of nuclear tests in the face of Mutual deterrence worldwide protests, as lesser members. The Russians have a slightly different triad: 145 But at least a dozen other countries will intercontinental bombers, 1,618 ICBM’s and 33 inevitably be joining. Israel is said to be fairly close, nuclear subs, which under SALT-I they can expand and they have Ui>. Phantom jets to deliver#tomic to 62 subs if they dismantle some land-based weapons, but is said to be holding back because of missiles. The Soviets do not have independently world opinion. India may be in a similar situation. targeted warheads, however, and due to this One British analyst predicts the widening .scope of technological superiority, the UJS. enjoys a “peaceful” atomic programs will make nuclear two—to—one advantage over the Soviets in the technology, and therefore weaponry, available to dozens of countries in the next fifteen years. When number of warheads. But the numbers become meaningless when one that happens, everyone will have to change their realizes that defense in the nuclear age means your calculations about the balance of terror. defense. West Europeans feel Washington is using the troops to gain economic concessions from them, and retort that our troops are on the Continent not out of love, but because our vital interests are affected as well. As for nuclear stockpiles in this world chess game, the US. has a triad of strategic weapons: 450 intercontinental bombers, 1,054 land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM’s), and a fleet of 41 nuclear-powered Polaris submarines. While the first two might be vulnerable to a Soviet first strike, the Polaris submarines, which can reach Moscow from a range of 2,500 nautical miles, are virtually invulnerable. The US. is also in the final stages of placing multiple warheads, which can be aimed independently at separate targets during flight (MIRV’s), on our ICBM’s and submarines. We will have 7,000 nuclear warheads by 1975, 5,000 of them mounted on submarines. “When one recalls what a single, much smaller nuclear weapon did to Hiroshima, one can realize what even a few hundred of these, would do to Soviet society,” reports The New York Times. - Next Friday’s edition of The Spectrum will be the last summer issue. Deadline for Backpage copy Is 4:00 p.m. Tuesday. Classified Ads will be accepted until 4:00 p.m. Wednesday. - ‘” -T-v*. •'{.V, l( — —y —• t v '• ~ y Tp- •■C7-'-- , Vil . --t ' •-■ • < ■ - nr The Spectrum Friday, 27 July 1973 . . ■ -.tf' 1 * • •>.•■-•.'»/• . V c y.ciTii.- . y-T-l'iWSet . •.', #C. f: #h*-v. . -:.-V Tr.■ *s...' ..}. . •• .- ■. In loco parentis’ rule facing extinction soon by Gary Cohn Contributing Editor Traditionally, universities have maintained an in loco parentis status over their undergraduate students. However, the era of parental control by universities to a dose, according to a report recently issued by the Coundl of Student Personnel Associations in Higher Education. The author of the report. University of Georgia professorD. Parker Young said the 1971 Amendment giving 18 year olds the right to vote in federal elections initiated legislation and court action dealing with a variety of other rights for 18-21 year olds. This resulted in a redefinition of the legal age, and 18 rather than 21 is now considered adulthood in many states, including New York. Because almost all of the nation’s undergraduates fall into the 18-21 year old range, universities in these states can no longer apply the in loco parentis doctrine to their students. What this will mena, according to Dr. Young, is a change in the relationship between the student and his university on “almost any campus activity.” Contending that colleges should no longer be permitted to mail grades and/or disciplinary reports to parents, Dr. Young cautioned the Council of Student Personnel Associations: “There seems to be no legal justification for the disclosure of such information to parents or guardians unless permission is granted by the student." Students may also sue a college or be sued by a school without involving the parents as legal guardians. According to Time magazine (July 9, 1973), schools are more vulnerable to legal action by students themselves, specifically against professors who “skip classes or arbitrarily grade, or administrators who close buildings as a result of demonstrations by other (BUYING We offer students." The concept of'financial aid may also have to be reworked, Dr. Young stated. Although financial aid has long been based on the “Parent’s Confidnetial Statement," student may now claim that only their financial status is relevant. If this claim is upheld, financiallindependent students from wealthy families would no longer be barred from obtaining financial aid. Legal residence Dr. Young also concluded that out-of-state students attending colleges which charge higher rates for nonresidents would be able to establish legal residence independent of their parents, thereby becoming eligible for lower tution. Furthermore, he expects recent rulings court wlych prohibit universities from compelling students over 21 to live in dormitories to be extended to students over 18. The State University at Buffalo does not require students to live in dormitories. This is due, in part, to the fact that the demand for dormitory space has generally exceeded the number of available beds. However, the supply and demand relationship is expected to reverse Itself when the Davis-Brody dormitory complex opens on the Amherst campus in September, 1974. Davis-Brody has a capacity of approximately 3300 students. In the past, university officials have alluded to the possiblity of requiring lower classmen who reside outside a local radius to live in the dormitories, should available space substantially exceed the demand for on campus housing. According to the report, however, such a requirement may soon be barred by the courts. Ultimately, these and other issues will have to be settled by courts. But it does seem, safe to bid farewell to the long standing doctrine of in loco parentis. STEREO EQUIPMENT? Check Our Prices LAST) most brands of equipment lowest prices full manufacturer's warranty and most importantly FRIENDLY, PERSONALIZED SERVICE & ADVICE For information cell 874-3372 or stop at 3407 DELAWARE AVE. Tonawende. N.Y. — HE STEREOEMPORIUM 836-3548 SAVOY BROWN IN CONCERT ON THE BEACH (with (pedal guest THE HOUSE ROCKERS) HARDROCK QUARRY 12200 Main Street 8 miles east of Transit Tuesday, July 31st at 7KX) p.m. RAIN OR SHINE Come early, beach open ALL day! music starts at 5:00 p.m. Tickets: $3.00 advance. $4.00 at Gate Now on sale at: Festival Ticket office, Statler Hilton Hotel; Handrock Quarry; US. Norton Hall; Buffalo State; D'Amico's & Movin Sound in The Falls; Sams in St. Catharines. N �Ehrlichman justifies Ebert surveys student trends theft of Ellsberg files Changing Roles Rachel Carson College and Vico College,” but that certain other units were not strictly conforming to by Larry Knftowitz Campus Editor ‘The biggest change I’ve found in recent years,” said Charles H.V. Ebert, Dean of the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS), “is a much greater concern on the part of students as to where we’re going as an institution.” Interviewed Tuesday by The Spectrum, Dean Ebert felt that more than ever before, students are presenting “good facts” and challenging ideas. ‘The . Average student,” he contended, “is more informed, sophisticated, and demanding than he was a few years ago.” standards of high-quality education. ‘Tm not saying the Colleges should become departments,” he said, “because they should be different. But I don’t see why something that’s different cannot also be of high quality.” Dean Ebert said the Colleges were now being watched more carefully because the University was developing “a very shoddy reputation” in the eyes of the Middle States Evaluation team and other Universities. Recounting how one student was awarded 16 'credits “to peddle through Europe” as part of one College’s experimental course, he said: “Students can no longer do their own thing without anyone’s accounting as was the case three years ago .” Dr. Ebert explained how the emphasis on different areas of study has drastically shifted in his almost 20 years as a member of the University faculty. “During the ’56—’57 period,” he said, “high schools and universities suddenly became more Monitor Undergraduate Programs Terming his primary responsibility “the science-conscious because it was the year of enforcement of New York State Department of Education rules, the State University of New York guidelines and the ‘special’ rules and regulations of the State University at Buffalo,” Dr. Ebert said: ‘The Dean of DUS is directly responsible to the President’s office for monitoring all undergraduate student programs.” As Chairman of the DUS Committee on Degree Requirements, Dean Ebert oversees virtually all cases where the satisfactory completion of degree requirements has been questioned. Many disputes arise when students unwittingly complete all the requirements for a major without having applied for official acceptance to that department, he indicated. In the event that a student has not achieved a high enough grade point average for the major,.Dr. Ebert said he is given the opportunity to raise his grad 6 Dr. Ebert also chairs the Scholastic Standards oommiUee. which scrutinizes the readmission of students who were dismissed for poor academic records. . ... , . - A „ ,, *. ' Sputnik. ‘The result was a tremendous influx of scientists and engineers.” Social Awareness mid-sixties, however, a “terrific severe social problems caused a sharp awareness” of the increase in number of urban planning, sociology and psychology majors. “Because of this”, maintained Dr. Ebert, the sciences lost a lot of In the Highly selective arming Discussing some of the major campus issues. Dr. Ebert said he probably was more inclined towards the selective arming of Campus Security officers “under certain specific conditions. If it's done right with a highly selective and specially trained person who would probably never fire, it would be better than no arming at all,” he maintained. Dr. Ebert favors the A+, B- grading system. “Speaking as a Geography instructor, I have often found the step between an A and a B too blunt," he said. “However, if you cut it down too fine you start playing games.” Referring to the four-course, four-credit system. Dr. Ebert favored a more flexible set-up whereby different courses would be worth varied numbers of credits. “Straight lecture courses meeting three times a week with no outside readings should be worth 3 credits,” he stressed. ‘The way it is now, both students and professors ge| one extra hour for doing not one extra thing.” “However, a course such as Cartography (the science of map-maing) which requires much outside work should be worth 6 credit hours,” Dr. Ebert majors and the math department almost folded.” The merging of social awareness with “tight sciences” has fostered the current “ecology stage,” he explained, as students now realize that “sending bottles of dirty air to the president won’t help. We wish to bolster sciences, but not at the expense of social sciences,” he said. Although the campus has been quiet since 1970, does not feel the University has become Ebert Dr. conservative at the expense of the innovative more and creative. “Every single program introduced under Meyerson still exists,” he emphasized, emphasized. “But courses cannot be re-assigned numbers of “namely the Bulletin Board Courses and the credits ‘by fiat’ or overnight,” Dr. Ebert concluded. Collegiate system.” Expressing mixed feeling about the colleges, “Only the persons teaching and taking the course Dean Ebert said he had always been “impressed with can really decide.*’ REDISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD . T*Au 4180 BAILEY AVE. t Vow complete travel service for air, but and rail We ate make motel reservation r John D. Ehrlichman locked horns with the Senate Watergate committee on Tuesday. Mr. Ehrlichman, former Presidential domestic affairs advisor, maintained throughout his testimony that there was no basis for- the charges of illegal conduct directed against him and the , White House. He bitterly asserted that John W. Dean, former White House legal counsel and chief witness against the President, had misled the White House about the Watergate burglary and its cover-up. “Mr. Dean’s explanation (of the pre-Watergate White House atmosphere) is that we were all suffering from some advanced form of neurosis, and nothing else just some strange White House madness,” Mr. Ehrlichman said. Mr. Ehrlichman declared that the President was concerned that domestic disruptions fire bombings and anti-war marches would upset delicate foreign relations. President outhroized the burglary of the doctor’s office. Sen. Sam Ervin, the Watergate committee chairman, vehemently challenged Mr. Ehriichman's conception of the extent of presidential power. Ervin argued that nothing in the law gave the President the right to suspend - — — Not ordinary demonstrations He stated that the bombings and marches were serious incidents when considered alone, ,a *cen as Part °f an a PP a *ent cam paig n to force upon the a or ®[8 n P° resi e 1 favorable to the North Vietnamese and thcir allies< these demonstrations were more than just a garden variety exercise in the First Amendment.” Mr, Kbdichroan atgued that die President was concerned about civil strife and the Watergate break-in, but that Mr. Nixon was nor neither paranoid hypersensitive to criticism. He maintained that Mr. Nixon was giving “balanced attention” to both domestic and international affairs. “I do not suggest that we were all just too busy to have noticed” the Watergate incident, Mr. Bhrlichman testified. However, the White, House did rely on Mr. Dean for “complete and accurate information” concerning Watergate and that a “chain of delegation of responsibility is only as strong as its weakest link.” " , Usual defense funds Mr. Bhrlichman conceded being aware soon after the Watergate break-in that funds were being -accumulated for the criminal defendants in the case. But he insisted that his understanding had been that this fund-raising activity was no more unusual than the defense committees’ action in other celebrated conspiracy cases such as the Pentagon papers trial. In addition, Mr. Ehrlichman said that President Nixon felt it was “well within -both the constitutional duty and obligation of the Presidency” for White House aides to break into the office of Dr. Daniel Ellsberg’s former psychiatrist. He said the break-in was entirely within the President’s legal authority to protect national security information from falling into the hands of foreign powers. However, Mr. Ehrlichman maintained that neither he nor the FHday, -UP1 Fourth Amendment protection and to commit burglary. Mr. Ehrlichman also declared that there was no White'House concern that the operations of the special investigative unit, the “plumbers,” who committed the burglary of Dr. Ellsberg’s doctor, wowW-be disclosed as a result of the Watergate investigation. He said further that he had received no instructions from President Nixon to see that the Senate’s inquiry into the Watergate affair did not divulge the activities of the plumbers. Both of these statements contradict the President’s address on May 22, when he declared that he had been worried about disclosure of the plumbers activities and had specifically instructed Mr. Ehrlichman to see that the Watergate investigation did not “compromise” those activities. Mr. Ehrlichman acknowledged that he was in over-all charge of the plumbers’ unit and that he had approved a “covert operation” to examine Dr. Ellsberg’s medical files. He conceded that he had written on an August, 1971 proposal for such an operation “if done under assurance that it is not traceable.” However, Mr. Ehrlichman contended that he did not have burglary in mind when he approved the plan. After he learned of the doctor’s office break-in, Mr. Ehrlichman testified, he ordered that there be no more burglaries. He did this, he said, not because they would have been illegal, but because they would have provided bad public relations if they were ever discovered. In addition, Mr. Ehrlichman indicated there were other covert activities of the plumbers’ unit that have not come into public attention. However, he declined to identify these activities because of national security considerations. 27 July 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Is anyone above the law? country where we can say with "Cambodia is one complete assurance that our hands are clean and our hearts are pure." —Secretary of State William Rogers, 1970 "For five years, neither the United States nor South Vietnam has moved against these enemy sanctuaries [inside Cambodia] because we did not wish to violate the territory of a neutral nation." —President Nixon's nationwide TV address to the American people, April 30, 1970 People scoffed last year when George McGovern called the government of Richard Nixon "the most corrupt Administration in history." They aren't scoffing any more. It boggles the mind to think that the entire scandal known as Watergate began when the District of Columbia police answered a routine call. Vet the disclosures which have emerged from the ensuing investigations have provided a sobering kick in the pants for most Americans. It is no longer possible to simply and cynically look the other way. It is no longer remotely possible to write off government misconduct as "politics as usual" or the havoc of a few overzealous individuals. The scandal has touched the very heart of American democracy and beliefs. We are in the midst of a moral crisis. Indeed, the unpredictable American electorate is stubbornly opening its eyes to reality: fully three-quarters now believe Mr. Nixon involved in wrongdoing to some feel he should be extent, and 24% almost a quarter impeached. The House is about to appoint a committee to investigate the possibility of impeachment, but most Washington insiders predict that drastic step won't be taken unless public opinion demands it. The people, as was intended by the Founding Fathers when they introduced the impeachment clause, will be the judge. And the people are starting to inch toward the painful conclusion that there is a moral defective in the Oval Office. The issue of the President's secret tape recordings is in a sense symbolic of the moral bankruptcy of the White House. Mr. Nixon, who perceives himself as being above the law, has thosen to ignore the subpoenas of Messrs. Ervin and Cox, hiding behind a twisted interpretation of executive privilege as he has hidden under a national security blanket all along. "If the President is right about executive privilege," said Sen. Walter F. Mondaie (D., Minn.), "I would recommend to every criminal in the country that he get a job at the White House because then he couldn't be prosecuted." John Ehrlichman has testified that Mr. Nixon felt It was "well within the constitutional duty and obligation of the Presidency" for White House aides to break into Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist's office. He interpreted a 1968 law as granting the President the authority to authorize burglaries. Sen. Ervin correctly retorted that "not a syllable" permits suspension of the Fourth Amendment to allow burglary. But it is exactly this total disregard for the law, this sacrificing of lawful means to gain supposedly (or politically) desirable ends, that spawned not only Watergate, but abusive drug raids into innocent people's homes, falsification of records to conceal a secret air war over a neutral country, the illegal impoundment of $18 billion (7% of the total budget) earmarked for environmental and social welfare programs, judicial tampering, authorizing burglary and breaking-and-entering for a "domestic intelligence" plan aimed at dissidents, wiring the Oval Office like a record studio, and lying to the American public with consistent regularity. When the Founding Fathers debated the inclusion of an impeachment clause in the Constitution in 1787, George Mason of Virginia asked: "Shall any man be above Justice? Above all, shall that man be above it who can commit the most extensive injustice?" They decided no and the clause was included. Today, Americans, despite their fear of the divisiveness of impeachment and the alternative of Spiro Agnew, must answer that question for themselves. The time for looking the other way is long past. — — Page six . The Spectrum Friday, 27 July 1973 . Fight Racism To the Editor feedback SASU Replies ' To the Editor. This letter is in response to the June 22, 1973 Spectrum commentary by Ron Sandberg concerning the Student Association of the State University (SASU) and the newly created Student The Assembly. Before discussing a subject like SASU one must realize that it is not some force independent of student interests. It is a voluntary organization that was formed less than three years ago by SUNY students (mostly locally elected representatives such as student presidents) to represent the common state-wide interests of students. In fact, among the finest, most dedicated representatives have come like Mark Borenstein, from your campus Chairperson 1971-73. — it is true that the various student representatives to gain the status of “official recognition” from SUNY so that it could do a more effective job. It- became evident last fall when a committee of ten student presidents sat down with persons from Central Office of SUNY that they would not recognize an organization that was as independent of SUNY Central as SASU. It was through that committee, proposed by SASU persons, that the Student Assembly became a reality. The vast majority of the student representatives from across the state view the Student Assembly as a necessary unit for voicing the student opinion on but that is only one of several SUNY matters places where the student must be heard. It is strongly felt that SASU (whose representatives will be elected on the local campuses this fall) can provide that vital base of support that will keep the students' prerogatives as closely tied to locally elected student representatives as is possible. When the base of support for a student organization, financial or otherwise, does not originate with them, that organization becomes effectively removed from wanted SASU - student control. My instincts, developed as a SUNY student, newspaper editor and student president tell me that a single association of student representatives that is sensitive to, and controlled by student interests is the best route for us to take. Brian J. Petraitis Chairman, SASU The June 21, 1973 issue of the Summer Reporter published an official statement of the Advisory Committee to the Educational Opportunity Program. This statement went out of its way to “explain” the success of “disadvantaged” EOF students by implying that they get preferential treatment from their instructors. The authors of the report apparently presume the intellectual inferiority of the predominantly non-white students in EOP, ahd cannot bring themselves to believe in the fact that EOP students succeed at UB through their own efforts. The fact that the median grade point average of EOP students is 3.0 is viewed by the authors of the report as a problem: The problem is to explain, in view of the imperfect results, nationally reported, of compensatory programs at primary and secondary levels of education, how a program in higher education, affecting students with greater accumulation of disadvantage, could show such positive results. to reflect on more than One is obliged the sheer dedication and self-improvement of EOP students. to what degree, if any, is One may ask there a special inflation of grades for EOP students on the part of faculty whose social ideals or personal sympathies may create special standards for such students? Such statements serve only to stigmatize the achievement of EOF students, and are much more indicative of the racism, rather than any sort of “preferential” treatment, that EOP v students must confront every day at UB. This school manufactures racist ideology through the likes of psychology professor Edgar Vinacke and others who maintain that there are racial differences in intelligence due to “cultural” factbrs, and the authors of the EOF report use this “academic” racism to justify their disbelief of the fact that such “disadvantaged” students could ever achieve a 3.0 average. For the racist administrators who put together this report it is evident that EOF students are not failing fast enough. They find it troublesome that EOF students do not conform to their low, racist expectations. Such racist attacks on one part of the student body are attacks on us all. Theories of “cultural deprivation" and racial inferiority will be used to exclude non-whites from the university and to segregate us from our most militant and dass-conscious student leadership. We must form a multi-racial organization to smash racist ideology and racial oppression here at UB. Join SDS. Fight back. Charles Reitz ... ... ... ... UB/SDS Progressive Labor Party �v r — ; ‘ift’t' . . jZLf'frT-i. -rwg— r fr~' i Commentary % -j .’I. I ■ vr, v.i.' 1 ' ''-."'yrr ; n ly- ', : irr r ’~ t n 1 / ,, ? Tragedy, non-fiction: An assassination of the arts Editor’s note: This article is an opinion by Arts Editor Jeffrey Wechsier on the July 18 Sub-Board I meeting, at the money which came from the students in the first place (mandatory student fees), these individuals have now deemed themselves the arbiters of taste and cultural exposure for the students. And this removal of artistic services is, I repeat, not a matter of spending less money, but apportioning it in order to annihilate five segments of the arts from the University. by Jeffrey Wechsier Art gratia pecuniae This smacks of the kind of anti-creative anti-intetlectualism rampant in the Gelbaum plan, which places the arts at the lowest level of priorities, the better to fill the community with fodder for business and industry, money-minded instead of human-oriented.' Dr. Gelbaum need not worry about providing the community with more cash-obsessed people. After all, it is no great revelation to state that as long as there is money to be made, individuals will dedicate their lives to amassing it as an end in itself, even to the detriment of others. Such people exist in the University already, and a lot of them are voting members of Sub-Board I, Inc. As would be expected, facts and logic have no place in these people's lives. This is best evidenced by some of the “discussion" at last Thursday's meeting. The results of a survey complied by Walt Behnke, UUAB President, and Steve Blumenkrantz, Executive Director of Sub-Board I (and fortunately not of the illogical ilk of much of the rest of his organization) were offered as evidence. All segments of the campus community were polled concerning UUAB events, i.e.: Undergraduate, Graduate, Medical, Dental, Law, MFC, Faculty-Staff, and Alumnae. The data on the Undergraduate and Graduate response is reproduced here, and is rather self-explanatory. It is important to report the method of "discussion" which was practiced at this meeting. It was marked by sheer illogic, inattention, and inhumanity. As for illogic, take the example of George Kobis who "represented" (to keep this report factual, that word must be in quotes) the graduate students. Mr. Kobis claimed that he "knows" what graduate students want, and they don't want art, literature dance, video, or drama. All they want he claimed is music, coffeehouses, and film. which the 1973-74 budget for the University Union Acitivites Board was set. Mr. Wechsier regrets interrupting his series on the Aibright-KnOx Art Gallery, but believes that the events recorded below are too great in consequence and implication to be denied immediate attention. Spectrum Arts Editor The interesting thing about facts is that no matter how much one tries to deny them, they remain the facts. Last Thursady Sub-Board I, Inc. held a meeting during which the budget for the University Union Activities Board (UUAB) for the upcoming year was considered. UUAB is the organization which schedules much of the cultural activity on this campus. It serves the University community by programming events through the following committees, listed alphabetically: Arts, Coffeehouse, Dance, Dramatic Arts, Film, Literary Arts, Music, and Video. Their various activites are distributed throughout the year At last Thursday's meeting, Sub-Board I arbitrarily diecided that the students of this Univesrity should not partake of some of these artisic endeavors. Or, to put it another way, Sub-Board I has decided to dictate which of the arts UUAB can bring to the student body. How was this done? It was not done by cutting the UUAB budget as a whole to a lower amount. Instead, the proportion of its budget to be given to each committee was arbitrarily dictated to UUAB. The end result, as passed last Thursday, was to reduce the budgets of five committees to such an extent that, for all intents and purposes, they are non-functional. These committees are Video. Literary Arts, Dramatic Arts, Dance and Arts. All have been allocated budgets which are incompatible with presenting programs comparable with their past performances. As an example, the Literary Arts Committee has been throttled with an 80% reduction in its budget. What is left is not enough to bring even two flfst-raHk authors to this campus. Despite the standing-room-only receptions attained by many of last year's speakers, Sub-Board I believes that this committee should he made non-functional. Why? The reason is rather simple. UUAB has always tried to use its budget to provide a service to University students: a well-rounded program of cultural events in all fields of the arts. Through careful apportioning of its budget, it can provide all these services, despite the fact that some of these cultural pursuits, by their very nature, are not money-making pursuits. Each committee was allotted enough to do one thing: to provide students access to cultural events. But Sub-Board I is no longer interested in cultural service to the campus community. It is now only interested in one thing, making money. And, harboring a pathetically navie pipe-dream concept of the real world of entertainment financing, and worse yet, embracing a blatant students-be-damned attitude, it has decided that only Music, Coffeehouse and Film should survive at this - University. In doing so, Sub-Board I has decided to pay homage to principal instead of principle. Using Miss Jennifer Washburn refused to personally discuss the matter at hand. A statement by a representative of the Literary Arts Committee elucidating how literary events had packed the Fillmore Room, and how that Committee kept attendance figures including graduate students, caused (7) Miss Jennifer Washburn to turn partially around, not in response, but to mutter to the Sub-Board members: "I move to limit any discussion on this budget to tne minutes." The pause tat regresses The extraordinary arrogance of this remark even shocked the Sub-Board panel. It took a while for someone to mumble a second to the motion as Miss Jennifer Washburn proceeded to duck under the desk again. Other comments from Miss Jennifer Washburn, during the rare times that she deigned to show her face to the public, were: "There's no reason to discuss this," "Let's finish this up. I want to go home," and her most telling remark, referring to the token budgets given the five committees; "If it were just up to me, those committees wouldn't be here at all." This utter disregard, indeed, total contempt for student opinion profoundly troubled even an individual from outside the campus community. Nick Sargent, the attorney for Sub-Board I, was absolutely incredulous during the proceedings, and said that they were a complete reversal of what he would expect to occur at a University. It was on campus that he would expect that an educational and public-oriented stance on the arts would be shown. Mr. Sargent also stated that he was amazed at the lack of financial and business knowledge, and the naive attitudes, that would lead people to believe that rechanneling all their money behind rock-and-roll concerts would bring in additional money. Someone said they were ashamed that Mr. Sargent had witnessed this spectacle of student government mismanagement. Mr. Sargent could only repeat that he was quite shocked. crippled arts of Miss Jennifer Washburn is only phenomenon The one member (unfortunately, the treasurer) of an Lame leaders = organization Forgetting someone? This should seem astounding enough a claim, especially to the graduate students in art, literature, drama, etc. It should also seem rather irresponsible in light of the survey of graduate students reporduced here, wherein 41.5% respondents said they would like more poetry, 42.7% said they would like more art, 40.2% said they would like more dance, etc. But as I said, facts or the welfare or wishes of students don't matter to these people. As for combined inhumanity, illogic, and inattention, the actions of Miss Jennfer Washburn, treasurer of Sub-Board I, are the most frightening. The following (honestly!) is an acual account of her behavior at these proceedings. Miss Jennifer Washburn, on hearing a comment emerge from anyone speaking in defense of not metaphorically, but UUAB would turn her back physcially turn her back on that speaker. I estimate that for approximately 70% of the meeting Miss Jennifer Washburn was facing backwards from the room. If she did not simply turn her back, she would duck under the table to start fiddling with an adding machine she had set up on the floor, and this retreat would occur when figures or amounts were not being discussed. \ - — which all has but away done with presentations of five various arts for the comming year. The Arts Committee might be able to run for three months if it's lucky. The Dance Committee might get away with two performances. Dramatic Arts, which recently brought you Proctor and Bergman, may swing two or three shows total. And don't expect a lot of video programming or more than two literary figures the likes of Ferlinghetti again. Without using more money, UUAB can bring all varieties of cultural activities on campus by simply implementing the same procedures it has used in past years. But Sub-Board I, Inc. has in effect said "The hell with what students want us to do with their money. We'll do what we want." If this precedent isn't checked, we might easily end up with only one activity each year, based only on the proceeding year's profit. Petitions for recall of certain Sub-Board I members will hopefully be circulating soon, and others are urged to add their voices in protest against this petty, irrational strangulation of the arts at this University. When irrational, unfeeling individuals, refusing input from any source, try to set themselves up as gods, it is time for some rational, responsible iconoclasm. UNDERGRADUATE Movim %«ttcratad % non-«tt. 93.5 5.5 Dmnc* 46.5 52.6 38.0 61 X) 30.7 68.3 Like Son* Uko Mom Concern 76.6 22.4 VkUo Lacturas Coffaahousa Drama 28.3 45.5 53.5 73.2 26.8 47.8 70.7 Lika lev 51.2 UnappIfeeble No Am. Dane* Art Mt| Concert Vidao Lacturaa CoffMhoUM Oram* GRADUATE STUDENT ASSOCIATION iyfti i|« mvwiw DmnC0 aaw* 86.4 14.9 26.6 74.4 a attandad XlHMlt % , IMai Dane* Art , . 38.0 610 LHnMon L»*Smnt 86.9 40.2 42.7 14.6 9.8 13.4 99 79 79 13.4 134 79 416 Aoawy Concart VMh Laaturaa 43.9 66.1 42.7 34.1 40.2 49.3 476 . Concerts Vidto Ltcturm Coffeehouse Drame 42.7 67.3 29.3 70.7 42.7 679 50.0 500 366 63.4 UktLtu No Ant. • FViday, 27 July 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Pinball Wizards The New Seekers (MGM) It’s threc-on-two with the New Seekers, two females, and three males, which means that there are infinite possibilities for fun when the gang is on the road. The two gals, Lynne and Eve, could be lovers by themselves, which means that Peter* Paul and Marty might have to hustle up their own female company when showtime is over. Or, perhaps, Peter and Paul are cozy, or maybe Peter and Marty, or Marty and Paul. Or maybe Paul goes out with Lynne (after all, he does have his hand on her shoulder on the hack cover). As a matter of fact, Paul and Lynne look rather chummy on the front cover too, except that Peter is between them, so maybe it’s just a menage-a-trois plus two, the two being Eve and Marty. I mean, one of the Pinball machines in the background is called “Superscore.” One of the best things about the New Seekers is that nobody cares if they really are just the old Seekers with a new name. And with their latest hit, a cover of Pinball Wizard (hence the record album title Pinball Wizard), why shouldn’t they be able to do what they feel like? They could be four Jacks and a Jill, or did “Master Jack” and what was that one from the Wizard of Oz that got resurrected in 1967. The New Seekers are no slouches at spreading the wealth either. All of ’em sing leads on the album- Eve sings two (“Reaching Out For Someone” and “That’s My Guy”). Lynne sings one (“With Everything Changing,” a lovely ballad that’ll probably be their next single and another sure-fire hit), Peter sings “Utah,” a captivating ode to that muchly underrated state and shares the lead on “Pinball Wizard” with Marty, who does the lead on “Look, Look,” a social commentary tune with a plaintive but enthralling message: “Look, look, at the death around you, people why are you so hard. Look, look at my body falling, onto the pavement in. the yard.” Marty seems to have a flair for songwriting, witness his composition called “Time Limit,” a song that was used as the theme for the ABC Movie “The 500 Pound Jerk,” which had Alex Karrass as a weight lifter in love with a Russian gymnast. I’m sure those of you who saw the film remember the lilting melody that Alex hummed to his Ruskie honey. Ah, the language of love. The band as a whole sings four tunes; “Brand New Song,” vaguely reminiscent of Jimmy Durante’s “One of Those Songe” and the latest doublemint commercial. Quite listenable, and on “Feelin’,” “Somebody Somewhere” and “The Further We Reach Out,” the voice of Paul shines through in supportive role. As if all this weren’t enough, the album was produced by Michael Lloyd, best known as former producer and companion to Kim Fowley and the lead singer of the highly acclaimed but short lived Laughing Wind. Lloyd plays over ten instruments on the record, including oud and bagpipes on “TimeLimit.” Sure this band does some “Top Forty” tunes, but is this any reason to ignore them? Let’s get off our snobby high horses and give some true artists a chance for a _ change. -Billy A Itman After the Ball John Fahey (Reprise) Pick a number between one and ten, OK? Now tell me who won the World Series in 1929. For the rest of.you we have here a new album from John Fahey and his orchestra call After the Ball. Imagine yourself very much alone, on a desert or a summit where it’s only you as far as the eye can see. This is the kind of space John Fahey’s music thrives in, where the spirit is released from tether, “in which every detail stands out clearly against an immense and eternal landscape” as Gerritt Graham describes Fahey in Fusion magazine. Most of the songs on After the Ball are written for the guitar. Which seems only natural since Fahey's been playing the instrument since he was thirteen. He's grownup with it in his hands, With his masterful fingers, while his ears have been glued to the groundswell of blues and the classics. Whats come forth is a uniquely varied product of blues/ clasical/ folk capable of transporting the listener to tonal heavens via a carpet of-pure harmony. Fahey’s music is derived from experience that continually transpires. What Fahey himself observes may best describe his dedication to his instrument: WKBW t PURCHASE RADIO I HARVEY A S OORKY PRESENT FOCUS CONCERT An Incredible, Mind Blowing Experience from Holland AB0EB ATTRACTION: “RUSH” FM. f AUG. 3, 1973 at 9:00 pm CENTURY THEATRE, BUFFALO, N.Y. Ail Seats Retervedt $5.50, $4.50 TMiite How on Sal* eh All 4 Mow Radio (tom. Control Ticket Office, U.B. Ticket Office, Buffalo State Ticket Office, National Record Mart—feaetem Hlllc Mall. txplocioo-Horlh Tonawanda, D'Amico MuSNiooora folk, Sam the Record Mon-St. CatKarlnec, Onl. | Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, 27 July 1973 . RECORDS “I am quite free with my guitar. But I am not free of it. 1 myself am no freer than one of the strings on it.” A list of song titles would mean very little in respect to what goes on inside this album. The songs are consummate and primordial, tying together the threads of confederate and Yankee, black and white music. Melody is spontaneous with each pick and strum from Fahey’s guitar, while time seems to stop so that nothing will interefere with the focus on the notes. With John Fahey there is no such thing as a paraphrase; nothing can be treated lightly and first we have to be able to enunciate. In 1959 Fahey recorded his first album'on his own Takoma label. The title Blind Joe Death comes out of The New York Rock Ensemble is not a brand new group. The average radio listener can remember hearing the group’s name before, but can’t recall what type of music they perform. Their music is a blend of contemporary rock movements and classical orchestration with dismal pop lyrics. Yep, they try to cover it all and that’s why they will always be in an undeserving position of, “Yeah, I’ve heard of the group, but I can’t remember their sound.” I say undeserving mainly because their musical talents are quite superior. “Credit Card” is the best song on Michael Kamen-New York Rock. The song is a quick Latin number that is sung by Dennis Whitted (the drum and conga player) in good Jamaican fashion. The song is about this dude who is running out of town after going on a rampage with his credit card. ‘Must pack my bag and leave the town. They got my number. They lookin'for my trail They got my number. They after my sweet tail ’ Bright piece of plastic, glowin’ green Won't you lep me make the scene7 American expressive day. Please don’t take my card away. The cut starts out with an ARP Synthesizer and an English horn as an intro. Then, as the chorus comes in, they introduce all sorts of percussion instruments against a steady bass and congas. You can even hear the islanders screaming in the backround. “Winter Child” uses a cello and a “Bachian” harpsichord that combines for a mellow, relaxing sound. This sad ballad, about an inhibited young child, is sung very nicely by Michael Kamen. Kamen, who wrote both the lyrics and music for air the songs on the album, conveys a sad and lonely feeling both in his singing and harpsichord playing. “I Love You” is recorded to sound like an old love song that could have originated in the 1930’s. Kamen’s voice is made to sound faded (like an old recording). He GKMH MUM'• KHM Fahey’s associations with blues artists like Mississippi John Hurt and others who provided Fahey’s initial impetus to take up guitar. One hundred albums were pressed and it took three years to sell them. Fahey also produced Leo Kottke’s early Takoma outings. Since recording for Vanguard and Reprise, Fahey now has at least a dozen albums, many of them underrated, to his credit. Whosoever playeth the most effortless and effusive guitar shall inherit the earth. That’s what the book really means to say. John Fahey has probably traveled as many roads at night as any Greyhound bus driver, and as Nat Hentoff puts it, “the man’s a natural resource.” So if you’ve got any doubts about the communion of blues and classical guitar, lend Fahey your ears. If it were my funeral, I’d have John Fahey p)ay the guitar and Bessie Jackson (alias Lucille Bogan) sing “Shave ’Em Dry.” Michael Hudnut New York Rock Michad Kamer (Atco SD 7010) These days it seems very hard to look into every thing that is thrown at us. In school the profs are throwing such a tremendous amount of knowledge at us each day that it’s impossible to absorb it all. We are always meeting new faces every day, so many in fact that many of the good people are never discovered. Then in the rock world today there are just so many discs being recorded that we end up relying on other people to tell us all that we miss. I find myself in the position now of being the one ft) point out to all you fast moving people an interesting Ip called, MichaelKamen -New York Rock. plays a simple, melodic progression on his acoustic while someone, in the backrouhd, can be heard slapping his open lips with his hand producing a stuffy popping sound. The rest of the cuts on the album aren’t worth talking about. They are mainly love ballads with wishy-washy lyrics. The music that is put to them seems confined and forced. I sit there waiting for a change in melody or tempo, but I end up going to sleep because it never comes. How dull. I do want to point out Dave Sanborn’s sax break on “Hot As The Sun.” The solo is in good Bobby Keys fashion as he makes his sax cry and rock. Too bad they didn’t put Sanborn’s sax to better use on the rest of the album. -Sheldon Kamieniecki �NEW YORK I’ve spent many great evenings in Madison Square Garden. All those Knick playoff games, especially the clincher in 1970, will live in my memory forever. The Bangla Desh concert, two summers ago on my birthday, with George, Ringo, Eric, Leon and Mr. Zimmerman, was like a dream. So when 1 went to New York last weekend to catch the Allman Brothers Band at the Garden, there was a little tradition - involved. The tradition was shattered last Saturday night by six humans who play music as it is meant to be played; What distinguishes superior concerts, in my view, is the energy levels to which the band rises. Rather than simply recreating album cuts, which are probably better in the studio anyway, a great live band creates the music right there, each musician powering his instrument to greater and greater heights as the night progresses. People always talked that way about the Dead, years ago when they played all night, but nowadays it seems they’re just going through the motions. The Allman Brothers are like the new Dead they’re a live band, first and foremost, as Live at the Fillmore East will attest. Unfortunately, I’m a latecomer to the Brothers, coming after the untimely departure of Duane Allman, to who many albums endure as a memorial. Bass player Berry Oakley also died this year, so the new band has a new bass player and a pianist who takes many of Duane’s lines on the keyboard. And the new band sounds like they’ve been together for years. They were a little slow getting started, but soon shifted into second gear with “Done Somebody Wrong” and a song from the forthcoming album Brothers and Sisters (“It’ll be in your house in 5 or 6 days,” Gregg Allman informed us). Dicky Betts immediately established his Johanny Johanson and Butch Trucks on two sets of drums. Reproducing Duane’s sound Without slowing down, the Brothers sailed into their fust peak, Which they sustained for almost an hour. It was launched by a perfect version of “Stormy Monday,” with Gregg’s organ swelling like a tide, his voice strong and familiar, and Dicky Betts in total control of his instrument, weaving in and around the melody line. Following a piano break, the bass changed tempo and took off into a great organ break by Allman, with Betts playing syncopated rhythm guitar. Fast, slow or in-between, these guys can play the blues. Without a pause, the roving bass lines of ‘In Memory of Elizabeth Reed” launched the song, each, instrument strong and distinct, with guitar and organ usually slightly more prominent. The band became tighter by the minute, six minds working as one. Sky.” They don’t usually do it because Duane was such an important component, and there was a noticeably missing element. But the pianist played Duane’s lines, as in other songs, often in harmony with Betts’ lead guitar. Dicky also sang lead vocal, with Gregg on harmony, and his enlongated guitar break was pure ecstacy. Flitting his way around the melody, Dicky displayed complete mastery while entrancing 20,000 pairs of ears. They finished up the first set with “One Way Out,” also from Eat a Peach a tight smooth number with rhythmic drum fills, and Betts climbing higher and higher with riffs, picky’s swift and tasty notes literally leap out of the song, and he fills each space perfectly when the band stops. After a double drum break by Johanson and Trucks, Gregg’s voice wails out at the end “Oh baby I just don’t know” and the first set ended in an uproar. During the break, it dawned on me that this was one of those rare , ever seen. In fact, I began to suspect he was God. He is incredibly precise, has total control of the guitar, and displays a repertoire of styles which are as imaginative as they are diverse. - ' < priest br and same ne’s s no high in to was had “Statesboro Blues” began the second set, and if you closed your eyes you’d swear Duane Allman was on the stage, but it was Dicky in disguise, playing amazing riffs up and down the guitar and making it twang like a slide. “Ain’t Wastin’ Time” featured a strong vocal by Gregg, whose organ added color and flavor to every song, and tasty riffs by Betts, filling each space precisely. Next was a new Betts composition, and he let loose, turning his volume knob way up and filling the Garden with powerful iriffs and weeping high almost every song. Unleashing riffs like a tightly coiled spring, Betts took a 5 minute solo alone with the full band punctuating the last note of each guitar, phrase, leading into a raunchy blues standard. Next came a steadily building cacophony of sounds exploding into “Les Brers in A Minor,” with the bass taking off first and organ, piano, guitar and double drums following, tight as all hell and reaching a crescendo of musical energy. - A tumultuous ovation later, the Allman Brothers came back for their kind of encore: a 45-minute emotional experience called “Whipping Post.” They took it far beyond even the 22-minute Fillmore East version; it was blues at its best. All six were in high gear, but Dicky was in total control, trading question & answer phrases with the piano (and later Gregg’s voice), playing counterpoint to the entire band. And when he takes off, the band follows, as his guitar pushes them to higher and higher energy levels. Thousands of raised matches and a 7.9 on the Richter scale called the Brothers back for a second encore, a tasteful rendition of “Mountain Jam,” with Dicky’s lead notes sounding like a rippling brook. When the lights finally went on after 3Vi hours of music and two encores, the audience was numb, emotionally drained from this rare experience. If this review is overly stocked with superlatives, it’s a frustrated writpr’s attempt to describe an experience for which words are woefully inadequate. Anyone not familiar with their work is vehemently urged to check out Eat a Peach for a start. The notes. Allman Brothers Band gave the Gregg’s strong vocals and best performance I have ever seen, organ, harmony by the pianist and an inspiring concert which a dipping bass line characterized redefined the tightness and energy “Midnight, Rider” from Idlewild levels which a live band can attain. South. After a new song with a Thanks for an amazing long blues, piano break, Gregg’s experience, fellas, and keep on syncopated organ powered “You playin’ those blues. Don’t Love Me,” with separate piano, organ and guitar breaks -H.K. rotating with the spotlight, as in Photos by Kurtz FHday, 27 July 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �by Bonnie Semons Spectrum Film Critic I knew 1 had to be masochistic. I was annoyed by the play, and everyone knows the movie is never as good as the play. I accepted the assignment with '''the reluctant knowledge that I probably would be very easy to live with after having vented my frustrated soul in a venomous verbal tirade against Sd feJS’Mo Wall/*'and six gigs a year. The 68-year-old Crudup didn’t start to make his first records until he was 35, and he didn't get anything like real concert dates until he was into his The music has a way of just sixties. Prion to white interest in drifting right into year head with the blues, Crudup made his living steady beat and a light guitar the at labor, farming, saw mills, and until Arthur cuts loose with his factories. During the war years voice that tells you he really Arthur actually put in sixteen means it. Some people mentioned get a one to at day plant hours to me that this guy is an original. together his little nest egg; a little They recognized that right off. money so he could maybe buy a The style Arthur has comes to home. him as second nature, like right after breathing, he’s playing and Others record his This information about the singing. And the people that were man Arthur Crudup is not just wandering around, or passing by, filler. There is no extravagance about Crudup himself and none or sinking right into the tables that could be laid into his story. with their beer, understood the style. Well, frankly, how could All of the things that Arthur did anything so pleasing in his life are just the prelude to understood. With Arthur not be leaving his songs. Sure Elvis made a home only maybe six times a record of “That’s Alright, Mama”. And Elton John and Rod Stewart ' have adapted other songs of own. Arthur’s as their Arthur X Crudup (pronounced Crude-up) did most of his favored blues on record on the terrace of Norton Hall two Wednesdays back, July 18. The concert was the first in a series of eleven free music presentations sponsored by UUAB - ' X . - Huge black buzzards swarm menacingly over the high priest's temple. In a sickly, effeminate falsetto, Ua^k-clothed, bearded Annas (Kurt Yaghjian) and his likewise bedecked master, Caiaphus (fiob Bingham), avow their hatred for Jesus. Lusting for their Law $nd Order doctrine that our Superstar has disrupted, they perform first “Then We Are year, well then a little of this man’s blues in the Buffalo air surely was unique. That means a little pride can be taken in the fact that Mr. Crudup paid us this visit to sing his songs. “I don’t care if you like this song or not because you going to like it some day ...” Arthur introduces a song about getting older and mellowed out. He is so right here, because when we are all old we gonna think of Art? wondering if we have the gra that he had. Furthermore, no one is go to be able to replace Ar( Crudup. His songs are part of American musical make-up. no one sings those songs Arthur does. The moments I Arthur was singing for the folk Buffalo (and for those chec' out their new fall residei seemed to flicker past too quii for my own taste. The cries wi up as Arthur went to leave “That’s Alright Mama” “Daddy of Rock,” “The Fathei Rock and Roll” Arthur “Big B« Crudup he says he doesn’t mi too much what you call him), behind the mikes again for the last song. For the second time that evening Arthud did “That’s Alright” finishing off one heck of an all-too short special Decided” and then “This Jesus Must Die.” Each of the major actors is given a chance at self-expression. Simon Zealotes (Larry T. Marshall) sings a number in which he whips the crowd into a wide-eyed, breathless frenzy of Jove for Jesus. Joshua Mostel (as King Herod) is the epitome of effete decadence his Fire Island-esque version of “King Herod’s Song.” This gaudy ragtime is definitely the highlight of the film. Yvonne Elliman (who also sang Mary Magdalene for the album and on Broadway) is a graceful young woman with a voice that lulls, charms and delights. Her rendition of “Every thing’s Alright” and “I Don’t experience. -Dave Bendert 27 July 1973 Know How to Love Him” adds a subtle touch of beauty to the film." A s a whole Jesus Christ. Superstar is a very fine production, but a few flaws are evident. Not the least of these is in the character of Jesus. Mr. Neeley has a rock star’s voice which is most fruitful when shrieking. This characteristic detracts from the sensitivity of the character and creates the impression that he is most expressive when he is silent. Another of the movie’s faults is the time contrast. A very effective tool at times, it proves, as the film progresses, to be more of an idle prop than a significant factor. Any analogy that Mr. Jewison attempts to draw between latter-day and present-day Jerusalem is lost. Yet Superstar w(ll triumph. Mr. Iscovc’s correography, considering that his stage was heat, sand and rock, is spectacular. Douglas Slocombe’s photography deserves an Oscar, as he worked against almost insumountable odds, shooting into the glaring desert sun, and producing some magnificent results. Jesus Christ, Superstar is a good, entertaining movie, with a deep, important message (if you look) and a lot of surface beauty (if you don’t).. It's now playing at The Eastern Hills Cinema II. Go see it. . I. G O O ' CHINESE FOOD* •STEAKS* CHOPS* Air conditioned Free Parking Open 7 days a week 7 a.m. 12 midnight 10% Discount for Pick-up Table Service • I, 0 f 1 - - - Page ten The Spectrum Friday, . Jesus’ first coming Set in the stifling Israeli desert, this acid anachronism begins to unravel before our eyes. Actor Ted Neeley is the first to emerge. He is easily recognized by his thin bear, white coak, and by the homage paid to him by all but one man, who slips off into the dunes. This man, a trusted aide and friend to Jesus, is the one who will later betray him. Carl Anderson begins to portray Judas Iscariot. In an aside to the audience, he renders a sympathetic aria; “Heaven on Their Minds” is a desperate plea to Christ to come down to reality. Anderson’s strong, melodious voice rings out from the depths of his heart. We can feel the confusion in Judas’ soul. Since Superstar is an opera based on the last seven days of Christ’s hfe, the costuming and the words to the songs are the only clue to any background information. Yet, as Caiaphus is introduced, we are given a visual impression of his Annas' seconded scorn ... come from aways back in his life. He has put all of them on record a few times now, but they were all new and alive when he sang them to the people milling about drinking their beer outside of Norton. Elvis got rich from “That’s Alright Mama” but Arthur deserves the support, because he can never be cheated out of his style. For a white-haired fellow, Crudup sure has a strong voice. backdrop. A bus rumbles onto the scene and out climb fifty young, blue—jeaned people. Singing and dancing, they remove their props and costumes from the bus.Jesus Christ, Superstar commences. eyil the CoffeWhpuse in cooperation with the Summer Planning conference. The crowd of 300, growning as people stopped to check out what was happening, shrinking as people meandered back into the building, got a somewhat completely new View of the songs. Sure, people record Crudup’s songs, but the style Arthur gives those items is all his own. In fact not maybe it’s all blues style high tension Chicago blues band style, but a neat laid back manner that is all his own. All the credit really goes to Arthur. The songs Jesus Christ, Superstar. forgivably disappointed. I was gravely Superstar is one of the most creative ans skillful films to reach Buffalo in a long time. This somber fantasy is a film that should be seriously appreciated. As director co—producer, and co-author of the screenplay, Norman Jewison parallels the similarity and contrast in the Judean scenery with the personalities, races, and vocal characteristics of his cast. Mixing fantasy with reality, his meticulous approach makes this film more real than whimsical. The Negev glimmers with heat and sterility. The camera slowly pans a crumbling ruin, then stops to rest on a steel scaffolding that appears in stark contrast to the timelessness of its sand-swept ~ e 47 WALNUT - P\ FORT ERIE (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) 871-6851 - _ Sorrv, music Ipversi The Watkins Glen concert for this weekend has been completely sold out! / fj �out of Bike Advice PRIS To the editor: To all of you who ride bicycles on or off I would suggest that you obey the state laws concerning such and ride with the traffic flow. As I do not own a bicycle but have driven a car for quite a few years, it seems to me that I would rather have my back to a car and riding my bike in a safe way and letting the car pass me with care. I cannot imagine riding against traffic and trying to watch what the car driver was going to do and not watch where my bike was going. Perhaps I may be old fashioned but I try my best to give a person on their bike a break as long as they are obeying the rules of courtesy which we should all do as it has fallen in disrepute. campus Clair R edtnond A Plea Editor’s note: The following letter was dictated to The Spectrum over the phone by a blind person. We are awarding him a free subscription as a gesture we hope the Common Council will duplicate. Attention: Mayor’s Committee in City Hall: On May 31, 1973, 1 submitted a letter to the Common council advising them that 1 wanted free transportation for the blind, and ID cards, like the senior citizens have for discounts to theaters and amusements, but I was turned down. They notified me at the meeting (2/26/73) that the cards were only good for 60 years and older, and the NFT cards were only good for 55 years and older. I think that the Mayor’s Committee should give the same rates to handicapped people as they do to senior citizens. I hope this will make them understand the way I feel. Name Withheld More library hours To th6 editor. A well staffed and facilitated library constitutes an integral component of any person’s academic career. It. appears, however, that SUNYAB has forgotten this. As a presently enrolled summer school student, I have found the library hours on this campus extremely limited and most inconvenient. I’m sure many people would greatly appreciate extended services, especially on the weekends. I also feel, after numerous occuring instances, the Lockwood staff should be reminded that the library closes on the hour, and not when “the big hand” of the clock is on the 9 or 10. Thank you. Randi Bernstein Channelling Aggression To the editor. I am writing this letter in response to the article which' appeared last week entitled “War Gamers Rewrite History”. As one of the founders and members of the Historical Conflict Simulations Club of UB (it is not called the Wargames Club), I feel the article has partially misrepresented what the games are all about. This is somewhat understandable as in my experience the uninitiated rarely fully appreciate how the games work. This has also led to my being misquoted, which I care to clarify. As stated the games may transport one back to another era by recreating its battles, but I (and I speak for all “gamers”) never “...become Napoleon, Hitler,.Stalin.” What I tried to convey to The Spectrum reporter was that one can simulate being in the position of having to make a decisive decisioji that could determine the course of history for centuries. Nobody, I’m sure, who has any sense of morals would care to identify with the above eyil, egocentric maniacs. War games are very simitar to sports, such as football. However, unlike footbal, there is never any aggression between players, be it physical, mental or verbal (as there is in football and other sports). The aggression (a better word would be contest) is directed into the abstract, that is, the playing pieces and the mapboard. Here chess would be a analogy. Indeed, how much better the world would be if aggression would be channeled into abstract forms that bring people together on peaceful afternoons to play games and have fun. Blaine Mischel member Historical Conflict Simulations Club by Janas Cromer Editor’s note: The following is the first of a two-part commentary on “Women as a Political Force. This section is devoted to the tradition of women’s participation in politics and the myths which cloud the facts concerning women voters. ’’ Apparently, many women still feel that they will choke if they breathe the air of smoke-filled political backrooms. And more importantly, the doors to those higher echelons of political life remain reluctant to open up to female aspirants. Since 1920, oihly 66 women have been elected to the U.S. Congress, and over half of these women had husbands who had served in Congress before them. Usually, a woman’s face has appeared on the House or Senate floor because she had a “widow’s mandate” to serve out her recently-deceased husband’s term of office. Of course, this meant voting only according to the departed loved one’s wishes. At the lower levels of political life, the state or local political party organizations, women have been stuffing relegated to the most menial tasks envelopes, ringing doorbells, holding tea or coffee parties (coffee for the Democrats; tea for the sophisticated Republicans). And women, as mere voters with no designs on political office, have been the topic of much unfounded conjecture. These are a few of the inaccurate beliefs about women voters shared by men and women alike: —Women are too concerned with home and family matters. They don’t really want to get into politics. y-Women vote exactly like their husbands. -Women are more conservative than men. Women’s increasing interest in politics as well as the greater acceptability of women voters is reflected in the continual rise in the' proportion of women who actually go to the polls. In 1920, only a third of eligible women voted in the presidential election. By the 1960’s, women’s voting percentage approached that of men. According to the Census Bureau, 69.9% of all eligible females turned out to vote in the Humphrey-Nixon race, compared to 72 per cent of the eligible males. (Incidentally, more women than men identify with the Democratic Party. If women had gone to the polls in the same proportion as men did in 1968, Hubert Humphrey, not Richard Nixon, would have been in the White House.) Well, the women are voting more, but why doesn’t this voting increase result in more women as political “activists" and as candidates? According to a 1972 Harris poll, three out of five women questioned felt that -women should be more politically active, but only one in six was actually aptive. The reason for their reluctance? Involvement in politics means forsaking their “fixed” roles as mothers and wives. Women resent being given the “dirty" work of politics. And one woman in four believes that women are being actively kept out of the arena. More and more evidence is accumulating which points out that women, contrary to what political analyst Maurice Duverger has said, do not “accept political paternalism on the part of men.” Women are no longer accepting men as “the mediators between them and the political world.” — •>. The Princeton class of 1962 was polled ten years after graduation. A similar poll was sent to the graduates’ wives. “Politically, the Princeton man is a liberal Republican,” the study concluded, “and will accordingly vote for Nixon in 1972.” The wives, on the other hand, favored Muskie over Nixon by almost two-to-onc. (When asked if their wives shared their political outlook, however, a full 88 per cent of the Princeton men answered “yes.”) Tn other research, women proved to be far less accepting of violence and U5. military activity inIndochina and more likely to support peace movement activities. They also have demonstrated less support of capital punishment, more support of gun control, as well as medical treatment for drug addicts instead of harsh prison terms. Women are voting differently from men. Pollster Louis Harris agrees: “Women are more inclined now to vote not only for their own self-interes", but for the interest of society, the world and most of all, out of compassion for humanity.”) The reputation for women’s conservatism stems most likely from strong female support for* Eisenhower. However, the polls indicate the support came more because of his Korean peace-making stance than from an image of the “conservative grandfather.” The Eisenhower tradition extended into I960, when women voted for Nixon over Kennedy, 54 per cent to 46 perccent. This fact may also serve to destroy the long-held notion that women will vote for the more sexually attractive candidate. 1964 brought a change to the women’s vote. Instead of following supposedly natural conservative yearnings, women voted 68 per cent for Johnson; a larger percentage than even Eisenhower had received* Apparently, women were not affected by the “era of the white backlash” as much as men. So, if women are not more conservative than men, and they are interested in politics, and they do vote differently from their husbands, why are there so relatively few women involved in politics expressing these divergent, less conservative views? Women are still combatting the traditional beliefs which require politics to be a man’s field. They are still being educated to spend their lives passively and children-filled. Powerless groups need to coalesce if they arc to gain any power. So far, women’s political attempts have not succeeded in making the woman in her kitchen at 210 Maple Street, Suburbia, USA realize her commonality with the woman in her 60-hour a week maid job at Apartment 3-G, Urban, USA. The polls have said: In 1937, 37 per cent of those polled would vote for a woman for president; in 1969, 54 per cent of those polled said they would vote for a woman presidential candidate; and in 1971,66 per cent of the poll sample voted “thumbs up!” for a woman president. These indicators show only that people feel they can no longer joke freely about a female president who they claim would install lace around the edge of the presidential seal, proclaim Mother’s Day a national holiday, and win over the foreign diplomats by her home cooking. These statistics reveal only how people feel they ought to respond, not what they will actually do at the polls. Whereas it is not socially acceptable to withhold political approval solely on the basis of sex, it remains an individually accepted and widely practiced phenomenon. The Spectrum Friday, 27 July Vol. 24. No. 7 Editor-in-Chief — 1973 Howie Kurtz Jan Cromer Managing Editor Ron Sandberg Managing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Debbie Denz Advertising Manager - — — — Arte Asst. Jeff Wechsler . Backpage .. . . Jay Boyar Amy Weiss The Spectrum is served by Collegiate Angeles Times Syndicate. Republication Campus City Graphic Arts Larry Kraftowitz Steve Strahs Bob Budiansky Layout Musk Photo Dave Lebenhaut ... .Billy Altman .... Bill Vaccaro Press Service, Intercollegiate Press Bureau, United Press International and The Los n of any matter herein in any form without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is forbidden, Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Friday, 27 July 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �INTERNATIONAL Nuclear tests to continue France’s Foreign Minister announced this week that there would be more French nuclear tests in the South Pacific, declaring that the international wave of protest “will not prevent me from sleeping well at night.” So far Peru has broken off relations with France, asserting that the tests pollute the air, water and pastures. But the Foreign Minister, announced that Peru’s decision would not prevent the French government from going ahead. France did not expect any other of the Latin American countries that protested the tests to follow Peru’s lead. Greece to holdreferendum Greece’s military-backed government is urging citizens to vote for President George Papadopoulos’ new republic in a referendum this Sunday. Mr. Papadopoulos called for the referendum two months ago when he dethroned exiled King Constantine and set up a republic with himself as its first president. Opposing the Papadopoulos regime, a committee for the restoration of democratic legality said the referendum is unfair because of the existence of martial law and the supervision of results by government workers. They said that a “no” vote, even it it fails to show in the official results, will be a moral victory that eventually may bring down the dictatorship. year later that the United States was doing nothing to violate Cambodian neutrality, according to his classified testimony. When asked at the time about the United States’ role in Cambodia, testimony showed that Mr. Rogers had declared: “Cambodia is one country where we can say with complete assurance that our hands are clean and our hearts are pure.” . Census shafts blacks Criticism was levied against the Census Bureau this week for not counting two million black persons, most of whom lived in New York City, in its 1970 census. The National Urban League said the undercounting meant that in terms of political representation, the two million blacks lost the equivalent of five Congressmen. Because the census figures are used to determine Congressional representation and allocations of federal funds, the League sees them as crucial. League Director Robert Hill estimated that the Bureau’s “deficient procedures” cost New York State about $15.1 million in revenue sharing funds. Hospital bombing admitted A former Air Force officer said he participated in the planned bombing of a Vietcong hospital in South Vietnam in 1969. The incident took place about a month after the United States began its secret B-S2 bombing of Cambodia. The bombing was a violation of the >1949 Geneva accords prohibiting the destruction of hospitals, religious or cultural buildings. Additionally, international law respected by the United States forbids the use of cruel or inhumane tactics of warfare unrelated to normal military objectives. Sen. Harold Hughes (Iowa) said he would demand that the ex-officer testify before a Senate hearing “to make a determination of the existing circumstances that could have called for us to deliberately bomb hospitals.” t Nixon subpoened The White House said earlier this week that President Nixon would abide by the ultimate decision of the courts in hjs decision to prevent the release of the recordings of his private conversations on Watergate. Archibald Cox, special prosecutor for the Senate Watergate Committee, served subpoenas to Mr. Nixon, demanding access to tapes and other Presidential documents. Mr. Nixon has three options open to him in dealing with the subpoenas; to comply with, annul or ignore them. As The Spectrum went to press,, it was unknown what the President’s decision would be, although one was due yesterday. Beef shortages expected The Cost of Living Council’s Food Advisory Committee said this week that there soon would be shortages of beef on the nation’s meat counters. The owner of a Chicago supermarket chain predicted that the slaughter of beef would be down 20 per cent next week, calling it a natural reaction of cattle owners being singled out by the recent federal food price regulations. Those rules permitted prices to rise to reflect increases in farm prices in all foods but beef. These ceilings will be in effect until September 12. ‘Secret’ bombings never admitted Secretary of State William Rogers, who participated in the decision to begin the “secret" bombing of Cambodia in March 1969, assured the Senate Foreign Relations Committee more than a Nixon endorsement not needed Vice President Spiro T. Agnew said that if he runs for the Presidency in 1976, he would not need President Nixon’s backing because “1 really don’t think that it means a great deal." Mr. Agnew said he feels “personal relief” at not being involved in Watergate. He said the President should answer the charges"against him, but not in “the frantic atmosphere” of a free-wheeling news conference. LOCAL Referendum for Center approved The Buffalo Common Council unanimously approved placing on the November 6 ballot a referendum concerning a $3 million bond issue for beginning construction of a $14 million downtown convention , center. Councilwoman-at-large Alfreda Slomlnski said she “will actively campaign against the downtown convention center,” noting that when the Council originally approved the $3 million bond issue, she was “very leery of this whole, whole deal.” PRE-CANA SESSIONS August 7 &9 7i30p.m. Phone 834-2297 Newman Center Illfc fy. 15 University Ave. (across from Hayes Hall) js’vi Will fulfill pra-marriaga requirement for Catholic students/faculty .The Si ,27 July 1973 Academic Affairs Vice President Bernard Geibaum, chairman of the Academic Affairs Council. Non-traditional study urged by AAC plan An academic plan proposal drafted by the Academic Affairs Council (AAC) has called for the University to direct its future towards a stronger commitment wo society and non-traditional programs of study. Presently being considered by the President, the Faculty-Senate and several other University, constituencies, the plan stresses the development of major undergraduate, divisions graduate, professional and to meet continuing education the future needs of the University. Resources essential for improving present Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) activities, the report states, include: (1) additional staff and — - equipment to improve advisement; (2) financial support for the Special Major and Bulletin Board courses; (3) an office in DUS to develop educational innovations such as experimental Theater Research, American Culture and Medieval Studies. “A new director for the Colleges is a current and urgent priority,” states the report. While acknowledging that the Colleges have a high priority for “maintenance at a viable level,” the report noted: “The present level of support is approximately one-fourth that of comparable traditional programs and should be doubled in order to maintain an environment of about the same size but with a reasonable chance of success.”^ Discussing the Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, the report suggested that “priorities for maintenance of point to Chemical, quality Civil and Industrial Engineering.” Additionally, “the Center for Process Metallurgy and the Center for Water Resources have a high priority for development. New ... efforts Transportation, in courses within the Colleges; and S o c i o Engineering, and (4) establishment of one or more Bio-Engineering are expected to model colleges at the freshman or become relatively more important in the future.” sophomore level. - Graduate support According to the report, the University’s Graduate Division requires more adequate student support. In recruiting graduate students, special attention should be paid to' educationally students; disadvantaged “Assistance to and coordination of inter- or multi-disciplinary activity of this division,” the report states. The Division of Continuing Education will seek to enhance its undergraduate degree program. Additionally, a Study Center far Adult Higher Education was recommended to provide the chance for “lifelong learning" and research in adult higher education. Referring to the Faculty 'pf ‘Geology needs strengthening’ In the Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics* Biology, Chemistry arid Computer Science maintain high priorities. “Geology needs strengthening and Mathematics,’’ the report emphasized. “Physics and Statistics are essentially on hold.” According to the report, the Faculty of Social Sciences and Administration “has a priority for support in improving loads,” while the Black teaching program is reorganizing and will need a new director. In Educational Studies, “Chairman for Social, Philosohpical and Historical Foundations and Instruction are current priorities” which should Arts and Letters, which includes soon be met. The plan empahsized English, Architecture and that support ( was needed for a Environmental Design', Theater Teaching and Learning Center, and Dance, and Music and Art adult education and reading and History, the report said plans are language arts. being made for a broadened In relation to the Faculty of Comparative Literature program. Law and jurispurdcnce, “expansion of the J.D. doctorate Romance Languages program to meet student demand, It also recommended bolstering societal needs, and “to populate the Latin American Program and the new building” has a high establishing a Department of priority. Also stressed were an Romance Languages. A sizable expanded legal studies program amount of activity is also being for the undergraduates and directed toward Cehters in graduates and the development of Psychological Study of the Arts, joint degree programs, such as in Creative and Performing ARts, Law and Sociology. - km �Upward Bound HEW guidelines Preparation for success It is easy for people at the University to confuse the names and purposes of programs for the educationally and financially deprived. Varied in content and objectives, such programs are aimed towards different groups with different needs. One such University program. Upward Bound, has for the past eight yean given disadvantaged high school youths the opportuniy to acquire skills necessary for college. Critical to the program is that participants live on campus for approximately two months, enabling academic pursuits to be supplemented with the experience of univenity life. Although many of the participants are initaillly unsure of their career goals. Upward Bound Director Robert Baum said that college opportunities once opened to disadvantaged youth during the 1960’s are decreasing. ‘There is less support for these students. For a student to be successful, he has to be prepared” while still in high school, he said. This summer, the program consists of 80 students who are divided into bridge and non-bridge groups. Those in non-bridge groups are currently enrolled in high school, whereas the former group are recent high school graduates who will enter college in the fall. Although unaccustomed to the college work load, a majority of students are strongly determined to successfully complete the program. According to participant Michael McCalla: ‘There is a whole lot of work to do, but it doesn’t bother me. I came here to learn.” the courses bang offered are African-American history, computer programming, photography, philosophy, political science and psychology. Many students who begins the program during the 10th grade return during succeeding years until they begin college, Mr. Baum said. Although Federal subsidies for many similar programs have been “drastically reduced,” the fact that Upward Bound has received an increase in funds over last year indicates its viability and success, said Mr. Baum. To determine its benefits, diagnostic tests are given to students before and after the summer program. Many students show improvements in reading and study skills, but these gains are often not apparent in their high school grades, Mr. Baum said. However, “statistics indicate that 75% of former Upward Bound participants are fully matriculated in various colleges, with 50% continuing onto graduate school,” he noted. Tomorrow, Upward Bound students will participate in the annual “Ail Scholastic and Olympics Day” at the University of Rochester. The event allows Upward Bound students from different institutions to exchange ideas as well as providing competition in track and other sporting events. “Last year UB walked away with most of the trophies,” Mr. Baum noted, although stressing that interaction and not competition was the principal purpose of the games_ .<iy Youdrim agt you’re having fun. So that’s when you wear the new Yago Sant’Gria,T-shirt. It’s already being seen on the greatest guys and girls on campuses, beaches everywhere. It’s a real good T-shirt, of soft high-quality cotton, a conversation-starter, and terrific value at $2.00. Says “Anytime, anywhere" on the front and ‘‘YagoSant’GriaVonthebackinboldred. Have several. And have Yago, at school, at home, in campers, at beach and vacation scenes. Just bring cups and ice, pour Yago and serve. Yago’s an Instant Party because it s pre-mixed in Spain of rich red wine and the natural goodness of Spain’s magnificent orange and . lemon juices. Stock up on Yago and send In the coupon Now. . , ■ „ Controversy eggs Among W Yago sani Qria, Spanish r.d win# mi„d with citrus tru.t iuic.a, M s oa • sterilization rules Guidelines for regulations protecting the rights of legally incompetent minors and adults in sterilization procedures were issued last week by the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW). Additionally, the decided to Department continue freezing funds for sterilization of such persons until the regulations go into effect. They will be published September I, at which time public comment will be sought. The guidelines for minors and legal incompetents and the impoundment of funds were prompted by the recent sterilization of two young black girls in Montgomery, Alabama. (See The Spectrum, July 20.) The guidelines, which HEW Secretary Caspar Weinberger said “constitute an instruction to the concerned HEW agencies to develop regulations for V Conn. 06820 Yago Sant'Gria T-shirts P.O. Box 707, Darien, < Please send me / (amount) ® '% V*1I | f ■ «■« as plu. § .so to,mailing atodisrg SSL □ ellSrge I {No a ,.m „ □ ch«ck enclosed □ Money order 1>nc|os , | ' ■ " NAME. ADORE: ■ S city | ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ rtat|i school „„ f VOID WHERE PROHIBITED BV STATE. | ■ ■ ■ sterilization procedures” included the following provisions: -The creation of local review committees to consider and then approve or disapprove the sterilization of a person under 21 or legally incapable under state law of consenting to sterilization. -The withholding of federal hinds for such sterilization from any agency of the department unless the sterilization is approved by a review committee. -If a review committee approves the sterilization of a person legally incapable of consenting, it will not be performed unless a “court of competent jurisdiction” rules it to be in the best interest of the patient. —The filing of a report to the HEW secretary containing relevant information of all sterilization programs and projects. The guidelines call for the review committees to consist of five members, chosen by the program or project authorities, but not connected with the program or project. Additionally, they require that members be able to deal with the medical, legal, social and ethical issues of sterilization. Both sexes must be represented, with at least one member of the committee a representative of the local interests. The Montgomery sterilizations took place under the auspices of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO). HEW took over the Montgomery clinic and similar clinics last June 1. The recent sterilizations have led to the disclosure of 80 cases in which certain of the 3260 federal agencies sterilized minors. The girls and their mother allege that they were not told of the operation beforehand and thought their consent was for birth control shots. The agency, on the other hand, claims to have explained to them prior to the operation. A major question, however, is whether the agency should have permitted the mother to speak on the girls’ behalf, since they knew at the time she was illiterate. The girls’ family has filed a $1 million suit against the agency and the federal government, which California Attorney Melvin Belli will try. Former chief of the OEO’s family planning division Warren Hern said he had drawn up guidelines which would have prevented the Montgomery controversy, but they were never used. When asked why HEW did not use the OEO guidelines as their own, one HEW official said they were discriminatory because they included an outright prohibition of sterilization for those covered by the department’s , guidelines. Imported from Spain by Monsieur Henri Wines Ltd., New York. * Friday, 27 July 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . SajLJiff �Donohue conquers Can-Am after noon, the green flag fell and immediately the second Matra with Gerard Larousse and Henri Pescarolo as co—pilots shot into the lead with Merzario right on his tail.Soon the red Ferrari passed the Matra as the two cars pulled away, leaving the field well behind. Six hours is a long time to run a race car at 115 mph. The pace soon slowed, but not Larousse regained the lead on Lap 16, never again to give it up. Just after the start, Cevert and the Jacky Ickx-Brian Redman Ferrari tangled coming out of a corner, forcing the Frenchman into the pits. By Lap 30 only the Larousse—Pescarolo Matra and the three Ferraris were on the same Two major international races highlighted the events last weekend at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Course near the usually-tranquil central New York village. Saturday featured the Glen Six-Hours, a long distance sports car race similar to the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The Glen Can-Am was held on Sunday to cap a weekend of frolicking, laughter, drinking, smoking and assorted other forms of partying that can take place with some 75,000 people. Over 30 cars and some 60-odd drivers competed in Saturday’s race featuring everything in sports cars from screaming-engined Matras to lumbering Corvettes. The interest focused around the two prime contenders for the World’s Manufacturing Championship, Matra of France and Ferrari. To date, Matra has won 4 of the 9 races to 2 wins for Ferrari, but 4 second-place finishes for the Italian marque put them ahead in the point totals. lap, everyone else already having been passed. But the race was already essentially over. Try as they might, the Ferraris could not keep up with the faster car and fell behind. The name of the game is reliability and Matra proved it had plenty of that by going the 672 miles at an average speed of 111.9 mph under the skillful hands of its two French pilots. Despite a large effort, Ferrari was stung by the Matra win, and Matra's showing this season has all but erased memories of last year’s Ferrari dominance. Matra mania Matra, in typical faihion, filled the front row of the starting grid with Jean—Pierre Beltoise and Francois 'Cevert in the pole position. The fastest of 3 Ferraris entered was piloted by Arturo Merzario and Carlos Pace. Shortly Sunday’s Can-Am was a completely different style of race. Can-Am machinery is road-racing’s unlimited class and 494 cubic inch engines or turbocharged Porsches putting out upwards of 1000 horsepower are the rule, compared to the 183 cubic inch limit of the Group 5 Hockey Bulls recruit locals to fortify team American skaters, who are taught a more disciplined type of hockey Spectrum Staff Writer than their Canadian counterparts, With only three players gone can supply the muscle and the from last season’s squad, and a backchecking the Bulls missed in in, front of the nets last year. Ferraris ajpd Matras seen on group of local recruits coming Ed Wright Saturday. This year’s Glen Buffalo hockey coach Can-Am was run in two 100-mile is hoping to rebound from last Toughest schedule in division heats rather than the single race as year’s disappointing won-10, The biggest scramble for spots in previous races of this type at a spot in record and regain lost-12 of the first the Glen. At the end on the club will bet at the forward heat, the cars were lined up the ECAC Division Two playoffs. position. Two of the returning accordingly to how they finished. With no guarantee of tuition forwards, junior Mike Klym and The start saw Donohue pull waiver to promise the Canadian senior John Stranges, were away from the field as if they has been one-two in the Bulls scoring derby were going slow, but it soon players, Mr. Wright on in 1972-73, and rank among the became apparent that his concentrating his recruiting intention was to lap everyone and local players, primarily from the top five scorers in Buffalo’s short leave them all one or more laps Amherst and North Tonawanda hockey history. Klym and down by the end of the heat. areas. In the past, Canadians have Stranges, along with Follmer quickly broke a piston, mainstay of Buffalo underclassmen Doug Bowman and while scheckter lost first gear and been the was hampered for the entire heat. hockey. A look at last year’s Dick Webtcnholme, arc the “only But David Hobbs in a year-old roster shows 22 of the 23 players ones assured of jobs” with the McLaren held on and didn’t allow came from Ontario, but this year, Bulls this season. Most of the Donohue to complete his project. Mr. Wright had no definite waivers other returnees will be hard The start of the second heat foreign pressed to earn a spot on the Bulls had Donohue and Hobbs side by with which to induce the Thus the Bulls have roster, as Mr. Wright will be grid. far, Scheckter and players. side on the Mosport winner Charlie Kemp in IS local players coming in, ten of pitting their experience against, another Porsche were in the next which have “an excellent shot at the size and strength of the row, both having completed only making the club,” Mr. Wright incoming freshman. 29 laps by the end of the first heat. Oliver, who spun and sprang says. Most of the Western New The Bulls have expanded their a water leak on Lap 3, started Yorkers are good-sized forwards, schedule to 30 games this year, a from the back of the 20 car pack. something the Bulls were sorely new high for Buffalo hockey. Donohue immediately took off lacking last year. Among these 30 games are 13 determined from everyone again to pass the elusive Hobbs this Buffalo has only one Canadian Division Two-ECAC contests, time, but found that Scheckter skater in the fold thus far for along with three vs. Division with a new first gear was going 1973-74, defenseman Mike Perry One-ECAC teams. Although only nearly as quickly as he was. of Toronto. Perry, at 6-0 and 12 of the games slated are home Donohue clearly deserved to 190i should definitely add some contests, the Bulls have a good 1:43:14 at an win as he did in average speed of 117.757 mph, size to the defense, a sore spot last home schedule early, six of their but one can’t help but think that year. Among the returnees Mr. first eight games being at home. the race might have been more Wright is counting on to “get by” About this, Mr. Wright says: “We interesting if it had been more this year are sophomores Mark hope we can gain confidence at competitive. His superiority is due Songin. home early. Hopefully, this will to three factors: Donohue's Sylvester and Paul Junior B be a reversal of last season,” ability as a driver, the superiority Sylvester, who played of his car and the outstanding hockey in Canada before coming during which the Bulls lost four of preparation and testing overseen to Buffalo, is a “kingpin on* their first five games, all on the by Roger Penske. defense.” Songin, who “came a road. -Steve Sera fin long way” last year, will be The 1973-74 Buffalo hockey counted on to skate a regular shift team will “play a tough schedule, this year. there’s no doubt about it. With by Dave Hnath ' you think you're pretty good Are you good enough to handle Vermont moving into Division One (ECAC), we probably have Gone from last year’s defense the most difficult Division Two corps is Larry Carr, Carr, who sat schedule,” said Mr. Wright. out the first half of last season due to academic problems, is in the same boat again, and is not being counted upon by Mr. Wright as a regular this year. Other returners at defense are juniors Tunney Murchie and Jack Me Reynolds. Both turned in inconsistent performances last season, and will have to earn a berth on this year’s version of the Bulls. Much of last year’s defensive trouble could be attributed to a lack of big defensemen, and Mr. Wright figures he’ll “have to count on recruits to improve the situation” this winter. In goal, the Bulls return both Erik lends love a helping hand Russ French and Don Maracle, by creating sculptured engagement rings: matching co-starters last year, and Tom them with exquisite diamonds. Farkas. Farkas was on academic Round, oval, marquise, or pear cuts. Pictured here: 1/3 carat probation in 1972—73, and diamond set in 14K gold. $325 definite asset to the be a should club this year. Although the Bulls were only adequate in goal last season.'much of the problem can be attributed to the lack of •I Allan SI. Bultalo defense and the fact that the Bulls 418 £<em St were sorely outmuscled on the Williamwlla line. Mr. Wright will see if the Goaltending strong suit ERIK makes hand-crafted custom jewelry. one of these? If you think you've got what it takes to make it in Naval Aviation, come to: Room 53 South, Harriman Library Tuesday, July 31st at 3:00 p.m. Take the Naval flight aptitude test and prove just how good you really are. The Nav 1 7 pp . Friday, ?7 July 1973 BuMt doesn’t cost any more. €rik>™ �Cross Country spurt heralds winning year Buffalo’s Cross Country team, on the .upgrade under second-year coach Jim McDonough, should continue its climb toward respectability and forge over the .SOQ mark for the first time since 1970. Mr. McDonough, after compiling a total of 8 wins, 9 losses and I tie and placing eighth in the New York State Championships in his debut as the Buffalo mentor, says: “It’s possible for us to have a winning Physical Education, Recreation and Athletics. He trained three Olympians, one of whom was Gerald Tinker, a member of the victorious 400-meter Relay team at the' Munich Olympics last year. Perhaps Buffalo will have some Olympians on our team in the near future. The 1973 cross-country schedule is as follows: September Syracuse Invitational (2 15 p.m.); 22 at Syracuse (w/Niagara, season this fall.’’ Rochester) (10:30 a.m.); 25.at The new squad is losing five Fredonia (w/Cleveland State) 1 Lemoyne runners from last year. p.m.; October 6 Graduation of Captain Jim Invitational (1 p.m.); 10 vs. St. McClurkin and Bob Gower, who Bonaventure (3:30 p.tn.); 13. vs. won the most of races last season, LeMoyne (11 a.m.); 24 at Niagara will hurt. Among the returning (w/Gannon, Canisius, Buffalo lettermen McDonough is counting State); 27 Canisius Invitational on will be juniors Paul Carroll, Ed (1 p.m.); 30 at Brockport (3 McNiff and Alan Vanderbook, p.m.); 3 NYS Championships at seniors Doug Lake and Bruce Fredonia (11 a.m.) Tuttle, and soph Mark Huram. The expected freshman runners This year’s edition of the will be Bob Cohen, Kevin Garrcy Buffalo junior varsity basketball and Ken Norman, all of St. squad will again tackle a 20-game Joseph’s, and Bob Brignon from slate, half of which (10) are to be Turner. contested at Clark Hall. Seven - - CLASSIFIED AOm FORMATION CLASSIFIED AOS may ba placed In 355 Norton Hall, Monday thru Friday, p.m. The student rate Is $1.25 9 for IS words or less and 5 cents for every additional word. * Six miles Defeating Cortland, Syracuse, Rochester and‘Niagara will be difficult without McClurkin and Gower. Replacing these key men will be a tough assignment for the new squad. The freshman runners will need experience over the 6 kilometers or more run- in college (they only ran 2.5 miles in high school meets), but it is hopeful that Mr. McDonough’s coaching will bring them along. Coach McDo'nough, a successful track coach and assistant professor in Allied Health Sciences at Kent State (Ohio), came to the University last fall. He is presently assistant professor in the Division of * * * * games, including a March 4 date against Buffalo State in the Auditorium, will be preliminary games to varsity Bulls basketball. The Baby Bulls schedule is as follows: November 28 vs. Niagara CC; December 1 at Syracuse JV; 3 vs. Canisius JV; 4 at Buffalo State JV; 8 at St. Bonaventure JV; 14 at St. JohnFisher i\..January 18 vs. St. John Fisher JV; 21 at Bryant and Stratton; 23 vs. Cornell JV; 30 vs. St. Bonaventure JV; February 1 at Niagara CC; 4 at Niagara JV; 7 at Canisius JV; 9 vs. Hilbert College; 12 vs. Brockport State JV; 16 vs. Genesee State JV; 20 vs. Le Moyne JV; 23 vs. Bryant and Stratton; March 2 at Rochester JV; 4 vs. Buffalo State JV (Memorial Auditorium). used stoves and price reasonable Includes guarantee and delivery. DI>F, 1831 Hartal. 838-2640. FEMALE WANTS to share furnished apartment with 2 female students starting Aug. 1st. Phone 184-77SO $55 p.m. par after 6 month. Allentown. *67 CHEVROLET IMPALA, mechanically good automatic, condition, 2-door, call between 5—7 p.m., 834-5388. TWO ROOMMATES needed. Own bedroom for August and school year. Main and Fillmore. Gave 838-1110. quality INEXPENSIVE furniture 4-sale, 4-and tables, 4-lamps, 1-bed, 1-drcsser A refrigerator. Call 856-6455. Ask for John or Linda after 5 p.m. August. Hartal and Parker —Barry 832-7753. APPLIANCES refrigerators (HELP WANTED AOS cannot discriminate on any basis (la., "preferably" Is discriminatory). FOUND ADS will be run free of charge for a- maximum of 2 days and 15 words. WANTED — ONE ROOMMATE needed Allanhurst apartment. 848 plus utilities. Available September 1st. Call Greg 592-2243. ROOMMATE WANTED preferably female, working, clean and responsible. $40.00 plus, West Side. After 6:00 p.m. 881-5750. HAND-CARVED African Ivory-ebony chess set. $80 or best offer. Call 854-0165, evenings. Must sell. MOROCAN, Belgium, Spanish, Indian tapestries, Pillows in $6—$30. printed patchwork, nostalgia and quilted satins and twills, velvets, Moroccan rug and tapestries, Indian crewel and mirrorcloth, domestic and imported cottons, $4—$60. Furniture designs include the mod rock, amoeba chair, passion puff and the rooms! 51 Allen St. Waterbrothers, 10:30—6:00 p.m. MODELS NEEDED for adult photos. Good pay. Discretion assured. Send photo: Box 659, Buffalo, N.Y. 14205. full or part-time evenings, $2.25/hr. plus meals. Phone 881-1757, The Blacksmith Shop Restaurant, 1375 Delaware at Gate Circle. Apply to Jerry Baker. SALAD GIRL "— WAITRESS want ad full or part-time evenings. Great tips. Phone 881-1757, The Blacksmith Shop Restaurant, 1375 Delaware at Gate Circle. Apply to Jerry Baker. — SIMPLE, project — private but Important modifying cassette recorder for taking 886-2390. — class notes. Call OWN ROOM wanted within distance for September. Call 836-3247 or 831-4113. WANTED used — A John THE UNIVERSITY walking Larry at motorbike ROOMMATE WANTED WBFO (88.7 FM) is sponsoring s special forum on “Anti-Semitism in the Community." Participating in the panel wffll be Stewart Levy, Republican candidate for mayor whose home was recently ransacked. Professor Selig Adler, who is the author of i history of the Jewish community in Buffalo, Rabbi Joseph Herzog, Professor Miton Plesur, Sydney Abzug and Esther Bates. The event is open to the public and will be held in Room 327 Norton HaU, Tuesday, July 31 at 8:06 p.m. 838-4099. FOR SALE '64 CORVAIR 4-door automatic, 50,000 mi., good motor, needs some 833-7853: 683-4340 after 5. Carl. repair, $50. ECONOLINE camper '66 window-van, sink, electricity, good motor. Must sell. 833-7853, 683-4340 after 5. Carl. 8 harness; jack or handcrafted to order, very reasonable prices. Vern 674-4215. LOOMS 4 � counterbalance; 1970 200cc KAMAHA motorcycle street scrambler, 3300 miles, excellent $375. Asking condition. Call TWO BUDDHISTS like-minded people communal house for 877-4725. looking for to establish the fall. Call FEMALE GRAD wants apt. with same. Judy 875-9152, 5—9 p.m. ROOMMATE wanted for August. Kensington—Parkrldga area. negotiable. Own Gary room. Rant 834-1415. two M/F — housemates needed for fall Superior house on Minnesota. Own room, *55/mo. Cat! Lois at >38-1110. ROOMMATE WANTED Hartel-Oaiaware area, Aug. and fall, *58/mo. 21 years old, please. WE’RE LOOKING for a reasonably sane female grad student to share an apartment August 1st with three reasonably Insane people (female/two For only $47.50 males). you get the following; own room and your cheerful company. Only a hop, skip and a jump from campus. If you qualify, call Bill, 831-4139 (mornings) or 831-4113 (afternoons). You'll never regret it. + RIDE NEEDED to West Coast for two. Share expenses. Please call Mitch 834-1856. for 2 to New RIDE WANTED York/Lorig Island, 6/27, 6/28. Nancy 838-5218. PERSONAL PASSPORT/APPLICATION photos? Need them fast? Come to University Photo, 355 Norton for fast, next-day service. For efficient, appointment, call 831-4113. Open Monday thru Friday, 1:30—4:30 p.m. And hurry. We're closing up August 10 for the rest of the summer. NEED THE FOLLOWING people have checks waiting at The Spectrum; Ed Kirsten, — Jerry Rudawski, Perry pick up at front desk. Reiver, Betsy Shustack. Please 741-3921. Bridgestone MOTORCYCLE, 175, 1970, very good condition, helmet, Asking cheap transportation. Must sell. $250. 838-2916. LOST & LOST in UB area Auto Cycle Insurance FOUND — - a pair of photo lense prescription glasses case. Please call 836-4511, 1965 CHEVY IMPALA RUNNING XCELLENT new master cylinder CONDITION price negotiable. Call Jack 833-2965, 837-0395. with brown No charge for violations or minor accidents All risks accepted. — Insurance Guidance Center p.m. 3800 Harlem Rd. (Near Kensington) Nights-839-OS66 837-2278 APARTMENT FOR RENT — LARGE BEDROOM with porch near utilities included washer, campus dryer. Women preferred, $75/mo. 837-0927 after 6 p.m. — WATERPROOF TENT with 6’ by 6' floor space, $17.50. Call 834-4112. — month of own room RIDE BOARD if moving from the Allenhurst Dormitory. The apartments are now available for rent directly to students, married students, faculty and staff. Those who are interested should apply at the rental office at 165 Princeton or call 835-1914 for farther details. or motorcycle. Please call Gary or Bob at PORTABLE TV 12" condition. 836-6648. — FEMALE GRAD to share luxury Amherst apartment, 15 min. from campus. $87.50 for August and/or next year. 633-5560, 881-6395. — semitismforum — — FREE DOPE!! Now that we've caught your attention, campers, we’d like to tell you that University Photo offers fast, efficient next-day service for your passport and application photo needs. Cheap, too. 355 Norton. Open Monday thru Friday, 1:30—4:30 p.m. For appointment, call 831-4113. And We're closing shop Friday, hurry. August 10 for the rest of the summer. ONE FEMALE BOWLER for Sunday night league. We start at 9:30 p.m. Call this number; 694-6134. — - — — r Anti — DINING ROOM sets (2) best offers over $35; living room chair, $10; Q.E. portable black and white TV’s (2) $40 ea. Infant car seat for bucket seats (never used), $10. 886-1229. — — — ROOMMATE WANTED Car lay's. — FOUR6EDROOM furnished, available sharp, excellent 1st. 838-6278. Sept. PRO-OPEMUS enlarger, 50mm lens. Like new. Reasonable. Call 688-7649 Bailey—Kensington area. WALK TO CAMPUS. Furnished, all utilities, $210 per month. 877-0751. FURNISHED ROOM for rent. Private entrance. Phone 834-5312. — 3-BEOROOM APT. for rent, stove, refrig., furniture, nice yard. Available Immad., $195 month. 896-7526. APARTMENT furnishings for sale queen-size bad, tables, chairs, Tony bookcases. — refrig., sofas, bureaus, 836-2856. TWO-BEDROOM utilities. Security 873-8015. FOR SALE; 3 single beds, dresser, chest and night table. Call 835-2854 or TF8-2429. 195.00 flats. deposit * required. APARTMENT WANTED OWN ROOM wanted within walking distance for Sept. Call Larry 836-3247 or 831-4113. dated ANTIQUE clothing for sale from 1940 back. Old Clothes Unlimited, 3201 Main St. in rear of — — SERVICE NEXT-DAY on and application photos, try University Photo, 355 Norton, Monday Friday, p.m., thru 1:30—4:30 passport 831-4113. too! Cheap, MISCELLANEOUS pleasa. large and GM INFANT CAR SEAT Enfamil desk; small 3V1 cases concentrate. Best offers, 876-7399. FOR FREE years, TO good home, Airedale, 2 housabrokan, shots, lovable, good companion. Good with children. For more details, 834-3510. EXPERIENCED typist — theses and double-spaced manuscripts. $.50 page, Fischer, 834-0540. Cynthia per IT WAS a dark and stormy night. Suddenly, a shot rang out. "I love you, too, John,” she whispered. Meanwhile, far away, the queen was safe and Thursday nights warm. at the Limelight Coffeehouse, Norm Wahl. again!” alligator. “Drunk cried the teacher now accepting students for instruction in piano and theory. Call 876-3388. QUALIFIED typist. IBM PROFESSIONAL Setectrlc. *.50/page. Call 886-1229. WHAT'S OUR BAG? it double knit slacks, suits, knit shirts, the latest in tops or bottoms for Guys or Gals from tiny to huge Mod Clothes, baggies, jean Kizea W Jeans by l,cvi. L*c, Wrangler, Male. Landlubber. High Seas, Campu . fic From supe*- low. super wide to high waist or Until 11 a.m. and Sun. thru Thurs. AFTER 9:00 p.m. Sun. thru Thurs. 4 straight Icq ir Boots: Dress mod. 3 BUTTERMILK PANCAKES WASNINSTCN SURPLUS CENTER OR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY FRESH EGGS, as you like ’em. 70 Western, Work. Thousands to choose Guvs or Gals. "TENT CITY" c Muter M«|<, BrnkAm:fi»rd to*kp no mm atParkng off Fm IDAN DRIVE T5TU— bsj-isis Tupper ■* Campirg. food, etc. Tents. from for stoves, heaters, Equipm;m bv Troll Blazer. Coleman, Eureka, Primus. Svea, Easterner, Woods, etc. � Thousands of Odds and Ends found only here at Washington Surplus Center AU AT LOWEST DISCOUNT PRICES! CHEAPER BICYCLE parts, accessories and repair work are at The Bike Trip, 2253 Fillmore, 835-6284. AUTO INSURANCE lowest rates for the under-25 driver, Instant F.S. form, easy payments, Keukor Ins. Agency, Northrup (by 118 W. Granada Theater). 835-5977. — MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime. CaH John the Mover. 883-2521. REPAIRING TV. radio, sound types. Free estimates. 875-2209. — all IF YOUR CAR is foreign to you. It’s familiar to us at Independent Foreign Car Service 838-6200WHEN YOU HEAR semethlng other than opportunity knocking, stop at Car Service, Independent Foreign 838-6200. Friday, 27 July 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . - �What’s Happening? Local Theatre Listings Mott: Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge Ifor a maximum of one issue par week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that alt notices will appear. The annual meeting of the Board for Schussmeisters Ski Club will be held on July 31, 1973 at 2(00 p.m. in Room 318 Norton Halt. be open during the following times this summer: Monday, 10:30-2:00 It 6:00-10:00 p.m.; Tuesday, 11:00-2:00, 6:00-10:00 p.m.; Wednesday, 6:00-10:00 p.m.; Thursday, 11:00-2:00, 6:00-10:00 p.m.; and Friday, 1:00-3:00 p.m. Pregnancy Counseling Service will The Summer Orientation Committee will be sponsoring Detour, a mixed-media excursion by Ron Goldman on Tuesday, July 31, Thursday, August 2 and Friday and Saturday, August 3 and 4 from 8:30 10:00 p.m. in Room 240 Norton Hall. Admission is free. - U.B. Birth Control Clinic will be open for all students, staff, faculty and spouses for the rest of the summer. PLease call 831-3522 Monday through Friday fropL.l 2:30-4,: 30 p.m. for an appointment. Muslim Student Association announces quaranic reading Friday evening at 9:00 p.m. For details call Yahya at 881-1421 or Ahmed at 834-4356. Women are welcome. Jerome Hartzberg wtll be on display In Gallery 219 Norton Hall beginning August 1 and continuing through August 31. Gallery 219 is open Monday through Friday from 11 a.m. 5 p.m. Photograph’s by Amherst: Last Tango In Paris, 7:15,9:30 p.m. Backstage: Tht Chinese Connection, 2:15, 6, 9:35 p.m.; Fists of Fury, 4:10,7:55 p.m. Bailey: The Chinese Connection, 9:10 p.m.; Let's Scare Jessica to Death, 7:30 p.m. Boulevard Cinema I: Dlllinger, 2:20,4:45,7:10,9:35 p.m. Boulevard Cinema II: Live and Let Die, 2:10, 4:35, 7, 9:30 p.m. Center. Shaft In Africa, 12:30,2:20,4:55,7:05,9:25 p.m. Colvin: Mary Poppins, 2,4:30, 7,9:30 p.m. Eastern Hills Cinema I: Mary Poppins, 2,4:25,7,9:25 p.m. Eastern Hills Cinema II: Jesus Christ Superstar, 2, 3:50, 5:55, 7:50,9:45 p.m. Evans: Day of the Jackal, 7:10,9:35 p.m. Kensington: 40Carats, 7:30,9:40 p.m. Loews Buffalo: Cleopatra Jones, 12, 3:20, 6:45, 10 p.m.; The Omega Man, 1:30,4:55, 8:15 p.m. The Hong Kong Flash, 1:25, 4:20, 7:20, Loews Teck: Karado f0:15 p.m.; The Last House on the Left, 12, 2:55, 5:50, 8:50 p.m. Maple Forest I: Cahill, V.S. Marshall, 7:30,9:30 p.m. Maple Forest II: Cabaret, 7:30,9:40 p.m. North Park: The Poseidon Adventure, 7:30,9:30 p.m. Penthouse: The Mack, 2:35, 6:10, 9:50 p.m.; Soul-to-Soul, 1, 4:35,8:15 p.m. Plaza North: Jesus Christ Superstar, 2, 3:50, 5:40, 7:40,9:40 p.m. Riviera; Life and Times of JudgeRoy Bean, 7:15,9:20 p.m. Seneca Mall I; 40Carats, 2, 3:55,5:45,7:35,9:25 p.m. Seneca Mall II: Live and Let Die, 2,4:50,7:20,9:45 p.m. Showplace: Vanishing Point, 8 p.m.; The Heartbreak Kid, 9:45 - Monday, July 30 UUAB Coffeehouse with Friends of Fiddler's Green will be held at 8. p.m. on the Norton Terrace. Still (Gchr, 1970), Bandits of Orgosolo (de Seta, 1961): Capen 140 at 7,9 p.m. Our School of Samba, Macunaima (Andrade, 1969): Dlef. 148 at 7,9:15 p.m. Tuesday, July 31 Simon of the Desert (Bunuel, 1965): Dlef. 147 at 7,9 p.m. Wavelength (Snow); Lives of Performers (Rainier, 1972); T-Hybrld-V-IV (Sonnier, 1972): Dlef. 146 at 7 p.m. Gentlemen's Agreement (Kazan, 1947): Capen 140 at 7,9 p.m. 8H (Fellini, 1963): Acheson 5 at 7,9:15 p.m. - ' Wednesday, August 1 UUAB Coffeehouse Breakfast Special, a Bluegrass group will perform at 8 p.m. on the Norton Terrace. Concert: Music of the Americas V: USA, Black Music and Dance, co-directed by Carl Singletary and Julius Eastman and performed by guest artists and the Inner-City Ballet Co. This performance is co-sponsored by the Center of the Creative and Performing Arts and will be held in Baird Hall at 8:00 p.m. Vivo Carlrl (Sarno, 1970); The Murdered House (Saracen), 1971): Norton Conference Theatre at 7,9:15 p.m. Accorone (Pasolini, 1961): Capen 140 at 7,9 p.m. The War Gome (Watkins, 1966): Dief. 147 at 7,9 p.m. Back and Forth (Snow, 1968-69): Dief. 147 at 8,10 p.m. p.m. Towne: Mary Poppins, 2,4:25,7,9:25 p.m Available at the Ticket Office Popular Concerts July Thursday, August 2 Jerry Vale and The Goldiggers (MF) Thru July 29 31 Savoy Brown — — Summer Film Institute presents director of film at the Museum of Modern Art, screening and discussing his films at 8 p.m. inCapen August 140. Belle de /our (Bunuel, 1968): Dief. 146 at 7,9 p.m. Pinky (Kazan, 1949): Dief. 147 at 7, 9 p.m. 2 Roberta Flack (T) 3 Focus (CT) 5 Anne Murray (MF) 6-7 Roger Williams A George Kirby (MF) 8 Wishbone Ash (H) 9 Leon Russel (T) Rickies (K) 128-12 Dionne Warwick A The Spinners (MF) 16 Grand Funk (T) 13Paul Anka A David Steinberg (MF) 19 Big Wheelie A The Hubcaps (MF) 20-22 Dick Shawn A Jim Bailey (MF) 24-25 Blood, Sweat A Tears (MF) 27-Sept. 1 The Who’s Tommy (MF) 2 Ike A Tina Turner (MF) 3-8 Englebert Humperdinck (MF) 9 Grassroots (MF) 10-15 Connie Stevens A Myron Cohen (MF) 17-23 Totie Fields A Johnnie Ray (MF) 24 Helen Reddy (MF) — - — — Backpage - — — - - - - — - - — — WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Highlights Sports Information Friday Any student interested in becoming basketball statisticians for the 1973—74 varsity and )V seasons, please contact Dave Hnath at — - - 8:00 p.m. Classical Concerts August Present Tense WBFO’s nightly newsmagazine. Scheduled: Senator Lowell Weicker (R-Conn.) speaking at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. Subject: The Senate Watergate Investigation. 9:00 p.m. The Cleveland Orchestra, Loren Maazel, conducting. R. Strauss: Also Sprach Zarathustra; Brahms: Symphony No. 1 in C Minor, Op. 18 — 1 -Music of America V, USA: Black Music A Dance (B) 8 Music of America VI, Latin America (B) — Theatre Saturday Chautauqua Institution (C) 10:30 p.m. July 26 A 28 Romeo A Juliet Aug. 2 A 4 One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest Aug. 9 A 11 Sherlock Holmes Aug. 16 A 18 Butterflies Are Free Aug. 23 A 24 School For Wives . — SPECIAL: LIVE: The Modern Jazz Quartet In Concert with the Shirley Horn Trio. From L’Enfant Plaza in Washington, D.C. Sunday — 2:00 p.m. Firing Line with William F. Buckley, Jr. and his guest, environmetalist Dr. Barry Commoner. 3:00 p.m. The World of Opera with David Bloom. Meyerbeer: "Le Prophete” featuring Marilyn Horne and Nicolai Gedda; conducted by Henry Lewis. — — Shaw Festival (N) Any freshman Interested in finding out information about club sports for the 1973—74 school year, contact Dennis Albaneze at 831-3924. Also, any student interested in becoming Club Sports Administrative Assistant for the 1973—74 school year, contact Mr. Albaneze at 831-2924 between 2 and 8 p.m. All students interested in playing roller hockey in the fall are reminded to bring their roller skates with them In September. Are you interested in what's happening in the University’s Athletic Department? If so, send your questions to Dave Hnath, Sports Staff, The Spectrum, Norton Hall, State University at Buffalo, 3435 Main St., Buffalo, N.Y. 14214, or stop by The Spectrum office at 355 Norton Hall, and submit your questions. All inquiries will be answered, and those questions of widespread interest will be published in future issues of The Spectrum. — The Brass Butterfly Fanny's First Play All students enrolled for the 1973-74 academic year that are interested in joining The Spectrum 's sports staff, please call Dave Hnath at 633-6990 for further information. Monday You Never Can Tell Sold Out Thru Aug. S Sisters of Mercy - — Footlight Parade with Diane Ruszczyck. “Candida” 1:00 p.m. by leonard Bernstein 9:00 p.m. Concert of the Week The Tokyo String Quartet performing works by Haydn, Mozart, Bartok and Debussey. - Canadian Mime Theatre (N) Clark Hall recreational facilities will be available as follows for the -remainder of the summer: Monday through Friday — Mime Over 5 Vintage Mime Alice In Wonderland Main Gym: 12:30 8 p.m. Weight Room: 12 8 p.m. Wrestling Room; 12-5 p.m. Handball Courts: 12 8 p.m. Squash Courts: 12—8 p.m. Paddleball Courts: 12 8 p.m. Tennis Courts: 1 8 p.m. — Tuesday — 8:00 p.m. SPECIAL: Forum on Anti-Semitism and the Community. Live discussion from WBFO's Studio A. Join in our air-conditioned studios! or call in at 831 -5393. 10:00 p.m. The Ten OCIocM Muse John Logan reads his poetry Opera (C) July 30 Street Scene Aug. 3 A 6 Madam Butterfly Aug. 10-13 Spanish Hour A Wife for Sole Aug. 17-20 The Valkyrie — — — — — — — (pre-recorded) - Saturday and Sunday - Thursday All facilities: 12 Cultural Excursions July 29 Shaw Festival: You Never Can Tell Aug. 3 Chautauqua: Madam Butterfly Aug. 17-T4- Stratford Aug. 26 Shaw Festival: Fanny’s First Play — - Sold Out 1:00 p.m. — Center Aging in Today's World Topic: Model Cities Senior 9:00 p.m. The Cambridge Forum Topic: American-Vietnamese Relations Have a Future? — — Can — Coining Friday Events Aug. 25 — 1:00 p.m. Composer's Forum with Martin Bookspan. Composer George Perle plays and discussess his music. Uriah Heep (On Sale July 30) (M) Location Key B C - — NOTE: WBFO is carrying continuing LIVE coverage of the Senate Watergate investigation. Hearings are tentatively scheduled for Monday through Friday, 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Regular programming Is pre-empted. Baird Hall Chautauqua CT Century Theatre H Hard Rock Quarry - — - K Kleinhans M Memorial Auditorium MF Melody Fair N Niagara-oo-the-l T:*- Toronto To receive the WBFO Program Guide (free of charge) write: WBFO, 327 Norton Halt, SONY at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Please include your zip code. The Program Guide contains complete program listings and articles of interest to WBFO listeners. — - - - . / - — — 633-6990. — ; | I t < ) JI < 4 • � * »I I i t I i i / ! I t ; 4 I — 6 p.m. except Tennis Courts: 12—5 p.m Tennis, Handball, Squash and Paddleball Courts must be reserved 2 days in advance. Court reservations may be made in Room 104, Clark Hall or by calling 831-293S. Reservation slips must be picked up in Room 104, Clark Hall prior to playing. Student, faculty or staff ID card is necessary. Non-summer students may pay a five-dollar summer recreation fee In order to use the facilities. This can be done In Mr. Howard Daniels' office, Room 300, Clqrk Hall. The main gym will be closed July 30 — August 3. Clark Halt swimming pool will close August 3 for the remainder of the summer. -- Entries for badminton and paddleball intramural play are due today with play beginning July 31. Entry forms are available in Room 104 Clark Hall. For more information call 831-2924. All students Interested In forming an Intramural hockey league this fall, contact Dave Hnath at 633-6990. III M t H I • • * i • » • » ■ • • • " • * t i I i � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-07-27 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-07-27 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n07_19730727 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n07 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/127acf2189a5a8c207eedf8e64d0881e.pdf 35b6eb8859239a4afe81aad523a855eb PDF Text Text The Spectrum Vol. 24. No. 6 Friday, 20 July 1973 State University of New York at Buffalo Abernathy: I m not resigning from the movement in Crisis. After reading the beginning of the Declaration of Independence, he said the Founding Fathers had written a by John A. Fink Sptctnim Suff Writ? Recently-resigned president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLQ, the Rev. Ralph David Abernathy, told a capacity crowd Tuesday night in the Fillmore Room that the American people had made a “mistake” last November by electing Richard Nixon. Rev. Abernathy accused Mr. Nixon of being insensitive to the needs of poor Americans by seeking to destroy all the programs for the poor created by Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society. Angered that costly space flights “So many of us sit in our air-conditioned homes and we drive our fine, fabulous cars and then we forget our brothers who are left behind. " were being financed at the expense of these programs, he said: “We shouldn't stand man on the moon until we first stand man on his feet down here on this earth. Agnew went around passing out moon rocks when he should be passing out loaves ofbread to hungry children.” “We have a sick man in the White House; sickness limited not only to pneumonia,” Rev. Abernathy continued "WeVe made a mistake, but since we made a mistake, we’ve got to correct that mistake by seeing to it that Richard Milhouse Nixon is impeached.” ‘Nation in Crisis’ Rev. Abernathy concentrated on the theme A Nation “The roots of racism are so deep in this country that White America would cut down any black leader, just as they did to Martin Luther King, Jr. ” lie because America has not lived up to its premise of equality for all. Discussing the downfall of great civilizations. Rev. Abernathy warned that we arc heading for the same fate that befell Ancient Rome, Greece, and in more modern times, Germany. ‘Their flaw,” he said, “was that they forgot the ordinary people, the masses.” However, the 47-year old leader warned that the problems of society are suffered by the middle and upper classes as well as by the poor. “Whether you are from down South or up South, you’re all sinking,” he said. ‘'We may not all have come on the same ship, but we are now sinking in the same boat.” Noting that less than one-fifth of the population controls over 90% of the nation’s wealth. Rev. Abernathy called for a more equitable distribution of resources. It is every person’s right to have a guaranteed annual wage, he said. Major Problems Major Problems The civil rights leader pointed out that Buffalo and New York State are plagued by major problems. He said urban renewal was more like “urban removal,’’referring to the fact that homes he had seen in Buffalo just a few years ago had been removed. Touching briefly on the Attica Also present on the podium was the Rev. Bennett Smith of Buffalo, active in the black movement for many years. Me described Rev. Abernathy as a quiet man “who never aspired for self-exhalta tion in the years he was Dr. King’s unhearkled right-hand man.” Speaking of an annonymous letter he received awhile ago detailing a plan to send blacks back to Africa (financing was also pledged in the letter). Rev. Abernathy said: “How the devil can you go back where you’ve never been. We arc Afro-Americans and America is our home.” He asserted that until other nationalities returned to their native homes and America was given back to the Indians, “I’m staying right here.” “Black people who now enjoy the fruits of our labors and occupy high-salaried positions should continue to contribute to the SCLC,” Rev. Abernathy said in reference to a widespread apathy that has plagued the black movement in recent years. Jails filled by poor Emphasizing that changes which were made were brought about by poor people, he said: “Remember, they filled the jails.” However, Rev. Abernathy was skeptical whether blacks would ever again invest all their support in any one personality as they did in Martin Luther King, Jr. However, he felt that should a leader emerge, he would probably suffer Dr. King’s fate. controversy,'he termed it a “shame and disgrace on the beautiful canvas of the American scene.” Health care was another crisis labelled as widespread by Rev. Abernathy. He was disgusted with the fact that many poor blacks are treated for diseases after it is too late to be cured. In contrast, he said that while he was in America spends billion for the moon, and only Sweden on a fund-raising campaign, firstrate medical treatment for his wife for an entire week had amounted to pennies for the poor. only $46.00. “Call it anything you like, any ism he said. “But Hike it!” Rev. Abernathy felt it was ui (fortunate that Dr. King’s Speaking briefly at the opening of the program, Buffalo Assemblyman Arthur Eve urged Rev, Abernathy iridow has created two sepan te organizations in her to reconsider his resignation. Rev. Abernathy indicated he fiusband’s memory, the Martin Luther King Center for had resigend because of a lack of financial support fur the Social Change and the Martin Luther King Foundation, SCLC, and said his resignation effective August 16, now thereby detracting attention fro; n SCLC. Ncverthelss, he intends to help Mrs. King with it work because she is the belonged to the SCLC Board of Directors. widow of his “dearest friend.” I Dispelling rumors that his resignation signified the end Reconsider Resignation However, he said he would reconsider his decision of his involvement in black affairs, he concluded: “Just depending upon the support he received from “his because I’m resigning from the SCLC, don’t ever get it in your head that Itn resigning from the movement.” people.” V ” ” �*- r ' \ V- Co-op stresses mutual living “martyr complexes” or “ego trips” which cause individuals to take on the extra burden. by Larry Kraftowltz Campus Editor Attica room where the heeringt ere being held for the Attice defendants, all observers and lawyers and their assistants must be searched. Last week, as an additional security precaution, this wire mesh fence was erected in front of the searching area and courtroom. The only door is locked and guarded at all times during the hearings hearings. defense wants files from State Att’y. Pre-trial hearings on the indictments of 59 defendants 'charged with criminal acts surrounding the September, 1971 Attica uprising continued last Monday with another wave of •defense motions. Donald L. Jeiinek, defense officials who were at the prison ' coordinator for the preliminary during the rebellion and all trial itage, asked in the Supreme information concerning witnesses “Court that the state be ordered to state plans to call to testify at turn over to the defense large the trial. T portions of the Attica flies from Mr. Jeiinek also filed a motion ! the State Attorney General’s dismissal of all the requesting Office on the case/ indictments. The argument Attica Mr. Jeiinek argued in support will be heard at a later date. The of the discovery motion that the defense lawyer accused the state _jtate may have information that of wiretapping the conversations might substantially strengthen or of Arthur Kinoy, a New York even lead to a dismissal pf a attorney on the Attica legal staff. case. He emphasized All areas of the discovery that-it was unjustifiable for the motion were opposed by State defense to have to rely completely Assistant Attorney General Roger on the slate to grant access to Bradley, that the defense claiming crucial evidence. had to prove that the material requested in the discovery motion Discovery motion opposed Speaking before State Supreme was relevant to the case. Justice Moore repeatedly tried Court Justice James O. Moore, Jelinek said:'“We ask for nothing to have Mr. Bradley clarify the mote than a fair trial and we can’t state’s position. Defendant’s have one the. type of statements, ballistics tests, and inforridatibn the Attorney General witness lists were deemed by the has in his files.’’ judge to be sources of information Mr. Jelinek claimed the right to that were appropriate for scrutiny all statements, written or oral, by the defense. Mr. Jelinek involving defendants, witnesses, or sought a “rational explanation” law enforcement personnel. He from the state of why these requested the names, addresses, materials should not be given over and pictures of all prisoners and to the defense. O o D f - 47 WALNUT ...... .. - -871-6851 - Page two The Spectrum Friday, 20 July 1975 . / / (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) . 1 I FORT UTERI'" ERIE * Equally significant is the fact that in every existing student housing cooperative, residents have proven they can live cheaper tjian in either the University or the community which surrounds them. “It is only logical,” Mr. Bealle contended, “that the elimination of the landlord ‘since the co-op .— members and their housing organisation officially become the owners reduced costs.” and/or managers £j0§l I Jjj - will lead to For the actual, day-to-day living experience to succeed depends on thfc ceptralideaof shared work. ‘The three to four hours of work per week is a minimal commitment of co-op members,” states a detailed report outlining the principles of cooperative living. “Work-sharing is an essential part of people’s relationships with each other in the community. Work or there is no co-op.” There are several divisions of labor in a cooperative: daily or weekly drudgery, weekly or monthly administrative jobs, occasional house maintenance, occasional administrative jobs, membership recruitment and general co-op education and creative efforts. Although equitable division of labor provides for the ideal living situation, it’s often a most difficult and elusive goal. In many co-ops, most work is done by a small group. This has been attributed to HAPPINESS it M IMMEDIATE FS font (anybody on any size motorcycle) UPSTATE CYCLE INS. near Mewwe Cresqent has plans for accommodating 11 males and 1J females. In an atmosphere where men and women can relate as friends rather than in sex roles or as objects to be pursued; many feel more mature and fulfilling relationships can evolve. M ■ There . ■ ;' ■■ i also are practical advantages to going coed. ‘The division of labor works better women tend to be better cooks [while] men know more about fixing furnaces and carrying heavy weights.” Needless to say, many women have proven themselves great handymen while many men are excellent cooks. — ... Group consensus is another integral characteristic of cooperative living, and the report Extra burden — TmumO TiwgoMatisiwwar Street, Buffalo, New York ,14214. (716)831-4113, Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for advertising by National Educational Advertising Service. Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 10,000 Telephone; - — * No lamflord The Spectrum is published once a week,, on Fridays, during the summer months by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main O •CHINESE FOOD* •STEAKS•CHOPS* Air conditioned Free Parking 12 midnight Open 7 days a week 7 a.m. 10% Discount for Pick-up Table Service ; “Students gain confidence in their abilities to think and make decisions about their environment,’* Mr. Bealle said. ‘They'learn the value of collective action in cooperation with others.” Attica ' ‘The logic of collective action indicates that if Editor’s note: This is the first of a two-part series there is somebody else to do the work, people will dealing with Scholastic Housing, Inc. This part is a let it go; and if there is no organization of work general overview of the cooperative living duties, it will be left for somebody else by each lazy experience. Next week’s section will deal with the member.” These factors can often lead a co-op down progress of Scholastic Housing from an idea to a the road to collapse because individuals doing a reality. disproportionate share of the work tend to get disgusted and leave. Furthermore, unequal A cooperative living experience seeks to awaken workloads are inconsistent with the principles of students to the personal and social responsibilities of equality, which define a cooperative. life. As a step in this direction, Scholastic Housing, Thus, cooperative dwellers must strive to define Inc. opens its doors September 1, at 252 Crescent and implement an evenly-distributed workload if the Avenue, one year and eight months after its bo-op is to survive. conception. The concept of cooperative living is not a living unique one, according to Jim Bealle, chairman and Coed Following the concept that coed living fosters co-founder of Scholastic Housing. Successful healthier, more natural living relationships, 252 cooperative ventures have sprung up in Berkeley, California Ann Arbor, Michigan, and various other locations throughout the country.' •CofegsTeds terms it “a strong pressure against man’s natural tendency to sloth and disorder. People have to care about where they live and form an agreement about how they will share the effort to make it good.” • • Rofesscrd Books Madbd Fbpabcrks • Dsnd • Musing • BUFFALO TEXTBOOK STORES, *--*3610 Main O UntnnMy Mm*t A, *••»* «««) JltiWMMMW RE-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD call . .— h OfABUS Tpa 4180 BAILEY AVE. Your complete travel service for air. bus and rail We also make motel reservations , W �Sterilization of two black girls sparks inquiry The suit which California Attorney Melvin Belli is prepared to try states that no adequate explanation of the consequences of the operation were given. It also charges that the sisters were sterilized, in part, because they were black. The .government, which had permitted the use of federal money for voluntary sterilization, has cut off all funds for surgical procedures. In the last IS months, according to reports, government-sponsored birth control clinics have sterilized at least 80 other minors. The clinics, 3260 in number, mostly serve the poor. The Montgomery-based clinic is said to have sterilized 11 girls, all minors, ten of them black and some mentally retarded. Mary, born with a speech impediment and without a right hand, is among the retarded. Some have speculated that Mary and others were sterilized for this reason. Yet, it is also contended that this was clearly an example of genocide against black people. However, this theory is quickly being discarded since the caseworkers at the clinic were themselves black. Noting the “particularly difficult ethical and legal problems,” Alan Guttmacher, president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), issued a statement last week that “unflinching vigilance” must be paid “when the procedure being considered is sterilization, and when the patient concerned is uneducated, young, emotionally immature or mentally retarded.” by Ron Sandberg Managing Editor Montgomery, Alabama. Here is where it began. A black woman refused one day to surrender her bus seat to a white man and the civil rights movement was born. That was 18 years ago. ! Mongtbitiery, last week. Two black girls, one of them retarded; both legally minors, are sterilized by a federally funded fan>ily clinic. The clinic maintains it had permission from the girls’ mother. She insists otherwise: ‘They didn’t say anything about giving them no operation. They told me they were going to give shots.” Differing stories, serious charges. Who is telling the truth? Suit has been brought against the agency. Hearings have been scheduled. But somehow it seems that question will not be easily answered. Much is at issue here: racism, ethics and rights. Why were the girls sterilized? Was the operation, in fact, involuntary? Was there no alternative? Mary Alice, 12, had The two girls, Minnie Lee, been receiving an experimental, long lasting injectable contraceptive drug until it was withdrawn from use. Given tothem every 90 days, the shots were no longer authorized because some studies indicated they might cause Adverse side effects. Pill not suitable Both sexually active, the girls were in need of birth control. The agency felt that the girls were not disciplined enough to take the pill on schedule, nor were ready for coils. Sterilization seemed the best alternative. According to the clinic, the mother consented to the operation for the younger retarded girl by signing her name with a scrawly “X.” The older girl, however, signed the form herself since Alabama law permits competent persons 14 years or over to consent to their own medical care. The Who speaks for whom? However, the condition of the patient is not the only factor needing careful scrutiny. What about the parents and their ability to speak on behalf of the patient? Two members of Buffalo’s Planned Parenthoos Center, which is not connected with any federal agency, felt there was great need for both parent and patient to be considered. “If the caseworker saw the mother was illiterate, then it was pretty stupid to let her speak for her children.” Should the father have been brought in, or should the matter have been taken to other, more knowledgeable authorities, they asked. Speculating about the case, Jean Hutchinson, Public Relations director of the Buffalo center, tried to put herself in the agency’s place. “A parent brings in a sexually active child for birth control! What do you do? You can’t let a ‘baby’ have a baby. Do you want to give a 12-year-old child the pill? Some doctors don’t think this is medically sound. Any intra-uterine device at that age would be girls’ father said: “Nobody understood. Nobody understood. The girls had been getting birth control shots for some time, and the clinic’s nurses come here and saidd they wanted to give them some more. But they just took’em away instead and then taken the life right out of them. Nobody understood.” ‘There is no doubt in my mind that they all knew what was meant,” said Joseph Conklin, the agency’s director. “We explain everything and we don’t use words expelled. What’s the answer?” people can’t understand.” Noting that such problems would be erased if greater Reportedly illiterate, Mr. and Mrf. Relf, only belatedly figuring out what had happened, contacted a research and concern went into devising alternative means legal agency for the poor. It has in turn filed a $1 million of birth control, she stressed the need for stringent suit against the clinic’s director, the poverty-agency chief, guidelines in determining when sterilization is applicable. the surgeon who performed the operation and Howard Other questions such as “how minor is minor,” or “how Phillips, ex-director of the Office of Economic retarded must a patient be. before he is no longer able to speak for himself’ must also be considered. Opportunity. ' As for rules and regulations, most states now permit sterilization operations for mentally competent patients “as long as they submit voluntarily to surgery. Some states allow the sterilization of minors with parental consent, and a number of states empower courts to order sterilization of insane or retarded persons.” In Alabama, a law permitting parents to authorize surgery for their children is at the heart of the controversy. However, the law does not specifically deal with surgical sterilization. According to The New York Times, Warren Hern, former chief of program development and project evaluation for the agency’s family planning division, said he had drawn up a set of regulations concerning sterilization of minors and the mentally incompetent “that would have prevented the Montgomery controversy.” “After 1 had 25,000 copies printed and was ready to distribute them, somebody above me in Washington cried, ‘politics’ I could never find out just who and ordered all of them tucked away in a warehouse. I guess they’re still there.” !v Charging that the federal government did not take “adequate cognizance of the difficult issues involved where the sterilization of minors is to be considered,” 14 organizations, led by the National Council of Negro Women, have demanded a cutoff of all federal funds for sterilization of minors. Opposing such legislation, officials from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) argued that this would conflict with some state laws permitting sterilization of minors in certain cases. — — - ; Protection of rights “What we are after is a set of rules that will not conflict with state laws, but would assure the rights of the individual,” a department spokesman said. Suggested was that a special panel be set up to approve sterilization of a minor. However, guidelines must be created to deal with mentally retarded patients. As Ms. Hutchinson pointed out: “Even this must be broken down into categories, such as are you dealing with ‘environmentally’ retarded children” where a better solution might be to change their locale.” Additionally, she asked whether it was permissible to sterilize the mentally retarded when considering that “a solution to meotal disorders may be found tomorrow. The mental problem of today may be trainable tomorrow.” Citing the “fundamental principles of voluntarism," Mr. Guttmacher has called for a working conference of representatives of consumers, legal, mental retardation and medical experts to recommend safeguards to protect against involuntary sterilization. The Relfs are prepared to testify this week before Sen. Edward Kennedy’s subcommittee on health. Georgia State Rep. Julian Bund stated: “It may have been a well-meaning act, but it strikes us as inhumane.” FWday, ?Q July 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . ' �ACLU threatens SA with pending law suit The Niagara Frontier Chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), on behalf of the Buffalo Labor Committee, has threatened to file suit against the Student Association (SA) for alleged violations of the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process clause. In a letter addressed to SA President Jon Dandes, ACLU council Leonard Klaif maintained that the SA’s recent expulsion of the Labor Committee had been enacted without “written notification of charges.” The Student Association initiated its action after receiving reports that Labor Committee members had violently disrupted a meeting of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Coalition, injuring several members of the Buffalo Communist Party.' Also, Labor Committee spokesmen indicated to SA they would use force again if need be. At a controversial meeting of the Student Assembly soon afterward, a motion to revoke the Labor Committee’s Club Status because of a violent ideology “inconsistent with the goals of the Student Association” carried by a vote of 22-5. Contending that the Assembly meeting had been too hastily convened, Mr. Klaif said; “Before the recognition of a student group is revoked, [there must be] adequate time, at least five days, to prepare for the hearing.” Additionally, he said the decision was based on hearsay testimony at the expense of eyewitness accounts, a factor which prevented the organization from cross-examining its accusers. Violated guidelines Defending the SA’s action, Mr. Dandes said the Labor Committee’s “public admission of using violence to get its point across violated Student Association guidelines.” While admitting there was ho written notification of charges, he indicated the matter had been discussed with the Labor Committee at length over the telephone. Student Rights Coordinator Cliff Palefsky insisted the evidence was not of a hearsay nature. "When we spoke to members of the Labor Committee, they told us they would again use force if they saw fit,” he said. He agreed with Mr. Dandes’ assertion that such violent stances “did not fit into Student Activities Guidelines." Commenting on the threats of legal action, Mr. Palefsky said a court of law could not be convened until the case was first heard before the Student Judiciary and in the event of an appeal, before President Robert Ketter. “Before you go to a court of law, he said, you must exhaust all administrative remedies.” Before taking action, Mr. Dandes said he would await a recommendation from associate director of Student Affairs Ron Stein, before deciding on a course of action. Satisfactory hearing? Interviewed Wednesday by The Spectrum Dr. Stein maintained the outcome depended upon whether the prior Student Assembly hearing “satisfied the hearing that was required” and whether recognition was withdrawn because of a “violation of conduct.” Referring to a recent Supreme Court case, Healy v. James he said that by denying recognition to a local SDS group without a hearing, the administration of Central Connecticut State College had violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. ‘The key issue here,” Dr. Stein noted, “was that the administration’s accusations were supported only by a fear of what SDS was saying. There was no evidence of misconduct. “We have to see if there was such misconduct and determine in our own minds whether the SA conformed to Healy y. James.” , TOPS ft BOTTOMS Mod Styles for Gups and Gals Come take the shirts right off our backs. Hundreds of short sleeve tops. 7,000 pairs of Bells, Jackets to match. Leather /ackets, boots and jeans. Lee, Wrangler, Levi, Campus, Landlubber, Male. etc. Be "in" -Save M.o n ey S ho p - Army-Navy. WASHINGTON Army & Navy Tent City 853-1515 730 MAIN ST. — Plage four Hie Spectrum Friday, 20 July 1973 . . n»90 it nijcf Mod)'***'** edT £V9f viuC Cf. .vs biii , Blow up the world War gamers rewrite history by Lenore Tunkd Spectrum Staff Writer On a calm Sunday afternoon in 1973, against overwhelming odds, Napoleon defeated the British and Prussian armies in the Battle of Waterloo. According to historical accounts, Waterloo was the scene of Napoleon’s final defeat by Wellington in 1815. But for two members of the War Games Club, which meets every Sunday at 2 p.m. in Norton Union, history was rewritten. Founded in 1971 by James Venn and Blaine Mischel, the club gives its members the opportunity to carefully plan and recreate famous battle scenes from world history. Members representing a cross section of society derive their enjoyment from playing a game that is “an intellectual challenge,” according to Mr. Venn Many war gamers, whose chosen fields include history, math, physics and computer science, are transformed into historical figures when they play Waterloo, Austeriitz, Gettysburg, and Stalingrad.For Mr. Mischel, the games represent “a way for somebody to transport themselves back in time, among those making decisive decisions in history a way to get out of the inundate world and become Napoleon, Hitler, Stalin.” Although full battle uniforms are not required, appropriate accents are often utilized for more historical effect. ... Swamps and rivers Some war game groups apparently practice “a form of hero worship,” Mr. Mischel remarked. A “German mystique abounds in some areas, and some clubs are even named after German battalions.” The games are purchased from both Avalon Hill and Simulations Publications Inc. (SP1), which considers itself “the only professional full-time conflict—simulation-game design firm in the U.S.” Each game is accompanied by written historical background, detailing the events which led to the battle and often includes the actual positions occupied by the opposing forces. A typical game board is covered by thousands of hexagons. Areas are marked according to various obstacles, swamps, rivers, mountains and deserts. Each player is given cardboard squares annotated with symbols representing infantry, weapons, air power, etc. The squares are also marked with numerals representing their contestants various strengths. However, complications may arise when determining the probable outcome of a given conflict. In these cases, additional explanations are often required. Blow up the world Players are free to determine their own strategy. In Nepoleon at Waterloo, the French forces are outnumbered as they were in actual history. As a further aid, dice are used in determining the variable odds. Realism is important to many war gamers, Mr. Mischel explained: “In the playing of a game it is often important to ■ recreate the situations. Real battles are often lost by human stupidity, which a real war gamer would be incapable of.” The realism in some games often prevents a player from participating. One Vietnam veteran refusted to play a war game which stimulated the Easter Offensive by North Vietnam against the South. He felt it was “too realistic.” Recent issues of Strategy and Tactics, a magazine for war gamers, published by SPI, include articles explaining the effectiveness of armored weapons and the vulnerability of ships during World War II. These details, according to Jim Dunningan, President of SPI, “represent an interesting way to approach history.” Players often learn of the recurrence of past decisions in present-day warfare. According to one player, “these same decisions are made by generals today.” Not all war games deal specifically with battles. The Origins of World War II is a diplomatic game utilized by mahy teachers because it provides an opportunity for students to visualize the relationships between nations. Some war games are played through the mail by players whose identities may be Brazil, Germany, or Togoland. One such game, ‘Nuclear Destruction, involves the use of diplomatic spies, control of small nations, secret treaties and the sale of nuclear weapons. Players who form treaties receive diplomatic messages from their allies informing them of the latest battles. Playing the entire game Mr. Mischel believes “may take years” and will conclude when one nation is left with 1 million inhabitants and all others are destroyoyed. �cret tapes withheld Senate threatening to subpoena Nixon tapes New town by new campus Audobon given the go-ahead After four years of planning and bickering, the state Urban Development Corp. (UDC) and the Amherst Town Board signalled the go-ahead for the first phase of residential construction in Audobon, the planned community just north of the new Amherst Campus now under construction. At a Town Board meeting last Monday, approval was granted for plans for a 60-acre section of the $500 million new town, removing the last obstacle in the way of major development. Audobon is to be a meticulously planned expanse of 2000 acres housing an estimated 27,500 residents in 9000 housing units. Construction will be continued in phases for another 15 years, according to the latest UDC estimate. Action began last February on the “infrastructure” of the UDC project, consisting of Clearing, grading and drainage and pond excavation. This is in preparation for the development of roads, walkways and major utilities to serve Audobon. v UDC University The town will Schoelles Rd. on southern edge - arrangement be bordered by the north, the of the State University campus on the south. Sweet Home Rd. on the west and Campbell Blvd. and Ellicott Creek on the east. Included within those borders is the entire Amherst campus labelled by planners the “Campus Extension.” By virtue of the “Campus Extension,” UDC reserves the right to build on the new campus if it enters into agreement with the State University of New York. Arrangements are still in the discussion stage, however UDC is known to be eyeing favorably the prospects for non-University student housing construction in specially designated areas of the campus. There is presently a paucity of student housing planned for the Amherst area. Groundbreaking for the first residential construction site is targeted for the end of July, says David F. Parker, Audobon general manager. A community center, plus 314 housing units, are planned for the section. Almost half of the first block of housing will be subsidized through federal and state financing, however only about 20% of the rents in the new town will be subsidized. Three levels of authority Subsidies can reduce rental payments up to approximately one-quarter of a family’s income. The lowest annual income allowed for eligibility is $5400 for one and from $7500-58300 for a family of four. One novel feature stressed by UDC spokesman Wolfgang Rosenberg is the structure of community authority for the project now in the process of legal finalization. Facilities in Audobon will be subject to one of three levels of authority: public ownership of the town, common ownership of community associations, and the individual responsibility of the private resident. ' The Senate Watergete Committee has given President Nixon “just a very short period of time” to reply to its request for presidential tape recordings, and has indicated that it will subpoena the tapes if the President invokes the doctrine of executive privilege and refuses to surrender them voluntarily. The request came after Mr. Nixon ordered the Secret Service to withhold all information regarding the tapes from the committee. The committee is seeking the tapes, which recorded virtually all of President Nixon’s conversations since 1971, to verify Watergate-related charges about possible presidential involvement. A White House spokesman asserted that Mr. Nixon considered the tapes to be “Presidential documents” and would withhold them according to the same doctrine of executive privilege which the White House previously inovked in refusing to surrender presidential papers. Archibald Cox, the special Watergate prosecutor, also plans to ask for the tapes, and since he is a member of the executive branch, the separation of powers doctrine might presumably be inappropriate to bar him from obtaining the tapes. All conversations taped Sensitive listening devices were placed in the Chief Executive’s Oval Office, his hideaway in the Executive Office Building and in The town will own and operate the Cabinet Room, and taps were major parks, pathways, roads and in those offices and storm drainage facilities. An put on phones “umbrella” community group, on phones at Camp David and The Audobon Association, of other locations, Alex P. which all residents will Butterfield, former presidential automatically be members, will assistant, told the Senate operate and maintain larger common facilities such as Watergate Committee Monday. swimming pools and community Mr. Nixon’s conversations with centers. Other smaller ex-counsel John Dean would be neighborhood associations, among the tapes, and the covering up to 700 housing units, investigating Senators feel the will oversee minor common would verify or refute Mr. facilities such as private streets tapes Dean’s charges of Presidential and lawn areas. discussions of the cover-up, hush money payments and executive clemency. Mr. Nixon has ordered the Secret Service not to describe the listening system, say how the tapes are stored or who has access to them. As to whether the tapes would be released to the Senate Watergate Committee, deputy press secretary Gerald Warren said: “I am not able to comment.” President Nixon is scheduled to meet with Committee chairman Senator Sam Ervin, Jr., to resolve the availability of Presidential papers to the committee. The disclosure of the tapes should widen the scope of their discussion. Senator Howard Baker (R., Tenn.), the committee’s ranking Republican, said the tapes were “enormously important” and the committee should have access to them. l Automatically triggered The tape recordings, disclosed in dramatic testimony Monday, have thus become the focus of the Senate investigation as to what role President Nixon may have played in the Watergate cover-up. The basic issue is “what meetings did occur and what conversations took place,” said Samuel Dash, the committee’s chief counsel. “We kpow that there are records of those meetings,” Mr. Dash said. “1 don’t have to draw the line underneath and add it up.” All of Mr. Dean’s discussions with the President were said to have taken place in presidential offices where recording devices were triggered “automatically” by conversation, according to Mr. Butterfield. He insisted that their purpose was to make precise records available “for posterity, the Nixon library.” Under questioning by Senator Herman Talmadge (D., Ga.), Mr. Butterfield said the President’s guests were not told they were being taped. “A congressman or or a senator or Mr. governor Private Citizen?” asked Sen. Talmadge. “No,” replied Mr. Butterfield. ... E66 SPECIAL ! Served Mori, thru Fri. Until 11 a.m. and Sun. thru Thurs. AFTER 9:00 p.m. Sun. thru Thurs. 3 BUTTERMILK PANCAKES OR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY FRESH EGGS, as you like 'em. 70 Audobon c 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE 'njNJON* opon 20 n»i. Friday, 20 July 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �IRIAT Lies Credibility gap became a hackneyed phrase a long time ago. It generally meant inflating enemy casualty figures and a falsified incident now and then at the time it became cliche. But for all the public cynicism and downright public acceptance about government lying, Richard Nixon has breathed new meaning into the phrase. The euphemistic "gap" term can no longer be applied to an administration that has put its own personalized patent on lying. As the headlines announced that up to 4000 secret bombing raids against Cambodia took place in 1969 and 1970, the reaction of a public numbed by the torrent of Watergate disclosures was somewhat less than outraged. So another administration position had been declared "inoperative." Yet this comes from an administration which asked the world to believe, against eyewitness accounts and photographs from French and Swedish journalists, that it was not bombing civilian towns or dikes. The world did not believe. The world was right. Lest it be said that the falsehoods were the handiwork of a few rebellious generals, note that spokesman Jerry Friedheim (the Pentagon's Ron Ziegler) admitted that the falsified reports to prevent disclosure of the raids were "fully authorized" by President Nixon. This is the same Jerry Friedheim who asked us to believe we were not bombing civilian targets. This is the same President Nixon who is asking us to believe he knew nothing of Watergate. The disclosure of sensitive tape recording devices and tapped telephones in the Oval Office, Camp David and other locales should tell us something about the man who insists he t 1 v was horrified by the bugging of the Watergate. How will he explain to various Prime Ministers, Presidents and other heads of state that their confidential summits at the White House were actually being taped? How will he explain to the assorted governors, senators, officials and citizens that their private talks with him were recorded? How can the American people even hope that he knew nothing of Watergate when his own phones were tapped, his own office bugged? They can't, and they don't: 71% of the American people believe Mr. Nixon was involved in Watergate, at least on the cover-up level. Yet less than two in ten feel he should be impeached. This amounts to an endorsement of the most deceitful President in history. Any remedies we might recommend are easily rendered "Inoperative" by Presidential lying. Congress is considering a vital War Powers bill, but how can it assert its war-making responsibilities when fabricated reports are sanctioned by the Chief Executive? How can it be sure that the August 15 bombing deadline will be adhered to when 4000 raids on Cambodia have already been covered up? In our world negotiations, must foreign visitors to the White House feel inhibited by hidden bugs? How will they regard the word of a man proven time and again to be a fraudulent liar? ' > a •. . * * , What of federal government promises to the people of our nation? Americans are discovering that last November they re-elected a man whose staff systematically subverted a national election, tampered with trials, burgled offices, spied on dissidents and harassed political enemies. A man who bugs his own office. A man who secretly bombs villages. A liar. After Nazism was cleansed from Germany the citizens said, "we didn't know." Americans will have no such excuse. If they allow Richard Nixon to t'emain in office, they will sanction all that he has done. It will be said, "they knew, but they didn't care." History is watching. 'HO, YOU MAY NOT QUOTI Ml AS SAYINO THI MISIDINT HAS A SUOI' CAC responds it not have been made more to the benefit of Community Action Corps. Moreover, that some of To the Editor. Unfortunately, I obtaine; only this week a copy of The Spectrum of 8 June 1973. Yet, I still find it a necessity to respond at this late date to an article in issue, “CAC projects must benefit the students,” because the matter is troublesome for all that student organizations. As The Spectrum article correctly pointed out. Community Action Corps is funded by mandatory student fees and is therefore subject to SUNY Board of Trustees Rules and Regulations for use of mandatory student fees. These guidlines state in part, that mandatory student fees may be used for programs of a “benefit to the campus community” and of “educational, cultural, social, and recreational value” to students on SUNY campuses. According to this document, the administration of each SUNY campus is to designate a person to enfore these rules. During the spring semester, 1973, Community Action Corps was singled out for a narrow, conservative interpretation of these vague guidelines by the University designee. Until that time, CAC had not been bothered at all by the administration; in fact, it even experienced moments of tacit approval. For example, in December, Vice-President Albert Somit referred to it as “the missionaries of the University”; earlier in 1972, President Robert Ketter, on a local television show, mentioned CAC as an example of what the University is doing for Buffalo. In March, however, the expenditures of CAC suddenly began to be questioned. Under the pretense that CAC was not spending money directly for the benefit of U/B students, most of its REP’s were held up. At one point, CAC was so harassed it could not pay the bills for its movie program because the REP’s did not state explicitly that the films were shown in Capen 140. It is incomprehensible to me why an administration that, dt one time lauded CAC and still ostensible supports it (“Dr. Lorcnzetti had great praise for the good intentions of CAC volunteers .”) would suddenly reverse itself and attempt to curtail the organization’s activities. Rather, we would expect it to assist us. There is nothing in the SUNY Board of Trustees guidlines that states that an organization’s expenditures must be made directly to the benefit of students. If an admittedly “arbitrary administrative decision” had to be made why could ... CAC’s programs bear no relevance to the University is highly disputable. It is not at all reassuring to read that Dr Lorenzetti never sought to place CAC’s budget in jeopardy. The officers of Community Action Corps at all times perceived the administration’s actions as a direct threat to CAC’s operation. It is true, as The Spectrum*rticle states, that “verbal guidelines” were agreed upon at a May 10 meeting between myself, Steve Blumenkrantz of Sub-Board 1, Dr. Lorenzetti, and several other members of the administration What is not stated is that CAC was lucky to have had only volunteer reimbursement and Be—A—Friend temporarily discontinued. At an earlier May 3 meeting, representatives of the administration were intractable in their demand that CAC discontinue all programs that did not fit their narrow interpretation of the Board of Trustees guidelines. 1 suspect that a file of letters in support of Community Action Corps from state legislators, community leaders, faculty members, and students prompted the administration to alter its position. As Dr. Lorenzetti remarked in the article, the new verbal guidelines will allow CAC to continue much as it did before, although the focus of several projects will now be changed. CAC is currently seeking sources other than student fees for funding Be—A—Friend and the project will be running in September. I still hope to convince Dr. Lorenzetti that volunteerism doesn’t preclude reimbursement for expenses incurred, e.g., bus fare. However, I still resent this incursion by the administration on the autonomy of a student organization. The administration’s argument that mandatory student fees must be spent directly for the benefit of students could conceivably have meant the end of Community Action Corps as we know it. It is a indeed a precarious position to be in, knowing that the administration can Override the desires of the student body (as expressed by the number of CAC volunteers and by the approval of its budget by the Student Assembly) by arbitrarily invoking its power to interpret and reinterpret an ambiguous set of regulations on a moment’s notice. *WAT I* A VIKY GOOD QUISTtON AND ONI I SHALL ANSWIR timi nixt oumw.Tr .., Sincerely, Mark Carlin Director Community Action Corps AT AN AMAOMIATt l»Hfl»HAW �r % Paper Moon Bogdanovich overcomes built in handicaps - Jay Boyar /l«r. Arts Editor but then, so was Bogdanovich’s first and white success, The Last Picture Show. Superficially, it appears that he is trying to exploit a trick he tried before. The tendency is to applaud him for his initial use of the stark effect in Picture Show and then berate him for laurel-resting in Paper Moon. Further consideration reveals that this ongoing use of black-and-white is little more than coincidence. As Bogdanovich says, it really is “hard to picture the Depression in color.” If any period cries for the drabness of B&W film, it is that. No, Bogdanovich should be feted, not faulted, for reusing the device. A third problem in the film might have been cuteness. Since Shirley Temple first buttoned up her overcoat, there have been frantic efforts to capture cute kids on celluloid. Children supposed to be “darling” are zealously coveted by commercial film makers. Usually, attempts to sell adorability on television and the silver screen are dismal disappointments. Somehow, when a camera tries to capture cuteness, it comes out only “cutesy” and ... forgive him for his complicity in Love Story but even so, his performance in Paper Moon is the one fly in Bogdanovich’s pleasing ointment. True, the elder O’Neal does not really do a bad job. He tries very hard to create the three-dimensional role of a con man with a soft heart and “an eye for the ladies.” Problem is that such a character is not meant to be three-dimensional, but only two-dimensional; 2 lA at the most". , Peculiar person, this Peter Bogdanovich. He begins with an abominable idea for the film Paper Moon. The principle components of the project beg to be developed stupidly; it is as if director Bogdanovich set out to make a movie with every strike against him. Beginning* with potentially trumped-up nostalgia, he combines an old technical trick and some canned cuteness to produce a film that seems doomed from the start. Sounds just awful, doesn’t it? But Paper Moon is a very fine movie! How he overcome the film’s built-in Hmmm handicaps? Lessee. Time setting is his first trouble. As anyone who can read a paper knows, a choppy wave of frothy nostalgia has got this country floundering in salty seas. Paper Moon is set in 1936: the Depression. In itself, this is disturbing enough; practically every third film these days is set in the era leading up to or during World War II. The sights, sounds, and mood of the period are becoming all too familiar. There is an annoying tendency to include in such films, relics from the era with the express purpose of making people who lived through it smile at something familiar. It is as cheap a trick as embarrasing. mentioning “Brooklyn” on the air so that all the Brooklynites in the audience will applaud. Hawking Elate ’em, Tatum memories this way is not only unartistic, it is most In Tatum O’Neal, insulting. Bogdanovich has unearthed a So, when Bogdanovich makes a film about the goldmine of unabashed cuteness Depression including bubbly bits of memorabilia that is sincere and effective. from 1936, it seems he has sold himself short as an Tatum, all twelve inches of her, artist. But, to repeat, this Bogdanovich is a strange lies there motionless on a cookie. throne-like bed, staring intently ahead with the concentration of Refreshin’ Depression expression Solomon. Her probing eyes never Instead of vending misty-eyed, gratuitous blink, even as she takes a reminders, he presents the Depression in a very deliberate drag from a balanced perspective. The spangles of 1936 , he smouldering cigarette. Crowning includes are all intrinsically tied to the movie’s her is a funky hat that shelters her theme. Paper Moon, for instance, is a song from the hair as it is lost in the period expressing the superfluous nature of life sans whisper-puffs of smoke. To see the flick is to agree that O’Neal’s part love and so does the movie. How does Tatum’s intrinsic adorability flourish Another example of pertinent nostalgia is an when so many other attempts at cuteness by other was tailor-made for a guy like Phil Silvers. Today, excerpt in the film from the old Benny radio show. kids in other films fail? While this fledgling thespian Silvers is probably too old for the role, but fifteen The specific segment chosen is one involving jokes merits much credit, it is the skillful Bogdanovich years ago he would have brought it to life. The part is a broad, caricaturing study that is about the Jack Benny-Fred Allen feud. If Benny can who accomplishes. the near-impossible feat. He better suited for a snappy comedian than for a be believed, the feud was basically an unplanned focuses attention ijot directly on her cute innocence, from serious actor doing laughs as if he were speaking a but on her pugnacious insolence. put-on without genuine venomous sentiments foreign language. When I think of how Silvers might either participant. By turning the glaring eye of the camera on her have handled the wheeler-dealer episodes, I wish he the two As it was spontaneous in nature, as a precocious rapscallion, he allows her subtle could have been chosen. When I consider the great funny-men never powwowed to plan the zany war. It charm to seep through around the edges of her power with which he would have commanded the just happened. This atmosphere of spontaneous, She seems to be cute almost in spite of personality. serious moments, I am thoroughly depressed that I insincere agitation is neatly analogous to the and that is what he wants. Since it will never see him the role. Bogdanovich, characters in Paper in relationship between the leading appears that he makes a good try at submerging her of tills is not to say that Silvers is the only All Moon. cuteness, when it does come through we forgive the man for the Job.'Still, whoever was selected should Listing the thematic unities between 1936 and artificiality of film in presenting it. have been a lot more like schmaltzy Silvers and a lot Bogdanovich the movie itself is an unending process. Tatum O’Neal’s less like by Ryan daddy; pretty-boy O’Neal. O’Neal is real-life nostalgia of beautifully overcomes the pitfall Together, to he her father. Even if Ryan’s performance is disappointing. the plays alleged in film of the past artfully selecting germane pieces country travel the as an they rough-shod fetching frolicks. and Bogdanovich’s around Tatum’s augment his story. Ryan, men. unlikely pair impressive also seems to of flim-flam Rating surmounting of obstacles keeps your At first, photographic technique to sunny side up... up! too waxes It is not hard taxing. black Tatunrt pater, in is filmed present a problem. Paper Moon ,.•••, * — rW, «MyS �Painted pastiche marks gallery s art arrangement Editor’s note: This is thefirst of a series of articles expressing an opinion on various workings of the segments of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery. that some of the reasoning by Mr. Wood will seem rather incredible, but the following really is the undistorted actual content of the discussion. by Jeffrey Wechsler Inferior decorating I asked Mr. Wood why the Reinhardt is in the Oriental Art room. He answered, “I think it looks nice there.” I guess I thought he was kidding so I continued, “No, I mean what is the reason behind hanging the Reinhardt in the Oriental room?” He elaborated: “Well, the Oriental room is decorated in orange and yellow. The Uue-peen painting goes well with the colors of the room. The sculpture give a calm and restrained feeling, and so does the painting, it adds a different, yet pleasing, color variation to the room.” I suppose I was still incredulous. I began thinking up possible valid reasons (at the edge of validity, to be sure) and offered them to him. “Is the painting there because Ad Reinhardt was an avid student of Oriental art?" I volunteered. “No, not at all,” Mr. Wood replied. “Perhaps it is because Reinhardt’s very early style was somewhat reminiscent of Oriental calligraphy,” I suggested. “Oh no,” he said, “It’s there just because I think it goes well with the room-1 like it there.’’ Yep, the guy likes it there. For the same reason (hat some artsy socialite might buy a painting (Oh, that would look marvelous with the yellow wallpaper in the dinette), so hangs the Reinhardt in the Albright-Knox. This is nothing less than anti— historical, anti-stylistic, anti-educational, anti-artist, anti—art personal whim presiding over the positioning of the work of an important painter. And more instances of the most tenuous excuses for positioning exist in the Albrigh-Knox. So, on to the next case. In the downstairs galleries there is one room in which the Gallery’s Pop Art is Spectrum Arts Editior Probably the most obvious reflection of curatorial concerns in any museum, to either the casual or expert viewer, is the methodology of organizing and displaying the collection in other words, how and where the paintings are hung and the sculpture positioned. In this article, I shall discuss this methodology as practiced in the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, referring to the visible evidence of the current set-up in the Gallery. Let it be known at the start that I believe there are gross errors of judgment in many display situations. Encumbent upon me now is the burden of proof, which I am prepared to give in quantity. It is supposedly poor practice to play one's trump card first, but I will forego that warning in order to make my point immediately, using something wjuch has been a pet peeve of mine for the past three years. This is the astonishing presence, in the midst of a room of Far Eastern art, of a 19S2 painting by the abstractionist Ad - - Reinhardt. That this painting is preposterously misplaced is blatantly evident to even the most uninformed layman. Indeed, I have noticed numerous visitors stop in their tracks in catching a glimpse of this work, register puzzled looks, and often utter the all-too-true “What’s this doing here?” For an answer, one must go to the curator, James Wood, who is responsible for the distribution of the collection. And, in fact, I did. Now please believe me. 1 will admit that the conversation here is paraphrased, and This particular room, always Pop-flavored,, is just as unswervingly a mess of stylistic chop suey. Also currently swizzled into the Pop is a fine figurative painting by Richard Diebenkorn and an odd, spare abstraction by Robert Irwin. There is simply no rhyme or reason to the selection for this area at the present displayed. Usually one may find there works by Indiana, Oldenburg, Rosenquist, Dine, and Marisol. The Gallery does own enough Pop Art to make a very coherent room. But that doesn’t happen. Instead works vastly different in content and intent are used as filler. Jean Dubuffet's “Portrait of Henri Michaux” is always shown in this room, and its inclusion there amounts to an insult to the artist and/or a startling misreading of the artist’s meaning. As everyone knowledgeable in contemporary art relizes, Dubuffet is involved with art based on the irrational, the insane, the childlike, and the ‘ugly’. These more spontaneous, free, and unintellectualized tendencies are claimed by Dubuffet to be more natural, and therefore truly valid and powerful as vital human experience. So why is Dubuffet in the Pop Art room? Since Dubuffet viciously hacked away at his thickened pigment with no concern for polished results, he produced figures which purposely suggest the drawing of a child, And since Pop artists sometimes deal with child—related imagery (Marisol’s “Baby Girl,” Dine’s “Child’s Blue Wall”), a minor and superficial resemblance in subject matter is seized upon to make mincemeat of art history. Cruelty to animals In the view of this room illustrated here, one sees two animal sculptures by Anne Arnold, and paintings by Dubuffet, Sutherland, and Fracis Bacon. Why is the Francis Bacon there? Simple! It contains the image of a dog, and the curator seems to think that goes just fine next to Anne Arnold’s cat. Although the Albright-Knox’s example of this painter’s work is a weak one, the fact that Bacon’s art is a horrifying view into the tortured open wound of modem’s man’s psyche is never considered. Another artist is insulted. moment. In an adjacent (pace, a ions wall offers more modem art history obfuscation Despite the fact that all of these works were made within ten years of each other, they represent five totally different aesthetic attitudes. From left to right in the illustrated, view, the art movements shown are: Neo-Plasticlsm, Pop, . “Proto-Pop”, formalism. Pop, and minimalism. An easy way to start bringing some coherence to these rooms would be to transfer the Warhol and the Lichtenstein into the Pop room, and replace them with the Irwin and another work, perhaps the Gallery’s Liberman. This is not yet a satisfactory solution, but it is a step away from total confusion. 1 k • American melting-poll uck h A glaring inconsistency (among others) in the “American Room” is next on the list. As in the Oriental room*, the sore thumb syndrome is induced not by the .quality of the work, but by its crazy misplacement. The accompanying photograph shows a section of one wall and its contents: “Croquet Players” by Winslow Homer (1865), a large oil and two preliminary drawings by George Bellows (1920), “Temple of the Mind” by Albert Pinkham Ryder (before 1888), and here it comes “Bucolic Landscape” by Milton Avery from 1945. Especially in context of the room as a whole, the hanging of this bright - — —continued on page 11 mu Works by Ditto. Lichtenstein, Johns, Stella, Warhol. Judd. Six pieces Page eight The Spectrum Friday, 20 July 1973 . . five styles. - Only in America: a 1946 Avery next to an 1888 Ryder. �Oates excels Dillinger; cinematic bullseye I by Mitchell Lipchitz John Dillinger was public enemy Number One and head of the Dillinger gang including Baby Face Nelson, Machine Gun Kelly, Pretty Boy Floyd and other assorted social misfits. The new movie Dillinger is just what you’d want in a gangster film: plenty of blood-packed action scenes, the right amount of comedy, and a touch of poignancy at the right times. Warren Oates plays Dillinger and does a fine job in his first major starring role. Just homely enough, he’s a convincing gangster as compared to the Warren Beatty type that the studios usually present. Roaming through the irad-United States, robbing banks one day and picnicking the next, be builds up a reputation which superimposed on stop-action robbery scenes is just one part of sequence. becomes more important than the girlfriend. This if her first major this an overview of this Taking role, her is and handled part money he’s gathering. At one the interesting element film, most in “lady The famous point, when he’s at the Mexican admirably. performance. An Oates’, is Warren by is Gloria played border, pondering whether to red” character, the unforgettable it Though part, Leach man. a small leave the country, he decides not it an honor and gangster considers to is performed perfection. to: He couldn’t let his public for someone to be held privilege down.” gang the up by Dillinger just of the crime accaery The and The movie is convincing tell think of the stories can you camera work Outstanding somewhat historically accurate. Ben Johnson (days the big-time complements the acting. In an your grandchildren! For example, at one point he federal agent, Melvin Parvis. effect evocative of Seurat’s Narrating many of the scenes, he pointillism, the camera captures gets captured and put in jail. relates the action as it happened. the way the country looked and Claiming that a prison has never Swearing vengeance on , the felt in the hard times of the been built that can hold him, he Dillinger gang, Parvis promises to Depression. The sight of deserted escapes with a police escort. His one and only failure comes get each and every one of them farms and towns, old men sitting, at the end. To him, being killed is apd smoke a cigar over their waiting to die, and expressionless not what’s important it’s being corpses. Much of the comedy faces of children make us realize of his woman that killed front in stems from the dialogue between how deprivation can justify crime. legend hurts. A in his own time, There is also an effective Dillinger and Pervis as a fierce to the ground as rivalry develops between the two. montage sequence mid-way Dillinger drops old lady his wipes some of his After all, Pervis is used to getting through the movie which shows blood .to fame onto her handkerchief for a Dillinger’s rise his man. Perns lights up a cigar. headlines momento. Two women figure Newspaper prominently in this crime story. Michelle Phillip* plays Dillinger’s - - t BUYING STEREO EQUIPMENT? Check Our Prices LAST) We offer most brands of equipment lowest prices full manufacturer’s warranty and most importantly FRIENDLY, PERSONALIZED SERVICE ADVICE For information call 874-3372 or stop at 3407 DELAWARE AVE. Tonawanda, N.Y. - & B B B B H SAVOY BROWN IN CONCERT marriage, unsuccessful in the tropics as well as in the city. ‘The Circular Valley,” “The Echo” and “By the Water” are more of a sad Paul Bowles is not the Eudora Welty of Morocco, nor is he the Donald Barthelme of Costa Rica. In fact, Paul Bowles is rarely even himself without first being less than himself The -tones in this book deal with marriage, religion, professionalism and violence. But we only see glimpses of a recognizable humanity that is hidden benath “what is both bizarre and wise in the civilizations in which he [the author] has settled.” Each of the stories contain some needle-like moments of violence which »r~ masked by a false understanding and are used so irresolutely by the author that one could easily accuse him of out-and-out sensationalism. All but a few stories have no ending or theme worth remembering. What one takes away from this book is a smalt case of more sharp things, all embarassingly commonplace. There are some stories in the book (‘Tea on the Mountain,” “At Paso Rojo” and “Pastor Dowe at Tacatc”) which carry the same aura as the Nescafe Gold Cup Coffee commerical with its smiling south American and African natives gaily toiling over bushels of coffee beans. The plagued protagonists have no idea what the natives are doing to them, but the author sheds no light on it either, and in the end he is mourning for the white man in the midst of it all. “Call at Corazon” and “How Many Midnights” have Kafkaesque memories of white try at individualism. There are some more complete stories: “Under the Sky,” “1000 Days for Mokhtan” and ‘The Scorpion,” all of which deal quite admirably with human sexuality and privacy, and “Senor Ong and Senor Ha” which is about a seven-year-old opium dealer. But I think that my favorite in the book is “A Distant Episode” (perhaps for not altogether serious reasons), which is about a professor who gets his tongue ripped out and is taught obscene gestures and dances in order to entertain large numbers of barbaric people. As entertainment, this book would probably beat watching 'Dick Cavett, or even going to see Shaft in Africa. However, one is left with the sense of a hollow North American Action. The obscene and “bizarre” wilderness for this man is, after all, only the regular life of other peoples. And I hardly think that this kind of reportage is necessary when the people, especially from Latin America, have been so eloquently capable of radiating their own culture. Nevertheless, this book which first appeared in 1950, “has been critically acclaimed as Paul Bowles’ most important work, but has been unavailable for many years.” So all I can say is; get it while you can. It may be good for a lesson in condescencion, or better yet, for light reading at night to your Japanese poodle. Anne Pitrone So you think you're pretty good! Are you good enough to handle pir B B one of these? ; lfl» iiJJB If you think you've got what it takes ON THE BEACH to make it in Naval Aviation, come to: HARDROCK QUARRY 12200 Main Street 8 miles east of Transit The Delicate Prey and other stories by Paul Bowles (The Ecco Press) ■ HE STEREO EMPORIUMf 835-3548 Our Weekly Reader Room 53 South, Harriman Library — Tuesday July 31st at 7:00 p.m. Tuesday, July 31st at 3:00 p.m. . , RAIN OR SHINE Come early, beach open ALL day! music starts at 5:00 p.m. Tickets; $3.00 advance, $4.00 at Gate Now on sale at: Festival Ticket office, Statler Hilton Hotel; Hardrock Quarry; U.B. Norton Hall; Buffalo State; D'Amico's 8r Movin Sound in The Falls; Sams in St. Catharines. • Take the Naval flight aptitude test and prove just how good you really are. The Navy Friday, 20 July 1973 The Spectrum . Page nine cVvl ylotXK. ,ysbm . m«liaeSfB snil . �‘The Last of Sheila abandons a tradition 9 by Bonnie Semons Spectrum Film Critic Tis a rare and beautiful art form the whodunit movie that has spanned the finest years of suspense-filled flickdom. The breathtaking Basil Rathbone (as snooper Sherlock Holmes) helped initiate a tradition that has made Alfred Hitchcock a veritable superstar among film makers. From Warner Olan and Sidney Toler as the inscrutable Charlie Chans to Patrick Macnee (in Sleuth ) as the detective writer with a bent for the macabre, the silver screen shines with mystery and suspense. The Last of Sheila had the misfortune to appear while the sweet memory of Sleuth was still fresh in our minds. Since Sleuth was a difficult film to follow, Sheila may not have been as bad as it appeared to be. But that is doubtful, to say the least. Writers Steven Sondheim and Tony Perkins were traitors to the magical mystery tour. The only thing that was beautiful or arty about The Last of Sheila was its cast, and their wardrobes. - - producer who spent his talents on kiddies and commercials. And to further prove man’s inherent evil, Sheila featured Dyan Cannon, Raquel Welch, Ian McShane and Joan Hackett as not-so-innocent accessories. The story centers around Clinton’s de ire to avenge the death of Sheila, the only woman he was capable of loving. Under the pretext of producing a movie (to be entitled, appropriately enough The Last of Sheila ) he assembled a coterie of Hollywood’s most beautiful people. His intention was to humiliate each of them for reasons unbeknownst to mankind and to cajole Sheila’s killer into an open confession of the deed. - - But when you’re crying After the initial ten minutes of the movie, the cast begins to realize that they are about to be subjected to some of the worst psychological torture of their lives (well, roles). “Clinton brings people to their knees, and then hands out little presents,” says Dyan Cannon. Yet they ludicrously accepted the humiliation that Clinton when youYe smiling Oh, The chief perpetrator of the showered on them, remaining crime was' James Coburn as aboard this sailing torture Clinton the cantankerous. chamber for the duration of the Smirking characteristically, film. The lack of realism in this Coburn’s talent lies solely in his movie, coupled with the fact that teeth, yet his satanicism was it took itself seriously, made a among the highlights of this potentially good farce into a movie. Indeed, in playing pathetically poor movie. Although decency prevails, I stereotyped actors, actresses, writers and producers, our fair will not (unless tfie price is right) cast had little more to do than act divulge the-ending of this borrow story. Suffice it to say that the naturally. audience appeared to be more Therefore. Richard Benjamin as Tom a detective story writer bedazzled by their popcorn than (where have we heard that one by Richard Benjamin’s detecting was beguilingly ability. The Last of Sheila despite before?) treacherous. Another fine bombshells Welch and Cannon, performance was delivered by was basically an extravagant, James Mason as a washed-up high-budget bomb. ... — , Lightning feist riffs Page and Led Zeppelin rock the And with sound barrage Zeppelinitis struck Buffalo last Sunday night. The disease infected some 20,000 young people and many of them are reported to be still recuperating. The symptoms are quite unique and contagious. First of all, you wake up Sunday afternoon to Page’s heavy, raunchy lead guitar on every radio station your receiver can reach. Then when you go through your drawers in search of some underwear you find a ticket that reads, “Led Zeppeliti/In Concert/July 15 at Memorial Auditorium.” After washing up a bit you realize what the whole thing means: Tonight is THE concert. That’s the way it was for most of the heavy rockers in town. For me it was just going to check out a super group that’s been around for a number of years and I’ve failed to see. I guess, then, I qualify as an objective observer. I had heard so many stories about them in concert that I really didn’t know what , to expect. Barrage of riffs After I entered the Aud and found my seat, I immediately noticed the immense arsenal of electronic equipment on the extra raised stage. There were also three crystal balls dangling from the scaffolds (we’ve seen that before), a good number of filtered lights and a large wheel with multi-colored filters around the perimeter. Very, very impressive, but can they play well? “Rock and Roll” and “Celebration” started things off and I must say that both tunes sounded slower than usual. Soon after, though, the Zeppelin put it all together and the entire concert turned into a most interesting trip. Jimmy Page let loose a barrage of heavy riffs during “Dazed and Confused” and then “Heart Breaker.” He mirthfully danced across both ends of the stage spinning and turning, playing his axe just above his knee. With a look of ease on his face, Page reeled off lightning fast leads that could be heard in North Tonawanda. The crowd began absorbing the tremendous energy that was being released from the stage. John Paul Jones was featured on the organ during “No Quarter” which is from the Houses of the Holy disc. The stage crew turned on the smoke machines as Jones played an eerie, mysitical lead. The effect was very swamp-like and spooky as the smoke covered the entire stage. I generally dislike these psychadrenic excursions, but the music and the sinoke effect went together too well for me not to appreciate it. During the change of tempo in “Stairway To Heaven” the crowd rushed the stage as the lights were turned on the crystal balls. Here again Page let loose with driving riffs that filled every inch of the Aud, against a steady rhythmic piano by Jones. John Bonham did a drum break during “Moby Dick” which was neither impressive nor depressive. I can’t stand drum solos because I think they’re just a cheap time killer that’s used to rest the band. An audience should never be exposed to that type of waste. Bonham is an excellent drummer; but fuck } the solos please. The crowd wasn’t as rowdy as I expected them of assholes who did throw cherry bombs into the crowd, which is fucked up, but most of the time the audience listened appreciatively to the Zeppelin as they performed. Robert Plant and Jimmy Page teamed up nicely on ‘The Rain Song.” Page imaginatively utilized a double neck guitar by playing chords twelve string section and leads on the six string section. Plant’s voice was strong and always managed to reach the back rows of the Aud. After a medley of their oldies, Zeppelin wento into“Whole Lotta Love.” Explosions and fires flared up from every corner of the stage as they dispensed every ounce of energy into their music. Additional security men were rushed in as Plant and company walked off the stage. They came back and finished things up with ‘The Ocean.” Before I split 1 want to say one thing. It’s very easy to put down groups that use heavy visual and extravagant sound systems in their acts. One can easily say, ‘That’s noise not music at all.” When it’s done well it’s artistic in itself. It takes imagination, a good feeling for their own music and good improvisation to perform in this manner. to- be. There were a couple - - Express your creative s tnt workingfor • • The SpECTi^i We’re a tree-spirited group of people with a purpose. Qur dedication to the production of our newspaper may be the only common point between some of us with widely diversified interests. If you want to join us, just share our common ground whatever your interests and abilities are will be an asset to our newspaper. — —The Spectrum «> • f 555 Norton Hall V ftge t«l The Spectrum Friday . . Sheldon Kamienieckl �■ No leak To tht Editor: Your Friday, July 13 story on arming, while conforming strictly with my request not to publish the guidelines, contains paraphrases and summaries which could compromise the committee’s self-imposed agreement to publish our recommendations only just prior to a public hearing. The guidelines have not been released, contrary to your headline and according to my statement to you. Only members of the subcommittee and Mr. Dandes (as a de facto replacement for Mr. De Martino to provide a communication link with the SA) have been sent copies, and those for information and review only. No member of the University administration, for example, or of the Security gin Outside by Clem Colucci _ measure has escaped the notice of Mr. Nixon’s highly touted One hardly knows who to believe these days. In a birthday interview, Julie Nixon Eisenhower told reporters her father the President had considered resigning over the Watergate scandal. His family, arguing that such a move would be ‘‘an admission of wrongdoing,” talked him out of it. But no sooner had the story appeared than Deputy Press a Secretary Gerald Warren literate Ron Zeigler denied that the President had ever considered resigning. abdica cost-cutters.) Julie: “Good morning. Daddy.” (Enter Mr. Warren. The President whispers into his ear.) Gerald: “The President will not comment on the state of the morijjng until the present phase of the day is over.” (Too bad Ron isn’t still around. He talks funnier than Gerald and makes the humorist’s job much easier.) Nixon: “Where’s David?” Gerald: “The President’s interest in Mr. Eisenhower is absolutely unconnected with reports of further changes in the White House Staff; specifically, Mr. Nixon has been he is not being considered as a characteristically silent on an replacement for John Connally.” Julie: “He’s upstairs working issue about which he must have on his sports column.” been informed unless his Gerald: “The White House daughter had to go through John Ehrlichman to see him and Ms. categorically denies any rumors Eisenhower has not yet stepped that the Philadelphia Bulletin's forward to confirm or deny the sports department was ever on story. So we must judge the the so-called ‘enemies list. Nixon: “What would you like relative credibility of the President’s daughter and a press for breakfast, Julie?” Julie: “French toast.” secretary known to be kept on a Gerald; “Despite reports to short leash by the White House. Has a numble White House the contrary, the President’s functionary inserted himself into daughter wants soft-boiled eggs and cottage cheese and a family quarrel? Is Julie Nixon Eisenhower the Administration’s pineapple.” (The cook brings in summer replacement for Martha soft-boiled eggs and pineapple Mitchell? Is a chargrined father and cottage chees, which Julie trying to cover up an embarassing eats uncomplainingly.) Nixon: “How’s your leak from an overly talkative daughter? Perhaps a glimpse into breakfast?” Julie: “Not bad.” the Executive Mansion might Gerald: “the President’s prove enlightening. Scene: The White House, 7 daughter enjoyed her breakfast.” Julie: “I’ll be back later, a.m. The President sits at the breakfast table reading Pat Daddy. I’m going to see how Buchanan’s daily nes summary, David is doing.” Gerald: “That will be all (for little more than a devalued dollar a week he could have The gentlemen.’' (Julie and Gerald exit. Enter Tricia Nixon Cox, Washington Post delivered every unusually bouyant.) morning, fire Mr. Buchanan and “Daddy, my Tr icia save the taxpapers the cost of his obstetrician just called, guess salary. But government breeds bureaucrats like rabbits breed what?” Nixon: “GERALD!” rabbits and this sensible economy Force, except for subcommittee members, have been sent copies. Your printing of summaries and paraphrases, therefore, could be used to charge the subcommittee with a familiar tactic it emphatically did nor employ; namely, “trial ballooning’’ by leak. I should appreciate your publishing this so that the University community, and my own subcommittee colleagues, will understand that I have not deviated from the plans published in our minutes to inform the University community openly and candidly of our deliberations at a time when it was /ully in residence and could respond effectively. - - — McAllister H. Hull, Jr., Chairman Subcommittee of Internal Security on Selective Arming Write for peace — To the Editor. - We of the Legislation Committee of the Western New York Peace Center feel President Nixon can’t be depended on to keep his word on August IS to end American involvement in Indochina. Mr. Nixon has stated he will not hesitate to return to Congress to ask it for the necessary authority to continue the American war effort after August IS if he thinks it necessary. In the latter weeks of July both Houses of Congress will take action on the Defense Department Authorization Bill which contains operating money for continuing air war and an Administration request for 1.2 billion dollars in military aid for Indochina. During this month Congress is also schedules to vote on anti-war legislation: 1) Jhe Church-Case Bill prohibits U.S. military involvement without prior Congressional approval in North and South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia and also applies to all future appropriation bills. 2) The Foreign Economic Aid Bill limits economic aid solely to humanitarian assistance. It chiefly involves amendments limiting the which fund South Vietnam Secret Police and prison interrogation centers) as well as scaling down the total amount of aid. As stated by Representative Thaddeus J. Dulski before a House vote on May 8, 1973: “The only Constitional authority claimed by the Administration for the continued bombing has been that of protecting American lives. With our troop withdrawals this rational is no longer valid.” “We are jeopardizing American lives by sending our fliers over hostile territory with risk of more lives lost and new prisoners taken in another undeclared war.” We of the Peace Center are urging everyone to write their Cojngressmen asking their support for legislation that ends funding for any war operations in Indochina. ’ Legislation Committee Western New York Peace Center Maxwell Primack Marion Becker Norine Hackney ” The Spectrum Frustrating experience To the Editors of The Spectrum and Ethos. Vol. 24, No. 6 Friday, 20 July 1973 It is a very unhappy and frustrating experience to read your publications. I cannot help but believe that University students are capable of more than being able to tell one rock group from another (although this is no mean feat). All of your writers and artists seem obsessed with themselves. They appear to have an endless capacity for self-punishing sarcasm and neo-Holden Caulfield humor. Not only is this boring, but it is the heartbeat of what makes America. grate (pun intended). You should tell them this. With any luck they will be embarrassed enough to stop. I usually don’t bother to write this sort of letter, but after that incredible set of issues with the lame Mariposa reviews, the silly article a)>out Jon Dandes’ death-serious struggle with WKBW and the frighteningly callous review of Paper Moon, something in me collapses. -Mtfrcy Telles Editor-in-Chief Howie |<urtz — Managing Editor Jan Cromer Ron Sandberg Managing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Debbie Oenz — - - — Art* A* 11 Jeff Wechsler .Jay Boyar .'. Amy Weiss .. Campus City Graphic Arts ....... Larry Kraftowitz ... . Stave Strahs . .Bob Budiansky Layout Music Photo Dave Leibenhaut .Billy Altman . . . . Bill Vaccaro . . . Thu Spectrum is served by Collegiate Press Service, Intercollegiate Press Bureau, United Press International and The Lot Angeles Time* Syndicate. Republication of any matter herein in any form without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is forbidden. Editorial policy it determined by the Editor-in-Chief. �NATIONAL Secret raids The Pentagon disclosed this week that U.S. flew up to 4000 secret bombing raids over Cambodi 14-month period beginning in March 1969. A Pentagon spokesman, Jerry W. Friedheim, acknowledged that (AT&T) to investigate the reported violation of company falsified reports were officially ordered and made after the tariffs by the White House in connection with recording strikes in an effort to prevent disclosureof the raids. These devices placed on telephones used by the President. The were authorized by President Nixon and Melvin Laird, who FCC action followed a disclosure by a former White House was Secretary of the Defense at the time. The aide that the President’s callers were not cautioned by an acknowledgement of lhe secret sorties came after a former audible signal that their conversations were being taped. If Air Force major told the Senate Armed Services true, this would violate an AT&T tariff law which provides Committee that he and other officers had deliberately, all recording equipment on telephones to include a device under orders, falsified reports on these missions. At the that emits an audible tone every IS seconds. time, sources said the total number of B-S2 missions in all of Southeast Asia were running at the rate of 1500 to House requires price hikes 1800 monthly. This means that over 20% of the overall The House voted this week to require the President to operations were officially going unreported to the public. permit increases in food prices whenever necessary to Sen. Harold Hughes (D., Iowa) said that an unclassified avoid shortages of supplies. The provision could not only report made available to him by the Defense Department nullify the current price freeze but also whatever food had not listed any B-S2 raids in Cambodia, until the May price controls President Nixon may seek to impose in 1970 invasion. Phase 4 of his economic policy. Senate okays pipeline Advertising industry attacked The Senate voted SO to 49 last Tuesday to sweep aside Consumer crusader Ralph Nader assailed 1 the federal legal barriers and mandate an immediate start of advertising industry for contributing to rising food prices construction on the 769-mile Alaskan oil pipeline. and monopolistic trends in the food industry. “Advertising Breaking a 49 to 49 tie, Vice President Spiro Agnew cast powerfully influences consumers to purchase different his first deciding vote immunizing the project from further Tood items than those they would purchase if adequately challenge in the courts by environmentalists. The bill informed and to spend more money on food than they would authorize the licensing of a $3.5 billion, 789-mile would spend if the level of non-informative advertising pipeline across mountains and tundra from the North messages were reduced,” he said. Slope oil fields to the ice-free port of Valdez on Alaska’s southern shore. The major oil companies and the UjS. Indians most deprived Administration have urged Congress to enact the bill on The Bureau of the Census gave statistical evidence this the ground that the country urgently needs the two week that American Indians are the poorest minority million barrels a day of crude oil that would flow through group in the country. The bureau report showed that the 48-inch thick pipe. Environmentalists have argued that Indians lagged behind the rest of the country in just about the risks of pipeline rupture and tanke.r spill at sea made an every socio-economic barometer, based on the 1970 all-land route through Canada to the Midwest preferable. census.' House action is not expected until the fall. LOCAL FCC investigates phone tapes The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) asked th€ American Telephone and Telegraph Company Rapid transit gets $ Additional state money for a rapid transit system in Art arrangement color—keynoted Avery is inexplicable. It is a work totally foreign in intent, execution, and sheer artistic definition to all the other paintings in the area. Next to the dark and moody Ryder, this placement appears doubly absurd. A Kuniyoshi oil from 1938 Is to the right of the Avery, but this only serves to put two paintings in a bad place. The time span of the rest of this room covers the years from 1790 to 1920. The later date belongs to the Bellows, but since this work is “conventionally” painted, as opposed to the artist's usual brusque brushwork, it fits in to some extent. But the Avery’s pink sky and yellow cow shriek for escape and understanding in the face of such curatorial foolishness. For the reader’s sake, only one more example of cockeyed hanging will be nemtioned, but it is a real winner. Scrutinize the photograph of two people perusing the bins in which sample copies of prints for sale are stored. Notice, to the right, the elevator (sec the button?) hidden behing the small wall. And notice, on the wall, a picture. That picture is a watercolor by the expressionist master, Emil Nolde. Buffalo is contemplated in a transportation bond issue and subsidy plan that Gov. Rockefeller will probably recommend for action at a special session of the Legislature, due to start Monday. The proposal responds to a crisis in the New York City rapid transit system, where the subway fare, now at $.35 could skyrocket to $.60 next January unless the state intervenes with a cash subsidy. “We couldn’t expect upstate legislators to rescue New Yorjf City unless we tossed something in for them,” said a source closeto the Governor. CAMPUS Construction to start Foundation work on the library complex at the Amherst campus is expected to get underway in late November or early December, under a construction schedule approved by the State Budget Division. “With the foundation work starting this winter,” a University spokesman said: “The general library and administration building should be completed by late summer 1977 as scheduled.” Collegiate director sought A search committee headed by William Greiner, law school, is presently screening applicants for the position of Collegiate Director. Twenty -people have already been screened, but according to sources, more applicants are being sought. The Colleges report they already have a large number of resumes, and are now sending out packets of information to new candidates. The new Collegiate director will replace Pat Smith, who resigned last semester, citing difficulties between the Colleges and the Administration. SUNYAB accredited The Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools has voted to reaffirm the accreditation of the State University at Buffalo. The Commission’s chairman commented that “this action reflects the confidence of your colleagues in the contribution you are making to higher education and their belief that you will continue to strive to improve the quality of education offered by the State University of New York at Buffalo.” ... —continued from page 8— Why is that picture there? Few people know that the elevator is back there, much less a Nqlde landscape. Thisjf'sequestering act conjures up visions of crpel joke&er playing hide-and-seek with the Albright-Knox’s are. “C’mdn everyone, I dare you to find where in the Gallery I’ve hidden the Nolde landscape. Ha, ha\" This Nolde incident is akin to the time some clown got the bright idea to ignoble an Oldenburg sculpture by imprisoning it in the display case of the Gallery’s cafeteria. Such irresponsibility (and, I maintain insult) heaped upon the collection is a pitiable situation. Can poor placement be avoided in the Albright-Knox? Some say there isn’t enough space or enough coherent art to produce coherent arrangements. This is not true. There are works in the vault (and other places) that should make Buffalo art enthusiasts gasp. This veritable gold mine of unseen art could easily solve nearly all the aforementioned hanging problems. What’s in this amazing underground horde? Well, that’s another story. Next week’s story. What'* wrong with this picture? The gallery-goers first problem is finding it. The UUAB Fine Arts Film Committee PIZZERIA RESTAURANT m (Corner Buffalo Inc.-ln Eastern Hills Mall) Between J.C. Penney Inc. & Jens* Dept. Store presents July 20, A Fistful of Dollars OPEN 11:00 a.m. to MIDNIGHT New York Style Pizza . Made with imported plum tomatoes and Mozzarella Cheese SPECIAL HOME MADE SICILIAN PIZZA Enjoy a full Italian meal in our restaurant LARGE SELECTION OF SUBS & SANDWICHES •m; July 21, For A Few Dollars More vife. i - - - V.T» TAKE OUT ORDERS July 22, The Good, the Bad And the Ugly Coll 831-5117 tor ‘ times • •f S' - a Pip ••• handcrafted AND ANTIQUE JEWELRY •• ■■, - I ■ ■ i*. ' &g|Ste ire The Spectrum Friday, 20 July 1973 . . 632-0550 cAURUM. (3/ Norton Conference Theatre - WiVt # 1 , 153ELAAMOOO AVENUE / 883-6786 / TUE-SAE // ft30-2) 130-300/ uv �Employment aid Educational centers combine September 1 will mark the beginning of a new chapter in State University of New York’s service to the Western New York community when two existing service agencies, the Buffalo Urban Center and the Cooperative College Center, will be consolidated as the Educational Opportunity Center. The combination of these two agencies follows recommendations of the State University Master Plan and is one in a number of similar mergers throughout the State. The Buffalo Urban Center opened in 1966 to provide educationally disadvantaged students with opportunities to upgrade occupational skills, find gainful employment, and advance through remedial and compensatory education. Since its inception, the Urban Center has enrolled over 5400 students and helped hundreds of them toward these ends. Ryland Melford, assistant director of the Center, foresees that the new Education Opportunity Center will offer “the same type of services” as the Urban Center presently does. Courses offered by the Urban Center cover a wide range of occupational interests, from comprehensive secretarial training to high school equivalency and college entrance preparation, as well as many areas in between. “Many of these people find jobs immediately,” said Dr. Melford. Still others are cross-registered in both the Urban Center and the University. Students at the Buffalo Urban Center attend teg tuition-free. Dr. Melford described the services of the Urban Center as being to the advantage of the entire community and its success “phenomenal.” The Cooperative College Center was created in 1970 to help educationally disadvantaged students reach the academic standards necessary to enter matriculated programs at two and four-year colleges. Disadvantaged high school graduates who successfully complete the College Center’s program are placed as matriculated students at both private and public campuses, usually in state-funded Educational Opportunity programs. Problems involved in combining the two agencies may curtail the services offered by both this summer. In future summers, the new Educational Opportunity Center should be able to maintain a level of operation equal to that of the regular academic year. Consolidation will also combine the administrative responsibilities of the Buffalo Urban Center and the Cooperative College Center. The Urban Center, previously under the administration of Erie Community College, will come under the University, where the College Center has been since its creation. The ultimate decision of where to locate the Educational Opportunity Center lies with the University’s Facilities Planning Division. This decision, as well as the selection of the Center’s director, will hopefully be forthcoming in the next few weeks. ‘I do!’ ) You drink Yago Sant’Gria anywhere, anytime you’re having fun. So that’s when you wear the new Yago Sant’Gria T-shirt. It’s already being seen on the greatest guys and girls on campuses, beaches everywhere. It's a real good T-shirt, of soft high-quality cotton, a conversation-starter, and terrific value at $2.00. Says ‘‘Anytime, anywhere” on the front and "Y&go Sant’Gria” on the back in bold red. Have several. And have Yago, at school, at home, in campers, at beach and vacation scenes. Just bring cups and ice, pour Yago and serve. Yago's an Instant Party because it’s pre-mixed in Spain of rich red wine and the natural goodness of Spain’s magnificent orange and lemon juices. Stock up on Yago and 7 send in the coupon Now. Yago Sant’Qria. Spanish red wine mixed with citrus Iruit Juices. 23.S or • IL TO: YAGO SANT’GRIA—TS P.O. Box 707, Darien, Conn. 06820 �' Please send me ((mount) @ Yago Sant'Gria $2.00 each plus .50 for mailing Size: □ Small it □ m m ■ ■y s ■ ■ ■ C I Medium & T-shirts handling. □ Largo □ Ex-Large (No stamps please) □ Check enclosed □ Money order I enclose s M After the $ey$ "OK", bring her to Erik.. . the nicest place to shop for handcrafted wedding bands. We design and make W W * themright here in our shop. And the prices make it easy. 1 1 ■ doesn't cost anymore to be unique. Pictured here: 14K | gold band, NAME. $90. €rikje— AODREl CITY s II Allen $1. STATI BuHilo 411 EwnsSl SCHOOL VOID WHERE PROHIBITED BY STATE. Imported from Spain by MonsieurHenri Wines Ltd., New York. FHday, 20 July 1973 The Spectrum .Pagethirteen . vtdt OS;„ *6Cf'tT tjvf! •artuyft �A WKBW disc jockey, censured last week for nuking “scathing remarks” about the University by Student Association President Jon Dandes, has been criticized by certain administrators for “seriously degrading” this campus. Agreeing with Mr. Dandes that “if these comments had been directed at an individual, there would be grounds for libel,” James DeSantis, Director of University Public Information Services, said they reflect a lack of knowledge and information. Disc jockey Sandy Beach has been making unfair comments about the University for the past two years, he said. Accusing Mr. Beach of stereotyping the University’s students as drug users, he felt such a picture was misrepresentative. ‘The University is the lifeblood of this community,” said Mr. DeSantis, and “the greatest asset Western New York has. “Students have done more to build community relations in the past two years than ever before,” he continued, with over 2000 of them presently doing volunteer work in the city. Word games Mr. Beach, who could not be reached for comment, is charged with using words from commercials and records that in the context of the University were considered offensiv . Mr. Dandes illustrated this in a letter to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Following a commercial for a ceramics museum, he said that Mr. Beach picked up on the words “master potters” and in an obvious reference to marijuana usage, said many of them could be found at this University. In another case, while announcing the future appearance of a faculty member who was also a transportation expert, Mr. Beach said this was appropriate “since there were so many trips being taken on the campus,” according to Mr. Dandes. WKBW’s general manager, Thomas Cronk, seemed to feel that the station’s public service programs which have often focused on the University “have a prevailing impact over a couple of one-liners delivered on a program.” However, Mr. DeSantis felt that such discussion programs had a small listening audience. There are four times as many people listening to Mr. Beach’s broadcast, contending that his comments do have an effect on the community. Negative coveragege Citing a communication gap between the University and the outside community, Fred Tamalonis, director of the Alumni Association, faulted the media for refusing to print or. say anything favorable about the University. The media’s favorite topic is publicizing “negative information” since this is what attracts an audience. Mr. Tamalonis said he could cite at least “five major events” which “never reached the public” because of the media’s failure to follow through on press releases. Noting that there are over 30,000 alumni in the Western New York area, Mr. Tamalonis said that “the degradation of the University is damaging.” The community’s image of the University is based on the occurences during the 1969-70 riots, he said: “Inflammatory remarks reinforce what they believe and they dig it.” There has to be an “altitudinal change,” he said, stressing the importance of the media’s cooperation. “People know that the University is the first or second most important economic influence in this area. They have to know what else we do.” Noting that Mr. Beach was “living in the past,” Mr. DeSantis said his constant references to drugs could very well lead to an increased use of them by his audience, many of whom are high school students. He explained that jokes about drug use among 23,000 college students could result in his audience’s feeling “that if it’s okay for all those people, it’s okay for me.” An FCC spokesman said Mr. Dandes’ letter was received, and an answer is forthcoming. He said that complaints of this nature fall under the “Fairness Doctrine” which outlines procedures for personal attack. A spokesman for WKBW said that both Mr. Gonk and Program Director Jeff Kaye, were on vacation and could not be contacted. Free publicity SORRY, University Bookstore will be closed Mon. July 23 Fri. July 2 7 - We’re remodeling to better serve you. Textbooks will be available m in the basement as usual. Page fourteen . The Spectrum Friday. 20 Julyl^S . by Dave Hnath Spectrum Staff Writer After a successful won-7, lost-4 record in Buffalo’s first year of varsity soccer play, Coach Bert Jacobson is optimistic that his squad can at least equal, if not surpass, last year’s success. Despite losing only six players from last year’s squad, Mr. Jacobsen was out on the recruiting trail in Canada and Europe, hoping to find the “scoring punch we really didn’t have last year.” With no scholarships or grants to work with, all Mr. Jacobsen had to offer to those who were qualified were tuition waivers. After the wholesale waiver cuts this year, he has nothing to offer them and Buffalo “lost at least 15 players,’’ including eight Canadians, who could have helped the Bulls this fall. Mr. Jacobsen is still hoping for 6-8 players who will be of immediate help this season. Where the Bulls need help most could be in goal. With last year’s starting goalie Jeff McBee returning, but not much else, this is the club’s “thinnest area, but not necessarily the weakest," Mr. Jacobsen noted. McBee’s only back-up is sophomore Mark Hollenbeck, since last year’s back-up goalie, Willie Wood, is transferring to Stony Brook. Hollenbeck collected little playing time last year, and should McBee become injured, Mr. Jacobsen would be hard pressed for an experienced substitute. Depth needed Another portion where a lack of depth might hurt could he at Halfback. Returning from last year’s signing .squad ake Jerry Galkiewicz, a solid player as a freshman last year, and Heron Allen, who, along with forward Alex Terimire, were last year’s steadiest players. Having lost co-captain Bob Hayes to graduation and Gary Anderson to Buffalo State, Mr. Jacobsen will have to look to junior college transfers and walk-ons to bolster his midfield. Perhaps the biggest improvement this year will come from the defense. “The defense had letdowns when they shouldn’t have last year. Experience, and getting used to, playing with each other should help," said Mr. Jacobsen. Last year’s co-captain Jim Leinert will move back from midfield to aid sophomores Jim Baker, Dave Brennan, and Bob Case, who carried most of the fullback load as freshman last year. Two new faces will appear on the forward line this season, Justic Reaves and Jude Ndenge. Reaves , Student Association requests that any organization or club wishing to be included in a brochure containing the schedule of events for fall orientation, contact Student Affairs Coordinator Judy Kravitz immediately. Deadline for all copy is Tuesday, July 24. your Soccer recruitment) Seeking more depth ■ DJ’s quips deemed offensive is a transfer from Monroe CC, and he’ll rejoin right wing Dimitries Mihalitsas after a year apart. Ndenge is a sophomore who had to sit out last year due to NCAA eligibility requirements. Ndenge didn’t take the necessary tests to project a sufficient grade-point average to play, a requirement which has since been abolished. Hurt by graduation The line was the one area hit heaviest by graduation, losing insides Kola Oseni and Don Earl, and wing Edgar Rojas. Despite the heavy losses, the forward spot will probably be the Bulls’ strongest suit this fall. Joining Mihalitsas in returning from last year will be insides Terimire and Tom Schratz, and wingers Doug Leininger and Nabil Youssef. Terimire was last year’s leading scorer, and the offense will most likely center around him this season. Though he didn’t play that much last year, Mr. Jacobsen feels Youssef has “unlimited potential’’ and could be a surprise. Leininger and Schratz were starters at the end of last season, and will most likely be found at left wing and center, respectively, again thisycar. The 1973 schedule finds one team from last season gone, replaced by two tough opponents. The Bulls have dropped Gannon College from this fall’s slate replacing them with Brockport State and Ohio University. Brockport was entered in last year’s NCAA College Division champipnships. , while ; Ohio advanced to the quarter-finals of the NCAA University Division playoffs, University losing to eventual NCAA ciiampion St. Loiiis University. Despite the tougher schedule, Mr. Jacobsen feels the Bulls “should be stronger this year we’ll continue to surprise as we did last year. The difference between good versus a great season lies in keeping everyone healthy, and the bench coming through if and when necessary.” The keys to winning this year will be how well the starting 11 works together, and how well the substitutes work with the starters. Should they be successful in this, Buffalo’s hooters could be well on their way to a successful season. The schedule for the Bulls looks like this: Sept. 22 vs. Syracuse (1 p.m.), 25 vs. Canisius (4 p.m.), 29 at Ohio U. (2 p.m.), Oct. 6 vs. Niagara (1p.m.), 10 vs. St. Bonaventure (4 p.m.), 13 at Brockport (3:30 p.m.), 17 at Buffalo St. (4 p.m.), 20 vs. Potsdam (1 p.m.), 22 at St. John Fisher (4 p.m.), 27 vs. Geneseo (1 p.m.), Nov. 2-3 SUNY Center Tournament at Binghamton with Albany and Stony Brook. - « - �AD INFORMATION CLASSIFIED ADS may be placed In 355 Norton Hall, Monday thru Friday, 9 a.m. 4 p.m. The student rate Is $1.25 for IS words or lass and $.05 for •/ary additional word. Rick Albert, ’72, has been selected as the All Star shortstop of the Western Carolines Baseball Laegue. Albert, playing for the Greenwood Braves, is currently second in his league in batting at .301. Another Buffalo baseball product, Joe Piscotty, *73, is currently playing for the Niagara Falls Pirates. Piscotty is batting .349, second on his team, and leading the Pirates in home runs with five.. — HELP ads WANTED cannot any discriminate on (l.e., basis “preferably" Is discriminatory). FOUND ADS will fie run free of charge for a maximum of 2 days and 15 words. . Buffalo wrestlers Bill Jacutet and Tony Policare, competing in pre-trial camps for the World University Games, have both qualified for the trial camp, from which the actual United States squad for the Games will be chosen. Jacutet, competing in the 134-pound weight class, placed second in the Greco-Roman event with a 3-1-1 record, and placed fourth in the freestyle event as well. WANTED INTERNATIONAL student card badly needed. Please call if you have one available. Call 894-4320. WE HAVE AN Immaculate quiet room In a fine home whldh you would have to‘see and we would have to talk about. Graduate student preferred. Delaware—Amherst area. 877-3287. Also on the World University Games scene: Curt 'Blackmore, ’73 has been invited to the W.U. Games basketball camp presently being held at Buffalo State College. A game will be held at Erie Community College Sunday at 5 p.m. against former collegiate stars, after which the U.S. squad for the Games will be chosen. * * CHEST OF DRAWERS table. 832-5037. Uni-Sex Haircutting used copy of MODERN 'SPANISH. I NEED aCall Deb at 834-9502. A CREA TIVE and UNIQUELY TAILORED STYLE Layer Cutting Shags Classic Page Boy Get yours soon.' Stop in or call for your Super-Hair appointment. 854-7061 COMB &. SHEAR 403 Main St. (Room 727AOver Kleinhans) - - ! 1‘SflLE ROLL-BACK PRICES CHOICE OF 18 DISHES First antras is at ragular pries. Second antras costs you only 14 Wssarvatlons asssntial. 4, ■ , photography for and sketching. High" pay. Figure unimportant. Russ Hunter, 838-3645 (late eves.). f PRIVATE ROOM with access to kitchen for female senior. 832-5037. SIMPLE, Important, but private project-modifying cassette recorder fof taking class notes. Call John 886-2390: ! OWN ROOM wanted within walking distance for September. Call Larry at 836-3247 or 831-4113. FOR SALE •69 V.W. super-camper, electric cooler., running water. Guaranteed. 6 months. Must see. 838-1692.1 ' *, MORACAN, Belgium, Spanish, Indian tapestries, $6—*30. Pillows in printed patchwork, nostalgia and quilted velvets, satins and twihs, Moroccan rug and '.tapestries, Indian crewel and mlrrorcldth, domestic and imported cottons; *4-*-*60. Furniture designs Include the mod rock, amoeba chair, passion puff, and the rooms! St; 51 Allen Waterbrothers, 10:30—6:00 p.m. New 'Yorker, 1969. Excellent condition. Everything now. Very ree so ruble. Ceil 876-1376 after 4 p.m. CHRYSLER. HALLIGRAFTERS 5-108 radio, $60. Durst M-300 enlarger, $50. Andy, 837-4052 evenings. 4 P.M.-S:30 P.M. FVERV MY HAND-CARVED African ivory-ebony chess sat. $80 or best offer. Cfcll 854-0165, evenings. Must sell. NO COMPROMISE IN OUR THE PHK>v,e for OCT AILS ' FAMOUS QUALITY BLACKSMITH SHOP Tht Natural food Stuak Hovw 13TB Delaware 8*6-9281 FRCE Parking Atlantic Station GARRET at 3200 Bailey antiques, puzzle rings, furniture, odds <> ends. Mon. A Tuis., 1—5, Thurs. A Frl., 1-9. Sat. 11—5. ! — * 3-speed EHgllsh bike. Negotiable. Call 836-8369. NEW $20 STOVE, $15 fridge (large)) $15 kitchen table/chalrs, $10 coffee table) $5 chest) $7 rocker; $20 lounge chair; $25 large oak desk; $75 cane-backed couch; $25 baby carriage. 897-0960. "ARIA" guitar and case for sale. Excellent condition. Six steel strings. ALISSA SAYBACK and Howard Bier: pleas* Jeffrey contact Wechsler, Spectrum Arts Editor, concerning art reviews. 355 Norton, 831-4113. THE FOLLOWING people have checks waiting at The Spectrum: Bennett Barouch, Bob Kaplan, Ed Kirsten, Steve Morrison, Betsy Reiver, Jerry Lonny Richy Rudawskl, Salz, Shavelson, Perry Shustack and Steve Saberman. Please pick up at front desk. Large hollow body. Round hole. $75. 883-4680 anytime. THE UNIVERSITY APARTMENT FOR RENT FOR RENT furnished large modern 3-bedroom duplex apartment. Ideal for several adults. 1 mile from campus. 838-5166. it moving from tho Ailenhurst Dormitory. The apartments are now available for rent directly to students, married students, faculty and staff. Those who are interested should apply at the rental office at 165 Princeton or call 835-1914 for further details. FOUR-BEDROOM furnished, available Sept. 1st. Bailey—Kensington area. 838-6278. WALK to campus. Furnished. All utilities, *210 per month. 877-0751. campus. MILES from 3 garage, *110/no utilities. women. 897-0960. TWO bedrooms, 3-6EDROOM APT. for rent stove, refrig., furniture, nice yard. Available immed. *195 month. 896-7526. — NICE LARGE room available. AM garage, utilities, bus lines. Call 877-7602. TWO BEDROOM utilities. Security 873-8015. FLATS. deposit *195 + required. BSR—MacDonald cover, amplifier, 500 walnut FOR APARTMENT WANTED OWN ROOM wanted within walking distance for Sept. Call Larry 836-3247 or 831-4113. BEDROOM WANTED for graduate biophysics student to start Sept. 1st. Contact Gene 4254 Nelson, Commonwealth, La Ca. Canada, 91011. (714) 970-1025. MALE ROOMMATE own room, fully furnished, stereo, *75 Includes utilities. 826-8120 after 3 p.m. — TYPING all kinds Mary Ann 832-6569. — — ».35 per sheet CHEAPER BICYCLE parts, accessories and repair work are at The Bike Trip, 2253 Fillmore, 835-6284. — GRAD student to share at Main and Jewett for summer and possibly fall. Own room. *70. Call 837-9066. FEMALE apartment NEED PEOPLE tor house on Jewett Ave. for August, $30 for month. Call Marc 838-4493. TWO ROOMMATES wanted male or female. Own bedroom, furnished, $3S/mo. plus utilities. 137 Lovering. For info, call Lance at 876-7076 after AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-26 driver. Instant FS form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, Northrup (by 118 W. Granada Theater). 835-5977. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime. Call John the Mover. 883-2521. REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound, all types. Free estimates. 875-2209. - 6 p.m. ROOMMATE needed beautifully furnished. Only 41 � Summor/fall. 5 minute ride. 838-3912. Great hitching. — ROOMMATE WANTED to share two-bedroom apt. for Aug/fall; 2-min. campus; walk to A/C; 833-6509. RIDE BOARD RIDE NEEDED to West Coast tor two. Share expenses. Please call Mitch 834-1856. PERSONAL FREEH! NEEO TERM papers typed? Call Brenda 688-9585 anytime. $1 per page. STUDENT discounts and guaranteed work mean big savings at Independent Foreign Car Service 838-6200. IF YOUR CAR Is foreign to you, it's familiar to us at independent Foreign Car Service, 838-6200. WHEN VOU hear something other than opportunity knocking, stop at Independent Foreign Car Service, 838-6200. IF YOU HAVE a spare room within walking distance available for Sept., please call Larry at 836-3247 or 831-4113. A friendly, cheerful smil vr he? .Reg. $12.95 •s r GUITAR WORKSHOP NOW o«; is taking registrations for 2nd SUMMER SESSION July 16 t/u-u August 25 Take advantage of private lessons and small group with the most workshops outstanding folk, blues, jazz and 834-8888 classical guitarists in the Buffalo area. ige — now In PROFESSIONAL TYPIST IBM Selectrlc. $.50/page. Call 886-1229. # The guitar workshop is open 7 days a week and Mon. thru Thurs. evenings. Students of any tevel, beginners thru advanced welcome. Call for more information or stop by in *a division of sub board 1, inc. Openings available as IBM MT/SC operator, also beginning September 1, 1973. Must be fast and extremely accurate minimum typing speed must be 80 words per minute. TEACHER accepting students for Instruction piano and theory. Call 876-3388. BEDRM APT wanted. Reward. Call David at ROOMMATE WANTED p.m. MISCELLANEOUS QUALIFIED 1 OR 2 Furnished. 836-5205. on SERVICE DAY Friday, thru 1:30—4:30 831-4113. Cheap, too! , - NEXT passport and application photos, try University Photo, 355 Norton, Monday Main-Fillmore Leader Drugs 2620 Main at Fillmore Buffalo • Inquire Michael J. Jackson, Production Manager, 356 1 Norton Hall, 831-4215, 4305. Applications accepted through August 1, 1973. DINING ROOM sets (2). Bast offers over $35) living room chair, $10) Q.E. portable black and white TV's (2), $40 aa. Infant car seat for bucket seats (never used). $10. 886-1229. Dr. Scholl SmMs Working knowledge of IBM MT/SC Composing equipment headline facilities and pasteup necessary. Experience in campus publications helpful. , sell. PONTIAC Tempest 1964, $200. Good condition. Call Doreen $33-5086. turntable, management. $45 HONDA 1972 road bike, electric start, luggage rack and' helmet. Only 150 miles, $350. 832-4181. STEREO, Duties to include scheduling of production for campus publications, supervision of machines and general office 873-8679 . YAMAHA 90cc motorcycle. Must Call Nick. 838-4026 evenings. Full-Time Salaried Position Available UNIVERSITY PRESS MANAGER starting September 1,1973 cheap. anytime. Couple or MODELS : UNBELIEVABLE also desk or — Again this year. Club Sports will be an integral part of the athletics scene at Buffalo. Teams such as the Lacrosse club. Bowling club, and Gymnastics team will engage in intercollegiate competition. Other clubs, such as the Ice Skating club, exist for anyone and are for the epjoymcnt of their members, with little. If ahy, competition. Anyone interested in more information about Club Sports Program should contact Dennis Albaneze at 831-2934, between 2 and 8 p.m.. Any student enrolled for the 1973,-74 year, and interested in writing for The Spectrum's sports staff, please call Dave Hnath at 633-6990. Especially needed are reporters in wrestling and swimming. All aspiring reporters are encouraged to call. — ONE FEMALE BOWLER for Sunday night league. We start at 9:30 p.m. Call this number 694-6134. ' - >• SINGLE MATTRESS and boxspring, refrigerator, stove, buffet, — MODELS NEEDED f6r adult photos. Good pay. Discretion assured. Send photo: Box 659, Buffalo, N.Y. 14205. Softball intramural leagues have turned up a record 28 teams for the summer session. After two weeks of play, the early favorites look to be Campus Security in the American League, and The Softball Team arid None in the National League. For all interested Thursday afternoons at 4:30 and spectators, games are held Monday 6:15 p.m. at various locations adjacent to Clark Hall. Play will continue 1 i through mid-August, with playoffs ensuing. • 883-8617. miscellaneous. Vary ■ V’ from the photographer every time you coma to have your passport/appllcatlon photos taken at University Photo. 355 Norton, Monday thru 1:30—4:30 p.m. Call *31-4113 for appointment. Hurry while the supply lasts. Sorry, only on* per customer. speakers, $85) alio AM-FM table radio, $12. 5^ 7£, ' sports shorts CLASH ED 10. ru THE GUITAR L V. 1 > WORKSHO^ 143 Bid well Pkwy. Buffalo, New York j # 884-6636 FHday, 20 July 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Not*: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notice* and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Any Schussmeisters Ski Club members interested In horseback rising this summer, inquirt at the Ski Club Office, Room 318 Norton Hall. State University of New York at Buffalo Opera Studio needs tenors and baritones to sing in a production October 10 in Toronto. Anyone who is interested in singing, call 883-7013. Students who wish to register for FS 159, Future of Man, for Fall 1973, please telephone Kay Maher at ext. 1323 to make an appointment with Dr. Danielli. Physical Education Majors Club will meet Wednesday, August 1 in Room 315, Clark Hall at 7:00 p.m. UUAB Video Committee will hold a meeting July 23 at 7:00 p.m. In Norton Hall’s Room 60., the Video Room. Saturday and Sunday Sports Information Clark Hall swimming pool will close August 3 for the remainder ofthe summer. All students interested in playing roller hockey in the fall are reminded to bring their roller skates with them In September. Entries for badminton and paddleball intramural play are due July 27, with play beginning July 31. Entry forms are available In Room 104, Clark Hall. For more information, call 831-2924. Any freshman interested in finding out information about club sports for the 1973-74 school year, contact Dennis Albaneze at 831-2924. Clark Hall recreational facilities will be available as follows for the remainder of the summer: Monday through Friday Main Gym: 12:30-8 p.m. Weight Room: 12-t8 p.m. Wrestling Room: 12-5 p.m HapdJ)al| Courti; 12—8 p;m. Squash Courts: 12-8 p.m. Paddleball Courts: 12-8 p.m. Tennis Courts: 1 -8 p.m. What’s Happening I p.m. All facilities: 12-6 p.m. except Tennis Courts; 12-5 Tennis, Handball, Squash and Paddleball Courts must be reserved 2 days in advance. Court reservations may be made in Room 104, Clark Hall, or by calling 831-2935. Reservation slips must be picked up In Room 104, Clark Hail prior to playing. Student, faculty or staff ID card is necessary. Non-summer ftudents may pay a flve-dollar summer recreation fee In order to use the facilities. This can be done in Mr. Howard Daniels’ office, Room 300, Clark Hall. Any student enrolled for the 1973—74 year, and interested In writing for The Spectrum's sports staff, please call Dave Hnath at '633-6990 before 9 p.m. Especially needed are reporters interested In wrestling, swimming, basketball and cross-country. All aspiring reporters are ’ v welcomed and encouraged to call. Are you interested in what’s happening In the University’s athletic department? Are some of Dr. Fritz’s policies puzzling you? Do you wonder about the tuition waiver situation for foreign players next year? If so, send all your questions, along with a stamped, self-addressed envelope to: DAVE HNATH, Sports Staff, The Spectrum, Norton Hall, State University at Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. All questions will be answered and those of widespread interest will be published in future issues of The Spectrum. Friday, July 20 Fantomas (Feuillade, 1913) Capen 140 at 7 A 8:15 p.m Monday, July 23 H Grido, (Antonioni, 1957) Capen 140 at 7 A 9 p.m. N.U., (Antonioni, 1948) Capen 140 at 7 A 9 p.m. Morning A Wait, (Gehr, 1968) Dief. 147 at 7 A 9 p.m. Fireman's Ball, (Forman, 1968) Dief. 147 at 7 A 9 p.m. La Hora de Los Hornos, (Sanjires, 1969) Acheson 5 at 7 p.m. WBFO Program Highlights (88.7 FM) 7/20-7/26 The Cleveland Orchestra, Akron Concert, 9:00 p.m. Loren Maazel conducting Stravinsky: “Petrouchka;" Mozart: Clarinet Concerto in A, K. 622; Ravel: La Valse. 1:00 a.m. Week’s End with Pat Feldballe progressive radio — Tuesday, July 24 Reverberation (Gehr, 1969) Dief. 146 at 7 A 9:15 p.m. Blow lob (Warhol) Dief. 146 at 7 A 9:15 p.m. Film Block I (Adrian, 1957-65) Dief. 146 at 7 A 9:15 p.m. Window (Jacobs, 1964) Dief. 146 at 7 A 9:15 Frame (Serra) Dief. 146 at 7 A 9:15 p.m. Three Films (Graves) Dief. 146 at 7 A 9:15 Exterminating Angel (Bunuel, 1962) Dief. 147 at 7 A 9 Hearings*; the only complete radio coverage in Western New York. Friday, July 20 — Concert of the Week, Hilversum Radio 9:00 p.m. Philharmonic Orchestra, Roberto Benzi, Conductor. - Tuesday, July 24 Marian McPartland, 9:00 p.m. From Rags to Rondos one of the finest of women jazz pianists. 10:00 p.m. The Ten OCIock Muse Alan Ginsberg reads his works. — — - - Saturday, July 21 12:00 noon Howjido-Sadoodle-Doogie! stories and games - - for children 2:00 p.m Washington Debates, Can Congress Control p.m. Wednesday, July 25 Womaftpower: Girl’s Phys. Ed. doesn’t make 1:00 p.m. tlhe grade. 9:00 p.m. Naturally Yours: The current nutritional scene. — — Wednesday, July 25 ing Line, with William F. Buckley, )r. The World of Opera: I Vespri Sicilian), :onducts. La Notte (Antonioni, 1960) Capen 140 at 7 A 9 p.m. A Married Woman (Godard, 1965) Dief. 147 at 7 A 9 p.m History (Gehr, 1970) Dief. 146 at 7 A 8 p.m. The Watergate Hearings Continuing gavel-to-gavel coverage of the Senate Select'Committee Serene Velocity (Gehr, 1970) Dief. 147 at 7 & 9 p.m. Diary of a Chambermaid (Bunuel, 1946) Dief. 147 at 7 & — Reassurance Program. The Cambridge Forum: George Wald, Nobel 9:00 p.m. Laureate and Higgins Professor of Biology, Harvard University speaks on “Can We Repossess America? — 10:00 a.m. Thursday, July 26 Thursday, July 26 Aging In Today's World: The Telephone 1:00 p.m. — — 9 PM. Eclipse (Antonioni, 1962) Capcn 140 at 7 A 9:15 Fort Apache (Ford, 1948) Acheson 5 at 7 A 9 p.m. icket Office Vintage Mime Alice In Wonderland Chautauqua Institution (C) July 20 Isaac Hayes (M) 21 Tom Jones (MF) 22 Don McLean (MF) 28 Allman Bros., Grateful Dead, The Band (W) 23-29 Jerry Vale A The Golddlgers (MF) 30 Ann Corio’s "This Was Burlesque" (MF) Aug. 4 - 21 The Show-Off 26 4 28 Romeo A Juliet - — Backpage — - - - - August - 2 4 4 One Flew Over the Cuckoo V Nest 9 4 11 Sherlock Holmes 16 4 18 Butterflies Are Free 23 4 24 School for Wives — August — — Local Theater Listings 2 Roberta Flack (T) 3 Focus (CT) 5 Ann Murray (MF) 6 A 7 Roger Williams A George Kirby (MF) 9 Leon Russell (T) Rickies (K) 128-12 Dionne Warwick A The Spinners (MF) 16 Grand Funk (T) 13Paul Anka A David Steinberg (MF) 19 Big Wheelie and the Hubcaps (MF) 20-22 Dick Shawn A Jim Bailey (MF) 23-26 Blood, Sweat A Tears A Curtis Mayfield (MF) 27-Sept. 1 The Who's ’Tommy" (MF) — — - ' V AMHERST: Last Tango In Paris, 7:15,9:30 p.m.. BACKSTAGE: The Chinese Connection, 2:15,6,9:35 p.m.; Second Feature, Fist of Fury, 4:10,7:55 p.m. BAILEY: High Plains Drifter, 9:20; Second Feature, Winning, 7:30 p.m. (BOULEVARD CINEMA I: Dlllinger, 2, 4:45,7:10,9:35 p.m. BOULEVARD CINEMA II: The Friends of Eddie Coyle, 2, 4:50,7:15,9:25 p.m. BUFFALO: Slaughters Big Rip-Off, 2:25, 6:20, 10 p.m.; Second Feature, Hang 'em High, 12:30,4:20,8:15 p.m. CENTER; Shaft In Africa, 12:30, 2:40, 4:55, 7:05, 9:25 p.m. COLVIN: Maty Popp Ins, 2,4:30, 7,9:30 p.m. EASTERN HILLS CINEMA I: Mary Popplns, 2, 4:25, 7, 9:25 p.m. EASTERN HILLS CINEMA II: The Last Of Sheila, 2,4:40, 7:15,9:20 p.m. EVANS: The Day of the }ackal, 7:10,9:35 p.m. KENSINGTON: Godspell, 7:30,9:40 p.m. MAPLE FOREST I: A Separate Peace, 9:45 p.m.; Second Feature, Friends, 8 p.m. MAPLE FOREST 2: Cabaret, 7:30,9:40 p.m. NORTH PARK: Deliverance, 7:30,9:30 p.m. PENTHOUSE: The Mack, 2:35, 6:J.0, 9:50 p.m.; Second Feature, Soul to Soul, 1,4:35,8:15 p<m. PLAZA NORTH: Live S Let Die, 1:30, 3:35, 5:35, 7:45, 9:50 p.m. RIVIERA: The Poseidon Adventure, 7:15,9:15 p.m. SENECA MALL C NEM I: Emperor of the North SENECA MALL CINEMA 2: The Friends of Eddie Coyle, ' * ■2, 3:55,5:45, SHOWPLACE; Two People, 8 p.m.; Second Feature, Pete 'n lill, . 9t45 p.m. STAR-TONAWANOA: Sound of Mutlc, 7:30 p.m. TECK: K ratio Kung-Fu, 1:25, 4:20, 7:20, 10:15 p.m.; Second Feature, Last House on the Left, noon, 2:55,5:50, 8:50 p.m. IOWNJL: Mary Poppitis, 2. 435, 1, 9:25 pan. ' — - — - Chautauqua Institution (C) July — 20 Falstaff . 27 4 30 —Street Scene - — - - - August - September 3 A 6 —Madam Butterfly 10*13 -Spanish Hour * Wife For Salt 17 * 20 Ola Valkyrie - 2 Ike A Tina Turner (MF) 3—8 Englebcrt Humperdinck (MF) 9 The Grassroots (MF) 10—15 Connie Stevens A Myron Cohen (MF) 17-23 Totie Fields A Jonnnle Ray (MF) — — — Cultural Excursions — - July 29 Classical Concerts Appalachia: July 24 A 25 Music of the Americas IV The McLain Family Band (B) August 1 Music of the Americas V U.S.A.: Black Music A Dance (B) Aug. 8 Music of the Americas VI Latin America: U/B Percussion Ensemble (B) — — - You Never Can Tell 3 —Madam Butterfly 17—19 —Stratford , Location Key Baird Hall C Chautauqua CT Century Theater K Kleinhans B - thru Sept. 23 (N) The Brass Butterfly Fanny's First Floy You Never Can Tell Sisters of Mercy - - sold out M - thru Sept. 16 (N) - Mf N Canadian Mime Theatre Mime Over Five - - — — 26 -Fanny's First Play — Theater Sh»w Festival — Shaw Festival August — — — - Memorial Aud Melody Fair Niagara-on-the-Lake - T -Toronto W - Watkins Glen Chautauqua - Shaw Festival — sold out � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-07-20 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-07-20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n06_19730720 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n06 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4d7ae174862125d071fbcab1cab01ac8.pdf 941de3eac06a0e2d7119fbce97a262ee PDF Text Text Women’s center is planned for Buffalo I HE bpECTI^UM by JanfeCromer Managing Editor “There is no one plare in Buffalo specifically set aside for women to congregate in a non-institutional way” Rose Roberts, spokeswoman for the organization of a Buffalo women’s center. Vol. 24, No. 5 State University of New York at Buffalo Friday, 13 July 1973 - Where does a woman go if she leaves her husband and is without a means of financial support? How can a woman new to the city find a reputable gynecologist? Is there some place that gives instructions to women in home plumbing? Rose Roberts and Stefanie Phillips are two of the women in the Buffalo community who are actively planning the creation of a community women’s center to deal with such concerns. According to Ms. Roberts, the center will not only handle women’s problems and act as an information service, but will also be a place for women to meet for fun and recreation. The center, planned to open some time in the fall, will provide emergency housing facilities for women who are changing residence or who “just need a temporary calm, non-hassling environment.” It also will organize an information and referral service to provide a “central clearing house” for and answering questions announcing community events. Rap sessions plus In addition, a bulletin board for direct input and exchange among area women will be available at die center. Another goal of the project is to provide women encouragement to involved in all aspects of the arts. To further “this end, the center will publish a newsletter to share women’s creative endeavors and will perhaps display women’s art in the center. Educational aspects planned for the center include rap sessions, health teaching and training seminars and eventually a medical self-help clinic. Ms. Roberts said the rap sessions will be “ihore than just consciousness-raising efforts.” She hopes the program will include instruction in auto mechanics, organic gardening, or “in whatever area the community expresses interest.” The center plans to utilize personnel from the Women’s Studies College at the State University of Buffalo in organizing and leading these activities as well as drawing from resources in the city. Break from academia Ms. Phillips explained that the center was a community center to be established and perpetuated by Buffalo residents. “Although it is important to maintain in contact with the University and its resources, we want the center to be somewhat disengaged from the University atmosphere.” She contended that the community members are the best informed about their own needs and will,provide the longevity needed to run such a center. don’t “University people necessarily make Buffalo their permanent home and the center will need continuous support.” To date, no facility has been obtained to house the center. Ms. Roberts explained that a “target area” of the city has been isolated as suitable for location of the center. At present a committee is Rules and procedures to implement the selective searching the area from Linwood arming of Campus Security officers have been to Delaware Avenues and Delevan recommended by the subcommittee of Internal to Allen Streets for an appropriate Security on Selective Arming. cite. .1 In a recently released draft of guidelines, the This area, a block west of Main subcommittee proposed that two plainclothed Street, was chosen because it is officers on every shift be allowed to carry a centrally-located for city and surburban residents and because concealed .38 caliber special revolver, the same “it will be less threatening for handgun now used by members of the New York Police Department. MacAlIister Hull, Jr., dean of the women to walk to the center.” Graduate School and chairman of the subcommittee, said the concealment was advised so. that potential First, the money The center’s first priority is to lawbreakers could not avoid openly-armed personnel “raise financial support and by first sighting them. publicize its existence,” explained Ms. Roberts. The center Lethal threats organizing committee has applied The guidelines were divided into two areas. The to the Department of Health, first, termed the philosophy of selective arming, —continued on page 13— stated arming should be undertaken “to provide an adequate response to the threat posed by armed individuals who attack or threaten to attack persons on campus and [was] intended only for that Arming guidelines released; advise trainingconcealment studying the security systems of approximately fifteen other universities comparable in size to the State University at Buffalo. The one major modification to the Wayne State Regulations would be a University Security Review Board consisting of the Director of Security (or his designated representative) and representatives of the Administration, Faculty-Senate, Staff Senate and Student Association. The chief responsibility of the Board would be to review investigations of any instance of firearm discharge or “display.” (Display signifies the actual drawing of a weapon from its holster.) Such investigations would be initiated by the officer’s supervisor, who must then submit a full detailed report to the director of Security. From there, the report would be sent to the Review Board which will decide whether the officer’s action, was justified and if not, suggest disciplinary action. This contrasts with the Wayne Stale procedure where the director of Security constitutes the final level of review. purpose.” The subcommittee felt firearms should be used Unanimous approval only against persons posing extreme or lethal threats. The subcommittee unanimously approved the On these occasions when the use of guns was draft with the lone exception of undergraduate required, however, officers would be responsible for representative Tom DeMartino, who was absent at preventing injury to innocent bystanders. the final meeting. The other major area of the subcommittee’s Kenneth P. Glennon, director of Campus recommendation concerned the training and Security, felt the frequency of robberies, burglaries regulating of the armed security officers. Besides and miscellaneous break-ins would be reduced if being drilled on the practical uses of a gun at potential felons were aware of the presence of armed mandatory practice sessions, those carrying weapons officers. He also noted that most state university would be expected to have a working knowledge of systems have selective arming, specifically the state the behavioral sciences and an awareness of the of Michigan, Texas, Nebraska, Illinois legal, ethical and moral aspects of the ultimate universities and Ohio. force.” An additional list of selective arming regulations Training will therefore involve human dynamics and relations, orientation to the varied cultural has been drawn up by the University’s Board of background of University members and instruction Trustees and sent to the subcommittee. ‘Their in self-defense and non-lethal weapons as an regulations are for the most part in accordance with the subcommittee’s draft, only that ours is more alternative to “ultimate force.” detailed,” according to Dr. Hull. “ . Other systems studied The subcommittee decided to recommend the adoption of a majority of the Firearms Policy-Regulations and Training procedures of Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan after Sometime in September, an open hearing on selective arming will be held for the airing of campus opinion. The subcommittee will then reconvene\and draft a finalized set of guidelines based pn administrative and campus input. \ �WKBWdj accused by BUYING STEREO EQUIPMENT? Check Our Print LAST I W« most brands of equipment lowest prices full manufacturer's warranty and most importantly FRIENDLY, PERSONALIZED SERVICE & ADVICE For information call 874-337? or stop at 3407 DELAWARE AVE. Tonawanda, N.Y. SA Pres, of slurring University - fHE STEREO EMPORr 835-35481. • Nushg • STORES, HC 3610 Main St=TJ fw» »imwn m UrtwnHy Mmw Uniquely different gifting ideas. Mondays Saturdays 10 5:30 pjn. - Lar U« selection of: - V^Crd," Thursdays: ,0 8:00 p m. ■ 12 1#^ r , c o o Saw**, " CHINESE FOOD* STEAKS CHOPS* Air conditioned Free Parking 12 midnight Open 7 days a week 7 a.m. 10% Discount for Pick-up Table Service • • • - — - 47 WALNUT - o o I Page two The Spectrum Friday, 13 July 1973 . . "/ FORT ERIE - Brand of humor Thomas Cronk, General Manager of WKBW, said Mr. Dandes was “too sensitive to Mr. Beach’s remarks. The disc jockey, who was unavailable for comment, has always used institutions as targets for humor, he said. The intent was not to portray the University as a “haven for drug users.” program iye Accusing Mr. Beach of “reporting and complain. Mr. Kaye said he would see to it that such commenting in a grossly inaccurate fashion with comments would be discouraged. Continuing, Mr. Dances said that within three reference to the University’s building program, athletic program and student life,” Mr. Dandes said weeks, he heard another of Mr. Beach’s comments, Mr. Beach’s remarks could lead to a breakdown in but this time could not contact Mr. Kaye. His only University-community relations. He maintained that alternative was to take the matter to the FCC, he Student Association has made improving community said. relations its first priority and has. so far been “fairly Mr. Cronk said that discussion programs WKBW successful.” has featured on the University “have a prevailing Mr. Cronk, however, felt that Mr. Beach’s impact over a couple of one-liners delivered on a comments did not threaten such relatiohs. He said, program.” However, Mr. Dandes feels that Mr. though, that it is unrealistic to think of the Beach’s “macabre sense of humor” creates an image University as “wholesome.” Admitting there was of the University that no longer applies. Jj/ w - 1 U I (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) -871-6851 Charges that a local disc jockey made “serious, some “truth” to Mr. Beach’s statements, Mr. Cronk scathing remarks” about the State University at said it could not be denied there was some drug Buffalo have been filed with the Federal abuse on campus. However, he did think it unfair for comments to Communications Commission (FCC) by Student be made stereotyping all students, when only a small Association President Jon Dandes. Mr. Dandes reproached Sandy Beach of WKBW segment of the population is responsible. Defending Mr. Beach, Mr. Cronk said another Radio for making “extremely offensive comments” regarding the use of drugs on this campus. He possibility was that these remarks were Mr. Beach’s believed Mr. Beach’s plays on words would way of criticizing drug use. stereotype the University’s students as drug users. In a letter to the FCC, Mr. Dandes denounced Mr. Dandes said that he first heard some of Mr. Mr. Beach for a remark made following a commercial Beach’s remarks at the end of May. He then called for a ceramics museum. Mr. Beach, he said, picked up the term “master potters” and said plenty of them could be found at this University. In another case, Mr. Dandes pointed to Mr. Beach’s comment while advertising a scheduled interview of a University professor. Pointing out that the featured speaker was a transportation expert, Mr. Beach then said this was appropriate because of the many “trips” being taken on the campus. " J' • • * ! 1 ■T . * t ** : » ** ! �•I Airline hostel plan Eastern Airlines is offering young adults a summer plan to find reasonably priced vacation lodging. Through August, Eastern’s Hostel plan will offer accommodations at $5.25 a night in university dormitories and selected hotels in 45 major cities throughout the Hnited States as well as in Canada, Mexico, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. No reservations are necessary. Use of the Hostel Plan requires the purchase of bed checks, available only from Eastern ticket counters or ticket offices. If the bed checks are not used, they are refundable. Amherst library likely to be funded by State The Amherst campus general and library, administration activities complex is likely to be funded by the state legislature. Leaders of the Assembly Ways and Means Committee have agreed to include funds for the building in the deficiency budget for the current state fiscal year, according to the office of Assemblyman Chester R. Hardt (R„ Amherst). With this budget scheduled for approval early next year, Mr. Hardt said the Budget Division, which controls the outlays of state funds, has agreed to free money so that construction for the $23.9 million project can begin soon. Vigorous protest President Robert Ketter had protested vigorously when the 1973 session of the Legislature adjourned on May 28 without allocating the capital construction funds for the library, despite assurances from repeated legislatures that money would be available. Apparently, it was understood that the money was to be included in - the supplemental budget for 1973-74, approved by the legislature just prior to adjournment. Within the next few weeks, several meetings took place with Assemblyman Hardt and State Senator James McPharland in the hope of securing the allocation either during a special legislative session in July or by the end of the calendar year. Stressing the overwhelming importance of favorable legislative action. Dr. Ketter maintained: ‘if this general library, administration and student activities complex is not completed in time, there will be no such facilities for students and their supporting faculty and staff.” Although the administration is still awaiting official word from Albany, assistant to the President Tom Craine said that in all likelihood, “a dismal situation to have been appears corrected . . construction appears imminent „ . RE-DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD call OIABUS T*a • II 4180 BAILEY AVE. Make Your Youth Airline Reservation* with us! W Alleged discrimination charge cleaned up by maintenance by Larry Kraftowitz Campus Editor The Scholl^^^J^ colors—^^$995 R" * ,2M —all sizes & Main-Fillmore Leader Drugs 2620 Main at Fillmore, Buffalo _____ 834-8888 —_ Uni-Sex The Spectrum is published once a week, on Fridays, during the summer months by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall. State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. (716)831-4113. Telephone: Business: (716)831-3610, Represented fpri advertising by Educational Advertising National Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York. New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 10,000 parvice, Haircutting A CREA nVE and UNIQUELY office has clarified its Fluctuation in prices Mr. Saunders discovered similar discrepancies while going over various other Requisition Encumbrance Purchase (REP) forms, and questioned why instead of having set rates for Clark Hall services, maintenance fluctuated prices with each individual event. Explaining that the greatest disparity appeared between black and white groups, he maintained: “I’m not saying they’re making a price difference based on race, but the possibility does exist.” Attempting to uncover reasons for the cost discrepancies, Mr. Saunders met last week with Herb the Office of Facilities Planning’s Merrill, coordinator for non-academic utilization. Interviewed Tuesday by The Spectrum, Mr. Merrill said any charges of racial discrimination were untrue and without substance. He explained that setup and breakdown costs depended solely upon two factors: the “time of day” the event is held and the number and “grade” of crewmen required to accommodate the event. Wages doubled According to him, setup and breakdown usually occur after 4:30 p.m. when the normal working day is over, causing wages for maintenance men to almost double. This could not be avoided because academic classes have top priority in the use of Clark Hall and all non-academic organizations must plan their activities around them. Mr. Merrill said. Senior maintenance supervisor Vern Larsen agreed that it was extremely difficult, if not impossible, to prepare Clark Hall during the normal working day although efforts were constantly being made. “We prefer to get in there during working hours because it’s not easy to get men to work overtime,” Mr. Larsen maintained. Referring to the Nov. 30 evening appearance of Angela Davis, Mr. Larsen said maintenance could not begin setting up until late in the afternoon because of basketball and girls’ volleyball practice. “This inadvertently increased the costs of maintenance since Dr. maintenance procedures for determining “setup and breakdown” costs at Clark Hall events amidst allegations that Black groups were being charged unfairly. The controversy originated late last spring, when SA assistant Treasurer Tyrone Saunders observed that maintenance costs for black groups were consistently higher than those for white-sponsored organizations. Specifically, Mr. Saunders found that only $68.16 was charged for the setup and breakdown of Clark Hall during Jane Fonda’s appearance, while engagement had Shirley Chisholm’s speaking warranted a maintenance fee of $205.70. Dismayed at the -apparent ambiguity, he felt that a “force of 100 maintenance men would have been required to justify that kind of money.” there were additional overtime hours,” he emphasized. ‘Grade’ important Mr. Merrill explained how the “grade” of maintenance men who do the actual setup and breakdown also contributes to the disparity in cost. Because of a recurring lack of available personnel for overtime work, higher-paid supervisors and foremen will often work the nighttime shifts, significantly increasing the amount of paid wages. To better demonstrate how time of grade day* and directly affect costs, maintenance foreman Chuck Sonntag did a comparative, step-by-step analysis of three -different Clark Hall events. Referring to Angela Davis’ evening appearance on October 2, he said a crew of one supervisor and five workers worked a total of 24 hours (four hours apiece) during the regular working day. “We got into the gym at 2 o’clock in the afternoon,” so we were able to pull out the east bleachers and begin rolling the mats out,” Mr. Bol BuJie^r Sonntag said. “Because of this, we only worked 12 hours overtime, so the entire cost for setup and breakdown was $104.64.” ‘Everything overtime’ Discussing the April 5 evening engagement of Chisholm, Shirley Mr. Sonntag ,>surjnised: “Everything was overtime.” Consequently, the crew of one supervisor and five men was paid $205.68, or a total of 30 overtime hours, the only regular-hour work being the , hauling of 200 chairs from Diefendorf Hall to the front of Clark Hall. The “time of day” factor had the clearest influence 12 afternoon during the October appearance of Jane Fonda. Observing that only $68.16 had been charged for maintenance work, Mr. Larsen said: “Working mostly during regular working hours cuts your cost right in half.” Responding to specific charges that the higher costs were a product ol racism, Mr. Sonntag said: “We don’t even gel notified who will be appearing in Clark Hall until the actual appearance,” “As a matter of fact,” added Mr. Larsen, “Black groups usually are better controlled such events than their white counterparts. They have what they call their own police force so when damage occurs, the offenders are immediately ejected. There’s never as much debris or damage among Blacks as among whiles.” Mr. Merrill indicated that complaints from past Student Association administrations concerning piaintenance’s alleged exorbitant costs had once prompted his office to make arrangements whereby students could work setup and breakdown on a voluntary basis. The idea was abandoned, however, when “students who promised to come didn’t show up.” TAILORED STYLE Layer Cutting Shags Classic Page Boy Get yotirs soon. .Stop in or call for yd n't Super-Hair appointment. 854-7061 COMB SHEAR - - & ‘ , . 403 Main St. (Room.727A* Over Kleinhans) ft*. FViday, 13 July 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �f r ff *» 4T H* Freshmen orientation academic help and ringalevio Texts criticized SDS forum looks at college level racism “All these theories have as a basic premise this racist lie of inferiority,” Mr. Reitz said. “They the place blame for high The need for all people, workers and students, black and white, to attack racism on all fronts was the main theme of a forum entitled “U.B: School for How racism is Racist Ideas taught on campus and how to fight it” held on June 27 by the local chapter of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). “The U.S. econom" isn’t in as good shape as it was a few years ago,” declared the first speaker, Sylvia Dick, a member of both SDS and the Progressive Labor Party. “In order to keep up a high level of profit, the government is unemployment, - going to have to get people to lower accept continued wages, high prices, and cutbacks in areas Black-White Unity such as education and health care.” Ms. Dick elaborated on the racism, position SDS that although initially directed at peoples, minority housing, lousy and so on, anywhere but where it belongs with U.S. capitalism.” Criticisms of two sociology and psychology texts and a special issue of The Humanist magazine dealing with IQ and race, were distributed at the forum. One speaker urged the 25 people present “to look critically at textbooks and challenge racism wherever it occurs. We want to bring this up in every club, department, and classroom.” - formerly instructor An at Antioch University in Ohio felt the success of a recent two-month strike against cutbacks stemmed from black and white student unity. A University of Torpnto discussed representative discrimination against non-whites, and non-English speaking people in Canada's immigration policies. He rioted a current anti-racist a Toronto against campaign the serving on professor Workman’s Compensation Board, who claimed that “Italians are culturally more inclined to take adversely affects everyone. As an example, she cited the actions of the tactical police force, a specially trained and equipped group of officers organized in most cities in the late 1960’s, presumably to combat ghetto rebellions. According to Ms. Dick, it is now prepared to suppress student strikes, worker rebeillions, and virtually all other demonstrations. illness.” asserted: speaker “Everyday things are happening like the involuntary sterilization of those two young girls in Montgomery, Alabama, it adds up to genocide and the universities are teaching the ideas to try and justify it. We’ve got to build amulti-racial movement, on" the’ One ‘Social deprivation’ Another SDS member, Charles Reitz, spoke of the importance of fighting racist ideology as well as the .concrete manifestations of racism. He said, most universities wrongly, attribute. economic inequality to genetic inferiority, “social deprivation,” culture, or family life of the victims. scale of the anti-war to stop it.” movement Summer orientation for incoming freshmen will begin its six-week program on Monday, July 16. Each session will last for two and a half days and will accommodate approximately 150 students. Their tiiriFVill be balanced between academic planning and recreational activities. Students will be acquainted with registration procedures, available counseling opportunities and academic requirements. To consolidate the enormous amount of information and relieve some of the confusion, academic advisement and registration for courses will be completed within one day, instead of a day and a half as in previous years. Commenting on the tremendous amount of information freshmen are expected to digest, Dorothy Wynne, associate director of advisement for the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS), said it is hoped students would be more familiar with the University in the fall as a result of orientation. Initial contacts Chuck Klepak, an orientation coordinator representing the counseling center, said student aides will be answering questions and helping with students’ individual problems. ‘The whole program depends on them,” said Mr. Klepak, because they will be the students’ initial contacts with the University. Other activities intended to insure some excitement outside the academic realm are being organized by Student Association. SA President Jon Dandes said one of the highlights will be midnight games of Ringaleviio. Jokingly referring to the “seriousness” at this University, Mr. Dandes asked: “What better way to acclimate the students to the university environment than to play a game of Ringalevio?” Swami Rama of the Himalayas will speak on Thursday, July 19 at 7:30 p.m. in the Conference Theater. The engagement is the first in a series of E sponsored by College lectures the Parapsychological Program of Study and Research and the Shanti-Yoga Club. Besides his appearance at the University on July 19, there will be a retreat this weekend (July 13, 14 and 15) at the Holiday Valley Motel, Route 219, Elicottville, New York. Reservations can be made by calling (716) 699-2160 regarding fees. The Swami will make a return appearance on campus Sunday, July 23 for the India Association of Buffalo. J Changed priorities education A community Buffalo a providing facility in second chance for high school dropouts and adults to continue their learning was officially closed June 30, because the State Education Department refused to continue funding. The Community Education Center, at 145 Sycamore Street, was started in 1969 when the state Urban Aid Department listed community education centers as is taking registrations for 2nd SUMMER SESSION July 16 thru August 25 ”\ j f a / j * ■ -—V.r J . AHM advantage Take of private group lessons and small with the most workshops outstanding folk, blues, jazz and classical guitarists in the Buffalo area *\ The guitar workshop is . I open 7 days a week and Mon. thru Thurs. evenings. Students of any tevel, beginners thru advanced welcome. Call for more informa ion or stop by in person. g \ t UIH i j m SPECIAL ■ |Bl. kail 800 UCr* Or the Tllieet _ I , Served Mon. thruU Fri. Ffl. I j in(j Until 11 a.m.and ,rs Sun. thru Thurs. j AFTER 9:00 p.m. j m Sun. thru Thurs. ,rc ,rb 3 BUTTERMILK PANCAKES NCAKES ! TRAIL RIDING IN N.Y. STATE jy™ y daw* ■ «nd( I ) > - - ssRTi cc _ S32-4SI2 1324112 J OR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY FRESH EGGS, as you like ’em. 70 DRIVE 3300 SHERIDAN (DRIVE UNION R . "(both open 24 hr*. < j j MuSiiTv. . . A I ImMANNNNMMNAMMNMNmJ I V \ 1 KI LJ 'THE GUITAR WORKSHOT IV V Reservations Daily I Page four The Spectrum Friday, 13 July 1973 The Inter-Residence Council (IRC) is also providing activities for the incoming class. There will be a slide show after dinner on the second night of Hang loose Mr. Dandes felt it was crucial to relieve the orientation, featuring various available housing freshmen’s “up-tightness” or fear. We want to “make facilities Additionally, for the first time as part of is it fun and get away from rigid organization,” he said. orientation, a tour of the Amherst Other activities being planned by SA are planned. (Cvl'il >4 1. ;,i There will also be opportunities for students to all-night coffeehouses, a shuttle between campus and Uncle Sam’s discotheque or Niagara Falls and co-ed become familiar with on-campus activities such as student government, various publications and clubs. volleyball and softball games. GUITAR WORKSHOP Wn Dorothy Wynne Adult education center closes Swami Rama speaks •ijfgPs —bv j / 143 Bidwell Pkwy. 1 I S\ A X- Buffalo, New York 881-2844 ■ 884-6636 | the number one priority for disadvantaged adults to receive basic learning skills. An official letter from the Education State Urban Department stated that “the guidelines had been changed and the number one priority is now the education of disadvantaged children and not adults.’’All state education centers are subject to the policy change. The Center offered, in addition to school equivalency high diplomas, extension college courses taught by faculty of Millard FillmOre College at the State University at Buffalo in anthropology, and English sociology, home economics and vocational education for adults', corrective and reading mathematics; classes in the preparation of civil service examinations, and a library for youths. Edgar E. Shoulders, director of the center, and Joseph Murray, of assistant superintendent curriculum for the Buffalo public schools, met with state education officials in Albany over a week ago and were told that the entire program would be abandoned due to budgetary constraints and a shift in priorities. The center worked in conjunction with the New York State Employment Agency and assisted welfare recipients in to readjusting full-time employment. It also provided and educational counseling opportunities for problem youths Mr. Shoulders said an average of 150 diplomas were earned each year and additional educational services were provided to another 2550 persons annually. summer program in “A and reading corrective mathematics was scheduled to start last Monday and about 350 students came to the center and we had to tell them the program had been cancelled,” he said. Eugene T. Reville, associate superintendent for instructional services for the Buffalo Board of Education, said the center was doing a good job. The Board, he said, supported the program and was disappointed termination. at its �Mitchell says Nixon knew nothing of plans * »*• Whoever anticipated the direct implication of Richard Nixon in the Watergate affair by former Attorney General John Mitchell apparently underestimated the loyalty of key lieutenants of the Nixon .. Administration. During a session before the Senate Watergate Committee. Mr. Mitchell’s testimony reinforced the White House contention that any claim involving the President with political espionage activities or the coverup was an outright lie. Mr. Mitchell contradicted prior sworn testimony that he had approved the Watergate wiretapping. He said he did not tell the President what he knew of the scandal or coverup for fear of crippling the 1972 Republican re-election campaign. He told the committee he rejected wiretapping schemes three times while campaign director and thought each time his disapproval had been final. To this day, Mr. Mitchell said, he is uncertain who .. > engineered the Watergate operations. “I’ve never quite got to the bottom of it,” he said t'W^ I ;« * Screwed' by audits Taxes o Joes’ checked often Reactions to the W)\ite House list of political enemies to be “screwed” by federal agencies, particularly through tax audits by the Infernal: Revenew Service (IRS), ranged from anger to cynicism. “1 suppose Hitler and Stalin may have had such lists,” said historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., “but no American President. Nixon saw himself as being above the law, and those under him acted accordingly.” Comedian Bill Cosby said he was only a “token black on the list,” while actor Paul Newman announced he was “sending Gordon Liddy to pick up my award.” It has become clear that various people on the list had undoubtedly been audited with more than the usual random frequency by the IRS. Previous Watergate testimony has made clear that the FBI and the QA have also been used against political enemies of the White House. i k 'John Dean submitted three White House memos to the Senate Watergate Committee, one of which charged that Republican appointees at IRS “lack guts and effort” and “appear afraid and unwilling to do anything that could be politically helpful.” Another said the White House staff was unable to crack down on tax-exempt foundations that “feed • , Editor's note: The following is a list of words that have been added to the popular American jargon as a result of Watergate: inoperative statement hush money laundering Waterbuggers Ellsburglars plumbers coverup Howard Baker blacklist tax audit CREEP paper-shredder executive clemency implicate immunity indict Zieglerisms national security domestic intelligence surveillance impeachment resignation has been retrieved in the nick of time from the police state it so nearly became.” Newsday senior editor Bob Greene, was audited in early 1972 after he conducted an investigation of the financial affairs of Charles (Bebe) G. Rebozo, a close friend of the President, in October 1971. Mr. Dean testified that “I got instructions that one of the authors of that article should have some problems.” Sen. Walter F. Mondale (D., Minn.), who has undergone thorough IRS examination in the last two years, said: “It makes you wonder whether they were doing anything else over there.” Ensure re-election Mr. Mitchell admitted going along with certain coverup operations to avoid scarring the President and to ensure Mr. Nixon’s re-election. The coverup was designed to keep the lid on the wiretap story and White House domestic surveillance activities, he said. He also said both he and the late FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover opposed a White House intelligence gathering plan which sanctioned burglaries in the name of internal security. Mr. Mitchell said President Nixon ordered the plan implemented although it was rescinded five days later, on July 28, to Mr. Hoover’s opposition. Mr. Mitchell told the committee; “I opposed the plan for the very simple reason that in the case of domestic problems I was very much opposed to surreptitious entry, mail covers and other aspects involved at that particular time,” The plan was designed by Thomas Huston, a former leader of the Young Americans for Freedom, while he was on the White House staff. It Called for monitoring telephone calls, opening mail and break-ins as part of an alleged attack against leftist groups. A memo from Mr. Huston written at the time cautioned the President that the plan was “clearly illegal.” Despite this, Mr. Huston urged adoption of the plan. - Quarterbacks and hatchetmen Some of the political intelligence was apparently shoddy. New York Jets quarterback Joe Namath was listed as a member of the New York Giants. Sam Lambert, former executive secretary of the National Education Association, who voted for Nixon in 1968 and considered himself a supporter, said; “If I were an enemy of the President, heaven help the real enemies, if this is the slipshod way they do their intelligence work.” Thomas O’Neill of the Baltimore Sun, who died in April 1971, three months before the list was completed, was also op the list, i Edwin O. Gufttmari, national editor of The Los Angeles Times, was labelled “a highly sophisticated hatchetman against us in ’68. It is obvious he is the prime mover behind the current Key Biscayne effort. It is time to give him the message.” Columnist Mary McGrory earned her place for her “daily hate-Nixon columns.” Columnist Max Lerner referred to the disappointment of those who had not been included on the list: “People scanned it avidly to see who had ‘made’ it, who had not. It was an ‘in’ thing to be on it.” James Reston of The New York Times said all you had to do to make the list was tell the truth, “but you can qualify if you are against the bombing of Cambodia or keep talking about Watergate.” Paranoia Mr. Wicker said: “From the most powerful institution in the world, did these men have nothing left-wing political causes” and urged audits to better to do than to gaze, with fear and paranoia, at uncover information about “leftist organizations outspoken citizens, and call them ‘enemies’ for being taking advantage of tax shelters.” A Congressional so?" Mr. Lerner agreed; “A good psychological term investigation by the Jpint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation, chaired by Rep. Wilbur Mills, has for it is paranoia, when you see enemies, enemies everywhere, and you feel so surrounded by threats been launched. that you turn yourself into an engine of threat. A good political term for it is police state.” Making life difficult The IRS in Buffalo is presently checking to Presidential critics have pointed to the fact that determine whether members of the list had been could not the of sight was Nixon who stand Mr. it demonstrators, even ordering action against one lone ticketed for special audit in this area. The list protester with a sign who caught his attention. It was included; 31 Democratic politicians, including Sens. the President who told him last summer “to keep a McGovern, Muskie, Kennedy and the black members good list of the press people giving us trouble [about of the House; 10 celebrities, including Jane Fonda, Watergate] because we will make life difficult for P ul Newman, Steve McQueen and Barbra Streisand; 18 organizations, from the Black Panthers to them after the election,” Mr. Dean testified. Cause; 14 labor leaders; 21 academicians award,” than Common highly my Emmy more “I prize it said CBS newsman Daniel Schorr, described by the and 56 print and TV journalists, including The New list as “a real media enemy.” Tom Wicker of The York Times, The Washington Post and the St. Louis New York Times said the lists “confirm what the Post-Dispatch singled out for special mention. Another 52 were businessmen, supporters of 1970 internal security plan and the Ellsberg break-in Democratic candidates and antiwar activists and that the Watergate burglary itself was suggested supporters. only the tip of the knife, that American democracy. ERIK makes hand-crafted custom jewelry. 5 Bui it doesn’t cost any more. Erik lends love a helping hand by creating sculptured engagement rings; matching them with exquisite diamonds. Round, oval, marquise, or pear cuts. Pictured here: 1/3 carat diamond set in 14K gold. $325. €rikj.™ II Allen St. Bullalo 411 Ewns St WMliemtvilIc 1 / - FHday, 13 July 973 The Spectrum Page five . . �I Strict safeguards for Arming - Drugs: Moving Backwards The Administration's recent decision to cut back funding for drug treatment programs while increasing funds for drug law enforcement represents the latest step backwards in America's retreat to a law-and-order mentality. The process is cyclical. In the social spending phase, money is allocated to treatment programs amid high public hopes of success. Most likely a given program will meet with modest success, a few setbacks and considerable waste along the way. Expecting a panacea, the public becomes disenchanted at the failure to achieve instant results and begins to clamor for increased law enforcement. The pendulum swings back the other way. This is evidenced not just in the area qf drugs, but in the country's dissatisfaction with the social programs of the Johnson years. So now we are swinging headlong to the right, spearheaded by calls for the "ultimate deterrent" of capital punishment. Centuries of experience in Western society have proven that capital punishment is simply not effective, yet frustrated citizens, satiated with skyrocketing crime, are demanding its return. When new ideas don't work we go right back to the old ones that didn't work either. This myopic vision is now repeating the past mistake of viewing drug addiction as a crime, not a disease. The detoxification and methadone to drug-free programs have had some effect: heroin addiction here is declining after reaching its peak in 1969. New programs must reach those who abuse soft drugs, alcohol, ups and downs, as well as hard drug addicts. And they must be backed up by psychological counseling and vocational training programs. We can take someone off heroin, but- if we can't find him a job. Page six The Spectrum Friday, 13 July 1973 . . chances are he'll be back to the needle before long. The British have had relative success with a humanitarian approach to drug abuse, but we've learned nothing from their example. Response on JD/PhD To the Editor To the Editor Your June 29 issue carried an unsigned article on the JD/PhD program. As one of the “industrious lot” (your words) engaged in the program, 1 would like to counter some of the impressions created by your article. If your reporter had talked with more than (apparently) one student in the program, this would be unnecessary. The structure of the JD/PhD program, beyond requiring four years of course work for two degrees, does not require a greater effort from any member student than other graduate programs. The course load/semester is the same. Where greater effort is necessary is in combatting the feelings of frustration and existence of alienation which are at present structurally inherent in the program. The student in the program is exposed to two different socialization processes. Each of these presents the student with a vision of how she or he should be. Each uses sanctions (grades, jobs, funding, etc.) to mold the student to see the world and hurt or herself through this vision. The socialization at law school aims at making practicing lawyers. Whatever you are when you go in, you are supposed to come out as a lawyer. The staff recognizes this fact, and most students demand it. After all, they want to be members of the bar. The socialization in graduate school differs. A job in the academic biz is still not the stated premise of graduate education. The student in the program is pressured to develop two different visions of what he or she is. He or she is pressured to relate to both his or herself and others through this vision rather than as a total person, as themself. Alienation is precisely this way of relating to self and the world. Normally a student may not be aware of the process she or he is exposed to. The students in the JD/PhD program tend to become increasingly aware of their alienation as the content of the two visions conflict. The result is a good deal of frustration. You are damned whether you do or don’t. A further result (noted by Seymour Martin Lipsett in Political Mann) is that “Individuals who are subject to pressures driving them in different political directions must either deviate or escape into Instead, we have Gov. Rockefeller's tougher drug laws, which promise to lock up many teenagers and street corner pushers while business booms for the financiers who "never touch the stuff." But the public wants results and street busts make good headlines. Instead we have innocent families being terrorized, their homes illegally invaded by poorly-trained drug agents in their zeal to fight the war on drugs. It is this same zeal that has led to everything Watergate stands for, using crime as a justification for apathy.” police-state tactics. Undoubtedly, drug programs need new directions; waste must be trimmed, and additional research is mandatory. Undoubtedly, steps must be taken to protect our citizens from crimes stemming from drug abuse. But overzealousness has led to terrorizing by the State, a very real danger with frightening ramifications. And stricter laws across-the-board, instead of trying to isolate the suppliers, result in more petty arrests, clogged courts, overcrowded prisons in short, a perpetuation of the crimes it's designed to stop. — Misimpre Strangely enough, in deviation the real value of the program may appear. What your words of “innovation, challenging and something extra” do not convey is that the program’s benefits to the person develop only after the student places his or herself intellectually outside of the program in order to view the action of the program’s structure and beings to consciously deal with it. I would like to co in the article on the appeared in 77tf Spec that article I was quoti publish doesn't do mu having said somethii nonsense. But rather t was correctly quoted, out of context, I woult such a statement doest I tried to explain it to experience there is an research and my lead enriches the other Ha forr me teaching is a st to some of my best rese I cannot claim thi or anyone else and I c of -publication is pres thought. Poor Planm To the Editor. Another space on planning. I reft Lockwood Library, consequences of what ( — COMPULSORY!' poor i — 'I KNOW JOHN DEAN'S WIFI SAT BEHIND HIM, MARTHA grass area, the “plant sympathize with the couldn’t the “planners’ in front of Norton I between Lockwood Library, or many other has taken over? The “planners” J - stringently enforce this rule, officers must file a report, as the committee recommended, any time they either fire a weapon or even draw it. This report would be reviewed by a committee, with presidential faculty, administrative, staff and student members, to determine if the action was justified. Hence, an officer must be prepared to justify any instance where he draws a weapon or face We punishment. severe recommend mandatory suspension and possible dismissal. The question of concealment must also be examined. The committee has weapons recommended concealed so lawbreakers cannot potential openly determine who is armed and who is not. While this makes sense, openly displayed weapons might serve as an effective deterrent against crime. Subcommittee chairman and Graduate School Dean MacAllister Hull Jr. admitted the committee saw little relevant data in this area. In all phases of the question, recommendations must be made on the basis of hard data, not intuition. All these questions must be carefully and painstakingly examined, and fortified with the proper research, when open hearings are held in September to derive community input into the recommendations. Show up! Strict and enforceable safeguards must be implemented if selective arming is not to lead to future tragedies. There have been too many past instances of Campus Security incompetence to leave such matters to chance. I Last year it was decided that members of Campus Security would be selectively armed. The subcommittee charged with writing rules and procedures for that selective arming has just completed its report. While we view the original decision for selective arming with much skepticism, feeling introduction of guns on campus may hurt more than help, we regard the implementation of that decision with apprehension and concern. There have been too many instances in recent years of downright irresponsibility by Campus Security officers. Documented .instances or poor judgment, improper training, over-reactioji to situations and blatant harassment create serious doubts as to the wisdom of providing these officers with guns. If selective arming is to be done, it must be highly selective. No officer must be armed unless he qualifies according to a number of stringent prerequisites. Proper weapon training in effect, target practice is important. Just as important, however, is mandatory training in behavioral science, interpersonal relations, self-defense with non-lethal weapons and reactions under stress to insure that abuses such as the blackjacking of a dorm student last year are not repeated. Guns should never be fired at a fleeing person, or used to threaten anyone, but should be drawn only in cases where there is immediate danger to the life of the officer or a bystander by an armed attacker. To displaying concrete tha destroying the environ: bikes. Let us hope conscious of the envirc of their acts. Philip Speser Political Science/Law AGED History support To the Editor. Once again the ball is passed to Congress The Department of History unanimously affirms to press for restored funding of drug its full support for every member of its faculty in treatment programs. We don't put the pursuit of their professional obligations and an mentally insane in jail (although to abolish attack on' the academic freedom and professional the insanity defense would do just that), we competence of any one of them will be met through every legally constituted mechanism designed to put them in hospitals. Unless we finally protect their civil, professional and academic realize that drug addict? are not criminals but freedom. criminal victims, our heavy-handed war on Clifton K. Yearley drugs will continue to perpetuate the crime Acting Chairman and human suffering it is seeking to halt. on behalf of the Department �m T B & T —mcniecc amusement section by Norm Wahl Spectrum Music Reviewer The ferry to the Mariposa festival site feels like a boatful of European emigrants herding themselves over , the waters to the promised land of the New World. A vast sea of journeyers crowd around the gateway to the dock, waiting for the magic boat to finally arrive and the golden doors barring them from the pier to slide open. They grab their babies and blankets, their knapsacks and sleeping bags, and press their way towards the open door with fervent and monolithic determination. After a brief minute of hope for salvation, the the mysterious glass door inevitably slides shut eyelid of the boat god closing, to weary and helpless man. Each of them has at least moved closer, and the back ranks are gradually replaced by new souls who begin their wait in the taxing summer heat. As the ferry pulls out of the dock, those on the stern wave to those still on shore, like the relatives they left behind in the old country. The double-decker boat holds several hundred people. They are revived by the long-awaited transportation, as well as by the shade and the breeze that somes swelling from the cool blue waters. On buses and subways, people are inhibited and uncomfortable with one another, but there is something about this boat that makes people namely, the fact that they’re on it. happy - . . . Freak-arts There is much more on the Toronto Islands than the Mariposa grounds. Most of the land here consists of grassy picnic areas, woods, and beach. Although they could be as well publicized to tourists as are Ontario Place, O’Keefe Center, or the Science Museum, the city of Toronto seems wisely content to stick to local residents for the Islands’ clientele. They come down in family groups to picnic and swim, to ride the long, canopied miniature trains around the paths, or to visit the kiddieland rrig The first-time ferry rider on his way to Mariposa may think that all of those diverse middle-Canadian families are going to the folk festival as if the folk arts are really enjoyed by those who they’re named — after, instead of being another form of freak arts. But when the straight folks stream off the boat in different directions than the freak folks, it is clear that the vast majority of the eight thousand festival-goers is drawn from a small minority of the population. Many are called, but few choose to come. Endless legions of the select pilgrims trek through the picnic grounds to the Mariposa shrine, relocated this year at a more distant corner of Centre Island. The old area has reportedly been partially flooded by the rising water levels of Lake Ontario. Finally, they reach the gates of St. Peter the and after individual journeys Statue of Liberty that have been hundreds or even thousands of miles long, they present their cardboard tickets and are — — admitted. Do no adjust your TV Several different stages approximately form a ring around the site. Each runs performances simultaneously for about ten hours each day, from Friday to Sunday. Like choosing a television channel, the audience consults their schedules and decides which program to watch. They plop themselves down as near to the selected performance as possible; but almost always, a solid wedge of people is already entrenched for several dozen yards before the stage. Often, on Saturday and Sunday, the crowd at a given stage area is so immense that those on the periphery hear other performances more clearly than or, hear no music the ones they are watching clearly at all. U. Utah Phillips, who is the Mark Twain of modem American folk music, quotes his aunt as saying “It’s better to be pissed off than pissed on.” — —continued on pag* 13— -S«gal/Ethos Mariposa Festival ’73: reflections of aweekend flriday, 13 July 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �At Albright - Knox Marine Midland’s collection elicits accolades and concern by Jeffrey Wechsler Spectrum Am Editor compelled to direct primary praise to the work “Morning Pale” by the French artist Georges Noel. This painter, long connected with the School of ftris, has recently met the American art challenge by moving to New York and exhibiting amongst his high-flying competitors. Afhis last show, Noel emerged triumphant, being acknowledged as successful in steering his art through new directions - The relationship of business to the arts has always been a topic inviting heated discussion. Action taken in this field by individual companies has ranged from the inspired to the deplorable. An interesting example of one concern’s ventures into the art world is the exhibition of paintings from collection of the Marine Midland the the now on view at Albright-Knox Bank-Western, Art Gallery for an indefinite period. One’s curiosity is directed, of course; toward the kind and quality of the art purchased for an institutional collection, and also the process and people responsible for the selection of the works. Let us first consider the paintings themselves, though, leaving the other questions for later. As it turns out, despite certain lapses, the quality of the pieces is good. In mentioning specifics, this reviewer is into a commanding style. abased on Pale” is “Morning each checkerboard-like grid with X’s transversing square, pencil-drawn on raw canvas and tilted about ten degrees counterclockwise. Over various grid segments are superimposed smudgy lines of extremely deep purple. Inside the purple streaks are set thin stripes of sand-textured yellow. This simple sounding format has been handled to create a work of great vitality. Out of the web The grid is lively and sensitive scattering of A elements. overpainted dynamic, semi-rigid structure which remains results, steadfastly incomplete to the eye, allowing the slender bands to slip and shuttle one’s gaze over the surface. freely moderately and Gradually concentrating the colored stripes toward the bottom, the painting entices the viewer into a visual game of chutes and ladders. Noel’s work is simultaneously complex and calm, and quite satisfying. Another fine work is that of the formalist artist-critic Walter Darby Bannard. “Chatumec No. 2” presents Bannard’s typically odd, sweet-and-sour palette (here lilac, dulled pink, powder blue and mustard) that he always measures out in tasteful proportions to deliver a lyrical yet solid painterly presence. Forever modifying his style, this painting reflects the artist’s 1970 compositional recipe, based loosely on the theories of Hans Hofmann. Long thin rectangles, eroded by variable hues, float somewhat centrally in a shifting color field which alternately hides and reveals ‘residues of am ambiguous photo* by Bill Vaccaro framework of strut-rectangles. With all the murmuringly delicate optical shifts offered here, the viewer would do well td study this painting from across the room to get the necessary overview. Three languorous rivulet-ribbons wriggle across a light blue field in Raymond Parker’s “No. 26.” Considerably allusive to Matisse’s late collages, the smooth red, blue and black shapes have evolved from Parker’s earlier bulky, brushy ovoids. The green and black forms visually associate to permit a suggested feathery fall of the red element. A smallish work for the artist, it remains a sensitive one. _ M “Morning Pale" by George* Noel Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, 13 July ,, ~ Out of the past Just as Parker’s painting "Adventure No. 2" by Robert Goodrough . remarkably de-emphasized by the 1973 illustrates the stylistic progress of a so-called “second-generation abstract-expressionist,” so Grace Hartigan’s “Moon Landing” shows us what changes were wrought on her broadly painted abstract landscapes. Actual objects, constantly implied but never completed, now seem to jostle and pile atop each other. More “detailed” inexplicable imagery peeps out of the background. Hartigan’s shapes are deliberately clumsy, heavily outlined in black, and rendered in muted and dark colors such as grayed browns, ochers, terra cotta, deep green and restrained yellow. An overall impression registers some influence from Gorky and some from Miro, giving interesting results with a great latitude for development. Robert Goodnough’s “Adventure No. 2” from 1963 shows a continuation of his personal exploration of Cubism, wherein flat collage-like shapes scramble all over, with layering and complexities of depth coloration adding relationships. This artist happily concedes his considerable debt to Picasso enough to insert faces (dots for eyes, triangles for mouths) reminiscent of the master’s witty physiognomic shorthand. arrangement of the Goodnough’s cogent uncomplicated color scheme of mostly primaries with green and gray gives a feeling of a more variegated palette. ' Circular reasoning Worthy of mention also is the deceptively simple-looking painting by Alexander Liberman, consisting of merely a large blue dot on an incomplete white circle. Everything in “Omega XIV” pivots on the subtle placement, which holes the few elements in suspension, as if stopped in rotation. The blue circle constantly exchanges visual linkage between the white area and the black “background” in this example of Liberman’s flair for taking minimal pictorial incident and playing it for all it’s worth. Having noted the superior works in the show, if is now necessary to scrutinize the selection machinery responsible for the acquisition of the Marine Midland Bank collection. In a forward to the exhibit catalogue, Gordon M. Smith, recently retired director of the Albright-KnOx Art Gallery, mentions two names as being the primary arbiters of choice. He acknowledges his own advisory role it has been a privilege to have had a part in assembling the collection ...” and then declares that it is Seymour H. Knox who, through his enthusiasm, interest and dedication in obtaining distinguished examples of contemporary art for the bank, has been the person most responsible for the current exhibition.” — “ ... the buying power behind the vast majority of the contemporary art purchases for the Albright-Knox Art Gallery. Immediately, and quite naturally, one is irresistibly drawn to make comparisons of the relative astuteness of judgement evidenced between the two collections. It is most unfortunate to report that given the artists and styles mutually shared by these collections, the choices for purchase made for the bank are often better than those made for the art gallery. Examides, of course, are in order. The Albright-Knox owns four works by the artist Nassos Daphnis. Personally, I have never thought much of Daphnis’ work and, due to the low quality of this quartet of works (two small bland reliefs, an astoundingly vapid sculpture, and a targe bland painting), I consider these purchases taken as a whole to be a terrible waste of money. Four (or fewer) other good works could have easily been substituted to strengthen the collection. Daphnis' new deal However, such is not the case with the Daphnis owned by the bank. This nine-foot square painting, presenting a format of arcs radiating symmetrically from each corner, totally took me aback with its sheer visual power. Employing lustrous epoxy paint and an extremely simple design, this work dates from 1968. The Albright-Knox’s 98” high epoxy clunker dates from 1967. The bank, not the gallery, got the advantage of waiting it out until the artist crystallized his potential. Even more painful is seeing that painting by Georges Noel in the bank’s ownership. Noel originally made his name with an individual variation on matter painting, where he scratched lines into granular paint-paste. Geometry is a relatively recent and radical shift in direction. Mr. Knox made a gift to the gallery of a very early ‘hard-edge’ Noel, from right around the time the style switch was made, and once again the art institution is stuck with an aesthetic lemon while the bank chalks up a nice investment. This is not to say that the bank never got hit below the vault either A few years ago, Mr. Knox bought up a whole slew of paintings by Argentinian artists. These works comprise what is probably the biggest group blight currently festering in the gallery’s collection. — “ ... Direct purchasing In a conversation with museum personnel, this reporter was told that the Marine Midland’s selection was entirely Mr. Knox’s choice, with a few counsels from Mr. Smith. This raises some intriguing roads of exploration, since Mr. Knox (with somewhat more advice from Mr. Smith) is "Blue Bar" by Jack Bush Pandora’s paintbox With one eye belatedly on American ‘hard-edge’ and optical art, and the other on the cash register (certainly neither eye could have been looking at the paintings), a gang of these artistic unfortunates exploded forth with a deluge of mindless stripings, dottings and tapings. A few compose what 1 call the “Spirograph School” wherein the painters, obviously unconscious of their products, whip out silly little parodies of the children’s toy, with decidedly less originality than I have seen come from young users of the Spirograph. "Marlin's Magic" by Paul Jenkins �But even here the bank is better off. Only two of these assumed artists. Ary Brizzi and Eduardo A. MacEntyre (even the latter’s name seems suspect) got space from the Marine Midland, whereas the gallery has approximately ten of these horrors to waste its storage space. Other examples are also in evidence. Better works by Jenkins, Dorazio, Krushenick, Pearson and Sander are present in the bank exhibit. Often the improved quality is the outcome of simply giving an emerging artist time to mature, or giving a mature artist a chance to conquer a new style (e.g., Noel). In the case of Paul Jenkins, the too-early problem is glaring. His developed style is one of diaphanous color washes overlapped into loose amorphous forms. Although popular with the public, the artist has never gained much critical favor, including this writer. Jenkins’ canvases often lapse into unthinking splashes of prettiness with no formal framework. Exclusive double-seamed 20 gauge 95 MATTRESS ■ A matter of color With the Marine Midland’s picture, though, Mr. Knox picked up one of the better works by Jenkins that I’ve seen. There are even some passages of sensitive color at the top (in dark just a colors!), and the composition isn’t bad couple of garish hues mess up the bottom. But for the gallery, Mr. Knox was so early that he didn’t even catch a painting in Jenkins’ color-wash style. Instead, this purchase finds the artist at the end of a period of splotchy tachiste-type efforts. This freeform application might have become a fruitfully pursued trail, but in the gallery picture, it is left unresolved. So, zero points in a risky oeuvre to begin with. “Chickasaw 2” by Ludwig Sander is in the bank’s collection and is, I believe, a work superior to both examples of this artist’s painting in the gallery, dated 1960 and 1963. The slight diagonal skew of the lines in the bank’s picture, from 1970, adds a tension which efficiently enlivens the surface with something like a subtle centrifugal force. This type pf enumeration could go on. However, I would Jike to include another way the gallery got dealt a weaker hand. The Marine Midland Bank owns, as is revealed in this show, paintings by certain artists that the gallery does not even have, and that is really unsettling. Prominent among the omissions are Jack Bush, John Opper, Camille Graeser and Simon Hantai. - $24 WATER Complete waterbed package from includes: mattress, liner, heater, and .accessory kit Upholstered Pedestal Frames Butcher Block Teak and Rosewood £ u. (JfJ y> /*f\r\QQ . - in your choice of over 40 fabric colors & patterns $160°° t0 $230°° waterbrothers 14202 51 alien street .buffalo, n,y. —————————— S.A. Speaker's Bureau presents Rev. Ralph David Abernathy Conference) (Former Executive Director of the Southern Christian Leadership Tuesday, July 17th at 8:00 p.m Fillmore Room — Norton Union If you have any questions: SA Office room 205 Norton Ext. 5507 A matter of time For Hantai, it’s way too late to do anything now, because this rather bypassed minor artist produced his series of impressive semi-automist works more than a decade ago. The Canadian painter, Jack Bush, however, is now doing his best work in a vein related to formalist and color-field painting. Mr. Knox selected “Blue Bar for the hank, a 1970 piece which catches Bush just this side of his recent loosening up toward the more eccentric usage of color and calligraphy for which he is now famous. Therefore, given the growing acclaim for this artist, it is doubly unpleasant to find the Albright-Knox lacking a picture by Bush. Why the bank should get the benefit of possession of a piece by an important artist while the institution involved with art, the gallery, goes without, is a question for which any answer would be illogical and inexcusable. When a patron of the arts splits his loyalty (or funds) like this, the best that can result is an awkward situation. The evaluation of Mr. Knox s contribution to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery is a major topic, and cannot be studied out of the context of all the past acqusitions, whether good will or bad. Thus, starting next week, this reporter personal my begin a series of articles concerning of the views on various aspects of the workings presentation, Albright-Knox policy, purchasing, etc Meanwhile, interested readers are invited to own visit the Marine Midland show and draw your the in hanging what s check out conclusions. Also, to new catalogue refer to the rest of the gallery and to of articles harbinger (a see what’s in the vault mental or written notes, come). Any communicated or not, will be appreciated. Friday, 13 July 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Stratford festival RECORDS Ass-kicking... everybody thinks it’s easy to get inta ass-kicking... ever had your ass kicked for real like some guy was tryin’ to bite your nose off and the pool cues were makin’ that awful swish-thud-splat sound off in the distance and your old lady was riding on some guy’s back smackin’ him over the head with a beer bottle or when someone whips a cue ball at ya ’cause ya took a glancing look at his sweetheart and you’re whipped to the gills in sour mash and beer and don’t even know where the hell you are Anyway, ass-kickin’, everybody thinks it’s easy. And that’s what’s really behind the purity and red, white, and blue star-studded cowboy boots and emerald encrusted geetar straps of what they call Country-Western music fuckin’ ‘n’ fightin’ Weedin' and and it’s been goin’ on a lot longer than the likes of this new crop of countryoids you know, like if anyone of these guys ever set foot in the Palimino club they’d be well, 1 guess you understand. COUNTRY WHIMPS MAKE GOOD MAYBE!!! The thing which makes it even possible for me to listen to anything like Desperado the new one from Eagles is that I’m easy goin’ and seldom like to give anybody an even chance tear it apart intestine by intestine ’cept it turns out I think this album’s awright. It’s a conceptually oriented piece a mini-country opera Trout Jj the Daltons what were a hard-assed outlaw gang long time ago and these punks actually get away with it which is something Peckinpah can never seem to do which is somethin’ Dillinger did, for a while which is somethin’ the Daltons did for a while, till they got anyway, caught. As an insight into the philosophical perplexities ofbein’ an outlaw and an existentialist, and crap like that, it’s not as good as the Untouchables, or even Insight, but it’ll do even if it’s a bit sentimental not like Alice Cooper’s “Desperado” which tells the cold reality of what an outlaw ‘feels’ like ‘inside’ as he pulls that trigger which sends lead death inta some poor guy’s face. And if the record companies are smart, which I’m sure they are, they’ll release ‘Tequila Sunrise” as the single cause it’s the latest rage out thar in the land of alcohol even though I think it’s a lousy and an obvious attempt by the drink interlopers to say “hey looky here I’s drinkin’ tequila Let ’em even smell a good shot of sour mash and now sour mash, that’s an ass-kickin’ they’d puke their guts out drink maybe not just exclusively for ass—kickers, ‘cause alot of true “Lost” weekenders know where its at as far as sour mash goes. Then you have to contend with the likes of Commander Cody and the Lost Planet Airmen, a buncha swillers shitkickers (honorary) and just plain anachronistic folk. When the first album hit the stands like fly shit hits the wind everybody shrugged their shoulders arid went “Ohh, how crude but at least its American ..And when they got lost in their own persona] ozone and slammed the record on and found out these guys were into the psyche of the alcoholic almost a country addition to Alice “One Case A Day” Cooper and when they slide into “Family Bible” the only thing you could do was go on a cryin’jag. Then they did an album about trucks. They began the ever deadly road to popularity people" began to like ’em like they like the Dead, and the All-men Brothers. So’s it gets to be a little tuff, livin’ up to your own image and like Marc Bolan whose “Electric Warrior” was his only true statement. Commander Cody and his airmen are already outmoded and outdated and just plain out in the boondocks lookin’ back and sayin’ “what the hell!!!?!” Country Casanova is a record executive’s attempt at orgasm. Aimed at commerciality like a pud in search of a puddess. Right from a song lyrically devoted entirely to truckin’, fuckin’, etc. no radio play at all banned to the inevitable boogie numbe-: “Rock That Boogie” to the absolute sillyness of “Smoke! Smoke! Smoke!” and finally, “One Man’s Meat (Is Another Man’s Poison).” Country Casanova is so like everything else done by these guys that it makes you wonder if you’ve bought the second Ip or the third Ip or if you’re actually seeing them in concert or if you’re just so wacked out in the musical doldrums that everything sounds the same Which is probably the truth ’cause after awhile it all sounds the same, like shit, the album’s boring, repetitive and an almost assured waste of time, especially if you like to listen to Tammy Wynette, Porter Wagner, or just sit by the TV with your beer and bourbon and watch Hugh Hefner’s girlfriend, Barbi Benton, on Hee Haw which is probably the best show on the tube anyway. - — ... ... — ... - — - - — - - - - - ... - — - ... — - — — - - — - — - — ... - - —Joe Ferbacher Page ten The Spectrum Inriday, 13 July 1973 . . Delightful theater experience — by Steve Aminoff Spectrum Arts R eviewer Stratford’s Shakespeare Festival has shown itself to be one of the finest theatrical events on the North American continent. Accolade upon accolade keeps coming in from people of all theatrical tastes as to how wonderful a weekend in this quiet Canadian town can be. My personal choice for the sleeper of the festival just opened last week at Stratford’s “other” theater, a rejuvenated old vaudeville house called the Avon. ' the role is neat, clean and polished. Too polished. It drips with “the handsome young lover” overtones. Reality is lost. AD in aD, it’s the theatricality which carries the day in She Stoops to Conquer and makes one forget some of the disagreements one might have with the acting individually. The play has some sparkling moments and shouldn’t be missed by lovers of this type of theater. � * * Something elusive goes wrong with 'Stratford’s production of Othello. Certainly designers Annena There you’ll be able to see theFestival’s rendition of Stubbs and Gil Wechsler did all they could; it is a an important transitional piece in the history of perfectly lavish production. Nahum Buchman gives a realistic drama; Ivan Turgenev’s A Month in the sound, sensitive performance as Othello the Moor, Country. despite the leading Israeli actor’s obvious difficulty The small proscenium stage of this theatre is with the Shakespearean dialogue. Dennis Rain is perfect for this whimsical view of the psychological absolutely chilling as lago, Othello’s heinous relationships between members and friends of deceiver. Martha Henry, as Othello’s wronged wife wealthy Russian household in the late nineteenth Desdemona, is so beautiful and so graceful that her century. performance seems to have all the qualities of a Director William Hutt has kept the pace of ballet. One is ultimately led to the direction of this performance brisk so be sure and tune-in carefully if want to be to the referring don’t you synopsis in piece as a possible source for the mishandling of this your program every five minutes. unique Shakespearean tragedy. Under David Dawn Greenhalgh gives a splendid performance William’s mise-en-scene, the traffic patterns of stage as Natalia Petrovna, the attractive mother of the movement seem too careful and, hence, contrived. household whose attentions have turned to her son’s He tends to minimize the play’s great moments by handsome young tutor, Belaev (Gordon Thompson). The variety of Greenhalgh’s performance makes her one of the most interesting actresses to be found in the Festival. Jocular Doc Also to be noted is the joyful comic Jack Greley portraying the smooth-talking friend to the family, Doctor Spigelsky. He illuminates what is essentially the lackluster dialogue of Andrew MacAndrew’s translation from the original Russian. Greley has a lovely, resonant voice and positively magnetic presence; both of these he uses with optimum efficiency. The main house for the festival is a tremendous multi-gabled structure which gives an astounding sense of intimacy for a 2258 seat capacity house. With the way it’s been kept up, the 16 year old theater kicks like it might have been opened this season. ■■ The stage itself is thrust into a semi-circle of seating and has many functional features including a careful masking of the overhead lighting instruments. Another nice thing about the place is that the people who work there (and, indeed, throughout the town) are gentle, efficient, courteous, and generally a joy to stop and talk with. � � • She Stoops to Conquer is an old restoration comedy museumpiece and this season’s revival of last year’s offering. Written in reaction to the sentimental comedy which playwright Oliver Goldsmith perceived was ruining the late-eighteenth century English stage, the play is a bouncy, if terribly bourgeois (characteristic of this period of playwriting) comedy, occasionally rich in wit. Clearly leading the cast with a careful performance is Tony Van Bridge who plays Mr. Hardcastle, the kindly old master of an English country house. Van Bridge shows great enthusiasm in what could very easily be. an ordinary, stock characterization. Alan Scarfe, the young rage of these past two seasons, showed the prerequisite amount of energy for a successful portrayal of the young prankster, Tony Lumpkin. They love Mr. Scarfe in Stratford and far be it from me to take away from this potential cultural hero. However, at times he does seem to cling to his hand gestures and facial expressions (some curiously reminiscent of Frank Fontaine’s Crazy Guggenheim on the old Jackie Gleason Show) as though he might fall off a cliff were he to even briefly abandon them. Nuts to soup A problem with restoration comedy is that some people are convinced that all you have to do is throw some tricky bits of stage business into a bowl, add water, stir and you’ve got a performance. This is the fate of Marlow (played by Nicholas Pennell), the slender, blond young victim of Tony Lumpkin’s pranks. He tries to establish an abrupt little giggle as a motif for his performance. What he does establish is a boring, transparent theatrical device. Hastings, Marlow’s friend and traveling companion, has a different problem. His handling of insufficiently cutting the script. The Royal Shakespeare Company deleted no less than 625 lines in their production ofOthello this past winter. Booze brawl booed William also tries to turn a simple scene between two men into a Busby Berkeley production. Othello’s lieutenant Cassio, induced into a drunken stupor by lago, gets into a swordfight with Montano after the latter has accused Cassio of being drunk. All of a sudden everybody and his grandmother picks up a sword and starts battling with the person closest to him. The scene docs not work. The Stratford experience can be an amazing weekend and a most welcome relief from the grind of Buffalo existence. If money is a problem, one excellent way of cutting down costs is by staying at the Stratford youth hostel on Waterloo St. just off Ontario St. You can get accomodations there for as little as 50 cents or $2.50 if you feel you need linen to sleep comfortably. Have breakfast while you’re f there, too. Right across the street is the Queen’s Hotel. The prices for everything there .are tourist expensive except for the glasses of cold Canadian draught beer at the “Queen’s Court.” There’s also a lovely Bohemian-type coffee house called ‘The Black Swatv” at 31 Market Place. Admission is $1.50 which pays mostly for the folky live music every night. Having been twenty-one seasons in preparation, a splendid time is guaranteed for everyone. The Stratford Festival runs until October, but do yourself a favor and go soon. \ ■ - 4, « * �Guest Opinion by Michael Hudnut . BUT IT'S NOT MAL1Y Hon correct a possible misimpression he new teaching awards, which pectrum of Friday, June 22. In uoted as saying “one who doesn’t much thinking.” I can’t imagine thing which is such obvious sr than quibbling over whether I ed, incorrectly quoted or quoted 3uld like simply to point out that >es not represent ray viewpoint as to your reporter. In my personal an integral relation between my caching activities, such that one Hence, it is correct to. say that a stimulating activity which leads research ideas. that this is the case for everyone I certainly do not think that lack ■resumptive evidence of lack of Ronald A. Zirin Atsociate Professor of Classics Acting Chairman -. To the Editor. . Did you make it, the enemies list? Were you worthy or curtly dismissed? Were you highly regarded or merely discarded As not worth 4 slap on the wrist? , Did they find major faults with your tax? Did you fall from some IRS whacks? Were your movements sequestered or have you been So often you dare not relax? ning on campus has been destroyed by refer to the bike area behind y. Without considering the rat their acts will do to a healthy lanners” have done it again. I the stolen bike problem, but .ers” have chosen a concrete area n Hall or in the rear; or even d Annex and the Lockwood ther suitable sites where concrete ” Questions Sheldon Skolnick has been adc.ag adjectives to the long list associated with Watergate. In his words, “Watergate stands for violence and murder.. Mr. Skolnick, a theorist and head of The Citizens Committee to Clean up the Courts in Chicago, advocates that the fatal flight of United Airlines Flight 553 last December 8 at Midway Airport, Chicago in which Mrs. Dorothy Hunt (wife of conspirator E. Howard Hunt) was among the 45 persons killed, wasn’t an accident. He isn’t just taking this from the blue »*.y; his investigation bares the fact that seven of the 43 passangers killed had cyanide in their bodies. There’s a likely explanation for this: the plastic seat covers in planes, when they burn, emit a lethal whiff or cyanide gas. Yet, the pilot of the plane, Capt. Wendell Whitehouse, inhaled .211 mg/ml, enough to kill nine times as many people. Even more inconsistent, of the trio in the cockpit, only Capt. Whitehouse died. Furthermore, the plane burst into flames after impact. Capt. Whitehouse died before they hit. Perishing with Mrs. Hunt was Michelle Clark of CBS TV’s “Morning News,” Rep. George W. Collins, a Democrat from Chicago, one Ralph Blodgett and one Jim W. Krueger, legal representatives for the Northern Natural Gas Company. According to Mr. Skolnick, Messrs. Blodgett and Krueger were transporting stock transfer statements that would have been embarrassing to John Mitchell if they got around. This may or may not be true; the documents were nevef recovered from the crash site. Mr. Skolnick contends ‘it was no coincidence that just after one-time General Richard Deputy Attorney Kleindienst threw out a 1969 anti-trust suit against the El Paso Natural Gas Company. Mitchell Mr. acquired “substantial ownership” in the company. El Paso and Northern Natural are rival producers. Northern was wrestling with an indictment alleging they paid East Chicago, Indiana Mayor John Nicosia $14,500 in bribes for an OK to lay some pipeline (later dropped). It’s obvious what Messrs. Boldgett and Krueger were up to. Unfortunately they never lived to see if they would succeed. Why did the Boeing 737 crash? The circumstances were characteristic of the pestered Was the cause of your downfall pro sports? Or was acting the bed for your torts? Did you head up a union or hold close communion With radical liberal sorts? Did they miss you? Then mail them your name! Let them know that you’re on to their game! Why should good folk be silent when cowards so violent Can cover up dirt without shame? George Alto mare apparently thought more of than grass in their philosophy of onment and saving concrete and future planners are more vironment and the consequences ipe Jerry Drost Associate Librarian mad dash of airports: the ceiling was 400—600 feet, one-to-two mile visibility, a small Aero Commander was bogged down on the runway. On flight 553’s second >proach, word got to Capt. Whitehouse too late and he never pulled out of his approach. ( Mr. Skolnick’s strongest evidence of foul play is the coroner’s report. There are other particulars that don’t seem so incidental. The day after the crash, Egil Krogh, Jr. was elected Under Secretary in the Department of Transportation. Mr. Krogh has claimed responsibility for the break-in Of Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatrist’s office. On December 19, Alexander P. Butterfield, a military and CIA man and deputy assistant to the President on domestic affairs, became head of the Federal Aviation Administration (which presides over the National Transportation Safety Board’s investigation of the Midway crash). Six weeks after the crash, Dwight Chapin, a Nixon secretary, started working in the United Airlines home office in Chicago. Mr. Nixon’s old personal lawyer, Herbert W. Kalmbach, has been a lawyer for United Airlines and Marrior Corp. (which serves in-flight food service for airlines). Mr. Skolnick disclaims most of the medias’ treatment of the Midway “accident.” Especially The Chicago Tribune's June 14 story which claims Mr. Skolnick hasn’t produced anything in writing. “We have 1300 pages of documentation,” he says. National papers are branding him “a liar.” The Citizens Committee to Clean up the Courts has been in operation for ten years, and they’ve done just that, erasing some of the impurities in the Illinois courts, including the original denouncement of Federal Court of Appeals Judge Otto Kerner. As the Watergate investigation floods our Republic’s shores, most of us can take and leave what we want of it. In light of the domino-like fashion that members of the Nixon administration are falling as the stain spreads, nothing can be overlooked. The appointments of key Nixon lieutenants into the pockets of United Airlines is just the type of strong-arming Mr. Nixon’s officials are paying for with resignations and indictments. To find out w..o’s responsible for the Midway catastrophe we should follow the trail of blood the culprits left behind. The Spectrum Susa sav Vol. 24, No. 5 1HF1RM. Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Jan Cromer Managing Editor Ron Sandberg Butman Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Debbie Denz - - - - . . Asst. . . Backpage Jeff Wechsler Jay Boyar ..Amy Weiss Campus City Graphic Arts Larry Kraftowitz Steve Strahs Bob Budiansky Tha Spectrum it served by Collegiate Press Service, Intercollegiate Prats Angeles Times Syndicate. Layout Music Photo Dave Leibenhaut . Arte . . . »£0R Friday, 13 July 1973 . .Billy Altman . . Bill Vaccaro Bureau. United Press International and The Los Republication of any matter herein in any form without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is forbidden Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. ‘TULATIONSI Wl FORCIO HIM TO COMTROMISII' FWday, 13 July 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �Big Boy Crudup will play real blues here “I dug real low-down Mississippi singers, mostly Big Bill Broonzy and Big Boy Crudup, although they would scold me at home for listening to them. “Sinful music,’ the townsfolk in Memphis said it was. Which never bothered me, I guess.” That’s Elvis the Pelvis talking about his early music. The first single Elvis did for Sun records was a song written by a man called Big Boy Crudup, ‘That’s All Right.” It all turned out awright for the big ‘P’ but Arthur black farmer, a Crudup, sometimes songwriter and blues guitarist, stayed right on his farm waitin’ his turn. He made a few records for the Chicago boys, but he never got compensated for all the songs he was credited for writing. And it turns out that this compensation goes along to the tune of $60,000. His songs have been recorded by Elton John, Canned Heat, Rod Stewart and Tracy Nelson, to name a few. But as the white interest in the blues increased, Ctudup’s load was eased a bit, but he’s still relatively unknown to rock ’n’ roll fans. Arthur Crudup will make his way to the Queen City after his successful venture to the annual Mariposa Folk Festival. On Wednesday, July 18, Big Boy Crudup will shoot the real thing to the folk of Buffalo. The concert will take place on the Norton Terrace (and if it ... Director vs. actors ‘Eddie Coyle’; friends needed (l by Bonnie Semons with a character, the audience must have a character Spectrum Film Critic to sympathize with. Robert Mitchum gives an excellent performance Some movies (Hollywood forbid!) are destined as the aging hood who tried to sacrifice his honor for television. It’s a pity, but the blissful rasp of Dan (by informing on friends to keep out of jail) for that Creed’s voice can become the sole salvation of of his children. But too much action and befuddled viewers as we ask each other: “Which ones too little revealing dialogue sidestepped the chance are the Good Guys, again?” to show Eddie as a real person. Peter Boyle was similarly manipulated. As Dillon, In The Friends of Eddie Coyle the fault lies with decidedly the mechanisms peculiar to the triple agent, Boyle’s talent was wasted, to say the moviemaking. Despite the heroic efforts of an least. Dillon became an obscure symbol rather than excellent cast, and despite a provocative theme, this an individual and his motivation as well as his film is a great disappointment. sources of information were a mystery. The plot is simply an updated cops-and-robbers The moyje isn’t a total failure, however. There are game with a few revealing sequences eoncerning the touching interchanges between Eddie and his wife coarse corruption of our law enforcers. The “Man (played by Helena Carrol). Also excellent is the from Uncle” (Sam, that is) crushes the dastardly, but successful paralleling of the gun runner and the sympathetic, villains. The gun runner loses, the “Man from Uncle.” Richard Jordan, as the former, is pleading petty crook is duped, and the informer lives as base and naturalistic as his brutal legal happily ever after because he doesn’t drive a car (and counterpart, played by Steven Keats. he made a deal with the Mafia). The Arthur Millerian tendencies of this movie The true criminal in this film is Paul Monash. Mr. make it almost successful, but its flaws smother its Monash, who produced it, and wrote the screenplay j advantages. Although the optimist vs. naturalist had a beautiful opportunity. He could have written a theme Ls always apparent, the movie is too weak to very poignant study of the friendless Eddie Coyle be labeled worthy of.it. The true realist, the victor, is (played by Robert Mitchum). He didn’t. He forgot the man who decides to save his money for a better the very basic principle that in order to sympathize flick. , Arthur Crudup rains, the Fillmore Room) and it’ll all be free, yeah, FREE. The concert is sponsored as a of UUAB’s Summer part Coffeehouse in program, wfthv. Summer conjunction Conferences for Planning incoming freshmen. rfi-t ii»«lo«ti^UH44yMttAxUj University Plaza PRESENTS A CAPITOL SALE Entire Department • Sale runs from July 13-21 Page twelve.. The Spectrum Friday, 13 July 1973 . • �v v —continued from paga 1— J Women s center t Education and Welfare for assistance. Under a announced recently federal program, projects which provide post-secondary education for women may receive grants of up financial to $20,000 . . . Elmwood Avenues, 7:30 p.m. There be musical will entertainment, a play, and refreshments. All are invited. The Buffalo YWCA has also been formulating plans to start a women’s center. Ms. Roberts said that the organizers intend to meet with the YWCA to hear their plans. She feels that “if the two centers have duplicate services, both programs can be effective and are needed.” Ms. Phillips added: ‘There are enough women in Buffalo with and without problems to keep both centers active.” “This grant,” said Ms. Roberts, “would get the center started and go a long way in financing its events.” She explained that it is a “seed grant,” which means the money is extended for one year and at the end of that time the center would have to file an evaluative report on its progress. However, the center organizers are not “going on the premise that Furthermore, the organizers HEW will come through with the have proposed the establishment grant,” said Ms. Roberts. They are of many local women’s centers as attempting to raise enough funds one of their long-range goals. to get the center operating “Once we get started, we can help initially without the federal aid. others with their projects,” said One plan to finance the center Ms. Roberts. is to ask community women to Ms. Roberts concluded: ‘The donate monthly pledges of five or most interesting and exciting dollars. Ms. Roberts ten about thing planning the center that the center was if speculated pledged a total of $300 a month, has been women of all ages and single, married, planned programs could be run backgrounds divorced working together in a adequately. joint effort for something they care about.” Entertainment tonight activities this Fund-raising Anyone interested in obtaining include summer a more information about the will coffeehouse, perhaps a barbecue women’s center or in making a in the park and, in the fall, a financial pledge may call Ms. week-long financial drive with art Roberts at 837-9057 or may write exhibits and film festivals. The to Buffalo Women’s Center, coffeehouse is tonight -*at the Station H, Box 1411, Buffalo, Unitarian Church, Ferry and N.Y. 14214. — - ' Positions open 7 ■ 14 ’ iH'i !' JTt' I W, • Sub Board I, Inc. announces the openings for directors in the areas of Health Care Division, North Hall Division and UtlAB Division. Please submit resumes to Room 214 Norton Hall on or before July 23. »■ 4 m —mcnlece Mariposa... —continued The more intimate sorts of musical contact are much rarer than the legend of Mariposa would have us believe, either on stage or off. One fine example of it, however, is good old John Jackson, sitting just outside the fenced-off performers’ area. He plays his Mississippi John Hurt style guitar for the half-dozen children (literally and figuratively) who sjt at his feet, while engaging in a game of peek-a-boo with the little boy who keeps popping out from behind him. A greater diversity of folk performers could hardly have been expected. Bai Konte, for example, is a Moslem Holy Man from Gambia whose 21-stringed harp, the “kora,” is an ingeniously full-sounding solo instrument. nor his aunt were referring to the conditions of the disgruntled masses who cannot hear what they paid for and who, like Kansas City, are in two “states” at the same time. Sometimes, the people onstage probably can’t realize that the farther reaches of the more expansive However, neither Phillips crowds are inaudient audiences. The sound engineers at each site may not realize it either, or simply may not want to escalate the sound war with their neighboring stages. They also may be. prodding people to move -to the less well attended performances. At other times, the performers must certainly have the disturbing sounds of other songs come flooding into their ears. It is difficult test for the cappella singers to stay on key and on rhythm, and they met it surprisingly well. Lions and butterflies Utah Phillips alson comments in the course of the festival that it is unfair that those who are being gaid sit in the shade of the stage canopies while those who pay sit in the heat of the sun. Appropriately, the logo used to symbolize the, Mlrfposa festival in the program booklets is not ip butterfly which is what “mariposa” means in Spanish but a grinning, winking sun whose nose and curly mane of a corona make him took like a Fences and boundaries The sounds also easily travel beyondT Mariposa boundaries, and families who ase picnicking nearby wheel their baby carriages up’ to eavesdrop, side by side with the younger people who could not get tickets. There are also a certain number of over-40’s inside the festival. There is hope for folk music yet, / But although music is clearly the primary folk medium being presented, there are other colors in the spectrum of folk arts. Ongoing demonstrations of ceramics, weaving, leather crafts, instrument making, glass blowing, and the like are centered in an area right in the middle of the festival grounds. Amateur guitar players abound in this region, congregating in small groups and playing for no stationary audience. They are having a good time, but they certainly don’t help the cacophony problem when they are within earshot of a stage » - - lion. A good number of people sooner or later usually sooner grow to despise the festival-baking sun. They sjt frying in the gigantic micro-wave oven for hour upon hour, sometimes turning a glazed red instead of a deep golden tan. The muscles in their foreheads ache from squinting their eyebrows together, and their bodies are so sticky that they could be tarred and feathered without the tar. By the third day, a few of them are avoiding the sorching radiation of the sun like panicking earthworms. Others, beach-worshipping, the real sand-breathing types, soak in the sunshine like Mariposa performer John Prihe soaks in beer. They lounge on beach blankets wearing bikinis or cut-off blue jeans, and rub Sea and Ski on each others’ backs. Babies who have probably had only one birthday toddle around in their birthday suits. They - audience. JOIN THE SPECTRUM ZOO! 355 NORTON HALL ? ANYTIME DURING THE WEEK NO CHARGE OR CALL 831-4113 - ASK FOR ANY EDITOR, OR A SPECIFIC EDITOR One-man locomotive The pickers onstage are no amateurs, though. John Hammond’s brand of guitar, harp, and vocal blues sears the audience with an icy fire. Someone says that his amazing dextrous work on his harp, held in a rack around his neck, make him sound like Apparently, only one adult violates the inviolable standards of the unwritten public code on nudism. Namely, on SUnday afternoon, one woman goes topless. With her short hair and her tall, skinny frame, she looks boyish for a couple of small reasons. But her uniqueness immediately makes her famous, and people start consulting their programs to see if it lists which of the seven areas the sunglassed star is His left hand keeps zipping through a repeating patter on the low end of the guitar fingerboard and we can’t even hear those notes clearly, but his fingers look like pistons so it’s worth the effort anyway. The Ardoin Family makes everyone check their programs to see if this all-male, interracial quintet is really listed as a family. The Ardoins themselves turn out to be the three French-speaking balck men. The group plays a delightful form of Cajun music. and rocking continuously. f&mm are envied. a “one-man locomotive.” The rythm guitar and electric bass are dominated by Alphonse Ardoin’s small accordian, and fiddler Doc Guidary’s rhythm licks are also very player An important. triangle unmaned (triangularist?) who fills in for their absent drummer, however, gives them their distinctive sound; He jangles along with every bar of every song, grinning There are shows, and shows Equally happy with the Ardoins’ music at one of their many appearances is a dancing drunkard. He looks like a 60 year old cross between Popeye and Rod McKuen. His leathery, silver-bristled face belies his youthful and fatless body. He nearly steals the show as he dances through the seated crowd, drinking from several bottles with a grandious flair. 7— from page currently appearing at. The next promised land To out-of-town Mariposa visitors, the city of Toronto only exists in itself at night. When they start getting ready for the daily voyage to the 'mainland, they have just gotten up in the morning; when they come back to it, the sun has set. The sun really does mean the Mariposa folk festival. But as the eight thousand wandering souls return ashore at sunset, Toronto is a genuinely alive city, A very long stretch of the main thoroughfare, Yonge Street, is barred to traffic at night and the people form processions up and down like a come-as-you-are Mardi Gras. Bars set up tables outside to form outdoor cafes. Buskers sing, the people are friendly, the air is fresh. It isthe new promised land of the night. > Friday, 13 July 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �I MMMAMMMWMMMMMMMMMMMMAMMMWMMMMMMAMIi irL.* ——- «W i* S _ ft^ y fully understanding what was being done to them. An investigation has since disclosed that the clinic INTERNATIONAL i BATES CHEAT'AH D & D PAUGHCO BARNETT are just a few of the distributors that make us - - - - I 1j i ] nuc oc ONt OP rue THE GREATEST CHOPPER SHOPS IN THE EAST! stop in andprove it to yourself i 856-9639 | (DAILY 12 NOON TO 7 P.M.) Rnu/ntnuun ’A mile north of Smith-Fillmoro Exit nf lu of Down own Thr. Thruway 901W Corner Fdlmore Ave. Buffalo. N.Y. LTZulm I > , I IS.I C rMMMLUIN L mnr I■ LOOK HERE J y V... y V 1 ,| , IK I I I IN IN J > Iraqi coup quelled sterilized nine other females, all but one of them Iraq executed 23 persons last week accused of black, five of them minors and seven of them otting to overthrow the Iraqi government. The retarded. The groups’ demands arc now being executions came after a swift trial before a special considered, but opposition has been voiced that they three-member tribunal headed by a member of the may conflict with some state laws permitting ruling revolutionary Command Council, whitfi has sterilization of minors in some cases. been in power since 1968. Impoundment theory faulty A research team at the University of Florida has to Troops stay in Europe The Nixon Administration said this week that it concluded that President Nixon’s refusal to spend “unequivocally” opposed any unilateral American more than $8 billion in federal funds for domestic cf troops from Western Europe which Projects did not reduce inflation but instead umber t0 3 j 3> 000 servicemen. Pressure had been contributed to unemployment. The six-month study applied to reduce American presence in Europe by at P osed a new challenge to the White House rationale least 54 congressmen. According to Deputy f°r impounding, or, refusing to release money Secretary of State Kenneth Rush, it would be appropriated by Congress. psychologically perilous to remove even one Abernathy resigns serviceman at this time. The Rey Ra , ph Abernathy res igned this week as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Uamda ij n. Americans Conference, accusing affluent blacks of not Over 100 peace corps volunteers were permitted flnancially upporting the organization. According to to continue their journey from Uganda to the reports> h is departure leaves in question the future of neighboring African country of Zane upon rights groups wha was one of the most prominent . assurances from Zaire that the Americans had been t ■ ■ *-. ■ invited there to teach in secondary schools. Uganda’s y ears a 8o President, Major General Idi Amin, who was reproached by the United States for sending a July 4 OTB comes to Buffalo message to President Nixon wishing him “a speedy Buffalo legislators passed resolutions calling for recovery from the Watergate affair,” detained the the creation of regional off-track betting (OTB) Peace Corps persons when their plane Stopped there under new state laws. Voting against OTB, to refuel on Saturday. He said he suspected that they Councilman Raymond Lewandowski (D., Lovejoy might be “mercenaries” or Zionists planning to District) stated that it will only increase the burden exploit unrest in Central Africa. As a result of the of taxpayers without raising extra money for July 4 message, the Nixon Administration is cutting government and condemned the social effects it economic aid to Uganda and will no longer would have from permitting wagering on horses have an ambassador to that country. outside the race track. Proponents declared OTB will bring $1.5 to $2 million to the city treasury. African massacres A Roman Catholic priest said this week he had Phone hike unlikely A proposed telephone rate increase in Erie received reports from Spanish missionaries in Mozambique of Portuguese Army massacres of County looks unlikely, according to a report by the State Public Service Commission (PSC). The last rate Africans comparable to'the My Lai killings in South Vietnam. The Rev. Adrian Hastings said he had been increase approved by PSC made Buffalo’s rates the highest in the nation. The same service in San told Portuguese forces had been “carrying out the , 1 11 HOME OF THE WELL FnirrATFD DRINKtK. DRINKFR EDUCATED u umr w 9 t , * „ . ■ ||l' ’ , . Basf i A nacone’s isn’t for everyone eer HHars and Jukebox 31 ■ _ . ’ Its for you the ?0t n M Q “T ■ . „ — •IJ / " draft fan! ' A WT /jq *1 W W & • _ 836-8905 Next to the GARDEN OFSWEETS 1 ■ 1 ■ • _ ■ v B£| Ra _ _ XFMT _____ P|TV . ___ uhuK PACK DlV f Wash,nSton Surplus Ct.) .. ’ ° . iilAuNl 730 Main St. e systematic genocidal massacre” of villages whose residents were thought to have helped guerillas of the Mozambique Liberation Front. He said two priests who had attempted to protest and publicize the killings were imprisoned without trial. * Buffalo, * N. Y. 14203 NATIONAL HOne 71% believe Nixon quilty 853-1515 DISCOUNT CAMPING SPECIALISTS I 1 If —■* IT IA T> llie TUIJA15 . picsciiis. S should be compelled to resign. The poll indicated that suPP ort f°r the President’s removal from office rose in proportion to his presumed degree of involvement. k Nixon refuses to testify President Nixon said this week he would not testify before the Senate Watergate Committee | I I v io ix —13 1 ■ M Hv A any circumstances,” nor would he provide it with any documents prepared by him or his top aides during his entire tenure in the While House. Commenting on President’s decision, Committee Chairman Sam Ervin said the President was “hurting himself, the presidency and the country” by refusing to testify. Howard Baker (Senator Tennessee), the committee’s ranking Republican, said he would not favor any effort to compel the President to testify, |j Sterilization looked into | I I g Fine Arts Film Committee mi I VI iVl A ■ JULY 14—15 X S I ■ * ' ; * i MMBl I I VI T I I I I gR I* I I M I I t ■■ I1 I ***■'" £ S I I \orton Page Conference . - A call to end the use of federal funds for the was made by fourteen organiza,ions this week in response to the recent sterilization ot two young black girls by a family planning clinic in Montgomery. Alabama, funded by t,u> (),,ici> l’t Economic Opportunity (CFO) The r| s. » minors, were allegedly sterilized without r reported cAURUM $4.80 and $10.01 in Buffalo, Mart ell. executive director of the American Telephone Consumers Council. Aud ex tenor remodeled soon The city Department of Public Works will open bids July 18 for a contract covering landscaping, new lighting and new curbs and sidewalks outside Memorial Auditorium. City architects have placed a $250,000 cost estimate on the job. ... CAMPUS ACLU vs. SA The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is filing suit against the Student Association for expelling the Buffalo Labor Committee from the Student Assembly. A letter received by SA from the ACLU on Wednesday, stated that if the Buffalo Labor Committee was not reinstated to the Assembly, they would continue to prosecute SA. COLLEGES Colleges reviewed favorably I he Incoming Colleges Committee of the Faculty-Senate has issued a favorable report on the Collegiate system. The report was a direct response to the Collegiate Prospectus’ charge that the Collegiate System be reviewed ”... under the auspices of the Faculty-Senate Committee on the Colleges within the two years following the adoption of this prospectus. Since early last spring, three-member teams of mostly faculty have been evaluating each of the sixteen colleges. At issue was the success of each college in achieving its goals with regard instructional capability and budgetary concerns. The teams were also asked to determine whether the goals and operation of the colleges were consistent with the University’s goals and decide what direction should be taken by it in the immediate future. : AT TJDT TTl/r costs Ellie handcrafted HANDCRAFTED AND ANTIQUE JEWEUPT . . ~VB HAPPINESS Is M IMMEDIATE FS form (i n v . . A°d V n ny c "J* mot<r ycl When you do business with one of our advertisers, tell 'em: Theatr fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 13 July 1973 . A nationwide Gallup poll showed that 71% of the American public believe that President Nixon planned or *new about the bugging of the Democratic National Committee offices in Washington, or was involved in a cover-up of the incident. The poll of 1451 adults reported however that only 18% of the public believed Mr. Nixon Francisco *1 )53BMMDOD /1/fNLE / 883-6786 / TUL-SAI /VENUE/ /130 -7i ■700/ "Wey, we saw your ad in The Spectrum 1" * ) �Cagers coach seek rejuvenating recruits by Dave Hnath Spectrum Staff Writer After a late start, Buffalo recruiting is finally getting into the swing of things. Coach Leo Richardson, in his first year at the head spot for the Bulls, has used three of his five grants in trying to reshape a basketball program decimated by graduation. Mr. Richardson’s recruiting has been aimed at finding a front line to replace the likes of Curt Blackmore and Jim Tribble, as he apparently feels he has sufficient firepower at guard returning from last season’s squad. basketball Among the first recruits for the Bulls this season were a pair of center-forwards, 6-6W Mike Jones, a freshman from Akron, Ohio and 6—5 Tom Tobias, a transfer from Neosho CC in Chanute, Kansas. Should Buffalo’s search for a 6-8 center fail to produce a candidate for the middle slot, either of these players could possibly put in some time there next season. Jones, a left-handed shooter who averaged 16 points and 16 rebounds as a high school senior last year, was “recruited to play next year,” according to Mr. Richardson. Tobias is the same type player as Jones, but has two years of JC play under his belt, and hopefully can provide the experience that the Bulls vyill be sorely Jacking in some spots early in the coming season. CLASSIFIED the starting five this season.” The guard situation looks to be fairly solid. In a switch from ment Buffalo basketball past, there will be some height-in the Bulls’ backcourt this year. 6-3 forward guard Horace Brawley appears headed for backcourt duty this time around, and his backcourt mate could come from a pair of 6-3 freshmen recruits; Kevin Judge, from the Bronx, N.Y. and Glen Springs Academy, and Dave Ceisel, a local product from Tonawands, N.Y. Judge is “not yet comparable to Brawley, but has the potential to be as good as Horace,” said Mr. Richardson. A sharpshooting forward at GSA his senior year with a scoring average of 20.0 per game, Judge will most likely be placed in a guard spot come this winter. Bypassed the Cubs Geisel the attending is on a combined University baseball-basketball scholarship after turning down an offer to play professional baseball for the Chicago Cubs. Dr. Fritz, when notified of his intent to attend Buffalo this fall, said: “A young man of Dave’s ability will greatly enhance both our baseball and basketball future.” Despite the gratuation of Bob Vartanian and A1 Delman this past some solid spring, guard candidates are returning. Ken Pope, last year’s third guard for the Bulls, will be returning to challenge for a starting spot this Guards solid winter. Not to be overlooked in the Also high on Mr. Richardson’s picture for the center spot will be list in the backcourt are soph IV returnees Norm Weber and Jim Gary Domzalski, Rayfield Goss, Slayton, a late season surprise for and guard/forward Otis" Horne. the JV squad last season. But the Moving up from the JV backcourt player Mr. Richardson will be to also challenge for a starting role depending on most this coming will be Darnell Montgomery, John season will be junior Bob Ruffino and Mike Hegeman. Dickinson. According to Mr. Richardson, a freshman Hegeman “may be a pleasant Dickinson, sensation two years ago, didn’t get surprise.” much playing time early last Though there is little chance of season. When he did finally get duplicating last year’s won 16 into the line-up late in the season, lost 8 record, the ’73—74 Bulls when Tribble was sidelined with just might pull a few surprises, illness for a few games, he proved But unless Mr. Richardson can to be a solid performer up front, come up with that big man to till Dickinson will be Buffalo’s the void left by Blackmore, and “key to success” in the 1973-74 unless some help can be found season and, in Mr. Richardson’s from ‘walk-on’ possible words, “He [Dickinson] will candidates, it could be a long definitely be playing somewhere, season for Buffalo basketball In fact, he’s the only _supgoij^j I'D LIKE to purchasa Lad Zeppelin tickets. Piaaca call Ed aftar 10 p.m. 838-4094. OWN ROOM wanted within walking distance for September. Call Larry at 836-3247. ROOM 837-4737 aftar 6 p.m. or $70. Call weekends. WANTED AVAILABLE male — — cooking prlvlledge, walking-distance, $15 par weak. Phone 832-2889. 2 .handicapped women would like ride to and from work Mon. through Frl. 7:30-4:30. 1 from Maryland and Niagara and 1 from South Park and Spaulding to Michigan and North Division St. Call 854-3494 ext. 60 or 24. MODELS needed for adult photos. Good pay. Discretion assured. Send photo; Box 659, Buffalo, N.V. 14205. DRUMMER with transportation to Jlon group with bookings. Call Mike at 836-3354. WE HAVE AN Immaculate quiet room In a fine home which you would have to see and we would have to talk about. Graduate student preferred. Amherst area. 877-3287. Delaware GUILD 0-40 acoustic guitar. Good O’Railly condition. Ed $280.00 885-0726. OYNACO TUNER, preamp, pwr. amp., Qarrad Purad turntable, speakers, amplifier, pilot. Elco bag. Monaural receiver, si ee pong 833-7270. Moroccan, Belgium, Spanish, Indian tapestries $6 .-30. Pillows In patchwork, printed, and nostalgia velvets, quilttad satins and twills, Moraccan rug and tapestries, Indian crewel and mlrrprcloth, domestic and imported cottons. $4.-$60. Furniture designs Include the mod rock, amoeba chair, passion puff, and the roomful! WATERBROTHERS, 51 Allen St. 10:30-6:00 p.m. LOST & FOUND protfollo. LOST brown leather Contains notes and book on Regional economics. Reward. Call Jim 838-2336. genuine leather change purse, Jppered, brown. Call Dave 838-1110. _OST FOR SALE CHRYSLER New Yorker, 1969. Excellent condition. Eveythlng new. Very reasonable. Call 876-1376 after 4 p.m. "ARIA” QIUTAR and cate for sale. Excellent condition. Six steel strings. hollow body. Round hole. Large $75.00 883-4680 anytime. VOLKSWAGEN BUS 1966 as is $250. Car Service. Independent Foreign 838-6200. GARRET THE at 3200 Bailey. Antiques, puzzle rings, furniture, odds and ends. Mon. & Tues. l-5;Thurs. Frl. 1-9 j Sat 11-5. FOR & SALE box spring and mattress 875-2508 evenings. $15.00 LARGE BACKPACK with aluminum frame, duck cloth, washable, hardly used. $30 or best offer. Call Bill 831-4139 (mornings) or 831-4113 THE UNIVERSITY is moving from the Allenhurst Dormitory. The epartments are now available for rent directly to students, married students, faculty and staff. Those who are interested should apply at the rental office at 165 Princeton or call 835-1914 for further details. [GOING C x t*k driving *? ‘ Call Carl SELL aauM 69 VW camper—66 Econolina Camper—Merry feature. pric« negotiable - - 833-7863 or_ J GETTING- married- and- moving- intoa- small- apartment- Garage- Saleguitar, record player, radio, typewriter, clothes, books, appliances, furnishings, etc.,- 3uly ia.f 14. 10-5 p.m. 80 Lynncrest (off Wohrle), Terrace FOUR Cheektowaga. MOVING selling everything, furniture, misc., '66 Impala convertible, air, great running condition. 886-5899. 8-11 a.m. 6-9 p.m. ( apartment 838-6278. BEDROOM furnished for 9/1/73 near UB. Cali FOR RENT furnished large modern 3 bedroom duplex apart, Ideal for Several adults/1 mile from campus. 838-5X66. 3 bedroom furnished apt. $225.00 per month utilities Included. 896-7526. To rent Immediately. FOR SALE 1965 VW Call Julie 833-6803. garage, $205. 694-0695. — — good condition - APARTMENT FOR RENT FURNITURE three chests of drawers, coffee table, two easy chairs, kitchen table. Cheap! Joe 834-2077 1965 Valiant 834-7558. VW BUG, 1966, runs well, $400, call 652-9541. FOR RENT. Two rooms in nice apt. Available now. Good location, good deal. Call 838-3192. Keep trying. HALLlCRAFTERS S-108 radio $60; Durst M-300 Enlnrser $50. Andy 837-4052 evenings. Complete MUSICIANS! sat Kent symbols drums; all accessories: high-hat, throne, case. etc. call Bob 833-2742. STEREO JVC 80 watt system with built in equalizer, like new, 15 months left on warranty. 4 channel simulator, with 4 speakers, $325 or $275 with 2 speakers. 838-5454. HIKING BOOTS: condition. 833-6048. Good 12WN, 7ViN, 6VrM $10.00 per pair. ADMIRAL B&W 19" TV with cart, two yaars old, excellent condition. UUAB DIVISION students in the area of arts, coffeehouse dance, dramatic arts, film, music literary arts, sound and video. NORTON HALL DIVISION Programming in Creative Craft Center. Music Room Browsing Library. Ticket Office. for all HEALTH CARE DIVISION FEMALE ROOMMATES needed third session, nice house, own room, S3 Englewood, close to campus. After 5: 834-2771. WANTED ideal for ROOMMATE summer session July and August only. Call 1-34-38026. [longdistance] Programming in Pregnancy Counselling, Birth Control, Student Health Assoc. Clinical Lab, Student Health Insurance, Day Care Center. Please submit resumes to Sub.-Board I, Inc. office room 214 Norton Hall on or before July 30,1973. TWO ROOMMATES wanted Male or furnished Female. Own bedroom $35/mo. plus utilities. 137 Lovering. For Info call Lance at 876-7076 after 6 MALE ROOMMATE wanted to two bedroom apt. one block campus, furnished, sub-let or stay 836-2423. 838-6661, Sept. share from on In Rant negotiable. ROOMMATE FEMALE WANTED $40+ own room. Call Becky or Kathy 835-6116. ROOMMATE WNATED own room, furnished, 5 minutes from campus $70 includes utilities, good neighborhood. 832-5054. PEOPLE NEEDED to share three bedroom flat for July and August $30 for whole period. Call Mare 838-4493 or come to 216 Jewitt upstairs. Preferably RIDE WANTED West Colorado or California. Around July 16. Call 833-7537. PERSONAL AS GREGOR FURNISHED APT. for quiet man. Private entrance, phone. 834-5312. AMHERST: 25 Denrose, two bedroom near new UB 691-9337, 691-7018. HOUSE FOR RENT ROOMMATES wanted tor house, now and/or Sept. 17 Florence off Parkside, after 5:30 p.m. SUB-LET APARTMENT SAMSA awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic Norm Wahl. Thursday nights, the Limelight coffeehouse presents Gregor Samsa, open 9:00 p.m. HOW ffo you say "Edward Street” In German? FOR NEXT DAY service on passport and application photos, try University Photo 355 Norton Hall, Mon-Frl 1:30-4:30 p.m. 831-4113. Cheap too! AMHERST: 2 bedroom townhouse, appliances, carpeting, IVr baths, private WALK TO CAMPUS furnished all utilities $210.00 per month. 877-0751. SUB-BOARD I, INC. announces 3 positions available as Sub-Board I, Inc. Division Director for Programming FULLY furnished, own room, stereo, $75. Includes utilities. 826-8120 after 3 p.m. RIDE NEEDED Oregon July 19-26. Call Paula or Don 836-0360. Share driving, gas. Eugene preferably. FOUND bunch of keys. Call 837-8554 11 a.m.-7 p.m. Main and University . area. - . ROOMMATE WANTED for house on Commonwealth Ave. (near Hertel and Colvin) $46 plus utilities a month. Own room upper, undergrad or grad preferred. 873-7341. RIDE BOARD 3 SPEED English bike, crome fenders, lights, carrier, dual calipers, saddlebag, tool lock. $45.00 Call 895-8871. _ . FEMALE GRAD student to share apt. at Main and Jewett, for summer and possibly fall. Own room 870. Call 837-9066. p.m. (afternoons). ) TO ALASKAII ROOMMATE WANTED through ROOMMATE WANTED Summer and Fall, own bedroom. Call 896-6481. — — — biophysics student to start Sept. 1st. 4254 Nelson, Contact Qane Commonwealth, Ua Canada, Ca. 91011 970-1026. (714) MISCELLANEOUS INTERNATIONAL FOLK DANCING will only be held at the Fountain and, in case of rain, will NOT be held in room 231 Norton. MODELS NEEDED for photography (of females). Figure to Interest unimportant. High pay. Russ HUnter, 838-3645 (8-10 am, eves.) NEED HELP with the rent? Professor will pay $25 per month to have male cocker spaniel boarded August 1973 to June 1974. Call 833-6368. BEAUTIFUL 1 year male pure collie free to someone who will love him well. 832-5054. AVAILABLE $25.00 Due Bill Jewellers’ negotiable. 874-5955. Erik couple YOUNG no MARRIED children wants clean apt. to sub-let for only. August 837-5981 evenings. parts, CHEAPER BICYCLE accessories, and repair work are at The Trip, Bike 2253 Fillmore, 835-6284. OWN ROOM to sub-let. %58. for entire TUTORING IN ALL biology courses, organic chemistry, biochemistry and anatomy for summer sessions. Call 832-6046. 3rd session. Shirley and Parkrldge (close). M or F ok. 835-7519. APARTMENT WANTED MALE UNDERGRADUATE student needs apatment or room to rant within walking distance of campus 773-5267. female grad students need nice 3 bedroom apt. starting Sept. Call Barbara 837-0063. BEDROOM wanted for MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime. Call John the Mover. 883-2521. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rated for the under 25 driver. Instant FS form, easy payments, Kauker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrup, (by Granada Theater) 835-5977. graduate PIZZERIA RESTAURANT (Corner Buffalo Inc.-ln Eastern Hills Mall) Between J.C. Penney Inc. & Jenss Oept. Store OPEN 11:00 a.m. to MIDNIGHT New York Style Pizza Mod# with imported plum tomatoes end Mozzarella Choose SPECIAL HOME MADE SICILIAN PIZZA Enjoy e full Italian meal in our restaurant LARGE SELECTION OF SUBS & SANDWICHES - - - fTAKE OUT ORDERS - 632-0550 FViday, 13 July 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . ' �What’s Happening Announcements No Way Out, (Manckiewicz 1950) 5 Acheson, 7,9 p.m. Friday, July 13 NOTE: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that alt notices will appear. Au Hasard Balthasar, (Bresson 1966) Dlef. 147, 7,9 p.m. Innocent, Unprotected, (Makavejev 1968) Diet. 148, 7, 9 p.m. Madeline Mon Amour, (Oraglc 1968) Dlef. 146, 7, 9 p.m Saturday, July 14 State University at Buffalo's Theatre Department will present a production of Bums, Housekeepers and Lovers, A Gallery from Beckett and Pinter, Thursday July 12 through Sunday, July IS in the Harriman Theatre Studio at 8:30 p.m. Tickets for the admission-free event are available at the Norton Ticket Office.. When I’m Pale A Dead, (Pavlovlc 1969) To Be Arr. A Stain On My Conscience, (Vukotic 1968) To Be Arr. Monday, July 16 Flicker, (Conrad 1966) 140 Capen, 7, 9 p.m. White Sheik, (Fellini 1952) 140 Capen, 7:30, 9:30 p.m. Shadows, (Cassavetes 1960) 147 Dlef., 7,9 p.m. How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman, (Dos Santos 1971) 7, 9 p.m. Tuesday, July 17 U/B Arts Information has installed a new telephone line, 831-2447, exclusively for the arts. Women’s Writers Workshop is sponsoring an open poetry reading on Friday, July 13th at 1:00 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. Everyone is welcome and refreshments will be served. Tued The Browsing Library and the Music Room are sponsoring a photography exhibit by Robert Ziegler July Tuesday, July 17 First Quarter, (Weiner); King David, (Nelson 1970); VernaI Equinox, (Gerson 1970); Sailboat, (Wieland 1967); 1933, (Welland 1967); 146 Dlef., 7, 9:30 p.m. Naiarin, (Bunuel 1958) 147 Dlef., 7,9 p.m. Bad Boys, (Hani 1960) 148 Dlef., 7,9 p.m. Golden Dawn, (Enright) 5 Acheson, 7,9 p.m. 6—20 in the Music Room. UUAB Arts Committee is sponsoring an exhibit of oil paintings by Theodore Palermo through July 27 in Gallery 219 Norton Hall. The exhibit may be viewed Monday through Friday from 11 —5 p.m. Wednesday, July 18 The Music Library has announced that during the of the summer their hours will be Monday through Friday from 9:00 until 5:00 p.m. remainder Local Theatre Listings AMHERST; Lost Tango In Paris, 8 p.m. BAILEY: Class of ‘44, 9:20 p.m.; Rage, 7:40 p.m. BOULEVARD CINEMA I: Day of the jackal, 2, 4:35, 7:10, 9:50 p.m. BOULEVARD CINEMA II: Friends of Eddie Coyle, 2, 4:50,7:13,9:25 p.m. RENTER: Shaft in Africa, 12:30, 2:40, 4:55, 7:05, 9:25 p.m. BACKSTAGE: Superchick, 3:40, 6:40, 9:40 p.m.; Chain Gang Women, 2:15, 5:15 p.m. .COLVIN: Arlstocats, 2, 5, 8 p.m.; Song of the South, 3:15, 6:20,9:25 p.m. EASTERN HILLS I, Arlstocats', V, 4:15, 7:15 p.m.;Song of the South, 2:20, 5:30, 8:40 p.m. EASTERN HILLS II, The Last of Shielo, 2, 4:40, 7:15, 9:20 p.m. EVANS: The Ofay of the jachal, 7:10,9:35 p.m. KENSINGTON: Godspell, 7:30,9:40 p.m. LOEWS TECK: Live and Let Die. 12:15,2:40, 5:05, 7:30, 9:50 p.m. LOEWS BUFFALO: Slaughter's Big Rip-Off, 2:25, 6:20, 10 p.m.;Hong 'em High, 12:30, 4:20, 8:15 p.m. MAPLE FOREST I: The Harrad Experiment, 7:30, 9:30 p.m. MAPLE FOREST II; The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing, 7:30,9:30 p.m. NORTH PARK; The Man Who Loved Cot Dancing, 7:30, 9:30 p.m. PLAZA NORTH: Live and Let Die, 1:30, 3:35, 5:35, 7:45, 9:55 p.m. PENTHOUSE; The Mack, 2:35, 6:10, 9:50 p.m.; Sou! to Soul, 1,4:35, 8:15 p.m. RIVIERA: 77ie Poseidon Adventure,! ;1S, 9:20 p.m. SENECA MALL I:' Emperor of the North Pole, 2, 4:40, 7:10,9:30 p.m. SENECA MALL It: Friends of Eddie Coyle, 2, 3:55, 5:45, 7:40,9:30 p.m. SHOWPLACE: Deliverance,.8:30 p.m. STAR: Sound of Music, 2, 5, 8 p.m. TOWNE: The Arlstocats, 2, 5, 8 p.m.; Song of the South, 3:15,6:20,9:25 p.m. ' • Nights of Cabirio, (Fellini 1957 )\Dripping Snow 1969); 140 Capen, 7, 9 p.m. Water, (Wieland, Barrovento, (Rocha 1962) 5 Acheson, 7,9 p.m. Norton Hall rules and regulations are now available and may be picked up in the Norton House Council office, Room 216, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. Thursday, July 19 * All club presidents, or official representatives of organizations on campus, contact Peggy Sparr immediately at 831-5507, concerning fall orientation. It’s very important!!!! Cot Food, (Wieland 1967); Rat Life <S Diet in N.A., (Wieland): 147 Dief., 7, 9 p.m. Viridiana, (Bunuef1961) 147 Dief., 7:30, 9:30 p.m. Rocco His Brothers, (Visconti 1960) 140 Capen, 7, 9:40 & p.m. Balkan and International Folk Dancing will be held every Friday evening this summer at the fountain behind the union or in Room 231 in the event of rain. Dancing is open to the public. Available at the Ticket Office The India Student Association is sponsoring a talk by Swamy Rama on meditation, July IS at 5:30 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. 10—15 Connie Stevens (MF) 17-23 -Totie Fields* Johnnie Ray (MF) — Popular Concerts Classical Concerts c8 Any Schussmeisters Ski Club Member interested in horseback riding this summer, inquire at the Ski Club office, 318 Norton Hall. PQ Hitlel House is having a cookout and ballgame Sunday, July 15 at 5:30 p.m. at the Hillel House located across from Baird Hall at 40 Capen Blvd. All are welcome and admission is free. July 13 20 - — The Lyric Trio (B) Appalachia: The 25 Music of America IV McLain Family Band August 1 Music of America V USA: Black Music & Dance(B) July 17 July 24 Bill Cosby (MF) Isaac Hayes (M) 16-21 Tom Jones (MF) 22 Don McLean (MF) 28 Allman Bros., Grateful Dead, The Band (W) Jerry Vale The Golddiggers (MF) 23—29 30-Aug. 4 Ann Corio’s "This Was Burlesque” - - - * — — — — — & — Theatre — Shaw Festival (N) August Canadian Mime Theatre (N) 3 5 WBFO Program Highlights (88.7 FM) 7/14 - 7/20 Focus (CT) - Ann Murray (MF) 64 7 Roger Williams Chautauqua Institution (C) — — & George Kirby (MF) 9 Leon Russel (T) 8—12 Dionne Warwick The Spinners (MF) 16 Grand Funk (T) 13—18 Piul Anka & David Steinberg (MF) 19 Big Wheelie and the Hubcaps (MF) 20-22 Dick Shawn & Jim Bailey (MF) 23—26 Blood, Sweat & Tears * Curtis Mayfield (MF) 27—Sept. 1 The Who's "Tommy" (MF) - Friday, July 13 9:00 p.m. The Cleveland Orchestra, Severance Hall Concert, Loren Maazel conducting Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet Working Class Radio, Work Fare: 12:00 midnight Re-Cycling of Human Beings Comes to Erie County. - — — - — 3:00 p.m. - — Opera: Bellini: Norma - — The Ten O’clock Muse: Tonight the muse presents a poetry reading by Carolyn Kizer Wednesday, July 188 Womanpower: Marriage rituals in different 1:00 p.m. regions. — 2 Ike Tina Turner (MF) 3—8 Englebert Humperdinck (MF) 9 Grassroots (MF) & Thursday, July 19 1:00 p.m. Aging in Today’s World; Advocacy for Seniors: National Council of Senior CiCitizens 9:00 p.m. The Cambridge Forum: "Is Preferential Hiring of Blacks and Women Unjust?” with Judith Thompson, professor of Philosophy, MIT; Valerie Epps, attorney and Regina Healey, attorney. - — — — Sports Information 2 days in advance. Court reservations may be made In Room 104, Clark Hall, or by calling 831-2935. Reservation slips must be picked up in Room 104, Clark Hall prior to playing. Student, faculty or staff ID card is necessary. Non-summer students may pay a five dollar summer recreation fee in order to use the facilities. This can be done in Mr. Howard Daniel's office, Room 300, Clark reserved Clark Hall swimming pool will be closed for the remainder of the summer for repairs. Entries for badminton intramural play are due July 27, with play beginning July 31. Entry forms are available in the intramural and Recreation office in Clark Hall. Clark recreational facilities will be available as follows for the remainder of the summer: - — — — Tuesday, July 17 10:00 p.m. - — - Monday, July 16 Watergate Hearings 10:00 a.m. Continuing gavel-to-gavel coverage of the Senate Select Committee Hearings on Presidential Campaign Practices; the only complete radio coverage in Western New York. B Baird Hall C Chautauqua CT Century Theatre M Memorial Auditorium MF Melody Fair N Niagara-on-the-Lake T Toronto W Watkins Glen — Septembei — World of Location Key - - Sunday, July IS Chautauqua Institution (C) — — Saturday, July 14 12 midnight Jazz by Request, Pres Freeland plays jazz chosen by listeners. Call 831-5393 with your request. Opera & — Monday through Friday Main Gym; 12:30-8 p.m. Weight Room: 12-8 p.m. Wrestling Room; 12—5 p.m. Handball Courts: 12—8 p.m. Squash Courts: 12—8 p.m. -Paddlebatl Courts: 12—8 p.m, Tennis Courts: 1—8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday All facilities: 12—6 p.m. except Tennis Courts: 12—5 p. m. Tennis, Handball, Squash and Paddleball Courts must be flail. Any student enrolled for the 1973-74 year, and interested in writing for The Spectrum’s sport's staff, please Call Dave Hnath at 633-6990, before 9 p.m. Especially needed are reporters interested in wrestling, swimming, basketball and cross-country. All aspiring reporters are welcomed and encouraged to call. Are you interested in what's happening in the University’s athletic department? Are some of Dr. Fritz’s policies puzzling you? Do you wonder about the tuition waiver situation for foreign players next year? If so, send all your questions, along with a stamped self-addressed envelope to: DAVE HNATH, Sports Staff, The Spectrum, Norton Hall, State University at Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. All questions will be answered, and those of widespread interest will be published in future issues of The Spectrum. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-07-13 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-07-13 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n05_19730713 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n05 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a303cbc5bb7f632292b46c31c14b5457.pdf 14e7a97a39b4de4dcd11b86c36933e8c PDF Text Text The Spectrum WGR-TV’s Dan: 30 days in jail • Buffalo television newsman Stewart Dan was sentenced yesterday to serve 30 days in the Wyoming County Jail for refusing to answer questions about the September 1971 Attica prison riot posed to him by a grand jury. Mr. Dan was given until 10 a.m. Monday to obtain a stay from US. Supreme Court, if possible, by State Supreme Court Justice Carmen Ball. The WGR-TV newsman, who was inside the prison during the five-day rebellion in which 43 lives were lost, has refused twice to answer a number of questions before the grand jury concerning his actions inside the prison. Mr. Dan said his belief in the ethics of his profession as a journalist “compels me to take this position.” Prosecutor Frank Cryan said Mr. Dan has vital testimony about the brutal slaying of two inmates during the Attica riot. * Vol. 24. No. 4 Friday, 29 June 1973 State University of New York at Buffalo Nixon vs. Congress Antiwar bill is vetoed —UPI Dean says Nixon discussed coverup, clemency with him President Nixon vetoes Congressional legislation to cut off funds for American bombing of Cambodia on Wednesday. The Senate immediately attached the no-bombing amendment to another bill. Mr. Nixon claimed the bill would “cripple or destroy” chances for a negotiated peace in Cambodia and strike “a serious blow” to U.S. credibility elsewhere in the world. Senate Democratic leader Mike Mansfield angrily denounced the President’s decision and vowed to get the same anti-war provision attached to bill after bill until in his words the will of the people prevails.” Sen. Mansfield warned that Mr. Nixon will be responsible for the shutdown of the federal , government if he persists in the air war. The anti-war provision was attached to a $3.4 billion supplemental money bill for federal agencies. The vetoed bill was sent back to the House, which failed to muster the two-thirds vote needed to override the veto. The amendment, which was the first cutoff of funds for Indochina to clear both houses of Congress, and applied to U.S. military activity in or over Laos and Cambodia. Despite the veto, as Mr. Mansfield said, Congress can attach the anti-war rider to bill after bill until the President is forced to sign it or the operations of government grind to a halt. — Former White House Counsel John Dean has testified that President Nixon knew of the Watergate cover-up, probably knew of the bugging plans beforehand, and then lied to the nation in Watergate statements earlier this year. In three days of testimony before the Senate Watergate Committee, Mr. Dean stuck to his story that Mr. Nixon knew of the cover-up as earl* as last September and hinted that the President had probably been aware of the bugging plans even before the ill-fated Watergate break-in June 17. Stating that he personally discussed elements of the covenup with Mr. Nixon in March of this year, the ex-counsel said the President lied to the nation when he said in April that he had no first-hand knowledge of White House involvement in the case. Mr. Dean told the Senators that he personally had provided the first-hand knowledge to the President. The 34-year-old lawyer said Mr. Nixon personally discussed with him, in March of this year, hush money for the Watergate defendants, executive clemency, and plans for blocking various Watergate investigations. Although testifying under committee immunity, Mr. Dean asserted he was not seeking to implicate the President in order to escape punishment. He repeatedly testified that there was no doubt in his mind that Mr. Nixon knew of the cover-up after their meeting in the White House’s Oval Office last September 15. He was congratulated by Mr. Nixon and former Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman on the way he was handling the Watergate at that meeting, Mr. Dean said. Cover-up discussed Sen. Edward Gurney, Republican from Florida, tried to get Mr. Dean to furnish something to support his .charge that he was convinced of Mr. Nixon’s knowledge of the cover-up following that September 15 meeting. Pointing to the congratulations he received for doing a good job, Mr. Dean was asked by Sen. Gurney if it was possible to read so much into a single statement. The ex-counsel said the meeting lasted about 30 or 40 minutes and included a number of topics, including the upcoming trial of the Watergate defendants. When Mr. Gurney insisted that Mr. Dean tell the committee exactly what the President said, Mr. Dean fired back; “My mind is not a tape recorder but it does record the impressions of meetings very well.” In a rundown of his meetings with the President, Mr. Dean said he and Mr. Nixon discussed Watergate cover-up activities on February 28, March 13 and March 21. At their March 13 meeting, Mr. Dean said the President told him that convicted Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt had been given assurances of executive clemency. - Mr. Dean also testified that the 1970 plan for domestic spying by use of burglary, wiretapping and mail monitoring which had supposedly been shelved after FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover objected was actually advanced when an administrative structure aimed at overseeing the domestic intelligence unit was put into operation. Secret memorandum tending to support Mr. Dean’s charges were released by the committee Tuesday after it persuaded the White House to declassify them. The media has already reported that portions of the domestic intelligence plans were put into effect against the Berrigans, the Chicago Seven, the Panthers and later led to the Watergate and Daniel EUsberg burglaries. - - — ‘Grotesquely unwise’ “If to him (Mr. Nixon) the bombing of Cambodia is more important than the functioning of American government, that’s his decision,” said Sen. Thomas Eagleton (D., Missouri), author of the amendment. He said such a decision would be “grotesquely unwise.” Other Senators predicted a Constitutional crisis, but asserted that Congress will decide when the U.S. will go to war. After joining the Senate Tuesday in approving the cutoff for U.S. bombing of Cambodia, the. House turned to consideration of amendments that would block any new money for military activity. One proposal would prohibit any new spending for the bombing. Another would ban use of new spending for any U.S. military activities in Indochina The vetoed bill applies to use of present and past funds for bombing The two new amendments were defeated in the House Appropriations Committee, although bombing opponents said they would carry the fight to the House floor. Before the President’s veto Wednesday, Mr. Mansfield vowed that if Mr. Nixon vetoes the bill, he will not get the S3.4 billion, because the Senate will not reapprove the money. White House political blacklist The White House kept a list of “political enemies” consisting of politicians, newsmen, labor leaders and businessmen so that the Administration could harass them, John Dean told investigating Senators Wednesday. Among a dozen documents containing information about White House foes which Mr. Dean submitted, was a June 12, 1972 memorandum to Dean from then presidential counselor Charles W. Colson. The memo said a tax audit should be ordered against Harold Gibbons, a Teamsters Union vice president who was called an “all-out enemy, a McGovemite.” Mr. Dean said the enemies list was “extensive and continually updated” and was part of White House plans t? p* ftp Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and othff>ft#Tll agencies against political Nixon. Mr. Dean put it opponents of this way: ‘To use the available federal machinery screw our political opponents.” to According to the Washington Star-News, the list included Senators Birch Bayd (D., Ind.), J. William Fulbright (D., Ark.), Harold Hughes (D., Iowa), George McGovern (D., S. Dak.), Edward M. Kennedy (D., Mass.), Walter F. Mondale (D., Minn.), Edmund S. Muskie (D., Me.), Gaylord Nelson (D., Wise.) and William Proxmire (D., Wise.). Also included were New York City Mayor John V. Lindsay, Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace, Democratic Party Chairman Robert Strauss, former vice presidential candidate R. Sargent Shriver, former Senators Fred Harris (D., Okla.) and Eugene McCarthy (D., Minn.), and the black members of the House of Representatives. The list of journalists was three pages long. Among the names were columnists James Reston and Tom Wicker of the New York Times, Mary McGrory of the Washington Star-News, Tom Braden, Rowland Evans, CBS correspondent Daniel Schorr, columnist Jack Anderson, NBC newsman Chet Huntley, and Edwin O. Guthman of the Los Angeles Times, a former Robert Kennedy aide. Also tagged as White House enemies were labor leaders Leonard Woodcock and Paul Jenning, Harvard economist John Kenneth Galbraith, former John F. Kennedy aide Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., actors Paul Newman, Gregory Peck and Jane Fonda, General Motors heir Stewart Mott, the National Committee for the Impeachment of the President and the National Welfare Rights Organization. �* Lockwood lot Bike area built to sfbp thefts J TheUUAB Fine Arts Film Committee A “UB Bike Compound” has been built in a fenced-in area behind Lockwood Library to reduce a preponderance of bicycle thefts that has plagued this campus. Presently, there is an ample nufnber of bike racks on campus but complete protection for them has been lacking. With bicycles becoming an increasingly popular mode of transportation, partially due to rising gasoline and car prices, growing concern for their security has been expressed by campus bike owners and members of the UB Bike Club, The bicycle compound was first proposed by the Student Association two years ago during the administration of Ian DeWaal. According to present SA treasurer Ken Unker, however, “the plans couldn’t get off the ground until stronger efforts were made by the present administration.”The SA is now actively funding the project and campus security has pledged its support in maintaining a smoothie operation. Attendant The compound will operate Monday through Friday during the hours of 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. with an attendant to keep tabs on the bicycles. Cyclists will be required to fill out two registration cards. One will be kept on file as the owner’s permanent registration: the other will be held by the owner and presented to the attendant when leaving. Observing that registration will be carefully checked, Mr. linker I I Norton Con ference Theatrel CALL 831-5117 FOR TIMES I 3 ! Philip Proctor and Peter Bergman of THE FIRESIGN THEATER or PROCTOR AND RERGMAN u Crackdown However, Mr. Griffin maintained the State University at Buffalo had “one of the best records in the nation for preventing bike thefts for the size of the university.” But as part of the present crackdown, pamphlets have been distributed to Campus Security officers detailing the locations of serial numbers found on different bicycle models. The only forseeable problem, SA officials feel, might be a lack of support for the compound by campus riders. They were concerned because students may prefer to park their bikes outside buildings where their classes are instead of at the centrally located Lockwood lot. Campus Security is hopeful that the area will be successful and has advised all bike riders to make use of it. And as one harried bike rider put it’ “When I bought my bike 1 never thought I’d be married to it. At least now I can spend some time away from it without having to worry.” New Attica charges possible; out-of-state law tiers banned The threat of another set of indictments concerning the activities of Attica inmates prior to the September 1971 uprisings clouded the Attica courtroom Wednesday. The indictments are the result of further probes from presents said: ‘There isn’t any possible way by which a bike could be ripped-off if parked in the compound.” Lee Griffin, assistant director of Campus Security, agreed that the closely-watched bike compound was the best method of preventing theft. Quoting statistics which demonstrated an increase of stealing on this campus in recent months, he said; “You wouldn’t believe some of the bolt cutters those kids carry!” the Wyoming County Grand Jury. Defense Counsel Donald Jelinek requested that the defendants subject to these new charges be notified immediately by Judge Carmen Ball. He pleaded that the new charges by the Grand Jury not be sealed; “The last ones which were sealed caused the most inhuman and sadistic treatment of the defendants.” He claimed that the failure of the state to clarify the charges was a form of harrassment against his clients. Judge Ball, refusing to comment on the upcoming indictments, ruled Mr. Jelinek’s motion out of order. Granted time The pre-trial hearings for three defendants were completed during the Wednesday session. Raymond Sumpter and Willie Smith, represented by Mr. Jelinek, were assigned as co-couhsels for Charles granted extensions until July 16, Perascilice. Mr. Perascilice and when they will be required to be John Hill be represented by ready for trial. Richard Billello, William Kunstler of New York acting as his own lawyer, City and Barbara be represented preferred to disassociate himself by William Kunstler of New York from the political aspects of the City and Miss Barbara Handschu Attica defendants and their legal of Buffalo. staff. In brisk courtroom arguments Obtaining lawyers for the on Tuesday, Assistant State indigent defendants appears to be Attorney General Maxwell Spoont a major trial problem. While a and Mr. Jelinek exchanged views dozen defendants do have private about whether the Attica or assigned attorneys and another defendants should be treated five have chosen to act as their separately or as a group. Mr. own lawyers, the remainder still Spoont said that finding attorneys are without legal counsel. They was the responsibility of the court have refused to accept and defendants, not Mr. Jelinek. court-appointed leaders. He suggested that the defense Non-locals banned Justice Ball repeatedly said that he would not assign out-of-state attorneys to represent defendants although he agreed to consider individual applications to appear for them without pay. Former XJ.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark and Herman Schwartz, a State University of Buffalo law professor have been counsel had created the group problem by attempting to defend 26 people at the pre-trial hearings. “Who are they trying to fool,” Mr. Jelinek countered. “Who is trying to pretend that these are separate cases? Why isn’t the regular district attorney handling the cases? Why is there a special judge? Why is there a special grand jury? A special term for the Supreme Court?” The Spectrum is published once week, on Fridays, during the summer months by Sub-Board I, a in the Fillmore Room Norton Hall June 29 8:30 p.m. - - Admission: mutants $2.00 their staff and few friends $2.50 and night of performance at the door Page two The Spectrum Friday, 29 June 1973 . . Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214 (716)831-4113, Telephone: Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for advertising by National Educational Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 10,000 �Mothers demand *slow down to speeding campus trucks 5 A cluster of irate mothers converged oh the Amherst Campus’s Bear Ridge Road entrance last week to do verbal battle with the drivers of a score of monstrous, ten-wheel trucks. For several weeks now, the trucks have been transporting massive quantities of soil and stone to Amherst from the Niagara Frontier Quarry to facilitate the laying of four and a half miles of pavement for the new campus. Because the drivers are paid a set rate for each load, many have been traveling the largely residentail route at speeds of up to 75 miles an hour. Bearing picket signs with the captions “Let our children play in No cutbacks expected Noting that any administrative move will not hinder the station’s funding. Dr. Gelbaum said: “We certainly don’t propose to curtail the budget. In some respects it will become more intense.” According to station manager James Campbell, questions of who should be responsible for electronic media on campus have been raised before, “but administrative pressure has recently brought it to a head.” In the event of a switch, he felt the station could face a dilemma in the area of staffing. Currently, WBFO is staffed mostly by volunteers who, Mr. Campbell noted, are strongly committed to the idea of non-commercial radio, providing an alternative to Buffalo commercial radio. “A significant change in programming might be unacceptable to the,” he said, adding that a loss of experienced personnel could be a major stumbling block to the station’s future operations. Dr. Gelbaum stressed that everything concerning WBFO is speculative at this point and that no definite action will be taken until he receives the position papers on July 31. safety,” and “Stop speeding and passing,” the group arrived at Amherst vowing to block the entrance of the new campus until the drivers agreed to slow down. Ground shakes “I shudder when my off her school bus,” proclaimed a frantic mother to one of several Amherst policemen that soon arrived on the scene. “When those goddamn trucks pass by,” said another, the ground shakes so much your head gets knocked off the gets ‘idoFiiSl “ pillow.” Armed with a petition addressed to head trucker John Carredor(i requesting that he “ensure the safety of the mothers and children who live on Bear Ridge Road,” the group demanded to see him personally. “We know that these drivers work on a per tonnage basis,” said one mother. “We don’t begrudge them a good living; we don’t ask that they change their route. We do ask that they respect the posted speed limits, the yellow passing lines and all highway safety laws.” “Because they’re contracted on a ■ per tonnage basis,” reiterated Mrs. George Mason, one of the more vocal women, “the more they bring in the more they get paid. This is why they break the law.” Another was concerned because there had been a- near tragedy in the proceeding weeks when a speeding truck “almost rammed into a school bus full of children.” While major television networks arrived on the scene and the trucks continued pouring in and eM of Amherst, the mothers waited more than an hour for Mr. Carredori. Convinced he had departed just prior to their arrival and was insensitive to their complaints, their frustation mounted. A policeman’s demand that they leave the area was met with a barrage of refusals. Tensions climaxed when a few of the drivers began taunting the women by slowing down to a standstill as they entered the new campus. Responding at last, a wave of mothers swept across the entrance to prevent any other vehiciles from entering. As soon as another truck arrived however, the women retreated to the side of the road. Refusing to be ruffled, the women kept waiting for Mr. Carredori as the police attempted to locate him. Approximately two hours after they had amassed at Amherst, he finally arrived and listened to their complaints. Clutching two of his own children, Mr. Carredori denied '/£\ prior knowledge of the situation but promised he would take steps to remedy it. “You have my word \ / After she says "OK", bring her . the nicest place to to Erik ' .. shop for handcrafted wedding bands. We design and make them right here in our shop. Andthepricesmakeiteasy.lt doesn't cost anymore to be unique. Pictured here: 14K gold band, $90. activity. « of Cocktail f tSST 0 an Sl Evens si. HOUf- 4-6 p.m. 14 price drinks 1KjewELCRS I 9 r v» .■ One week after the incident, one previously irate woman maintained the demonstration had improved the situation “immensely.” We really got results,” she said. ENCORE PRESENTS ",MUSIC AT VARSITY 3151 M«n St B«fWo,N.Y. For Reservations-836-680n^ / \ this will be taken care of, and if they won’t slow down, they won’t work for me, he said. Although several women insisted he was lying, he maintained it was the first he had heard of the matter. “If I had known they were speeding I would have put a stop to it,” he stated. Seemingly satified, the women cleared out of Amherst aiid the trucks resumed their | kid WBFO faces changes Concern has mounted over whether WBFO, the University’s public radio station, will be placed under the direct jurisdiction of the Instructional Communications Center (ICC). Sources at WBFO feared that the station’s format may have to be significantly changed if this shift occurs. Presently, the station is funded as a department under the Division of Continuing Education. The decision which will be based on a position paper to be drafted by both Coninuing Education and ICC rests with Vice President of Academic Affairs Bernard Gelbaum. Dr. Gelbaum said that as a result of the decision, programming might change. It is “conceivable” that a greater emphasis might be placed on “educational programs,” he added. by Larry Knftowitz Campus Editor kindergarten New management MONDAY THRU FRIDAY 0b L&jjL & Free Cheese & Crackers Sandwich's served 'til Midnight Daily! " 3 BIG CONCERTS VARSITY STADIUM TORONTO - - 7:30 P.M. Each Night (BLOOR and DEVONSHIRE PLACE) Thursday, July 12th $5. Advance $6. Day of Show (Rain Dale—July 16th) Thursday, August 9th H $5.50 Until July 31 $6.50 After July 31 LEON RUSSEU SHOW UNDER AGE 25? PAYING TOO MUCH FOR YOUR AUTO INSURANCE? Thursday, August 16 $5. Until Aug. 6th LOW RATES FOR GOOD DRIVERS $6. After Aug. 6th All form* of insurance including cycle insurance. - m TICKETS NOW ON SALE AT FESTIVAL TICKET OFFICE IN THE STATUE HILTON MOTEL, (SOc per Ticket Service CKor,.) Ahe UR NOETON HALL, BUFFALO STATE TICKET OIFICS, D'AMICO'S NtAOAKA FALLS, N. Y, SAM'S ST. CATHERINES. - - - \ .11 R.L. Rausch Agency, Inc. 971 Kenmore Ave. 877-1123 FViday, 29 June 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . • �k• i lil Greece h Payadopolous r^I/Rl/M^ttANDCRAne) AND ANTIQUE JEWHJY ,' t Sailor tells of politMl hotbed by Gary Cohn ContributingEditor successful. Papadopolous has too many guns. On the Government: Many of the young people they want dislike the oppressive military regime the older people are generally their freedom happy. There is little crime and the nation has been People here do prosperous under Papadopolous not talk politics much. Everyone is afraid to speak against the government. On the transition from monarchy to Presidential Parliamentary Republic: (laughter) What new King Constantine was sent into government? exile when Papadopolous took control in 1967, there is no change. On the role of the deposed monarch. King Constantine II: 1 have heard he is working with (former prime minister] Constantine Karamanlis but I don’t know against the military regime. what plans they have. - ISLE OF CRETE, Greece Six years ago, Col. George Papadopolous seized control of Greece. Col. Papadopolous’ military regime sent Greece s King Constantine II into exile and banished the right-wing, pro-monarchist government. Until recently, Col. Papadopolous’ military regime appeared impenetrable. As US. Ambassador - rii; IQ53EIMWDOO A/OUE / 883-6786 TUE-SAI *-30-300/ / / � �����������.�� �� Creative, aggressive, energetic -and POVERTYSTRICKEN women and men: Earn MONEY in The Spectrum Advertising Dept. We will train an Advertising Manager and Director of Advertising Sales this summer. Stipends and commissions are waiting. Contact Debbie Dcnz or Howie Kurtz at 831-3610. The Spectrum 355 Norton Hall — � ��������������� Special Ski Rack 10-speed bike ATALA 104 BRAND PRIX Keg. $160, New j|*l| I J Campagnolo Derailleurs, Universal Quick-Release Center Pull Brake Chrome Head Lugs & Realstys, Wide Flange Quick-Release Hubs. — ■ mKk AVAILABLE AT: ALSO SKI RAW—ELLICOTYVILLE HOLIDAY VALLEY I Henry Tasca said last year; “The Colonel’s got the armed forces solidly behind him. That is the story. Additionally, the military regime received considerable military aid from the United States, as well as respectability for its dictatorial regime. In return, the U.S. was allowed to maintain a military base in Greece. That military base is the major American (and NATO) stronghold in the Mediterranean. However, signs of discontent surfaced early this year. Students in Athens held demonstrations, Greece’s booming economy began to sputter and corruption in the military regime was reported (although not in the government-controlled media). These events set the stage for last month’s aborted overthrow of the Papadopolous regime. The proposed coup, according to Newsweek Magazine, was a “carefully calibrated effort involving the majority of Greece’s naval units as well as units of the air force and army.” ... ... ... . Full-scale purge The plot called for the navy to seize the island of Crete, with assistance from the air force. Then Constantine Karamanlis, prime minister during the pre-Papadopolous days, was to have demanded the resignation of the military regime. The plan was aborted when a non-commissioned naval officer brought the details of the proposed coup to the government. Col. Papadopolous had the suspected ringleaders arrested and initiated a full-scale purge of the armed forces. Those arrested included 35 top-level naval officers and a number of army and air force generals. - *'JPnb"^ipad 0 p0 l0U s then abolished the Greek monarchy,'denouncing exiled King Constantine IF for complicity in the aborted coup. He stated that any support for the deposed King would be considered treason. The Colonel also made a televised address to the Greek people. In his speech he stated that Greece was to make the transition from a monarchy to a Presidential Parliamentary Republic. Appointing himself provisional President of the Republic, he pledged to hold a referendum to seek approval for the structural changes in the government by the end of July. The Papadopolous proposal called for the President to be elected to a single seven-year term. Parliament would have 200 members, 180 elected, 20 Presidentially-appointed. However, Parliament would have virtually no control over the President with regard to public security, foreign affairs and —UPI national defense. Col. Papadopolous promised to hold elections On Col. Papadopolous’ pledge to hold free elections: for President and Parliament within the next 18 I do not believe Papadopolous. He has been months. promising to hold elections since 1967. I doubt he ever will. Editor's note: In leropetra, Crete, Gary Cohn, On the media: I don’t believe the reports from the Contributing Editor to The Spectrum now traveling Greek newspapers, radio and television. They are in Europe, spoke with a Greek navy man about the subject to government control. The papers are not political and social conditions in Greece. The allowed to print anti-Papadopolous articles or following are excerpts from that interview. editorials. Those newspapers that attempt to print anything against the military regime are censored or On the aborted coup: The navy is opposed to the shut down. Papadopolous regime . .. [Colonel] Papadopolous On “Z” (film portrayal of the Papadopolous doesn’t trust us [the navy] or the air force. And takeover Greece ): What is “Z?” of with good reason. Upon being told of the film’s content: The On the possibility of future attempts to overthrow government would not allow anything like that to be the military regime: 1 think it is very possible that shown here. we will see more attempts to overthrow On his personal plans: When I get out of the navy, I but 1 doubt they will be will go to Argentina. I just want to be a free man. Papadopolous ... a folk arts ,i ah ■»! boutique • • • exciting blend of traditional peasant garb and contemporary fashion The only shop in W.N.Y. offering real alternatives • 144 Allen St., in Allentown 882-6283 hand crafted jewelry phone to ask about our new service on custom work in silver and gold Page four. The Spectrum Friday, 29 June 1973 . original-wedding bands, available �JD PhD & A ■ Law progxQftnoffers students joint degrees in education is hard come by. On the university level, students are often required to follow programs that have either become outdated and no longer fill their needs, or are too strictly defined to allow for any flexibility. Given the average course load and its contents, it is. not difficult to see why students have become subjects of frustration and discouragement. In many cases, dissatisfaction with one’s courses stems from their not posing enough of a challenge. Students are often left feeling that they are not meeting their full potential and thus begin to view their education as wasteful. In other cases, students, regardless of the challenge their present load may pose, merely yearn for that something “extra” and cannot feel fulfilled until they Innovation to - have it. Perhaps the latter instance more appropriately describes the students currently involved with the State University at Buffalo’s Law School’s joint degree program. An industrious lot, these students are aiming not only for their JD degrees, but for their doctorates in an academic discipline as well. Perseverance “It’s a heavy load,” remarked Terry DiFillipo, law student and prospective doctoral candidate in philosophy, “but it’s the only way for me.” Mr. DiFillipo reflected that for him the challenge was a “necessary” one, pointing out that in addition to pursuing his law degree and PhD in philosophy, he is a teaching atsistfnt and the Graduate Student Association vice president. When questioned on this unusually cumbersome schedule, Mr, DiFillipo replied that students involved in this program do not have it any easier, but like him, are determined to see it through. The program, which was informally implemented four years ago, provides for the Lochner, associate dean. He continued that “now many students believe they should have a good grasp of what is going on in the academic world as opposed most brands of equipment lowest prices' full manufacturer's warranty and most importantly FRIENDLY, PERSONALIZED SERVICES! — I ■ For information or a price quote call - ■THE STEREO EMPO 835-3548 y our VjnWe^ to merely knowing what appellate cases say.” Dr. Mix explained that students interested in pursuing the joint degree program must first be accepted by both the law school and the academic department in which they seek to do graduate on work. The first year, she said, students must take all their courses in the law school. Students then leave their law studies for a semester to work in their academic fields. They next return to the law school where they are permitted to take three elective courses which are in the student’s academic specialty. Students then complete their law studies “in tandam” and proceed to work on their doctorates. Most students take over four years to We offer ■ ■ be writing her dissertation on women’s legal rights from an historical perspective. This is what we mean by “synthesis,” Dr. Mix explained. “The widespread belief is that lawyers are not sufficiently educated,” remarked Phillip BUYING STEREO EQUIPMENT? Check Oui <**"** will be Closed for Inventory Today and Monday July 2 complete the program, excluding the writing of their dissertation, she said. Funding problem Noting that there are currently 15 people enrolled in the program, Pr. Mix said that they are involved in such areas as Thank you for your patronage history, engineering, sociology, philosophy, political science, architecture and education during this past academic year. studies. The problem with the program is funding, Dr. Lochner said. Law schools do not have the monetary resources of graduate schools and thus, cannot offer their students' any financial aid. Most students, however, have been fortunate enough to have acquired teaching grants. Mr. DiFillipo noted that in his case, the philosophy department was quite “generous,” not only with providing funds, “intertwining” of law and an academic discipline in the hope that the student involved will but in applying his law credits ultimately “synthesize” his or her towards his doctorate degree. fields of study. Mr. DiFillipo added that the Richard Schwartz, Provost, law school’s lack of financial program pointed out that the assistantshfps is due to a belief cannot be perceived as simply a that professional students will convenient way for a student to a higher earning capacity have acquire two degrees. The objective leaving school than graduate upon the to incorporate is rather students who will become student’s law background into his teachers “and never be rich.” including his doctorate work, Drs. Mix and Schwartz are disseration. presently encouraging more students to undertake the joint Broader knowledge For example, Marjorie Mix, degree programs, but realize that dean of the law school, noted that lack of monetary aid will deter one student who has linked up many who cannot afford to history with her law studies will embark on the lengthy program. Cycling Sure Beats Walking! The Student Association Bicycle Security Rack is opening behind Lockwood Library next week. Ifyou We worried about leaving your bike around campus just register it with security and leave i , JUNE IS BUSTING OUT ALL OVER AT... ww Mondays Saturdays 10 5:30 p.m. - ■ Thursdays: 10-8:00 p.m. ______ JKjgJB <fSj_ it in the security area. There will be a paid attend | TheG^ThLXj^ V v dant there to watch the bikes and make sure nobody takes yours. iday, 29 lune 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �■ 'k T*' V J gjr ~ Coverups and Blacklists Last week we quoted an Opinion Research public opinion poll which said 41% of the American people would support impeachment proceedings against Richard Nixon if it were shown he had prior knowledge of the Watergate cover-up. John Dean has testified that he personally discussed the Watergate cover-up plans with President Nixon. According to the ex-counsel, he discussed executive clemency for the Watergate defendants, hush money to guarantee their silence, and ways to block investigations into the scandal with Mr. Nixon. Mr. Dean further stated that the President knew of the cover-up as early as last September, and lied to the nation in April when he said he had no first-hand knowledge of White House involvement; Mr. Dean said he supplied the President with that first-hand knowledge. It must be remembered that Mr. Nixon has already admitted, in one of his now-famous retreats, that he ordered parts of the Watergate investigation curtailed for reasons of "national security." The Dean allegations have exposed that ploy as a convenient rationale. While the ex-counsel's charges of Presidential involvement are not the equivalent of hard evidence, the Senate Committee must determine, with the use of supporting documents, other testimony and subpoenaed White House logs, which of his charges are factually substantiated. Notwithstanding the White House campaign of character assassination prior to his testimony, the Dean track record is a good one. His leak regarding 35-40 meetings with the President was first denied, then confirmed by the White House. His hints of the 1970 domestic intelligence plans sounded fantastic, but were later verified. (He testified in detail how parts of that plan were actually something established by put into effect the media weeks ago.) All this is no reason to accept his entire testimony as fact, and it is the Senators' job to weed out the hearsay. But if a fraction of the charges of Presidential involvement in the cover-up can be substantiated, the Senate will have no choice but to impeach Richard Nixon for obstruction gf justice. — People seem to have tired of the scandal lately; tired of the endless allegations (and endless publicity), they rather wish the whole thing would go away. But such thinking again ignores the larger questions, not only of the Nixon incumbency, but of the burgeoning power of the modern Presidency and the governmental tactics. And to those who oppose impeachment because of the polarization it will tying and because it will "wreck the system," we ask: Can the American system look the other way when a President obstructs justice and still retain a shred of credibility? Turning again to the larger questions, we have already denounced the tactics of influence peddling (ITT, dairy prices, wheat deal), judicial tampering (Berrigans, Panthers, Chicago 7, Ellsberg), wiretaps of government staff and newsmen, and domestic spying, including burglary, surveillance and seizure of mail. The Nixon Administration has sought to condone many of these police state tactics, particularly wiretaps, with the rationale of "national security." One of the most disturbing revelations of the Dean testimony, however, has shot that excuse full of holes and exposed it as "political security." Mr. Dean has submitted e White House list of political enemies of President Nixon, who were targeted for such harassment tactics as IRS tax audits. Mr. Dean produced a Colson memo ordering a tax audit against Teamsters official Harold Gibbons because he was "a McGovernite." Conversely; the White House called off a promising tax prosecution involving Gov. George Wallace's brother Gerald after Wallace agreed not to run as a third-party candidate in 1972. Others on the enemy list include last year's ticket of George McGovern and Sargent Shriver, a host of Democratic Senators including Kennedy, Muskie and Fulbright, three pages of journalists including James Reston, Tom Wicker, Jack Anderson, Chet Huntley and Daniel Schorr, black members of the House, businessmen, celebrities, labor leaders, and just about anyone else who earned Mr. Nixon's disfavor. Such blatant misuse of federal machinery "to screw political opponents" is astonishing. The preponderance of journalists on the list lends credence to all past allegations of a Nixon attack on the free press, as do instances of tapping newmen's phones. The preponderance of Democrats reeks of political tactics American previously associated with Kremlin purges of disagreeable Politburo members. Such totalitarian tactics have no place in a democracy. We hope the public and the Senate realize this and will take any steps, from new legislation to impeachment, to cleanse our system of these evils. Remember, if it had not been for a vigorous press, a strict judge and a few quirks of fate, this would all be continuing, with an unaware public, as business as usual in Richard Nixon's White House. Stop the Bombing! Mr. Nixon's veto of the Congressional bill to cut off funds for the U.S. bombing of Cambodia vyill, in the opinion of many Senators, precipitate a Constitutional crisis. In vetoing the bill, the first antiwar measure ever to pass both Congressional houses, Mr. Nixon has forfeited $3.4 billion in supplemental money for federal agencies to which the bill is attached. Mr. Nixon's rationale for the veto amounts to an updated version of the domino theory: that without U.S. bombing Cambodia may turn Communist, in turn affect the Vietnam peace, in turn undermine our internaticnal credibility. The hypocricy of these statements after spending a week wining and dining the most powerful leader in the Communist world is evident. But Congress has made it clear that it does not intend to acquiesce to continuation of the Page six. The Spectrum Friday, 29 June 1973 . senseless human destruction in Cambodia. Sen. William Fulbright has promised that Congress will attach the antiwar rider to bill after bill, until the President is either forced to sign it or the federal government. This strategy must succeed. A few months ago, the legislature might have backed down. But now that White House credibility and "clout" have plummeted. Congress has at fast found the determination to reassert its constitutional responsibility: to decide when and where this country will go to war. Write to your senators, write to your representatives, and let them know they have your support in this crucial battle. Mr. Nixon cannot unilaterally conduct a one-man campaign of bombing and destruction against Asians with the tax money of the American people. In the words of Sen. Fulbright, he must bend to "the will of the people." . . SO DIAN TESTIFIES THAT IHRLKHMAN TOiO HIM THAT MITCHIU HAD SAID THAT HI . COLSON hah D . Political sabotage To the Editor: Inadvertently, Jon Dande;’ veto of WNYPIRG has recently come to my attention. 1 am sure this action has-also come to the attention of The Spectrum editors. However, the majority of the student body and the university community are probably unaware of this action. ’ As in all situations involving political sabotage (Watergate, Pentagon Papers, etc.), the people are forced to rely on only one source to give them a complete and accurate account of what has occurred. This source has invariably been a free and active press. While it is important to know the facts and circumstances surrounding the issue, it is imperative that the more subtle implications of this matter be realized. Jon Dandes’ veto of P1RG brazenly violating the mandate of the student assembly, suggests the same kind of pragmatic and totalitarian philosophy which has characterized the Nixon administration. That this type of immoral philosophy has reached the student government of this University is quite frightening and appalling. If is now the responsibility of our press not only to undertake a vigorous and ardent campaign to expose the facts of the PIRG affair but to make clear the imminent disaster which results from such narrowminded and egotistical politics. - Tony Medaro Porno To the Edit* The Sui grant comm publications) literary, art only limits poses the material will As an attending normal or “masturb exhibitioi mounting Justice Wi guidelines” material to The product consisting Justice By; seeks to Unresponsiveness subjective Where; To the Editor. think to t This letter is written to express my indignation over the actions of Jon Dandes concerning PIRG. His veto is clearly an act of irresponsibility and unresponsiveness to student wishes. It is quite obvious that Dandes was leaned on by someone from the administration. I ask if this is the type of leadership the students want. Dandes’ actions were clearly meant to undermine the actions taken by the Student Association in supporting and funding PIRG. Because of the timing of his actions, the Student Association is powerless to take any action to overrule his veto. By sending our funding proposal back to the Assembly in September, Dandes has effectively prevented PIRG’s funding for the fall semester a loss of almost $12,000. With this money, UB would have become a vital, active member in the state PIRG with the ability and resources to carry out important projects, take action on its findings, and organize other schools in the Western New York area. As it stands, we have been again reduced to the same position that we held this year a struggling student club that has to devote all its energies to just keeping alive. The University at Buffalo has already gained notoriety as the first school in the nation whose students oppose PIRG. We are convinced that in the continuing battle, truth, justice, and PIRG will prevail. explicit m; scientific value for my now en For those wht them shut th neve, had any - - lU rbtuy Michele Smith *NOW YOU �Godspell ‘Bucking and winging its way around religion by lay Boyar Asst. Arts Editor vaudevilliam business which often fail, which are nevertheless integral parts of the mood of the film 9 how these snowballing mood-inducing production numbers could have initiated long periods of applause in a stage performance. Beyond the sea of acid cynicism, far from the suburbs of sophistication is a happy, carefree land. It is on the unabashed outskirts of ostentation, nestled in groves of gumdrops. Exactly how to find it, very few people know. But it is there. How does anyone know it exists? Simple. Just as any other place proclaims its existence, so does this sheltered land: by its people and products. Who lives there? Well, Timmy, for one. You know, Timmy from the old Louie series. Who else? Well, those well, probably about half kids from Family Affair and the kids on T.V. and in the movies live there. Who else? Danny Thomas spent a lot of time there, and Joel Grey and Liza Minnelli. Those paintings of the kids with the enoromous eyes came from there too. Most of the world’s dimples arc! made there, and those “Love Is . ..” cartoons, and well you gettheidea. What is this place? Surely by now everyone recognizes the celebrated Kingdon of Cutesy. It is hard to describe Cutesy to someone who has never seen it. Although its name implies the contrary, absolutely nothing in Cutesy is actually cute. Oh, everyone and everything from Cutesy tries his damnedest to be cute, but nothing ever is. - .. . Maim that tune This abandoned, furious, and almost reckless celebration of the eye makes the contrived charm of the film somewhat more palatable. Encouraging this wild mood are the songs of Stephen Schwartz. Some ttye them are familiar. “Day By Day,” an AM radio favorite with insipid lyrics, is probably the best known. Some of the other lyrics are just as insipid. Some aren’t. The tunes do move along though, and the production numbers are beautifully staged, with the help of those sweeping cameras. Songs build to crescendoes which help us forget how silly some of the words are. It is easy to see As a whole, the indistinct cast has nice singing voices. The actor playing Jesus is amply charismatic in his pseudo-Superman shirt. His betrayer, a bearded and brown-maned actor, is especially endearing. It would be nice to see more of this young fellow who almost steals the show from Jesus. Bucking and winging its way around religion, Godtpell will probably be here for a while. If the bumper stickers that say “Jesus Lives” don’t bother you, and if you like the ‘Soft-Touch* greeting cards, go see this film now. Otherwise, you can always catch the late show at the local drive-in in the kingdom of Cutesy. Down the drain Case in point. If an infant just learning to speak points oonn”, that’s not only to a toilet bowl and says “NNiixx true, it’s cute! In fact, it’s damned cute! Now, if the kid’s father takes a picture of him pointing to the toilet, goes to work with the photo, and tells all his friends whqt his baby said, it is no longer really cute. It is still very true and in fact it may also be funny, but it stopped being cute when he was searching for the flashcubes. Get This. If a big movie company hearts about that man and his kid, and spends millions of dollars to film a musical based on the kid and his “unbridled and innocent social commentary” then it is no longer cute or funny. It may still be true, but what it is more than anything else is cutesy. And chances are that it comes from the kingdom of Cutesy. Cutesy’s latest success story is a little number called Godspell now playing at the convenient Kensington theater. It is based on a stage play of the same name which was based upon the Gospel according to St. Matthew, which was based on the frolicksome, true-life adventures of that original superstar, J.C. No, Ed. not Johnny Carson. Godspell takes some parables from Matthew, mixes them with some music, and gives them to an unknown troupe of young actors to schmaltz up. The cast mugs a lot, does imitations, and piecemeal bits of ancient comedy. They sing, talk in silly voices, and attempt dialects. It wants ever so much to be cute. It is cutesy. — Needling die threads For instance, the cast is garbed in ragamuffin clothing. Now, real people dancing around in grubby clothing may indeed be cute, but similar antics on film are embarrassing. Some wardrobe supervisor had to stay up nights thinking about those supposedly makeshift outfits. “Do you think another pink patch on the blue jeans would look a touch too tacky,” he might have asked the director in all seriousness, “or is it that ‘just-out-of-thc-garbage-can’ look that we’ve bbeen after? Is there any way to avoid being cutesy when trying to be cute in a film? Maybe, but Godspell never finds that formula. It is clearly and neatly packaged like a box of undulated staples, and brazenly sold with the affected charm of a shoe-salesman. Various churches have tried to take the simple, innocent teachings of Jesus and bring them to the masses. In so doing, they employ pomp, ceremony, organs, gowns, collars and hugger-mugger. Is it any wonder that the simple message has become perverted? Similarly, by attempting to deal with the “joy of youth” and the “cute charm of the gospel,” Godspell ’s product is twisted out of shape. This film does have a saving grace. Although it was based on a stage production, Godspell is incredibly visual. The entire city of New York is its stage, and director David Greene uses the Big Apple to full advantage. There are landscapes, seascapes, airscapes, and skylines. Colors and hopping and dancing keep everything moving. The camera even zooms in subtly to catch those small pieces of —York Friday, 29 June 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . - �RECORDS Yessongs, Yes (Atlantic) Ya gottg admit that Rick Wakcman’s cute and like maybe it’d be fun if your pud did a number on his lips or something like that, besides he looks a lot like Joni Mitchell after she’s been attacked by the ferocious Wasp Woman (that’s the one where the broad gets into this Donnitelli Egg Creme facial kinda stuff and after the mud pack its “Flight of the Bumble Bee” all over her face) and when he’s surrounded by all those keyboards he’s like an electric Sabu . .. “Yes,” it’s a wonder nobody’s wanted to name themselves “No,” or maybe even “Maybe” but that’s neither here nor where, just like listening to six complete sices of live’ Yes music. Six sides, the War and Peace of the record business; and it’s not even produced by Phil Spector, what’s goin’ on Live albums are usually a pain in the butt cause they usually stink, ‘cept for when their done by real rock V roll groups like the Kinks, Mc5 (small ‘c’ cause they ain’t done nothin’ for a lazy I guess), long time the Purps or even the Searchers, and this one sure lives up to that reputation ‘cause it’s bad. That’s cause Yes are ‘bad’ ever try and listen to well, I guess you somebody read Tristram Shandy or maybe even get the idea by now, it’s all kinda ponderous Like if you wanta here “Close to the Edge,” buy the studio record cause it’s even a worse waste a time, and “Roundabout” just might pass musically it’s Pepto Bismol cause every time I gotta listen to it, 1 gotta make a trip to number one it, and sometimes even number two it. You’d think that on six whole sides of record, there’d be wrong . ain’t a thing, even something worth listening to Wakeman’s excerpts from his Wives of Henry de Eight is dull, like it’s not up to snuff, can it even compare to Herman Hermits’ “Henry the Eight” or Charles Laughton’s Henry the Eight, or how ’about the real Henry the Eight’? No! But the inside cover paintings are real nice and remind me of all the Robert Heinlein novels, that kinda kinky Utopian vision of floatin' away to other worlds and landing, with a cosmic thud like James Blish’s Spindizzy tales, can you imagine lifting New York City off into space, well he did, and it’s a great book, ‘Cities in Flight’ The paintings are almost as good as Gowlik’s Oyster covers, even though these paintings are much softer in intention, and Gowlik’s are metallically angular just like the Cult. Yes, well, not really. - - . uperfly TNT’ Differentfrom the original by Mitchell Lipchitz Spectrum Film Reviewer .Super Fly T.N.T. opens with a cut scene sequence of retired cocaine hustler Priest (Ron O’Neal) and his woman (Sheila Frazier) cruising down a street in Rome in a Lamberguini, to an armored car carrying weapons somewhere in West Africa. As Priest makes his way to a private poker game, the armored car is ambushed and blown up. What does all this have to do with Super Flyl This small West African nation (Umbia) is fighting for its independence and it needs weapons badly. All they have for capital is uncut diamonds which no one will accept. It just so happens that attending the opening card game, besides Priest, is the representative of the Umbian resistance group, played by Roscoe Lee Browne. He learns of Priest’s past escapades and decides he’s the man tp help turn those diamonds into cash. (Shit! That’s a long way from Lexington Avenue and “Freddy’s Dead”). As far as the doctrine of movie sequels goes, Super Fly T.N.T does not follow through. Instead of taking the idea of Priest, slick cocaine dealer, and intensifying it, the studio takes the.same actors, puts them in their previous roles and uses the appropriate title, but buys the wrong script and kills the aura that people remember from the original Super Fly. Making the scene Yet the movie has a number of redeeming qualities. The entire flick is shot on location in Italy - - and SenegaJ, West Africa, creating entertaining and beautiful background scenery. Ron O’Neal is the same old Priest: very smooth, very loquacious and very stoned. If you can get into watching him groove through Europe and dig on his quick-witted mind, it’s a lot of fun. The outfits he wears in different scenes are great; he’s in the middle of Europe and Africa and he still looks like he’s all duded up for a night at the Apollo. The camera work stands on its own merits tpo. There’s a couple of interesting ideas in the editing of the film, especially a nice montage sequence when Priest is in Africa. It reflects the cultural aspects of the movie, which tell us and Priest where his heritage started. Another really good facet of the movie is the music, which is all done by Osibisa. I happened to see this group last summer in Europe. They play a kind of rock music African style. They’re the perfect group for this movie because they blend Priest’s American background with his Africanness and supply some very good and original sound-tracking. On the whole, Super Fly T.N. T. doesn’t compare to Super Fly. But who ever said it had to? It’s a good entertaining movie with exciting scenes, glamorous conditions and good music. If you go to see this one, don’t entirely rely on the original movie, rather keep it in mind. It’s a different movie with familiar ideas. Oh yeah, T.N.T. isn’t dynamite, it’s Priest’s way of saying: “Tain’t Nothing To it.” HAPPINESS is M IMMEDIATE FS form vthe! r GUITAR WORKSHOP (anybody on any size motorcycle^ \ UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 4271 MvM-TMm** mor YMdfMiiiR lipftnwav is taking registrations for 2nd SUMMER SESSION July 16 thru August 25 Uni-Sex Hairculting I I A CREATIVE and m SPECIAL UNIQUELY Served Mon. thru Fri. TAILORED STYLE Layer Cutting Shags Classic Page Boy\ Get yours soon. Stop in or call, for your Super-Hair appointment. 854-7061 COMB ft SHEAR - .. ... Until 11 a.m. and Sun. thru Thurs. AFTER 9:00 p.m. Sun. thru Thurs. 3 BUTTERMILK PANCAKES OR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY FRESH EGGS, as you like ’em. 70 - 403 Main St. e 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE (Room 727AOver KJeinhans). 24 hr*. Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, 29 June 1973 . Take advantage of private small group lessons and the workshops with most outstanding folk, blues, Jazz and classical guitarists in the Buffalo area. M The guitar workshop is open 7 days a week and Mon. I thru Thurs. evenings. Students of any level, beginners thru advanced welcome. Call for more information or stop by in ■ ru i L THE GUITAR WORKSHOP 7 143 Bidwell Pkwy. Buffalo, New York J 881-2844 884-663i \. .. .,. > « -Joe Fernbacher International Heroes, Kim Fowley (Capitol) ‘Papa oo mou mou, umma papa kow kow babbabababababababababa . . . ow, pwow, mou mou ki kow mou mou, ubba wow kow, lama gow dinow, how pow lama jow kow, papa ou mou mou. papa, papa, papa, papa, oh mou Right, Kim! I agree whole heartily. International Heroes just might be one of of the classics of all time, even though your Love is Alive and Well is brilliant, and you say you don’t even know who David Bowie is, but you have these blank periods and you don’t remember anything, well Kim, could it bbe . Last tinje I saw Kim Fowley was when he was emcee at a rock ‘n roll revival in Toronto, “Yeah, kids, the surprise of the day, there’s this plane on its way over the Atlantic Ocean” so’s there I was when Kim introduced the world to the Plastic Ono Band with Eric and Klaus and Yoko and John and Kim tellin’ everybody to light up their matches and give’em a warm welcome “Well, we’re International heroes with the teenage blues” just might be in the line of the year, conceptually speaking it’s a lot better than Aladdin Sane and Kim’s a lot better than Bowie cause he is thereal David Bowie. Coming from the histories of the Trashman, Skip and Flip, and producing everybody, he’s the true rock ‘n’ roll star, the quintessential punk, and he’s almost ar honest as Wild Man Fischer, but Fischer is rock ‘n’ roll’s only Moses, “Hey wanna buy an original song for a dime” now that’s rock V roll, not any of this $20,000 a night Grateful Dead bullshit. Kim’s Ip is an example of balanced production, lyrical beauty and pure form spirit. International Heroes is already being recorded some place by the Byrds or at least that’s what I’ve been told and in the age of Kinky Friedman, the tour possibilities are endless. See the punk, he is a rock in roll star, he should be famous, they should suck him off, they should suck him in, they should recognize his genius. Jeez I like this record and I bought it too .. , .. ■. — -J.F. �Sceptics ftryoy Floyd sound collage by Michael Hudnut We walk into the Aud Friday night. I’m feeling skeptical. I’m afraid I’m expecting too much. I’m not an easy person to please. Inside people are standing, finding seats, playing with balloons and beach balls. It’s all familar. We’re a multitude, packed tight as a corncob. The lights go down low. I’ve never seen so may pilot lights. Nick Mason’s drums are painted with a seascape. Expansions of amplifiers and electronic equipment and.speakers span the stage. Gilmour, Mason, Waters and Wright come out. They tune for a bit. Their first set begins, a collage of earlier songs. John Cage once said he thought music would reach the level when consonance could be achieved with the use of electronics. He might’ve had the synthesizer in mind. They play “Set The Controls For the Heart Of The Sun”. The mikes are on echo. Beneath the banks of multicolored lights Roger Waters evokes his bass and voice through waterfalls. He assaults a gong 360 degrees of flame. A space suited figure hangs aloft. The lights are in constant trajection. I think they’re the care of Mick Lowe. “Axes & Comets” ‘‘Careful With That Axe, Eugene” begins somewhere in excess of first worldly. Musical plenty. Rick Wright, only his head showing above his equipment, is doing extraordinary things back there. There’s an organ and something much like it, but a different device, that evades like a comet. “Echoes.” 1 haven’t heard the word transversing for awhile. None of them seem to be setting the pace. They just fall into step. Gilmour delivers spurts of lead. He adjusts controls at his feet On a plastic white table with sunken control panel. Below Nick Mason’s drums a strobe light animates them. Both Gilmour and Wright occupy regulators. Distant sound that rushes close Dr. ScholL*. ~ R " $,2 95 • and recedes. What sirens sound like through a tunnel. Music traffic at rush hour. Intermission. Somebody yells boogie. People laugh. The white light seems strange. It’s time to stretch. They’re playing “On The Run”. Pure fever. 1116 action of the song’s taking place behind the music. Nick Mason’s drums urge. There’s the sound of footsteps running. Meeting a deadline. Reaches culmination and I picture engines spitting the exhaust of ignition that fade and the ill result is all too evident as the footsteps spend. Neat & Petite Three black women come on stage. They are petite. There’s an unrestraining and sensitive piano. “The Great Gig In The Sky.” Clare Torry. Her voice wails. Beautiful control. “Money it’s a gas / Grab that cash with, both hands and make a stash / And I think I need a Lear jet”. The audience whimpers. Dick Parry joins them for the sax stint. The organ drips notes from every V - speaker in the house. “Us And Them.” A masterpiece. A highly palatable organization of music. Wright is the self-assuring bellows providing fuel for the rockets. Parry is a perfect escort. Mason’s percussive is relentless. Gilmour bites off crisp notes from his guitar. “Any Colour You Like.” Wright effuses organ notes like yawns. Waters takes a thumping ride through the low register. Thank you. Goodnight. I’m happy. The huge room resounds with clapping. More, More. Waters leads them back for an encore. Controls are readjusted. What’s it gonna be? The sound of wind comes over the speakers. An E-string begins to vibrate. “One Of These Days.” I can’t thank whoever invented quadraphonic. Moog THE UUAB Fine Arts Film Committee presents synthesizer FOR THE HOLIDAY WEEKEND! July 5-6 A Me! Brooks film "The Twelve Choir/" eclipses. Gilmour evokes whining notes from his fender. A mirrored sphere rises behind the stage, rotating, casting pinpricks of light everywhere. Lowe turns everything on. The music fades. Pink Floyd exists. I’m happier. Happiest. 'IS’AUTHENTIC GREEK CUISINE GREEK HOMEMADE COOKINGSoups, Salads, Souvlaki, Pastries OPEN 11 a m. 'til 8 p.m Main-Fillmore Leader Drugs 2620 Main at Fillmore, Buffalo - 834-8888 : ESDAY - Dinners $1.50 SUNDAY $2.00 lenesee Street-Buffalo Phone 896-9605 ip this ad for 5On discount on dinners. (Coupon good 'til July 7th) July 7 - 8 You'll love being taken by Aunt Augusta else die witlirjf tart Norton Conference Theatre call 831*5117/for times Friday, 29 June 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Sun of Backpage What’s Happening Movies in Buffalo UUAB Arts Committee presents an exhibit of oil paintings by Theodore Palermo in Gallery 219, Nortoft Hall. This exhibition will continue through July 27 and will be open daily from 1T a.m. to 5 p.m. Ewha Woman's University Association in cooperation with The Korean Society of New York and The Korean Student Association at SlfNYAB presents a dance recital by Miss Sunghee Cho, Monday, July 2 in the Norton Hall Conference Theatre at 8:30 p.m. Last Tango tn Paris, 8:00 p.m. BAILEY Jeremiah Johnson, 9:15 p.m., second feature Skullduggery, 7:30 p.m BOULEVARD CINEMA 1 The Day of the Jackal, 2, 4:35,7,9:30 p.m. BOULEVARD CtNEMA'2 Butterflies Are Free. 2, 4:35, 7, 9:20 p.rrt. Superfly TNT, noon, 3:20, 6:40, 10 p.m., BUFFALO second feature Uptight, 1:30,4:50, 8:15 p.m. CENTER Such Good Friends, 12:40, 4:10, 9:50 p.m., second feature Bad Company 2:20, 6, 9:30 p.m. The Graduate, 2:45, 6:20, 9:50 CINEMA DOWNTOWN p.m., second feature Carnal Knowledge, 1, 4:30, 8:05 p.m. COLVIN Easy Rider, 7:30,9:20 p.m. EASTERN HILLS CINEMA 1 Butterflies Are Free, 2, 4, 5:55,7:50,9:45 p.m. EASTERN HILLS CINEMA 2 The Harrad Experiment, 2, 4,5:50,7:40,9:30 p.m. The Day of the jackal, 7:30, 9:50 p.m. EVANS HOLIDAY 1 Hitler: The Last Ten Days, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 AMHERST — — — — - — — — — Wllllamsvllle Circle Theatre is presenting its first show of the summer program of theatre in the park the week of July 3 through 7. The production, Barefoot in the Park, by Neil Simon, will be presented In the Island Park Pavilllon behind the Municipal Building on Main Street, Williamsville. Showtime is 8:30, and tickets, which cost $2.00, are available at the Amherst Bee, 5564 Main Street, The Teck Village Pharmacy 5495 Main Street, and the Norton Hall Ticket Office. Tickets will also be available at the door the nights of the performances. - - — - — - - p.m. Films HOLIDAY 2 Scarecrow, 2, 4:05, 6:10, 8:15, 10:20 p.m HOLIDAY 3 Sisters, 2, 4,6, 8,10 p.m. HOLIDAY 4 -Slither, 2, 4,6, 8, 10 p.m. HOLIDAY 5 The Godfather, 2, 5:15,8:30 p.m. - - Conference Theatre - Thursday and Friday, June 28 29 & HOLIDAY 6 A Doll’s House ,2, 4, 6, 8, 10 p.m. Godspell, 7:30, 9:40 p.m. KENSINGTON MAPLE FOREST 1 Fiddler on the Roof, 8 p.m. Tristana, 7, 10:10 p.m., second MAPLE FOREST 2 feature Relations, 8:35 p.m. NORTH PARK A Clockwork Orange, 7:15, 9:30 p.m. Waterloo Bridge, 7:05 p.m., second feature OLD RIVOLI Random Harvest, 9:05 p.m. PENTHOUSE Prime Cut, 1:10, 4:30, 8 p.m., second Deep Thrust, 2:45, 6:10, 9:45 p.m. feature The Harrad Experiment, 7:30, 9:40 PLAZA NORTH — - - - — - - — - — - p.m. The Poseidon Adventure, 7:15,9:20 p.m. RIVIERA SENECA MALL CINEMA 1 Butterflies Are Free, 2, 4:35, — - 7,9:20 p.m. Lady Sings the Blues, 2, SENECA MALL CINEMA 2 4:30,7,9:30 p.m. Everything SHOWPLACE Fun, 8 p.m., second feature You Always Wanted to Know About Sex But Were Afraid to Ask, 9:45 p.m. STAR-TONAWANDA Theatre of Blood, 7:30 p.m., 9:20 p.m. Mean Mother, 1:30, 4:30, 7:30, 10:30 p.m., TECK second feature Five Bloody Groves, noon, 3, 6, 9 - — — - - — p.m. TOWNE — Daughters of The Harrad Experiment, 7:30,9:40 p.m Darkness Saturday and Sunday, June 30 A July 1 the Band Call UUAB (831-5117) for film times. — The Boys In Diefendorf and Capen Friday, June 29 148 Diefendorf The Peach Thief, 7 & 9 p.m Monday, July 2 148 Diefendorf Merry Go Round , 7, 9 147 Diefendorf Citizen Kane, 7 p.m. 147 Diefendorf Day of Wrath, 9 p.m. 140 Capen Open City, 7, 9 p.m. — p.m — — - Tuesday, July 3 147 Diefendorf Los Olvidados, 7, 9 p.m 140 Capen Poison, 7, 9 p.m. 146 Diefendorf Serene Velocity, Movie, Playing a Note on a Violin While Walking Around the Studio, Trip to the Door, Hand Catching Lead, Bob, 69, Bird, 7, 9 p.m. — — — Wednesday, July 4 148 Diefendorf Variation on a Theme and Age of Illusion ,7,9 p.m. >•' 147 Diefendorf ~r Earth, 7, 9 p.m. 140 Capen La Terra Trema ,7, 10 p.m. — — Friday, July 6 148 Diefendorf 147 Diefendorf — — The Red and White, 7, 9 p.m Broken Blossoms, 7, 9 p.m. —S«9«l Monday, July 9 148 Diefendorf The Pusher and My Flat, 7, 9 p.m 147 Diefendorf Mouchette, 7 p.m. 147 Diefendorf Tokyo Story, 9 p.m. 140 Capen The Bicycle Thief, 7, 9 p.mr' — — — — Tuesday, July 10 148 Diefendorf Three, 7, 9 p.m. This Strange Passion, 7,9 p.m 147 Diefendorf El 140 Capen Umberto D, 7, 9 p.m. 146 Diefendorf Flicker, Premium, Applications Pascht, Dripping Water, Arm A Asphalt, Line, Neo-Classic, 7,9 p.m. — — "%‘h. - — — * Wednesday, July 11 148 Diefendorf 147 Diefendorf — - Early Works and Overpass, 7,9 p.m. Gospel According to St. Matthew, 7, Saga (sa-ga): basurdization of saki, a dynamite rice wine. Armadillo (arm-a-dill-o): arm the upper extremlety of the trunk extending laterally from the body and ending In a hand (or claw); a normal article used to take up space and make sentences and phrases flow more readily; dill tall, thin weed, used to spice pickles and color potatoes - 140 Capen — Variety Lights, 7, 9 p.m. - Thursday, July 12 140 Capen Pierrot !e Fou, 7 p.m. 140 Capen Red Desert, 9 p.m. 148 Diefendorf The Fly and Kayo, - — - - /’// p.m. has other undiscovered exclamation used to express all sorts of things including surprise, of Robinson Crusoe, 7, 9 - confusion, understanding anything else. and Saga of the Armadillo (sa-ga of the arm-a-dill-o): the drunken startilization of finding oneself holding a handful of weeds when they were supposed a column. Kill You, 7.9 p.m. 147 Diefendorf —Adventures (probably talents); o via ram ,o be �27th amendment: need not the demise of house wives % In the May 11, 1973 issue of The Spectrum, the last sentence in the first paragraph of the letter to the editor regarding musical tenure should have read: “They create music, paintings, films, and poetry which the scholar (PhD) analyzes and write books and articles about. Musicians are needed to play the works of the composers.” The Spectrum regrets any misunderstanding caused by the typographical error. had told him that feedback Porno pleasures To the h'ditor. The Supreme Court’s narrow decision (5-4) to right to ban films, plays or publications that as a whole do not show “serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value” not only limits legitimate freedom of expression but poses the problem of by whose standards such material will be judged. As an individual who takes much pleasure in attending films that display “ultimate sex acts, normal or preverted, actual or simulated” and “masturbation, excretory functions and lewd exhibition of the genitals,” my concerns are mounting since this description was offered by Chief Justice Warren Burger as one of the “concrete guidelines” state should use in determining what material to restrict. The decision which the Times called “the product of a Nixonite court,” the majority consisting of the four Nixon appointees along with Justice Byron White who usually votes with them, seeks to objectify standards that are inherently subjective. Whereas my fellow community members might think to the contrary, I have found such sexuality explicit material to be of extreme educational and scientific value, a great deal of which has accounted for my now enriched, fulfilled and expanded sex life. For those who find such material objectionable, let them shut their eyes. The American people have never had any difficulty looking the other way. grant communities the Name withheld by request by Janis Cromer Whoever heard of women driving cars, smoking cigarettes, and going to law school? In 1923, these were preposterous ideas when the National Women’s Party first proposed an amendment to the Constitution which would forbid discrimination on the basis of sex. Whoever heard of female drill sargeants, husbands who weren’t the “Breadwinners,” and married women who preferred their maiden names? Likewise, these situations are not the popularly accepted norms now as the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) surfaces again into public attention. The proposed 27th Amendment, presently needing ratification by nine states to become law, simply states: “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.” On the surface, it appears that this proposal is so harmless that finding .fault with it would be as socially unacceptable as calling a Black man “boy” or eating peas with your knife. However, the implications of the ERA are (hopefully) more far-reaching than simply acknowledging the enfranchisement of women (over fifty years after it was granted by the 19th amendment). ERA may mean no longer excluding women from hazardous occupations such as coalmining, and banning limits on the number of overtime hours a woman can work. This does not mean, as some ERA opponents have claimed, that five-foot-one, ninety-six pound women would have to work jackhammers for fifteen hours a day. It does mean that there will be no law which would restrict a woman from entering a career in gravedigging if she wishes. There is nothing innate in women as a class which keeps them from having the same amount of stamina as men. The passage of ERA would relieve husbands of their legal responsibility to provide financial support for their wives. Non-support would no longer be grounds for divorce unless the courts ruled that women could also be sued for non-support. This ruling would not result in a surge of destitute women and waifs. Men don’t support their wives just out of obedience to a law. Husbands’ support of their wives is a time-honored custom and (unfortunately) is going to require a long time to change. Undoubtedly, ERA provides for many changes. Yet among these would not be the end of: sex-segregated toilets, a woman’s (or anyone’s) right not to work, or the choice to attend a snobbish girls’ private school. These objections to the proposed amendment have been repeatedly voiced by ERA’s most formidable opposition, Phyllis Schlafiy. Bemoaning the bygone days of chivalry and pedastal placing, she has formed a “Stop ERA” organization. Mrs. Schlafiy (she would consider Ms. an insult) particularly opposes ERA because it might mean an end to protective legislation for women who (God forbid!) want to work outside the home. However, as Michigan Congresswoman Martha Griffiths has pointed out, protective legislation has hardly ever protected anyone. Weight-lifting limitation laws did not apply to hospital or mercantile workers who were mostly women. And the federal law barring women from hotel night clerk jobs did not stop women from scrubbing the hotel floors as the night clerk checked in guests. Another area which may change to involve women more actively is the military. Mrs. Schlafly contends that women have a right to not be involved with military operations. If this is true, then men also have an equal right to not participate. The reality of the ERA is that by initially making women eligible for the draft, the pressure for an all-volunteer army would increase. The most heated ERA debate has come over the question of women’s capacity to perform in combat duty. Women are equally capable to pilot planes and run naval operations. Technological advancements such as these are central to the business of running the military. Tests to measure physical ability could be legally used to screen out members of both sexes who are unfit to engage in ground combat. ERA supporters can justifiably point to the success of women in the Israeli and North Vietnamese armies. Mrs. Schlafly, a Roman Catholic mother of six and a Republican activist who wrote, “A Choice, Not an Echo” in support of Barry Goldwater’s 1964 presidential bid, is so unyielding in her ERA opposition that her Archie Bunker polemics become ludicrous. She accuses ERA supporters of seeking only to alleviate their own psychological problems of personal inferiority and contends that one of the true heroes of the Women’s Liberation Movement is Clarence Birdseye who devised the frozen food process. She asks women to praise inventions that have only reinforced the stereotypes of women as Betty Crocker cooks, Amy Vanderbilt hostesses and Beaver Cleaver mothers. There is another ERA opposition which is just damaging as Mrs. Schlafly, even if not as reactionary. One Harvard professor has argued that passage of ERA would produce more unwanted side effects than sound solutions to discrimination problems. Hie suggests increased use of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and specific legislative proposals to remedy specific incidents of discrimination.This critic fails to realize that individual remedies for specific women’s issues will be slow in coming out of male-dominated legislatures. More importantly, the Equal Rights Amendment should be regarded as a long-overdue correction to the UJS. Constitution. It has been no mere oversight on the part of the founding fathers (weren’t there any founding mothers?) and present day legislators that the Constitution and federal laws state that all men are created equal. The Equal Rights Amendment simply and at last replaces the word “men” with “people.” as Women, including Mrs. Schlafly, need not fear passage of the ERA. For if the general amendment is passed, and the chances for ratification are looking dimmer every day, court battles will still have to be continually waged to gain sex discrimination-free practices in all social and legal realsm. Thus, the Equal Rights Amendment is neither the “liberated” woman’s cure-all for sexual inequities nor is it the housewives’ horror which will take Max Factor, Drano and EDS out of her life. The Spectrum Vo I. 24, No. 4 Editor-in-Chief , Friday 29 June 1973 Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Ron Sandberg Janis Cromer Managaing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Debbie Denz — — — — Backpage Campus .Jay Boyar .Phyllis Stern City Graphic Arts . . . Larry Kraftowitz . . . Steve Strahs . Jeff Wechsler . . . .... . Arts Asst. Bob Budiansky Vacant Layout Billy Altman Music Photo Bill Vaccaro Press International and The Los The Spectrum is served by Collegiate Press Service, Intercollegiate Press Bureau, United Syndicate. Times Angeles Republication of any matter herein in any form without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is forbidden Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. YOU KNOW WHY I NEVER WATCH TV-JM.I THEY GIVE US IS CRIME Friday, 29 June 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �EOF prospects intentionally perform poorly, claims report by Lenore Tunkd Spectrum Staff Writer Intentional poor performance by high school students in order to gain admission to the Educational Opportunities Program has been alleged by a University investigating committee. Presently approximately 1290 students are enrolled in the statewide EOF program at the State University at Buffalo whose guidelines require eligible students to be both educationally and economically disadvantaged. The committee’s findings disclosed that the requirements for EOP “apparently induce, among some high school students, intentional performance under capacity in order to ‘quality’ academically for the program.” However, according to Emmitt Lyons, interim director of EOP, students eligible for the program did not purposely perform poorly in high school and on various tests for acceptance into the program. He further stressed that as a result of misinformation given by guidance counselors in the high* schools, students eligible for EOP were informed they were ineligible based on their academic standing. No grade mess-ups —York cmzat? The soda machine on the third floor of Norton has decided to give up the ghost or, at least, in little pieces as is evidenced by the 1% inch boh it discharged Thursday in someone's 7-UP. But don't be afraid of a little metal in your soda. You could be the one to gat a cupful of change. Help us out! rf When you deal with any of our advertisers, tell ’em: “Hey, we saw your ad in The Spectrum !” . ** Page twelve The Spectrum FViday, 29 June 1973 . . tv' • r Lyons stated; “You are not going to tell me that someone who is doing B work will suddenly mess up to be considered educationally disadvantaged.” He remarked that the high school grades of those students currently enrolled in the program did not suddenly deteriorate for acceptance into the EOF. Recommendations for the improvement of EOF have been" submitted to President Ketter. The suggestions made by the advisory committee include the amending of the eligibility requirements for EOF students. One proposed change would be to allow up to 20% of the students accepted to EOF to be solely economically disadvantaged, and not require that they also be educationally disadvantaged. Furthermore, the committee suggested that special funds from the University of Buffalo’s endowment should be utilized to begin a program related to EOF if Albany disapproves the initial suggestion. The new. program would aid only the financially disadvantaged student. committee’s findings, “EOP students are not expected to score well on them. In fact, they are selected in part specifically because they do poorly on these tests.” However, Mr. Lyons explained that these tests were not suited for the disadvantaged student, and that “more culture-free tests” were required. In cooperation with the Learning Center, and the EOP, new diagnostic examinations which are based on available material better suited for the socio-economic background of the disadvantaged student are being developed. Research is currently underway to determine the performance rating of EOP students. According to a study of Fall 1971 enrollment, 17% of a sample of EOP students did not complete any courses. To reduce non-performance by EOP students, EOP administration officials decided to cut the second installment of financial aid for those delinquent students. Counselor aid In addition, counselors better acquainted with the special problems of the disadvantaged student have attempted to aid and encourage the students, said Mr. Lyons. The committee suggested the adoption of a new policy, “concentrating counseling efforts on students in their first two years,” thereby promoting, “subsequent independent judgment in students.” Formerly EOF students were channeled into popular fields which had low employment potential, said Mr. Lyons. Currently, extensive counseling had aided students in choosing more job-oriented fields. •Presently, over 27% of EOF students have declared majors in Health Sciences, Engineering, Natural Sciences and Mathematics. In addition, the median cumulative grade point average for students in the EOF was disclosed to be 3.00 as compared to 3.08 for non-EOP students. Therefore, the report states these factors of “opportunity, personal motivation, remedial help available (through the Learning Center), encouragement and support from program staff and University faculty and stimulation from students with stronger learning backgrounds has brought average EOF grade performances at a post-freshman level nearly equal to non-EOP. •Culture-free’ tests The advances made by the program since it was Mr. Lyons further explained that the strict admission guidelines required students to undergo instituted as the EPIS (Experimental Program in interviews and standardized tests to determine their Independent Study) in 1968, were applauded by the potential ability to perform on the college level. committee. However, the report noted that the Such examinations are valuable in establishing the continued success of the program is dependent upon differences in credentials for the EOF and non-EOP both EOP and University Administrators’ ability to student, and the degree to which the disadvantages encourage the students to fulfill their 12-credit are overcome, the report stated. According to the minimum and 2.0 GPA. �* i INTERNATIONAL African nations afflicted men or women applicants. The 5-4 decision was a victory for advocates of women’s rights who have male,” maintained that distinctions such as “jobs “jobs female,” and “jobs male-female” should be allowed only where there is a legitimate connection between occupation and sex. Writing the majority opinion, Justice Lewis Powell said “that discrimination in employment is not only — The African zone stretching from the Atlantic to Chad is suffering the consequences of a disastrous crop failure which may result in the deaths of six million people by October. At present, scattered starvation deaths are being reported, malnutrition is widespread and many villages have been deserted, the State Department reported. International efforts are getting underway to aid the afflicted area which contains more than 24 million people. NATIONAL House supports HEW The House this week passed a bill to restore most of the money President Nixon cut from health and education programs. The bill, which is expected to be vetoed by the President, would boost Mr. Nixon’s budget for the Departments of Labor and Health, Education and Welfare by $1.2 billion. The House action would save Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) an anti-poverty program run by local community action agencies, which Mr. Nixon had planned to close. Kent State new inquiry? The Justice Department is considering a federal grand jury probe into the 1970 Kent State University killings, Attorney General Elliot Richardson reported earlier this week. Mr. Richardson’s statement came after he deined a request from Sen. Edward Kennedy for a copy of all FBI investigative reports in the Kent State case. - Detectives haunt Dean Controversial Watergate witness John Dean complained this week that private detectives are investigating “every inch” of his life, from sex to money, in an attempt to discredit him. Mr. Dean told the Senate Watergate Committee that he is “aware that a number of investigators have been privately retained, contriving absurd stories,” ranging from his fear of going to jail because of homosexual rape to his receiving $100,000 in missing campaign money. Earlier Mr. Dean had refused to say who he thought hired the detectives, but later, under questioning, said it could have been persons — — commercial activity, it is illegal commercial activity. Whale-killing to continue A move by the United States to ban the killing of whales and save the mammals from extinction failed last Tuesday at a meeting of the 14-nation International Whaling Commission. The Commission’s vote, which was 8-5 against the killing of whales for commercial reasons, was one vote short of the necessary three-fourths majority for passage. STATE Tax break New York Telephone, one of ALBANY Buffalo’s largest corporate taxpayers, will have its tax assessments on many of its instruments frozen at Dec. 31, 1974 levels, the State Legislature voted last month. Pending enactment, the bill freezes - assessments that increase $30 million a year, reported a spokesman for the State Board of Equalization and Assessment. Termed an irresponsible act by Buffalo Corporation Counsel Anthony Manguso, the bill was charged with diluting the tax raising power of the city. The telephone company “should have to pay its full tax share like Bethlehem Steel and everyone else,” Mr. Manguso declared. LOCAL Moldy Pepsi The Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company withdrew this week an estimated 100 cases of Pepsi and Diet Pepsi from supermarket shelves following government tests that showed mold. The tests were ordered two weeks ago after a consumer complaint, a Food and Drug Administration spokesman'said. - connected With the White House. Ha Id eman approves hearings H R. Haldeman, former White House chief of staff, commented that the televised airing of the Senate Watergate Hearings is a “good thing.” He added that ‘‘the important thing is that . . . people judge them on the basis of the totality of the information they get, rather than on the basis of any Little bit . . . on any one day by any one witness or one source.” Sex labeling voted down The Supreme Court ruled last week that the government can prohibit newspapers from carrying either for either Ip wanted ads indicating a preference preference for t*r l CAMPUS SUNYAB graAted SI .6 million The National Institutes of Health’s Bureau of Health Manpower announced last Tuesday grants of $1.6 million to assist health education programs at the State University at Buffalo. The following is the breakdown of funds: School of Medicine, $925,756; School of Denistry, $622,134; School of Pharmacy, $67,533. From the blotter According to the Campus Security office, there were 60 reported crimes on campus during the month of May. There were seven arrests, six of outsiders and one student, other than vehicle and traffic violators. traffic violators. Highest court rules on out-of-state tuition State universities cannot charge higher tuition to students who originally come from outside the state without giving them a chance to prove that they have become legal residents, the Supreme Court ruled last week. The 6 to 3 decision did not address the larger issue of whether public colleges can have a double standard on tuition, with much higher charges for students whose parents live and pay taxes in another state. However, Justice Potter Stewart, writing for the court majority, indicated strongly that the Court would uphold the practice of higher out-of-state tuitions if it comes before the court in another case. “We fully recognize,” Mr. Stewart wrote, “that a state has a legitimate interest in protecting and preserving the quality of its colleges and universities and the right of its bona fide residents to attend such institutions on a preferential tuition basis.” Connecticut resident and an unmarried student who applied from her home in Ohio and then moved to Connecticut. Both plaintiffs have Connecticut drivers’ licenses, have their cars registerd in the state and are registered to vote there. For the last year, they have been required to pay $625 a semester, compared with the $175 for state residents. Increased tax burden “Standards of due process require that the state allow such an individual the opportunity to present evidence showing that he is a bonafide resident entitled to in-state rates,” ruled the court majority. Dissenting, Justice William Rehnquist, joined by Chief Justice Burger and Justice William 0. Douglas, predicted that weakening the Connecticut definition of nonresident students would increase the tax burden there. Mr. Rehnquist wrote: ‘To the extent that today’s decision requires students with no previous A permanent ‘non’ The Supreme Court prohibited connection with the state of the system used by the University Connecticut to be admitted to of Connecticut, which requires that state’s university system as highter tuition from any in state students upon registering unmarried applicant who had a to vote and obtaining a driver’s legal address outside the stale any license, it means that long-time time during the year before state residents will not only applying and any married continue to support the state applicant who had such an address university system but that they when he applied. Specifically, the will be required to support it in court objected to the fact that the increased measure to help university’s classification of a subsidize the education of student as a nonresident remains non-residents.” Justices Marshall and Brennan in effect for the entire time he is a student, even if he should move to concurred with the .court’s: decision but objected to what the state on a permanent basis. “Connecticut’s conclusive they saw as a suggestion in the presumption of nonresidence, majority opinion that a state may instead of insuring that only its require one year residency as a legal residents receive their full condition of lower in-state subsidy, insures that certain of its benefits. bona fide residents do not receive their full subsidy and can never do so while they remain students,” Justice Stewart said. The case was brought to court by a student who transferred to Connecticut from a California college after marrying a i i esearc Applications for Research Funds for summer 1973 may be picked up in the Graduate Student Association office, 205 Norton Hall. The following Summer School courses are open for registration H/Jh Second Set ssion: June 25 English English English English - Aug 10 - • • THE Horrod CoKtgt... wh#r« frn, rdotiofis Aug. 31 Question: Why aren't you working for The SpccT^iiM English 414 M Art of Film English 536 MH Teaching Media English 414 MB Minorities in U.S. Film English 536 MB Latin American Film Answer: There's no good reason. For further. information contact: Center for NOW! expctiment 413 LB The Non-Actor in Film 414 K The Italian Cinema 536 L Roots of die New American Cinema 536 The Experimental Eilm Third Session: July 16 THE MOST READ BOOK MON. ON OR OFF THRU CAMPUS FRI. IS NOW ON 1:30-9:30 SCREEN! SAT. ft SUN. Annex A - 8 Friday, 29 June 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . �1973 —74 budget Firesign duo make SUNYAB seeks $7»Willion appearance here though the days of the Firesign Theater are over, these two survivors from the looney bin are for your kitchen and bathroom. still together. Their first release as They could also be confused with a recording duo (like S & G, S & Silex, especially when C, S & M, B & R. D & M, etc. Can Proctor it's toast time. And there’s no you guess them all?) rather than reason why they shouldn’t be as a foursome (like the Ames confused with appliance and brothers), Phil and Pete pose the detergent makers. ’Cause P & G musical question, TV Or Not TV, and P S are American and P and that being the title. What’s inside is anybody’s guess, but it’s B are Americans, got me? to be a logical extension rumored Phil Proctor and Peter Bergman of Monty Hall’s personality have been known to indulge in theory of life. plier twisting and dwarf crushing. This summer the traumatic They are card carrying members trio-minus-one are. kinda touring a of the Not Insane party. Though bit, doing in-person appearances, they spend hours waiting for signing autographs, blowing up electricans, they are perfectly office buildings, and generally content to be in two places at making merry at various concert once when they’re not anywhere halls, one of which will be the at all. Bom orphans to Mr. and fabulous Fillmore Room Ms. John Q. Smith of anytown overlooking the Hilton Tower on U.S.A., they both buy their used this very campus. And not only cars from Duke of Madness on this campus, but TONIGHT motors. And what about the kids? AT 8:30 p.m.! AND IT’S ONLY When not using their decoder $2.00 for students and $2.50 for rings to send secret messages to other humanoids and life forms. George Tirebider or Nick Danger, So don’t wait! Drop this paper PJ*. and P.B. make immortal immediately and buy a ticket now impressions of Peter Lorre and and go enjoy yourself. And if Sylvester the Cat on records, you’re reading this tomorrow and Columbia to be exact. And didn’t go ha ha ha ha, you lose. Proctor and Bergman could be confused with Proctor and Gamble, makers of good things - • - The UUAB Music Committee presents ]hZZ with the LOCOCO Quintet ADMISSION FREE! ! Saturday July 7, 8:00p.m. in the Fillmore Room , JENGEVEL CLEANING SPECIAL! Engine SteamCleaned &n95 iP * imported cars only offer ends 7/31/73 INDEPENDENT FOREIGN CAR SERVICE-838-6200 2820 Bailey behind R \io Shack Page fourteen. The Spectrum Friday, 29 June 1973 . by John A. Fink Spectrum Staff Writer The 1974-1975 budget for the State University was completed this week by administrative officials in anticipation of a meeting with SUNY’s Central Office staff in Albany on June at Buffalo 28. This is the initial stage in a vast series of presentations to various committees before the budget is approved and passed. Edward Doty, vice president for Operations and Systems, explained the complex process of the budget’s formation, growth and revisions. Mr. Doty could not reveal the exact figures but he explained the various increases that were worked into it. He said the increase requests can be divided into three major areas: 1) An increase in student aid, especially on the graduate level, is being sought because of diminishing federal support. 2) Increases in staffing of the Health Sciences faculty, particularly the medical and dental schools, were petitioned because a accreditation reports stating that the student-faculty ratio was much too high. 3) Additional operating funds for the opening of new buildings on the new North Campus in Amherst. Discussions in Albany The committee which composed Buffalo’s budget request arrived in Albany June 27 for a day of discussion with SUNY’s Central staff. Those committee members making the trip were: President Robert L. Ketter; Albert Somit, Executive Vice President; Charles M. Fogel, Assistant Executive Vice President; Mr. Doty; Bernard Gelbaum, vice president for Academic Affairs; F. Carter Pannell, Vice President, Health Sciences; and John D. Telfer, Vice President Facilities Planning. SUNY officials, particularly G. Bruce Dearing, vice chancellor for Academic Programs and Harry K. Spindler, vice chancellor for Finance, Management and Business, have already received and read the budget presentation and will discuss specific portions of it with the Buffalo representatives. For example, residence hall costs or salaries of faculty members will be compared with those at other SUNY units. At the completion of these discussions, members of the Central Staff will evaluate the budget and the Chancellor will determine a “target budget" for this University. This figure is the upper limit which SUNY will support and endorse and is based upon the requests of the other campuses and the total amount of funds that will be available in 1974-1975. Target budget When this total figure is announced, Buffalo officials will have to reconstruct their own budget within the parameters of the “target budget.” The revised budget will then be sent back to Central Staff in Albany for further review and then sent to the Division of the Budget. Early in the fall semester, the Buffalo committee will return to Albany and again present their budget to members of SUNY Central Staff. Budget examiners will conduct a more thorough investigation, to be preceded by a visit to this campus in August, to see how last year’s budget was handled. When the examiners complete their hearing, they will make any additional adjustments they deem appropriate and then submit it to the legislature as part of the Governor’s Executive Budget. Legislative study The budget will be formally proposed to the legislature by the Governor in early January. It will then be studied by the Senate Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee. After both of these bodies agree on further changes, the State Legislature will vote on the Executive Budget, sometime prior to March 31. The 4 973-1974 University Budget was approximately $70 million from a total SUNY budget of $600 million. However, with the addition of research grants, student aid from the federal government, and grants from the UB Foundation, the total expenditure rate was raised from the original $70 million to $110 million. “The State of New York puts a very high premium on higher education and we are lucky to be living here,” commented Mr. Doty. “It was certainly late in getting into the business of public education, but it has certainly made up for its tardiness.” 'A CAMPING RETREAT for married couples a July 13-15 Casadaga, N.Y. Registration deadline , 5 call 634-7129 for reservation and information COST: $2.00 per couple AH food will be furnished. Bring your own tent and sleeping bag - there is limited barn space if you have no tent. Camp is near a Beach /We will leave from U.B., Norton at 6:30 Friday, July 13 will cook out meal when we arrive Sponsored by Wesley Foundation United Methodist Campus Ministry Rod Saunders, Director - _ . - - �eiMsmiD Suspects’Jiflir saved Mandatory haircuts will nq longer £e a part of the post-arrest procedure in Cattaraugus County jail. Last week, Federal District Court Judge John Curtin told Charles B. Hill, Cattaraugus County Sheriff, that it was neither ethical nor legal to forcibly cut the hair of arrested suspects. James R. Hauser brought the case to court, claiming that it was the practice in Cattaraugus County to shear all persons who could not raise their bail and were therefore, detained at the jail. He maintained that this scissor-happiness extended even to those accused of mere traffic violations. The case was dropped when Sheriff Hill agreed to discontinue his barbering business. sports shorts Buffalo basketball recriuting has finally begun with the arrival of Mike Jones. Jones, a 6-6Vi 200 pound center-forward from Akron, Ohio, averaged 16 points and 16 rebounds in earning honorable-mention for All-State honors. Leo Richardson, in his first year as head coach for the Bulls, hopes that Jones can help fill the void left by the graduation of big Curt Blackmore and Jim Tribble on (he front line. The Jones family is not unfamiliar with Buffalo sports. Mike’s cousin, Rovell Jones (’71), was c. football tackle for the Bulls. AO INFORMATION CLASSIFIED AOS may be placed in 355 Norton Hall, Monday thru Friday, 9 a.m,—4 p.m. The student rate Is 81.25 for IS words or less and $.05 for every additional word. FOUND AOS will be run free of charge for a maximum of 2 days and 15 words. 877-6965. NORTON 1969, low mileage, good condition, best offer accepted. Call Dave 894-1807. USED DARKROOM equipment In good condition for 35mm. Call Marcia 881-1843. GUILD 0-40 acoustic guitar. Good condition, $280. Ed O’Reilly 885-0726. BOV'S BIKE 3 or 5 speed, 26” or 27” wheel, 23” frame. Call 834-0006, HUGE MAHOGANY desk $30i two chairs need caning, $20 or best offer. Call Paige 877-1097. WANTED: Foreign student Interested in part-time work. Contact 835-8590 after 4 p.m. WATERBED tor sale, 838-3115. — MOTHER'S HELPER for single mother trying to finish degree. Own room & board July—August In exchange for three or four hours a day of babysitting. W.D. to UB. 834-4234. MODELS NEEDED for adult photos. Good pay. Discretion assured. Send photo: Box 659, Buffalo, N.V. 14205. with to Join group with bookings. Call Mike at 836-3354. □ RUMMER transportation $250 quiet — $40. Call Art Moroccan rug and tapestries, Indian crewel and mlrrorcloth, domestic and imported cottons, $4—$60. Furniture designs Include the mod rock, amoeba chair, passion puff and the rooms! 51 Allen St. W a t e r b r ot h e r s , 10:30—6:00 p.m. BUILT-IN more: own LOST & FOUND A black and silver Parker cartridge pen. Please return to The Spectrum office if found. 33mm LOST: Volghtlander case. Gary 837-2981. MALE ROOMMATE wanted to two-bedroom apt. one block sublet or stay Sept. 838-6681. 836-2423. brown ROOMMATE WANTED for -house on Jewett Avenue, summer and fall. Own 838-4493. room. 45 MALE ROOMMATE wanted July 1. Own room, 20-mln. from campus. $45 utilities. Call Steven after 5:00. 836-2902. '63 Ford, + PORTABLE STEREO for sale. In condition. Price reasonable. 837-4593. THE UNIVERSITY is moving from the Allenhurst Dormitory. The apartments are now available for rent directly to students, married students, faculty and staff. Those who are interested should apply at the rental office at 165 Princeton or call 835-1914 for further details. good Call washing machine, SELLING CHEAP double bed, baby crib, stroller, buggie, playpen, 1967 Mustang, low, low mileage. Call 894-4674. — MOTORCYCLE, Bridgestone 175. 1970, low mileage, excellent condition, must sell, $275. Please call 838-2916. mechanical, v.g. — Best offer. 882-7841 any SINGLE IRON BED and/or firm mattress for sale. Call 856-7655 late evening, early morning. LARGE ROOM available, reasonable, bus line, garage, all utilities. Call 877-7602. FURNISHED private APT. for quiet man, entrance. Phone 834-5312. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted, $40 � . Own room. Call Becky or Kathy 835-6116. TWO share MALE roommates wanted to Apartment for fall. Allenhurst Call 838-4581. LARGE available. of washer 837-0927 BEDROOM with porch Includes utilities and free use and dryer. Near campus. Call after 5:30 p.m. PERSONAL HAULING OR MOVING, man with small truck available. Call 674-2721. juddv I cant find you. Call me «t 695-1229. Denny. CLIP THIS AD! Presentation of this ad at the Limelight Coffeehouse (Edward near Franklin) any Thursday nite after 9 p.m. entitles bearer to be admitted to see Norm Wahl at regular prices. Offer void to residents of Wisconsin and to armadillos. Auto Cycle Insurance - No charge for vioietions or minor accidents All risks accepted. — Insurance Guidance Center 3800 Harlem Rd. (Near Kensington) Nights-839-0566 837-2278 AMHERST 25 Denrose. two-bedroom, near new UB. 691-9337, 691-7018. — hfmywm July 5th, 12:00 & 7:30 p.m three-bedroom apartment, room and dining room. modernized kitchen and bath. Walk to UB. $200 month. Furnished. 836-4000. DELUXE large living Completely Country Style Japanese Food 2987 Bailey Ave. Room 234 Norton Hall by Taras Hubka & Steve Laurette furnished, all WALK TO CAMPUS utilities, $195. per month. 874-0110. CAMPUS furnished, all WALK TO utilities, $210 per month. 873-8015. — -836-9090- PIZZERIA RESTAURANT Buffalo Inc.-ln Eastern Hills Mall) Between J.C. Penney Inc. & Jenss Dept. Store (Corner Vegetable Tempura- $1.50 Fish Tempura $ 1.55 Vegetable Yaki Soba $1.75 Shrimp Tempura $1.95 Bean Curd .45 -Fried Egg Plant .35 Many Others from $ 1.50 $4.00 FEATURING: Deep Fat Fried Ice Cream 25<t (With this ad $.75 OH on Sukiyaki-Reg. $3.75-This offer good every Monday Til — — - SUB LET APARTMENT - - A FASHIONABLE 2-bedroom apartment to sublet July—August off Niagara Fails Boulevard—Willow Ridge. Walk to Ridge Lea, bus to campus. Mike 862-4131 weekdays; 691-8125 evenings and weekends. - New York Style Pizza Made with imported plum tomatoes and Mozzarella Cheese SPECIAL HOME MADE SICILIAN PIZZA Enjoy a full Italian meal in our restaurant LARGE SELECTION OF SUBS & SANDWICHES - - - 632-0550 August ATLANTIC AIRBUS - - - - Columbus Travel Agency 8306400 4180 Bafley Ave. • I.D. 48 I.D. 91 - WANTED TO SUBLET: 2 people for nice apartment at 77 Minnesota. Both of same gender preferred. Call 837-3834 and keep trying. Rent very reasonable. 1 (CLOSED TUESDAY) MISCELLANEOUS DRACO’S FOREIGN CAR REPAIR. 321 Englewood Avenue. Specializing in V.W. 836-9392. Reasonable, reliable, free coffee. Drop by. JAZZ IN THE AFTERNOON by the Lococo Quintet Sundays 3:30—7:00. Bona Vista, 1502 Hertel. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime. Call John the Mover. 883-2521. UUAB VIDEO COMMITTEE will have a rr\eetlng on Monday, July 2 In Room 232, Norton 7:30 p.m. EXPERIENCED flutist for weddings, church services, etc. Will also teach flute. Call Dolores 837-6489. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver. Instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Ins. Agency, 118 W. Northrop (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. NEED A KINO person to care for cat from July 1 to 693-1662. really sweet tubby Aug. 18. Call Frieda ' • • - - 30.1973 Hours: Everyday 5 9 p.m. 'Cofegs Teds TORONTO LONDON via CP Air from $187* Toronto Amsterdam via CP Air from $195* Toronto Frankfort via CP Air from $206* Toronto Glasgow via CP Air from $172* full AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY house, 5 bedrooms, 5 minute walk to campus. $45/person. Negotiable. Call Dan 838-4218. Rcfesscrd Books Ma±d Ffcpabcrks Cfemd • • Nusrg • jA BUFFALO TEXTBOOK V9 w STORES, NC 3610 Main StlZlZ. fw» mwwi m UntnnHy Mmm Friday, 29 June I •73 The Spectrum Page fifti . 1 OPEN 11:00 a.m. to MIDNIGHT ttvKnscRn ABC regulations share from on In Rent ROOMMATES NEEDED. Summer (July l)/fall. Call 835-4395 after 5 p.m. Ask for Ginger. — - dishwasher and close to campus. Call 833-8230. campus, furnished, BA I LE Y—DE LA V AN : 2-bedroom upper, $110. Stove, refrigerator, easy furniture, cheaply available hitch. 895-7939. TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION *air fare only, subject July—August. *40 +. +. — NEW PIONEER turntable, Fisher amp, KLH speakers. Raleigh 10-speed, Cxakta camera. For bail. 838-5196. — POOL, room, negotiable. LOST: or best offer. 836-9392. VOLVO p.m.) starting July 9). ROOMMATE WANTED APARTMENT FOR RENT GOOD TRUCKING VAN 1967 SORRY FOLKS, but your friendly, local University Photo will be closed for the week of July 2—6.'But we will return to our regular hours (1:30—4:30 ROOMMATES WANTED after July 15. Rent reasonable. Near campus. Own room. Call 837-4593. good body, good engine, good Kharma, body, fair. tjme. Don. WE'RE VERY LIKEABLE folks who need a home this September for the year. It can either be a house (preferably) or an apartment that has three to five real, honest-to-goodness bedrooms. Can afford *50—60/mo. plus utilities or up to $6S/mo. Including (per person, of course). Won't you help us poor, homeless souls find a home? If so, call Jan (837-4593) or Bill (831-4139, mornings! 831-4113 afternoons,- 838-6649, evenings). MORACAN, BELGIUM, Spanish, Indian tapestries, $6—$30. Pillows In patchwork, printed and nostalgia quilted satins and twills, velvets, FOR SALE Lecture on TAKE OUT ORDERS APARTMENT WANTED — 1952 FORD pick-up truck. Call 854-2542 after 6:00. Call 832-7377. to Brockport. Are you interested in what’s happening in the Buffalo athletic department? Are some of Dr. Fritz’s policies puzzling you, or do you wonder about the tuition waiver situation for foreign players next year? If so, send all your questions, along with a stamped, self-addressed envelope to; DAVE HNATH, Sports Staff, The Spectrum Norton Hall, State University at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. All questions will be answered, and those of widespread interested will be published in future issues of The Spectrum. p.m. '65 VW good engine and transmission. Needs clutch good for parts. 8100 or best offer. Call Marti 832-8115, 4—8 p.m. WANTED room WE HAVE an immaculate In a fine home which you would have to see and we would have to talk about. Graduate student preferred. Delaware—Amherst area. 877-328 7. Buffalo athletics, despite big winning seasons on the parts of the baseball, wrestling, and basketball teams, was barely able to reach Dr. Somit’s “level of respectability” for the year. The 15 varsity and 3 junior varsity teams had a composite .526 percentage for 243 contests, compiling 127 victories vs. 114 losses, with 2 ties. Tops for the year was the wrestling team. Coach Michael’s squad compiled a 14-2-1 record against top level competition, followed by baseball’s 27-15 slate and a berth in the NCAA divisional playoffs. 8 FEMALE ROOMMATt to sublet. 10 minutes from campus. Piano, sun-porch, TV. Price negotiable. 834-1076. — HELP WANTED ADS cannot discriminate on any basis (i.e., "preferably” Is discriminatory). Buffalo basketball products Bob Vartanian and Curt Blackmore and Brockport State’s Ron Gilliam, who played for the Bulls from 1969-71, are among the hopefuls here in Buffalo this week attending the NBA Buffalo Braves’ rookie camp. Vartanian and Blackmore led Buffalo to a successful 16-8 won-lost record this past season, rewriting the record books in the process. Gilliam is the holder of most frosh/JV scoring records and was a standout as a sophomore before transferring Joe Piscotty, outstanding outfielder for the baseball Bulls this past season, made his professional debut in a season-opening game for the nearby Niagara Falls Pirates last weekend. Piscotty, among the nation’s leading collegiate batters with a .432 season batting average, cracked three singles in four at-bats, but all in vain, as the Pirates suffered a 3-1 defeat at the hands of Jamestown. WILSON TENNIS equipment. Lowest prices In city. Rackets restrung. Everything guaranteed. Evenings after . �Back Note: Backpage It a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices frill appear. Deadline for all notices Is Tuesday at 5 p.m. page Pregnancy Counseling Service will be open for testing, referrals and counseling Monday through! Thursday from 7 to 9:30 p.m. in 343 Norton. Buffalo Potter’s Co-op has classes starting now in hand-building and throwing. Studio time Is also available. For futher information call 833-2721 or 836-7332. The State University at Buffalo’s Theater Department will present Bumbs, Housekeepers, and Lovers, a gallery of Beckett and Pinter, on July 12, 13 and 14. Performances will be held in the Harriman Theater Studio and the director is visiting professor Donald Sanders. Tickets will be available at the Norton Ticket Office. Schussmelsters Ski Club is fielding a co-ed softball team In the University’s summer league. Any interested ski club members or prospective members may sign up outside room 318 Norton. Personal and family counseling will be conducted by Morris A. Cohen for members of the University community during the summer sessions. Please call 834-2297 for an appointment. The Birth Control Clinic needs volunteers in the office to answer phones during the day. Please call 831-3522. Part 1 of an interview with Stan Vanderbeek, widely recognized film and video artist, is Esther Swartz's guest in the first of a two-part interview on WADV-FM (106.5 mgz), July 1 at 10:05 p.m. sponsored as part of the UB Arts Forum. Psychomat is a listening and speaking experience in an open-ended, free-flowing and inviting setting. Meetings are held Wednesday's, 7-10 p.m. in Room 232 Norton. —York Wesley Foundation is sponsoring a camping retreat in Casadaga, New York for the weekend of July 13-15. The group will meet at 6:30 on July 13 at Norton Union. For more information call 634-7129. July 9 is the registration deadline. Researchers in the Psychology department are evaluating the effectiveness of a technique to cure cigarette smokers. If interested in participating call Rob at 838-3874, Friday July 29, Sunday July 1 or Monday July 2 between 7—9 p.m. Available at the Ticket Office Popular Concerts Sports Information Thru June 30 Clark Hall Recreational Facilities will be available as follows throughout the summer; Classical Concerts — July Sandler A Young (MF) 3 July 1 Phyllis Oilier (MF) 3—8 Peggy Fleming (MF) 9—14 Totie Fields & Johnnie Ray (MF) 12 Humble Pie (T) 16—21 Tom Jones (MF) 22 Don McLean (MF) 28 The Allman Brothers, The Greatful Dead Band (W) 23-29 Jerry Vale A The Golddiggers (MF) 30—Aug. 4 This was Burlesque (MF) Music of the Americas II — USA: The Lighter Side 6 Program of American Music (B) 17 Music of the Americas III The Lyric Arts Trio - Monday through Friday — — — — — — Main Gym —12:30—8 p.m. Weight Room 12-8 p.m. Wrestling Room 12-5 p.m. Handball Courts 12—8 p.m. Squash Courts 12-8 p.m. Paddleball Courts 12—8 p.m. Tennis Courts 1—8 p.m. Swimming Pool 3—5 p.m. and 6—8 p.m — — — — — — - Theater A Oner* — - — & The 26 - — Chautauqua Institution (C) — September — August Saturday and Sunday 3 Focus (CT) Everly Brothers (MF) 5 6—7 Roger Williams A George Kirby (MF) 8-12 Dionne Warwicke A The Spinners (MF) 9 Leon Russell (T) 13-18 Paul Anka & David Steinberg (MF) 16 Grand Funk Railroad (T) 19 Big Wheelie and the Hubcaps (MF) 20-22 Dick Shawn A Jim Bailey (MF) 23—26 Blood, Sweat A Tears and Curtis Mayfield 16 23 - All Facilities-12-6 p.m — — Canadian Mime Theatre (N) Shaw Festival (N) - — Except Cultural Excursions — - Swimming Pool 2—4 p.m Tennis Courts 12—5 p.m. - — - — Tennis, Handball, Squash and Paddleball Courts must be reserved 2 days in advance. Court reservations may be made in Room 104, Clark Hall, or by calling 831-2935. Reservations slips must be picked up in Room 104, Clark Hall, prior to playing. Student, faculty, or staff ID card is needed. Non-summer school students may pay a five dollar summer recreation fee in order to use the facilities. This can be done in Mr. Howard Daniels office, Room 300, Clark Hall. July - - — (MF) 6 Chautauqua Carmen 13—15 Stratford Sold out 20 Chautauqua Falstaff 22 Shaw Festival The Brass Butterfly 29 Shaw Festival You Never Can Tell — — — - - — — — — — 27—Sept. 1 — The Who's Tommy (MF) August September 3 Chautauqua Madame Butterfly 17-19 Stratford 26 Shaw Festival Fanny's First Flay - 2 Ike A Tina Turner (MF) 3—8 Englebert Humperdink (MF) 9 The Grassroots (MF) 10—13, IS, 16 Connie Stevens A Eddie Fishdr (MF) 14 Helen Reddy t Mac Davis (MF) — — - - — - — Softball team entries must be in by July 2nd, with play starting July 9th. Rosters for entry of teams are available In Room 104 Clark Hall. Other intramural activities will include Tennis, Volleyball, Paddleball, Squash, Handball, Bowling, Golf, Frisbee and Badminton competitions. Future information will be posted around Campus. — Coming Events - July 20 Isaac Hayes (M) (on sale 7/2) Location Key B Any student enrolled for the 1973-74 year, and interested in writing for The Spectrum’s sports staff, please call Dave Hnath at 633-6990, before 9:00 p.m. Especially needed are reporters interested in wrestling, swimming, basketball and cross-country. Ail aspiring reporters are welcomed and encouraged to call. - Baird Hall Chautauqua CT Century Theatre M r Memorial MF Melody N T Toronto C - — — — - - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-06-29 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-06-29 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n04_19730629 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n04 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. 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In compliance with federal law, President Robert Kettesr has formulated a plan intended not only to insure equal employment opportunity, but also to apply affirmative action in actually hiring members of disenfranchised recruitment was for The SpccT^UM the department to hire associates of the department faculty or to rely on colleagues at other universities to provide the names of talented job candidates. “The new plan our offices (women’s gives minority recruitment and recruitment), as well as the public, the first opportunity we’ve had to find out where vacancies exist,” said Ms; Komer. that explained Promotion, “affirmative action” means more just announcing that a particular job is available to all “It people. means that the department or institution which is an extra hiring must add dimension to their activities to clearly identify and hire qualified required “literally knocking on department office doors” to gain access to tightly held information about job openings, she said. After the department with the opening has completed reviewing Hilda Women’s director of Recruitment and Korner, than women and minorities,” she said. action is Affirmative demonstrated in terms of actual numbers hired, not just processing a number of women’s or minorities’ applications, related Ms. Korner. She said: “Until some qualified women and minorities are hired, the affirmative action dimension has not actually been fulfilled.” begin. “Old crony” system Ms. Korner explained that in the past, vacant positions were rarely made public knowledge. She said the traditional method of Friday, 22 June 1973 whereas the conventional methods applications and interviews, it must fill out a search procedure report indicating (for example) how many men and women were interviewed for the job, where the department sought out applicants and the criteria used in making the final hiring procedure. This report is then reviewed by the seven-member Panel of Review of Search Procedures, 34% disapproved Process isn t enough The review panel does not look Will Brown, director of Minority Faculty and Staff at the individual job applicants or Recruitment, said that any their qualifications. They only employer or institution can examine the actual recruitment adhere to the process of offering and hiring practices. If a search equal opportunity to all and still procedure report is disapproved never hire a woman or a member by the panel, the department is of a minority group. The process instructed to make a further of hiring can’t be equated with effort to recruit a wider range of applicants. actual employment, he said. Thus far, the panel has Dr. Ketter’s plan, entitled “In Pursuit of Excellence: A Basis for reviewed 90 search procedufe Recommendations of Affirmative Action and Equal reports. Employment Opportunity,” approval were made in 59% of the designates the responsibility for effecting equitable employment practices to the individual academic departments and a panel which reviews hiring procedures. The plan requires that once a vacancy in a department occurs, the department must file a the with vacancy report administration. Upon receiving vice-presidential approval of the report, hiring procedures may State University of New York at Buffalo However, Ms. Komer also noted that often the departments and considering have been recruiting applicants long before they file a vacancy notice. Yet, the new plan provides for some official publicity of openings, groups. Vol. 24, No. 3 cases; recommendations of disapproval in 34% and 7% were returned without action. Mr. Brown commented that all of the disapproval recommendations were made because of a lack of a “good faith effort” to find women and minority applicants. In addition, Bernard Gelbaum, Vice President for Academic Affairs, overruled the panel and endorsed appointment for 12 candidates which had been disapproved. Dr. Ketter’s provides that both the plan Vice Presidents of Academic Affairs and Health Sciences may overturn the decision of the review panel. —continued on page 14— Brutality, protests and arrests invade Attica courtroom here by Steve Strahs City Editor Charges of state harassment of defendants, police violence, and unlawful arrests abounded this week during the initial phase of the trial of the Attica defendants in the Buffalo State Supreme Court. The hearing was the scene of bursts of pandemonium for the second day in a row Wednesday, as spectators were marched out of the court chambers led by heavily-armed Tactical Patrol Unit officers and sheriff’s deputies. Proceedings were halted when Justice Carman F. Ball ordered the court room cleared after more than 100 hundred spectators erupted into applause at defense claims that Judge Ball was unable to control the court, and demands that he be removed from the case. Chanting young people calling for “hands-off” the Attica defendants were then herded down a flight of stairs to the revolving doors of the building. From here they left one at a time while being surveyed by a band of apparently frustrated police. Minutes later the trial resumed after defense personnel and another batch of spectators were allowed into the court by submitting to an intensive security check. Donald L. Jelinck, coordinator of the Attica Defense Committee, refused to be searched, claiming harassment to be the reason for the stringent security measures. I f 'tit //(d Virtually avaryona entering the courtroom was searched. Top, defense attorney, Donald L. Jelinek opens his briefcase for inspection, Assemblyman and bottom, Arthur Eva receives once-over with metal detector. leaving (he courtroom. Barbara Hansu, an attorney Defendant allegedly beaten The session was monopolized by the defense’s for the defense, indicated that all the defendants bitter legal maneuvering. Motion after motion were in physical danger at the hands of the police. concerning the violent confrontation of the The incident, she said, was only an example of the preceding day was denied by Justice Ball. Mr. Jclinek potential for criminal acts committed by law declared that the lives of the defendants, spectators, enforcement officials. and the legal staff were jeopardized on Tuesday when the judge left the courtroom, granting the Nixon-type surveilance Captain Samuel Giordano of the Sheriff’s police sole responsibility for maintaining order. Mr. Jclinek requested that participants and observers of Department alleged that Mr. Jones-El, not the police, the trial never again be held in isolation by the was guilty of violence. He accused Mr. Jones-El of striking a deputy with his handcuffs and kicking him police. of The result of Tuesday’s scuffle was the arrest in the shins. Capt. Giordano insisted that Mr. James a Jones-El never got hit. Roth, Leonard Klaif, an ACLU attorney, Jones-EI, and Carl defendant and In a continuing array of motions, Mr. Jelinek legal assistant, a one of the signers of the Attica Manifesto. Mr. Roth asked the Court to take notice of any “Richard and Mr. Klaif were charged with obstruction while Nixon-type surveillance” perpetrated by the federal government at the expense of the defense. The Mr. Jones was booked for second-degree assault. Witnesses of Tuesday’s session claimed that Mr. alleged flrebombing of attorney Gerald Lefcourt’s Jones-EI was brutally beaten in the elevator after —continued on page 14— �Getting~*luded out" Quaaludeuse ranks 3rd behind grass, alcohol It's 8:00 Saturday and Alan has a date with Mindy. He picks up the phone in a determined effort to obtain two quaaludes for the night. After four or five dead ends he becomes visibly nervous. His hopes of spending the night with her rest on getting those two pUls, he thinks. Fortunately the next person he calls has a couple to sell, but notes Alan’s desperation. “You really want to do them tonight, don’t you?" he asks. "Not me, says Alan. “I want to give them both to Mindy. No college student, unless he's been living in a freezer for the last two years, needs to read a newspaper article to discover the meteoric rise in popular use of methaqualone, commonly known as sopors or quaaludes. But even many users know relatively little about the drug’s history, physical effects and the circumstances ’’ ” surrounding it today. Although most Saturday night lude users would probably find it surprising, methaqualone was originally heralded as a with fewer addictive sleeping pill characteristics than barbiturates. First introduced into this country in 1965, the first non-barbiturate depressant was manufactured under five brand names including Quaalude and Sopor. Quaalude use, which has become incredibly popular in the last 18 months, is now peaking in many college communities across the nation. According to drug officials in most U.S. cities, quaaludes have become the “fad drug” on the streets, third only to marijuana and alcohol. Patrons like the tingy, relaxed euphoria produced by the drug. Like alcohol, quaaludes lower one’s inhibitions and can make the user hyper-talkative. Many people like to take them for going to parties, bars or other social situations where they feel more friendly and uninhibited towards others and find meeting and relating to people easier. Lowers sexual inhibitions However, someone who has taken too much of the drug, while feeling especially friendly, * may actually be staggering around, obnoxious and/or incoherent. As with any other drug, moderation seems to be the key. And like Alan in the introduction, many suitors like quaaludes because they make one feel like touching people and generally lower sexual inhibitions. According to medical experts, however, the drug can be highly addictive and an overdose can be fatal. While there are few statistics in this area, there is no doubt that continual use leads to an addiction from which it becomes harder and harder to withdraw. Also, while moV users get very from $8 million in pre-lude 1964 to $21 million in 1972. Charles McAllister, Rorer’s executive vice president, said that although his company has been aware of the abuse problem since February 1972, it opposed the federal government’s recent move to under stringent methaqualone put distribution controls production and similar to those for amphetamines and methadone. stoned for a few hours with the average 300-milligram dosage (one tablet), constant use increases the amount needed to get off. It is not unusual for daily users to do 3 or 4 ludes a day, and at these high dosages, sickness, addiction and overdose become increasingly probable. But most student users more or less belong to the Saturday night gang, those who get luded out about once a week and seem to suffer no side effects. They prefer to do them in company, at parties, and for special occasions such as concerts. They enjoy the lucid and mellow effects and the limp body sensation. Quaaludes also are supposed to heighten sexual pleasure, and erode sexual barriers by lowering Reasons for drug use In May, the Rorer Company successfully blocked immediate curbs by demanding a hearing before a change in the drug’s status can take place. “There’s a very definite medical need for this thing,” said Mr. McAllister. “Why should we take it away from someone who’s sick and fascination with states of nonordinary reglity, typified by interest in meditation, Eastern mysticism and the books of Carios Castenada. Drinkers like alcohol for many of the same reasons users enjoy quaaludes a stoned-out high, lowered inhibitions, etc. Of course, as with alcohol, many use quaaludes as an excuse for outrageous behaviour that they wanted to exhibit anyway. Alcohol does have the inherent advantage of being legal. However, too much liquor can make you sick, affect your driving, and create a morning-after hangover. Quaaludes also affect coordination and driving ability, but wear off in a few hours, produce no hangover, and usually induce sickness only in - exceptional dosages. inhibitions. Thus the seducer who would have once gotten his date drunk or stoned will now feed her a quaalude. “Put two ludes down any girl’s throat and you’re home free,” advised one campus cassanova. Stories also abound, undocumented, of “quaalude parties” that develop into orgies. Controls established A growing segment of the college population has experimented with the drug, which until recently was easily obtained at any street comer or student union. In reaction to the increasing tide of abuse, however, the New York State Health Department has declared methaqualone a “controlled dangerous substance.” Effective June 5, the drug may be sold by prescription only and only refilled with a new prescription. However, citing “a highly uncharacteristic inability” by pharmaceutical houses to “account for enormous quantities” of the product, the New Temporary Commission to Drug Laws says curbs will not be York Evaluate effective until the federal goverment establishes quotas on production. Campus drug dealers interviewed by The New York Times said they got their supplies from a network of contacts in pharmaceutical houses or from sources involved in truck highjackings. Many them from friends, and people get sometimes they are offered at parties in lieu of drinks or joints, although this was more common in the days when a sopor cost about $.35. Today the price ranges from $.50-$ 1.00 and the drug is decidedly harder to obtain. year, Last 147 million pills of 300-milligram methaqualone were produced as compared with 8 million five years ago. One firm that has been riding the profitable wave of quaalude use is the William H. Rorer Company, whose sales account for 60% of the market. The profits of Rorer’s parent company have increased ‘The new martini —bv needs it?” The company, While imposing On the other hand, many persons who strict security measures on the drug, said touch neither alcohol nor quaaludes enjoy the government’s reclassification plan smoking grass or hash. They say it would be “overkill.” produces a milder, more contemplative What accounts for the soaring rise in head, with absolutely no side-effects, and that they can perform normal tasks, such quaalude’s popularity? Clearly, the erosion of interpersonal barriers and social as going to class, while stoned. The inhibitions, as well as the cheapness and mountain of research done on marijuana, availability of the drug, are big factors. But plus recent findings by the National any deeper answer must also grapple with Commission on Marijuana and Consumers the question of why people take drugs. Union, have clearly indicated that pot is While all individuals are different, the less dangerous than alcohol. Yet usual reasons that people get high are to paradoxically, liquor is legal while grass is escape the drudgery of everyday life, to still in Prohibition. Use of psychedelics, relax from daily pressures, as a distraction such as mescaline, LSD and psilocybin, has from boredom, to explore an altered state gradually diminished, as has heroin use, of consciousness, for social reasons, and to and cocaine, although popular, is too heighten the pleasure of “getting into their expensive for most except jet-setters. So own head,” music or sex. Additionally, along with the staples of dope and demon increased drug use as a whole seems to alcohol, quaaludes have fast become in correlate with a growing national “in” drug in the youth culture. , TENT CITY MCK (Div. of Washington Surplus Ct.) 730 Main St. The Spectrum is published once a week, on Fridays, during the summer months by Sub-Board I, Inc, of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. (716)831-4113, Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for advertising by National Educational Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 10,000 Buffalo, N. Y. 14203 Telephone: Phone 853-1515 DISCOUNT CAMPING SPECIALISTS / an exciting.blend of traditional peasant garb and contemporary fashion a folk arts boutique The only shop 144 Allen St., in Allentown 882-6283 hand crafted jewelry phone to ask about our new service on custom work in silver and gold Page two The Spectrum Friday, 22 June 1973 . . in W.N.Y. offering real alternatives original wedding bands available �ews Analysis Outside food service rejected for Amherst The Amherst Campus food and vending service will not be run by an outside concessionaire. After receiving “a great deal of B oard contractcontroversy by Larry Kraftowitz Campus Editor' t arrangements were being made in the FSA-run Food Service operation at Amherst. “Students will be allowed to transfer their many meals between campuses the same and input recommendations,” President way they presently transfer meals Robert Ketter made the to Ridge Lea,” Mr. Becker announcement last week at a asserted. the Amherst meeting of the Faculty-Student Additionally, Association (FSA). In a related cafeteria will be available as a development, Dr. Ketter disclosed that the price of Board contracts will not be increased “until January at the earliest.” The proposal to seek an outside concessionaire was originally put forth by Edward Doty, vice president for Operations and Systems. .. Several weeks ago, the Faculty-Student Association (FSA) announced that the price of board contracts would probably be increased by $45. According to Edward Doty, vice president for Operations and Systems, soaring food costs had mandated “$42 and $48 increases” for the respective . , One enterprise Food Service Director Ray Becker agreed that of all the Food Service operations, the Goodyear out cafeteria had become the primary source of income. The fact that all these operations belong to the same enterprise lends validity to IRC’s allegations that profits from Goodyear are utilized in offsetting other losses while dorm residents are being shafted. Mr. Becker's recent assessment that the number of students purchasing Board contracts had declined from 1500 to 1275 to 1100 in three semesters, supports the contention of many that prices were frozen because Food Service was simply unable to risk further reductions in the number of contracts. Originally, the major thrust of arguments in favor of a price increase was that it had been necessitated by soaring food costs. Vet, recent statements by administrators that Food Service had been compelled to cut back on certain expensive items “to offset losses from stealing effectively leaves them an ace of spades in January when the raising of prices must again he considered. In slating it is his "hope and plan to get student support in minimizing both pilferage and waste,” Mr. Doly is actually saying that if the amount of pilferage remains the same, the blame for raising the price of food contracts may lie with the students. According to Mr. Doty, the hiring of a private enterprise fo run the Amherst operations would have given FSA “some measure of protection” against early losses ori the new campus. However, assistant director of Food Service Donald Bozek had predicted an outside concessionaire would increase prices on both campuses and whether the questioned administration had considered “the needs and rights of students” in suggesting the move. Return to Amherst Contending Board Contracts would not be transferable between campuses should the proposal be adopted, Mr. Bozek said students taking classes on the Main but living at campus, Amherst, would “be forced to return to Amherst for all meals or pay cash in Norton’s dining facilities.” Disputing these contentions, an administration official said “arrangements . . . (could have been} . . 'made” between FSA and an outside concessionaire would be meals whereby . transferable. Both Mr. Bozek and Ray Becker, director of Pood Service, had also felt that a divided food service would put students at a that disadvantage. Predicting students would have no influence over a private enterprise as they presently have through FSA, Mr. Bozek said the “proposal calls for Sunday place , of study Thursday from 8:30 p.m. to about 2 p.m., Mr. Becker said. weekends, utilizing Liquor essential Mr. Gordon has asked the Alcohol Review Board to grant a administration complete control.” On May 14, both Student Association President Jon Dandes and IRC President Arthur Gordon announced they would support sell liquor, an essential component of IRC functions. The Review Board will soon present this oversee “governing board” operations and other provisions “appropriate for student input." to Varied uses Provisions must be made with a private concern that the cafeterias be used in other forms than for food dispersal,” Mr. Dandes said. The use of cafeterias on the Amherst campus “for purposes other than feeding the students,” he said, was described as “critical to the environment of the new halls” in the “Interim Report of the President’s Task Force on Operational Issues Related to Campus Initial Amherst Occupancy.” Interviewed after Dr. Ketter’s Food Service Director Ray Becker said such announcement. commission to Food the already skyrocketing prices, both the Student Association (SA) and Inter-Residence Council (IRC) made it clear they would not tolerate an increase, and the once-remote possibility of another food Service boycott became a reality. various programs may be held the dining facilities. mechanisms of student input, but the concessionaire’s contract would be directly with the the giving University, the proposal if certain provisions were agreed upon. Included among these were the transferral of board contracts between campuses, the retention of a by the license liquor preferential concessionaire, a employment, student semesters of the 1973-74 school year. Immediately responding to threats of a rise in - During Thus, President Robert Ketler's announcement that he could not, “in good conscience," allow Board contracts to be raised for at least a semester has left many wondering if threats of student action could have influenced his decision. Service to proposal to FSA. Dr. Ketter’s decision not to raise the cost of board contracts above $320 for at least the fall semester was made after many with Food Service meetings officials. We are going to make it work, but 1 go into it with fear and trepidation,” Dr. Ketter said Dr. Ketter warned that the price of contracts for the spring semester “will be a function of how raw prices of food and beverages have moved,” and will also depend on the amount of pilferage and waste that occurs. “It is our hope and our plan to get student support in minimizing both pilferage and waste, hopefully through IRC,” added Mr. Doty. Agreeing students should be more aware that “ripping off ultimately goes back to them in Business deal Acting Assistant President for Auxiliary Enterprises Len Snyder said there would be monthly reports explaining the status of Food Service with regard to rising food prices and waste. maintained One administration official the one-semester freeze was simply a wise business deal on Dr. Ketter’s part. He said that by attracting more ‘ higher prices,” President Arthur Gordon had said his organization would “use all its powers to stop unjustified actions,” particularly the “misuse of profits from board contracts.” Mr. Gordon was referring to a former IRC official’s contention that “consistent profits from the contracts [have] never found their way into the dorm cafeterias; they were instead used to offset losses in other, areas of food service.” The bulk of the profits, the official alleged, were eaten up by huge deficits in the Norton Rathskeller and other Food Service enterprises. clients during the fall, FSA felt it would be easier to accommodate these same students in January even in the wake of a price increase. However, past and present IRC ulficials maintained the threat of a second Food Service boycott in as many years was largely responsible for their turn in fortunes. Observing that last year’s boycott caused a 33% decline in contract sales, IRC * I classes 0 Astrology in • Tarot & 8 sessions • Vice Police cafeterias For no unsurprising reason, then. IRC has been openly opposed to FSA’s entire pilferage argument. Despite having been informed he must hold some sort of campaign to reduce stealing. Mr. Gordon has asserted that Food Service “must take the responsibility lor policing their own cafeterias, IRC is however, some administrators feel unconcerned with the problem of theft because of this reluctance. I)i Keller himself has maintained this would make recent student efforts to achieve greater input in other areas seem hypocritical. But perhaps IRC is simply afraid that the pilferage issue will be used as the rationalization for raising board contracts by $45. Lcn Snyder, acting assistant vice president for Auxiliary Fnterprises, has slated there will be monthly reports next semester detailing Food Service’s financial status with regard to both theft and soaring food costs. Whether it can be pinpointed statistically that losses were incurred because of one factor or the other remains to be seen. According to Mr. Becker, approximate amounts of pilferage can be ascertained by taking inventories of silverware, plates and certain food items. But many feel the very nature of the massive Food Service operation inhibits such precise measurement And even if the amount o( pilferage can be determined, Mr. Gordon said it would be “completely unreasonable to reflect these losses on contract students." : • cAURUM HANDCRAFTED AND ANTIQUE JEWELRY 10 students per elass beginning late June - ; early July Instructor I Barbara Morrison - Call 688-9672 KJ53ELMAOOO JVBMUE / 883-6786 / UJE-SAt / B30-700/ Friday, 22 June 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Oxford England Oxford also accepts students degrees from other British programs. , with universities. Students may compete for scholarships endowed by Certain wealthy donors. There are no fees; grants paid by home towns often cover tuition. Wealthy families who have children at Oxford are expected to contribute to these grants. Half of English education is state-supported, the other half is paid by private fees. In the past, most Oxford students were products of private schools. Today many more grammar school students are accepted to the university. No grades in this ‘town of colleges’ by Amy Dunkin Campus Editor Editor's note: In keeping with the recent interest in the lives of students arouttd the world. The Spectrum’s traveling campus editor, Amy Dunkin, who is presently exploring Europe, filed this report on academic evaluation and student life at the prestigious Oxford University. OXFORD, England Oxford has no grades per se, or at least no system of “continuous assessment.” Students must take several important sets of exams at the end of certain terms which are used toward degree requirements. Exams, incidentally, are given in a special building and students dress up in black suits with white bowties, black shoes and black gowns to take them. Students work for three years to receive a BA degree in their area of specialization. However, since a BA at Oxford is equivalent to an MA at any of the smaller British universities, Oxford grads merely pay 25 pounds at the end of their three - years to change their BA’s into MA's (a 400-year old tradition). Degrees come in several classes and are determined by both exam marks and courses. Usually a first-class MA student will go on to post graduate studies and become a “professional academic.” Grading is actually irrelevant if someone holds an Oxford degree. ‘The grading system is not a rat race because students aren't thinking, I've got to beat those blokes’,” explained one student. would usually know almost everyone in his college personally. It is not really a students work with teaching school individual tutors and write weekly essays instead of taking course exams, unless such - exams are standard. Many foreign students, including a good number of Americans, do post-graduate work at Oxford through exchange Town of colleges’ Only fairly recently, obtaining a degree from Oxford has become difficult. In the 1920’s, men attended because their fathers were alumni and could afford it or because they “played games.” Now you must work hard or else “get the Ijpot early on.” Today, about six candidate’s apply for each available place. Oxford still requires knowledge of Latin or Greek. Oxford is still a “town of colleges” as compared to a state university. The largest college contains 500 students and one Back in the USSR Russian students often participate in economy Editor’s note: Recent interest in the Soviet Union spurred by East-West detente has revealed that most Americans actually know very little about life in Russia. Last January 17. 23. American students from Hamilton College met with representatives of the USSR's student organizations in Moscow. The following report was submitted by the Novosti Press Agency of ------ MOSCOW, USSR Victor Rynza, the chairman of the Student Council of the Soviet Union, told the American guests that the USSR now has 812 institutions of higher learning which are training 5.5 million future specialists for all branches of industry, agriculture and transportation, and for all branches of science, culture and art. Over 4.5 million people study at specialized secondary schools. The number of specialists trained corresponds with the requirements of the national economy. Therefore, every young person who enrolls in an institute, university or specialized secondary school — r— Active in the economy The American guests also learned of the wide scope of student scientific activity in the USSR. One in three Soviet students does research today. Students doing research join student scientific societies and are associated with design offices at their institute or university. In 1972, ... 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They built oil and gas pipelines, farm units, hospitals, schools and housing for 200,000 persons. Students thus improve their physical fitness and get to see distant parts of their country. They are well paid for their work through stipends. The Student Council of the USSR has extensive links with 120 foreign student organizations. It organizes student meetings, symposiums and seminars at which students from different countries exchange views on many different questions. ■■ REGISTERED NURSES This coupon can lift you out of ordinary nursing and into 25,000 young people took part in the annual competitions in the natural sciences, and more than 800,000 participated in the social sciences Pr h e? GUITAR WORKSHOP I I I I I I I I J i r taking registrations for 2nd SUMMER SESSION July 16 thru August 25 is Take I I advantage lessons I E66 SPECIAL Served Mon. thru Fri Until 11 a.m. and Sun. thru Thurs. AFTER 9:00 p.m. Sun. thru Thurs. 3 BUTTERMILK PANCAKES OR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY FRESH EGGS, as you like ’em. 70 of private group and small the most workshops with outstanding folk, blues, jazz and classical guitarists in the Buffalo area. The guitar workshop is M open 7 days a week and Mon. thru Thurs. evenings. Students of any tevel, beginners thru advanced welcome. Call for more information or stop by in person. ' - Jiari/iU c 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE UNION ROAD, (both open 24 hr*, dilly*"* U 1 oiomlasx iriKaiao m J “1 1 Moscow . knows that upon graduation he will get a job in the speciality he chose. Speaking of student self-government in the USSR, Mr. Rynza explained that the student organizations play a very important role in the life of every higher learning institution in the country. Through their representatives on the academic council of the institute or university, in all public organizations, and in special educational commissions (which exist for every year and department), students participate in the solution of practically all problems of school life. These problems include: enrollment and expulsion, job placement, distribution of stipends, curricula, etc. n M0 fi,y _ iujb 1 l t •'••■a «i '" “ „ N7 * , ** - TTIE GUITAR aoojr M ■■■ i • L WORKSHO£ 143 Bidwell Pkwy. Buffalo, New York 881 -2844,— 88- .36 I �Black Studies Departmental status gained Tfie Black Studies Program last week was given departmental status after President Robert Ketter approved a recommendation calling for its entrance into the Faculty of Social Sciences and Administration Bookstore report suggests changes Citing operational difficulties in the running of the University Bookstore, an investigative report the by up drawn Student Association has been received favorably by both administrative and bookstore personnel. Responding to allegations that “one of the biggest and most unfortunate problems facing the bookstore was its image,” General Manager of the Bookstore Tom Moore said operating funds 'derived from sales revenues often restrict the level of service the bookstore can provide. He explained that the tight fiscal situation limits the ability of the bookstore to maintain large selections textbooks, supplies. of gifts non-academic and school The report stated that one of the largest problems facing the bookstore is the ordering of textbooks. Admitting that in recent years there has been a decline in the number of textbook orders, Mr. Moore felt many professors cannot fault the bookstore. Faculty support needed Agreeing with the report’s suggestion that textbook orders should be submitted by the department rather than by the individual instructors, Mr. Moore said delays result when large textbook orders are submitted on short notice. However, he added, more faculty patronage and cooperation is needed to insure the success of this plan. Turning to thefts in the bookstore, Mr. Moore noted that way this “is not out of proportion,” and outlined the being extensive remodeling undertaken to give the store a “more spacious and uncongested look induce [ and ] ... ... while reducing shopping shoplifting.” He said the number of checkouts would be decreased from six to four and placed more strategically throughout the store. As a further innovation, the service desk will be moved from the balcony to a one foot level elevation platform to give staff “a better overall picture of the store.” Bookshelves will also be raised to approximately 54 inches to further hamper shoplifting. Stressing the need for mobility, Mr. Moore said the present fixtures would become moveable through the use of devices called “casters.” These devices would enable merchandise to be from one part of the store to another, and hopefully increase sales. Mr. Moore continued that employee theft is difficult to constantly control because changing shifts make it impossible to maintain strict security. Store policy is strict in dismissing any employee involved in'lhe theft of store merchandise, he said. Markup needed In their report, SA found the school supply department to be profitable.” “too They recommended a decrease in the markup price of certain items. However, as Mr. Moore explained, the actual margin of profit in the supply department is minimal as these profits offset losses in other areas. In addition, increased sales must accompany decreased prices to insure some profit. As a convenience store, Mr. Moore said, the bookstore has neither the space nor the funds to compete with larger department stores who can afford to undersell many of the supplies offered. To acquire He noted that Black Studies encourages its students to undertake joint major programs of study, maintaining that a joint degree in Black Studies and another discipline would provide students with better job opportunities. out that the Mr. Barbour pointed Administration has been very cooperative in helping the program gain departmental status. He noted that while hard questions were raised concerning the program, adminstrators for the most part favored its gaining departmental status. The soon-to-be department has already developed a series of courses dealing with Africa, Afro-American and the Caribbean. A committee is currently in the process of nominating a new chairperson to head the department. Looking to last semester, Mr. Barbour noted that 400-500 students were enrolled in Black Studies courses, about 10 per cent of whom were white. Noting this, faculty member Lillian Williams said she would like to see more white students in the program “since it is they who need to be made more aware of black culture. Black students already recognize that there is a black culture, she added. The decision gives Black Studies a permanence’ in the University that will enable it “to be competitive and hold quality faculty members who might otherwise not be interested in associating themselves with something so uncertain as a program,” according to acting director Warren Barbour. He said that until now Black Studies has had to rely on a part-time faculty consisting primarily of graduate students. With departmental status, Black Studies will begin to hire full-time faculty members from outside the University, he said. Mr. Barbour continued that this step will enable Black Studies “to move on in such areas as developing research, setting up relationships with other universities that have Black Studies, and investigating work being done in Black studies internationally.” ” iimiummmm' every naa's book stive I POETS AND OTHER BOOKLOVERS MCW. USED CUSTOMCYCLE PARIS...BUHAIO.HY.RE 9633 ! WELCOME -Always a “SALE.WAGON” 3102 MAIN ST a short stroll south of campus BATES CHEAT'AH D & D PAUGHCO BARNETT are just a few of the distributors that make us - - Uni-Sex Haircutting A CREA TIVE and ONE OF THE GREATEST CHOPPER SHOPS IN THE EAST! 856 9639 (DAILY 12 NOON TO 7 P.M.) Vi mile north of Smith-Fillmore Exit of Downtown Thruway 901 William, Corner Fillmore Ave. Buffalo, N.Y. UNIQUELY Layer Cutting Shags Classic Page Boy Get yours soon. Stop in or call for your Super-Hair appointment. 854-7061 COMB & SHEAR 403 Main St. (Room 727AOver Kleinhans) - - WHERE TO 1 ON CAMPUS SUMMER ’73 Norton Hall: (Mon. Fri.) Cafeteria 7:15 to 1:30 p.m. Rathskeller 1:30 to 6:30 p.m. - - - - Capen Hall: (Mon. - Fri.) 11:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Faculty Club: (Mon. Fri.) students for part-time vacancies to a more provide personal atmosphere, rather than the - - ‘‘distant, business-like atmosphere” which the report claimed presently exists. Mr. Moore expressed a desire to utilize - 11:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Ridge Lea 4236: (Mon. suggestion, although acknowledging that certain areas require employees with special the - Fri.) 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Goodyear Flail: (Mon. Fri.) - skills. - Although the bookstore will “just about break even this year,” Mr. Moore is confident that the new innovations will improve both the atmosphere and future Breakfast DreaKiasi revenues. END 495 B (Variable) Special topics in Environmental Design ARC 595 B (Variable) Special topics in Environmental Design Prerequisites: None-please call Prof. Hasenstab at 831-5481. Four weeklong workshops will be conducted by invited participants. - TAILORED STYLE more customers, Summer Se'ssion II, 25 June -10 August 1973 - stop in and prove it to yourself the bookstore would hold more “promotional sales.” Mr. Moore reasoned that offering a low price on one item may encourage customers to buy other products while in the store. One suggestion made in the SA report recommended the hiring of SPECIAL COURSE ANNOUNCEMENT (ENVIRONMENTAL SEMINARE AND WORKSHOPS) ]] & (June 25 *° Augus 24) * - cafeteria - 7:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Lunch 11:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Dinner 4:45 p.m. to 6:15 p.m. Snack Bar (Sat. & Sun.) 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 pjn. - Cocktail Hour 4-6 p.m. 14 price drinks - MONDAY THRU FRIDAY Free Cheese ft Crackers Sandwich's served 'til Midnight Daily! * - Friday, 22 June 1973 The . Spectrum Page five . �Ki [ Racism charged Consider these facts: Forty-eight per cent of the American people believe President nearly half Nixon had knowledge of the Watergate cover-up plot, according to a recent poll by the Opinion Corporation. Twenty-three per nearly cent felt he knew in advance about one-quarter the actual bugging and break-in one year ago. A Gallup poll in early June said two-thirds of those surveyed believed Mr. Nixon had prior knowledge of either the bugging or the cover-up. Now comes the clincher: 50% of those surveyed by Opinion Research favored impeachment proceedings against Mr. Nixon if it was established he had prior knowledge of both the break-in and the cover-up. And 41% said they would support impeachment proceedings if it developed that Mr. Nixon only knew of the cover-up itself. While public opinion polls are less than perfect, they nevertheless provide an approximate indication of the public mood. And those who say Watergate and impeachment are media issues should be quieted by one look at those sobering statistics. The Clifford plan for Mr. Nixon's resignation which we advocated will simply not materialize. The politically-minded citizens on Capitol Hill seem to have no stomach for the long and divisive process of impeachment. And yet, nearly half the American people believe Mr. Nixon knew of the cover-up, and 41% would support - - — — impeachment, if that can be proven. While virtually every politician in Washington privately concedes Mr. Nixon probably knew in advance about the bugging itself, hard evidence is lacking. And without evidence, people would rather illogically As for hard evidence, the testimony of Joh Dean, postponed till next week because of the Brezhnev visit, should provide some interesting insights into Presidential involvement ill the cover-up. Even then, will anything be done to remove the man who attained his office by clearly subverting the 1972 election? When American voters learn soon after an election of criminal activity by the party in power six months before the election, do they have any recourse? They do. A national referendum should be declared by Congress to determine if it is the will of the people to add an amendment to the Constitution providing that, under certain conditions, a Presidential election could be invalidated and rerun. To be enacted, this amendment would require a by the Congressional vote, supported referendum. This suggestion, by historian Vincent Wilson Jr., would enable each member of Congress to be "reasonably sure that he had sufficient support from his constituents to give his support to the amendment." If the results of the referendum were negative, action would stop right there. If it were positive if the people felt Watergate implications and its were sufficient justification for the invalidation of last year's two things could happen. Based election on public sentiment. Congress could initiate impeachment proceedings, where the spectre of Spiro Agnew would unfortunately loom quite large. Or Congress could implement this publicly sanctioned amendment to invalidate the '72 election and set the machinery in motion for a new election. 1 — - — Additionally, a convincing vote for invalidation would assure the people of an impending change of administration, and assume that the President was totally "the present Administration might be misguided by overzealous subordinates. On tolerated for its presumably limited the cover-up, however, the public has been remaining life as many a lame-duck one has treated to the televised spectacle of retreat been in the past,' according to Mr. Wilson. after retreat by Mr. Nixon as damaging We strongly urge that Congress and the evidence is revealed which undermines his public give careful consideration to this former positions (addition 1, correction 3 democratic and fair proposal. Nothing could and revision 4-B). He has backpedalled from be worse than the crippling crisis of his “third-rate burglary" dismissal to his last confidence that has gripped our nation, line of defense: that he did order a partial wounded our dollar, and brought the cover-up to protect certain “national machinery of government to a grinding and security” secrets, paralyzing halt. Affirmative Action This University's ivory tower has been both lily-white and male-dominated for too long. The recently announced plan for Affirmative Action the rigorous recruitment and employment of minorities and women is an important step in the right direction. This plan shifts the burden of — — recruitment to the individual academic departments, who must demonstrate to the reviewing panel that they aggressively sought out applicants of various stripes and delineate their criteria in the final decision. This important provision insures for equal grassroots responsibility employment, an ideal that cannot be achieved simply by directives from Hayes Hall. Additionally, in the past department vacancies were not made public knowledge and more often than not, "insiders,” persons Page six The Spectruf? . 22 June 1973 known directly by hiring officials, got the job. The new plan, however, requires official publicity of all openings. Jhis means women's and minority groups may be able to direct candidates to the now-publicized openings. Aggressive recruitment, however, does not automatically mean equal employment. There are still several loopholes in the procedures that must be adequately patched. Of the first 90 search reports reviewed, 39% were found unacceptable. If the entire concept is not to degenerate into lip service, the spirit of the plan must be vigorously implemented by all those involved. Until this is done, the plan for affirmative action will not become the reality of equal employment opportunity for all. To the editor, I was just recently released from the Erie County Penitentiary after serving a 3-month term. My “crime’ was that, as a member of UB-SDS and the Progressive Labor Party, I continued to organize on campus against one of UB’s most notorious racist professors John P Halstead of the History Dept. after Pres. Ketter suspended me from UB for 2 years and barred me from setting foot on the campus. Last year, while passing out leaflets in Norton Union, 1 was arrested by campus cops for “trespassing and - - resisting arrest.” While I was in jail, Prof. Halstead wrote to The Spectrum (April 23) in response to a PLP letter, and he concluded by saying: “As for the tired charge of ‘racism’ against me personally, those who know me know how untrue this is. And I once again challenge the cowards who hide behind the anonymity of ‘Progressive Labor Party’ to publish a personally signed letter accusing me of racism or is it possible they fear a lawsuit for slander and defamation of character? Well, Prof. Halstead, here it is. Now that all of us in PLP at UB are out of jail, I, John Spritzler, join with the other two “anonymous” members of UB-PLP, Sylvia Dick and Charles Reitz, in publicly accusing you of being a racist. The bit about PLP members being “anonymous” is one of your favorite red baits; as you know full well, we’re publicly communists. We challenge Prof. Halstead to carry out his lawsuit threat. In fact, we wish he would, because then for the first time, he would have to prove in a public trial that he is not a racist. The fact is that he teaches a racist, pro-imperialist course (Modern Imperialism) in To the editor. which he consistently praises the British and French imperialists, while pushing a racist image I would like to clarify a serii of non-Europeans as being “just rabble,” etc. In article on foreign student tuition his book Rebirth of a Nation, about Moroccans 15 June 1973). You under French rule, he says “Far from being between the statements ofSaH grateful, the Moroccans became greedy.” (Pg. why the impact of the cutbH 115) general is especially severe These racist “theories” pave the way for the studentsm but you never ruling class to commit countless crimes for profit that original $15.7 million spfl (like the Vietnam War) against working people, year in all categories, only especially black, Latins, and Native Americans in foreign students. The total this country. Racist professors like Halstead million is approximately should be fired the same way Nazi Anti-Semites in budget for tuition waivers. German universities should have been. More than administration of SUNY has that, however, we need to crush the class of rich apparently intends to cany out, parasites who profit from racism, and that means million in the foreign student c we need a revolution to overthrow their 46.2%, considerably more than a government and establish Socialism, where the of the total cutback Note tha working class and not the rich will rule over mandated by the legislature J bt everything, including the government and the decison being made by the central universities. very likely because the foreign s If Prof. Halstead dares, let him come to the smallest group with the least pol SDS Forum June 27 (“UB; A School for Racist therefore easiest to take the larges t Ideas”) and publicly defend his racist book. is the fact that the foreign pto cutback by 46% when just" by John Spritzler cutbacks across the boards it wot Sylvia Dick which concerns the foreign studei Charles Reitz be further understood that the cutbacks are likely to mean that will be forced to terminate their P.S. Don’t forget Dr. Halstead that we have completing their degrees and retu over a hundred petition signatures from students wasted from 1-3 years lor nothing. accusing you of being racist and demanding your dismissal from the University. - feed Discrepancy mentjor arfivH Wf Ilf vUltE Itmbroom] bogged 1 Let the people decide Ucaow^u WilWKRSW*!- / Ljwpho/^ nfes Till MY HOST I ALREADY MIL VIRY MUCH AT HOMI. �by lay Boyar A ssistant Artt Ed itlor A film is a film is a film. It is not a play, a book, a radio show or a magazine article. Audio-visual experiences on screen are what makes a movie. Over the years, the parctice of converting properties from other genres to films has flourished. Today, it is very rare that a seriously conceived cinematic offering is not founded, in some way, on something else. A very real lack of original characters and plots in the movies is a fact of life. Economically, the principle is sound. If everyone liked Sleuth as a play, maybe even more folks will pay to see it as a movie. If a film is made of Valley of the Dolls, it has a guaranteed audience of Jacquiline Susann fans. Wince. When everything is based on something else, comparisons are almost demanded. If the project being adapted is one known in relatively small circles, then the problem of comparing it to the film is small. When a Louis L’Amour western or a sci-fi story like Make Room, Make Room is transmuted to celluloid, nobody stops to compare it to the original because almost nobody has seen or cares to see the original. That’s a different story Wheq the adaptation is of a well-known play by a prestigious author, then that’s a house of another contour. Hmmm. . The house in question is A Doll's House originally a play by 19th century Norwegian dramatist Henrik Insen. It brings up the question of how faithful an adaptation of a previously existing work should be. drastically different Two closely related but considerations are unearthed by this question. First of all, there is the case of a new director drastically altering a long-existing play when producing it in play form. An ex{iple would be taking Oedipus Rex and changing the dialogue, the scenes, the setting, and the theme of the origianl to create a play far different from what the playwright initially intended. In cases like this, what is gained by the process? Why not simply write a new play to develop more fully one’s new ideas? Why blatantly exploit an “old master” when it would be more courageous and satisfying to do something new? Tom Stoppard took advantage of the existing play, Hamlet to create the new, brilliant production Rbsencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. He did not exploit Shakespeare as much as he used the Bard’s work as a springboard to new notions. When a play is produced, the playwright’s words and . \ vision of the production can not be ignored. If they seem drastically opposed to the director’s aims, he sould select another play. And of course, in the ease of absolutely brilliant directors, there will always be exceptions. The secoiid consideration uncovered is the case of adapting a work from one genre to another. When a book is turned into a movie, it is obvious from the start that incredible liberties must be taken with the original work. No one walks into a movie theater expecting to see each page of the book flashed up on the screen in sequence. If a film is made from a book, then the adapted work is clearly something other than the original. Sure, it is reasonable to expect a similar theme and some of the same old characters, but strict adherence is not so important. Once again, a film ‘by its very nature' is and should be something different from a play or a book. When director Patrick Garland set about to adapt Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, he apparently did not realize just where his responsibilities to Ibsen and his medium began and ended. He felt free enough to subtly alter the theme, but he did not seem to realize that it was a ‘film’ that he was creating. A Doll’s House is probably the downright talkiest movie in recent history. A dull house From beginning to end, there is almost nothing to look at. Characters greet, speak to, shout at, whisper to, laugh about, and babble over each other. Practically noting mitigates these tediously filmed scenes of Homo sapiens standing around in conversation. Christopher Hampton, who wrote the screen-play, and his director should have given their audience something of interest to view. The many and glorious effects and scenes that can be filmed and not presented on stage, are among the strongest arguments to convert a play to a movie in the first place. Woven into the fabric of the film should have been those expected visual surprises. If this would have neant a longer movie, then so be it. If not some cutting of dialogue might have been in order. Scenes that certainly could have stood the cutting were the early exchanges. Those incredibly fast successions of entrances become unintentionally comical. In the space of a few minutes, a doctor, a nanny, a banker, a moneylender, a long lost friend, and even a small flock of babbling children enter the “doll house” through various doors. On stage, this is probably exciting. On film it is absurd. It gives rise to an almost unending series of repetitious explanations. Shades of Ozzie and Harriet ! In the respects, the screenplay fails. Still, Ibsen’s words coupled with the fine performances of the actors make for a partially enjoyable filnf. The plot deals with a woman, Nora, who is kept like a little play doll by her husband Tovald. As the couple meet and face a potential crisis in their lives, the basic shallowness of the relationship is spotlighted. Basic, irrenconcilable natures of husband and wife permit the marriage to go no further. Nora decides it is time that she became a person. At the heart of this drama is what is probably at the center of the Women’s Liberation flap. An essential need of people to be regarded as people is the fundamental message. As long as others are viewed as playthings, puppies, extensions of one’s self, wind-up toys, dolls, puppets, or petit-fours then relationships with them are trival and troubled. Claire Bloom is Nora. Bloom exhibits a great range of emotional poses in portraying the initially delicate and eventually iron Nora. Cold, treacherous lighting helps her to age abruptly, almost unbelieveably. Her transformation is surrealist if anything, but gripping all the same. Nailed chauvinism Nora’s husband, Tovald, is played by Anthony Hopkins. Stuffy and ultimately egoistic, this master of the house is beautifully created by Hopkins. Hopkins breathes life Into Ibsen’s character by coordinating a patronizing voice and a mock-imposing body. Fully respectable and enormously proud, Tovald is entirely a creature of his times. Because of everyting that he has become, he is totally unprepared to accept his wife as an equal. He is sympathy-evoking, and the real tragic character of the film. Sprinkled among the members of the cast are some names reinforced by solid, believable prestigious performances. Sir Ralph Richardson plays the dying Dr. Rank, Dame Edith Evans is an ancient nanny, Denholm Elliot is powerful as a moneylender, and Anna Massay plays his old love. Dark and separate, an enormous scene of revelation does much to save the talky movie from itself by the power of words in the mouths of Bloom and Hopkins. In all, the film is quite beautiful; it could have been staggeringly gorgeous. It will indeed be interesting to see what Jane Fonda does with the version of A Doll’s House that she has made; it is intended for release within the year. Let us hope she does not go' overboard. The world may not be ready tor the sight of 1 Dlh century Nora brazenly broiling her bandeau. Friday, 22 Jdne 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Gallery PIZZERIA RESTAURANT Secunda: process to excess (Corner Buffalo Inc.-ln Eastern Hills Mall) Between J.C. Penney Inc. & Jenss Dept. Store OPEN 11:00 a.m. to MIDNIGHT by Jeffrey Wechsler Spectrum A ns Editor New York Style Pizza Made with imported plum tomatoes and Mozzarella Cheese SPECIAL HOME MADE SICILIAN PIZZA Enjoy a full Italian meal in our restaurant LARGE SELECTION OF SUBS & SANDWICHES The show of lithographs, etchings and serigraphs by Arthur Secunda on view in Gallery 219 through June 30 is one which raises certain problems of - - process vs. product and the relative importance of - TAKE OUT ORDERS There's money in advertising. - 219 632-0550 A little initiative can bring in a lot of money in commissions. We will train an Advertising Manager and a Director of Advertising Sales this summer. lnterested?CONTACT oebbie OENZ OR HOWIE KURTZ. The Spectrum 355 Norton Hall 831-3610 idea and technique. A printmaker of some national and international repute, Secunda is an avid experimenter in the technical aspects of this medium. The brochure accompanying the exhibit gives some reasons for his renown: “Noted for his painterly expressionism, his innovative techniques in printmaking reflect the sensuous use of pigment and tactile structure of his paintings.” True enough. The prints show a great enjoyment of the manipulation of the materials. The brochure continues: “Secunda has pushed traditional technical restrictions by integrating photography, collage, reversals, grease and water resist techniques, and ‘skin-of-the-toad’ half-tones effected by oxidizing water washes on zinc lithographic plates.” Okay, let’s study this statement in light of the prints in the show. First off, some of this methodology is not all that startling. But this is a minor point in comparison to the artist’s usage of the methods. Basically, what Secunda does in his work is to extend the unusual technical side of his work until it becomes, to the artist, the primary concern of each print. Overworked It is here that Secunda runs into trouble. How much can an artist rely on his technical facility, especially at the expense of the overall effect of the final proudct? As a good deal of Secunda’s work demonstrates, the burden technique is asked to bear may simply be too much. Somewhere along the line, process and idea must be integrated into a meaningful whole. Individual works may best illustrate the problem here. Probably the most disappointing prints in the show are those which, it is sad to say, come close to plagiarism of other artists’ imagery for the sake of technical tricks. “Windy Day,” a concoction of spattered swipes and washes, can be nothing other than a remake of some of the prints of Sam Francis. What is more unfortunate is that the edge-oriented compositional format is rather poorly handled, and the colors, curiously brash yet flat, are quite dead, especially if compared with Francis’ delicacy of hue. “Gang” wherein figures of men coalesce bubbling and splattering out of the splotches, and exhibit a rather humorous and frenetic movement. Here the technique is necessary to the image and enriches instead of overpowering it. Overload SecUnda produces both realistic and abstract prints. In both types, those that fail have the underlying problem of overemphasis of process. A new or interesting technique, no matter how unusual or exciting, cannot be wedged into an uncooperative and ill-fitting object-image. The object merely excuse for shallow becomes a meaningless showmanship. In abstraction, technique can be extremely important. Much recent painting puts a great deal of stock in process. Yet successful examples of such work result when the inherent possibilities of a process, Overkill A number of prints including “Bluescape, Fireball" and “Objects on the Beach” present colored surfaces with suspended shapes in a ‘sky’ region or organic blobs on the ‘ground.’ But this on the parasitic group is obviously Abstract-Expressionist Adolph Gottlieb’s imagery. it whether emotional, intellectual or compositional, are studied and presented in a context which invests meaning and interest into that process. Many of Secunda’s abstracts fall victim to a seemingly irrepressible urge to noodle around with the medium for a while, wait for different or unusual effects to happen, and then spread them over the “Bluescape” is most distressingly derivative, to the surface with a kind of “look-and-see-what-I-found” point of floating a ‘burst’ shape at the top of the attitude. In effect, this is comparable to empty field, something that is tantamount to Gottlieb’s theorizing, with no concern whether the theory can be used for any purpose whatsoever, including signature. stimulating new theories. “Objects on the Beach” attempts to suggest In the visual arts, this type of attitude is animation in freely applied blotches of ink. This singularly uni awarding, for all ideas discovered again mimics the older painter, but has the additional handicap of failing in its vitalizing efforts, therein must, of necessity, be put into a finalized whereas Gottlieb’s splashes, curves and spots succeed visual form which will demonstrate the validity of the discovery. Every now and then Secunda in producing an active presence. The list of sources can go on. “Mr. and Mrs. recognizes that fact. When he doesn’t, he becomes the perpetrator of numerous means without an end Vowel Mountainview” comes way too close for comfort to certain paintings by Max Ernst, even in sight. including some fragmented imagery reminiscent of the surrealist's use of frottage, or rubbing. Yet the problem of these borrowings is not a matter of some inviolable taboo concerning the partial use of another artist’s imagery. All through history, famous painters have displayed, and admitted, direct influence from earlier masters. am mm mi mm mm mm coupon ■■■■■■■ mb ■■■Maaaa| Welcome Summer Session Students j | i 1I Now is the time to try out deliciously different ' STEAK SANDWICH ° - ! 1I I vk LO vd JL MT TACO HOUSE ” 9 ; j | 2351 Sheridan Drive (across from Putt-Putt Golf Course) Page eight The Spectrum Friday, 22 June 1973 . Z y> TIPPY'S Call ahead for fast-fast service! QQQ QQnn JO’0 Jull %l 1 Special price W/couponJune 22 June 29th 0 . ■ Overcoat However, these individuals did not set out on careers as copyists. They observed and digested certain id,eas of others and then transformed and added tcf them. using the older concepts as a bare framework, not as a product. This armature would be covered with fresh thoughts and concepts, integrated with and molded upon the base in order to create a whole new vision. Only rarely does Secunda present an original image as the result.,,of his technical experimentation. In “Swiss Mountain” and “Night Castle" he slaps around the inks and mediums and produces some luscious trails of resist patterns which finally suggest a towering mountain. He caps these with chalets and citadels composed of various collage or ink-scrape elements. In such works, an idea has emerged from the technical flurry. Though the effect is still heavily dependent upon the painterly qualities of the print, the image is interesting enough to register an impression separate from the profess. Another series where the image appears to be of primary concern is represented by "Sun Dance” and �Or ATLANTIC AIR BUS The skills of Bunuel and cast produce a beautiful ‘Tristana’ TORONTO LONDON via CP Air from $187* Toronto Amsterdam via CP Air from $195* Toronto Frankfort via CP Air from $206* Toronto Glasgow via CP Air from $172* - - - - Columbus Travel Agency 4180 Bailey Ave. 8386100 by Bonnie Semons Spectrum Film Critic Luis Bunnuel has had the fortune to bring another one of his directorial achievements into America, thanks 'o the box office created by The Discreet Charm of Tristana is Bourgeoisie. the altered, but not incomplete, and is now being shown at the Maple Forest Theater. Starring Catherine Deneuve in the title role, Tristana is as shocking a film in plot as it is in effect. The sterile, pious, 1920’s Spanish town in which it is set conceals as well as contrasts the trauma felt by it’s populace: the sexuality that is an obvious throughout undercurrent the • *air fare only, subject to Canadian ABC regulations |.D. 48 I.D. 91 - I SPRING CLEANING SPECIAL! movie The plot revolves around the love-hate sexual, complex, between Tristana relationship (literally: the sad girl) and her father-figure guardian, Don Lope (Mr Wolf). Played to the hilt by Fernando Rey, this lecherous old bastard is the person responsible for the emotional and physical crippling of his ward. Don Lope sought from his female counterpart her youth and sexuality, while she drained him of his spirit and freedom. Parasitically, they tormented each until other emotionally leave became Tristana strong enough to him. Unhappy returns Instrumental in Tristana’s deliverance is the artist Horatio, played by Franco Nero. Swooping her aWay in the hope that she'll marry him, Horatio is only to return her, at Tristana’s insistence, to (he home of her guardian. Don Lope vows that she will never again leave him. In a revealing symbolic dream sequence that illustrates the true genius of Bunuel, Tristana is thrice tormented by a classically Freudian nightmare. Lope’s Wire Wheels Steam Cleaned rfu-195 decapitated head, oozing blood, hangs in place of a penile clapper, dangling within the womb of a bell. Frightened, warned, but powerless to leave after the amputation of her cancerous leg, Tristana substitutes the Teg (and the freedom of Horatio) for the wooden, senile crutch of Don Lope. Tristana valiantly calls upon all of her defenses, until nothing is left of her but a cold, hollow shell. Triumph in tragedy an impeccable Featuring by Catherine performance Deneuve, this movie is tragically beautiful. Ms. Deneuve is touching as she evolves from an artistic, sensitive girl into a callous, broken woman. Fernando Rey merits praise as he gives an intelligent protrayal of the fallen noble who slips into senility. Mr. Nero is dashing, but that’s about all. Yet he really didn’t need to be more. The major accomplishment in this movie, however, is by Luis Bunuel. He is a master of effect and affect. He ever so elegantly spins this gossamer of emotionalism until his characters, set of four offer ends 6/30/73 INDEPENDENT FOREIGN CAR SERVICE 838-6200 as well as his audience, are ready 2820 Bailey from the strain. The costuming, the the deliverance are all complex works of aft, timed by Bunuel’s hand. Senor Bunuel is an effective intense director who makes the art of cinematography transcend entertainment. His Tristana is more than intriguing as Bunuel plays into life, and into death. to break lighting, behind Radio Shack THE UUAB FINE ARTS FILM COMMITTEE presents An Ingmar Bergman Film Festival Elites beware! ‘Sisters’goes good and gutsy Hitting the fan Like any American International film, the sucker ads are completely absurd and give you no idea what the movie is about. “What the devil has Siamese united at birth let no man put asunder” twins, murder, “as terrifying as Psycho.” A real load of crap. It really has nothing to do with Psycho it has more to do with the sick obsessions and warped fantasies of Alfred Hitchcock’s mind than his actual - ; works. ' And this is what the “critics” are missing because they think Alfie is just a fun-loving craftsman. They don’t bother to think about Hitchcock’s never-ending neuroses about crazed women causing deaths of men or that chopped-up genitals are one of his main fantasies. exactly what movies should be Fantasy about! Screw realism for awhile. What’s wrong with The Poseidon Adventure anyway? Or Airport Sisters is a fantasy, a grotesque and strange combination murder mystery, shocker, suspense thriller, comedy. There’s even a trip sequence in shades of blue and '• A Powerful. Personal Experience NEW YORK TIMES " An Am*zmg Movie" COMMONWEAL - white. Anything else? There’s a split-screen segment that’ll knock your eyes out of their sockets. There are plot twists and sub-plots and at least one hundred memorable moments. It is brilliantly filmed, the story line (written by De Palma himself) has been thought out to the most minute detail, the directing is top notch, "I ASSURE YOU IT IS A BEAUTIFUL MOVIE!" least so far. And I really don’t think anyone else could have the balls and courage to make this kind of movie. If you think Peter Bogdonavich knows anything about old movies, go see Sisters and think again. That is, if you’ll be able to think after it’s over. -Billy Altman " CUE MAGAZINE SATURDAY. JUNE 23rd Wim • “Strange amalgam no stars to speak it’s because you just have to see this thing to believe it and if 1 tell you what happens, there won’t be any reason for you to see it. And you really -should. I seriously think that in twenty or thirty years film buffs will look at this film as the Citizen Kane of the seventies. Because it is the film of the seventies. At Brilliantly Written. Superbly Played -Irw<w OS. Tim Ni. lote and the acting is surprisingly good for a movie with of. If you think I’m skirling the issue by not explaining the plot and all its convolutions to you, *01 , Brian De Palma’s Sisters is one of those movies that’s as likely to skip in and out of town in a week unnoticed as it is to be a drive-in smash next summer Most film critics are either ignoring it or dismissing is as another sex-and-violence gororama and you know why? Because it’s got that good ol’ American International Release on it and this company has been dumped on so much that it’s sickening. If you’ve ever seen any of the fifties greaser series flicks ( Girl's Town, Dragstrip Riot Reform School Girls) or any of Roger Gorman’s masterpieces, like Little Shop of Horrors, which was written, filmed, edited and put out in three days, then you know what I mean. American International Pictures are made for you and not, repeat not, for a bunch of stodgy old creeps that think Ingmar Bergman is the end of the world. Does Bergman pack the drive-ins every weekend? And to add the punchline, did you know that the sole distributor of Cries and Whispers is none other than Roger Corman himself? Brian De Palma has made a few films in the last couple of years that have gotten good response. Greetings, his draft-dodging fantasy, was one of a handful of truly funny movies I’ve seen in my life. Sister is De Palma’s first “serious” movie, and it’s absolutely brilliant from start to finish. FRIDAY JUNE 22nd SUNDAY JUNE 24th "Bergman at his most powerful) A sexual frankness * ‘b a :™T trail. Wondarful, t II EIHbK Marvelous, shudd rzzzZ' ikMIIIM N rY Post rwi »». . mu acaoww mw or THC vfAH INI •wnit iwioiSN r(t|| Norton Coirfaraoc* Tbwtr* Friday, — of various states of loneliness and lust... dark psychological implications. Mr. Bergman is trying to tell us something each individual viewer must fathom and dlSC0Ver f0f „ — Bothy Crowfhmr, tf.Y. TlOfS Call 831-5117 for timat 22 June 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . . �m ' George | Ha Our Weekly Reader Transcends Beatles heritage Sweetwater by Laurence Yep, Harper and Row, 1973 It’s not a book, like Dune, that is based on the total creation of another world, nor is it really based on the direction civilization will take in the future. It is not too strong in its invention of new life forms, though it is very strong in detailing ways of life. In fact, most of the science-fiction of this SF novel derives from good old Earth ways. Even this is done in a fairly undeveloped manner. A young boy narrates the lifestyle and changes of his aquatic-transport society in a distant planet’s flooded city. He often forgets to somehow mention how on Earth (or wherever) some of the machines, inventions, etc. in use reached his planet, were developed there, and how they operated in or survived the flooding. He does not neglect to drop hints concerning the history of his planet, but they are enticing hints whose gaps are never filled. The book could have spent a great deal more time in explaining its raison d’etre, but from the first, we sense it’s not the type of world which is so unusual and interesting that it would warrant such an effort in that direction. There are thousands of loopholes but just a couple of hundred more loops would have been satisfactory. Understanding that Sweetwater is neither historically complete nor innovative in designing life different from Earth’s, we have an interesting point to observe: the book is still successful, captivating, and unique. Science fiction is only the backdrop for a story of families, hardships, communities, and growth. Were there a section in the library for it, this book would be found under the category “human.” The main plot is really that of a boy who loves music so much that hesacrifices his respect and his city in order to learn to play. This aspect triumphs as the plot largely because the boy so often shows himself as a very sensitive person, that he achieves a lifelike atmosphere. As narrator, scholarship is the excuse given him for knowing and explaining much more than is likely for a thirteen year old boy, yet his feelings are real and pervasive, and his language is often a lapse into prose-poetry. By his narration, he creates a lively vision of his blind younger sister," and a somewhat more stilted view of his parents. Many community members, and expecially members of the opposing mainland community, were seen one-dimensionally. In the latter case, the mainlanders were only cliches flying about in aircars while snapping photos. It was unclear whether it was the author or the narrator who was seeing so narrowly. These views might be necessary to delineate the boy’s range of vision. And through the signpost to a very well-develped character is the feeling of seeing through his eyes, you will find a personality almost as full when there is indecision between the voice of the author and the narrator. The creature who taught the boy to play flute, and the creature’s race, were sketchily described in the biological sense but abundantly expressed in character by their conversations. They also stay within the realm of human characteristics, and are rather like doting grandfathers. The range of human attitude is large, and Laurence Yep has a gift for creating the characters he likes. An abundance of sea life is spoken of, and the ways of life in a half-flooded city are explored in detail. It is reminiscent of a pioneer story retold by an artist. Julia Noonan’s few illustrations come close to capturing the character of the scenes and people of the story. It is understatedly amazing that in his first novel Mr. Yep has been able to create people who are substantial enough to have a personality to be captured. Mr. Yep is, incidentally, a graduate student at SUNY Buffalo. His book has been recommended for ages 10 up; I consider it well-put that no limit has been stated for the “up.” The poetry of language, delicacy of emotion, the honest-to-goodness people and the “plot that you would probably never think of were you to write a book” combine to form a truly unique and sensitive story. < - HAPPINESS it M IMMEDIATE FS tarn (anybody on any size motorcycle) UPSTATE CYCLE INS. 417 i Mevare MM Yl — Temweade MMjeMmlipimvnr -Susie Schindelmcm When you do business with one of our advertisers tell 'em "Hey, we saw your ad in The Spectrum !" OPEN Living In The Material World George Harrison (Apple) While John and Paul are trying so hard to make us forget that and they were once Beatles trying to make themselves forget, George Harrison has quietly too remained in the mainstream of their musical heritage. His new album. Living in the Material World, doesn’t just sound more like a Beatle LP than do Some Time in New York City or Red Rose Speedway it sounds more like a Beatle LP than Let It Be did. Not that George doesn’t add his own twists to the basic beatle philosophy of music; he does. Unfortunately, most of the Harrison variations are really the Harrison limitations: vocally, lyrically, and melodically, he alone is not quite up to them - - - together. Lennon was, and is, one of the all-time great voices in rock and roll. From the bootleg Washington concert film to the Madison Square Garden benefit, the sheer tonal quality of Lennon’s pipes has been electrifying. And McCartney, with a rainbow of tone colors in his throat, was excellent, too even Little Richard loved his version of “Long Tall Sally.” But George was never a great lead singer, although he had the kind of voice that blended in harmony beautifully. Predictably, his solo ventures have featured great harmonies, but weak leads. Harrison may be perpetuating his problem by singing so much of his material in his highest vocal ranges, as if he were trying to be Jerry Garcia. But unlike the Dead, luckily, he saves all that sliding around for his guitar work. George’s lyrics are becoming increasingly limited in their subject matter. Out of the eleven songs on Material Workd, nine are paeans to God. Interestingly, the theological specifics now seem to be exclusively those of Krishna, in contrast to the religious smorgasbord of All Things Must Pass, which referred to every godhead and messiah side of Zoroastrianism. Although Harrison’s lines are fairly good for what they are, the Beatles’ lyrical inventiveness, broad range, and unpredictability are missed. Finally, McCartney’s uncanny sense of melody was comparable to that of Richard Rodgers or George Gershwin. John and George are both excellent composers as well, and the force of the three of them throwing melodies around at one another surpasses the potential of George alone. Well there’s the bad news.. .but here’s the good news. The high spots on his album are comparable to anything that’s come out of Apple Records. ‘Don’t Let Me Wait Too Loi«,” for instance, is a devilishly simple gem, and a nearly perfect example of the Harrison brand of soft hard rock. My only complaint is that, true to its title, it’s a little too short. The current single release, “Give Me Love,” has an irresistable appeal that should make it do well in the charts, although I’m secretly hoping that - NDER NEW MANAGEMENT 25c shot friend Billy Preston’s release will be the one to dethrone Paul and Linda. Any way it turns out, the charts are mighty incestuous this month. Oh, and by the way, speaking of the Beatles.. .as if you haven’t been hearing enough about them thanks to various new and old recordings, rumors, and reports, as well as tidal waves of Beatlenostalgia both in print and over the airwaves. 1 almost hate to say this-not because it’s been unfair all along to compare George to the Beatles (its inevitability supercedes its unfairness) but because even that magic word “Beatles” can be a victim of overkill. Anyway, the point is that the most Beatlesque cut on George’s album, ‘Try Some Buy Some,” also happens to be the best. Although the rest of the album was produced by Harrison alone, ‘Try Some” was co-produced with Phil Spector. Just like in the old Phillies Records days, Spector sure does get that beat across, simultaneously coming up with an orchestral arrangement and mix that is fantastic. Some of the string lines are doubled by a guitar played tremola and the effect is ingenious. (Don’t go into Roseland and try to order a fried tremolo what it is, is the way a string is plucked continuously and rapidly, like a bouzouki or a balalaika. And don’t go into the Polish Village restaurant and try to order either of them, either.) - - Page ten The Spectrum . . Friday,:32 June 1973 The use of a soprano chorus, which helped Phil to ruin ‘The Long and Winding Road” against McCartney’s own wishes, is effective here because it is mixed so quietly that is sounds like the higher overtones of the orchestra. The song’s production is full of nifty tricks like those, and the song itself is real good, too. Just like the good old days. The production of the whole album, as a matter of fact, is excellent. Every last detail in the arrangement and the recording process comes out with absolute precision. Nicky Hopkins’ piano work is leaned on heavily at crucial points, and is always blessed with a sense of rightness. George’s lead guitar talent can never be overestimated, and it is blessed with a sense of elegant simplicity. Like the Parthenon. (I knew I could come up with a comparison that has nothing to do with the you-know-who’s if I tried real hard!) Other odd notes: "Who Can See It” is in 4/4 time, but the verses begin with one bar each of 3/4, 2/4, 3/8, and 2/4. “(!),” so to speak. . .1 would’ve like to have seen George explain that one to Ringo. One of the pop hymns, “Living in the Material World,” runs into a stripper-music ending as a joke. I’d like to be there when George explains that to Sri Krishna. The liner photo features the musicians at a dignified but lavish banquet in the middle of a mansion lawn, playing “Before” to Beggar’s Banquet’s “After.” Ringo gentlemanly pours a glass of wine for himself, as he sits on both sides of Jim Horn. And who explained that to Jim Horn? And one final loose end: yes, that line in George’s single really is “keep me free from birth”.. .undoubtedly George and Patty’s final break with Roman Catholicism in the aforementioned concentration on Hinduism. In conclusion, the album is totally predictable, and almost totally admirable and delightful. To hell with all the Beatle comparisons. . .you’ll like it. - Norm Wahl �CAMPUS UNREST MttCT ( arbitrarily deciding what is best for them. by Ron Sandberg Firstly, SASLTs plans to stuff the ballot with the names of SASU delegates assumes this is what students want. The Assembly belongs to the students, not to SASU, and any decisions on the election process should be left up to them. The organization fails to realize that many students not belonging to SASU may want to run for Assembly positions this fall, and may feel thwarted by SASU’s,dominance over the election procedure. Furthermore, SASU is laboring under the notion that only it is qualified to deal with administrators and anyone outside of SASU who attempts this would be trampling on its territory. If SASU is permitted to follow through with its plans, the chances of bypassing a broad spectrum of students who may disagree with either SASU or its means of insuring affiliation with the Assembly are The Student Association of the State University (SASU) feels threatened. Having existed for the past two years as an organization determined to give SUNY students a say in policy matters affecting the State University system, SASU has lost its bid to become the “official” agent of SUNY box students. To the editor. clarity a serious error in your udent tuition waivers (Friday, t'ou mention a discrepancy ents of Sancho and Boyer on f the cutbacks in waivers in y severe against the foreign never arrive at the fact; out of million spent on waivers last is, only $2.25 million covered The total cutback of $4.7 ately 33% (1/3) of last year’s waivers However the central SUNY has proposed, and to carry out, a cutback of $1 ign student category. This is more than a fair share (1/3) ck Note that this was not legislature, but is a political by the central administration, the foreign students are the the least political clout and take the largest chunk from. It e foreign students are being when just by averaging the boards it would only be 33% foreign students so. It should tod that the results of these to mean that many students jrminate their studies without grees and return home having rs for nothing. Kathryn Hansen The unfortunate situation which has developed over theNYPIRG proposal has brought into the limelight a major problem concerning the basic structure of the Student Assembly. Long a target of snide remarks and laughable situations, this Spring the Assembly has finally made strides towards becoming a viable organization, acting more as a responsible-student voice on many issues, and becoming a vitally important part of Student Association, for the first time since its conception^ Despite this, the problem which developed in the May 16 meeting concerning PIRG’s fee increase was approved by a vote of 25—7. Yet just two weeks earlier, a similar proposal was solidly defeated. Upon seeing the results of the May 16th vote, I investigated the number of proxy votes present at the meeting. Of the thirty-two (32) people who voted on the P1RG proposal, fourteen (14) were proxies, a number too large to ignore (44%). In this case, a proposal which would have had a substantial impact on the students next year, while setting an important precedent in the allocation of student monies, was sent through an Assembly which hasjuost likely unrepresentative of many student interest. For this reason, the Assembly was unable to give sure representation of student opinion on the matter and now P1RG will go before the students in the form of a referendum. Obviously there was no other alternative, and now, the issue may be settled once and for all. Yet the problem of the proxy vote still remains. Therefore, in the Fall, I will propose the following steps be taken to eliminate the situation. A) The reactivation of the Assembly rules to be up-dated in the first Assembly meeting. B) An addition to the rules stating that no assemblyman may pass his vole to any proxy, except a designated alternate. A designated alternate will be one person selected from the Assemblyman’s interest group whose name will be turned in with the Assemblyman’s petition. Any other person who attempts to vote in place of an Assemblyman except the designated alternate will be ruled invalid. This may not substantially reduce the number of proxies voting in the Assembly, but it will make sure that every voting member of the Assembly represents a specific interest and will prevent the arbitrary passage of assembly votes as if they were pieces of candy. This brings to mind the question: How representative is SASU? Its delegates are not elected as they will be in the Assembly, but are by each campus student handpicked government president. The Student Assembly at least gives students the opportunity to elect representatives. Any plans SASU may have to tamper with this procedure for the sake of preserving its status must be viewed with disfavor. Looking at SASU from Central Administration’s side of the fence, it is not difficult to see why SUNY officials saw the need to set up a new structure for governance purposes. In addition to having an appointed rather than an elected delegation. SASU is supported by student mandatory activities fees for representation. According to Russ Gugino, SUNY coordinator, Student Communications charging students would be like charging voters a poll tax. For this reason, the Student Assembly will . be financed through the — Fund. This, SASU delegates fear, may prompt students to question why they should support one organization from their own pockets when they are being represented in Albany free of Chancellor’s Research charge. Now that the Assembly is expected to get underway this tall, SASU will supposedly be confined to focusing on lobbying and Its actions providing student services. indicate, however, that it will not sit back until it has wrested control of the Assembly. Such actions must be carefully watched. Lately, its strategies appear aimed not at safeguarding student interest, but towards safeguarding SASU. The Spectrum Friday, 22 June Vol. 24, No. 3 1973 Editor-In-Chief Howie Kurtz Ron Sandberg Managing Editor Managaing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Debbie Den; — - — - Arts Asst. Backpage Jeff Wechsler . . Jay Boyar Phyllis Stern Campus City . Graphic Arts Larry Kraftowitz Steve Strahs Bob Budiansky . . . Vacant Layout Music Photo .Billy Altman . Proxy Proposal great. . *edback 300 words . Letters to the Editor must be or less and preferably should be typed on a 70-space line. All letters must be signed (although name will be withheld on request) and include address and phone number. The Spectrum welcomes responsible feedback and hopes the letters page can serve as a forum for input from the community. . YOU PROMISED YOU WOULDN'T MENTION THATI' This role has instead been bestowed upon the newly-created Student Assembly which unlike SASU will be recognized by Central Administration as the official organization through which students will participate in SUNY governance. The Student Assembly has been termed everything from an “Uncle Tom Student Senate” to a “legal fiction.” Without even having gotten under way, it has been the target of much attack and disparagement from staunch supports of SASU. At the last general SASU membership conference, delegates could be heard accusing the Student Assembly of being a tool of Central Administration and a device that will be used by Chancellor Boyer to draw student support away from SASU. Perceiving SASU as the more representative of student concerns of the two bodies, the delegates vowed they would not let it be made subordinate to the Assembly. Striking in these judgments, however, is that a great bulk of the students lashing out at the Assembly for the most part knew very little about the new body. Many were unaware of how the Assembly and SASU would differ. They knew only what they had been told that the Student Assembly was merely a puppet of Central Administration and Board of Trustees and the purpose behind its creation was to outflank SASU. A major criticism levied against the Assembly was that it could serve only in an advisory capacity and not directly participate in the formulation of SUNY policy. To get around this and thus insure its clout in Albany, SASU has asked the student governments at each of its member schools to run only SASU delegates as representatives to the Assembly. This, they feel, will in fact make the two organizations one and the same and thereby undermine SUNY Central’s original intention of making the two bodies separate and distinct from one another. Judging from these strategies, it is clear that SASU will stop at nothing to prevent its becoming a mere second-rate organization. Acting out of what it believes is the interest of SUNY students, SASU is asserting its self-professed supremacy by going ahead and Bill Vaccaro The Spectrum is served by Collegiate Press Service, Intercollegiate Press Bureau, United Press International and The Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Republication of any matter herein in any form without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. David Saleh, Executive V.P. Student Association Friday, 22 June'1973 The Spectrum . Page "$even 1 . �Tenure and bonuses reward excellent teachers lists were submitted to a screening committee consisting of equal numbers of undergraduates and faculty. According to Bernard Gelbaum, Vice President for Academic Affairs, recommending campus.) Additional criteria require that the candidate be there was some overlapping of names submitted by both groups. The screening committee, utilizing all the material extremely competent in the classroom, utilize relevant available on the nominees, forwarded a final list to Albany. material' from his own and other related disciplines, and serve as an academic advisor who is concerned with the Six nominations for Distinguished Teaching Professor, and problems of individual students. As stated in the criteria: nineteen nominees for Chancellor’s Awards for Excellence in Teaching are now awaiting a final decision in Albany. “(He must] set high standards for his students and help Although the majority of nominees were flattered at them attain academic excellence . .; He must require a quantity of work that is not less than average for his receiving recognition for their teaching competence; many disagreed with the New Hampshire study by Arnold S. subject.” Linsky and Murray A. Straus which found a weak relationship between teaching competence and research Only one week ability. Ronals Zirin, Acting Chairman in Classics, and a Three months ago, a student committee and faculty committee met to determine the nominees for both nominee for the Distinguished Teaching Professor award awards. An advertisement was placed in The Spectrum said: “You have to make some combination Of the two announcing the awards and requesting letters of processes (teaching and research), one who doesn’t publish doesn’t do much thinking.” Mr. Zirin stressed the recommendation from both students and faculty. There were many problems faced by the Student benefits of teaching, in which a professor can “rethink his material and receive fresh ideas,” which could be utilized Committee, as this was the first year that the awards were offered. According to Debbie Benson, former president of in furthering his research. Many nominees agreed with Dr. Gelbaum’s opinion SA, the student committee lacked proper guidelines for that at a University there is a strong relationship between the selection of candidates. Therefore candidates teaching and research; whereas the traditional college nominated by the student committee often received only stresses teaching rather than research. However, there were one letter or recommendation. Ms. Benson also stated that there was only one week provided for the soliciting and some who felt more recognition should be given for superb teaching regardless of whether an institution is a college or researching of nominees. "‘If there had been more time, we could have been more effective,” Ms. Benson remarked. a university. Explaining that some faculty held regular campaigns, One suggestion made by Claude Welch, Political Science, and a nominee for the Chancellor’s award, was to received many letters of recommendation and provided utilize the nominees in special seminars and award portfolios complete with details of published material, Ms. recipients to encourage better teaching. Dr. Welch believes Benson stressed “the publishing lists were not counted as that more recognition should be given to teaching because highly as student and faculty recommendation.” “therefore we won’t just rely on pages published.” He Dual relationship added: “We need to discern between the quality of After careful evaluation, both the student and faculty research rather than the quantity.” campus which nominates him. (The Chancellor’s Award only requires one year full-time teaching at the the Lenore Tunkel Spectrum Staff Writer Doubt has been cast upon several academic myths, including “the student myth that teaching and research are inversely related,” and “the publish or perish myth,” according to a study at the University of New Hampshire. The report, found that a weak relationship exists between the professor’s classroom competence and his research ability. The report stated that teaching and research are v “at best . only weakly correlated.” Therefore, to successfully improve and develop both realms, (teaching and research), it suggested the deelopment of independent reward systems. Such teaching reward system has been established by SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyar in the form of two awards: The Distinguished Teaching Professor, and the Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Teaching. The awards were established in the hope that a new accent would be placed on successful teaching, and not solely research. As stated in the award descriptions: “Were this done, it would enable faculty members to concentrate on teaching (including curricular reform) without fear of losing promotions because of limited publications or artistic production." ;. Tenure and bonuses The awards are available to all undergraduate teachers at state operated campuses except community colleges. Although the criteria for both awards are similar, the Distinguished Teaching Professorship will be considered the more prestigious, as it offers tenure and a salary increase of $2,500. The Chancellor’s Award offers special recognition in the college catalogue, and a $500 bonus. Teaching A candidate' for the Distinguished Professorship must be either an Associate Professor or Professor, with a minimum of 3 years full-time teaching at ANNUAL Drive the new car that doesn’t have the same old kind of engine. UND SAVE IN ALL DEPARTMENTS! Floor samples, demos, discontinued KENWOOD FISHER SONY Stereo components • • 15 % to 30 SONY % OFF c JM SUP OPE fi | SONY DR -7A STEREO EARPHONES $11 95 Stereo amplifiers from $64.95 Instead of the piston engine, Mazda has the revolutionary rotary. With only one-third as many parts and no valves, rods, pistons. With far less noise and vibration —and far quicker highway pickup. And the rotary-engine Mazda RX-2 is complete with radial tires, power-assist brakes including front discs, bucket seats, tachometer, even a rear-window defroster. Sport Coupe or Four-door. Test-drive one today. — MAZ04 BUFFALO MAZDA 1025 HERTEL AVENUE AROUND THE CORNER FROM DELAWARE CALL 876-3905 TO SCHEDULE YOUR TEST DRIVE. A DIVISION OF HAS AUTO DEALERS INC tge twelve . The Spectrum Friday, 22 June 1973 . Quad Amplifiers from $149.95 SAVE UP TO $150 on many M �Volunteers wanted The Lockwood Library Special Ne«is Committee was formally organized on May IS with and is currently in need of interested volunteers. The Committee is concerned process, materials selection improving faculty-student input in all areas, including the efforts to increase accessibility of the collections and the planning of displays and exhibits in the library. In addition, the committee seeks to better meet the needs of the Black Studies, Jewish Studies, Puerto Rican Studies programs as well as anticipate some of the needs of other ethnic studies. NATIONAL What draft? Although the draft is ending, registering with WASHINGTON Selective Service is still required for I X-year olds, but an increasing number are failing to sign up. Just how. many men are not registering was not known, but “we know it’s higher than last year,” said Selective Service Director Byron V. Pepitone. Then the nationwide average was between 9 and 12 per cent, and was as high as 20 per cent in Chicago. A spot check this year by Associated Press showed non-registration ranging from zero in Minnesota to 30 per cent in Illinois. Dislikes secrets A federal judge says he turned down an offer in SEATTLE White 1970 from House domestic advisor John Ehrlichman to head an intelligence evaluation committee when he learned the committee would be kept secret from the public, according to the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. The paper quoted Judge Morell Sharp as saying that Ehrlichman told him in October 1970 that President Nixon desired formation of the committee to coordinate daily reports of government intelligence agencies. He later found out that its existence would be - kept secret. Gifts galore WASHINGTON Soviet Communist Party leader Leonid Brezhnev, who received a Lincoln Continental car from President Nixon, has given the President an antique silver Russian samovar, a silver-guilt water pitcher and 12 stemmed goblets on a large tray, and a large Bokhara design rug. For Mrs: Nixon there was a Russian china tea service for 12, a coffee service for 12, a half-dozen blue and white enameled silver-gilt tea glass holders and cut-glass tea glasses, a white wool crocheted shawl, an amber brooch and a malachite and bronze jewel box. The White House said that Mr. Nixon’s gift of the SI0,000 Lincoln Continental was paid for by the Ford Motor Company, but neglected to say how Mr. Brezhnev would have it serviced. - California Watergate? Lt. Gov. Lester Maddox suggested in a telegram to ATLANTA President Nixon last week that the Chief Executive’s San Clemente, Calif, estate be deeded to the U.S. Government. Mr. Maddox said the government was first reportedsto have paid JrJP.S 25 for improvements to the Western White House, but now expenditures were listed at almost $500,000. ‘it looks as though we have another ‘Watergate’ at lf San Clemente,> Mr. Maddox'said in his letter requesting the house’s - return? r 4 ~ '“•* LOCAL Anti-blight bill Gov. Rockefeller has signed into law a bill described as a key measure in Buffalo’s war on blight. The legislation allows Buffalo to begin foreclosure actions on tax-delinquent properties after two years, instead of the present four-year waiting period. The measure will hopefully give the city a strong weapon in its anti-blight drive. New welfare guidelines Applicants for welfare in Erie County now must obtain housing within $20 of the Erie County Social Services Department rent scale, give the county second mortages on their homes, if they own, and in many cases, dispose of their cars. The object of the policy, which now goes into effect immediately upon application for welfare, is to prevent tax money from being spent to maintain a person at a level above what a welfare grant would allow and to prevent concealment of private income. Persons who cannot explain satisfactorily how they will pay rents or mortgages more than $20 above the welfare scale or how they will support cars will be refused welfare. - - Prof to defendSostre Herman Schwartz, a Buffalo attorney and professor at the State University of Buffalo Law School, will argue a long-pending appeal against the conviction of black activist Martin Sostre during the September 5 term of the Appellate Division of State Supreme Court in Rochester. Mr. Sostre, 50, was convicted in March 1968 by an Erie County court of selling $15 worth of heroin. Arto Williams, a key witness in that trial, has recently alleged that he “framed" Sostre and expressed his intent to recant his testimony. CAMPUS Bookstore leaves dentistry Freshman students in the School of Dentistry will no longer purchase dental kits through University Bookstore. Amidst charges of overpricing and profit-making. Bookstore Manager Tom Moore announced he had “pulled out” of the dental business. The Dental Student Association is presently considering several proposals for selling dental kits to freshman at reduced costs. Of these, it appears that the most favorable setup would be a cooperative to be “run by DSA in conjunction with the administration,” according to Tom Coleman, DSA representative. “We’re all ready to go,” Mr. Coleman said, “but we must go through the President’s office before we go any farther.” Additionally, because there appears to be a lack of personnel within the dental school itself, discussions have taken place with Sub-Board I, Inc. to acquire additional staff and services. A further problem is the acquisition of adequate space for the new dental store. Mr. Coleman was hopeful of securing space in Capen Hall, that was forrfierly used, and said the entire matter would be resolved within a month. New GSA Research Council offers funds for grad projects The decline of federal support for graduate fellowships and research grants has become more acute in the last year. Government backing of fellowships at this university has fallen from an average of 158 fellowships per year to zero, reported MacAllister Hull, Dean of the Graduate School, in his annual report. In addition, training grants are being phased out so that the graduate school will lose about fifty grants per year for the next four years. The graduate school has lost over $600,000 dollars in outside needs. Each proposal is to be reviewed by a majority of the GSA research council composed of graduate students from all fields of study. Mr. Greenwood explained that all the proposals are in competition with each other, “Theoretically, he said, “all the grants could be given for proposals from one department, if those proposals clearly warranted receiving the grants.” However, the Research Council hopes to award grants to a fellowships and traineeships since 1^70. In light of these grim statistics, the Graduate Student Association (GSA) has organized a program which will offer some financial support to graduate students’ research endeavors. The newly formed Graduate Research Council, one aspect of the more encompassing Graduate Resources Access fund Development Project, intends to help “degree-related” research in the Arts and Letters and Social Science departments as well as the hard science fields. Reviewers needed $250 available John Greenwood, Director ol the Graduate Research Council, explained that up to $250 can he obtained to cover the cost of equipment and other research materials. However, he said, the money is not granted to provide a salary or stipend lor the student. In researching addition only depart mentally-approved research needed for the completion of a terminal degree (the last degree to he obtained at this University) will be considered for funding. Each student seeking a grant must complete a proposal application which outlines the nature ol the research, requested supplies, equipment and special distribution of study areas. The GSA is currently seeking graduate students to join the Research Council to review proposals. Mr. Greenwood said, "We'd like to have the review committee as large as possible because the greater the number of members, the more expertise the Council will be able to employ in awarding the grants.” Currently the grant funds are coming t'lom LIB Institutional Funds Committee on a contingency basis. The GSA Research Council was given S2500 to use initally as the council resources, I he GSA has allocated $5000 in its next year’s budget for use by the Research Council The council hopes to gain continued funding front the Institutional Funds Committee and additional grant monies from the Alumni Association and eventually, from local and national industry and business. Applications for summer grants are available now from the Graduate Student Association office (room 205 Norton Hall) or any GSA senator. The deadline for filing a proposal is July 1 and the grants will be awarded no later than July 20 Another granting period will lake place early in the fall semester. SA action Ticket exchange is requested The Norton Ticket refusal to exchange movie tickets for diffident showings was questioned June 13 at a meeting of Sub-Board I, Inc T reasurcr Jenny Washburn asked that this policy be reconsidered because “quite a few people request exchanges.” Defending the current system. Ticket Office Manager Saul Davidson said; ‘The reason this policy is in effect is to assure an efficient operation of the ticket office which is my number one concern.” Additionally Mr. Davidson felt that allowing exchanges would cause a decline in ticket sales. Because the Undergraduate Student Association is the greatest to financial contributor Sub-Board, Ms. Washburn maintained its “clients” should be receiving the “best possible service.” “The SA feels it is entitled to the most courteous and workable ticket office . . . [because] . . . its members are paying S67.50 a year.” No authority? Both Ms, Washburn and Executive Director Steve Blumencratz questioned whether Sub-Board had the authoriy “to tell FSA how to run the ticket office.” Historically, FSA employees have been “difficult to work with,” according to Ms. Washburn, because “FSA and Sub-Board are not too congenial.” Debate finally ended with Blumencrantz reported that the Coyne's number of clients utilizing Chairman Brian had matter be UnivcT§ily Travel that the suggestion presented to the Sub-Board substantially decreased since last Finance Committee for summer, from approximately consideration before the ticket 2,000 to 370. Attributing this to office budget is passed. ..the devaluation of the dollar Business Manager Lester "which curtailed the entire Goldstein then presented a industry,” and a "late start,” he lengthy analysis of the said University Travel would issue publications. Alleging there was its schedule “way in advance" to “gtealcr competition among business ourselves compared to three years ago,” he previously had proposed a joint advertising plan for the publications, whereby Sub-Board would recruit advertisers. “Under this system,” Mr. Goldstein said, “the publications could worry more about their content and less about advertising.” fT Totally unrealistic' Thus far, the major campus publications have disapproved of any such plan. 'There’s no getting around it the publications are in competition,” said Howie Kurtz, Editor-in-Chicf of The Spectrum. “Advertising is part of the ballgame. For Sub-Board to parcel out advertising is totally unrealistic and would destroy fiscal self-responsibility in the publications.” Jeff Brooks, Managing Editor of Ethos, felt the Sub-Board plan “but could be workable because of the present fiscal and political situation, it would take a lot of lengthy discussions to make it work.” In one other matter, Mr - ... Friday, 22 June 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �Action.. \. —continued from page 1— A motion was passed at the June 6 meeting of the Faculty Senate Executive Committee to register with Dr. Ketter the committee’s concern over the number of department search reports which did not meet “affirmative action” standards. Mr. Brown said that to date the io departmental department will be less than the set for the history goal department.” Opponents of affirmative action plans in. the country have accused the plans of leading to “reverse discrimination.” They claim that preference is being given to women over men. Recent federal court decisions and ruled have that regulations employers who try to meet affirmative action goals by giving to women and preference minorities are in violation of the law because such preferences change goals into quotas. and panel in procedures have not resulted the hiring of minority candidates However, he commented: “It’s too early to tell if the plan has been a failure. The procedures were instituted last only semester.” Ms. Korner said the search and review process needs some refining and that better coordination between the involved agencies is also necessary. A major provision of the plan is to set estimates and flexible guides indicating reasonable expectations of hiring progress. However, Ms. Korner explained that setting hiring goals is not the same as imposing quotas. “Quotas are restrictive and unlawful. They set a ceiling on the number of women and minorities which may be employed.” On the other hand, she continued, “Goals can be of thought as floors to employment. Goals are realisticprojections of the number of people in the work force.” National reflection She said that employers are not absolutely required to meet their Affirmative excuse Bernice Sandler, founder of Women's Equity Action League, has called the complaints of reverse discrimination “totally specious" because white males have objected only when a woman was hired and they were not." In an article in The Chronicle of Higher Education , she said: “The mere hiring of a woman, no matter how well qualified, is assumed by some to be evidence of reverse discrimination." Ms. Sandler has noted the misuse of affirmative action plans. She said that some administrators have used affirmative action as an excuse to turn down applicants they did not want to hire..'She cited one example of an administrator at a large Western employment goals. It is active affirmative recruiting and fair objective hiring that is required by federal the such indicators as ationwide number of women and minorities who have PhD qualifications in a giveri field. “Naturally, because there are less receiving women PhD's in engineering than history, the goal for hiring employment women in -the engineering law, noted Ms. Korner. Ketter’s Dr. plan, projected goals for the hiring of women and minorities will be set for each department. These goals, explained Ms. Korner, will be determined realistically according Under university writing to four of the five applicants he considered that he could not hire them because the of Department Health, Education and Welfare insisted that he hire a woman. Yet the applicant who got the job was a white male Ms. Sandler added practice that this of using affirmative action as an excuse for not hiring males is illegal. In the past the academic world has had preference for one special white males, said Ms, group Sandler. She related the opinion of one woman: "We've always had affirmative action for men; now it's time to have it for women, too." Ms. Sandler concluded “Affirmative action is not aimed at creating preference, but at ending preference for white " males," ac US' AUTHENTIC GREEK CUISINE dis th GREEK HOMEMADE COOKINGSoups, Salads, Souvlaki, Pastries OPEN 11 a m. til S p.m ESDAY— SUNDAY nesee Street-Buffalo Phone 896-9605 this ad for 50c discount on dinners. (Coupon good 'til June 29th) (BUYING . STEREO EQUIPMENT? Check Our Prices LAST! We offer brands of equipment lowest prices full manufacturer's warranty and most importantly most - FRIENDLY, PERSONALIZED SERVICE For information or a price quote call & ADVICE — 'HE STEREO EMPORIUM 835-3548 Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 22 June 1973 . . pei arr cli< Arthur Eve. Buffalo area assemblyman and a —mcnlec< member of the official observer team which negotiated with the Attica inmates prior to the 1971 government assault, observed the court proceedings l"Cl and noted that the charges levied against Judge Ball MhJdC J were “very serious, if true." UTUM Mr. Eye has contended for some time that the Attica trial could not be disposed of fairly if held in Erie County because of its nearness to Attica. Due to the irrational emotionalism connected with the case, he lias called for a jurisdictional change to New York City. arrested Whan ... Judge Ball ordered the court cleared, almost 100 spectators marched out, fists raised, chanting, "Hands off the Attica brothers, drop the charges nowl" (top) They ware escourtad out of the court building by Buffalo TPU and Erie County Sheriff's deputies (canter). Later, Mara Siagal, legal assistant to the defense, was arrested whan she triad to obtain the names of those in the spectator gallery (bottom). She was charged with obstructing governmental administration, was detained overnight. and �Grad students revise grievance procedure The Graduate Faculty pasted revisions to the year-old grievance procedures for graduate students at their annual meeting last month. According to Alan Miller, Graduate Student Association (GSA) president, the revisions are aimed at “streamlining and providing for things we didn’t think of before” in a generally successful grievance procedure. John' Greenwood, former GSA vice-president for Student Affairs of the GSA and a co-author of both the original procedure and the revisions, measured that success in several ways; the SUN Y Faculty Senate used State University at Buffalo plan as a model in its proposal for all New York State universities. The Middle States Accredidation Team applauded and an the procedure, undergraduate grievance plan was drawn up along the same lines and passed by the Division of Undergraduate Studies Policy Committee. Few cases “Another tribute to the success of the guidelines is the small number of cases that actually required hearings,” explained Mr. Greenwood. Sixteen cases were heard, and of these, three reached the Graduate School Level, the highest level of appeal. “A lot of students checked out whether they had a grievance and found they didn’t, while in some cases the threat of filing a grievance was enough to initiate an informal settlement,” he added. One of the two main additions to the procedures states in part that “principles shall have the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of the procedings and of such materials or testimony that is presented in review proceedings.” This “confidentiality” period begins when a grievance review is -• initiated at a given level and ends when a decision is formally reached at that level. According to Mr. Miller, the revision is designed “to protect both students and faculty. We want to stay away from the spectacular,” he said. Confidentiality Mr. Greenwood felt a person can say anything he likes before and afterward and that a “breach of confidentiality” could adversely affect a case. He compared the situation to Watergate where information was leaked to the press. An additional clause entitled “time limits” puts a limit of 14 calendar days on delays at any stage in the proceedings except in “extraordinary circumstances.” Mr. Miller explained this was to to allow for give flexibility vacations, semester breaks, and other committments of people involved, while maintaining some kind of time limit. Mr. Greenwood experssed the hope that “as more people become aware of the proceedures, they will be more and more successful. As cases are settled, they will set precedents that will allow other cases to be handled informally.” He also noted that these guidelines were only for academic grievances and therefore only advisory. Under the state education law, the president of the" university is the. only individual with authority, and he may delegate it as he sees fit. A final addition to the grievance procedures states: ‘The Dean of the GraduateSchool shall have the obligation to develop faculty representatives for the Divisional Panels and to facilitate development of student representatives (in cooperation with GSA), to insure a suitable pool of personnel for Divisional and Graduate School level grievance reviews.” - HUY & SELL CLASSIFIED 874-3186 i The Baron i 2518 Elmwood Kenmore JUNE IS BUSTING OUT ALL OVER AT Mondays - Saturdays 10 5:30 p.m. - ■ I il/Av ■jJP Thursdays: 10 8:00 p.m. WMr_ — LOST ADS HELP WANTED cannot any discriminate oh basis (i.a., “preferably" Is discriminatory). & named MING, vicinity of Englewood and Main; very timid male. Donna, Michele 834-2771. LOST: One brown leather key case keys and I.D. at Ridge Lea. Call 886-1376. Reward. — — WANTED LOST: Orange-striped cat wearing green collar. If seen or found, please call 892-5028. MALE OR FEMALE folkslngers (any Instruments) Interested In experimenting in folk, rock, blues. Rusty 832-8778. APARTMENT FOR RENT EXECUTIVE working couple seeks student for light housekeeping, one day a, week In modern apartment, Snyder. Salary open. inquire 882-3103. 3-BEOROOM upper, semi-fur nlshed decorated. Main near Florence, newly $195 includes heat. Call Immediately. rant 835-1245 for TWO SMALL apt., bedroom semi-turnIshad, $120 including heat. Available July first or sooner. Call Paige 877-1097. work around the I WANT TO stables and/or barn for riding privileges. years Male, old, 24 experienced around horses. Call Marc 838-4493. exchange COOL, QUIET, new furnished room for quiet man. Private entrance. Refrigerator and hot plate. Exactly two minutes from Main campus. Phone 834-5312. COLLAPSIBLE baby stroller. New or used. Call 675-2865 any evening. Call after 5 AMHERST 25 D enrose two-bedroom near new UB. 691-9337 691-7018. — FOR SALE trailer with SMALL UTILITY homemade cabin, approx. 4 ft. by 6 ft., storage compartments on sides. Ideal for camping. Sleeps two. Call TR 3-0919. Larry at 831-2210 ROOMMATE WANTED SHARE HOUSE with two other students for July—August. Swimming pool, dishwasher, own room, $50 Call 833-8230. *. ROOMMATES WANTED July—August. Own room. Close to campus. Reasonable rent. Call 837-4593. LUXURIOUS, furnished apartment, $50 plus utilities. Males, females, couples welc&me. Summer or forever. Call 833-7853. TWO MALE ROOMMATES wanted to share Allenhurst apartment for fall. Call 838-4581. porch LARGE BEDROOM with available Includes utilities and free use of washer and dryer. Near campus. Call 837-0927 after 5:30 p.m. — FEMALE GRAD STUDENT to share comfortable apartment Main and Jewett. Easy bike ride to campus, own room. $70. 837-9066. ROOMMATE OR COUPLE needed for small, funky house In Williamsviile. No phone. Call 836-6559. PERSONAL I'M NORM WAHL, the acoustic music feller at Edward and Franklin, HI, an’ I got new an* used songs waitin' for you at the Limelight. I deal in quality, but I deal in volume, and that's how we get the music to the people real cheap. Stop in any Thursday night after 9 p.m. and see if I can’t play you a better gig than my competitors If you don't watch a set from Norm, then shame on you. THE UNIVERSITY GUILD D-40 acoustic guitar. Good O’Reilly. $280. condition. Ed 885-0726. moving is from the Allenhurst Dormitory. The apartments are now available for rent directly to students, married students, faculty and staff. Those who are interested should apply at the rental office at 165 Princeton or call 835-1914 for further details. moving, FURNITURE We’re couches, chairs, everything’s for sale stove, tables, beds, dressers, mattresses, rugS, typewriter. Best offers. 877-1060. — — NEW 1973 C.C.M. Targa men’s 23-inch bicycles. In sealed cartons. $120 list; sale $90.50. Phone 773-5144. CAMPER self contained unit has many new parts. Exceptionally good buy at $700. 633-6244. — Call OWN BEDROOM In 3 or 4-bedroom house for Sept. Call Larry at 831-4113. FOUND cat Siamese LOST; FOUND ADS wilt be run free of charge for a maximum of 2 days and IS words. WATERBED HEATER p.m. 683-6327. immediately. days. — CLASSIFIED AOS may be placed In 355 Norton Hall, Monday thru Friday, 9 a.m.—4 p.m. The student rate Is $1.25 for 15 words or less and $.05 for every additional word. — PROFESSIONAL audio system receiver, Akal Sansui 7000 amplifier deck. Pioneer speakers. Call tape 884-7408 I nfo. — — ... TUTORING in all biology courses, organic chemistry, biochemistry and anatomy, for summer sessions. Call 832-6046. ANYONE INTERESTED in discussing promoting and Libertarian, Individualist or Randian political ideas, please call 885-1896. SHAMUS: Thanx for warm. You’re not as Benji, there! but with keeping the bed much action as practice, you’ll get — GAIL AND STEPHEN: I’d recommend your hotel service to anyone. Thanx for everything. HOUSEHOLD furniture for sale: convertible couches, chairs, tables, king-size bed, dresser. 832-6501. DELUXE BIKE FOR SALE Brand new. Must 875-6297. — apartment. three-bedroom living room and dining room. Completely modernized kitchen and bath.. Walk to UB. $200 month. men’s 10-speed. sell. $120. Call THANKS TO ALL my friends for making Bflo a great place to visit and maybe even to live. Leslye. Large Furnished. 836-4000. HUGE MAHOGANY DESK, $30; two chairs need caning, $20 or best offer. Call Paige 877-1097. WALK TO CAMPUS. Furnished, utilities, $195 per month. 874-0110. all 6 CU. FT. Westinghouse refrigerator. Large freezer. Under warranty. Call 837-6334. WALK TO CAMPUS. Furnished, utilities, $210 per month. 873^8015. all — SUB LET APAR 1966 VW new clutch, engine, tires, etc. $550. Call brakes, radio, 882-3277. Must sell. IENT — full immediately AVAILABLE house, 5 bedrooms, 5-minute walk to campus, $45/person negotiable. Call Dan 838-4216. — 1964 JEEP postal van very good condition, extra heavy springs, 39,000 miles, 22 mpg. $500 or best offer. — WANTED TO SUBLET: 2 people for nice apartment at 77 Minnesota. Both gender preferred. of same Call 837-3834 and keep trying. Rent very 884-2740. SCHWINN ADULT 3-wheeler bike, large rear basket. Suitable for transporting groceries, children. Like new, $135 or best offer. 884-2740. reasonable. FEMALE minutes FOR SALE: ’64 VW BUG. Many news, best offer. Come see! Call 838-6058. WATERBED FOR Art 838-3115. MORACAN, and. appliances Used-New SECTIONAL DAVENPORT $40; and tablas, $15 aach; filing cabinet, $40; Smith-Corona portable atactrlc typewriter, $100, double drassar, nlta stand 831-3741 days; $100. 691-6272 avanlngs. AO INFORMATION Indian Pillows sunporch, 834-1076. SALE, $40. Call Spanish. $6.00—$30.00. and patchwork, printed quilted satins and nostalgia velvets, twills, Moroccan rug and tapestries, and mirrorcloth, Indian crewel imported and cottons, domestic Furniture designs $4.00 —$60.00. include the mod rock, amoeba chair, puff roomful). and passion the Waterb rot hers, 10:30—6:00 p.m. 51 Allen St. SUBLET FOR JULY August. Call 838-2671. TO 4:30 p.m. TWO-BEDROOM MANDATORY MEETING of Student Film Club. Anyone wanting to use equipment must attend. Sunday 6/24, 7 p.m.. Room 311 Norton. CLASSES in Astrology and Tarot, 8 beginning late sessions, small classes June and early July. Call 688-9672. — apartment person to care for 1 to JAZZ BY THE LOCOCO QUINTET afternoons, 3:30—7:00. Bona Vista, 1504 Hertel Ave. wanted TYPING EXPERTLY electric Call 838-6851. done on typewriter. $.50/page. AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates for the under-25 driver, instant FS form, easy payments, Keuker Insurance Agency, 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. MOVING? Student with Call move you anytime. Mover. 883-2521. Shop: 835-7970 Res. 832-3277 UNDER AGE 25? KIND Sunday and possibly MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 2782 Sheridan Drive Tonawanda, N.Y. 14150 831-4113. MISCELLANEOUS NEED A in a or ANYONE LIVING 3 spare a 4-bedroom house with bedroom for September, please call Larry at 836-3247 or 831-4 113. John Sedola Music — really sweet tabby cat from July Aug. 18. Call Frieda 693-1662. APARTMENT WANTED in we’re easy on your pocketbook, too. Open Monday thru Friday. 1:30 p.m. Barbara Morrison instructor. SUMMER ROOMMATE needed. Will have own room in beautiful house near UB. 834-5143. BELGIUM. tapestries. ROOMMATE to sublet. 10 campus. from Piano, negotiable. Price TV. YOU SAV YOU’VE got tho«e goln’ abroad blues, have to get 23 different shots to protect you from everything including perspiration stain and you still haven’t had your passport pictures taken? Is that what's bothering you, bunkie? Well, don’t despair. Come on down to University 355 Photo, Norton. Not only are we fast and (next day service, even!!), but efficient EXPERIENCED flutist for truck John will The weddings, teach etc. Will also flute. Call Dolores 837-6489. church services, 1 PAYING TOO MUCH FOR YQUR AUTO INSURANCE? LOW RATES FOR GOOD DRIVERS Aff-forms of insurance - including cycle insurance. R.L. Rausch Agency, Inc. 971 Kenmore Ave. 877-1123 Friday, 22 June 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Announcements Fillmore Room. Admission is $2.00 for students, $2.50 for non-students and $2.50 for tickets at the door. Note: "Backpage" is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrbm reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadline for all notices is Tuesday at 5. Hillei is sponsoring personal and family counseling by Morris A. Cohen for members of the University community during the summer sessions. Please call 834->297 for an MOVIES appointment. AMHERST Attention all clubs and organizations: Contact Judy Kravitz in the SA office, 205 Norton, 5507, immediately regarding your involvements in fall orientation. Pregnancy CCounseling Service dealing with counseling, testing, and referrals will be open the week of June 25-29, from 10 to 2, Monday through Friday and 7—9 p.m., Monday through Thursday. A postcard display sponsored by the Norton Hall Music Room and Browsing Library will be on view in Room 229 Norton from 10 to 10 Monday through Friday; 12-6 on Saturday and 2-8 on Sunday. UUA8 Arts Committee is sponsoring an exhibit of lithographs, etchings and serigraphs by Arthur Secunda in Gallery 219, Norton Hall, Mon.-Fri., 11 a.m.-S p.m., through June 30. Students for a Democratic Society will hold a forum entitled: UB: School for racist ideas How racism is taught Wednesday, June 27 at on campus and how to fight it 7:30 in 231 Norton. Lexington Real Foods Co-op is having a benefit spaghetti dinner June 23 at 7 p.m. in the Unitarian Universalis! Church located at Elmwood and Ferry. Tickets may be purchased at the door or at either the Lexington Ashland and Co-op (224 Lexington Ave., between Elmwood) or the North Buffalo Co-op (Main and Winspear). Ticket prices are: Employed $1.50, Unemployed $1.00. BAILEY - Last Tango In Paris, 8 p.m. Dirty Harry, 9:20 p.m., with "Klute,'’ - 7:30 p.m BOULEVARD CINEMA I ~ Day of the 7:10,9:50 p.m. Jackal. 2,4:35, Easy Rider, 2, 3:55, BOULEVARD CINEMA II 5:45,7:35,9:25 p.m. CENTER Little Laura and Big Johnny, 1:40, 4:25, 7:05, 9:55 p.m. with Cindy and Donna, 12:40, 3:20, 6, 8:50 p.m. COLVIN The Little Cigars, 7:30, 9:30 p.m. EASTERN HILLS I The Getaway, 2, 4:45, 7:10, 9:35 p.m. The Harrad Experiment, 2, 4, EASTERN HILLS II 5:50,7:40,9:30 p.m. EVANS Day of the Jackal, 7:30,9:50 p.m HOLIDAY 1 Hitler: The Last Ten Days, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 p.m HOLIDAY 2 The Poseidon Adventure, 2, 4:05,6:10, 8:15,10:20 p.m. HOLIDAY 3 Sisters, 2,4,6, 8, 10 p.m HOLIDAY 4 -Slither, 2, 4,6, 8, 10 p.m HOLIDAY 5 The Little Cigars, 2, 4. 6, 8. 10 p.m HOLIDAY 6 r-A Doll's House, 2, 4,6, 8. 10 p.m. KENSINGTON Sisters, 7:30,9:30 p.m. MAPLE FOREST 1 Sisters, 7:30, 9:30 p.m. Trlstana, 7, 10:10 p.m. with MAPLE FOREST II “Relations,” 8:35 p.m. NORTH PARK Funny Girl, 8:15 p.m. The Harrad Experiment, 7:30, 9:30 PLAZA NORTH - - — - The UUAB Dramatic Arts Committee presents Proctor and Bergman of Firesign Theater, Friday, June 29 in the - — - - Theater & Opera - June 29 Proctor & Bergman (NH) Thru Sept. 16 Canadien Mime Theatre Popular Concerts — — Thru Sept. 23 Pink Floyd (M) Frankie Valli the Four Seasons (MF) June 28 & 26 & - — - )une 22 )une 24 r ? — Enzo Stuarti (MF) )une 27-30 Sandler & Young (MF) July I Phyllis Diller (MF) )uly 3-8 Peggy Fleming (MF) Totie Fields & Johnnie Ray (MF) July 9-14 Tom (ones (MF) July 16-21 July 22 - Don McLean (MF) July 28 Allman Brothers, Grateful Dead, The Band — (N) - Shaw Festival (N) August 26 Chatauqua Institution (C) — - — — - Cultural Excursions — P.m. . - SENECA MALL 1 July 6 Chautauqua "Carmen” July 13-15 Stratford July 20 Chautauqua "Falstaff" July 22 Shaw Festival "The Brass Butterfly” Shaw Festival July 29 “You Never Can Tell” August 3 Chautauqua “Madame Butterfly” August 17—19 Stratford Shaw Festival August 26 “Fanny’s First Play - - — — 9:25 p.m. - - - - Rider. 2, 3:55, 5:45, 7:35, The Little Cigars, 2, 3:50, 5:40, SENECA MALL 111 7:25,9:15 p.m. - — Easy - Available at the Ticket Office - — - — - July 23-29 Jerry Vale & Gold diggers(MF) Aug. 4 This was Burlesque (MF) July 30 August 3 Focus (CT) August 5 Everly Brothers (MF) - - - WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Highlights - - - - Today — Classical Concerts C - & — — - Chautauqua Century Theater >■ MF Melody-Fair N Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario Norton Hall NH W Watkins Glen — CT - The Cleveland Orchestra'. Bach-Webern: "Ricercata” from “The Musical Offering;” Schubert: Symphony No. 5 in B flat; Brahms: Symphony Nol 4 in — June 24 The Cleveland Quartet (B) June 28 The Cleveland Quartet Stephen Manes (B) July 3 “USA: The Lighter Side’ (B) July 6 “Musical Americana" (B) July 17 Lyric Arts Trio (B) — 9:00 p.m. Location Key B Baird Hall e, Op. 98; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor - — Saturday — 11:00 p.m. On the Abolition of Prisons jazz by Request with Pres Freeland. Call 831-5393 to place requests. — Midnight — - - Sunday The World of Opera with David Bloom; Verdi: 3:00 p.m. Falstaff A recording of the NBC Symphony Broadcast of April, 1950. Arturo Toscanini, conductor. - What’s Happening? Monday, June 25 Summer Film Institute: David Hykes, filmmaker from Antioch College, screens and discusses his films at 8 p.m., Media Study, Inc., 3323 Bailey Avenue. Open Rehearsal: The Cleveland Quartet, in 101 Baird Hall from 4:30—6 p.m. Films: Dreams That Money Can Buy (1948, 85 min.), Richter at 7 p.m. in Diefendorf 146. Blood of a Poet (1932, 51 min.), Cocteau, at 8:30 p.m. in Diclendorl 146. Films: Hubby (1967, 7 min.); S/.c/echura, Doin (Lenica), and Passenger (1963, 60 min.), Munk at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. in Diefendorf 148. Film; Strike (1925, 122 min.). Eisenstein at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m, in Diefendorf 147. — Thursday, June 28 Summer Film June 26 Films: Un Chien Andalou (1929, 20 min.), Bunuel, I and Without Bread (1932, 28 min.), Bunuel, and Tall of the House of Usher (1928, 12 min.), Watson at 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. in Diefendorf 147. Films: Antony and Cleopatra (1914, 60 min.), Kleine, Horner’s Odyssey (1913, 20 min.), and Early Italian Melodramas (1910, 19 min.), at 7 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. in I 40 Capen. Films; Bardo Follies (1967, 30 min.), Landow, Runs Good, O’Neill Mirror (1971, 9 min.), Morris, Scotch Tape (1962, 3 min.). Smith, Special Effects, Paul Revere (1971, 9 min.), Serra, Image Stream (1970, 38 min.), Saxw at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. in Diefendorf 146. Wednesday, June 27 Master Class: Mischa Schneider, Cellist with the Budapest Quartet at 8 p.m. in Room 101 Baird. Films: Identification Mark: None (1964), Skolimovsky, and Walkover (1965), Skolimovsky at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. in r / Diefendorf 148. Film: High School, (1968, 75 min.) Wiseman at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. in Diefendorf 147. Film; Quo Vadis? (1912, 130 min.), Guassoni at 7 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. in 140 Capen. — Friday Composer's Forum: Former Buffalo 1:00 p.m. Philharmonic conductor, Lukas Foss, discusses his music with host Martin Bookspan. - Friday, June 29 Young Musicians Chamber Tuesday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Special: LIVE coverage of the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Practices (The Watergate Hearings). Coverage will continue for however long the committee is in session. Institute: George Stoney, professor of film/television and director of the Alternate Media Center at New York University, screens and discusses selections Irom his films at 8 p.m. in 140 Capen. Film: Sun and Shadow (1961, 70 min.), at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. in Diefendorf 146. Films; Ivan the Terrible / (1946, 90 min.), Eiscnstein at 9 p.m. in Diefendorf 147. Ivan the Terrible II, (1946 90 min.) Eisenstein at 9:00 p.m. in Diefendorf 147, Film: Cabiriu (1913, 122 min.), Pastrone at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. in Diclendorl 148. Festival, with the Festival Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Pamela Gearhart at 8 p.m. in the Baird Recital Hall. Lecture/Demonstralion; The Cleveland Quartet "Solving Special Problems of Intonation in Chamber Music," at 4:30 p.m. in 106 Baird Hall. Film; The Peach Thiel (1964, 84 min.), Radev at 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. in Dielendorl 148. Saturday, June 30 Young Musicianns Chamber Festival presenting special student ensembles selected from Young Musician Chamber audition winners at 2 p.m. in Baird Recital Hall. Sunday, July 1 UB Arts Forum." 10:15 p.m. WADV-FM (106.5) Stan Vanderbeek, widely recognised film and video artist is Esther Swartz’s guest in the first of a two-part interview. Conference Theater Films The Bergman Trilogy; The Silence, Winlerlighl, and Through a Glass Darkly. Call UUAB (831-5117) for times this weekend. Backpage sa %the arma dllio Last week we said nobody pays any lowly armadillo. Not attention to the true, Tucked between Flag Day and Fathers’ Day the Third Annual Armadillo Confab and Exposition in Victoria, Texas attracted .12,000 Armadillo freaks and many of the nation’s armadilloes. There was a race for the armadilloes and a "Miss Vacant Lot” contest for the people. To bring the two groups together a "simulated armadillo throw” was held. |uan de Monte-Longo came in number one in the armadillo race and Fred Armstrong, confab chairman, called him “one swiftce 'dilla” for breaking all existing records. (We suspect that no records existed but |uan did okay anyway.) Last year’s "Miss Vacant Lot,” Cindy Hudler (she won for dressing as an armadillo and dancing around a vacant lot) passed her crown to Modine Gunch who claimed to have twirled a hula hoop on one foot while standing on one hand. Everyone was too drunk to deny it. The winner of the "simulated armadillo throw" set a new record by 4 inches, but actually the simulated armadillo was our Armadillo, passed out from beer, who'came to in mid-air just in time to curl up into a ball upon landing and roll the extra 4 inches but then, who’s counting. Armstrong organizes the Armadillo Confab and Exposition as a tribute to a “creature that just ambles around doing his thing, never hurting anyone." Sunday was also the day of the Mark Twain memorial frog jumping contest in Hartford, Conn. Blackjack won with 10 feet covered in 3 jumps, inches short of the record. (No armadilloes were entered.) [Thank you, DPI.] — � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-06-22 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-06-22 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n03_19730622 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n03 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/266f42300ce3a871b24a8f81ca7b8420.pdf b58e2cf97e79778c80f4922b421b390f PDF Text Text % S' J - -UPI 'Your people cannot be moved by the killing of yellow people.' — £ Cambodia's Prince Sihanouk See centerfold �Foreign Guidelines No allocation released July 1 Library funds denied again Guidelines for distributing the greatly reduced foreign student tuition waivers among the State Universities and Colleges will be released July 1 by the State University of New York Office of Finance and Business. According to SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer, Finance Office Director Harry Spindler “has been in intense consultation with the presidents to determine the least detrimental means of divvying up the remaining monies.” In a related development with immediate implications, the SUNY central administration announced June 6 that it will stop granting tuition waivers to foreign students entering the system in with legislators Meeting 1973-74. Contacted Tuesday by The Spectrum, he said Harry Charelton, SUNY press meetings had taken place with State Senator James secretary, said once the guidelines McPharland and Assemblyman Chester Hart. In are released, representatives from stressing the importance of the funding, he the various campuses will gather emphasized the University will have 13,000-14,000 to determine precisely how much students on the Amherst campus in 1977-78. “If each institution will receive. Commenting on this basically this general library, administration and student decentralized method of decision, activities complex is not completed at that time, complete a structure like that,” he said. Dr. Smith remained “guardedly optimistic” that Student Association International there will be no ... [such facilities] for these students and their supporting faculty and staff,” Dr. funding would occur either during the July special Affairs Coordinator session of the Legislature or “by the end of the (SUNY/Buffalo) David Sancho Ketter maintained. “They will advise; we Equally dismayed at the development, Graduate calendar year.” John Telfer, Vice President for observed: will decide.” School Dean Andrew Holt agreed funds would have Facilities Planning, was also hopeful that the The original reduction in the to be secured in the near future for the facility to be building project would be ready for construction by student tuition waiver program, completed by 1977. “It takes an awful lot of time to January. from $15.7 million to $11 million, was necessitated by a $40 million cut in the State University budget by the legislature. Although tuition waivers are awarded to five other groups, For the third time in as many years, the Amherst campus general library, administration and student activities complex has not been funded by the state legislature. This action came amidst repeated assurances from the State University of New York and legislative representatives that the project would be included in the state’s supplemental budget. “Unfortunately, the singular importance of this facility to all other construction on the Amherst campus seems not to have been realized by some persons,” said President Robert Kctter soon after the legislature’s adjournment. Having met with Library Director Eldred Smith soon after the announcement, Dr. Ketter has already taken steps to ensure restoration of the funds at the earliest possible date. ... including disadvantaged students, various “employees” and certain graduate student*, foreign students have been particularly concerned because they receive approximately fifty per cent of the total funds, accbrding to Mr'. ' added, “was s t u d e n't s that engineering are always disproportionately foreign.” Mr. Sancho regarded the issue as part of a much larger “philisophical” question. “While state legislators stress that American citizens should not be taxed for foreign students, they fail to admit that this is really a minimal amount compared to money reaped by this country from foreign countries,” XMt, Sancho stressed. Insisting his constituency was being taxed unfairly, Mr. Costigan brought the issue before the Assembly Ways and Means Committee. From there, both houses pf the legislature ratified legislation which cut the program by $4.7 million. Discussing possible ways of implemeRtitag the cuts, Mr. Sancho said they would probably be divided according to the total number of foreign students at a campus or the number of those foreigners at an institution who actually apply for waivers. He felt the latter criteria were more practical and realistic, because “out of approximately 1300 foreign students at this University, only 450 receive waivers.” Human concerns Having met with Mr. Spindler in Albany, Mr. Sancho said they had discussed “human and academic concerns” arising from the budget cuts. “We’re desperately trying to work with ways where the cuts will have the least negative impact foreign, students’ educational plans,” agreed upon Chancellor Boyer. Mr, Sancho agreed it was “essential to insure that the Perceiving threats to their limited resources go to the most educational plans, foreign needy.” However, Dr. Boyer students throughout the state disputed Mr. Sancho’s contention have mobilized to fight the that nearly fifty per cent of the cutbacks during the past few tuition assistance program was months. However, Mr. Sancho was designated for foreign students. dismayed at an overall “lack of Expressing concern for other communication” existing between groups which will bear the brunt the central administration and of the cuts, he said: “Foreign “those directly concerned.” students do not receive anywhere half the total number of funds.” ‘Nothing we could have done' Although tuition waivers will Anxiously awaiting the July 1 not be granted to new foreign memorandum, he surmised that students beginning September, despite a barrage of letters and Mr. Sancho felt this would not other forms of protest, “There’s evolve into a lasting policy. “Once really nothing we could have students presently receiving done.” waivers graduate, funds for new Mr. Sancho said threats to the foreign students will again be foreign tuition waiver program available,” he said. were initiated by Long Island Mr. Sancho hoped continued Assemblyman Peter Costigan who discussions between campus was perturbed because a foreign offices throughout the disproportionate number of state and SUNY central engineering students were administration would eventually receiving foreign waivers. “What lead to a return to the original he failed to realize,” Mr. Sancho budget of $ 15 million. Sancho. ERIK makes hand-crafted custom jewelry. The Spectrum is published once a weak, on Fridays, during the summer months by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. (716)831-4113, Telephone: Business; (716)831-3610. Represented for advertising by National Educational Advertising v/S But I doesn’t cost any more. Erik lends love a helping hand by creating sculptured engagement rings; matching them with exquisite diamonds. Round, oval, marquise, or pear cuts. Pictured here; 1/3 carat diamond set in 14K gold. $32S. Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 10,000 yi V folk arts , 411 Event St. WillieirainU* (Corner Buffalo Inc.-ln Eastern Hills Mall) Between J.C. Penney Inc. & Janss Dept. Store Cocktail Hour- OPEN 11:00 a.m. to MIDNIGHT 4-6 p.m. Vi price drinks MONDAY THRU FRIDAY •I Alter* Si BuHsle a PIZZERIA RESTAURANT Free Cheese & Crackers Sandwich's served 'til Midnight Daily! New York Style Pizza Made with imported plum tomatoes and Mozzarella Cheese SPECIAL HOME MADE SICILIAN PIZZA Enjoy a full Italian meal in our restaurant LARGE SELECTION OF SUBS & SANDWICHES - - - TAKE OUT ORDERS boutique T7V* The only shop in W.N.Y. offering real alternatives 144 Allen St., in Allentown 882-6283 hand crafted Jewelry phone to ask about our new service on custom work in. silver apd.gQld, t 632-0550 an exciting blend of traditional peasant garb and contemporary fashion i Page two. The Spectrum I v 11 - Vi - . Friday, 15 June 1973 , original wedding bands, available �Four-course load maintains depth and quality of learning Investigative studies also demonstrated there was continuing strong faculty and administrative support for the four-course load at the State University of New York at Binghamton. Finally, the report noted that student opinion, as reflected from the April open forum, “indicates opposition to a return to the five-course load.” In offering suggestions for the more extensive investigation in September, the subcommittee felt such analyses should include studies of numbers of formal class hours, recitation or laboratory time and any additional contact hours. ‘This information should be assessed by DUS to develop guidelines with respect to the number of credits for different kinds of courses in diverse teaching-learning situations.” by Larry Kraftowitz Campus Editor No evidence has been found by the Faculty-Senate subcommittee on Baccalaureate Requirements to support the proposed change from the four to the five-course load. A report released May 23 asserted that the four-course pattern had not resulted in “a significant decline in the breadth or quality of the BA degree.” However, because of a “lack of relevant data and contingencies of time,” the subcommittee urged each department and program to re-examine its curriculum beginning September to determine whether each course was receiving the appropriate number of credits as “measured against the present four-credit module.” “In our opinion,” the memorandum stated, “the quality of education should always be under active scrutiny . . [and] we recognize that there is room for much improvement in the present course-credit . pattern.” City tries to stem the tide of urban blight Ujban blight has recently Common Council, chaired by catapulted into, the Buffalo Chester Arthur, met in public spotlight.; While local politicians session. John J. Whalen, decry it, the Buffalo Evening Commission of Inspections and News blankets its pages with Licenses, presented the brief plan photographs and stories on the of action submitted by the mayor. widespread deterioration of Uncooperative landlords buildings throughout the city. Council members fired Decrepit structures become the for fires and at the commissioner ground questions breeding havens for vandals out for a good concerning the time lags between time. Absentee slum landlords the condemnation of properties prosper as they evade city tax and their ultimate demolition. collectors and collect rents from “Why does it take a year to act,” demanded University District tenants living in squalor. On June 1, Mayor Makowski Councilman Charles Volkert. Mr. issued a public statement Whalen replied that uncooperative promising to crack down on the landlords and bureaucratic numerous examples of urban bottlenecks complicate the decay in Buffalo. His order to already difficult situation. Mr. Volkert was inquiring officials in his administration was to prepare the appropriate city about a structure at 190 Olympic department to oversee the St., which has been vacant for five demolition of 300 buildings by years and the scene of a fire September 1 and another 700 by almost a year ago. Its owner has been taken to court, but she has the first of the year.' The first step was taken last continually failed to comply with Tuesday in .City Hall as the the Buffalo Building Code. Committee of. the —continued on page 14— Improved learning According to the report, the four-course load has led to smaller classes and made available increased attention to students. Together with a revision of the curriculum in certain departments, these conditions have led to “improved learning conditions.” This finding contrasted sharply with the Academic Affairs Council’s belief that the four-course system had fostered a sharp decline in the learning process, as measured by lower Graduate Record Examination scores. In fact, the subcommittee found the relevance of GRE scores to the question of undergraduate excellence “to be so tangential and the results so multifactored that this argument is invalid.” Specifically, it quoted the May 2 issue of The Spectrum in which Educational Testing Service GRE Program Director Robert Altman warned that comparisons between scores of students at one university and the national average are meaningless and “indicate nothing about the quality of. .. undergraduate education.” Additionally, the subcommittee reported that the low number of graduate fellowships awarded to State University at Buffalo undergraduates “may not be significantly lower statistically than those of the institutions used for comparison.” ‘Insufficient implementation’. .. While admitting the four-course four-credit system may have caused some lack of flexibility, the subcommittee attributed this to “insufficient implementation by administration when the change was made . . . and [a] failure to be sufficiently creative in rethinking curricula.” The report also lashed out at allegations that students were receiving only four-fifths of the education that they did under the five course system. “All such statements,” it emphasized, “erroneously assume a 1:1 relationship between learning and class hours.” ‘Professional expertise’ The report also recommended that “professional expertise” be sought to gather this additional evidence. Hopefully, this would “pose questions and indicate tests which will bear on the quality of education under the four-course load.” One such study, the report recommended, might be a comparative analysis of “two comparable student groups,” one from a five-course and the other from a four-course institution, to better distinguish “the relative student workload under the two patterns. Finally, the report stressed that the new evaluation address itself to “the question-of overall quality of the educational experience at “piecemeal SUNY/Buffalo” instead consideration of specific aspects.” Although the report was drafted May 23, President Robert Ketter indicated he still had not received a copy and would therefore offer no comment. However, Andrew Holt, associate dean of the Graduate School, had seen the report and was extremely critical of the manner in which it was written. Misinterpreted charge? ‘They translated the President’s charge to evaluate the four-course load into an attack on the four-course system itself,” Dr. Holt maintained. “And the result of their effortswas along those lines they concluded the attack could not be g sustained.” unidentified Faculty-Senate member An regarded the subcommittee’s findings as “a slap in the face of the administration.” He criticized Hayes Hall for initiating the study without any premises or preliminary studies. ‘The administration acted prematurely in attempting to create an atmosphere of crisis about the four-course load and the burden of proof is on its shoulders,” he said. Associate Dean of the Division of Undergraduate Studies (DUS) Walter Kunz felt the study had not amply demonstrated whether the four-course load had sufficiently devalued education. “If the assumption of that report was that the Baccalaureate degree has been devalued, we should have first defined what the Baccalaureate degree actually is,” Dr. Kunz said. — TWO OF : THE*GREATEST LOVE STORIES France, one from Denmark 2 Great Hits on the Same Program!!! Sat. & Sun. | ; • 2:00.5:10,8:20 SINTA IS CONSENTING HOW. IN FIVE YEANS SHE Will BE AN AINU! — N Y. DAILY NEWS CATHERINE “ NE _ ! nu. r* iu« luNUii —franco who FERNANDO RE* ■ _ Mon.thru Fri. 7:00 10:00 p.m. Sat. a Sun. at 3:30,6:45. 10:00 - Relations I Claim (ills liliisi fiaa liaaail li till MIITJ till Shown at 8:30 p.m. Mon. thru Fri. Friday, 15 June 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . r �New chairman elected SASU to concentrate on lobbying and services will be spent “re-evaluating” SASU’s structure. At present, Mr. Petraitis feels SASU does not reach the Managing Editor students it claims to serve. To remedy this, he said SASU has created the position of media coordinator Brian Petraitis, former student government to work with the campus coordinators towards at University College the State president at student body on Brockport, has been elected the new chairperson of designing means of informing the and services. policies SASU SASU (Student Association of the State University), replacing Mark Borenstein who served in that SASU’s role position for the past 19 months. Mr. Petraitis sees SASU’s role as primarily Running unopposed, Mr. Petraitis said he would legislative. Acknowledging thal services were vital but secondary, Mr. Petraitis said SASU’s chief functions would be working with Central Administration and State Legislature on matters of higher education. When asked whether SASU would focus on such areas as the decriminalization of marijuana, Mr. Petraitis replied that SASU could not currently deal with issues other than higher education because “resources were scarce.” Also elected was Robert Roderiguez as the new vice chairperson, who defeated former SASU treasurer Ira Rubenstein. Mr. Roderiguez, student government president at the State University College at Plattsburgh, noted that although he has attended only two SASU conferences, he will compensate for his lack of experience by “fully committing himself to SASU.” Speaking before the SASU delegation comprised of representatives from 16 SUNY schools, Mr. Roderiguez felt most discussions taking place at the conferences were “centered in one direction.” He promised “to make every effort to include as many opinions as possible” in determining what steps SASU will take in the future. by Ron Sandberg —Sandberg Borenstein steps down work to improve communicationbetween SASU and its member schools and would start by requesting that each school appoint a,SASU coordinator of services. He noted that students involved in government are to6 busy to devote themselves fully to SASU and that a coordinator would be better able to transmit information from the individual school to the SASU office in Albany. Mr. Petraitis said his first few months in office special Student assembly defined A few of the delegates present at the conference expressed concern over whether SASU would lose ground with students because of the newly created SUNY Student Assembly. Supported by the Chancellor’s Fund in the SUNY Research Foundation, the Student Assembly will be “the official organization by which State University students participate in University-wide governance,” according to SUNY officials. The Student Assembly was created because SUNY officials felt SASU could not serve simultaneously as a lobbying, service and governance organization, said SUNY Student Communications coordinator Russ Gugino. Noting the differences between the two organizations, Mr. Gugino termed the Student Assembly “the mechanism by which students will be involved in the decision-making process of Central —continued on page course announcement (ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION SEMINAR AND WORKSHOPS) 10 August 1973 END. 495 B (Variable) Special Topics in Environmental Design ARC 595 B (Variable) Special Topics in Environmental Design Coordinator: Professor Rainer Hasenstab, Environmental Design Prerequisites; Nona-preliminary consultation with coordinator is highly recommended. Please call Prof. Hasenstab at 831-5481. Summer Session //, 25 June This seminar and series of intergral workshops will attempt to examine environmental education from a multi-disciplinary viewpoint and attempt to bring together these alternative concepts and develop guidelines toward a more holistic inter-disciplianry understanding. Four weeklong workshops will be conducted by invited participants who wil focus on the following areas A rotational analysis of environmental experience and its simulation and prediction. (Professor Philip Thiel, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Univ. of Wadiington). I, (Jul 9-12) 16-19) (Jul III. (Jul 23-26) 14- The city at ■ learning environment for children; visual thinking and creative problem solving. (Profaaaor Charles W. Rusch, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of California at Los Angeles. Environmental Planning as an instrument of change and the historical role of innovation in *Dr. John Hancock, Collage of Architecture and social and technological change. Urban Planning, University of Wadiington. Dandes speaking to community groups Fostering better relations with the Buffalo community proved to be the center of discussion at Tuesday’s meeting of the Student Association Executive Committee. President Jon Dandes announced that he has been “out in the community,” attempting to stir up support for “Operation Good Neighbor,” This program would provide the means for junior and senior high school students to come onto campus and participate in organized athletic activities. “We’re now only waiting for the okay from the administration for the use of facilities,” Mr. Dandes said. Noting further inroads being made at the community level, Mr. Dandes said he has asked for administrative help in establishing a United Fund campaign on Fund is a community organization which gathers sizable contributions and then disperses them to charities. As part of this campus’ role, an entertainment program has been planned for early October, “not to raise money, but to provide a spotlight for the campaign,” Mr. campus. United Dandes maintained. Committees filled Moving to campus matters, Mr. announced the SA will soon appoint two new student members to the Division of Undergraduate Studies Curriculum Committee due to vacancies caused by graduation. An additional appointment will be made to the Facilities Planning. Dandes Committee for the Utilization of Lake LaSalle on the Amherst campus. Mr. Dandes also said he has been lobbying with members of the “UB Council” to place a student member on that body. it “a local Board of Trustees,” he said President Robert Ketter and SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer have been asked to demonstrate their support in the form of letters. Terming Vice President for Sub-Board I Jennifer Washburn announced that while the Norton House Council Budget has been finalized, having been effectively sliced in half, budgetary considerations for The Spectrum and UUAB are only in the initial stages. Heated meeting Because of the recent controversy involving the Student to place two undergraduate efforts additional representatives on Sub-Board, Ms. Washburn said there will be a closed “and probably heated" meeting June 14 to be devoted solely to that issue. Regarding summer orientation. Student Affairs Coordinator Judy Kravitz said there would be twelve sessions running from July 16 August 23, with new sessions every Monday and Wednesday. Ms. Kravitz appeared dismayed because the standard - “Involvement” magazine usually distributed to freshman during the orientation conferences was not being funded this year. Instead, Mr. Dandes said a general information booklet would be handed out during the first weeks of September. In r one further action, Mr. Dandes announced he has written to “all th<£ Wdstem New York legislators I know” to express his strong disapproval over the recent non-appropriation of funds for the library on the Amherst Campus. “At this rate,” Mr Dandes said, “the day for completion of the library is now moved past 1980.” - - ATLANTIC AIR BUS TORONTO LONDON via CP Air from $187* Toronto Amsterdam via CP Air from $195* Toronto Frankfort via CP Air from $206* Toronto Glasgow via CP Air from $172* - - - - The failures of contemporary social and physical i (Jul 30-Aug 2) milieu for youth and adult growth and development. •Dr. Edgar Friednberg, Oalhousia University Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The above workshops will be proceeded by a two weak introduction to provide a fully supportive IV. & ended by a one weak summation School of Architecture and Environmental Design 2917 MainSt. 831-5481 - P*ge four The Spectrum . Friday, 15 June 1973 . Columbus Travel Ageftcy 4180 Bafley Av& O 838-6400 *air fare only, subject to Canadian ABC regulations l.D. 48 I.D. 91 • �Truancy charges are dropped by Manguso White parents who refused to parents and the, students to City send their children to the Court, in keeping with the state predominantly black East High education law requiring School in Buffalo will not be attendance through age sixteen. prosecuted for keeping their But the cases were dismissed children out of school last year. because the judges said the Anthony J. Manguso, Buffalo schools could not prove that the Corporation Counsel, announced students were not attending last week “There is no sense in classes, only that they were not prosecuting the parents at this late attending Buffalo schools. The date in the school year. If we file judges refused to accept new City Court charges against attendance cards as the only the parents it wouldn’t help the evidence that the students were students get back .into school with not attending school. only a couple of weeks remaining School Superintendent Joseph Manch said last Wednesday that in the term.” However, Richard Slominski, the request to take exams might the attorney for the white be taken as proof that the students who have boycotted students haven’t been going to classes since September, admitted school anywhere. If they were, that the students were in violation they would be taking exams in of New York State compulsory their own schools, he explained. education law. The final decision regarding Despite this admission of exams rests with the Board of law-breaking, Mr. Manguso Education. Though the Board has contended that because the school yet to take any formal action, it year is nearly over, further appears that it will refuse to allow prosecution of the charges against the truant students to take final the parents was impractical. He exams. also said that the truants have a At the June 6 Board of right to take the final exams meeting, Mr.Slominski Education needed for grade promotion attempts to gain made repeated whether or not they attend for the June exams, and approval classes for curtailment of the policy which will not allow students to No transfers transfer out of East High School. The parents’ refusal to allow East One board member, Arnold children to enroll at their followed the Gardner suggested a compromise School High instituition of a Board of which would allow students to Education policy prohibiting take exams in the fall, provided transfers out of the school that the parents will uphold district. The policy was adopted attendance policies and enroll in efforts to maintain integration their children in East High School. The parents reacted to this at the school. School officials took both the proposal with little enthusiasm. The UUAB Fine Arts Film Committee presents \ Group City’s refusal to prosecute smacks ofracial preference recommended that the truant students be allowed to take final exams for courses in which they have no formal classwork. The exams are needed in order to be promoted to the next grade. The attorney based this suggestion on earlier rulings of the New York State Board of Regents and the Commissioner of Education. by Janis Cromer Managing Editor Placid acceptance and condonement of racial prejudice seems to be ingrained in the American way of life. Since the 1954 Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education which declared that racially segregated schools were inherently unequal, legislatures, school districts and parents have ardently tried to circumvent that “distasteful” Biases fostered However, it is highly unlikely that the Education Commissioner or the Board of Regents intended their decisions to be used to accommodate truants who refused to attend a school because it was predominantly populated by a different race. Provisions for promotional exams are necessary for those who could not attend or who have studied on their own because clearly all education does not have to be transmitted in a classroom. Yet, to allow grade advancements for students who declined to go to classes on the basis of the school’s racial make-up is to support, if not actually promote, racial prejudice. The truant students and their parents were taken to City Court, but their cases were dismissed because the judges said that attendance cards alone decision. The highest tribunal in the country may have recognized that “separate but equal” educational facilities are, in fact, never truly equal, but the majority of Americans have never felt quite so inclined to accept, let alone implement, the court’s decision. White America has repeatedly demonstrated that it is more concerned with remaining separate than with becoming equal. Tactics to avoid desegregation have included state placement of students (white students to one school, black to another), gerrymandering of school districts (one ditrict black, one white), and pupil initiated transfers (whites can be granted changes to segregated schools, however, transfers to integrated schools are not provided). Parental crime One school board in Virginia in 1964 simply refused to collect taxes for school funding. All public schools were closed for five years while “foundation” schools (for whites only) were partially funded by the state. Buffalo is presently condoning similar evasive tactics on a more limited scale. Anthony Manguso, Buffalo Corporation Counsel, has decided to drop efforts to prosecute parents who violated the state education law by refusing to send their children to the predominantly black East High School. Even Richard Slominski, the attorney for the boycotting parents, admitted that the parents had definitely transgressed the mandatory attendance law. Mr. Manguso’s reasoning for discontinuing prosecution? He said that the twelve parents did break the state law and that their action was prompted by a board ruling that prohibited students from transfering out of the school district. The parents’ boycott of East High School was clearly racially motivated. They have attempted to skirt both the no-transfer policy and the state law in order to avoid integration. <� A DOOZEY, HALLELUBW r —Bob Satmaggi Commentary W Radio 4 Finals for truants Joseph Manch, Superintendent of Schools, objected to the dropping of charges; “It is not a good example to show other students. I’m concerned about our responsibility to teach young people respect for laws.” Yet the issue goes beyond merely instruction in respectfulness. Mr. Manguso is, by discontinuing prosecution, setting a precedent for other parents to ignore desegregation provisions. Attempts at establishing adequate integrated educational institutions should not be forfeited simply because a faction of opposing parents choose to withdraw from the situation and are allowed to go unreprimanded. Additionally, Mr. Manguso has not allowed the prosecution of the parents to be dropped but he has did not prove the students were not attending school. However, as Superintendent Manch pointed out, if the students had been attending school they would not have needed to request to take final exams. Certainly this fact alone is a basis on which to continue investigation of the charges, if not the prosecution itself. Further research By Mr. Manguso would most likely result in witnesses who could testify to the children’s absence from school. One more time When asked, “What if the parents refuse to send the students to East High School again next year?” Mr. Manguso’s non-commital and evasive reply was “We’ll have to come up with something. Maybe start the prosecutions again.” It should be noted that prosecution completion and conviction was distinctly absent from Mr. Manguso’s statement. Fortunately, the final decision concerning whether the students will be allowed to take final exams rests with the Board of Education. And more fortunately, it appears that the board will prohibit the administration of exams to the truant students and may decide to initiate new action against tlu parents. However, Mr. Manguso was and continues to be responsible for the prosecution of the boycotting parents. But rather than aggressively fulfill this obligation, his actions reflected the “forgive and forget” white attitude which is so prevalent and so harmful in racial issues. In conclusion, Mr. Manguso said: “The parents have won a battle but lost a war. These kids are the real losers. They have lost a year of school.” Granted, the students are definitely suffering the most from this dispute. But not necessarily because they missed out on nine months of English composition, substitute teachers and student council dances. They have perhaps forfeited changes to escape from the socializing effects of their parents’ biases, to discover the intricacies of interaction with something more than a homogenized white clump of humans and to prove that ‘‘separate but equal” is not only illegal but unwanted and disadvantageous for all races. ORIENTAL FOODS For the first time in Buffalo , YOU CAN BUY ORIENTAL CHOOSE FROM OF VARIETY KOREAN, JAPANESE AND DELICACIES. [GROCERIES. jA WIDE jCHINESE |Our specialties are bean sprouts, bean cakes, ginger roots, snow and egg roll skins. Hours: 10 8 p.m. Seven Days A Week jpeas, - • Produced Executive • 3331 Bailey Ave. JUNE Norton Conference Theatre 834-7584 Call 831-5117 for times (near Minnesota) Riday, 15 June 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �Sihanouk DITORIAL Cambodia’s Prince Norodom living in exile in China since 1 Marshal Lon Nol in 1970. The Killing of a Country now leads the Communist-domir insurgents who are battling aga Lon Nol regime. He insists that negotiate only if the U.S. stops withdraws its support from the I withdraws all American milita Phnom Penn. In a recent interv Magazine, Prince Sihanouk i America is truly a strange country. Toward the end of our traumatic 12-year involvement in Indochina, people began talking about “the lessons learned”, how the United States could no longer play world policeman, how absurd it was to accommodate ourselves to a billion Russian and Chinese Communists while fighting a war to prevent the imposition of Communism in tiny Vietnam. comments. On Nixon and Watergate: “Your people cannot be . before.” —UPI ” And yet we have had precisely another Vietnam right in the middle of the all-too-familiar Indochinese landscape. While closed-eyed Americans are satisfied with our “peace,” a country is being destroyed. Its name is Cambodia. As in Vietnam, we have intervened in a war which is none of our business, which does not threaten our security, and we have intervened on behalf of the losing side which does not have the people’s support. It is generally acknowledged that the Lon Nol regime would have toppled long ago without U.S. air support, and will probably fall soon anyway. Yet American planes continue to rain death from the skies on this helpless country. And to what end? Can we still believe the myth of fighting for self-determination of peoples when it has become clear that this means preventing the choice of Communism at all costs? Why can we tolerate Communism in Russia and China, yet are compelled to destroy Indochina before we will let them choose an alien economic system? Is this selfdetermination? Perhaps it is as Prince Sihanouk says, that Americans simply do not care about the killing of yellow people. We have become barbarians in the eyes of the world, and perhaps in our own eyes as well. We were duped for a decade by political fictions Tonkin Gulf and South Vietnamese “democracy” aimed at justifying mass genocide. In an immoral war without heroes, our POWs are celebrated. No doubt they suffered, but they were professional men, aerial death-dealers. What of those who were drafted against their will, the thousands of vets who now suffer without jobs or limbs, if they came home at all? And their grief- stricken families? And those denied amnesty because they refused to kill for their government? And the Asian people whose lives have been bombed into daily misery? These are the real human heroes, the victims of our inhuman government. - We applaud the recent actions of the House and Senate in reasserting their Constitutionally-defined responsibility regarding where and when this country will go to war. Their passage of bills to terminate military activity in Cambodia and Laos was long-awaited, although Mr. Nixon has said he will continue to bomb Cambodia with or without Congressional approval. Should he attempt to do so, we will face a Constitutional crisis of the first order. But just as the antiwar movement gradually and painfully forced the U.S. out of Vietnam, our people must now stand united behind Congress against the mass murder of Cambodians. Write letters; make your voices heard. It took a decade for Americans to awake to the horror of Vietnam. Let us not sit back and let our tax dollars be used for the annihilation of Cambodia. Elsewhere on the editorial page today arc other thoughts relating to the human folly of war. It seems we still have yet Page six The Spectrum Friday, 15 June 1973 . . mo yellow people. The killing of nothing to them. Watergate is them, and we put our hope affair. . . I do not want Nixon worse than Nixon. 1 pt Nixon. .[who] will not have t In the process, we supported (and still support) the dictatorship of General Thieu, a regime earmarked by widespread repression of civil liberties and little popular support, and destroyed the country in the process. Then we made our laughable peace, withdrew “with honor, and finally left this internal conflict to the Vietnamese people. During this painful disengagement, everyone seemed agreed: “No more Vietnams. to learn that bitter lesson. Still country’s rightful chief of stat The daythey bombed N.Y. by Pete Hamfll Reprinted hy permission of the New York Post (C) 1972, New York Post Corporation “For all we know you could be bombing New York City." An unnamed B-52 pilot, to Joseph Treaster of the New York Times. October 13,1972. - The first strike hit the city at 1:11 p.m. on a Tuesday, when the streets were jammed with people going to lunch. There was, of course, no warning, not even the sound of an engine, because the other side’s B-52s were five'miles above the earth. About 140 people, including longshoremen and crew members were killed on the Grace Line piers, while unloading a luxury liner; an exact count was impossible because so many had been smashed to small bits. Seventy-six people were killed when the George Washington Bridge took a direct hit, spilling a number of automobiles into the Hudson. Two entire classes of school children were killed when a volley of bombs smashed into Morningside Park, where they were listening to a lecture on botany. One volley of bombs smashed into the theater district. The building that housed Sardi’s was a smoking ruin, as firemen poked through the rubble for survivors. A woman whose legs were bleeding stumps screamed over and over again: “What God? What God? What God?” Three women had shards of glass driven into their eyes as the windows at Nathan’s blew in from the force of the explosion. The body of Robert Watson, 18, of East Flatbush, was found with a hole blown through his CUNY sweatshirt, clutching a single slice of pizza, out of which he had managed a single bite. Some of the worst damage was at the New York Coliseum, where 312 people perished after the building took a direct hit during the afternoon session of the Antiques Show. Many smothered inside, or were burned to death, as fire engines struggled to get through the traffic. One side of the Central Park Zoo had been caved in from the impact of the waterfront explosions, and several lions were reported roaming the Brambles. “This is simply another example of the unspeakable brutality of the Other Side,” the President said from a bomb shelter in suburban Maryland. “Their callous disregard for human life is further evident in this act of historic heartlessness. But we will not be reduced to a pitiful, helpless giant. They cannot bomb us into a peace settlement that would stain our national honor for years to come.” In an off-the-record briefing, Ronald Spokesman, a high White House official, accused the Other Side of “not playing fair. They had no right under international law to bomb our cities, or even to have B-52s. They have never declared war on us. We have no design on their territory. It is true that we have dropped more bombs on them than any natiori has ever dropped upon another. But they are after all Asians, and they place a different value on life.” Even as he spoke, Wave,after wave of B-52s from the Other Side came roping over the; city. A spokesman for the Other Side said that they were only after military targets, to cut off the flow of supplies to the Americans and theft allies in Southeast Asia. But as a carpet of bombs took out the Bush Terminal and the Brooklyn Arm Base, all of Bay Ridge and Sunset Park, two blocks away, were turned into flames and rubble. The industrial plants in Long Island City were destroyed, but so were Sunnyside and parts of Kew Gardens, Rego Park and Forest Hills. Another round of bombs aimed at the George Washington Bridge blew apart the Cloisters. Brooklyn Heights, Williamsburg, Cobble Hill and Fort Greene vanished with the approaches to the Brooklyn Bridge. The Other Side blamed American anti-aircraft missiles .for the destruction of the UN and the Metropolitan Museum, but a Canadian reporter said that sortie after sortie had been airmed at the buildings. “As far as losing any sleep over what we’re doing,” said a pilot for the Other Side, interviewed at his home base in Cuba, “or how many people we kill.. .we never see the damage.” By the end of the first week, New York was in ruins. There were so many dead that bodies were being burned in Prospect Park. The hospitals were sloppy with blood and the screams of the dying. All subways and buses had stopped running. A few scattered firemen poked through the nibble of the Empire State Building, looking for bodies, but all the water mains had burst and most fires burned through the night. All radio and TV stations were off the air and the newspapers had been destroyed. “Why are they doing this to us?” a woman yelled hysterically, as she roamed Inwood looking for her 7-year-old daughter. “Why are they doing this? What have we ever done to them?” “Plenty,” someone said. “Plenty.” And looked around for an air raid shelter, as a tinny hand-cranked air signal told of another raid. �Allentown ’73 commercialism , afew oases and a sinkingfeeling —Simon by Jeffrey Wechsler Spectrum Arts Editor So what can you say about the Allentown Art Festival anymore? Just like the southward route most people take on Delaware Avenue to get there, the show goes inexorably downhill every year. Why? The second largest city in New York State closes off more than five blocks for an annual outdoor art presentation/competition, has space for 400 exhibitors, offers prizes up to $150 in many categories as prizes and . . . phhfft . . . nothin’ doin’. The appeal of Allentown last weekend was primarily that of being able to walk down a wide city street cleared of all traffic. It’s a nice friendly community-type atmosphere that settles over the area at this event. “Streets for People” and all that. But the presumptive raisoA d’etre for the whole thing, the art, keeps getting more and more incidental, less and less interesting, and just plain worse. A good art-producing community isn’t lacking in Buffalo, though it does often keep its head rather low. So why do so few artists of merit show up at Allentown? Well, it may be that a vicious cycle has set in, engaging a number of gears. Naturally, one of the evil roots of one gear’s teeth is money. Allentown is a glittering enticement for all the schlock-kitsch gift-shop gewgaw hustlers who see a cheap ground-level aerie for their hawkings. They move in fast and they move in big, and this year the excess of enameled, wired, hanging and bobbing things was nearly smothering. Flies in the ointment This harms at two levels. The good, serious, imaginative craftsmen get lost in the crowd, and perhaps suffer by association with the others. By sheer numbers, the hucksters can sour the flavor of art in the show and may discourage capable individuals considering entry. And probably worse is the reaction evoked from many painters, sculptors and photographers by the dismal neighboring displays. To a good proportion of the serious artists, the event is rapidly approaching a status deserving of the name, “The Allentown Arts and Crafts Show.” With pride, professionalism and/or idealism (whether at times misplaced, exaggerated, or untrue notwithstanding), they feel that Allentown is simply no place to present ‘real’ art. their concerns may lie with the and/or relevance of the judging. It is true that a lot of the outdoor summer art shows in the Buffalo area are notorious for not giving out all the advertised awards in all the advertised categories, having obviously incompetent or biased judges Also, competence —continued on page 8— Friday, 15 June 1973 The Spectrum Page seven . . '•‘-W �15ILACK1W8 Allentown ’73 sinking... continued from page 7 problems); (abstract artists are hardest hit by these or having art-group sponsored shows bestow honors only upon the registered clique of members. Hey, it’s summer, and what’s the summer for if not riding in your car with the windows rolled down and munching on a Big Mac deathburger while the AM radio blares. Except that this summer the old radio ain’t exactly pumping out the greatest music. And you might think that it’s because there aren’t any good 45’s around but that’s not true. I’ve heard a couple of damn good 7 inchers lately, and if they’re not hits soon I’m gonna rip down some aerials. Slade’s “Cum on Feel the Noize” (Polydor) has been out for a while and nobody seems to want to touch it though it’s been numero uno in England and the band is knockin’ em dead everywhere they go. It’s probably their most intelligent release yet, a clear answer to all the snoids that dismiss them as just energy with nothing underneath. “So etc.” It you think my singin’s out of time well it makes me money sure do. Noddy, and I feel it and it feels good. American Spring is really Spring which used to be the Honeys. Two classy females, one of whom is Brian Wilson’s wife and the other one being her sister Diane. Brian has all but disassociated himself with the Beach Boys, and he’s devoting most of his time to writing songs for and producing American Spring. God knows we need girl groups, and these girls could be the ones to start the ball rolling. Marilyn and Diane both have nice voices and Brian’s production is flawless. The first release is entitled “Shyin’ Away,” (Epic) and it’s a conscious attempt to come up with a summer hit. It’s a song that has to be heard at least five times to be appreciated and what better place than a car radio to provide infinite exposure. Light an bouncy, room for singalong, it’s got everything. Now if only someone will play it Commander Cody and his Lost Planet Airmen are at it again, with the Commander taking the lead vocal on the old country classic “Smoke Smoke Smoke (that Cigarette)” (Paramount). Done up in “Hot Rod Lincoln” style, it’s a lot of fun to listen to and it’s even got a message. Bobby Black, Bill Kirchen and Andy Stein all whip out on pedal steel, guitar and fiddle respectively and the Commander’s voice is its usual provocative self. The flip, “Rock That Boogie,” is just as good, with CC pounding theSS’s while Billy C. Farlow does his Gene Vincent imitation beautifully. Other goodies lately include Sweet’s followup to “Little Willy,” (Bell), which should have driven everyone up a wall by now. The British teen bubblegum faves have come up with a weirdie called “Blockbuster,” and the siren is better than on Bloodrock's “D O.A.” Todd Rundgren’s new single from the Wizard A True Star album is “Sometimes I Don’t Know How To Feel”, (Bearsville) and it’s a real Charmer with sweet backup vocals that the Philly flash uses so well. This week’s sure shot on WNIA and mine too. Rock On. Rats off the ship But Allentown is, in general, not guilty of these charges. Indeed, if the quality of the winners seems suspect to some, they must consider that judges may only select from that which is given them for scrutiny. that out. June 20 and 21 • asymmetrical (gasp!) but clunky thing, sort of a smoothed-out parody of the forms prevalent in post WW II English sculpture. The realistic winners were symmetrical and generally harmless, too. Polite nods were invited by the victors in painting. In the realistic category, a scene of what Kabuki Conference Theatre Sponsored by JAPANESE GRADUATE STUDENT ASSOCIATION by Bonnie Semons spend their newly earned wages Spectrum Film Critic on. Bic sees the senselessness of Due to an outrageous error (or the final realization that garish, gory westerns are not going to be tolerated much longer) American flags in them, but he settles down to coping because he wanted to believe in the correctness of living within the Hollywood has created a fine cowboy movie. Even though our anti-hero gallops victoriously off into the sunset, Kid Blue is a subtle, unique western with a sense of humor and sensitivity. played Kid Blue, or Bic skillfully by Dennis Hopper is the moralistic (but bungling) bandit who isn’t crooked enough - FESTIVAL EAST present — PINK FLOYD Friday, June 22, at 8:00 P.M. BUFFALO MEMORIAL AUDITORIUM All seats reserved: $6.00 $5.00 - - $4.00 Ticktti now on' sale of Festival Ticket Office, Statler-Hilton Lobby (mail orders with stomped, self-addressed envelope); U.B. Norton Hall; State Colle9e Ticket Office; Audrey A Dei's Record Store; D'Amico's Music*; Move'n Sound, Niagara Falls; Sam the Record Man, St. Catharines, Ont. accepted to make it after he has gone straight. He is an Old West animal who rebels against the New Image, 1900 Huck Finn who can’t abide by factories, Indian reservations, and all the restrictive innovations of civilization. Bic settles in Dime Box, Texas, i.e.: money town, factoryville. People sweat to make ashtrays (“but no one smokes indoors”), while factory owners dream of new products for poor dupes (typified by Warren Oates) to a OPEN UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT *£7 Featuring “BfJJE OX n I - Wed., Fri., Sot., and Sun. W. M. U. CLUB ■ . ■ ■ ,;.V‘ Old Lakeshore Rd., Angola on the Lake (south off Buffalo off Rt. 5) Page eight The Spectrum Friday, 15 June'1973 . . * Orert Iran die Bel Stor Saloon /i=y . - This is no blue western, kid " NARRATION IN ENGLISH Live Rock Music Lambs among the wolves Of the successful entries in the crafts category, a ceramic chess set of original design and fine workmanship was particularly impressive. Another good group was the drawings. The most notable of these were the top-awarded pastel figure study which was vigorously flashy with whipped-on sparkling colors, yet avoided prettified tritness, and a small, carefully selective pencil rendering of houses that stressed the space between the buildings with unusual acuity. The preceding amount of reporting and comment is more than 1 thought 1 could coax from this lackluster event. It is unfortunate when an art event that has potential and, incredibly, business backing, can be seen slowly fizzling out as far as quality participation goes. Maybe if it were held indoors maybe if crafts were in a separate area maybe if there was more artist input to the organizers . . . maybe,ad nauseum. And consider the public. The vast majority of spectators 1 spoke to concerning the show were disappointed. (The overall impression 1 got from tinshow was a dull blur.) And recognize the fact that public turnout seems to be the last remaining thing that the show has going for it. Anyhow, something had better change soon or the Allentown Art Festival will continue its metaphorical slide down Delaware Avenue until it qualitatively slips without a ripple beneath the Lake Erie ooze. mass-producing Santa dolls with 5:00, 6:30, 8:00 & 9:30 p.m. WKBW/and appears to be Asian war orphans sitting around a table, a portrait, and a still-life went 1, 2, 3, respectively. The latter work, a muted painting in browns and ochers, drew my attention most. The awarded abstractions gave the peculiar sensation of -looking all the same, as if one person had used three different techniques with approximately the same compositional formula: a horizontal-tending structure somewhat off center, with a few diagonal and vertical thrusts moving over an even or blank background. The deja-vu evoked by proceeding from picture to picture was frightfully reminiscent of the effect of the Buffalo Barn School. - Side by side As usual, sculpture wins around here if its symmetrical. Maybe this attribute makes it look ‘striking’ or ‘handsome’ or ‘clean.’ I have to suppose that these pieces simply looked more pleasing than anything else handed in. Two harmless symmetries won second and thfrd prizes in abstract sculpture, and first prize was captured by a somewhat Films on Japanese Traditional Art Theatre / j “dropping out.” about ten times to examine anyone’s work that seemed above a yawningly mediocre interest. Photography was astoundingly poor this year* Only two exhibits were of rather consistent quality, and the winning entries were very ordinary to say the most. A misty photograph of birds drifting over a lake took first prize, which should illustrate the breadth of originality the judges had to choose from. A picture of a dandelion seen in an orangey sunset took top honors for “abstract photography.” Figure Billy A liman Noh Bunraku painters continue even the oppressively omnipresent "Buffalo Barn School,” a bunch of redundant poor-try realists who seemingly have their easels anchored around the same bam, have partially withdrawn from Delaware Avenue. As I said, it’s a vicious cycle. For whatever reasons, serious craftsmen, painters, etc. are pulling out, mimicking a mass migration from a polluted lake. What’s left is quite . . . well . . . boring. Walking through the entire show, I stopped at length only .... // Yet Amazingly, — law. In Dime Box, law was one man the ominous Sheriff, Mean John - 'Simson (played by Ben Johnson) who is the personification of the dichotomy between the old, reckless West and the structured, industrial New West. Mr. Johnson is excellent as the dictator who rules on image, but lacks the aim to add meaning to his title. dory to the highest Playing the same game of intimidation is Preacher Barnes. Peter Boyle is the HeU’s-fire-and-brimstone cleric whose weakness for opium makes us wonder which god he really worships. Boyle is a one-man Salvation Army, with an arsenal that includes everything from cold spring water to an aerocycle a contraption that pedals and flies. — As a fri«&d and benefactor of Bic’s, Barnes is a delight. Peter Boyle is a diverse actor with a great deal of flair and talent, and his flamboyant, self-assured style is, at times, a welcome comic relief from Hopper’s serious and often awkward naivete. Warren Oates is surprising as the factory worker who learns how to play Walter Mitty. Lee Purcell is his fetching wife who learns how not to play with Dennis Hopper. And Janice Rule is Janet Conforto an “actress” friend of Bic from the past, a woman who knows how to get what she wants. But Hopper steals the show (and the purse). With his gang of stoned Sioux, the aid of Peter Boyle, and an enormous amount of talent, Hopper pulls the movie out of its depressing theme and into a frolicksome romp that makes it fun for all. Director James Frawley has created a clockwork orange in Kid Blue. Although it is organized, well-timed, and precise, it presents a very natural fruity look at the way the West was lost. �‘Harrad Experiment 9 ‘Beach Blanket Bingo’ with sociological pretensions usual run of beach pictures more than it does the anomalous College Confidential. Although the prof Asst. Arts Editor at Harrad (Dr. Tenhausen) mentions getting some Annette Funicello: remember her? She was that flak from the townsfolk, mainly that point is skinny, slightly naughty ex-mouseketeer who shed overlooked. Tenhausen’s little experiment is just a her large plastic ears, and almost all the rest of her scrupulously designed superficial backdrop included clothing, to make a silly slew of “beach pictures” to ease the collective conscience of the prudes in the co-starring charismatic gents like the unforgetable audience by excusing a lot of nudity as being “in the Tommy Sands. Gosh! Those pictures were awful;- interest of science.” In fact, the first ten or fifteen minutes of film unabashedly and unpretentiously awful. Usually they involved a weak plot and very include an important scene with Tenhausen staring many beach scenes, scantily clad young bodies point blank into the camera blathering out an excuse darted about on the hot sands, giggling and posing for what will follow. Unmarried male-female teams for the blushing public. The plots, such as they were, will live together a month at a time in a controlled served a function: to provide a feasible excuse for experiment. It is probably the most contrived basis the beach scenes. Soemhow these stories had to for a story since Adam and Eve. Former Buffalonian James Whitmore is the transport their characters to the beach so that there would be a requisite number of scenes featuring that sagacious Dr. Tenhausen. It is very difficult to play God in a lab coat, but Whitmore gives it the old old standby: the bikini. Gosh again. One of these wacky films is particularly college try. Great craggy-faced wonder that he is, he memorable and germane. It was called College peers over “Sammy Davis Jr. glasses” at his guinea Confidential and starred, of all people, Steve Allen piggy students. He is greying at the temples and and his good wife, Jayne Meadows. As one of the smoking a pipe. Did you know that God smoked a few remaining “Steve Allen freaks” left in the world, pipe? by Jay Boyar Bland, not a whit more But Whitmore tries. He wants to bring something different to the rigid and perfunctory stereotype he is handed, but it is impossiblerTfie dialogue is an outrageous mess of contrived questions and answers from an old sociology textbook. Absolutely nothing rings true. Whitmore has his fine reputation to bouy him when he wanders into a quagmire like this, but the less fortunate newcomers to films are the real victims of the movie. A cast of cuddly college kids works hard at being a microcosm and ends up as only a microchasm. Lessee, there’s Stanley the Stud, Shy Sheila, Hapless Harry, Beautiful Beth the Blonde Bombshell, and a hodgepodge of others. If these actors never make another film, no one will ever know if they can act. Based on the novel by Robert H. Rimmer, perhaps the only redeeming feature of the film is its superficial but direct probe of the validity of marriage. It is June, after all, that time of the year when wedding invitations are in bloom. Ah, June: engagement annoucements dot the newspapers and virginal, white wedding gowns emerge from mothballs. If there is any time to assess the institution of marriage, it is June. But The Harrad Experiment weasels around and never gets into the nitty, let alone the gritty. It brings up a good if well- worn question and then drops it without even scratching the surface. in the habits, sexual and otherwise, of college kids. Jayne, predictably enough, played his woman. The prof took surveys of the kids’ habits while the beach footage ran as purely incidental decoration. Lastly, Harrad’s hurrah Steve-a-weirdo? In those old beach pictures, there was usually a The film is notable because the real center of scene attention was on the harassment Steve got from the in a night-club with some fairly famous rock-and-roll band performing as themselves. In this townsfolk who thought that he was somehow brave new brand of beach flicks, it is an perverted. Steve Allen? Perverted? Come now! Anyway, there was this great trial scene at the end improvisational comedy group that fills this need. with speeches right out the Scopes monkey trial. The one nice interlude in the whole stupid mess of Somebody tried to do something just a little bit the movie is the comedy bit by the usually hilarious Ace Trucking Company. sensible with the old beach flick formula. Ace is a hard-working improv group which When old Annette and the rest of her crew (she wasn’t in all those pictures, after all) were mercifully generally has been confined to playing in coffee drowned, the era of the beach pictures was buried at houses and on late night television. In Harrad they sea without ceremony. There was no one to breath a play themselves performing a few bits about sigh of sorry. These fluffy flicks just withered away marriage which works well. Unvortunately, since they are largely spontaneous in nature, it is hard to and vanished like an old Nehru jacket. They are back. Sure, they travel in disguise, but get their full flavor in a movie. In film„there is time back they come. Now playing at the Plaza North for takes and retakes. Improvisation, even when it Theater is The Harrad Experiment. It is the story of appears, seldom looks that way. Continuing in the ridiculous tradition of Beach a professor and his woman who are interested in the Blanket Bingo, The Harrad Experiment continues its sexual habits of college kids. Sound familiar? Instead is worse than the beach flicks because run. Harrad of beach scenes spangling the footage, there are now old movies were clearly just for fun, silly while those bedroom scenes, nude yoga class scenes, and nude recent has pretentions of being film the swimming scenes. Somewhere in a studio backlot, It is this pretentious sociologically “meaningful.” thousands of bikinis are rotting away, never to be that makes those old beach movies start to attitude used again. The new beach pictures just don’t need Annette can still get Hmmm... good. Maybe look them. The Harrad Experiment really resembles the into her old bikini and . . . RECORDS The Tin Man Was a Dreamer Nicky Hopkins (Columbia) Nicky Hopkijjs, as in -the Who_, Kinks, Beatles; Quicksilver, Jeff Beck, Steve Miller, Rolling Stones. The ace session man whose faceless talents have been utilized at one time or another by just about every band in the Schwann catalogue. So here’s his face on an album cover and no one else’s picture is here except his wife’s, and she looks so much like him that she could be his sister, but she’s his wife and her name is Dolly and Nicky wrote a song about her and a whole bunch of other things too and lo and behold, a Nicky Hopkins album. Even though it says on it that it’s Mr. Hopkins’ album, it really doesn’t have that much out front piano on it. Nicky seems most comfortable when he’s playing around and behind the rest of the instruments, all those years of backup work having taken their toll, 1 suppose. But the music is pretty good throughout and the songs, all either written or co-written by Nicky, are pretty decent too. The record starts off with “Sundown in Mexico” and it’s the only unaccompanied song on the album. Nicky seems a bit shy playing all by himself and the melody seems straight out of a soap opera. Great theme music for The Edge of.Night or maybe Another World. “Waiting for the Band” is next, and here’s this Jerry Williams guy singing lead, adding a dose of nondescriptiveness to the tone of the record. Can’t Nicky sing? Still, it’s a good tune about showing up for a recording date and finding yourself waiting endless hours for the band to show up. Not as good as Ray Davies’ “Session Man,” written about Nicky himself, but alright none the less. “Edward” is a song Nicky recorded when he was a member of Quicksilver Messenger Service for a spell. It’s snappy, Nicky shows off his chops on piano and organ, and Brian Auger could have written this song. There’s a dippy slide solo by some guy named George O’Hara who doesn’t play half as well as say, Badfinger’s Pete Ham. If Nicky knows so many big shots, why did he settle for this washout? “Dolly” follows and, hey, Nicky’s singing this one! Alright! Not bad at all. Mister H. Soft love song, syrupy strings, great guitar work by Mick Taylor (he of the R. Stones), Real Bee Gees sound. Most keyboard players sing like the Bee Gees. Matthew Fisher did it, so why not Nicky? The side ends with “Speed On,” with Williams singing again and this one really reminds me of Todd Rundgren’s “Little Red Lights.” Same subject matter (cars), same riffing. Another winner. Side two starts with “The Dreamer,” and it’s too slow and too dull to make it through the five odd minutes it takes up. “Banana Anna,” on the other hand, is a scorcher, again a T.R. feel. Bobby Keys does his usual sax solo and it’s good for about thirty seconds as always. “Lawyer’s Lament” is another softie, Nicky singing again, more strings, more nice guitar by Mick Taylor. “Shout it Out” does Just that, spiffy piano by Nicky once again, the record ends with “Pig’s Boogie,” which is Just an excuse for being flash on piano as Beck would say, and it’s short and to the point. ‘Course there was no reason to think that this record wouldn’t sound good, ‘cause Nicky can play, we all know that. But maybe next time out, we’ll get a little more Nicky and a little less Williams, O’Haras and Keys (sounds like a double play combination). " (BUYING We offer Billy A It man STEREO EQUIPMENT? Check Our Prices LAST! B v H B full manufacturer's warranty importantly and most H - FRIENDLY, PERSONALIZED SERVICE & ADVICE For information or a price quote call — I B HE STEREO EMPORIUM!y 835-3548 Friday, 15 June 1973 The Spectrum Page nine . nYr I most brands of equipment lowest prices * . �—mcnlece Movies Tango in Paris, 2, 8 p.m. BAILEY: Dirty Harry, 9:20 p.m.; Klute, 7:30 p.m. BOULEVARD 1: The Day of the Jackal, 2, 4:35, 7:10, 9:50 p.m. BOULEVARD 2: Easy Rider, 2, 3:55, 5:45, 7:35, 9:25 AMHERST: Last Sun of Backpage COLVIN: The Little Cigars Mob, 7:30, 9:30 p.m. EASTERN HILLS 1: The Getaway, 4:45, 7:10, 9:35 EASTERN HILLS 2: The Harrad Experiment, 2,4,5:50 7:40, 9:30 p.m. EVANS; The Day of the Jackal, 7:30, 9:50 p.m. HOLIDAY I: Hitler: The Last Ten Days, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 p.m. HOLIDAY 2: The Poseidon Adventure, 8:15, 10:20 p.m. HOLIDAY 3: Sisters 2, 4, 5, 8, 10 p.m. HOLIDAY 4: Slither, 2, 4, 6, 8, p.m. 2, 4:05, 6:10, What’s Happening Conference Theater HOLIDAY 5: The Little Cigars,“2, 4, 6, 8, 10 p.m. HOLIDAY 6: A Doll’s House, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 p.m. KENSINGTON: Sisters, 7:30,9:30 p.m. MAPLE FOREST 1; Sisters, 7:30, 9:30 p.m. MAPLE FOREST 2; Tristana, 7, 10:10 p.m.; Relations, Film: Marjoe, Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 3:00, 5:15, 7:30 and 9:45. Admission charge, $.75. Films (free) 8:35 p.m. Friday, NORTH PARK: Funny Girl, 8:15 p.m. OLD RIVOLI: Anchors Aweigh, 8:55 p.m.; For Me and My Gal, 7:15 p.m. PLAZA NORTH; The Harrad Experiment, 7:30, 9:40 The Hand-,Genesis, (shorts) 7 and 9 p.m., 147 Diefendorf Daisies, 7:30 and 9:30 p.m., 147 Diefendorf p.m. RIVIERA; Odessa Steps Sequence-, Our Daily Bread Sequence, (shorts) 7 and 8:30 p.m., 146 Diefendorf Earth, 7:30 and 9 p.m., 146 Diefendorf Closely Watched Trains, 7 and 9 p.m., 147 Diefendorf Klute, 7:15 p.m. ,Dirty Harry, 9:15 p.m. SENECA MALL 1: Easy Rider, 2, 3:55,5:45,7:35,9:25 p.m SENECA MALL 2: The Little Cigars, 2, 3:50, 5:45, 7:25,9:15 p.m. SHOWPLACE: Friends, 8 p.m.; Bob A Carol A Ted A Alice, 9:45 p.m. STAR-TONAWANDA: Class of ’44, 7:30, 9:20 p.m. TECK: The Hammer of God. 2:35, 6:25, 10:10 p.m.; Barquero, 12:40, 4:25, 8:10 p.m. TOWNE: The Harrad Experiment,1 :30, 9:40 p.m. “Silk. arma dfllo Page ten The Spectrum ( 'J . As though Armadillo doesn’t have enough to worry about oh, not all those mundane things that everyone thanks are proper to worry about no, definitely none of those things but all the dumb things that nobody else would even think to worry about. Well, as though Armadillo doesn’t have enough to worry about, it’s been found that, other than man, armadillpes are the only other creatures that can contract leprosy. Leprosy, the real thing! And man in his great search for knowledge is actually going around for infecting armadilloes with it Friday, 15 — — — — Jur\eI973 ■v*>- June IS Monday, June 18 Wednesday, Labyrinth, 7 June 20 and 7:30 p.m., 147 Diefendorf Thursday, June 21 Man I Killed Sequence-, Under Paris’ Room, (shorts) 7 p.m., 146 Diefendorf Blackmail, 9 p.m., 146 Diefendorf research purposes only, of course. Armadillo is almost afraid to walk the streets for fear of being dragged into a dark alley and injected with leprosy virus (is it a virus?). I wonder if there are armadillo missionaries in South America that run leper colonies for infected armadilloes? Anyway, Armadillo spends a lot of time looking in the mirror wondering how you can detect leprosy on an armour shell. It’s been suggested by helpful friends that maybe you can tell when an armadillo is on her way out when instead of curling up into a ball, she curls up into a cube. Friends, never . understanding when to be serious “I once knew a leper from Spain/ Who couldn’t afford to be vain/ His fingers and nose/ And all of his toes/ .. Had been washed away with the rain." Does that hold for daws, too?? Funny, funny, go ahead joke about it. Hey, Armadillo, curl up! Yep, still can curl into a ball safe for a while. Why couldn't it be aardvarks that get leprosy? I mean, why pick on the poor little armadillo that never gets any attention and give it leprosy ? Some people have a sick sense of — humour. �speaks out dom Sihanouk has been ce he was deposed by Still claiming to be his state; Prince Sihanouk >minated Khmer Rouge against the unpopular that the insurgents will >ps bombing Cambodia, he Lon Nol regime, and ilitary personnel from lerview with Newsweek C had the following moved by the killing of of Cambodians means is more important to ope in the Watergate on to resign. Agnew is prefer a weakened /e the same prestige as Honeywell Destruction is Big Business On A merica. Visiting the Khmer Rouge-held (Communist) sections of Cambodia, Sihanouk asked his people their opinion of America. “They said, ‘Bombings, bombings, killing, killing. We cannot be friends with such an inhuman country.’ My people cannot be aware of your good traditions or the background of your Revolution. They know you through the B-52’s, the AC-130’s, the Spookies (gun ships) and the F-l 1 Is and F-105s.” On U.S. Diplomacy: “You say that you cannot allow Communism to take over Indochina, but you decided to be friends with China and the Soviet Union, the two most powerful Communist countries in history. Why do you accept friendship with Chinese and Soviet Communism and consider Indochinese Communism as dangerous? Indochina does not threaten the U.S. in any way. You are very far away. Why don’t you let us live our lives? If we want to be Communists, why do you refuse us such a right?” by Walter Simpson Sometimes called “pineapples,” “guavas” “rockeyes,” sometimes referred to as “pellet” or “perforation” bombs, these weapons are by their own nature indiscriminate, that is, they necessarily affect a very large area, and thus cannot be dropped solely on military targets like bridges, tanks or trucks. It’s been said that their target is the will of the people because they have been designed to maim and cause much suffering to those within their range but not directly hit. They’ve been dropped on schools, hospitals and urban areas where the concentrations of children, women and elderly are high. 1 am referring to the •anti-personnel weapons which the U.S. has -used extensively in Indochina: they are designed and produced by Honeywell Inc. Acting as a representative of the Western New York Peace Center, and as a participant in the national campaign against Honeywell, 1 attended Honeywell’s April 25th stockholder’s meeting in Minneapolis. I joined at least 150 people from all around the country in expressing concern and opposition to Honeywell’s continued munition contracting with the Pentagon. This was my first stockholder’s meeting, and 1 would like to share some of my experiences or with you. —UPI The Man he Killed While we never expected to vote Honeywell out of the anti-personnel weapon business, it came as a shock to realize the overwhelming percentage of shares controlled by the Board of Directors. A resolution for Honeywell to cease and desist the design and production of anti-personnel weapons was defeated 15,559,000 to 224,775, almost all of the management’s vote being in their hands well before the meeting opened its doors. In the vote for chairman of the board, the protest candidate (General Thieu) lost to James Binger, the incumbent decision-maker, by a vote of 16,000,000-plus to 1500. But, of course, we didn’t expect to take over the corporation that easily. For me, it was to be a learning experience, and 1 was learning. The meeting lasted through four hours of our testimony and questioning. Apparently, James Binger decided (though perhaps the decision was made by a Honeywell computer) that four hours was a respectable time to spend patronizing his detractors: surely, directing a patient ear to dissenters must be good for the corporate image. He was asked about the criteria he and other directors used in deciding whether or not to produce any kind of weapon. While maintaining his courteous and helpful countenance, he evaded the questioning. Yet after awhile his answer became clear; the only criteria he was able to mention were technological feasibility and the guarantee of profits. The more chifrch-oriented people in our group questioned him repeatedly, searching in vain for moral criteria: they found none. Asked if Honeywell would produce overns for human extermination should Honeywell be able to make them and have a guaranteed profit from them he replied that he already answered that kind of question; and he had. As the meeting moved on. 1 learned that despite the illegality of the weapons and the war, the Nuremberg principles of shared responsiblity had little meaning for James Binger (aside from posing a possible threat in the unseen and dark corners of his future). Honeywell accepts no responsibility for the use to which its anti-personnel are put. Asked if he knew whether Honeywell bombs were being dropped in Laos and Cambodia, he replied that he had “no idea.” The lives of people are none of his business, while feasibilities and profits are. In meeting the Honeywell corporation, 1 was learning about corporate America...and 1 was learning about myself. I am a product of that America, and simply denying or cursing it will not extinguish that reality. When I finally spoke, and shouted and condemned James Binger and Honeywell, 1 found myself shaking and afraid. I was deeply angered by the lie I saw before me. He appeared well-dressed, polite and decent...in a sense, a father of the American dream of infinite well-being and convenience. Yet in fact 1 knew he was at best utterly indifferent to human life, and at worst a mass murderer of Nazi dimension his decisions to fuel the Pentagon’s huge and varied arsenal being nothing less than crimes against all humanity. While angry and trying to get my voice out, within myself I was struggling to admit that the tales of my childhood were horrible lies, that the tales of corporate America as gracious provider and well-spring of American worth were dead wrong. This inner struggle is something that will have to continue as I grow. — — # - Thomas Hardy ‘Had he and I but met By some old ancient inn We should have sat us down to wet Right many a nipperkin! The Spectrum ‘But ranged as infantry And staring face to face I shot at him as he at me And killed him in his place Editor-in-Chief - - — - - Backpage Jeff Wechsler .Jay Boyar .Phyllis Stsn . . Campus City Graphic Am Larry Kraftowitz . . . . Steve Strahs .Bob Budiansky Vacant Layout .Billy Altman Bill Vaccaro Music Photo . Am .. .. Ast. . . ‘He thought he’d ’list, perhaps. Off-hand like just as I; Was out of work, had sold his traps No other reason why. Howie Kurtz - Ron Sandberg Managing Editor Janis Cromer Managaing Editor Bueinece Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Debbie Oanz ‘I him dead because Because he was my foe, Just so: my foe of course he was; That’s clear enough; although shot Friday, 16 June 1973 Vol. 24, No. 2 - ‘Yes; quaint and curious war is! You shoot a fellow down You’d treat if met where any bar is, Or help to half-a-crown.’ - The Spectrum is served by Collegiate Pres Service, Intercollegiate Pres Bureau, United Press International and The Los Angels Tims Syndicate. . Republication of any matter herein in any form without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief it forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Riday, 15 June 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �Autistic childrens week lime 24-30 1973 will be the first annual “National Autistic Children’s Week.” During this week the National Society for Autistic Children (NSAC) is sponsoring a nationwide campaign to call attention to the plight of the autistic child and to acquaint the public with the services available to help such children and their families. Locally, the members of the Western New York Chapter of NSCA will meet Thursday June 14, at the publicity Sweet Home Elementary School at 8 p.m. to help prepare and distribute the of the planning in in participating interested material for the campaign week. Anyone campaign is invited to attend the June 14 meeting. said she dropped three packets believed to contain heroin. International Food shortage threatened ROME The director general of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization warned Monday that there was a real threat of a world food shortage. He said the lowest foreseeable wheat requirements in the 197, 3—74 season cannot be covered from the 1973 production. “This means that already at wheat stocks in the exporting countries their lowest levels for 20 years will have to be depleted further,” he continued. The world, whose population grew 50% over the same period of about 20 years, will thus be left with even less protection in the 1973-74 season. - - National Watergate hearings assailed Sharply WASHINGTON criticizing Senate President Spiro Agnew - Watergate hearings, Vice declared this week that they •'‘can hardly hope to find the truth and can hardly fail to muddy the waters of justice beyond redemption.” Mr. Agnew felt that the televising of the investigative hearings gave them a “Perry Masonish impact,” and noted that the reputations of innocent people could be ruined due to a lack of courtroom safeguards against unsubstantiated testimony. Mr. Agnew’s comments, the most severe of any Nixon official to date, pointed to the “incadescent presence” of television, which he said turned witnesses and senators into “players on a spotlighted national stage.” The big winner Secretariat, the horse that BELMONT, N.J. made the cover of Time magazine last week, went on to become the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years last Saturday in a record victory of 2:24. Outrunning the pace horse Twice a Prince by a record 31 lengths, Secretariat displayed his grace before 69,138 fans who started arriving at Belmont Park before dawn, lured by the prospect of seeing Secretariat wear the - wreath. Slick requests WASHINGTON Service station dealers asked Congress this week to break up major oil companies to separate the crude oil production business from the marketing of petroleum products. An executive from the Service Station Dealers Association said that the division between marketing and production would increase competition and benefit gasoline and heating oil retailers and consumers. The request was another in a series of suggestions to Congress that they examine the practices of the big companies and the competition within the oil industry. - Keep on truckin’ PHILADELPHIA, Pa. A 90-year old woman was arrested on narcotics after several women claimed she was selling drugs to children. The officer said he chased the woman and caught her when she failed in her getaway attempt to climb a wall. Police - during the chase Hooker gets hooked The author of The VANCOUVER, B.C. Hollander, Xaviera was picked up Hooker, Happy this week for shoplifting in a downtown department store. Police said the charge involved the theft of three nightgowns (as if she needed them). - Hayfever? Police disclosed that a fellow officer has an unusual allergy to marijuana which makes his neck itch and swell. The unidentified officer is credited with making more marijuana arrests than any other policeman on the force and is currently undergoing tests to see if he is allergic to any more dangerous drugs. “We will certainly use him to the best of his allergy,” the police chief said. CASPER, Wyoming - State Erie clean-up approved The House WASHINGTON, DC. Appropriations Committee approved Rep. Jack Kemp’s $100 million crash program to help clean up Lake Erie and the other Great Lakes. The measure - also includes a provision for $2.8 billion available in direct and insured loans under rural development programs which Rep. 'Kemp said "could help pending public works development in Erie County.” The bill is expected to come to the House floor for a vote in the next few weeks. Sostre files for damages Martin Sostre, who was DANNEMORA, N.Y. sentenced to 30-40 years in prison for 1968 narcotics conviction, has filed suit in federal district court in Utica for $70,000 damages and injunctive relief against officials of the New York State Dept, of Correctional Services. He alleges illegal deprivation of his constitutional rights by confinement in solitary for a time at Auburn prison and continuously since his transfer to Clinton Correctional Facility. He also contends that he has been physically abused, deprived of visitors, and has had his outgoing mail obstructed and delayed. Mr. Sostre claims that he received this treatment as punishment for his organizing a prisoners’ labor union at Auburn prison. - Campus Banning Med Head SUNYAB Dr. Helen Banning, a faculty member at the State University at Buffalo, has been appointed professor and chairperson of the Department of Medicine at the University of California at San Diego. Dr. Banning will be the only woman chairperson of a medical school’s department of medicine in the nation. She is also doing research in blood hemoglobin under a National Institute of Health grant. = — Gus will reproduce elmost anything! and reproduce and reproduce and... Watch him in action: Mon.-Fri. Only 8 cents! (cheap thrill) 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Proposed highway 18 beset with problems by Steve Strahs and leaders of the Puerto Rican community, two groups whose interests appear clearly divergent. Those favoring the leveling of the entire area for redevelopment tend to be real estate holders, while pleas to “save our neighborhood” usually stem from City Editor The proposed West Side Arterial Highway is still the subject of controversy, confusion and heated debate. The intent of transportation planners is to increase automobile access between outlying suburban areas and the northern part of downtown. The consequences for many current residents of the corridor, however, may be the disruption of their lives, after living in the Virginia-Tupper area for years before expressways were a prominent feature of city life. The highway is planned to be constructed within a corridor bordered by the Kensington Expressway on the east, the Niagara Thruway on the west, parts of Virginia, Edward and Goodell Streets on the north and Carolina and Tupper on the south. Its purpose is to provide a link between the Kensington the Niagara Expressway and section of the State Thruway. Spanish speaking tenants. Residents contacted voiced concern and bafflement about the proposed highway running through their neighborhood. A clear understanding of the process decision-making concerning the possibility of the highway, and what route it would constructed, Mrs. Carmen in Public School 76, claimed the community has received “no feedback” from transportation authorities since the three public meetings held a few weeks ago. The teachers and parents of students attending School 76 are especially dismayed, since it is believed that the Arterial will cause a general scattering of families whose children now attend the school. The school is approximately two-thirds Puerto Rican, and the downfall of the bilingual program is feared due to eventual relocation of neighborhood Program residents. The one identifiable certainty surrounding that if the construction is finalized, the route will run through sections within the transportation corridor outlined by the State Department of Transportation. The form of the roadway is still very much in doubt. Studies are planned to determine the environmental impact of an elevated expressway, a surface arterial, and a depressed highway. The noise effect of each alternative and the number of persons to be displaced are major factors to be taken into account, said Tocke. The final decision should be determined within a year; a six-to-eight year lapse before construction is planned; a finished highway in eight years, at the Mr. Tocke responded to rumors circulating about the lack of money at the disposal of the few months.” state transportation agency, possibly causing the abandonment of the project. He stated unequivocally that state funds will continue to be available. “The Commissioner of Transportation has promised to move ahead. He including the option to “do nothing.” The one selected, said Tocke, “is contingent upon the needs of people” which will be determined by “getting deeper inside the community in the next Meetings have already been held with local property owners summer fun Painting * ] minimum. has it made a number one priority.” I Uni-Sex Haircutting a creative & Ceramics uniquely rlnccoc TAILORED STYLE Layer Cutting STUDIO ELEVEN 11 MINNESOTA ST. qqq QOQC gv y 'V*tf? ~ Shags Classic Page Boy Stop /„ or ca J[ yows Super-Hair your or f appointment. _ 354.705} COMB know! Hey, ya wanna lay out? Come up to The Spectrum and we’ll teach you all we know! . highway the is controversy Mixed reactions Mr. Tocke explained that no concrete decisions have yet been made. There are a number of alternatives now before planners, MMNMMIMIMMMMMMMMI . Rodriguez, director of the Bilingual Studies Transportation. Regional Planning Engineer Joseph J. Tocke and his staff are setting up extensive information gathering projects to determine what community needs will arise due to the highway ’■ Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 15 June 1973 has Neighborhood spirit Census assessment The complex problems of relocation and environmental quality, should the highway be built, are being considered by the Department of State construction. Mr. Tocke admits to having a meager statistical view of the area, taken from the 1970 census. In order to accurately assess the construction impact, a door-to-door mini-census will have to be undertaken throughout the corridor. Questions concerning numbers of people, income and family size must be answered in order to plan for major relocation. The 1970 census accounts for 2000 people living within the corridor, but it is believed that that figure is substantially smaller than the actual figure. Estimates range from between 8000—20,000 people now living in the area involved. if take apparently not been acquired. & _ SHEAR (Room 727AOver Kleinhans) . *", . �Craft Center workshops teach variety of skills —bv Tucked away in the basement of Norton Union, unnoticed by many, is the University’s Craft Center. Although operating on an extremely limited budget this summer, there are eight staff members who are conducting workshops in metals, ceramics and leather work. The metal workshop lasts 3-4 days, costs $2 and covers all the basic techniques filing, sawing and soldering needed to be competent in metalwork and jewelry. The ceramics workshop is free, lasts two days and covers various pottery techniques. The SI leather workshop lasts two days and concentrates on belt-making, “If there’s enough interest, we’ll have a sandal workshop, which would cost $7.50, since it must pay for itself,” said Mary Robey, the shop’s office manager. The Craft Center is in the process of ordering new equipment for its expansion to the Amherst campus in January 1974, where it will be located in the complex that will also house the Colleges. The Norton Union shop will remain open as a second center. The facilities of the Craft Center are open to everyone: students free; student spouses $10; faculty, staff, alumni and spouses $25, and $45. The center is open 1-5 p.m., Monday off-campus persons through Thursday, and 7-10 p.m., Monday and Wednesday nights. For more information and for workshop schedules, call 831-3546 or stop in at Room 7 Norton basement. - - - — — — FWday, 15 June 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �y 1 1 *■ 1 Urban blight... -w - • Administrative practices do not include the right to board up buildings at the city’s expense, said Mr. Whalen, without authority from the Comptroller’s office. These run-down structures become hazards to neighborhood residents who fear fires spreading to their own homes. Need for housing The Makowski administration and the Common Council now has a list of addresses of 336 buildings to be bid on by June 21. Included is $411,000 worth of property. Mr. Whalen assured the Buildings Committee that sufficient funds will be made available by the city for condemnation purposes. Mayor Makowski is planning to appoint an assistant corporation counsel next week to direct his administration’s effort to uplift the face of the city. A corps of college students has already been assembled to walk through neighborhoods to identify hazardous buildings for the Department of Inspections and Licenses. There are approximately 2900 vacant structures now in the city. One of the citizens at the open hearing was Rev. Bennett Smith, chairman of the Interracial, _ —continued from page 3— Interdenominational Ministers Council of Buffalo, and the minister of St. John Baptist Church. Rev. Smith read a statement drafted by the council. “Not only do we urge the administration to demolish unfit dwellings,” said Rev. Smith, “but we strongly suggest that you go about the business of budding new structures for the low and moderate income residents of our city. There is cleared land already available in the near downtown area. “If we can find money to build highways to bring our suburban commuters into the city,” he asserted, “we should also go about caring for our citizens of Buffalo who reside within our city, who ride our buses, support our downtown merchants, and pay the bills to keep our city operative.” Sylvester Zulawski of 255 Peckham St. declared that Buffalo was in a “state of emergency” concerning the deterioration of its once proud structures. He recommended the adoption of a strong resolution by the Common Council appealing to the President of the United States and the Governor of New York for added funds to eradicate the problem. 'IS'A UTHENTIC GREEK CUISINE GREEK HOMEMADE COOKINGSoups, Salads, Souvlaki, Pastries OPEN 11 a m. 'til 8 p.m ESDAY- SUNDAY Street-Buffalo Phone 8%-%05 this ad for 50* discount on dinners. nesee (GOOD 'TIL JUNE 221 ‘Gofege Tods • • ! Rofesscrd Books Medbd Fbpabocks Denld • Nusrg • • BUFFALO TEXTBOOK JSL O w STORES, NC 3610 Mom alMM pr«a at UalwnHy Mhm cAURUM AT / 883-6786 TUE-SAT /1130-700/ / There's A little initiative can bring in a lot of money in commissions. We will train an Advertising Manager and a Director of Advertising Sales this summer. Interested? Contact Debbie Denzi or Howie Kurtz. TmC SpCCT^UM 355 Norton Hall 831-3610 The most recent minimum wage proposal, passed by the House of Representatives on June 6, provides some long-disputed benefits for household workers. The measure would extend minimum wage coverage for the first time to between one-and-a-half and two million domestic employees. The initial minimum wage for domestics would be $1.80 an hour; $2.00 an hour on July 1 of next year and $2.20 on July 1, 1975. The current basic minimum wage is $1.60 an hour and that is less than the poverty level established by the Federal Office of Management and Budget. However, at present, domestic workers are paid substantially less than the minimum wage. In 1969, 80% of all household workers had an income of less than $2000 and 57% earned less than $1000, By 1972 the median annual wage for such work had risen only slightly to $2072. No overtime pay In metropolitan areas, domestic help usually attracts higher Salaries because there are a greater number of affluent people seeking household New York, Wisconsin and workers. Three states Massachusetts already have their own minimum wage laws covering domestic workers. Yet, household workers are not covered by medical insurance or workmen’s compensation. They rarely receive any vacation or holiday pay. Moreover, even in the minimum wage law amendment, domestics will continue to be excluded from overtime pay provisions. Workers who live in the houses where they work will not be covered under . . domestic help if they are included under the labor standards law makes minimum wage coverage impractical. He believes that housewives, who have no business knowledge, would not be able to maintain such records. The result, he said, would be large scale violations of the law. Several amendments aimed at weakening the Democratic-sponsored bill were rejected in the House of Representatives. Seeking to reduce what he considered the inflationary impact of the measure, President Nixon had backed a substitute bill which provided a three-step increase, starting with $ 1.90 an hour this year, $2.10 a year later, and $2.20 on July 1, 1974. The Nixon-endorsed bill did not include an extension to domestic workers. Equal pay for teens In addition to domestic workers, farm workers who were covered under the 1968 wage law (only 435,000 who work on the largest farms) will reap some additional benefits if the House bill passes the - the newly passed amendment. Proponents of minimum wage coverage for domestics argued that such a bill would reverse the trend in which over one million workers have left this sector of the labor market in the last ten years. A similar bill to amend the minimum wage law to include domestics was defeated last year. Household workers excluded? Although the bill, which passed the House by a vote of 287 to 130, is expected to also be viewed favorably in the forthcoming Senate vote, Sen. Robert Taft, a Republican from Ohio, has sponsored a substitute bill to again exclude household workers. He asserted that including domestic workers under the minimum wage law would not be workable. He believes that many “marginal” jobs would be lost because households would no longer be able to afford help. A spokeswoman for the National Committee on Household Employment, which is trying to organize domestic workers so they can demand rights collectively, wrote in Ms. Magazine: “I’ve run into employers who say, ‘But how can 1 pay that [the minimum wage]?’ 1 sympathize with those people. But if you didn’t have the price of a car, you couldn’t talk the dealer down you’d just have to get along without it. And that’s the way it should be with household help, too. Maybe if women employers see it that way, they’ll make more trouble with their husbands or their own employers, and get proper pay for themselves and other women.” - Nixon version defeated Sen. Taft also thinks that the requirements for keeping tax, social security and other records for —Mi. Magazine Senate. Under the new measure, these farm workers who now receive $1.30 per hour will get $1 .(SO an hour upon enactment of the bill; $1.80 oh July 1, 1974; $2.00 a year later, and $2.20 on July 1, 1976. Extended and heated debate also arose over a provision in one of the wage law amendments which would have allowed employers to hire teenage workers at 80% of the minimum wage for six months. Rep. John B. Anderson, a Republican from Illinois, said such a provision was necessary to overcome the high youth unemployment rate which is three times the adult rate. Rep. John Dent (D., Pa ), sponsor of the bill, said equal pay for equal work is a standard of American labor and that the so-called “youth differential” would lead employers to fire youths when their six-month period of the reduced rate was completed in order to hire new, cheaper youths. The youth differential amendment was defeated 215 to 199. SASU conference... Administration.” SASU, on the other hand, would concentrate on lobbying and providing services which were distinct from governance, he said. However, Mr. Borenstein said that in practice the Student Assembly and SASU will be one body since the same delegates would serve on both organizations. He explained that most student governments have decided to run their delegates to SASU for the Assembly. As defined in the Assembly document, students will elect their representatives on the basis of one for every 3500 full-time equivalent students. Executive committee chosen In other action, the SASU delegation elected the following students to the Executive Committee: Debbie Benson and Tyrone Saunders (SUNY Buffalo); Larry Summers (SUC Cortland); Charles S.A. —continued from page 4- Stambaugh (SUATC Alfred); Mark Regan (SUC Geneseo); Ira Rubenstein (SUC Fredonia); Ken Stokem and Steve Gerber (SUNY Albany) and Sharon Lubitz (SUC Buffalo). Additionally, David McMorris (SUC Brockport) defeated former SASU Treasurer Peter Comeau (SUNY Binghamton) by one vote in a surprise victory. Addressing the delegation, SUNY Buffalo Graduate Student Association (GSA) President Alan Miller noted the importance of having graduate students involved in SASU and moved that a graduate student be elected to the Executive Committee. Although George Haas, the unopposed graduate school candidate (SUNY Buffalo) did not receive a majority of the votes needed to win, he was later appointed by the Executive Committee to temporarily fill the position until a new election can take place. offers summer jobs Applications are now being accepted by Student Association for part time summer positions (20 hours a week) as youth counselors for the pity of Buffalo. The salary is $1.6S an hour. For further information, contact the SA office, 20S Norton Hall, 83I-SS07. Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 15 June 1973 < Domestics get minimum wage «*M| HANDCRAFTED AND ANTIQUE JEWHUY I053EUWVDOO /VENUE Sweeping change �CLASSIFIED FOR AD INFORMATION CLASSIFIED AOS may be placed In 355 Norton Hall, Monday thru Friday, 9 a.m. 4 p.m. The student rate Is $1.25 for 15 words or less and $.05 for every additional word. — ADS cannot WANTED HELP (l.e., on any basis discriminate “preferably" Is discriminatory). FOUND ADS will be run free of charge for a maximum of 2 days and 15 words. Kemp rides Porshe to victory in Can-Am by Steve Serafin Special to The Spectrum Charlie Kemp -emerged from obscurity and became a Can-Am star Sunday at Mosport, Ontario 917-10’s, five of them turbocharged, arrived to do battle with the updated 917-30 of Donohue and Co. A new version of the Don Nichol’s lead-free Shadow was on hand with veteran Jackie Oliver at the wheel. in the Labatt’s Blue Can-Am race. His Porsche 917-10 outlasted those of favorites Mark Donohue, South African challenger But the biggest challenge Jody Scheckter and last year’s seemed to come from South George Can-Am champion, Follmer to win the 197 mile event African Jody Scheckter in one of at an average speed of 108.645 the turbo-Porsches. When the results of the qualifications were mph. The race was notable not only in, it was Donohue on the pole by for its outcome and as the opener a second-and-a-half over of the 1973 Canadian-American Scheckter, followed by Follmer Challenge Cup Series, but also by and Kemp, all in Porsches. The the conspicuous absence of the largely untested Shadow could bright orange Team McLaren cars, not get any higher than 10th spot the first time this has happened in on the grid. The green flag saw Donohue the entire seven year history of the series. The McLarens have jump off to an early lead only to dominated Group 7 racing since be overtaken by Scheckter on the 1967 until last year saw Roger first lap. Donohue repassed him Penske enter the series with a on the third only to get tangled turbocharged Porsche 917-10 for up with Jim Butcher’s aged Donohue and Follmer. (Group 7 McLaren a lap later. Donohue is a road racing class for spent 4 laps in the pits getting his two-seater sports cars with fiberglass repaired allowing virtually no restrictions on Engine Scheckter to regain the lead until the 60th lap when a blown tire size.) ended his race. Meanwhile, Follmer, after Outputs pushed up But last year’s adaptation of having a flat fixed was fighting his turbocharging to the 300 cu. in. way up through the pack when his 12 cylinder Porsche engines has engine gave out, leaving his Royal pushed outputs to nearly lOOOhp, Crown Cola teammate, Kemp to and the edge enjoyed by McLaren capture the checkered flag, one Cars Ltd. in engine size and car hour, 48 minutes 38.4 seconds preparation evaporated. Despite after the race began. Second was Donohue’s injury early in the left to Hanz Wiedner in another season and the subsequent signing Porsche with Bob Nagel in the of Follmer to replace him, as long ex-Jackie Stewart Lola T-260 as the Porsches could hold third. It was the first Can-Am win for together, the McLarens of Denis were no the 38 year old former Hulme and Peter Revson from Mississippi who stockbroker match for them. chose not to gave up selling stock to race full Team McLaren but Can-Am time. No doubt he’ll hang around enter the Labatt’s 2 think there are for more. The hoped for arrival of somewhere 1 fitted with Team McLaren at Road Atlanta McLaren M20’s being month and the maturing of I the season next turbomotors; later in Shadow ought trouble yet. plagued we’ll see some the orange suspect will by to that Donohue suggest of the race? Mosport But what the with away to means run be no Was there to no challenge the Penske-Donohue Prosche? series. The Can-Am may finally Well, no less than six Porsche have come of age. BUY • & mr ~ EXECUTIVE WORKING couple seeks student for light housekeeping, one day a week In modern apartment, Inquire Snyder. Salary open. 882-3103. LESSONS; Beginner or GUITAR advanced, classical or Spanish, call Hideh 836-1946, after 8 p.m. COLLAPSABLE baby stroller. New or used. Call 675-2865 any evening. SOMEONE EXPERIENCED In servicing air conditioners. Call Gall at p.m. 831-4113, 9:30 a.m. 2 — FURNITURE '64 V.W. BUG, man/ offer. Come seel! Call Art 838-3115. Sunday, Friday household bookcases, furnishings, bicycles, bedloft, V.W. PORCH 11—6: Chemistry tutor for WANTED Call Pat 839-0008. — SALE: — 832-4894. campus. ADVERTISING AGENCY ACCOUNT Opportunity EXEC. for creative, sales-or tented person. Copy ability Send helpful. potential. Growth resume, Box 1, The Spectrum. time, HOUSEKEEPER/full-part light housework. dishes, cooking, No Family. time. 631-5327, 631-5326. Dinner kids. WANTED: Excellent apartment to sublet at good price for first half of summer. Quality only. Ask for Mike Sick 831-4114. LUXURIOUS, furnished apartment near school. *50 plus utilities. Starting July. Call 833-7853. Couples also SINGLE BED SPRING and mattress: double door metal wardrobe cabinet; brand new deluxe knap-sack. TR7-5012. acceptable. TIRES VW condition, $18 881-5279. AND RIMS, or best offer. good Mike FOR SALE: AM car radio from '65 Chevy, like new. Best offer. Call Louie or Alison 832-0787 after 5 p.m. MOROCCAN, BELGIUM, SPANISH, Indian tapestries, $6—$30. Pillows in patchwork, printed and nostalgia quilted satins and twills, velvets, Moroccan rug and tapestries, Indian crewel and mirror cloth, domestic and Imported cottons. $4—$60. Furniture designs Include the mod rock, amoeba chair, passion puss and the roomsl W a t a r b r o t hers, 51 Allen St. 10:30—6:00 p.m. 1 A THE UNIVERSITY range. Days 836-2379. vocal Alto-Soprano 884-7236: nights FOLK BANJO PLAYER. Tenor voice. If possible, but not necessary. Days 884-7236: nights 836-2379. JUNIORS and seniors, enrolled at SUNVAB, are needed for a psychology experiment. Participation takes 2 hours and students will be paid $4.00. For more Information, call Marcia at 831-3717 or 836-5682. FEMALE regularly 2 ROOMMATES WANTED, own bedroom In 3-bedroom apt. on Llnwood Ave. for summer +/or fall. Call 882-1278. $38 ROOM In large furnished OWN apartment. Rent reasonable, 3 minutes from campus. Call 834-5111. ROOMMATE or couple needed for small, funky house In Wllllamsvllle. No phone. CaH 836-6559. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. 20 minutes from campus. Country location. Own room. Private lake. Large apartment over barn. No odors, barn used for parties. Contact Brian 937-6394 or 692-1936 after 4:30. ROOMMATE WANTED through full year, with graduate students, furnished bedroom. Call 896-6481. to share ROOMMATE WANTED country cottage on Lake Ontario. Ring Steve at 885-9628 between 1—5 p.m. dally. ROOMMATE WANTED tor summer. Own room, $73/month. Call Karl 836-2146. ROOMMATE NEEDED Immediately, summer, possibly fall. Nice nouse, own room. Super close to campus. Rent reasonable. 834-1993. is moving from the Allenhurst Dormitory- The apartments are now available for rent directly to students, married students, faculty and staff. Those who are interested should apply at the rental office at 165 Princeton or call 835-1914 for further details. RIDE BOARD RIDE WANTED to campus dally from East Aurora. Call 652-8118. Will pay (desperate!). PERSONAL TUTORING organic In all biology courses, biochemistry and summer sessions. Call chemistry, anatomy 832-6046. for ANYONE INTERESTED In discussing and promoting libertarian, Individualist or Randian political Ideas, please call 885-1896. HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS for paid research. Call Ms. Paul 834-9200, ext. 202. FOLKSINGER; FEMALE GRAD STUDENT to share comfortable apartment Main and Jewett; easy bike ride to campus, own room, $70. 837-9066. snows, etc. CHEAP! 207 Woodward. 833-9814. 101 SITTER for one child, daytimes, beginning June 25th, short walk from OWN BEDROOM In 3 or 4-bedroom house for Sept. Call Larry at 831-4113. ROOMMATE WANTED WATERBEO FOR SALE. $49. Call weekdays. IF THEIR AD MANAGER made $900 last semester, Imagine what you could make being ours! The Spectrum needs you. $40; DAVENPORT end tables, $15 each; filing cabinet, $40: Smith-Corona portable electric typewriter, $100: double dresser, nlte stand. $100. 831-3741 days: 691-6272 SECTIONAL — evenings. AMHERST 5-bedroom split. 32-fpot family room, carpeting and drapes included. Pool and much more. Immediate occupancy. Under $40,000. 634-0653 or 634-7558 (near new campus). meet me for a lemonade SUSANNE this Monday at 3:00 In the Rat. See ya, Mark. — THE UNSUNG HERO. John Kay, used to sing his forgotten songs at the Limelight. Then he joined Steppenwolf and everybody remembered him for a while. Thursday nights, don't forget to see Norm Wald at the Limelight, 49 Edward, now open 9 p.m. APARTMENT FOR RENT I'M LOOKING for a psychoanalytic group or parsons working primarily with dreams. Call Sue 838-6490. LARGE ROOM available, all utilities, garage, near bus lines. 877-7062. MISCELLANEOUS + . Photography models for long-term photography project, "The WANTED: Woman." Thin models Call only. 885-6831. Call after 5 WATERBED HEATER p.m. 683-6327. WALK TO CAMPUS, furnished, all utilities, $195 per month. 874-0110, WALK TO TWO ONE-WAY TICKETS Toronto to London. Air Canada. $125. Call 833-5892. MOVING OUT. Selling all appliances, dining, living, bedroom, kitchen furniture. DELUXE T H R E E-B E D ROOM apartment, large living room and dining room. Completely modernized kitchen and bath. Walk to U.B. $200 month. Furnished. 836-4000. CAMPOS, furnished, all utilities, $210 per month. 873-8015. FOR SALE HOUSE FOR RENT refrigerator. Stove, 1964 JEEP POSTAL VAN — very good condition, extra heavy springs. 39,000 miles, 22 mpg. $500 or best offer. — FREE KITTEN to good home, litter-trained. We deliver. Call 688-6610. She's orange and adorable. FREE PUPPIES to good home, golden retriever, German Shephard. Call 838-5072 or 1-567-8290. VESCO, HALOEMAN, Mitchell and Jab agree: Gus does it better for less! Prove It to yourself at The Spectrum Photocopying 355 Norton Hall, any Emporium, weekday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. SUB LET APARTMENT THREE BEDROOMS to sublet on August. Rent Merrlmac. June negotiable. Please call 834-6142 after TUTORING In all math, calculus, courses. Grad student. Reasonable rates. Call 692-2454. FEMALES WANTED to sublet large, beautifully furnished house on Lisbon. Come and see. Call Jackie 633-7033- AUTO INSURANCE, lowest rates tor the under-25 driver. Instant FS. form, easy payments, Keuker Insurance Agency. 118 W. Northrup (by Granada Theater). 835-5977. ROOMMATES WANTED: July August. Close to campus. Own room Rent reasonable. Call 837-4593. QUALIFIED teacher — 884-2740. SCHWINN ADULT 3-wheeler bike, rear basket suitable for large transporting groceries, children. Like $135 or best offer. 884-2740. new, KITTENS free to a good home, soft and cuddly. Call 886-4265. DEAN, SINGLE HOUSE. 3 bedrooms, fenced-ln yard within walking distance of U.B. $225 per month. 836-7824. Reasonable. 877-1060. physics - WEST MOVING furniture for sale — — Houseful of couches, chairs, Candlewood, 94 Wllliamsvllle. 688-5790. tables, carpets, etc. 1962 BONNEVILLE COUPE, good rubber, full power options, excellent condition, *220 or best offer. 837-2907. APARTMENT WANTED TWO-BEDROOM apartment wanted immediately. Call Larry at 831-2210 days. now accepting piano and students for instruction In theory. Call 876-3388. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime. Call John the Mover. 883-2521. UNDER AGE 25? 1063 GTant • 874-3186 i The Boron i 2518 Elmwood Ken more ~ WANTED SELL and appliances Used-New • HAVE SOMETHING to buy or sell? Need to rent an apartment? Use The Spectrum classifieds to reach over enthusiastic consumers. 10,000 Spectrum classifieds work! SALE: news, best 838-6058. at Military 874-4073 ADMISSION ALWAYS $1.00 FRIENDS Bob & and Carol and Ted A Alice PAYING TOO MUCH FOR YOUR AUTO INSURANCE? LOW RATES FOR GOOD DRIVERS. All forms of insurance including cycle insurance. - R.L. Rausch Agency, Inc. 971 Kenmore Ave. 877-1123 F 'day, 15 June 1973 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Announcements NOTE: "Backpage" is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadline for all notices is Tuesday at 5. Schussmeisters Ski Club is fielding a co-ed softball team in the U.B. summer league. Any interested ski club members or prospective members sign up outside room 318 Norton. The Buffalo Youth Board in cooperation with the Department of Parks and Recreation is staging a series of summer rock concerts in city parks beginning June 29 and ;ach consecutive Friday through August 31. The concerts will start at 7:00 p.m. and run until approximately 9:45 p.m. Any rock groups wishing to perform at these concerts should contact: The Buffalo Youth Board, Field Office, 110 At the Ticket Office Theatre Popular Concerts Thru September 23: Shaw Festival (N) June 19-Sept. 16: Canadian Mime Theatre (N) July 5-Sept. 9; Courtyard Theatre "Sisters of Mercy" (N) June — 15: Chuck Mangione (MF) 17: James Brown (M) 16,17: Ed McMahon (MF) 22: Pink Floyd (M) 24: Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons 25, 26: Enzo Stuarti (MF) 27-30: Sandler and Young (MF) Cultural Excursions Summer theater excursions Stratford, Shaw Festival and Chautauqua on sale. Check the Norton Hall Ticket Office for information. — July (V„ Pearl Street, Buffalo, New York or call 856-0670. UUAB Video Committee will hold a meeting Tuesday, All are invited June 19, Room 232 Norton Hall at 7:00 p.m. to attend. All African students are invited to attend a meeting of ASUB Sunday, June 17 in Room 232 Norton Hall at 3 p.m. The Student Counseling Center will reopen today in Room 67S Harriman Library. Hours are from 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., Monday-Friday. The UUAB Dramatic Arts Committee presents Procter Theater, Friday, June 29, in the Fillmore Room. Admission is $2 for students, $2.50 for non-students and for tickets at the door. and Bergman of Firesign 3: "Carmen” Chautauqua 13-15: Stratford Chautauqua 20: "Falstaff” 22: “The Brass Butterfly” Shaw Festival 29: "You Never Can Tell” Shaw Festival 1: Phyllis Diller (MF) 3-8: Peggy Fleming (MF) — 9-14: Totie Fields and Johnie Ray (MF) 16-21: Tom Jones (MF) 22: Don McLean (MF) 28: Allman Brothers, Grateful Dead, The Band (W) — — — August Chautauqua 3: "Madame Butterfly’ 17-19: Stratford 26: "Fanny’s First Play” Shaw Classical Concerts (one 20: Chamber Music Recital (B) 24: The Cleveland Quartet (B) 28: The Cleveland Quartet and Stephen Manes (B) Location Key B Baird MF Melody Fair — July 3: "U.S.A.: The Lighter Side” (B) 6: “Musical Americana” (B) — N W — — Niagara-on-the-Lake Watkin’s Glen Backpage Sports Information WBFO (88.7 FM) Program Highlights Monday Anyone interested in writing for The Spectrum sports staff, contact Dave Hnath at 633-6990. Writers are needed. Friday 9:00 p.m. Concert of the Week, a chamber music recital by the UCLA Associates in Music: J.C. Bach; Quartet In G for Piano and Strings; Beethoven: Trio for Strings in G,Op. — Softball intramurals entries must be in by July 2. Any interested student, faculty or staff members can sign up at the Intramurals Office, Room 122 Clark Gym. Games begin on July 9. The list of times that Clark Hall Recreational facilities will be open this summer is: Monday through Friday: Main 12:30-8:00 p.m.; Handball, Squash and Paddteball Gym Courts Noon-8:00 p.m.; Weight Room Noon-8:00 p.m.; Noon-5;00 p.m.; Swimming Pool Wrestling Room 3:00-5:00 p.m.; Tennis Courts 1:00-8:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: Main Gym, Handball, Squash and Paddleball Noon-6:00 Courts, Weight Room and Wrestling Room p.m.;Swimming Pool 2:00-4:00 p.m. and 6:00-8:00 p.m.; Tennis Courts Noon-5:00 p.m. Handball, Squash, Paddleball and Tennis Court reservations should be made two days in advance. Court reservations will be checked so pick up reservation slips in Room 104 Clark Hail prior to playing. Those without a student, faculty or staff ID will not be permitted to play. Anyone who is not a summer school student is required to pay a $5 summer recreation fee to use the facilities. This can be done in Howard Daniels’ office. Room 300 Clark Gy mi For further .Information call 831-2924 or 2926. — — — — — 8:00 p.m. Present Tense, WBFO’s nightly news and discussion program. Tentatively scheduled; “Problems of Mothers Alone” w 9:00 p.m. The Cleveland Orchestra, Mozart; Overture to “The Marriage of Figaro"; Schumann: Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 54; moussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition — — Saturday 11:00 p.m. — — — — Wednesday, 9:30 p.m. The Stonewall Nation, produced by and for Buffalo's gay community. Tonight: Gay Pride Week: Celebration, history and discussion of local events. — Portraits of Five Women; The Fairer Sex, produced by Marie Blazek, of Pacifica Radio, at-KPFT, Thursday Houston. 9:00 p.m. The George Wald Lectures, recorded on March 29,1973 at SUNY at Buffalo. Tonight’s topic: "Human Vision” — — 9, No. 1; Messiaen: Quartet for the End of Time )0:30 p.m. In Black America, produced by the Longhorn Radio Network at KUT, Austin, Texas.' Sunday 2:00 p.m. Firing Line with William F. Buckley, Jr. Senator Hubert H. Humphrey (O-Minn.) discusses “Limitations of Presidential Power Through Budgets." — - NOTE: Special Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Practices (The Watergate Hearings) will be aired live, in their entirety, whenever the committee is In session. The schedule calls for the hearings to be held Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday this week at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. — � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1972-06-15 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-06-15 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n02_19730615 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n02 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fb334f3a9c7bc5943bf844d6292f0da2.pdf 35eb3aef3f15a7bddd56ac2e859b1478 PDF Text Text ��00 CO o 2 4> pfi ~0 fl u o O r\ e0> • X! f—4 £ -a <L> WD -o 3 • paH • C/5 ?H 3 a 4-» O 3 & C/5 ** ,£* "3 OJ u 3 O a T5 o c; *■0 H 05 II U i LU w -o HI z O X s F l J3- .0 o C o no c o o 5/3 pH �wo Y\ Assembly action questioned Dandes rejects $3 fee hike for funding of WNYPIRG by Ron Sandberg Managing Editor Student Association President Jon Dandes has returned to the Student Assembly its motion to raise the mandatory student activities fee by $3 to fund the Western New York Public Interest Research Group (WNYPIRG). Contending that the motion had been “pushed through at the eleventh hour,” Mr. Dandes termed the Assembly’s decision to increase the fee “capricious and arbitrary.” In an unprecedented move, Mr. Dandes is asking that the motion which was brought up after the Assembly had been in session for six hours be reviewed, claiming that half of those who voted were proxies with vested interest in WNYPIRG. Mr. Disputing Dander, WNYPIRG members Rita Barouch and Tom Pisarri said the proxies voted according to specific Dandes voted in favor of the motion at the meeting and waited this long to reverse his position. Commenting, Mr. Dandes said he felt that “the preponderance of proxy votes took away from the of WNYPIRG’s legitimacy position.” He continued that “this decision [was] a source of great personal anguish” and came after much “soul searching.” Although stressing that he “believes in the philosophy of WNYPIRG,” Mr. Dandes feels that the terms under which it will be funded should be decided a student-wide in referendum. He continued that a raise in support student fees to “potentially WNYPIRG is dangerous.” Contending that the WNYPIRG motion was “neither equitable nor fair,” Mr. Dandes believed that “it is hard enough to legitimize the present $67 fee in terms of student services.” He feared that a $3 increase would result in students voting down the fee in the next /referendum on mandatory student activities fees. instructions given to them by Assembly members who left meeting. They the during dismissed Mr. Dandes’ charge that the vote was not valid, noting that Tight priorities the proxy vote reflected the Ms. Barouch and Mr. Pisarri desires of the Assembly members said the reason why WNYPIRG and not the WYNPIRG people. requested the fee. increase was Additionally, Ms. Barouch and because Student Association had Mr. Pisarri pointed out that even refused to reassess its priorities to proxy votes were see if the $3 could come from the if the discounted, the WNYPIRG existing $67 fee. They claimed motion which passed 25-7 still they were told that due to SA’s would have been ratified by a tight budget, their only recourse ratio of 2—1. was to propose a fee hike. Responding, Mr. Saleh said However, Executive Vice President Dave Saleh stated that that given the budgetary problems year’s from last “out of 32 voting members, there left were 14 proxies, none of whom administration, “SA simply does had written instructions on how not have the money to fund to vote.” He noted that “verbal WNYPIRG from the present $67 proxies are not valid since voting fee.” Mr. Saleh continued that instructions to proxies must be recorded on paper and signed by “WNYPIRG’s motion to increase the Assembly member to be the fee is something of the magnitude that should be brought legal.” out into the open.” Concurring Referendum requested with Mr. Dandes about a Mr. Pisarri indicated that the student-wide referendum, he felt that the way to fund WNYPtRG proxies voted on other motions and wondered why the vote fo “should be left up to the students fund WNYP1RG was seen as any to decide.” Ms. Barouch and Mr. Pisarri less than those. legitimate Additionally, Ms. Barouch and indicated that they were not Mr. Pisarri questioned why Mr. opposed to a student-wide the but saw referendum, suggestion as a way Mr. Dandes hoped to hold up WNYPIRG’s funding. * WNYPIRG defends petition Responding, Mr. Dandes said that if a referendum were held in early September, and the results favored WNYPIRG, funding could begin in January. He noted that even if the Assembly’s motion had gone through, WNYPIRG would not have received any funds until November when the Bursar’s check arrived. “All we are talking about is a wait of two months,” Mr. Dandes remarked. of a Noting the merits referendum, Finance SA Committee member Dave Simon said that “even though referenda are not binding in financial affairs, they still serve in an advisory capacity.” Ms. Barouch and Mr. Pisarri indicated that while they do not oppose a referendum, they thought WNYPIRG had shown it had student support by gathering 6400 signatures on a petition last spring. They felt the signatures, which represented over half the undergraduate student body, were evidence that students at this University supported WNYPIRG. “negating the not Although importance of the petition,” Mr. Dandes felt that signatures are , —continued on page 15— HAPPINESS b M IMMEDIATE PS tam (anybody on any size motorcycle) UPSTATE CYCLE INS. ears wiwm—tww«» ■ear Yrenew Mm (aemeway 494-1100 . 800 aora* of tha finart TRAIL RIDING IN N.Y. STATI Opan 7 day* a waak hmm Country Sty hr Japanese Food 2987 Bailey Ave. Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. Tafephona: (716)831-4113. Business: (716)831-3610. Represented for advertising by National Educational Advertising B32-4S12 B324812 -836-9090Vegetable Tempura $1.50 Fish Tempura $ 1.55 Vegetable YakI Sobo $ 1.75 Shrimp Tempura $ 7.95 Bean Curd .45 -Fried Egg Plant .35 Many Others from $1.50 $4.00 FEATURING: D$ep Fat Fried Ice Cream 25<t - - - Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York. New York 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulation: 10,000 idor - - aacbMi. a.*. Hours: Everyday 5 -9 p.m. (CLOSED TUESDAY) ations Daily I Exclusive double-seamed 20 gauge WATER MATTRESS $249S (w) For Reservations-836-6800 After the says "OK", brinfl her to Erik... the nicest place to shop for handcrafted wedding bands. We design and make them right hare in our shop. And theprices make it easy. It doesn't cost anymore to be unique. Pictured here: 14K gold band, $90. Crikp*^ Cocktail Hour4-6 p.m. % price drinks MONDAY THRU FRIDAY & Crackers Sandwich's served 418 Evens St. 'til Midnight Dailyl WWiwmwHs Page two The Spectrum Friday, 8 June 1973 . from <J mnoo .; Free Cheese tl Alien St. Buff do . The Spectrum is published once a meek, on Fridays, during the summer months by Sub-Board I, Inc. of the’State University of New York at Buffalo. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Upholstered Pedestal Frames ComP lete package includes: mattress, liner, heater, fram e and .accessory kit. Butcher Block Teak and Rosewood in your choice of over 40 fabric colors & patterns $160°° to $23Qoo �reappointed (finally) fdir'one year It took a semester of lobbying, organizing, letter-writing, waiting and hoping, but Mitchell Franklin finally has his reappointment. A spokesman for the SUNY Board of Trustees told The Spectrum that the Trustees decided May 23 to grant the 71-year-old law and philosophy professor a full-year waiver of retirement for the 1973—74 academic year. Dr. Franklin, who is over New York mandatory State’s retirement age of 70, had been the victim of paperwork problems at the local level and an original refusal to grant the waiver at the last Board of Trustees meeting. The Trustees had announced intentions to be more strict in' granting retirement waivers so the ruling came as a pleasant surprise to Dr. Franklin. Philosophy opposed this but let the Department and the law school do as they pleased. He said he may change one of the courses listed for him but that the only problem would be the lateness in ordering books. A former Nixon campaign aide told the Senate Watergate Committee Tuesday that files on Project “Gemstone” the Nixon campaign’s code word for political espionage against the Democrats apparently went directly to John Mitchell - - Robert Reisner, former assistant to Jeb S. Magruder, who was Mr. Nixon’s deputy campaign testified that he had put Gemstone material in file folders being readied for a meeting were taken out of the office. This was the first public testimony that there was indeed a file of Gemstone material and that it was kept in Mr. Magruder’s desk. Sally Watergate Harmony, secretary to convicted Gordon Liddy, had testified earlier before the Senate committee that Mr. Magruder authorized payment for special stationery with the code name Gemstone on it after Mr. Liddy had departed from the campaign. Ms. conspirator G. Harmony said she took the bill to because she thought he would know than office manager Robert Odle, but elaborate. This was the first time Mr. been linked to the case in public. Mr. Magruder more about it she would not Magruder had Dr. Hare said no problems would arise from this late decision because the Department made out its teaching schedule on the assumption that Dr. Franklin would be reappointed. The law school made similar arrangements. Dr. Franklin, since he had not expected to be reappointed, had Dr. Franklin was pleased with the news that he had won his one year reappointment and was effusive in his praise to all who helped him to get it. The Trustees also appro'vcd‘a waiver of retirement for Nobel Laureate Sir John Eccles of the . i Admitting that she had retyped notes taken the bugged telephones in Democratic headquarters, Ms. Harmony said she was not aware that she was doing anything illegal until she read about the Watergate break-in in the newspapers. She said nothing in the documents she saw involved national security. Ms. Harmony did say that Mr. Liddy told her the day he hired her tljat he would be involved in “clandestine” activity, but added that clandestine does not mean illegal. She also testified that Mr. Liddy her the day he was first questioned by the FBI to'“shred” her notebooks and destroy any files with his handwriting on them. This testimony took place Tuesday after the from Mitchell Franklin No problems Physiology Department. STOREWIDE Senate Watergate Committee, meeting in executive session, refused to go along with the request from special prosecutor Archibald Cox that the hearings be delayed for several months. “It took three months to get indictments and it wo uld take three to six months for a trial,” said committee chairman Senator Sam Ervin, noting that the committee’s mandate from the full Senate does not give it the authority to delay the hearings. Senator Ervin said the committee disagrees with Mt. Cox’s contention that the hearings will keep some of the truth from coming out and prevent some guilty persons from being brought to justice. President weighs news conference The White House announced President Nixon is looking * . Tuesday that for a way to answer questions from newsmen about Watergate without having to undergo the courtroom-like cross-examination of a full-scale press conference. Alternatives being considered include being interviewed by one television commentator, the three network news anchormen, or with five selected White House correspondents. Mr. Nixon had not held a full question and answer session with newsmen since March 15, and the bulk of the Watergate allegations affecting the White House didn’t start until one week later. Mr. Nixon has been under pressure to speak out by the media, chairman Linwood Holton of the Republican Governors Association and Robert Strauss. Unaware of illegality -Oawasi Mi ( , manager, Department »f % Mitchell Magruder named bugging arrests at the Watergate Hotel June 17. He said he had been told to do so by his boss, Mr. Magruder. Mr. Reisner also said Mr. Magruder called twice from California the day of the break-in to make sure certain files, including the Gemstone file, its support. -r- % with Mr. Mitchell in the week or two prior to the Chairman Peter Hare was also srprised by the decision. He said he was “delighted . . . this proves that efforts can students’ sometimes be effective even in Albany.” He singled out graduate students Terry DiFillipo and Tracy Taft for their parts in seeking Franklin’s Dr. reappointment as well as the Graduate Student Association for #— New Senate testimon Democratic national chairman In related developments, former domestic advisor John Ehrlichman-testified in the Democrats’ civil suit on Watergate that Mr. Magruder sent word to the White House than an intelligence operation had been established at the re-election office. He said Mr. Magruder’s message was relayed by an aide to former White House chief of staff H.R. Haldeman. Senate Republican leader Hugh Scott indicated that the FBI has maintained slightly more than 100 “national security” wiretaps a year since President Nixon took office, which he . said is substantially fewer than during most of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. RECORD SALE Ten Yrs. After "Recorded Live" 2 records "Living in the Material World" • Savoy Brown "Jack tha Toad" _ Paul Simon "Thare Goa* Rhymin' Simon" THIS GIGANTIC SALE INCLUDES ALL Coma in and check out this fantastic sale and save on some oi Bloomfield, Hammond EARTH. WIND and FIRE Curtis Mayfield Malewio . P**" Frampton' Jot Walsh FHday, 8 June 1973 The Spectrum Page three . . �Witness recants wasallegedly framed Sostre police harassed him by ripping off posters and newsclippings from his community bulletin board. The articles were about black liberation struggles and Martin G. Sostre has been in prison for the last victories of the National Liberation Front in South five years on charges of possessing and selling heroin. Vietnam. One book written by Vincent Copeland about Until recently, it seemed assured that he would Martin Sostre contends that the Buffalo police 26 to 36 years. remain there for another However, on May 30, Arto Williams, the key initially charged Mr. Sostre with arson and riot in prosecution witness in Mr. Sostre’s 1968 trial, swore connection with the Juneriots. Mr. Copeland further in a Buffalo hearing in U.S. District Court that he argues that the charges were suddenly withdrawn by lania Cromer Managing Editor lied in his previous testimony when he claimed to have purchased heroin from Martin Sostre. This hearing concerns a writ of habeas corpus which, if granted, would require the state to release Mr. Sostre if it failed to grant him a new trial. Yet Martin Sostre’s case is not merely another incident of a Buffalo drug raid. The case has attracted considerable publicity and nationwide attention. Mr. Sostre and . his supporters claim that Sostre was framed by police for his radical political beliefs. As owner of the Afro-Asian Bookstore on Jefferson Ave., Mr. Sostre sold books and pamphlets about socialism and black liberation. The Martin Sostre Defense Committee and Mr. Sostre contend that after the black rebellion in Buffalo in the summer of 1967, the police sought to find a scapegoat for the disturbance and thus, attempted to “get” Mr. Sostre for his political activity. and two weeks later Mr. Sostre was arrested on a falsified drug charge which was not only a more serious accusation, but also had a greater chance of resulting in a conviction due to Mr. Sostre’s previous jail sentence for selling narcotics. Senate testimony Three weeks after Mr. Sostre’s arrest, but prior to his indictment, Buffalo Chief of Police Frank Felicetta testified in Washington, D.C. at a Senate Judicial Subcommittee investigating city riots that Martin Sostre operated a school to teach the construction and use of Molotov cocktails. He also said that Mr. Sostre was grossing from $2,000 to $10,000 a week from illegal drug transactions. Several of the members of the grand jury which indicted Mr. Sostre admitted to having read news of the police chiefs allegations against Mr. Sostre. Frederick Marshall, then Erie County Judge, declined to disqualify the grand jury because of the Run-ins with police arrest Prior to his July 14, 1967 on drug publicity which Mr. Felicetta’s testimony had received. Mr. Sostre was then held on $50,000 bail Sostre had numerous charges, Mr. allegedly encounters with law enforcement officers. He wrote, (later reduced to $12,000). He could not raise the while in jail: “Several months after 1 opened my money and so remained in Erie County Jail for eight shop, two city detectives visited me. They identified months before his March, 1968 trial. Refusing to recognize the legality of his tri.U, themselves and one of them said ‘Nice place you got here, Marty. You’re doing all right for yourself since Mr. Sostre did not question members of the all-white whoyou got out of prison [a 1952 conviction]. What are jury nor did he cross-examine the witnesses 31-to-41 given year He was a him. testified against front?’ now behind this bookstore you doing page 14— —continued on arrest, his also claims that to prior Sostre Mr. ” Harmony Banjos BRILLIANT RINGING SOUND 30 and 16 BRACKET MODELS Tenor or 5-string banjos, some with resonator, give the snappy brilliant tone which delights the banjoist. Mottled walnut color rims with gold color and red decorative resonator. Slender hardwood necks, steel reinforced for stability—easy to play. Heavy chrome plated top hoops and adjustable nickeled tailpieces. ARM RESTS NOT INCLUDED 16 BRACKET $5495 30 BRACKET $69 95 FREE DEMONSTRATE Calvin Loatman will bring you live Country and I Blue Grass Sounds on his banjo. TONIGHT? - 9 p.m SATURDAY 1 -4 p.m. and 7 8:30 p.m. - JCPenney you’re looking for. We know what Available only at Eastern Hills Mall Store Page four The Spectrum . Friday, 8 June 1973 . �ztrfft'm sfc&r grtiMendorsed as district councilman UB The race for the Democratic nomination for University District councilman was considered up for grabs throughout the primary campaign, but voters in the area apparently failed to take notice last Monday. William A. Price, a 29-year-old attorney, and a graduate of the State University of Buffalo and Columbia University School of Law, overwhelmed two opponents while capturing a majority of 54% of the votes cast. Mr. Price generated his successful primary race around the need for greater neighborhood decision-making and a pledge to be a full-time councilman with a permanent district office. The final tally saw Mr. Price with 2281, William A. Smith, a former commissioner of the local Little League, with 1331, and Pascal V. Mazuca, a Westinghouse employee, with a total of 656 votes. “This primary proved that people will respond to a positive attitude despite the tension surrounding local issues,” Mr. Price ebulliently declared. The newly-endorsed candidate plans to present the voters in November with the same assertiveness and confidence in the potential for Buffalo to solve long standing problems that he displayed during the primary battle. To oppose Volkert Though he was the endorsed candidate of the regular Democratic organization, Mr. Price admitted that his effort was significantly bolstered by a large contingent of people working independently of the Democratic Party. A canvass of Democratic voters. begun some weeks ago, was undertaken and completed in all 55 election precincts in the University District. Charles C. Volkert, the Republican incumbent, will be facing Mr. Price in the general election. Mr. Volkert, a real estate man, the president of a model agency in Buffalo, and a major shareholder of an employment agency, has been in office since 1972. He won the election the previous November by defeating Henry Stahl, Jr. by 235 votes. In describing just how far apart his Republican opponent and he are on prominent issues, Mr. Price noted that “Volkert represents the banks, real estate interests, and the Buffalo Evening News, while I intend to represent neighborhood people, the element in which Buffalo’s true potential lies.” Democrats choose their man Makowski defeats rivals in expected Primary win Buffalo Mayor Stanley Makowski was successful last Monday night in his bid to secure the Democratic for An mayor. endorsement approximate 34% of the 138,000 registered city Democrats gave Mr. Makowski 27,190 votes. Wilbur Trammell, an Independent, received 12,509 votes. Detective Sergeant Giambra, the other Joseph non-endorsed Democratic candidate, garnered 7,235. Elated over the huge voter turnout, which amounted to over 70% in some areas, Mr. Makowski felt that his “credibility had been overwhelming in terms of the gap.” Noting recent successes in his administration, Mr. Makowski said he was praised by fellow Democrats for designating some 1,000 buildings for urban areas in blighted demolition. Additionally, Mr. Makowski’s first budget, which passed on May ffl, Wilhl/r **’ Trammel t , Wilbur T rammel, JettMonday's Democratic Primary, is as an running considering in candidate Independent November. proposed a tax cut of $2.81 per $1,000 assessed valuation. This was the city’s biggest tax reduction since WW II. New show or no show Opponents of Mr. Makowski called the tax cut a “well-timed maneuver.” Defeated political Trammell also candidate Wilbur. lashed out at Mr. Makowski for his debate his refusal to publicly primary opponents. Most political observers noted the lack of important campaign issues. over the Although discussion necessity of a proposed downtown convention center and overhead transit took place during the campaign, these concerns were never clearly translated into partisan issues, they felt. Makowski had While Mr. repeatedly stressed his desire to be “judged by what 1 do,” Mr. Trammell had promised to clean up what he termed “a mess” in City Hall. According to sources close to Mr. .Trammell, cries of “throw out the no shows, put in the new show” could be heard at his campaign rallies. Mr. Giambra, presently head of the Intelligence Unit at the Buffalo Police Department and a order” “law and self-claimed candidate, had promised to eliminate 25 political jobs which he felt were now “buried in the mire.” Racial prejudice alleged Despite his defeat, Mr. Trammell, Buffalo’s first black city court judge, appeared to be encouraged by the amount of support he received without eliciting endorsements from conventional backers. Citing the advantages to party endorsements, Mr. Trammell said that with party support, a candidate’s campaign problems are solved, referring to the wage. uphill battle he was that racial Mr. Trammell claimed prejudice was a factor in his defeat media the and added that —mcnlece Stanley Makowski Incumbent Buffalo mayor Stanley Makowski won an expected victory Monday's last in Democratic Primary. He will run candidate against Republican Stuart Levy in the upcoming November mayoralty election. compounded his difficulties by placing a “shroud of protection” around the incumbent. Agreeing that media coverage was “hard,” Mr. Makowski nevertheless expressed his gratitude to the press efforts to maintain for its objectivity. Thanking County and State Democratic chairman Joseph Mr. Crangle for his assistance, Makowski said that he interpreted the Democrats’ sweeping victory in the primary as a vote of confidence. He noted that nine of 10 were endorsed candidates successful. However, Mr. Giambra, sensing a trend of apathy on the people’s part, said that in general, individuals “don’t care about government. They are sick and tired of it.” Sources disclosed that both Mr. Giambra and Mr. Trammell are seriously considering running as the candidates in Independent November election. Friday, 8 June 1973 The Spectrum Page five . . �, T The Larger Implications of Watergate Our country has been Watergated to death, but It has become painfujly clear that the 1972 even as we grow tired of the whole sordid cycle of Presidential election was subverted, largely by the indictments and headlines, we cannot Committee to Re-elect the President, which rewrote afford to ignore the larger implications of the the book on dirty tricks. They faked telegrams of support for Mr. Nixon, infiltrated the campaigns of present scandal. Mr. Nixon's recent 4000-word statement on the Muskie and McGovern, faked letters damaging to the affair continued the backpedaling he has been forced Democratic candidates, financed their campaign illegally and laundered money through Mexico. The to do since he wrote off Watergate as a "third-rate burglary" last shimmer. It tried to smother the affair argument that this was all done without the in a national security blanket. It modified the President's knowledge withers in the light of President's position only to accomodate damaging disclosure of the. systematic espionage against evidence which had already come out. It attempted domestic radicals, frightfully reminiscent of police state tactics, as well as the systematic attempts to to absolve him of guilty intent by presenting him as incompetent at managing the government and interfere with the judicial process, all approved by ignorant of what his people were doing. Mr. Nixon. When one considers ITT, the wheat deal, Termed by one magazine "a plea of mercy at the dairy prices, and that a former Attorney General the court of public opinion," it failed simply because and Secretary of Commerce are under indictmentfor half the country believes Mr. Nixon knew about the influence peddling, the specific questions about the cover-up, if not the burglary itself. A close look at Watergate break-in almost pale by comparison. the last few years, however, renders these questions In the name of national security, the Nixon Administration has engineered selective justice practically irrelevant. On July 23, 1970, President Nixon approved a favorable to its supporters, and committed felonies plan of systematic espionage against certain domestic and tampered with justice against those who disagree radicals. The plan included such heavy-handed with its policies. What is to be done? Representative Paul methods as breaking and entering, opening mail, and McCloskey <R.-Cal.) has asked the House of harassment-by tax audits, and was aimed at such Representatives to give careful consideration to leftist groups as SOS. The plan was killed by FBI whether President Nixon should be impeached for using the CIA for boss Hoover, but its intent obstruction of justice. The whispers of impeachment domestic spying, targeting antiwar radicals and on Capitol Hill are growing louder as evidence college kids for FBI espionage tactics formerly mounts that Mr. Nixon approved felonies, created reserved for foreign agents, in effect making Mr. espionage teams which perverted tl)e 1972 election, Nixon the master of his own private police force and participated in the cover-up which indeed was far from dead. obstructed justice. But impeachment is clearly Over the next two years, undercover agents for undesirable for these reasons; 1) Spiro Agnew would the Administration made "surreptitious entries to accede to the Presidency, a man who has neither undermine the defense" in at least three court cases earned nor received the people's support; 2) against radicals the Chicago Seven, the Berrigans, Democrats would oppose such a move, preferring a and the Panthers. In 1971, a secret in-house Special weakened Mr. Nixon in office to Mr. Agnew, who could clean house and strengthen his party and his Investigative Unit known as "the plumbers" was nomination bid for 1976; and 3) impeachment created, headed by Egil Krogh and staffed by E, would drag on for months, bitterly divide the Howard Hunt and G. Gordon Liddy. Their first country and paralyze the government in both crucial assignment; the leak of the Pentagon Papers by foreign policy negotiations and here at home. Daniel Ellsberg. The result; the break-in at Ellsberg's -The national interest would be better served by psychiatrist's office. an alternative suggested by Clark Clifford. In Not only was the release of the Pentagon Papers accordance with the 25th Amendment to the more an embarrassment than a threat to national Constitution, Messrs. Nixon and Agnew should security, but the FBI knew that Ellsberg was copying announce that they intend to resign. Mr. Agnew the immediately resign, leaving the papers more than a year in advance. Mr. Nixon should said he ordered the burglary evidence to be furnished Vice-Presidency vacant. Congress should then "immediately", to Judge W. Matthew Byrne, but present Mr. Nixon with a list of three qualified individuals from which he would select a new Vice later evidence has indicated he sat on the evidence subject to confirmation by both houses, as President, for a month. Judge Byrne also met twice with provided by this amendment. They could be former advisor John Ehrlichman (and once with Mr. Democrats, Republicans or Independents, and would Nixon), while the trial was in progress, and discussed agree in advance not to accept the nomination of the FBI directorship. Nixon apologists take note: any party in 1976, thus removing partisan politics Mr. Ehrlichman does not have the authority to offer from the process. Mr. Nixon would then resign, an act which would imply no admission of personal such a post. He acts on orders. Thus Mr. Nixon's protest that he never would guilt on his port. The new Vice President would then become President. have approved the Watergate burglary is hardly The Nixon Administration has a credibility credible; he approved an entire series of such felonies rating of zero, has lost the confidence of the public, the year before. Thus Mr. Nixon has asked the nation to believe that he, a battle-hardened and no longer has the ability to govern effectively. In politician, was concerned enough about intelligence recognition of these realities, Mr. Nixon should resign for the good of the nation. In 1960, he placed leaks to create a covert-operations unit like the the national interest above his personal ambitions, plumbers, but not enough to keep informed on what not to contest the controversial election for deciding it was doing thereafter. Thus Mr. Nixon has refused fear of ripping the country apart. A similar situation to acknowledge any connection between the covert exists today. Mr. Nixon's resignation as outlined illegalities of 1970—71 and the use of such tactics would spare the country the trauma of impeachment during the 1972 Presidential campaign. But the or the detriment and disgrace of a government that methods used, the zeal which justified, and the has been compromised to the point of ineffectuality. personnel employed, were the same. If he refuses, impeachment is the only alternative. — — . — Point . ' -* •'*’ .Iw87 * fiif . To the Editor. * ■*;, There have been few projects in the history of Student Association activity at the University of Buffalo, that have preceded with the dispatch and enthusiasm that has been at the foundation of the establishment of the Western New York Public Interest Group. Immediately following a visit to this campus by Ralph Nader (Spring 1972) the organization was organized and formed and soon collected 6400 signatures on a petition calling for its formation, and indicating a willingness on the part of the signatures to support financially its existence. Enthusiasm waned with the summer months, attempts were made to redefine its directions and numerous proposals concerning its existence were brought forward. It is my belief that we are now at the crucial point of determining whether WNYPIRG shall survive as a solid, important fixture on this campus, or if it will base its future on the uncertainty and unpredictability 6f interpretations of New York State laws. I firmly believe in the philosophy that “the purpose of WNYPIRG is to educate students to the use of research skills and action strategies to solve problems in the public interest.” It is along this line of reasoning that I commit myself and this administration to the perpetuation and functional establishment of the Western New York Public Interest Research Group. It is my position however, as President of Student Association, that the action taken by the Student Assembly at its meeting of 16 May 1973 was an arbitrary and capricious act. I, therefore, cite Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 8 of the By-Laws of the Student Association Constitution, “(the President) . . . shall have the power to send back once, to the Student Assembly, any piece of legislation passed by that body for repassage.” Be it known that on this day, 31 May 1973, I send back to the Assembly the following enabling motion. “Student Association in the name of the undergraduate student body, becomes a member of the NYPIRG under terms to be specified in a formal contract between Student Association and NYPIRG. We r further move that the Student Association direct the Executive Committee to formulate this contract with NYPIRG on the basis of the outline presented at the meeting of Wednesday, 16 May.” This decision, a source of great personal anguish for me is based on the following reasons: a) the decision by the Assembly was reached at the very last meeting of the Assembly as the very last item of business after six hours of meeting during finals week. The preponderance of proxy votes was apparent and leads me to question the validity of the actual vote. b) It is my firm belief that an understanding such as an increase in the mandatory fee should be placed before the general student body in a referendum. c) It is my position that an increase in fees at this time when we have fought so hard to keep tuition down is hypocritical. d) Student Association cannot give WNYPR1G the financial security it seeks. We do not have the power to authorize use of the mandatory student fee to pay for a full time professional staff Sub-Board I, nor the Athletic Department must deal annually with their programs and then make decisions on staffing. e) 1 do not accept the fact that the University at Buffalo must bear the brunt of the financial obligations for an organization that will benefit other campuses in the area. It is my feeling that we should obtain firm commitments from other campuses to help financially before we commit the large amounts of money we are talking about f) The concession to refund the three dollar fee is one that 1 do not accept. The burden of collection must be incumbent on WNYPIRG, not on the students who do not want to pay it. It is for these reasons that I return this piece of legislation. May I most emphatically emphasize my support of the WNYPIRG ideal and philosophy. It would be my hope that we could continue in support of this ideal by the following proposal: That WNYPIRG be funded through a voluntary fee in the same fashion as the Inter-Residence Council. 1 would be most amenable and vociferous in support of this action Jonathan A. Dandes, President Student Association $3 for WNYPRIG The concept of WNYPfRG the uniting of students and professionals to attack environmental, social and consumer problems through research, is a sound raising public awareness and lobbying one, and the enthusiasm of this campus group has been admirable. However, SA President Jon Dandes made the right decision in returning to the Student Assembly the motion to raise the mandatory fee from $67 to $70 to fund WNYPIRG passed by that body amidst too many proxies and dubious circumstances. The already-expensive fee is slated for referendum next spring amidst growing feelings of disenfranchisement among students. It should not be — — Page six The Spectrum Friday, 8 June 1973 . . raised without considerable input from those who must pay it. The crucial question is: to what extent would University students benefit from an area group whose first three letters are WNY. Although SA has claimed it impossible, we would urge that they reassess priorities and attempt funding from within the $67 fee. If not, a student-wide referendum in September must be held. Although traditionally marred by small turnout and voter apathy, this would at least provide some yardstick as to whether students are willing to part with another $3 to fund WNYPIRG. % Kwfeiewn- 9*rvm****** n*trs*mm- SECURI �Formalism’s major concern is balanced compositional tensions of color arrangement on a two-dimensional surface, suggesting depth which constantly refers back to the flatness of the picture plane. “3rd Indomitable” does everything right at # once. The surface is a thickly spotted field of gel-mixed pigment sprayed on in a coarse lumpy spatter. Yet the central area, for all its literal mass, is tinted and handled to produce the luminous “air bubble” suspended on, or illusionistically in the is maintained picture. The sense of despite the fact that the paint is thicker in the ‘lit’ area. This spatial ambiguity is accomplished by the white-cream spray being applied over the pale than a surface barely wetted by a neutral pale-flesh tone, punctuated by a few residues of dirtyish gel. Yet its formal presence is amazingly powerful. One may dare to imagine that another work, Front,” was spread with white, a couple of green trails of Magic Marker struck in along the borders, then sprayed over with white, and finally composed with insolent authority by adding streaks of thicker white. It is as if the artist is now confident enough to manipulate the physical properties of paint alone to achieve a compelling formalism. Indeed, many recent works are also very neutral in tone and nearly monochrome, relying heavily on differences in texture and translucency to carry the formal load (see illustrated detail). So leave the Olitski show now, your eyes drenched with saturated/ cool/ blistering colors plus sensuous/ sprayed/ slathered textures, your mind contemplative of the masterful probing into formalism. Now turn to your right, and again confront the meticulous sensitivity of* Joseph Cornell. More insight, more mastery. It’s just another segment of human experience, transmitted through another personality. The very different (but unquestionably capable, assuredly valid) forms of art, each in their own way, sort of bow to us and extend their hospitality as we pass. And, with openness and understanding, we sort of bow back appreciatively, respectfully. (Sigh). �, (BUYING STEREO EQUIPMENT? Check Our Pi offer: We v most brands of equipment lowest pm's full manufacturer's warranty and most importantly FRIENDLY, PERSONALIZED SERVICE & ' - For information or a price quote call — 'HE STEREO EMPOR 835-3548 Films on Japanese Traditional Art Theatre "Noh Bunraku • June 20 and 21 Kabuki // NARRATION IN ENGLISH Conference Theatre What Again? 5:00, 6:30, 8:00 & 9:30 p.m. , Sponsored by JAPANESE GRADUATE STUDENT ASSOCIATION INIS A UTHENTIC GREEK CUISINE group, hit the high road to adventure next Tuesday night at 8 p.m. at Memorial Auditorium. The swinging septet will be back in Buffalo churning out their brand of brass rock. By the way, where's Chicago 6? ’ GREEK HOMEMADE COOKINGSoups, Salads, Souvlaki, Pastries OPEN 11 a m. ’til 8 p.m TUESDA Y - FRIDA Y ienesee Street-Buffalo Phone 896-9605 ip this ad for 50<t discount on dinners. (Good until June I5thh — STOMPING SUEDE GREASERS T6 U JUIML JUNE AY ‘ W® ID PoorHouBe east 8200ivumst RE DISCOVER AMERICA AND THE WORLD > OMBUS THA v ■ q FOR ALL YOUR RESERVATIONS - AIR-TRAIN-BUS 4180 BAILEY AVE. (Between Northtown Plaza 81 University Plaza) - 838-6400 There's money in advertising. - A little initiative can bring in a lot of money in commissions. We will train an Advertising Manager and a Director of Advertising Sales this summer. Interested? Contact Dave Simon or HowieKurtz. The Spectrum 355 Norton Hall 831-3610 Page eight. Th? Spectrum . Friday, 8 June 1973 The record starts off with “Kodachrome," the hit single. Like any good single it sounds awful the There was an interview with Paul Simon a while first time you hear it. Meaningful lyrics like “Mama back and the better half of Simon and Garfunkel was don’t take my kodachrome away.” After being asked what he thought of Carole King. His reply was inundated with it though, I find myself tapping the short and to the point: “I always think of toast ol’ foot and singing along. I love it now and will when someone mentions Carole King.” Now what probably hate it after another month of hearing it did he mean by that? Well, let’s think about toast for every half hour. But this is the beauty of the pop song. Immediacy and all that. a while. You take your piece of enriched white bread Next is “Tenderness,” and it’s a big band and you slop it into the old toaster. It can come out four ways: too light, too dark, burnt, or just right. number featuring the Dixie Hummingbirds on But, no matter what you do to it, it’s always toast. backup vocals. It’s pretty boring until the And so is Carole King. No matter what song she Hummingbirds finish the song singing the word writes, it always sounds like something from Tenderness in lovely six part harmony. “Take Me To Tapestry. And it’s hardly ever just right. Carole the Mardi Gras” likewise is a waste except for the seems to have lost her tough after some fifteen or so. Onward Brass Band of New Orleans in.a cameo role. years of songwriting. But not Paul Simon. No sir. He The side ends up with “One Man’s Ceiling is just keeps rolling along and has finally surpassed Another Man’s Floor,” about the trials and tribs of Carole as the premier pop songwriter. It’s been a living in an apartment building. A good dose of keep long struggle, but the only living boy in New York the door locked even when you hear yelling and now seems to be on top of the world. screaming, paranoia played up real nice, especially Paul Simon’s big secret is that he never gives by Barry Beckett on piano, who by the way steals away too much at any one given time. Probably the the whole album just like Larry Knechtel did on only time he ever extended himself for a complete Bridge Over Troubled Water. album .was the Parsley Sage extravaganza of long ago. Side two has “American Tune,” supposedly the Not a bad tune in the lot. But did it sell when it big opus of the record. “I dreamed I was dying, 1 came out? No siree, it wasn’t till The Graduate made dreamed 1 was flying.” Yawn. “Was a Sunny Day” is millionaires out of Paul and Art that Parsley Sage the only reggae number on the Ip, another brilliant sold a million. The Bookends album was the first move by Simon. Paul really helped usher in the SAG record to score hugely and what did it have? whole reggae explosion with “Mother and Child One side of old singles and five new songs, and half Reunion,”' so you’d think this record would be of ’em weren’t even any good. chock full of Jamaican swing, but like I said, Paul This brings to mind that old art form, the pop Simon is a crafty little guy. He always manages to album. An average pop record of years gone by stay just enough ahead of what everybody thinks would have maybe two big hits, two more good he’s going to do so you can’t pin him down. songs, and a batch of bombs. But nobody cared “Learn How to Fall” and “St. Judy’s Comet" much until The Beatles came along and made whole are awful, especially “Comet,” when Paul sings records that had twelve decent performances. The ’Cause if I can’t sing my boy to sleep, well it makes floodgates opened and pretty soon all albums were your famous daddy look so dumb.” Let’s hear it for trying to be complete. This resulted in a lot of great ego, folks. first albums and then nothing. I’m sure that in the “Love Me Like a Rock” is a dynamite gospel last five years there have been at least two thousand goof with the Dixie Hummingbirds back for another bands that put out one record and died. round of fun. If Harry Belafonte doesn’t record this This will never happen to P.S. though, ’cause song he’s a fool. Sounds like it was written for him he’s a smart cookie. The first solo Simon Ip had If Carole King is toast, what is Paul Simon? some neat stuff, but on the whole it was mildly Well, how about a smorgasbord? pleasant and that’s it. And Rhymin’ Simon does the same. -Bill: Altman r here Goes tymin linton iimon (i “ �WKBW and FESTIVAL EAST piasanh PINK FLOYD Friday, June 22, at 8:00 P.M. BUFFALO MEMORIAL AUDITORIUM AH seats reserved: $6.00 - $5.00 - $4.00 Tickets now on sale at Festival Ticket Office, Statler-Hilton Lobby (mail orders accepted with stamped, self-addressed envelope); U.B. Norton Hall; State College Ticket Office; Audrey t Del's Record Store; D'Amico's Music; Move'n Sound, Niagara Falls; Sam the Record Man, St. Catharines, Ont. Ruthless Fox ‘Jackal’ rates suspense plus by Jay Boyar A ssistant A rts Editor Back in August of 1962, a clandestine plot by the infamous “OAS” to kill the late President of France, Charles de Gaulle, failed. That is about all the average American may remember about it, if indeed he recalls that much. A brief news item, a short commentary, and the entire obscure episode is forgotten. Almost. Writer Frederick Forsyth put his imagination to work. How might this ephemeral incident have come about? What could have the. several people involved Hmmmm So Forsyth wrote his best-selling novel, The Day of the JackaT, that book is now a feature-length movie playing at the Boulevard Cinema. Edward Fox stars as the Jackal. Before the film’s final frame flickers, he assumes a myriad of dazzling identities, ranging from a war-weary amputee, to a dead baby, to a school teacher to a . . . maybe that Jackal has a little chameleon blood in him. These many faces are refreshing, but the movie’s aim in creating a character like the Jackal contains some built-in problems. All we really know about the Jackal is that he is a mercenary, hired by the OAS to do away with de Gaulle. He is calculating, cool, and handsome. His personality is about as human as a type-written message and as warm as sleet. Running about, implementing a crafty assassination plan that loojts much more intricate on film than it really is, the Jackal is a receding enigma. happened to ... Jackal-in-the-box Practically nothing about him is genuinely his own. This sort of hyper-clever character with no real essence makes for some shocking and effective scenes. The problem is to somehow make us care about a character who lacks an endearing personality. It is tough. As the Jackal, Fox (restraint . . . restraint . . .) is convincingly mediocre. Please, this is no condemnation of him. While he may be a fine actor, his role, in spite of all the personality switches, is basically perfunctory and undemanding. In fact, although Fox is on camera for most of the picture, he is nqt exclusively the main character. The spotlight really belongs to that devious plot and to one other character, to whom we will get later. Historical truth is used to great advantage in the film. It is very important to the flow of our Gaulle was not killed by a mercenary’s gun in 1962, or any other time, helps. We know, from the outset, that the Jackal must fail. At the start, the jig is up. Since we know a priori that de Gaulle will emerge unscratched, we are temporarily free of any moral responsibility or guilt attached to supporting a murderer. We can root for the Jackal secure in the knowledge that he can never win. It is not that he is the underdog or the dark horse; his struggle is not difficult, it is impossible. Of course, it may seem that suspense is hard to come by when the ending is no longer moot, but through a detached and adventurous concern for the Jackal, it is maintained. Adding interest to the fast-paced story is the man who shares the spotlight with the Jackal: the dowdy police commissioner who is assigned to capture the Jackal. Tortoise vs. hare Middle-aged, quiet, and thoroughly domesticated, the small moustachioed comrpissioner comes across like a European Colombo. Softly and competently, he goes about his job to tackle the Jackal. When his fo'olish superiors tell him to do so, he does. When they abruptly inform him that he is off the case, he leaves with only a knowing shrug. Upon orders, he is back again on the trail of the killer. The character emerges from left field. Little by little, we see more of his personality and home-life. Gradually, he comes to be seen as a nameless little man simply doing a job. He appears to be just the opposite of the Jackal. Where the Jackal is handsome, dramatic, slick and flashy, he is portly, tedious, stuffy and drab. As we get to know more about this hushed little man, we want him to win as much as we support the Jackal. Part of the suspense hinges on our wish to see him stop the Jackal, instead of someone else doing so. Also, we wonder, will the commissioner die? Will the Jackal? Will they destroy each other? Will the Jackal fail, but get away? The fact that de Gaulle will survive only eliminates a few of many possible resolutions. It absolves us of guilt, but it does not .FESTIVAL EAST & CONCERTS EAST present DEEP PURPLE ADDED ATTRACTIONS “'BILLY PRESTON” “FAMILY” Tuesday, June 12 at 8 P.M. Ithaca—Cornell U. Schoellkopf Field — All Seats $5 Tickets on sole now (witk smoll service chorge) ot Festival Ticket Office, Hot*! Stotler Hilton; and U.B. Norton Hall. Alto in Battler's Rocord Depts. The UUAB Fine Arts Film Committee presents UJARRER B6RTTV GOLDIE HflWfl actually squash suspense. E 8th Opposite ends meet emotions that the story be based on established fact. In the film, de Gaulle is the rather innocent and unsuspecting target in an insidious assassination attempt. All he has done to bring on this merciless wrath from the radical OAS is to give Algeria back to the Algerians which, after all, seems fair enough. The big surprise is that, when the final few scenes are over, we realize that the commissioner and the Jackal are mirror images of each other. In all important and essential matters, they are identical. Both men work only when paid, neither one will stop at anything to achieve his end, and both of them are nameless and faceless agents. They recognize these qualities in each other and care about each other. Circumstances make them enemies, but they are birds of a feather. We know a little more about the commissioner’s life because that’s the way the story goes, but this hints that the Jackal has a life apart from his killing also. Cutting Killer’s gall Whether or not de Gaulle was a good man, whether or not there were valid arguments opposing his politics, in the scope of the movie, de Gaulle is a good guy. By no stretch of the imagination does the film allow us to suspect that he deserves to die by an assassin’s cruel bullet. The Jackal, however, is cool, ruthless, and unprincipled. In spite of this, the sympathies of the audience lie with the Jackal most of the film. While perhaps no more than one person in three will admit that they support the cold-blooded killer, support him we all do. How is this accomplished? Well, to begin with, (hat historical fact that de through the thick walls of their private identities, stupid bureaucracy and international politics, the able adversaries meet for a tense tumble. Perceptive, clever, and ever stirring, the similarity of the twq opponents makes the film more than just the adventure story it might have been. Sure, the lickety-split, slick and tricky action keeps our eyes open, but it is the theme of similarity that subtly inhabits our minds. unimaginative Notwithstanding some camera-work and an annoying tendency to view the film as only a big-screen version of Mission: Impossible, The Day of the Jackal makes its point well and deserves much more than a “hack-suspense” rating. Robert Redford George Segal Zero Mostel CfNTUtV FOB t Rock PXNXV1SI0N* COLOR BY DELUXE* Saturday & June 9 Sunday, 10 & CONFERENCE THEATRE For movie times coll 831 -5117 FViday, 8 June 1973 The Spectrum Page nim . . �What’s Happening? Continuous Events Exhibit: "Works from Children's Creative Art Classes,” Albright-Knox Art Gallery, thru tune 10. Exhibit: "Extensions of the Mind,” prints, drawings, and photographs by Charles Munday and Andrew Topolskj. Gallery 219, Norton Hall, Mon</ay— Friday, Noon—5 Movies p.m. "Jules Olitski Retrospective Exhibition,” Albright-Knox Art Gallery, thru July 24. Exhibit: "Prints by Pablo Picasso," Albright-Knox Art Gallery, thru June 17. Exhibit: Friday, Amherst: Last Tango in Paris, 2,8 p.m. Bailey: Charlie and the Angel, 7, 9:45 p.m. Second feature Cinderella, 8:30 p.m! Boulevard Cinema I: The Day of the jackal, 2, 4:35, 7:10, 9:50 p.m. Boulevard Cinema 2: A Warm December, 2, 4:40, 7, 9:20 / June 8 p.m, Film: Bezhin Meadow, at 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m., Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Film: Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, Room 147 Diefendorf Hall, at 7:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. Sunday, June 10 "UB Arts Forum” WADV-FM (106.5 mgz) Friday, June 15 Film: Marjoe, Conference Theater, admission charge $.75 Check ticket office for times. Saturday, June 16 Hey, is there something going on that we don’t know about? I mean, Armadillo and I were shopping at the Blvd. Mall, you know, just wandering around looking at books and records, not really shopping with Armadillo sitting on my shoulder. Well, we walked through the center mall past three guys sitting on a bench and all in unison they mumbled to themselves, — Mark Shechner of State University Department discusses “James on WADV-FM (106.5 mgz). at Buffalo’s English Joyce and Bloomsday,” "Aardvark.” Armadillo and I, also in unison, did doubletakes huh? Aardvark???? At first I thought maybe they saw Armadillo on my shoulder, but she’s only an inch high so they couldn’t have. We kept — “*6*1* arm^pll°l on going. Walking back again later they were still sitting there and they still mumbled ‘‘Aardvark’’ in unison. I don’t know what it means. Other than that, Armadillo hasn’t been doing much at least not that I know about. But we’re making plans. There’s a Miners’ Festival in Cobalt, Ontario In the middle of August. Don’t know much more than that about it, but Armadillo is already determined to go. All I can think about it is that the train pulls into this "town” at 4 a.m. and we don’t really know what we're going to find. But that’s much too practical for Armadillo to think about. - Buffalo: Caffy, 12:15, 3:30, 6:50/10 p.m. Colvin: High Plains Drifter, 7:25, 9:25 p.m. Eastern Hills Cinema 2: M*A*S*H*, 2, 5, 7:10, 9:20 p.m. Holiday 1: Hitler: The Last Ten Days, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 p.m. Holiday 2: The Poseidon Adventure, 2, 4:05, 6:10, 8:15, 10:20 p.m. Holiday 3: Walking Tall, 2, 4:30, 7, 9:30 p.m. Holiday 4: Slither, 2, 4, 6, 8 p.m. Holiday 5: This is a Hijack, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 p.m. Holiday 6: doss of ‘44, 2:10, 4:10, 6:10, 8:10, 10:10 p.m. Kensington: Lost Horizon, 8 p.m. Maple Forest 1; Kid Blue, 7:30,9:30 p.m. Maple Forest 2:5lither, 7:30, 9:30 p.m. Plaza North; Plaza North: Camelot, 8:15 p.m. Seneca Mall Cinema 2: A Clockwork Orange, 2, 4:40, 7:10, 9:40 p.m. Teck: Kung Fu, the Invisible Fist, 12:15, 3:25, 6:35, 9:45 p.m. Second feature; Scream of the Demon Lover 2:05, 5:15,8:25 p.m. �20/20 Hindsight To the Editor. “Student Leaders” triumph again! The latest sign of irresponsibility in SA office is the WNYPIRG mess. At the Student Assembly (pronounce: Student Circus) meeting of May 16, both Dandes and Saleh were there. They saw what was going on and they knew .damn well that what was going on was wrong. in their usual manner, they were against motions made at the meeting to hold a referendum and to restudy the proposal. Only after Saleh was served a summons to appear before the Student Judiciary did Dandes and Saleh reconsider the WNYPIRG proposal’s merits and how it was railroaded through (with their explicit help). Then, after everyone had gone home and-it was no longer politically dangerous did Dandes veto it. He is “The President,” you know. If WNYPIRG ever does get funded, their first project should be a I’m sure their file is study of the dangers of student government — Hayes Hall pressure? already bulging on this one. Fed Up To the Editor. This letter is intended to make a public record of Jon Dandes’ and state PIRG’s definite intention to contest that veto in September. On May 16, 1973 the Student Association passed a motion making UB a member of New York Public Interest Research Group (NYPIRG). The executive committee was instructed to formulate a contract with NYPIRG based on the outline presented at that meeting. Twenty-five assembly members voted for that motion, five voted against, and one person abstained. Jon Dandes voted for the motion, yet he terms that vote an “arbitrary and capricious act.” How are we to have faith in a Student Association President who condemns his own voting actions? Jon Dandes vetoed the funding of PIRG because he received pressure from the administration. Alarmed that a Public Interest Research Group might become fully equipped to tackle the problems facing every one of us, (unfair selling practices, discrimination, inadequate housing, pollution), the administration sent vibrations from Hayes Hall to the Student Association offices indicating the(r disapproval of the motion. Intimidated by the voice of the administration, Mr. Dandes vetoed PIRG’s funding on this campus. It is imperative that everyone realize the amount of power that Dandes assumed to make such an outrageous move. The desires of the student body, his constituency, were voiced in the form of 6,400 signatures and 25 yes votes out of 31 voters in the Student Assembly. All this was blatantly ignored by Mr, Dandes in order to pacify President Ketter. 1 can assure this University that Mr. Dandes’ veto will be strongly opposed by everyone who believes that the will of the majority is paramount. Mr. Dandes’ action has convinced me and many others working on PIRG of the crucial need for a group whose sole purpose is to protect the rights of the people. We are now more determined than ever to see that PIRG is firmly established at UB. The only reason that PIRG is not contesting the legality of Dandes’ veto now, is that there is insufficient time to have a hearing before the deadline for putting a fee raise on the bill. The deadline is June 6 and one of the judges will be out of town until June 8 making it impossible to hav? the hearing before the deadline. Jon Dandes schemingly waited until the students had gone home for summer vacation before vetoing PiRG’s funding. This indicates his fear of the students’ reactions. PIRG will simply refresh everyone’s recent veto of WNYPIRG . . . Counterpoint , To the Editor The concept of Public Interest Research sprang from the idea that the expertise and know-how in society could at last be used for the benefit of the powerless sectors of society those whose control of their own lives is limited by the manipulations of the powerful. No longer would big industrial or governmental institutions expect to be able to do as they please, disregarding the welfare of those affected by their actions. Public interest research and advocacy places power in the hands of the powerless by giving them access to the power centres which have long been the exclusive preserve of the vested interests. The veto of SUNY at Buffalo membership in the New York Public Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) by Student Association President Jon Dandes was made in spite of a mandate expressed overwhelmingly by a petition of the undergraduate students as well as by a Student Assembly vote. Over 6400 undergraduates, over 50% of the undergraduate student body, signed petitions supporting PIRG and the Student Assembly voted 25 to 5 in favor of making it a reality. Mr. Dandes’ action serves to underline the need for public interest research and advocacy to protect the will of the public. Despite a facade of repeatedly refuted and obviously insincere excuses, the principal reason for Mr. Dandes' action is the ever increasingly long arm of Hayes Hall which for several years now has shown itself to address itself to the demands of institutions rather than the needs of the individuals it supposedly serves. Mr. Dandes has made himself a tool of this octopus. The first time the proposal for funding PIRG came to a vote before the Student Assembly, Mr. Dandes stated that he opposed the motion merely on the grounds of several legal technicalities. At the time of the second vote, in which the Assembly approved the contract which Mr. Dandes has vetoed, Mr. Dandes voted in favor of the contract. However, as the deadline for enacting the decision of the Student Assembly approached, indications of opposition to PIRG by the administration began to increase, and simultaneously Mr. Dandes became increasingly wavering in his support. At first he apparently hoped to avoid putting himself in the position of administration lackey by relying on a ridiculous Student Judiciary case. However, as it became obvious that this could not succeed, Mr. Dandes received clear indications that Hayes Hall would insist that he kill the proposal. Rather than defending the right of students to control their own futures, Mr. Dandes knuckled under to the Administration, suddenly offering a multitude of reasons for opposing a proposal for which he had voted two weeks earlier. Mr. Dandes is therefore just one of many public officials who put the interests of a few powerful men above the will of the majority of their constituency It is to protect ourselves against exactly this cynical disregard for justice that we form a Public Interest Research Group to find out why our institutions fail us and to do something to correct it. Support P1RG when it returns in the fall, and help make the institutions responsive. Yes, it is possible. - feedback memory in September. The present executive committee (with a few exceptions) has succeeded in destroying any illusions that I had about a representative, fair student government on this campus. Led by Jon Dandes, an unscrupulous few will continue to put power way above justice on their list of priorities. I now leave UB, thankful that I need not spend another day under the repressive rule of Jon Dandes. I strongly urge all of you, who are not as fortunate, to use your mouths, your brains, your time and your energy to shout about what you believe to be just. And don’t stop shouting till they hear you. . — Rita Barouch WNYPIRG coordinator Torn Pisarri The Spectrum Friday, 8 June 1973 Vol. 24, No. 1 Editor-in-Chief — Howie Kurtz — Ron Sandberg Managing Editor Janis Cromer Managaing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Advertising Manager Debbie Denz — — Jeff Wechsler . Backpage 5SSE$*r .Jay Boyar .Phyllis Stern . Campus , . . City Graphic Arts Larry Kraftowitz . . . . Steve Strahs . .Bob Budiansky Vacant Layout Music Photo .Billy Altman Bill Vaccaro . . . . Arts . , . Asst. The Spectrum is served by Collegiate Press Service, Intercollegiate Press Bureau, United Press International and The Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Republication of any matter herein in any form without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. FViday, 8 June 1973 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �Companion Program Service of Tk Psychology die Veteran* Administration Hospital is planning to continue its Student Companion Profsam during the summer. Each student wfll spend eevetal bows a week as a companion to a psychiatric patient Group sessions are held weekly to provide an opportunity for student companions to riiare experience* in the program and to offer perspectives on mental health in wnml. Psychoiojcal staff will supervise the student throuriiout the summer in an attempt to achieve maximum benefit for both student and patient. AH those interested, especially those with past experience, are invited to contact Al Benson between 8 a.m. mm! 4:30 pjn. at 834-9000, ext. 223. CAC projects must benefit the students Rumors that activities of the Community Action Corps (CAC) curtailed due to will be withdrawal of financial support from the University were laid to rest by administration officials this week. These rumors appeared to be based on the questionable relation of some CAC programs and practices to the University. Since CAC is supported by funds from mandatory student fees, the uses to which those funds are put should bear some relation to the University and its students. The organization’s operating budget has never been in jeopardy, said Anthony F. Vice Lorenzetti, Assistant President for Student Affairs. But it was necessary to make “an arbitrary administrative decision” regarding funding for practices which bore no relevance to the University. One of these programs is the Big Brother program operated by CAC. “The heartbreaking part of this is we can’t make gifts to the community using student money,” said Dr. Lorenzetti. The issue is not the worth of the program but rather using student mandatory fees for a program not directly benefiting students, he added. Another practice he felt could not be paid for by student fees was reimbursement of volunteers for expenses incurred while performing CAC work. Dr. Lorenzetti feels this contradicts the definition of volunteer. “It is incongruous to us that a volunteer should be reimbursed,” he said. At a May 10 meeting, Dr. Lorenzetti and CAC officers arrived at what he called “verbal guidelines” for each of the programs the organization is involved with. All agreed that some including practices, reimbursement and the Big Brother program, should be examined and either revamped or discontinued. Dr. Lorenzetti had great praise for the good intentions of CAC volunteers but repeated that the question at hand concerns the proper use of mandatory student fees. “I don’t want to hurt CAC,” he said. Yet his office is responsible for the administration of fees and he must remain aware of that responsibility. He feels the new verbal guidelines will allow CAC to continue much as it did before and that he will always be “open to suggestions.” CAC sources were unavailable for comment as The Spectrum went to press - UNDER AGE 25? LOW RATES FOR GOOD DRIVERS - including cycle insurance R.L. Rausch Agency, Inc. 971 Kenmore Ave. 877-1123 grape boycott that led to the recognition of his union. The dispute involves the California grape growers’ failure to renew their contracts with the farmworkers and signing with the independent Teamsters Union instead. Last April IS, 152 of the 182 contracts held by the farmworkers with the growers expired. The Teamsters got all but two of these pacts. The remaining 30 contracts are to expire later this year, Mr. Chavez said. He charged that the grape growers and teamaters have joined forces to destroy the Farm Workers Union. The U5. Senate voted on WASHINGTON May 31 to cut off all funds for UJS. combat activity in Cambodia and Laos. The House of Representatives had voted on May 10 to deny any funds in a $3.6 billion appropriation bill for any further hostility by the United States in Cambodia. A majority of Republicans turned against President Nixon’s bombing policy as the Senate voted 63 to 19 for the anti-bombing amendment sponsored by Sen. Thomas Eagleton. Administration spokesmen had said that the House action, even if the Senate concurred, would not stop the bombing. The raids LOS ANGELES, Calif. Last week, Thomas were started in March to force withdrawal of North Vietnamese troops from Cambodia, in compliance Bradley became the first black mayor of the nation’s with the Vietnam cease-fire agreement, the third largest city, Los Angeles. He defeated Sam Yorty in his bid for a fourth mayoral term. Mr. administration said. Bradley received close to half of the white vote decisively in liberal, and won dtywide, Jewish-dominated districts. He also won by large ROCHESTER, N.V. The Appellate Division margins in black residential area. However, blacks of State Supreme Court announced here today that account for only about 18% of the three million Los the sixty former Attica prison inmates charged in the Angeles citizens. All other black mayoral victories in 1971 prisoner rebellion will be tried in Erie County. large cities have been in communities with a black The court said it was transferring the cases out of population of more than 33%. Wyoming County because of a lack there of adequate court and jail facilities and because of a limited number of jurors to hear the trials. The five-judge panel rejected a request by some SUNYAB During the May 15th and 16th defendants that their cases be moved to New York meetings, Assembly voted to place a the Student It said that court there would make City. congestion “prompt and orderly disposition of the trials $200,000 ceiling on the Athletic budget for the 1973-74 school year. This represents a $28,000 difficult, if not impossible.” The defendants now reduction in the requested allocation. The SA to have 15 days obtain lawyers and begin preparing Finance Committee made the cut recommendation for their trials. and explained their belief that the athletic budget could be tightened without harming the sports program. The budget will now be revamped to stay NEW YORK City Comptroller Abraham within the $200,000 limit and then resubmitted to Beame won the four-way Democratic primary for the Assembly for final approval. In addition, the New York City mayor on June 4 but was forced into Black Student Union was given a $36,000 budget runoff with Rep. Herman Badillo. Mr. Beame, who A detailed BSU budget will also come before ceiling. lost the race for mayor in 1965, failed to get the 40 the Assembly in the fall. of the vote per cent necessary to avoid a runoff June 26. Eliminated on the Democratic ticket were Rep. Mario Biaggi, a former policeman who already fead the Conservative Party nomination, and state SUNYAB The Graduate Student Association assemblyman Albert Blumenthal, who won a place in a June 4 meeting, passed a 1973—74 budget which on the November ballot as the Liberal Party provides a 63% increase in funding to graduate clubs. nominee. The results of the light to moderate voting In addition, the GSA voted to allocate $1000 to assure New York City of a four-way general election Student Athletic Review Board in order to grant with separate candidates on Democratic, Republican, graduate students access to Clark Hall after Conservative, and Liberal parties. instructional hours, participation in intramural sports and free admission to sports events. Next renews year’s GSA budget also funds a GSA Research VANCOUVER United Farm Workers leader Council which will provide monies for graduate Cesar Chavez called on June 2 for a renewal of the student degree research. - LA elects black mayor - Attica trials moved here — Assembly approves ceilings - NY opponents — ? GSA hike# club funds - boycott Chavez PAYING TOO MUCH FOR YOUR AUTO INSURANCE? All forms of insurance Senate vetos Cambodia — stcmici 1063 Gtant at Military 674-4073 ADMISSION ALWAYS $1.00 friends r 0U are invited to take a Uni-Vacation to the Far-Eastjust IS minutes away). CUp & Save this map Bob & and Carol and Ted & Alice OPEN UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT Until 11 a.m. and Sun. thru Thurs. AFTER 9:00 p.m. Sun. thru Thurs. 3 BUTTERMILK PANCAKES OR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTR FRESH EGGS, as you like ’em 70° Live Rock Music TSUJDfOTO o*i»m urn Tior Muter cum foodi BuUwlaM Cui Opmi DmlJj M te •. Su. 1 u • 8t «■*. m>, ?f.T. Kiln bit W Tnadt (SSl M> — * 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE 3637 UNION ROAD (o«tn • » - » . . open 24 hr*. (Uhy Page twelve The Spectrum . MAXIMUS SUPER\ i PARTY This Friday’ c y=&r-y, EB6 Mon. SPECIAL I Served thru Fri Friday, 8 June 1973 — X - Wed. Fri., Sot. and Sun. # # W. M. U. CLUB Old Lakeshore Rd., Angola on the Lake (south off Buffalo offff Rt. 5) �“Tangible entity” Articles define role of Governance Assembly by Renee Ryback Staff Writer University-wide governance, which has for so long existed only in theory, jts slowly beginning to emerge as a Spectrum tangible entity. According to and Marjorie JUNE IS BUSTING OUT ALL OVER AT... - - Thursdays: 10 8:00 p.m. - 11^/^, Drive the car with no pistons, valves or rods. Mazda’s rotary engine has only three basic moving parts. So there's not much to cause you trouble. It develops twice the usual horsepower for its size. So it gives you startling performance along with uncanny smoothness. And the rotary-engine Mazda RX-2 comes with radial tires, power-assist brakes including front discs, full instrumentation, bucket seats, lots more. Sport Coupe or Four-door. Take a test-drive today. M4Z04 BUFFALO MAZDA 1025 HERTEL AVENUE AROUND TKE CORNER FROM DELAWARE CALL 876-3905 TO SCHEDULE YOUR TEST DRIVE. A DIVISION OF H «v & sir*z* S AUTO • s DEALERS ■ «. »NC. Executive Vice President Albert Somit Chairman of the Committee on most of the constituencies to be represen£»din the Governance Assembly have already chosen their representatives, or are currently in the process of selection. air-conditioning? Mondays Saturdays 10 5:30 p.m. / Dr. Mix noted that all of the constituencies have ratified the Articles of Governance which define the structures and which the procedures by will Assembly Governance operate. According to the Articles, the of the Governance purpose Assembly is not to replace present student, or staff faculty governmental bodies, but to resolve issues which cannot be handled by conventional means. It was felt that issues such as the of Campus Security arming involved many constituencies and could not be tackled by existing organizations, such as the Student Assembly and the Faculty Senate. organizations However, such would retain their automony. Far-reaching goals the Governance Detailing Assembly, the Articles are intended to “provide the means various the whereby constituencies of the It was hoped that the Assembly would be the start of a new and make recommendations upon these to the President of the University, and can thereby advance the scholarship of the University and its concern for human rights and personal development. They . . . bridge the gaps among the present government structures.” Ten constituencies will be represented in the Governance Assembly. Representatives will five alumnus, include one classified employees, one dental student, 40 faculty members, four one law graduate students, student, one medical student, four Millard Fillmore College students, 10 professional staff people and 16 undergraduate students. Ex-officio (non-voting) members shall be the Chancellor of SUNY, the President of the State University at Buffalo, one of the Senate member Association, one Professional of the Senate member Professional Association Health Sciences Chapter, one member of the Civil Service Employees Association and the Chairman and Secretary of the Governance September through May. Dr. Somit said that the first meeting will probably be held early in the fall, since “that is the best time to get all of the representatives of the constituencies together.” The only standing committee of the Assembly will be the Executive Committee, which shall serve as the “committee on committees.” Ad hoc committees may be established to prepare reports on certain issues for the information of the Assembly members, or to recommend policies on particular issues. “Elections to the University Assembly shall be conducted by the constituency governing bodies . . according to such procedures as those governing bodies shall define.” Terms of office will generally be two years, except in special cases. A member of the can be removed Assembly automatically if he is absent from any two consecutive meetings or three meetings during the year. The ratified by-laws shall be reviewed two years from now, at necessary any which time structural or procedural changes will be made. . Disproportionate representation? Student Association Executive Vice President Dave Saleh felt that undergraduates “reluctantly accepted the small representation of undergraduate students.” It seems disproportionate to the number of overwhelming undergraduates present on the campus, he noted. Mr. Saleh the strongly questioned breakdown of structure, and hopes that it will not cause problems. However, Diane Zwolinski, who has been selected as one of undergraduate the 16 representatives to the Assembly, more believed that “it is important to have something like University Governance and put it into practice, rather than to jeopardize the hard work of a lot of brilliant and experienced made who have people Governance a reality.” Noting that although 16 undergraduates representative, Ms. was not Assembly. Zwolinski felt that “a ceiling was used to expedite the Assembly’s Multi-functional creation.” The Assembly’s function is to his It was generally contended that Council, advise the President, the SUNY Chancellor, the Board the Articles of Governance only of Trustees and the Governor on basically outline the future matters of general concern to the operation of the Governance University or which affect more Assembly. However, most saw this than one constituency. The as a positive feature, noting that Assembly is also expected to serve the lack of stringent guidelines in an advisory capacity to its provides for greater flexibility. It was hopes that the Assembly constituencies. The Articles of Governance would be the start of a new and mandate that a minimum of three more effective era in governance regular meetings be held from on this campus. Friday, 8 June 1973 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �on tor life March Proposed membership hike DC called by PCPJ ■ ffw •yr mi «T Undergraduate representation on Sub-Board I, the dispersal agency of student funds, may be increased. On May 15, Academic Affairs Coordinator Bob Kole proposed at a Student Assembly meeting that the Student Association allocation to the Board be frozen until the undergraduate representation on the 11-member Board is increased to a percentage comparable to the percentage of Sub-Board’s funds that come from SA. Presently, the Student Association provides -m mr V mr over 75% of Sub-Board’s budget and fills four seats oh' the Board of Directors. In accordance with Mr. Kole’s proposal, an amendment to the Sub-Board bylaws which would increase the number of undergraduates on the Board to five students was presented to Sub-Board on May 31. The amendment provides that one additional member may be seated on the Board for each two thousand full-time equivalent work loads enrolled in the fall semester. still being held in prison by the Saigon government. The march by Paul Krehbiel Special to The Spectrum will continue to the Bureau of The People’s Coalition for Indian Affairs to petition for the Peace and Justice has called for a granting of demands of the Indian mass march in movement; then to the Office of national Budget to Washington, D.C. on June 16 Management and under the slogan, “Funds for Life, demandrestoration and expansion Not Death.” The march will begin of social services; to the White at noon at the Watergate Hotel. House to demand an end to U.S. The major thrust is to raise the involvement in Cambodia and all demands for increased social of Southeast Asia; and to demand —continued from page 4— gt g military the withdrawal of all aid to the spending, reduce spending, and an end to the recent Thieu regime. military activities in Cambodia The PCPJ will also stop at the and all of Southeast Asia. Ralph greeted Mr. Sostre and gave him fifteen dollars which Abernathy, President of the Labor Department to demand an had been marked by the police and “asked him to Southern Christian Leadership end to the wage freeze, a roll-back prices, full keep it for me.” On an earlier occasion, Mr. Williams Conference (SCLC), speaking of skyrocketing employment, freezing of profits, had left a suit with Mr. Sostre to prevent its theft outside the Watergate last week, and to grant fair labor laws to the while Mr. Williams was out .of town. Therefore, he urged a massive turnout for the farmworkers. the ouster of President explained, Mr. Sostre saw nothing unusual in keeping march, Nixon, and for new elections. the money this time. Taxes for human needs The People’s Coalition for They will then go to the IRS to Peace and Justice (PCPJ) feels petition for tax reforms and the Informer verified that participation in this march is use of taxes for human needs, not After he left the store, Mr. Williams claims to very important in order to raise human destruction; and finally to have given a bag of heroin which he had kept on his these vital issues publicly in the to Department the Justice person to Sgt. Gristmacher and the other police midst of the Watergate hearings, demand an end to racism and street. officers who had been stationed across the and to help unite all progressive “The charges against me for theft were not groups and individuals. They repression, and unconditional This is certainly one of disposed of until after my testimony at Sostre’s trial don’t see things getting much amnesty. most extensive tours of the and his conviction,” Mr . Williams said. “1 was put on better: “Although profits are Washington, D.C. available, PCPJ probation. I was arrested again for a theft while the currently breaking records, many members noted. Sostre case was awaiting trial and for that case, Sgt. economists are already predicting Ail concerned people from Gristmacher appeared in court on my behalf. I was a recession in late 1973 or 1974.” every locality across the country released in that case as well.” to participate. by are invited PCPJ expected In court on May 28, both Sgt. Gristmacher and Big turnout is expected from Participation literature Additional Sheriff Amico verified that Arto Williams had all sectors of society: peace concerning these and other issues become an informer for them in narcotics forces, students, trade unionists, will be available at the march investigations. However, regarding Mr. Williams’ blacks, Native American's and from many of the 19 national testimony that he framed Mr. Sostre, Sgt. other oppressed nationalities, organizations that are members of religious groups, the People’s Coalition for Peace Gristmacher replied, “He is whistling Dixie. The women, plainsclothesman who went into Sostre’s store with unorganized workers, and young and Justice, and from the many local affiliated organizations. him was a state trooper and two other troopers had and old. At the Watergate, on the first Interested parties can contact the the place under surveillance. The whole transaction was observed through high powered telescopes and anniversary of the break-in, the PCPJ, 156 Fifth Avenue (Rm. march will focus on government 527), New York, N.Y. 10010; or binoculars.” burglarizing. The PCPJ spying and c/o the Metropolitan from the march will proceed to the State Washington Planning and Housing Sgt. Gristmacher was discharged Buffalo police force in 1972 for failure to assist 1225 K St. N.W., Department to demand immediate Assn., federal authorities investigating the disappearance of freedom for all South Vietnamese Washington, D.C. 20005. heroin from Police Headquarters. Sheriff Amico called Mr. Williams’ testimony “utterly preposterous.” He claimed: “There was (Corner Buffalo Inc.-ln Eastern Hills Mall) never any mention of the police wanting to ‘get’ Jenss Dept. Store Between J.C. Penney Inc. Sostre. We were conducting a narcotics investigation OPEN 11:00 a.m. to MIDNIGHT because of the complaints we had received from people in the vicinity of Sostre’s store that he was Made with imported plum tomatoes and Mozzarella Cheese selling narcotics.” On May 31, Lt. Thomas Constantine, a. Buffalo SPECIAL HOME MADE SICILIAN PIZZA state trooper, testified at the hearing that he found Enjoy a full Italian meal in our restaurant nine or ten small envelopes of white powder in a file LARGE SELECTION OF SUBS & SANDWICHES cabinet at Mr. Sostre’s bookstore during a raid on July 15, 1967. The powder was subsequently identified as heroin and used as evidence in Mr. Sostre’s 1968 trial. Possible release tor Sostre ■_ ._ sentence which he served first at Greenhaven, then Wallkill and now Clinton prison. While in Erie County Jail, Mr. Sostre initiated law suits against Sherrif Mike Amico and Jailor Frank Festa which challenged the rule prohibiting inmates to receives newspapers and legal correspondence. He also has prepared a claim on behalf of women prisoners regarding discriminatory prison practices. Currently at Clinton Prison, Mr. Sostre has been in solitary confinement because he will not submit to what he considers dehumanizing strip and rectal searches and because he will not shave off his beard and mustache. Arto Williams actually recanted his 1968 testimony almost two years ago. However, he remained in California until recently and thus avoided possibly facing perjury charges carrying a seven year sentence. In May, Mr. Williams returned to Buffalo and filed an affidavit in which he swore that he had framed Mr. Sostre by concealing a bag of heroin on his person before he entered Mr. Sostre’s bookstore and made it to appear to onlooking police that he got the heroin from Mr. Sostre. Righting a wrong Mr. Williams said that his decision to reverse his testimony came because he had participated in a drug rehabilitation program and felt a need to right his earlier mistakes. In the affidavit, Mr. Williams stated that after he was arrested in Buffalo in June, 1967 on burglary and grand larceny charges he wrote a letter to the Buffalo Police Narcotics Division and in response, Alvin Gristmacher, then a sergeant in the squad, came to visit him. “He asked me if I knew anyone who was selling drugs,” Mr. Williams said. Mr. Williams replied that he knew several and mentioned numerous names which caused little reaction by the police officer. Mr. Williams testified that Sgt. Gristmacher then offered the name of Martin Sostre and asked if Mr. Williams had any knowledge of Mr. Sostre selling drugs. Mr. Williams said, “I thought about it awhile and 1 said yes.” Mr. Williams claimed that Sgt. Gristmacher said, “We are very interested in Sostre because we believe he was the cause of the riot in 1967.” Released as a reward “I was given to understand that if I helped the police in convicting. Sostre, if would aid me in my case,” Mr. Williams stated in the affidavit. “Chief Amico [Erie County Sheriff] said in substance that he would get me released without bail,” claimed Mr. Williams. Mr. Williams also testified that Sheriff Amico expressed the view similar to that of Sgt. Gristmacher that Mr. Sostre was the cause of the 1967 riots. In addition, he maintained that Sheriff Amico had assured him of his jail release and that the following day he was taken to the judge’s chambers and released on his owh recognizance. On the evening he claimed to have framed Mr. Sostre, Mr. Williams said he met Sgt. Gristmacher and was drivfen to the Afro-Asian Bookstore. He entered the store with a plainclothes officer who remained at the shop entrance. Mr. Williams said he * PIZZERIA RESTAURANT & New York Style Pizza - - - TAKE OUT ORDERS - 632- 0550 Affidavit omission In addition, Trooper Louis Stevenson said that he saw Mr. Sostre hand Mr. Williams a small bag on the night of the now alleged frame-up. Under questioning by Mr. Sostre’s attorney, Paul Chevigry, Mr. Stevenson said he had not mentioned actually witnessing Sostre hand a bag to Williams in the affidavit he prepared three days after the 1967 incident. As of today, Federal Court Judge John Curtin has reserved decision on Sostre’s application for a writ of habeas corpus. Both Assistant Attorney General Douglas Cream and Mr. Sostre’s attorney Paul Chevigry are expected to file briefs concerning the case in the near future. Gary Mucci, law clerk to Judge Curtin, estimated that a decision would be handed down in three to four weeks. BATES CHEAT'AH D & D PAUGHCO BARNETT are just a few of the distributors that make us - - - - ONE OF THE GREATEST CHOPPER SHOPS IN THE EAST! stop in and prove it to yourself 856-9639 (DAILY 12 NOON TO 7 P.M.) Vi mile north of Smith-Fillmore Exit of Downtown Thruway 901 William, Corner Fillmore Awe. Buffalo, N.Y. an exciting blend of traditional peasant garb and contemporary a folk arts boutique fasMon The only shop in W.N.Y. offering real alternatives 144 Allen St., in Allentown 882-6283 hand crafted jewelry phone to ask about our new service on custom work in silver and gold e Spectrum Friday, 8 June 1973 . • . , original wedding bands available 9 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1973-06-08 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-06-08 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n01_19730608 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-20 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n01 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c93e854b41dc6a5897e830585cac1ef4.jpg 46e1dd5b147c5158c3ec57f13e7269de Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Seven people gathered around a table with a text overlay for the Poetry Collection of the University Libraries at University at Buffalo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 9.5x7.5cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams, Thomas Meyer, and unknown people Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Meyer, Thomas, 1947- Description An account of the resource Color photograph of seven people. Three are sitting at a table holding plates and glasses of wine, with four people standing behind them. Jonathan Williams is seated, holding a cigar, and Thomas Meyer is seated next to him. A group of seven people pose for a portrait around a table set with dishes and wine glasses. The group is dressed in professional clothing like blazers, ties, and sweaters, and several people wear glasses. White text across the center of the scene identifies it as the Poetry Collection of the University Libraries at the University at Buffalo. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 80 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.217 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_269 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a384014ee5bfa043d04b5e2a11efa9d8.jpg de881192c9505b324c9662365b121528 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Two people sit in an indoor setting with books and artwork, one reading a yellow book. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 16.5x12cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams and Thomas Meyer Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Meyer, Thomas, 1947- Description An account of the resource Color photograph of two men, one sitting in a chair, the other sitting on the arm of the chair. Two people are situated in a room filled with bookshelves and framed art pieces. One person sits in an armchair wearing a grey suit and reading a book titled "MOUTH OF THE DRAGON." The other person sits on the arm of the chair wearing a plaid blazer and a tie. Text across the image center refers to the Poetry Collection of the University Libraries at University at Buffalo. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 79 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.216 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_268 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/dc00e5ea2bb6917da737c8f2fb23222d.jpg 495d0fcdbac6a1a3c6f5dc781482d20a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A person aims a camera at another person who is obscured by a bright flash in a black and white setting. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 21.5x13.5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams and unknown person Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Description An account of the resource Black and white photograph of Jonathan Williams taking a photo of another person. This black and white scene shows a person on the left holding a camera while facing another person on the right. The person on the right is illuminated by a bright, overexposed light, and text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" is centered across the middle. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 78 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.215 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_267 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/cdf25b3c9bf8ae655ce5c9e4b3d5ddb0.jpg 739083ae56ecb01b66a99061c0e59097 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Two people with beards face one another in an outdoor setting with a text overlay from the University at Buffalo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 12.5x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Basil Bunting and Jonathan Williams Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Bunting, Basil Description An account of the resource Color photograph of Jonathan Williams and Basil Bunting standing outside a building. Two people with beards stand outdoors in front of a building with white columns and green trees. One person is shown from the front looking toward the other, who is visible in profile wearing glasses. White text in the center reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 77 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.214 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_266 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2a13e4da7006d348ed0a85035f893400.jpg 26fc126834ff4ad003a86a5eb892b44f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Three people standing outdoors in front of a textured white wall next to a paved path. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 9x13cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams with Thomas Meyer and an unknown person Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Meyer, Thomas, 1947- Description An account of the resource Color photograph of three men standing next to the exterior wall of a building. Three people are positioned in front of a white masonry wall with another building visible in the background. The person on the left wears a fur-collared jacket and blue pants, while the person on the right wears a sweater and light-colored trousers. A third person stands behind them in a tan coat, and text is overlaid across the center of the frame. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 76 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.213 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_265 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/75b3b4bddc40bdc0542b3f689a154f9b.jpg a8dc2871b4c989254754958c13afd18a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Three people sit on a wooden bench in a wood-paneled room with a staircase in the background. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 13x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams and Thomas Meyer with an unknown man seated between them Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Meyer, Thomas, 1947- Description An account of the resource Color photograph of three men sitting next to each other. Three people sit side-by-side on a wooden bench in a room with dark wood paneling and a staircase. The person on the left wears a turtleneck, the person in the middle wears a light-colored shirt, and the person on the right wears a suit jacket. A white text overlay across the center reads "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo," and the entire scene has a monochromatic orange hue. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 75 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.212 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_264 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bdacca5c4df8286bd8e04bcb9a2fc15f.jpg dd7cb6b3de839c7c0769ca61af6865be Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A group of seven people gathered behind a table with various objects. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 9.5x7.5cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams and Thomas Meyer with unknown people Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Meyer, Thomas, 1947- Description An account of the resource Color photograph of six people sitting on a sofa and one person sitting on the floor between the sofa and a coffee table. Jonathan Williams is seated in the middle, and Thomas Meyer is on the far left. Seven people sit together in an indoor space, with most positioned on a couch. In the foreground, a table holds items such as a bottle, a goblet, and several books. White text overlaid on the center of the scene identifies it as belonging to The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries, University at Buffalo. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 74 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.211 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_263 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a7344a038de151345738dc0eb08b90eb.jpg ba1b6de3d6ce5a4962294b0a0bacfbb4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Three people sit at an outdoor table covered with a checkered cloth and coffee items. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 16.5x11.5cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Michael Hamburger, Jonathan Williams, and Mac Hammond Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Hamburger, Michael Hammond, Mac, 1926- Description An account of the resource Black and white photograph of three men sitting at a picnic table in a lawn. Table has a checkered table cloth and dishware. Three individuals are gathered around a square table set with a checkered cloth, a glass coffee carafe, and several mugs in an outdoor space. In the background, a white picket fence and dense foliage are visible under bright lighting. The group is positioned on three sides of the table, which also holds a small woven basket and a tray of serving pieces. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 73 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970s Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.210 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_262 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Buffalo (N.Y.) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/950bdecea0f331c0c574d57baadcf8e5.jpg e74bdefe3b80388661028d58a4951537 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Three people sit at a picnic table with a checkered tablecloth in a grassy yard. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 16.5x11.5cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Michael Hamburger, Jonathan Williams, and Mac Hammond Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Hamburger, Michael Hammond, Mac, 1926- Description An account of the resource Black and white photograph of three men sitting at a picnic table in a lawn. Table has a checkered table cloth and dishware. Three people are gathered around a picnic table covered in a checkered cloth in a grassy outdoor area. The table holds several items, including mugs and a glass carafe, while a tall wooden fence and a small white picket fence stand in the background. Overlaid white text reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 72 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970s Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.209 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_261 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Buffalo (N.Y.) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c5417af07713c874f8ac0ef584e997bf.jpg c47fb66b66c8b62467deb3741d6aa62d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Two people standing and leaning against the frame of a doorway. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c92419c0d1dda3ca4676e3904697ebd5.jpg 7e0daf56e37c520c767ad8b08f97f9fc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 16.5x23cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams and Thomas Meyer Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Meyer, Thomas, 1947- Description An account of the resource Black and white photograph of two men standing in a doorway. Handwriting on verso reads: Photography by Bob Cato...Jonathan & Tom Meyers (visiting Bob Cato painter, in Los Angeles, December 1978) This vertical white document features a central watermark for the University at Buffalo Poetry Collection. A stamp at the bottom left identifies Bob Cato as the photographer and includes a Los Angeles address, while handwritten cursive notes below it mention Jonathan and Tom Meyer visiting in December 1978. Additional numerical notations in pencil and blue ink are visible on the right side and center of the page. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cato, Bob Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 71 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-12 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.208 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_260 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Los Angeles (Calif.) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9e2a37b2fee24f6bc66ede44c6889c4a.jpg 6503c36042b01abbf623df71b0b0774d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Four people stand in a line in front of a white building. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 11.5x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams and Thomas Meyer with unknown people Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Meyer, Thomas, 1947- Description An account of the resource Color photograph of four men standing in front of a building near an open door. Four people stand outdoors in front of a white, textured building featuring a multi-pane window and an open doorway. The individuals wear varied clothing including blazers, a suit with a tie, and a vest. Text overlaying the center of the frame reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 70 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970-11-18 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.207 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_259 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-17 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/526fc50c4485b14f4d804c0fba63246a.jpg aff55ab77e421b785703276eb5da3370 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Two individuals sit together on a rock in front of a background of thick foliage with text overlay. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 12.5x12.5cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams & Thomas Meyer Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Meyer, Thomas, 1947- Description An account of the resource Black and white photograph of two naked men sitting outside. Two people sit on a flat surface in front of a dark, dense forest background. The person on the left gestures while facing the person on the right, and both are without clothing. Centered white text over the foliage reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Greene, Jonathan, 1943- Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 69 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.206 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_258 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-16 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/dc371fa761091ee1b0d73de65000b120.jpg e514c1e7b0d6285b2578fa4723513be9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Three people stand together in an indoor setting with large paned windows in the background. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4457eaa9110fb1af291c309b2bba34a9.jpg 7140c3081f96d81760ad489a566be64a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 16.5x11.5cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams & Fielding Dawson Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Dawson, Fielding, 1930-2002 Description An account of the resource Black and white photograph of three men. One man has a cigar in his mouth; another has a cigarette. Handwriting on verso reads: "Jonathan Williams & Fielding Dawson in search of birthplace of Dizzy Gilespie Cheraw, S.C. 1975" Photo: C.R. McNeill III Red cursive handwriting on a white background identifies Jonathan Williams and Fielding Dawson in Cheraw, South Carolina, searching for the birth of Dizzy Gillespie. The page also features a photographer credit, a blue numerical stamp, and a pink note reading "from Whitney." A repeating Kodak watermark and a digital watermark from the University at Buffalo are visible across the surface. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McNeill, C.R., III Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 68 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.205 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_257 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Cheraw, South Carolina Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-16 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4056c68a835caac48e3b0a5562ce8f50.jpg 442d0b6bff54c29fbe43e5ada0fa5444 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Three people stand together outdoors in front of a large decorative cutout of a ship's sails. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 12.5x17.5cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Williams & the Finks Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Description An account of the resource Color photograph of two men and a woman. The person on the left wears a blue hat and a shirt featuring a graphic of Gustav Mahler, while the central person is barefoot and wears a light-colored striped suit. The person on the right is dressed in a short-sleeved shirt and blue shorts. They are positioned in front of a tall prop of sails with tropical trees and plants visible in the background. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 67 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.204 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_256 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-16 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Audience A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. UB Only Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/cbe9d97272d2408aa2f62135532aff6f.jpg 31dc974c300b0212257f01948b7f6ffc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A stone building with a garden and centered text for The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 8x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource House Subject The topic of the resource Dwellings Description An account of the resource Color photograph of the exterior of a house. A two-story structure made of light-colored stone features dark-framed windows and a chimney on the roof. A small garden bed with red flowers is located at the base of the building near a doorway with steps. White text overlaid across the center identifies the University at Buffalo Poetry Collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 55 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.192 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_236 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/064167168c0ee3b9c0d053e828526293.jpg 8961b949948deab9d0d71043875da303 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A pair of brown leather boots sits on the floor in front of several leaning walking sticks. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 8x12cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Boots Subject The topic of the resource Boots Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a pair of boots next to a wall. Worn brown leather ankle boots are positioned on a flat surface in a room with a warm yellow tint. In the background, several different styles of wooden walking sticks and canes lean against a wall and wooden supports. White text across the center reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.10 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_255 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/da62f9ff525225e45c26efa6e3e6a3ce.jpg b2fab6733b7ee1e8e2711a4039c1d125 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Rolling green hills and a winding river in a rural landscape with centered text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 12x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hillside Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography -- England Description An account of the resource Color photograph of fields, a river, trees, buildings, and hills. A landscape features grassy hills and fields divided by stone walls and hedges, with a river winding through the center. A small stone building and scattered trees sit in the valley, while a large tree stands prominently on a hillside in the foreground. Centered white text says, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.9 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_254 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2a854b28775c9cae1d56894529a9ddcc.jpg 2261d2d9d130acccc318b5aea5ce6a36 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Rolling green hills and stone walls are overlaid with text identifying the Poetry Collection of the University Libraries at the University at Buffalo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 12x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hillside Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography -- England Description An account of the resource Color photograph of fields divided by walls and trees. A scenic landscape features rolling green hills divided by stone walls and dotted with deciduous trees. In the foreground, leafy tree branches frame the top edges, while a large mountain rises in the hazy background. Centered white text identifies the Poetry Collection of the University Libraries at the University at Buffalo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.8 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_253 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/03ffaf81b74b3e61a6aadae151b4e69d.jpg 4b1c4343fffd3db6d64b3993dfdceb75 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Rolling green hills partitioned by stone walls and small stone cottages. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 8x12cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Farm Subject The topic of the resource Farms -- England Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a farm and the fields around it, taken from far away. Green fields on a sloping hillside are divided by stone walls and rows of trees. A small cluster of stone buildings and houses sits in the lower portion of the frame. White text in the center reads "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.7 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_252 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2c9b8d31cbe0bfece9082163cd6bd32e.jpg 2aceeb492ab0799a4f59b275e9ac961f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A stone wall overlooking a green valley with rolling hills and a large, leafless tree under a pale sky. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 8x12cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stone wall Subject The topic of the resource Stone walls -- England Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a stone wall with trees and fields behind it. A low stone wall constructed from irregular rocks borders a gravel-filled area in the foreground. Beyond the wall, a green hillside leads down to a valley with a river and distant, hazy hills. A large, leafless deciduous tree stands on the right side of the frame against a pale sky. White text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" is centered over the landscape. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.6 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_251 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b1efcd5f32b6966aff02dcc553bebb55.jpg 3846e36f3b2ce78619a35c1ef90995e7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A stone building and a large budding tree set against a backdrop of green fields and a flowing stream. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 8x12cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stone barn Subject The topic of the resource Barns -- England Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a stone barn with trees next to it and fields and a stream in the background. A stone building with a slate roof is partially visible through the branches of a large tree with light green leaves. In the background, a green meadow slopes down to a dark stream bordered by shrubs and trees. White text identifying the Poetry Collection of the University Libraries at the University at Buffalo is layered over the middle of the scene. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.5 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_250 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ab4c8260d3961fec9e2534fbd58d4977.jpg de62298a2255cb370677e4ee58e6b8c6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Red and yellow tulips bloom in a garden foreground with stone buildings in the background. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 8x12cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tulips, garden, and farm buildings Subject The topic of the resource Flowers -- England Gardens -- England Farm buildings -- England Description An account of the resource Color photograph with tulips in a garden in the foreground, with farm houses and trees in the background. A garden bed in the foreground features blooming red and yellow tulips among various green plants and a stone path. Behind a leaf-covered fence, large grey stone houses stand on a field with rolling hills visible in the distance. White text is centered over the midground, reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo". Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.4 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_249 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5ec52cb27e8c80f70c21d41025100271.jpg 11fc2fffc4073e4af504b6103ae00d7d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Three people sit inside a stone bus shelter on a sidewalk. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 12x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Town and people Subject The topic of the resource Cities and towns -- England Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a street in a village, showing men sitting on a bench [in a bus stop structure?], a woman on a bench next to a wall, people walking, and cars. Three people wearing coats and hats sit on a bench inside a stone bus shelter. In the background, a street with stone buildings, a car, and several pedestrians is visible. The text "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" is superimposed over the center of the scene. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.3 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_248 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/965c2b8188675083ec78b1b82274f0bf.jpg a2e824dc1c7e8dcc3ef49728e6716056 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Tree branches overlook a green valley with stone walls and text for the University at Buffalo Poetry Collection. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 12x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Trees on a hillside Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography -- England Description An account of the resource Color photograph of bare trees with fields and forested hills in the background. A large tree with many thin branches stands in the foreground, partially obscuring a view of rolling green hills. Below the tree, fields are divided by long stone walls that follow the contours of the land. Centered text reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.2 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_247 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6f11b2130a7d7445540697d9cc08c2d4.jpg 0cbe80e83a7e71fce575913b70624eb4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A wooden-framed window overlooks a yellow-toned landscape with a small vase of pink flowers on the sill and centered white text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 8x12cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Window and vase Subject The topic of the resource Windows -- England Flower vases -- England Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a window with a vase of flowers on the sill. A wooden-framed window with multiple panes overlooks a landscape filtered in yellow. A clear glass bottle holding pinkish-orange flowers sits on the wooden windowsill. Centered white text reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 66 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-10 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.203.1 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_246 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant England Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8a61f30c8082d605037f76f36248a9bf.jpg aae66485fc3120dd516644c582ba7835 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Stone building facade with landscaping and text for The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries at the University at Buffalo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 10.5x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource House and landscape Subject The topic of the resource Dwellings Landscape gardening Description An account of the resource Color photograph of the exterior of a house with landscaping around it. "Corn Close" is written on the back of the photo. A light-colored stone building with two windows and a doorway is situated behind green and reddish-brown shrubbery. Centered white text reads "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." The colors are muted and the texture appears grainy. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 65 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.202 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_245 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/72c248dad72ed846b745817b72196930.jpg 234f6c0015e7147050c30d09f25b3ab7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Topiary garden with yellow and blue flowers featuring text for The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 12.5x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Topiary garden at Levens Hall, Cumbria Subject The topic of the resource Topiary work -- Cumbria (England) Landscape gardening -- Cumbria (England) Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a topiary garden with flowers planted alongside the topiary. Various sculpted topiary bushes in geometric and rounded shapes stand within a garden bed of yellow and purple flowers. White text in the center identifies the Poetry Collection of the University Libraries at the University at Buffalo. Leafy green trees and a pale sky fill the background. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 64 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.201 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_244 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Cumbria (England) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e50f2e5ccab70f1cd9c90f2f4c5c4d00.jpg b83c0801e792415a1f7c680a24becff1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A small wooden sign with the words "POMPOUS GRASS" sits within a patch of tall grass. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 13x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Pompous Grass" sign Subject The topic of the resource Signs and signboards Art Description An account of the resource Color photograph of sign stuck in long grass A rectangular wooden sign with a gold metal plate is positioned in the middle of tall blades of grass. The words "POMPOUS GRASS" are engraved on the plate in all capital letters. White text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" is superimposed over the center of the image. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 61 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.198 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_243 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f8b75c0978f635861beb1133a73d4afc.jpg 93ee57772f7b338aaaf60dee328413d0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource White text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" over three frames of a wooden sign in green grass. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Film negatives Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Pompous Grass" sign Subject The topic of the resource Signs and signboards Art Description An account of the resource Three color photographic negatives of sign stuck in long grass. Three horizontal panels show a wooden garden sign engraved with the words "POMPOUS GRASS" positioned among tall green blades. Centered white text identifies the University at Buffalo's Poetry Collection for University Libraries. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 60 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.197.2 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_242 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e1407af1bb5514d561e28c7ef279dd1c.jpg 122afa2657f15c8d60199d37280f6256 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A wooden sign with a gold plaque reading "POMPOUS GRASS" sits in tall green grass. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 13x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Pompous Grass" sign Subject The topic of the resource Signs and signboards Art Description An account of the resource Color photograph of sign stuck in long grass A reddish-brown wooden sign stands in a field of tall green grass. The sign features a gold metal plaque engraved with the words "POMPOUS GRASS." Superimposed white text in the center reads "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 60 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.197.1 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_241 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9bb0a690c7e3d440509bdbfd3d16a3fd.jpg 4b207534ba1629ce3cb9b81c31fbe6dc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Two round stones rest on a red and white checkered cloth spread on grass. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 13x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rock and bread Subject The topic of the resource Rocks Bread Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a rock and bread (roll) on a blanket on the grass. A white cloth with a red grid pattern lies flat on a patch of grass. Two smooth, oval stones are positioned on top of the cloth. Text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" is centered across the middle. The scene is captured from a top-down angle. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 59 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.196 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_240 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5c5dde867bbcc0e0870a684d5ba612f2.jpg 832fed60d9e1b485fb3d2a9954a64f68 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Two round bread rolls sit on a white cloth with red stripes spread over grass. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 13x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rock and bread Subject The topic of the resource Rocks Bread Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a rock and bread (roll) on a blanket on the grass. A white cloth with red stripes is spread over a grassy field. Two round, brown bread rolls rest on the cloth. White text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" is superimposed over the center of the frame. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 58 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.195 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_239 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a371b0bb2045da0dbff5f838484b4754.jpg b3cab7d6d84ac1e6497f110a1993cbf4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Two dark brown bread rolls rest on a white cloth with red stripes spread over dry grass. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 13x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rock and bread Subject The topic of the resource Rocks Bread Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a rock and bread (roll) on a blanket on the grass. Two round, dark-colored bread rolls sit on a white cloth with thin red stripes. The cloth is spread outdoors on a patch of dry grass. White text is superimposed across the center of the scene. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 57 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.194 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_238 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fbd731886f4fb1775c153960fe5d9dc7.jpg 22362693e39edbbaa40db0d55607c359 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A white sign leaning against a brick wall reads, "UNSAFE FOR FISHING FROM OR SWIMMING NEAR GROIN." https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/198a2b189f567736ffcbe026288c1033.jpg f142c6375f9beec72096cc4e9810073d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 11x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sign against a brick wall Subject The topic of the resource Brick wall signs Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a sign against a brick wall. Sign reads: Unsafe for fishing from or swimming near groin Verso has text typed on it: Pawley's Is., S.C., home of the sign on the recto hereof offers self as likely site for first (ahem) animal conclave of Le Cercle Onanoff (if Onancock falls through or is otherwise ((ahem)) all wet. Vive le Jacques! Four lines of black typewritten text are positioned on a white paper surface showing light stains and faint repeating watermarks. A digital overlay from a university library is superimposed across the center of the text. Handwritten archival notation is visible in the bottom right corner. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 56 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.193 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_237 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pawleys Island, South Carolina Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b791423cbc597af2aa4ae8f570cc8426.jpg 92ff3984476b2fabc0a7c0b0dc9cc0a9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Black and white landscape with a metal gate and a signpost for Brigflatts Friends Meeting House. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 12.5x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Brigflatts sign Subject The topic of the resource Waymarks -- Cumbria (England) Description An account of the resource Black and white photograph of a roadside sign on a gate, with bushes around it, and fields and heels in the background. Sign reads: Brigflatts Friends Meeting House 1675 A rural road edge leads to a metal gate and a signpost partially obscured by foliage. The signpost points toward "BRIGFLATTS" and "FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE 1675" against a backdrop of rolling hills under a date stamp for August 1971. Centered white text identifies "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 54 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1971-08 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.191 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_235 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Cumbria (England) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/170ccf86716df5b613d8f30819e09014.jpg 0922d6fc25838d35519b1acd53d6eb7e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A forested mountain landscape under a light blue sky with text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" in the center. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 9.5x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Trees, fields, mountains Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography Description An account of the resource Color photograph with trees, fields, and mountains A steep mountain slope covered in dark and light green trees rises on the right side of the frame. Centered white text identifies "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" against a backdrop of distant mountains and a pale blue sky with white clouds. Evergreens and deciduous trees populate the foreground and lower slopes. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 53 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.190.4 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_234 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rocky Mountains Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/163c9fad92b36865a7e09ecf3133127b.jpg 1171be46c55c3546a329007af2764863 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A mountainous landscape featuring evergreen and light-colored deciduous trees with text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo". Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 10x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Trees, fields, mountains Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography Description An account of the resource Color photograph with trees, fields, and mountains Evergreen trees fill the foreground, transitioning into a hillside covered with pale green deciduous trees. Rolling hills rise in the distant background under a light sky. Centered white text identifies "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo". Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 53 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.190.3 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_233 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rocky Mountains Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d16f33d41781a48a8cb2c201d485dd04.jpg 2e079172e74c2ceb96b4e971fe0ce3b6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Snow-capped mountains rise above a valley with a small stream and dry brush, with text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" centered in the foreground. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 10x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Meadow, water, and mountains Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a body of water surrounded by a field of grass, with mountains in the background. Jagged, snow-covered mountains frame a valley containing a winding stream and fields of brown brush. In the center, white text states, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." The sky above the peaks is filled with soft, white clouds. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 53 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.190.2 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_232 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rocky Mountains Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bbb63220cf28f82ecdf8542ea8ddb655.jpg 944f82cca4486bfd4771a200247ce7fd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A beaver dam made of logs and moss sits in the foreground of a mountain valley with a lake and evergreen forest. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 10x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Trees and water, Rocky Mountains Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a small dam, a stream, and trees and mountains in the background. A beaver dam constructed from logs, mud, and moss occupies the foreground, with water trickling into a grassy area. Behind the dam, a calm lake reflects a dense forest of evergreen trees and snowy mountain slopes. White text in the center reads "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 53 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.190.1 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_231 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rocky Mountains Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-15 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/da62fdfa8d7cdd1de413b003ddc51a1b.jpg 1311a89dbcc9039c542c302251290bf0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A wooden sign for Loon Falls Portage stands in a wooded area with white text overlaid across the center. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data 35mm slide Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Trail sign Subject The topic of the resource Painted signs and signboards -- Ontario Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a trail sign at the edge of a forest. Sign reads: Loon Falls Portage Open May 1 to Oct. 1 - closed Tues. 6pm Canoe $1.00 Rates Large Canoe $2.00 Boats $2.00 Large Boats $3.00 to 4.00 Aluminum Inboard Outboards $4.00 A wooden sign with yellow lettering is positioned between two posts in a forest setting with green foliage. The text on the sign provides details for Loon Falls Portage, including seasonal dates and boat rental prices. A white text overlay across the center reads "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 52 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.189 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_230 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ontario Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-10 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9ae2f69543676b84695ea224ca94f3d6.jpg 0313e7034b2b6aed9b0aae3152694a2b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Stone building with a window, climbing plants with orange berries, and text for the Poetry Collection of the University Libraries, University at Buffalo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 10.5x8cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource House Subject The topic of the resource Dwellings Description An account of the resource Color photograph of the exterior of a stone house. Flowers are climbing up the walls. "Corn Close" is written on the back of the photo. A stone building features a multi-paned window with white curtains and climbing plants with small orange berries growing along its exterior. A vertical pipe is positioned on the right side of the wall next to a second window opening. White text overlaid on the center reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 51 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.188 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_229 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-10 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1229078a7e805ab57c05adc57c4285f6.jpg bc19a9100a39a0ea14a93faca27aee1c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A two-story stone building with a small gabled entrance and a flower bed in front. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 8x10.5cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource House Subject The topic of the resource Dwellings Description An account of the resource Color photograph of the exterior of a stone house. There is a border garden planted along the wall. "Corn Close" is written on the back of the photo. The building is constructed from light-colored stone with narrow windows and a small porch on one side. A low stone planter along the front contains various shrubs and red flowers. A grassy hill and a bare tree are visible in the background behind a layer of white text identifying the University at Buffalo Poetry Collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 50 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.187 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_228 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-10 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/de35c926bfa540b0c4d048c4d1e0d6ed.jpg 433062193a9337b0c7f53a4aee268f55 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A stone house overlooks a valley of rolling hills and patchwork fields. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 23.5x16cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Countryside and house Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography Dwellings Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a stone house with the countryside surrounding it. A two-story stone building with a shingled roof is situated on a grassy slope next to various trees and shrubs. The background features a wide valley with numerous green fields separated by hedgerows and distant hills. Overlaying the center is white text that reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 49 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.186 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_227 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-07 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1f19717a7bb6abd3c9511ddb3df19a55.jpg c6653fdf3038629cca42e47ccf75d53e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A stone cottage on a grassy hillside with sheep, framed by tree branches in a rural landscape. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 23.5x16cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Countryside and house Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography Dwellings Description An account of the resource Color photograph of a countryside, with sheep in the foreground and a house lower on the hill in the background. A small stone cottage is nestled on a grassy slope where two sheep graze in the foreground. Rolling hills with fields and trees extend into the background, framed at the top by branches with yellow leaves. Centered white text reads, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo". Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 48 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.185 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_226 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-07 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2ec53b06e58e70146e02ebce44039146.jpg f27b1b021df95062b6b2169a996a2742 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A person stands by a red car near a large tree and blooming flowers with text identifying the University at Buffalo Poetry Collection. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 8x10.5cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Flowers Subject The topic of the resource Flowers Description An account of the resource Color photograph with pink and white flowers, with an automobile and tree in the background. "Corn Close" is written on the back of the photo. Bushes of pink and yellow flowers sit on a stone ledge in front of a large leafy tree and a background of rolling hills. A person is positioned next to a red car with an open door. Centered white text reads "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 47 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.184 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_225 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-07 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a6dd13fdf9723157ada5704aa512dfd4.jpg 95a2d9f55ee1faaeaca18be0046715a7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A rural landscape with sheep grazing in a green field near stone buildings, featuring text for The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 11.5x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Countryside and house Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography Dwellings Description An account of the resource Color photograph of fields with a house in the middle. Rolling green hills and meadows are dotted with leafy trees and grazing sheep. A small white house and a stone barn stand behind a low stone wall in the middle ground. White text overlaid on the scene identifies it as part of The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 46 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.183 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_224 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-07 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fbeea75e5b4272c99981b29ccd3bc332.jpg 897c843a7723d018f1fc2938cc51b368 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A two-story white stone house with dense vines growing over the entrance and small evergreen trees in the front. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 11.5x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource House Subject The topic of the resource Dwellings Description An account of the resource Color photograph of the exterior of a house. A white-washed stone building features several rectangular windows with wooden frames and a sloped roof. Dark vines grow over a central alcove, while smaller evergreen trees and bushes line the front of the structure and a low stone wall. White text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo" is centered across the middle of the scene. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 45 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.182 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_223 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-07 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9f55dace7c51a0b02fb73a3a1febb04e.jpg 1f28c19d9d12f985fcd58d3962d39931 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A stone building with large glass windows and a slanted roof sits before a hazy landscape with trees. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 11.5x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource House Subject The topic of the resource Dwellings Description An account of the resource Color photograph of the exterior of a house. A stone structure features a series of large windows under a sloped roof, with plants visible inside. In the background, a hilly landscape is visible through a soft, hazy light. Centered white text identifies the scene as the Poetry Collection of the University Libraries, University at Buffalo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 44 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.181 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_222 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-07 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d240454ca3c6afa0246ae7d0ffb0f8cf.jpg acfed329dad28cb924d7163a2d0f2563 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Misty landscape view from behind a stone wall with text reading "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jargon Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photographs Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 11.5x9cm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Countryside Subject The topic of the resource Landscape photography Description An account of the resource Color photograph of the countryside, with a stone wall in the foreground. In the foreground, large flat stones and greenery sit before a view of a rolling, misty valley with scattered trees. White text overlaid on the center says, "The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries University at Buffalo." A tall bush with reddish leaves stands on the right side of the frame against the hazy background. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Williams, Jonathan, 1929-2008 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Box 600, Folder 43 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [no date] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Relation A related resource PCMS-0019.180 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-PC012_221 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-03-07 Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jargon Society Collection LIB-PC012 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/">Poetry Collection</a> for more information.